Download - NAPS 2016 Lilia Mouma - Intro to Greek
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INTRODUCTION TO GREEK
- Lilia MoumaLinguist, Mango Languages
for NAPS Montreal 2016
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THE ABCs
Η ΑΛΦΑΒΗΤΑ / ΤΟ ΑΛΦΑΒΗΤΟ• Α, α (alpha, άλφα)
• Β, β (veeta, βήτα)
• Γ, γ (gama, γάμμα)
• Δ, δ (thelta, δέλτα)
• Ε, ε (epsilon, έψιλον)
• Ζ, ζ (zeta, ζήτα)
• Η, η (eeta, ήτα)
• Θ, θ (theta, θήτα)
• Ι, ι (yota, γιώτα)
• Κ, κ (kappa, κάππα)
• Λ, λ (lamtha, λάμδα)
• Μ, μ (mee, μι)
• Ν, ν (nee, νι)
• Ξ, ξ (ksee, ξι)
• Ο, ο (o-meekron, όμικρον)
• Π, π (pee, πι)
• Ρ, ρ (roh, ρο)
• Σ, σ, ς (seegma, σίγμα)
• Τ, τ (taf, ταυ)
• Υ, υ (ee -pseelon, ύψιλον)
• Φ, φ (fee, φι)
• Χ, χ (hee, χι)
• Ψ, ψ (psee, ψι)
• Ω, ω (o-mega, ωμέγα)
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WHAT YOU KNOW.
• A, E, Z, I, K, M, N, O, T
• MATI (eye), KATI (something), ATOMO (atom),
ZAKETA (cardigan), MONO (only), TOMATA (tomato),
MANA (mother)
• In small: α, ε, ζ, ι, κ, μ, ν, ο, τ
• μάτι, κάτι, άτομο, ζακέτα, μόνο, τομάτα, μάνα
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FALSE FRIENDS.
• Β, β
• Η, η
• Ρ, ρ (Π, π)
• Χ, χ
• ΒΕΡΑ (engagement ring), ΧΑΡΑ (joy), ΜΗΤΕΡΑ
(mother), ΒΗΜΑ (step), ΧΕΡΙ (hand)
• βέρα, χαρά, μητέρα, βήμα, χέρι
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TOTALLY NEW.
• Y, υ
• Π, π
• Ω, ω
• Δ, δ
• εδώ, πακέτο, πάνω/πανώ, ραπ, ποτάμι, πάτωμα
• ΕΔΩ (here), ΠΑΚΕΤΟ (packet), ΠΑΝΩ (on / placard),
ΡΑΠ (rap), ΠΟΤΑΜΙ (river), ΠΑΤΩΜΑ (floor)
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TOTALLY NEW.
• Γ, γ
• Λ, λ
• Σ, σ, ς
• γάλα, γέλιο, παγωτό, λεπτός, πυρετός, σώζω, κηλίδα, αστέρι
• ΓΑΛΑ (milk), ΓΕΛΙΟ (laughter), ΠΑΓΩΤΟ (ice cream),
ΛΕΠΤΟΣ (thin), ΠΥΡΕΤΟΣ (fever), ΣΩΖΩ (I save),
ΚΗΛΙΔΑ (stain), ΑΣΤΕΡΙ (star)
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TOTALLY NEW.
• Θ, θ
• Ξ, ξ
• Φ, φ
• Ψ, ψ
• θέλω, ξέρω, φανάρι, ψάρι, ψωμί, φωτιά
• ΘΕΛΩ (I want), ΞΕΡΩ (I know), ΦΑΝΑΡΙ (traffic light),
ΨΑΡΙ (fish), ΨΩΜΙ (bread), ΦΩΤΙΑ (fire)
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IS THAT ALL?! NOPE.
• ΜΠ, μπ → b
• ΝΤ, ντ → d
• ΓΚ (ΓΓ), γκ (γγ) → g
• ΟΥ (ου) → u
μπανάνα, Αντώνης, αγγούρι, αγγλικά, αγκάθι, ουρανός,
ΜΠΑΝΑΝΑ (banana), ΑΝΤΩΝΗΣ (Antony), ΑΓΓΟΥΡΙ
(cucumber), ΑΓΓΛΙΚΑ (English), ΑΓΚΑΘΙ (thorn), ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
(sky)
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SIX WAYS TO WRITE /I/.• Ι, ι / Η, η / Υ, υ
• ΕΙ, ει
• ΟΙ, οι
• ΥΙ, υι
(basically, all vowel combinations with Ι, ι apart from…)
• AI, αι = Ε, ε
τελεία, έτοιμος, υιός, χειμώνας, τέτοιος, άνοιξη, σχολείο, αίμα, παιδί, παίζω
ΤΕΛΕΙΑ (full stop), ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (ready), ΥΙΟΣ (son), ΧΕΙΜΩΝΑΣ
(winter), ΤΕΤΟΙΟΣ (such), ΑΝΟΙΞΗ (spring), ΣΧΟΛΕΙΟ (school),
ΑΙΜΑ (blood), ΠΑΙΔΙ (child), ΠΑΙΖΩ (play)
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ONE LAST THING.
