服務業統計摘要
Statistical Digest of the Services Sector
2018 年版
2018 Edition
香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
服務業統計摘要 Statistical Digest
of the Services Sector
2018年版 2018 Edition
有關本刊物的查詢請聯絡 政府統計處 物流及生產者價格統計組
地址香港九龍協調道3號工業貿易大樓11樓 電話(852) 3903 7255 圖文傳真(852) 2123 1048
電郵servicescenstatdgovhk
Enquiries about this publication can be directed to Logistics and Producer Prices Statistics Section
Census and Statistics Department Address 11F Trade and Industry Tower 3 Concorde Road
Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 3903 7255 Fax (852) 2123 1048
E-mail servicescenstatdgovhk
政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department wwwcenstatdgovhk
2018年5月出版 Published in May 2018
本刊物只備有下載版
This publication is available in download version only
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
目錄 CONTENTS 頁數 Page
主要服務行業界別簡要 Snapshot of major service industries
domains iv
引言 Introduction viii
統計表一覽 List of Tables xii
統計圖一覽 List of Charts xvii
概論 Overview xx
服務行業 Service Industries 1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 1
2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 15
3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
39
4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services 89
5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 101
6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 135
7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 153
8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
177
9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 187
10 零售業 Retail Trade 203
11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 219
12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 245
服務界別 Service Domains 13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology
Services 261
14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 279
附錄 Appendices 刊載於 2015 年 1 月至 2018 年 3月《香港統計月刊》有關服務業的專題文章目錄
List of Feature Articles relating to Services Sector published in Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics during January 2015 to March 2018
A1
獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department
A3
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 iv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要服務行業界別 簡要
Snapshot of major service industries domains
航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
30
超過 125 間航空公司連接全球
超過 220 個航點 Connecting to over 220
destinations worldwide by over 125 airlines
2017 年機場總客運量 達 7 250 萬人次
Airportrsquos total passenger throughput in 2017 reached
725 million
2017 年機場貨運量 達 490 萬公噸
In 2017 airportrsquos freight cargoes reached 49 million tonnes
銀行服務業 Banking Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
112
全球 100 間最大銀行中 75 間均
在香港設行
75 of 100 largest banks in the world had a presence in
Hong Kong
2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至 4314 億美元
At the end of 2017 Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve
assets cumulated to US$4314 billion
2017 年年底香港的人民幣存款總額達 5591 億元人民幣
At the end of 2017 RMB deposits in Hong Kong reached
RMB 5591 billion
金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
26
在 2017 年香港股票市場的總
市值全球排名第 7 位
In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos market capitalisation ranked the 7th largest stock exchange in the
world
在 2017 年證券市場平均每日
成交額達 882 億元
In 2017 average daily turnover in the securities market reached
$882 billion
在 2017 年年底受認可基金公
司管理的認可基金淨值達 16613 億美元
At the end of 2017 authorised funds of net worth
US$16613 billion were under the management of authorised
fund houses
餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
22
在 2017 年食肆總收益為
1127 億元 In 2017 total receipts of the
restaurants sector was $1127 billion
在 2017 年約 16 700 間機構
從事餐飲服務業 In 2017 there were about
16 700 establishments in the food and beverage
services
在 2017 年餐飲服務業
就業人數約為 243 200 人 In 2017 about 243 200 persons were engaged in the food and
beverage services
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 v Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
185
在 2017 年香港在世界商品貿
易中排名第 7 位
In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading
entity in merchandise trade
在 2017 年香港的服務輸出總額達 8114 億元約為 GDP 比
例的 305 In 2017 Hong Kong exported
$8114 billion worth of services bearing a ratio of 305 to
GDP
在 2017 年進出口貿易及批發業就業人數約為 539 900 人
In 2017 there were about 539 900 persons engaged in importexport and wholesale
trades
保險服務業 Insurance Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
37
2017 年年底香港獲授權
保險人的數目
At the end of 2017 the number of authorised insurers in
Hong Kong
159
在 2016 年保費收入為 4517 億元較 2015 年
上升 207 In 2016 premium income
amounted to $4517 billion increased by 207 over 2015
在 2017 年保險業的就業人數
約有 65 400 人
In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance
industry was about 65 400
陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值
Contribution to GDP in 2016
20
在 2017 年陸路運輸工具每日
載客約 1 260 萬人次
In 2017 land transportation served around 126 million passenger journeys per day
在 2017 年每日約有 607 300人次經各個陸路出入境管制站
過境 In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various
land boundary control points per day
在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個
陸路邊境通道的車輛約 43 900 架次
In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an
average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day
專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值
Contribution to GDP in 2016
38
從 2007 至 2017 年間會計師
的數目上升了 560至 41 843
During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified public
accountants increased by 560 to 41 843
從 2007 至 2017 年間律師的數目上升了 591至 10 889
During 2007 to 2017 the number of certified lawyers increased by
591 to 10 889
從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊建築師的數目上升了 591至
3 459 During 2007 to 2017 the
number of registered architects increased by 591 to 3 459
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
地產服務業 Real Estate Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
51
2017 年內約有 17 800 個新的
私人住宅單位落成 較 2016 年上升 219 About 17 800 new private
domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219
over 2016
在 2017 年在剛性需求帶動
下整體樓價錄得 15的顯著按年升幅 Driven by strong demand
overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 in 2017 over
2016
在 2017 年約有 128 500 人
從事地產服務業
In 2017 about 128 500 persons were engaged in real estate
services
零售業 Retail Trade
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
33
2017 年的零售業銷貨價值達4461 億元較 2016 年上升
22 In 2017 retail sales value amounted to 4461 billion
increased by 22 over 2016
在 2017 年約 63 300 間機構單
位從事零售業務
In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the retail trade
在 2017 年約有 317 500 人
從事零售業
In 2017 about 317 500 persons were engaged in the retail trade
電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
17
截至 2017 年年底香港共有約 49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點
As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi
access points in Hong Kong
截至 2017 年年底寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數目為 260萬個
As at the end of 2017 there were 26 million registered broadband
Internet access customer accounts
截至 2017 年年底每百名人口
中便有 248 個流動電話 服務用戶
As at the end of 2017 the number of mobile subscriber
units per 100 population reached 248
水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
07
在 2017 年抵港和離港遠洋船
舶和內河船舶共達 372 610 航次
In 2017 a total of 372 610
sea-going vessels and river-trade vessels arrived in and departed
from Hong Kong
在 2017 年香港整體貨櫃吞吐
量達 2 080 萬個 標準貨櫃單位是全球 最繁忙的貨櫃港之一
In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos container throughput reached 208 million
TEUs making it one of the worldrsquos busiest container port
在 2017 年經水路抵港和離港
客運量達 2 680 萬人次
In 2017 there were 268 million cross boundary water-borne
passenger trips
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 vii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
11
香港在 2017年資訊及通訊科技
發展指數中全球排名第 6 名
Hong Kong ranked 6th in the world in the 2017 ICT Development Index
在 10 歲以上人士當中智能手
機的滲透率在 2017 年上升至
886
The smartphone penetration rate among those persons aged 10
and over rose to 886 in 2017
家中有個人電腦接駁互聯網的
住戶百分比由 2007年的 701上升至 2017 年的 802
The percentage of all households with their personal computers at home connected to the Internet
increased from 701 in 2007 to 802 in 2017
旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services
佔 2016 年本地生產總值 Contribution to GDP in 2016
47
在 2017 年訪港旅客共
5 850 萬人次 為本地人口 79 倍
In 2017 the number of incoming visitors was 585 million
about 79 times of the size of Hong Kongrsquos total population
在 2017 年來自內地的旅客達
4 440 萬人次 佔訪港旅客總人次 760
In 2017 visitor arrivals from the Mainland reached 444 million
accounting for 760 of the total visitor arrivals
在 2017 年酒店及賓館合共提
供 91 200 個房間 房間入住率約為 88
In 2017 hotels and guesthouses provided 91 200 guest rooms in
total The room occupancy rate was about 88
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 viii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
引言 Introduction
《服務業統計摘要》由政府統計處按年出
版就香港的主要服務行業界別提供最
新的統計資料方便各界查閱
The Statistical Digest of the Services Sector is published by the Census and Statistics Department annually It is designed to provide a handy source of up-to-date statistical information on the major service industriesdomains of Hong Kong
《統計摘要》旨在提供 2007年至 2017年的
統 計 資 料 大 致 上 以 最 近 5年 和 先 前 第 11 年 的 數 字 顯 示 以 助 讀 者 比 較 過 去 10年的發展在適當情況下亦提供 2016年 第 3 季 至 2017 年 第 4 季 的 按 季 統 計 數
字以顯示香港服務業最近的短期經濟表
現14個主要服務行業界別以個別章節
闡述資料分門別類就每個服務行業
界別提供各類相關的統計數字並輔以
圖表以便參考對照及理解
The Statistical Digest aims to provide statistical information for the period from 2007 to 2017 in the form of most recent five years and the last eleventh year to facilitate comparison over the past decade Where appropriate quarterly statistics from the third quarter of 2016 to the fourth quarter of 2017 are also provided to show the latest short-term economic performance of the services sector of Hong Kong The information in respect of each of the 14 leading service industriesdomains is organised in such a way that different types of statistics pertaining to a specific service industrydomain are collated in a dedicated section supported by graphical presentations for easy reference and interpretation
本刊物所載的統計資料主要來自政府統
計處和其他政府部門在適當情況下亦引
用了其他機構發表的統計數字
The principal sources of the statistical information presented in this publication are official statistics compiled by the Census and Statistics Department and other government departments Statistics produced by other organisations are also referred to as appropriate
每章節均附有「概念及方法」部分詳述
統計資料的範圍和性質以及本刊物內所
用的用語及定義
Description of the scope and nature of the statistical information as well as terms and definitions used in this publication are provided in the ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo part in each section
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 ix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
使用個別統計表的數字時讀者須注意相
應的註釋以了解在這 10年間有關定義
涵蓋範圍計算方法及點算規則方面的轉
變以及資料的局限性任何上述的轉變
均可能令整段期間內的數列不能作全面
的比較
When using figures in each table readers should pay attention to the corresponding footnotes which describe as far as possible changes in the definitions coverage methods of calculation and counting rules over the decade as well as limitations of data Any such changes may render the data series not fully comparable over the entire period
除另有註明外在每章節結尾所列的「其
他有關刊物」是指由政府統計處編製的刊
物
Unless otherwise specified the publications listed in ldquoFurther referencesrdquo at the end of each section are produced by the Census and Statistics Department
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 x Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
服務業的分類 Classification of the Services Sector
整體而言服務業是根據機構單位的經濟
活動歸類於「香港標準行業分類 20版」
的行業主類 G至 U內的所有機構單位這
些行業主類臚列如下
The services sector in collective terms refers to all establishments classified according to their economic activities to Industry Sections G to U of Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification (HSIC) Version 20 as listed below
「香港標準
行業分類 20版」 行業主類
說明
HSIC
Version 20 Industry Section
Description
G 進出口貿易批發及零售業 G Importexport wholesale and retail trades
H 運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服
務 H Transportation storage postal and
courier services
I 住宿及膳食服務活動 I Accommodation and food service activities
J 資訊及通訊 J Information and communications
K 金融及保險活動 K Financing and insurance activities
L 地產活動 L Real estate activities
M 專業科學及技術活動 M Professional scientific and technical activities
N 行政及支援服務活動 N Administrative and support service activities
O P Q R S T 及 U
公共行政社區社會及個
人服務業 O P Q R
S T and U Public administration community social and personal services
代號 Symbols
本《統計摘要》內各代號的含意如下
- 不適用
修訂數字
NA 沒有數字
The following symbols are used throughout the Statistical Digest
- not applicable
revised figures
NA not available
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
計量單位 Units of Measurement
1 立方米 = 219969 英加侖 1 cubic metre (cum) = 219969 imperial gallons 1 公頃 = 10 000000 平方米 1 hectare = 10 000000 square metres 1 公斤 =
= 2205 1653
磅 斤
1 kilogram (kg) = =
2205 1653
pounds catties
每小時 1 公里 = 0540 浬 1 kilometrehour (kmh) = 0540 knot 1 平方米 = 10764 平方呎 1 square metre (sqm) = 10764 square feet 1 公噸 =
= 2 204623
0984 磅 噸
1 tonne (t)
= =
2 204623 0984
pounds ton
每秒兆比特 = 每秒 1 x 10 6 比特 1 megabit per second (Mbps)
= 1 x 10 6 bits per second
1 兆兆比特 = 1 x 10 12 比特 1 terabit = 1 x 10 12 bits
貨幣數字 Monetary Figures
本刊內所有引述的貨幣數字除特別註明
外均以港元為單位港元是香港特別行
政區的法定貨幣
All monetary figures quoted are in Hong Kong dollars unless otherwise specified Hong Kong dollar is the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
匯率 Exchange Rate
自 1983年 10月 17日起政府透過一項有關
發行紙幣的措施將港元與美元聯繫由
發鈔銀行以 78 港元兌 1 美元的固定
匯率發行紙幣自此港元兌美元的匯率
在外匯市場僅有窄幅變動
As from 17 October 1983 the Hong Kong dollar has been linked to the US dollar through an arrangement in the note issuing mechanism permitting note issuing banks to issue Hong Kong dollar notes at a fixed rate of HK$780=US$100 Since then the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar in the foreign exchange market has moved only within a narrow range
數字的進位 Rounding of Figures
由於進位原因統計表內個別項目的數字
加起來可能與總數略有出入 There may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of
individual items and the total as shown in the tables owing to rounding
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表一覽 List of Tables 頁數 Page
1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人
數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services
8
12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字 Statistics on capacity of air transport services 9 13 航機升降次數 Aircraft movements 9 14 民航機的客運量 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft 10 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air 10 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of air transport equipment 11 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services 12
2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative offices 25 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數
業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services
26
23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply 27 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈
利能力 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised
institutions 28
25 認可機構的資產素質 Asset quality of authorised institutions 29 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised
institutions 30
27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions
31
28 客戶存款 Deposits from customers 32 29 貸款及墊款 Loans and advances 33 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場 Hong Kong interbank market 34 211 外匯市場 Foreign exchange market 35 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services 36
3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services
53
32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets
54
33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets
56
34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率
Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
59
35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market
60
36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market
61
37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market
62
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page
38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量
Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market
63
39 滬港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect 66 310 深港通的成交金額 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect 67 311 金銀業貿易場的 99 金買賣報價及平均每
日成交金額 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold
in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 68
312 港元債務工具市場 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market 68 313 未償還港元債務工具總額 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments 69 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 70 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes 71 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數
字 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and
asset management services 72
4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services
41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值
Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services
94
42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant 95 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force
by type 96
45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services
97
5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人
數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade
114
52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade
115
53 商品貿易指數 Merchandise trade index numbers 116 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise
traders 117
55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值 Imports by commodity section 117 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值 Total exports by commodity section 118 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數
字 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countries
territories 119
58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland 120 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by service component 121 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入 Exports and imports of services by selected
countriesterritories 122
511 離岸貨品貿易 Offshore trade in goods 123 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出
口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益
Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms
124
513 食品批發 Wholesale of food items 126 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade 127
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xiv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page
515 批發業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade 131 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 132
6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數
業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services
144
62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目
Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries
145
63 長期保險業務 Long term insurance business 146 64 一般保險業務 General insurance business 148 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme
arrangement 149
66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation
150
67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services 151
7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人
數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services
163
72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys 164 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land 165 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 166 75 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 167 76 進出香港的火車 Inward and outward movements of trains 168 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字 Vehicle licence and road statistics 169 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of land transport equipment 170 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services 171
8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services
183
82 法律服務 Legal services 184 83 會計服務 Accounting services 184 84 建築及工程服務 Architectural and engineering services 185 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計
數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific
and technical services 185
9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services
91 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services
194
92 政府土地拍賣及批租 Disposals of government land 195 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量 Completions of domestic units by type of premises 195 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type 196 95 住宅單位總存量 Stock of domestic units 197 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量 Stock of private non-domestic premises 198
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xv Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page
97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry
198
98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值
Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry
199
99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services 200
10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售
業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of
total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade
208
102 零售業銷貨價值指數 Value index of retail sales 209 103 零售業銷貨數量指數 Volume index of retail sales 211 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade 213
11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數
業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services
229
112 本地固定電訊服務 Local fixed telecommunications services 230 113 對外電訊通訊量 External telecommunications traffic 232 114 對外電訊設施容量 Capacity of external telecommunications facilities 233 115 互聯網服務 Internet services 234 116 公共流動電話服務 Public mobile services 236 117 電訊設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of telecommunications equipment 238 118 電訊服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on telecommunications
services 239
12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 水上運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人
數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值 Number of establishments and persons engaged business
receipts index gross output and value added of the water transport services
251
122 進出香港的船隻 Inward and outward movements of vessels 252 123 經海運及河運進出香港的乘客 Inward and outward movements of passengers by ocean
and by river 252
124 按營辦商劃分的港內客運服務乘客人次 Passenger journeys of internal passenger transport by operator
253
125 按海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean and by river
253
126 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location 254 127 海員統計數字 Seafarers statistics 254 128 香港註冊船舶統計數字 Statistics on ships registered in Hong Kong 255 129 水上運輸設備的進口及出口 Imports and exports of water transport equipment 255 1210 水上運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字 Selected up-to-date statistics on water transport services 256
13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services
131 電訊服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the telecommunications services
270
132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)
271
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表一覽 (續) List of Tables (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page
133 電腦產品的進口及出口 Imports and exports of computer products 272 134 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的業務收益指數 Business receipts index for the computer and information
technology services domain 273
135 從事資訊科技職務的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in occupations with information technology functions
273
136 資訊科技在工商業的使用情況和普及程度 Information technology usage and penetration in the business sector
274
137 資訊科技在住戶的普及程度以及智能手機的普及程度
Information technology penetration in households and smartphone penetration
275
138 電腦及資訊科技服務界別的選定最新統計數字
Selected up-to-date statistics on computer and information technology services domain
276
14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services 141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位
數目就業人數及業務收益指數 Number of establishments and persons engaged and
business receipts index for accommodation services and travel agency activities
292
142 訪港旅客 Visitor arrivals 292 143 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 293 144 訪港過夜旅客的訪港目的及平均留港時間 Purpose of visit and average length of stay of overnight
visitors 294
145 酒店統計數字 Hotel statistics 295 146 按出入境管制站劃分的本港居民離港人數 Hong Kong resident departures by control point 297 147 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及其他
為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors
299
148 按各大主要市場訪港過夜的會展旅客人數 MICE overnight visitor arrivals by major market 300 149 增加價值及就業人數 Value added and number of persons engaged 301 1410 旅遊會議及展覽服務界別的業務收益指
數 Business receipts index for the tourism convention and
exhibition services domain 302
1411 旅遊會議及展覽服務的選定最新統計數字
Selected up-to-date statistics on tourism convention and exhibition services
303
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xvii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計圖一覽 List of Charts 頁數 Page
1 航空運輸服務業 Air Transport Services 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目及就業
人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the
air transport services 4
12 航機升降次數總計 Total number of aircraft movements 4 13 航空貨運量及客運量 Cargo and passenger throughput by air 5
2 銀行服務業 Banking Services 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Authorised institutions and local representative
offices 18
22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in the
banking services 18
23 外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets 19 24 存款及貸款 Deposits and loans 20
3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in the financial markets and asset management services
43
32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
43
33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Average daily turnover of all listed securities 44 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Average daily turnover of futures and options 44 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Number and net asset value of authorised funds 45
4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services
41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the food and beverage services
91
42 食肆收益指數 Indices of restaurant receipts 91
5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目及就業人
數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the
importexport trade 105
52 批發業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the wholesale trade
105
53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Value of imports of goods by main supplier 106
54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨
值 Value of total exports of goods by main destination 106
6 保險服務業 Insurance Services 61 保險服務業的就業人數 Number of persons engaged in the insurance services 138 62 保險人數目 Number of insurers 138 63 保費收入 Premium income 139 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值及佔
本地整體出口貨值的比率 Value of insured exports covered by export credit
insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong
139
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xviii Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page
7 陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Average daily public land transport passenger
journeys 158
72 經陸路進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land 159 73 進出香港的車輛 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles 159 74 領牌車輛及正式駕駛執照數目 Number of vehicles licensed and number of full
driving licences 160
8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in the professional scientific and technical services
179
82 註冊建築師人數及律師人數 Number of registered architects and lawyers 179 83 會計師人數及香港工程師學會法定會員
人數 Number of certified public accountants and Corporate
Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers 180
9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the
real estate services 189
92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties
189
10 零售業 Retail Trade 101 零售業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the
retail trade 205
102 零售業總銷貨指數 Indices of total retail sales 205
11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數 Number of establishments and persons engaged in the
telecommunications services 223
112 固定電話線路數目 Number of fixed telephone lines 224 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units 225
12 水上運輸服務業 Water Transport Services 121 以海運及河運進出香港的貨物 Inward and outward movements of cargo by ocean
and by river 248
122 按主要貨物裝卸地點劃分的貨櫃吞吐量 Container throughput by main cargo handling location
248
13 電腦及資訊科技服務 Computer and Information Technology Services
131 資訊科技相關服務業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in the information technology related services
266
132 辦公室器材(傢具及固定裝置除外)經銷商的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in distributors of office machines appliances and equipment (except furniture and fixtures)
266
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xix Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計圖一覽 (續) List of Charts (Contrsquod) 頁數 Page
14 旅遊會議及展覽服務 Tourism Convention and Exhibition Services
141 住宿服務業及旅行代理活動業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in accommodation services and travel agency activities
285
142(a) 訪港旅客消費 Visitor spending 286 142(b) 訪港旅客人均消費 Visitor per capita spending 286 143 酒店房間數目及房間入住率 Number of rooms and room occupancy rate of hotels 287 144 餐飲服務業零售業運輸服務業及
其他為訪港旅客提供服務的行業的機構單位數目及就業人數
Number of establishments and persons engaged in food and beverage services retail trade transport services and other service providers serving visitors
288
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xx Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概論 Overview
在 2007年至 2016年的 10年間服務業在
香港經濟體系維持着重要的地位這情
況可以從服務業於本地生產總值中所
佔的比重反映出來服務業對以基本價
格計算的本地生產總值的貢獻於 2007年至 2016年期間介乎 922至 931之
間
During the decade from 2007 to 2016 the services sector has maintained its prominent position in the Hong Kong economy as reflected in the share of contribution of the services sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The contribution of the services sector to GDP at basic prices during 2007 to 2016 ranged from 922 to 931
在服務業內的主要經濟活動中進出口
貿易批發及零售業合計在 2016年佔以
基 本 價 格 計 算 的 本 地 生 產 總 值 的
217其次是公共行政社會及個人
服 務 業 (181) 金 融 及 保 險 業
(177) 地 產 專 業 及 商 用 服 務 業
(110)運輸倉庫郵政及速遞服
務業 (62)資訊及通訊業 (35)以
及住宿及膳食服務業 (33)其中金
融服務旅遊貿易及物流和專業及工
商支援服務被視為香港經濟的四個傳
統主要行業它們帶動其他行業的發
展製造不少就業機會是香港經濟動
力的泉源
Among the major economic activities in the services sector importexport wholesale and retail trades contributed 217 of the GDP at basic prices in 2016 followed by public administration social and personal services (181) financing and insurance (177) real estate professional and business services (110) transportation storage postal and courier services (62) information and communications (35) and accommodation and food services (33) Among them financial services tourism trading and logistics and professional and producer services are regarded as the traditional four key industries in the Hong Kong economy They are the driving force of Hong Kongrsquos economic growth providing impetus to the growth of other industries and creating considerable employment opportunities
服務業在本地生產總值中所佔的比率
於 2007年至 2016年間一直維持在高水
平而製造業的相對重要性則下降它
對以基本價格計算的本地生產總值的
貢獻由 2007年的 20下降至 2016年的
11
While the services sector maintained high share of the GDP over the period from 2007 to 2016 the relative importance of the manufacturing sector declined correspondingly as reflected by its contribution to the GDP at basic prices which went down from 20 in 2007 to 11 in 2016
服務業是香港的主要就業來源在 2017年整體就業人數共有 380萬人當中
整個服務業佔 340萬人
The services sector has been our principal source of employment In 2017 the services sector as a whole engaged 34 million persons out of the 38 million overall employment
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 xxi Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
此外服務業在保持本港對外貿易增長
方面擔當重要角色在 2017年服務輸
出總額達 8110億元與 2007年比較
平均每年增長率達 49在 2017年旅
遊是服務輸出中最重要的服務組成部
分佔服務輸出總額的 320其次是
運輸和金融服務的輸出分別在 2017年佔服務輸出總額的 291及 193
在 2007年這 3個服務組成部分佔服務
輸 出 總 額 的 百 分 比 則 分 別 為 213
399及 193
Furthermore the services sector plays a significant role in supporting the growth of Hong Kongrsquos external trade In 2017 the value of exports of services reached $811 billion representing an average annual growth rate of 49 over 2007 In 2017 exports of travel represented the most important service component contributing 320 to the value of total exports of services It was followed by exports of transport and financial services contributing 292 and 193 respectively to the value of total exports of services in 2017 In 2007 the respective percentage shares of these three service components in the total value of exports of services were 213 399 and 193
把 14( 1)個主要服務 行 業界別 納入 本
《統計摘要》反映我們確認其對本港
經濟的重大貢獻
The inclusion of the 14( 1 ) leading service industriesdomains in this Statistical Digest reflects our recognition of their significant economic contribution
(1) 為精簡內容「電影錄像及電視節目製作活動」
的統計資料不再於《服務業統計摘要》內刊出 (1) The contents have been streamlined and the ldquomotion picture video
and television programme production activitiesrdquo is no longer published
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1 航空運輸服務業
Air Transport Services
概要 Highlights 由於頻繁的貿易和旅遊活動香港已成為亞
太地區內的主要航空樞紐香港國際機場是
全球其中一個最繁忙的機場在 2017 年年
底亦是五間國際航空公司(包括國泰航空
有限公司港龍航空有限公司香港華民航
空有限公司香港航空有限公司和香港快運
航空有限公司)的根據地
Through its busy trade and tourist activities Hong Kong has become a leading aviation hub in the Asia-Pacific region The Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) is one of the busiest airports in the world and as at end 2017 was the base of five international airlines (including Cathay Pacific Airways Limited Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited Air Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong Airlines Limited and Hong Kong Express Airways Limited)
航空運輸服務業包括以香港為根據地的航
空公司和直升機公司海外航空公司駐港辦
事處航空貨運代理公司及為航空運輸提供
輔助服務的公司在 2017 年從事航空運
輸服務業的機構單位有 1 520 間就業人數
約 61 500 人
Air transport services industry included Hong Kong based airlines and helicopter companies local representative offices of overseas airline companies air cargo forwarding companies and firms providing supporting services to air transport In 2017 there were 1 520 establishments with about 61 500 persons engaged in the industry
