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MINI- ROMAG GENERATOR
INTRODUCTION :-
During the past few decades the developed technological
nations of the world have been engaged in an energy and resources race that
has brought us to the position of energy crisis. This recent energy crisis has
forced the world to develop new and alternative methods of energy generation.
The mini- romag generator is a magnetic energy device,
which uses free energy provided by magnets and the earths energy field to
produce magnetic current equivalent of 3- volts and 7 amps. The generator
not only runs on this renewable energy or free energy but it is also designed to
recycle the magnetic energy back into the earths energy system.
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EARTHS MAGNETIC ENERGY OR EARTHS ENERGY FIELD ?
Earth is surrounded with protective blanket called
atmosphere. The atmosphere consists of various layers ,out of which
ionosphere is the highest layer at 300 km above the earth surface. The
ionosphere is a sea of energy that is pulsating and is bring commonly slipplied
by a universal energy system. This energy field supplies all of the energy
needs our planet.
This earth`s energy field or magnetic energy of earth is
not confined to the simple force people observe between two magnets.
Magnetic energy is more accurately describe as on infinite variety of energy
manifestation that are multidimensional in nature. The magnetic energy can
manifest as force fields, as fields with various characteristics like
weightlessness, it can be transmitted through air & space, it can replicate other
energy or matter, it can change the characteristics of energy & matter, it can
be blended with various elements to produce various results like heat & cold,
it can convert matter like garbage into more pure energy & the list go on and
on.
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PRINCIPLE BEHIND THIS ENERGY SOURCE :-
Unlike conventional energy generator mini-romag
generator is a magnetic device which convert earth`s magnetic energy into
magnetic energy, which we can use.
The unit incorporates the use of permanent magnets
turning with a rotor to generate a magnetic energy. Generator requires startup
of 2100 rpm for 42 seconds.
When magnets of generator are spun at 2100 rpm speed
& their fields are harnessed with the proper elements, they produce a
frequency very similar to the ionosphere . The small signal generated by the
unit travells at a speed behond space & time, and energy structure similar to it
are attracted to it at same velocity. Because of the universal phenomenon of
attract attract, energy structure in the ionosphere begin to gather & similar
energies are attracted to each other & swirl into a vortex as the unit attracts
them. This attract-attract phenomenon allows magnets to assist in a
tremendous amount of energy generation. The unit then circuits the magnetic
energy to other mechanisum to do useful work.
This simple unit is like a water wheel, it only function if a
flow is moving through it & it will continue turning as long as it is being used
to power something.
An important object of the present device is to provide a
revolutionary new concept concerning the utilization of power by directly
capilalizing on the natural resources like magnetic energy. There is no
incorporation of a secondary energy source except at start up, to cause this
magnetic generator to continuously function.
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CONSTRUCTION :-
The mini-romag generator is composed of two main
parts. The rotor & the stator.
The rotor is a brass cylinder with 6 pairs & magnets
placed at 600 around its circumference. The magnets use the copper coated
steel coiles around the magnets.
The stator is a copper cylinder with 6 flat coils wound so
as the coils axis are tangent to rotation of the rotor. So only the orthogonal
component & the magnetic field of the magnets is used. Fig.1. shows the
construction of mini-romag generator.
HOW THE UNIT FUNCTIONS?
The disclosed 3-1/2 volt, 7 amperage magnetic generator
must be charged up by driving the main shaft at 2100 rpm for 42 seconds.
This charging is process manifects as magnetic energy within the six coils of
copper wire, the copper tube supporting these coils & the copper coated steel
wires wrapped wound the magnets. This charging is accomplished while six
coil connection wires are making contact & setting up their alternating
magnetic poles.
After the 42 seconds charging time, one of these coils
connection wires must be opened & this circuit again completed through an
energy drawn process at what could be called 7 amps. As magnetic current is
drawn from the six coils, this draw sets up magnetic poles, which are a
response between the rotor magnets & stator coils.
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Adjustant fig. shows the flux pattern at the point where
the back emf pulse would occur. The flux collapse (back emf) at the position
shown in the rotation, shows that the fields between the coils & magnets that
provides the torque. These fields are opposed & repel each other. Since
rotation moves the rotor past the point where it would be normal backdrag the
force aids rotation rather than stopping the rotation. A critical speed of 2100
rpm must be exceeded for this to work. After this response, the drives unit
(like hand crank) is disconnected allowing the unit to rotate with the load
being the activating driving force.
