PERANGKAAN WANITA,KELUARGA & MASYARAKAT
MALAYSIASTATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY
PERUTUSAN YB MENTERIAssalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh dan salam sejahtera. Syukur ke hadrat Ilahi kerana dengan limpah kurnianya, buku Perangkaan Wanita, Keluarga, dan Masyarakat dapat diterbitkan sekali lagi pada tahun 2015 ini.
Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga, dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) percaya bahawa statistik yang tepat dan boleh dipercayai amat diperlukan bagi tujuan pemantauan, perancangan dan penggubalan dasar di sektor awam, swasta, politik atau mana-mana sahaja. Dalam hubungan ini, Kementerian bertanggungjawab untuk menyelaraskan statistik mengikut jantina daripada agensi lain untuk kegunaan pihak yang memerlukan.
Data mengikut jantina (sex disaggregated data) ini berguna bagi membantu menyediakan bajet gender (gender responsive budgetting) dalam usaha kerajaan mengarusperdanakan gender.
Buku perangkaan ini mampu memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang kumpulan sasar Kementerian dalam bidang tertentu seperti guna tenaga, pendidikan, ekonomi, keluarga & kesihatan, sektor awam & swasta dan sebagainya.
Akhir kata, saya amat berterima kasih diatas kerjasama semua agensi kerajaan yang telah memberikan input bagi menghasilkan buku perangkaan ini.
Salam hormat.
DATO’ SRI ROHANI ABDUL KARIMMenteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
PERUTUSAN KETUA SETIAUSAHAAssalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh dan salam sejahtera.
Alhamdulillah, buku Perangkaan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat 2015 Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) dapat diterbitkan dengan jayanya. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan komitmen KPWKM dalam penyediaan data yang boleh membantu ke arah pembentukan, pelaksanaan dan pemantauan dasar serta program bagi kumpulan sasar kementerian.
Data yang telah dikumpul dan diterbitkan dalam buku ini melibatkan pelbagai sektor seperti penduduk, guna tenaga, pendidikan, ekonomi, keluarga & kesihatan reproduktif, sektor awam, sektor swasta dan sektor politik. Pengumpulan data yang telah dilaksanakan memberi tumpuan khusus terhadap data mengikut jantina (sex disaggregated data) bagi memudahkan pihak kementerian ini atau mana-mana agensi yang memerlukan untuk mendapat maklumat dalam masa yang cepat.
Buku ini diharap dapat menjadi sumber rujukan yang berguna kepada semua pihak yang berkepentingan bagi tujuan memantapkan lagi penggubalan dasar, perancangan dan pelaksanaan program berkaitan pembangunan wanita, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Justeru itu, adalah menjadi harapan Kementerian ini untuk menambah baik penerbitan Buku Perangkaan ini dari semasa ke semasa dan Kementerian amat mengalu-alukan cadangan dan maklum balas daripada semua pihak.
Saya merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan di atas kerjasama semua pihak dalam membekalkan data bagi penerbitan buku ini. Adalah diharapkan kerjasama ini dapat diteruskan di masa hadapan
Sekian, terima kasih.
DATO’ SABARIAH HASSANKetua Setiausaha Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
PenafianWalaupun segala penelitian telah diambil dalam penyediaan dan maklumat dalam penerbitan ini; tiada warranti sama ada nyata atau tersirat diberikan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) ataupun Kerajaan Malaysia tentang kesempurnaan dan ketepatan maklumat yang diberi, dan KPWKM ataupun Kerajaan Malaysia tidak bertanggungjawab atas apa-apa kesilapan atau ketinggalan yang mungkin berlaku.
DisclaimerWhilst every care is taken in the preparation of the information contain in this publication; no warranty, express or implied is given by the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (MWFCD) or the Government of Malaysia as to the completeness and accuracy of the information given and the MWFCD or Government of Malaysia is not responsible for any errors or omissions which may occur.
Diterbitkan oleh / Published by:
KEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN WANITA KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKATMinistry of Women, Family and Community Development
No.55, Persiaran Perdana Presint 462100 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA.Tel: 03 8323 1000 Faks: 03 8323 2000Web: www.kpwkm.gov.myISSN : 2289-876X
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK : RINGKASAN PERANGKAANPopulation: Summary of Statistics
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 1980 - 2040Female Population by Age Group, 1980 - 2040
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 2001 - 2015Female Population by Age Group, 2001 - 2015
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2000, 2010, 2014 DAN 2015Population by State and Sex, 2000, 2010, 2014 and 2015
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA, 2000, 2010, 2014 DAN 2015Population by Age Group and Sex, 2000, 2010, 2014 dan 2015
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA (RINGKASAN), 2011- 2015Population by Age Group and Sex (Summary), 2011-2015
BILANGAN KETUA ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1970 - 2010 Number of Head of Household by Sex, 1970 - 2010
BILANGAN WARGA EMAS MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KUMPULAN UMUR, 1980 - 2040Number of Elder Person by Sex and Age Group, 1980 - 2040
JADUAL 1.1Table 1.1
CARTA 1.1Chart 1.1
CARTA 1.2Chart 1.2
JADUAL 1.2Table 1.2
JADUAL 1.3Table 1.3
JADUAL 1.4Table 1.4
CARTA 1.3Chart 1.3
CARTA 1.4Chart 1.4
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GUNA TENAGA : RINGKASAN PERANGKAANEmployment : Summary of Statistics
GUNA TENAGA WANITA, MALAYSIA, 2014Female Labour Force, Malaysia, 2014
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (PEREMPUAN), 2000 - 2014Number Employed and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Female), 2000 - 2014
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (LELAKI), 2000 - 2014Number Employed and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Male), 2000 - 2014
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KAWASAN, 2008 - 2014Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex and Regions, 2008 - 2014
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2000 - 2014Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2000 - 2014
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2014Labour Force Participation Rates by Age Group, Stratum and Sex, 2014
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SIJIL TERTINGGI DIPEROLEH, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2014Labour Force Participation Rates by Highest Certificate Obtained, Stratum and Sex, 2014
TABURAN PERATUS PENDUDUK WANITA BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2011 - 2014Percentage distribution of female employed person by occupation and sex, 2011 - 2014
JADUAL 2.1Table 2.1
CARTA 2.1Chart 2.1
CARTA 2.2Chart 2.2
CARTA 2.3Chart 2.3
JADUAL 2.4Table 2.4
CARTA 2.5Chart 2.5
JADUAL 2.2Table 2.2
JADUAL 2.3Table 2.3
CARTA 2.4Chart 2.4
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GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
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BILANGAN DAN TABURAN PERATUS PENDUDUK LUAR TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SEBAB TIDAK MENCARI KERJA, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2014Number and Percentage Distribution of Persons Outside Labour Force by Reasons for not Seeking Work, Stratum and Sex, 2014
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2014Number of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex, 2014
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2014Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2014
BILANGAN AHLI PROFESIONAL YANG BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2014 - 2015Number of Registered Professionals by Sex, 2014 - 2015
PERATUS WANITA DALAM PEKERJAAN BERUPAH BAGI SEKTOR BUKAN PERTANIANShare of Women in Wage Employment in the Non-Agricultural Sector
KADAR PENGANGGURAN MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KAWASAN, 2008 - 2014Unemployment rate by Sex and Regions, 2008 - 2014
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA ASEAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013Labour Force Participation Rate for ASEAN Countries by Sex, 2013
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2014Labour Force Participation Rate for Selected Countries by Sex, 2014
JADUAL 2.5Table 2.5
JADUAL 2.6Table 2.6
JADUAL 2.7Table 2.7
JADUAL 2.8Table 2.8
CARTA 2.8Chart 2.8
JADUAL 2.9Table 2.9
CARTA 2.6Chart 2.6
CARTA 2.7Chart 2.7
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PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
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KADAR CELIK HURUF, MALAYSIA Literacy Rate, Malaysia
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KERAJAAN DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, 2008 - 2014Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2008 - 2014
ENROLMEN DI TADIKA SWASTA, ANGKATAN BELIA ISLAM MALAYSIA (ABIM), JABATAN AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI, JABATAN KEMAJUAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) DAN JABATAN PERPADUAN NEGARA DAN INTEGRASI NASIONAL (JPNIN), 2013 - 2014Enrolment in Private Kindergartens by Agencies, Malaysia Islamic Youth Movement, State Religious Department and Community Development and Integration, 2013 - 2014
BILANGAN PEGAWAI UTAMA DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2012 - 2014Number of Premier Officers in Public Higher Education Institutions , 2012 - 2014
ENROLMEN DI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KHAS INTEGRASI, 2014Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme, 2014
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM DAN INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI SWASTA (IPTS), 2012 - 2014Enrolment in Public Higher Education Institutions and Private Higher Education Institutions , 2012 - 2014
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI MENGIKUT BIDANG PENGAJIAN DAN JANTINA, 2014Student Enrolment in Higher Education Institutions by Fields of Study and Sex, 2014
JADUAL 3.1Table 3.1
JADUAL 3.2Table 3.2
JADUAL 3.5Table 3.5
JADUAL 3.3Table 3.3
JADUAL 3.4Table 3.4
CARTA 3.1Chart 3.1
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BILANGAN STAF AKADEMIK DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2012 - 2014Number of Academic Staff in Public Higher Education Institutions , 2012 - 2014
AHLI MAJLIS PERWAKILAN PELAJAR MENGIKUT JANTINA DI INSTITUT PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM, 2014/2015 Student Council Members by Sex in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2014/2015
KADAR KEMISKINAN DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MISKIN, 2007, 2009, 2012 DAN 2014Poverty Rate and Number of Poor Households, 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2014
SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA SEPERTI PADA 31 DISEMBER 2014Special Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs As At 31 December 2014
PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH KASAR BULANAN PURATA MENGIKUT KUMPULAN ETNIK KETUA ISI RUMAH, JANTINA DAN STRATA, 2014Mean monthly household gross income by ethnic group of household, sex and strata, 2014
JADUAL 3.6TABLE 3.6
JADUAL 3.7TABLE 3.7
JADUAL 4.1Table 4.1
JADUAL 4.3Table 4.3
JADUAL 4.2Table 4.2
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EKONOMI . ECONOMY
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PERATUSAN KES HIV DAN AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2014Percentage of Reported Cases of HIV and AIDS by Sex, 1990 - 2014
PURATA SAIZ ISI RUMAH DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT STRATA, 1991, 2000 DAN 2010Average Household Size and Number of Household Type by Stratum, 1991, 2000 and 2010
UMUR MIN PERKAHWINAN PERTAMAMean Age at First Marriage
BILANGAN TASKA DAN PENGASUH YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2015Number registered Child Care Centre and Care Giver with Department of Social Welfare, 2015
CARTA 5.3Chart 5.3
JADUAL 5.4Table 5.4
JADUAL 5.5Table 5.5
JADUAL 5.6Table 5.6
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KESIHATAN: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANHealth: Summary of Statistics
NISBAH MORTALITI IBU BERSALIN (BAGI SETIAP 100,000), 1933 - 2013Maternal Mortality rate (per 100,000), 1933 - 2013
JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1957 - 2040Life Expectancy at birth by sex, 1957 - 2040
JADUAL 5.1Table 5.1
CARTA 5.1Chart 5.1
CARTA 5.2Chart 5.2
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REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
KES JANGKITAN HIV YANG DILAPORKAN, 2001 - 2014Reported HIV Cases, 2001 - 2014
KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN, 2001 - 2014Reported AIDS Cases, 2001 - 2014
JADUAL 5.2Table 5.2
JADUAL 5.3Table 5.3
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86JADUAL 5.7Table 5.7
BILANGAN PUSAT JAGAAN, PENJAGA DAN PENGHUNI YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2014Number of Care Centre, Care Giver and Resident which register with Department of Social Welfare, 2014
BILANGAN TASKA BARU YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2009 - 2015Number of new registered Child Centre with Department of Social Welfare, 2009 - 2015
CARTA 5.4Chart 5.4
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SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA SEBAGAI KETUA SETIAUSAHA, TIMBALAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA DAN KETUA PENGARAH, 2014 - 2015Women as Secretary General, Assistant Secretary General and Director General, 2014 - 2015
BILANGAN PENJAWAT AWAM DI MALAYSIA, 1995 - 2015Numbers of Civil Servants in Malaysi, 1995 - 2015
PERATUSAN PENGURUSAN TERTINGGI DI SEKTOR AWAM MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2004 - 2015Percentage of Top Management in Public Sector by sex, 2004 - 2015
JADUAL 6.1Table 6.1
JADUAL 6.2Table 6.2
CARTA 6.1Chart 6.1
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WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SIVIL, 2014 - 2015Women and Civil Judiciary, 2014 - 2015
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SYARIAH, 2014 - 2015Women and Syariah Judiciary, 2014 - 2015
WANITA DI PERINGKAT PEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, 2014 - 2015Women at Decision-Making Level in Education Sector, 2014 - 2015
BILANGAN KAUNSELOR MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2014 - 2015Number Counsellors by State and Sex, 2014 - 2015
BILANGAN KAUNSELOR BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JENIS PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2015Number of Registered Caunsellors by type of occupation and sex, 2015
AHLI MAJLIS PIHAK BERKUASA TEMPATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2014 - 2015Local Authorities Council Members by State and Sex, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 6.3Table 6.3
JADUAL 6.4Table 6.4
JADUAL 6.5Table 6.5
JADUAL 6.6Table 6.6
JADUAL 6.7Jadual 6.7
JADUAL 6.8Jadual 6.8
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SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH DI SYARIKAT MENTERI KEWANGAN DIPERBADANKAN (MKD), 2008 - 2015Members of Board of Directors in MOF (incorporation) companies, 2008 - 2015
PERATUSAN AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH BAGI SYARIKAT YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN SURUHANJAYA SYARIKAT MALAYSIA (SSM) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2015Percentage of Board of Directors in companies Registered with Companies Commision of Malaysia, by sex, 2015
CARTA 7.1Chart 7.1
CARTA 7.2
Chart 7.2
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AHLI LEMBAGA WANITA DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN, 2014 - 2015Women Board Members in Banking Sector, 2014 - 2015
PERATUS PURATA WANITA DALAM PENGURUSAN KANAN SYARIKAT MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATASAverage Percentage of Women in the Senior Management of the Business for Top 10 Countries
JADUAL 7.1Table 7.1
JADUAL 7.2Table 7.2
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POLITIK . POLITICS
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MENTERI DAN TIMBALAN MENTERI MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013 - 2015Minister and Deputy Minister by Sex, 2013 - 2015
AHLI DEWAN NEGARA MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013 - 2015Senators by Sex, 2013 - 2015
AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2008, 2013 DAN 2015Members of Dewan Rakyat by Political Parties and sex, 2008, 2013 and 2015
PERATUSAN WANITA AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT, 1959 - 2015Percentage of Female Members of Dewan Rakyat, 1959 - 2015
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2008, 2014 DAN 2015State Legislative Assembly Members by State and Sex, 2008, 2014 and 2015
PERATUSAN WANITA YANG DILANTIK SEBAGAI AHLI DEWAN NEGARA, 1990 - 2015Percentage of Appointed Female Members of Dewan Negara, 1990 - 2015
JADUAL 8.1Table 8.1
JADUAL 8.2Table 8.2
JADUAL 8.3Table 8.3
CARTA 8.2Chart 8.2
JADUAL 8.4Table 8.4
CARTA 8.1Chart 8.1
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AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2015State Legislative Assembly Members by Sex, 1990 - 2015
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2008, 2014 DAN 2015State Legislative Assembly Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2008, 2014 and 2015
AHLI MAJLIS TERTINGGI MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2015Supreme Council Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2015
10 NEGARA TERATAS YANG MENCAPAI SEKURANG-KURANGNYA 30% PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN, 2015Top 10 Countries with At Least 30% Women Participation in Parliament, 2015
PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA ASEAN, 2015Women Participation in Parliament in ASEAN Countries, 2015
PERATUS AHLI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2015Percentage of Parliamentary Members for Selected Countries by Sex, 2015
MAJLIS MESYUARAT KERAJAAN NEGERI (MMKN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2015Executive Commities in State (Exco) by state and sex, 2015
CARTA 8.3Chart 8.3
JADUAL 8.5Table 8.5
JADUAL 8.6Table 8.6
CARTA 8.4Chart 8.4
CARTA 8.5Chart 8.5
CARTA 8.6Chart 8.6
JADUAL 8.7Table 8.7
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PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
PETUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH, JUN 2015 (ANGGARAN)Socioeconomic Indicators of Selected Countries, June 2015 (estimates)
INDEKS KETAKSAMAAN GENDER BAGI NEGARA-NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015Gender Inequality Index by Human Development Index of Selected Countries, Human Development Report 2015
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATAS DAN MALAYSIA, 2015Global Gender Gap Index by Top 10 Countries and Malaysia, 2015
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL (MALAYSIA), 2006 - 2015Global Gender Gap Index (Malaysia), 2006 - 2015
INDEKS JURANG GENDER MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2014Malaysia’s Gender Gap Index, 1980 - 2014
INDEKS JURANG GENDER MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2014Malaysia’s Gender Gap Index, 1980 - 2014
INDEKS KETAKSAMAAN GENDER (UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME), 2015Gender Inequality Index (United Nations Development Programme), 2015
JADUAL 9.1Table 9.1
JADUAL 9.4Table 9.4
JADUAL 9.5Table 9.5
JADUAL 9.6Table 9.6
CARTA 9.1Chart 9.1
JADUAL 9.2Table 9.2
JADUAL 9.3Table 9.3
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PENDUDUKPOPULATION
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 21
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANPopulation: Summary of Statistics
JADUAL 1.1Table 1.1
Nota / Notes:
1. 1980, 1991, 2000 & 2010: Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 dan 2010.1980, 1991, 2000 & 2010: Population And Housing Census of Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010
2. 2013/2015e: Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan 2013/2015e: Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010
3. e Anggaran / Estimates
1 Umur Penengah ialah umur yang membahagikan taburan penduduk kepada dua kumpulan yang sama saiznya, di mana separuh daripadanya berada di bawah umur ini dan separuh lagi melebihi umur tersebut.Median Age is the age that divides the distribution of the population into two, such that half the population is below this age and half is above it.
