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PRIMA CENTRALA DIN ROMANIA COGENERARE INALTA EFICIENTA
TEHNOLOGIE ORC
COMBUSTIBIL : DESEURI DE LEMN
SC SORTILEMN SA – Gherla, Jud. Cluj
Dragostin Catalin – Director
SC ENERGY SERV SRL
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PREZENTARE PARTENERI
• ENERGY-SERV
• Firma privata ESCO specializata in
servicii energetice, fondata in 1996;
• Membru COGEN-EUROPE (Bruxelles) din 1998;
• SORTILEMN • Firma privata;
• Producator de mobilier, localizat in orasul Gherla;
• Pozitie solida pe piata romaneasca si internationala;
• Planuri de extindere a afacerilor;
• Consumator semnificativ de energie electrica si termica, cu un profil relativ constant.
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STRUCTURA PROIECTULUI - Parteneriat cu Energy-Serv pentru proiectarea, finantarea,
implementarea si operarea unei centrale de cogenerare pe biomasa
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• Technology (?)
• Feasibility
• General Design
• Planning
Project Preparation
• EU Funds
• Commercial Loan
• Equity
Finance Structuring • Equipment spec.
• Procur. & Contr.
• Constr.&Commiss
• Performance G.
Implementation
• Joint O&M
•Op.optimisation
Operation for 10 years
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Veniturile Energy-Serv : bazate pe performanta
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• Technology (?)
• Feasibility
• General Design
• Planning
Project Preparation
• EU Funds
• Commercial Loan
• Equity
Finance Structuring • Equipment spec.
• Procur. & Contr.
• Constr.&Commiss
• Performance G.
Implementation
• Joint O&M
•Op.optimisation
Operation for 10 years
Success Fee Payment based on
production
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COST INVESTITIE: ~5,6 mill.EUR
Equity
~2 mill. RON
EU Fund
~9,8 mil.RON
Commercial Loan FREE
~2,8 mill. EUR 5
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DATE TEHNICE
• Putere electrica: 1.234 Kwe, destinata in special consumului
propriu tehnologic, o mica parte fiind “exportata” in retea
• Putere termica: 5.435 KWt apa calda (75/95 C)
• 1.200 KWt apa supraincalzita (150 C)
ambele destinate exclusiv consumului propriu tehnologic
• Consum biomasa: ~21.000 tone / an, rezultata exclusiv
din propriul proces tehnologic
• Durata anuala de functionare: ~8.200 h/an
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1,24 MWe
6,7 MWt
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Premiu Special
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Premiu de “Impact Macro”
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CE POT FACE ESCO ?
• Pot asista Municipalitatile la “planificare energetica”;
• Pot finanta si implementa componente din “planurile energetice locale”: • Reabilitari energetice ale cladirilor;
• Iluminat public;
• Productie & T & D de caldura/electricitate;
• Planuri energetice integrate cladiri rezidentiale cu folosirea regenerabilelor
ESCO sunt “aliati naturali” atit ai Beneficiarilor cit si ai Finantatorilor ! (Banci, Fonduri de Investitii, Fonduri UE)
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DE CE ESCO NU POT FACE ? • Tratamentul EPC de catre EUROSTAT , CE si Autoritati
• Investitiile in cladiri, sisteme publice, etc;
• Subventiile prezente (la combustibil sau la energie consumata)
• Procurementul EPC • Legislatie specifica, de multe ori contradictorie
• Perceptia bancilor / finantatorilor asupra ESCO • Conceptul EPC si ESCo nu sunt intelese
• Nu exista cod CAEN specific; tratamentul fiscal al activitatii
de “economii de energie”
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EXEMPLU TIPIC DE “BARIERA” (Legislatie UE defectuoasa !)
•
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Cost Gcal
Pret la Consumator
Cost Productie
Cost T&D
Subventie Locala
Subventie Locala
Daca ESCO GARANTEAZA prin EPC eliminarea sau reducerea ,
NU POATE OBTINE CONTRA-GARANTIE echivalenta !?
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DATE STATISTICE INS CONSUM LEMN DE FOC (Preponderent Biomasa Forestiera)
•
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INCALZIRE
3,5 mil.locuinte
~9,5 mil.tone “ilegal”
~10 mil.tone “legal”
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CUM SCADEM “TAIERILE ILEGALE” ? • O SOLUTIE: EFICIENTA ENERGETICA, Cogen / DH distribuit
• CONCLUZIE: Deseurile “legale” devin excedentare
• OBSERVATIE: “…Ministerul Mediului nu a spus niciodata ca lemnul este o resursa regenerabila, iar utilizarea acestei resurse regenerabile este esentiala in lupta impotriva schimbarilor climatice…” (Fordaq, Oct.2016)
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Sobe 25% Randament
Consuma
19,5 mil.t lemne
Incalzesc 3,5 mil.locuinte
“Sobe” 75% Randament
Consuma
6,5 mil.t lemne
Incalzesc 3,5 mil.locuinte
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INTERPRETAREA ENERGETICA A DATELOR INS DPDV “STRATEGIC”
• 19,5 mil.tone/an biomasa = ~66,3 mil.MWh/an
• La o durata minim economica de 5000 h/an functionare, potentialul energetic de micro/medie-cogenerare distribuita pentru incalzire ar fi :
• ~13.000 MW, din care :
• ~10,000 MWh putere termica utila transformabila in caldura si electricitate astfel:
• ~2500 MWe
• ~7500 MWt
• Consideram numai ~30% potential tehnic si economic realizabil
• ~800 MWe (1 grup nuclear de la CNE Cernavoda !);
• ~2300 MWt, capacitate de incalzire a majoritatii oraselor mari/medii din Romania
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MULTUMESC PENTRU ATENTIE !
• Energy Serv SRL, Bucuresti
• Tel: 021-311-8345
• Fax: 021-319-3214
• Email: [email protected]
• Mobile: 0744-569-150
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