Download - Modul#1 Pendahuluan.pdf
TEKNIK TRANSMISI SELULER
Pendahuluan
Modul : 01
TekTransSel-Modul#1
TEKNIK TRANSMISI SELULER
Pendahuluan
Program Studi D3Jurusan Teknik Elektro – Institut Teknologi Telkom
BANDUNG, 2012
Introduction
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History
Fig.
1 (T
M21
00EU
03TM
_000
1 In
trodu
ctio
n, 3
)
Pengertian Nirkabel• Sistem Komunikasi menggunakan frekuensi/spektrum
radio, yang memungkinkan transmisi(pengiriman/penerimaan) informasi (suara, data,gambar, video) tanpa koneksi fisik
• Dibedakan dari sistem transmisi yang memerlukankoneksi fisik, seperti kabel/kawat tembaga atau fiberoptik
• Bersifat tetap (fixed) atau bergerak (mobile)• Dibatasi oleh ketersediaan spektrum (pita frekuensi),
karena adanya interferensi (saling mengganggu) jikadigunakan bersama
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• Sistem Komunikasi menggunakan frekuensi/spektrumradio, yang memungkinkan transmisi(pengiriman/penerimaan) informasi (suara, data,gambar, video) tanpa koneksi fisik
• Dibedakan dari sistem transmisi yang memerlukankoneksi fisik, seperti kabel/kawat tembaga atau fiberoptik
• Bersifat tetap (fixed) atau bergerak (mobile)• Dibatasi oleh ketersediaan spektrum (pita frekuensi),
karena adanya interferensi (saling mengganggu) jikadigunakan bersama
Komunikasi Nirkabel• Dapat dilakukan “dimana saja” (mobile)• Bisa bersifat lebih personal• Dibatasi oleh sifat antarmuka terminal:
– Layar kecil (ponsel) sampai menengah (laptop)– Tombol terbatas– Daya terbatas
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• Dapat dilakukan “dimana saja” (mobile)• Bisa bersifat lebih personal• Dibatasi oleh sifat antarmuka terminal:
– Layar kecil (ponsel) sampai menengah (laptop)– Tombol terbatas– Daya terbatas
The beginnings: "archaic mobile communication"• visual transmission (smoke/light signals,...)• audible transmission (drums, horns,...)
Electroniccommunication:"terrestrial network"• Telegraph
1st telegraph line 1843Washington - Baltimore
• TelephoneP. Reis 1861A.G. Bell 1876World Exhibition Philadelphia
History of Mobile Communications
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Radio transmission:1873 Maxwell‘s theory of electromagn. waves1887 H. Hertz: experimental proof1895 Marconi: 1st wireless transmission1901 1st transatlantic transmission1903 Dt. Telefunken GmbH: AEG, Siemens& Halske1906 1st speech and sound transmission1909 1st radio broadcast1917 1st mobile transmission: radio station - train
Klasifikasi WIRELESS
W irelessCom m unication
FixedW ireless
MobileW ireless
NonCellular
Cellular
NonCellular
Cellular
point to point communication , infrared communication, LMDS,Microwave communication
contoh :
contoh :
contoh :
contoh :
paging system (ERMES, NTT, NEC), dispatching system , PAMR (PublicAccess Mobile Radio) dsb
PHS, CT2, PACS, DCS1800,DECT
GSM, CDMA/IS-95, AMPS, UMTS,PHS, DCS1800, NMT450, TACS,C-450, dsb
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W irelessCom m unication
FixedW ireless
MobileW ireless
NonCellular
Cellular
NonCellular
Cellular
point to point communication , infrared communication, LMDS,Microwave communication
contoh :
contoh :
contoh :
contoh :
paging system (ERMES, NTT, NEC), dispatching system , PAMR (PublicAccess Mobile Radio) dsb
PHS, CT2, PACS, DCS1800,DECT
GSM, CDMA/IS-95, AMPS, UMTS,PHS, DCS1800, NMT450, TACS,C-450, dsb
Ada sedikitnya satu terminal bergerak di dalam komunikasi
Pada awalnya
Sistem Komunikasi Bergerak
Syarat
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Daya pancar tinggi
Antena setinggi-tingginya
Cakupan sel sebesar-besarnya
Konsep Handoff tidak ada
Pada awalnya
Generasi Awal SistemKomunikasi Bergerak
Radio tower
Radio tower
Kelemahan
Biaya mahal karena perlu penguatdaya tinggi dan antena tinggi
Kenyamanan pelanggan terganggusaat berpindah cakupan
Kapasitas rendah
Efisiensi spektrum rendahTekTransSel-Modul#1
Biaya mahal karena perlu penguatdaya tinggi dan antena tinggi
Kenyamanan pelanggan terganggusaat berpindah cakupan
Kapasitas rendah
Efisiensi spektrum rendah
Perkembangan Siskomber
Sistem Komunikasibergerak
Satelit GMPCS (Global Mobile
Personal CommunicationSystem)
Iridium,Globalstar
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Sistem Komunikasibergerak
Terestrial Siskomber Selluler
GMPCS (Global MobilePersonal CommunicationSystem)
Iridium,Globalstar
Klasifikasi Sistem CellularMenurut Daerah Jangkauan
(Coverage)1. Large Zone (Single
Cell/Convensional).* Radius +/- 20 miles.
