Hacnoe opulwrana
George C. Vaillant
Azrpcs op Mexio
origin, rise, andfall ofAztec Nation
revised by Suzannah B. Vaillant
EpeeogHt,trola Pagocannealrh
Copyright O m10 3a CptujyYrcnxja - EcorpatrCm npara saapxaHa
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Bepcrn o6pegu
K p amaK fr p ttK as ilp up o g e p e rxutuo sHux o pI aHuJ al4uj a, e e p crcuxtlpa3HuKa Lt BeBe usuefiy sepcKux o6pega, KaneHgapa u l,Mc"44a
Acreqra pe.nurr.rja 3axreBaJra je auraxonaH,e cBr{x qJraHoBa 3a-jeguzqe vuje je y.reurhe y BepcKr.rM o6pe4ulra 6u,lo ueonxoAHo Aa6u ce o6es6e\uJrrr Mr.rp rr 6larocran e rleJror ApyrrrrBa, gox je cne-rxreHcrBo [peAcraBJbaJro BeoMa lrohny cluy xoja je ycloarraralan ogpefunana roK cBaKoAHeBHor )KrrBora. Y najcrap{r.rM r.r [plr-rr{r{Ho uepasnrajeHulr aajeguzqalra nocrojaJre cy ABe norJraBr{rle, oAxojux je jegan 6lro 3aAy)KeH 3a nrrrarr,a para Lr Mr.rpa a Apyr[ 3a Be-py I4 rlepeMouuje, atu nr.rje nosHaro Aa nlr je cneurreucreo 6r.rro ca-qr{rbeHo oA narrKa roju cy r{3BoArrJrr{ o4pefeue BepcKe o6pege r.r op-faHrl3oBaJrrr u npeABoArrJrrz prrryaJre lrnr.r je y lrrrarLy 6lua noce6-Ha Knaca ulrjlr cy [pr4rraAHrrur4 cnoje xunore y nor[yHocrr{ flocBe-hrasaru penurlrjlr. VIza6pauu nojegunqu y roqerKy cy 6uru:aqy-xeHrr 3a crapame o BepcKrrM Ay)KHocrrrMa r{eJre :ajegunqe u onelocJroBe 06aBr,ar[ cy [apaJreJrHo ca r43BptrraBar6eM :agaraxa rojecy vMaJIv Kao Br{coKLI qLTBTTJIHI{ 3BaHUTIHUI{U 14 [peACTaBHr{qr{ cBo-jux cyrpa\ana. Karco ce acreqKa KyJrrypa pa:nnjala, ynore rllrBr{Jr-Hr{x 3BaHrrrrHrrKa Irocrajane cy cBe cJroxeHnje a rrraxone o6aee:e uAyxHocrr,r cee eehe raKo Aa ce ua rcpajy pa3BlrJra KJraca xoja cy ce ylorrryHocrr{ uocsehr,rsara cJryxerby 6orosuN.{a.t
Y TeuohrurJraHy, ,,flouanuqa Jr,yAr.r" n "Xena 3vuja" vwaillr
cy ABocrpyKe yJrore [orrrro cy ce rrcroBpeMeHo 6aer4rrr Lr r\uBtrrr-Hr{M rrocJroBkruavr [ocJroBr{Ma nepe. [ox je npwr oA rbrrx aKTr,rBHonpeABogr.ro cnoje cyrpaf ane y BepcKr{M o6penllua, qpyru je cnyxuoKao BpxoBHrr HaA3opHr4K xpaMoBa rr crapao ce ga Qopue pr4TyaJra
Ilapcrcu o6pegu
iiygy nourroBaHe rr Aa ce pa3perue cBa [I{TaI{,a :Havajua 3a cBe-
rrreHcrBo. flna npxonua cBellrreHllra 6ula cy 3aAyxeHa 3a cBe aK-,r,r{BHocTr{ Be3aHe 3a KyJrT 6ora para Yurlulonohrtnja v rylr 6ora
r(lrure TlaloKa norxTo cy y Teuohu{TJraHy oBa ABa 6OxaHcrsa cNIa-'r'paua najnaxnnjlrM 3a oncraHaK qeJle :ajegntlqe. Cneurreuuqn y
'mjoj cy HaAJIexHocTu6nta oBa ABa KyJIra Ha3I{BaHI4 cy Ket4anrco-
r t IItn - T O t[i e rc - LTn ald A K Ac rcU u K e 4 a n rc O atil"t - T tt a lt O K - til aJil AK AC KLt',rnMe rrM je yra:urana rr3y3eTrro Benr4Ka noqacT. Keqanroarn ua
oBa ABa Ha3uBa y crBaplr je ulre 6ora qusuru:aqr'rje u yqeHocrlul Ko-
lra je 6rao rr3y3eTHO qerseH r{ yBaxaBaH r{ y oBrrM Ha3rrBr.rMa npeAcTa-
rr,'rao je lotlacHy I{ BeoMa Br4coKy rIrryJly. Y o6a Ha3IrBa' Apyra peq
.je lrue 6ora roue je rcylr 6uo nocseheH AoK tpeha peq 3uaqu "cBe-
luTeHr.rK". Henocpepuo ucnoA oBa ABa BpxoBHa cBerrrTeHIIKa HaJIa-
:rno ce rpehra, Meuturcatan-Teoya4un, nojN je ronyr 6lrcr<yncror
rraMecHl{Ka HaArJIeAao cBe BepcKe aKTI'IBHOCTI{ I{ IOCJIOBe y rpaAy-
ApxaBLr u rroKopeHlru o6nacuarra. Iberosa gna uouohuuKa crapa-
na cy ce o o6yqu y rrrKonaMa sa rpafane-paTHrrKe r{ cBe[rTeHI4Ke, a
.jegau nltcorl{ 3BaHI4qHI{rc 6lro je 3aAyxeu 3a IIepeMoHnje ronolr ro-
jux je cryNeu nylre.'Cnegehu ilo tII{Hy 6unu cy cBerxreHl{qu y urajoj cy ce HaAnexHo-
cTrr HaJra3r{Jrrr xpaMOBtr, 6orocnyxerba r{ BepcKll o6pegu nocsehe-
rrrr pa3Jll{qrrruM 6orosurr.ra ra 6orranaua. Y pI4TyaJIHe cBpxe oBIr
cBerureHl{rlLr o6ra.rurlr cy KocrI{Me 6oxancrana xojulra cy cJlyntrl-
rtrr u xoja cy npeAcraBJEaJIIr Ha oBoM cBery. CeerureHlrllIrMa oBor
paHra Ha pacnoJraramy je craja.no BeoMa MHofo norrohnrara ) alrlr Lr
r{CKyrrIeHI{Ka I{ KaHAI{AaTa 3a CBeIIITSHI4KS r<Oju Cy ce HaJIa3I4nII Ha
caMoM AHy cBeIxreHI4rIKe xlljepapxuje. Y acrevxoj :ajegrurqra no-
croja.ne cy Ir cBeureHIrIIe, Kao rr IITKoJIe y xojurlra cy oHe o6yuaea-
He; oBe rrrKoJle cy no cBeMy cygehu 6rane ocrr'rsaHe y oKBr{py noje-
Ar{Hr{x xpaMoBa. Kao urro 6ra r.r uorlo qa ce o.lexyje. BI{coKOpa3BI{-
jeny pe.nurujy qujy SunosoQujy o6uuHu JI'yAIr Hlrcy MorJIIr Aa pa-
syrr.rejy, nparrrJla je r'.raruja r<ojou cy ce 1asutll rr MyIxKapIII{ r{ x(e-
He I{CrIeJIIITe.rru. BenrarlI AeO OBLI; rttarlrjCXUX I{ IICIISJII4TSJI'CKI4X pI4-
ryana ulrao je KopeHe y npBIrM Sa:ar''ra pasnoja acretlKor ApylxrBa'a rraK LI y HaIIIe gO6a CTaSOSHIIIIITBO TOr Aena ceera upU6efaBa IIM
BeoMa qecTo 6es o6rupa Ha To rrTo je Qoprr.ra.nua acTer{Ka peJII{rI{-
ja rorono cacBrrM IrcKoPeIteHa.
209
210 ACWeUU
Cnerurenraqr{ cy ilpeABoAnrv vt ycMepaBaJrrr r.rHTeJreKTya rHLr uAyxoBHr.r )KrrBoT :ajegnnqe. Pa:nr.rja.rrlr cy cJroxeHe pr.lTyalre [oBe-3aHe ca KyirroM nojeguHux 6oroea v 6orw,a rr y cBecr o6u.ruuxJbyArr ype3rrna;rra uqejy o rvlohra v 6nuzuuu oBr{x Harrrplrpoguux 6u-ha, urro cy quHunr4 TaKo ycrrerrrHo Aa cy qaK u acreirKe yMerHocrr{u4enru$nnoBanrr ca rr3pa3oM Bepe u lo6oxHocru. Er.rlu cy 3aAy-iKeHH 3a KOMlJrrrKOBaHe acTpoHoMcKe II MaTeMaTrrqKe npopar{yHeuouohy xojux cy conapHr{ u BepcKrr r(aJreHAap oAp)KaBaJrr.r y cKJra-Ay ca cMeHoM roArr[rn,r4x go6a, ruro je 6ulo og cytr]Tr.rHcKor 3Ha-uaja :a oncraHaK qenor ApyrrrrBa. Ceeuneuuqn cy pac[opetluna-II,r urpaqe v AaBarv rrM ynyTcTBa a oBrr r{rpaqu nprlKa3rrBanr.r cygorafaje r{3 Mr4ToJror{e u na raj navuu r{3BoAr,rnu Herxro ruro 6uce MorJro Ha3Barrr MacoBHr4M ApaMaMa. YcuepaeaHr.r oA crpaHecBof cBerxTeHcTBa, Acreqlr cy F'oav.trut xI{BoT car{urLeH oA Henpe-KI{AHor yueurha y BepcKr4M o6peqnua rcojn cy ce cMertrlBaJrlr rroTalrHo yrapf eirolr peAocJreAy u vMarrv raqHo yrnp$en pr{TaM, rrrroje ouoryhaBaJro cBerrrreHrrr{uMa ga joru Burxe yqBpcre cnoj roJro-xaj ryrr.rava 6oxancr<e BoJr,e r4 rroperKa. Ctu.re ce yrr{caK AaacrelrKr{ cBerxreHr4r{vrrr4y jegnou rpeHyrKy Hr.rcy orBopeHo noKa-3arru krrrvr:royrorpe6lrnlr cnojy uoh. flouro cy 3ay3r4MaJrrr raKoBr4coK noloxaj r{ cBe r4HcrpyMeHTe 3a ryMaqebe BoJ},e 6oroea gp-xaJrlr y cnojuu pyr(aMa, crporux npaBr4Jra cnoje pe.nuruje npragp-xaBaJrrr cy ce vnpurhe oq o6lrvHux BepHrrKa. Yrcoluxo 611 6u;ro no-rpe6no Aa ce o6lnK BJraAaBr{He HepacKr.rAr.rBo rroBe3aH ca acreir-Kr.rM ApyruTBoM orrr4[re jeqHorra peqjy, oHqa 6lr ra peq 6ula reo-rcparuja. Boroeu cy 6unu npaBr4 BraAapu acretrKe saje4uuqe. cne-rxreHrarlrr cy ryMalrrrJrr{ rbr4xoBy BoJby r{ nocpeAoBaJrra usuefy muxu o6u,tnux il>yav a Hapoq ce rroKopaBao. tr4[aK, Acrequ ce HlrcynoKopaBaJrr{ cBoM cBerxreHcrBy eeh plrruy rro KoMe cy )Kr{BeJrrr ca-nru 6orosu.
Y canrou cpeAr{ury acrerrKe penurrrje HaJra3r.ro ce KaJreHAap Ko-jra ce cacrojao oA ABa E\era: EtoHaaiioyamuja r.rJrr{ pr.rryaJrHor Hrr3agaua (ra6ere 7-12) rr coJrapHe roAr{He (ra6e;ra 13) uoge"rreHe HaocaMHaecT Mecequ oA rro ABa[eceT AaHa 14 [eToAHeBHr{ [eprroA He-cpehe. Hasusz cBr{x ocaMHaecr Mecerdl4 acre.rKe coJrapHe roArrHeArrpeKTHo vrv y uera$opuuHoM cMr4cJry rroBe3aHr.r cy ca 3eMJbo-paAlboM r{ yceBr4Ma, ruro jacro yxaryje Ha ro Aa je uorpe6a 3a pa-
Ilepcrcu o6pegu 2TT
rtyHarr,eM BpeMeHa HacraJIa y oKBI'rpy fioJbonpl4Bpege. Kou6nHaql{-ja nuea AaHav coJlapHe roAIlHe ouoryhana.ira je Acreqlrrrla ga 6e-
nexe nporeKJlo BpeMe. Onra rogune nucy 6pojalnv6eililKvll{ Kao
Mr.r y HenpeKr{AHoM HI,I3y, Beh cy rIX par{yHaJrrr y qI{KJIyCvMa oA rlo
rreAecer r{ ABe foAlIHe.3TouatiloyalbLt, o KoMe ce noHeKaAa norpelxHo roBoplr Kao o
ruoHa"la"Mqiu"xy (xwuzu y rojoj je onaj plITyaJrHIl Hr{3 AaHa 6eJre-
x<en), 6uo je cnerra aJIMaHax rojn je roKpl{Bao [epl4og oA ABe cro-
TrrHe rxe3Aecer AaHa. flparo 3naqen,e oBor nepuoga jorrr yBeK HIr-
je o6jaurrreHo I{a 3aAoBonanajyhu HaqIrH rraKo ce ca npllJlrrr{Ho Be-
nr4KoM clarypuourhy MoN(e nperflocraBvffv Aa je uacrao 6utto y
oKBr.rpy uaruje 6u.tlo y oKBI{py acrponoulrje. 3a 6elexerue ilLoHa-/t-
tioyanuja Actequrra cy Ha pac[oJlaralry crajalu Ha3uBlr [BaAecer
AaHa rbr{xoBor Meceqa rcoje cy KoM6I4HoBaJIrr ca Hr{3oM 6pojena og
jegan 4o rpl4Haecr (ra6ena 7). Kaaa 6ll ce jegau nua 6pojera oKoH-qao, orfloqnu,ao je clegehu l4crlr raKaB; rrAeI{TI{r{aFI rIpI{HI{r4[ Ba-
Nrao je I4 3a Hr{3 Ha3r{Ba nojegunux AaHa acrerlKor Meceqa. 9erpna-
ecroM AaHy oA rbrrx ABaAecer, AoAeJbl{nau je 6poj je4au, cleAeher'a
6poj 4na Ir raKo peAoM cBe Ao ABaAeceror AaHa KoMe je goqemnan
6poj cegavr. flocle rora [oHaBrau je Hrr3 Ha3I'IBa AaHa acre\IKor
Meceqa a rIpBoM oA oBlrx Ha3rrBa AoAeJEVBaH je 6poj ocalr. Y oKBr{-
py fleplroAa oA [Be crorl4He rrre3Aecer AaHa, cBaKI'I 4au 6no je osna-qeH rco]r{6uHaqlrjou jeguor oA ABaAecer Ha3IrBa AaHa acTellKor Me-
cerla r{ jegnor oA Tpl{Haecr 6pojena rr3 Hr{3a og jeqau Ao rpl{Haecr.
