NATURE – GIS CZ +SK WorkshopNATURE – GIS CZ +SK Workshop
Hotel Pyramida, Praha, 2.10.2002
Ochrana životného prostredia Ochrana životného prostredia na Slovenskuna Slovensku
Environmental protection in Environmental protection in SlovakiaSlovakia
Žilinská univerzita v Žiline Žilinská univerzita v Žiline Fakulta riadenia a informatikyFakulta riadenia a informatiky
Peter FabiPeter Fabiánán
[email protected]://tempus1.fri.utc.sk/nature-gis
KontaktnKontaktné miesto projektu v SRé miesto projektu v SRSídlo národného sekretariátu GISIGSídlo národného sekretariátu GISIGSídlo CETRA – Centra excelencie, Sídlo CETRA – Centra excelencie, uznaného a podporovaného EKuznaného a podporovaného EKSídlo Team Geomedia RRLSídlo Team Geomedia RRL
National action plan for National action plan for the the environmental protectionenvironmental protection
NEAP I. - Národný environmentálny akčný program SR I. - 1996
National action plan for the environmental protection
NEAP II.- Národný environmentálny akčný program SR II. – 1999
Based on the environmental situation in Slovakia in 1998 – 99
Approved by decree of the Slovak government No. 1112 (16.12.1999)
Contains actions concerning investments, programs, conceptions, legislation, administrationeducation, awareness raising.
National action plan for National action plan for the the environmental environmental protectionprotection
STAGES till 2000 till 2002, till 2003 & beyond
Defines financing, institutional responsibility
10 sectors
A : Protection of air and ozone layer B : Protection and rational use of water C : Waste management D : Risc factors and nuclear safety E : Protection of the environment,
landscape and territorial development
National action plan for environmental National action plan for environmental protectionprotection
F : Protection and rational use of deposits (mining), soils and forests
G : Economy of the environment H : Environmental information and
monitoring I : Environmental education and
awareness rising J : Management of the environmental
protection.
Národný environmentálny akčný programNárodný environmentálny akčný program National action plan for environmental National action plan for environmental
protectionprotection
Slovenská agentúra pre životné prostredieSlovenská agentúra pre životné prostredieSlovak Agency for EnvironmentSlovak Agency for Environment (SAE) (SAE)
Established - 17.5.1993 by Ministry of Environment
264 Employees (31.12.2001)
Finance 91 mil. SKK ( approx. 2 mil. Euro)
Focal point of EEA (European Environmental Agency)
SAE- SAE- Centre for Centre for Environmental Science and Environmental Science and InformaticsInformatics
Administers the register of basic settlement units,
Builds the Territorial Information System in co-operation with other professional organisations in the SR,
Interconnects information about the territory and environment in the overall SEA’s structure and in relation to the Integrated Environmental Information and Monitoring System of the SR,
Professionally supervises and co-ordinates the Integrated Environmental Monitoring and Information System of the SR in national as well as international context,
SAE- SAE- Centre forCentre forEnvironmental Science and Environmental Science and InformaticsInformatics
Department of Environmental Information
Co-ordinates individual partial monitoring systems from the point of view of the information system of monitoring development and ensures its development,
Develops the Information System of SEA as the subsystem of the Integrated Environmental Information and Monitoring System of the SR,
Develops methodologies for individual layers of the geographic information system within the framework of SEA’s information system ,
7 PARTSAIR EMISIONS, IMISIONS, CLIMATOLOY AND METEOROLOGY, Partial Monitoring System (PMS) AIR, STANDARDS
WATER DRINKING W; SURFACE W; UNDERGROUND W; WASTE W; W. QUALITY, RESOURCES, PMS WATER
SOILS ARABLE, WOODS, OTHER, WIND EROSION, WATER E; PMS SOIL
Information System on Environment IS-ŽPIS-ŽP
Information System on Environment IS-ŽPIS-ŽP
FORESTS TYPES, DIVERSITY, STATE, PMS FORESTS
GEOLOGY MINING, RESOURCES, PMS GEOLOGICAL FACTORS
BIOTA PMS BIOTA, FLORA, FAUNA, BIODIVERSITY, CATALOGUE OF PROTECTED TREES
LANDSCAPE RELIEF, LANDCOVER, PROTECTED ARES, CAVES, STATE LIST OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS
SEA – international co-operation
US EPA Cooperation with US EPA
DANUBE Remote Sensing demonstration project
CORINE Corine landcover
LANDSAT
JICA - REMP Regional Environmental Management Plan
FORESTS HEALTH STATE
PROTECTED AREASPROTECTED AREAS
Nature and landscape protection is defined as ”the prevention and limitation of impacts which endanger, damage or destroy life conditions and forms, natural heritage and landscape features, decrease its ecological stability, as well as the removal of the results of these impacts. Nature protection is also defined as the care of ecosystems.”
