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Introduction to
OccupationalSafety and Health
De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
History of OSH Legislations in the Philippines
1903- development of OSH in the Philippines
1908- Employer’s Liability Act was instituted requiring employe
compensate workers who were injured while performing their jo
1908 – Bureau of Labor was created.
1927 - Workmen’s Compensation Act No. 3428 was passed pr
payment of damages by the employer for illnesses, in addition
death due to employment
1933 - Bureau of Labor was named Department of Labor on D
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
1936- Commonwealth Act No. 104 was passed. First legislation
enjoining management to ensure the promotion of OSH in the woKnown as the First Industrial Safety Law
1945- Commonwealth Act No. 696 was approved to include safetyinstallation and operation of boilers and pressure vessels.
1948- Philippines became a member of ILO
1954- Enactment of RA No. 1054 (Free Emergency Medical & DTreatment Act)
1957 – Bureau of Labor Standards was created.
1959- SOPI was organized
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
1967-Proclamation No. 115-A was issued declaring the year & everthereafter as SAFETY & ACCIDENT PREVENTION YEAR
January - General Orientation
February - Air Transportation
March - Fire Prevention
April - Vacation Hazards
May - Land Transportation
June - Sea TransportationJuly - Schools
August - Farms
September -Health and Sanitation
October - Industry & Commerce
November -Mines
December -Holiday Hazards & Homes
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
1974- PD 442 (LCP) was passed
1975- BLS started the program on accreditation of STOs to co
training.
1977- Tripartite body was created to study the proposed O
1978- OSHS was approved. Nat’l Tripartite Co
was created to continue study the improvement of the OSHS
1982 – BLS renamed as BWC
1984- Tripartite consultation was held to amend O
1410 (Construction Safety).
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
1988- OSHC was created pursuant to EO 307. First in Southeast
1989- First major revision of OSHS
1996- Tripartite consultation workshop held to discuss the amend
Rule 1030
1998- DO 13 was issued. Tripartite Council on OSH in Constructio
was created.1998- Passed MC No. 02 series of 1998 -Guidelines for Classifyi
Hazardous and Non- Hazardous Workplaces
1999 - ASPPI was organized.1st Gen. Assembly & Convention of
Accredited Safety Professionals was held
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
2000- MC No. 01 s2000- Guidelines for the Conduct of WEA
- MC No. 02 s2000-Guidelines in the Application of Workplace
Component of RA 8504 known as “Phil. AIDS Prevention & C
of 1998”
2001- Approved Amendments to Rules 1030, 1160, 1170, 1180 of
2002 - 1st meeting/gathering of DOLE-BWC Accredited Safety Train
Testing Organizations
- Department Order (DO) 53-03, s 2003 Implementation of a
Workplace Policies and Procedures for the Private Sector.
2003- Organization of ATOP Inc. for OSH. Renamed as ASHTOP In
2004 – Department Order (DO) 57-04, s 2004 (New Labor Standard
Enforcement Framework) was issued.
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Article XIII Section 3 of Phil. Con
The state shall afford full protect
.... .They shall be entitled to securit
humane conditions of work, and
Phil. Const.
OSH LEGISLATIONS
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Law : P.D. 442, Book IV, Titles I aTitle : Labor Code of the Phils.
Year Passed : 1974
Implementing Agency: DOLE
Content: Revised and consolidated lasocial laws to afford full protection to lapromote employment and human resodevelopment and ensure industrial peon social justice.
Phil. Const.
Labor Code.
OSH LEGISLATIONS
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Article 162 – The Secretary of labor s
appropriate order set and enforce man
Standards to eliminate or reduce OSH
all workplaces and institute new and u
existing programs to ensure safe and
working conditions in all place of empl
Article 165 - DOLE shall be solely resthe administration, enforcement of la
and programs on OSH.
Chartered cities may be allowed to co
industrial safety inspection of establish
their respective jurisdictions.
Phil. Const.
Labor Code.
OSH LEGISLATIONS
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Phil. Const.
Labor Code.
OSHS.
Law : Rules and RegulationsImplementing Art. 162, Book
442Title : Occupational Safety and Hea
(OSHS)
Year Passed : 1978Relevant Provision/s : Rule 1000 to Rule
Implementing Agency: DOLE
OSH LEGISLATIONS
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Book IV, Title I – Medical, Dental
and Occupational Safety
Occupational Safety and He
Standards, (OSHS)1978
Legal Basis of the Occupational
Safety and Health and Standards
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
A set of mandatory OSH standards
which codifies all safety orders being
enforced prior to its promulgation.
It contains administrative
requirements, general safety andhealth rules, technical safety
regulations, and other measures to
eliminate or reduce OSH hazards in
the workplace.
OSH STANDARDS
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
PURPOSE
– to protect every working man against the dangers of injur
sickness or death through safe and healthful working co
– shall apply to all places of employment except land, sea a
transportation and safety in Mines.
