Engineering Education - where to?
Elisha Yanay Chairman of the Israeli Association of
Electronics & Software Industries
Chair: Prof. Hagit Messer Yaron, President of the Israel Open University
תל"ג - גלובאלי היי-טק5000B70עולמיT0.5T15.5ארה"בT0.6T9סיןT
0.4T6יפןT3.5Tגרמניה EU16T
25B 0.2ישראלT
70T100%תל"ג עולמי
40T70%"תל"ג "מקומי
30T30%תעשיות בינ"ל5Tהיי-טק
3.5Tנפט 2Tמכוניות 2Tרפואה 3Tבנקאות 1Tבטחוניות
13.5Tשונות
נתונים מאקרו-כלכליים - נתונים מאקרו-כלכליים - גלובאליגלובאלי
7%
13%
Aerospace & Defense $450Bn
Automotives $2000Bn
Banking $3000Bn
Business Services & Supplies $420Bn
Capital Goods $780Bn
Chemicals $720Bn
Conglomerates $1100Bn
Construction $550Bn
Diversified Financials $1200Bn
Drugs & Biotechnology $1100Bn
Food Drinks Tabacco $650Bn
Food Markets $1300Bn
Health Care Equ. & Services $350Bn
Hotel Restaurant & Leisure $150Bn
Household & Personal Products $300Bn
Insurance $1300Bn
Materials $1100Bn
Media $400Bn
Oil & Gas Operations $3500Bn
Retailing $1600Bn
Semiconductors $300Bn
Software $400Bn
Technology Hardware Equ. $1800Bn
Telecomm. Services $750Bn
Global companies account for $30 trillions
The global 2000 companies
account for $30 trillionin revenues
$3.25Tn10.8%
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
PERCENT
PERCENT
S&P 500(Rates of Change)
Green - 3/12, Blue - 12/12
Historical Perspective
Exit
B$ 20-25;ייצוא אחר –
25 B$
(CGR 10
)%כ-
8000
$6.5B – 1996בשנת בוגרים / שנה 1000
נתונים מאקרו-כלכליים - ישראל
חוב חיצוני30 – 40 B$
חוב לאומי100 B$
תל"ג208 B$
(70B-80Bעודף )
קרנות חיצוניות$B 250
קרנות חיצוניות250 B$
40B$
8000*300K$=2.4B$!!!
4000Eng
1B$ 2B$
נתונים מאקרו-כלכליים - ישראל
ProfitProfit
R&DR&D
Engineering, Operations,
Finance, Manufacture,
Marketing,G&A
Engineering, Operations,
Finance, Manufacture,
Marketing,G&A
MaterialsMaterials
100%
18%
50%
30%
R&DR&D
Marketing, G&AMarketing, G&A20%
10%
18%
Start-up “Build to Last”
10%
$11B
2003
2003
$2,7T
$8,6T
2017
2017
We have the human resources necessary
$40B
2003 2017
האתגר לעתיד
2011
$25B
$5T
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
5,48
0
6,70
0
8,05
0
9,13
0 13,000
12,250
10,740
10,870 13,400
14,200
16,000
17,700
2,32
0 2,28
0 2,33
0 2,40
0
2,50
0
2,50
0
2,30
0
2,30
0
2,40
0
2,50
0 2,70
0 2,90
0
Sales
Export
40B$
Israel Electronics & Software IndustriesSales & Export
Academic Year
Number of 1st Year
Students
Number of Graduates
RetrainingTotal %of Universities
1st Year Students
%of Colleges 1st
Year Students
Until 19941,2001,000100%0%
19984,8602,2803,9056,18573%27%
19995,8002,5004,8707,37062%38%
20006,6534,0405,2389,27854%46%
20018,0304,3003,9708,27045%55%
20028,0005,0003,4758,475
2006++8,000++~8,00021,45846%54%
Higher Education in IsraelElectrical & Computer Engineering & Computer Science
Academic Year
Number of 1st Year
Students
Number of Graduates
הסבת הרוסים
המגזר שנת פרישההחרדי
תחילת הטיפול
Until 19941,2001,000 יהיו בני 1998 ב-45בני 2020 ב-67
19984,8602,2803,9052014-20202,000-3,000
2012
19995,8002,5004,8702015-20212,500-3,500
2012
20006,6534,0405,2382016-20223,500-4,500
2013
20018,0304,3003,9702017-20234,000-5,000
2014
20028,0005,0003,4752018-20244,000-5,000
2014
2006++8,000++~8,00021,458
Higher Education in IsraelElectrical & Computer Engineering & Computer Science
Foreign Investments in Israel
90$M
76$M
50$M
40$M
12$M
Med Impuls
Craig Bart: former Intel CEO ( visiting Israel )
…Globally speaking, Israel is in 3rd place in terms of IP and is a very good place for opening businesses. The level of education in Israel has helped us expand. Israel’s ability to supply very good scientists has helped us, and the government’s positive attitude has helped us attract investments.”
Bill Gates, the Microsoft CEO, made his first trek to Israel
“Considering the density of Israeli start-ups and local successes, Israel is like a bit of Silicon
Valley”.
Asked how come he chose Israel as his first ?investment outside America
Buffett's response was: "Some Americans came
looking for oil, so they didn't stop in Israel.
We came looking for brains, so we did stop in
Israel ".
Engineers graduates per year in 2012
CountryEngineers / year
Population%Prom.
Israel 8,000 7.2M0.11%11
Japan90,000127M0.07%7
France30,00064M0.046%4.6
UK25,00060M0.04%4
USA74,000300M0.024%2.4
China600,0001.3Bn0.0046%0.46
India400,0001.1Bn0.0036%0.36
הקלות במס חברות לתקופה מוגבלתשמיטת תמלוגי מדען לתקופה מסוימתהשתתפות בהגנות מטבעהגדלת תקציב המדען הראשיפחת מואץ לתקופה מוגבלתהגדלת תקציב עידוד תעסוקה בפריפריה"הקמת קרן יוזמה ב' לעידוד חברות "מלאות
(פיתוח – שיווק – ייצור)השתתפות מאסיבית בקרנות שיווק
הצעות להשתתפות הממשלה
40
Thank you!