2 Nisbah Tanggungan (biasanya dinyatakan dalam setiap 100 orang) ialah nisbah di antara bilangan penduduk berumur bawah 15 tahun dan bilangan penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk dalam kumpulan umur bekerja 15-64 tahun.Dependency Ratio (usually expressed as per 100 persons) is the ratio of the number of persons below age 15 and the number of persons aged 65 years and over to the number of persons in the working age group of 15-64 years.
3 Nisbah Jantina ialah nisbah lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan.Sex Ratio is the ratio of the number of males for every 100 females.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun / Mid-Year PopulationKumpulan Umur (tahun) / Age Group (years)• 0-14• 15-64• 65 dan lebih / 65 and above
Bawah 18 tahun (Kanak-kanak) / Below 18 years (Children)60 tahun dan lebih (Warga Emas) / 60 years and above (Senior Citizens)
Kepadatan Penduduk / Population Density1Umur Penengah / Median Age2Nisbah Tanggungan / Dependency Ratio3Nisbah Jantina: Penduduk / Sex Ratio: PopulationNisbah Jantina Warga Emas ( 60 tahun dan lebih)Sex Ratio of Senior Citizens (60 years and above)Kewarganegaraan / Citizenship• Warganegara Malaysia / Malaysian Citizen• Bukan Warganegara Malaysia / Non-Malaysian Citizen
1980 1991 2000 2010 2013 2014P 2015e
(juta) / (million)
( % )( % )( % )
(juta) / (million)(juta) / (million)
(km persegi) / (per sq.km.)(tahun) / (years)
( % )(setiap 100 perempuan)
(every 100 females)
( % )( % )
13.88
39.956.53.6
6.80.8
4019.476.910298.2
100.0-
18.55
37.259.23.6
8.41.0
5621.669.010390.1
95.74.3
23.49
34.062.04.0
9.91.5
7123.461.410491.4
94.06.0
28.59
27.467.65.0
10.12.2
8626.347.810696.6
91.98.1
30.60
25.469.05.7
10.02.7
9127.545.010796.7
90.49.6
31.00
25.069.15.9
10.02.8
27.844.71079.6
92.08.0
30.21
25.868.85.5
10.12.6
9127.245.410796.7
90.49.6
22 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 1980 - 2040Female Population by Age Group, 1980 - 2040
CARTA 1.1Chart 1.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
2040*2030*2020*2010200019911980
Nota / Notes: *Unjuran Penduduk / *Estimated Population
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
57.1
3.6
39.3
59.3
4.0
36.8
61.9
4.3
33.7
67.2
5.3
27.5
68.8
7.3
23.9
67.7
10.0
22.3
67.9
12.7
19.3
65 tahun dan ke atas / 65 years and above
15-64 tahun / years
0-14 tahun / years
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 23
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
0
20
40
60
80
100
20152014201320122011201020052001
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 2001 - 2015Female Population by Age Group, 2001 - 2015
CARTA 1.2Chart 1.2
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year 65 tahun dan ke atas / 65 years and above
15-64 tahun / years
0-14 tahun / yearsSumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
3.9 4.3 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2
62.8 63.167.2 67.6 67.9 68.1 68.2 68.4
33.3 32.627.5 27.0 26.5 26.1 25.7 25.4
24 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2000, 2010, 2014 DAN 2015Population by State and Sex, 2000, 2010, 2014 and 2015
JADUAL 1.2Table 1.2
Nota / Notes:
Labuan adalah di bawah daerah pentadbiran Sabah pada tahun 1980 dan telah diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada tahun 1984. Labuan, which was gazetted as a Federal Territory in 1984, was one of the administrative districts of Sabah in 1980.
Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran.The added total may differ due to rounding.
Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikanMid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaNegeri SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabahSarawakSelangorTerengganuWP Kuala LumpurWP LabuanWP PutrajayaMalaysia
2000NegeriState
2010 2014 2015Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
1,430.1830.4680.0324.6443.1678.6
1,050.5102.4664.0
1,345.51,053.12,143.0460.2720.239.9
- 11,965.6
1,774.4985.7798.7414.8532.0798.2
1,204.5115.9790.7
1,698.91,287.82,854.4538.8855.945.5 34.4
14,730.5
1,847.91,032.3847.9433.9558.7845.3
1,240.6120.1825.0
1,810.31,347.62,999.1576.8890.449.040.1
15,464.9
1,866.51,044.6860.7439.0565.7857.8
1,250.6121.4833.5
1,839.21,362.93,035.1587.1898.549.941.4
15,653.8
1,332.5841.5681.5322.0422.9617.2
1,041.2105.2668.7
1,257.91,018.42,045.9442.4695.836.2
- 11,529.3
1,588.6963.6791.2408.8497.5703.7
1,174.5119.9785.2
1,561.01,199.22,647.7516.7818.842.7 39.0
13,858.1
1,667.41,013.9843.9428.6525.4752.4
1,216.1123.5820.7
1,675.01,257.92,800.9555.8859.846.145.4
14,633.0
1,687.11,027.3857.5434.0532.7765.4
1227.1124.6829.5
1,704.31,273.02,839.0566.4869.547.046.9
14,831.5
2,762.51,671.91,361.4646.6866.1
1,295.82,091.7207.6
1,332.72,603.52,071.54,188.9902.6
1,416.076.1
- 23,494.9
3,362.91,949.31,589.9823.6
1,029.51,501.92,379.0235.8
1,575.93,260.02,487.15,502.11,055.41,674.8
88.2 73.4
28,588.6
3,515.32,046.21,691.9862.5
1,084.11,597.72,456.7243.6
1,645.73,485.32,605.55,800.11,132.71,750.2
95.185.5
30,097.9
3,553.62,071.91,718.2872.9
1,098.41,623.22,477.7246.0
1,663.03,543.52,636.05,874.11,153.51,768.0
96.888.3
30,485.2
(‘000)
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 25
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA, 2000, 2010, 2014 DAN 2015Population by Age Group and Sex, 2000, 2010, 2014 and 2015
JADUAL 1.3Table 1.3
Nota / Notes:
Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran.The added total may differ due to rounding.
Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
0-45-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475+Jumlah / Total
Kumpulan UmurAge Group
2000 2010 20152014Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
1,459.51,365.11,288.41,184.61,054.7968.6931.8850.2746.0623.4458.3342.1257.7181.6125.9127.8
11,965.6
1,288.21,364.51,358.41,453.81,504.01,478.91,162.41,013.7908.4840.1706.7547.0416.8270.4200.7216.8
14,730.5
1,324.31,283.71,361.31,397.31,523.51,479.31,442.21,133.6988.3884.1811.2668.9500.2360.9216.4278.6
15,653.8
1,306.71,295.71,366.91,403.31,516.81,489.71,404.11,094.7971.4875.1796.1645.0481.7343.8208.4265.5
15,464.9
1,373.91,280.91,235.21,151.11,033.8950.9905.3818.0705.0581.7419.4315.9261.6196.7138.3161.6
11,529.3
1,220.41,294.91,295.61,383.61,408.01,310.71,019.3941.1883.1774.2664.1519.1406.7267.6208.6261.0
13,858.1
1,253.21,217.51,293.41,325.01,426.21,399.71,293.21,006.4928.6870.3759.5643.7490.7368.1225.7330.3
14,831.5
1,236.31,229.41,299.01,332.91,426.41,394.11,246.8975.7922.3855.4740.7620.4471.7349.1217.0315.8
14,633.0
2,833.42,646.02,523.72,335.72,088.51,919.51,837.11,668.21,451.01,205.1877.7657.9519.3378.3264.2289.4
23,494.9
2,508.62,659.52,654.02,837.42,912.02,789.62,181.71,954.81,791.51,614.31,370.81,066.0823.5538.0409.3477.8
28,588.6
2,577.52,501.22,654.72,722.32,949.72,878.92,735.42,140.01,916.91,754.41,570.71,312.7991.0728.9442.1608.8
30,485.2
2,543.02,525.12,665.82,736.22,943.22,883.72,650.92,070.51,893.71,730.41,536.81,265.4953.4692.9425.5581.2
30,097.9
(‘000)
26 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA (RINGKASAN), 2011 - 2015Population by Age Group and Sex (Summary), 2011 - 2015
JADUAL 1.4Table 1.4
Nota / Notes:
Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran.The added total may differ due to rounding.
Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikanMid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)Jumlah (‘000) / Total (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Kumpulan Umur / Age Group0-14 tahun (‘000) / 0-14 years (‘000)Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) / % Female (over female population)
15-64 tahun (‘000) / 15-64 years (‘000)Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) / % Female (over female population)
65 tahun dan lebih (‘000) / 65 years and above (‘000)Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) / % Female (over female population)
2011 2012 2013 2014 201514,912.014,052.328,964.3
48.5
7,784.63,993.23,791.4
27.0
19,704.510,208.89,495.6
67.6
1,475.3710.0765.3 5.4
15,093.714,243.129,336.8
48.6
7,757.43,980.23,777.2
26.5
20,034.510,369.99,664.6
67.9
1,544.9743.6801.3 5.6
15,278.014,436.729,714.7
48.6
7,741.43,972.63,768.8
26.1
20,352.710,525.59,827.3
68.1
1,620.6779.9840.7 5.8
15,464.914,633.030,097.9
48.6
7,733.93,969.33,764.7
25.7
20,664.210,677.99,986.4
68.2
1,699.6817.7881.9 6.0
15,653.814,831.530,485.2
48.7
7,733.43,969.33,764.1
25.4
20,972.010,828.610,143.3
68.4
1,779.8855.9924.1 6.2
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 27
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
BILANGAN KETUA ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1970 - 2010Number of Head of Household by Sex, 1970 - 2010
CARTA 1.3Chart 1.3
Bilangan / Number (‘000)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
20102000199119801970
1,721.6
2,059.9
2,884.1
4,114.3
5350.5
423.2 444.0 653.5 663.3990.8
Tahun / Year Lelaki / male
Perempuan / femaleSumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
28 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
BILANGAN WARGA EMAS BERUMUR MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KUMPULAN UMUR, 1980 - 2040Number of Older Person by Sex and Age Group, 1980 - 2040
CARTA 1.4Chart 1.4
Perempuan / Female Lelaki / Male
1,010.0 782.3
530.7
336.6
216.8
122.3
1,337.9
887.9
546.9
98.9
68.0
388.9
300.0
1,795.1
2,164.42,338.5
644.5
396.6
882.9
154.9
574.3
120.3
424.1
72.7
304.4
261.0
1,925.7
1,369.6
75 tahun dan ke atas / 75 years old and above
60 - 74 tahun / 60 - 74 years oldNota / Notes:
Tahun 1980 - 2010 berdasarkan data banci, tahun 2020 - 2040 unjuran penduduk berdasarkan Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 Year 1980 - 2010 based on census, year 2020 - 2040 estimated population based on Population and Housing Malaysia Census 2010
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
2,000.0 2,000.01,000.01,000.03,000.0 3,000.0- -
1980
1991
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
GUNA TENAGAEMPLOYMENT
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 33
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
GUNA TENAGA: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANEmployment: Summary of Statistics
JADUAL 2.1Table 2.1
Nota / Notes:
Tenaga buruh / Labour forceTenaga buruh merujuk kepada mereka yang berumur 15 hingga 64 tahun pada minggu rujukan dan yang sama ada bekerja atau menganggur.Labour force refers to those who, during the reference week, were in the 15 to 64 years age group and who were either employed or unemployed.
Bekerja / EmployedSemua orang yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya sejam semasa minggu rujukan.All persons who, at any time during the reference week worked at least one hour.
Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force Participation RatePeratusan jumlah dalam tenaga buruh dari jumlah penduduk dalam umur bekerja iaitu 15-64 tahun.Total number of persons in the labour force as a percentage of total number in the working age population of 15 to 64 years.
