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GASTRITIS
GROUP 8:Adelaine Ratih K (125070207131004)
Iskadarsih (125070201131020)
Mira Ramdhani (12507020113100
Sanda Prima Dewi (12507020713100Dinni Nurul K. I. (125070207131005)
Anisa Devi Rosari S (12507020713100
Mega Fatmawati (12507020713100
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Definition
Symptom
Causes
Prevention How to treat Gastritis
Factor
Gastritis
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Definition
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach
lining.
In some cases, gastritis can lead to Peptic
Ulcer in the lining of the stomach.
Gastritis can be:
a. Acute-comes on suddenly and lasts
briefly
b. Chronic-either long lasting or recurrent
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Back
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Symptoms of Gastritis
Symptoms include:
Stomach pain
Indigestion
Burping Hiccupping
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Bloody or black vomit
Dark black, tarry stoolsBack
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Causes
Drugs (such as aspirin and other no
steroidal anti-inflammatory)
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Tobacco Use Disorder
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Viral infection (for example, GenitalHerpes or CMV Infection)
Bacterial infection, such as Helicobacter pylori Fungal infection
Injury to the blood vessels that bring blood to thestomach
Reflux of bile into the stomach, especially aftersurgery of the bile system
Crohn's Disease
Syphilis
Sarcoidosis Radiation treatment
Swallowing caustic substances
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And the other causes are
Severe illness, which can occur from:
Surgery
Burns
Liver or kidney disease
Shock
Respiratory failure
Head injury
Blood Poisoning
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Factors
Factors that increase chance of gastritis include:
a.Age 60 and olderb.NSAID use
c.Heavy alcohol use
d.Pernicious anemiae.Diseases of the lymph system
f.Severe illness, such as can occur with:
Surgery Kidney FailureHead injury Liver failure
Respiratory failure
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How to Diagnose Gastritis
The doctor will ask about your symptoms andmedical history. A physical exam will be done.
Tests may include:
a. Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow) = a series ofx-rays of the upper digestive system taken after
drinking a barium solutionb. Endoscopy = a thin, lighted tube inserted down
the throat and into the stomach to examine theinside of the stomach
c. Biopsy = removal of a sample of stomach tissueto examine in a lab
d. Blood, breath, or stool tests-to check forinfection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori
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How to Prevent Gastritis
To help prevent gastritis:
Avoid alcohol.
If you smoke, quit.
Ask your doctor if any of the medicationsyou are taking might be irritating yourstomach
If you notice that certain foods are irritating,stop eating them. Spicy food may causeirritation.
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How to Treat Gastritis
Treatment may include: Medications
These include:
Antacids H 2 blockers
Proton pump inhibitors
Antibiotics to treat Helicobacter pylori infection
If you are diagnosed with gastritis, follow your
doctor's instructions.
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Thank You