* STKB – Inti.2. Multi Zone (Cellular).
* STB ( NMT, GSM,CDMA)
3. Global System (MobileSatelite).
* Iridium,Globalstar,GMPCS
Menurut Sistem Transmisiyang digunakan
1. STB dgn TransmisiTereterial.* Radio Teresterial
(VHF/UHF).* Single Cell
Convensional & Cellular.2. STB dgn Transmisi
Satelite.* Iridium , Globalstar,
GMPCS
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Menurut Daerah Jangkauan(Coverage)
1. Large Zone (SingleCell/Convensional).* Radius +/- 20 miles.
* STKB – Inti.2. Multi Zone (Cellular).
* STB ( NMT, GSM,CDMA)
3. Global System (MobileSatelite).
* Iridium,Globalstar,GMPCS
Menurut Sistem Transmisiyang digunakan
1. STB dgn TransmisiTereterial.* Radio Teresterial
(VHF/UHF).* Single Cell
Convensional & Cellular.2. STB dgn Transmisi
Satelite.* Iridium , Globalstar,
GMPCS
Cellular System Architecture.Base Transceiver
Station (BTS)
Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base StationController (BSC)
Abis interface
Base Station (BS)
Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base StationController (BSC)
Mobile Stations(MS)
Um interface
A interface
Public SwitchedTelephone Network
(PSTN)
Base Station (BS)Abis interface
CCITTSignalling
System No. 7(SS7)
interface
MobileSwitchingCentre(MSC)
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Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base StationController (BSC)
Abis interface
Base Station (BS)
Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base TransceiverStation (BTS)
Base StationController (BSC)
Mobile Stations(MS)
Um interface
A interface
Public SwitchedTelephone Network
(PSTN)
Base Station (BS)Abis interface
CCITTSignalling
System No. 7(SS7)
interface
MobileSwitchingCentre(MSC)
Cellular Systems
First generation:
Country System Frequency range[MHz]
Introducedin year
USA AMPS 800 1979
Japan NTT-MTS 800 1979
Sweden, Norway,Finland, Denmark
NMT 450, 900 1981 - 86
Great Britain TACS 900 1985
Germany C450 450 1985
France Radiocom2000NMT
450900
19851989
Italy RTMSTACS
450900
19851990
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Country System Frequency range[MHz]
Introducedin year
USA AMPS 800 1979
Japan NTT-MTS 800 1979
Sweden, Norway,Finland, Denmark
NMT 450, 900 1981 - 86
Great Britain TACS 900 1985
Germany C450 450 1985
France Radiocom2000NMT
450900
19851989
Italy RTMSTACS
450900
19851990
Capacity
1G Limitations
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Capacity Quality Incompatibility
European mobilecommunication marketearly 90‘s
Fig. 9 (TM2100EU03TM_0001 Introduction, 19)
2nd Quantum Leap:Analog (1st Generation) Digital (2nd Generation)
Different Generations of Mobile Stations
Second generationGSM mobile telephones Second generation
GSM mobile telephones
First generationmobile telephonesfor fixed vehicleinstallation andanalog mobiletelephones
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Second generationGSM mobile telephones
Digital GSM technology.Terminal devices are handierand have greater battery capacity.
Digital GSM technology.Terminal devices were lessbulky, but still too heavy(battery capacity problems).
Analog technology.Terminal devices werebulky and heavy.
