Citation-Linking Services Explained
Rachael Lammey, Product Manager,
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Broken links are a problem
http://www.easel.com/foo/bar/blat.html
Tim Berners-Lee (1998). "Cool URIs Don’t Change"
Litigation
Transfer
Poverty
Forgetfulness
Divorce
Death...
10.1098/rstl.1665.0001
DOI is a trademark of the
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that appoints registration
agencies like CrossRef
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Current Registration
agencies
User clicks on
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reference link in
Journal A
Tani, N., N. Tomaru, M. Araki, AND K. Ohba. 1996. Genetic diversity
and differentiation in populations of Japanese stone pine (Pinus
pumila) in Japan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 1454–
1462.[CrossRef]
DOI
directory
returns URL
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cited article in
Journal B
“DOI is like a homing device for a journal article…”
DOI: THE persistent identifier
• DOI is the only widely adopted persistent, actionable identifier for
online scholarly works
– There is also a growing consensus that identifiers should be actionable. An
actionable identifier provides a means for a user to use the identifier discover
information about the resource. HTTP URIs are the form of actionable
identifiers preferred by the Linked Data community.
• A DOI persists throughout changes in copyright ownership or
location because it’s just a name used to look up an address in
an easily updateable directory
• The core functionality of the DOI system is to resolve the DOI to
the registered, updateable URL
What Does CrossRef Do?
• Provides technology infrastructure for linkingNo broken links in citations or database records
because it uses the DOI
•Provides business infrastructure for linkingOne agreement with CrossRef is a linking agreement
with all CrossRef publishers
What do I do with a
CrossRef DOI?
Make it
actionable
in a
browser!
http://dx.doi.org/ + DOI = persistent
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/72753
9
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001966
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10.1016/j.lwt.2008.02.010 10.3113/FAI.2008.0185 10.1037/07357028.38.4.338.supp 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.11.004 10.1139/Z07-115 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.033
10.1016/j.coph.2008.01.007 10.1109/ISBI.2007.357057 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.01.049 10.1016/j.aorn.2007.12.029 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3282f29aa6
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.12.144 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.02.009 10.1016/j.jfs.2007.12.003 10.1177/0278364907085562 10.1016/j.jip.2008.02.011
10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.008 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.02.043 10.1080/1055678031000152079 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.02908.x 10.1016/j.cep.2008.01.011
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.004 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.01.004 10.1006/S0003-2670(03)00575-0 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:12(3537)
10.1016/j.orggeochem.2008.03.001 10.1016/j.jce.2008.03.001 10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282f2d42c 10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.02.146 10.2223/JPED.1758 10.1016/j.jns.2008.01.016
10.1109/ISBI.2007.356995 10.1007/3-540-48311-X 10.1016/S0168-583X(97)00553-3 10.1029/2007GL090712 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.02.002 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801704
10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00624.x 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2008.02.007 10.1016/S0021-8502(97)00109-2 10.1016/j.tet.2008.02.077 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.02.020
10.1029/2007SW000355 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.01.009 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05319. 10.1016/j.csr.2008.02.009 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.02.040
10.1016/j.poly.2007.12.031 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.030 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.11.005 10.3390/molecules130100 10.1016/j.cam.2008.02.015
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.11.105 10.1007/s12282-008-0037-0 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.02.018 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.02.018 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01461.x
10.1021/la7032753 10.1111/j.1432-0436.2007.00257.x 10.1109/QSIC.2007.4385520 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.025 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.028 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.036
10.1017/SO266467405003056 10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.01.004 10.1016/j.agee.2008.01.003 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.03.001 10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.02.023
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.03.003 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.12.057 10.1016/j.paed.2007.12.008 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.01.034 10.1016/j.molcata.2008.03.002
10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.01.002 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05262.x 10.1016/j.seares.2008.02.004 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.013 10.1016/j.ica.2008.02.064
10.1080/10242420701379866 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.002 10.1043/0012-9658(1975)056[0511:TMGS]2.0.CO;2 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.006
10.1016/j.pedex.2008.01.005 10.1016/j.jsv.2007.07.090 10.1016/j.jomh.2007.11.003 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.02.004 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.01.007 10.1111/j.1365
2621.2006.01425.x 10.1080/87565640701376151 10.1016/j.jcpa.2007.11.004 10.1016/j.jala.2007.12.008 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.12.023 10.1016/j.eja.2008.01.006
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199708)103:4<507::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO 10.1007/s12033-008-9055-6 10.1016/j.ijoa.2008.01.005 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.01.004
10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2007.11.003 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.031 10.1021/b608262a 10.1016/j.jss.2007.04.049 10.1016/j.rbmret.2007.10.001
10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.051 10.1016/j.irfa.2008.02.004 10.1016/j.csr.2008.02.013 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.014
10.1007/978-3-8350-9310- 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.11.109 10.1146/annurev.celibio.22.011105.102609 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2008.02.010
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.12.007 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.12.025 10.1016/j.mpdhp.2007.12.003 10.1038 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.01.013 10.1186/1471-
10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f3476f 10.1016/j.destud.2007.12.006 10.1013/j.bjps/2007.11.011 10.1016/j.fbp.2008.01.001 10.1016/j.jomh.2007.12.004
10.1016/j.actamat.2007.12.036 10.1109/SECON.2007.342869 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.02.027 10.1016/j.still.2008.01.009 10.1890/060162 10.1016/j.epsr.2007.11.002
10.2514/1.27866 10.1155/2008/483857 10.1016/j.measurement.2008.02.009 10.2466/PRO.101.3.970-978 10.1016/j.ab.2008.03.006 10.1213/01.ane.0000295230.55439.f4
10.1017/S095410200600037X 10.1146/annurev.genom.7.0805.115737 10.1016/j.anl.2007.12.006 10.1016/j.aorl.2007.10.004 10.1016/j.cca.2008.02.021
10.1016/j.cplett.2008.03.001 10.1016/j.na.2008.02.061 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00722.x 10.1016/j.molcata.2008.03.002 10.1016/j.cag.2005.05.010.
10.1109/ICNSC.2007.372901 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00195.x 10.1007/BF02845227 10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.01.001 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.057
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.013 10.1007/s11450-008-2014-7 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990515)85:10<2114::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-U
10.1016/j.archger.2008.01.009 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00179.x 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.12.005 10.1016/j.clim.2007.12.010 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.12.012
69,311,247 DOIs
* figures, tables, supplemental materials
Also: Standards, Working Papers, Dissertations, Datasets
CrossRef Status Page
Type # titles #DOIs % of total
Journals 35,841 53,957,109 78%
Books 551,134 8,598,275 12%
Proceedings 40,663 3,745,918 5%
Components* 1,660,833 2%
DOIs for books at the title level
DOIs for entries/chapters in reference works
DOIs for theses and dissertations
100,000,000
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