Download - IX. The Plant Protection
![Page 1: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IX. The Plant ProtectionIX. The Plant ProtectionIX. The Plant ProtectionIX. The Plant ProtectionManage of Weed, Pest and DiseasesManage of Weed, Pest and Diseases
Potato Information Kit . 1997. Jerry LovattEnvironmental Sustainability: A vital Environmental Sustainability: A vital component of Asia’s rice ecosystems. K.L. component of Asia’s rice ecosystems. K.L. Heong. IRRI. International Rice Conference. Heong. IRRI. International Rice Conference. Bali, Sept. 2005.Bali, Sept. 2005.
![Page 2: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Weed n Weeding
• Gulma : tumbuhan yang tidak dikehendaki tumbuh
• Gulma : saat periode kritis kompetisi thd faktor pertumbuhan
• Weeding penyiangan : usaha meniadakan gulma dari pertanaman
• Weeding : sebaiknya bukan hanya perlakuan sesaat tetapi usaha yang terpadu dengan aspek budidaya lainnya
![Page 3: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Weeding Treatment CangkulTangkil (cangkul kecil)Bajak singkal Harrow Herbisida
FOR MORE INFO...
![Page 4: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Weeding by other• Rotasi dg tanaman yang berbeda• Pengolahan lahan yang benar• Tanam as soon as• Benih/Bibit yang baik/vigor• Pacu pertumbuhan vegetatif• Penggunaan mulsa • Herbisida pra tumbuh
![Page 7: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEPT OCT
11stst RICE RICE 22ndnd RICE RICE 33rdrd RICE RICE
RICERICE RICE/VEGETABLES/ RICE/VEGETABLES/ SOYBEANSOYBEAN
MAIZE/VEGETABLESMAIZE/VEGETABLES
PROPOSED CROPPING SYSTEM
EXISTING CROPPING SYSTEM
RICERICE VEGETABLES/ MAIZE/ VEGETABLES/ MAIZE/ OILSEEDS OILSEEDS
WHEATWHEAT
![Page 8: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Manage of Pest and Diseases
• ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN Binatang, serangga, jamur, bakteri
• PENGENDALIAN PREVENTIF : - Tanam saat kondisi lingkungan tidak menguntungkanOPT - Rotasi Tanaman - Penanaman lebih dari 2 tanaman (avoid monoculture) : > meningkatkan jumlah organisme > sbg tanaman repellent - Penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak
![Page 9: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Hindari monokulturTerapkan Intercropping
Rotasi Tanaman
![Page 10: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mekanis (habitat, sex feromon trap, yellow stiky trap)
Manage of Pest and Diseases
CANGAR
FP-UB Research Station
![Page 11: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Pengendalian hama secara biologis yakni pengendalian hama dengan menggunakan/memanfaatkan musuh alami/predator
Pada tanaman kubis : predator Plutela adalah Bacillus thuringiensis, Diadegma sp
Biologis
![Page 12: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Parasitoids• There are > 400 species of hymenopteran parasitoids in rice based ecosystems
• Most of them are highly host specific.
• Their unique roles may not be easily substituted.
• Example. Rice bug egg parasitoid, Gryon nixoni.
KLH
![Page 13: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Understanding the rice landscape…Understanding the rice landscape…
…Integrated Pest Management (IPM)…Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
![Page 14: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PESTISIDE AND SPRAYING
Kimia = Pestisida - Insektisida - Fungisida - Nematisida
Aplikasi pestisida harus dilakukan dengan seksama - Pestisida = racun- Gunakan sesuai kegunaan- Gunakan sesuai dosis- Pahami perilaku hama/penyakit- Resistensi- Lakukan dengan aman (pakaian, masker, arah angin, dll)
![Page 16: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Equipment in Pest and Diseases
Spraying
Power Sprayer
Knapsack Sprayer
![Page 17: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Boom Sprayer
![Page 18: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
…a success story in Vietnam…a success story in Vietnam
Reducing pesticide use…Reducing pesticide use…
![Page 19: IX. The Plant Protection](https://reader035.vdocuments.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062805/56814d53550346895dba8ee3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
In Vietnam, based on decades of ecological research in rice fields, we found spraying during the first 40 days after sowing was not necessary.
In Vietnam, based on decades of ecological research in rice fields, we found spraying during the first 40 days after sowing was not necessary.
So, farmers were motivated through an innovative communi-cation campaign.
So, farmers were motivated through an innovative communi-cation campaign.