flo oKoH.{alby jequor neplloAa OA ABe cToTIIHe IIIe3AeceT AaHa, oT-
nolrr{rLao je clegehla, rano je [pI{Ka3aHo y ra6etnT '
Onaj nepuog roju cy cMarpaJrlr cBerI{M, Acrequ cy IoAeJIITJII'I Ha
ABaAecer IreAeJba oA no rpl,IHaecr AaHa (ta6ela 8). Cnara HeAeJr,a
orrroqlrlbaJla je 6pojev jegan ra Ha3I'{BoM (gana acrevrcor ueceqa)
roju je AoJIa3I{o no peAy y cKJIaAy ca qI'rKJII4IIHI4M [oHaBJ],aEeM HI4-
3a oBux Ha3I4Ba. Y oxenpy jegHor nepuoAa moHannollamuia, gauvr
Hr{cy MorJIIr 4a ce ue$yco6no noueurajy nourro cy cBIr rrMaJlrr Apy-rauuje rorra6I,ruaqr.rje Ha3I4Ba n 6pojena.o
CnIIN.I traHLrMa HIr3a caqlrn,eHor oA ABaAecer AaHa Meceqa'
Acrequ cy AoAeJIrrJIIa no je4nor 6ora lrnu 6orumy (ra6ena 9), xao
rxro cy uo je4nor 6ora uttu 6oru*,y AoAeJITTJII{ lr cnaxoj oA ABaAe-cer ,HeAeJ[,a" cBeror [epl{oAa (ra6ena 10). BoNaucrBa AoAeJ[,eHa
#tr Rmry#I
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2r2
ffi
s&&
Acwe4u Ilepcrcu o6pegu 213
6e: csor 6oxancrsa. Onaj npo6leu Acreqlr cy pa3pel[IrJrpl TaKo
l[TO Cy noclepmoj HeAeJF,rr cBeTof rdr.rKJryca AOAeJII'IJIII Ana 6oxau-
.tuu, bA rojux je jegno neh I4MarIo cnojy ne4e.rsy' Y nojequuurr't
cnyuajenraua, Acrequ cy cnoj KaJreH[ap no6o.rburasaJrl{ u ycJlo-
)Krr,aBaJrr4 TaKo rrrTo cy rpynr oA AeBeT 6orosa ll 6orrana xoju cy
ce cMe6,r{BaJrrI 10 TarIHo ytnpbeuorta peAocJIeAy AoAeJbIIBaJIra noje-
IIrrHe AeJroBe nohu tfuoHallloAamuia, ognocHo cBeror [epuoAa
(ra6era L2). Kacu{e cy Sopr.'rupanu jour jegHy rpyry caqnlbeHy
oA TprrHaecr 6oxancrana, rcoja cy ce rarcofe cMeIsI,IBaJIa IIO He-
rrpoMeH[,rrBoM peAocJleny u rojraua cy [oAeJlunn noje4nue AeJIo-
ui qu"u (ra6ena 11), gor je rpyna oA AeBer 6orosa ra 6orrar+a ga-
71y*"""t sa nojegrlne AenoBe nohu ocrala vcra (ta6ena 12)'
l4]Me]Fra I4 HeKe KapaKTepr{cTr.IKe OBrrx 6oxancraea [pLIKa3aHII Cy y
rroMeHyTe 4ne ra6ene.
\a 6uyMrlJrocTrrBr{lu 6orore, cBerrrTeHrrrlu cy MopaJII4 Aa I4M I{C-
Kalr(y norrrroBal+'e y raqHo o4pe[euo BpeMe, y Aa:n:.z'Irv car xoju cy
r,rM llpr{flaAaru. O6ra'{Hu BepHI'rqI{ yBeK cy Mourrr Aa ca3HaJy KaAa'rpe6i Aa yKalry noqacr ogpeSeuou 6ory ulu KoMe ce 6oxanclny
o6pahajy yKoJIIrKo cy caoje [orrlroBarbe I4cKa3rrBaJIr{ y AaHy v cary
no cBoM ur6opy. Hraje neponaTHo Aa cy oBr{ BepHIIII[ CJIaBUJII4 cBe
cnoje 6orone, oAHocHo qa cy cnoje norrrToBarbe vQKa3vIBaIm cBaKo-
fa AaHa, rIITO MOXe Aa ce 3aKJbyrrr.t Ha ocHoBy alranorlrje ca BepHII-
r1l{rrla xpuruhaHcKe Bepo[cnoBecru nojn ce HI4KaAa HI{cy MOII4JII{
cBr{M cBeIIr{Ma I43 cBor KaJIeHAapa 6es o6supa Ha ro Konr{Ko cy rro-
6oxnN 6ralu. floqacr cnojulr 6orosur4a r{ acTerIKI{ BepHI4I{LI yKa3I4-
Banrr cy y cKJIaAy ca ceojult AyxoBHKM norpe6aua nln rcaga tln je
6ura neonxo1na nouoh oBrrx Harrlpupoqnux 6uha'
llceecraH 6poj nouana"uatua caqyBaH je go naurer 4o6a' Oru
Baxl{u flpupyr{Hl'rqu, uzpa\usanu ga 6u ce cBerrrreHl'rl{r4 pyKoBoAI'I-
r'rn no IbI{Ma, WcrlncvrBa]c.l'I Cy Ha flannpy oA rlpecoBaHe Kope AIrBJbe
cMoKBe, r{aKo cy HeKIr oA rbrrx HacraJlrr nocne ocnajama rl.vcarl.rlaHa
xapruj u e"pottixo. nopeKn a. fipenuu m o H a "1 a'M a ffi t u cacr oi a.tu -cy
ce oA AyraqKe TpaKe [anr4pa [pl{npeMJbeHor TaKO Aa He yIIl'rJa oo-
jy, ruTo 3Ha\rr{ Aa cy ra Actequ [peMa3I{BaJII4 3aIIITI{THI{N'I clojerr',r
rcpo: xoju yuorpe6rsene 6oje HI{cy Morrle o" i!:lll^O,:1i::tp'-Ka nall4pa npecaBl4JaHa je nouyr HeKor [apaBaHa' urro je orrloryha-
BaJro Aa ce na raj HaqltH HaCTaJra Krf,rrra KopI{cTII KpaJILe JeAHO-
H\
23.3uaql 3a AaHe acreqKor Meceqa y3errr rr3 KoAeKca.
Murcuctk"tu Macamn Tohm"tu Att"oMprea.Ira rnana Jelen 3eq Bola
Matunanu ArcamnTpaua Tpcrca
AaHLIMa rr3 Hr{3a u HeAeJ[,aMa 6una cy rrcra, rraK je n wrxon pego-cleg 6uo racrn. flocrojala je r.r pa3JrvKa xoja ce cacrojala y roMeuro je 6or jeqanaecror AaHa r4crryrxreH ca cn[cKa 6oroaa qoqe-Jl,eHrrx HeleJbaMa raKo [a cy cBrr r{3a rbera [oMepeHr,r :a jequo ue_cro yHanpe4. Kao nocJreArrqa rora ABaAecera HeAeJba ocra.rra ie
LUUAKUtTlU
Kpoxoqran
r,,rcoJialuluMajrnryn
LEKflUlI
BerapKamuKyha
Kge4ltamuu KoaIEtfyurtep . 3r'lnja
O4ettoiliOqeror
I,Iqrcuumaullac
^aatJranuOpao
Kocxarcgagluttu OmuuJacrpe6 llor<per
TercEafrt Kgttayutua lllohumnHox og Knrua I{serKpeMeHa
a 1 iL L A ttcwe4u llepcrcu o6pegu 215
craBHo. Y uojeglrHuu cryvajewrMa caMo je4ua alu o6u.rHo o6eorBopeHe crpaHzqe nocsehusaHe cy ucroj HeAeJbr.r acrerrKor Ka-Jrer{Aapa. Ha sernror4 rlprer{y y 6oju [pr.rKa3HBaHo je 6oxancrnoxolre je HeAeJba 6zna nocseheHa, qor cy Ha MarbrrM rlprexnMaTIPEACTABJbAHI{ OCTAJIII 6OTOSU V IPEAMCTI4 NOBC3AH}I CA IbI4XOBI,IMKyJrroM' Kao rrrro cy rpl6e MeKcllrrKe araBe, [ocyAe 3a IIaJbeILe M]I-pnca' onrapr4 t4 TOMe CJrrrrHo. oCrarar npocropa 6uo je [oAeJbeHHa KBa[pare y noje cy Acreqz yHocr{Jrrr Ha3r4Be gana, 6pojene nlpr{Ka3e 60rosa ra 60rnrra xojlrrwa cy AaHr{ 6uru 404eBeH". y oseKBaApare rroBpeMeHo Cy yHocr.{Jrr{ u Haaalte 60xancrasa, )KrrBo.Tr.rrbcKe o6nrne roje cy MorJrrr Aa rrorpr.rMe. Ore uneopuaqraje rr.ro-rrrrr cy Aa Kopr.rcre cauo go6po ynyhenu cBerrrr€Hr{q[ nolrro cV ceoHe cacrojaJre oA cJil.{Ka 6e: rexcra. Ha cpehy cBrrx Hac , ru
"in -
KO 3aIOBOJLCTBO MeKCVKOJTOTa, oAMaX IIO OKOHTTaBV OCsaia.{xorrroxoA a IIIuan aqa HeKoJrr{Ko $par ap a nponp arr.rJro j a nexpnraqzHyoBaKBr4X pyKofirrca caojrau 6enerur<aua u o6jagrzro rrrra [prrKa3a-He cJruKe 3Haqe; cnoja o6jarurberr,a 3acHoBaJrrr cy Ha oHoMe urro cyc a3uarrr4 og I4xguj auaqa. s
fiaryue oAp)KaBarr,a cnojux uajauauajnujr.rx BepcKr{x o6pegaAcrequ ulrcy oqpeSvBarv y cBeroM reprro4y neh y conapuoj rogu-un roja ce cacroja;ra oA ocaMHaecr Mecequ oA rro ABaAecer AaHa I{rreroAHeBHor rrepr4oAa "noure cpehe (ra6ena 13). Hasunra oBr{x Me-ceqv 6vlu cy rroBe3aHrr ca noJborrpuBpe4oM AoK cy 4auu o6elexa-naun 6pojeu v rbr{xoBoM o3HaKoM vr3 itrioHafliloAanuja xoja ce ca_crojara og neh onucaHe KoM6vHaquje na:uea AaHa acrerrKor Mece-qa n 6pojeaa o4 jegaH Ao rpr.rHaecr. Caue roAvlre MorJre cy ga 6y-Ay ge$zuucaHe Ha ABa HaquHa, a Ha3r4Be cy qo6lrjane ,ro gu"y
"slltro H qn n oll a mu j a xojuxr cy ornovnlt,are.6Acre.rxa roArrHa MorJra je qa ornovHe caMo ca r{err{prr oA ABa-
Aecer AaHa xojn cy prMarrv ceoje uasrane, a jeqHocraBaH MareMarr4rr-Klr [popaqyn norasyje ga je ro rar{Ho. Axo ce rpr{ cuorr{He rrre3Ae_cer rrer (gaHa y roqunra) rroAeJrv ca ABaAecer (nina acre.rKor Mece-qa) go6rde ce ocaMHaecr (acrevrux ueceqn) tr ocraraK oA ner Aa_Ha. O 4aaqecer AaHa rojlr cy vrwaru cnoje ua:zne, roArlHa je uouaAa orlo\IHe caMo ca cBaKrIM [err{M, oAHocHo caMo ca H,IIX r{errrDl4.rlourro cy cBrr qr{KJrycu oA neAecer ABe roAr4He orrro.rr}r,aJr" nunt"Ha3BaHr{M Tpcra, xojr.r je 6uo rpuuaecrv y acrer{KoM Meceqy, ocra_
.,teIo[IIHeTIIXql{KnycaMopaJIecyAaoTIIoqHyII,I,IMeIIJIIIocaMHa.ccrr{M, tpehurnl I,I ocMI{M AaHoM. fianu nasnauu Kyha, 3eq, Tpcra ra
l{oN oA KpeMeHa 6ea u:ysetxa cy 6uttu npBI'I AaH y roAllHrr rollrro
cy npeAcraBJbaJII{ TpehIa, ocMIlI, TplrHaecrlr Yt ocaMHaecrlr [aH
ilcreqKor Meceqa u rrollrro Iax je pasqnalao rleprloA oA no IIer [aHa'
l{aqa ce 6poj rptl crorllHe Ilre3Aecer ner (rcoluro I4Ma AaHa y roAI'I-
nn) nogerur ia -6pojeu
rpl{Haecr (rolur<o uua 6pojena y rur:y og je-
/laH Ao rpnnaecr), go6rje ce qeo 6poj nnanecer ocaM u ocrarax je4-
rrar 6pojy jegan. Onaj rocrleAlr,u 6poj snavu Aa ce pe[Hl'r 6poj gaua
r<ojurvr je sanovzmana cBaKa HoBa roAr{Ha ynehaeao :a jegau, alu
caMo Ao 6poja rpunaecr rlolrrro je ou 6llo rocJle4rbrr y Hr43y' fo4Ia-
rre cy 6lue o3HarleHe 6pojenuna - 1 Tpcxa,2 Kyha,3 Hox o[ Kpe-
ueua,4 3eq, 5 Tpcna n raKo Aan e' Ha onaj uavllu roArrHe cy o3Ha-'taBaHe cBe AoK rorvr6llHaqlaja TpI{HaecT 6pojena n r{eTI'lpI{ Ha3I.IBa,teTr{pII AaHa acTeqKor Meceqa ne 6ll no.{eJla Aa ce IIoHaBJba' IIITO
ce Aorabano cBaKe reAecer I{ ABe (13 x a) roArrHe. Ono je MareMa-,frrrrKo o6jaurmeg,e acTeqKof III{KJIyca oA [e[eceT qse rogune rojn
,je upe4cranDao uajnehy jegunuqy BpeMeHa. Mefyrzrvr, HapoAr{ Ha-
cTarr,eHr{ y Mercnuroj Aolr.1ru oBaKBe qrrKnyce HI{Cy O3HaqaBanv
6pojenurua vrvHaHeKr4 Apyrr{ cacBtlM jacan naunu. oanavananra cy
rfx caMo rrHArrpeKTr{o, uITo je AoBOAr4nO gO Sa6yne KaKBa 6unacra-
Jra KaAa 6racrnlo y oKBr.rpy Harner nera uojeAlrue Aoralaje noBe3aJII{
ca ogpe$enuu iog"naua ar:n 6es HarraruaBarr,a o KoMe nexy je
pev. Y cKJraAy ca TaKBrrM HalrrrHoM rrprrKa3r4Barba qorafaja, oTKpI4-
iie Alaepure 6al.o 6u clrelrreuo y 92. roArHy a fiernapaqnja o ne-,raBrrcHocTr4 y 76, atm 6u cauo rr3y3eTHO go6po no3HaBarse I4CTOpII-
je olroryhNno Aa ce oBe roAr4He npaBr{nHo rroBexy ca IIeTHaecTI,IM
i l OCAMHACCTI{M BCKOM.