在 2016 年航空運輸服務業為香港帶來 719億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總值的
30
The value added generated by the industry was $719 billion or 30 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016
在 2017 年125 間航空公司為香港與遍佈
全球超過 220 個航點包括內地約 50 個航
點提供定期航班服務他們合共提供了約
403 800 班定期國際班機及約 16 800 班不
定期國際班機在 2017 年 12 月每星期平
均有 3 500 班定期載客班機來港提供約
948 700 個機位
In 2017 125 airlines provided scheduled flight services between Hong Kong and over 220 destinations worldwide including around 50 Mainland destinations Together they operated about 403 800 scheduled international flights and about 16 800 non-scheduled international flights In December 2017 there were on average about 3 500 incoming scheduled passenger flights per week providing an average seat capacity of about 948 700 per week
於 2017 年香港國際機場取得佳績全年
客運量貨運量及飛機起降量均刷新紀錄
The HKIA achieved a successful year in 2017 setting new annual records in passenger volume cargo and flight movements
1
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2017 年的航機升降次數(包括載客和載貨航
班)為 420 700 班次較 2016 年上升 22
在 2007 年至 2017 年期間航機升降次數平
均每年上升 36
The total number of aircraft landings and take-offs (including passenger and cargo flights) was 420 700 in 2017 representing an increase of 22 over 2016 From 2007 to 2017 the total number of aircraft landings and take-offs increased at an average annual rate of 36
2017 年的總客運量 (包括抵港和離港 )為
7 250 萬人次較 2016 年上升 34 Total passenger throughput (including arrivals and
departures) in 2017 increased by 34 to 725 million when compared with 2016
在 2017 年機場的貨運量較 2016 年升
92至 490 萬公噸 The airport reported an increase of 92 in cargo
traffic in 2017 as compared with 2016 at the level of 49 million tonnes
香港機場管理局(機管局)在 2015 年年底完
成興建香港國際機場中場客運廊以及其配
套設施中場客運廊已於 2016 年 3 月全面
投入運作讓香港國際機場每年可處理的旅
客量增加 1 000 萬人次
In late 2015 the Airport Authority (AA) completed the construction of the Midfield Concourse and its ancillary facilities With the full operation of the Midfield Concourse in March 2016 the HKIA is able to handle 10 million more passengers each year
為應付長遠的航空交通需求政府於 2015年 3 月確定有必要推展三跑道系統計劃隨
著與填海及城市規劃相關的法定程序於
2016 年 4 月完成機管局已於同年 8 月 1日展開三跑道系統的工程機管局預計整項
三跑道系統工程需時約八年完成機管局正
同步進行其餘工程的詳細設計落實財務安
排及按環境影響評估報告及環境許可證的
要求實施一系列的環境影響緩解措施
To meet the long-term air traffic demand of Hong Kong the Government affirmed the need for the Three-Runway System (3RS) project in March 2015 With the completion of the relevant statutory procedures relating to reclamation and town planning in April 2016 AA has commenced the 3RS construction works in August 2016 AA anticipates that the whole project would take approximately eight years to complete AA is in parallel conducting detailed designs of the remaining works implementing financial arrangement plan and a series of environmental mitigation measures committed in the Environmental Impact Assessment report and in compliance with the conditions in the Environmental Permit
當三跑道系統全面運作後機管局預計新增
容量可滿足香港國際機場至少到 2030 年的
航空交通需求屆時每年的客運量預計將
會增加至約 1 億人次及每年貨運量增加至
900 萬公噸
AA estimates that upon full commissioning of 3RS HKIA will have the capacity to handle air traffic demand at least up to 2030 by which time the annual passenger and cargo volumes are expected to increase to around 100 million and 9 million tonnes respectively
2
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
航空運輸服務業 Air transport services
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數
Year Number of establishments(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
Value added ($ million)
Business receipts index (2008=100)
2007 1 112 44 864 41763 966 2013 1 453 55 421 54313 1157 2014 1 514 57 734 61858 1219 2015 1 501 59 378 72651 1157 2016 1 526 60 666 71863 1076 2017 1 523 61 537 NA 1184
進出香港的航空交通 Inward and outward movements by air
年 飛機(2) 乘客
(3) (千次) 貨物
(4) (千公噸) 郵遞
(5) (千公噸)
Year Aircraft(2) Passengers(3) (thousands)
Cargo(4)
(thousand tonnes) Mail(5)
(thousand tonnes)
2007 295 332 46 297 3 742 32 2013 372 080 59 274 4 127 39 2014 391 008 62 901 4 376 40 2015 406 048 68 071 4 380 42 2016 411 566 70 098 4 521 94 2017 420 659 72 462 4 937 112
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
(2) 指飛機升降的總架次包括載客及載貨班
機 (2) Figures refer to the total number of landings and take-offs
including passenger and cargo flights (3) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包
括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人
員
(3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members
(4) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 (4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo unloaded and loaded but excluding mail
(5) 指航空郵遞總裝卸量包括香港郵政的過
境郵遞自 2016 年起數字亦包括航空
公司的過境郵遞
(5) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air mail unloaded and loaded including transit mail from Hong Kong Post Starting from 2016 figures also include transit mail from airlines
3
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數
(1) Chart 11 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the air transport services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly
estimates of the year 圖 12 航機升降次數總計 Chart 12 Total number of aircraft movements
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
300 000
350 000
400 000
450 000
500 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
航機升降次數 Number of aircraft movements
4
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 13 航空貨運量(1) 及客運量
(2) Chart 13 Cargo(1) and passenger(2) throughput by air
註釋 (1) 指航空貨物總裝卸量但不包括郵遞 Notes (1) Figures refer to the total tonnes of air cargo
unloaded and loaded but excluding mail (2) 指乘民航機抵港及離港乘客的總人次包括
轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人員 (2) Figures refer to the total number of passenger
arrivals and departures by civil aircraft including transfers but excluding transit passengers and crew members
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
貨物 Cargo
乘客 Passengers
貨運量(千公噸) Cargo throughput (thousand tonnes)
客運量(千次) Passenger throughput (thousands)
5
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
為方便展示航空運輸服務各方面的統計數據航
空運輸服務再分類為(一)客運服務及(二)貨運
服務
To facilitate presentation of statistical data on various aspects of air transport services air transport services are classified into (a) passenger transport services and (b) freight transport services
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言航空運輸服務業 包括提
供航空客運及貨運服務航空貨運代理服務機
場地勤服務機場轉運服務及營運航空貨運站的
機構單位
For statistical compilation purpose the air transport services cover establishments rendering air passenger and freight transport services air cargo forwarding services ground handling services at airport airport transfer services and air cargo terminal operating services
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons
having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
6
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要
包括客運及貨運收入
Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
航空運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括動力航空器
(例如直升機飛機)及有關的零件(如推進器
水平旅翼起落架及飛機或直升機的其他零件)
的進口及出口貨值
Trade statistics on air transport equipment include imports and exports of powered aircraft (such as helicopters and aeroplanes) and related parts (such as propellers rotors under-carriages and other parts of aeroplanes or helicopters)
7
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 11 航空運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 11 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the air transport services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 112 1 514 1 501 1 526 1 523(28) (42) (-08) (16) (-02)
44 864 57 734 59 378 60 666 61 537(56) (42) (28) (22) (14)
966 1219 1157 1076 1184(73) (53) (-51) (-70) (100)
112848 166259 165089 158556 NA(66) (61) (-07) (-40) (-)
41763 61858 72651 71863 NA(55) (139) (174) (-11) (-)
26 28 31 30 NA
370 372 440 453 NA
Notes
(1) (1)
1157(24)
156761(46)
54313
2013
1 453(34)
55 421(51)
機構單位數目(1)
Number of establishments(1)
就業人數(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
Value added as of gross output
Gross output
註釋
Value added
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
增加價值
生產總額
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(111)
26
346
8
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 12 航空運輸服務容量的統計數字
Table 12 Statistics on capacity of air transport services
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
90 112 112 115 125(71) (-09) () (27) (87)
284 207 372 899 386 863 394 911 403 836(43) (48) (37) (21) (23)
11 125 18 109 19 185 16 655 16 823(427) (105) (59) (-132) (10)
2 335 3 270 3 415 3 372 3 500(31) (52) (44) (-13) (38)
609 805 767 919 877 181 861 235 948 733(27) (30) (142) (-18) (102)
Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
表 13 航機升降次數(1)
Table 13 Aircraft movements(1)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
295 332 391 008 406 048 411 566 420 659(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)
147 675 195 520 203 043 205 793 210 339(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)
147 657 195 488 203 005 205 773 210 320(53) (51) (38) (14) (22)
Notes
(1) (1)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(13)
2013
Figures refer to scheduled flights as of December
Total seat capacity per week(2)
註釋
定期班機包括定期航班及加班機不定期班
機包括包機及非運輸業務班機
Scheduled flights include scheduled and extra-sectionflights Non-scheduled flights include charter flightsand non-revenue flights
372 080(58)
186 048(58)
186 032
在年內營運國際定期航班的航空公司數目
Number of airline companies whichoperated scheduled international flights inthe year
定期(1) 國際班機數目
Number of scheduled(1) internationalflights
Including passenger and cargo flights
註釋
降落架次
Landings
起飛架次
Take-offs
包括載客及載貨班機
單指12月份內的定期班機
Number of non-scheduled(1) internationalflights
Total movements升降總計
Denotes change within plusmn 005
不定期(1) 國際班機數目
來港的定期(1) 載客班機數目
(2) (以每星期
計)
Number of incoming scheduled(1)
passenger flights per week(2)
機位總數(2) (以每星期計)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
2013
113(-17)
355 689(60)
(58)
16 391(09)
3 109(70)
745 367
9
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 14 民航機的客運量
Table 14 Passenger throughput of civil aircraft千次
Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
46 297 62 901 68 071 70 098 72 462(70) (61) (82) (30) (34)
23 170 31 309 33 872 34 932 36 214(66) (62) (82) (31) (37)
23 126 31 592 34 199 35 166 36 249(73) (61) (83) (28) (31)
743 221 212 208 202(272) (-298) (-39) (-21) (-28)
Notes
(1) (1)
表 15 以空運進出香港的貨物及郵遞
Table 15 Inward and outward movements of cargo and mail by air千公噸
Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
3 742 4 376 4 380 4 521 4 937(45) (60) (01) (32) (92)
1 352 1 585 1 596 1 648 1 724(40) (65) (07) (33) (46)
2 390 2 791 2 784 2 873 3 214(48) (58) (-03) (32) (119)
32 40 42 94 112(44) (11) (48) (-) (191)
10 7 7 32 36(12) (-154) (-61) (-) (115)
23 33 35 62 77(58) (56) (72) (-) (231)
Notes
(1) (1)(2) (2)
卸貨量
Unloaded
Unloaded
Mail(2)
裝貨量
郵遞(2)
貨物(1)
Cargo(1)
Loaded
Arrival transits
卸貨量
包括轉機乘客但不包括過境乘客及空勤人
員
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
客運量(1)
Passenger throughput(1)
抵港人次
Arrivals
Departures
Including transfers but excluding transit passengers andcrew members
註釋
離港人次
來港過境人次
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
29 787(65)
315(-225)
2013
59 274(65)
29 486(65)
2013
4 127(25)
1 488(17)
2 639(30)
39(-53)
8
2016年前數字只包括香港郵政的過境郵
遞自2016年起數字亦包括航空公司的過
境郵遞由於涵蓋範圍不相同2015年與
2016年間的變動百分率並不提供
Before 2016 figures include transit mail only fromHongKong Post Starting from 2016 figures alsoinclude transit mail from airlines Owing to thedifferent coverage the percentage change between2015 and 2016 is not provided
(-171) 31
(-15)
Excluding mail不包括郵遞
裝貨量
註釋
Loaded
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
10
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 16 航空運輸設備的進口及出口(1)
Table 16 Imports and exports of air transport equipment(1)
百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
9410 13955 15154 13714 17484(571) (-366) (86) (-95) (275)
1476 3000 3720 4268 4464(-153) (518) (240) (147) (46)
Notes
(1) (1)
註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
進口
Imports
整體出口
Total exports
由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂
航空運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動
The coverage of air transport equipment may be subjectto change due to the annual amendment in commoditycodes of merchandise trade
2013
22017(200)
1977(-33)
11
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 17 航空運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 17 Selected up-to-date statistics on air transport services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1 544 1 534 1 509 1 508 1 533 1 542
60 489 60 986 60 723 60 355 61 916 63 153
1090 1143 1066 1142 1224 1306
103 899 102 884 101 816 104 778 106 510 107 555
51 954 51 452 50 902 52 398 53 254 53 785
51 945 51 432 50 914 52 380 53 256 53 770
17 863 17 199 17 466 18 051 18 524 18 422
8 889 8 634 8 725 9 001 9 198 9 290
8 974 8 565 8 742 9 050 9 325 9 132
53 50 50 52 51 48
1 1485 1 2908 1 1006 1 2169 1 2628 1 3572
4185 4495 4084 4160 4399 4595
7299 8412 6921 8009 8229 8976
219 290 264 282 285 293
76 95 82 89 90 98
144 195 182 193 196 195
4713 6671 3605 4308 4773 4799
1112 1045 1196 922 1104 1241
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
Inward and outward movements of cargoby air (thousand tonnes)
來港過境人次 (千次)
離港人次
Departures
Arrival transits (thousands)
以空運進出香港的貨物 (千公噸)
Arrivals
航機升降次數
Aircraft movements
民航機的客運量 (千次)Passenger throughput of civil aircraft(thousands)
降落架次
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
抵港人次
Landings
起飛架次
Take-offs
裝貨量
Loaded
卸貨量
Unloaded
裝貨量
Loaded
Unloaded卸貨量
Inward and outward movements of mailby air (thousand tonnes)
以空運進出香港的郵遞 (千公噸)
Total exports
航空運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)Imports and exports of air transportequipment ($ million)
進口
Imports
整體出口
12
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
11 政府統計處 11 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1
12 民航處 12 Civil Aviation Department 香港旅遊發展局 Hong Kong Tourism Board
13-15 民航處 13-15 Civil Aviation Department
16 政府統計處 16 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)
其他有關刊物 Further references
香港民航處年報民航處編製 Civil Aviation Department Annual Report published by
the Civil Aviation Department
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港機場管理局年報香港機場管理局編製 Hong Kong Airport Authority Annual Report published by the Airport Authority of Hong Kong
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
13
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
14
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2
銀行服務業 Banking Services
概要 Highlights 香港是全球其中一個主要銀行中心使用香
港銀行服務的客戶遍及全球尤以亞太地區
為甚
As one of the worldrsquos leading banking centres Hong Kongrsquos banking services are utilised by clients throughout the world especially in the Asia-Pacific region
2017 年年底認可機構的數目為 191 間
其中包括 155 間持牌銀行19 間有限制牌照
銀行及 17 間接受存款公司當中 53 間認可
機構在香港註冊而 138 間在香港以外地方
註冊
At the end of 2017 the number of authorised institutions stood at 191 comprising 155 licensed banks 19 restricted licence banks and 17 deposit-taking companies 53 of them were incorporated in Hong Kong and 138 were incorporated outside Hong Kong
在香港經營的境外銀行為數甚多在 2017年除上述 138 間在香港以外地方註冊的認
可機構外亦有 49 間來自 21 個經濟體地
區的境外銀行在港設有代表辦事處截至
2017 年 12 月底全球 500 間最大銀行中的
156 間均在香港設行若只計全球 100 間最
大銀行相應數目為 75 間
Hong Kong has a strong presence of foreign banks In 2017 in addition to the above-mentioned 138 authorised institutions incorporated outside Hong Kong there were 49 representative offices of foreign banks coming from 21 economiesregions As at end December 2017 156 of the largest 500 banks in the world had a presence in Hong Kong and the corresponding number was 75 if only the 100 largest banks in the world were counted
2016 年銀行業為香港帶來 2702 億元增加
價值較 2007 年上升 565銀行業佔香
港本地生產總值的比率由 2007 年的 108上升至 2016 年的 112
The value added generated by the banking industry amounted to $2702 billion in 2016 increased by 565 compared with 2007 Its contribution to Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product increased to 112 in 2016 from 108 in 2007
2017 年銀行業的就業人數約 102 900 人 In 2017 about 102 900 persons were engaged in the
banking industry 2017 年年底香港的外滙儲備資產已累積至
4314 億美元按人口平均計算的數字約為
58200 美元
Hong Kongrsquos foreign currency reserve assets cumulated to US$4314 billion by the end of 2017 with per capita foreign currency reserve assets of about US$58200
15
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2017 年年底總客戶存款為 127520 億元
較 2016 年上升 87其中以港元為單位的
佔 509以外幣為單位的佔 491
At the end of 2017 the total customer deposits amounted to $127520 billion increased by 87 over 2016 Within this total 509 were denominated in Hong Kong dollar and 491 in foreign currencies
貸款總額較一年前增加 161至 2017 年年
底的 93140 億元反映存款及貸款的相對
走勢港元貸存比率由一年前的 771上升
至 2017 年年底的 827按類別分析在
香港使用的貸款(不包括貿易融資貸款)較
一年前上升 161至 2017 年年底的 60200億元隨零售業務的復甦放予批發及零售
業的貸款減少 08另一方面放予金融
機構的貸款則顯著上升 504至於與物業
相關的貸款放予建造業物業發展及投資
的貸款上升 167此外放予購買住宅物
業的貸款亦增加 81
Total loans expanded by 161 over a year earlier to $93140 billion at the end of 2017 Reflecting the relative movements in deposits and loans the Hong Kong dollar loan-to-deposit ratio increased from 771 a year earlier to 827 at the end of 2017 Analysed by type loans for use in Hong Kong (excluding those for trade financing) rose by 161 over a year earlier to $60200 billion at the end of 2017 Loans to wholesale and retail trade declined by 08 in tandem with the recovery in retail business On the other hand loans to financial concerns rose notably by 504 As for property-related lending loans to building construction property development and investment expanded by 167 Loans for purchase of residential property also grew by 81
2017 年香港銀行體系保持穩健所有本地
註冊認可機構持續有雄厚的資本總資本比
率於 2017 年底維持在 191的高水平
In 2017 the Hong Kong banking sector remains resilient All locally incorporated authorised institutions remained well capitalised with their total capital ratio staying high at 191 at the end of 2017
本港銀行體系的資產質素依然良好在 2017年年底逾期及經重組貸款的比率維持於
052的低水平信用卡撇賬比率從 2016 年
的 192下降至 2017 年的 175住宅按
揭貸款拖欠比率在 2017 年底仍處於 003的低水平與 2016 年年底的水平相同
Asset quality of the Hong Kong banking sector remained good The ratio of overdue and rescheduled loans stayed low at 052 at the end of 2017 The credit card charge-off ratio decreased from 192 in 2016 to 175 in 2017 The delinquency ratio for residential mortgage lending stayed low at 003 at the end of 2017 unchanged from end of 2016
隨著人民幣在全球貿易和投資的使用不斷
增加香港已發展為全球離岸人民幣業務的
重要樞紐是中國內地以外流動性最高和最
深廣的人民幣市場香港的人民幣存款總額
從 2016 年年底的 5467 億元人民幣增加至
2017 年年底的 5591 億元人民幣
With the expanding use of renminbi in international trade and investment activities Hong Kong has evolved as a premier global offshore renminbi business hub with the most liquid and profound renminbi market outside Mainland China RMB deposits in Hong Kong increased from RMB 5467 billion at end of 2016 to RMB 5591 billion at end of 2017
16
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
銀行服務業
Banking services
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數
Year Number of establishments(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
Value added ($ million)
Business receipts index (2008=100)
2007 1 530 87 872 172649 1204 2013 1 603 97 383 218860 1563 2014 1 592 100 164 231144 1655 2015 1 573 103 196 258740 1793 2016 1 522 102 566 270193 1939 2017 1 480 102 870 NA 1938
十億元(另有註明除外)
$ billion (unless otherwise specified)
年 貸款及墊款(2) 客戶存款
(2) 香港銀行同業拆息市場
平均每日成交量 外匯市場平均每日
成交量(3) (十億美元)
Year Amount of loans and advances(2)
Amount of customer deposits(2)
Average daily trading volume of Hong Kong dollar interbank market
Average daily trading volume of foreign exchange market(3)
(US$ billion)
2007 2962 5869 432 175 2013 6457 9180 217 275 2014 7276 10073 211 NA 2015 7535 10750 276 NA 2016 8023 11727 287 437 2017 9314 12752 337 NA
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
(2) 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修訂表內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字
(2) Figures are revised monthly to take account of any subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released at end February 2018
(3) 包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數字每三年公布一次
(3) Including spot outright forward and foreign exchange swap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are available because the data are obtained from a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once every three years
17
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處 Chart 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices
圖 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數
(1) Chart 22 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the banking services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of
the year
509
104
104
283
2007
持牌銀行 Licensed banks
有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks
接受存款公司 Deposit-taking companies
本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices
646
79
71
204
2017
持牌銀行 Licensed banks
本港代表辦事處 Local representative offices
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
接受存款公司 Deposit-taking Companies
有限制牌照銀行 Restricted licence banks
18
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 23 外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3)
Chart 23 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(1) (2) (3)
註釋 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修
訂圖內數字是在 2018 年 2 月底公布的統計數字 Notes Figures are revised monthly to take account of any
subsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutions Figures in the chart refer to statistics released at end February 2018
(1) 外滙儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的外幣資產但由 1998 年 11 月起土地基金的資產已被併入外匯基金內
(1) Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreign currency assets from the Exchange Fund and the Land Fund As from November 1998 the assets of the Land Fund were merged into the Exchange Fund
(2) 不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金 (2) Excluding unsettled forward transactions but including gold
(3) 數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款
(3) Figures have been adjusted to exclude the loan extended to Thailand under the financing package organised by the International Monetary Fund
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
外滙儲備資產 Amount of foreign currency reserve assets
按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 Per capita foreign currency reserve assets
外滙儲備資產(百萬美元) Amount of foreign currency reserve assets (US$ million)
按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產(美元) Per capita foreign currency reserve assets (US$)
19
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 24 存款及貸款 Chart 24 Deposits and loans
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
客戶存款 Customer deposits
客戶貸款及墊款 Loans and advances to customers
貸存比率 Loan-to-deposit ratio
存款貸款(十億元) Loans deposits ($ billion)
貸存比率(百分比) Loan-to-deposit ratio ()
20
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
香港實行存款機構三級制分別為持牌銀行有
限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司統稱為認可機
構
Hong Kong maintains a three-tier system of deposit-taking institutions namely licensed banks restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies They are collectively known as authorised institutions (AIs)
在本港只有持牌銀行 才可經營往來及儲蓄戶口
業務並接受公眾任何數額與期限的存款以及
支付或接受客戶簽發或存入的支票
In Hong Kong only licensed banks may operate current and savings accounts and accept deposits of any size and maturity from the public and pay or collect cheques drawn by or paid in by customers
有限制牌照銀行 主要從事商人銀行及資本市場
活動等業務亦可接受 50 萬港元或以上任何期
限的存款
Restricted licence banks are principally engaged in merchant banking and capital market activities They may take deposits of any maturity of HK$500000 and above
接受存款公司 主要從事私人消費信貸及證券等
多種專門業務這些公司只可接受 10 萬港元或
以上最初存款期最少為三個月的存款
Deposit-taking companies are mainly engaged in a range of specialised activities including consumer finance and securities business They may take deposits of HK$100000 or above with an original term of maturity of at least three months
除了上述可在香港經營存款業務的三類認可機
構外外地銀行亦可在香港設立本地代表辦事
處這些辦事處不得從事任何香港銀行業務其
主要職責只限於外地銀行與香港客戶之間的聯
繫工作
Apart from the above three categories of authorised institutions that are permitted to carry on the business of taking deposits in Hong Kong foreign banks may establish local representative offices in Hong Kong However they are not allowed to engage in any banking business in Hong Kong and their role is confined mainly to liaison work between the foreign banks and their customers in Hong Kong
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
銀行服務業 包括持牌銀行有限制牌照銀行
接受存款公司及本港代表辦事處 The banking services cover licensed banks restricted
licence banks deposit-taking companies and local representative offices
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
21
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
就業人數 包括
(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或
合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無
正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其
中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正
在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在
放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工
者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以
及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include
(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
生產總額 是以淨收利息連同其他明確地收取的
服務費租金收入佣金及其他收費來計算
Gross output is measured by the net interest receipts together with other explicit service charges rentals commissions and other fees received
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
貨幣供應量 M1 是指市民持有的法定紙幣和硬
幣加上持牌銀行的客戶活期存款
Money supply M1 refers to the sum of legal tender notes and coins held by the public plus customersrsquo demand deposits placed with licensed banks
貨幣供應量 M2 是指貨幣供應量 M1 所包括的項
目加上持牌銀行客戶的儲蓄及定期存款再加
上持牌銀行發行而由非認可機構持有的可轉讓
存款證
Money supply M2 refers to the sum of M1 plus customersrsquo savings and time deposits with licensed banks plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by licensed banks held by non-authorised institutions
22
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
貨幣供應量 M3 是指貨幣供應量 M2 所包括的各
項再加上有限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司客戶
的存款再加上以上兩類認可機構發行而由非認
可機構持有的可轉讓存款證
Money supply M3 refers to the sum of M2 plus customer deposits with restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies plus negotiable certificates of deposits issued by restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies held by non-authorised institutions
外幣掉期存款 是指顧客在現貨市場購買外幣
然後存入認可機構但同時訂下遠期合約將該
筆外幣「本金加利息」在存款到期時售予認可機
構從分析角度來看這類掉期存款應當作港元
定期存款
Foreign currency swap deposits are deposits involving customers buying foreign currencies in the spot market and placing them as deposits with authorised institutions while at the same time entering into a contract to sell such foreign currencies (principal plus interest) forward in line with the maturity of such deposits For most analytical purposes they should be regarded as Hong Kong dollar time deposits
港元利息結算率 由香港銀行公會(銀行公會)
提供及擁有每日港元利息結算率是根據銀行公
會港元利率套戥協議(FRA)條款按香港銀行
同業市場港元存款的市場利率來釐定銀行公會
一般會在每個營業日(星期六除外)早上 11 時15 分在其網站上發布該天港元利息結算率並以
銀行公會指定的 12至 20間參考銀行所提供的報
價資料作為釐定基礎港元利息結算率包括隔夜
至 12 個月的存款期限計算方法是從參考銀行
的報價中剔除最高與最低各 3 個報價然後取其
平均數此外銀行公會會根據香港金融管理局
的建議標準每年核對參考銀行組合
The Hong Kong Association of Banks (HKAB) is the source and owner of the Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates As part of the HKAB FRA terms daily Hong Kong dollar Interest Settlement Rates are fixed by reference to market rates for Hong Kong dollar deposits in the Hong Kong interbank market These fixings are usually released on the website of the HKAB each business day (excluding Saturdays) at 1115 am on the basis of quotations provided by 12-20 banks designated by the HKAB as reference banks Daily fixings are made available for Hong Kong dollar deposit maturity ranging between overnight deposits and 12 months and are calculated by averaging the middle quotes after excluding the highest three quotes and lowest three quotes received from the reference banks Besides the panel of reference banks appointed by the HKAB is subject to annual review having regard to the criteria recommended by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority
在香港貼現窗 是指銀行用合資格證券作為抵
押品訂立回購協議向香港金融管理局借取隔夜
港元資金的機制
In Hong Kong the Discount Window is the facility through which banks can borrow Hong Kong dollar funds overnight from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority through repurchase agreements using eligible securities as collateral
23
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
由 1990 年起外匯頭寸 的定義並不包括結構資
產及負債(包括固定資產及物業投資海外分行
資本海外附屬公司和有關公司之投資以及資本
貸款)
Foreign currency positions as from 1990 are defined to exclude structural assets and liabilities (including investment in fixed assets and premises overseas branch capital investment in overseas subsidiaries and related companies and loan capital)
24
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 21 認可機構及本港代表辦事處
Table 21 Authorised institutions and local representative offices
2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
279 263 266 263 249 240
142 156 159 157 156 155
29 21 21 24 22 19
29 24 23 18 17 17
79 62 63 64 54 49
152 160 161 165 163 156
Restricted licence banks有限制牌照銀行
認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目
Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices
持牌銀行
Licensed banks
接受存款公司
Presence of worlds largest 500 banks inHong Kong
Deposit-taking companies
本港代表辦事處
Local representative offices
世界最大500間銀行在本港設行的情況
25
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 22 銀行服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 22 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the banking services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 530 1 592 1 573 1 522 1 480(19) (-07) (-12) (-32) (-28)
87 872 100 164 103 196 102 566 102 870(89) (29) (30) (-06) (03)
1204 1655 1793 1939 1938(383) (59) (83) (81) (-01)
239391 335159 355165 364299 NA(297) (69) (60) (26) (-)
172649 231144 258740 270193 NA(301) (56) (119) (44) (-)
108 105 111 112 NA
721 690 729 742 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率
Value added as of gross output
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
698
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
Gross output
增加價值
Value added
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
生產總額
機構單位數目(1)
Number of establishments(1)
就業人數(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
2013
1 603(-02)
97 383(-03)
(116)
104
1563(168)
313646(139)
218860
26
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 23 外滙儲備資產及貨幣供應量
Table 23 Foreign currency reserve assets and money supply十億元(另有註明除外)
$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
152693 328516 358773 386294 431370(146) (56) (92) (77) (117)
22007 45294 49082 52364 58216(141) (49) (84) (67) (112)
617 1709 1971 2214 2431(254) (131) (154) (123) (98)
6106 11011 11618 12508 13755(208) (95) (55) (77) (100)
6140 11049 11655 12551 13804(206) (96) (55) (77) (100)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
Money supply M1
Money supply M3
貨幣供應量 M2Money supply M2
貨幣供應量 M3
貨幣供應量 M1
外滙儲備資產(1) (2) (3) (百萬美元)
Amount of foreign currency reserveassets(1) (2) (3) (US$ million)
按人口平均計算的外滙儲備資產 (美元)Per capita foreign currency reserveassets (US$)
Foreign currency reserve assets consist of foreigncurrency assets from the Exchange Fund and the LandFund As from November 1998 the assets of the LandFund were merged into the Exchange Fund
Excluding unsettled forward transactions but includinggoldFigures have been adjusted to exclude the loanextended to Thailand under the financing packageorganised by the International Monetary Fund
數字並不包括香港參與國際貨幣基金組織安
排之援助泰國財政方案所提供的貸款
外匯儲備資產包括外匯基金及土地基金中的
外幣資產但由1998年11月起土地基金
的資產已被併入外匯基金內
不包括未平倉遠期合約但包括黃金
2013
311209(-19)
43158(-25)
1511(97)
10056(124)
10085(124)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
貨幣供應量的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而
作出每月修訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布
的統計數字
Figures on money supply are revised monthly to take accountof any subsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statistics released atend February 2018
27
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 24 認可機構的流動資金資本充足比率及盈利能力(1)
Table 24 Liquidity capital adequacy and profitability of authorised institutions(1)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
505 722 701 684 730
710 833 782 771 827
82 88 93 96 96
134 168 183 192 191
132 114 107 104 112
467 489 503 504 470
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
流動資金
貸存比率(2)
股本與資產比率(3)
Equity to assets ratio(3)
Capital adequacy
Liquidity
Loan-to-deposit ratio(2)
港元貸存比率(2)
資本充足比率
數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出修訂
Total capital ratio(4)
盈利能力
Hong Kong dollar loan-to-depositratio(2)
總資本比率(4)
Cost-income ratio
淨息差
Net interest margin
Profitability
成本與收入比率
由2013年1月1日起本地註冊認可機構適
用經修訂資本充足框架(《巴塞爾協定
三》)數字反映本地註冊認可機構的綜合
狀況
除非另有說明否則所載數字僅反映香港業
務的狀況
港元存款已包括外幣掉期存款
數字反映本地註冊持牌銀行的香港業務及海
外分行的狀況
Figures relate to Hong Kong office(s) only unlessotherwise statedHong Kong dollar deposits have been adjusted toinclude foreign currency swap depositsFigures relate to Hong Kong office(s) and overseasbranches of locally incorporated licensed banksWith effect from 1 January 2013 a revised capitaladequacy framework (Basel III) was introduced forlocally incorporated AIs Figures relate to consolidatedpositions of locally incorporated AIs
2013
703
821
85
159
112
491
Figures are revised to take account of any subsequentamendments submitted by authorised institutions (AIs)
28
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 25 認可機構的資產素質
Table 25 Asset quality of authorised institutions
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
004 006 009 010 010
059 055 066 076 071
075 052 073 085 067
052 032 046 050 035
016 -003 007 010 -004
051 034 047 067 052
290 183 182 192 175
011 003 003 003 003
註釋 (1) Notes (1)(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
(5) (5)
-001
036
184
002
2013
006
055
054
035
佔貸款總額的比率(2)
所有認可機構的資產質素
Asset quality of all AIs
貸款減值準備與資產總額比率(1)
Loan impairment charges to totalassets(1)
準備金(3)
Provisions(3)
特定分類貸款(4)
受訪機構的資產質素(1)
As of total loans(2)
Credit card charge-off ratio
Classified loans(4)
總額
Gross
住宅按揭貸款拖欠比率(5)
Net of specific provisions
已扣除所有準備金
Net of all provisions
已扣除特殊準備金
Asset quality of surveyed institutions(1)
逾期3個月以上的貸款及經重組貸款
Overdue loans for more than 3months and rescheduled loans
信用卡撇賬比率
拖欠比率是逾期超過3個月以上的按揭貸款
總額佔未償還按揭貸款總額的比率