The fields of the magnets must be maintained during their
spin movement. These magnetic fields which are encapsulating are achieved
by the wiring system around the magnets of rotor. The wiring system
distributes an energy flow by properly containing the magnetic energy power
of each magnet & at the power pulse point, release the harnessed energy into
the stator windings.
The mini-romag generator runs only when it places
vertically. It can`t run horizontally. The magnetisum of the earth system
FEEDS this unit from the top. Gravity is compressed magnetism. The
spinning rotor captures this compressed magnetism.
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HOW ACTUALLY VOLTAGE GENERATES ?
The mini-romage generator is tested with other magnetic
devices. The oscilloscope picture, shows the signal generated by a moving
magnet :-
The left picture is the voltage generated across the coil
when a magnetic axis acrosses the coil axis. This is a case of convenational
magnetic generator in which coils are placed such that coil axis are
perpendicular the rotation of the rotor.
In this case, you can notice the signal induced across coil
is symmetrical Vs the zero line, the voltage value induced during the approach
phase is the voltage induced during the exit phase. (Sinusoidal wave).
In right case, it is picture the voltage generated across the
coil when magnetic axis crosses the middle of the tangent coil ,(orthogonal
component of the magnetic field) this is case of mini-romag generator.
In this right picture you may notice that the voltage
induced is more positive than negative (asymmetrical) when the magnet
crosses the middle of the tangent coil. During approach phase of the north
pole of the magnet, a north pole is created on the left surface of coil, this
creates the negative voltage as (according to Lenz law) shown. During the
exit phase of the north pole of the magnet (from the middle of coil to the
right), a south pole is created on the right surface of the right surface of the
coil (according to Lenz law). This creates the negative voltage shown. The
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coil flux has never been reverse in this case. Now at the middle position
(when the magnetic crosses the middle of the coils), the orthogonal magnet
flux density drops to zero . So the positive pulse induced in the coil is not due
to moving magnet, but is generated by the collapse of the magnetic field (back
emf). In this case, unlike the conventional generator, there is no coupling
between the rotor magnets & the stator coils during the positive phase of the
signal generated.
At this moment, we have two important events, the back
emf current is maximum & the creation of a magnet. Magnetic field in the
coils which contributes to attract the previous magnet placed at 600.
The coil #1 attract the coil magnet #2
The coil # 2attract the coil magnet # 3
. .
. .
The coil # 6, attract the coil magnet # 1
Thus in this way, it seems possible that mini romag
generator is able to generate its own motional energy at a certain speed & thus
it is able to run itself in self sustained mode.
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NEED OF THE MAGNETIC ENERGY DEVICE MINI ROMAG
GENERATOR ?
Mini romag generator runs on free energy provided by
magnets & earth`s energy field. The generator is designed to recycle magnetic
energy back to the environment, to help to save the environment. Thus it does
not produce pollution.
Electricity which is backbone of today`s technically
progressing world, also constantly drawing energy from the ionosphere to
maintain functioning. The problem is that power plants do not use the energy
properly nor do they recycle the energy back to the ionosphere, thus creates
imbalance. Powerful vortex fields form in ionosphere that draw energy up to
restore to depleted field because of power plants, often results in dangerous
storms that involve torndoes & hurricants. Many of the negative effects of
electricity production are apparent to most people, along with the above
mentioned severe negative effect on the environment, & the millions of tons of
pollution that power plants pump into atmosphere.
And hence people now progress beyond the current
destructive Technologies, to the processes of extracting natural resources like
magnetic energy & manufacturing material will become pollution free.
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Application :-
It seems the best application for this unit is to feed
magnetic current to a small magnetic heating unit, a magnetic water pump, or
some other small magnetic device that will attract magnetic energy. Neutral
magnetic current must be offered a place to go which offers if a chance to gain
a particular polarity. So, the principles of the pump & the magnetic motor
reveal a way to set up a magnetic circuit & device & draw magnetic current
into various devices. Electrical devices do not draw magnetic current as they
do not have an attract structure.
CONCLUSION :-
Romag generator, which is next step after mini-romag
generator, is magnetic device which produces magnetic current equivalent to
50 H.P. output. It is also a pollution free device. It requires startup to achieve
1850 rpm for 67 seconds.
In today`s urbanized society where environmental
pollution is the most severe problem because of imperfect recycling processes,
the challenge is to design the economic system ,so that it will not destroy the
environmental support systems & economic progress can continue.
The magnetic devices like Mini-romag generator ,which
are pollution free devices tries to solve the problem in this menance.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY :-
www.magneticenergy.com
http://www.magnetic/http://www.magnetic/ -
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The Mini-Romag generator fromMagnetic Energy is composed of two main
parts : The Rotor and the Stator.