PasrraKa uaruefy KaJIeH[apcKe I{ coJlapue roAIaHe nojy nagorua-
l7yjeuo raKo Irrro cBaKe r{erBpre roAr{He je4au 4an gogajerr'ro rao
ttuuu"""t AeBerIr Se6pyap, npeAcraBJbana je neluru npo6leu :a
Acrere. flo 6rxoeuM craHAapArrMa oBy pa3JII{Ky 6uto je r'r3y3erHo'rerrrKo HaAoKHaALrrI,I rrolrlro je acreurco paqyHarbe BpeMeHa y Be-
rrnrcoj uepu 3aBI{cIrJro oA Tora Aa ce AaHI4 Hlrx(y JeAaH 3a Apyrr'rM [o.falrHo yrnpbeuou r4 HelpoMeHJblrBoM peAocJreAy. flojeguuu ayro-
1ln cruarpajy ga cy Acrequ jegnocranHo AO3BOJII,IJIII Aa IbI4xoBa Ka-
tcHAapcKa roAI,IHa :aocraje coJIapHoM, AoK cy noje4uutl yBepeHI'I
216 ACWe4U
Aa cy pa3JrrrKy HaAoKHaTlunaIu TOKOM IeTOAHeBHOT nep]roAa He_cpehe. llpoc-rraay npa3Hr4Ka noju cy Acrerlu opraHrr3oBaJr,r cBaKeOCME TOAI{HE rPChA IIIKOJIA MIITJbCI5A TYMAIIU KAO 3HAK AA CY TOMnpr{Jr4KoM y cnoj KaJreHAap yBo4rrJrr.r qaH 6e: AaryMa. Oeaj qaH Hr.r_je npuxasuBar y moHannoyanujy anu je o6enexasau u-oce6nuuBepcKr.rM o6pegoru.T
Ees o6:zpa Ha ro KaKo cy Acreqz peuraBaJrlr upo6:reu npecryr_HE TOAIIHE, XPAJ JCAHOT I{ TIOIIETAK HAPCAHOI III4KJIYCA IPOCJIABJbAJIIIcy y3 BeJrr.,rKy rroMly. flan narnau fine rpcxe 1upanu cy 3a [pBr.r AaHNPBC TOANHE HOBOr qIIKJIYCA 143 HCKO| UATTAJCXOT I,IJII,I PI,ITYAJIHOTpa3Jrora. Y EioHatt auarilrtlt.wa r13 Mr4rrrreqxo-nye6laucn e o6lac,rnNOCTOJC AOKA3I{ AA CY CBEIIITEHLIL\UIPATI4JII,I KPCTAIbE BCHEPE ]f-gHA-Jrr{ 3a rbeHy roAr{Hy rcoja rpaje IIer crorr{Ha ocaMAecer u qerr.rpu Aa-na. Ha rcpajy cnaxof Apyror rlrrKJryca oA leAecer ABe roAr{He [oar,o_cHo cBaKe cro qerBpre roAuue) opfaHu3oBaHa je eeluvaHcrBeHaqepeuonuja oA r43y3erHo BeJrrlKor pr.rryaJrHor suavaja xojolr je o6e-JlextaBaHo IOKJIarlalbe [oqeraKa BeHepIrHe roAI{He, coJrapHe roAI{-He, HOBOI rlr,rKnyca oA neAecer ABe roAVHe r{ HoBor illoHafltroaalbu-ja. r{nrcenuqu Aa rrerupu Mucrr4qHa pr4TMa Mory Aa ce rroKJrone yjepuoj raqKr rrpugaBaH je n:yserau :uavaj no-io cy oBl.r pr4rMoBr.rATIPEKTHO YTKIIIAJfiI HA BCJII4KH 6POJ PA:IZUI{TI,IX ACNEKATA YHI,IBEP-3yMa r{ 60roea xojn cy 60paenlu y rleMy. llor.nanarre [oqeraKa Be-HepI{He roAI4He, coJlapHe roApIHe, HoBor qrIKJIyca oA rleAecer ABe ro-EwHe w HoBof moHarl'IOXAanuja u3a3r.rBaJro je orpouHo 3aAoBoJr,-crBo r4 paAocr Jr,yArr 3a xoje cy pr.rrMr4rrHo rroHaBJr,arre n $opuavManu r,r3y3erHo BeJrr.tKr,r sHavaj, TaKo Aa je cuarpauo sa naj6o.'bynpnnrrKy [a ce opraHr.r:yje clan;re y3 rrpaBy novruy.s
Zaro Acre\ur vr3 Mexc[.{Ke AoJrr4He AaHe Hr4cy 6elexu.rur ycKJraAy ca BeHepr{HoM rOArlHOM, CMeHy qr,rKJryca oA neAeceT ABe ro_[r,rue [pocJraBJr,aJrr{ cy y3 BeoMa cJro)KeHe qepeuouuje. Kpaj jegHorU IOIICTAK HAPCAHO| IIIIKJIYCA NOCMATPAJIII CY KAO CMPT TI HACTAHAKHOBOI XI{BOTA; YBEPCIbE A NPVPOAA MO}KC AA YTTIqC HA IbIIXOB OII-craHaK u rraK ra Ar{peKTHo yrpo3r{, AaBaJro je nuxonulr qepeMoHrr_jaua noce6ny BaxHocr. I{epelronuja [aJberba HoBe Barpe cacroja_Jra ce oA rarxerta crape, roja je Ha oJrrapy He[peKr4qr{o ropeJra rre_Aecer ABe roAr{He, unarberba Hone, roja je czM6orra:osaJra rloqeraKHoBof lrvBora.e
Tonorr.l uer necpehHr{x AaHa (ueuouneuu) nocleqme roAr{He
lu,IKJIyCa, JbyAI{ Cy [yIIITaJII4 Aa ce BaTpe Ha IbIIXOBIIM OII6IIIUTI{Ma
yrace u yHr{rrrraBaJru cnoje uoryhcreo Ir cBe crBapu noje cy Kopu-
crI{JIrI y cBaKoAHeBHoM )KrrBoty. flocr u ryx6attttge 6uttn cy ca-
cTaBHI{ AeO OBOr neprroAa TOKOM KOra Cy Acreqr,l orIeKI4BaJII'I HaI{-
rra3aK xaracrpo$e. TpyUne xeHe 3arBapailv cy y xurHulle Aa ce He
cu npernoprrJre y Ar{BJbe }Kr4BoTlrH,e AoK cy [ocJregr+,e saranne uo-
Itu cnpeuanattra ["qy Aa 3acny jep 6u ce cBa 4eqa roja 6z re noh :a-
crraJra npeTBopI4JIa y [aIIoBe.o4rr,rax rro 3aJracKy cyHrla, cBerrrTeHrrqr.r KoJrr cy IIpeAcTaBJI'anlI
6orose acTeqKor [arrTeoHa t6nstu oAeBeHr{ y rbr4xoBe KOCTIIMe, yC-
nr4BaJrr4 cy ce y3 EpAo :ee:Aa, flo3Haro y crappr]g'rt nao Yuuahre-
r<ar"rr. Onaj Kparep yra[IeHor ByJIKaHa rrpeMa ne6y ce I{3[rrxe Ma-
lbe-Brrrle BepTI{KaJIHO rtBrlNJl,vrBje rororo v3 CBVIK AeJIOBa AOJTI',IHe'
l4s xpaua Ha rseroBoM Bpxy cBerrrTeHr4rlrr cy rroMHO OCMaTpaJII4 He-
6o gor je noh noJraKo oAMr,rrlaJra r,r r{rrr!{eKr{BaJrrr TpeHyTax lcaga he
ce I,I3BecHa 3Be3Aa AJII{ ca3Bexfe (Arqe6apaH oAHocHo Bnauruhra)
rrahu y 3eHr{ry jep je ro 6uo gnar< Aa cBer sehe 6lrw yHl4rureH'
9uu 6u oBe 3Be3Ae nporxJle ueplaqujan, cBerrrTeHl'Iqu 6uyzetu
ruranoBe noje 6u uaruefy [raKa [oqeJrIa ga orpehy nenurou 6pau-
rroM Aa 6Ia norntohy rpel+'a 3afiaJrvJrrr HoBy Barpy rr To y paclopeHrdM
rpyArrMa noce6no npllHere xprBe. Ka4a 6lr ce nojanulu npBIr rna-
MeHoBtrr, qlrraB HapoA 3arpenepl4o 6u oq ys6yber$a a [paBo oJIaK-
ruae,e OCeTlrJrr{ 6U Csu - KaKO O6TAqHLI JbyAI{ TaKO II CBeIUTeHIIIII4 I{
rlrrcoKr{ qocrojancrreHr4qr{. hacnuqll cy ilailu[vr 6arre Ha oBoJ Ba-' |p I I I {Tpt IaI I , IAoCBI, IXrpaAoBaIIceJlaga6uuaoJITapI , IMaTaMo-rurbrrxxpaMoBay|.arvJruHoBeBarpeIsvJtlcynnaMeHocTaJII4Jby[I{rtoc\rJlrr go cnojux orlbrlrlrra. Hocuoqu oeux 6aubu rpqaru cy no
rrohu y cBr.rM [paBqrrMa TaKO Aa Cy Ll3rJreAaJrr{ no[yT cBI4TaIIa a
cBrrM MyruKapIIIrMa, xeHaMa 14 AeqI4 HOCI'IJII'I Cy nopy_Ky Aa ce IbI{xoB
)r(r{Bor "acrasJta.
Y caruy :opy, cpehnr4 urro je no6oxnocr qeJlor
napoAa ouoryhula o[craHaK rroBerraHcrBa, r'y4vr cy )KyprrJrr{ [a
o6nose cnoje xparrroBe, ypeAe cnoje ryhe v v3paP.e uona opyfa u
uoBe rlpeAMere 3a cBaKoAHeBHy yno:rpe6y HeorrxoAHe I4 cBelureH-
cTBy rr rLr{Ma. flepuog lcoju 6u ycJreArlo HenocpeAIIO nOCJIe OKOHTIa-
lba IILIKJTyCa OA rleAecer ABe IOAITHe KapaKTepI4caJIr{ cy rog6e na
r<ojuua ce jena noce6na xpaHa Ir [prrHorxeme xpraBa KoJe ce ca-
217llepcrcu o6pegu
218 AciIie4u
crojalo oA caMonoBpefuearra rr [yturarla concrBeHe KpBrr, aJIr{ r,IxprBoBarra parHt4x aapo6neHura. Fe: o6sllpa aa ru cy Acrequnonpefuna;ru caMr{ ce6e utru }KprBoBaJrr{ parHe sapo6reHraKe, r{3-paxaBaJrr{ cy 3axBaJrHocT rleJror HapoAa.