Second Generation Cellular
GSM D-AMPS PDC IS-95Start 1992 1991/92 1993/94 1995
Coverage worldwide especiallyUSA, Canada
Japan especially USA,Canada, EasternAsia
Frequencyranges [MHz]
900 / 1800 /1900 (America)
800 / 1900 900 / 1500 800 / 1700 (Korea) /1900
MultipleAccess
TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA CDMA
Speech [kbit/s] 13 / 5.6 7.95 6.7 9.4 / 13
Data (max.)[kbit/s]
9.6(n•14.4; n = 1...8)
4.8 4.8 9.6 / 14.4
Subscribers(02/2001)
~ 410 million ~ 35 million + 75 million (AMPS)
~ 55 million ~ 85 million
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GSM D-AMPS PDC IS-95Start 1992 1991/92 1993/94 1995
Coverage worldwide especiallyUSA, Canada
Japan especially USA,Canada, EasternAsia
Frequencyranges [MHz]
900 / 1800 /1900 (America)
800 / 1900 900 / 1500 800 / 1700 (Korea) /1900
MultipleAccess
TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA TDMA / FDMA CDMA
Speech [kbit/s] 13 / 5.6 7.95 6.7 9.4 / 13
Data (max.)[kbit/s]
9.6(n•14.4; n = 1...8)
4.8 4.8 9.6 / 14.4
Subscribers(02/2001)
~ 410 million ~ 35 million + 75 million (AMPS)
~ 55 million ~ 85 million
Introduction
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GSMGlobal System for
Mobile Communications
Fig. 10 (TM2100EU03TM_0001 Introduction, 21)
Standar Sistem Seluler
Sistem Seluler Analog – Generasi Pertama
AMPS ( Advanced Mobile Phone System )
NMT 450 ( Nordic Mobile Phone )
TACS ( Total Access Communication System )
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Sistem Seluler Digital – Generasi Kedua
GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communication )
DAMPS ( Digital AMPS )
CDMA/IS-95Generasi Ketiga IMT 2000
Trend Teknologi Seluler
Aplikasi multimedia baru Arsitektur layanan terpadu
Layanan berbasis Internet Protocol Data Kecepatan tinggi Suara kualitas tinggi
Syarat Pelayanan
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Aplikasi multimedia baru Arsitektur layanan terpadu
Layanan berbasis Internet Protocol Data Kecepatan tinggi Suara kualitas tinggi
Teknologi Akses
WCDMA ( Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess)
Technology Cellular.
1Gwireless
2Gwireless
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)GSM(Global System for Mobile
Communications)PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) - Analog voice service- No data service
- Digital voice service- 9.6K to 14.4K bit/sec.- CDMA, TDMA and PDC offerone-way data transmissions only
- Enhanced calling featureslike caller ID
- No always-on data connection
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CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)GSM(Global System for Mobile
Communications)PDC (Personal Digital Cellular)
3Gwireless
W-CDMA(Wide-band Code Division Multiple
Access)
CDMA-2000
- Digital voice service- 9.6K to 14.4K bit/sec.- CDMA, TDMA and PDC offerone-way data transmissions only
- Enhanced calling featureslike caller ID
- No always-on data connection
- Superior voice quality- Up to 2M bit/sec.- always-on data- Broadband data serviceslike video & multimedia
- Enhanced roaming
Perbandingan
AMPS GSM CDMA/IS-95
Akses jamak FDMA TDMA DS-CDMA
Modulasi FM GMSK QPSK
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Bandwidth RF 30 kHz 200 kHz 1,25 MHz
Kanal / carrier RF 1 8 20 – 30
Frekunsi Uplink 824 – 849MHz
890 – 915MHz
824 – 849MHz
Frekuensi Downlink 869 – 894MHz
935 – 960MHz
869 – 894MHz
Cellular Evolution : European ways
TACS,NMT, etc
GSM GPRS &EDGE
IMT-2000/
UMTS
1G 2G 2.5G 3G
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TACS,NMT, etc
GSM GPRS &EDGE
IMT-2000/
UMTS
Analogspeech
Digial speech,low speed data
Digial speech,
low speed data,
medium speed
up to 384 kbs
4 QoS Class :
Conversational,streaming,interactive, &background
GSM Evolution
UMTSUp to 2 Mbps
or 384 in mobility
GSM CSUp to 9,6 Kbps
GSM GPRSUp to 115 kbps
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UMTSUp to 2 Mbps
or 384 in mobility
GSM HSCSDUp to 38,4 kbps
GSM CSUp to 9,6 Kbps
GSM GPRSUp to 115 kbps
2G2.5G
3G
Operators prefer choose direct going to GPRS technology rather than going toGSM HSCSD technology because no HSCSD handset availability and short time stage
EDGE
2G Vs 3G
2G 3G
Layanan Suara+Low data rate
AplikasiMultimedia
KapasitasTransmisi
22,8 kb/s 2 Mb/s
Switching/ Routing Circuit Packet
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Switching/ Routing Circuit Packet
Pentarifan Time and Locationbased
Volume Based
stGenerasiAnalog
ndGenerasiDigital
rdGenerasipita lebar1 2 3
1980:s
1990:s
2000:s
Advanced Mobile Phone Service.• Pioneer of cellular telecommunications• FDMA-based analog system
– Low capacity of subscriber per cell• Unsecure
– Phone number can be scanned and copied– Voice conversation is not encrypted
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• Pioneer of cellular telecommunications• FDMA-based analog system
– Low capacity of subscriber per cell• Unsecure
– Phone number can be scanned and copied– Voice conversation is not encrypted
Base Station
CellScanner
Mobile IdentifierNumber, Equipment
Serial Nubmer,Voice data
Global System for Mobile Communications.
