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Bulacan State University
College of Architecture and Fine Arts
History of Architecture 4
(HOA 323)
PHILIPPINE AMERICANARCHITECTURE
PHILIPPINE AMERICANARCHITECTURE
Submitted to:ARCHT. SALLY PAPIO
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AN INTRODUCTION
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURE
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURE
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PHILIPPINE - AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE
After the Spanish American war in 1898 the Americans tookover rule of the Philippines until after the second world war
With the arrival of the Americans came a new breed ofarchitectural structures
Foremost of the American contributions to the country wasthe establishment of civil government
This led to the erection of government buildings from the cityall the way to the municipal level
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PHILIPPINE - AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE
Government houses dotted every community. Designed in themost respectable manner, these government houses resembledGreek or roman temples complete with porticoes and pediments.
During this period the Americans constructed many ArtNouveaux buildings in Manila
By the mid 20`s to the eve of the second world war, Art Decobecame the bi-word for Philippine Architecture
The Filipino style found its way in the re-emergence of traditionalmotifs, the tional motifs but were made of more bahay-kuboable materials such as concrete
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EXAMPLES OF STRUCTURES
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURE
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURE
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MANILA METROPOLITAN THEATRE
an art deco building designed by the Filipinoarchitect Juan M. de Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935
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MANILA METROPOLITAN THEATRE
the sculptures in the faade of the Theatre are from theItalian sculptor Francesco Riccardo Monti
Now undergoing a major facelift, thegrand dame of Manilas theaters is onits way to being restored to its formerglory.
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MANILAHOTEL
Architect and city planner, Daniel Hudson Burnham washired to pencil in his plans
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MANILAHOTEL
Soon, a
magnificent,white, green-tile-roofed California
Missionary-stylededifice emerged
housing 149spacious and high-
ceilinged room
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OLD EXECUTIVE BUILDING
the old Executive building is the most intact postwarbuilding in the Malacanang complex
Iron portico of theold Executive
Building.
The old ExecutiveBuilding was built
in the 1920s andhouses the
MalacanangMuseum and
Library
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the ground floor presents Philippine history throughphotos, artworks and relics
Exhibits are grouped according toera in the different American
colonial rooms.
OLD EXECUTIVE BUILDING
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an art deco building designed by the Filipinoarchitect Juan M. de Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935
OLD EXECUTIVE BUILDING
Emblems of theUnitedStates like theAmerican eagle can be seen on thewalls and arches since the building
was built during the AmericanColonial Period
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OLD EXECUTIVE BUILDING
Americanized style of furniture and furnishing
Conference hall ofPresident Quezon
Wall carvings
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OLD EXECUTIVE BUILDING
an art deco building designed by the Filipinoarchitect ArcadioArellano, and built in 1914
The use of art Deco as the main character of the building in such amanner that this building has remind
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NATIONAL MUSEUM
currently housed in two neo-classical buildings in the Cityof Manila. Housed in the former Finance Building whichI've featured several times in the past. The National ArtGallery is in the former Legislative Building
features brick and stuccoexterior, concrete tile
roof shingles, upper leveldormers and covered porte
cochere entry with circulardrive and full finishedbasement
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NATIONAL MUSEUM
Columns and ornaments are naturally adopted fromGreekarchitecture
Front of thebuilding, wherein
the name and
the column wasgiven emphasize
to.
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NATIONAL MUSEUM
Different styles of architectural characters were givenemphasize to create a more exclusive attention to public
The ceiling is encapsulated withoctagon holes forming different
ambience to the museum
Main staircase of the museum,octagonal in shape and form.
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FAR EASTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING
The era dawned on Philippine architecture using thesimple straight lines of the International Style as a chiefmode of expression
Considered asthe Largest
artdecocomplex in the
Philippines
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PHILIPPINE POSTAL OFFICE
Built in 1914 by Filipino architect Arcadio Arellano, thehouse stands as a fine example of Philippine architectureduring a period when Art Nouveau is being incorporatedinto the making of houses and buildings.
The main pedestrian
approach is a set ofconcrete steps thatterminates in anawesome row of
fourteen grand loniccolumns. These
columns slightly projectoff the faade, creating
a framed effect
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PHILIPPINE POSTAL OFFICE
an art deco building designed by the Filipinoarchitect Juan M. de Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935
The main office is housed in a huge art deco style buildingdesigned with huge columns at front, built during the American
colonial period.
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LAZATIN HOUSE
house from the American Colonial Period, it was built in1925 by Serafin LazatinY Ocampo and EncarnacionSingianY Torres. During World War II, it served asresidence toGeneral Masahru Homma
This house waspreserved duringthe world warII,
crafted byAmerican influence
and runs through
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ARCHITECTURAL AND INTERIOR CHARACTERS
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURE
PHILIPPINE AMERICAN
ARCHITECTURE
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Houses, from inventing Bahay na Bato as one Filipinonotion to Spanish era, Americans brought up a new styleof house, easy to build, easy to cope up with
Bungalow Houses is anecho of early American
home, one storey homethat provides great livingspace and flexibility to fit
the needs of everyone inthe family.
This influenced the livingofFilipinos by the use of
separated bedrooms
STYLE OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES
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STYLE OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES
This house uses indigenous materials, such as wood, and clay, lets the Filipinos knowthe more adequate andcreative style of a house, influenced by different countries
styles
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ART NOUVEAU
As influenced by atypical symbolic way of Art nouveaugroup from Europe, the Americans collaborated this styleto create differently-formed ambience from Spanishhouses
Hand-painted,printed, or
moulded on doorsand walls
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DOORS
During American Colonial Period, these doors were used toappear as the main character of the house, these aregreatly manipulated the whole concept of bungalow- typehouse
Use of smaller,lighter, slender,
cheap, not purelywood -crafted,
and simpler typeof doors for
residential, butlooks elegant on
the other side
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Windows are made with different style in which Filipinoswanted to have.
Simpler styles ofwindows with
glasses and
louvers areapparently usedto give value to
the house or anybuilding structure
WINDOWS
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Carpets, rugs, fabrics, and veneers were made andbrought up in the Philippines to let Filipinos know thevitality of the floorings.
These were made toprotect from extreme
coolness in America, butFilipinos see different
convenience on fabricstexture and warmth
Woods were still in good
terms for floorings, butmostly covered with
carpets for protection
FLOORINGS
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Instead of pure woods, furniture were made with foam andfabrics to deal with sitting convenience and ease frombody cramps.
Larger diversity offurniture were made, from
the way it wasmanufactured, the style
and fabric to be used, thatwill necessarily create
partnership with the housecolor or interiors.
FURNITURES
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End of the PresentationEnd of the Presentation
Presented by:
Agustin, Yvan
Bonifacio, Reynaldo
Chan, Noemi G.
De Leon, Karla Ylaine
Delos Santos, Ruth Danica
Javier, Ivy Gene
Jimenez, Christopher
Leonen, Paul John
Macarilay, Salvador
Malig-on, Joy GideonNavarro, Ruzziel Van
Olgado, Stephen Jose Cenon