Beoua suavajna vyne'qarrr>vtBa qepeMoHraja oprauu:onana je naAaH Ha3BaH 9eurplr 3eMJborpeca (unu uorpera) uujra je uzrcro-rpaQcr<u :nar< yje4no r4 3HaK 4o6a y KoMe )Kr{BtrMo. OsoN.{ qepeMo-urajou na cralr6o.nrar{aH Har{r{H nprrKa3r.rBaHz cy pafarre r.r 3aJra3aKCyuqa, Kao rr rryr oBe 3Be3Ae rpeKo ne6a. Y caMy 3opy, parHrr 3apo-6nenur oAeBeH rao 6or Cyuqa Touaury ycrruu,ao ce Ha Bpx [Jrar-Qopnae r.r 3aycraBJbao r4cnpe[ xpaMa, nocne qera cy ra rrerr.rpr4 cBe-ruTeHr{Ka [ocTaBJbana Ha )KpTBeHr{ KaMerr rr ApxaJra pauupeHr{x py_Ky r{ Hory ga 6u rrry [err{ cBetxreHr4K pacnapao rpyAr{ r,r r43BaArlo cp-qe rcoje 6u saruN{ [oHygr.ro Cyrqy. flocle rora, orrror{un,a.na jecBerKoBr{Ha roja je rpajana Ao roAHeBa r{ ToKoM noje cy JbyAr{ pace-qalu cnoje yuJrr LUru nonpefnna"urr HeKe Apyre AeJroBe reJra, 3a rrrracy KoprrcrrrJrr{ Ho}KeBe og oncugujaua. llonoque, Bure:onlr opJra rIBraresoen rvrpa, r<oju cy ceoje xrznore uocsehusaJrr.r KyJrlry Cynqa,r43BoAr{Jrrr cy rrJrec rojunr cy [pvKa3r.rBaJrrl cBerrr par y KoMe je Cyn-qe ry6uno )KrrBor ga 6u ce noHoBo poArrJro c.ne4eher 4aHa. BpxyuaqoBor rrJreca 6uta je rna4rajaropcr<a 6op6a roja ce 3aBpuaBaJra rpu-HorrrerbeM xprBe. Vlza1pauu Buregosr4 opJra 14 Trrrpa, HaopyxaHrrrpaBuM opyxjeira, loana1anil cy vHa xpajy y6uja.nu uajncrarcnyrujerparHor :apo6"reHlrKa Be3aHor 3a KpyxHr,r KaMeH xojra je npeAcra-BJbao cyHrreB Ar{cK, a oaaj sapo6renuK Morao je ga ce 6paHu cauoJraxHr,rM opyxjelr.'" (Bugu clurcy 38)
Heo6uqau Harrr4H [pr4Horxena JbyAcKr.rx )KpraBa 6uo je noBe3aHca KyJrroM 6ora IIIunea. IuIs oee qepeuoulrje HacraJro je u npuno-rrrerbe xpraBa nolrohy JryKa rr crpeJre KapaKTepr{crrrrrHo sa fIoHr.II4nglrjauqe (uacrarrene Ha paBHr{qaMa y 3arraAHoM Aerry CA[) r<o-ju cy Ha raj uavltr yKa3raBaJrrr rroqacr Jyrap*oj 3Be3Arr. Y nreKcn.r-xoj nepslrjlr oBe qepeMoulrje xprna je gonofeua na ry6u;rurure r.rBe3rrBaHa ga 6u je cBerureHr4rlu y6utu JryKoM 14 crpeJraMa nrv an"x-amflolurva u: xojux cy uz6aqvnaJrrr KparKa KolJr,a.lr
3acrparuyjyhy qepeuonnjy Acrequ cy opraHr.r3oBaJrr,r y.racr 6o-ra Barpe rro3Haror rroA rrMeHoM Yeyereou. Parun :apo6n,euuquI{ parHlrldrl rojlr cy ux eapo6ulu r{3BoAtrJrr{ cy rrJrec y Lracr ror 6o-
Bepcrcu o6pegu 2r9
)KaHCTBa, ga 6u ce cJleAeher AaHa OHI.I npBI{ IlorleJll',l Ha BpX TIJIaT-
cpopne rAe rrM je y.rluqe 6aqau npax iaynnuja (uugviaHcKe KoHo-
rrre) roju ux je onujao I'I IIoIIyr auecreslrje qrrHr{o HeocerJr'I4Br{M
rta oHo urro he ycJIeAI{Trr. Je:lrny cyg6uuy oeux :apo6JbeHI'IKa fle-rrarr.rJrtr{ cy cBerxreHlrqn rojn cy n.anurr4 BenI'IKy Barpy a 3arrrM xBa-
Tanr{ oHecBenrheue sapo6.neuuKe 3a pyKe I1 Hore I4 1gAII3aJIII I{X Ha
cnoja pauena ga 6u onrepehenu oBrrM MJrr4TaBrrM TeJrr4Ma I{3BeJII4
MprBaqKu rIJIec oKo nJIaMeHa. flo oxon'IaH,y rIJIeca rena cy jeqno
3a ApyrrrM 6ar\atm y nJIaMeH. llpe nero lrro 6lr cMpr Morna Aa ce
yMerua u oKoHqa [arl{,e sapo6reHzx parHI{Ka' cBelxTeHrrqn cy ilx
Bap.]/rrrvt Ir3 BaTpe oIpoMHI4M KyKaMa I{ I{3 }SIIXOBI'IX fIJII{KOBI/IMa IIpe-
Kpr.rBeHI{x Tera alyrlaJrrt cp\a.tzHacyupor ornopenoj 6pyralnocrlr )KprBoBarr'a JbyAI4 y Barpl{'
qepenoulrja y qacr 6ora Tecxaulr{roKe 6uta ie u:neua[yjyhe gpa-
Marr{qHa Ir npoxera narocoM. flparunu cy je 6on u rrarlla KaKBe
ynerc none:yjeMo ca ry6urr<orra JEyACKOT x(I{BOTa. 3a ony qepeMoHl{-
jy 6rapan je uajlenrrru ll najxpa6puju parHr{ :apo6neHnK roAI'rHy Aa-rra npe Hero rrrro he 6lmn npuHer Ha xprBy. Ceeurrenuqrr cy ra rlo-
ce6so [oAyrlaBar[ MaHI{pr{Ma BpxoBgor BJraAapa. fion je ilrxao rro
rpaAy H na cnojoj Qpywr cBlrpao 6oxancre uenoqlrje, JI'yAI{ cy My
yKa3IrBanI{ [orlrroBarbe Kao Aa je TecnarnnuoKa ruqHo. Meceq qa-
rra rrpe Hero rI]To he 6ntn npr{Her Ha xprBy, qerr{pn JIe[e Ir Jr'ynKe
genojxe oAeBeHe y KocrI{Me 6orr'tr,a AoAeJLIrBaHe cy My Kao rlparrba;
rbHXoB 3aAaraK 6no je Aa ce crapajy o csuru ft,eroBl{M no'rpe6aua n
rlcnyrranajy cBe lberoBe )KeJL,e. Ha qan croje clrpru, onparrlTao ce oA
cnojlrx yrIJIaKaHr{x [parl{J}'a u npeABoAI4o npoqeclrJy y cBoJy rracr'
rcojy cy npaTr{Jrrr [pa3Hr{qHo pacloJrox(eme, ro:6a r4 BeceJLe. flororra
6u ce ouparrrrao oA ceojnx pacKolrrHo oAeBeHI{x nparfira\a v ca
ocaM CBeIIITSHI{Ka rcoju cy ra ciIyxI4JII{ ToKoM qeJle IoAIIHe oAJIa3IIo
rrpeMa nI4paMIrAr{ ua uujer.,r je npxy 6uo loqurnyr Manll xparr'r' floncyceycnulbanl4[peMaxpaMy,cBeIrITeHrrqI'rcyLrr]rrvrucnpeArberaaou je sacrajao Ha cBaKoM creneHrrKy rr JroMuo no jeguy og Spyra Ha
rcojurvra je cnupao roKoM cnoje rparxe anll paAorxhy ucnyrrene un-
rcapnaquje 6ora TecrarJrl4roKe. Ha rpxy nnar$opve cBellrreHlrqu
cy ra [ocTaBibaJrl{ Ha }KprBeHI{ KaMeH Ir qyrlaJrr{ My cpqe. LIs nourro-
Barba [peMa ql{r+eHuuu qa je neuocpeAHo rlpe rora 6uo orenorso-
perre 6ora, rberoBo r:elo u{e 6aqano ca Bpxa unar$oprr're neh je
220 ACWeqw
Hr,I3 CTeleHuIIe HOrXeHo ca BeJrrlKOM naxlboM, ailv je r4 nopeA TorarberoBa rJraBa Ha6aAaHa Ha MOTKy 3ajeAHO Ca rJraBaMa ocraJrrrx )Kp-TaBa v r{3JrafaHa y noAHo)Kjy xpaMa ilopeA Kora cy oBaKBe MOTKecrajaJre y HeKoJu4Ko peAoBa.13
Cse eerraxe MeceeHe rlepenounje roKoM xojux cy [pr4HoueHeJbyAcKe xprBe usnofeue cy Kao npaBe ApaMe, a c[rrcaK onlrx Haj-:Havajnzjux BepcKr4x npa3HrrKa, 60rosa rojzua cy oHr{ 6u.nu no-cseheHr.{ z Mecequ y xojlrua cy opraHv3oBaHrr lpr{Kasau je y ra6e-nw 13' F{er<o-rrur<o ayropa rrcKoprrcrr.rJro je HenagMaruHe- om.rceacrelrKrrx pr,rryaJra xoje je :a co6onr ocraBr{o rxrraHcKr{ SparapEepuapAuHo 4e caaaryH rr BeoMa AeraJbHo npr4Ka3aJro oHo rurocMo oB[e caMo cKrrrlrrparu. Yar v Ha ocHoBy oBaKo KparKor npu_Ka3a acreqKvx pkrryana Moxe Aa ce 3aKJr,yqrr [a cy BpeMe r<oje cyoHr{ o4y3r4MaJrr,r, crr{rlau,e 3Harba 6es rojnx ue 6u MorJrH Aa 6yilyIT3BCACHII U Id3PAIA CJIO)KCHI{X KOCTIIMA, APXABY KOIITAJiU BEOMAMHoro [orrrro cy rpourr{Jrrr BeJrr{Kr{ Aeo rreurrx pecypca. I_{epeuo_nuje.cy BpeMeHoM [py]Kr4Jre cnoje nunxe u o6yxearzJre cBe bOnu_crlr JaBHor xrrBora' na cy ce r{aK I4 Irrpe I4 c[oprcKa raKMI{qeBaNPETBOPIIJIII Y AKTIIBHOCTI4 OA BEJIVKOT BCPCKO| :IIAVAJA, I4AKO HE-MA CYMIbC AA CY CE YqECHIIIITI OBAKBTIX IITAPA I{ TAKMI4qCIbA tArObCv Jreno aa6aer,aru.
Llrpa ronrou tnflahtn"xu 6uta jejegHa o4 r.rrapa noje cy BpeMe_nov go6une BepcKr{ :uauaj. ZrpaHa je Ha repeHy y o6nnr<y een"r.o"cJroBa ,I". fina slrga xoja cy ce flpy)Kana rapaJreJrHo ca ,TeroM,,cJroBa ,,I" geruMueHo cy oKpy)KvBararepeH AoK cy ABa [pcreHa oAKAMCHA I{JII{ APBETA 6rrrrA NOCTAEJECHA HA CPEATIHII OBI{X 3I{AOBA I4 TOTaKO Aa Croje nepruKaJrHo, rlo rreMy cy ce u pa3Jrr4KOBaJra oA xopt4-3oHTaJrHrrx o6pyva y xoje ce Jrorrra y6aqyje y Korrrapqr{. yvecHraqamnahnttuja nacrojalu cy Aa rerrrKy ryMeHy Jronry yAape raKo Aanpofe Kpo3 npcreH a Morn14 cy qa je Ao4t4pyjy .uro naoroBr{Ma. Ky_KoBuMa rr HoraMa. flpo.nasar Jrorrre Kpo3 npcren uraje 6uo jeguunHAI{I{H gA CC OCNOJE ilOCHI4 IOIUTO CC HCIIITO TAKBO |PAHI4TIIIJIO CATIPABI4M TIOABI.I|OM. AXO 6U UTPAqI,TMA HEKOI TI4MA IIOIIIJIO 3A PYKOM\a 6y1y roJrr4Ko rrperlr{3Hr4, crvrr\aru cy npaBo Aa y3My oqehy cnojux[porr4BHrrKa .l4rpa mnahmnu 6nta je BeoMa nonyJrapHa n uajul.rpepac[pocrparreua lae$y crapoce4eoqnua ArreprrKe raKo Aa cy re-peHrr 3a rr,y orKpr{BeHrr oA Xongypaca go jyroucrouue ApusoHe.