- The Rotor is a brass cylinder with 6 pairs of magnets placed at 60 around its
circumference. The magnets polarities are alternatively North and South.
- The Stator is a copper cylinder with 6 flat coils wounded so as the coils axis are
tangent to the rotation of the rotor. So, only the orthogonal component of the
magnetic field of the magnets is used.
The oscilloscope pictures below, show the signal generated by a moving
magnet :
- The left picture is the voltage generated across the coil when a magnet axiscrosses the coil axis, this is a conventional setup for a magnetic generator.
- The right picture is the voltage generated across the coil when a magnet axis
crosses the middle of the tangent coil (orthogonal component of the magnetic
field), this is the case of the Mini-Romag generator.
In the left case (conventional generator), you can notice that the signal induced
across the coil is symetrical Vs the zero line, the voltage value induced during
the approach phase is equal to the voltage induced during the exit phase.
During the approach phase of the North pole of the magnet (from the left to the
coil axis), a North pole is created on the bottom surface of the coil (according to
the Lenz law), this creates the negative voltage shown. When the North pole of
the magnet leaves the axis of the coil, a South pole is created on the bottomsurface of the coil (according to the Lenz law), this creates the positive voltage
shown in the scope picture. The flux in the coil has been reversed in this case. In
this case there is always a magnetic coupling between the rotor (magnets) and
the stator (coil).
In the right case (orthogonal field (Mini-Romag Setup)), you may notice that the
voltage induced is more positive than negative (asymmetrical) when the magnet
crosses the middle of the tangent coil. During the approach phase of the North
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pole of the magnet (from the left to the middle of the coil), a North pole is
created on the left surface of the coil (according to the Lenz law), this creates
the negative voltage shown. During the exit phase of the North pole of the
magnet (from the middle of the coil to the right), a South pole is created on theright surface of the coil (according to the Lenz law), this creates the negative
voltage shown. The coil flux has never been reversed in this case. Now, look at
the middle position (when the magnet crosses the middle of the coil). In this
case, the orthogonal magnetic flux density drops to zero (this has been checked
with a gauss meter). So the positive pulse induced in the coil is not due to the
moving magnet, but it is generated by the collapse of the magnetic field (Back
EMF)....In this case there is no magnetic coupling between the rotor (magnets)
and the stator (coil) during the positive phase of the signal generated
At this moment, we have two important events : the Back EMF current is
maximum and the creation of a magnetic field in the coil which contributes to
ATTRACT the previous magnet placed at -60.For instance :
- the coil #1 attracts the coil magnet #2,
- the coil #2 attracts the coil magnet #3,
- the coil #3 attracts the coil magnet #4,
- the coil #4 attracts the coil magnet #5,
- the coil #5 attracts the coil magnet #6,
- the coil #6 attracts the coil magnet #1.
According to this principle, it seems possible that the Mini-Romag is able to
generate its own motional energy at a certain speed and thus, is able to run itself
in self-sustained mode....
The use of a copper tube for the stator contributes to increase the attraction ofthe previous rotor magnet, because the eddy currents induced change their
magnetic axis direction due to the magnetic field interaction with the magnetic
field generated in the stator coil.
This is a personal analysis, and this proposal needs to be checked
experimentaly, so, today, I can't confirm that this device can work really as
Magnetic Energy claims, but some premises encourage me to go further in this
way...
You will find below some additional informations sent byMagnetic Energy
about the "Magnetic Current"...
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any energy form, it can be polarized into fields that can serve an infinite number
of purposes, it does not deplete the earth's atmosphere like electricity, it occurs in
various levels throughout nature, it can be monitored like electricity but it is not
the same, nature does not produce electricity - it produces magnetic current thatcan be measured as electricity, magnetic current can move at a nearly infinite
velocity, and it can be altered by the elements it interacts with - this is why the
composition of the magnets is so very important - the composition or the elements
determine the characteristics of the magnetic current as well as its speed and pulse
rate. Every amazing or miraculous human event can be reproduced using
magnetic current in the right conditions.>>
Recommended documents:
"Magnetic Currents -- the Monopole ?" by Kristen Joseph (Electric
Spacecraft Journal July/Aug/sept 1991) Issue No.3
"New experiments about the Magnetic Current",Ehrenhaft, Felix,
Physical Review, Vol 65, 1944, pp 62-63 "Continuation of experiments with the Magnetic Current",Ehrenhaft,
Felix, Physical Review, Vol 65, 1944, pp 256
"Magnetic Current"Radio News Electric World, April 1945, p22.FromJean-Louis Naudin : I shall be very interested and this will be very helpfulfor me, if you send me some additional informations about the "Magnetic
Current" and some experiments that I can perform about this. Thanks for
sharing your knowledge...
