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Personal pronouns, Possessive determiners, Possessive pronounsPersonal pronouns
as subject(nominative)
as object(accusative and
dative)
Possessivedeterminers(adjectives)
Possessive
pronouns
I me my mine you you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersit it its itswe us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
We have somebooks.
The books are for us .
These are our books.
The books areours .
More examples:
pronoun subject She likes homework.
object The teacher gave me some homework.
possessive This homework is yours .
reflexive John did the homework himself .
possessive adjective The teacher corrected our homework.
Days of the week - Das de la semana
Monday - LunesTuesday - Martes
Wednesday - MircolesThursday - JuevesFriday - Viernes Saturday - SbadoSunday - Domingo
Months of the year - Meses del ao
January - Enero
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February - Febrero March - Marzo
April - Abril May - Mayo
June - Junio July - Julio August - Agosto
September - Septiembre October - October November - Noviembre December - Diciembre
Seasons of the year - Estaciones del ao
Spring - PrimaveraSummer - Verano
Autumn/Fall - Otoo Winter - Invierno
The colors - Los colores
White - BlancoOrange - Naranja
Yellow - AmarilloRed - RojoPink - Rosa
Violet -Violeta, lilaBlue - Azul Green -Verde Brown - MarrnGrey -Gris Black - Negro
The family - La familia
Father : Padre Daddy o Dad : Pap, familiarmente .Mother : madre Mummy o Mum : Mam, familiarmente .Sister : Hermana .Brother : Hermano .To : Uncle .Ta : Aunt .Grandfather : Abuelo . Grandpa, Granny : Abuelo, familiarmente .Grandmother : Abuela . Grandma, Granny : Abuela, familiarmente .Father-in-law : Padre poltico, suegro .Mother-in-law : Madre poltica, suegra .Sister-in-law : Hermana poltica, cuada .
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Brother-in-law : Hermano poltico, cuado .Son : Hijo .Daughter : Hija
Animals - Los animales Dog - Perro.
Cat - Gato. Hen - Gallina. Rabbit - Conejo. Elephant - Elefante.Crocodile - Cocodrilo.Chicken - Pollo.
Lion - Len.Tiger - Tigre.Giraffe - Jirafa.Squirrel - Ardilla.
Fish - Pescado.
Dolphin - Delfn.Whale - Ballena. Bear - Oso.
Los nmeros - The numbers
One -Uno Two -Dos. Three -Tres. Four -Cuatro. Five -Cinco. Six -Seis.Seven -Siete. Eight -Ocho. Nine -Nueve. Ten -Diez. Eleven -Once.Twelve -Doce. Thirteen -Trece. Fourteen -Catorce. Fifteen -Quince.Sixteen -Diecisis. Seventeen -Diecisiete. Eighteen -Dieciocho.
Nineteen -Diecinueve. Twenty -Veinte.
A partir del veinte, los nmeros que le siguen son regulares: Twenty-one(veintinuno), twenty-two (veintids)...as hasta el 30 ( thirty ), al que le siguethirty-one (treinta y uno), 40 ( forty ), 50 ( fifty ), 60 ( sixty ), 70 ( seventy ), 80( eighty ), 90 ( ninety ) y 100 ( one hundred ), 200, ( two hundred ), 300 ( threehundred ).....as hasta el 1000 ( one thousand ), 2000 ( two thousand ), 3000 ( threethousand )...y as hasta 1 milln ( one milion ), 2 millones ( 2 milion )....
Aqu algunos ejemplos:
181-One hundred and eighty-one.1254-One thousand, two hundred and fifty-four.65-sixty-five.567-five hundred and sixty-seven.