I)epcrcu o6pegu 22r
Ona urpa :navajna je v 3a Hac rolrrro je y nesu l+,e npBr{.Ilyr rlo\
ilyra ryMa, lcoja je nocrana cacraBHlr Aeo Halxe eKoHoMrrJe Ir Harrrer
cBaKoAHeBHOr xrrBora. Y npnolr oru{cy naahmtuja, xojlr nor}rr{e
r,r3 rrrecHaecror BeKa Il rcojlr je sa co6olr ocraBrro @epuaugec 4e
Onl{ego, ayrop je nucao o ryueuoj rorlTr{ rojolt cy [por[BHI{qKu'r' t IMoBr4 I,Irp aJIr.I. r4
Acrequ cy ce sa6an;rairr{ rr ApyurBeHI{M rrrpaMa, aJII4 oBe Irrpe
ulrcy r,rMaJre raKo BeJIHKL{ BepcKI4:nauaj. JegHa oA IsI{x' KoJy cy Ha-'wIBaIwr tiail'tolbu 14 vrparv Ya ra6r|ru y o6nurcy KpcTa I{[rnapraHr{x
r(paKoBa, 6una je cJII4qHa r{rpl{ DHe JF,yrr{ ce qoBe'{e" I43 HalIIef Ae-'fnrbcrBa. Eor csnx Llrapa Maxyulurohnr;r (ller I{reroaa; IroHe-
r<ag je [pI,IKa3I{BaH ca HrpaqnMa ilatttrorbuia, aJrvt cy oHI4 qecro
npegcraBJba Hv vr y ApyurrBy 6ora Orrlerohrlnj a.rs
Jour jegna :a6asa ApeBHI4x Actena, BaiKHa 360r rora rxro Je
uMana rr r.r3y3erHo u.nuru BepcKx :Havaj, :axresara je nocranrsa-
ru" ""con
oi cry6a na v{er,l c-e upxy Hana3l{Jra n'rlarcpopr'ra roja ce
oKo oBor cry6a orperaJla Kao oKo oce. Ca ularQopMe cy cKaKanI4
MyruKapl{n oAeBeHIr y KocrvMe 6orona, oEHocHo npepyueHrr y
rrrrrl{e vraju cy o6lux HeKa acretlKa 6oxancrea MorJIa Aa y3My' a oA
ArrpeKTHor IIaAa Ha 3eMJLy OBe JbyAe-[Tl'rqe Ixrr{TI{nI{ cy [yraarKrr
,.o"otq" r<ojurr,ta cy 6uttuBe3aHI{. Osn Kouon\u6ultu cy o6aellje-
rlr{ oKo ular$oprue raKo Aa cy nocJre cKoKa JbyAI'I-[TI'Iqa,roqrr]54-
n14 Aa ce oAr',roranajy u ua raj Harrl{H oxpehy caMy nrarQopMy ca
rcojotr.l cy ce oKperaJII,I I{ yqecHr{Ilrr oBe 3aHrrMJr,I{Be npegcrane xojn
cy :6or rora I{3[JIeAaJII{ Kao Aa Jlere. Ca csal(I4r4 oKperoM IrJrar-
$oprr.re JbyAr{-nrlrqe cBe Burxe cy ce nplr6nw}KaBanl4:eNtrsra, s6or(rera cy uI4pI{JrI{ KpI4JIa I{ MeI+,aJIIr nonoxaj cnojux Tera raKo Aa cy
rrocMarpaquMa Ir3rJIeAaJIrr Kao [paBe nrrrlle roje ce crlylxraJy I'r y3-
Ar{)ICy y lery. Ona npIlMI{Tr{BHa npI'IMeHa npuHllufla JeApr{Jllrqap-
at"u tpo"auoguna je BeoMa JIen Ir )Kr{BonI{caH npl'I3op rorr'le cy I4n-
qrajaHqz npLIAaBanI{ I43y3erHo BeJII{Kr{ :Havaj u oBy qepeMol{rrJy HI4-
cy rpenycrrr.rur:a6opany eeh cy je 6puxruno .uyBaItrl Ao HaIIrer Ao-
6a. Y nojegI4HLrM AeJroBIalra MeltorKa Jr,yAI'I-[Tr{IIe Mory Aa ce BI{Ae
r{ AaHac. flo oema qeperr.ronujaua jegau Aeo TeHohrr4TraEa 3Bao ce
Bolagop, Mecro Ha KoMe ce JIerI,I, a KaAa je uzuag oBor ApeBHor
rpaAa [oALmHyr AaHarrrH,I4 rpaA Merccur<o, Bolagop ce Harrrao rrc-
rroA 3rpaAe BpxoBHor cyAa.16
222 Acwewu
Yonrureno [ocMarpaHo, rroBe3rlBarbe npr.rHorlerta JbygcKr,rxxpraBa ca y cyrxrr.ruu xpajn,e jequocraanprM r{r4HoM r{3paxaBarba3axBaJrHocru 6orosur.{a [peAcraBJba [orrryHy ll npr.ulr{rlHo ca6la-cHy cyrporHocr caMoM Ayxy y KoMe ce BepcKrr o6pequ uqeuruSu-KoBaHrd ca oBr{M rrrrHoM opraurz:yjy r4 rr3Bo[e. ,{pyrirreeura v BepcKI{o6utaju nacrajy ca qr{JbeM Aa ce Jr,yAcKrr )KrrBor car{yBa r{ onrure6narocran e o6ea6egll 6es o6supa Ha ro Aa .rrlr he lr y xojoj ruepuHaTIIIHI{ Aa Ce OBe ABe CTBapr4 [OCTIIfHy nOCTaTrr CypoBII r{ TT3BIITO-rrepeHz. llpzpogno je uro uqeja o )KprBoBarby uajaehux Aparorle-Hocrrr ga 6u ce qr.rJbeBr{ o6es6eflrnarba onrrrrer 6narocrama u oqy.Barba JbyAcKor xrrBora y rrorrryHocru vJrn 6ap [elulruqHo ocrBa-prrJrrr, qecTo AoBoArr Ao Tofa ga ce 6oroerrMa noHyAr{ oHo uajgparo-qeuraje - JbyAcKr,r )KrlBor. flourro he .roserc yqlrHr,rrr{ cne urro je yneronoj rraohu qa JbyAcKr,r )Kr{Bor ca\ryBa, 6rahe cnpeuaH u ga 6oro-BrrMa noHyAr{ JbyAcKe ixprBe. C.nyvajenu [p]rHorueH,a JbyAcKrrx xp-rana jannajy ce y 6pojnuu penlrrujaua urr4poM cBera, AoK HerxroBeoMa cJrnrrHo )KprBoBalby MoI(e Aa ce [peno3Ha u y xpllruhaucrcouKoHrlenry Myr{eHr4turBa xoje ce cMarpa fro3rrrr{BHrrM ra go6plru 6eso6snpa Ha ro Aa .rru je uoner flocrao MyrteHuK rro concrBeHoM r{3-6opy utru rro BoJbr{ HeKor Apyror. llprnuep Wcyca Xpncra Ha uaj6o.nu uoryhu Haqr4H nor<aeyje KaKo ce r.r4eja o )KprBoBarry sa 4o6po-6ur qelor lroBeqaHcrBa Mo)Ke ro4nhlr na uajnuruu AyxoBHrr HrrBo.
Acreqr Hr4cy ycflenn Aa Aocrr4rHy oeaj Hajeuu_ru HuBo AyxoBHo-cru, atn je r4 [opeA Tora y clrNr6onns\ay rbr{xoBof o6pega npr4Horrre-rr,a J[,yAcKrrx )KpTaBa rraoryhe yoquTu H3BecHy BapBapcKy y3BrrIIIe-nocr. Onu cy cMarpaJru qa je 3a orrcraHaK qoBeKa oA cyrrrrr,rHcKorsuauaja qa 6oroen xoju uy r,l ouoryhaeajy ga xnwr 6ygy:aqononuuu jaxn, ruro 3Haqr{ Aa cy peAoBHo MopaJrr{ ga golujajy 6oxaHcryxpaHy r4 cBe oHo turo rrM je uolrara.rro \av caMvr o[craHy. llouyqelprrHorueHe 6orosuN.{a cMarpaHe cy 3a oBaKBy xpaHy, anu je 3a )Kr{-sor n \aoh oBr4x Harnpr{poAHr.rx 6uha HajnaNuEa 6nna oua r<oja jecaMa no ce6u npegcraBJr,aJra Hajnehy AparorleHocr norrrro ce cacro-jana og Jr,yAcKr4x cpqa. Ha raj naurau, Hacrao je :avapau rr KpBaBxpyr xoju je HyxHo BoAr{o Ka rrprrHoruerby cBe neher 6poja JbyAcKr{xxpraBa. Caojy HaKnoHocr rr cHary 6oroeu cy Acrequua rroKa3r4Ba-Jrr{ TaKo rxro cy uu or,roryhaBaJrvAa ce nr{xoBo ApyurrBo pa:nr{a uuaupe4yje 6es npecrauKa, AoK cy oHrr y:epahann ua raj Har{r{H rrrro
llepcrcu o6pegu Z L J
cy crojralr 6orosuMa [pr{Hocr{Jrrr JbyAcKa cpqa. EnarocTa}r,e acTelrKe
/lpxaBe BeJII{KI{M AeJIoM 3aBI4ICI{Jro je og ycnexa Y ParY, s6or vera je
n cMarpaHo 4a cy najnplnnlepenuje xprBe cpqa parHrrx eapo6reuu-
r<a. [o cpqa paTrrrrx rapo6reruma 6ralo je uajrexe ra 4ohu norrrTo cy
cnoje nenpujareJr,e Acreqn Mourrr Aa 3apo6e caMo rlocJre ycflelxHor
rrojnor fioxoAa. Bojun ycnecu MorJrI{ cy Aa ce ocrBape caMo y3 novoh
14 rroAprrrKy 6orona, roju cy na raj HarIrrH noKa3I4BanI{ CnOjy uaxlo-
rrocr. flpuuorrex,e JbyAcKLIx x(praBa BoArrno je r<a pary a par Ka
trpr.rHouelby Jr,yAcKI{x }KpraBa, Ilrro ce ua xpajy nperBoprrno y He3a-
ycraBJbrrBy cnup aJIy Hacrtlt'a. flparca rpl4Horxen, a Jby[cKl'lx xpraBa
JprpeKTHo je yruqana Ir Ha oAHoce Actena ca ApyrIrM HapoAI'IMa' o.reMy he 6urupeuu y clegehen norJlaBJr,y.
Acrequ cy 6utn yBepeHu Aa cy parHl'r sapo6neulnlr x(prBe Ko-
.je muxonu 6oroslr najnurue IIeHe; rrro cy rIoKa3I{BalIa nehy xpa-
6pocr u rrrro cy vv.alrv Bl{rru rrrrH, To cy IIX cMarpaJllr BpeAHr{I{M'
I'o6ose cy nprrHocl{JII,I Ha NCprBy Marle suavajuun'l 6oxauctBuua, a
)KeHe r{ AeIIy cy perKo }I(prBoBaJIIr I'r ro y pIlTyaJIIrMa nocseheuuM
rrJroAHocrr{ norrrro cy oHI4 y cyrxrrrHl{ 6ranu uarujclcra o6pegu HaMe-
r6eHr4 [prr3l{nany lrarujcKl{x cIrJIa:ua'rajnux 3a pacr yceBa. Acrequ
.y no"e*u4 npla6eranall,t u uepeMoHuja,ruov JbyAoxAepcrny rcoje
je nparturoBaHo y yBepeH,y ga he yvecul'IIIIT oBllx ror6u y ce6e yne-
Tr{ BpJ[rI{e rroBeKa rora jegy, aJlrr ce onaj puryan uu ua xojtl HarrI4H
rre Mox(e cMarparri JIoruoM HaBI{KoM' Carrononpeflrnan'e je 6unojoru jelan HarrrrH Aa ce o6es6egrr MIrJIocr 6orona, g6or -rera cy Jby-
\u ce6u HaMeraJIr{ BeoMa rerrrKe rloKope Kao rnro cy paceldarbe Ae-
J,IoBa reJla, llpoBJlaqerle HaHIr3aHor rprsa MeKcI{iIKe arane rpoa je-
3rrK, qaK u carahen e. IIIro je nojegnHaq rrMao Br{Ixrr no.noxaj y Apy-rxrBy rr 6orle noguaBao npaBI'IJIa I'I 3axreBe pI{TyaJIa' To ce cflpeM-
ur{e u uctpajnnje [pr.rApxaBao flocra' noKopa I{ TeJIecHI{x MyKa'
Ceenrreuuqu cy 6uttu najcneuruju cnojnx o6aBe3a rpeMa ApylrrrByn cnojurrr crporl,IM Ir acKercKl,lM )KIrBoroM TeXI{JII{ cy ga o6es6ege
6raroctane qele aajegnuqe.ltCnr.rxoeHo [IrcMo Acrera npeAcraBJr,a go6ap AoKa3 Aa cy npI'IHo-
Ixel{>e JbyAcKI,Ix XpTaBa I,I IIoKopa npIIXBaTaHI,I Kao HeIIITo IIITO ce
[oApa3yMeBa, ailvr ce He rIoMI4Ibe KOJTI4KO Je JbyAr{ }KpTBOBaHO y rlo-
jerutrraru rpLrJII{KaMa. Carr.ro y jegnoru oA pyKonr{ca rpI'IKa3aH je cnu-
caK cBrrx MeCer{HI,IX qeperraouUja TOKoM rOjlrx cy JbyAI{ [pI{HOIxeHI4
224 ACWe4U
Ha xprBy, AoK je y rperurcy jegHor oA rbl,Ix, HacraJIoM nocJle ocraja-rba, ocraJro sa6erexeHo qa je npunnxovr nocsehlrBalba o6HoBJbeHorBerznor xpaMa 6orosa 3arrrrrrrHl{Ka TenohrraulaHa x(prBoBaHo
ABaAecer xrlJbaqa :apo6renuxa. 3anucu Illnauaqa u sauucu o6pa-3oBaHr{x llngujanaqa cna)Ky ce y roMe qa je onaj 6poj tauan, alu urtopel Tora He MoxeMo 4a 6ygerrlo curypHl4 qa xpuruhaucKe rpeA-
craBe o xprBoBally JbyALr HI4cy [peyBeruqane. Yxonlrxo je 6poj og
ABaAecer xI{J},aAa ixpraBa crBapHo [peyBerlrqaH, He Mo)KeMo 4a 6y-
AeMo cr.rrypHrr Hrr y ro rojoj cy je ivrepu ayropl{ oBI4x 3aIII{ca yBeJIIr-
trarr4 rloruro je ca one BpeMeHcKe AI,IcraHqe ro uelroryhe yrBpAI{Tn.
