Download - Hazard Scenerio & DRM System in Pakistan
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Hazard Scenario & DisasterManagement Structure in Pakistan
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Disaster Scenario
Response Centric Approach Paradigm Approach
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Uneven population density
Unplanned development in hazard prone
areas
Poverty Political Instability
Internal conflicts
Pressure on natural resources Response centric Disaster Management
Factors Contributing in making hazards
into Disasters
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Tectonic Setting of Pakistan
Aerial View of Balakot City after
2005 Earthquake
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Flood
River Indus on Aug 2009
River Indus on Aug 2010
Floods in Swat Valley- 2010
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Pakistans Disaster Context
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Pakistan a disaster prone countrycompounded by frequency and nature of disaster
Erosion of Economic Growth and Social Capital
Unsustainable DevelopmentPakistan a developing country with emphasis oninfrastructure development
Difficult to achieve Poverty Reduction Goals
Since then:2 Cyclones2 Floods2 Earthquakes2 Land Slides ComplexEmergency
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Disaster Scenario
World
Japan Earthquake andTsunami (March 2011)
Haiti Earthquake (Jan
2010) Nargis Cyclone Myanmar
(May 2008)
Sichuan Earthquake China(May 2008)
Katrina Cyclone USA(August 2005)
Indian Ocean Tsunami(Dec 2004)
Pakistan
Pakistan Devastating Floods(July 2010)
Phet Cyclone (June 2010)
IDPs crises (April-May2010)
Quetta Earthquake (October2008)
Floods (July 2008) Yemyin Cyclone (June 2007)
Earthquake Pakistan (Oct2005)
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Disaster Scenario
Response Centric Approach
General response of Govt and other machineryengaged on Relief, Search & Rescue and Rehabilitationof Structures
Figure: Post-earthquake Spending on
Preparedness and Response
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Evolution of DRM System of Pakistan
Paradigm Shift from Reactive to Proactive approach:
MDGs 2000
Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005 (Pakistan is a
signatory and following its commitments) UNDP took lead in 2002-3 for establishment of
systematic DRM system in Pakistan
2005 Earthquake devastation gave a big push
Participation of all, government / Donors / CBOs /NGOs and the Communities
Shift of focus on mitigation, EWS & preparednessfacilities
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Pakistans Commitment to HFA &
MDGs
Being Signatory Pakistan is committed to the
charter of HFA (168 COUNTRIES)
In line with HFA, 9 Priority areas have beenidentified within NDRMF will remain the focus
of national initiatives in DRR for the next five
years. National DRR Policy 2013
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Global Context
Yokohama strategy for a safer world adopted in
1994
HFA (2005-2015)
MDGs (2000-2015)
The Agenda for Humanitarian Action Dec 2003,
The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
2000
The Johannesburg Plan 2002
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DRM System in Pakistan
NDMO 2006 and Act 2010
Institutional arrangements
National Level NDMC
Provincial levels PDMCs
Disaster management authorities
National (NDMA)
Provincial (PDMA)
District (DDMA)
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National Disaster Risk
management Framework 2007
National Institute Of Disaster Management
(NIDM)
National Disaster Management Fund (NDMF)
National Disaster Management Force
National DRR Policy 2013