Transcript
Page 1: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Future TenseI decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE)

製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師

Are you ready? I am going to teach it.

Page 2: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

What’s the meaning of Future Tense

She travels a lot. Today she is in Tokyo.

Tomorrow she’ll be in Japan.

Next week she will be in London.

Leave the old bread in the garden. The birds will eat it.

You can phone me this evening. I’ll be at home.

Page 3: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Take a look at the TIME of

the Past Tense & Future Tense

PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE

yesterday (昨天 ) tomorrow (明天 )

the day before yesterday (前天 )

the day after tomorrow (後天 )

yesterday morning (昨天上午 )

yesterday afternoon (昨天下午 )

yesterday evening (昨天傍晚 )

last night (昨天晚上 )

tomorrow morning (明天早上 )

tomorrow afternoon (明天下午 )

tomorrow evening (明天傍晚 )

tomorrow night (明天晚上 )

Page 4: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE

last week (上星期 )

last Monday (上星期一 )

last weekend (上週末 )

last month (上個月 )

last January (去年一月 )

last spring (去年春天 )

last year (去年 )

next week (下星期 )

next Monday (下星期一 )

next weekend (下週末 )

next month (下個月 )

next January (明年一月 )

next spring (明年春天 )

next year (明年 )

Page 5: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE

5 minutes ago (五分鐘前 )

5 hours ago (五小時前 )

5 days ago (五天前 )

5 weeks ago (五週前 )

5 months ago (五個月前 )

5 years ago (五年前 )

in 5 minutes (五分鐘後 )

in 5 hours (五小時後 )

in 5 days (五天後 )

in 5 weeks (五週後 )

in 5 weeks (五個月後 )

in 5 years (五年後 )

Page 6: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Sentence Pattern

1. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE

I will go to school tomorrow.

Kevin will go to the movies with Jane tomorrow night.

Mark will play basketball after school.

Candy will go mountain climbing this Sunday.

S + will + V

Page 7: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Sentence Pattern

2. NEGATIVE SENTENCE

I will go to school tomorrow.

Kevin will go to the movies with Jane tomorrow night.

Mark will play basketball after school.

S + will not + V

I will not go to school tomorrow.

Kevin will not go to the movies with Jane tomorrow night.

Mark will not play basketball after school.

Page 8: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Sentence Pattern

3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE

Will + S + V.. ?

Kevin will go to the movies with Jane tomorrow night.

Will Kevin go to the movies with Jane tomorrow night?

Mark will play basketball after school.

Will Mark play basketball after school?

I will go to school tomorrow.

Will I go to school tomorrow?

Page 9: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

4. W-H QUESTION

Sentence Pattern

WH + will + S + V.. ?

When will you go to Taipei again?

What time will you go to school tomorrow?

Where will he travel this summer?

Wake up~ Time for English classes~

Page 10: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

5. HOW CAN WE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

Sentence Pattern

Short answer~

Will you do your homework this evening?

Yes, I will.

Complete answer~Yes, I will do my homework this evening.

No, I will not.

= No, I won’t.

No, I will not (= won’t) do my homework this evening.

Question~

Page 11: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

What’s the difference betweenwill & be going to?

We’re going to the cinema on Saturday.

I’m not going to work tomorrow.

Are you going to do the exam?

已經安排好或已經決定的事,用 be going to

I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE)

Page 12: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Sentence Pattern

1. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE

S + be going to + V

I am going to do the homework tomorrow.

Kevin is going to visit the museum with Jane tomorrow night.

Mark is going to play basketball after school.

Candy is going to go mountain climbing this Sunday.

Page 13: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Sentence Pattern

2. NEGATIVE SENTENCE

S + be not going to+ V I am going to do the homework tomorrow.

Kevin is going to visit the museum with Jane tomorrow night.

I am not going to do the homework tomorrow.

Kevin is not going to visit the museum with Jane tomorrow night.

Page 14: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Sentence Pattern

3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE

Be + S + going to + V.. ?

She is going to do the homework tomorrow.

Kevin is going to the USA for the New Year tonight.

Is she going to do the homework tomorrow?

Is Kevin going to the USA for the New Year tonight?

Page 15: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

4. W-H QUESTION

Sentence Pattern

WH + be + S + going to + V.. ?

When are you going to do it?

What time is she going to the party tomorrow?

Where is he going to travel this summer?

Page 16: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

5. HOW CAN WE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

Sentence Pattern

Short answer~

Are you going to do your homework this evening?

Yes, I am.

Complete answer~Yes, I am going to do my homework this evening.

No, I am not.

No, I am not going to do my homework this evening.

Question~

Page 17: Future Tense I decide to do it --------------------I’m going to do it --------------------------- (PAST) (NOW) (FUTURE) 製作人 : 蕭惠芳老師 Are you ready? I am

Abbreviation will

I will = I’ll

he will = he’ll

she will = she’ll

it will = it’ll

we will = we’ll

you will = you’ll

you will = you’ll

they will = they’ll

will not

I will not

he will not

she will not

it will not

we will not

you will not

you will not

they will not

= I won’t

= he won’t

= she won’t

= it won’t

= we won’t

= you won’t

= you won’t

= they won’t


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