3anuc KoHKlrcra4opa r<ojlr je na uorraMa [ocraBJbeHI,IM y IIoAHox(-jy ne4nrcor xpaMa y Teuohrurnauy npe6pojao ua xvJbaAe HaHrr3aHIIxrJraBa y norlyHocrr{ ce [oAyAapa ca oBI{M 3arlllcllMa, uaxo je nenu-Krr xyMar{r{cra u npujaren I4n4r.rjanaqa JIac Kacac 6poj onux rlana:navajno cMarr,lro y cBoM cueqnjalnorvr o6pahany urnaHcKllM BJIa-cruua oq rojux je 3arpaxuo Aa ce rpeMa crapoceAeJlaqKoM craHoB-HruurBy Hose IIInaHuje nocryna Ha [paBeAaH I.r [pI{MepeH Ha'{I,IH.1E
Ocralr urro cy rr3BoArrJII{ pI{TyaJIe o4 nojux ce KpB neAIrJIa y xI4-
JraMa, cBerrrreHr{I{I4 cy uualrv I{ HeKe Apyre AaJIeKo nplluepennje
AyxGocrr4. Mlaqe JbyAe ynyhuBarv cy y rajHe nvcarLa,6e.rrexr'rnr'tnporeKJro BpeMe vIBo1vnu xpoHI{Ke Hapo[a. Acre'mo nlEctrlo 6raloje nuxrorpaScno. Y uo6a ocnajama AocrrrrJlo je Hnno $ouercrorrrpeAcraBJr,au,a cJloroBa, noje je 6ulo BeoMa BaxHo I{ y erunar-
crorra xnjepornu$croru ru{cMy. Acrequ Hlrcy l{Manrr as6yny, ann cy
3aTO IIpTex HeKe )KI'IBOTV\I$e vIV, CTBapI'I MOTJII'I 4a rorr'r6UUyjy Caqpre)KlrMa Apyrux )KrrBorl4lr,a vwl crBapv 4a 6u raro 4o6u.lu $o-HercKr.r ucrrr4caHy peq, oAHocHo pev r<ojy cy $oputlpaJll{ rIoBe3I{Ba-lberra nojeglrHr4x cJloroBa oHaKo KaKo ce ro lIIrHIr y ilprlKa3r{Batby LlperrraBarby pe6yca. Peuenuqy ,Paqo npIrMaM rocre" MorJII4 6Iacuo
Aa Hanr{ureMo y cJIoroBLrMa I{ To raKo Ilrro 6racuo npBo [pr{Ka3aJII{paAno ra go6our, 3arLIM npI4Be3aK I{ MaMyra lr Ha rcpajy rocnoSy(unu uoNga rocuogapa) r{ TeJIo. F{asus ceoje npecroHl{Ile Acrequcy vrcrrvrcvBaJll{ TaKo rrrro cy qpraJlll KaMeH (tnena) I{3 Kora pacre
KaKryc (nohnnu). Hasue rpa[a flasrenex vcnvcvBailfi cy na raj
Har{r{H ruro cy npr{Ka3r4BaJrr{ 3acraBy (aanmnu) na 6pgy (meaerc).
Eoje, uoroxaj qprexa, urpe peqrrMa, ABocMI{cJIeHocrIr I{ pa3Jrl{qrl-
re crcpaheunqe oJIaKrrraB arv cy Souercxo lpeAcraBJbarre. Ouurre-
I{preN 24. Acre'txu 6pojenlr u HaqrIH paqyHan,a
(a) jegau, xpyxuh LrrIIr ilpcr. (6) gnagecet, 3acraBa. (e) uertlpra cro-TrrHe, 3HaK HaJIITK Ha je;ry r.rnu cMpeKy xoju je o3HaqaBao Aa Heqerar{Ma Kao BJracI.r Koce Ha TJIaBI{. (r) ocar'r xllJbaAa, npeha. (g) gecer ua-cKrr oA Aparolleuor KaMeHa. ($) peagecer rpeha qpnene 6oje.y npaxy.(e) crorltry npeha spua rcaraonqa..(xt) uerupll crorrrne 6ana nauyna.(:) ueruplr crorl{He BprreBa MeAa. (n) ocaM xxrl'ala cBexlreBa raHKr{xrrJrosuqa cMoJIe KolaJIa. O gnagecer Kopnll og xojnx je crarca lrcny-rr,eHa flpaxoM oA xIIJbaAy llrecr croTr4Ha caMJIeBeHI4X 3pHa KaKaOBIIa.(r<) uetupu crorlrHe ABa naMyqua he6era oBe Bpcre.
npuxnahenu 3HaqLI (uonyr orl{caKa crorlana noju cy 3Harrl4nfl flyr
r{nn [oKper, IITI{Ta I{JII{ parHe roJbare xojn cy rcopuurheun qa 6u
ce o3Haquo par u ynujeHor MprBor reJla nplrnpeMJbeHor 3a caxpa-
uy r<oje je o:uauanano crrapr) ua rpajn'e jegnocraeau I{ HeABocMr{-
cJreH Harrr{H yKa3rdBanr{ cy Ha paArr'y.le (Blr4u rrprex24)
Agre.rrco nucMo ulrje orr,roryhasaro 6elexen e yolrureHr{x
TBpAII'U u 3aKJbyqaKa II.JIII [pI{Ka3IIBa}+,e anCTpaKTHI{X IIOJMOBa'
f{erarsau rprrKa3 acrerrKe ucropuje noju je nocJle ocnajarra sa6e-
Jrex(eH rr Ha rrlnaHcKoM I4 Ha HayarrrKov jerury yraayje ga cy Acte-
urr HManr.{ BeoMa pa:rnjeHy rpaguqrajy ycMer{or npeqaba. noja cy
BepoBaTHo yqeHa Kao lecMe r{JIr{ care r{ Aorly}LaBana cy u4eorpaQ-
cKe aHaJIe na nai6on u HarrrrH.
Bepcrcu o6pegu 225
'ufl "HrP
ii? ,'#MW
226 Aci7e4u
Hyr"repuvru cr{creM Acrexa 6llo je ABoAeKaAHr4, trrro 3Haqrr Aacy 6pojene Ao ABaAecer Koprrcrr{Jrrr oHaKo KaKo Mr{ Kopr.rcrr,rMo6pojene Ao Aecer. Cse Konr.rquHe Ao ABaAecer jeguulrqa [peAcra-BJr,aJrr{ cy ogroBapajyhrarra 6pojeu rpyxuha, atu je y lrururevrojo6racrr.r oso 6uro AoHeKJre u3MerbeHo ynorpe6olr KparKrrx xopu-3oHTaJrHrrx mruuja rcojurraa cy uojequne KorurruHe og no ner je4u-unqa 6ule rr.refyco6Ho [oBe3aHe. 3a upegcraBJbarbe KoJrr{rrr4ue oAABaAecer jegunvqa, Kopr{crnJrrr cy 3acraBy rojy ce nonyr raqKr.rqaloHaBJbaJII{ cBe Ao KoJII{qI{He oA rrerr{p}r crorr{He jeguuzqa. 3nanHaJrr{K ua jeny r{Jrrr cMpeKy o3HarraBao je xoluuuny oA qerupu cro-rune jeqranuaa (20x20) a rberoBo rrpaBo 3Harrene 6uto je Aa Heqe-ra r{Ma Kao BJracu Koce Ha rJraBr{. Cneqehn guaK 6rao je pe:epezcan3a KoJrrarrrrHy oA ocaM xrrJr,aAa jegunraqa (20x20x20); oBa KoJrr,rrrvHanpeAcraBJbana je apehovr noja je y cyruu.rHrr 3Harrr4Jra Aa HeqerarrMa TaKo MHofo ga je rorono nenpe6pojzBo, oAHocHo Aa fa r.rMaKao 3pHa KaKaoBrIa y npehn. (Bz4u qpreN 24)
Y je4norvl pyKorucy HacraJroM rocJre ocnajarra Mory ce Br,rAerrrjoru nern HaqrrHrr npr4Ka3r{Barba KoJrr{qr{Ha nojn uo cBeMy cygehnHr{cy MeKcr{qKor [opeKra seh eBporrcKa a4anraqnja. KollrvraHe oglrerBprrrHe, [oJroBraue u rpn r{erBprr.rHe HeKe je4nuuqe nprrKa3r{Ba-He cy 3aTaMISIIBaI6eM qeTBpTLIHe, IOJIOBI,IHe I.d]trIl TpVt r{eTBpTnHelcpyNuha. Cnu.rno roMe, KoJrlrr{r{He oA uer jegraHraqa, ABa nyra noner jegunraqa vrrpvt nyra rro ner jegllntrqa npr.rKa3r,rBaHe cy 3araM-rbrrBarr,eM ogronapajyhlrx nonpur{Ha 3acraBe rojou cy. Acreqlrlpr4Ka3rlBaJrr4 KoJrrrqr{Hy o[ ABaAecer je4unnqa, AoK cy KoJrrrrrr4HeoA crorr{Hy, ABe crorr4He rr rprr crorr{He je4nnuqa [peAcraBJbaHe3aTaMrbr4BarbeM oAroBapajyhrax noBprxr{Ha 3HaKa HaJrr,rK ua jelyr{Jrrr cMpeKy roju je xopuurhen 3a npeqcraBJE,arbe KoJrr{\rrrHe oA rre-Tr{pr4 crorrtre j eqnuuqa.tt)
Y ucropuje Acrexa cnaAaJrr{ cy aHanr4 r.r3 ApeBHrrx BpeMeHa,oilvcv caBpeMeHrrx qoraf aj a, KaJreHAapr{, xpoHr{Ke KoMrrr.rJrvpaHeua rpajy cBaKe ro4r4He, [pnKa3rl nojegunzx roArlrrrrlr,rx aKTr,rBHo-cTr4, KISI{re [UCaHe nOCe6nO 3a cBaKrr aa]F., u 6enerune eofeue lrsAaHa y AaH, oAHocHo AHeBHrrqr4.tt Hexv ApeBHr,r alaarv v onrlcv ca-BpeMeHVx gorafaja npeBeAeHr4 cy z o6jannenvr, arn cy 3aro rpahu3aur4crr ocraJrrd rrorrryHo Herro3Harr{ uurpoj januocru 6ee o6:uparrrro r{x je nplrnu.rno carryBaHo [o pa3Jrr{r{r4rvw 6v,6ttuoreKaMa.
l4cropuje Acrelca cnagajy y ABa ocHoBHa rl4ra. flpnu og IILIX Ka-
lranrepacruvan je IIo IlnKTorpa$cxorr 6elexemy 3HaqajHux AoIa-
iraja, napoAa (utm ruerr'lena) roju cy y oBI{M gorafajuua yalecrBo-
rlaJrr{ u MecTa Ha KoJI{Ma cy ce oBr{ goraSaju oAr{rpann. Wcropuja-
Ma oBor TI{ra ilpl{ragajy Mapa Tlotzin u Codex Xolotl. Y osaKsuM,Jarrtrcr4Nta 6elexenra cy v :c'a3uBvt roAI{Ha ga 6n ce [pI{Ka3aHI{ Aora-
llaju ra.ruuje AarupaJlr{. OsaKse nurrorpa$cKe 3arlrrce, r<oju cy
yrraBHoM yaCrajattuy Terunony, I43y3eTHo je reuxO TyMaquTu I'Ia-
r<o cy, na BeJII{KO 3aAOBOJLCTBO i,ICTOpI/FIapa, HeKI{Ma o[ IbI{x AoAa-,r.a u-o6jaurlbelba, urro je yqulbeHo oAMax no ocnajarry.t'
y ac4eqKLIM 3aIIrrcI4Ma Apyror rI'I[a roAI'IHe Cy 6elexene je4ue,ta ApyflMa oA no\IerKa rbl{Ma no3Hare ucropuje, AoK cy gorafajlr
ilonyT paT oBa I'IJII{ cMpTI{ norJIaBIIIIa ynucvBalltl [opeA roAI{He y Ko-
joj cy ce oALIrpaJII4 u y nojeglrnralr cnyuajerllMa ca IboM [oBe3I{BaHI4
KpaTKoM manujou. 3anucu oBor TIIna najnehuru AeJIoM HacTaJIII cy y'ltnohrlrnaHy, a nollrro cy nocJle 1400. roguue Tesohxauaqu cnojy
ucropujy AoKyMeHToBaJrrr HeynopeAr4Bo 6orse nero Ao TaAa, HaMe-
fls gs nlTOIbe AA [flrje ynuu]Tell,e Krr,I{ra roje je HapeArro }Iqroarl
y cTBapl yrpJlo nyT HoBoM HaqrrHy 6enexerra [orabaja r43 Kora cy
V HaCT A lvl 3Ail:0t]tl ApyIOr TI4rIa.23
ocuM IIrrO Cy IJ{LrcaIrLr ucropraje uuzpatluBaJllr cBeTe aJIMaHaxe'
Acrequ cy BoAr{Jrrr eua4enqujy o AaHKy nojn cy I4M [JIahaJII4 IIoKo-
peHrr HapoAu. 3a racropl4qape I'I3 HaIrIer 4o6a one eBrrAel{qr4e I'IMa-
jy lrsy:erno BeJIIIKI{ snavaj [oIIITo cy y IbI4Ma ocTaJII{ carIyBaHI{ Ba-
)KHV IOAaIIU. y OBI{M 3alr4cl{Ma, Ha3I4Br4 Ba3ancKl{x rpaAoBa ucrrr4-
caHr4 cy y jegHoj KoJIoIII4 gox je Ha ocTaTKy cTpaHLIqe 6enexeno
r<Oje Cy KOJII{qI,IHe 3JIaTa' HaKIITa' yKpaca I'I TKaHIIHa AaJIII Ha I'IMe
nu"n u. flonrro je ganac [o3Hara noxaquja BehuHe oBr{x rpaAoBa r4
no-to je y erugenqujarua AaHKa ocraJlo 3a6eJlex(eHo [rra je cBe
rbr{xoBo CTaHoBrrrruITBo MOpaJIo Aa Ilcrlopyqra, uOryhe je qa Ce
ycrayog\4no rojrarvr cy [por43BoAulra nojeqllHe o6racTu Mercra.xe
AOJII{HS 6une uOgHaTe. y OCTaII{M aCTer{KI{M 3anIICIIMa OCTaJII{ Cy
caqyBaflr4 [oAaI{I{ o JIo3aMa BJIaAapa, 3eMJbu roja je [pI{[aAaJIa 3a-
jegyu4t4 I{ cBeMy oHoMe lxro je 6rano :navajHo 3a oHoBpeMeHy
crcosoMuiY.Pf,.tvrKa je cpeha Ilrro cy rocJle ocnajama cBe cBoJe 3BaHlMHe
cnlrce (ICao rxTo cy peruerba o BlIcIrHrr [ope3a, cyAcKII 3anI{CI{ I4 TO-
Ilcpcrcu 66Pegu 227
228 ACWe4U
Me cruqHo) r4 KoMnJreTHy AoKyMeHTaqujy IIInaHTILT LtcrrrlcvBarrrr rrcBojuM r{ crapoceAeJraqKrdM rrr{cMoM, npBeHcrBeHo 360r rofa Aa 6I,lWugujautlw MorJrr{ Aa ce yno3Hajy ca urnaucKr{M 3aKoHlaMavrrrrraH-cKI4M npaBHr{M cr{creMoM rr Hayrre ua rojn Har{rrH rpe6a ga ce o6pa-re cyAy KaAa u3Hoce cnoje xan6e u lrol6e.2s @parap Huno.rrac Te-crep ornrxao je ro.ruxo AaneKo ga je noryruao Aa cJrrrKoBHo rrr{cMoAcrera y norrryHocrrr npr{Jraro4u QouercroM rrpeAcraBJr,aEy cJro-roBa, y .rer.ay je r{Mao r4 yclexa. oq.eualu je lrcnlrcao acrer{Kr{M xr,r-jepouuSulra rr oBa MoJrr4TBa xpraurhaucnou 6ory [prrKa3aHa HaTaKaB Har{rrH geryje :ananyjyhe.'6 VIrraK, paA oBor $parpa uor<a-3ao ce reruKo ocrBapJEr{Br{rr,r u y6pso je uanyurreH y ropucr 6ele-)r(erba peqn Hayamxor jeslrrca rarr4HurrHr.rM rrr{cMoM. Kopllruheneacrer{Kor cJrr{r(oBHor nr{cMa Ha Harrr{H ua xoju cy ro rrr{Hr.rnu IIInan-qu, [oKa3aJro ce Br{lre Hero AparorleHr4M jep je car'.ro :axeamyjyhnrLeMy caqyBaHo MHoro acrer{Kux 3an'vca oq rcojux cy MHorrr uperur-caHrr Jrarr{Hr4r{HrrM rrr{cMoM, u ro taje4xo ca ycMeHrrM TyMaqeu,uMa,foroso cBo Harrre 3HaFr,e o acreunoj ucroplrju u acreqKr.rM o6uqa-jurra uornve ynpaBo r{3 oBaKBr{x npenrrca.