SCOPE
OSH STANDARDS
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Rules of the OSHS
1000 General Provisions
1010 Other Safety Rules
1020 Registration
1030 Training & Accreditation
1040 Health & Safety Committee1050 Notification & Keeping of
Occupational Illnesses & Injuries
1060 Premises of Establishments
1070 Environmental Control
1080 Personal Protective Equipment
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
1090 Hazardous Materials
1100 Gas & Electric Welding &Cutting Operations
1120 Hazardous Work Processes
1140 Explosives
1150 Materials Handling & Storage
1160 Boiler1170 Unfired Pressure Vessels
1180 Internal Combustion Engine
1200 Machine Guarding
1210 Electrical Safety
1220 ElevatEquip
1230 IdentifSystem
1240 Power
1410 Const
1420 Loggin1940 Fire P
1950 Pestic
1970 Fees
1980 Autho
1990 Final P
1960 OH Se
Rules of the OSHS
1000 General Provisions
1010 Other Safety Rules
1020 Registration
1030 Training & Accreditation
1040 Health & Safety Committee
1050 Notification & Keeping of
Occupational Illnesses & Injuries1060 Premises of
Establishments
1070 Environmental Control
1080 Personal ProtectiveEquipment
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
DOLE
ECC
• Employees Compensation Commission
• The ECC is responsible for initiating, rationalizing andcoordinating the policies on employees compensationas well as deciding appealed cases from the GSIS anagencies which initially administer the employee’s comprogram in the public and private sector.
ADMINISTATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR OSH
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
DOLE
OSHC
ECCOccupational Safety and Healt
• Undertakes continuing studies aon OSH
• Plans, develops and implementsprograms on OSH Undertakes pfor safe use and sets standard sPPEs
• Monitor workers’ exposure to haz
substance and environmental co
ADMINISTATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR OSH
D L S ll U i it D iñ
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
ADMINISTATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR OSH
DOLE
OSHC
ECC
BWC
• Bureau of Wor – The BWC
primarily podevelopmefunctions inadministratenforceme
to working – It oversee t
implementathrough tecsupervisionby the DOLOffices all o
D L S ll U i it D iñ
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
ADMINISTATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR OSH
DOLE
OSHC
ECC
BWC
RO1 RO2 RO6 RO7RO4 RO5RO3
• Implements la
plans, progra
rules and reg
DOLE.
De La Salle University Dasmariñas
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
HOW DOLE ENFORCE OHS REGULATION
• The OSH laws are enforced and monitored
the ROs through its LSED manned by labor
inspectors vested with visitorial and
enforcement power under Article 128.
• Labor inspectors also disseminate informati
advocate and give technical assistance on
OSH
De La Salle University Dasmariñas
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De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
DOLE INSPECTIONS
Technical Safety Inspection – inspection for the purpose of saf
determination of boilers, pressure vessels, internal combustion
electrical installations, elevators, hoisting equipment and other
mechanical equipment
General Safety and Health Inspection – refers to inspection of
environment, adequacy of work space, ventilation, lighting, hastorage or work procedures, protection facilities, location and o
of machinery other than those covered by technical safety insp
and other safety and health hazards in the workplace.
De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
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De La Salle University Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
ACCREDITATION PROGRAM
Rule 1030 - Training and Accreditation of Personnel in O
Mandates the BWC to conduct training program on OSH dirthrough accredited Safety Training Organization.
Require the employer to appoint a safety officer. The traini
prescribed by the BWC shall be requisite for the appointmesafety officer in the place of employment
All full-time safety officers must meet the requirement of duSafety Practitioner or Safety Consultants by the Bureau
De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
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De La Salle University Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Completion of the Bureau Prescribed Training Courseconducted by DOLE Accredited Safety Training Organ
BWC Accreditation as OSH practitioner/consultant
REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRACTICE OF O
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y
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Every employer shall take steps to train a sufficient number of sup
technical personnel in occupational safety and health;
This is based on Department Order No. 16, series of 2001
No. of workers Non-hazardous workplace *
1 - 250 1 part-time safety officer
251 - 500 2 part-time safety officers
501 - 750 1 full-time safety officer
751 - 1000 2 full-time safety officers
Every add’l. 500 orfraction thereof
1 additional full-time safety officer
De La Salle University- Dasmariñas
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y
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Safety Management
Every employer shall take steps to train a sufficient number of sup
technical personnel in occupational safety and health;
This is based on Department Order No. 16, series of 2001
No. of workers Hardous workplace * Highly hazardous workplac
1 - 250 1 part-time safety officer 1 full-time safety officer
251 - 500 1 full-time safety officer 1 full-time and 1 part-time safofficers
501 - 7501 full-time and 1 part-time safetyofficers
2 full-time safety officers
751 - 1000 2 full-time safety officers2 full-time and 1 part-time safofficers
Every add’l. 500 orfraction thereof
1 additional full-time safety officer
Every add’l. 250 or
fraction thereof 1 additional full-time safety off