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Physical Physical development of development of
children. children. AnthropometryAnthropometry
Physical Physical development of development of
children. children. AnthropometryAnthropometry
Topic 5-6Topic 5-6
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Physical
DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT::
Neuropsychological
biological
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Stages:
The measurement of anthropometric data
The estimation of physical development
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Methods of anthropometryMethods of anthropometryMethods of anthropometryMethods of anthropometry
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І. Адекватне обчислення віку
• дата обстеження – дата народження
•Закруглення віку до повного місяця або року
•± 0,5 року або місяця
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Weight, body mass.• Index of physical growth;• Index of quality of nutrition;• Sign of some diseases;• Symptom of dehydratation;• Symptom of excessive
hydratation, fluid retention.
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Weight, body mass.• Index of physical growth;• Index of quality of nutrition;• Sign of some diseases;• Symptom of dehydratation;• Symptom of excessive
hydratation, fluid retention.
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Physical growth estimation
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Weight, body mass.• Index of physical growth;• Index of quality of nutrition;• Sign of some diseases;• Symptom of dehydratation;• Symptom of excessive
hydratation, fluid retention.
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Physical growth estimation
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Empirical formulas for:
• Length• Height• Body mass• Circumferences
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Infant body length
• Birth to 6 months: L = L birth + 3 * а (cm)
– 7-12 months: L = 64 + а,
– where “а” age in months
• Other method -– Before 6 mnts:66 – 2,5 х (6-а) (cm)– After 6 mnts : 66 + 1,5 х (а-6)
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Infant weight• Birth to 6 months:
W = W birth + 800 * а (g)– 3-12 months:
W = (9 + а)/2 (kg),– where “а” age in months
• Other method -– at 6 mnts: W birth * 2– at 12 mnts : W birth * 3
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- Bounds - 7-10% - Rough estimate of
body dimensions- For prompt use
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Methods of Methods of anthropometric stadards:anthropometric stadards:
-Accuracy-Reliability-Objectivity
Types of anthropometric stadards:
-Parametric (sigmal, regression)-Nonparametric (percentile)
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± 1 σ
± 2 σ
± 3 σ
MeanMean
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1 %
50 %
100 %
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Centum = 100All anthropometric data of special children group (separated by age and gender) are divided for 100 intervals.
2 types – • percentile tables• percentile charts
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Ïåðöåíòèëüí³ êîðèäîðè ìàñè ò³ëà ä³â÷àòîê (êã) (çãëàäæåí³)95%90%75%50%25%10%5%Â³ê‚ ðîêè
33.1731.1727.0024.3321.0018.3317.25736.1333.3329.0025.7922.7520.4219.33839.0035.8331.0427.5824.4722.0020.83943.3039.5034.5430.3327.2224.5023.421048.0544.1738.5034.0030.1827.0025.921153.0249.0043.2938.3333.9730.1729.051258.1354.1748.0442.8337.8834.0032.551362.2258.3352.1747.1742.1737.8336.101465.3361.5055.5050.3345.5841.8339.551567.0063.5057.5052.8348.3344.5042.051667.6764.3358.5053.8349.5846.1743.5017
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8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30 Ìà
ñà ò
³ëà, êã
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ³ê, ðîêè
Íîìîãðàìà ìàñè ò³ëà ä³â÷àòîê 1-7 p.
50%
95%
5%
90%
10%
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45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Äîâ
æèíà
ò³ë
à,
ñì
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ³ê, ì³ñÿö³
50%
95%
5%
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Anthropometric
indexes
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Height (in cm) – body mass (in kg)
=100
Index Brauquas
Body mass index - BMI
•BMІ = W / H2 (kg/m2).
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Body mass deficiency
Body mass excess
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Hypotrophy, Hypotrophy, leannessleanness
•I degree < 11 – 20 %•II degree < 21 – 30 % •III degree < 30 %
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ObesityІ degree: > 10-29%ІІ degree : > 30-49%ІІІ degree : > 50-100%IV degree : > 100%