BEST PRACTICES IN ISTANBUL

AMIRAH BINTI AHMAD SALEHIN A141161FATIMATUL NAIMAH BINTI HANAFI A141201SITI KHAIRUNISA BINTI ZAINAL A141217

TRANSPORTATION INISTANBUL

ROADRAILWAYSYSTEM

SEALINES OTHERS

ROAD

METROBUS

-Is a 50 km bus rapid transit route in Istanbul.- 45 stations which follows the city's ring-road -using dedicated bus lanes

iETT

-suitable for disabled passengers and own environmentally friendly engines-There will be automatic fire detector and fire extinguishing system in the buses which provide the all equipment for passengers safety

Minibüs Dolmuş

The Dolmuş and Minibüs transportation system is a

flexible method of moving people around Istanbul.

RAILWAY SYSTEM

NOSTALGIC TRAM MODERN TRAM

The Istanbul tramways are two heritage tramlines in the city of Istanbul.

FUNICULAR TUNNEL

- A short underground railway line in Istanbul

- With two stations, connecting the quarters of Karokoy and Beyoglu

METRO

LIGHT RAIL RAPID TRANSIT (LIGHT METRO)

SEA LINES

İDO

İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri = Istanbul Sea Buses

FERRY BOATS

PRIVATE MOTORBOAT

VAPUR’S

OTHERS

TELPHER

- New telpher line in Eyup district of Istanbul that will reduce 2km way to 6.5 minutes .

- The telpher line will begin by Eyup station and reach to MiniaTurk station

ENERGY SOURCES AT ISTANBUL,

TURKEY

ELECTRICITY

COAL

HYDRAULICS

PETROL

NATURAL GAS

WIND

HYDROGEN

NUCLEAR BIO FUEL

GEOTHERMAL

SOLAR

HOW THEY MANAGE THEIR ENERGY?

Raising the total installed power

capacity to 120 GW

Maximizing the use of hydropower

Increasing the share of renewables to 30

percent

Increasing the installed capacity based on wind power to 20,000 MW

Installing power plants that will provide 1,000 MW of geothermal and

5,000 MW of solar energy

Extending the length of transmission lines to

60,717 km

HOW THEY MANAGE THEIR ENERGY?

Reaching a power distribution unit capacity

of 158,460 MVA

Extending the use of smart grids

Increasing the coal-fired installed capacity from

the current level of 15.9 GW to 30 GW

Raising the natural gas storage capacity to more

than 5 billion m3

Establishing an energy stock exchange

Commissioning nuclear power plants (two

operational nuclear power plants, with a third

under construction)

WINDMILLNUCLEAR POWER PLANT

COAL

SOLAR PANEL

PETROL

RECYCLING

• In 2009 - only 40 % of the waste produced daily in Turkey is recycled, which is

equivalent to a loss of 1.1 billions Turkish Liras per year.

Factor - seemed to lack of knowledge about their institution’s recycling services.

How They Improve In Recycling

Turkish municipalities are provide infrastructure for waste collection, proper separation, and recycling.

Waste is separated by çekçekçi, or waste-pickers. Men and women with containers double their size, braced against their backs, wheeling about istanbul’s neighbourhoods

Recycling program: The Green Education Foundation, Action for Nature and Tree Hugger

How They Improve In Reuse

• Freecycle Network is a worldwide grassroots organization with a commitment to reuse.

• Their mission is to keep as many things out of landfills as possible; therefore, anything you are going to throw away that could potentially be of use to someone else you can post to their website.

How They Improve In Reduce

Carry around a refillable bottle for drinking can reduce the production bottled water.Reduce usage of plastic bag in supermarket. People should bring their own shopping bag.

EXAMPLE : Dog Food Recycling Box

There's a vending machine in central Istanbul that takes recyclable cans and bottles and in exchange dispenses free food to some of the estimated 150,000 stray dogs living in the city

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