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Innovation at IntelInnovation at IntelFrom NanoFrom Nano--Scale to TeraScale to Tera--ScaleScale
Dr. Praveen VishakantaiahDr. Praveen Vishakantaiah
PresidentPresidentIntel Technology IndiaIntel Technology India
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MooreMoores Law Drives Innovations Law Drives InnovationHighHighHighHighHighHighHighHigh--------K MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK MetalK Metal
Gate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate TransistorGate Transistor
at 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nmat 45 nm
NonNonNonNonNonNonNonNon--------planarplanarplanarplanarplanarplanarplanarplanarTriTriTriTriTriTriTriTri--------GateGateGateGateGateGateGateGate
TransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nmBeyond 32 nm
Phase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangePhase ChangeMemory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)Memory (PCM)
Below 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nmBelow 45 nm
CarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonCarbonNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeNanotubeTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistorTransistor
GateGateGateGateGateGateGateGate
SourceSourceSourceSourceSourceSourceSourceSource
DrainDrainDrainDrainDrainDrainDrainDrain
Source: Intel
ChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideChalcogenideStorageStorageStorageStorageStorageStorageStorageStorage HeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeaterHeater
Poly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SIPoly crystalline SI
Low Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance LayerLow Resistance Layer
Metal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal GateMetal Gate
Hafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium OxideHafnium Oxide
Si SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi SubstrateSi Substrate
First
New TransistorArchitecture
in 35 years!
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Incremental InnovationIncremental Innovation Tick TockTick Tock
Penryn Family
CoreCore 2 Processor2 Processor
Core ProcessorCore Processor
PentiumPentium 4 Processor4 Processor
Pentium III ProcessorPentium III Processor
Pentium II ProcessorPentium II Processor
Pentium ProcessorPentium Processor
0.80.8 0.60.6 0.350.35 0.250.25 0.180.18 0.130.13 90nm 65nm 45nm90nm 65nm 45nm
QC
QC
DC
DCDC
19931993 1997 19991997 1999 2000 2002 2004 2006 20082000 2002 2004 2006 2008
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45nm45nm Core 2 DuoCore 2 Duo Nehalem uArchNehalem uArch Power ManagementPower Management Quad Core throughQuad Core throughPackage TechnologyPackage Technology
WiMAX and 802.11nWiMAX and 802.11nSilverthorne/LPIASilverthorne/LPIA vProvProUSB/PCI ExpressUSB/PCI Express
Snapshot of RecentSnapshot of Recent
MultiMulti--Disciplinary InnovationDisciplinary Innovation
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Bolstering Intel ArchitectureBolstering Intel Architecture
Graphics
CacheCache
SpecialSpecial
FunctionFunction
& I/O& I/O
IA++IA++
IA++IA++IA++IA++
IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++
IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++
IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++IA++
Bringing IA ProgrammabilityBringing IA Programmabilityand Parallelism to Highand Parallelism to HighThroughput ComputingThroughput Computing
Ease of scaling for softwareEase of scaling for softwareecosystemecosystem
Array of enhanced IA coresArray of enhanced IA cores Scientific Computing, RMS,Scientific Computing, RMS,
Visualization, FinancialVisualization, FinancialAnalytics & HealthAnalytics & Health
applicationsapplications Teraflops of performanceTeraflops of performance
Low Power
Silverthorne 45nm, MenlowSilverthorne 45nm, MenlowPlatformPlatform --
Full Internet in Your PocketFull Internet in Your Pocket
45nm45nm
SilverthorneSilverthorne
Poulsbo
Silverthorne
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Advances in Integration andAdvances in Integration and
PackagingPackagingMulti Chip Packages
60% SmallerCPU Packages
100% Lead FreeTechnology*
TinTin--SilverSilver--CopperCopperSolderSolder
Copper BumpCopper Bump
Copper Pad
Wifi + WiMAX Processor + Chipsets +Accelerators
* 2008: All 45nm CPU2008: All 45nm CPUs Halogen Frees Halogen Free
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Innovation in Memory TechnologyInnovation in Memory Technology
NAND Flash Cache 2X* Faster App Load Times 2X* resume From Hibernate 0.4W average power savings
Robson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson TechnologyRobson Technology
SATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD PrototypeSATA SSD Prototype
Solid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State DrivesSolid State Drives
* in Santa Rosa platform
Embedded in a range of devices fromhandhelds to servers