Delinquency ratio is measured by a ratio of totalamount of RML overdue for more than 3 months tototal outstanding RML
Delinquency ratio of residentialmortgage lending (RML)(5)
所載數字僅反映香港業務的狀況 Figures relate to Hong Kong offices
數字是指未動用的準備金總額 Figures refer to the amount of total provisionsoutstanding
特定分類貸款是指被列為「次級」「呆
滯」或「虧損」類別的貸款
Classified loans are those graded as ldquo substandard rdquo ldquodoubtfulrdquo or ldquolossrdquo
2015年以前所載數字反映香港業務及本地註
冊認可機構的境外分行之狀況由 2015 年
起數字涵蓋範圍擴大至包括本地註冊認可
機構的境外主要附屬公司
Figures prior to 2015 relate to Hong Kong offices andlocally incorporated AIs overseas branches Startingfrom 2015 the coverage was expanded to includelocally incorporated AIs major overseas subsidiaries
29
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 26 所有認可機構的港元資產負債表
Table 26 Hong Kong dollar balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元
$ billion2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
4653 6357 6912 7680 8524 9166
353 310 328 455 533 458
251 302 365 351 355 371
3074 4391 4800 5312 5809 6485
122 222 213 240 265 235
852 1133 1205 1322 1563 1618
4075 5801 6288 6881 7617 8382
13 26 23 22 30 29
346 255 254 362 401 327
451 169 176 199 318 326
2185 3606 4000 4153 4479 5360
66 134 123 152 209 172
499 912 884 962 1160 1274
240 876 858 935 1092 1176
259 36 26 27 69 98
516 699 826 1031 1020 894
註釋 Note 數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修
訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數
字
Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorisedinstitutions Figures in the table refer to statisticsreleased at end February 2018
政府票據及債券
境外銀行同業貸款
Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs
Amount due from banks outside HongKong
客戶貸款及墊款
Loans and advances to customers
可轉讓存款證
其他可轉讓債務工具
(可轉讓存款證除外)
Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held
Government bills notes and bonds
其他債務工具
Other debt instruments held
其他資產
Other assets
負債
香港銀行同業借款
Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong
境外銀行同業借款
Liabilities
紙幣及硬幣
香港銀行同業貸款
Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong
Assets
Amount due to banks outside HongKong
客戶存款
Deposits from customers
未償還可轉讓存款證
其他負債
Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding
Other liabilities
資產
Notes and coins
30
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 27 所有認可機構的外幣資產負債表
Table 27 Foreign currency balance sheet of all authorised institutions十億元
$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
5697 11530 11501 12128 13530
277 688 743 740 756
2080 3605 3267 3101 3897
2794 5273 5437 5918 6268
49 631 592 525 720
497 1333 1460 1843 1889
6275 12154 12300 13036 14315
4 9 9 14 16
269 598 672 673 690
3444 4351 3905 3841 4652
777 3276 3382 3544 3954
28 144 269 355 429
1190 2620 2722 2906 3091
140 612 901 949 876
1050 2008 1821 1958 2216
563 1156 1340 1703 1481
註釋 Note
1060
數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修
訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數
字
Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018
492
2184
2851
173
2676
9
528
3843
1075
11141
3502
4789
616
2013
10584
602
紙幣及硬幣
Amount due from authorisedinstitutions in Hong Kong
Notes and coins
香港銀行同業貸款
境外銀行同業貸款
客戶貸款及墊款
Loans and advances to customers
Other assets其他資產
其他債務工具
Government bills notes and bonds
Other debt instruments held
其他可轉讓債務工具
(可轉讓存款證除外)Negotiable debt instrument held otherthan NCDs
政府票據及債券
Negotiable certificates of deposit(NCD) held
可轉讓存款證
負債
Liabilities
資產
Assets
客戶存款
Deposits from customers
未償還可轉讓存款證
Negotiable certificates of depositoutstanding
其他負債
香港銀行同業借款
Amount due to authorised institutionsin Hong Kong
境外銀行同業借款
Amount due to banks outside HongKong
Other liabilities
Amount due from banks outside HongKong
31
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 28 客戶存款(1)
Table 28 Deposits from customers(1)
十億港元
HK$ billion2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
5869 10073 10750 11727 12752(234) (97) (67) (91) (87)
3075 4800 5312 5809 6485(197) (93) (107) (93) (116)
2794 5273 5437 5918 6268(276) (101) (31) (88) (59)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)(2) (2)(3) (3)
(4) (4)
客戶存款
Customer deposits
港元(2)
Hong Kong dollar(2)
外幣(3) (4)
不包括外幣掉期存款 Exclude foreign currency swap deposits
包括外幣掉期存款
指該統計年年底的數字 Figures refer to position as at end of the reference yearInclude foreign currency swap deposits
外幣指港元以外的所有貨幣包括人民幣 Foreign currency means any currency other than HongKong dollar including Renminbi
2013
9180(107)
4391(51)
4789(162)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修
訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數
字
Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018
Foreign currency(3) (4)
32
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 29 貸款及墊款
Table 29 Loans and advances十億元(另有註明除外)
$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
759 500 500 500 500
2962 7276 7535 8023 9314(200) (127) (35) (65) (161)
2274 4515 4800 5185 6020(152) (135) (63) (80) (161)
121 266 244 247 293(185) (228) (-82) (11) (188)
145 261 275 295 342(171) (53) (56) (72) (160)
578 1060 1139 1260 1470(181) (66) (74) (107) (167)
116 473 444 413 409(109) (132) (-61) (-71) (-08)
34 66 83 88 95(-10) (107) (258) (54) (85)
251 388 453 546 821(358) (188) (166) (206) (504)
623 1030 1119 1165 1259(47) (84) (87) (41) (81)
221 450 490 519 618(212) (155) (88) (60) (191)
186 522 553 652 711(194) (385) (60) (179) (91)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
Financial concerns (other thanauthorised institutions)
Professional and private individualsfor purchase of residentialproperties
批發及零售業
Wholesale and retail trades
酒店旅舍及飲食業
Hotels boarding houses andcatering
與財務及金融有關公司
(認可機構除外)
最優惠利率(1) (年率)
Best lending rate(1) ( per annum)
貸款及墊款總額
Loans amp advances to all customers
供在港使用(2)
For use in Hong Kong(2)
運輸及運輸設備
Transport and transport equipment
Excluding loans and advances for trade financing
是指香港上海匯豐銀行的最優惠利率的期內
平均數字
Best lending rate refers to the average of the rates overthe period quoted by the Hong Kong and ShanghaiBanking Corporation Limited
不包括貿易融資貸款
其他
個別人士其他用途
製造業
Manufacturing
Others
Professional and private individualsfor other purposes
個別人士購買住宅樓宇
建造業物業發展及投資
Building and construction propertydevelopment and investment
2013
500
6457(160)
3979(106)
216(177)
247(147)
994(71)
418(192)
60(187)
327(195)
950
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year However as some loans have beenreclassified figures are not strictly comparable with previousyears
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率但由於
部分貸款及墊款數字經過重新分類因此數字不
能直接和前數字比較
數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作出每月修
訂表內數字是在2018年2月底公布的統計數
字
Figures are revised monthly to take account of anysubsequent amendments submitted by authorised institutionsFigures in the table refer to statistics released at end February2018
(39)
390(168)
377(86)
33
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 210 香港銀行同業拆息市場
Table 210 Hong Kong interbank market
2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
433 038 037 039 060 090
575 050 050 075 100 175
432 217 211 276 287 337(448) (-56) (-27) (308) (40) (173)
註釋 Note Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
三個月港元利息結算率
(期內平均數字年率)
Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market ($ billion)
Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)
貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)
香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量
(十億元)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
34
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 211 外匯市場
Table 211 Foreign exchange market十億元(另有註明除外)
$ billion (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
7498 11826 11915 12437 13870
11651 32876 40072 41323 41109
6883 11334 11185 11643 13171
12211 33268 40696 41992 41739
615 492 730 795 699
-560 -392 -623 -669 -630
55 100 107 125 69
175 NA NA 437 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
未平倉淨額
Open position
Spot liabilities
遠期沽出額
遠期未平倉淨額
Net forward position
Forward sales
現貨未平倉淨額
包括現貨遠期及外匯掉期交易資料來自
香港金融管理局三年一度的統計調查故數
字每三年公布一次
Including spot outright forward and foreign exchangeswap transactions Only tri-yearly figures are availablebecause the data are obtained from a survey conductedby the Hong Kong Monetary Authority once everythree years
外匯市場平均每日成交量(1) (十億美元)
Average daily trading volume of foreignexchange market(1) (US$ billion)
外匯頭寸的數字會根據認可機構的最新更改而作
出每月修訂外匯頭寸的數字是在2018年2月底
公布的統計數字
所有認可機構的外匯頭寸
Foreign currency positions of allauthorised institutions
Net spot position
現貨資產
Spot assets
遠期買入額
Forward purchases
現貨負債
2013
10862
24149
10416
24522
446
-373
73
275
Figures on foreign currency positions are revised monthly totake account of any subsequent amendments submitted byauthorised institutions Figures on foreign currency positionsrefer to statistics released at end February 2018
35
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 212 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 212 Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services十億元(另有註明除外)
$ billion (unless otherwise specified)
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1 523 1 505 1 501 1 478 1 471 1 471
101 941 102 831 102 687 102 439 102 754 103 601
1762 1674 1892 1927 1953 1978
256 249 247 245 243 240
156 156 156 155 155 155
23 22 21 21 20 19
18 17 17 17 17 17
59 54 53 52 51 49
362465 386294 395548 408018 419318 431370
2234 2214 2229 2299 2393 2431
12390 12508 12929 13315 13484 13755
12432 12551 12978 13362 13534 13804
11628 11727 12084 12379 12502 12752
5733 5809 6105 6346 6491 6485
5894 5918 5979 6033 6011 6268
(待續)
(to be contd)
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
認可機構及本港代表辦事處數目
Number of authorised institutions andlocal representative offices
持牌銀行
Licensed banks
有限制牌照銀行
Restricted licence banks
接受存款公司
Deposit-taking companies
本港代表辦事處
Local representative offices
外匯儲備資產 (百萬美元)Amount of foreign currency reserve assets(US$ million)
貨幣供應量 M1Money supply M1
貨幣供應量 M2
港元
Hong Kong dollar
外幣
Foreign currency
Money supply M2
貨幣供應量 M3Money supply M3
客戶存款
Customer deposits
36
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 212 (續) 銀行服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 212 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on banking services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
057 071 097 082 076 103
075 100 125 150 150 175
294 301 306 328 346 369Average daily trading volume of HongKong interbank market
三個月港元利息結算率
(期內平均數字年率)
Three-month Hong Kong dollar InterestSettlement Rates(Period average per annum)
貼現窗基本利率 (期末年率)Discount Window Base Rate(end of period per annum)
香港銀行同業拆借市場平均每日成交量
37
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
21 香港金融管理局 21 Hong Kong Monetary Authority
22 政府統計處 22 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1
23-211 香港金融管理局 23-211 Hong Kong Monetary Authority
其他有關刊物 Further references
年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary
Authority
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors
金融數據月報香港金融管理局編製 Monthly Statistical Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority
季報香港金融管理局編製 Quarterly Bulletin published by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
38
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3 金融市場及資產管理業 Financial Markets and Asset Management Services
概要 Highlights 香港是公認的主要國際金融中心其效率和
處理風險的系統均符合國際公認的標準 Hong Kong is widely recognised as a major
international financial centre Its efficiency and risk management systems are in line with internationally accepted standards
2016年金融市場及資產管理業為香港帶來
約631億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總
值的26
The financial markets and asset management industry generated value added of about $631 billion contributing to 26 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016
2017 年從事這行業的機構單位為數約
3 800間就業人數約41 000人這包括證
券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易
商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌
換店及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資
顧問公司
In 2017 some 3 800 establishments and about 41 000 persons were engaged in the business These included securities brokerage companies commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management companies and investment advisory companies
在經濟情況改善及環球金融體系流動性充
裕下本地股票市場在2017年錄得強勁表
現 2017年香港股票市場的總市值與上
年比較大幅上升373至339988億元在
2017年香港股票市場位列全球第7大
The local stock market staged a stellar peformance in 2017 fuelled by the improved economic situation and ample liquidity in the global financial system In 2017 the market capitalisation surged by 373 to $339988 billion compared with a year earlier It was the seventh largest stock exchange in the world in 2017
隨着海外主要股票市場活躍2017年的交投
活動非常強勁全年合計證券市場平均每
日成交額上升319至882億元
In tandem with the vibrant activities in the major overseas equity markets trading was very active in 2017 For the year as a whole average daily turnover in the securities market increased by 319 to $882 billion
衍生產品方面期貨及期權合約的平均每日
成交量在2017年上升142當中股票期權
的交投上升438
As to derivatives products the average daily trading volume of futures and options increased by 142 in 2017 Within the total trading of stock options increased by 438
39
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
儘管股市表現暢旺但集資活動在2017年普
遍放緩香港在2017年經首次公開招股籌集
的資金縮減342至1285億元全球排名第
4位另外亦有公司透過發行認股權以及
私人配售等活動籌集資金
Despite the strong performance in the stock market fund raising activities slackened generally in 2017 The amount of funds raised through IPO in Hong Kong shrank by 342 to $1285 billion in 2017 ranking fourth globally In addition funds were also tapped through activities like rights issues and private placements
自1993年7月首間中國國有企業以發行H股
的方式在香港交易及結算所有限公司(香港
交易所)上市後香港作為內地主要集資中
心的角色愈趨重要截至2017年年底在香
港交易所上市的H股共有252隻總市值達
67679億元此外亦有159家「紅籌」公
司及640家民營企業在香港交易所上市
Since July 1993 when the first Chinese state owned company was listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) through issuance of H shares the role of Hong Kong as a major fund-raising centre for the Mainland had become increasingly important By the end of 2017 there were 252 H shares listed on HKEX with market capitalisation of $67679 billion In addition there were also 159 ldquoRed Chipsrdquo companies and 640 private enterprises listed on HKEX
滬港股票市場交易互聯互通機制 (滬港通)
於2014年11月正式推出是中國內地與香港
之間破天荒的市場互聯互通計劃為海外投
資者投資內地股票市場及內地投資者投資
香港股票市場提供嶄新的正式渠道深港股
票市場交易互聯互通機制(深港通)亦於
2016年12月推出為滬港通的延伸篇章進
一步擴充合資格股票範圍
The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShanghai Connectrdquo) the first initiative under the Mutual Market Access Programme between Mainland China and Hong Kong launched in November 2014 offers a brand new official channel for overseas investors to invest in the Mainland stock market and for Mainland investors to invest in the Hong Kong stock market The extended initiative ie Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (ldquoShenzhen Connectrdquo) has also been launched in December 2016 to further expand the scope of eligible securities
數據顯示隨著兩地投資者對互聯互通機制
的了解加深滬港通與深港通成交穩步增
長越來越多內地投資者利用港股通進行海
外資產配置
Trade volume in both channels has grown steadily since launch as investors become more familiar with the schemersquos operations In particular Mainland investors have increasingly used Stock Connect as a channel for their asset allocation
香港是亞洲其中一個最活躍及自由的債券
市場在2017年年底港元債券的未償還總
額為18022億元較2016年上升41其
中包括 10485億元的外匯基金票據及債券
和7537億元的其他債券外匯基金票據及
債券於2017年的平均每日成交金額達109億元即每日約有10的票據在市場轉手
Hong Kong is one of the most active and liberal debt markets in Asia At the end of 2017 the outstanding amount of the Hong Kong dollar debt securities was $18022 billion increased by 41 compared with 2016 This amount comprised $10485 billion of Exchange Fund bills and notes and $7537 billion of other issues The average daily turnover of Exchange Fund bills and notes amounted to $109 billion in 2017 ie about 10 of such papers changed hands daily
40
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
香港亦是亞洲的主要資產管理中心在2017年年底受認可基金公司管理的認可基金有
2 205種其基金淨值達16613億美元
Hong Kong is also a leading asset management centre in Asia A total of 2 205 authorised funds of net worth US$16613 billion were under the management of the authorised fund houses at the end of 2017
41
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)
金融市場及資產管理業 Financial markets and asset management services
年 機構單位數目(1) (2) 就業人數
(1) (2) 增加價值(3) 業務收益指數
Year Number of establishments(1) (2)
Number of persons engaged(1) (2)
Value added(3) Business receipts index (2008=100)
2007 2 417 27 934 91 517 1250 2013 3 538 39 161 54908 1013 2014 3 569 39 359 59516 1103 2015 3 634 39 850 67434 1313 2016 3 625 40 172 63131 1199 2017 3 798 41 028 NA 1219
金融產品的交易情況 Trading in financial products
年
所有上市證券 的平均每日 成交金額
期貨及期權平均 每日成交量 (合約張數)
金銀業貿易場 的99金
平均每日成交金額
香港認可基金 的資產淨值
(4) (5)
(百萬美元) Year Average daily
turnover of all listed securities
Average daily turnover of
futures and options (contracts)
Average daily turnover of 99 Tael gold in the
Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society
Net asset value of authorised funds in
Hong Kong(4) (5) (US$ million)
2007 88071 359 125 38 1077160 2013 62560 532 905 164 1289676 2014 69456 576 676 140 1322079 2015 105630 768 520 184 1263715 2016 66924 761 744 297 1284104 2017 88249 869 819 320 1661324
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of
the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies (3) 數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行結
算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等
(3) Figures include other financial institutions and financial services such as bank clearing house credit card service nomineetrustee companies stock and shares registration and transfer services etc
(4) 數字是指證券及期貨事務監察委員會認可的基金
(4) Figures refer to funds authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission
(5) 在 2015 年之前是指下年度 3 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字
(5) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year
42
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目(1) (2)
及就業人數(1) (2)
Chart 31 Number of establishments(1) (2) and persons engaged(1) (2) in the financial markets and asset management services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of
the year (2) 數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司 (2) Figures include trustee and custodian companies
圖 32 在香港交易所上市的公司的總市值 Chart 32 Market capitalisation of companies listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
Limited
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
十億元 $ billion
43
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 33 所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額 Chart 33 Average daily turnover of all listed securities
圖 34 期貨及期權的平均每日成交量 Chart 34 Average daily turnover of futures and options
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
平均每日成交金額(百萬元) Average daily turnover ($ million)
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
900 000
1000 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
合約張數 Contracts
44
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 35 認可基金數目及資產淨值 Chart 35 Number and net asset value of authorised funds
註釋 (1) 2015 年前是指下年度 3 月底的數字由 2015
年起是指該年度 12 月底的數字 Notes (1) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of the
following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year
(2) 在 2015年之前是指下年度 3月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字由 2015 年起是指該年度 12 月底的認可基金於該年度 12 月底的數字
(2) Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of the corresponding year in respect of the authorised funds existing as of end March of the following year Starting from 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorised funds as of end December of the corresponding year
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
認可基金數目(1) Number of authorised funds(1)
認可基金資產淨值(2) Net asset value of authorised funds(2)
認可基金數目 Number of authorised funds
認可基金資產淨值(百萬美元) Net asset value of authorised funds (US$ million)
認可基金數目(1)
Number of authorised funds(1) 認可基金資產淨值(2)
Net asset value of authorised funds(2)
45
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
金融市場及投資管理業的運作是由證券及期貨
事務監察委員會(證監會)所監管金融市場及資
產管理業從業員所提供的服務包括(一)在交易
所進行證券買賣(二)基金管理和(三)投資顧問
服務
Operation of the financial markets and the investment management industry is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) Services rendered by intermediaries in the financial markets and asset management industry are mainly related to (a) trading of securities in exchanges (b) management of funds and (c) investment advisory services
香港聯合交易所有限公司(聯交所)香港期貨交
易所有限公司(期交所)及香港中央結算有限公
司於 2000 年 3 月 6 日合併成為香港交易及結算
所有限公司(香港交易所)的全資附屬有限公司
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (the Futures Exchange) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) on 6 March 2000
香港交易所的業務範圍包括營運證券市場(主板
及創業板)和衍生產品市場證券交易包括股
票權證牛熊證債券單位信託基金互惠
基金衍生產品市場則包括股市指數產品股票
產品利率及定息產品以及黃金期貨
Operations of HKEX include the securities market comprising the Main Board and the Growth Enterprise Market and the derivatives market Securities trading include equities warrants Callable BullBear Contracts debts securities and unit trustsmutual funds while the derivatives market has equity index products equity products interest rate and fixed income products as well as gold futures
指定的證券可進行賣空並設有賣空價規則恒生
指數有限公司編製一系列的股票市場指數以量
度股票的表現
Short selling is allowed for the designated securities and is subject to the tick rule To gauge the performance of stocks in the market a number of stock market indices are compiled by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited
在香港交易所於 2000 年 3 月成立後證監會承
擔了的主要職責包括監察交易所參與者業務監
察他們遵守操守規則及流動資本規定的情況以
及確保他們設有適當的管理及監控系統
Since the establishment of HKEX in March 2000 the SFC has assumed primary responsibility for supervising the businesses of exchange participants monitoring their compliance with conduct rules and liquid capital requirements and ensuring that they have proper systems of management and control
46
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
進行受規管活動的業務的法團人士一般須向
證監會領取牌照或在證監會註冊受規管的活動
共有 10 種類別它們分別是(i) 證券交易(ii) 期貨合約交易(iii) 槓桿式外匯交易(iv) 就證
券提供意見(v) 就期貨合約提供意見(vi) 就機構融資提供意見(vii) 提供自動化交易服務
(viii) 提供證券保證金融資(ix) 提供資產管理
及 (x) 提供信貸評級服務
A corporationindividual conducting business in regulated activities is generally required to be licensed or registered with the SFC There are 10 types of regulated activity They are (i) dealing in securities (ii) dealing in futures contracts (iii) leveraged foreign exchange trading (iv) advising on securities (v) advising on futures contracts (vi) advising on corporate finance (vii) providing automated trading services (viii) securities margin financing (ix) asset management and (x) providing credit rating services
非認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要
領取牌照
(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營
某類受規管活動的業務或
(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或
從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何
服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受
規管活動
A corporation (not being an authorised financial institution) needs a licence if it
(i) carries on a business in a regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or
(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong
在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是持牌法
團 In each case the corporation has to be a licensed
corporation
凡以個人身分為其乃持牌法團的主事人就任何
以業務形式進行的受規管活動執行受規管職能
的人士或顯示其執行該項職能在這種情況
下便需要領取牌照成爲其主事人的持牌代表
此外如果該人士乃其主事人法團的執行董事
亦需要獲核准成為負責人員
An individual needs a licence if heshe performs a regulated function for hisher principal which is a licensed corporation in relation to a regulated activity carried on as a business or holds out as performing such function In that case heshe has to be a licensed representative accredited to hisher principal In addition if heshe is an executive director of that corporation heshe also needs to be approved as a responsible officer
47
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
認可財務機構的法團如進行下列活動便需要註
冊
(i) 經營某類受規管活動的業務或顯示自己經營
某類受規管活動的業務或
(ii) (不論由該法團或由另一人代表)在香港或
從香港以外地方向公眾積極推廣其提供的任何
服務而該等服務如在香港提供便會構成某類受
規管活動
A corporation (being an authorised financial institution) needs a registration if it
(i) carries on a business of regulated activity or holds out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity or
(ii) actively markets whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong to the public any services that it provides which would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong
在以上的任何一種情況下該法團必須是註冊機
構
In each case the corporation has to be a registered institution
就註冊機構進行的任何受規管活動而執行任何
受規管職能的有關人士(例如在證券交易部門工
作的銀行職員)均毋須向證監會領取牌照或在
證監會註冊然而假如上述人士擬從事受規管
活動則其必須是名列由香港金融管理局備存的
紀錄冊的人士
Relevant individuals who perform regulated functions in relation to regulated activities for registered institutions (eg bank staff working in the securities dealing department) are not required to be licensed or registered with the SFC However their names have to be entered in the register maintained by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority if they are to perform regulated activities
另一方面為了能夠評核並管理本身業務的固有
風險香港交易所仍會繼續監察其參與者業務的
若干方面特別是繼續監察及執行有關交易結
算及風險管理等幾方面的規則
HKEX on the other hand continues to monitor some aspects of the businesses of its participants in order to assess and manage the risks inherent in its own operations In particular it continues to monitor and enforce compliance with the rules relating to trading clearing and risk management
金銀業貿易場經營的黃金市場是世界最活躍的
黃金買賣市場之一
The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society operates a gold bullion market which is among the most active in the world
給予公眾人士認購的基金一定要證監會所認
可不給予香港公眾人士認購的基金則不需要證
監會的認可因此實際在香港運作的基金的資
產應較列載於表 312 內的數字為高因該表的
數字只包括認可基金
Funds offered to public must be authorised by the SFC Funds that are not intended for sale to public in Hong Kong need not be authorised The actual asset size of funds operated in Hong Kong is therefore likely to be larger than the figures presented in Table 312 which cover authorised funds only
48
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
用語及定義 Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言金融市場及資產管理業包
括證券經紀商品期貨及金銀貿易經紀及交易
商證券金銀貿易和期貨交易所外幣兌換店
及外匯經紀或交易商基金管理及投資顧問服
務
For statistical compilation purpose the financial markets and asset management services cover securities brokerage commodity futures and gold bullion brokers and dealers stock bullion and commodity exchanges money changers and foreign exchange brokers or dealers fund management and investment advisory services
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括
(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或
合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無
正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其
中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正
在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在
放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工
者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以
及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include
(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
49
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
生產總額 是以服務費佣金經紀費租金收
入及其他收費計算但不包括其本人帳目下的金
融及其他資產買賣的盈虧數目
Gross output is measured by the service charges commissions and brokerages rentals received and other fees received However any gainloss from trading in financial and other assets on own account is excluded in estimating the gross output
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output
less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
總市值 是指上市公司的權益股本的市場價值
所包括的上市公司是按公司的註冊地而釐定(只包括在香港及內地註冊成立的公司)和在某些
情況下根據公司的業務進行地點而定(只包括
在香港進行業務的公司)停業超過一年的公司
則不包括在內
Market capitalisation refers to the market value of equity capital of listed companies The inclusion of listed companies is based on their places of incorporation (only those incorporated in Hong Kong and the Mainland are included) and for some cases based on their places of business (only those with business in Hong Kong are included) Those companies under suspension for over one year are not included
創業板 的目的是為那些成立時間較短而未能符
合在主板上市的業務及溢利紀錄規定的公司提
供集資設施
The objective of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) is to provide capital formation facilities for younger companies that cannot meet the operating and profit record criteria for listing on the Main Board
H 股 是由內地註冊成立的公司發行而在香港交
易所上市的股票 H Shares are issued by companies incorporated in the
Mainland and listed on HKEX
平均股息收益率 等於
100)(
)(times
sum timessum times
發行股數收市價
發行股數每股派息
Average dividend yield is equal to
100shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(
shares) issued ofNumber shareper (Dividendtimes
timessumsum times
平均市盈率 等於
sum timessum times
)()(
發行股數每股盈利
發行股數收市價
Average price earning ratio is equal to
shares) issued ofNumber shareper Earnings(shares) issued ofNumber price Closing(
timessumtimessum
50
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
每股盈利 是由減去少數股東權益與優先股股息
後及未包括非經常性項目前的除稅後綜合盈利
除以在該財政年度的加權平均發行股數所得每
股盈利是以年率計算它會因應紅利及認股權的
派發股票拆細及合併而作出調整
Earnings per share (EPS) is derived by dividing the consolidated profit after taxation less minority interests and preference dividends and before extraordinary items by the weighted average of number of issued shares during the corresponding financial year EPS is annualised and adjusted as and when bonus and rights issues share splits and consolidations are made
香港交易所的成交量及成交金額 是單方向計算
的
Trading turnover volume and value in HKEX are counted on a one-way basis
賣空 是銷售者沒有擁有某指定證券而對該證券
作出銷售該銷售者需要借入證券以作交收之
用
Short selling is the sale of a designated security which the seller does not own and is consummated by the delivery of securities borrowed by or for the account of the seller
合約成交量 是以單方向計算的合約成交數目
Contract turnover volume is the number of contracts traded counted on a one-way basis
外匯基金票據計劃 是在 1990 年 3 月推出是一
種促進本港進行金融管理的貨幣市場工具外匯
基金債券計劃 下的 2 年期債券在 1993 年 5 月推
出3 年期債券在 1993 年 10 月推出5 年期債
券在 1994 年 9月推出7年期債券在 1995 年 11月推出10 年期債券在 1996 年 10 月推出而
15 年期債券亦在 2007年 8 月推出
The Exchange Fund Bills programme was introduced in March 1990 as a money market instrument to facilitate monetary management in Hong Kong As for the Exchange Fund Notes programme two-year Notes were introduced in May 1993 three-year Notes in October 1993 five-year Notes in September 1994 seven-year Notes in November 1995 ten-year Notes in October 1996 and 15-year Notes in August 2007
股票基金 主要是投資在強制性公積金計劃管理
局核准的證券交易所上市的股票 Equity fund invests primarily in equities listed on
stock exchanges approved by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority
混合資產基金(前稱為均衡基金)主要是投資於
債券及股票 Mixed assets fund (previously called balanced fund)
invests primarily in a mix of bonds and equities
強積金保守基金 (前稱為保本基金)只可以投
資在港元資產這些港元資產可以是短期銀行存
款或短期優質債券
MPF conservative fund (previously called capital preservation fund) invests exclusively in Hong Kong dollar assets either in short-term bank deposits or high quality debt securities
保證基金 是一種提供資本保證或最低回報率保
證的投資基金當中的保證或有附帶條件 Guaranteed fund provides a guarantee or conditional
guarantee on the capital invested or a minimum rate of return on investment
51
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
債券基金 主要投資由政府公共機構或大型企
業所發行的債券(或債務工具)所投資的債券
必須符合強制性公積金計劃管理局規定的最低
信貸評級或上巿規定
Bond fund invests primarily in bonds or debt instruments issued by governments public organisations or large corporations The acquired bonds must meet the credit rating or listing requirements prescribed by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority
貨幣市場基金 一般投資於優質短期有息證券 Money market fund invests generally in short-term high quality interest bearing securities
52
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 31 金融市場及資產管理業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及
增加價值
Table 31 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the financial markets and asset management services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
2 417 3 569 3 634 3 625 3 798(55) (09) (18) (-03) (48)
27 934 39 359 39 850 40 172 41 028(113) (05) (12) (08) (21)
1250 1103 1313 1199 1219(717) (89) (190) (-87) (16)
1055 1505 1611 1677 1751(568) (110) (70) (41) (44)
169238 142488 154098 152809 NA(615) (42) (81) (-08) (-)
91517 59516 67434 63131 NA(538) (84) (133) (-64) (-)
57 27 29 26 NA
541 418 438 413 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(114)
54908(58)
26
401
1013(10)
1356(149)
136763
2013
3 538(16)
39 161(18)
機構單位數目(1) (2)
Number of establishments(1) (2)
其中資產管理
Within which Asset management
就業人數(1) (2)
Number of persons engaged(1) (2)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
Figures include trustee and custodian companies
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Figures include other financial institutions and financialservices such as bank clearing house credit cardservice nomineetrustee companies stock and sharesregistration and transfer services etc
生產總額(3)
Gross output(3)
增加價值(3)
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)(3)
Value added(3)
數字包括其他金融機構及金融服務如銀行
結算所信用咭服務指定代理信託公
司證券及股票登記或轉名服務等
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(3)
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(3)
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
數字包括受託人公司及保管人公司
Value added as of gross output(3)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
53
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 32 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)
Table 32 Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 416 2 034 2 172 2 411 2 660(79) (40) (68) (110) (103)
420 448 462 501 555(29) (-09) (31) (84) (108)
109 111 111 111 114(-27) (-09) () () (27)
29 67 68 69 71(261) () (15) (15) (29)
858 1 408 1 531 1 730 1 920(116) (63) (87) (130) (110)
99 118 119 121 119(125) (-25) (08) (17) (-17)
27 958 31 560 32 770 33 043 33 620(194) (08) (38) (08) (17)
9 466 10 834 11 157 11 344 12 017(161) (09) (30) (17) (59)
380 868 908 938 914(-102) (-17) (46) (33) (-26)
1 721 4 818 4 845 4 750 4 844(440) (-21) (06) (-20) (20)
16 391 15 040 15 860 16 011 15 845(201) (18) (55) (10) (-10)
(待續)
(to be contd)
(-79)
4 921
31 318(-12)
10 739(-81)
883
(280)
14 775(-28)
2013
1 956(31)
452(-17)
112(-43)
67(-15)
1 325(58)
121(34)
Non-participants
聯交所參與者(2)
Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)
Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)
持牌法團
Licensed corporations
聯交所參與者(2)
Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)
持牌代表 (負責人員除外)
聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)
Registered institutions
Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)
非參與者
Non-participants
註冊機構
期交所參與者(2)
聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)
期交所參與者(2)
Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)
非參與者
Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)
Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)
54
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 32 (續) 證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目(1)
Table 32 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants in securities and futures markets(1)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
3 801 6 027 6 405 7 090 7 770(143) (55) (63) (107) (96)
1 328 1 585 1 633 1 791 1 996(100) (13) (30) (97) (114)
69 149 161 186 191(95) (28) (81) (155) (27)
157 481 477 503 527(256) (43) (-08) (55) (48)
2 247 3 812 4 134 4 610 5 056(164) (77) (84) (115) (97)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)(3) (3)
(4) (4)
(50)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
145(-65)
461(170)
3 541
2013
5 711(34)
1 564(-24)
負責人員(4)
Responsible officers(4)
聯交所參與者(2)
Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants(2)
Non-participants
期交所參與者(2)
Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2)
聯交所及期交所參與者(2) (3)
Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants(2) (3)
非參與者
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表 A responsible officer is also a licensed representative
《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實
施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許
獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個
牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方
法」
資料來源 香港交易及結算所有限公司 Source Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited這類別的持牌法團或持牌者所隸屬的商號同
時擁有聯交所及期交所參與者的資格
The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor details
Licensed corporations or the principals of the licensedindividuals under this category have both theparticipantship of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange andthe Hong Kong Futures Exchange
55
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 33 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)
Table 33 Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
694 973 1 024 1 129 1 247(83) (17) (52) (103) (105)
186 266 276 300 327(94) (-15) (38) (87) (90)
25 42 42 45 45(136) (24) () (71) ()
690 928 987 1 131 1 291(76) (44) (64) (146) (141)
128 136 132 140 155(32) (-07) (-29) (61) (107)
232 267 275 288 315(04) (08) (30) (47) (94)
19 25 24 24 24(-50) () (-40) () ()
4 4 3 3 3() () (-250) () ()
580 1 031 1 135 1 300 1 477(155) (85) (101) (145) (136)
- 8 9 8 8(-) (143) (125) (-111) ()
(待續)
(to be contd)
950
(19)
25
提供證券保證金融資
(87) 4
270(15) 41
(108) 889
2013
957(25)
就證券提供意見
Advising on securities
就期貨合約提供意見
就機構融資提供意見
持牌法團
證券交易
Advising on futures contracts
Licensed corporations
Dealing in securities
期貨合約交易
Dealing in futures contracts
槓桿式外匯交易
Leveraged foreign exchange trading
7()
Advising on corporate finance
137(-07) 265(23)
提供自動化交易服務
Providing automated trading services
提供信貸評級服務(3)
Providing credit rating services(3)
Securities margin financing
提供資產管理
Asset management (65)
()
56
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)
Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
97 117 118 121 119(141) (-25) (09) (25) (-17)
2 7 6 6 6(1000) () (-143) () ()
74 93 96 97 96(88) (-11) (32) (10) (-10)
3 5 5 5 5(500) (250) () () ()
35 37 35 33 35(94) (-51) (-54) (-57) (61)
4 3 3 3 3() () () () ()
35 43 42 40 36() (-44) (-23) (-48) (-100)
- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
18 998 24 656 25 765 25 866 26 309(229) (06) (45) (04) (17)
6 451 8 804 9 029 8 873 8 877(238) (-09) (26) (-17) ()
1 143 1 095 1 046 973 878(-22) (-141) (-45) (-70) (-98)
10 171 9 603 10 462 11 018 11 834(220) (32) (89) (53) (74)
619 787 861 856 950(200) (78) (94) (-06) (110)
2 285 3 828 4 051 4 122 4 408(240) (55) (58) (18) (69)
532 540 524 504 503(419) (29) (-30) (-38) (-02)
17 9 2 2 2(133) () (-778) () ()
2 607 5 228 5 821 6 366 6 954(302) (77) (113) (94) (92)
- 237 276 305 346(-) (68) (165) (105) (134)
(待續)
(to be contd)
3
註冊機構
2013
120Registered institutions
證券交易
(26)
(-429) 39
(-49)Advising on corporate finance
Dealing in securities
(11) 4就期貨合約提供意見
Advising on futures contracts
就機構融資提供意見
Advising on securities
期貨合約交易
Dealing in futures contracts
就證券提供意見
7(-222)
94
()
證券交易 24 517
0(-)Providing credit rating services(3)
45(47)
提供自動化交易服務
Providing automated trading services
提供資產管理
Asset management
提供信貸評級服務(3)
Dealing in securities (-12)
持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)
期貨合約交易 8 882Dealing in futures contracts ()
槓桿式外匯交易 1 275Leveraged foreign exchange trading (13)
就證券提供意見 9 309Advising on securities (01)
就期貨合約提供意見 730Advising on futures contracts (52)
就機構融資提供意見 3 630Advising on corporate finance (-52)
提供自動化交易服務 525Providing automated trading services (-394)
提供證券保證金融資 9Securities margin financing ()
Providing credit rating services(3) (116)
提供資產管理 4 853Asset management (86)
提供信貸評級服務(3) 222
57
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 33 (續) 各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人註冊人數目(1) (2)
Table 33 (Contrsquod) Number of licenseesregistrants for various types of regulated activity in securities and futures markets (1) (2)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
2 103 3 284 3 434 3 770 4 163(125) (42) (46) (98) (104)
529 895 914 990 1 064(168) (33) (21) (83) (75)
79 116 114 121 109(234) (18) (-17) (61) (-99)
1 734 2 569 2 745 3 123 3 513(122) (67) (69) (138) (125)
302 327 309 333 392(79) (03) (-55) (78) (177)
668 893 909 963 1 067(39) (31) (18) (59) (108)
61 99 99 95 97(245) (31) () (-40) (21)
10 9 6 6 6(111) () (-333) () ()
1 355 2 501 2 751 3 177 3 576(228) (74) (100) (155) (126)
- 27 24 23 28(-) (227) (-111) (-42) (217)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
() 2 328
(08) 326(-21) 866(22)
866(21) 114
(107) 2 408
2013
3 151(36)
(-120)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
就機構融資提供意見
Advising on corporate finance
提供自動化交易服務
提供信貸評級服務(3)
Providing credit rating services(3)
Securities margin financing
提供資產管理
Asset management (54)
22
96(-50)
9
A responsible officer is also a licensed representative
《證券及期貨條例》在2003年4月1日開始實
施此條例引入嶄新的單一發牌機制允許
獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需一個
牌照註冊詳情請參閱本章的「概念及方
法」
由於獲准進行一類或多類受規管活動者只需
一個牌照註冊本表內持牌人註冊人數
目的總計可能超過表32內相應的持牌人註
冊人數目
為規管在香港經營業務的信貸評級機構及其
評級分析員的新制度於2011年6月1日生效
一名負責人員亦是一名持牌代表
The Securities and Futures Ordinance commenced on1 April 2003 Under that Ordinance the new singlelicensingregistration regime was introduced Alicenseeregistrant may carry on one or more types ofregulated activity under a single licenceregistrationPlease refer to ldquoConcepts and methodsrdquo in this sectionfor detailsSince a licenseeregistrant may carry on one or moretypes of regulated activity under a singlelicenceregistration the sum of licenseesregistrants inthis table may exceed the corresponding number oflicenseesregistrants in Table 32The new regulatory regime governing credit ratingagencies operating in Hong Kong and their ratinganalysts became effective on 1 June 2011
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
Dealing in futures contracts
負責人員(4)
Responsible officers(4)
證券交易
Dealing in securities
期貨合約交易
槓桿式外匯交易
Leveraged foreign exchange trading
Providing automated trading services
提供證券保證金融資
就證券提供意見
Advising on securities
就期貨合約提供意見
Advising on futures contracts
58
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 34 在香港交易所上市的公司數目總市值收益率及市盈率
Table 34 Number of listed companies market capitalisation yield and price earning ratio of stocks listed on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 048 1 548 1 644 1 713 1 794(75) (67) (62) (42) (47)
104 179 206 218 228(95) (133) (151) (58) (46)
944 1 369 1 438 1 495 1 566(73) (59) (50) (40) (47)
193 204 222 260 324(-25) (63) (88) (171) (246)
42 23 23 23 24(-87) (-42) () () (43)
151 181 199 237 300(-07) (77) (99) (191) (266)
20697544 25071829 24683731 24761306 33998836(552) (43) (-15) (03) (373)
20536463 24892419 24425555 24450435 33717995(550) (41) (-19) (01) (379)
5056820 5723994 5157110 5316159 6758944(503) (167) (-99) (31) (271)
15479643 19168425 19268445 19134275 26959051(566) (09) (05) (-07) (409)
161081 179410 258176 310872 280841(812) (339) (439) (204) (-97)
22695 5665 7530 6963 8927(518) (-48) (329) (-75) (282)
138386 173745 250646 303909 271914(872) (357) (443) (213) (-105)
7 7 8 8 7
22 34 35 32 28
225 109 99 105 163
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(746)
30
6
134002(709)5953(173)
128049
(03)19002221
(119)
24042806(95)
23908804(93)
4906583
(73) 24
(-143) 168
(113)
158(68)
1 293(60) 192
2013
1 451(61)
創業板
主板
Total market capitalisation ($ million)
Main Board
Others
H 股H Shares
其他
Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board
主板所有股份的平均市盈率
排名是根據世界交易所聯會網站的數據而訂
定
Ranking is based on the statistics available on WorldFederation of Stock Exchange website
112
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
H Shares
Others其他
H 股
Average dividend yield of all stocks onMain Board ()
以總市值計在世界的排名(1)
Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation(1)
上市公司數目
Number of listed companies
主板
Main BoardH 股
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
H Shares
上市公司總市值 (百萬元)
H Shares
創業板
其他
Others
Others
Growth Enterprise Market
其他
H 股
主板所有股份的平均股息收益率
(百分比)
Yield and price earning ratio收益率及市盈率
Growth Enterprise Market
59
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 35 香港交易所證券市場的成交金額
Table 35 Turnover in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market
百萬元$ million
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
21665529 17155730 26090622 16396425 21709160(1587) (124) (521) (-372) (324)
21506271 16990272 25835958 16279975 21560099(1581) (119) (521) (-370) (324)
159258 165458 254663 116449 149061(2646) (1099) (539) (-543) (280)
88071 69456 105630 66924 88249(1597) (110) (521) (-366) (319)
87424 68787 104599 66449 87643(1591) (105) (521) (-365) (319)
67119 50491 69747 45129 65258(1581) (106) (381) (-353) (446)
31500 17808 27863 16258 22649(2085) (30) (565) (-417) (393)
35619 32683 41885 28872 42609(1255) (151) (282) (-311) (476)
20305 18295 34852 21319 22385(1627) (104) (905) (-388) (50)
647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)
647 670 1031 475 606(2655) (1074) (539) (-539) (276)
96 14 35 23 30(600) (-176) (1479) (-333) (305)
551 656 996 452 576(3709) (1144) (519) (-546) (271)
0 0 sect sect sect(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)sect sect
306(1301)
sect(-)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(1375)323
(1375)17
(4667)
28384(206)
16569(85)
323
(159)45668(188)
17284(160)
78838(1350)
62560(162)
62237
2013
15264630(148)
15185792(145)
All equity stocks
Main Board
H Shares
Other listed securities(1)
Other equity stocks其他股票
其他上市證券(1)
H 股
所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額
Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities
創業板
主板
所有股票
成交總金額
主板
Total turnover
Main Board
Growth Enterprise Market
Less than $500000
包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生
認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛
鈎票據
包括債券及股本認股權證 Including debts securities and equity warrants少於50萬元
Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instruments
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
創業板
Other listed securities(2)
Growth Enterprise Market
H 股H Shares
Other equity stocks
其他上市證券(2)
所有股票
All equity stocks
其他股票
60
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 36 香港交易所證券市場證券的賣空交易
Table 36 Short selling of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
93 339 153 518 173 704 218 892 208 958 210 866(1326) (253) (131) (260) (-45) (09)
1309960 1498904 1770834 2456697 1914820 2218370(2411) (247) (181) (387) (-221) (159)
605 982 1032 942 1168 1022賣空佔總成交金額比率 (百分比)Ratio of short selling toturnover ()
賣空交易
Short selling證券數目 (百萬股單位)Number of securities (millionsharesunits)
成交金額
Value of transactions
61
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 37 香港交易所證券市場新證券的發行情況
Table 37 New issues of securities in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited securities market
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
6 839 17 950 17 853 14 105 21 667(1262) (89) (-05) (-210) (536)
82 107 106 84 101(439) (230) (-09) (-208) (202)
6 757 17 843 17 747 14 021 21 566(1277) (88) (-05) (-210) (538)
4 19 35 46 80(-429) (-174) (842) (314) (739)
2 19 34 45 80(-667) (-174) (789) (324) (778)
2 0 1 1 0(1000) (-) (-) () (-1000)
1179907 1843235 1677002 1434906 1903699(794) (314) (-90) (-144) (327)
290443 230357 260348 190725 122598(-125) (390) (130) (-267) (-357)
74773 119598 209373 130808 61467(742) (333) (751) (-375) (-530)
215670 110759 50975 59917 61131(4128) (456) (-540) (175) (20)
889464 1612878 1416654 1244181 1781101(1730) (304) (-122) (-122) (432)
2000 2160 2741 4591 5938(131) (-321) (269) (675) (293)
1994 2160 2741 4591 5938(127) (-321) (269) (675) (293)
0 0 78 0 319(-1000) (-) (-) (-1000) (-)
1994 2160 2663 4591 5620(-) (-321) (233) (724) (224)
6 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(1827)0
(-)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
3183(1827)
0(-)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(864)89699(405)
76077(2032)
1403038(463)
165776
(917) 23
(917)
0(-)
87(673)
16 403(357)
23
2013
16 490(358)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
其他上市證券(2)
Other listed securities(3)
All equity stocksH 股
其他股票
Other equity stocks
Main Board
Other listed securities(2)
Other listed securities(3)
H Shares
其他股票
Including debts securities unit trustsmutual fundsderivative warrants equity warrants callable bullbearcontracts and equity linked instrumentsIncluding debts securities and equity warrants
包括創業板轉板上市公司
All equity stocks
其他上市證券(3)
新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)Fund raised from new issues of securities($ million)
所有股票
主板
所有股票
Other listed securities(2)
Main Board(1)
其他上市證券(2)
Growth Enterprise Market創業板
新證券發行數目
主板(1)
所有股票
All equity stocks
Number of new issues of securities
Including transfer of listing from GEM
H Shares
包括債券及股本認股權證
創業板
H 股
Growth Enterprise Market
所有股票
All equity stocks
包括債券單位信託基金互惠基金衍生
認股權證股本認股權證牛熊證及股票掛
鈎票據
Other equity stocks
其他上市證券(3)
1237262(422)
3183(1827)
3183
62
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 38 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量
Table 38 Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market
合約張數
Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
359 125 576 676 768 520 761 744 869 819(1067) (82) (333) (-09) (142)
70 045 69 098 85 991 130 826 127 478(360) (-139) (244) (521) (-26)
17 657 28 177 40 674 50 516 46 507(1038) (-125) (444) (242) (-79)
44 271 89 005 135 139 133 729 116 812(1241) (41) (518) (-10) (-127)
- 13 884 30 391 19 718 14 823(-) (504) (1189) (-351) (-248)
- 63 39 68 74(-) (370) (-381) (744) (88)
- 974 831 2 385 1 912(-) (520) (-147) (1870) (-198)
- 2 2 0 0(-) (-500) () (-1000) (-)
- 163 111 3 6(-) (-688) (-319) (-973) (1000)
- 0 0 0 0(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
- - 2 63(-) (-) (-) ()
1 435 1 731 2 951 915 492(2475) (-80) (705) (-690) (-462)
- 0 0 0 2(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
- - - - 51(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
- 830 1 062 2 206 3 025(-) (461) (280) (1077) (371)
(待續)
(to be contd)
0(-)
9 232(452)
Stock futures (431)
4(-429)
523(-)
行業指數期貨(6) -
Sector Index futures(6) (-)
股票期貨 1 882
(-459)
641
2013
532 905(92)
BRICS futures(5)
期貨
Futures
恒生中國企業指數期貨
Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures
恒生指數期貨
Hang Seng Index futures
恒指波幅指數期貨(3)
HSI Volatility Index futures(3)
中華交易服務中國120指數期貨(4)
金磚市場期貨(5)
CES China 120 Index futures(4)
小型恒生中國企業指數期貨(1)
Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures(1)
平均每日成交量
Average daily turnover
HSCEI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)
32 188(-75)
85 538(319)
46
小型恒生指數期貨
Mini-Hang Seng Index futures
恒生國企股息點指數期貨(2)
恒指股息點指數期貨(2)
HSI Dividend Point Indexfutures(2)
80 247(-32)
(-149)
港元利率期貨 0HIBOR futures (-)
五年期中國財政部國債期貨(7) -5-Year MOF T-Bond futures(7) (-)
貨幣期貨(8) 568Currency futures(8) (959)
63
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量
Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market
合約張數
Contracts2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
- 419 226 118 11(-) (-) (-461) (-478) (-907)
- - - - 1 373(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
- - - - 915(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
- - - - 552(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
Options
30 531 30 440 30 427 37 869 41 009(841) (-137) () (245) (83)
284 3 892 4 185 5 767 6 643(315) (-179) (75) (378) (152)
7 052 36 433 61 961 78 849 80 073(1297) (107) (701) (273) (16)
- - - 2 437 1 527(-) (-) (-) (-) (-373)
- 1 21 2 0(-) (-974) (20000) (-905) (-1000)
- 148 161 67 40(-) (175) (88) (-584) (-403)
- - - - 54(-) (-) (-) (-) (-)
187 686 301 797 374 346 297 903 428 499(1557) (211) (240) (-204) (438)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
(待續)
(to be contd)
中華交易服務中國120指數期貨於2013年8月12日開始推出
CES China 120 Index futures were launched on 12Aug 2013
小型恒生中國企業指數期貨於2008年3月31日推
出
Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Futureswere launched on 31 March 2008
恒指股息點指數期貨及恒生國企股息點指數期
貨均於2010年11月1日推出
HSI Dividend Point Index futures and HSCEIDividend Point Index futures were both launched on1 November 2010
恒指波幅指數期貨於2012年2月20日推出 HSI Volatility Index futures were launched on 20February 2012
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
Stock options (91)
Iron Ore futures(11) (-)
自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權(13) 126
Flexible Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(13)
(1739)
自訂條款恒生指數期權(13) 38
恒生中國企業指數期權 32 899Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions
Flexible Hang Seng Index options(13)
2013
CNH Gold futures(10)
鐵礦石期貨(11)
-倫敦金屬期貨小型合約(9)
London Metal Mini futures(9)
美元黃金期貨(10)
人民幣(香港)黃金期貨(10)
USD Gold futures(10)
(-)-
(-)-
(-)-
(-345)
Hang Seng Index options (-62)
小型恒生指數期權 4 743Mini-Hang Seng Index options (-54)
(282)
小型恒生中國企業指數期權(12) -
Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options(12)
(-)
期權
恒生指數期權 35 252
貨幣期權(14) -Currency options(14) (-)
股票期權 249 295
64
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 38 (續) 香港交易所衍生產品市場和股票期權市場的平均每日成交量
Table 38 (Contrsquod) Average daily turnover in the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited derivatives market and traded options market
註釋 (5) Notes (5)
(6) (6)
(10) (10)
(11) (11)
(12) (12)
(13) (13)
(14) (14)
代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999
小型恒生中國企業指數期權於2016年9月5日推
出
Mini-Hang Seng China Enterprises Index optionswere launched on 5 September 2016
自訂條款恒生指數期權及自訂條款恒生中國企
業指數期權均於2010年2月8日推出
Flexible Hang Seng Index options and Flexible HangSeng China Enterprises Index options were bothlaunched on 8 February 2010
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
貨幣產品包括 美元兌人民幣(香港)期權於2017年3月20日推出
Currency Products include USDCNH options werelaunched on 20 March 2017
金磚五國是指巴西俄羅斯印度中國及南
非金磚市場期貨包括巴西的IBOVESPA期
貨俄羅斯的MICEX指數期貨印度的 SampPBSE SENSEX 指 數 期 貨 及 南 非 的 FTSEJSETop40期貨於2012年3月30日推出
BRICS refers to Brazil Russia India China andSouth Africa BRICS Futures including BrazilsIBOVESPA futures Russias MICEX Index futuresIndias SampP BSE SENSEX Index futures and SouthAfricas FTSEJSE Top40 futures were launched on30 March 2012
London Metal Mini futures include LondonAluminium Mini Futures London Zinc Mini FuturesLondon Copper Mini Futures London Nickel MiniFutures London Tin Mini Futures and London LeadMini Futures The first three futures commencedtrading on 1 December 2014 while the other threefutures commenced trading on 14 December 2015
倫敦金屬期貨小型合約包括倫敦鋁期貨小型合
約倫敦鋅期貨小型合約倫敦銅期貨小型合
約倫敦鎳期貨小型合約倫敦錫期貨小型合
約及倫敦鉛期貨小型合約前三種合約由2014年12月1日開始買賣後三種合約由2015年12月14日開始買賣
(7)
鐵礦石期貨包括月度合約及季度合約於2017年
11月13日推出
Iron Ore futures include Monthly Contracts andQuarterly Contracts were launched on 13 November2017
(9)
USD Gold futures and CNH Gold futures werelaunched on 10 July 2017
美元黃金期貨及人民幣(香港)黃金期貨於2017年7月10日推出
(9)
五年期中國財政部國債期貨於2017年4月10日
推出及最後交易日為2017年12月8日
貨幣產品包括美元兌人民幣(香港)期貨歐元兌
人民幣(香港)期貨日圓兌人民幣(香港)期貨
澳元兌人民幣(香港)期貨及人民幣(香港)兌美元
期貨 第一種合約由2012年9月17日開始買賣
後四種合約由2016年5月30日開始買賣
Sector Index futures were launched on 9 May 2016行業指數期貨於2016年5月9日推出
(7)
(8) Currency Products include USDCNH FuturesEURCNH Futures JPYCNH Futures AUDCNHFutures and CNHUSD Futures The first futurescommenced trading in 17 September 2012 while theother four futures commenced trading in 30 May2016
(8)
5-Year MOF T-Bond futures were launched on 10April 2017 and last trading day on 8 December 2017
65
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 39 滬港通的成交金額
Table 39 Trading value of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2014 2015 2016 2017
19580 452439 533016 975580(-) (-) (178) (830)
699 1976 2338 4242(-) (-) (183) (814)
6431 325262 293759 748826(-) (-) (-97) (1549)
230 1420 1288 3256(-) (-) (-93) (1528)
118041 744796 395392 688798(-) (-) (-469) (742)
3935 3224 1704 2931(-) (-) (-471) (720)
49471 726268 349881 625824(-) (-) (-518) (789)
1649 3144 1508 2663(-) (-) (-520) (766)
註釋 Notes
(1)(1) 滬港通於2014年11月17日正式推出因此
2014年與2015年間的變動百分率並不提供
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 17 November 2014 Hence the percentage changebetween 2014 and 2015 is not provided
滬股通 (1)
Shanghai Connect Northbound(1)
買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
Buy total value (RMB million)
平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
Average daily sell value (RMB million)
港股通(滬)(1)
Shanghai Connect Southbound(1)
買入金額
Buy total value
Average daily buy value
賣出金額
Sell total value
平均每日賣出金額
Average daily sell value
Average daily buy value (RMB million)
賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
平均每日買入金額
Sell total value (RMB million)
平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
66
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 310 深港通的成交金額
Table 310 Trading value of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2014 2015 2016 2017
- - 7943 324244(-) (-)
- - 441 1410(-) (-)
- - 1221 211056(-) (-)
- - 68 918(-) (-)
- - 20679 543735(-) (-)
- - 1216 2314(-) (-)
- - 5511 406970(-) (-)
- - 324 1732(-) (-)
註釋 Notes
(1)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(1) 深港通於2016年12月5日正式推出因此
2016年與2017年間的變動百分率並不提供
The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect was launchedon 5 December 2016 Hence the percentage changebetween 2016 and 2017 is not provided
Average daily buy value (RMB million)
賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
Sell total value (RMB million)
平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
Average daily sell value (RMB million)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
港股通(深)(1)
Shenzhen Connect Southbound(1)
買入金額
平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
Buy total value
平均每日買入金額
Average daily buy value
賣出金額
Sell total value
平均每日賣出金額
Average daily sell value
深股通 (1)
Shenzhen Connect Northbound(1)
買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
Buy total value (RMB million)
67
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 311 金銀業貿易場的99金買賣報價及平均每日成交金額
Table 311 Trading prices and average daily turnover of 99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
7817 12860 10980 12700 12610(174) (-183) (-146) (157) ()
5642 10490 9698 9840 10650(181) (-53) (-76) (15) (82)
7790 11076 9830 10700 12100(328) () (-112) (89) (131)
38 140 184 297 320(-415) (-146) (314) (614) (78)
註釋 Notes
表 312 港元債務工具市場
Table 312 Hong Kong dollar debt instruments market百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
626797 657182 688616 767477 753690(17) (-17) (48) (115) (-18)
136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)
221266 252722 251811 362942 334871(-53) (83) (-04) (441) (-77)
223521 2177293 2242206 2689622 3000429(14) (25) (30) (200) (116)
48230 15184 10210 9801 10901(355) (-126) (-328) (-40) (112)
註釋 Note
11078(-223)11082
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
233326(-163)
2123448(147)
17371
外匯基金票據及債券以外的港元債務工具
的未償還總額
Outstanding amount of Hong Kong dollardebt instruments other than ExchangeFund bills and notes
外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額
外匯基金票據及債券以外的新發行港元債
務工具
New issues of Hong Kong dollar debtinstruments other than Exchange Fundbills and notes
2013
15740(-53)
買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)
最高
High
最低
Low
收市
Closing
New issues of Exchange Fund billsand notes
平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)
外匯基金票據及債券的新發行港元債務
工具
外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日成交金額
Average daily turnover of Exchange Fundbills and notes
Outstanding amount of Exchange Fundbills and notes
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
(-283)
(26)
(-144)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
Denotes change within plusmn 005
164(-159)
751151(143)
2013
668269
68
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 313 未償還港元債務工具總額
Table 313 Outstanding size of Hong Kong dollar debt instruments
百萬元$ million
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
144346 850630 928821 1065898 1154879(35) (09) (92) (148) (83)
136646 752630 828421 963098 1048479(37) (02) (101) (163) (89)
7700 98000 100400 102800 106400() (71) (24) (24) (35)
619097 559182 588216 664677 647290(17) (-30) (52) (130) (-26)
58476 40990 43350 50010 53647(28) (29) (58) (154) (73)
250941 232796 239958 273146 242649(41) (-69) (31) (138) (-112)
62044 137624 141659 153414 160639(152) (76) (29) (83) (47)
13155 6101 5301 10550 9854(-327) (-403) (-131) (990) (-66)
234482 141670 157948 177557 180500(-12) (-47) (115) (124) (17)
763443 1409812 1517037 1730575 1802169(20) (-07) (76) (141) (41)
註釋 Notes
Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
(07)
1419420(85)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Total
148698
Authorized Institutions
Multilateral Development Banks(MDB)s
本地公司
Local Corporates
多邊發展銀行以外的境外發債體
10214(-06)
91500(336)
576769(-10)
39816
2013
842651(161)
751151(143)
公債
Public Segment
外匯基金
Exchange Fund
Non-public Segment非公債
政府
Government
法定機構及政府持有的公司
Statutory bodies amp government-ownedcorporations
多邊發展銀行
Non-MDB overseas Issuers
總計
認可機構
(-118)
250104(-51)
127937(101)
69
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 314 認可基金數目及資產淨值(1)
Table 314 Number and net asset value of authorised funds(1)
百萬美元(另有註明除外)US$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016(5) 2017
2 123 2 045 2 110 2 196 2 205(72) (57) (-) (41) (04)
109 594 636 707 755(90) (267) (-) (112) (68)
2 014 1 451 1 474 1 489 1 450(71) (-10) (-) (10) (-26)
1077160 1322079 1263715 1284104 1661324(183) (25) (-) (16) (294)
18564 118186 114851 122732 159247(599) (211) (-) (69) (298)
1058596 1203893 1148864 1161372 1502077(178) (10) (-) (11) (293)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
(5) (5)
如個別基金的合法信託人於香港依據法律成
立該基金便屬在香港成立
A fund is domiciled in Hong Kong if its legal trusteehas Hong Kong as the place of legal domicile
2015年前是指下年度3月底的認可基金於該
年度12月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度
12月底的認可基金於該年度12月底的數字
因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不
提供
Prior to 2015 figures refer to end December of thecorresponding year in respect of the authorised fundsexisting as of end March of the following year Startingfrom 2015 figures refer to net asset value of authorisedfunds as of end December of the corresponding yearHence the percentage change between 2014 and 2015is not provided
由於在《服務業統計摘要(2017年版)》發表
後重新分類基金的來源地此等數字與該份
報告所披露的有所不同
These figures differ from those disclosed in《StatisticalDigest of the Services Sector (2017 Edition) 》 due tore-categorisation of funds places of origin after thereports issuance
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
由2014年起獲認可為零售單位信託及強制
性公積金(強積金)核准匯集投資基金(零
售核准匯集投資基金)的 基金計入單位信託
及互惠基金以便更清楚地反映香港的零售
單位信託及互惠基金總數為了作出比較
2013年的數據已作出調整2013年前單位
信託及互惠基金並不包括零售核准匯集投資
基金
Starting from 2014 funds authorised as retail unit trustsand pooled investment funds for Mandatory ProvidentFund (MPF) purposes (retail APIFs) have beenincluded as unit trusts and mutual funds to better reflectthe total number of retail unit trusts and mutual funds inHong Kong For comparison purpose adjustmentshave been made for figures in 2013 Prior to 2013figures of unit trusts and mutual funds exclude retailAPIFs
2015年前是指下年度3月底的數字由2015年起是指該年度12月底的數字因此2014年與2015年間的變動百分率亦不提供
Prior to 2015 figures refer to end March of thefollowing year Starting from 2015 figures refer to endDecember of the corresponding year Hence thepercentage change between 2014 and 2015 is notprovided
Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (138)
香港以外地區成立 1192111Domiciled outside Hong Kong (09)
認可單位信託及互惠基金資產淨值(4) 1289676
Net asset value of authorised unit trustsand mutual funds(4)
(18)
香港成立(3) 97565
Domiciled in Hong Kong(3) (111)
香港以外地區成立 1 466Domiciled outside Hong Kong (-49)
香港成立(3) 469
2013
認可單位信託及互惠基金數目(2) 1 935
Number of authorised unit trusts andmutual funds(2)
(-15)
70
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 315 強制性公積金(強積金)計劃業務
Table 315 Business of Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) schemes
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
19 19 19 18 18() () () (-53) ()
38 38 38 36 32(-50) (-73) () (-53) (-111)
324 458 459 484 469(25) (-40) (02) (54) (-31)
285 303 292 309 319(07) (03) (-36) (58) (32)
93 124 130 136 119(45) (08) (48) (46) (-125)
264786 565083 591320 646342 843515(308) (99) (46) (93) (305)
74772 225387 240402 262304 362273(719) (156) (67) (91) (381)
131785 220425 223096 238458 312419(252) (59) (12) (69) (310)
28260 56275 60403 68018 77631(91) (61) (73) (126) (141)
25755 46111 49151 54433 62156(62) (61) (66) (107) (142)
3093 14481 15708 20286 25853(274) (168) (85) (291) (274)
1121 2404 2561 2842 3184(36) (193) (65) (110) (120)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
12403(130)
2015(359)
514065(169)
2013
19()
41()
核准受託人數目
Number of approved trustees
Number of registered schemes
核准匯集投資基金數目
MPF conservative fund
混合資產基金
強積金保守基金
股票基金
Equity fund
強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值(1)
(百萬元)
註冊計劃數目
Number of approved constituent funds核准成分基金數目
Number of approved pooled investmentfunds
核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目
Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes
Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
包括不屬強積金保守基金的貨幣市場基金及
《基金表現陳述準則》所指明的未歸類基
金
數字包括從職業退休計劃轉移過來的資產
Guaranteed fund
債券基金
Money market fund and others(2)
Bond fund
貨幣市場基金及其他基金(2)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Figures include assets transferred from theOccupational Retirement SchemesIncludes money market funds that are not MPFconservative funds and uncategorised funds as per thePerformance Presentation Standards for MPFInvestment Funds
指該年度12月底的數字 Figures refer to end December of the corresponding year
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(92)
477
Net asset values(1) of approved constituentfunds of MPF Schemes ($ million)
Mixed assets fund
保證基金
194958(211)
208193(170)
53033(91)
43462
(28)
302(07)
123(51)
71
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
3 633 3 665 3 713 3 769 3 812 3 899
40 180 40 259 40 658 40 882 41 008 41 562
1219 1218 1089 1217 1284 1284
1588 1831 1592 1719 1719 1975
(待續)
(to be contd)
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
其中資產管理
Within which Asset management
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
72
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2 318 2 411 2 484 2 549 2 613 2 660
492 501 512 531 545 555
111 111 112 115 114 114
67 69 69 69 70 71
1 648 1 730 1 791 1 834 1 884 1 920
120 121 121 119 119 119
33 288 33 043 32 989 33 250 33 787 33 620
11 590 11 344 11 068 11 155 11 293 12 017
965 938 921 933 963 914
4 717 4 750 4 914 4 911 4 891 4 844
16 016 16 011 16 086 16 251 16 640 15 845
(待續)
(to be contd)
證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets
Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants
聯交所及期交所參與者
Registered institutions
Non-participants
持牌法團
Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants
期交所參與者
註冊機構
非參與者
Licensed corporations
聯交所參與者
Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants
非參與者
Non-participants
持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)
聯交所參與者
Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants
期交所參與者
Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants
聯交所及期交所參與者
Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants
73
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
6 845 7 090 7 278 7 286 7 457 7 770
1 747 1 791 1 830 1 855 1 915 1 996
184 186 196 191 187 191
472 503 522 500 488 527
4 442 4 610 4 730 4 740 4 867 5 056
(待續)
(to be contd)
證券及期貨市場的持牌人註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants insecurities and futures markets
聯交所及期交所參與者
Hong Kong Stock Exchange andHong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants
Non-participants
負責人員
Responsible officers
聯交所參與者
Hong Kong Stock Exchangeparticipants
期交所參與者
Hong Kong Futures Exchangeparticipants
非參與者
74
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1 093 1 129 1 168 1 203 1 230 1 247
292 300 305 313 322 327
43 45 45 43 45 45
1 073 1 131 1 173 1 217 1 258 1 291
134 140 140 144 151 155
286 288 299 304 312 315
24 24 24 24 24 24
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 238 1 300 1 348 1 395 1 435 1 477
9 8 8 8 8 8
(待續)
(to be contd)
Providing credit rating services
Asset management
提供信貸評級服務
提供資產管理
就機構融資提供意見
Securities margin financing提供證券保證金融資
提供自動化交易服務
Providing automated tradingservices
Advising on corporate finance
Dealing in securities
就期貨合約提供意見
Advising on futures contracts
各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人
註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets
持牌法團
Licensed corporations
證券交易
就證券提供意見
期貨合約交易
Dealing in futures contracts
槓桿式外匯交易
Leveraged foreign exchange trading
Advising on securities
75
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
120 121 121 119 119 119
6 6 6 6 6 6
96 97 98 97 96 96
5 5 5 5 5 5
33 33 35 35 35 35
3 3 3 3 3 3
41 40 39 37 37 36
0 0 0 0 0 0
(待續)
(to be contd)
證券交易
Dealing in securities
期貨合約交易
就證券提供意見
各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人
註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets
註冊機構
Registered institutions
Dealing in futures contracts
Advising on securities
就期貨合約提供意見
Advising on futures contracts
就機構融資提供意見
Asset management
提供信貸評級服務
Providing credit rating services
Advising on corporate finance
提供自動化交易服務
Providing automated tradingservices
提供資產管理
76
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
26 125 25 866 25 737 25 884 26 396 26 309
9 033 8 873 8 859 8 892 8 972 8 877
1 011 973 979 961 919 878