• The most popular of cellular technologies– Supported in nearly all countries
• TDMA-based digital system– 8 times capacity of AMPS per frequency band
• Secure– All information exchange between Mobile
Station (MS) and Base Station (BS) areencrypted
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• The most popular of cellular technologies– Supported in nearly all countries
• TDMA-based digital system– 8 times capacity of AMPS per frequency band
• Secure– All information exchange between Mobile
Station (MS) and Base Station (BS) areencrypted
CDMAOne.• Newest cellular phone standard
– Developed by Qualcomm– Supported mainly in the Americas and East Asia
• CDMA-based digital system– Up to 18 times capacity of AMPS per frequency
band• Very Secure
– Listeners need the right descrambler key– Optional encryption is also available
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• Newest cellular phone standard– Developed by Qualcomm– Supported mainly in the Americas and East Asia
• CDMA-based digital system– Up to 18 times capacity of AMPS per frequency
band• Very Secure
– Listeners need the right descrambler key– Optional encryption is also available
Cellular Evolution and 3G Roadmap.
GPRS W-CDMA
EDGE
GSMGSMEurope
PDCJapan
D-AMPSNorth America
IS-95North America
HSCSD
HSDPA
PDC+PDC
UMTS
CDMA2000
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GSMEurope
PDCJapan
D-AMPSNorth America
IS-95North America
D-AMPS
1X-RTT EV-DV
EV-DO
IS-95
IS-95B
UMTS
CDMA2000
2G 2.5G 3G 3G+9.6-14 kbps 114-384 kbps 0.384-2 Mbps >5 Mbps
Data Rate and Mobility.
Pedestrian
Vehicle
Mobility
3GMobile
4GMobile
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Data Rate [Mbps]
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Stationary
Pedestrian
IEEE802.11b
BluetoothFuture highspeed RLAN
IEEE802.15.3
3GMobile
IEEE802.11g
IEEE802.11aHIPERLAN/2
CDMA Standards Evolution
IS-95A CDMAVoice, packet-9.6/14.4 Kbps
IS-95B CDMAVoice, packet-64 Kbps
IS-2000 1X 144 Kbps600 Kbps peak IS-2000 1XEV-DO
600 Kbps; 2.4 Kbps peak IS-2000 1XEV-DV2-5 Mbps peak
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All IP
Source: CDMA2000-A world view
2G(digital)
Paging Systemse.g. ERMES
Cordless Telephonee.g. DECT, PACS, PHS
WirelessLocal Loops
WLL
1G(analog)
Cordless Telephonee.g. CT1, 1+
Paging Systems,e.g. City Call
wirelessTelephone cell
3G1 family ofstandards
for all• applications
• countries
IMT-2000
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e.g. UMTS, cdma2000, UWC-136
PMRe.g. TETRA
Cellular systemse.g. GSM, D-AMPS,
IS-95, PDC
MSSe.g. IRIDIUM, ICO,
Globalstar
Private Mobile RadioPMR
Cellular systemse.g. C450, NMT, AMPS
MSSe.g. INMARSAT
different, incompatible standards fordifferent applications, countries & regions
IMT-2000 (Family of Standards)
IMT-2000CDMA
Direct Spread
IMT-2000CDMA
Multi Carrier
IMT-2000CDMATDD
IMT-2000TDMA
Single Carrier
IMT-2000FDMA/TDMA
IMT-2000 TerrestrialRadio Interfaces
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IMT-2000CDMA
Direct Spread
IMT-2000CDMA
Multi Carrier
IMT-2000CDMATDD
IMT-2000TDMA
Single Carrier
IMT-2000FDMA/TDMA
WCDMA(UMTS)
CDMA20001X and 3X
UTRA TDDAnd TD-SCDMA
UWC-136/EDGE
DECT
CDMA TDMA FDMA
Zone 4: Global
Zone 3:Suburban / Rural
Zone 2:Urban Zone 1:
IndoorPicoCellMicro
CellMacroCellMSS
UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
