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RANGOLI ART
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HISTORY OF
RANGOLI
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Rangoli, also known as kolamor muggu is
a folk artfrom India. It is usually made
during Diwali, Onam, Pongaland other Indianfestivals. Typically consisting of bright colors,
rangoli is a decorative design made in living
rooms and courtyard floors during Hindufestivals . They are meant to be sacred
welcoming areas for the Hindu deities. The
ancient symbols have been passed down
through the ages, from each generation to the
next, keeping both the art form and the
tradition alive.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolam -
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The patterns are typically created with
materials including colored rice, dry flour,
(colored) sand or even flower petals.Similar practices are followed in different
Indian states: in Tamil Nadu, there
is Kolamin Tamil Nadu; Mandanain
Rajasthan; Chowkpurnain Northern
India; Alpanain West
Bengal; Aripanain Bihar; Chowk pujan
in Uttar Pradesh; Muggu in Andhra
Pradeshand others.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chowkpurna&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aripanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aripanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chowkpurna&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolam -
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The purpose of rangoli is decoration, and
it is thought to bring good luck. Design
depictions may also vary as they reflect
traditions, folklore and practices that are
unique to each area. It is traditionally
done by women. Generally, this practice
is showcased during occasions such as
festivals, auspicious observances,marriage celebrations and other similar
milestones and gatherings.
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Rangoli designs can be simple geometric
shapes, deity impressions, or flower and petal
shapes (appropriate for the givencelebrations), but they can also be very
elaborate designs crafted by numerous
people. The base material is usually dry or wetgranulated rice or dry flour, to
which sindoor(vermilion), haldi(turmeric) and
other natural colors can be added. Chemical
colors are a modern variation. Other materials
include colored sand and even flowers and
petals, as in the case of flower rangolis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindoorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmerichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmerichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindoor -
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Different names of Rangoli:
In every region of India, Rangoli is known by
different names :Kerala : Puvidal - "Puv" means flower and"idal" means arrangement, i.e. Rangoli byflowers.
Bengal : In Bengal Rangoli is drawn by ricepaste and known its known as Alpana Orissa :
Rangoli is known as 'Ossa' Almora - Garhawal :
Rangoli is known as 'Alpana' Tamil Nadu :
Rangoli is known as 'Kolam' Andhra Pradesh :
Rangoli is known as 'Muggu' Karnataka :
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Rangoli is known as 'Rangoli' Maharashtra :
Rangoli is known as 'Rangvalli' Gujarat :
Rangoli is known as 'Sathiya' Rajasthan :
Rangoli is known as 'Mandana' Madhya
Pradesh :
Rangoli is known as 'ChowkPurna' ( Traditional
designs fitted in square with leaves and
flowers ) Uttar Pradesh :
Rangoli is known as 'Sona Rakhana' Bihar:
Rangoli is known as 'Aripana'
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Rangoli is one of the most
beautiful and most pleasingart forms of India.
It is comprise of two words:rang meaning color and
aavalli meaning coloredcreepers or row of colors.
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Rangoli, the art of making designs or
patterns on the walls or the floor of
the house, uses finely ground white
powder along with different colors.Numerous house holds in the Indian
subcontinent make use of RANGOLI
designs for decorating the courtyardof their houses.
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The traditional form of RANGOLI made
use of designs and motifs based on
nature, such as mangoes, creepers,flowers, swans, peacocks, etc. Even the
colors in the traditional art form were
extracted from natural dyes, like barks of
trees, leaves, indigo plant, etc. These
days, synthetic dyes have more or less
replaced the natural dyes of the earlier
times.
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The materials used in the RANGOLI
patterns of today give either a veryflat appearance or a 3-D effect.
RANGOLI designs include geometric
patterns, and swastika, lotus, trident,
fish, conch, creepers, leaves, trees,
flowers, animals, etc.