(4)Data PTB tahun 2010 dan 2011 telah dianggarkan semula berdasarkan anggaran penduduk terkini berasaskan data Banci Penduduk & Perumahan 2010 yang telah disesuaikan untuk kurang penghitungan.(4)The LFS data in 2010 and 2011 has been revised based on the latest population estimates from the Census of Population and Housing 2010, which was adjusted for under-enumeration.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Tenaga Buruh / Labour ForceLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleBekerja / EmployedLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleKadar Pengangguran / Unemployment RateLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleKadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force Participation RateLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
19951990 2000 2010(4) 2011(4) 2012 2013 201412,303.97,955.54,348.4
11,899.57,707.84,191.7
3.33.13.6
63.779.346.8
7,893.15,203.12,690.07,645.05,056.62,588.4
3.12.83.8
64.784.344.7
7,000.24,489.82,510.36,685.04,310.72,374.3
4.54.05.4
66.585.347.8
(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
12,675.88,129.54,546.3
12,284.47,889.84,394.7
3.12.93.3
64.479.747.9
9,556.16,156.23,399.99,269.25,973.53,295.7
3.03.03.1
65.483.047.2
13,119.68,338.84,780.7
12,723.28,093.54,629.7
3.02.93.2
65.580.549.5
13,634.6 8,485.4 5,149.2
13,210.0 8,237.5 4,972.6
3.1 2.9 3.4
67.0 80.7 52.4
13,931.6 8,577.6 5,354.0
13,532.1 8,350.1 5,182.0
2.9 2.7 3.2
67.5 80.4 53.6
34 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.1Chart 2.1
GUNA TENAGA WANITA, 2014Female Labour Force, 2014
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 35
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.2Chart 2.2
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (PEREMPUAN), 2000 - 2014Number Employed, and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Female), 2000 - 2014
Juta / Million Peratus / Per cent
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Bekerja / employed
Menganggur / unemployed
Kadar pengangguran / unemployment rate
0.1053.236
3.2
0.1333.323
3.9
0.1333.401
3.8
0.1343.546
3.6
0.1423.589
3.8
0.1373.575
3.7
0.1283.657
3.4
0.1353.791
3.4
0.1453.808
3.7
0.1563.941
3.8
0.1574.192
3.6
0.1524.395
3.3
0.1514.630
3.2
0.1774.973
3.4
0.1725.182
3.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000
3.0
3.5
4.0
36 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.3Chart 2.3
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (LELAKI), 2000 - 2014Number Employed and Unemployed and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Male), 2000 - 2014
Juta / Million Peratus / Per cent
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Bekerja / employed
Menganggur / unemployed
Kadar pengangguran / unemployment rate
0
2
4
6
8
10
201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.1825.974
3.0
0.2126.056
3.5
0.2106.142
3.4
0.2356.324
3.7
0.2256.390
3.4
0.2306.471
3.6
0.2256.619
3.4
0.2176.747
3.1
0.2246.851
3.2
0.2626.956
3.6
0.2487.708
3.1
0.2407.890
2.9
0.2458.094
2.9
0.2488.238
2.9
0.2288.350
2.7
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 37
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.4Chart 2.4
TABURAN PERATUS PENDUDUK WANITA BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN, 2011 - 2014Percentage Distribution of Female Employed Person by Occupation, 2011 - 2014
Peratus / Per cent
Operator loji dan mesin serta pemasangan/ Plant and machine - operators and assemblers
Pekerja kemahiran dan pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan/ Craft and related trades workers
Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan/ Skilled agricultured, forestry and fishery workers
Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan/ Service and sales workers
Pekerja sokongan perkeranian/ Clerical support workers
Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu/ Technician and associate professionals
Pengurus/ Managers
Profesional/ Professionals
Pekerjaan asas/ Elementary occupations
Tahun / Year
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
15.2 14.8 14.3 14.8
3.6 3.2 3.1 2.9
9.1 9.0 8.5 8.6
18.8 18.2 17.4 17.7
25.2 25.6 27.9 29.0
4.9 6.5 5.9 5.24.1 4.5 4.9 4.98.1 7.0 6.8 6.3
11.1 11.1 11.2 10.6
38 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
0
20
40
60
80
100
201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000
60
70
80
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2000 - 2014Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2000 - 2014
CARTA 2.5Chart 2.5
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
83.0
65.4
80.9
64.4
79.3
63.7
81.5
64.4
79.0
62.6
79.9
63.1
80.5
65.5
82.3
64.9
80.0
63.3
79.7
64.4
82.1
65.2
78.9
62.9
79.5
63.2
80.7 80.4
67.0 67.5
47.2 47.3 46.846.7 45.745.849.5
46.8 45.947.947.7 46.446.4
52.4 53.6
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Perempuan / Female
Lelaki / Male
Jumlah / Total
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 39
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
JADUAL 2.2Table 2.2
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2014Labour Force Participation Rates by Age Group, Stratum and Sex, 2014
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Jumlah / Total (%)
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Kumpulan UmurAge Group Jumlah
TotalJumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
67.5
18.1
63.3
84.4
84.8
84.0
81.4
78.8
74.2
58.8
39.6
67.5
16.7
61.9
85.4
85.4
84.5
81.6
78.3
73.3
55.7
34.7
67.4
21.5
67.4
81.3
82.8
82.3
81.1
80.4
76.7
67.2
52.2
80.4
22.7
72.9
95.9
97.7
98.0
97.5
96.6
93.0
77.7
54.0
79.6
20.2
69.5
95.7
97.8
98.0
97.6
96.4
92.4
74.5
46.9
82.8
28.9
82.0
96.8
97.3
97.6
97.4
97.1
94.8
86.7
72.5
53.6
13.2
53.1
72.1
70.3
68.4
64.6
60.6
53.9
39.1
24.9
54.9
13.1
54.0
75.1
72.1
69.7
65.1
60.1
52.5
36.1
22.1
49.7
13.6
50.5
60.9
63.2
63.3
62.8
62.4
58.2
47.2
31.9
40 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SIJIL TERTINGGI DIPEROLEH, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2014Labour Force Participation Rates by Highest Certificate Obtained, Stratum and Sex, 2014
JADUAL 2.3Table 2.3
Nota / Notes:
1Tiada sijil / No certificateMerujuk kepada mereka yang masih di bangku sekolah atau telah tamat persekolahan tanpa memperoleh sebarang sijil.Refers to those persons who are currently attending school or who have completed schooling without receiving any certificate.
2Tidak berkenaan / Not applicableMerujuk kepada mereka yang tiada pendidikan rasmi.Refers to those persons who have no formal education.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Jumlah / Total (%)
UPSR/UPSRA atau yang setarafUPSR/UPSRA or equivalentPMR/SRP/LCE/SRA atau yang setarafPMR/SRP/LCE/SRA or equivalentSPM atau yang setarafSPM or equivalentSTPM atau yang setarafSTPM or equivalentSijilCertificateDiploma
IjazahDegreeTiada sijil1
No certificateTidak berkenaan2
Not applicable
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Sijil tertinggi diperolehHighest certificate obtained Jumlah
TotalJumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
67.5
63.3
52.3
69.2
54.7
88.5
82.1
89.9
67.3
55.0
67.5
59.7
51.6
69.4
53.8
88.6
82.2
89.7
63.9
46.4
67.4
70.1
54.3
68.6
57.7
88.1
81.5
92.6
72.4
65.3
80.4
80.0
67.1
82.6
67.4
94.5
87.0
93.1
87.7
76.4
79.6
76.7
66.0
81.9
65.8
94.8
86.8
92.8
84.5
70.3
82.8
85.8
69.7
85.0
73.0
93.5
88.1
95.7
91.9
83.2
53.6
41.9
34.0
54.9
45.9
76.9
77.6
87.2
46.9
40.7
54.9
39.4
34.2
56.1
44.9
76.4
77.9
86.8
44.9
31.7
49.7
47.1
33.6
50.0
48.7
78.8
75.8
90.4
50.1
52.4
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 41
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
JADUAL 2.4Table 2.4
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN RANTAU, 2008 - 2014Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex and Regions, 2008 - 2014
Nota / Notes:
L - Lelaki; P - PerempuanM - Male; F - Female
Sumber / Source: International Labour Organisation, Global Employment Trends 2015
World
Developed Economies
European Union
Central and South-Eastern Europe (non-EU)
East Asia
South-East Asia and the Pacific
South Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
2012 2013 20142011201020092008PF
PF
PF
PF
PF
PF
PF
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
50.3
52.9
50.2
63.2
59.2
30.4
53.5
18.7
23.8
64.9
50.3
52.9
50.3
63.3
59.2
30.5
53.6
18.9
24.0
65.1
50.3
52.9
50.8
50.3
63.3
59.2
30.6
53.7
21.7
65.2
50.3
52.8
50.1
63.0
59.1
31.0
53.1
18.5
23.7
64.8
50.4
53.0
49.7
62.9
59.0
31.6
53.0
18.3
23.5
64.7
50.7
53.0
49.7
63.4
58.9
32.7
52.6
17.9
23.3
64.7
51.0
52.9
49.5
63.9
58.9
33.7
52.1
17.8
23.2
64.7
76.5
67.4
70.4
77.7
82.0
80.6
79.6
74.7
74.3
76.5
76.6
67.4
70.7
77.9
82.0
80.7
79.5
75.0
74.5
76.6
76.7
67.2
64.7
70.9
78.0
82.0
80.7
79.5
75.2
76.7
76.5
67.4
70.3
77.5
82.0
81.0
79.5
74.3
74.1
76.3
76.5
67.8
69.9
77.3
81.9
81.4
79.7
73.9
73.9
76.3
76.7
68.2
69.7
77.6
82.0
81.8
79.6
73.4
73.9
76.3
77.0
68.8
69.6
77.9
81.9
82.2
80.0
73.0
73.9
76.4
42 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
0
20
40
60
80
100
ItalyFranceIrelandKoreaUSADenmarkSpainAustraliaGermanyUnitedKingdom
NewZealand
SwedenJapan
Perempuan / Female
Sumber / Source: OECD Employment Outlook 2013
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2014Labour Force Participation Rate for Selected Countries by Sex, 2014
CARTA 2.6Chart 2.6
Kadar / Rate
Negara / CountryLelaki / Male
65.0
84.6
78.8
83.3
73.2
83.3
71.7
83.1
72.470.5 69.7
82.4 82.4 80.9
75.6
80.6
67.2
55.6
63.2
78.7 77.6 77.2
67.0
75.5
54.4
74.5
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 43
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN DAN TABURAN PERATUS PENDUDUK LUAR TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SEBAB TIDAK MENCARI KERJA, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2014Number and Percentage Distributions of Persons Outside Labour Force by Reasons for not Seeking Work, Stratum and Sex, 2014
JADUAL 2.5Table 2.5
Masih belajarSchoolingKerja rumahHouseworkAkan melanjutkan pelajaranGoing for further studiesHilang upayaDisabledTidak berminatNot interestedSudah bersaraRetiredJumlah (‘000)Total (%)
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Sebab-sebab tidak mencari kerjaReasons for not seeking work Jumlah
TotalJumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
2,853.742.5
2,853.242.5
152.52.3
265.94.0
77.51.2
509.67.6
6,712.3100.0
2,182.143.3
2,089.741.4
111.92.2
179.73.6
52.91.0
426.78.5
5,043.1100.0
671.640.2
763.545.740.62.4
86.15.2
24.51.5
82.95.0
1,669.2100.0
1,382.366.353.32.6
73.13.5
173.68.3
47.82.3
355.217.0
2,085.4100.0
1,066.666.136.92.3
54.63.4
120.57.5
32.72.0
302.618.8
1,613.9100.0
315.767
16.43.5
18.53.9
53.111.315.13.2
52.611.2
471.5100.0
1,471.431.8
2,799.960.579.41.7
92.32.0
29.60.6
154.33.3
4,626.9100.0
1,115.532.5
2,052.959.957.31.7
59.21.7
20.20.6
124.13.6
3,429.2100.0
355.929.774762.422.11.8332.89.40.8
30.32.5
1197.7100.0
Nota / Notes:
Kerja Rumah / HouseworkMerujuk kepada aktiviti-aktiviti yang dianggap sebagai tidak bekerja: memasak, membasuh dan membuat kerja-kerja rumah seperti yang dilakukan oleh seorang suri rumah untuk ahli keluarganya.Refers to activities considered as not working: cooking, washing and doing house chores such as works done a housewife for her family members.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
44 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA ASEAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013Labour Force Participation Rate for ASEAN Countries by Sex, 2013
CARTA 2.7Chart 2.7
Kadar / Rate
Negara / Country Perempuan / Female
Lelaki / MaleSumber / Source: Website World Bank - www.worldbank.org
44.4
51.1
79.7
51.4
84.2
58.8
77.275.5
52.6
75.3
64.3
75.273.0
78.876.3
80.7 82.3 82.2
86.5
79.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Lao PDRCambodiaViet NamMyanmarThailandBruneiSingaporeIndonesiaPhilippinesMalaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 45
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2014Number of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex, 2014
PengurusManagersProfesionalProfessionalsJuruteknik & profesional bersekutuTechnicians & associate professionalsPekerja sokongan perkeranianClerical support workersPekerja perkhidmatan & jualanService and sales workersPekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan & perikanan Skilled agricultural, forestry & fishery workersPekerja kemahiran pertukangan & pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitanCraft and related trade workersOperator loji & mesin serta pemasangPlant & machine-operators and assemblersPekerjaan asas1
Elementary occupations1
Jumlah / Total
JumlahTotal(‘000) (‘000) (%)
LelakiMalePekerjaan
Occupation(‘000)(%)
PerempuanFemale
147.7
768
447.8
916.1
1,502.1
268.9
253.4
326.8
551.2
5,182.0
666.1
1,376.9
1,365.1
1,234.5
3,106.9
979.6
1,503.1
1,579.9
1,719.9
13,532.1
2.9
14.8
8.6
17.7
29.0
5.2
4.9
6.3
10.6
100.0
518.4
608.9
917.3
318.5
1,604.8
710.7
1,249.7
1,253.2
1,168.7
8,350.1
6.2
7.3
11.0
3.8
19.2
8.5
15.0
15.0
14.0
100.0
Nota / Notes:
1Elementary occupations perform simple and routine tasks, which mainly require the use of handheld tools and in some cases considerable physical effort.Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first level.
Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut Piawai Pengelasan Pekerja Malaysia 2008Occupation classified according to MASCO (Malaysian Standard Classification of Occupations) 2008
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
JADUAL 2.6Table 2.6
46 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2014Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2014
JADUAL 2.7Table 2.7
Pertanian, perhutanan and perikananAgriculture, forestry and fishingPerlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarryingPembuatanManufacturingBekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udaraElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyBekalan air, pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediationPembinaan ConstructionPerdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal / Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesPengangkutan dan penyimpanan Transportation and storagePenginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minumanAccomodation and food service activitiesMaklumat dan komunikasiInformation and communicationAktiviti kewangan dan insurans / takafulFinancial and insurance / takaful activitiesAktiviti hartanah Real estate activitiesAktiviti professional, saintifik dan teknikalProfessional, scientific and techical activitiesAktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokonganAdministrative and support service activitiesPentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib / Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
JumlahTotal(‘000) (‘000) (%)
LelakiMaleIndustry
Industri(‘000)(%)
PerempuanFemale
14.6
0.8
16.9
0.6
0.8
13.4
16.6
6.1
6.6
1.6
1.8
0.6
1.9
5.0
6.1
1,659.8
84.3
2,266.0
65.2
79.6
1,226.4
2,275.4
593.3
1,112.4
211.5
329.5
79.7
328.4
636.0
744.8
439.8
17.6
856.5
12.5
12.9
106.1
889.6
86.8
557.5
76.8
182.3
32.4
165.8
217.3
232.1
1,220.0
66.7
1,409.5
52.7
66.8
1,120.3
1,385.9
506.5
555.0
134.7
147.1
47.2
162.5
418.7
512.7
8.5
0.3
16.5
0.2
0.2
2.0
17.2
1.7
10.8
1.5
3.5
0.6
3.2
4.2
4.5
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 47
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2014 (SAMBUNGAN)Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2014 (Continued)
JADUAL 2.7Table 2.7
PendidikanEducationAktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosialHuman health and social work activitiesKesenian, hiburan dan rekreasiArts, entertainment and recreationAktiviti perkhidmatan lainOther service activitiesAktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan; aktiviti mengeluarkan barangan dan perkhidmatan yang tidak dapat dibezakan oleh isi rumah untuk kegunaan sendiriActivities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of household for own useAktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayahActivities of extraterritorial organisations and bodiesJumlah / Total
IndustryIndustri
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
JumlahTotal(‘000) (‘000) (%)
LelakiMale
(‘000)(%)
PerempuanFemale
3.4
1.2
0.7
1.1
0.1
0.0
100.0
873.5
531.6
93.5
197.1
142.3
1.8
13,532.1
589.5
431.3
35.5
104.0
134.8
0.8
5,182.0
284.1
100.2
58.0
93.1
7.5
0.9
8,350.1
11.4
8.3
0.7
2.0
2.6
0.0
100.0
48 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN AHLI PROFESSIONAL YANG BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2014 - 2015Number of Registered Professionals by Sex, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 2.8Table 2.8
AkauntanAccountantsArkitek ProfesionalProfessional ArchitectsArkitekArchitectsJurutera ProfesionalProfessional EngineersJurutera SiswazahGraduate EngineersDoktor GigiDentistsDoktor PerubatanMedical DoctorsDoktor VeterinarVeterinary SurgeonsJuruukur TanahLand Surveyors Juruukur BahanQuantity SurveyorsPeguamLawyersPakar Sakit Puan O & GPsikitris Psychiatrist
20152014Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleProfesionProfession
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah)
Female (% of total)
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah)
Female (% of total)
15,252
1,549
1,245
15,869
64,905
2,044
18,574
1,163
446
1,394
7,986
396
91
14,954
1,538
1,173
15,534
60,226
1,914
16,185
1,160
441
1,355
7,841
340
81
16,143
342
678
877
20,512
4,010
17,468
920
7
1,114
8,551
247
67
15,343
344
638
823
17,690
3,670
16,976
913
6
1,036
8,214
192
53
31,395
1,891
1,923
16,746
85,417
6,054
36,042
2,083
453
2,508
16,537
643
158
30,297
1,882
1,811
16,357
77,916
5,584
33,161
2,073
447
2,391
16,055
532
134
51.4
18.1
35.3
5.2
24.0
66.2
48.5
44.2
1.5
44.4
51.7
38.4
42.4
50.6
18.3
35.2
5.0
22.7
65.7
51.2
44.0
1.3
43.3
51.2
36.1
39.6
Nota / Notes:
2014 dan 2015 - kedudukan pada pertengahan tahun2014 and 2015 - as at mid-year
Sumber: Institut Akauntan Malaysia, Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia, Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia, Majlis Perubatan Malaysia, Majlis Pergigian Malaysia, Majlis Veterinar Malaysia, Majlis Peguam Malaysia, Lembaga Juruukur Tanah Malaysia, National Specialist Register.Source: Malaysian Institute of Accountants, Board of Architects Malaysia, Board of Engineers Malaysia, Malaysian Medical Council, Malaysian Dental Council, Malaysian Veterinary Council, Bar Council Malaysia, Board of Land Surveyors Malaysia, National Specialist Register.