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PicoCellMicro
CellMacroCellMSS
max.data rate144 kbit/s 384 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s144 kbit/s
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250
cellular MSS cellular MSS1885
2010
2110
1980
2025
2170
2200
Frequency range [MHz]
3G Open Systems Technology Platform
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GMPCSGlobal Mobile Personal Communication
System Definisi awal : Sistem satelit orbit non
geostasioner , disebut juga Big Leo Frekuensi diatas 1 GHz Layanan suara dan data narrow band Dianggap sebagai komponen IMT 2000 , yang
menyatukan berbagai sistem dalam satuinfrastruktur radio terpadu
Komunikasi anywhere and anytime Definisi sekarang : Semua sistem yang
memberikan layanan telekomunikasi darigugusan satelit baik trans-nasional, regional,maupun basis global
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Definisi awal : Sistem satelit orbit nongeostasioner , disebut juga Big Leo
Frekuensi diatas 1 GHz Layanan suara dan data narrow band Dianggap sebagai komponen IMT 2000 , yang
menyatukan berbagai sistem dalam satuinfrastruktur radio terpadu
Komunikasi anywhere and anytime Definisi sekarang : Semua sistem yang
memberikan layanan telekomunikasi darigugusan satelit baik trans-nasional, regional,maupun basis global
Supply to/ in case of:Supply to/ in case of:- inaccessible, underpopulated areas- poor infrastructure- high seas- catastrophe areas- failure of other supplies
Supply to/ in case of:Supply to/ in case of:- inaccessible, underpopulated areas- poor infrastructure- high seas- catastrophe areas- failure of other supplies
10,000- 20,000 km
700- 1,500 km
MEOMedium
Earth Orbit
LEOLow EarthOrbit
Mobile Satellite Systems MSS
1G:MARISAT (USA) since 1976INMARSAT (International MaritimeSatellite Organisation):• since 1979; > 80 member countries• 4 GEO satellites;• global access
2G:• Iridium, ICO, Globalstar• private MSS operator• speech- & low data rate services
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GEOGEostationary
Orbit
approx.36,000 km
LEOLow EarthOrbit
HEOHigh Elliptic
Orbit
1G:MARISAT (USA) since 1976INMARSAT (International MaritimeSatellite Organisation):• since 1979; > 80 member countries• 4 GEO satellites;• global access
2G:• Iridium, ICO, Globalstar• private MSS operator• speech- & low data rate services
Earth
3G deployment in the world
China Mobile
NTT DoCoMo(2010)
KDDIVerizon(2009)AT&T W(2010)
Vodafone(2011)
T-Mobile(2010)
China TelecomChina TelecomHSPA+
DL>40MBps;UL>10Mbps
TD-HSDPA2.8~8.4Mbps
TD-HSUPA2.2~6.6Mbps
WCDMA384Kbps
HSDPA1.8/3.6Mbps
HSDPA7.2MbpsHSUPA
1.4~5.8Mbps
LTETDD1LTE TDD2
LTE TDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps
TD-HSPA+DL:>25.2MbpsUL:>19.2Mbps
EV-DO Rel. 0DL: 2.4MbpsUL:153.6kbps
cdma2000 1x153.6kbps
D0 Rel. ADL: 3.1MbpsUL: 1.8Mbps
Do Rev B(Multi Carrier DO)
DL:46.5MbpsUL: 27Mbps
LTE FDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps
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Trend of B3G
TD-HSPA+DL:>25.2MbpsUL:>19.2MbpsTD-HSDPA
2.8~8.4MbpsTD-HSUPA
2.2~6.6Mbps
HSPA+DL>40MBps;UL>10MbpsWCDMA
384KbpsHSDPA
1.8/3.6Mbps
HSDPA7.2MbpsHSUPA
1.4~5.8Mbps
GREAN~600kbps
GPRS/EDGE~200kbps
LTE-TDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps
ITUIMT-Advanced(4G)
100Mbps~1Gbps
LTE+FDD/TDDDL:100Mbps
UL:50Mbps
LTE-FDD
3GPP3GPP
B3G
EV-DO Rel. 0DL: 2.4MbpsUL:153.6kbps
