Download - GEUC Paper Notes
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(1,2)
109 2013/11/15
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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1.
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Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!
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Nut
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(~100AD)
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Kepler e Brahe, Jean Leon Huens
(Tycho Brahe 1546-1601) ( J. Kepler, 1571-1630)
Leung Shing Hei
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Kepler e Brahe, Jean Leon Huens
(Tycho Brahe 1546-1601)
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1400
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Leung Shing Hei
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Reinhard Genzel2008
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15, 16, 17
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A. Robert Hooke B. Sir Isaac Newton; C. Ren Descartes,
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A. Robert Hooke
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Leung Shing Hei
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1054
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(M1)
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46
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(K
ing Tut)
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Leung Shing Hei
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E = mc2
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M31
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(1724-1804)
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http://images.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/screen/heic0406a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/html/zoomable/heic0406a.html&h=1280&w=1280&sz=316&hl=en&start=26&tbnid=_Tl48LJ4zbn5CM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddeep%2Bspace%26start%
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Dopplers effect
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Dopplers effect
Leung Shing Hei
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Leung Shing Hei
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Leung Shing Hei
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Leung Shing Hei
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137
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
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Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess Brian P. Schmidt 2006 2011
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: 4%; 22% , 73% .
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2. Diversity in Splendor
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Thales(625BC-545BC)
Leung Shing Hei
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( Alfred J. Wegener, 1880-1930)
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(Continental drift)
1.5 8
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(Continental drift)
5
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(Bryce Canyon, USA)
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DNA (RNA)
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C, G, A, T
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DNA
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2010 Craig Venter Synthia, 50
Leung Shing Hei
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Cyanobacteria (Stromatolites)
20
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Leung Shing Hei
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()
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Leung Shing Hei
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Prof. Lynn Margulis
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(Endosymbiosis)
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Leung Shing Hei
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()
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( (
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5
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The Cambrian explosion
5.5 Andrew Parker, 1996
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The Cambrian explosion
Andrew Parker, 1996
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Leung Shing Hei
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5
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Leung Shing Hei
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40 5
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65 5 112
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
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Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
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Microraptor : 1.24
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***** *****
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()
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(
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(
)
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http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/sky_blue.html
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(
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3
1. 2. 3. 3.5. ()
Leung Shing Hei
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(1760s): freedom from toil;
Leung Shing Hei
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3
freedom from geography
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3
0011100
freedom from drudgery.
Leung Shing Hei
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Leung Shing Hei
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(1791-1867)
Leung Shing Hei
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1940s:
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Leung Shing Hei
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John von Neumann ~1950
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20119 MPP3(Sunway Bluelight MPP3)
http://laotsao.wordpress.com/2011/10/29/sunway-bluelight-mpp-%E7%A5%9E%E5%A8%81%E8%93%9D%E5%85%89/
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8700 140.8x1012 1015
Leung Shing Hei
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chip
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Leung Shing Hei
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Supercomputer on a chip, Feb. 2005
IBM/Sony/Toshiba Cell Computer 0.09micron line width 900 400 (40 gigahertz)
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(2008)
Leung Shing Hei
Leung Shing Hei
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chip
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SynthiaDNA
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http://www.ted.com/talks/lang
/eng/craig_venter_unveils_synthetic_life.html
Wikipedia, Artificial gene synthesis, 22 October 2010 at 22:21.
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Sgr A
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Reinhard Genzel2008
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(3,4)
142 2013/11/15
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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3. We Stand Proud and Tall
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800
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500
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5
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() ()
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(Homo Erectus)
2
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200,000 : 144,000 : 60,000
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(Homo sapiens sapiens)
7 60,000 27,000 :
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77,000
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: 50,000 : 50,000
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(Michelangelo, 1475-1564)
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( Genographic Project 2005-2010) 5-6
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27,000 1-4%
Leung Shing Hei
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25,000
Leung Shing Hei
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~18,000
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~7,000 (Rolex ? Gucci?)
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(The Rosetta Stone)(196)
Hierglyphics (3200) Demotic
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The Rosetta Stone
Hierglyphics
Greek
Demotic
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-1600 -1400 -1200 -1100 -850
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~2000-~1600
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(~2070-~1600)
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(~1600- ~1046)
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1. 2. 3. 4.
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4. And East and West Do Meet
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(1046-256) 770-476 475-221
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(585-323) (770-221)
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356323
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:
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475-221
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(221-206)
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(:202-8; : 25-220)
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1st and 2nd century AD 4th and 5th century AD
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Scythian
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Octavian 63BC-14AD Augustus : 27BC-14AD
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92AD
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~440AD:
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300-500AD:
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(420-589)
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(618-907)
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Avars
552 553 554
555
Avar
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Martel
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Charlemagne (742-814) ( !)
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322AD
~600 AD ; ~1400 AD
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(~ 300 - ~1400 )
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( Battle of Talas, 751)
Abbasid Moslems ()
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()
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(1041-1048)
4001456Gutenberg
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960-1126 1127-1279
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700
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(biscuit)
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100(~1400)
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1127
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(618-936) (Seljuk Turks) 1,2
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(1279-1368)
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200
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//
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~1348
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(1368-1644)
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(Ottoman Turks) (1453), (1683)
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1492 Nia, Pinta and Santa Maria
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(1405) 88
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27,000
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Santa Maria
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Vasco da Gama/Macau
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(1644-1911)
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1500 (1800)
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1300 (The Renaissance ,1300-~1600) (~1400) (1517-1648) (1492) (The Enlightenment ,18) ( ~1760)
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1842
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;
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193777
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(1945-1949)
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157 (1997) 442(1999)
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70
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2009 1938
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The O Camp
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SmileS |5280 |
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To see the World in a Grain of Sand, And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the Palm of your Hand, And Eternity in an Hour. ---------------William Blake(1757-1827)
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()
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4
10 4
?
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220
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74
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16312,127 6M168
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7.4 (Mount Toba)
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10TNT 6
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(population bottleneck) 50,000
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(Stanley H. Ambrose) 27
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Genographic Project (2005-2010)
5(2005-2010 ) 5
Spencer Wells, Director
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120 50 2540
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PTOLEMAIO (PTOLEMY)
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1 0
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Scythian Art
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(~150)
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(Parthia)
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Kanishka
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1066
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(biscuit)
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1101-1125
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http://images.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ancient-art.com/images/ac146.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ancient-art.com/arabic.htm&h=230&w=448&sz=19&hl=en&start=25&tbnid=cPAxFMuJez7yUM:&tbnh=65&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgolden%2Bhorde%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN
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(1453)
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1
1944
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Shaw prize in astronomy Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 Saul Permutter, Brian Schmidt, Adam
Riess Charles Kao