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 49
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENGANGGURAN MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KAWASAN, 2008 - 2014Unemployment rate by Sex and Regions, 2008- 2014
JADUAL 2.9Table 2.9
Nota / Notes:
L - Lelaki; P - PerempuanM - Male; F - Female
Sumber / Source: International Labour Organisation, Global Employment Trends 2015
World
Developed Economies
European Union (EU)
Central and South-Eastern Europe (non-EU)
East Asia
South-East Asia and the Pacific
South Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
2013 201420122011201020092008PF
PF
LM
LM
6.4
8.6
7.9
3.7
4.4
4.7
8.1
21.1
21.3
8.4
6.3
7.8
10.4
7.5
3.8
4.5
4.7
8.1
21.3
8.7
5.8
8.6
8.5
5.2
4.1
3.7
5.4
8.7
9.2
6.9
5.7
7.8
10.1
8.0
5.3
4.1
3.6
5.5
9.1
6.9
PF
LM
6.4
8.5
7.7
3.6
4.3
4.7
8.2
21.4
21.2
8.3
5.7
8.6
8.2
5.0
4.0
3.6
5.4
8.6
9.2
6.9
PF
LM
6.4
8.3
8.2
3.6
4.6
4.8
8.4
21.3
20.6
8.4
5.7
8.5
8.8
4.9
4.2
3.5
5.5
8.5
9.0
6.9
PF
LM
6.5
8.4
8.7
3.5
5.0
4.9
9.1
21.6
18.3
8.3
5.8
9.1
9.6
4.8
4.4
3.5
6.0
8.8
7.8
7.0
PF
LM
6.5
7.9
9.2
3.7
5.1
4.7
9.4
19.3
18.6
8.4
6.1
8.8
10.6
5.0
5.1
4.0
6.3
8.3
8.0
7.1
PF
LM
5.9
6.2
7.7
3.6
5.4
4.6
8.4
19.6
17.6
8.4
5.4
6.0
8.5
4.9
5.1
4.0
5.1
8.0
8.3
7.0
50 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
PERATUS WANITA DALAM PEKERJAAN BERUPAH BAGI SEKTOR BUKAN PERTANIANShare of Women in Wage Employment in the Non-Agricultural Sector
CARTA 2.8Chart 2.8
Peratus / Per Cent
Tahun / Year
35.3
35.1
38.0
38.538.7
39.039.2
39.1
38.338.5
38.7
39.5
39.2
Nota / Notes:Indikator 3.2 dalam Matlamat Pembangunan Milenium (MDG) Indicator 3.2 in Millenium Development Goal (MDG)
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
35
40
2014201320122011201020092008200720062005200019951990
PENDIDIKANEDUCATION
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 55
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
KADAR CELIK HURUF, MALAYSIALiteracy Rate, Malaysia
Nota / Notes:Kadar literasi dikira secara proksi berdasarkan penduduk 15 tahun dan lebih yang pernah menghadiri sekolahLiteracy rate of population refer to population aged 15 years and over who had schooling (formal school only)
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
56 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
Prasekolah / Pre-schoolLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Rendah / PrimaryLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Menengah (Rendah & Atas) / Secondary (Lower & Upper)Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Lepas Menengah / Post SecondaryTingkatan Enam & Matrikulasi / Form Six & Matriculation
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
2013 201420122011201020092008
76,30872,870
149,17848.8
1,621,6931,532,3973,154,090
48.6
1,106,7471,098,7482,205,495
49.8
43,73384,772
128,50566.0
90,87987,743
178,62249.1
1,441,5221,362,8832,804,405
48.6
1,139,1981,142,5772,281,775
50.1
44,24282,148
126,39065.0
79,13675,546
154,68248.8
1,522,6981,436,3942,959,092
48.5
1,117,4561,111,8822,229,338
49.9
43,12280,371
123,49365.1
94,33891,960
186,29849.4
1,444,9031,366,3612,811,264
48.6
1,110,6721,102,3212,212,993
49.8
47,32987,466
134,79564.9
83,69080,056
163,74648.9
1,492,0141,407,2142,899,228
48.5
1,124,3491,117,9862,242,335
49.9
36,41966,142
102,56164.5
97,29594,877
192,17249.4
1,410,9251,332,0642,742,989
48.6
1,107,4061,101,7012,209,107
49.9
46,33792,331
138,66866.6
99,54196,723
196,26449.3
1,392,4841,316,8562,709,340
48.6
1,081,7291,078,1772,159,906
49.9
42,25981,809
124,06865.9
JADUAL 3.1Table 3.1
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KERAJAAN DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, 2008 - 2014Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2008 - 2014
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 57
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
Institut Pendidikan Guru / Institute of Teacher EducationLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Politeknik / PolytechnicLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Kolej Komuniti / Community CollegeLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Universiti / UniversityBilangan Universiti / Number of UniversitiesLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
2013 201420122011201020092008
9,81323,93133,744
70.9
48,56536,71585,280
43.1
9,7997,283
17,08242.6
20143,338226,687370,025
61.3
13,20229,21542,417
68.9
48,64440,64889,292
45.5
3,3693,0256,39447.3
20201,733306,523508,256
60.3
11,70626,24837,954
69.2
49,39637,07586,471
42.9
9,9447,335
17,27942.5
20174,332263,088437,420
60.1
14,37635,05649,432
70.9
50,06742,08192,148
45.7
14,2518,129
22,38036.3
20203,378318,415521,793
61.0
11,72422,80534,529
66.0
49,76437,87887,642
43.2
10,9347,266
18,20039.9
20184,457278,323462,780
60.1
12,29330,04942,342
71.0
48,11441,38989,503
46.2
13,7387,730
21,46836.0
20218,425341,934560,359
61.0
11,38222,30033,682
66.2
49,12343,05892,181
46.7
10,7157,270
17,98540.4
20216,714346,472563,186
61.5
JADUAL 3.1
Table 3.1
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KERAJAAN DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, 2008-2014 (SAMBUNGAN)Student Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2008-2014 (continued)
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
58 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) Malaysia Islamic Youth MovementJabatan Agama Islam NegeriState Religous DepartmentJabatan Kemajuan Masyarakat (KEMAS) Community Development DepartmentJabatan Perpaduan Negara dan Integrasi Nasional Department of National Unity and IntegrationTadika Swasta Private KindergartensJumlah Total
JADUAL 3.2
Table 3.2
ENROLMEN DI TADIKA SWASTA, ANGKATAN BELIA ISLAM MALAYSIA (ABIM), JABATAN AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI, JABATAN KEMAJUAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) DAN JABATAN PERPADUAN NEGARA DAN INTEGRASI NASIONAL (JPNIN), MALAYSIA, 2013 - 2014Enrolment in Private Kindergartens by Agencies, Malaysia Islamic Youth Movement, State Religious Department and Community Development and Integration, Malaysia, 2013 - 2014
Nota : Kanak - kanak berumur 3+, 4+, 5+
Sumber: Sistem Maklumat Prasekolah Kebangsaan, Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) dan Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri Source: National Pre-school InformationSystem, Malaysia Islamic Youth Movement and State Religious Departments
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
2013 2014
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
4,708
13,844
106,427
21,627
152,574
299,180
15,246
107,817
19,531
154,808
297,402
5,283
14,154
108,026
21,696
158,554
307,713
15,546
109,763
19,554
162,059
306,922
9,991
27,998
214,453
43,323
311,128
606,893
10,228
30,792
217,580
39,085
316,867
614,552
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 59
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.3Table 3.3
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KHAS INTEGRASI, 2014Student Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme, 2014
Tahun / YearPrasekolah / Pre-schoolTahun 1 / Year 1Tahun 2 / Year 2Tahun 3 / Year 3Tahun 4 / Year 4Tahun 5 / Year 5Tahun 6 / Year 6Kelas Khas BermasalahPembelajaran (KKBP)Special Class for LearningDisabilities (SCLD)Jumlah kecilSub-total
Menengah Rendah Lower SecondaryPeralihan / Remove ClassTingkatan 1 / Form 1Tingkatan 2 / Form 2Tingkatan 3 / Form 3Kelas Khas BermasalahPembelajaran (KKBP)Special Class for LearningDisabilities (SCLD)Jumlah kecilSub-total
- 9
11 14 5
12 14 -
65
Tahun / TingkatanYear / Form
Cacat PenglihatanVisually Impaired
Cacat PendengaranHearing Impaired
JumlahTotal
Kelas Prasekolah KhasBermasalah
PembelajaranSpecial Pre-School Classfor Learning Disabilities
Kelas Khas BermasalahPembelajaran
Special Class forLearning Disabilities
8 27 23 25
83
438-------
438
-----
-
9 52 27 36 24 28 79 -
255
21 163 149 123
456
-------
20,145
20,145
----
15,585
15,585
447 61 38 50 29 40 93
20,145
20,903
29 190 172 148
15,585
16,124
- 6
10 4
10 6 6 -
42
4 18 9 8
39
195------
195
-----
-
4 49 19 28 24 21 53 -
198
8 148 120 87
363
-------
9,539
9,539
----
7,409
7,409
199 55 29 32 34 27 59
9,539
9,974
12 166 129 95
7,409
7,811
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
60 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.3Table 3.3
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KHAS INTEGRASI, 2014 (SAMBUNGAN)Student Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme, 2014 (continued)
Note / Notes:*Tidak termasuk enrolmen Sekolah Pendidikan Khas. Program Pendidikan Khas Integriti adalah program khas yang dijalankan di sekolah harian biasa.*Exluding enrolment in Special Education School. Special Education Integration Programme is a special programme which is implemented in regular school.
Sehingga 30 Jun 2013As at 30 Jun 2013
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Menengah AtasUpper SecondaryTingkatan 4 / Form 4Tingkatan 5 / Form 5Jumlah kecil / Sub-totalTingkatan 6 / Form 6Tingkatan 6 Rendah / Lower 6Tingkatan 6 Atas/ Upper 6Jumlah kecil / Sub-totalJumlah Besar / Grand total
19 21 40
-77
195
Tahun / TingkatanYear / Form
Cacat PenglihatanVisually Impaired
Cacat PendengaranHearing Impaired
JumlahTotal
Kelas Prasekolah KhasBermasalah
PembelajaranSpecial Pre-School Classfor Learning Disabilities
Kelas Khas BermasalahPembelajaran
Special Class forLearning Disabilities
---
---
438
74 84
158
---
869
---
---
35,730
93105198
347
37,232
8 12 20
257
108
---
---
195
48 56
104
---
665
---
---
16,948
5668
124
246
17,916
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 61
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.4
Table 3.4
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA) DAN INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI SWASTA (IPTS) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012 - 2014 Student Enrolment in Public Higher Educations and Private Higher Educations Institutions by Sex, 2012 - 2014
Sijil / Certificate*Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Diploma / DiplomaLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Sarjana Muda / First DegreeLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Diploma Pasca Ijazah / Post Graduate DiplomaLelaki / Male Perempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Sarjana / MastersLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Kedoktoran / PhDLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Jumlah / TotalLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
2012 2013 2014
IPTA IPTA IPTAIPTS IPTS IPTS
7,67813,21020,888
63.2
44,09163,456
107,54759.0
112,748192,393305,141
63.1
9583,1784,13676.8
22,10932,48454,593
59.5
13,94411,09625,040
44.3
201,528.0315,817.0517,345.0
61.0
7,854
14,608 22,462
65.0
42,522 62,406
104,928 59.5
122,306 209,104 331,410
63.1
938 1,271 2,209 57.5
25,802 37,661 63,463
59.3
16,169 13,111 29,280
44.8
215,591.0 338,161.0 553,752.0
61.1
8,489
15,671 24,160
64.9
40,83560,842
101,677 59.8
124,463216,075 340,538
63.5
520692
1,212 57.1
25,70238,883 64,585
60.2
16,70514,309 31,014
46.1
216,714.0 346,472.0 563,186.0
61.5
20,56320,07340,636
49.4
82,85992,601
175,46052.8
99,678105,278204,956
51.4
8,2326,614
14,84644.6
2,3901,1463,53632.4
213,722.0225,712.0439,434.0
51.4
9,465 9,418
18,883 49.9
92,158 108,345 200,503
54.0
113,163 117,979 231,142
51.0
9,310 11,416 20,726
55.1
2,939 1,423 4,362 32.6
227,035.0 248,581.0 475,616.0
52.3
38,188 33,120 71,308
46.4
121,976 116,589 238,565
48.9
111,142 122,903 234,045
52.5
2,685 1,403 4,088 34.3
9,676 8,051
17,727 45.4
1,728 1,260 2,988 42.2
285,395.0 283,326.0 568,721.0
49.8
*Bagi IPTA ia termasuk Matrikulasi, Pra-Diploma dan Sijil*For IPTA it includes Matriculation, Pre-Diploma and Certificate
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan TinggiSource: Ministry of Higher Education
62 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
CARTA 3.1Chart 3.1
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM MENGIKUT BIDANG PENGAJIAN DAN JANTINA, 2014Student Enrolment in Public Higher Education Institutions by Fields of Study and Sex, 2014
Bidang Pengajian / Field of Study
Peratus / Per centPerempuan / Female
Lelaki / Male
Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Pendidikan /Education
Program Asas /Basic Programmes
Kesihatan dan Kebajikan /Health & Walfare
Sains sosial, Perniagaan dan Perundingan /Social Sciences, Business & Law
Sastera dan Kemanusiaan /Arts & Computer
Sains, Matematik dan komputer /Science, Mathematics & Computer
Perkhidmatan /Service
Pertanian dan Veteriner /Agriculture & Veterinary
Kejuruteraan, Pembuatan dan Pembinaan /Engineering, Manufacturing & Construction
36.2
29.0
27.8
32.6
36.3
36.3
39.6
42.9
56.0
63.8
71.0
72.2
67.4
63.7
63.7
60.4
57.1
44.0
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 63
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.6Table 3.6
BILANGAN STAF AKADEMIK DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2012 - 2014Number of Academic Staff in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2012 - 2014
JADUAL 3.5Table 3.5
BILANGAN PEGAWAI UTAMA DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2012 - 2014Number of Premier Officers in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2012 - 2014
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) % Female (over total)
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) % Female (over total)
2012
2012 2013 2014
2013 2014
Timbalan Naib
CanselorDeputy Vice Chancellor
Timbalan Naib
CanselorDeputy Vice Chancellor
Timbalan Naib
CanselorDeputy Vice Chancellor
Profesor Madya
Associate Professor
Profesor Madya
Associate Professor
Profesor Madya
Associate Professor
PendaftarRegistrar
PendaftarRegistrar
PendaftarRegistrar
PensyarahLecturer
PensyarahLecturer
PensyarahLecturer
Naib Canselor
Vice Chancellor
Naib Canselor
Vice Chancellor
Naib Canselor
Vice Chancellor
ProfesorProfessor
ProfesorProfessor
ProfesorProfessor
182
2010.0
182
2010.0
191
205.0
1,442511
1,95326.2
1,728567
2,29524.7
1,703652
2,35527.7
451358
22.4
661076
13.2
551368
19.1
2,6641,9264,59042.0
3,1542,2075,36141.2
2,8532,2455,09844.0
182
2010.0
164
2020.0
173
2015.0
8,52910,94519,474
56.2
9,77512,18121,956
55.5
9,14611,93121,077
56.6
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan TinggiSource: Ministry of Higher Education
64 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.7Table 3.7
AHLI MAJLIS PERWAKILAN PELAJAR MENGIKUT JANTINA DI INSTITUT PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM, 2014/2015Student Council Members by Sex in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2014/2015
Universiti MalayaUniversiti Sains MalaysiaUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUniversiti Putra MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi MaraUniversiti Islam Antarabangsa MalaysiaUniversiti Utara MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia SarawakUniversiti Malaysia SabahUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan IdrisUniversiti Sains Islam MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia TerengganuUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaUniversiti Malaysia PahangUniversiti Malaysia PerlisUniversiti Sultan Zainal AbidinUniversiti Malaysia KelantanUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaJumlah / Total
Nama UniversitiName of University
% Perempuan% Female
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
30.035.630.046.734.643.550.058.123.135.534.541.742.136.430.048.158.156.026.735.740.2
12169
21182012183
1110108
129
13181445
243
282921243426121310201914112121141311119
361
4045304552462431133129241933302731251514
604
Sumber: Unit Ehwal Pelajar di Universiti masing-masingSource: Students Affairs Unit of Respective University
EKONOMIECONOMY
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 69
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.1Table 4.1
KADAR KEMISKINAN DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MISKIN, 2007, 2009,2012 DAN 2014 Poverty Rate and Number of Poor Households, 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2014
Kemiskinan TegarHardcore PovertyKadar Kemiskinan Tegar1
Incidence of Hardcore Poverty1
Bilangan Isi Rumah Miskin TegarNumber of Hardcore Poor HouseholdsJurang Kemiskinan2
Poverty Gap2
Kemiskinan KeseluruhanOverall PovertyKadar Kemiskinan3
Incidence of Poverty3
Bilangan Isi Rumah MiskinNumber of Poor HouseholdsJurang KemiskinanPoverty GapJumlah Isi RumahTotal Households
2012 201420092007
BandarUrban
BandarUrban
BandarUrban
BandarUrban
Luar Bandar Rural
Luar Bandar Rural
Luar Bandar Rural
Luar Bandar Rural
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
0.2
15.8
0.0
1.7
108.0
0.3
6,384.5
0.6
42.8
1.0
6,676.8
0.7
44.4
0.1
3.8
228.4
0.8
6,024.5
0.7
38.4
0.1
3.6
209.0
0.8
5,777.0
0.1
5.4
0.0
1.0
47.2
0.2
4,603.8
0.3
17.5
1.0
5,136.6
0.2
10.1
0.0
1.7
69.9
0.4
4,128.8
0.3
11.9
0.1
2.0
76.4
0.4
3,908.8
( % )
(‘000)
( % )
( % )
(‘000)
( % )
(‘000)
0.6
10.4
0.1
3.4
60.8
0.6
1,780.6
1.6
25.4
3.0
1,540.2
1.8
34.2
0.3
8.4
158.4
1.9
1,895.7
1.4
26.6
0.3
7.1
132.6
1.7
1,868.2
Nota / Notes:
1 Merujuk kepada isi rumah yang berpendapatan kurang daripada pendapatan garis kemiskinan (PGK) makanan.1 Refers to households with monthly gross income of less than the food poverty line income (PLI).