cdma20001x
153.6kbps
D0 Rel. ADL: 3.1MbpsUL: 1.8Mbps
Do Rev B(多载波 DO)DL:46.5Mbps
UL: 27Mbps
TD-HSPA+DL:>25.2MbpsUL:>19.2MbpsTD-HSDPA
2.8~8.4MbpsTD-HSUPA
2.2~6.6Mbps
LTE-TDDDL:100MbpsUL:50Mbps
16m100Mbps~1Gbps
MobileWiMAXWave1
15Mbps
MobileWiMAXWave2
30MbpsWIMAXWIMAX
3GPP3GPP
3GPP23GPP2
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Pemanfaatan Teknologi Nirkabel• Layanan Bersifat tetap (fixed):
– Penggunaan sekitar rumah (Cordless-DECT)– Sambungan lokal (wireless local loop-WLL)– Bluetooth: jarak pendek, kecepatan rendah– WiFi: jarang menengah, kecepatan cukup tinggi– WIMAX: jarak jauh, kecepatan tinggi– Satellite: jangkauan luas, kecepatan menengah– RFID: jangkauan sangat kecil
• Layanan Bersifat bergerak (mobile):– Limited Mobility (Flexi)– Cellular (GSM, CDMA, 3G)– Satellite (GMPCS)
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• Layanan Bersifat tetap (fixed):– Penggunaan sekitar rumah (Cordless-DECT)– Sambungan lokal (wireless local loop-WLL)– Bluetooth: jarak pendek, kecepatan rendah– WiFi: jarang menengah, kecepatan cukup tinggi– WIMAX: jarak jauh, kecepatan tinggi– Satellite: jangkauan luas, kecepatan menengah– RFID: jangkauan sangat kecil
• Layanan Bersifat bergerak (mobile):– Limited Mobility (Flexi)– Cellular (GSM, CDMA, 3G)– Satellite (GMPCS)
Berbagai Teknologi NirkabelDegree of mobility
Wal
king
Driv
ing
GSMGPRS
Systemsbeyond 3G
>2010
UMTS
CDMA
UMTS
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Sta
ndin
gW
alki
ng
User data rate10 Mbps
IEEE802.16a,d
1 100
HSDPA
IEEE802.16e
WLAN(IEEE 802.11x)
DECT
EDGE
FlashOFDM(802.20)
0.1
BlueTooth
EV-DOEV-DV
UMTS
Standard NirkabelStandard Nirkabel
WANIEEE 802.20IEEE 802.16e
3GPP (GPRS/UMTS)3GPP2 (1X--/CDMA2000)
GSMA, OMA
SensorsIEEE 802.15.4(Zigbee Alliance)
RFID(AutoID Center)
IEE
E 8
02.2
1,IE
EE
802
.18
802.
19
RANIEEE 802.22
(BAN)BAN: Body Area Network
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IEEE 802.15.3UWB, Bluetooth
Wi-Media,BTSIG, MBOA
MAN
LAN
PAN ETSIHiperPAN
IEEE 802.11Wi-Fi Alliance
ETSI-BRANHiperLAN2
IEEE 802.16dWiMAX
ETSI HiperMAN &HIPERACCESS
IEEE 802.20IEEE 802.16e
3GPP (GPRS/UMTS)3GPP2 (1X--/CDMA2000)
GSMA, OMA
IEE
E 8
02.2
1,IE
EE
802
.18
802.
19
Maxim
um
transm
ission
Maxim
um
transm
ission
raterateT
Rm
axTR
max ((
Mbps
Mbps ))
10001000
100100
1st Generation
Analog voice
2nd GenerationDigital voice &Low rate data
3rd Generation
3G+HSDPA,
cdma2000(3X), etc.
4GWLAN
802.11a,HiSWANa,HIPERLAN2, etc.
UWB, etc.
WLAN+802.11n, etc.
WLAN++
Generation
(Cellular)
4th GenerationALL-IP Broadband
Ubiquitous & SeamlessVoice & High speed
dataMultimedia
WiMAX
System Evolution ScenarioSystem Evolution Scenario
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Maxim
um
transm
ission
Maxim
um
transm
ission
raterateT
Rm
axTR
max ((
Mbps
Mbps ))
YearYear
1010
11
0.10.1
0.010.0120002000 20052005 20102010 20152015~1990~1990
2G+PDC,GSM,PHS, etc.
2GPDC,GSM,PHS, etc.
3GW-CDMA,
Cdma2000, etc.
3G+HSDPA,
cdma2000(3X), etc.
19951995
WLAN802.11a,HiSWANa,HIPERLAN2, etc.
Bluetooth, etc.
Mobile
Local
Nomadic
Berbagai jenis Content & Aplikasi
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Learn from the past – Innovate for the futureDo we really need it?
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Three user scenarios
Work
Mobile
HomeTekTransSel-Modul#1
Today's Applications and Devices are Just theBeginning
= 30 MB / Mo.
