Slide 1
Presented by: : P.G Scholars DEPARTMENT OF ILMUL JARAHATNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF UNANI MEDICINE, KOTTIGEPALYA, MAGADI MAIN ROAD.BANGALORE-91.
HISTORY OF SURGERY AND ANAESTHESIA IN UNANI MEDICNE
Father of Biology
83 (460-377BC) Hippocrates (Expert) (Talented)
30-70
6
(Chapter) (management) (potts disease)
( )
(384-322 BC)
(Vessels)
( 200 )
(Cerebrum), (Cerebellum ( )
( )
Duodenum
(Clepsydra)
Embryotome
pathological Anatomy
S
129-200 AD
( ) ( )
Rubor,calor,Tumor,Dolor
/ (Amputation)
Vaginal Speculum
ligate
(850-923) Suturing Material
(930-994 AD)
/ / / Liber regius : : warts,Moles,entropion,symblepheron,chalazion,cataract,glaucoma,ptosis,imperforated ear,
Without doubt, Abulcasis was the chief of all surgeons
-Pietro Argallata (15th Century Surgeon)
Abulcases, Albucasis,Bulcasis, Bulcasim,BulcariAlzahawiAbu al-Gasim
Ezzahrawi, Zahravius, Alcarani, Alsarani, Aicaravi, Alcaravius, Alsahrawi etc. :
1013
30 (Volume) (Teaching) (Training) (Practice3)
A page from the original Al-Tasrf written by Al-Zahrawi in the 900s
( ) Extract Forcep Screw Functional blades Speculum Spear double edged scalpel
Speculum upside down Spear Decorative Piece
Vaginal speculum. From a 14thcenturyLatin copy of Al-Zahrawis Surgery.
Scalpel, probe ,Syringe,Curettes,rods,speculum,surgical needles Incompetent surgeon Antiseptics haemosates Sutures Ligation of vessels Caustics Wound Debritement Ink Incision
GYNAECOMASTIA
Moderate gynaecomastia Lunate incision Breast severe gynaecomastia lunate Incision Breast remove
lunate Incision Cosmetic reason Areola gynaecomastia Lunate Incision Skin fold Scar
TRACHEOSTOMY Tracheostomy tracheal intubation tracheostomy life saving procedure exact site 'Count three or four rings of the windpipe and cut the membrane lying between two cartilages'.
UROLITHIASIS Cystostomy perineal Incision Remove
Forcep Perineal Incision Crush
MANAGEMENT OF FACTURES management Bones Splintage
Splints designed by Zahrawi
IRRIGATION OF BLADDER Irrigation Syringe Syringe Plunger Syringe Push
plunger
A set of forceps for pulling out bladder stones.
SURGERY FOR PTERYGIUM
MICROSURGERY PTERYGIUM SET used presently
Scissors and hooks used by Zahrawi for pterygium removal
INSTRUMENTS USED IN ORAL SURGERY
Various hooks and extractors used by Zahrawi for extracting teeth.
Forceps used in dental extraction in present times
TONSILLECTOMY
Tongue depressor and Tonsil holding forceps used by ZahrawiTongue depressor and Tonsil holding forceps used in present times
HOOKS FOR HOLDING SKIN DURING SURGERYSurgical hook for holding skin etc. used in present day surgery
Surgical hooks designed by Zahrawi
DESTRUCTIVE SURGERY IN OBSTETRICSThe first figure shows a perforator for perforating the head of a dead foetus.
This figure shows the various hooks and forceps for crushing the bony parts and pulling out the dead foetus.
Craniotomy and Decapitation set used presently. The similarity of the hooks and forceps is especially noticeable.
(965-1039) - (980-1037)
( )
: ( ) ( )
: (Truss) ,
:
(1091-1112)
1233 Haematoma Lipoma
Wound debritement
Suturing
/ Islamic Golden age (Atropa belladona ) (Cannabis) Mandarke (Mixture ) opium poppy Mandarke
Anaesthetic sponge Soporific sponges (Precursor) Sponge (Nostrils ) Opium, Mandarke
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