2 Merujuk kepada jumlah perbezaan antara pendapatan purata isi rumah miskin dengan PGK (dinyatakan dalam peratusan daripada PGK).2 Refers to the total income shortfall (expressed in proportion to the poverty line) of poor households.
3 Merujuk kepada isi rumah yang berpendapatan kurang daripada PGK.3 Refers to households with monthly gross income below PLI.
Mulai HIES 2014 Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia tidak lagi mengeluarkan angka Kemiskinan Tegar kerana angkanya adalah terlalu kecil dan tidak signifikanStarting from HIES 2014 The Department of Statistics not yet released figures for Hardcore Poverty because of numbers are too small and not significant
Paras Garis Kemiskinan (PGK) makanan dan bukan makanan yang telah ditetapkan untuk isi rumah miskin adalah RM950 seisi rumahThe food and non-food poverty line (PGK) that was determined for poor households is RM950 per household
Sumber : Unit Perancangan Ekonomi, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia - Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah 2004, 2007, 2009, 2012 dan 2014Source : Economic Planning Unit, Department of Statistics, Malaysia - Household Income Surveys, 2004, 2007, 2009 , 2012 and 2014
70 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.2Table 4.2
PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH KASAR BULANAN PURATA MENGIKUT KUMPULAN ETNIK KETUA ISI RUMAH, JANTINA DAN STRATA, 2014Mean monthly household gross income by ethnic group of head of household, sex and strata, 2014
JumlahTotalBumiputera
CinaChineseIndiaIndiansLain-lainOthers
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Kumpulan etnikEthnic group
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
6,141
5,548
7,666
6,246
6,011
6,833
6,340
7,933
6,455
7,195
3,831
3,787
4,389
3,674
3,204
6,355
5,717
7,988
6,511
6,236
7,071
6,520
8,275
6,732
7,316
3,961
3,908
4,581
3,818
3,473
4,923
4,580
5,821
4,919
5,125
5,478
5,275
6,006
5,073
6,663
3,109
3,130
2,991
2,906
2,377
Sumber: Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah, Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Household Income Surveys, Department of Statistics, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 71
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.3Table 4.3
SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA SEPERTI PADA 31 DISEMBER 2014Special Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs as at 31 December 2014
MATCHING GRANT SCHEMESTechnology Development
Product and Process ImprovementCertification & Quality Management SystemsE-CommerceE-ManufacturingFactory AuditingE-Design
Consultation & MarketingBusiness Start-UpIndustrial Technical Assistance 4 (ITAF4)Market Development Grant (MDG)
Services SectorSpecial Scheme for SME in the Services Sector
One Off ProgrammesGeran Y2KIKS TerengganuRosettanetDevelopment & Promotion of Halal ProductsEnhancing Product Packaging
*Skills Upgrading ProgrammesSkills DevelopmentDevelopment & Promotion of Halal ProductMarketing SkillsFinancial Management for SMEsSkill Upgrading Programmes by PSMB
SME Expert Advisory Panel (SEAP)
% KELULUSAN MILIK WANITA% of women owned from total
approvals
KELULUSAN SYARIKAT MILIK WANITAApproval for Women Owned
Companies
JUMLAH KELULUSAN KESELURUHANTotal Approval
StatusStatus
Skim BantuanFinancial Schemes
BilanganNumber
BilanganNo.
BilanganNo.
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
213.35125.6215.4915.610.42
10.61
30.2711.8398.71
194.58
7.2211.472.88
19.9064.09
40.750.34
10.684.352.03
0.14
29.376.730.870.53
- 0.34
24.680.580.27
31.49
0.681.98
- 6.43
17.81
-
13.8%5.4%5.6%3.4%
- 3.2%
81.5%4.9%0.3%
16.2%
9.4%17.3%
- 32.3%27.8%
-
ClosedClosedClosedClosedClosedClosed
ClosedClosedClosed
Closed
ClosedClosedClosedClosedClosed
ClosedClosedClosedClosed
On Going
On Going
1,8983,3361,81918043
183
1,3391,640
12,806
6,840
66116753
370873
44,205432
12,7055,4991,913
79
238161104
7-8
9868444
1,239
7735-
103232
-
12.5%4.8%5.7%3.9%
-4.4%
73.6%5.1%0.3%
18.1%
11.6%21.0%
-27.8%26.6%
-
Note: * Refer to SME employees trained. No info on employees trained by gender were collected. **No info by gender were collected. ***Refer to Loan Amount
Sumber: SME Corp. Malaysia Source: SME Corp. Malaysia
72 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.3Table 4.3
SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA SEPERTI PADA 31 DISEMBER 2013 (SAMBUNGAN)Special Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs as at 31 December 2013 (continued)
Note : * Refer to SME employees trained. No info on employees trained by gender were collected. **No info by gender were collected. ***Refer to Loan Amount
Sumber: SME Corp. Malaysia Source: SME Corp. Malaysia
**BUMIPUTERA ENTERPRISE ENHANCEMENT PROGRAMME (BEEP) SOFT LOANS SCHEMES
Soft Loans for SME (SLSME)Soft Loans for ICT (SLICT)Soft Loans for Factory Relocation (SLFR)Dana Khas Kerajaan Persekutuan (DKPP)Flood Assistance Scheme (SFAF)Financial Package for SMIs (PAKSI)Modernisation & Automation Scheme (MAS)Quality Enhancement Scheme (QES)
NEW PROGRAMMESEnrichment & Enhancement Programme (E²)Business Accelerator Programme (BAP)Syariah Compliant SME Financing Scheme(SSFS)SME Emergency Fund
Jumlah KeseluruhanOverall Total
% KELULUSAN MILIK WANITA% of women owned from total
approvals
KELULUSAN SYARIKAT MILIK WANITAApproval for Women Owned
Companies
JUMLAH KELULUSAN KESELURUHANTotal Approval
StatusStatus
Skim BantuanFinancial Schemes
BilanganNumber
BilanganNo.
BilanganNo.
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
103.95
1,733.5311.98
108.153.336.19
46.6192.6981.44
9.1293.13
1,254.36***
0.674,425.49
40.250.08
- 0.66
- 19.57
- -
4.00 19.98
- -
206.30
2.3%0.7%
- 19.8%
- 42.0%
- -
43.9%21.5%
- -
4.7%
On Going
On GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn Going
ClosedClosedClosed
On GoingOn GoingOn Going
On Going
1,023
2,3115687507982
194198
187411765
7037,800
791-
10-
36--
8284-
-3,610
3.4%1.8%
-20.0%
-43.9%
--
43.9%20.4%
--
9.6%
REPRODUKTIF/KELUARGAREPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 77
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
JADUAL 5.1Table 5.1
KESIHATAN: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANHealth: Summary of Statistics
Jangka Hayat ketika LahirLife Expectancy at Birth
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kelahiran KasarCrude Birth Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kematian KasarCrude Death Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Pertambahan SemulaJadi KasarCrude Rate of Natural Increase
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti BayiInfant Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Nisbah Mortaliti Ibu BersalinMaternal Mortality Ratio
2008200720061990 2000 20051980 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013P
71.976.617.2
17.217.14.6
5.24.0
12.6
12.113.26.7
7.46.0
26.1
71.676.417.9
18.017.84.6
5.24.0
13.3
12.813.86.4
7.05.7
27.0
71.576.317.7
17.817.74.5
5.03.9
13.3
12.813.86.3
6.85.8
28.8
71.576.317.8
18.017.64.4
5.03.9
13.4
13.013.86.3
6.95.6
26.9
69.273.727.9
28.427.44.6
5.24.1
23.3
23.323.313.1
14.511.618.6
70.074.722.9
23.222.64.3
4.93.7
18.6
18.318.96.0
6.65.4
24.4
71.476.218.2
18.318.14.4
5.03.9
13.8
13.414.26.7
7.26.1
27.4
66.470.530.6
31.429.95.3
6.04.5
25.4
25.425.423.8
26.620.956.4
tahun / yearstahun / years
setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap 100,000per 100,000
72.176.817.6
17.717.64.7
5.24.1
12.9
12.413.56.5
7.15.9
26.2
71.676.517.9
17.917.84.7
5.34.1
13.2
12.613.86.9
7.66.2
26.7
72.276.917.8
17.917.84.7
5.24.1
13.1
12.613.66.2
6.95.5
23.2
72.4p
77.1p
16.3
16.416.34.7
5.34.1
11.6
11.112.26.5
7.25.7
25.2
Nota / Notes:
P Angka permulaan/ P Preliminarye Anggaran/ P Estimate
Mortaliti bayi merujuk kepada kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 1 tahun.Infant mortality refers to deaths of infants aged less than 1 year.
Mortaliti ibu bersalin merujuk kepada kematian yang disebabkan oleh kesulitan semasa hamil atau semasa melahirkan anak atau kematian dalam tempoh 42 hari selepas bersalin.Maternal mortality refers to deaths which are caused by complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, within the period of 42 days after childbirth.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
78 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Kadar Kesuburan JumlahTotal Kadar Kelahiran MatiStillbirths Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti PerinatalPerinatal Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti NeonatalNeonatal Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti Kanak-kanakToddler Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
setiap perempuan(per woman)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
JADUAL 5.1Table 5.1
KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF: RINGKASAN PERANGKAAN, (SAMBUNGAN)Reproductive Health: Summary of Statistics, (Continued)
Nota / Notes:
(a) Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja (c) Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sarawak(a) Peninsular Malaysia only (c) Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak
(b) Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sabah(b) Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah
p Angka permulaan / p Preliminary
Kelahiran mati merujuk kepada kelahiran selepas kehamilan 28 minggu atau lebih yang tiada tanda bernyawa semasa dilahirkan.Stillbirths refers to births after 28 completed weeks or more of gestation without any sign of life during delivery.
Mortaliti perinatal merujuk kepada kelahiran mati dan kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 1 minggu.Perinatal mortality refers to stillbirths and deaths of infants aged less than 1 week.
Mortaliti neonatal merujuk kepada kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 28 hari.Neonatal mortality refers to deaths of infants aged less than 28 days.
Mortaliti kanak-kanak merujuk kepada kematian kanak-kanak yang berumur 1-4 tahun.Toddler mortality refers to deaths of toddlers age 1 - 4 years.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013P
4.0
13.6
13.8 (c)12.2 (c)23.5 (b)
23.7 (a)19.8 (a)
14.2
16.0 12.3 2.1
2.1 2.1
3.5
6.8
7.16.4
13.2
14.312.18.5
9.47.40.9
1.00.9
2.9
2.1
2.12.14.1
4.43.93.1
3.52.80.5
0.50.4
2.4
4.4
4.54.27.1
7.66.63.9
4.33.40.4
0.50.4
2.3
4.5
4.64.47.2
7.66.83.8
4.23.30.4
0.50.4
2.3
4.4
4.54.27.2
7.56.83.8
4.13.50.4
0.50.4
2.3
4.3
4.64.17.2
7.86.64.0
4.53.50.4
0.50.4
2.2
4.4
4.74.17.6
8.46.84.3
4.93.80.4
0.40.4
2.1
4.5
4.74.37.7
8.46.94.3
4.83.70.4
0.40.4
2.2
4.5
4.64.37.6
8.17.04.2
4.63.70.4
0.40.4
2.2
4.3
4.54.17.3
7.96.74.0
4.53.40.4
0.40.4
2.0
4.3
4.54.17.3
7.96.74.1
4.63.50.4
0.40.4
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 79
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
CARTA 5.1Chart 5.1
NISBAH MORTALITI IBU BERSALIN (BAGI SETIAP 100,000), 1933 - 2013Maternal Mortality Rate (Per 100,000), 1933 - 2013
Bilangan / Number
Nota / Notes:
Mortaliti ibu bersalin merujuk kepada kematian yang disebabkan oleh kesulitan semasa hamil atau semasa melahirkan anak atau kematian dalam tempoh 42 hari selepas bersalin.Maternal mortality refers to deaths which are caused by complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, within the period of 42 days after childbirth.
