LESSON SEVEN
GRAMMAR FOCUS
組長 : 郭翰組員 : 李鑒龍 / 陳奕儒 / 蘇柏維
PART A
五大句型• S+V ex: Tom swims well.• S +V+SC ex: He becomes a good son.• Vi 是不及物動詞
• S + V + O ex: I know you.
• S + V +O+OC• S + V +IO +DO• Vt是及物動詞
Vt v.s. Vi
EX Ikill 殺我 kill 他我 ___他他被我 ___ 我殺他 = 他被我殺此無語病
Exdance 跳舞我 dance 他我 ___他他被我 ___ 我跳舞他 他被我跳舞此語病非常嚴重
S+V+IO+DOv . s .
S+V+O+OC
• IO=Indirect(間接的 )Object 指 sb
• DO=Direct (直接的 )Object 指 sth
P15A
S+V+IO+DO
• 本身需兩個受詞 (IO&DO)
• JAN lent him a X-rated movie. How dirty!
• Would you tell me who is his vamp?
s v IO [ DO ]
The old man told me that gray hair is a sign of age, not of wisdom.
S+V+O+OC
• None of us have ever seen him so
s v o discouraged in public. oc• My uncle makes it a rule to jog
just before going to bed.
OC&DO
• He made her his wife.• her = his wife ( O )• OC • S+V+O+OC
• He made her a ipod.• her = a ipod ( X ) • DO• S+V+IO+DO
EXAM
• A: She loves Marry.• B: Tom taught us English.• C: She is beautiful.• D: He is there.• E: What happened?• F: Peter loves to plays ball. • G: Let us watch the ball game.• H: He became a good student.
S+catch/keep/leave/find+o+oc
• S + v+ o+ oc
(Ving ,Vpp, adj)
Ex:
• I keep the floor clean .
• He catches the ball signed by her.
• I found the front door unlocked.
• Leave the window open.
When I entered the room, I found him ____ by the fire.
A. sit B. seat C. seated
D. seating
ANSWER: c
• 為什麼 seated 可以,是因為 seat 可當及物動詞「使 .. 就座」的意思,所以「坐下」可說 Be seated
• Sit down. = Seat yourself. = Be seated. seat v. 使就坐
FIND V.S. FOUND
• find-found-found• 找到 ; 發現• EX:
I can’t find my girlfriend in my bed.
• found-founded-founded
• 創立 ; 創設• EX:
Her theory is founded founded onon facts.
片語整理片語 動詞
both A and B 複數動詞
either A or B 較靠近的主詞
neither A nor B 較靠近的主詞
not only A but also B 較靠近的主詞
A as well as B A
not only A …but (also) B
1. 不僅 A 而且還 B
2.A&B 詞性相同3.also 可省略 (=as well)
not only A but B as well
4. 倒裝句
not only A …but (also) B
• 2.A&B 詞性相通• Ex. She is not only nice but
also beautiful.
• 3.also 可省略 (=as well)• EX. My sister loves not only dogs but (also) cats.
= My sister loves not only dogs but cats as well.
not only A …but (also) B
• 4. not only = not merely
• EX:
He not only made a promise but kept it.
=Not only did he make a promise , but he kept it.
BOTH A AND B
• =A and B
• Both + not 會產生部分否定 (all , every , always)
• EX: She doesn’t like both dogs and cats.
=She likes dogs or cats.
她並非貓狗都喜歡 她只喜歡其中之一
EITHER A OR B
• = A or B
• Either 兩者其一• EX: You can either stay home or go out
• Either you or she ____(is/are) an actor.
• (Is/Are) ___either you or she a doctor.
NEITHER A NOR B
• EX:• She can neither ride a
bike nor drive a car.
=She can’t ride a bike or drive a car.
A AS WELL AS B
• A 和 B
• A,B 詞性要相同• 超級比一比• She is beautiful as well as tall.
• She can drive a car as well as ride a bike.
比較比較She can drive a car as well as ride a bike.
She can drive a car as well as riding a bike.
You as well as she ____ a doctor.
___ you as well as she a doctor?