Hajrehu HeAocrarar( cJrr.rKoBHor [lrcMa xplrje ce y roMe urro jeoHo cyBilrxe KpyTo rr Herrpr.rJraroAJbr{Bo rr rsrrMe He Mofy Aa ce rr3pa-3e arrcrpaKTulr nojlronu u vgeje. Pauyuae,e BpeMeHa y r{rrKJrycr,rMaoA neAecer [Be ro4rrHe v3a3uaa BeJrrrKe :a6yue raga je norpe6uoAa ce yrBpAIr y KoM rlrrKnycy ce HeKrr gora$aj oArrrpao. Epuxrunou nperlra3Ho r4cr{praBarbe xujepornlrQa je og cytrrrrrHcr(or auavajanoruro 3aMpJbaHa nlu uejacHo rrpr{Ka3aHa nuuvja Moxe Aa AoBeAeAo rola Aa ce ucnvcaHrr reKcr rrporyMaqv ua gpyrauujr.r Haqr{H.Hajnehy MaHy acrer{rnx ucropuja rpe6a rpa)Kr{T}r y Br{xoBoM rrpo-suuquja.nu:rnry, xojlr je yjeqno r.r rbr.rxoBa uajeaxulrja KapaKrepr.r-crlrKa- Acre.rttlr [r.Icapu nor(a3rrBaJrr{ cy LIHTepecoBaIbe caMo 3aoHo rrrro ce 4orafalo y E,rrxoBoj :ajeguuqu. C.rrzKoeuo nrlcMoAcrera jacuo yrasyje Aa cy ce riuxoBlr :aje4Hu.rnn rrHrepeclr npy-xaJrrr Beprr4KaJrHo - oA JbyArr rrpeMa 6orosuN4a rr,rrxoBor rraHTeoHa.Acreqz Hrrcy Hvr pa3MrrrxJbanrr o roMe [a E,rrxoBrr :aje4uuvrcu un-Tepecrr Mory Aa ce rxr4pe r.r xopr43oHTaJruo rr Ha raj Harrr4H noae:yjyca r4HTepecr4Ma ocraJrrrx HapoAa. C:ras acre.{rux :ajegHur{a [peMacno raure,oj rro Jr rrrr{r{r{ s aclyNyj e uope 6Ho rrour aB Jr,e.
Bepcrcu o6pegu 229
Ta6ela T.Hasueu AaHa Ir 6pojenu acrerlKor Meceqa
I Clrnarcrru.r (rraurcno rryAoBuruTe
2 Eerau (eerap)3 Kann (r<yha)4 Kyeqna.rrun (ryurrep uryana)5 Koarn (anuja)6 Murcucrurn (ntptnavna r.rraaa)7 Macatn (ereu)tt Toh:r.nn (req)9 Arn (eoga)l0 I{qrynuuu (nac)11 Ocoua'r.nu (uajuyH rcoju ypnaue)12Manuvann (rpana)l3 Arar;r (r:pcra)I Oqeaot (eeruuca guena rr.ra'rr<a)2 Kyayr;ur (opao)3 Kocrcarcyayr.nu (j acrpe6)4 Orsuu (nor<pe'r, aernl.rotpec)5 Ternarn (uoN o4 rper'reua)6 Kuayurn (ruua)7 Illohurn (qaer)8 Cunarrnra9 Eera'rn[0 Ka.url1 Kyeqna;runl2 Koarn13 Mraxlrcurul Macarn2 Tohrrlrr,rTA.
t,r3 BOAe, KpOKOArJI, a;Urrarop)
HA3IIB TOTIIHE
Ha3I{B tOtrIlHe
HA3IIB IOAIIHC
IIA3I4B IOtrI,{HE
HA3IIB TOtrI{HE
HA3I4B fOtrIIHE
Acineuu
Ta6era 8. TonannoyaJbvti :rrlr3 Ha3rrBa qaua, 6pojena rr HeAeJba
1 . 8 2 9 3 1 0 4 t I 5 1 2 6 1 3XVIII
2 9 3 1 0 4 t t 5 1 2 6 I 3 7 |XV
3 1 0 4 r t 5 1 2 6 1 3 7 L 8 2XI I
4 1 . 1 . 5 1 2 6 1 3 7 t 8 2 9 3IX
5 1 , 2 6 1 f 7 t 8 2 9 3 1 0 4
Bepcrcu o6pegu z-) |
Ta6ena 9 . flnesrlla 6oros[ rosannovanllia
VI
Mprnauraraaea 6 13 7 L 8 2 9 3 10 4 lI 5I I I
Kporcoglrn
Berap
Kyha
lymrep
3rrar.rja
Jeneu
3eq
Majuyn
Tpana
Tpcrca
7
8
9
10
11
12
L J
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L
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.t
t2
t3
/Iuu
l. Kpoxoqu.rr
2. Berap
3. Kyha4. fyurep-5.3unja
6. Mprsavra
7. Jeren
t3.3eq
9. Boga10. flac
11. Majuyu
12. Tpana
13. Tpcra
|.4. Oqeno'r
15. Opao
16. Jacrpe6
17. llorcper
18. HoN oAKpeMeHa
19. Kuura
20. I-{aer
Eot
Tonarareryrnr.r
Keqamoar.rr
Tenejo.no:rnuYeyer<ojornEa.nhuyrnurcye
Texcucreraur
T;ranor
Majaye;r
IlluyreryrnuMrax'uraurercyuu
IIIohranu;ru
flarer<au
Tecnar;runora urltBaprrJaHTa rroIIyrZqlraronuyrzTlacoareor.rr
IILIne
I4qnananorn
Tiarhnyrororr.rH
Tranruno
IIIohnrceqa,'r
J r , lo to 00 ta
locnogap Haurer r:ela, 6orTBopard
flepuara 3rr.rt{a, 6or ne6a, 6orylte HOCTII n,r l qn eurl lraUtl je
Cprqe ll.naulrHa, 6or :eun,eCrapr.r Kojor, MyrrrcauraOsa Y Xa.rr,unu llocyroj ,[pa-
ryJr,rrMa, 6orltra nogeOuaj tr4r Mopcror llyxa, 6or
MeceqaOHaj Kojn tlurr.r,[a 3pxo flpo-
n, 'ruja. 6or rcuureOua Og Cagnuqe Arare, 6oru-
rr,a nyJrKeafocnogap foguue, 6or narpefocnogap O6racm Cupru,
6or cvprullpuuq lneha, 6or nponeha lr
qeehaOHaj I4r 3errme Bpa4t6nna,
6or npaq6unaOr;rega;ro Koje Ce [unu, Be-
rlmu Eor, nege;suz 6or,HoN Op OncugujaHa
T#ff rprbaBrrrlrHe, Majra
Hau-r focnogap, Eor OgpaHeKoxe, 6or cerse
Ilenrup Og Oncugujana, cre-rapno 6oxaucrno
Illororr r,rJrrr HeKa flnocrpyru, 6or uouc'rpylrarberoBa eaprajauraTecrarnunor a nrr4 Ornepano Koie Ce flralru, Be.nlt-
7 L 8 2 9 3 1 0 4 r I 5 t 2 6
8 2 9 3 1 0 4 1 1 5 1 2 6 1 . 3 7XVII
B o A a 9 3 1 0 4 7 1 5 1 2 6 1 . 3 7 1 8XIV
f l a c 1 0 4 1 1 5 1 2 6 1 3 7 l 8 2 9XI
1 1 s 1 2 6 1 3 7 | 8 2 9 3 1 0VI I I
1 2 6 t 3 7 1 8 2 9 3 1 0 4 I 1v
1 3 7 1 8 2 9 3 1 0 4 r t 5 t 2
flor<per
Kurua
I I
O q e n o r 1 8 2 9 3 1 0 4 1 , I 5 1 2 6 1 3XIX
Opao 2 9 3 10 4 1.1 5 12 6 13 7 LXVI
Jacrpe6 3 10 4 ll 5 12 6 1.3 7 | 8 2XII I
4 r t 5 1 2 6 1 3 7 L 8 2 9 3X
HoxosKpeMeHa 5 12 6 13 7 L 8 2 9 3 10 4VII
6 1 3 7 L 8 2 9 3 1 0 4 1 , 1 5IV
I-{uer 7 L 8 2 9 3 10 4 1I 5 12 6
xn Eor, llrnqa llocyta [pa-ruu Kauer+,eu, nege.rrnu 6or
Y Kyhn, 6orur+a Barpe Ha or-r$nIxTy
I{neruo flepo, 6orun'a qreha
232 ACWeUU Bepcrcu o6pegu
Ta6e.na 11. Eorosu carrr AaHa, Kao 14 nrlrqe rloBe3aHe ca E,I{Ma
233
Ta6ena 10. Eoroeu HeneJr,a ronannovaruia
Ilo4emarc Hegelbe
1 Kporcogun1 Oqeror1 Jenen1 I{aer
1 Tpcra
l Mprnaura
l Kuua
1 Tpaea
1 3rr,t{a1 Kpelren
1 Majuyn rojuyprrqe
1 fyurrep
L llorperL flac
1 Kyha
1 Jacrpe61 Bola
1 Berap
1 Opaol .3eu
Eot
Tonarareryr.ruKeqarxoauTenejonouuYeyerojorn
Eanhlryr,rrnye
TencrEcrerarn
Tna.rror
Majayen
Illuyrer<yrnuMuxuanreryrnz
flarerar.rr
tr4qnaroruyrn
Traconreor;rIIIune Toren
14qnanalor.rr
IIIonorrG.arhuyrororuu
Eairruro
IIIohlu<eqanIIIrlyrenyr.nr.r ul1urrru
Yaola 6ola
focnogap Haurer Tena, 6or rBopaqflepuara 3r'anja, 6or ne6aCpqe llnaulrua, 6or seu.ueC:rapu Kojor, Knenerulm, craplt
nJreMeHcKrd 6or OrourjaOna Y Xarszrur flocyroj Apary-
.r,uMa, 6orurra eoreOuaj Zr Mopcxor flyNri, 6or Me-
ceqaOuaj Kojn r{raHn [a 3pno flpo-
xnuja, 6or rlrureOna On Cagulrqe Araee, 6orlrna
nyJrKeafocnogap fogune, 6or narpeIocnogap O6racru Crraprz, 6or
cMpTrrOaaj tr42 3evne Bpaq6uua, 6or
npaq6lrHaI,1:pes6apenu HoN OA OncrEgllja-
na, 6or xraguohe6orun a np.nanurrlrHe, Majxa 3eMJbaHaru locnogap, Eor Ogpane Ko-
xe, 6or cereeJlenrup Og Onorgnjaua, crerlap-
no 6oxancrso
[nocrpyru, 6or rr.roucrpyuaflrraqa llocyra fiparlrrra Kauettelr.t,
naplrj aura TecxarnlrnoreY Kyhu, 6orr.rma Barpe Ha orrblr-
urTyI{neruo llepo, 6orlrna qaehalocnogap logune, 6or narpe,HoN Og Kauena, 6or uoxa og on-
orgnjana
fiueeuu 6otoeu
1. Illuyrercyrnu2. T.narrenyr;ru
J. rraJrhr4yTJrr.rKye
4. Tonarray5. Traco.rrreorr6. Teojaorr.rur<lr7. Illohlrnn;r,u8. Tnanor9. Keqa:u<oau-Eer<arn10. Tecrar;urnoxa1 1. Mlrrcr;ranreKyrrrrr12. T;rayucxannau-
TeKyTJrrr13. tr4narraa:reryr.nu
J no ta ooro
6or narpefocnogap 3eu.rue, qylloBrrrxre
oA 3eMJbeOorzrla nope6or CyHqaMaJKa 3eMJ'r'a6or upmux parxr4Ka) 6or cruprr.rnpraHq r loeha. 6or qseha
6or xuure6or y.reuocruBeruru 6or6or clrp:rurocrroAap rcyhe :ope, Beuepa,
napujanra KeqamoauaCrapa npuuqesa, qpeena 6orr.r-
TI,A 3CMJT'E
IItau4a
6eau r<onu6pz3eJreHrr rco;ru6plr
coKonpeIIeJrr{qaopaoxyryenjaJrenTrrpnpyracTrr opaohypaucoBa yuapaapa nauarajKEIIAJI
IIallura
Ta6e;ra 12. Eoroeu caru nohu rr ]br.rxoBrr a'rpu6y'ru y flpoprrqamy
Holtwt 6oloeu
1. IIIUy:rer<yr.nu2.khrynu3. flurquHrexyr.xu4. Kenreorn5. MlmrnanreKyrJrrr6. ha;rhuyrnurye7. T.raco;rreorn8. Tenejonoura9. T.naron
Ytota 6ota
6or earpe6or noxa og oncuqujauafocnogap nprrnqeBa, 6or Cynqa6or ryrypyra, 6or spua6or cupru6orun a aogeMajra 3err,r.na6or geune urlr 6or jaryap6or rraure
3uavaj
go6apJIOIII
go6apHeyTpaJraHJIOIII
HeyTpaJrHa
JIO[IA
go6apgo6ap
234 Actlteuu
Ta6eaa 13. Co;iapua roArma, ocalauaecr lrecequ u qepelrorurje
Haaue uece4a, ocrto1Ho o'etetrcje "Mece\a, uo.lemaK u rcpaj uece4a tio tpelo-pu|oHcKott KallcHguplJ, 6otoeu rcojuua jc nocaehen u uajeawuuja tgpcuouuje
I Arnrcoya.rrno (norpe6a sa eogou), rpecranaK r<uura [12. ee6pyap_3.uapr]. Ealhr4yrrrr,rKye r T.rraloqu. Bepcrcz o6peAfi :a npuizrarrer<unre. XpraoBarne nerera. llpr.rHolre*e xprBe IIIuney ia urra jexopr.rurheno npaso opyrnje.
