Download - Pengembangan pribadi
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PENGEMBANGAN PRIBADI
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Mind and body function together and are intimately interconnected. So, we cannot really separate personal development (the growth of personality) from cognitive development (the growth of intellectual skills).
Pertanyaannya adalah: apakah personal growth suatu saat akan vakum?
Personal growth: The Pre-Freudian view of mindless children; Children (before six or seven old) viewed to young to
know or feel anything.
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Stages of personal development: Freud
Years Freud
0 – 1.5 Oral Dependence Jaga perasaan, makanan, dan pemberian yg lain,
maksimalkan secara kualitas krn anak ada pada masa menerima.
1.5 - 3 Anal Independence Kebutuhan2 umum , independence and control are at the
forefront of development.
3 - 7 Phallic Identity sexual identity is the major aspect of personality
formation
7 - 12 Latency the oral, anal, and phallic dimensions are integrated and no new elements are added
12 - 18
Genital
adolescence = “strum und drang” (ungkapan bhs Jerman: periode tekanan dan ketegangan yg ekstrim).
Oral, anal, phallic karakter Perkembangan personal dan emosional ditentukan oleh 7
th awal. Pengalaman emosi Pribadi dewasa (kualitas ditentukan oleh interaksi anak dg lingkunganya)
Personality is a structure with three major components: the id, the ego, the superego
18 - 30
30 - 60
60 - dst
Three major stages of development transformasi emosi utama ke dewasa
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Stages of personal development: Freud and Erikson
Years Freud Erikson
0 – 1.5 Oral Trust and mistrust
1.5 - 3 Anal Autonomy and shame
Sdh tahu malu, independent, memaksimalkan rasa personal autonomy, the growing sense of self-control, bha sudah jelas, bisa menbedakan objek.
3 - 7 Phallic Initiative and guilt Sdh tahu jenis kelamin, meniru prilaku dewasa, personalitynya banyak dipengaruhi, merasa sdh besar
7 - 12 Latency
Mastery and inferiority The juvenile period; concrete (Piaget), a period considerable emotional stability.
12 - 18
Genital
Identity and identity diffusion
Adolescence
18 - 30
Intimacy and isolation
30 - 60
Generativity and selt-absorption
60 - dst
Integrity and disgust
Childhood
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Thank Kayu