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CoP 7 Stockholm 2012
Preparedness and response
Helena Nässlander
Ove Brunnström
Development of Rescue Service and Emergency Management Section
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB)
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Swedish site under the convention
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Helsingborg 2005
Picture: FOI report
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Sulphuric acid and sea water
Quayside
Sea surface
Sulphuric acid
3 800(3 500) tons mixed with sea water on ground
12 500 tons mixed in the dock
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Foto: Räddningstjänsten Hässleholm/Perstorp
Dispersion modelling
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Operation during the first 3 hours
• The accident occurred at 04:40
• First unit on site at 04:47
• Tactical hazmat officer from regional hazmat cooperation on site at 06:10
• One national hazmat response teams was alarmed during the first hour and later on also a national decontamination team.
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Sweden
• 450 000 km2
• 9,5 million inhabitants
• Stockholm
• Constitutional monarchy
• Parliamentary democracy
• Prime Minister
• 21 Counties
• 290 Municipalities
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Kiruna municipality
= 1/Km2
= 2,5/Km2
Kiruna
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Municipality responsibilities
• Regardless of their size and population the municipalities are responsible for civil protection and fire and rescue services
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Municipal Fire Brigades – facts and figures - 2010
• 5 000 professionals
• 11 000 part time
• 11 300 fire in buildings
• 2400 involving hazardous materials
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Responsibilities on all levels
Mun.
County Boards
National reinforcement
Mun.
Mun.
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
National reinforcement resources maintained by MSB
Resources for…
• Accidents with hazmat
• Oil spills
• Flooding
• Forest fires
• SNAM
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Hazmat response teams and depots
• Six regional teams and depots located to allow a response time less than three hours
• Based at appointed fire brigades
• Costs and responsibilities regulated through an agreement between MSB and the appointed fire brigades
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Hazmat response team
Picture: FOI report
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Decontamination teams
• Four regional depots
• Based at appointed fire brigades
• Regulated through an agreement between MSB and the fire brigades.
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Decontamination teams
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Detection teams
• Three teams located in the three major cities
• Based at appointed fire brigades
• Regulated through an agreement between MSB and the fire brigades.
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Detection teams
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Alerting and financing
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
International support
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Preparedness
Picture: Kjell Collstedt
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Hazmat coordinator assignments
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Training and exercises on regional level
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Themes
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Risks from radioactive sources 2010/2011
• Support with inventory of radioactive sources in the municipalities
• 2-4 hours lecture on risks with radiation for officers
• Support with methods for emergency planning
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Upcoming themes
• 2012/2013: Environmental effects of accidents
• 2014/2015: Emergency planning – dangerous substances
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Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency
Thank you for listening!