11 030 11 018 11 113 11 331 11 720 11 834
839 856 870 915 959 950
4 165 4 122 4 128 4 197 4 421 4 408
517 504 500 513 511 503
2 2 2 2 2 2
6 233 6 366 6 467 6 615 6 827 6 954
305 305 298 319 330 346
(待續)
(to be contd)
提供資產管理
Providing credit rating services
提供證券保證金融資
Securities margin financing
Asset management
提供信貸評級服務
提供自動化交易服務
Providing automated tradingservices
Dealing in securities
期貨合約交易
Dealing in futures contracts
槓桿式外匯交易
Advising on corporate finance就機構融資提供意見
就證券提供意見
各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人
註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets
就期貨合約提供意見
Advising on futures contracts
Advising on securities
持牌代表 (負責人員除外)Licensed representatives (other thanresponsible officers)
證券交易
Leveraged foreign exchange trading
77
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
3 642 3 770 3 881 3 894 3 982 4 163
944 990 1 016 993 1 010 1 064
117 121 117 109 113 109
2 967 3 123 3 232 3 265 3 357 3 513
315 333 346 346 362 392
950 963 985 980 1 028 1 067
91 95 95 86 83 97
6 6 6 6 6 6
3 026 3 177 3 279 3 322 3 425 3 576
24 23 26 25 26 28
(待續)
(to be contd)
Leveraged foreign exchange trading槓桿式外匯交易
Providing credit rating services
就證券提供意見
Advising on corporate finance
提供自動化交易服務
Advising on futures contracts
Advising on securities
Asset management
提供證券保證金融資
Providing automated tradingservices
就機構融資提供意見
就期貨合約提供意見
提供信貸評級服務
Securities margin financing
提供資產管理
Dealing in securities
期貨合約交易
Dealing in futures contracts
各類受規管活動的證券及期貨市場持牌人
註冊人數目
Number of licenseesregistrants forvarious types of regulated activity insecurities and futures markets
負責人員
證券交易
Responsible officers
78
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1 687 1 713 1 732 1 746 1 765 1 794
212 218 220 222 225 228
1 475 1 495 1 512 1 524 1 540 1 566
243 260 277 288 304 324
23 23 23 24 24 24
220 237 254 264 280 300
25317548 24450435 26911573 28412843 31140800 33717995
5327180 5316159 5788013 5817279 6198602 6758944
19990369 19134275 21123560 22595565 24942198 26959051
277457 310872 324082 267663 271598 280841
6961 6963 8284 6157 8124 8927
270496 303909 315798 261506 263474 271915
7 8 7 7 7 7
31 32 31 30 30 28
109 105 130 140 152 163
(待續)
(to be contd)
上市公司數目
Number of listed companies主板
Main Board
H股
H股
H Shares
創業板
Growth Enterprise Market
H Shares
Average dividend yield of all stockson Main Board ()主板所有股份的平均市盈率
Average price earning ratio of allstocks on Main Board
創業板
Growth Enterprise Market
H股
H Shares其他
Others
主板所有股份的平均股息收益率
(百分比)
以總市值計在世界的排名
Ranking in the world in terms ofmarket capitalisation
香港交易所
Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited
收益率及市盈率
Yield and price earning ratio
其他
Others上市公司總市值 (百萬元)Total market capitalisation ($ million)
主板
Main Board
H股
H Shares其他
Others
其他
Others
79
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
4303205 3923687 4608748 4591130 5964717 6544566
4270581 3897078 4580724 4548613 5930454 6500308
32623 26609 28023 42517 34263 44258
67787 63887 73883 77095 92663 106562
47508 46897 52608 57961 70365 79814
17562 16504 18850 19506 24272 27845
29946 30393 33758 38455 46093 51969
20279 16990 21274 19134 22299 26749
518 436 452 721 535 726
518 436 452 721 535 726
14 34 19 34 29 38
504 402 433 687 506 687
sect sect sect sect sect sect
53 475 699 47 872 625 52 950 868 49 419 091 55 768 043 52 727 586
490675 406570 475998 504353 589100 648919
(待續)
(to be contd)
Value of transactions
Growth Enterprise Market
Other listed securities
成交金額
Number of securities (thousandsharesunits)
賣空交易
Short selling
證券數目 (千股單位)
其他上市證券
其他股票
Other equity stocks
所有股票
All equity stocks
H股
Other equity stocks
H Shares
創業板
其他上市證券
其他股票
Other listed securities
Growth Enterprise Market
所有股票
All equity stocks
H Shares
所有上市證券的平均每日成交金額
Average daily turnover of all listedsecurities
主板
Main Board
H股
成交總金額
Total turnover
主板
Main Board
創業板
80
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
3 924 3 319 4 129 3 854 6 331 7 353
25 34 22 16 24 39
3 899 3 285 4 107 3 838 6 307 7 314
10 20 19 16 20 25
10 20 19 16 20 25
0 0 0 0 0 0
416718 399203 438174 477771 414446 573309
91603 56716 12109 40165 30968 39357
83036 24886 3955 27862 24235 5415
8566 31831 8154 12303 6733 33942
325115 342487 426065 437606 383478 533952
775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606
775 2669 1325 1235 1773 1606
0 0 0 319 0 0
775 2669 1325 917 1773 1606
0 0 0 0 0 0
(待續)
(to be contd)
H Shares
Fund raised from new issues ofsecurities ($ million)
新證券發行集資金額 (百萬元)
All equity stocks
H股
主板
Main Board
所有股票
Other listed securities
其他股票
Growth Enterprise Market
Other equity stocks其他股票
Other equity stocks
H Shares
所有股票
Other listed securities
其他上市證券
H股
All equity stocks
其他上市證券
創業板
Main Board
其他上市證券
Other listed securities
創業板
所有股票
Growth Enterprise Market
All equity stocks
其他上市證券
Other listed securities
All equity stocks所有股票
香港交易所
Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited
新證券發行數目
主板
Number of new issues of securities
81
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)$ illi ( l h i ifi d)2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017
第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
183827 147506 195213 210090 263795 306481
3169 2634 3549 3820 4255 5284
92341 106385 133553 159051 227266 228956
1592 1900 2428 2892 3666 3948
105254 104962 118054 142105 184431 244208
1725 1908 2001 2584 2882 4284
82959 104513 104250 130719 155977 234878
1360 1900 1767 2377 2437 4121
- 7 943 40719 50586 94615 138323
- 441 740 920 1526 2385
- 1 221 19486 32810 65142 93618
- 68 354 597 1051 1614
- 20 679 75798 117069 152631 198236
- 1 216 1285 2129 2385 3478
- 5 511 42991 78575 110836 174569
- 324 729 1429 1732 3063
(待續)
(to be contd)
Average daily sell value (RMB million)
平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
Average daily buy value (RMB million)
Average daily sell value
深股通
Shenzhen Connect Northbound
買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
Buy total value (RMB million)
平均每日買入金額
Average daily buy value賣出金額
Sell total value平均每日賣出金額
Average daily sell value (RMB million)
港股通(深)
Shenzhen Connect Southbound
買入金額
Buy total value
Average daily buy value (RMB million)賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
Sell total value (RMB million)平均每日賣出金額 (百萬人民幣)
買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
Buy total value (RMB million)
滬股通
Shanghai Connect Northbound
平均每日買入金額 (百萬人民幣)
賣出金額
Sell total value
Average daily sell value平均每日賣出金額
Average daily buy value
港股通(滬)
Shanghai Connect Southbound
買入金額
Buy total value平均每日買入金額
82
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
合約張數
Contracts
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
香港交易所 - 衍生產品市場和股票期權市場
748 269 737 238 759 988 800 034 905 293 1 011 148
127 885 119 016 107 376 122 209 126 987 153 527
49 039 47 900 39 592 41 997 45 816 58 634
122 196 121 896 117 732 122 975 111 466 115 614
17 557 16 914 13 434 14 202 14 162 17 538
2 23 43 85 58 112
2 022 1 485 4 305 983 1 402 920
0 0 1 0 0 0
2 3 3 3 8 10
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 6 9 116 114
657 658 643 527 402 401
- - - 121 27 3
0 1 0 0 5 4
1 206 3 261 3 598 2 379 2 822 3 283
(待續)
(to be contd)
HSI Dividend Point Index futures
Futures
Hong Kong Exchanges and ClearingLimited - derivatives market and tradedoptions market
平均每日成交量
Average daily turnover
期貨
恒生指數期貨
恒指股息點指數期貨
Hang Seng Index futures
小型恒生指數期貨
Mini-Hang Seng Index futures
恒生中國企業指數期貨
Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexfutures小型恒生中國企業指數期貨
Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex futures
中華交易服務中國120指數期貨
CES China 120 Index futures
金磚市場期貨
Currency futures
BRICS futures
行業指數期貨
Sector Index futures
股票期貨
HIBOR futures
貨幣期貨
恒指波幅指數期貨
HSI Volatility Index futures
HSCEI Dividend Point Index恒生國企股息點指數期貨
港元利率期貨
Stock futures
五年期中國財政部國債期貨
5-Year MOF T-Bond futures
83
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
合約張數
Contracts
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
期貨 (續)
Futures (Contrsquod)
168 47 7 14 13 11
- - - - 224 687
- - - - 531 1 293
- - - - - 552
期權
Options
37 186 37 295 37 294 36 565 43 317 46 626
5 762 6 794 5 916 7 020 6 390 7 289
78 813 79 031 89 898 77 454 76 223 76 720
3 136 2 223 1 349 1 379 1 518 1 861
0 0 0 0 0 0
15 92 0 85 0 82
304 828 300 596 338 771 371 991 473 785 526 096
- - 122 44 79 25
(待續)
(to be contd)
倫敦金屬期貨小型合約
London Metal Mini futures
CNH Gold futures
鐵礦石期貨
Iron Ore Futures
美元黃金期貨合約
USD Gold futures
人民幣(香港)黃金期貨合約
恒生指數期權
Hang Seng Index options
小型恒生指數期權
Flexible Hang Seng Index options自訂條款恒生指數期權
貨幣期權
Currency options
Mini-Hang Seng Index options
Hang Seng China Enterprises Indexoptions
恒生中國企業指數期權
小型恒生中國企業指數期權
Mini-Hang Seng China EnterprisesIndex options
自訂條款恒生中國企業指數期權
Flexible Hang Seng ChinaEnterprises Index options
股票期權
Stock options
84
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
12700 12280 11660 12030 12610 12100
12088 10470 10650 11310 11268 11570
12230 10700 11520 11580 11998 12100
308 283 293 341 302 335
962065 963098 964640 965615 1014595 1048479
10520 9778 12064 10345 10716 10480
(待續)
(to be contd)
外匯基金票據及債券的平均每日
成交金額
Average daily turnover of Exchange FundBills and Notes
金銀業貿易場的99金
99 tael gold in the Chinese Gold andSilver Exchange Society
買賣報價 (以每兩港元計)Trading price ($tael)
外匯基金票據及債券的未償還總額
Outstanding amount of Exchange FundBills and Notes
收市
Closing
平均每日成交金額 (百萬元)Average daily turnover ($ million)
最高
High
最低
Low
85
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 316 (續) 金融市場及資產管理業的選定最新統計數字
Table 316 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on financial markets and asset management services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
18 18 18 18 18 18
38 36 36 36 32 32
462 484 485 485 469 469
290 309 307 318 319 319
133 136 137 137 117 119
655485 646342 701166 745730 792846 843515
267002 262304 291372 313417 336323 362273
242989 238458 257152 276836 293204 312419
67412 68018 71483 72185 75575 77631
54323 54433 56914 57658 60251 62156
20928 20286 21272 22763 24445 25853
2831 2842 2973 2871 3047 3184
sect Note sect註釋 少於五十萬元 Less than $500000
貨幣市場基金及其他基金
保證基金
Money market fund and others
Bond fund
股票基金
Equity fund
混合資產基金
Mixed assets fund
債券基金
Guaranteed fund
MPF conservative fund強積金保守基金
Number of approved pooledinvestment funds
核准成分基金數目
Number of approved constituent funds
Net asset values of approvedconstituent funds of MPF Schemes($ million)
核准緊貼指數集體投資計劃數目
Number of approved index-trackingcollective investment schemes
核准匯集投資基金數目
強積金計劃的核准成分基金資產淨值
(百萬元)
強制性公積金 (強積金) 計劃業務
Business of Mandatory Provident Fund(MPF) schemes
註冊計劃數目
Number of registered schemes
核准受託人數目
Number of approved trustees
86
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
31 政府統計處 31 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section
國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1
32-33 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 32-33 The Securities and Futures Commission
34-310 香港交易及結算所有限公司 34-310 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
311 金銀業貿易場 311 The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society
312-313 香港金融管理局 312-313 Hong Kong Monetary Authority
314 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 314 The Securities and Futures Commission
315 強制性公積金計劃管理局 315 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority
其他有關刊物 Further references
年報香港交易及結算所有限公司編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Exchanges and
Clearing Limited 年報香港金融管理局編製 Annual Report published by Hong Kong Monetary
Authority 年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident
Fund Schemes Authority 年報證券及期貨事務監察委員會編製 Annual Report published by The Securities and Futures
Commission 本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product 香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics 香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
強制性公積金計劃統計摘要強制性公積金計
劃管理局編製 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Statistical Digest
published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority
87
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
88
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4 餐飲服務業 Food and Beverage Services
概要 Highlights 按就業人數而言餐飲服務業是香港最大的
服務行業之一2017 年約 16 700 間機構
從事餐飲服務業同期餐飲服務業的就業
人數約為 243 200 人
The food and beverage services constitute one of the largest service industries of Hong Kong in terms of the number of persons engaged In 2017 there were about 16 700 establishments in the food and beverage services At the same time about 243 200 persons were engaged in these services
2016 年餐飲服務業的增加價值約 528 億
元佔香港本地生產總值的 22 The food and beverage services generated value
added of about $528 billion in 2016 or 22 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product
2017 年的食肆總收益價值為 1127 億元與
2016 年比較以價值計及數量計分別上升
50及 23
The value of total receipts of the restaurants sector in 2017 was $1127 billion This represented an increase of 50 in value and 23 in volume compared with 2016
按食肆類別分析2017 年與 2016 年比較
中式餐館的總收益以價值計及數量計分別
上升 38及 10非中式餐館的總收益以
價值計及數量計分別上升 63及 39快
餐店的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升
57及 27酒吧的總收益以價值計及數
量計分別上升 41及 52 而雜類飲食場
所的總收益以價值計及數量計分別上升
55及 20
Analysed by type of restaurant and comparing 2017 with 2016 total receipts of Chinese restaurants increased by 38 in value and 10 in volume Total receipts of non-Chinese restaurants increased by 63 in value and 39 in volume Total receipts of fast food shops increased by 57 in value and 27 in volume Total receipts of bars increased by 41 in value and 52 in volume As for miscellaneous eating and drinking places total receipts increased by 55 in value and 20 in volume
2017 年普通食肆牌照的數目為 10 600較 2016 年上升 38
In 2017 the number of general restaurant licences was about 10 600 increased by 38 over 2016
89
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值
(百萬元) Year Number of establishments(1) Number of persons
engaged(1) Value added ($ million)
2007 12 821 205 728 32001 2013 16 012 237 333 46421 2014 16 516 242 944 48849 2015 16 597 243 162 50241 2016 16 552 242 584 52782 2017 16 745 243 204 NA
餐飲服務業 Food and beverage services
年 食肆收益價值
(百萬元) 價值指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) 數量指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) Year Value of restaurant receipts
($ million) Value index
(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100) Volume index
(Oct 2014 - Sep 2015 = 100)
2007 70202 679 928 2013 97020 938 1012 2014 100415 971 1003 2015 104331 1009 999 2016 107375 1038 997 2017 112737 1090 1020
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
90
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數
(1) Chart 41 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the food and beverage
services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates
of the year 圖 42 食肆收益指數 Chart 42 Indices of restaurant receipts
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
價值指數 Value Indices
數量指數 Volume Indices
指數 Index
(2014年10月至2015年9月 = 100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)
91
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言餐飲服務業 包括提供銷
售餐膳飲料或同時銷售餐膳及飲料以供顧客
即時及即場享用的餐飲服務的機構單位外賣店
及提供聚會餐飲承包服務的機構單位也包括在
內
For statistical compilation purpose the food and beverage services cover establishments engaged in the sale of meals sale of drinks and sale of meals and drinks generally for consumption immediately on the premises Takeaway shops and establishments rendering event catering services are also included
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons
having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night
irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
92
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
生產總額 是根據已扣除食物成本的銷售額連
同提供其他服務所得的收入租金小帳及其他
收入例如各類收費及佣金等計算
Gross output is measured by the value of sales receipts less food cost together with receipts from other services rendered rentals received tips and other income such as fees and commissions
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output
less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
食肆收益價值指數 是就整個食肆業及各主要食
肆類別而編製以量度食肆收益價值變動
The value index of restaurant receipts which is compiled for the entire restaurants sector as well as for each major type of restaurant measures the change in restaurant receipts in value terms
食肆收益數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製把
價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得
The volume index of restaurant receipts is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach
93
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 41 餐飲服務業的機構單位數目就業人數食肆收益價值生產總額及增加價值
Table 41 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of restaurant receipts gross output and value added of the food and beverage services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
12 821 16 516 16 597 16 552 16 745(33) (31) (05) (-03) (12)
205 728 242 944 243 162 242 584 243 204(33) (24) (01) (-02) (03)
70202 100415 104331 107375 112737(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)
59662 88991 92186 96940 NA(193) (54) (36) (52) (-)
32001 48849 50241 52782 NA(176) (52) (28) (51) (-)
20 22 22 22 NA
536 549 545 544 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(42)
22
97020(35)
84425(65)
46421
2013
16 012(11)
237 333(09)
Value of restaurant receipts食肆收益價值
機構單位數目(1)
Number of establishments(1)
就業人數(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
生產總額
Gross output
增加價值
Value added
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
Value added as of gross output增加價值在生產總額所佔比率
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
550
94
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 42 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益價值指數
Table 42 Value index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
679 971 1009 1038 1090(134) (35) (39) (29) (50)
710 986 1004 1015 1054(144) (19) (19) (11) (38)
671 961 1012 1044 1110(162) (51) (53) (31) (63)
636 952 1016 1083 1145(77) (38) (68) (66) (57)
744 1007 1006 1021 1063(93) (21) (-01) (15) (41)
598 957 1007 1060 1118(102) (82) (53) (52) (55)
註釋 Note
表 43 按食肆類別劃分的食肆收益數量指數
Table 43 Volume index of restaurant receipts by type of restaurant
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
928 1003 999 997 1020(106) (-09) (-04) (-02) (23)
983 1019 994 969 979(114) (-27) (-24) (-25) (10)
900 993 1004 1014 1054(135) (13) (11) (11) (39)
855 980 1007 1034 1062(51) (-10) (28) (27) (27)
974 1035 999 1006 1058(51) (-25) (-34) (07) (52)
865 990 996 1013 1033(82) (31) (05) (17) (20)
註釋 Note
(-43)
980(38)
990(-04)
2013
1012(-08)
1047
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
2013
938(35)
967(-01)
Non-Chinese restaurants
快餐店
Fast food shops
酒吧
Bars
雜類飲食場所
Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces
1061(-28)
961(62)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
非中式餐館
所有食肆
All restaurants
中式餐館
Chinese restaurants
酒吧
所有食肆
All restaurants
中式餐館
Chinese restaurants
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
非中式餐館
Bars
雜類飲食場所
Non-Chinese restaurants
Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces
快餐店
Fast food shops
915(78)
917(43)
986(16)
884(125)
95
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 44 按類別劃分的選定有效市政牌照及許可證(1)
Table 44 Selected Municipal services licences and permits in force by type(1)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
867 671 643 614 595(-42) (-07) (-42) (-45) (-31)
486 461 463 466 474() (13) (04) (06) (17)
2 687 2 648 2 556 2 528 2 529(-19) (17) (-35) (-11) ()
7 694 9 282 9 718 10 192 10 576(07) (40) (47) (49) (38)
2 870 3 277 3 420 3 546 3 665(09) (39) (44) (37) (34)
2 5 5 5 5() () () () ()
428 388 388 354 356(-25) (-15) () (-88) (06)
360 411 389 403 398(56) (-42) (-54) (36) (-12)
2 223 2 457 2 448 2 514 2 563(72) (18) (-04) (27) (19)
1 558 1 796 1 798 1 804 1 974(158) (24) (01) (03) (94)
710 610 618 634 623(46) (22) (13) (26) (-17)
58 29 29 33 58(-414) (-65) () (138) (758)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
2 413(04)
1 754
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(20) 597
(-23) 31
(-114)
(24)3 155(13)
5()
455()
2 604(-16)8 926
2013
676(-32)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
Factory canteen工廠食堂
選定的食物業牌照
Selected food business licences
烘製麵包餅食店
Bakery
Selected restricted food permits
Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop
選定的限制出售的食物許可證
冰凍甜點
Chinese herb tea涼茶
燒味及鹵味店
新鮮糧食店
General restaurant普通食肆
Fresh provision shop
Light refreshment restaurant
水上食肆
小食食肆
Marine restaurant
The licencespermits presented in this table are underthe responsibility of the Food and EnvironmentalHygiene Department
Frozen confections
Milk
Non-bottled drinks
Food vending machine
本表所列的牌照許可證由食物環境衞生署
負責
食物售賣機
非瓶裝飲品
奶類
394(-08)
429(-47)
96
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 45 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 45 Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
16 587 16 662 16 700 16 610 16 753 16 917
243 020 243 313 242 518 242 562 244 113 243 621
26943 27836 27763 26990 28291 29694
1042 1077 1074 1044 1094 1149
1024 1069 1024 989 1058 1143
1051 1071 1115 1057 1119 1149
1071 1105 1134 1141 1143 1163
992 1127 947 1099 1023 1181
1063 1064 1108 1098 1125 1140
998 1026 1011 979 1022 1067
975 1012 958 919 982 1056
1018 1034 1065 1008 1062 1082
1021 1047 1062 1062 1056 1069
979 1115 933 1083 1018 1200
1015 1008 1034 1018 1038 1044
(待續)
(to be contd)
Non-Chinese restaurants
Chinese restaurants
非中式餐館
所有食肆
中式餐館
All restaurants
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
Value index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
Value of restaurant receipts ($ million)食肆收益價值(百萬元)
食肆收益價值指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)
所有食肆
食肆收益數量指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)
All restaurants
快餐店
雜類飲食場所
Fast food shops
Bars
Volume index of restaurant receipts(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces
酒吧
Miscellaneous eating and drinkingplaces
中式餐館
Chinese restaurants
Bars
雜類飲食場所
Fast food shops
酒吧
非中式餐館
Non-Chinese restaurants
快餐店
97
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 45 (續) 餐飲服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 45 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on food and beverage services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
621 614 601 595 592 595
465 466 468 464 470 474
2 526 2 528 2 547 2 536 2 564 2 529
10 070 10 192 10 303 10 365 10 496 10 576
3 515 3 546 3 551 3 580 3 631 3 665
5 5 5 5 5 5
359 354 351 348 362 356
400 403 399 408 406 398
2 495 2 514 2 523 2 543 2 557 2 563
1 783 1 804 1 814 1 818 1 820 1 974
628 634 633 648 625 623
31 33 41 51 51 58
Light refreshment restaurant
水上食肆
Selected restricted food permits
選定的食物業牌照
Selected food business licences
Marine restaurant
燒味及鹵味店
小食食肆
烘製麵包餅食店
Bakery
普通食肆
General restaurant
工廠食堂
Factory canteen
新鮮糧食店
Fresh provision shop
Siu Mei and Lo Mei shop
選定的限制出售的食物許可證
Food vending machine
涼茶
Chinese herb tea
Milk
非瓶裝飲品
冰凍甜點
Frozen confections
Non-bottled drinks
食物售賣機
奶類
98
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
41 政府統計處 41 Census and Statistics Department
就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section
國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1
經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section
42-43 政府統計處 42-43 Census and Statistics Department
經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section
44 食物環境衞生署 44 Food and Environmental Hygiene Department
其他有關刊物 Further references
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
食肆的收入及購貨額按季統計調查報告 Report on Quarterly Survey of Restaurant Receipts and Purchases
99
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
100
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
5 進出口貿易及批發業 ImportExport and Wholesale Trades
概要 Highlights 在香港經濟的發展中進出口貿易業一直扮
演着重要的角色2017 年在港經營的進出
口貿易機構單位為 100 700 間就業人數為
479 300 人其中包括在職東主及合夥人
全職僱員及兼職員工(例如經紀)
The importexport trade has been playing an important role in the development of Hong Kongrsquos economy In 2017 there were 100 700 import and export trading establishments in Hong Kong with 479 300 persons including working proprietors and partners full-time employees and part-time workers (such as commission agents) engaged in the trade
在 2016 年進出口貿易業為香港帶來約
4269 億元的增加價值較 2007 年增加
315其增加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生
產總值的 177
The importexport trade generated value added of about $4269 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 315 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 177 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016
至於批發業在 2017 年約有 13 600 間機構
從事該行業同期批發業的就業人數約為
60 600 人
As regards the wholesale trade there were about 13 600 establishments in the trade in 2017 At the same time about 60 600 persons were engaged in the wholesale trade
在 2016 年批發業為香港帶來約 194 億元
的增加價值較 2007 年增加 576其增
加價值佔 2016 年香港本地生產總值的
08
The wholesale trade generated value added of about $194 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 576 over 2007 Its value added accounted for 08 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016
在 2017 年香港在商品貿易中排名世界第 7位在 2017 年香港的進出口貨值為 82329億元較 2016 年上升 84其中整體出
口為 38759 億元較 2016 年上升 80
同時進口貨值上升 87在 2017 年達
43570 億元由於整體出口貨值少於進口貨
值香港在 2017 年錄得 4811 億元的商品
貿易逆差
In 2017 Hong Kong ranked as the worldrsquos 7th largest trading entity in merchandise trade In 2017 the value of Hong Kongrsquos imported and exported goods was $82329 billion representing an increases of 84 over 2016 Within this total the total exports of goods in 2017 amounted to $38759 billion increased by 80 over 2016 Concurrently the value of imports increased by 87 to $43570 billion in 2017 With the value of total exports being less than that of imports a merchandise trade deficit of $4811 billion was recorded in 2017
101
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
外發加工活動在本港與內地之間的貿易擔
當着重要角色外發加工的安排一般是從香
港或經香港將原料或半製成品出口往內地
加工經加工後的製成品再依據合約安排進
口香港2017 年全年輸往內地的整體出口
貨品中有 273是作外發內地加工用途另
一方面從內地進口貨品中有 405與外發
內地加工有關同期原產地為內地經本港
輸往其他地方的轉口貨品中有 726曾經
安排在內地加工製造
Outward processing (OP) activities play an important role in Hong Kongrsquos trade with the Mainland The usual OP arrangement is to export raw materials or semi-manufactures from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong For 2017 as a whole 273 of Hong Kongs total exports to the Mainland were for outward processing in the Mainland On the other hand 405 of Hong Kongs imports from the Mainland were related to outward processing in the Mainland Over the same period 726 of Hong Kongs re-exports of Mainland origin to other places were produced through outward processing in the Mainland
除了對外商品貿易外香港亦從事服務貿
易在 2017 年香港的服務輸出及輸入總
額分別為 8114 億元 (約為本地生產總值
305)及 6005 億元與 2016 年比較服
務輸出及服務輸入分別上升 61及 39
2017 年服務輸出淨額錄得 2109 億元盈
餘高於 2016 年的 1867 億元盈餘這些
服務可經由進出口貿易公司或其他行業的
公司輸出或輸入
In addition to external trade in goods Hong Kong also engages in trade in services In 2017 Hong Kongrsquos exports and imports of services valued at $8114 billion (bearing a ratio of 305 to GDP) and $6005 billion respectively Compared to 2016 exports of services and imports of services increased by 61 and 39 respectively Net exports of services in 2017 amounted to $2109 billion higher than $1867 billion in 2016 These services could be exported or imported by the importexport firms or companies in other sectors
102
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)
進出口貿易業 Importexport trade
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of
establishments(1) Number of persons
engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index
(2008=100)
2007 98 144 519 383 324571 931 2013 101 801 491 708 413445 1107 2014 102 650 492 117 421004 1107 2015 102 431 485 039 420046 1064 2016 100 879 481 432 426865 1038 2017 100 663 479 307 NA 1061
對外商品貿易
External merchandise trade
年 進口 進口貨值指數(2) 整體出口 整體出口貨值指數
(2) Year Imports Value index for imports
(2016=100)(2) Total exports Value index for total
exports (2016=100)(2)
2007 2868011 716 2687513 749 2013 4060717 1013 3559686 992 2014 4219046 1053 3672751 1024 2015 4046420 1009 3605279 1005 2016 4008384 1000 3588247 1000 2017 4357004 1087 3875898 1080
批發業 Wholesale trade
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值 業務收益指數 Year Number of
establishments(1) Number of persons
engaged(1) Value added Business receipts index
(2008=100)
2007 14 779 66 557 12290 941 2013 14 540 62 494 19137 1324 2014 14 202 62 290 19854 1344 2015 13 766 61 418 19506 1278 2016 13 613 60 955 19422 1266 2017 13 592 60 571 NA 1302
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of
the year (2) 以上數字是新系列的貿易指數是以環比連
接法編製而成 (2) The above data are new series of trade index
numbers compiled using the chain linking approach
103
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
百萬元 $ million
服務貿易 Trade in services
年 服務輸出 服務輸入 服務輸出淨額 Year Exports of services Imports of services Net exports of services
2007 502775 536060 -33285 2013 812640 583216 229424 2014 829085 573522 255563 2015 808948 574345 234603 2016 764839 578106 186733 2017(1) 811396 600506 210890
離岸貨品貿易所涉及的銷售價值 Sales value involved in offshore trade in goods
年 轉手商貿活動 與離岸交易有關的商品服務(2) 總計
(2) Year Merchanting Merchandising for offshore
transactions(2) Total(2)
2007 2072686 586252 2658938 2012 4045616 623341 4668957 2013 4406639 547755 4954394 2014 4733141 497101 5230242 2015 3871864 463071 4334935 2016 3797923 445936 4243859
註釋 (1) 數字在日後會作出修訂 Notes (1) Figures are subject to revision later on
(2) 與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨
品銷售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報
稱的平均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心
闡釋
(2) Figures on sales value of goods involved in merchandising for offshore transactions are estimated indirectly on the basis of average commission rate as reported by the service providers and should thus be interpreted with caution
104
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目
(1) 及就業人數(1)
Chart 51 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the importexport trade
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly
estimates of the year 圖 52 批發業的機構單位數目
(1) 及就業人數
(1) Chart 52 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the wholesale trade
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly
estimates of the year
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
0
4 000
8 000
12 000
16 000
20 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
105
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 53 按主要供應地劃分的進口貨品的貨值 Chart 53 Value of imports of goods by main supplier
圖 54 按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨品的貨值 Chart 54 Value of total exports of goods by main destination
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
內地 The Mainland
台灣 Taiwan
新加坡 Singapore
日本 Japan
其他 Others
進口貨值百分比 of import value
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
內地 The Mainland
美國 USA
印度 India
日本 Japan
其他 Others
整體出口貨值百分比 of total export value
106
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
香港的對外商品貿易統計是根據進出口報關單
上的資料編製《中華人民共和國香港特別行政
區基本法》說明香港特別行政區為單獨的關稅
地區香港與內地之間的商品貿易亦須辦理進
出口報關有關的統計資料亦包括在香港的對
外商品貿易統計數字內
Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics are compiled based on information contained in importexport declarations The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a separate customs territory as stated in ldquoThe Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoplersquos Republic of Chinardquo Importexport declaration is also required for Hong Kongrsquos merchandise trade with the Mainland The relevant statistics are also included in Hong Kongrsquos external merchandise trade statistics
對外商品貿易統計數字劃分為(一)進口及(二)
整體出口對外商品貿易可以貨值或貨量量度
商品貿易一般是按運輸方式貨品類別及國家
地區來劃分以方便分析
Statistics on external merchandise trade are classified into (a) imports and (b) total exports External merchandise trade can be measured in terms of value or volume Merchandise trade is usually classified by mode of transport commodity and countryterritory to facilitate analysis
為提供一個更佳的指標量度整體商品貿易的實
質增長以環比連接法編製並按年重訂權數及參
照年的新系列商品貿易指數已於 2015 年 3 月公
布取代之前以拉斯派爾型方法配以固定基期方
法編製的商品貿易指數系列
In order to provide a better measure of the real growth of trade aggregates a new series of trade index numbers compiled using the chain linking approach with annual re-weighting and re-referencing was released in March 2015 to replace the previous series compiled using the Laspeyres method with a fixed base year
服務貿易是指服務輸出和服務輸入服務輸出是
指香港的「居民」向世界其他地方出售服務而
服務輸入則是香港的「居民」從世界其他地方購
入服務以個人而言居民是指在香港通常居住
的人士與其國籍無關以機構而言居民是指
在香港通常經營業務的機構香港與內地之間的
服務交易均視作對外交易並包括在香港服務貿
易統計數字內
Trade in services (TIS) refers to exports of services and imports of services Exports of services are the sales of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong to the rest of the world whereas imports of services are the purchases of services by ldquoresidentsrdquo of Hong Kong from the rest of the world For individuals residents refer to those who normally stay in Hong Kong irrespective of their nationality For organisations residents refer to those which ordinarily operate in Hong Kong TIS transactions of Hong Kong with the Mainland are treated as external transactions and are included in Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics
香港服務貿易統計數字是根據多項資料來源所
得的數據編製而成資料來源包括機構單位和住
戶統計調查以及行政記錄及其他資料來源
Hong Kongrsquos TIS statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources including establishment and household surveys administrative records and other data sources
107
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
離岸貨品貿易涵蓋在香港經營業務的機構(不包
括其在香港境外的有聯繫公司)所提供的「轉手
商貿活動」及「與離岸交易有關的商品服務」
離岸貿易活動所涉及的貨品是從香港以外的賣
家直接運往香港以外的買家而有關貨品並沒有
進出香港從離岸貨品貿易賺取的收入是指從
「轉手商貿活動」中所賺取的毛利以及從「與
離岸交易有關的商品服務」中賺取的佣金並非
所涉及的貨品價值
Offshore trade in goods covers ldquomerchantingrdquo and ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo provided by establishments operating in Hong Kong (excluding their affiliates located outside Hong Kong) The goods involved in offshore trade activities are shipped directly from a party outside Hong Kong to another party outside Hong Kong without the goods passing through Hong Kong Earnings from offshore trade in goods refer to gross margin from ldquomerchantingrdquo and commission from ldquomerchandising for offshore transactionsrdquo but not the value of the goods involved
轉手商貿活動中在香港經營業務的機構從境外
賣家購入貨品後直接賣給香港以外的買家有
關貨品並沒有進出香港而這些機構具有所涉及
貨品的所有權此外在香港經營業務的機構亦
會把其經由外發加工生產的貨品直接從外地賣
給香港以外買家這些買賣亦歸納為轉手商貿活
動上述機構以貿易商身分曾經擁有所涉及的貨
品並從買賣中賺取毛利作為生產收入