Tahun : 1933, 1940, 1950, 1957, & 1960 bagi Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja, Tahun 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 & 2010 - 2013 bagi MalaysiaYear 1993, 1940, 1950, 1957 & 1960 for Peninsular Malaysia only, year 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 & 2010 - 2013 for Malaysia
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Tahun / Year
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2013201220112010200019901980197019601957195019401933
1,084.8
765.9
533.9
282.2242.3
140.8
56.418.6 30.6 26.1 23.226.2 25.2
80 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
CARTA 5.2Chart 5.2
JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1957 - 2040Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1957 - 2040
Peratus / Per cent
Nota / Notes: *Anggaran oleh United States Census Bureau *Estimate by United States Centus Bureau
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia / United States Census Bureau (anggaran bagi tahun 2020, 2030 & 2040)Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia / United States Census Bureau (estimated for year 2020, 2030 & 2040)
Tahun / Year Lelaki / Male
Perempuan / Female
58.260.3
65.6
70.573.5
74.777.0 77.1 77.2 77.2 77.2 78.9
80.9 82.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2040*2030*2020*20142013201220112010200019901980197019601957
55.858.6
61.6
66.468.9
70.0 71.9 72.0 72.3 72.6 72.5 73.074.9
76.5
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 81
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
LelakiMalePerempuanFemaleJumlahTotal% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMalePerempuanFemaleJumlahTotal% Perempuan% Female
2012 2013 2014
2012 2013 2014
2009
2009
2006
2006
2003
2003
2011
2011
2008
2008
2005
2005
2002
2002
2010
2010
2007
2007
2004
2004
2001
2001
1,146
215
1,361
15.8
991
197
1,188
16.6
966
183
1,149
15.9
2,704
734
3,438
21.3
2,665
729
3,394
21.5
2,820
697
3,517
19.8
621
120
741
16.2
2,527
553
3,080
18.0
1,620
222
1,842
12.1
4,955
875
5,830
15.0
939
137
1,076
12.7
6,083
673
6,756
10.0
1,131
203
1,334
15.2
2,744
735
3,479
21.1
795
146
941
15.5
2,988
704
3,692
19.1
1,004
177
1,181
15.0
5,383
737
6,120
12.0
1,068
125
1,193
10.5
6,349
629
6,978
9.0
868
167
1,035
16.1
2,984
668
3,652
18.3
937
193
1,130
17.1
3,804
745
4,549
16.4
1,002
146
1,148
12.7
5,731
696
6,427
10.8
1,188
114
1,302
8.8
5,472
466
5,938
7.8
JADUAL 5.2Table 5.2
JADUAL 5.3Table 5.3
KES JANGKITAN HIV YANG DILAPORKAN, 2001 - 2014Reported HIV Cases, 2001 - 2014
KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN, 2001 - 2014 Reported AIDS Cases, 2001 - 2014
82 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
0
20
40
60
80
100
AIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIVAIDSHIV
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Perempuan / female
CARTA 5.3Chart 5.3
PERATUSAN KES HIV DAN AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2014Percentage of Reported Cases of HIV and AIDS by Sex, 1990 - 2014
Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / YearLelaki / male
98.8
1.2
100.0
96.293.6
90.6 91.7
88.085.0
81.783.9
78.9
84.8
78.7
84.2
78.5
83.480.2
84.1
3.86.4
9.4 8.312.0
15.018.3 16.1
21.115.2
21.315.8
21.516.6
19.815.9
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 83
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
JADUAL 5.4Table 5.4
PURATA SAIZ ISI RUMAH DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT STRATA, 1991 - 2010Average Household Size and Number of Household Type by Stratum, 1991 - 2010
201020001991
Bilangan isi rumah
Number of household
Bilangan isi rumah
Number of household
Bilangan isi rumah
Number of household
Purata saizisi rumah
Average household size
Purata saizisi rumah
Average household size
Purata saizisi rumah
Average household size
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Isi rumah ditakrifkan sebagai seorang atau sekumpulan orang yang bersaudara yang biasanya tinggal bersama dan membuat peruntukan yang sama untuk makanan dan keperluan-keperluan hidup lain.Household is defined as a person or group of related and/or unrelated persons who usually live together and make common provisions for food and other essentials of living.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia - Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 dan 2010Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia -1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Population
Jumlah / TotalBandar / UrbanLuar Bandar / RuralIsi rumah perseorangan / Single member household Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / RuralIsi rumah ahli tidak bersaudaraUnrelated member household Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / RuralIsi rumah keluarga asas / Nuclear family household Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / RuralIsi rumah keluarga luas / Extended family household Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / RuralIsi rumah keluarga bersaudara lainOther related members household Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
6,341,2734,629,6961,711,577524,884380,281144,603331,082
274,32256,760
3,979,4432,968,5281,010,8611,299,277853,021446,256206,587
153,49053,097
4,777,5763,014,5141,763,062339,502204,974134,528169,418
128,76240,656
3,126,5041,988,4281,138,076970,727580,698390,029171,425
111,65259,773
3,537,6061,807,1171,730,489268,681130,440138,241108,696
66,59142,105
2,118,6341,060,5091,058,125935,483491,439444,044106,112
58,13847,974
4.24.14.61.01.01.03.9
3.93.84.14.14.45.85.66.23.6
3.54.1
4.64.54.81.01.01.04.3
4.63.64.54.44.76.26.16.43.6
3.63.6
4.84.84.81.01.01.04.1
4.33.84.64.54.8
3.4
3.63.2
84 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
JADUAL 5.5Table 5.5
UMUR MIN PERKAHWINAN PERTAMAMean Age at First Marriage
Jumlah / TotalLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
BumiputeraLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Melayu / MalaysLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Bumiputera lain / Other BumiputeraLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Cina / ChineseLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
India / IndiansLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Lain-lain / OthersLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
200019911980 2004* 2010
27.423.8
..
..
27.024.1
31.128.1
27.423.7
..
..
25.521.6
28.625.1
27.824.5
27.924.8
26.923.1
30.627.0
28.825.4
28.324.4
28.224.7
27.124.1
27.524.6
25.522.1
29.826.3
28.325.5
27.924.0
26.623.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
27.923.8
..
..
27.024.8
29.325.5
27.621.3
..
..
27.523.8
28.925.3
28.624.1
28.824.1
24.023.7
30.627.5
28.726.8
26.624.4
28.025.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SarawakSabahSemenanjung MalaysiaPeninsular Malaysia
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia - Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 dan 2010*Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara - Kajian Penduduk dan Keluarga Malaysia 1994 dan 2004Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia - 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Population and Housing Censusof Malaysia*National Popualtion and Family Development Board - Malaysian Population and Family Survey 1994 and 2004
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 85
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
JADUAL 5.6Table 5.6
BILANGAN TASKA DAN PENGASUH YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2015Number registered Child Care Centre and Care Giver’s Home with Department of Social Welfare, 2015
Wilayah Persekutuan / Faderal Territory
Kuala Lumpur Putrajaya LabuanSarawakSabahSemenanjung
PeninsularTaska / Bilangan PengasuhChild Care Centre / Care Giver
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
Institusi / InstitutionTempat Kerja / Work place Kerajaan / Government Swasta / Private Jumlah / TotalKomuniti / CommunityRumah Pengasuh / Care Giver’s HomeJumlah / TotalInstitusi / InstitutionTempat Kerja / Work place Kerajaan / Government Swasta / Private Jumlah / TotalKomuniti / CommunityRumah Pengasuh / Care Giver’s HomeJumlah / Total
TaskaChildCare
Centre
PengasuhCareGiver
101
4 - 4 6
25 136 270
-779
19 305
209
9 - 9 4
19 241 693
- 54 54 2
16 765
178
21-
213
49251623
105-
1052049
797
42
19
19-
42103244
183-
1830
52479
16
2-22-
2052
24671
65
2,647
63248728
4393,2015,081
6016022068
2835,652
86 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
JADUAL 5.7Table 5.7
BILANGAN PUSAT JAGAAN,PENJAGA DAN PENGHUNI YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2015Number of Care Centre, Care Giver and Resident which register with Department of Social Welfare, 2015
Semenanjung Peninsular
Sabah
Sarawak
Kuala Lumpur
WilayahPersekutuan PutrajayaFederal Territory
Labuan
Jumlah Total
1,293 6,009
36,402 7 2
179 21
127 737 92
486 3,015
2 10
119 1 3
13 1,416 6,637
40,465
25 119 509
1 - 3 - - - 5 8
26 - - - - - -
31 127 538
24 106 586
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24 106 586
241 1,118 5,393
4 2
85 3
13 66 22
109 539
- - - - - -
270 1,242 6,083
857 3,738
24,879 2 -
91 13 60
373 53
245 1,979
2 10
119 - - -
927 4,053
27,441
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentrePenjaga / Care GiverPenghuni / Resident
146928
5,035---5
5429812
124471
---1 3
13 164
1,1095,817
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
KawasanRegion
JumlahTotal
Lain - LainOthers
WanitaWomen
Warga EmasOlder Person
Kanak-KanakChildren
Orang Kurang UpayaDisable Person
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 87
KELUARGA & KESIHATAN REPRODUKTIF . FAMILY & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
CARTA 5.4Chart 5.4
BILANGAN TASKA BARU YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2009 - 2015Number of New Registered Child Care Centres with Department of Social Welfare, 2009 - 2015
Nota / Notes:Merujuk kepada pendaftaran baru dan yang memperbaharui pendaftaran.Refers to new registration and renewal the registration.
Merujuk kepada 2009, tempoh sah laku perakuan pendaftaran TASKA adalah 5 tahun berbanding hanya setahun sebelum ini.Beginning year 2009, the registration validity period for Child Care Centres has been extended to 5 years compared to previously only 1 year.
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
Bilangan / Number
Tahun / Year *Januari - OktoberJanuary - October
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2015*201420132012201120102009
110
336
1099 1077
460
361
112
SEKTOR AWAMPUBLIC SECTOR
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 91
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
JADUAL 6.1Table 6.1
WANITA SEBAGAI KETUA SETIAUSAHA, TIMBALAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA DAN KETUA PENGARAH, 2014 - 2015Women as Secretary General, Deputy Secretary General and Director General, 2014 - 2015
Ketua Setiausaha Negara Chief Secretary to the GovernmentKetua Setiausaha Secretary GeneralTimbalan Ketua Setiausaha Deputy Secretary GeneralKetua-Ketua Pengarah, Pengarah dan Pengurus Besar Badan-Badan Berkanun Director General, Director and General Manager of Statutory BodiesKetua-Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Persekutuan Director General of Federal DepartmentsJumlahTotal
2014* 2015**Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleJawatanPosition
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
1
16
45
40
82
184
1
17
28
39
84
169
0
7
12
4
25
48
0
7
13
5
23
48
1
24
57
44
107
232
1
24
41
44
107
217
0.0
30.4
21.1
9.1
23.4
20.7
0.0
29.2
31.7
11.4
21.5
22.1
Nota / Notes:* Seperti pada Disember 2014* As at December 2014
** Seperti pada Jun 2015**As at June 2015
Sumber: Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa, Jabatan Perdana MenteriSource: The Ceremonial & International Conference Secretariat Division, Prime Minister’s Department
92 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
0
20
40
60
80
100
201520142013201220112010200920082004
Lelaki / male
CARTA 6.1Chart 6.1
PERATUSAN PENGURUSAN TERTINGGI DI SEKTOR AWAM MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2004 - 2015Percentage of Top Management in Public Sector by sex, 2004 - 2015
Nota / Notes:Merujuk kepada gred Jusa C dan ke atas Refers to gred Jusa C and above
Sumber: Jabatan Perkhidmatan AwamSource: Public Service Department
*Sehingga 23 Ogos 2015*As at 23 August 2015
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
Perempuan / female
81.277.2
69.567.7 68.5
66.368.3
62.9
67.0
18.822.8
30.532.3 31.5
33.731.7
37.1
33.0
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 93
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
BILANGAN PENJAWAT AWAM DI MALAYSIA, 1995 - 2015Numbers of Civil Servants in Malaysia, 1995 - 2015
JADUAL 6.2Table 6.2
19951996199719981999200020012002200520062008200920102011201220132014*2015*
Pengurusan Tertinggi (Gred Jusa C dan ke atas) Top Management (Grade Jusa C and above)
Pengurusan & Professional (Gred 41 -54) Professional & Management (Grade 41-54)
Sokongan (Gred 1-40) Support (Grade 1-40)
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
% Perempuan % Female
% Perempuan % Female
% Perempuan % Female
LelakiMale
TahunYear Lelaki
MaleLelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
431 435 416 511 481 468 550 609
1,345 1,259 1,229 1,242 1,086 1,137 1,966 1,732 2,559 2,543
44,992 44,803 44,891 44,875 45,269 46,393 51,694 60,896 97,826
111,392 100,661 105,463 107,041 109,319 114,159 125,756 136,824 136,672
364,776 360,393 354,235 349,767 344,594 346,390 345,539 358,917 381,999 371,032 354,157 369,981 376,116 387,452 381,553 389,523 387,038 402,450
32 42 41 77 73 82 99
111 320 425 363 405 519 522 752 880
1,260 1,498
34,170 35,067 36,139 37,090 38,428 41,396 56,674 72,009
116,375 132,227 155,862 162,261 166,931 167,965 182,241 205,557 243,675 243,704
226,557 228,796 230,717 232,268 233,538 241,176 265,301 289,115 326,522 331,540 362,451 376,367 387,536 395,139 394,242 414,632 430,328 474,340
38.3 38.8 39.4 39.9 40.4 41.0 43.4 44.6 46.1 47.2 50.6 50.4 50.7 50.5 50.8 51.6 52.6 54.1
43.2 43.9 44.6 45.3 45.9 47.2 52.3 54.2 54.3 54.3 60.8 60.6 60.9 60.6 61.5 62.0 64.0 64.1
6.9 8.8 9.0
13.1 13.2 14.9 15.3 15.4 19.2 25.2 22.8 24.6 32.3 31.5 27.7 33.7 33.0 37.1
463 477 457 588 554 550 649 720
1,665 1,684 1,592 1,647 1,605 1,659 2,718 2,612 3,819 4,041
79,162 79,870 81,030 81,965 83,697 87,789
108,368 132,905 214,201 243,619 256,523 267,724 273,972 277,284 296,400 331,313 380,499 380,376
591,333 589,189 584,952 582,035 578,132 587,566 610,840 648,032 708,521 702,572 716,608 746,348 763,652 782,591 775,795 804,155 817,366 876,790
* Sehingga 23 Ogos 2015* As at 23 August 2015
Sumber: Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam MalaysiaSource: Public Service Department of Malaysia
94 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SIVIL, 2014 - 2015Women and Civil Judiciary, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 6.3Table 6.3
Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Persekutuan, Malaysia Chief Justice of the Federal Court, MalaysiaPresiden Mahkamah Rayuan, Malaysia President of the Court of Appeal, MalaysiaHakim Besar Malaya Chief Judge of MalayaHakim Besar Sabah dan Sarawak Chief Judge of Sabah and SarawakHakim Mahkamah Persekutuan Malaysia Judges of the Federal Court of MalaysiaHakim Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia Judges of the Court of Appeal of MalaysiaHakim Mahkamah Tinggi Judges of the High CourtsPesuruhjaya Kehakiman Mahkamah Tinggi Judicial Commissioners of the High CourtsJumlahTotal
2015**2014*Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleJawatanPosition
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
1
1
1
1
9
18
29
25
85
1
1
1
1
8
15
30
26
83
0
0
0
0
2
8
29
6
45
0
0
0
0
2
7
30
7
46
1
1
1
1
11
26
58
31
130
1
1
1
1
10
22
60
33
129
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.2
30.8
50.0
19.4
34.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.0
31.8
50.0
21.2
35.7
Nota / Notes:*Seperti pada Jun 2015*As at June 2014
**Seperti pada Jun 2015**As at Jun 2015
Sumber: Mahkamah Persekutuan MalaysiaSource: Federal Court of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 95
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SYARIAH, 2014 - 2015Women and Syariah Judiciary, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 6.4Table 6.4
“Ketua Pengarah / Ketua Hakim Syarie (Turus III) Director General / Syarie Chief Judge Hakim Mahkamah Rayuan Syariah (JUSA B) Judges of the Court of Appeal SyarieKetua Hakim Syarie Negeri (JUSA C) State Syarie Chief JudgeKetua Pendaftar Mahkamah Syariah Negeri (LS 48) Chief Registrar of the State Syariah CourtHakim Syarie (LS 44-48) Syarie JudgePegawai Sulh (LS 41) Sulh OfficerPegawai Syariah (LS 41) Syariah OfficersJumlahTotal
2015*2014Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleJawatanPosition
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
1
5
14
12
66
24
52
174
1
5
14
11
66
28
58
183
0
0
0
2
8
20
32
62
0
0
0
3
8
20
32
63
1
5
14
14
74
44
84
236
1
5
14
14
74
48
90
246
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.3
10.8
45.5
38.1
26.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.4
10.8
41.7
35.6
25.6
Nota / Notes:* Sehingga Ogos 2015* As at August 2015
Sumber: Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia Source: Syariah Judiciary Department Malaysia
96 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA DI PERINGKAT PEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, 2014 - 2015 Women at Decision-Making Level in Education Sector, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 6.5Table 6.5
Guru Besar Sekolah RendahPrimary School Head MasterPengetua Sekolah MenengahSecondary School PrincipalPengetua Sekolah Berasrama PenuhResidential School PrincipalJumlahTotal
2015*2014Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
4,666
1,325
44
6,035
4,889
1,177
45
6,111
2,639
918
23
3,580
2,661
978
22
3,661
7,305
2,243
67
9,615
7,550
2,155
67
9,772
36.1
40.9
34.3
37.2
35.2
45.4
32.8
37.5
Nota / Notes:*Sehingga 31 Oktober 2015*As at 31 October 2015
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 97
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
BILANGAN KAUNSELOR MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2014 - 2015Number of Counsellors by State and Sex, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 6.6Table 6.6
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaN.SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabahSarawakSelangorTerengganuWP Kuala LumpurWP PutrajayaWP LabuanJumlah / Total
2015*2014*Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleNegeriState
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
14813210540
1071561523499
160101377111252553
2,032
1471299838
1011641713081
15988
322125227504
1,934
28028226292
18324230841
193300189822264431959
3,993
26224324184
17522327939
178280177808226417948
3,734
42841436713229039846075
292460290
1,19937568315012
6,025
40937233912227638745069
259439265
1,13035164414412
5,668
65.468.171.469.763.160.867.054.766.165.265.268.670.463.163.375.066.3
64.165.371.168.963.457.662.056.568.763.866.871.564.464.865.366.765.9
Nota / Notes:*Sehingga Jun 2015* As at June 2015
Sumber: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan MasyarakatSource: Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development
98 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
BILANGAN KAUNSELOR BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JENIS PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2015Number of Registered Counsellors by Type of Occupasion and Sex, 2015
JADUAL 6.7Table 6.7
Perkhidmatan Awam / Agensi KerajaanPublic Services / Goverment AgenciesPerguruanTeacherInstitusi Pendidikan Tinggi / AkademikHigher Education Institution / AcademicBadan Bukan KerajaanNon-Governmental Organization (NGO)Swasta / PersendirianPrivate / OwnJumlah LeseluruhanGrand Total
PerempuanFemale
Jenis PekerjaanType of Occupation
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
452
1,089
161
18
312
2,032
559
2,277
360
41
756
3,993
1,011
3,366
521
59
1,068
6,025
55.3
67.6
69.1
69.5
70.8
66.3
Nota / Notes: Sehingga Jun 2015As at June 2015
Sumber: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan MasyarakatSource: Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 99
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
AHLI MAJLIS PIHAK BERKUASA TEMPATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2014 - 2015Local Authorities Council Members by State and Sex, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 6.8Table 6.8
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaN.SembilanPahangPulau PinangPerakPerlis SelangorTerengganuSabahSarawakWP Kuala Lumpur*WP Putrajaya**WP Labuan***Jumlah / Total
2014 2015LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
Bilangan Ahli MajlisNumber of Council Member
Bilangan Ahli MajlisNumber of Council Member
NegeriState
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
% Perempuan% Female
359276164
..