1/10th the Power* > 10X Performance* 1,000X More Durable** Compared to HDD
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Innovation in Communication TechnologyInnovation in Communication Technology
TodayTodayssNotebookNotebook
2 radios2 radios
WorldwideWorldwideWorldwideWorldwideRegulatoryRegulatoryRegulatoryRegulatory
EnvironmentEnvironmentEnvironmentEnvironment
RF / PlatformRF / PlatformInterference MitigationInterference Mitigation Digitally EnhancedDigitally Enhanced
Radio RFICRadio RFIC
Tunable FrontTunable Front--EndEnd
Modules & AntennaModules & Antenna
TomorrowTomorrowssUltra Mobile DevicesUltra Mobile Devices
7+ radios7+ radios
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Unleashing the Era of TeraUnleashing the Era of Tera
Optical FiberOptical FiberOptical FiberOptical Fiber
MultiplexerMultiplexerMultiplexerMultiplexer
ModulatorsModulatorsModulatorsModulators
Hybrid lasersHybrid lasersHybrid lasersHybrid lasers
40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbps40 Gbpsmodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulatormodulator
Tera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera BitsTera Bits
Si PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi PhotonicsSi Photonics
PackagePackagePackagePackage
Many coreMany coreMany coreMany corechipchipchipchip
MemoryMemoryMemoryMemory
256 KB SRAM per core256 KB SRAM per core256 KB SRAM per core256 KB SRAM per core4X C4 bump density4X C4 bump density4X C4 bump density4X C4 bump density3200 thru3200 thru3200 thru3200 thru----silicon viassilicon viassilicon viassilicon vias
ThruThruThruThru----SiliconSiliconSiliconSiliconViaViaViaVia
Tera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera BytesTera Bytes 3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory3D Stacked Memory
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Innovation in TeraInnovation in Tera--scale Softwarescale SoftwareRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS WorkloadsRMS Workloads
Data ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData ParallelismData Parallelism
Body trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody trackingBody tracking
Media search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrievalMedia search and retrieval
RayRayRayRayRayRayRayRay--------tracingtracingtracingtracingtracingtracingtracingtracing
Financial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analyticsFinancial analytics
Physical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulationPhysical simulation
Cancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detectionCancer cell detection
SynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesisSynthesis
MiningMiningMiningMiningMiningMiningMiningMining
RecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognitionRecognition
Many Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core LinuxMany Core Linux
Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*Transactional Memory*
* Hardware Assisted* Hardware Assisted* Hardware Assisted* Hardware Assisted
+ =AMPSAMPS
A $100B $200
C $200
A $50
Ensures concurrent
access with no errors
Nested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data ParallelismNested Data Parallelism
11 22
00 0000 55
00 66
00 33
00 00
00 00
44 77
RaceRaceRaceRaceRaceRaceRaceRace--------FreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeFreeIrregular Parallel ComputationIrregular Parallel Computation
Threads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISAThreads + Vector ISA
11 22 556633
44
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Information technology suitable forInformation technology suitable foremerging regionsemerging regions feasible cost,feasible cost,
complexity, maintainabilitycomplexity, maintainabilityDriving application, connect ruralDriving application, connect rural
health centers for telemedicinehealth centers for telemedicine
Research ActivitiesResearch ActivitiesAravind hospital treats 1,400 patientsAravind hospital treats 1,400 patients
a montha month
88 (6.3%) referred for Theni hospital88 (6.3%) referred for Theni hospitalfor cataract surgeryfor cataract surgery
>200 (15%) referred for another>200 (15%) referred for anotherserious problem (E.g. glaucoma, corneaserious problem (E.g. glaucoma, corneaproblems)problems)
Innovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging RegionsInnovation for Emerging Regions
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and Closing the Digital Divideand Closing the Digital DivideMotivates UsMotivates Us
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World of OpportunitiesWorld of Opportunities
SecurityEducation
Healthcare
Enable affordable andaccessible healthcare
www.continuaalliance.org
Energy Independence
Ensure renewable andaffordable energy
www.energystar.gov
Improve quality ofmath and science
www.ncrel.org/sdrs/
Global Warming
Lower emissions andimprove conservation
www.globalwarming.org
Secure human, materialand information flow
www.dhs.gov/xres/