II T.naraul.rneyanucrrrr4, cerna [4. uapr-23. r,rapr]. IIInne. cneurreauqlrrrpeAcraBJr,aJy oreJrorBope1r'e IIInnea openajyhlr ce y Ko)r{e xprBoBa_Hr4x parHrrx 3apo6JLenrrKa. I,Irpe cBerrrreHr{Ka oneBeHrrx y JsylcKeKO)Ke; nOJbOrrpr.rBpeAHrr nJrecoBrr.
UI Tococronuu (r<parar< nocr), uo.rrurBe 3a Kr{rxy 124. vapr_I2. anpr.rl].Koarnnrye lr Tna.noqr. rlplruo'ren'e Aerera tra Np:rny Tna,roqr'rraaqa 6lr ce o6ee6egr.ura ruura. Orcou.rarre BepcKrrx o6pega nocseheuuxIIIuney r<oju cy noHer(all .rpajaalr u [yxe oA Meceq naHa.
IV Yelr TococTln (pyra.rar< nocr), yr<arrmalLe [OrxroBarLa r.r3Hrrr(JroM KyKy-pysy [13. anpun-2. r,raj]. Keureorn u Elxouer<oar.rr. {eper,,rouujamrocalronoepe!r.rnarse. Yxpauranane r<yhnlrx orrrapa MJraAr.rrlaMa KyKypy_
_aa. I]epeltonuja r,r;ragux geeojara u 6narocra.rran e r.r3HrrKJror KyKypy3a.V Tonrrau (cyrllau lrrrr{ npoMeHrbnn), nouerar KrrrrrHe ce3oHe tj. iii-ZZ.
rrrai ]. Tecr<ar,urroKa r Yuqznonohrnu. Bepcrclr o6peglr otenotuop"-rla jegnor vtu o6a Berrr.rKa 6ora. XpmoBarle Aerle.
VI Eqarr<yanucr.nn (xarua og uacyna), Morrr.rrBe 3a Krrrry [23. vaj_lI. jy_u]' T.ua"noqr'. I{epevonuja.nHa rrJ'ar{Ka. plrryan noceehe' .tnognoc,rlrr<ojlr je o6yxnarao tr rrorarrarle AeqaKa lr genojvlrqe y KaHyy, r<ojr.r 1e6uo ucny*eH cpqrrMa x(prBoBaHr.rx parHrlx aapo6*euuxa
vII TerylrnynroHur.r (uanu npa3HrrK nplr'veea) nro'nrne 3a r(r4rrry tlz. jy-H-1. jyl]. Yr.rutr.ocuyarn. I_{eperrlonnja y r<ojoj cy yqecrBoBarrr.r rby[r.rrroBe3aHr4 ca go6rajamev conra. rlnec xeHa u )KprBoBalse CBeUJTeHT4-qe o/leBeHe y r{oc.rr.rM 6ortru,e.
vIII YenreryrrJryrrrJr (sennnu npa3Hr'rK nnagapa), yKa3r4BaBe noqacrr.r Ky-Kypy3y rojr.r :pu [2. jytt-21.jyn]. IILanoneH. llpaanr.rr 6ornn e MrralorKyxypy3a. OcuoguenHu rrpa3nvK. O6uvaj Aa xeHe Hoce Kocy tryrrrre_Hy noulro Je ro cMarpaHo sa go6py 3arxrrrry oA ypoKa. Xp:reoeanepo6ran e xoje je flpeqcraBJbaJra orerrorBopene 6orr.t+e. llocne npu_Horrrerba oBe x(pTBe JbyArr cy MorJrr{ Aa JeAy MJraA KyKypy3.
IX Traruohr.rvaro (noverar :perla), rrpBx 3perrr.r rtnogonn [2i. jy"rr_L0. an_rycr]. Ynqnnouohulr. lo:6e y qacr oBor 6ora na rojuua iy ce jenehypxe z noraqe oA Kynypy3uor 6paruua. llnec y KoMe cy yuecrubua_Jrrr npunaAHlrqu o6a noJ'ra r y KoMc je nyruxapquva 6uao no3BoJLe_uo ga gogupyjy )KeHe. llpasulm rproBar{a npl.rpefrleaH y rlacr rsuxo_nor 6ora 3aurrurHr.rKa Jararervr,rrai a.
llcpcrctL o6pegLl 235
\ Illororrlyeqlr (eohe roje onaga), MorlurBe 3a rorlrlo nperrne [11. ae-ryct-30. anrycr]. Illuy'rexyuu (Yeyereor.n). llpnuourerre x(praBa yna:rplr. Tar<uuqelie MJIaAux y ycntlrbaey y3 BI4coKIr ApBeHr{ cry6 uauujerrr ux je Bpxy tleKafia noce6na Hafpala.
X I Ohnanuc:r,ru (necerq xyrllrloBKe), O6uasJban,e Majre 3eune [31. an-ryc'r-19. cen:rerrt6ap]. Tnaco;neou nlr'r Te'reounan (Toqu). Xpreo-Barse xeue y Kocl'IlMy 6oruu,e 3peJrof I(yKypy3a. Hacrojane ga ceJraKpAI4jaMa o[afHajy Hepacrorroxelbe I4 Tyra. tlJto je y crn4pu 6uorrrarnjcru o6peg xojult cy Acreqr noKyrxaBaJII{ Aa oAarHaJy Kr'rIIIy yBpeMe xerBe. flocrpojanalLe parHrrKa u AoAeJLI4BaIle quHoBa. Boj-ue sex6e Ir Jra)KHe 6op6e BlltesoBa opJla I{ ol{eJrora.
\ll Teouero (norparar 6orona), xerea [20. cenreu6ap-9. or<ro6ap]. Te-cKarJrrrrroKa. leper'rouuje y rtacr rloBparKa 6orosa Ha 3eMJby. OAcBr,Ix 6oroBa, Tecrar,runora je nora3uo npnu. flsa 6ora cy yeer 6u-Jra oAcyrHa: Illfiyreryrln, xoju je 6uo cynurue crap Aa 6u nyroeao, uJaxarexyrntr, r<ojr je Kao rproBal1 rryrao no ApyMoBI4Ma. I{eperrloulr-ja;ruo onnjau'e tr npl{Holrrer+e JbyAcKIrx )I(praBa y Barpu.
X I I I Teneuryu:r.n (npa:nlrx nnauuua), rnura [10-29 oKTo6ap]. T.nanoqu. I]e-perr,roulrje y qacr [raHlrHcKux 6orosa rulre roju cy 6utttt carrao jegan
o6nun TnaroKa. y oBuM o6peguua Kopulxrlerle cy ApBeHe ruuje lr
Surypuqe o6ojeHe qpBeHoM 6ojou. XprnoBarre qerupl{ )KeHe rr jeA-
HOr MyurKapua noc,le qefa je cJIcAl4o l tepeuonuja,raH KaHt{6ar[3aM.Keho,'ru [n'ruqa, rpererllrlda (?)], r<rlula [30. orro6ap18. noeeu6ap].
Murui<oarl. Z:paga opyxja. Onutr:a noropa oA alerl,Iprr Aana. Crapqurr crapr{qe y3gpxaBaJnr cy ce oA yxo.rBal{,a y anKoxoJrHlrlr nuhurua a uy-xeBrr oA npuJlaxeea cnojLttnl x(enaMa. I-{epeuonLrjanaH JIoB ca rrpm{o-rrlerr,eM yJroBa Ha rxprny 6oronurtla. IJepervrouzjanua ro36a Ha 6pgy.
flanneqanlrcuu (npaenlr ractaea), KparKoAHeBLIqa [19. noeert6ap-8. geqertr6ap]. YuqunonohTfiIl. CBeqaHocrl4 y rlacr 6ora para. JIa-)KHe 6rITKe. If eperraounj a.nHlr orl{cql{ [rar<a r apo6 rueHuKa.
XIV
XVI Ateuocur.r (nag noge), KI4rIa [9. geqeru6ap-28. geqeru6ap]. Tna.noqlr.Egen,a rl nouyAe r<yhnuu 6oronlrua. Y eper'ae ocnajan'a, upocrlaBaKparKoAHeBrrrle. lIoALI3aIse MOTKL{ Ua .tlrjnlrt cy ce BpxoBl'rMa HaJra-3r.rJre 3acraBe o[ nanupa npecByqenor crojeM ryMe.
XVII Tlrrutn (xnagno rpeue), nepr{oA cnoKoja [29. geqerra6ap-7. jauyap].
tr4narrlateryrnu. Xp:reouar+,e )KeHe y KocrlrMy 6ornrse. O6pegu :arrprr3r{Ba}be Krrlre nJlaqe}.I; npBor AaHa Meceqa rlJraKara cy Aer{4, anr{r{ xeHe r<oje cy MyrrrKapqu ypaparllr npehaua HarryrLeHIrM craMoM.
XVIII tr4cKan u (o6uae*,ar+'e xnnora), rpejaH'e 3arll{xa KyKypy3a [18. jauy-
ap-6. Qe6pyap]. Illuyrer<yt.nu. I-{epenouujanau non Y6ujarre :apo-6,'r,esura cBaKe rJerBpre roAIrHe. Y6uja*e nrlrl{a a y KyayrurrauynprrHorueE,e JLyAcKr4x xpraBa noMohy JIyKa Ir crpeJre.
I Icuonrenu (ner necpehHux gana) [7. cpe6pyap-11. Qe6pyap].
{V
29. Acre.rxa yMerHocr. fope:flep:c'ara suuja. ,[one: orpoMHa
:unja y noguoxjy 6alycrpa4a Benrzror xpaMa y Mercuny.
10. Acre.xa yMerrrocr:6orun a Koarnranye.
I l. Acre.rna yMerHocr:
,l l)BeHa nocyAa y o6nu-r(y orIeJIoTa.
32. Acre.ma yMerHocr:
4pyrauujr rpr{Ka36orune Koarnur<ye.
33. Acre.ma yMerHocr: MaJraKpr4cranHa r<yr,ra xoja npeg-craBJ!,a 6ora cuprra u [ocyAarr3rpaBr4paHa culr6onralra HaMe-rseHa rryBarLy JbyAcKr{x cpqa.
34. Acteqra yMerHocr:rJraBa 6orrrrr,e KojonruayKlr, cecrpe 6ora para.
35. Acre.ma peJrurrrJa:
Surypa oA KaMeHa Tnaconreor.n, 6otutle rrnoAHocrr{.
36. Acre.ma pelurr{a: $u-rypa oA xaga xoja upeg-craBJba :eqa, 6ora rryJrKearojra 4aje pofeme parHr4-rlr.rMa opJra.
37. Acre. l ra penrarn ja:rrana Tecr<arJrr4rroKe.
38. Acre-ma penuruja: cIIeHexpTBoBar+,a rr xpTBeHr{ Hoxt.
39. Acre.{xu pr4TyaJrr4:
a) npunpeua xprne roja rpe6a ganpey3Me ylory Tecr<ar:JrrrfloKe;6) xprnoname na rpajy roArrue;e) cneurrenr.rr< ce o6;ra.rn y Kocrr4MIIIzuea;r) vy:uvapu Ha qerpraJr,qu v Ha6y6ruyq) r<anu6anusau.
