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電子回路論 第5回
Electric Circuit No.5
2015.11.12 東京大学理学部・理学系研究科
(物性研究所)
勝本信吾 Shingo Katsumoto
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Zeros and Poles of Transfer Functions
≗ ∨ ≳ ∩ ∽ ≂ ∨ ≳ ⊡ ⊯ ∱ ∩ ⊢ ⊢ ⊢ ∨ ≳ ⊡ ⊯ ≭ ∩ ∨ ≳ ⊡ ⊮ ∱ ∩ ⊢ ⊢ ⊢ ∨ ≳ ⊡ ⊮ ≮ ∩
≬ ≯ ≧ ≪ ≗ ∨ ≩ ∡ ∩ ≪ ∽ ≬ ≯ ≧ ≪ ≂ ≪ ∫ ≭ ≘ ≪ ∽ ∱
≬ ≯ ≧ ≪ ∨ ≩ ∡ ⊡ ⊯ ≪ ∩ ≪ ⊡ ≮ ≘ ≪ ∽ ∱
≬ ≯ ≧ ≪ ∨ ≩ ∡ ⊡ ⊮ ≪ ∩ ≪ ∻ ≡ ≲ ≧ ∨ ≗ ∨ ≩ ∡ ∩ ∩ ∽ ≡ ≲ ≧ ∨ ≂ ∩ ∫
≭ ≘ ≪ ∽ ∱
≡ ≲ ≧ ∨ ≩ ∡ ⊡ ⊯ ≪ ∩ ⊡ ≮ ≘ ≪ ∽ ∱
≡ ≲ ≧ ∨ ≩ ∡ ⊡ ⊮ ≪ ∩
{𝛼𝑗}: Poles {𝛽𝑗}: Zeros
Bode diagram
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Effect of a Pole on the Real Axis for Bode Diagram
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Effect of a Resonance Pole (Finite Imaginary Part)
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Image parameters
𝐴 𝐵𝐶 𝐷
𝐴 𝐵𝐶 𝐷
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Image parameters
≚ ∱ ∽ ≲ ≁ ≂ ≃ ≄ ∻ ≚ ∲ ∽
≲ ≄ ≂ ≃ ≁
≁ ∽ ≲ ≚ ∱ ≚ ∲ ≣ ≯ ≳ ≨ ⊵ ∻ ≂ ∽
≰ ≚ ∱ ≚ ∲ ≳ ≩ ≮ ≨ ⊵ ∻
≃ ∽ ∱ ≰ ≚ ∱ ≚ ∲ ≳ ≩ ≮ ≨ ⊵ ∻ ≄ ∽ ≲ ≚ ∲ ≚ ∱ ≣ ≯ ≳ ≨ ⊵
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Sinc function
-10 -5 0 5 10
0
0.5
1
≳ ≩ ≮ ≣ ∨ ≸ ∩ ∽ ≳ ≩ ≮ ⊼ ≸ ⊼ ≸
𝜋/𝜏 −𝜋/𝜏
1
𝜔
𝑃(𝜔)
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Distortion
(paired echo)
Cosine
Amplitude
Distortion
Sine
Delay
Distortion
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Filter Circuit
Transmission
w
Transmission
w
Transmission
w
Transmission
w
Low pass filter
High pass filter
Band pass
filter
Notch filter
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Terms for Filters
Tra
nsm
issi
on o
r G
ain
Ξ 𝑖𝜔 = 𝐴 𝜔 𝑒𝑖𝜙(𝜔)
𝐴(𝜔)
Pass Band
Stop Band
(Transient Band)
Cut-off Frequency
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Constant K type filter
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
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Butterworth Filter
≇ ∲ ∨ ≩ ∡ ∽ ∡ ∰ ∩ ∽ ≪ ≈ ∨ ≩ ∡ ∩ ≪ ∲ ∽ ∱ ∱ ∫ ∨ ∡ ∽ ∡ ∰ ∩ ∲ ≮
10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102 10310-3
10-2
10-1
100
n = 1
2
4
9 16
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Bessel Filter
Inverse Bessel Polynomial
≂ ∰ ∽ ∱ ∻ ≂ ∱ ∨ ≳ ∩ ∽ ≳ ∫ ∱ ≂ ≮ ∨ ≳ ∩ ∽ ∨ ∲ ≮ ⊡ ∱ ∩ ≂ ≮ ⊡ ∱ ∨ ≳ ∩ ∫ ≂ ≮ ⊡ ∲ ∨ ≳ ∩ ≳ ∲
⊥ ∨ ≳ ∩ ∽ ≂ ≮ ∨ ∰ ∩ ≂ ≮ ∨ ≳ ∩
n = 3
5
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Chebyshev Filter
0 102 4 6 81 3 5 7 9
0
1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
≇ ≮ ∨ ≩ ⊭ ∩ ∽ ≪ ≈ ≮ ∨ ≩ ⊭ ∩ ≪ ∽ ∱ ≰ ∱ ∫ ⊲ ∲ ≔ ∲ ≮ ∨ ⊭ ∩
n =13
5
3
n =11 e = 0.2
0.4 0.6
e = 0.2
𝜀: Ripple coefficeint
𝑇𝑛: n-th order Chebyshev polynomial
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Scilab
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Transfer function analysis with Scilab
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Packaged filters
Mini-Circuits
Band Pass
19.2 – 23.6MHz 50Ohm
Web selection page