Download - "Free" softver
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
““FREE”FREE”softver, licence i alatisoftver, licence i alati
““FREE”FREE”softver, licence i alatisoftver, licence i alati
Milan MiloševićMilan Milošević
Pirot, 14 – 16 oktobar 2009
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Free softwareFree software
● “Free” - sloboda, ne cena
● “Free as in freedom”
● "Free as in beer" vs "Free as in speech"
● Besplatan vs slobodan
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Besplatan softver?Besplatan softver?
● Vlasnički softver● Freeware● Shareware (?!?!)
● Free software
Licence: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Definicija:Definicija:
(0) Korišćenje programa u bilo koje svrhe
(1) Uvid u način funkcionisanja programa
(otvoreni kod)
(2) Redistribucija kopija
(3) Unapređivanje programa i objavljivanje
unapređenja
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
(0) Korišćenje programa(0) Korišćenje programa
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
(1) Open Source(1) Open Source
http://en.tiraecol.net
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
(2) Redistribucija(2) Redistribucija
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
(3) Unapređivanje(3) Unapređivanje
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Zašto?Zašto?
● I need, I want, I CAN
● Niko ne radi besplatno ?!?● Neko radi zbog zabave● Neko radi zbog potrebe
● “Novi” poslovni model● Cena usluge, ne proizvoda
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Zašto ja?Zašto ja?
● Korisnik● Cena, stabilnost, bezbednost
● Kompanije● Kompatibilnost, nezavisnost, cena
● Čovečanstvo● Monopol, znanje, sigurnost, nema “Velikog brata”
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Ali...Ali...
● Već koristite Slobodan softver !● Firefox● Wikipedia● Internet...
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
GNU is Not UnixGNU is Not Unix
● 1969: Nastao Unix (AT&T)
● 1983: Startovao GNU Projekat (Richard Stallman)
● 1991: Linux 0.01 ( 10k linija koda, 1 korisnik )
● 1994: Linux 1.0 ( 170k linija, 100 hiljada korisnika)
● 1996: Linux 2.0 ( 400k linija, 1,5 miliona korisnika)
● 1998: Free Software Definition (4 slobode)
● 1998: Linux 2.1.11 ( 1.5M linija, 7.5 miliona korisniak)
● 1999: Linux 2.2: 12 miliona korisnika
● 2009: Odlična budućnost
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
GNU/LinuxGNU/Linux
1991 (ver0.01)
1992 (ver0.96)
1993 (ver0.99)
1994 (ver1.0)
1995 (ver1.2)
1996 (ver2.0)
1997 (ver2.1)
1998 (ver 2.1.11)
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Lines of CodeUsers
Apache
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Prednosti:Prednosti:
● Brzina i stabilnost
● Bolji kvalitet i ekonomičnost
● Bezbednost: manje “rupa” brze i češće “zakrpe”
● Nema crva, spyware-a, rušenja, plavog ekrana
● Pravi višekorisnički sistem (pristup fajlovima, prava drugih korisnika, morate da se prijavite)
● Prilagodljivost (Mogućnost izbora, CLI, GUI,...).
● Jaka zajednica za podršku i razvoj
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Ako je tako dobar...Ako je tako dobar...
● ...zašto se ne koristi više?● Skuplje = bolje● Marketing● Kompanije, ugovori, obaveze● Piraterija
“It’s easier for our software to compete with Linux when there’s piracy than when there’s not.” - Bill Gates (2007)
“They’ll get sort of addicted, and then we’ll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade.” Bill Gates (2006)
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Svet bez zidovaSvet bez zidova
In a world without walls, who needs
windows and gates?
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Koristi se:Koristi se:
● Google !● 70% web strana● TOP500 naj- računara
● Linux ~88% (svi sa liste TOP10)● Unix/Linux ~5.8%● Unix ~4.4%● Windows HPC ~1%● BSD – 1 računar
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
GNU/Linux distribucijeGNU/Linux distribucije
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
GNU/Linux za svaki danGNU/Linux za svaki dan
● Firefox, Thunderbird● aMSN, Pidgin, Kopete● OpenOffice● GIMP, Inkscape, Scribus● Amarok, Audacious, Mplayer, VLC, Kdenlive● Octave, FreeMat, Latex● Celestia, Kstars, OpenUniverse, Step
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Instalacija programaInstalacija programa
● Windows● Google● Download, $$$● Install● Google, $$$...
● GNU/Linux● Menadžer paketa
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
CLI vs GUICLI vs GUI
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Kako?Kako?
● Windows + slobodan softver
● Dual boot
● GNU/Linux + VirualBox
● GNU/Linux !
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Ne samo Linux...Ne samo Linux...
● Skoro svi programi rade i na Windowsu● Internet:
● Wordpress● Joomla● SMF● Wiki● Itd
● Tekstovi, slike, audio i video materijal
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Licence (1)Licence (1)
● Public Domain● EULA (End-User License Agreements )● GPL – General Public Licence● BSD – Berkeley Software Distribution
● Sloboda 3 nije obavezna
● CDDL (Common Development and Distribution License)● Licence kompanija, itd
● CC - Creative Commons
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Licence (2)Licence (2)
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Licence (3)Licence (3)
EULA (End Users license agreement): sharing is evil. BSD: Berkeley Software Distribution: sharing is not evil. GNU
General Public License: not sharing is evil. What you think?
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
CC - Creative CommonsCC - Creative Commons
● Attribution● Share Alike● Noncommercial● No Derivative Works
● http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/● http://creativecommons.org/international/rs/
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
AlatiAlati
● GIMP, Inkscape
● OpenOffice
● Kompozer, Bluefish
● Firefox + Firebug + …
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
Najviše se koristiNajviše se koristi
● Editor teksta (bilo koji)
● Firefox + Firebughttp://getfirebug.com/
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Milan Milošević, 14-16. oktobar 2009, Pirot www.mmilan.com
PITANJAPITANJA&&
PAUZA?PAUZA?
PITANJAPITANJA&&
PAUZA?PAUZA?
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