..23623..
23299
..44173214....
2,567
35823528610473
26147
31919
2481764427071185
3,299
304253127
..
..20220..
18238
..39064211....
2,205
3042192549053
22743
27815
201150400614
875
2,868
552337....
343..5
61..
51903....
362
5416321420344
414
47264293310
431
15.38.3
22.6....
14.413.0
..21.720.4
..11.612.321.4
..
..14.1
15.16.8
11.213.527.413.08.5
12.921.119.014.89.5
13.227.312.50.0
13.1
Nota / Notes:* Dikenali sebagai Ahli Lembaga Penasihat / As an Advisory Board ** Dikenali sebagai Ahli Lembaga Pengarah / As an Board Members*** Dikenali sebagai Anggota Perbadanan / As an Corporation Members
..Tidak diperolehi
..Not Available
Sumber: Jabatan Kerajaan Tempatan, Kementerian Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahan dan Kerajaan TempatanSource: Local Government Department, Ministry of Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government
SEKTOR SWASTAPRIVATE SECTOR
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 103
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
20152014201320122011201020092008
AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH DI SYARIKAT MENTERI KEWANGAN DIPERBADANKAN (MKD), 2008 - 2015Members of Board of Directors in MOF (Incorporated) Companies, 2008 - 2015
CARTA 7.1Chart 7.1
Nota / Notes: Bilangan syarikat MKD bagi tahun 2014 adalah 102 syarikatSehingga Jun 2015As at June 2015 Sumber: Kementerian Kewangan Mala ysiaSource: Ministry of Finance Malaysia
Bilangan / Number
Tahun / Year
785(88%)
592(87%)
624(87%) 596
(87%)600
(86%)
613(83%)
664(85%)
587(85%)
86(13%)
104(12%) 91
(13%)91
(13%)97
(14%)
123(17%)
118(15%)107
(15%)
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / female
104 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
0
20
40
60
80
100
Average
Non-ListedListed
Private Public
Peratus / Per cent
CARTA 7.2
Chart 7.2
PERATUSAN AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH BAGI SYARIKAT YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN SURUHANJAYA SYARIKAT MALAYSIA (SSM) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2015Percentage of Board of Directors in Companies Registered with Companies Commision of Malaysia (CCM) by Sex, 2015
Nota / Notes:Seperti pada Mac 2015As at March 2015
Sumber: Suruhanjaya Syarikat MalaysiaSource: Companies Commission of Malaysia
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / female
70.4
89.783.7 70.6
29.6
10.3 16.3 29.4
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 105
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
AHLI LEMBAGA WANITA DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN, 2014 - 2015Women Board Members in Banking Sector, 2014 - 2015
JADUAL 7.1Table 7.1
Komersial & Pelaburan Commercial & InvestmentIslamik IslamicInsurans InsuranceTakaful & Retakaful
JumlahTotal
2015*2014Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleSektorSector
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
203
111
227
89
630
232
112
231
91
666
27
7
22
5
61
29
6
18
4
57
230
118
249
94
691
261
118
249
95
723
11.7
5.9
8.8
5.3
8.8
11.1
5.1
7.2
4.2
7.9
Nota / Notes:*Seperti pada Ogos 2015*As at August 2015
Sumber: Bank Negara MalaysiaSource: Central Bank of Malaysia
106 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
PERATUS PURATA WANITA DALAM PENGURUSAN KANAN SYARIKAT MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATASAverage Percentage of Women in the Senior Management of the Business for Top 10 Countries
JADUAL 7.2Table 7.2
Nota / Notes:.. Tidak didapati.. Not available
Kedudukan negara adalah berdasarkan peratusan purata wanita tahun 2015Country rank are based on the average percentage of women in 2015
Sumber / Source: Grant Thornton International Business Report 2015
RussiaGeorgiaPolandLatviaEstoniaLithuaniaFranceArmeniaSweedenSouth Africa
2013 2014 20152012201120092007200431374843404026232728
433534413739…35……
40383736353333292827
463830………24272328
364031………21232727
42…32…………29…28
34…23…………22……
42…36………21221826
POLITIKPOLITICS
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 111
POLITIK . POLITICS
MENTERI DAN TIMBALAN MENTERI MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013 - 2015Minister and Deputy Minister by Sex, 2013 - 2015
JADUAL 8.1Table 8.1
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
Menteri KabinetCabinet MinisterTimbalan MenteriDeputy MinisterJumlahTotal
30
20
50
32
23
55
32
27
59
2013 2014 2015JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
32
25
57
34
29
63
35
34
69
6.3
20.0
12.3
5.9
20.7
12.7
8.6
20.6
14.5
2
5
7
2
6
8
3
7
10
Nota / Notes:*Seperti pada Disember 2015*As at December 2015
Sumber: Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa, Jabatan Perdana MenteriSource: The Protocol and International Conference Secretariat Division, Prime Minister’s Department
112 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN NEGARA MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013 - 2015Senators by Sex, 2013 - 2015
JADUAL 8.2Table 8.2
Barisan NasionalParti Keadilan RakyatDAPPASWakil OKUTiada PartiWakil Orang AsliJumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
Nota / Notes:
Jumlah Kerusi Dewan Negara: 70Total Number of Seats in Dewan Negara: 70
Sumber: Parlimen Malaysia, seperti pada November 2015Source: Parliament of Malaysia, as at November 2015
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
15001100
17
15001100
17
13001100
15
2013 2014 2015JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
40221040
49
45121020
51
32.60.00.0
50.0100.0
0.00.0
28.8
27.30.00.0
50.0100.0
0.00.0
25.8
22.40.00.0
50.0100.0
0.00.0
22.7
46322150
59
55222140
66
58122120
66
31321050
42
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 113
POLITIK . POLITICS
PERATUSAN WANITA YANG DILANTIK SEBAGAI AHLI DEWAN NEGARA, 1990 - 2015Percentage of Appointed Female Members of Dewan Negara, 1990 - 2015
CARTA 8.1Chart 8.1
Nota / Notes:*Seperti pada Disember 2015*As at December 2015
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
Jumlah Kerusi : 70Total seat : 70
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
17/59 orang
15/66 orang
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
20152014201320082004199919951990
18.2
16.2
22.6
33.3
26.7
28.8
25.8
22.7
17/60 orang
16/60 orang
19/57 orang
114 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2008, 2013 DAN 2015Members of Dewan Rakyat by Political Parties and Sex, 2008, 2013 and 2015
JADUAL 8.3Table 8.3
Barisan Nasional (BN)Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS)Democratic Action Party (DAP)Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM)Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air (KITA)BebasJumlahTotal
2008 2013 2015*Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
11919342700
0199
12613332510
1199
12720242800
0199
1424300
023
1414400
023
1334300
023
13321383000
0222
14014372910
1222
14023283100
0222
10.59.5
10.510.00.00.0
0.010.4
10.07.1
10.813.80.00.0
0.010.4
9.313.014.39.70.00.0
0.010.4
Nota / Notes:*Seperti pada Disember 2015*As at December 2015
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 115
POLITIK . POLITICS
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20152014200820041999199519901959
Nota / Notes:JK = Jumlah Kerusi / Total Seat
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
PERATUSAN WANITA AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT, 1959 - 2015Percentage of Female Members of Dewan Rakyat, 1959 - 2015
CARTA 8.2Chart 8.2
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
2.9
5.3
7.3
10.4
9.6
10.4 10.4 10.4
JK : 104 JK : 219JK : 192 JK : 222JK : 180 JK : 222JK : 193 JK : 222
116 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2008, 2013 DAN 2015State Legislative Assembly Members by State and Sex, 2008, 2013 and 2015
JADUAL 8.4Table 8.4
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaNegeri SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabahSarawakSelangorTerengganuJumlahTotal
2008 2013 2015Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
NegeriState
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
47324226343752133456644232
511
47334226343751143456644232
512
51344325344051153755654832
530
94322572647
140
65
93322581647
140
64
5223228035680
46
56364528364259154060715632
576
56364528364259154060715632
576
56364528364259154060715632
576
16.111.16.77.15.6
11.911.913.315.06.79.9
25.00.0
11.3
16.18.36.77.15.6
11.913.66.7
15.06.79.9
25.00.0
11.1
8.95.64.4
10.75.64.8
13.60.07.58.38.5
14.30.08.0
Nota / Notes:
Berasaskan Pilihan Raya Umum 2013Based on General Election 2013
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 117
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2015State Legislative Assembly Members by Sex, 1990 - 2015
CARTA 8.3Chart 8.3
Bilangan / Number
Tahun / Year
428(96.6%)
474(95.2%)
476(94.4%)
536(93.1%)
530(92.0%) 511
(88.7%)512
(88.9%)512
(88.9%)
15(3.4%)
24(4.8%)
28(5.6%)
40(6.9%)
46(8.0%)
65(11.3%)
64(11.1%)
64(11.1%)
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / femaleSumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
20152014201320082004199919951990
118 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2008, 2013 DAN 2015State Legislative Assembly Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2008, 2013 and 2015
JADUAL 8.5Table 8.5
Barisan Nasional (BN)Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS)Democratic Action Party (DAP)BebasParti Kebangsaan Sarawak (SNAP)Parti Reformasi Negeri (STAR)Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)JumlahTotal
2008 2013 2015Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
30079861
144
511
30279844
142
512
341806831
37530
306
210
08
65
286
220
08
64
274
1100
446
33085
1071
152
576
33085
1064
150
576
368847931
41576
9.17.1
19.60.0
0.015.411.3
8.57.1
20.80.0
0.016.011.1
7.34.8
13.90.00.0
9.88.0
Nota / Notes:
Berasaskan Pilihan Raya Umum 2008 dan Pilihan Raya Umum 2013Based on General Election 2008 and General Election 2013
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 119
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI MAJLIS TERTINGGI MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2015Supreme Council Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2015
JADUAL 8.6Table 8.6
Pertubuhan Melayu Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO)Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak (SUPP)Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)Parti Maju Sabah (SAPP)United Pasok Momogun Kadazan Organization (UPKO)Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS)Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)Democratic Action Party (DAP)Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM)Parti Demokratik Progresif Sarawak (SPDP)JumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
% Perempuan% Female
5332351937104247321127....
345
73424324343....
39
6035392141134451351530....
384
11.78.6
10.39.59.8
23.14.57.88.6
26.710.0
..