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DESCRIBE YOURSELF
Para describir a una persona o a nosotros mismos, podemos usar expresiones muyparecidas al espaol, como Yo tengo los ojos negros ( I have black eyes)
A continuacin hay una lista de palabras y expresiones que se usan para describir auna persona fsicamente.
face = la cara/el rostro
facial featuresrasgos
she has a thin face tiene la/una cara delgada
an oval face una cara ovalada
a round face una cara redonda
clean-shaven bien afeitado
a bloated face una cara hinchada/abotagada/abotargada
a cherubic face una cara angelical
a chubby face una cara regordete
chubby-cheeked mofletudo
a chubby/podgy face una cara rechoncha, regordete, gordinflona
he had a weather-beaten face tena un rostro curtido
a face lift un lifting, un estiramiento facial
she has freckles tiene pecas, es pecosa
spots/pimples granos
blackheads espinillas
moles lunares
warts verrugas
wrinkles arugas
rosy cheeks mejillas sonrosadas
acne acne
a birthmark un antojo/una mancha de nacimiento
a double chin una papada
hollow cheeks las mejillas hundidas
a dimple un hoyuelo
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smooth-cheeked/smooth-faced lampio
a deadpan face una cara de pquer/de palo
a doleful face una cara compungida
a sad face una cara triste
a serious face una cara seria
a smiling face una cara sonriente
a happy face una cara alegre
smooth-cheeked/smooth-faced lampio
to go red in the face (with anger/heat) ponerse colorado/rojo
to go red/to blush (with embarassment) sonrojarse/ruborizarse
he looks worried parece preocupado
frightened asustado
surprised sorprendido
a smile una sonrisa
a smirk una sonrisita
a frown el ceo fruncido
nose = la nariz
a bulbous nose una nariz protuberante
a hooked nose una nariz aguilea
a big nose una nariz grande
a turned-up/snub nose una nariz respingona
a pointed nose una nariz puntiaguda
a flat nose/a pug nose una nariz chata
a lopsided nose una nariz ladeada/torcida
a hooter/conk (colloquial Br. Eng.)a schnozzle (colloquial Am. Eng.)
una napia
to flare your nostrils/to snort resoplar/bufar
eyes = los ojos
she has brown eyes tiene los ojos marrones
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hazel color avellana
he has beady eyes tiene los ojos redondos y brillantes comocuentas
a black eye un ojo morado
red eyes ojos rojizos
bloodshot eyes ojos sanguinolentos/injectados de sangre
to wink guiar el ojo
to blink pestaear/parpadear
she is cross-eyed es bizca
a squint una bizquera, un estrabismo
she's blind es ciega
he's blind in one eye es tuerto
to go blind quedarse ciego
crow's feet patas de gallo
sunken eyes ojos hundidos
piggy eyes ojitos redondos y brillantes
bulging eyes ojos saltones
slit/slanting eyes ojos achinados
a stye un orzuelo
shifty eyes ojos furtivos
eyebrows = las cejas
arched eyebrows cejas arqueadas
bushy eyebrows cejas tupidas
thick eyebrows cejas pobladas
to raise your eyebrows arquear las cejas
eyelashes = las pestaas
false eyelashes pestaas postizas
mouth
harelip labio leporino
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chapped lips labios agrietados
buckteeth dientes de conejo/dientes salidos
false teeth dentadura postiza
front teeth paletas/dientes de adelante
wisdom teeth muelas del juicio
to chatter (teeth) castaetear
my teeth are chattering me castaetean los dientes
hair = el pelo/cabello
she has blond hair tiene el pelo rubio
auburn castao rojizo
she has grey hair es canosa, tiene el pelo canoso, tiene canasmousy hair el pelo castao desvado
she's red-haired/red-headed es pelirrojo
a brunette una morena
streaks mechones
highlights mechitas/reflejos/claritos
dyed hair el pelo teido
long hair el pelo largo
short hair el pelo corto
shoulder-length hair el pelo hasta los hombros
curly hair el pelo rizado
wavy hair el pelo ondulado
frizzy hair el pelo crespo
spiky hair el pelo de punta
she has permed hair se ha hecho un permanente
crimped hair pelo rizado con tenacillas
straight hair el pelo liso
a fringe un flequillo
a parting una raya
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a pigtail una trenza
a ponytail una cola
bunches coletas
a bun un moo
lank hair el pelo lacio
dull sin brillo
greasy hair el pelo graso/grasoso
fine fino
she has thick hair tiene mucho pelo/tiene el pelo grueso
dry seco
shiny hair el pelo brillante
split ends las puntas abiertas
dandruff la caspa
a pageboy un peinado/corte a lo paje
a bob una melena
a hairdo un peinado
a crew cut un pelo cortado al rape
sideburns patillas
a wig una peluca
a toupe un peluqun, un tup
bald calvo
a bald patch una calva/una pelada
he's balding se est quedando calvo
build = complexin
thin delgado
shes got a very good figure tiene una figura estupenda
plump (a nicer way of saying fat) gordito
slim esbelto
fat gordo
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a beer belly una panza
chubby regordete/gordinfln/rellenito
strong fuerte
weak flojo
short bajo
tall alto
a hunchback un jorobado
he walks with a limp cojea
medium height de estatura media
medium build de talla media
he's a large man es un hombre corpulento
General Terms
handsome, good-looking, attractive guapo
pretty, good-looking, attractive, lovely guapa, bonita, linda,
hes quite a hunk est buensimo
ugly fea/feo
beautiful preciosa, guapsima, lindsima,hermosa, bella
clean-shaven bien afeitado
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Nick's a boy from Filipinas. Hes 16 years old. His real name is Nickel VincentLucero Perez and he said: Miss Isabel is my cousin, because our English teacher(Miss Isabel) has the same surname (Prez).