In merchanting establishments operating in Hong Kong purchase goods from non-local parties and then sell to buyers outside Hong Kong without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments take ownership of the goods involved Besides establishments operating in Hong Kong may also sell their goods manufactured through outward processing directly from places abroad to parties outside Hong Kong This type of trading is also treated as merchanting The establishments mentioned above in their capacity as traders have once owned the goods involved where they earn gross margin as their production income
與離岸交易有關的商品服務方面在香港經營業
務的機構按香港以外買家賣家要求安排購買
銷售貨品的服務包括尋找貨源市場推廣
商討合約及價格搜集貨品樣本及足夠的貨量
裝運檢查及安排訂購事宜等服務所涉及的貨
品是由境外賣家獲安排售予另一境外買家有關
貨品並沒有進出香港這些機構以代理人或經紀
身分賺取佣金或服務費用作為生產收入並不具
有所涉及貨品的所有權
Regarding merchandising for offshore transactions establishments operating in Hong Kong arrange services on behalf of buyerssellers outside Hong Kong for the purchasessales of goods according to their specifications including services such as multiple sourcing marketing contract and price negotiation sample and volume procurement shipment inspection and arrangement of follow-up order The goods involved are sold by non-local parties to other non-local parties without the goods entering and leaving Hong Kong These establishments in their capacity as agents or brokers earn commissions or service charges as their production income where they have not taken ownership of the goods involved
108
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
除傳統的進出口貿易公司外進出口貿易業 亦包括那些已由製造業轉為貿易業的公司及從事
分判製造工序予香港以外地方的進出口貿易公
司
In addition to traditional import and export trading firms import and export trade also covers those firms which have shifted their operational status from manufacturing to trading and import and export trading firms which have been engaged in sub-contract processing arrangement in places outside Hong Kong
不少本港製造業公司透過分判製造工序的安
排把那些勞工密集及較低增加價值的製造工序
遷移至香港以外的地方有些製造業公司仍在香
港保留一些涉及較高技術及較先進科技的生產
工序然而很多以前從事製造業的公司則將所
有生產工序遷往香港以外的地方特別是內地
在香港的公司則只保留其他非製造的活動例如
市場銷售訂單處理材料採購設計產品發
展品質控制包裝及後勤服務等雖然這些香
港公司仍會為香港以外的生產活動提供技術支
援服務但它們實際上已由製造業轉為服務供應
業
Many local manufacturing firms have been relocating their labour-intensive and lower value added manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong through sub-contract processing arrangement Some manufacturing firms are still undertaking some operation processes in Hong Kong in particular those involving higher skill and more advanced technology However many firms previously engaged in manufacturing have moved all manufacturing processes to places outside Hong Kong especially to the Mainland leaving only non-manufacturing activities such as marketing orders processing materials sourcing design product development quality control packaging and logistics with the local firms Hence the local firms have actually shifted from manufacturing to service-providing although they may provide technical support services to the manufacturing activities outside Hong Kong
此外不少傳統的進出口貿易公司在不同程度上
為香港以外的生產單位提供與製造業相關的技
術支援服務在 90 年代中本港有不少新公司
成立以作香港以外的新製造業機構的香港基
地其經營方式與傳統的進出口公司不同這等
香港貿易公司和香港以外的生產機構的關係極
為密切事實上很多時兩方均由同一的香港企業
擁有
Besides many traditional import and export firms also render to various degrees manufacturing- related technical support services to the production units outside Hong Kong In the mid 90s quite a large number of new firms were set up to serve as a local base for new manufacturing firms outside Hong Kong and operated differently from traditional importers and exporters The local trading firms and the factories outside Hong Kong are highly associated and in fact they are often owned by the same enterprise in Hong Kong
109
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons
having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night
irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金
收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中
所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物
價升值的貨物成本之間的差額
Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值) Value added is defined as the value of gross output
less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
110
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
貿易單位價格指數 是以上年度的商品貿易貨值
作為權數將各項貨品在計算期和上年度的價格
對比合成的指數其中價格對比是根據商品貿易
統計所得的貨品單位價格及進出口價格調查所
得的貨品實際價格計算因此這指數是以上年
度為基期最後用連續相乘方法將以上年度為
基期的指數連接到所選定的參照年
The trade unit value index is obtained by first computing the price relative (based on unit values in trade statistics and product specification price data from an importexport price survey) in the current period over that in the previous year and then using the merchandise trade values in the previous year as weights to aggregate the price relatives of different commodity items The result being an index with the previous year as base is linked to a selected reference year by the method of chaining
在編製某一年度的貨量指數 時會先根據前一
年的價格重新計算物量估計編製的方法是將各
個別貨品項目採用相關的單位價格指數平減以
當時價格計算的貨值該年的整體商品貿易的物
量估計是按上年價格計算的各個別貨品項目的
物量估計涵總而得然後該年的整體商品貿易
的短期物量指數是把該年的整體商品貿易的物
量估計除以上年以當時價格計算的貨值而得其
他年份的短期物量指數亦以類似的方法編製這
樣整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目便會計算出多
組的短期物量指數而每一組短期物量指數均量
度整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的按年實質變
動其他年份按前一年權數計算的短期物量指
數會以環比的方式連接到所選定的參照年以
計算整體商品貿易及個別貨品項目的環比物量
指數的連續時間序列
In compiling the quantum index for a particular year volume estimates revalued at preceding year prices are first produced by deflating the current trade values at sub-classes levels by the corresponding unit value indices The volume estimate of trade aggregates for that year is then obtained by aggregating the volume estimates of sub-classes revalued at preceding year prices The short-term volume index of trade aggregates for that particular year is then calculated by dividing the volume estimate of trade aggregate for that year by the corresponding trade values for the preceding year Short-term volume indices for other years are compiled in a similar manner This results in pairs of short-term volume indices for trade aggregates and its sub-classes which measure the year-to-year movements in volume terms in trade aggregates and its sub-classes The preceding-year weighted short-term volume indices for other years are then chain linked to a selected reference year in order to obtain a continuous time series of the chain volume indices of trade aggregates and its sub-classes
進口貨品 是指在香港以外出產或製成的貨品
輸入香港供本地使用或轉口以及再進口的香港
產品其貨值是以到岸價值計算
Imports of goods are goods which have been produced or manufactured in places outside the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and brought into Hong Kong for domestic use or for subsequent re-exports as well as products of Hong Kong which are re-imported Their values are recorded on cif (cost insurance and freight) basis
111
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
整體出口貨品 包括港產品出口及轉口貨品其
貨值是以離岸價計算港產品出口貨物是指香港
的天然產品或在本港經過製造工序以致其基本
原料的形狀性質式樣或用途受到永久改變的
產品轉口貨品是指輸出曾經自外地輸入本港的
貨品而這些貨品並沒有在本港經過任何製造工
序以致永久改變其形狀性質式樣或用途 其貨值是以離岸價值計算
Total exports of goods comprise domestic exports and re-exports Domestic exports of goods refer to the natural produce of Hong Kong or the products of a manufacturing process in Hong Kong which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the basic materials used in manufacture Re-exports of goods refer to products which have previously been imported into Hong Kong and which are re-exported without having undergone in Hong Kong a manufacturing process which has changed permanently the shape nature form or utility of the product Their values are recorded on fob (free-on-board) basis
「到岸價值」 是指貨物運抵香港時的成本價
值包括保險費運費佣金以及貨物由付運地
運到本港入口商時所需的一切費用
Value cif (cost insurance and freight) represents the purchase price (or cost if not bought) of the goods on arrival in Hong Kong including insurance freight commission and all the other costs charges and expenses incidental to the sale and delivery of the goods to Hong Kong
「離岸價值」 是指貨物在裝載到離港運輸工具
上時對海外進口商而言的成本價值包括賣方
利潤本地運輸出口包裝裝載費用本地保
險費文件費用(包括領事費和配額費)及本地
或海外代理人的佣金
Value fob (free-on-board) represents the selling price (or cost if not sold) of the goods to the customer abroad including all the other costs charges and expenses accruing up to the point where the goods are loaded on board the exporting carrier Other costs charges and expenses generally consist of sellersrsquo profit local transportation cost export packing costs loading charges local insurance charges documentation fees (including consular fee and quota charges) and commissions payable to local or overseas agency
從內地進口與外發內地加工有關的貨品 是指那
些加工後從內地進口香港的貨品其中全部或部
分原料或半製成品是以合約安排從香港或經香
港出口往內地加工
Imports of goods from the Mainland related to outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods imported from the Mainland of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been under contractual arrangement exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing
112
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
輸往內地作外發加工用途的出口貨品 是指那些
從香港或經香港出口往內地加工的原料或半製
成品經加工後成為製成品並以合約安排再進
口香港
Exports of goods to the Mainland for outward processing refer to raw materials or semi-manufactures exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong
原產地為內地而涉及外發內地加工並經香港輸
往其他地方(內地除外)的轉口貨品 是指那些經
香港轉口的製成品其中全部或部分原料或半製
成品是以合約安排從香港或經香港出口往內地
加工而加工後的貨品再進口香港
Re-exports of goods of the Mainland origin to other places (excluding the Mainland) involving outward processing in the Mainland refer to processed goods re-exported through Hong Kong of which all or part of the raw materials or semi-manufactures have been exported from or through Hong Kong to the Mainland for processing with a contractual arrangement for subsequent re-importation of the processed goods into Hong Kong
服務輸出及輸入 是指香港經濟體的「居民」與
「非居民」之間進行的交易根據國際統計標
準居民是指在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常經營
業務的機構以及在該經濟體的經濟領域內通常
居住的人士
Exports and imports of services represent transactions between ldquoresidentsrdquo and ldquonon-residentsrdquo of the economy of Hong Kong According to international statistical standards residents refer to organisations which ordinarily operate in the economic territory of the economy and persons who normally stay in the economic territory of the economy
毛利率 是指從轉手商貿活動賺取的毛利相對於
所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率
Rate of gross margin refers to the gross margin from merchanting expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved
佣金率 是從與離岸交易有關的商品服務賺取的
佣金相對於所涉及的貨品銷售價值的百分率
Commission rate is the commission from merchandising for offshore transactions expressed as a percentage of the sales value of goods involved
分判製造工序予中國內地的活動 是指一項香港
機構與內地機構的合約安排香港機構根據合約
給予中國內地機構在中國內地進行生產工序的
訂單不論生產所需的原料或半製成品是否須部
分或全部由港方提供或經加工後的製成品是否
須運返香港作本銷或出口往外國
Sub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland of China is defined as a contractual agreement between a party in Hong Kong and a party in the Mainland whereby the Hong Kong party places an order with the party in the Mainland to carry out production processing in the Mainland regardless of whether the raw materials or semi-manufactures required have to be supplied wholly or partly by the Hong Kong party or the processed goods have to be returned to Hong Kong for local consumption or exporting to overseas countries
113
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 51 進出口貿易業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 51 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the importexport trade
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
98 144 102 650 102 431 100 879 100 663(-08) (08) (-02) (-15) (-02)
519 383 492 117 485 039 481 432 479 307(08) (01) (-14) (-07) (-04)
931 1107 1064 1038 1061(81) (01) (-39) (-25) (23)
1297991 1136086 1090234 1068472 NA(73) (-38) (-40) (-20) (-)
324571 421004 420046 426865 NA(36) (18) (-02) (16) (-)
202 191 181 177 NA
250 371 385 400 NA
Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
機構單位數目(1)
Number of establishments(1)
就業人數(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearFigures are compiled based on the change ofownership principle in recording goods sent abroadfor processing and merchanting under the standardsstipulated in the System of National Accounts 2008
數字是根據《2008年國民經濟核算體系》的
標準採用所有權轉移原則記錄外地加工貨
品及轉手商貿活動編製而成的
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
增加價值(2)
生產總額(2)
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
Value added as of gross output(2)
Gross output(2)
註釋
Value added(2)
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)(2)
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率(2)
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()(2)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
2013
101 801(01)
491 708(-02)
1107(-03)
1180521(-92)
413445(08)
197
350
114
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 52 批發業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 52 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the wholesale trade
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
14 779 14 202 13 766 13 613 13 592(-26) (-23) (-31) (-11) (-02)
66 557 62 290 61 418 60 955 60 571(-03) (-03) (-14) (-08) (-06)
941 1344 1278 1266 1302(104) (15) (-49) (-10) (28)
22004 36924 36430 34642 NA(-44) (86) (-13) (-49) (-)
12290 19854 19506 19422 NA(-109) (37) (-18) (-04) (-)
08 09 08 08 NA
559 538 535 561 NA
Notes
(1) (1)數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
1324(43)
33989(56)
19137(54)
09
563
機構單位數目(1)
就業人數(1)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
生產總額
註釋
Value added
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
Value added as of gross output
增加價值
Number of establishments(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
Gross output
2013
14 540(-26)
62 494(-20)
115
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 53 商品貿易指數
Table 53 Merchandise trade index numbers(2016年=100)
(Year 2016=100)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
716 1053 1009 1000 1087
802 1021 1017 1000 1019
850 1023 990 1000 1068
749 1024 1005 1000 1080
802 1016 1017 1000 1018
909 1004 986 1000 1062
註釋 Note
Unit value index
貨量指數
貨值指數
Quantum index
進口
Imports
貨值指數
單位價格指數
Value index
整體出口
Total exports
2013
1013
1002
1000
The reference year for the trade indices has been revisedfrom 2015 to 2016
貿易指數的參照年已由 2015 年重訂為 2016 年
單位價格指數
Quantum index貨量指數
Value index
Unit value index989
992
996
116
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 54 香港在世界主要商品貿易國家的排名位置
Table 54 Hong Kongrsquos position among leading world merchandise traders2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
12 7 7 7 7
13 9 7 6 7
12 8 8 7 7
Note
表 55 按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值
Table 55 Imports by commodity section百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
2868011 4219046 4046420 4008384 4357004(103) (39) (-41) (-09) (87)
72364 179066 163718 177025 181994(177) (109) (-86) (81) (28)
12351 26597 30052 31761 31688(182) (46) (130) (57) (-02)
25643 26061 23161 14347 16221(58) (-222) (-111) (-381) (131)
88461 122251 93817 75327 97302(165) (-111) (-233) (-197) (292)
2406 1461 1382 1431 1477(665) (-139) (-54) (35) (33)
167117 169711 157880 149331 158416(74) (-18) (-70) (-54) (61)
386973 433866 384308 357449 377081(40) () (-114) (-70) (55)
1541199 2567219 2567080 2614070 2876896(100) (73) () (18) (101)
570078 691069 623389 586026 611295(149) (-14) (-98) (-60) (43)
1419 1745 1633 1618 4633(45) (48) (-64) (-09) (1864)
Notes
註釋
進口
出口
總計
Imports
Exports
Total trade
本表內所列的排名位置是以「世界貿易組織」的
資料數據為根據因此可能有別於根據其他來源
的對外商品貿易統計數字而訂定的排名
除燃料外的非食用未加工材料
Beverages and tobacco
其他尚未分類的貨物及交易
Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified
Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes
Crude materials inedible except fuels
礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質
Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials
動物及植物油脂肪及蠟
Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material
主要以材料分類的製成品
未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品
食物及活動物
Food and live animals
飲料及煙草
進口
Imports
Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
註釋
機械及運輸設備
Machinery and transport equipment
雜項製成品
Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(56)700819
(-03)1665(11)
2013
7
9
8
2013
4060717(38)
The ranking in this table is based on the data released by theldquo World Trade Organization (WTO) rdquo It may therefore bedifferent from the ranking based on external merchandisetrade statistics published by other sources
1696(-105)
161521(121)
25416(16)
33491(108)
137491(-33)
172735(-51)
434022(41)
2391861
117
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 56 按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值
Table 56 Total exports by commodity section 百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
2687513 3672751 3605279 3588247 3875898(92) (32) (-18) (-05) (80)
19951 49608 51006 61409 70215(336) (108) (28) (204) (143)
9021 16716 19435 19714 17942(149) (95) (163) (14) (-90)
20496 23744 18577 12508 12759(75) (-108) (-218) (-327) (20)
6609 6620 5630 4016 4583(-75) (-110) (-150) (-287) (141)
444 356 306 298 330(165) (-208) (-139) (-27) (106)
133169 137941 127270 117303 122245(100) (-53) (-77) (-78) (42)
310941 374034 337118 329234 363689(47) (35) (-99) (-23) (105)
1476112 2393058 2426400 2480075 2702514(95) (60) (14) (22) (90)
708087 665898 614794 558608 576577(100) (-45) (-77) (-91) (32)
2684 4777 4743 5083 5044(94) (186) (-07) (72) (-08)
Note
整體出口
Total exports
食物及活動物
Food and live animals
註釋
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
其他尚未分類的貨物及交易
Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere
飲料及煙草
Beverages and tobacco
除燃料外的非食用未加工材料
Crude materials inedible except fuels
雜項製成品
Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified
Machinery and transport equipment
未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品
礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質
主要以材料分類的製成品
Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material
機械及運輸設備
Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials
動物及植物油脂肪及蠟
Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes
2013
3559686(36)
44767(83)
15262(69)
26615(48)
7439(-134)
450(-98)
145673(-38)
361320(30)
2256816(64)
697318
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(-29)4028(-28)
118
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 57 按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字
Table 57 Merchandise trade statistics by selected countriesterritories百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
1329652 1986964 1984048 1916831 2030145(115) (23) (-01) (-34) (59)
205102 300278 274385 292072 329678(52) (147) (-86) (64) (129)
194775 260801 245867 261694 288107(182) (58) (-57) (64) (101)
287329 288891 260294 246698 253394(72) (09) (-99) (-52) (27)
1308332 1979016 1936515 1943469 2105829(132) (15) (-21) (04) (84)
368202 341456 342193 324040 330198(-08) (31) (02) (-53) (19)
34810 94224 101831 116702 158635(512) (131) (81) (146) (359)
119568 131505 122772 116746 128474(-07) (-28) (-66) (-49) (100)
Notes
Denotes change within plusmn 005
印度
India
Japan
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
註釋
日本
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(-61)
83301(79)
135229
美國
USA
Total exports by main destination
The Mainland內地
按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值
按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值
Imports by main supplier
日本
新加坡
Singapore
內地
The Mainland
台灣
Taiwan
Japan
2013
1942131(55)
261895(69)
246441()
286343
331303(-21)
(-81)
1949247(49)
119
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 58 涉及外發內地加工的貿易(1)
Table 58 Trade involving outward processing in the Mainland (1)
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
451533 580429 552166 536187 558982(101) (-26) (-49) (-29) (43)
779994 755070 788657 755217 774605(14) (60) (44) (-42) (26)
841048 898420 907553 870540 882966(32) (37) (10) (-41) (14)
345 293 285 276 273
586 380 397 394 405
784 715 718 707 726
Notes
(1) (1)
719
The value excludes commodities and transactions notclassified according to kind
貨值不包括無須按貨品分類的貨品和交易
註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Imports of goods from the Mainland
原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉
口貨品
Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places
涉及外發加工貿易的估計貨值
Estimated value of outward processingtrade
涉及外發加工貿易的估計比重 (百分比)Estimated proportion of outwardprocessing trade ()
原產地為內地經本港輸往其他地方的轉
口貨品
從內地進口的貨品
Imports of goods from the Mainland
Re-exports of goods of the Mainlandorigin to other places
866406(-33)
從內地進口的貨品 366
2013
712138(-67)
輸往內地整體出口的貨品
Total exports of goods to the Mainland306
輸往內地整體出口的貨品
Total exports of goods to the Mainland595623
(16)
120
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 59 按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入
Table 59 Exports and imports of services by service component百萬元
$ million
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017(1)
502775 829085 808948 764839 811396(189) (20) (-24) (-55) (61)
200532 247707 230876 218687 236459(145) (22) (-68) (-53) (81)
107304 297567 280227 254962 259544(187) (-15) (-58) (-90) (18)
5421 9374 10143 11218 11142(524) (185) (82) (106) (-07)
97049 137000 148671 138526 156552(348) (70) (85) (-68) (130)
92469 137437 139031 141446 147699(131) (39) (12) (17) (44)
536060 573522 574345 578106 600506(83) (-17) (01) (07) (39)
114094 142620 134230 131387 135775(193) (15) (-59) (-21) (33)
117346 170672 178751 187385 197874(76) (37) (47) (48) (56)
201856 92517 90019 88192 88892(-17) (-202) (-27) (-20) (08)
7507 11200 11264 11047 11130(155) (76) (06) (-19) (08)
21895 34380 37291 36594 39279(397) (52) (85) (-19) (73)
73362 122133 122790 123501 127556(169) (26) (05) (06) (33)
Notes
(1) (1)
服務輸出
Exports of services
運輸
Other services
Transport
旅遊
Travel
其他服務
保險及退休金服務
Insurance and pension services
金融服務
Financial services
服務輸入
Imports of services
運輸
Other services
Transport
旅遊
Financial services
其他服務
Travel
保險及退休金服務
Insurance and pension services
製造服務
Manufacturing services
數字在日後會作出修訂 Figures are subject to revision later on
金融服務
註釋 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
118996(16)
2013
812640(64)
242398(-25)
301969(177)
(61)
7913(95)
128072
132288(09)
583216(-19)
140573
(100)32694
(71)
(-14)164545
(57)
10406
116002(-165)
121
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 510 按選定國家地區劃分的服務輸出及輸入
Table 510 Exports and imports of services by selected countriesterritories百萬元
$ million2007 2013 2014 2015 2016
115976 317151 321650 310792 296363(233) (177) (14) (-34) (-46)
100095 115766 120228 116810 104852(181) (09) (39) (-28) (-102)
42877 48566 53416 59362 60754(186) (07) (100) (111) (23)
35316 36243 36352 32947 30983(129) (-81) (03) (-94) (-60)
17306 23903 27380 29463 29514(246) (100) (145) (76) (02)
289686 235908 216521 221651 220991(28) (-67) (-82) (24) (-03)
50060 62783 63120 63787 65578(146) (-01) (05) (11) (28)
27245 39264 42697 44557 45887(124) (13) (87) (44) (30)
24862 32460 33621 33421 33329(91) () (36) (-06) (-03)
18464 26619 28191 25486 24353(210) (-08) (59) (-96) (-44)
Notes
(1) (1)
內地
The Mainland
按主要目的地劃分的服務輸出(1)
Exports of services by main destination(1)
按主要來源地劃分的服務輸入(1)
Imports of services by main source(1)
內地
The Mainland
美國
USA
英國
United Kingdom
新加坡
Singapore
日本
Japan
Since data on geographical breakdowns of financialintermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM)are not available figures in respect of FISIM are notincluded in this table
由於非直接計算的金融中介服務沒有按地區
細分的數字因此本統計表內的數字均沒有
包括非直接計算的金融中介服務數字
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(197)32465
(-17)26845
(21)
2012
269358(150)
114743(02)
48234(-17)
39446(60)
21728(-40)
252883(11)
62820(-23)
38744
美國
註釋
Singapore
United Kingdom
Japan
新加坡
USA
日本
英國
122
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 511 離岸貨品貿易
Table 511 Offshore trade in goods百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2013 2014 2015 2016
2072686 4406639 4733141 3871864 3797923(163) (89) (74) (-182) (-19)
161326 245945 250904 243407 245477(124) (29) (20) (-30) (09)
78 56 53 63 65
586252 547755 497101 463071 445936(38) (-121) (-92) (-68) (-37)
24633 32366 33030 32100 31609(107) (-24) (21) (-28) (-15)
42 59 66 69 71
2658938 4954394 5230242 4334935 4243859(133) (61) (56) (-171) (-21)
185959 278310 283934 275506 277086(122) (23) (20) (-30) (06)
Notes
(1) (1)
轉手商貿活動
Merchanting
與離岸交易有關的商品服務
Merchandising for offshore transactions
貨品價值
Value of goods
毛利
Gross margin毛利率(百分比)Rate of gross margin ()
Figures on sales value of goods involved inmerchandising for offshore transactions are estimatedindirectly on the basis of average commission rate asreported by the service providers and should thus beinterpreted with caution
與離岸交易有關的商品服務所涉及的貨品銷
售價值數字是根據服務提供者所報稱的平
均佣金率間接估算出來故應小心闡釋
註釋
貨品價值(1)
Value of goods(1)
佣金
Gross marginCommission毛利佣金
Total
Commission佣金率(百分比)Commission rate ()
總計
貨品價值(1)
Value of goods(1)
53
2012
4045616(49)
239021(37)
59
623341(22)
33146(59)
272167(40)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
4668957(45)
123
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 512 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機構單位數
目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益
Table 512 Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms
十億元(另有註明除外)$ billion (unless otherwise specified)
2013 2014 2015 2016
提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司(1)
機構單位數目 14 542 14 032 13 909 13 889Number of establishments (-88) (-35) (-09) (-01)就業人數 (千人) 1116 1062 1028 1004Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-100) (-48) (-32) (-23)增加價值 848 805 723 719Value added (-64) (-51) (-101) (-06)
銷貨收益(2) 6292 5673 5284 4883
Sales revenue(2) (-123) (-98) (-69) (-76)
以往曾經為製造業公司
Operated as manufacturing firm before機構單位數目 2 831 2 717 2 677 2 691Number of establishments (-54) (-40) (-15) (05)就業人數 (千人) 354 324 310 288Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-111) (-83) (-43) (-72)增加價值 301 293 246 239Value added (-144) (-26) (-162) (-29)
銷貨收益(2) 1895 1653 1551 1434
Sales revenue(2) (-180) (-128) (-62) (-75)
成立時為進出口貿易公司
Set up as import and export firm機構單位數目 11 711 11 315 11 232 11 198Number of establishments (-96) (-34) (-07) (-03)就業人數 (千人) 762 738 718 716Number of persons engaged (thousands) (-94) (-31) (-27) (-02)增加價值 547 511 478 480Value added (-14) (-65) (-66) (06)
銷貨收益(2) 4397 4020 3733 3449
Sales revenue(2) (-96) (-86) (-71) (-76)
(待續)
(to be contd)
4866(-06)
Import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services(1)
841(94)554
(-90)
1239(35)906
(-42)
7176(-24)
2 992
2012
15 954(-57)
(-68)398
(-71)352
12 961(-55)
(47)
2311(-59)
124
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 512 (續) 提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進出口貿易公司及製造業公司的機
構單位數目就業人數增加價值及銷貨收益
Table 512 (Contrsquod) Number of establishments and persons engaged value added and sales revenue of import and export firms providing manufacturing-related technical support services and manufacturing firms
十億港元(另有註明除外)HK$ billion (unless otherwise specified)
2013 2014 2015 2016
9 358 8 908 8 444 8 037(-29) (-48) (-52) (-48)
1020 1002 974 941(-08) (-17) (-29) (-34)
354 344 331 335(09) (-29) (-37) (10)
1669 1647 1713 1927(-116) (-13) (40) (125)
Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
1028
製造業公司
Manufacturing firms
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
Sales revenue(2)
就業人數 (千人)
增加價值
Value added
銷貨收益(2)
2012
9 636(-31)
(-38)351(01)
1887(-76)
註釋
Figures refer to import and export firms engaged insub-contract processing arrangement in the mainland ofChina and providing manufacturing-related technicalsupport servicesSales revenue includes revenue from selling goodsproduced in-house and goods purchased from externalparties Also it covers goods produced locally andgoods produced in the Mainland through sub-contractprocessing arrangement in the mainland of China
數字是指透過分判製造工序予中國內地的安
排及提供與製造業相關的技術支援服務的進
出口貿易公司
銷貨收益包括銷售自行生產的貨物和轉售從
外購買的貨物所得的收益此外有關貨物
包括本地生產的貨品及透過分判製造工序予
中國內地的安排而在內地生產的貨品
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
125
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 513 食品批發
Table 513 Wholesale of food items
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 811 150 1 734 116 1 690 918 1 548 058 1 579 316(-102) (23) (-25) (-84) (20)
348 080 319 862 314 766 314 657 313 536(86) (-26) (-16) () (-04)
112 067 216 212 234 603 183 288 155 195(-202) (142) (85) (-219) (-153)
475 330 385 333 369 185 344 754 339 614(66) (-31) (-42) (-66) (-15)
27 980 9 656 8 225 7 988 8 029(66) (-230) (-148) (-29) (05)
Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)
(5) (5)
牲畜(1) (頭)
Live animals(1) (head)
米(2) (公噸)
Rice(2) (tonnes)
鮮活凍鮮或冷藏魚類(3) (公噸)
Live chilled and frozen fish(3) (tonnes)
Figures refer to live pigs cows and sheep slaughteredin abattoirs
Poultry(5) (tonnes)
註釋
新鮮蔬菜(4) (公噸)
指經由屠房屠宰的生豬牛及羊
Fresh vegetables(4) (tonnes)
家禽(5) (公噸)
(-38)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over precedingyear
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Figures refer to total supply in Hong Kong ieincluding re-exportFigures refer to net supply in Hong Kong ie localproduction plus total import excluding export and re-export
指全港的總供應量包括轉口數字
指全港的淨供應量即本地生產加上入口量
再減去出口及轉口的數字
指經由漁農自然護理署及蔬菜統營處管理的
食品批發市場的銷售量
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
Figures refer to live poultry traded in designatedwholesale poultry markets administered by AgricultureFisheries and Conservation Department
Figures refer to the throughput of wholesale foodmarkets administered by Agriculture Fisheries andConservation Department and Vegetable MarketingOrganisation
指經由漁農自然護理署管理的指定家禽批發
市場所批銷的活家禽
2013
1 695 539(13)
328 485(66)
189 255(46)
397 674(-55)
12 537
126
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 514 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字
Table 514 Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
100 674 100 587 100 696 100 785 100 648 100 523
481 282 480 963 480 246 480 314 478 847 477 820
1089 1135 963 1019 1112 1150
1044 1108 968 1053 1124 1203
1005 1007 1010 1009 1024 1030
1038 1100 960 1044 1098 1169
1050 1109 958 1045 1134 1184
999 1008 1012 1011 1017 1030
1052 1099 948 1034 1115 1149
(待續)
(to be contd)
單位價格指數
Unit value index
貨量指數
Quantum index
Quantum index
商品貿易指數 - 整體出口 (2016年=100)
Unit value index
Merchandise trade index numbers- total exports (Year 2016=100)
貨值指數
Value index
單位價格指數
貨量指數
貨值指數
Value index
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
商品貿易指數 - 進口 (2016年=100)Merchandise trade index numbers- imports (Year 2016=100)
127
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字
Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元
$ million
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1046241 1110389 970462 1054886 1126387 1205268
41491 50678 40548 42518 44589 54339
7894 8258 7302 7764 7988 8633
3556 3757 4170 3796 4344 3912
19011 22388 21299 23992 24921 27090
343 355 384 402 322 369
38177 40464 36990 39435 41339 40651
91333 88696 88590 95149 93644 99698
691662 740691 633794 684516 748450 810136
152362 154678 136977 155854 159331 159133
411 425 408 1460 1458 1307
(待續)
(to be contd)
Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials
Beverages and tobacco
除燃料外的非食用未加工材料
Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere
未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品
Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified
主要以材料分類的製成品
Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material
機械及運輸設備
Machinery and transport equipment
雜項製成品
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Crude materials inedible except fuels
Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes
其他尚未分類的貨物及交易
動物及植物油脂肪及蠟
礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質
按貨品類別劃分的進口貨值
Imports by commodity section
食物及活動物
Food and live animals
飲料及煙草
128
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字
Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元
$ million
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
941664 994456 859566 937324 1016864 1062145
13856 17084 16761 17199 17466 18789
5083 4693 4488 4232 4462 4761
3128 3188 2932 3119 3376 3332
964 1369 1076 926 1361 1219
76 75 72 81 83 94
30836 30973 27858 31000 32624 30763
83521 80844 86504 97931 84826 94428
653575 709764 590549 640508 715972 755486
149341 145131 128100 140995 155467 152014
1286 1336 1226 1334 1226 1258
(待續)
(to be contd)
Mineral fuels lubricants and relatedmaterials
Beverages and tobacco
除燃料外的非食用未加工材料
Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere
未列明在其他編號的化學品及有關產品
Chemicals and related products notelsewhere specified
主要以材料分類的製成品
Manufactured goods classified chieflyby material
機械及運輸設備
Machinery and transport equipment
雜項製成品
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Crude materials inedible except fuels
Animal and vegetable oil fats andwaxes
其他尚未分類的貨物及交易
動物及植物油脂肪及蠟
礦物燃料滑潤劑及有關物質
按貨品類別劃分的整體出口貨值
Total exports by commodity section
食物及活動物
Food and live animals
飲料及煙草
129
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 514 (續) 進出口貿易業的選定最新統計數字
Table 514 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on importexport trade百萬元
$ million
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
512026 531951 440068 490020 537320 562737
77936 83217 74179 74618 84184 96698
68700 72968 63270 71733 80176 72928
64276 67580 57815 62594 65000 67986
514779 551670 457225 502929 560637 585037
88902 83786 72381 80599 88300 88918
31523 29331 37730 44712 35445 40748
29972 30783 29472 30330 33833 34838Japan
印度
India
The Mainland
台灣
USA
內地
The Mainland
美國
日本
按選定國家地區劃分的商品貿易統計數字
按主要目的地劃分的整體出口貨值
Total exports by main destination
日本
Japan
Singapore
Merchandise trade statistics by selectedcountriesterritories
按主要供應地劃分的進口貨值
Imports by main supplier
內地
Taiwan
新加坡
130
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 515 批發業的選定最新統計數字
Table 515 Selected up-to-date statistics on wholesale trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
13 587 13 579 13 610 13 595 13 587 13 574
60 679 60 647 60 681 60 667 60 519 60 415
1302 1323 1236 1268 1328 1375
377 332 390 203 380 830 392 881 404 164 401 441
80 593 76 217 79 338 77 211 76 146 80 841
87 112 87 924 85 261 85 170 84 318 84 865
1 872 1 933 2 050 2 001 1 870 2 108Poultry (tonnes)
米 (公噸)Rice (tonnes)
家禽 (公噸)
Live animals (head)
新鮮蔬菜 (公噸)Fresh vegetables (tonnes)
Wholesale of Food Items
牲畜 (頭)
食品批發
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
131
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 516 服務貿易的選定最新統計數字
Table 516 Selected up-to-date statistics on trade in services 百萬元
$ million
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
195218 199799 203157 184377 207622 216240
58279 55457 54511 59854 63015 59079
60917 70613 64892 58607 61861 74184
2844 3017 2745 2731 2819 2847
38080 32917 43500 29303 43279 40470
35098 37795 37509 33882 36648 39660
148463 154118 141308 143255 154339 161604
34479 33363 31095 33948 35625 35107
48715 47223 45329 50868 51640 50037