• ΑY, αυ (αφ, αβ)
• ΕY, ευ (εφ, εβ)
(αβ/εβ before vowels and voiced consonants γ, δ, ζ, λ, μ, ν,
ρ)
αύριο, αυτοκίνητο, ευκαιρία, Ευρώπη
ΑΥΡΙΟ (tomorrow), ΑΥΤΟΚΙΝΗΤΟ (car), ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
(chance), ΕΥΡΩΠΗ (Europe)
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ALSO,(α, ο/ω, ου vs ε/αι, ι/υ/η/οι/ει/υι)
• καλός – κιλό (good – kilo)
• αγκάθι – γκέμι (thorn – harness)
• χαρά – χέρι (joy – hand)
• γάλα – γέλιο (milk – laughter)
• λάδι – ελιά (oil- olive tree)
• παιδιά (children), χωριά (villages), ποια (which)
YOUR TURN:
σκουληκομηρμυγκότρυπα (worm and ant hole)
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SAY ‘HELLO’ AND ‘BYE.’
Γεια / γεια σου/ γεια σας (στην υγειά σας)
(Ya / ya sou / ya sas / steen iyia sas)
Τα λέμε! (ta leme)
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HOW ARE YOU?
Τι - (tee) – what
κάνω - (KAno) – I do
κάνεις (KAnees) – you do
How are you? (What do you do?)
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HOW ARE YOU?
Τι κάνεις; (tee KAnees) – How are you?
Καλά (kaLA) - Well
Μια χαρά (mia haRA) - Well
Χάλια (HAlia) - awful
Έτσι κι έτσι (Etsi kiEtsi) – So-so
Εσύ; (eSEE) – (and) You?
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THANKS!
Ευχαριστώ (efhariSTO) – Thank you!
Παρακαλώ (parakaLO) – Please/ You’re welcome
Λίγο (LEEgo) a little
Να ΄σαι καλά (Nase kaLA) – Be well!
Τίποτα (TEEpota) - nothing
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EXCUSE ME!
Συγγνώμη! (seeGNOmee) – Excuse me!
Ορίστε! / Παρακαλώ! – (oREEste) Yes, please!
Λυπάμαι! / σόρι (leePAme) – I’m sorry
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AGREEMENTS &
DISAGREEMENTS.
Ναι (ne) – Yes
Μάλιστα (MAleesta) – Yes (more polite)
Βεβαίως (veVEos) – Of course!
Φυσικά (feeseeKA) – Naturally!
Ίσως ( EEsos) - Maybe
Όχι (Ohee) – No
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INTRODUCTIONS.
Πώς σε λένε; (pos se Lene) – What is your name?
Με λένε ___ (me LEne) – My name is _____
Εσένα; (eSEna) - And you?
Όνομα, παρακαλώ; (Onoma parakaLO) - Name, please?
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COUNTRIES-LANGUAGES-
NATIONALITIES.
Από (aPO) - from
πού (pou) - where
είμαι (EEme) - I am
είσαι (EEse) - you are
Where are you from?
ο Καναδάς (o kanaTHAS) - Canada
Είμαι από... - I am from…
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COUNTRIES-LANGUAGES-
NATIONALITIES.
Είμαι από τον Καναδά (EEme aPO ton kanaTHA) – I
am from Canada.
ο Καναδάς (o kanaTHAS) - Canada
η Αγγλία (ee aglEEa) - England
το Βέλγιο (to VElgeeo) - Belgium
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COUNTRIES-LANGUAGES-
NATIONALITIES.
Είμαι από τον/την/το -(EEme aPO ton/teen/to) I am from…
Μιλάω… (meeLAo) – I speak
Μιλάς ...; (meLAHS) –Do you speak?
ελληνικά (eleneeKA) - Greek
Πολύ καλά – (poLEE kaLA) – very well
Λίγο (LEEgo) – a little bit
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DIALOGUE.
Greeting
How are you?
My name is
I am from
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DIALOGUE.
Do you speak..?
αγγλικά (agleeKA) - English
γαλλικά (galeeKA) - French
γερμανικά (germaneeKA) - German
ισπανικά (eespaneeKA) - Spanish
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GETTING AROUND.
είναι (EEne) – he/she/it is
Where is...?
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GETTING AROUND.
Πού είναι...; (pou Eene) – Where is…?
-το μουσείο (to mouSEEo) – the museum
-η στάση (e STAsee) – the bus stop
-η τουαλέτα (ee touaLEta) – the restroom
-στο χάρτη (sto HArtee) – on the map
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BUYING THINGS.
Πόσο κάνει; (POso KAnee) – How much is it?
Πόσο έχει; (POso Ehee) – How much is it?
Πόσο κάνουν; (POso KAnoun) – How much are they?
Πόσο έχουν; (POso Ehoun) – How much are they?
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ORDERING FOOD.
Θα ήθελα ...
Θέλω ...
μια σαλάτα (mia saLAta) – one salad
ένα μπουκάλι νερό (Ena bouKAli neRO) – a bottle of water
μια τυρόπιτα (mia tiROpita) – a cheese pie
ντομάτες γεμιστές – (doMAtes gemiSTES) – stuffed tomatoes
ένα μουσακά (Ena mousaKA) – one moussaka
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DIALOGUE.
Ordering at a restaurant.
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COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN.
Πώς το λέτε αυτό στα ελληνικά; (pos to LEte afTO sta
eleeneeKA) – How do you say this in Greek?)
Τι είναι αυτό; (tee EEne afTO) – What is this?
Δεν καταλαβαίνω (den katalaVEno) – I don’t understand
Πιο αργά, παρακαλώ. (pio arGA, parakaLO) – More slowly,
please.
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ADVANCES.
Μου δίνεις το τηλέφωνό σου; (mou DEEnis to teeLEfoNO sou)
Can you give me your phone number?
Μου δίνεις το ιμέιλ σου; (mou DEEnis to email sou)
Can you give me your email?
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Ευχαριστώ!Questions?