..10.2
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Sumber: Laman Sesawang Parti Politik BerkaitanSource: Website of Respective Political Parties
120 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
POLITIK . POLITICS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Rwanda
Bolivia
Cuba
Seychelles
Sweden
Senegal
Mexico
South Africa
Equador
Finland
10 NEGARA TERATAS YANG MENCAPAI SEKURANG-KURANGNYA 30% PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN, 2015Top 10 Countries with At Least 30% Women Participation in Parliament, 2015
CARTA 8.4Chart 8.4
Negara / Country
Peratus / Per cent
Sumber / Source: Inter Parliamentary Union - www.ipu.org
41.5
41.6
41.9
42.4
42.7
43.6
43.8
48.9
53.1
63.8
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 121
POLITIK . POLITICS
PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN, 2015Women Participation in Parliament in ASEAN Countries, 2015
CARTA 8.5Chart 8.5
Negara / Country
Peratus / Per cent
Nota / Notes:
Data tidak diperolehi bagi Brunei DarussalamData is not available for Brunei Darussalam
Sumber / Source: Inter Parliamentary Union - (www.ipu.org)
05 10 15 20 25 30
Philippines
Singapore
Lao PDR
Vietnam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Thailand 6.1
6.2
10.4
17.1
20.3
24.3
25.0
25.3
27.2
122 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
POLITIK . POLITICS
PERATUS AHLI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2015Percentage of Parliamentary Members for Selected Countries by Sex, 2015
CARTA 8.6Chart 8.6
Negara / Country
Peratus / Per cent Perempuan / female
Lelaki / maleSumber / Source: Inter Parliamentary Union (www.ipu.org)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Malaysia
Japan
Ireland
Republic of Korea
USA
France
Italy
United Kingdom
Singapore
Australia
Germany
New Zealand
Spain
Denmark
Sweden 43.6
37.4
41.1
31.4
36.5
26.7
25.3
29.4
31.0
26.2
19.4
16.3
16.3
9.5
10.4
56.4
62.6
58.9
68.6
63.5
73.3
74.7
70.6
69.0
73.8
80.6
83.7
83.7
90.5
89.6
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 123
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI MAJLIS MESYUARAT KERAJAAN NEGERI (MMKN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2015Members of Executive Committees in State (Exco) by state and sex, 2015
JADUAL 8.7Table 8.7
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaNegeri SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabah*Sarawak*SelangorTerengganuJumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
NegeriState
% Perempuan% Female
10101012999
1113118
1213
137
1212112121120
17
111211141010111215129
1413
154
9.116.79.1
14.310.010.018.28.3
13.38.3
11.114.30.0
11.0
Nota / Notes:
* Di Sabah dan Sarawak, dikenali sebagai Menteri * In Sabah and Sarawak, known as Ministers
Sumber: Kerajaan Negeri bagi setiap negeriSource: States Government of each states
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMISOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 127
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH, JULAI 2015 (ANGGARAN)Socio Economic Indicators of Selected Countries, July 2015 (Estimates)
JADUAL 9.1Table 9.1
Penduduk / PopulationPerempuan / Female% Perempuan / % Female
Nisbah JantinaSex Ratio at birthKadar Pertambahan Penduduk TahunanAnnual Population Growth RateJangka Hayat Ketika LahirLife Expectancy at Birth
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kelahiran KasarCrude Birth RateKadar Kematian KasarCrude Death RateKadar Kematian BayiInfant Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kesuburan JumlahTotal Fertility RateKadar Celik HurufLiteracy (age 15 and above)
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
MyanmarViet NamBruneiDarussalam
SingaporePhilippinesThailandIndonesiaMalaysiaUnitUnit
NegaraCountry
94,348.8 47,139.2
50.0 111
1.0
73.2
70.775.916.0
5.9
18.4
18.818.01.8
94.5
96.392.8
429.6 216.9 50.5 105
1.6
77.0
74.679.417.3
3.5
10.2
12.18.11.8
96.0
97.594.5
5,674.5 2,894.8
51.0 96
1.9
84.7
82.187.58.3
3.4
2.5
2.72.30.8
96.8
98.695.0
100,998.4 50,288.7
49.8 101
1.6
69.0
65.572.624.3
6.1
22.3
25.319.33.1
96.3
95.896.8
67,976.4 34,582.3
50.9 97
0.3
74.4
71.277.811.2
7.8
9.6
10.68.61.5
96.7
96.696.7
255,993.7 127,930.0
50.0 100
0.9
72.5
69.975.216.7
6.4
24.3
28.519.92.2
93.9
96.391.5
30,513.815,040.2
49.3 103
1.4
74.8
72.077.719.7
5.0
13.3
15.311.12.6
94.6
96.293.2
(‘ 000 )(‘ 000 )%(setiap 100 perempuan)(every 100 females)%
tahun / years
tahun / yearstahun / yearssetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000kelahiran hidup / live births
kelahiran setiap perempuanbirth per woman%
%%
56,320.228,330.9
50.3 106
1.0
66.3
63.968.818.4
8.0
43.6
49.836.92.2
93.1
95.291.2
Sumber: CIA World Factbook Source: CIA World Factbook
128 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH, JULAI 2015 (ANGGARAN) (SAMBUNGAN)Socio Economic Indicators of Selected Countries, Julai 2015 (estimates) (Continued)
JADUAL 9.1Table 9.1
Penduduk / PopulationPerempuan / Female% Perempuan / % Female
Nisbah JantinaSex RatioKadar Pertambahan Penduduk (Tahunan)Annual Population Growth RateJangka Hayat Ketika LahirLife Expectancy at Birth
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kelahiran KasarCrude Birth RateKadar Kematian KasarCrude Death RateKadar Kematian BayiInfant Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kesuburan JumlahTotal Fertility RateKadar Celik HurufLiteracy (age 15 and above)
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
AustraliaSwedenUSAUnited Kingdom
Republic of Korea
JapanLao PDRCambodiaUnitUnit
9,801.6 4,905.6
50.0106
0.8
82.0
80.184.012.0
9.4
2.6
2.92.31.9
99.0
99.099.0
321,368.9 163,023.8
50.7 90
0.8
79.7
77.382.012.5
8.2
5.9
6.45.41.9
99.0
99.099.0
64,088.2 32,214.3
50.3 99
0.5
80.5
78.482.812.2
9.4
4.4
4.84.01.9
99.0
99.099.0
49,115.2 21,302.5
43.4 107
0.1
80.0
77.083.38.2
6.8
3.9
4.13.71.3
97.9
99.296.6
126,919.7 65,337.0
51.5 106
-0.2
84.7
81.488.37.9
9.5
2.1
2.31.81.4
99.0
99.099.0
6,911.5 3,481.8
50.4 104
1.6
63.9
61.966.024.3
7.6
53.0
58.547.22.8
79.9
87.172.8
15,708.8 8,088.5
51.5 105
1.6
64.1
61.766.723.8
7.7
50.0
56.743.12.6
77.2
84.570.5
(‘ 000 )(‘ 000 )%(setiap 100 perempuan)(every 100 females)%
tahun / years
tahun / yearstahun / yearssetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000kelahiran hidup / live births
kelahiran setiap perempuanbirth per woman%
%%
22,751.0 11,343.8
49.9 106
1.1
82.2
79.784.712.2
7.1
4.4
4.74.01.8
99.0
99.099.0
*Sehingga Disember 2014
Sumber: CIA World Factbook Source: CIA World Factbook
NegaraCountry
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 129
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
INDEKS JURANG GENDER MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2014Malaysia’s Gender Gap Index, 1980 - 2014
CARTA 9.1Chart 9.1
Indeks / Index
Tahun / Year
Nota: Nilai 0 menunjukkan kesaksamaan gender sementara nilai 1 tiada kesaksamaan gender Notes: Value 0 indicates gender equality while value 1 indicates gender inequality
Sumber: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM)Source: Ministry of Women, Community and Family Development (MWFCD)
0.3401
0.27480.2606
0.2467 0.2459 0.24970.2354
0.2030 0.2017
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
201420132012201120102009200019901980
130 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
INDEKS JURANG GENDER MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2014Malaysia’s Gender Gap Index, 1980 - 2014
JADUAL 9.2Table 9.2
Indeks Jurang Gender Malaysia Malaysia’s Gender Gap IndexKesihatan / Health
Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir Life Expectancy at birthKadar Mortaliti Bawah 5 tahun Under-5 Mortality Rate
Pendidikan / Education Kadar Celik Huruf Dewasa Adult Literacy RateGabungan Nisbah Enrolmen (Sekolah Rendah, Menengah dan Universiti/Kolej) Combined gross enrolment ratio (primary, secondary & tertiary)
Aktiviti Ekonomi / Economic Activity Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh (KPTB) Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)Kadar guna tenaga dalam sektor bukan pertanian Proportion in non-agricultural employment
Pemerkasaan Wanita / Empowerment of women Perwakilan dalam politik Political Representation% Pengurus, Professional, Juruteknik & Professional Bersekutu % of managers, professionals, technicians & associate professionals
2013 2014 2010200019901980Indeks/Sub-Indeks/KomponenIndexs/Sub-Indexs/Component
0.2030
0.12320.0678
0.1786
0.05780.0416
0.0740
0.21730.3507
0.0839
0.41380.7533
0.0743
0.2017
0.12330.0648
0.1818
0.05670.0363
0.0771
0.20560.3333
0.0778
0.42130.7681
0.0746
0.2459
0.12210.0683
0.1759
0.03990.0526
0.0271
0.24410.3990
0.0892
0.57750.7533
0.4017
0.2606
0.11170.0671
0.1563
0.04560.0766
0.0147
0.25730.4313
0.0834
0.62760.7309
0.5243
0.2748
0.11870.0650
0.1723
0.06430.1274
0.0013
0.22760.4398
0.0154
0.68870.8763
0.5012
0.3401
0.11900.0677
0.1703
0.14080.2124
0.0692
0.31820.4874
0.1491
0.78220.9238
0.6406
Nota / Notes:
Nilai 0 menunjukkan kesaksamaan gender sementara nilai 1 tiada kesaksamaan genderValue 0 indicates gender equality while value 1 indicates gender inequality
Sumber: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM)Source : Ministry of Women, Community and Family Development (MWFCD)
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 131
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
INDEKS KETAKSAMAAN GENDER (UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME), 2015Gender Inequality Index (United Nations Development Programme), 2015
JADUAL 9.3Table 9.3
CambodiaIndonesiaJapanKorea, Democratic People’s RepublicLao People’s Democratic RepublicMalaysiaMyanmarPhilippinesSingaporeThailandVietnam
1041102623
428589137660
0.4770.4940.1330.125
0.2090.4130.4200.0880.3800.308
170190
623
29200120
62649
44.348.35.42.2
65.05.7
12.146.86.0
41.029.0
19.017.111.616.325
14.24.7
27.125.36.1
24.3
9.939.987.077.022.965.122.965.974.135.759.4
78.851.448.850.176.344.475.251.158.864.373.0
22.949.285.889.137.071.315.363.781.040.871.2
86.584.270.472.179.175.582.379.777.280.782.2
Population with at least secondary education
(% ages 25 and older)Female
2014 2014 2013 20142010/2015 2005-2014 2005-2014Female
2013 2013Male Male
Seats in national parliament
(% female)
Adolescentfertiliry rate
(births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Maternal mortality ratio
(deaths per 100,000 live births)
Gender Inequality Index
NegaraCountry Rank Value*
Nota / Notes:
Nilai 0 menunjukkan nilai ketaksamaaan gender yang rendah sementara nilai 1 ketaksamaan gender tinggi.Value 0 indicates low gender inequality while value 1 indicates high gender inequality.
Sumber / Source: Human Development Report 2015, United Nations Development Programme
Labour forceparticipation rate
(% ages 15 and older)
132 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
INDEKS KETAKSAMAAN GENDER BAGI NEGARA-NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX,HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015 Gender Inequality Index by Human Development Index of Selected Countries, Human Development Report 2015
JADUAL 9.4
Table 9.4
20132014 2005 - 201420142010/20152013 20132014HDI rank 2005 - 2014Male
RankMale Female
ValueFemale
Labour force participation rateGender Inequality Index Population with at least somesecondary education
Share of seats inparliament
Adolescent birth rate
Maternal mortality ratio
( % ages 15 and older)( % ages 25 and older)( % held by women)
(births per 1,000 women ages
15-19)
(deaths per 1000,000 live
births)
77.272.170.475.3
75.578.380.7
84.279.7
68.777.279.8
132326...
424076
11089
0.0880.1250.133
...
0.2090.1910.380
0.4940.420
0.1990.3100.506
81.089.185.867.8
71.371.940.8
49.263.7
87.969.555.3
74.177.087.063.9
65.158.735.7
39.965.9
86.260.634.8
25.316.311.6
...
14.223.66.1
17.127.1
26.520.618.8
6.02.25.4
23.0
5.78.6
41.0
48.346.8
19.028.843.4
6276
27
293226
190120
1841
168
58.850.148.852.6
44.463.964.3
51.451.1
52.157.037.5
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT11. Singapore17. Korea (Republic of)20. Japan31. Brunei Darussalam
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT62. Malaysia90. China 93. Thailand
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT110. Indonesia115. Philippines
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX GROUPVERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENTHIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENTMEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Sumber : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report (HDR) 2015Source : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report (HDR) 2015
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 133
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
Korea, RepublicPhilippinesCambodia ThailandIndonesiaMalaysiaIndex/Country
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL BAGI ASEAN DAN NEGARA-NEGARA TERPILIH,2015 Global Gender Gap Index for ASEAN and Selected Countries, 2015
JADUAL 9.5Table 9.5
JapanSingapore Viet NamLaos PDRBrunei
RankTotalEconomic Participation &OpportunityLFPRWage EqualityFemale Labour estimated earned incomeFemale legislators, senior officials and managerFemale Professional and technical workersEducational AttainmentFemale literacy rateFemale net primary enrolment rateFemale net secondary enrolment rateFemale gross tertiary enrolmentHealth & SurvivalFemale healthy life expectancySex ratio at birth
1110.655
0.634
0.590.81
0.58
0.28
0.79
0.967
0.970.96
0.95
1.00
0.9691.05
0.93
52 0.713
0.811
0.99 0.75
0.74
-
-
0.935
0.84 0.98
0.95
0.88
0.972 1.04
0.94
88 0.684
0.780
0.71 -
1.00
0.52
0.82
0.993
0.97 1.00
1.00
1.00
0.966 1.01
0.94
7 0.790
0.799
0.65 0.80
0.69
1.00
1.00
1.000
1.00 1.00
1.00
1.00
0.980 1.06
0.94
830.687
0.731
0.92 0.63
0.83
0.32
1.00
0.941
0.96 -
-
0.90
0.950 1.06
0.90
42 0.725
0.681
0.930.78
0.71
0.22
0.54
0.891
0.84 0.97
0.92
0.61
0.980 1.06
0.94
540.711
0.814
0.79 0.82
1.00
0.51
0.88
0.945
0.96 -
0.93
-
0.967 1.04
0.93
1150.651
0.557
0.73 0.55
0.56
0.12
0.83
0.965
1.00 0.99
0.99
0.75
0.973 1.06
0.93
92 0.681
0.593
0.62 0.65
0.49
0.30
0.94
0.986
0.95 1.00
0.98
1.00
0.976 1.05
0.94
600.706
0.794
0.84 0.77
0.79
0.63
1.00
0.994
1.00 0.99
1.00
1.00
0.980 1.06
0.94
1010.670
0.611
0.77 0.65
0.61
0.10
0.87
0.988
1.00 1.00
1.00
0.90
0.979 1.06
0.94
134 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2015
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
Korea, RepublicPhilippinesCambodia ThailandIndonesiaMalaysiaIndex/Country
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL BAGI ASEAN DAN NEGARA-NEGARA TERPILIH,2014 (SAMBUNGAN) Global Gender Gap Index for ASEAN and Selected Countries, 2014 (continued)
JADUAL 9.5Table 9.5
JapanSingapore Viet NamLaos PDRBrunei
Political EmpowermentFemale with seats in parliamentFemale at ministerial levelNumber of years of a female head of state (last 50 years)
0.051
0.12
0.06
0.00
0.132
0.33
0.12
0.00
0.000
-
0.00
0.00
0.382
0.37
0.25
0.46
0.124
0.32
0.10
0.00
0.098
0.26
0.08
0.00
0.119
0.34
0.06
0.00
0.107
0.20
0.06
0.07
0.168
0.21
0.30
0.07
0.057
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.103
0.10
0.29
0.00
Nota/Notes :Score 1 indicates gender equality while score 0 indicates gender inequality
Sumber/Source : Global Gender Gap Report 2015
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 135
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI & GENDER . SOCIO ECONOMY & GENDER INDICATORS
TahunYear
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL (MALAYSIA), 2006 - 2015Global Gender Gap Index (Malaysia), 2006 - 2015
JADUAL 9.6Table 9.6
2006 (out of 115 countries)2007 (out of 128 countries)2008 (out of 130 countries)2009 (out of 134 countries)2010 (out of 134 countries)2011 (out of 135 countries)2012 (out of 135 countries)2013 (out of 136 countries)2014 (out of 142 countries)2015 (out of 145 countries)
729296
1009897
100102107111
0.0560.0560.0630.0630.0520.0520.0530.0530.0520.051
0.9700.9690.9690.9690.9740.9740.9730.9730.9690.969
0.9850.9850.9900.9890.9900.9910.9910.9910.9690.967
0.5920.5670.5550.5650.5760.5940.5990.5900.6170.634
0.6510.6440.6440.6470.6480.6530.6540.6520.6520.655
Nota/Notes:Score 1 indicates gender equality while score 0 indicates gender inequality
Sumber/Source : Global Gender Gap Report 2015
Political Empowerment
Health and Survival
Educational Attainment
Economic ParticipationOverall
ScoreRank
SIDANG REDAKSIEDITORIAL BOARD
PENASIHAT / AdvisorYBrs. Encik Azman Mohd Yusof
KETUA EDITOR / Chief EditorYBrs. Dr. Waitchalla R.R.V. Suppiah
EDITOR / EditorsYM Tunku Latifah Tunku Ahmad
Encik Wan Kamaruzaman Wan MustaphaPuan Norhaslinda YusofPuan Norazimah Zakaria
Puan Wan Hurul Ain Wan Mazlan
AHLI SIDANG REDAKSI / Editorial Board MembersPuan Zalinah Mohd Yusof
Dr. Jamaluddin AzizPuan Saszren Hazrina Saary