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3.6 Waste Incineration
In 1989 there were 3.75 million tonnes of solid waste disposed of in theSydney region. The quantity of waste being disposed of is increasing both intotal and on a per capita basis. It is estimated that at these rates, annual waste
quantities would increase to some 5.5 million tonnes by 2001 and by as muchas 7.1 million tonnes by 2011.Waste analysis programs carried out by the then Waste ManagementAuthority (WMA) indicate the average composition of council collectedgarbage are those shown in the following table:
Figure 3.7 - Average composition of council collected garbage
Component of Waste Weight % (as received)----------------------------------------------------------paper products 20.9
food waste 27.5garden waste 20.5plastics 7.6wood, rubber, textiles 4.3metals 6.3glass 9.3fines 3.6It is important to note that solid wastes are not homogeneous in nature but area mixture of both combustible and non-combustible materials which vary fromlocation to location and over time.
Apart from avoiding waste from the very beginning and recycling the wasteproduced, one of the best methods of waste management for the future is toburn it in a refuse fuelled power station.An international comparison shows that countries with little space for wastedisposal sites make greater use of incineration technologies. While theincineration of household waste in the European Community membercountries averages only 20%, the corresponding figures for Japan andSwitzerland are 65% and 80% respectively.
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The energy content of household waste varies greatly. This energy can berecovered in waste incineration. The relative contribution of wasteincineration to the overall generation of energy is small, hardly exceeding 1%
of the national consumption of primary energy in any country. However,considered from the perspective of plant technology, conventional wasteincineration is a well-developed process.The technology of waste incineration provides two distinct advantages. Thefirst is the reduction in volume of disposed wastes to about 5% of the originalvolume (or about 20-30% of the original weight) and the second is theutilization of the energy produced for the generation of electricity.The scarcity of landfill sites and the increasing difficulty in obtaining approvalfor future disposal sites, particularly in built-up areas such as the SydneyBasin, is forcing other disposal options to be considered. Waste incineration
whilst it is not necessarily the whole answer, will be an importantconsideration in the assessment of options for future disposal.The WMA Strategic Plan has included the use of incineration as an alternativeto the long distance transfer of waste away from the metropolitan area. TheWMA also indicate that a strategy of progressive implementation of threeincinerators (1000 tonnes/day) during the planning period of 2001 to 2011would require an investment of the order of $450 million in 1988 values.
Technologies
The technologies for the incineration of wastes can be divided in two distinctcategories. The first has been developed for the incineration of domesticrefuse and sewage sludge, whilst the second has been developed for theincineration of industrial refuse and sludge.Domestic incinerators consist of a moving grate, of which there are numerousdesigns and onto which the garbage is dumped (some of the more commondesigns are known as the roller grate, tilting grate, step type travelling grateand the inclined grate). Combustion air is passed from beneath the gratethrough the burning garbage. The heat produced is used for the production ofsteam. Residence time in the incinerator can be strictly controlled by varyingthe grate speed and hence avoiding emission problems caused by incompletecombustion.
There are two types of industrial refuse and sludge incineration plant, namelythe rotary kiln and the fluidised bed.Both domestic and industrial waste disposal methods rely on the concept ofcomplete 'burnout' of the waste. This is done to minimise the pollutantscontained in combustion gases. Complete 'burnout' is best achieved by hightemperatures, long residence times and by good mixing of the combustiongases.