– § 2, part 2, of Act of the Parliament of the Slovak Republic SR No. 287/1994 Col. on Nature and Landscape Protection
LEVELS of PROTECTIONLEVELS of PROTECTIONWhole country is since 1994 divided in the following 5
levels of protection:
1st level of protection– country-wide, applied with regulation of 15 specified
activities and other preventive measures (the whole SR territory)
– 2nd level of protection– with regulation of further 14 specified activities
(particularly in the Protected Landscape Areas - PLA and Protective Zones of National Parks)
LEVELS of PROTECTIONLEVELS of PROTECTION3rd level of protection– with regulation of further 12 specified activities
(particularly in National Parks - NP)
4th level of protection– with prohibition of 15 specified activities and regulation of
others (particularly in Protected Sites - PS)
5th level of protectionwith prohibition of further 18 specified activities and
regulation of others, in: Nature Reserves (NR), Nature Monuments (NM), National
Nature Reserves (NNR), National Nature Monuments (NNM).
CATEGORIES of PROTECTED CATEGORIES of PROTECTED AREAS AREAS
– Protected Landscape Area (PLA) – level 2, – National Park (NP)– level 3,– Protected Site (PS) – level 4, – Nature Reserve (NR) – level 5, – Nature Monument (NM) – point, linear or other
smaller ecosystems, their components or elements generally not exceeding 50 ha in area, that have scientific, cultural, ecological, aesthetic or landscape significance, level 5
Protected areas in SK Protected areas in SK (as of December 31st 2000)
Category Count Level
Protected Landscape Area (PLA) 16 II
National Park (NP) 7 III
Protected Site (PS) 181 IV
Nature Reserve (NR) 369 V
National Nature Reserve (NNR) 231 V
Nature Monument (NM) 227 V
National Nature Monument (NNM) 45 V
National Parks in SKNational Parks in SK
National park Designation Area (ha) Protective zones (ha)
Tatra NP 18.12.1948 74 111 36,574
Pieniny NP 16.1.1967 3 750 22 444
Low Tatra NP 14.6.1978 72 842 110 162
Slovak Paradise NP *
18.1.1988 19 763 13 011
Malá Fatra NP* 18.1.1988 22 630 23 262
Poloniny NP* 23.9.1997 29 805 10 973
Muránska plain NP*
23.9.1997 20 318 21 698
UNESCO Biospheric reservesUNESCO Biospheric reserves
Reserves of the UNESCO Programme
”Man and the Biosphere” (MaB):
1) Slovenský kras Karst PLA - (1977),
2) Poľana PLA - (1990),
3) the Eastern Carpathians PLA (1992)
4) Tatra National Park (1992).
Example – Map of protected Example – Map of protected areas in the NP Mala Fatraareas in the NP Mala Fatra
Example – Catalogue of protected Example – Catalogue of protected areas in the NP Mala Fatraareas in the NP Mala Fatra
Number Category Name
220 NM Bôrická mláka
227 NR Brodnianka
243 NM Domašínsky meander
249 NR Goľove mláky
250 NR Hajasová
261 NR Hrabinka
267 NR Hrádok
… … …
Metainformation system for GIS SAEMetainformation system for GIS SAE
Administrative boundaries Protected areas Protected trees Digital terrain model Hydrology Pedology Composition of woods CORINE landcover Satelite LANDSAT Satelite SPOT DGPS service
GIS SAE - Metainformation systemGIS SAE - Metainformation system
INFO on DECLARED PROTECTED AREAS National parks Buffer zones of NP Protected landscape areas National nature reserves Nature reserves National nature monuments Nature monuments Protected sites Caves
Thank you for your Thank you for your attentionattention
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