=
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Combination of Applications and Devices Result inSignificantly Greater Data Consumption
FuturePresentPast
Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update 1/29/09
30 MB/Mo. 1 GB/Mo. 14 GB/Mo.
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Silabus 40 KataPenjelasan meliputi pengenalan konsep dasarsistem wireless dan selular meliputi : Konsepdasar seluler, Arsitektur Dasar Seluler,Propagasi gelombang radio (Large ScaleFading), Metode Propagasi Gelombang Radio, Small Scale Fading, Pengenalan MultipleAntena pada seluler, Pengukuran KualitasBTS, Konsep kanal pada GSM, Standar 3G,Teknologi WiMAX, Pengenalan 4G, ParameterCell Site Design, Konsep perencanaan sertaProjek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler.
Penjelasan meliputi pengenalan konsep dasarsistem wireless dan selular meliputi : Konsepdasar seluler, Arsitektur Dasar Seluler,Propagasi gelombang radio (Large ScaleFading), Metode Propagasi Gelombang Radio, Small Scale Fading, Pengenalan MultipleAntena pada seluler, Pengukuran KualitasBTS, Konsep kanal pada GSM, Standar 3G,Teknologi WiMAX, Pengenalan 4G, ParameterCell Site Design, Konsep perencanaan sertaProjek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler.
TekTransSel-Modul#1
Materi Kuliah1. Pengenalan Silabus dan Overview Sistem Seluler2. Konsep Dasar Sistem Seluler3. Arsitektur Dasar dan Fungsi Perangkat Standard Sistem Seluler4. Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Path Loss Model )5. Lanjutan Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Small
Scale Fading)6. Antena pada Sistem Cellular7. Pengukuran Kualitas Sinyal Pemancar Base Station8. Konsep Kanal pada sistem seluler GSM9. Standar 3G (W-CDMA & CDMA 2000) dan karakteristik utamanya10. Teknologi WiMAX11. Pengenalan komunikasi Seluler Masa Depan (4G)12. Parameter Cell Site Design13. Konsep Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler14. Projek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler
TekTransSel-Modul#1
1. Pengenalan Silabus dan Overview Sistem Seluler2. Konsep Dasar Sistem Seluler3. Arsitektur Dasar dan Fungsi Perangkat Standard Sistem Seluler4. Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Path Loss Model )5. Lanjutan Propagasi Gelombang Radio pada Sistem Seluler (Small
Scale Fading)6. Antena pada Sistem Cellular7. Pengukuran Kualitas Sinyal Pemancar Base Station8. Konsep Kanal pada sistem seluler GSM9. Standar 3G (W-CDMA & CDMA 2000) dan karakteristik utamanya10. Teknologi WiMAX11. Pengenalan komunikasi Seluler Masa Depan (4G)12. Parameter Cell Site Design13. Konsep Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler14. Projek Perencanaan Transmisi Seluler
Mata Kuliah TEKNIK TRANSMISI SELULERProgram Studi : D3 Teknik TelekomunikasiSKS : 3Semester : 5MGUKE PERT KE MATERI
TOPIK SUB TOPIK
11
Pendahuluan1. Pengenalan Silabus, Aturan penilaian: Quis,Ujian, Tugas dllnya
2 2. Pendahuluan (sejarah, overview standar dariSistem Seluler).
2
3
Konsep Dasar Seluler
3. Konsep sel dan komponen yang membangunjaringan nirkabel dan sistem komunikasibergerak seluler.
4
4.Parameter dasar : Frekuensi re-use, kaidahpenomoran sel, handover, ukuran kluster, C/I,Interferensi.
5. Responsi/Latihan dan Pembahasan SoalKonsep Dasar Seluler
TekTransSel-Modul#1
5. Responsi/Latihan dan Pembahasan SoalKonsep Dasar Seluler
35 Arsitektur Dasar dan
Fungsi PerangkatStandard Sistem Seluler.
6. Overview arsitektur dasar teknologi jaringansistem seluler.
6 7. Fungsi perangkat : MS, BTS, BSC, MSC,HLR, VLR, EIR, OMC.