This year we have written to many people from many countries. Writing e-mails is very interesting because you get to know oher people, with different culture,festivals and traditions, besides you can practise languages. Nick has been the mostpopular penpal and because of that we write this page.
He started writing to one of us and at the end of the course we were a big group,sometimes we invited other friends, like Nerea or Mari Carmen to drop a line tohim.His astral sign is Libra, so he is very friendly and sympathetic. He has got black brown hair, brown eyes, and little pimples in his face, he is mestizo. He likes soccer,but he doesnt play it, he just likes watching it. He likes listening to rock, pop, rap,dance music... Nick's favourite bands are Garden, Hanson, BSB, Oasis, Bush,Boyzone, Blur... ..., his favourite Filipino bands are Eraserheads, River Maya, SugarHiccup, and many more.
Nick is very lively and has lots of hobbies, he likes computer, internet, piano,computer games, meeting new friends, strolling, writing... He collects NBA cards. At school he has a lot of subjects and he hates Maths and Physics. Nick is ANTI-maths!!!. He hates maths because it's difficult to understand, but his favouritesubject is the English. He can speak Tagalog and English. His favourite food aresphagetti and also Macaroni Salad. He likes going to the beach, disco, pubs, malls.Nick's family is very big and his great grand father and great grand mother arealready 90 years old. He has a sister who is very fun (on the right) and is takingIndustrial Engineering, he also has a younger brother.
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Introductions 1. Hello. My name's Peter. What's your name?2. Janet.
1. Where are you from Janet?2. I'm from Seattle. Where are you from?1. I'm from Madrid.
2. Are you American?1. Yes, I am. Are you Spanish?2. Yes I am.
Key Vocabulary
My name is...What's (is) your name ...Where are you from?I'm from... Are you (Spanish, American, German, etc.)
Hello and Goodbye Hello
1. Hello, Peter. How are you?2. Fine, thanks. How are you?1. I'm fine, thank you.
Goodbye
1. Goodbye, Janet. See you tomorrow!2. Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening.
1. Thanks, you too!2. Thanks. Key Vocabulary Hello... How are you?I'm fine, - OK, - well, thank youGoodbye, - bye byeSee you tomorrowHave a nice evening, - day
Personal Information 1. What's your surname (family name)?2. Smith1. What's your first name?2. Fred1. Where are you from?2. Atlanta, Georgia1. What's your job?2. I'm a teacher.
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1. What's your address?2. 34 White Street
1. What is your phone number?2. 308-67301. How old are you?2. 54
1. Are you married?2. Yes, I am.
Key Vocabulary surname, family name, first nameWhere are you from?What's your job? address? phone (telephone) number?How old are you?
Are you married?married, single, divorced, separated
What time is it? - I 1. Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?2. Yes, of course. It's seven o'clock.1. Thank you.2. No problem.
What time is it? - II
1. What time is it?2. It's half past three.1. Thanks.2. You're welcome.
Key Vocabulary Excuse me.Can you tell me the time, please?What time is it?It's half past...It's quarter past...It's ten to...It's quarter to...o'clock
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