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The heat produced from the combustion of waste material is transferred tobanks of water wall tubes for the production of steam which in turn is used todrive a steam turbine and electrical generator. This process of steam raising is
similar in design to some of the other technologies discussed throughout thisdocument, for instance fluidised bed combustion technologies and combinedcycle.Once the heat contained in the combustion gases is transferred to the steamcircuit, pollution control equipment is used to reduce harmful pollutants.Burning of domestic and industrial refuse, leads to emissions of pollutantssuch as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and particulatematter. Depending on the nature of refuse, it is expected that the refuse residueshould only contain low levels of organic compounds and heavy metals.Waste incineration plants can operate with minimum impact on the
environment by employing emission control equipment such as flue gasdesulphurisation for the control of sulphur dioxide and acid gases, a thermalnitrogen oxides removal system for control of nitrogen oxides and a highefficiency particulate collection device such as a fabric filter for removal ofsolids and heavy metals carried along by the exhaust gases.The size of waste incineration plants is often quoted in terms of the mass ofrefuse consumed per hour rather than the maximum electrical output. This isuseful because the energy contained in the refuse feed can vary substantiallywith time and hence the maximum electrical energy generated also varies.Common incinerator sizes are between 5 and 30 tonnes per hour. Plant sizes
are generally between 15 and 30 MW of electrical output. For waste tonnagesgreater than this, it is usual to install a number of these units in a singlefacility.The energy contained in domestic garbage is approximately 8-10 MJ/kg or 30-40% of the energy content of black coal.Industrial refuse incineration generally excludes the burning of scrap tyres.Because of the nature of manufacture of tyres, the tyre combustion processreleases a significant amount of potentially toxic air pollutants such as arsenic,cadmium, dioxins, furans and other trace heavy metals.Therefore, tyre combustion requires "Best Available Control Technology"(BACT) for the control of emissions. To achieve this level of environmentalcontrol a significant amount of expenditure is required which addssignificantly to the total cost of the incineration plant. For this reason, thecurrent practice of waste disposal is to separate scrap tyres from other wastes.Tyre combustion technology has already proven to be clean, safe, odourlessand virtually pollution free at a power plant constructed at Modesto,California, U.S.A. The plant can burn up to 6 million tyres per year. Wholescrap tyres are fed into two identical incineration plants at a rate of about 6.5
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tonnes/hour and burned under carefully controlled conditions. Combustion iscarried out at a temperature of 1100 degrees Celsius to produce 14 MW ofelectric power. This relatively high temperature combustion process ensures
the complete burnout of the tyres. Together with complete air quality control,the operation of this facility has been claimed to be environmentally safe.
3.7 Landfill Gas
Landfill gas refers to the formation of combustible gases from garbage dumpsthrough primarily anaerobic decomposition of organic wastes (mostly food,garden and paper wastes). The gas produced consists predominantly ofmethane and carbon dioxide and contains 40-60% of the energy content ofnatural gas.Some 3.75 million tonnes of solid waste were disposed of in the Sydneyregion in 1989, and as much as 7.1 million tonnes annually are projected by
the year 2011. These wastes not only represent a significant problem in termsof disposal urban areas such as Sydney but also a large potential energyresource.Driven by environmental concerns during the 1950's investigations werecarried out around the world into the characteristics of landfills over theirlifetime and the constituents of the odorous gases produced. It was found thatthe wastes decomposed in the presence of moisture and the action of anaerobicbacteria, producing methane and carbon dioxide. As well as these gases beingproduced, other gases were released including nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen andtraces of hydrogen sulphide (rotten egg gas) resulting in the foul odours
normally associated with garbage dumps.Methane as a gas contributes significantly to the greenhouse effect andcontributes 6 times more to global warming than does carbon dioxide on amolecule for molecule basis. For this reason there is an advantage in burningthis methane to produce energy, which although producing carbon dioxide hasless impact on the greenhouse effect.The decomposition of garbage commences soon after collection with theinitial process being aerobically activated and the gases produced consistingmainly of carbon dioxide. Once the garbage has been compacted into thelandfill the remaining oxygen is consumed and anaerobic conditions prevail.
This is then suitable, providing moisture is present, for the production ofmethane.The technology for using landfill gas as a fuel source for power generation,using gas turbines or engines is well established. In 1975, the USA startedutilising landfill gas at Palos Verdes in southern California and since thenmore than 70 sites have been developed. In Germany more than 50 sites nowexploit this gas and in Britain there are 24 commercial schemes drawing gas
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from 18 locations with a further 26 schemes either in advanced planningstages or under construction.In the Sydney region there are two projects presently underway. The first
located at Merrylands was originally the site of an old brickworks excavationwhich was filled with approximately 700,000 tonnes of garbage between 1979and 1985 and now produces about 700 cubed metres per hour of landfill gas.Most of this site has now been dressed with soil and landscaped. About 7years ago the then Waste Management Authority began selling this gas to thelocal brick works for firing its kilns. More recently, however, the brickworkshave ceased operation and a 165kW engine and generator have now beeninstalled to utilise the gas for generating electricity. This project has been ajoint effort between Prospect Electricity, Waste Management Authority andPacific Power and will provide valuable operating experience for future use of
this technology.The second project located at Lucas Heights, south-west of Sydney, is plannedto be larger than the Merrylands project and will be built, owned and operatedby a private company as a commercial venture. There is estimated to be atleast 0.5 PJ per annum (initially some 3000 cubed metres per hour) of gas atthis location which is sufficient to generate on average 5 MW of electricityover the next 15 years.
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