4
7Propagasi Gelombang
Radio pada Sistem Seluler(Path Loss Model )
8. Mekasnime propagasi gelombang radioseluler9. Free space loss
810 Model Okumura-Hata dan COST 23111. Model Walfish Ikegami dan LEE12. Responsi/Latihan dan Pembahasan Soal
Path Loss Model
59 Lanjutan Propagasi Gelombang
Radio pada sistem seluler(Small Scale Fading)
13. Efek doppler
14. Klasifikasi small scale fading
10 15. Responsi/Latihan dan PembahasanSoal Small Scale Fading
11Antena pada Sistem Cellular
16. Macam-macam jenis antena padaBTS dan MS.
6 17. Karakteristik transmiter dan receiverpada sistem selluler
12 18. Pengenalan Model Sistem MultipleAntena (SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO)pada sistem seluler
12 18. Pengenalan Model Sistem MultipleAntena (SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO)pada sistem seluler
7
13Pengukuran Kualitas Sinyal
Pemancar Base Station
19. Parameter Key perfomance indicatorunjuk kerja sistem seluler
20. Tujuan dari Walk test dan Drive Test
14 21. Latihan pengukuran kualitas sinyalpemancar beserta Laporan
pengukuran (Walk Test / Drive Test)TekTransSel-Modul#1 Materi 1 – 7 : Bahan UTS
815
Konsep Kanal pada sistem selulerGSM
22. Alokasi kanal dan struktur airinterface pada GSM
1623. Kanal Fisik dan Logik pada GSM
917 Standar 3G ( W-CDMA & CDMA
2000) dan karakteristik utamanya
24. Overview arah perkembanganWireless Communication Network
18 25. Overview CDMA2000, CDMA20001x EV, W-CDMA Network
1019
Teknologi WiMAX26. Standar Struktur Jaringan WiFI
1019
Teknologi WiMAX26. Standar Struktur Jaringan WiFI
20 27. Standar Teknologi WiMAX danMobile WiMAX
11
21Pengenalan komunikasi Seluller
Masa Depan (4G)
28.Overview Fixed WiMax ( Mobile)Network
29. Overview Mobile WiMax Network
2230. Evolusi Mobile CommunicationNetwork
31.Overview LTE NetworkTekTransSel-Modul#1
1223
Parameter Cell Site Design
32. Struktur Transmitter danReceiver
33. Parameter Link Budget
2433. Responsi/Latihan dan
Pembahasan Rencana Cell Sitepada suatu daerah
13
25Konsep Perencanaan Transmisi
Cellular
34. Perencanaan Transmisi Selulerberdasarkan kapasitas
2613
Konsep Perencanaan TransmisiCellular
2635. Perencanaan Transmisi Selulerberdasarkan coverage
14
27
Projek Perencanaan TransmisiCellular
36. Projek desain / perencanaanperhitungan transmisi pada sistem
seluler28
TekTransSel-Modul#1 Materi 8 – 14 : Bahan UAS
Komponen Penilaian
– Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) : 40 %– Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) : 40 %– Quiz / Tugas / PR : 20 %Tugas :- Kelompok : Terdiri maks 3 Orang
( Presentasi Tugas Praktikum )- Mandiri : Perorangan ( Tugas Besar & PR )- Kehadiran : diatas > 75 % syarat untuk bisa
mengikuti UTS & UASTekTransSel-Modul#1
– Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) : 40 %– Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS) : 40 %– Quiz / Tugas / PR : 20 %Tugas :- Kelompok : Terdiri maks 3 Orang
( Presentasi Tugas Praktikum )- Mandiri : Perorangan ( Tugas Besar & PR )- Kehadiran : diatas > 75 % syarat untuk bisa
mengikuti UTS & UAS
Buku Referensi1. Andrea Goldsmith : "Wireless Communication", Cambride
University Press, 2005.2. Erick Dahlman, Stefan Parkval, Johan Skold "4G LTE/LTE
Advanced for Mobile Broadband", Academic Press, 20113. Rappaport, Thedore, “Wireless Communications : Principles
and Practice”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, December2001.
4. Gunawan Wibisono, Uke Kurniawan Usman, Gunadi DwiHantoro, “Konsep Teknologi Seluler”, Informatika, Bandung2008.
5. Uke Kurniawan, Galuh Prihatmoko, Denny Kusuma H, SigitDedi P, "Fundamental Teknologi Seluler LTE", RekayasaSains, 2012
TekTransSel-Modul#1
1. Andrea Goldsmith : "Wireless Communication", CambrideUniversity Press, 2005.
2. Erick Dahlman, Stefan Parkval, Johan Skold "4G LTE/LTEAdvanced for Mobile Broadband", Academic Press, 2011
3. Rappaport, Thedore, “Wireless Communications : Principlesand Practice”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, December2001.
4. Gunawan Wibisono, Uke Kurniawan Usman, Gunadi DwiHantoro, “Konsep Teknologi Seluler”, Informatika, Bandung2008.
5. Uke Kurniawan, Galuh Prihatmoko, Denny Kusuma H, SigitDedi P, "Fundamental Teknologi Seluler LTE", RekayasaSains, 2012