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Mainstreaming DRR into CCA in La2n America
Fernando Briones / Brenda Ávila
Final conference of the KNOW4DRR Project
26-‐27 May 2015 / Chambéry France Université Savoie Mont Blanc
• 39 Countries (State members of UN) • Over 600 millon people • 328: number of disasters (1970-‐2009) • More than 30 millon people afected • 262 millon USD in economic losses
• 1985 Mexico City Earthquake • El Niño 1997, Peru, Ecuador and Costa Rica • Huracan Mitch 1998 • El Salvador Earthquake in 2001
• Strong UNISDR and HFA parVcipaVon • CENAPRED (Mexico) • CEPREDENAC (Central America) • CIFEEN (Ecuador, Peru) • CAPRADE (Peru) • Networks as LA RED
Relevent disasters in LA
First links beetwen DRR and CC
• Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, Brazil (1992) • COP 10 in Buenos Aires, ArgenVna (2004) • Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) • COP 16 in Cancun, Mexico (2010) • COP 20 in Lima, Peru (2014)
México
Iden2fy knowledge fragmenta2on
(case study in Chiapas)
Photos by F. Briones
Chiapas (Mexico) reloca2ons aXer floods and landslides in 1998
Chiapas (Mexico) reloca2ons aXer floods and landslides in 2007
Spiekermann, R., Kienberger, S., Norton, J., Briones, F., Weichselgartner, J., n.d. The disaster-‐knowledge matrix–reframing and evalua2ng the knowledge challenges in disaster risk reduc2on. Interna2onal Journal of Disaster Risk Reduc2on. 2015.
• ArgenVna • Austria • Brazil • Colombia • Costa Rica • France • Germany • Italy • Mexico • Peru • Turkie • Venezuela
Gathering Knowledge between La2n America and Europe on Disaster Risk Reduc2on and Climate
Change Adapta2on Seminar in Mexico City, April 20-‐22, 2015
Key findings and challenges:
• The dispariVes between public policies and implementaVon in regional and local contexts.
• The lack of conVnuity and feedbacks. • The ownership of poliVcal discourses by different kind of intermediaries and intuiVons.
• The work in local level (municipaliVes) could increases the capaciVes to deal with hazards.
• FragmentaVon and dispersion of mandates in different poliVcal levels.