23076 25147 20025 20484 23231 25152
2746 3067 2592 2760 2675 3103
9613 9728 10830 7062 10282 11105
29834 35590 31437 28133 30886 37100
服務輸入
Other services
Imports of services
保險及退休金服務
Insurance and pension services
金融服務
Financial services
其他服務
Other services
運輸
Transport
旅遊
Travel
保險及退休金服務
Insurance and pension services
Financial services金融服務
Manufacturing services
其他服務
製造服務
Transport
旅遊
Travel
按服務組成部分劃分的服務輸出及輸入
Exports and imports of services by servicecomponent
服務輸出
Exports of services
運輸
132
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources 表 資料來源 Table Sources 51-52 政府統計處 51-52 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1 53 政府統計處 53 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 54 世界貿易組織 54 World Trade Organization 55-57 政府統計處 55-57 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1) 58 政府統計處 58 Census and Statistics Department 外發加工貿易及船務統計組 Outward Processing and Shipping
Statistics Section 59 政府統計處 59 Census and Statistics Department 國民收入統計科(一) National Income Branch (1) 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 510-511 政府統計處 510-511 Census and Statistics Department 服務貿易統計組 Trade in Services Statistics Section 512 政府統計處 512 Census and Statistics Department 工業生產統計組 Industrial Production Statistics
Section 經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics
Section 513 漁農自然護理署 513 Agriculture Fisheries and
Conservation Department
133
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
其他有關刊物 Further references
香港對外商品貿易回顧 Annual Review of Hong Kong External Merchandise
Trade
對外商品貿易數字 External Merchandise Trade Figures
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港對外商品貿易 Hong Kong External Merchandise Trade
香港商品貿易指數 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Index Numbers
香港商品貿易統計 Hong Kong Merchandise Trade Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
香港服務貿易統計 Hong Kong Trade in Services Statistics
進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
134
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
6 保險服務業 Insurance Services
概要 Highlights 香港是亞洲一個重要的保險中心吸引
了 很 多 世 界 主 要 的 保 險 公 司 來 港 在
2017 年年底香港有 159 名獲授權保險
人其中 18 名是再保險人香港並有 759名獲授權保險經紀和約 66 380 名獲委任
保險代理人
Being a leading insurance centre in Asia Hong Kong is an attraction to many major insurance companies in the world At the end of 2017 there were 159 authorised insurers of which 18 were reinsurers There were also 759 authorised insurance brokers and about 66 380 appointed insurance agents in Hong Kong
香港的保險市場有很大的市場前景隨
著人口老化及社會整體日益富裕消費
者對退休計劃和財富管理相關保險產品
的需求不斷增加此外大灣區和一帶
一路不但加強區內經濟融合也為保險
業的持續增長提供了新的動力
Hong Kongrsquos insurance market has great market prospect Against the backdrop of an ageing society and rising general affluence there have been rising demand from consumers for insurance products related to retirement protection and wealth management Besides developments pertaining to the Greater Bay Area and the Belt and Road initiative not only deepen regional economic integration but also provide the new momentum for the sustained growth of the insurance sector
保險業於 2016 年的增加價值達 888 億
元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 37 The value added of the insurance industry amounted
to $888 billion in 2016 or 37 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product of the year
2017 年共有 12 300 間保險機構單位在港
經營這些機構包括人壽保險人一般
保險人保險經紀及保險代理人以及
為 保 險 人 提 供 支 援 服 務 的 各 類 機 構
2017 年 保 險 業的 就 業 人 數 估 計 約 有
65 400 人
Altogether there were 12 300 insurance establishments in Hong Kong in 2017 These included life insurers general insurers insurance brokers and agents as well as various companies providing supporting services to insurers In 2017 the number of persons engaged in the insurance industry was estimated to be about 65 400
2017 年年底香港有 737 名合資格的精
算師較上年增加 39 At the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 737 qualified
actuaries representing an increase of 39 over a year earlier
來自長期保險業務和一般保險業務的保
費收入由 2015 年的 3741 億元增加至
2016 年的 4517 億元上升 2072007年 至 2016 年 間 的 平 均 按 年 增 長 率 為
96
Premium income (for long term insurance business and general insurance business) increased by 207 from $3741 billion in 2015 to $4517 billion in 2016 The average annual growth rate between 2007 and 2016 was 96
135
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2016 年年底有效的長期保險保單數目
達 1 230 萬張而長期保險業務在 2016年的保單保費達 4062 億元較 2015 年
增加 238一般保險業務的毛保費錄得
10的輕微跌幅至約 455 億元
At the end of 2016 the number of long term insurance policies in force reached 123 million In terms of office premiums long term insurance business amounted to $4062 billion in 2016 representing an increase of 238 over 2015 The general insurance business registered a slight drop of 10 in gross premiums to about $455 billion
香港出口信用保險局 (信保局 )於 1966 年
根據法例成立為香港的貨物和服務出
口商提供多項保險服務信保局在 2017年的承保總額為 1312 億元較 2016 年
上升 188保費淨收入亦上升 95至
215 億元在 2017 年約 36的整體出
口貨值由該局承保
Established by statute in 1966 the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides a wide range of insurance facilities to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services The Corporationrsquos total insured business in 2017 amounted to $1312 billion representing an increase of 188 over 2016 The net premium income also showed an increase of 95 to $215 million In 2017 about 36 of Hong Kongrsquos total exports in value terms were insured by the Corporation
保險業監管局於 2017 年 6 月 26 日接替
昔日為政府部門的保險業監理處的規管
工作保險業監管局是獨立於政府的新
保險業監管機構成立的目標是確保保
險業的規管架構與時並進促進保險業
的穩健發展為保單持有人提供更佳保
障 以 及 遵 行 國 際 保 險 監 督 聯 會 的 規
定即保險監管機構應在財政和運作上
獨立於政府及業界
The Insurance Authority has taken over the regulatory functions of the then Office of the Commissioner of Insurance which was a Government department on 26 June 2017 The Insurance Authority is a new insurance regulator independent of the Government The objectives of its establishment are to modernise the insurance industry regulatory infrastructure to facilitate the stable development of the industry provide better protection for policy holders and comply with the requirement of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors that insurance regulators should be financially and operationally independent of the government and industry
136
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
百萬元(另有註明除外) $ million (unless otherwise specified)
保險服務業 Insurance services
年
機構單位數目(不 包括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)
就業人數(不包 括非持有商業登記 的自僱保險代理)(1)
就業人數(包括 非持有商業登記的 自僱保險代理)(2) 增加價值
業務 收益指數
Year Number of establishments (not
including self-employed
insurance agents with no business
registration)(1)
Number of persons engaged (not
including self-employed
insurance agents with no business
registration)(1)
Number of persons engaged (including
self-employed insurance agents with
no business registration)(2)
Value added Business receipts index
(2008=100)
2007 7 684 28 919 43 100 50898 1000 2013 10 209 34 240 48 800 60116 1558 2014 10 488 35 712 51 700 67046 1842 2015 10 846 36 093 56 200 74789 2056 2016 11 364 37 227 62 400 88835 2505 2017 12 307 38 724 65 400 NA 2801
保費收入 Premium income
年 長期保險業務的保單保費 一般保險業務的毛保費(3) 出口信用保單的保費淨收入
(4) Year Office premiums from long
term insurance business Gross premiums from general
insurance business(3) Net premium income of export
credit insurance services (4)
2007 173016 24271 129 2013 257717 41798 233 2014 295693 43642 217 2015 328145 45983 223 2016 406204 45535 196 2017 NA NA 215
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
(2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂
(2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance industry Figures are subject to revision later on
(3) 不包括香港出口信用保險局的保費 (3) Not including premiums of export credit policies of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation
(4) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 (4) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period ended March of the corresponding year
137
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 61 保險服務業的就業人數(1) (2)
Chart 61 Number of persons engaged(1) (2) in the insurance services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly
estimates of the year (2) 為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或會
作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire insurance
industry Figures are subject to revision later on
圖 62 保險人數目 Chart 62 Number of insurers
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
40
80
120
160
200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
長期業務 Long term business only
一般業務 General business only
綜合業務 Composite business
保險人數目 Number of insurers
138
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 63 保費收入 Chart 63 Premium income
圖 64 出口信用保險保單的受保出口貨值
(1)及佔本地整體出口貨值的比率
Chart 64 Value of insured exports(1) covered by export credit insurance policies and as a percentage of total value of exports of Hong Kong
註釋 (1) 指截至該年 3 月底的 12 個月內的總計 Note (1) Figures refer to the total in the 12-month
period ended March of the corresponding year
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
長期保險的保單保費 Office premiums of long term insurance
一般保險的毛保費 Gross premiums of general insurance
保費數入(百萬元) Premium income ($ million)
00
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
受保出口貨值 Value of insured exports
受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong
受保出口貨值(百萬元) Value of insured exports ($ million)
受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 Insured exports as a of total value of exports of Hong Kong
139
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
保險服務 分為一般保險和長期保險業務一般
保險業務包括意外及健康汽車貨運資產損
壞一般法律責任和出口信用保險六大類長期
保險的主要業務則包括個人人壽團體人壽退
休計劃年金及永久健康業務
Insurance services are classified into general insurance and long term insurance For general insurance there are six main classes of businesses including accident and health motor vehicle goods in transit property damage general liability and export credit insurance For long term insurance the main classes of businesses are individual life group life retirement scheme annuity and permanent health
保險業條例規定保險人 在香港提供保險服務
必須獲取保險業監管局之授權為確保保險人能
提供足夠的保障及保險服務予大眾及適當地處
理其業務保險人必需達到實繳股本償付準備
金董事及控權人需為合適和適當人選及有足夠
再保險安排等要求保險經紀及保險代理人 必須根據保險業條例的有關條文分別獲取授權或
委任任何人士均不得同時身兼獲授權保險經紀
及獲委任保險代理人
Insurers providing insurance services in Hong Kong must obtain authorisation from the Insurance Authority according to Insurance Ordinance (IO) To ensure that the insurers are able to provide an adequate level of security and services to the insuring public and manage their affairs properly the insurers must meet the requirements on paid-up capital solvency margin fitness and properness of directors and controllers and adequacy of reinsurance arrangements Insurance brokers and insurance agents must obtain authorisation or appointment respectively in accordance with the relevant provisions of the IO A person is prohibited from holding himselfherself out as an authorised insurance broker and an appointed insurance agent at the same time
香港出口信用保險局(信保局)根據法例於 1966年成立由香港特別行政區政府全資擁有信保
局為香港貨物和服務的出口商在放賬予海外買
家時提供出口信用保險服務
The Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation (the Corporation) provides export credit insurance service in Hong Kong The Corporation was established by statute in 1966 and its capital is wholly-owned by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to provide insurance services to Hong Kong exporters of goods and services trading on credit terms with overseas buyers
職業退休計劃(公積金) 業務是由職業退休計劃
條例所規管任何僱主營運屬該條例管制的職業
退休計劃必須申請註册或豁免有關計劃分由
保險安排規管受信託管限或受其他安排所規
管
Occupational retirement scheme (ORSO scheme) business is governed by the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance (ORSO) and employers who operate ORSO scheme that fall under the ambit of ORSO are required to apply for registration or exemption of their schemes The schemes can either be regulated by insurance arrangement trust or other arrangements 140
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言保險服務業 包括從事一
般及長期保險業務的保險人保險代理及經紀及
其他保險服務機構單位
For statistical compilation purpose the insurance services cover insurers carrying on general and long term business insurance agents and brokers as well as other insurance service establishments
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及 (3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons
having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night
irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
141
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
人壽保險公司的 生產總額 相等於實際所收保
費及追加保費的總和減去到期應付保險金及人
壽保險專門準備金的變動一般保險公司則包括
扣去賠償淨額的保留備用保險費淨值投資金融
資產所得的收入以及從代理人或提供其他服務
(包括分保佣金)所得的收入和租金收入至於
保險代理人經紀及專為提供專業保險服務的公
司的生產總額則包括服務收費管理費及佣
金
Gross output of life insurance companies is derived as the sum of premium earned and premium supplements less benefits due and change in life insurance technical reserves For general insurance companies the net retained premiums less net claims paid plus income from investments of financial assets receipts from agency or other services rendered (including reinsurance commission) and rentals received are included in their gross output For insurance agents brokers and other specialist firms rendering professional insurance services their gross output is measured by their service receipts fees and commissions
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
保險經紀 指作為保單持有人或潛在保單持有人
的代理人在香港或從香港經營洽談或安排保險
合約的業務的人或經營就有關保險的事宜提供
意見的業務的人
Insurance broker is a person who carries on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance
保險代理人 指顯示自己是一名或以上保險人的
代理人或分代理人而在香港或從香港就保險合
約提供意見或安排該等合約的人
Insurance agent is a person who holds himselfherself out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers
保單保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)如屬整付保費保單保單持有人在該財政年度內
所支付的保費或(ii)如屬定期繳付保費保單
保單持有人在保單估值日期所結算的整年保費
或在該財政年度內所支付的彈性保費
Office premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) for policies with single mode of payment the premiums paid by the policy holders during the financial year or (ii) for policies with regular mode of payment the annualised premiums of the policies as at the valuation date or the flexible premium paid by the policy holders during the financial year
供款數額 就退休計劃業務而言指僱員及僱主
向計劃基金提供的款額
Amount of contributions in relation to retirement schemes business means the amounts contributed by the employees and employers to the scheme funds
142
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
毛保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指(i)已扣除保單中指明的折扣或已扣除因風險的終止
或減少風險而作出的退款但尚未扣除保險人分
出的再保險保費及其須付的佣金的保費及(ii) 包括保險人根據所接受的再保險合約而可收取
的保費
Gross premiums in relation to a financial year of an insurer means (i) premiums after deduction of discounts specified in policies or refunds of premiums made in respect of any termination or reduction of risks but before deduction of premiums for reinsurance ceded and of commissions payable by the insurer and (ii) includes premiums receivable by the insurer under reinsurance contracts accepted by the insurer
儲備金 是未滿期保費未過期風險準備金及未
決申索準備金(包括已招致但未報賠申索準備
金)的總和
Technical reserves is the total of unearned premiums unexpired risks provision and outstanding claims provision (including incurred but not reported provision)
須付的佣金毛額 就保險人的任何財政年度而
言指在該年度內已記錄為就保險合約的開始
修訂或續保而須付予中介人或分出者的款額不
論該款額是否已在該年度內支付
Gross commission payable in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the amounts whether or not paid during that year which are recorded during that year as due to intermediaries and cedants in respect of the inception amendment or renewal of contracts of insurance
已償付申索毛額 指在扣除從再保險人及其他方
面收回的款項前保險人支付以供全部或部分了
結以下項目的款額(i)申索包括計入超過一個
財政年度的業務所涉及的申索及(ii)保險人招
致(不論是透過其職員的僱用或由於其他原因)
的開支(例如法律醫療測量或工程方面的費
用)並直接是為了結個別申索所引致不論該
等個別申索是否為上述所提及者
Gross claims paid is the amount paid by an insurer in full or partial settlement of (i) claims including claims relating to business accounted for over a longer period than a financial year and (ii) expenses (such as legal medical surveying or engineering costs) which are incurred by the insurer whether through the employment of its own staff or otherwise and are directly attributable to the settlement of individual claims whether or not the individual claims in question are those mentioned above before deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties
已償付申索淨額 指扣除從再保險人及其他方面
收回的款項後的已償付申索額
Net claims paid is the gross claims paid after deduction of recoveries from reinsurers and other parties
淨保費 就保險人的任何財政年度而言指從毛
保費中扣除分出再保險保費後的淨額
Net premium in relation to a financial year of an insurer means the net amount after deduction from the gross premiums of premiums for reinsurance ceded
143
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 61 保險服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 61 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the insurance services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
7 684 10 488 10 846 11 364 12 307() (27) (34) (48) (83)
28 919 35 712 36 093 37 227 38 724(08) (43) (11) (31) (40)
43 100 51 700 56 200 62 400 65 400(21) (60) (87) (110) (48)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1000 1842 2056 2505 2801Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (28) (182) (117) (218) (118)
生產總額 67495 105993 118783 148843 NAGross output (237) (126) (121) (253) (-)
增加價值 50898 67046 74789 88835 NAValue added (204) (115) (115) (188) (-)
32 30 32 37 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 754 633 630 597 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
48 800(45)
(60)
60116(15)
1558(151)
94148
2013
10 209(70)
34 240(46)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
為估算整體保險業而特別編製數字日後或
會作出修訂
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire insurance industryFigures are subject to revision later on
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Value added as of gross output
29
639
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自
僱保險代理)(1)
Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)
就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保
險代理)(1)
Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)(1)
就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險
代理)(2)
Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration) (2)
144
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 62 保險人保險經紀保險代理人及精算師數目
Table 62 Number of insurers insurance brokers insurance agents and actuaries
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
獲授權保險人數目 178 158 157 160 159Number of authorised insurers (-17) (19) (-06) (19) (-06)
長期業務 47 44 45 47 47Long term business only () () (23) (44) ()
一般業務 112 95 93 94 93General business only (-34) (33) (-21) (11) (-11)
綜合業務 19 19 19 19 19Composite business (56) () () () ()
獲授權只經營再保險業務的保險人數目 21 19 19 18 18() (56) () (-53) ()
獲授權保險經紀數目 508 657 733 756 759Number of authorised insurance brokers (45) (40) (116) (31) (04)
獲委任保險代理人數目 31 042 48 559 56 309 65 630 66 380Number of appointed insurance agents (45) (110) (160) (166) (11)
個人代理人 28 892 46 079 53 816 63 148 63 933Individual agents (36) (116) (168) (173) (12)
公司代理人 2 150 2 480 2 493 2 482 2 447Corporate agents (185) (06) (05) (-04) (-14)
精算師人數 358 643 649 709 737Number of actuaries (126) (95) (09) (92) (39)
註釋 Notes
92()19()
18
2013
155()44()
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
(-53)
632(46)
43 760(93)
41 296(98)
2 464(19)
587(44)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Number of insurers authorised to carry onreinsurance business only
145
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 63 長期保險業務
Table 63 Long term insurance business
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2013 2014 2015 2016
長期保險保單
Long term insurance policies
保單數目 8 044 819 10 750 251 11 154 755 11 722 576 12 337 238Number of policies (80) (39) (38) (51) (52)
保單保費 173016 257717 295693 328145 406204Office premiums (300) (150) (147) (110) (238)
有效個人人壽業務
Individual life in-force business
保單數目 7 692 558 10 415 766 10 810 605 11 361 191 11 950 406Number of policies (83) (38) (38) (51) (52)
保單保費 153067 240721 277085 309288 384636Office premiums (332) (152) (151) (116) (244)
新造個人人壽業務
Individual life new business
保單數目 1 100 099 1 028 724 1 040 008 1 168 123 1 267 560Number of policies (85) (-38) (11) (123) (85)
保單保費 80244 88755 108952 128110 179 078Office premiums (528) (179) (228) (176) (398)
有效團體人壽業務
Group life in-force business
保單數目 16 425 18 754 20 214 19 724 19 437Number of policies (49) (27) (78) (-24) (-15)
受保人數 1 186 211 1 206 002 1 268 973 1 301 032 1 297 777Number of lives covered (28) (-13) (52) (25) (-03)
保單保費 1410 2693 2946 3192 3255Office premiums (80) (361) (94) (84) (20)
(待續)
(to be contd)
1978(70)
18 255(68)
1 221 379(95)
1 069 548(-09)
75278(77)
(50)209041
(120)
224124(127)
10 030 370
2012
10 345 163(50)
146
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 63 (續) 長期保險業務
Table 63 (Contrsquod) Long term insurance business
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2013 2014 2015 2016
退休計劃業務(1)
Retirement scheme business(1)
保單數目 70 295 58 965 67 249 52 779 61 192Number of policies (36) (76) (140) (-215) (159)
受保人數 2 218 305 2 333 633 2 435 636 2 487 900 2 557 477Number of lives covered (81) (35) (44) (21) (28)
供款 16188 8253 7898 7778 8547Contributions (106) (-115) (-43) (-15) (99)
年金業務
Annuity business
保單數目 57 474 77 923 98 371 109 394 119 334Number of policies (-06) (229) (262) (112) (91)
保單保費 1064 5138 6751 6792 8525Office premiums (07) (741) (314) (06) (255)
永久健康業務
Permanent health business
保單數目 208 052 178 837 178 875 179 483 186 865Number of policies (-01) (03) () (03) (41)
保單保費 1286 910 1013 1096 1242Office premiums (92) (106) (113) (82) (133)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
178 316(26)823
(135)2951(961)
(102)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
Including only the part of retirement schemes managedby insurance arrangement
只包括受保險安排所規管的退休計劃
2012
54 795(79)
2 254 005(53)
9330(149)
63 420
147
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 64 一般保險業務
Table 64 General insurance business
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2013 2014 2015 2016
毛保費 24271 41798 43642 45983 45535Gross premiums (57) (66) (44) (54) (-10)
直接業務 19347 30925 32203 34777 34880Direct business (65) (69) (41) (80) (03)
分入再保險業務 4924 10873 11438 11206 10655Reinsurance inward business (28) (59) (52) (-20) (-49)
儲備金 26693 41975 45004 50776 50036Technical reserves (-08) (91) (72) (128) (-15)
直接業務 19581 31331 33629 38447 37310Direct business (33) (97) (73) (143) (-30)
分入再保險業務 7112 10645 11376 12330 12726Reinsurance inward business (-105) (74) (69) (84) (32)
須付的佣金 4823 7347 7776 8273 8677Commissions payable (30) (73) (58) (64) (49)
直接業務 3968 5381 5637 5973 6211Direct business (56) (75) (48) (60) (40)
分入再保險業務 855 1965 2139 2299 2466Reinsurance inward business (-74) (69) (89) (75) (73)
已償付申索毛額 11890 18692 20323 22227 23774Gross claims paid (122) (172) (87) (94) (70)
直接業務 9955 14141 15809 17174 18772Direct business (128) (115) (118) (86) (93)
分入再保險業務 1935 4551 4514 5054 5002Reinsurance inward business (91) (394) (-08) (120) (-10)
已償付申索淨額 8745 13376 14540 15799 16860Net claims paid (116) (116) (87) (87) (67)
直接業務 7503 10848 11896 13090 13925Direct business (102) (104) (97) (100) (64)
分入再保險業務 1242 2528 2644 2709 2935Reinsurance inward business (203) (173) (46) (25) (83)
承保對象數目
Coverage
承保車輛數目 601 507 756 904 791 883 826 254 866 202Number of vehicles covered (15) (40) (46) (43) (48)
承保船隻數目 9 237 15 197 16 285 17 117 17 270Number of vessels covered (321) (95) (72) (51) (09)
有效僱員補償保單數目 354 325 381 265 383 458 419 090 423 646(17) (02) (06) (93) (11)
註釋 Note
727 910(40)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
13 880(49)
380 632(37)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
9827(93)
2155(340)
(90)3264(189)
11982(131)
1838(272)
15948(109)
12684
(195)6844(139)5006(97)
Number of employees compensationpolicies in-force
2012
39205(125)
28942(124)
10263(130)
38478(145)
28568(129)9910
148
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 65 按計劃安排劃分的職業退休計劃(1)
Table 65 Occupational retirement schemes regulated by scheme arrangement(1)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
受保險安排所規管的計劃數目 578 335 299 286 259(-33) (-64) (-107) (-43) (-94)
獲豁免的計劃數目 236 116 90 85 74Number of exempted schemes (-13) (-25) (-224) (-56) (-129)
已註冊的計劃數目 342 219 209 201 185Number of registered schemes (-47) (-84) (-46) (-38) (-80)
受信託所管限的計劃數目 6 490 4 414 4 257 4 138 3 988(-27) (-31) (-36) (-28) (-36)
獲豁免的計劃數目 1 496 532 488 442 407Number of exempted schemes (22) (-58) (-83) (-94) (-79)
已註冊的計劃數目 4 994 3 882 3 769 3 696 3 581Number of registered schemes (-41) (-27) (-29) (-19) (-31)
受其他安排所規管的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147() (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)
獲豁免的計劃數目 377 187 168 156 147Number of exempted schemes () (-11) (-102) (-71) (-58)
484 000 384 000 379 000 376 000 371 000(-55) (-30) (-13) (-08) (-13)
受保險安排所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 8 000 9 000 9 000 9 000 9 000(-111) () () () ()
受信託所規管及已註冊的計劃成員數目 476 000 375 000 370 000 367 000 362 000(-54) (-31) (-13) (-08) (-14)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
()
387 000(-23)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
189(92)
396 000(-22)
9 000
(-19)
3 991(-29)
189(92)
2013
358(-22)
119(26)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
The Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance(ORSO) came into operation on 15 October 1993There was a 2-year transitional period for employers ofschemes which already existed prior to thecommencement of the Ordinance to apply forregistration or exemption The transitional period endedon 15 October 1995
職業退休計劃條例於1993年10月15日開始運
作在條例正式實行之前現有計劃的僱主
可於為期2年的過渡期內申請註冊或豁免
過渡期於1995年10月15日完結
Number of schemes regulated byinsurance arrangement
Number of schemes regulated by trust
Number of schemes regulated by other
受保險安排及信託所規管及已註冊的計劃
成員總數目
Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by trustarrangement
Total number of scheme members coveredby registered schemes regulated byinsurance and trust arrangements
Number of scheme members covered byregistered schemes regulated by insurance
239(-44)
4 556(-28)
565
149
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 66 香港出口信用保險局的保險業務
Table 66 Insurance business of the Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
2 691 3 543 3 600 3 447 3 083(45) (11) (16) (-43) (-106)
129 217 223 196 215() (-69) (28) (-120) (95)
27 20 31 39 41(2857) (-91) (550) (258) (51)
受保出口貨值(1) 39299 102004 111570 110484 131211
Insured exports(1) (105) (57) (94) (-10) (188)
成衣 6122 15834 15899 20572 20791Clothing (154) (-12) (04) (294) (11)
玩具 4468 9672 10171 8622 8339Toys (135) (-12) (52) (-152) (-33)
塑膠製品 1471 1753 1923 2017 2204Plastic articles (84) (-85) (97) (49) (93)
電子產品 5817 9023 8835 23129 35571Electronics (49) (110) (-21) (1618) (538)
其他 21421 65722 74742 56144 64306Others (103) (84) (137) (-249) (145)
實付賠償(1) 41 51 64 52 76
Cash claims payments(1) (323) (-250) (255) (-188) (462)
受保出口貨值佔本地整體出口貨值比率 16 29 30 31 36
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
22(-313)
96496(100)
16032
Net claims of export credit insuranceservices(1)
Insured exports as a of total value ofexports of Hong Kong
28
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(-07)60625(145)
68(30)
2013
3 504(70)
233(126)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
出口信用保險服務的保費淨收入(1)
Number of export credit insurancepolicies(1)
出口信用保險服務的賠償淨額(1)
Net premium income of export creditinsurance services(1)
出口信用保險保單數目(1)
Figures refer to the total in the 12-month period endedMarch of the corresponding year
指截至該年3月底的12個月內的總計
(23)9793(102)1916(-44)8130
150
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 67 保險服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 67 Selected up-to-date statistics on insurance services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
11 333 11 749 11 977 12 134 12 509 12 607
37 292 37 926 38 081 38 443 38 905 39 465
64 400 63 900 63 400 64 500 67 800 65 900
業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 2657 2626 2667 2655 2946 2938Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
Number of persons engaged (includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)
機構單位數目(不包括非持有商業登記的自
僱保險代理)Number of establishments (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)
就業人數(不包括非持有商業登記的自僱保
險代理)Number of persons engaged (not includingself-employed insurance agents with nobusiness registration)
就業人數(包括非持有商業登記的自僱保險
代理)
151
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
61 政府統計處 61 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1
62 香港精算學會 62 Actuarial Society of Hong Kong
保險業監管局 Insurance Authority
63-64 保險業監管局 63-64 Insurance Authority
65 強制性公積金計劃管理局 65 Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority
66 香港出口信用保險局 66 Hong Kong Export Credit Insurance Corporation
其他有關刊物 Further references
年報香港出口信用保險局編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Export
Credit Insurance Corporation
年報強制性公積金計劃管理局編製 Annual Report published by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority
年報保險業監管局編製 Annual Report published by the Insurance Authority
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
152
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
7
陸路運輸服務業 Land Transport Services
概要 Highlights 香港的陸路運輸服務方便快捷及四通八
達而且十分安全2017 年陸路運輸工具
每日載客約 1 260 萬人次
Hong Kongrsquos land transport services are efficient geographically comprehensive and safe They served around 126 million passenger journeys per day in 2017
2016 年來自陸路運輸業的增加價值約 480億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的 20
The land transport industry generated value added of about $480 billion in 2016 or 20 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in the year
陸路公共交通工具是香港市民最普遍使用
的在 2017 年各陸路運輸營運者的平均
每天載客量如下
Public land transport is the most popular mode of transport in Hong Kong In 2017 the daily average passenger volume of various land transport operators was as follows
- 港鐵載客 530 萬人次系統(包括十條重
鐵線機場快線及輕鐵)全長約 231 公里 - the Mass Transit Railway handled 53 million
passenger journeys with its system (including ten heavy rail lines Airport Express and Light Rail) length being about 231 kilometres
- 5 間提供專營巴士服務公司合共載客 400
萬人次 - the five franchised bus companies providing bus
services which together carried 40 million passenger journeys
- 161 輛電車行走港島北岸長 16 公里路
軌載客 172 100 人次 - the electric trams served 172 100 boardings with
161 trams along the 16-km track which run along the northern shore of Hong Kong Island
- 公共小巴共 4 350 架(每架最多可載 19
人)載客約 180 萬人次及 - a total of 4 350 registered public light buses (each
with a maximum passenger capacity of 19) carried about 18 million passenger journeys and
- 共 18 163 架的士載客約 90 萬人次 - a total of 18 163 registered taxis served about 09
million passenger trips
153
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
在 2017 年每日約有 607 300 人次經各個
陸路出入境管制站過境香港與內地的陸路
過境客運量較 2016 年錄得 02升幅其
中經鐵路沿線管制站過境客運人次上升
54經車輛管制站過境客運人次則下跌
24
In 2017 about 607 300 people crossed the boundary at various land boundary control points per day Cross boundary land passenger traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 02 over 2016 Of this total cross boundary land passenger traffic through control points at railway increased by 54 while that through vehicular control points decreased by 24
在 2017 年平均每日經過 4 個陸路邊境通
道的車輛約 43 900 架次香港與內地的陸路
過境汽車流量較 2016 年錄得 35升幅其
中貨運車輛錄得 39升幅及佔汽車流量
451而客運車輛則錄得 32升幅及佔汽
車流量 549
In 2017 the four road crossing points together handled an average of about 43 900 vehicles at the boundary per day Cross boundary vehicular traffic between Hong Kong and the Mainland recorded an increase of 35 compared with 2016 Within this goods vehicles registered an increase of 39 and accounted for 451 of the traffic while passenger vehicles registered an increase of 32 and accounted for 549 of the traffic
在 2017 年經道路進出香港與內地的貨物
較 2016 年錄得 11升幅 In 2017 cross boundary road cargo movements
between Hong Kong and the Mainland registered an increase of 11 compared with 2016
香港擁有全世界最繁忙的道路在 2017 年
年底路面行車密度為每公里 363 輛政府
於 2017 年建成了 5 公里新的道路反映政
府一直致力改善路面車輛的流動情況2017年年底按每百名人口計算的道路總長度為
285 米較 2007 年少 16
Hong Kong has the busiest roads in the world registering a vehicle density of 363 vehicles per kilometre of road at the end of 2017 Reflecting the Governmentrsquos continued efforts in improving vehicular flows on roads 5 kilometres of new public roads were made available in 2017 Length of public roads per 100 population averaged at 285 metres at the end of 2017 16 less than in 2007
沙田至中環線工程在 2012 年展開大圍至
紅磡段及紅磡至金鐘段的目標通車日期分
別為 2019 年年中及 2021 年
The construction of the Shatin to Central Link started in 2012 with the target commissioning dates of the Tai Wai to Hung Hom section and Hung Hom to Admiralty section in mid-2019 and 2021 respectively
廣深港高速鐵路香港段的建造工程於 2010年 1 月展開目標在 2018 年第 3 季通車
The construction of the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link commenced in January 2010 and is targeted for commissioning in Q3 2018
154
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
港珠澳大橋位於珠江口伶仃洋海域是連接
香港特別行政區廣東省珠海市和澳門特別
行政區的大型跨海通道大橋項目包括國內
水域的主橋以及三地各自的口岸及連接
路大橋的功能主要是解決香港與內地(特
別是珠江西岸地區)及澳門三地之間的陸路
客貨運輸要求建立跨越粵港澳三地
連接珠江東西兩岸的陸路運輸新通道推動
三地經濟及持續發展港珠澳大橋預計在
2018 年 9 月開通
The Hong KongndashZhuhaindashMacao Bridge (HZMB) being situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary is a large sea crossing linking the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province and Macao Special Administrative Region It consists of a Main Bridge in Mainland waters together with the boundary crossing facilities and link roads within the three places The functions of the Bridge are to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong the Mainland (particularly the region of Pearl River West) and Macao to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River and to enhance the economic and sustainable development of the three places The HZMB is expected to open in September 2018
蓮塘香園圍口岸的建造工程已在 2013 年
展開將在 2018 年年底落成啟用蓮塘
香園圍口岸是國家「十二五」規劃下的粵港
澳合作重大項目之一新口岸的發展能加強
港深東部地區的聯繫和通達性縮短往返粵
東福建省和江西省之間的距離和交通時
間
The construction of Liantang-Heung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point has started in 2013 for completion in end 2018 This Boundary Control Point one of the ldquoImportant Items on GuangdongHong KongMacau Co-operationrdquo under the National 12th Five-Year Plan is strategically important as it will enhance the connectivity and accessibility of the eastern part of Hong Kong and Shenzhen and shorten the distance and travel time to the eastern part of Guangdong Fujian and Jiangxi
155
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
陸路運輸服務業 Land transport services
年 就業人數(1) (2)
增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數
Year Number of persons engaged(1) (2) Value added ($ million)
Business receipts index
(2008=100)
2007 49 337 38878 978 2013 54 146 43646 1334 2014 56 032 45433 1426 2015 57 213 47194 1503 2016 57 314 47963 1558 2017 56 801 NA 1585
註釋 (1) 不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路運輸輔助服務
Notes (1) Not including taxis public light buses rental of passenger vehicles with drivers freight transport by goods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transport support services
(2) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
156
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
千次(另有註明除外) Thousands (unless otherwise specified)
進出香港的陸路交通 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次
Average daily public land transport passenger journeys Inward and outward
movements by land
年 乘客(3)
貨物(4) (5)
(千公噸) 鐵路(6) (7) 專營巴士
(8) 公共小巴(9) 的士 居民巴士
(10) 港鐵巴士
(新界西北) Year Passengers(3) Cargo(4) (5)
(thousand tonnes)
Railways(6) (7) Franchised buses (8)
Public light buses(9)
Taxis Residentsrsquo services(10)
MTR buses (Northwest
New Territories)
2007 161 153 36 280 4 214 3 964 1 815 1 097 182 89 2013 208 676 25 557 5 063 3 908 1 864 1 010 238 131 2014 218 966 24 209 5 262 3 914 1 860 973 237 138 2015 222 643 22 844 5 349 3 915 1 860 966 237 138 2016 221 323 21 904 5 364 3 957 1 835 933 234 138 2017 221 675 22 146 5 513 3 967 1 821 897 233 139
註釋 (3) 指抵港及離港乘客的總人次但不包括被拒入境者及司機
Notes (3) Figures refer to the total number of passenger arrivals and departures but excluding refused landing passengers and drivers
(4) 指貨物總裝卸量但不包括鐵路運輸的牲畜
(4) Figures refer to the total tonnes of cargo discharged and loaded but excluding livestock by rail
(5) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停止運作
(5) Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June 2010
(6) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)及香港電車
(6) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways
(7) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007年 12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較 港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12月 28 日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於 2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28日通車
(7) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures
MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016
(8) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴
(8) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus
(9) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (9) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (10) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目
的管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供
(10) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided
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圖 71 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 Chart 71 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys
鐵路(1) (2) Railways(1) (2)
專營巴士(3) Franchised buses(3)
公共小巴(4) Public light buses(4)
的士 Taxis
居民巴士(5) Residents services(5)
港鐵巴士(新界西北) MTR buses (Northwest New Territories)
註釋 (1) 包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至 2007 年 12 月 1 日止)
及香港電車 Notes (1) Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon Canton
Railway (up to 1 December 2007) and Hongkong Tramways
(2) 地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於 2007 年12 月 2 日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比較
港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於 2014 年 12 月 28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西營盤站則於 2015 年 3 月 29 日啟用港鐵觀塘線於2016 年 10 月 23 日延伸至何文田站和黃埔站南港島線於 2016 年 12 月 28 日通車
(2) The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on 2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users making railway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo Nam Cheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations were counted separately in MTR and KCRC passenger journeys However these passengers are counted once in MTR passenger journeys after the merger Hence the figures after the merger are not strictly comparable with those of earlier figures
MTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan Island Tung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O East Rail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines and Intercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Station and Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014 while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March 2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man Tin Station and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016 South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016
(3) 包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士及新巴
(3) Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao Bus Citybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus
(4) 包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 (4) Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus (5) 居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的
管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供
(5) Residentsrsquo services are services provided by or on behalf of the management residents or owners of any residential development for the carriage of passengers to or from the residential development Residentsrsquo services belong to non-franchised public bus services Besides non-franchised public bus services also include tour service hotel service student service employeesrsquo service international passenger service and contract hire service Since relevant data are not available the patronage figures for the latter types of non-franchised public bus services cannot be provided
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
每日乘客平均人次(千次) Average daily passenger journeys (thousands)
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圖 72 經陸路(1) (2)
進出香港的貨物 Chart 72 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land(1) (2)
註釋 (1) 不包括經鐵路運輸的牲畜 Notes (1) Excluding livestock by rail (2) 鐵路貨運列車服務已於 2010年 6月 16日起停
止運作 (2) Railway cargo train service was ceased
from 16 June 2010 圖 73 進出香港的車輛 Chart 73 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles
註釋 (1) 貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車輛
貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有 T 牌的車輛 Notes (1) Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles
medium goods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oil tanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles
(2) 客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車及
出租汽車 (2) Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle buses
private cars and hire cars
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017卸下 Discharged
裝上 Loaded
千公噸 Thousand tonnes
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
車輛數目(千架次) Number of vehicles (thousands)
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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 74 領牌車輛(1)及正式駕駛執照數目
(2) Chart 74 Number of vehicles licensed(1) and number of full driving licences(2)
註釋 (1) 不包括軍用車輛和只在工業用地及建築用地
內使用的貨車 Notes (1) Excluding military vehicles and goods vehicles
used solely within industrial and construction sites
(2) 數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)
(2) Figures denote the total number of valid full driving licences (ie excluding learnerrsquos and probationary driving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end of respective year
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
領牌車輛 Vehicles licences
正式駕駛執照數目 Full driving licences
領牌車輛數目(千輛) Number of vehicles licenced (thousands)
正式駕駛執照數目(千個) Number of full driving licences (thousands)
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服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法 Concepts and methods
用語及定義 Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言陸路運輸服務業 包括提
供陸路客運服務陸路貨運服務陸路貨運代理
服務停車場服務汽車隧道橋樑和高速公路
服務及其他陸路運輸輔助服務的機構單位
For statistical compilation purpose the land transport services cover establishments rendering land passenger transport services land freight transport services land cargo forwarding services car park services vehicular tunnel bridge and highway services and other supporting services to land transport
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括
(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include
(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
161
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
生產總額 是由收取所得的服務費計算即主要
包括客運及貨運收入
Gross output is measured by the service charges received including mainly passenger and freight revenue
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
進出香港的車輛 是指經落馬洲文錦渡沙頭
角及深圳灣出入境管制站往返內地的車輛
Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles refer to traffic through the Control Points at Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To Sha Tau Kok and Shenzhen Bay to and from the Mainland
陸路運輸設備的貿易統計數字 包括鐵路或電車
路機車路軌裝備及配件鐵路車輛及其零件
各類機械交通信號設備用作載人或運貨的汽
車特殊用途汽車裝有引擎的汽車底盤及其他
有關的零件及附件用於未配有起重或裝卸設備
的自動推進工程車適用於火車站月台的拖拉機
及上述有關零件電單車機械推動的殘疾人用
車及其他有關的車輛零件及附件的進口及出口
貨值
Trade statistics on land transport equipment include imports and exports of railway or tramway locomotives track fixtures and fittings rolling stock and parts thereof mechanical traffic signalling equipment of all kinds motor vehicles for the transport of persons or goods special purpose motor vehicles chassis fitted with engines and other related parts and accessories self-propelled works trucks not fitted with lifting and handling equipment tractors of the type used on railway station platform and parts of the foregoing vehicles motorcycles mechanically propelled invalid carriages and other related parts and accessories of vehicles
162
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 71 陸路運輸服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 71 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the land transport services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
整體陸路運輸業
For the entire land transport industry
業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 978 1426 1503 1558 1585(37) (69) (54) (36) (18)
生產總額 70870 88537 91739 93536 NAGross output (-05) (50) (36) (20) (-)
增加價值 38878 45433 47194 47963 NAValue added (02) (41) (39) (16) (-)
24 21 20 20 NA
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 549 513 514 513 NAValue added as of gross output
公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽車隧道等服務(1)
For motor buses tramways and railways car parks and vehicular tunnels services only(1)
機構單位數目(2) 2 928 3 658 3 541 3 388 3 378
Number of establishments(2) (-73) (01) (-32) (-43) (-03)
就業人數(2) 49 337 56 032 57 213 57 314 56 801
Number of persons engaged(2) (-04) (35) (21) (02) (-09)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)
不包括的士公共小型巴士配備司機的載
客車輛出租服務貨車運輸及其他雜項陸路
運輸輔助服務
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值
內所佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
Not including taxis public light buses rental ofpassenger vehicles with drivers freight transport bygoods vehicles and other miscellaneous land transportsupport services
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
3 655(-01)
54 146(24)
84353(36)
43646(22)
21
517
2013
1334(80)
163
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 72 每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次
Table 72 Average daily public land transport passenger journeys千次
Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
乘客人次總計 11 361 12 384 12 467 12 461 12 568Total passenger journeys (15) (14) (07) () (09)
鐵路(1) (2) 4 214 5 262 5 349 5 364 5 513
Railways(1) (2) (22) (39) (17) (03) (28)
專營巴士(3) 3 964 3 914 3 915 3 957 3 967
Franchised buses(3) (05) (02) () (11) (02)
公共小巴(4) 1 815 1 860 1 860 1 835 1 821
Public light buses(4) (08) (-02) () (-14) (-08)
的士 1 097 973 966 933 897Taxis (28) (-37) (-06) (-34) (-38)
居民巴士(5) 182 237 237 234 233
Residents services(5) (06) (-04) (-03) (-11) (-06)
港鐵巴士(新界西北) 89 138 138 138 139(79) (56) (03) (-05) (09)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)
(4) (4)(5) (5)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
包括九巴新大嶼山巴士城巴龍運巴士
及新巴
居民巴士服務是由或代任何住宅發展項目的
管理機構住客或擁有人提供以運載乘客
往返該住宅發展項目的服務居民巴士服務
屬非專營公共巴士服務此外非專營公共
巴士服務亦包括遊覽服務酒店服務學生
服務僱員服務國際乘客服務及合約式出
租服務但因沒有相關資料後者各項非專
營公共巴士服務的乘客人次數字未能提供
包括專線小巴及紅色小巴 Including Green Minibus and Red Minibus
Including Kowloon Motor Bus New Lantao BusCitybus Long Win Bus and New World First Bus
Residents services are services provided by or onbehalf of the management residents or owners of anyresidential development for the carriage of passengersto or from the residential development Residentsservices belong to non-franchised public bus servicesBesides non-franchised public bus services alsoinclude tour service hotel service student serviceemployees service international passenger service andcontract hire service Since relevant data are notavailable the patronage figures for the latter types ofnon-franchised public bus services cannot be provided
地鐵及九廣鐵路公司的車務運作已於2007年12月2日合併成為港鐵合併後用八達通
於九龍塘美孚南昌尖沙咀或尖東站轉
線的乘客將由以往重複計入地鐵及九廣鐵
路的乘客人次內改為只一次計入港鐵乘客
人次內故合併前後的數字不可作嚴格比
較
港鐵線路包括觀塘荃灣港島東涌迪
士尼將軍澳東鐵西鐵馬鞍山南港
島線及城際客運港鐵港島線於2014年12月28日延伸至香港大學站和堅尼地城站而西
營盤站則於2015年3月29日啟用港鐵觀塘
線於2016年10月23日延伸至何文田站和黃埔
站南港島線於2016年12月28日通車
MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)
包括港鐵九廣鐵路(至2007年12月1日止)及香港電車
The operations of the MTR and KCRC were merged on2 December 2007 Previously Octopus users makingrailway interchanges at Kowloon Tong Mei Foo NamCheong Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsuistations were counted separately in MTR and KCRCpassenger journeys However these passengers arecounted once in MTR passenger journeys after themerger Hence the figures after the merger are notstrictly comparable with those of earlier figuresMTR Lines include Kwun Tong Tsuen Wan IslandTung Chung Disneyland Resort Tseung Kwan O EastRail West Rail Ma On Shan South Island Lines andIntercity MTR Island Line extended to HKU Stationand Kennedy Town Station on 28 December 2014while Sai Ying Pun Station was opened on 29 March2015 MTR Kwun Tong Line extended to Ho Man TinStation and Whampoa Station on 23 October 2016South Island Line was opened on 28 December 2016
Including Mass Transit Railway Kowloon CantonRailway (up to 1 December 2007) and HongkongTramways
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
2013
12 215(23)
5 063(30)
3 908(20)
1 864(-09)
1 010(57)
238(19)
131(40)
164
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 73 經陸路進出香港的乘客人數
Table 73 Inward and outward movements of passengers by land
千次
Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
進出香港的乘客總計(1) 161 153 218 966 222 643 221 323 221 675
Total movements of passengers(1) (69) (49) (17) (-06) (02)
抵港 80 987 110 591 112 259 111 475 111 861Arrivals (69) (53) (15) (-07) (03)
經車輛管制站(2) 29 681 38 060 38 176 37 788 39 779
Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (124) (03) (-10) (53)
經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 51 306 72 532 74 083 73 687 72 082
Through control points at railway(3) (76) (19) (21) (-05) (-22)
離港 80 166 108 375 110 383 109 848 109 814Departures (69) (46) (19) (-05) ()
經車輛管制站(2) 28 150 34 602 35 105 34 961 36 867
Through vehicular control points(2) (57) (95) (15) (-04) (55)
經鐵路沿線管制站(3) 52 016 73 773 75 278 74 887 72 946
Through control points at railway(3) (76) (24) (20) (-05) (-26)
註釋 Notes
(1) 不包括被拒入境者及司機 (1)(2) (2)
(3) (3)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
包括深圳灣(由2007年7月1日起投入服務)落馬洲文錦渡及沙頭角管制站
包括落馬洲支線(由2007年8月15日起投入服
務) 紅磡及羅湖管制站
Excluding refused landing passengers and driversIncluding Shenzhen Bay (commenced operation asfrom 1 July 2007) Lok Ma Chau Man Kam To andSha Tau Kok Control PointsIncluding Lok Ma Chau Spur Line (commencedoperation as from 15 August 2007) Hung Hom and LoWu Control Points
2013
208 676(30)
105 066(31)
33 854(71)
71 212(12)
103 609
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(30)
31 599(62)
72 010(16)
165
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 74 經陸路進出香港的貨物
Table 74 Inward and outward movements of cargo by land
千公噸
Thousand tonnes2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
進出香港的貨物總計 36 280 24 209 22 844 21 904 22 146Total movements of cargo (-33) (-53) (-56) (-41) (11)
卸下 20 493 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555Discharged (-15) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)
道路運輸 20 372 15 019 14 469 14 267 14 555By road (-14) (-41) (-37) (-14) (20)
鐵路運輸(1) (2) 121 - - - -
By rail(1) (2) (-219) (-) (-) (-) (-)
裝上 15 787 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590Loaded (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)
道路運輸 15 767 9 191 8 375 7 637 7 590By road (-54) (-72) (-89) (-88) (-06)
鐵路運輸(1) (2) 20 - - - -
By rail(1) (2) (-310) (-) (-) (-) (-)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)(2) (2)鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停
止運作
不包括牲畜 Excluding livestockRailway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
2013
25 557(-25)
15 655(-20)
15 655(-20)
-(-)
9 902(-33)
9 902(-33)
-(-)
166
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 75 進出香港的車輛
Table 75 Inward and outward movements of motor vehicles
千架次
Thousands2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
進出香港的車輛總計 15 461 15 211 15 154 15 492 16 031Total movements of motor vehicles (17) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)
貨運車輛(1) 9 611 7 225 6 959 6 961 7 231
Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)
客運車輛(2) 5 850 7 987 8 194 8 531 8 800
Passenger vehicles(2) (98) () (26) (41) (32)
抵港 7 718 7 610 7 582 7 748 8 016Inward movements (16) (-21) (-04) (22) (35)
貨運車輛(1) 4 797 3 615 3 482 3 483 3 619
Goods vehicles(1) (-27) (-44) (-37) () (39)
客運車輛(2) 2 922 3 995 4 100 4 265 4 397
Passenger vehicles(2) (97) (01) (26) (40) (31)
離港 7 743 7 602 7 571 7 743 8 015Outward movements (18) (-22) (-04) (23) (35)
貨運車輛(1) 4 814 3 610 3 477 3 477 3 611
Goods vehicles(1) (-26) (-45) (-37) () (39)
客運車輛(2) 2 928 3 992 4 094 4 266 4 404
Passenger vehicles(2) (100) () (26) (42) (32)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
貨運車輛包括輕型貨運車輛中型貨運車
輛貨櫃車泥頭車油缸車及掛有T牌的
車輛
客運車輛包括旅遊巴士穿梭巴士私家車
及出租汽車
Goods vehicles include light goods vehicles mediumgoods vehicles container trucks dump trucks oiltanker vehicles and T-plate vehicles
Passenger vehicles include coaches shuttle busesprivate cars and hire cars
2013 15 544
(01)
7 560(-15)
7 985(16)
7 774()
3 781(-14)
3 993(13)
7 770(02)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
3 779(-15)
3 992(18)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
167
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 76 進出香港的火車
Table 76 Inward and outward movements of trains
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
貨運火車 (載有貨物車卡)(1) 7 217 - - - -Cargo trains (number of laden wagons)(1) (-289) (-) (-) (-) (-)
抵港 4 315 - - - -Arrivals (-294) (-) (-) (-) (-)
離港 2 902 - - - -Departures (-282) (-) (-) (-) (-)
客運火車 (班次) 9 465 9 478 9 486 9 454 9 458Passenger trains (numbers) (-01) () (01) (-03) ()
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
-(-)
9 477(-04)
2013
-(-)
-(-)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
鐵路貨運列車服務已於2010年6月16日起停
止運作
Railway cargo train service was ceased from 16 June2010
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
168
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 77 車輛牌照及道路統計數字
Table 77 Vehicle licence and road statistics
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
領牌車輛數目 565 071 699 540 728 263 745 677 766 200Number of vehicles licensed (22) (27) (41) (24) (28)
電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 37 074 44 437 47 759 50 227 53 317(32) (64) (75) (52) (62)
私家車 372 203 495 038 521 852 536 025 552 710Private cars (33) (41) (54) (27) (31)
的士 18 061 18 066 18 118 18 152 18 148Taxis (02) (-01) (03) (02) ()
公共巴士 12 834 12 843 12 881 12 925 12 967Public buses (06) (05) (03) (03) (03)
私家巴士 483 582 610 646 676Private buses (23) (17) (48) (59) (46)
公共小巴 4 350 4 345 4 344 4 347 4 338Public light buses () () () (01) (-02)
私家小巴 1 901 2 995 3 066 3 102 3 070Private light buses (16) (86) (24) (12) (-10)
貨車 110 746 113 415 111 830 112 352 112 980Goods vehicles (-09) (-31) (-14) (05) (06)
特別用途車輛(1) 1 099 1 530 1 552 1 614 1 683Special purpose vehicles(1) (74) (-17) (14) (40) (43)
政府車輛(2) 6 320 6 289 6 251 6 287 6 311
Government vehicles(2) (-14) (-03) (-06) (06) (04)
正式駕駛執照數目(3) 4 687 681 5 254 613 5 398 413 5 515 743 5 539 703
Number of full driving licences(3) (-24) (27) (27) (22) (04)
道路總長度(4) (米) 2 012 574 2 098 819 2 101 458 2 106 923 2 112 085
Total public road length(4) (metres) (15) (03) (01) (03) (02)
按每百名人口計算的道路總長度(米) 290 289 287 286 285(10) (-03) (-07) (-06) (-03)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) 不包括軍用車輛 (2)(3) (3)
(4) (4)
不包括只在工業用地及建築用地內使用的貨
車
Excluding goods vehicles used solely within industrialand construction sites
290(-05)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(10)
5 118 909(31)
2 092 787(01)
116 996(38)
6 305
1 556(73)
(51)
4 346()
2 757(130)
2013
680 914(43)
41 766(51)
Denotes change within plusmn 005表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
Length of public roads per 100 population(metres)
Motorcycles (including motortricycles)
數字指年底時所有車輛種類的有效正式駕駛
執照總數(不包括學習及暫准駕駛執照)
數字指經路政署保養的道路總長度
Excluding military vehiclesFigures denote the total number of valid full drivinglicences (ie excluding learners and probationarydriving licences) for all classes of vehicle as at end ofrespective yearFigures denote length of public roads maintained byHighways Department
475 752(46)
18 083(-03)
12 781(06)
572
169
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 78 陸路運輸設備的進口及出口(1)
Table 78 Imports and exports of land transport equipment(1)
百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
進口 23314 36414 36895 31289 33559Imports (150) (166) (13) (-152) (73)
整體出口 11581 12631 10813 9826 9108Total exports (106) (128) (-144) (-91) (-73)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)由於商品貿易貨品編號會作出每年修訂陸
路運輸設備的涵蓋範圍可能有所變動
The coverage of land transport equipment may besubject to change due to the annual amendment incommodity codes of merchandise trade
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
2013
31238(-06)
11199(04)
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
170
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 79 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 79 Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
整體陸路運輸業
For the entire land transport industry
業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1562 1634 1533 1561 1581 1667Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
機構單位數目 3 390 3 367 3 381 3 386 3 382 3 363Number of establishments
就業人數 57 383 57 270 56 925 57 011 56 788 56 481Number of persons engaged
12 527 12 726 12 595 12 321 12 496 12 859
鐵路 5 372 5 543 5 526 5 329 5 481 5 712Railways
專營巴士 3 999 4 040 3 965 3 930 3 925 4 045Franchised buses
公共小巴 1 840 1 835 1 816 1 813 1 823 1 830Public light buses
的士 943 931 916 881 899 893Taxis
居民巴士 236 234 233 232 231 234Residents services
港鐵巴士(新界西北) 136 142 139 137 137 144
(待續)
(to be contd)
MTR buses (Northwest NewTerritories)
每日乘搭陸路公共交通工具的平均人次 (千次)Average daily public land transportpassenger journeys (thousands)
公共巴士電車及鐵路運輸停車場及汽
車隧道等服務
For motor buses tramways and railwayscar parks and vehicular tunnels servicesonly
171
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
經陸路進出香港的乘客人數 (千次) 55 458 57 753 54 662 54 898 54 603 57 511
抵港 28 046 29 069 27 478 27 668 27 620 29 095Arrivals
經車輛管制站 9 549 9 901 9 514 9 683 9 960 10 622Through vehicular control points
經鐵路沿線管制站 18 497 19 168 17 965 17 985 17 659 18 473Through control points at railway
離港 27 411 28 684 27 184 27 230 26 984 28 416Departures
經車輛管制站 8 628 9 134 9 000 8 934 9 080 9 854Through vehicular control points
經鐵路沿線管制站 18 783 19 550 18 184 18 297 17 904 18 561Through control points at railway
經道路進出香港的貨物 (千公噸) 5 787 5 727 4 997 5 552 5 960 5 636
卸下 3 803 3 780 3 245 3 626 3 927 3 757Discharged
裝上 1 985 1 947 1 752 1 926 2 033 1 879Loaded
進出香港的火車
Inward and outward movements of trains
客運火車 (班次) 2 360 2 364 2 340 2 364 2 362 2 392Passenger trains (numbers)
(待續)
(to be contd)
Inward and outward movements of cargoby road (thousand tonnes)
Inward and outward movements ofpassengers by land (thousands)
172
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
進出香港的車輛 (千架次) 3 991 4 078 3 756 4 029 4 166 4 080
貨運車輛 1 826 1 889 1 640 1 847 1 912 1 832Goods vehicles
客運車輛 2 165 2 189 2 116 2 182 2 255 2 248Passenger vehicles
抵港 1 996 2 040 1 878 2 015 2 084 2 040Inward movements
貨運車輛 914 945 821 925 957 917Goods vehicles
客運車輛 1 082 1 095 1 057 1 090 1 126 1 123Passenger vehicles
離港 1 995 2 038 1 878 2 015 2 083 2 040Outward movements
貨運車輛 912 943 819 922 955 915Goods vehicles
客運車輛 1 083 1 095 1 058 1 092 1 128 1 125Passenger vehicles
(待續)
(to be contd)
Inward and outward movements of motorvehicles (thousands)
173
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 79 (續) 陸路運輸服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 79 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on land transport services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
領牌車輛數目 741 324 745 677 754 087 757 705 762 136 766 200Number of vehicles licensed
電單車 (包括機動三輪車) 49 685 50 227 50 981 51 596 52 588 53 317Motorcycles (including motor tricycles)
私家車 532 137 536 025 543 123 545 753 549 019 552 710Private cars
的士 18 150 18 152 18 154 18 144 18 150 18 148Taxis
公共巴士 12 901 12 925 12 930 12 941 12 901 12 967Public buses
私家巴士 633 646 654 658 666 676Private buses
公共小巴 4 348 4 347 4 347 4 343 4 339 4 338Public light buses
私家小巴 3 098 3 102 3 090 3 089 3 100 3 070Private light buses
貨車 112 439 112 352 112 848 113 178 113 410 112 980Goods vehicles
特別用途車輛 1 608 1 614 1 645 1 653 1 674 1 683Special purpose vehicles
政府車輛 6 325 6 287 6 315 6 350 6 289 6 311Government vehicles
道路總長度(米) 2 101 726 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 106 923 2 107 298 2 112 085Total public road length (metres)
陸路運輸設備的進口及出口 (百萬元)
進口 8601 7147 8794 7943 8786 8036Imports
整體出口 2180 2794 2232 2090 1877 2909Total exports
Imports and exports of land transportequipment ($ million)
174
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
71 政府統計處 71 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二)一 National Income Section (2)1
72 運輸署 72 Transport Department
73 入境事務處 73 Immigration Department
74 政府統計處 74 Census and Statistics Department 貿易資料處理組 Trade Statistics Processing Section
香港海關 Customs and Excise Department 香港鐵路有限公司 MTR Corporation Limited
75 香港海關 75 Customs and Excise Department
76 香港鐵路有限公司 76 MTR Corporation Limited
77 運輸署 77 Transport Department 路政署 Highways Department
78 政府統計處 78 Census and Statistics Department 貿易統計科(一) Trade Statistics Branch (1)
其他有關刊物 Further references
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
運輸倉庫及速遞服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Transportation Storage and Courier Services Sector
交通運輸資料月報運輸署編製 Monthly Traffic and Transport Digest published by the Transport Department
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
175
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
176
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
8 專業科學及技術服務業 Professional Scientific and Technical Services
概要 Highlights 香港商業得以運作暢順並發展成為地區服
務中心實有賴卓越的專業科學及技術服
務
Excellent professional scientific and technical services underpin the smooth operation of the business community and the development of Hong Kong into a regional services hub
2016 年專業科學及技術服務業為本港帶
來 923 億元的增加價值佔香港本地生產總
值的 38並於 2017 年為約 174 700 人提
供就業機會
The professional scientific and technical services industry generated value added of $923 billion or 38 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in 2016 and provided job opportunities for about 174 700 persons in 2017
2017 年本港約有 33 600 間專業科學及
技術服務機構單位包括 5 620 間會計核
數及簿記公司2 640 間律師行和大律師行
及 3 450 間建築測量及工程公司
In 2017 there were about 33 600 professional scientific and technical services establishments including 5 620 accounting auditing and bookkeeping firms 2 640 solicitor and barrister firms and 3 450 architectural surveying and engineering firms
專業科學及技術服務業於過去十年的發展
甚為顯著從 2007 至 2017 年間註冊專業
人士的總數亦顯著增加例如會計師及律師
的數目分別上升了 560及 591
The development of the professional scientific and technical services industry over the past decade was quite remarkable During 2007 to 2017 the total number of registered professionals also increased remarkably for example the number of certified public accountants and lawyers increased by 560 and 591 respectively
177
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
專業科學及技術服務業 Professional scientific and technical services
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數
Year Number of establishments(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
Value added ($ million)
Business receipts index (2008=100)
2007 21 572 130 951 46380 936 2013 29 482 160 330 76507 1297 2014 30 591 163 681 82920 1396 2015 31 982 167 680 88218 1469 2016 32 624 170 781 92333 1517 2017 33 613 174 747 NA 1546
專業人士人數 Number of professional personnel
年 執業大律師 律師 會計師(2) 註冊建築師
(3) 香港工程師學會
法定會員(3)
Year Practising barristers
Solicitors Certified public accountants(2)
Registered architects(3)
Corporate Members of the Hong Kong
Institution of Engineers(3)
2007 1 023 5 823 26 825 2 174 11 528 2013 1 238 7 864 36 106 2 925 14 052 2014 1 275 8 279 37 803 3 058 14 487 2015 1 331 8 647 39 234 3 207 14 867 2016 1 386 9 076 40 462 3 343 15 296 2017 1 426 9 463 41 843 3 459 15 590
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
(2) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year
(3) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (3) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year
178
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數
(1) Chart 81 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the professional
scientific and technical services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
圖 82 註冊建築師人數
(1)及律師人數
Chart 82 Number of registered architects(1) and lawyers
註釋 (1) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
8 000
9 000
10 000
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
註冊建築師 Registered architects
執業大律師 Practising barristers
律師 Solicitor
註冊建築師人數 Number of registered architects
律師人數 Number of lawyers
179
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 83 會計師人數(1) 及香港工程師學會法定會員人數
(2) Chart 83 Number of certified public accountants(1) and Corporate Members of the
Hong Kong Institution of Engineers(2)
註釋 (1) 指該年度 10 月底的數字 Notes (1) Figures refer to end October of the corresponding
year (2) 指該年度 3 月底的數字 (2) Figures refer to end March of the corresponding
year
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
會計師 Certified public accountants
香港工程師學會法定會員 Corporate Members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
香港工程師學會法定會員人數 Corporate Members of
the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
會計師人數 Certified public accountants
180
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
自 1990 年開始所有建築師 必須根據建築師註
冊條例規定向香港建築師學會註冊
All architects must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Architects under the Architects Registration Ordinance starting from 1990
1975 年香港工程師學會(學會)透過香港工程師
學會條例成為法定團體學會的法定會員乃專業
工程師如其符合工程師註冊條例中的相關資
格均可註冊為註冊專業工程師而學會的法定
會籍亦被香港特區政府及各機構廣泛確認為專
業工程師的入職條件
The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) was established in 1975 under the HKIE Ordinance Corporate Members of the HKIE are professional engineers who could become Registered Professional Engineers by meeting certain requirements in the Engineers Registration Ordinance Corporate membership of the HKIE is widely recognised by the Government of the HKSAR and other employers as recruitment qualifications for professional engineers
律師 可分為大律師及律師並根據法律執業者
條例註冊大律師受香港大律師公會監管而律
師則由香港律師會管制
Lawyers comprise barristers and solicitors who are registered under the Legal Practitioners Ordinance Barristers are monitored by the Hong Kong Bar Association while solicitors are regulated by the Law Society of Hong Kong
所有會計師 都必須根據專業會計師條例規定
向香港會計師公會註冊
All certified public accountants must register with the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants under the Professional Accountants Ordinance
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言專業科學及技術服務業 包括提供法律會計核數簿記廣告專門
設計建築測量及工程服務和商業管理及顧問
服務的機構單位
For statistical compilation purpose the professional scientific and technical services cover establishments rendering legal accounting auditing bookkeeping advertising specialised design architectural surveying and engineering services as well as those engaged in business management and consultancy services
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
181
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons
having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
生產總額 包括機構單位提供服務所獲取的服務
費用佣金及其他收入
Gross output comprises mainly receipts from services rendered in the form of fees commissions and other service charges
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
182
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 81 專業科學及技術服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及
增加價值
Table 81 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the professional scientific and technical services
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目(1) 21 572 30 591 31 982 32 624 33 613
Number of establishments(1) (33) (38) (45) (20) (30)
就業人數(1) 130 951 163 681 167 680 170 781 174 747
Number of persons engaged(1) (64) (21) (24) (18) (23)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 936 1396 1469 1517 1546Business receipts index (Year 2008=100) (123) (76) (53) (33) (19)
生產總額 76888 134118 139924 146346 NAGross output (220) (80) (43) (46) (-)
增加價值 46380 82920 88218 92333 NAValue added (180) (84) (64) (47) (-)
29 38 38 38 NAContribution to GDP at basic prices ()
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率 603 618 630 631 NAValue added as of gross output
註釋 Notes
(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)
616
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
2013
29 482(65)
160 330(40)
1297(72)
124199(46)
76507(42)
36
183
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 82 法律服務
Table 82 Legal services
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
律師人數 6 846 9 554 9 978 10 462 10 889Number of lawyers (54) (50) (44) (37) (41)
執業大律師 1 023 1 275 1 331 1 386 1 426Practising barristers (26) (30) (44) (41) (29)
律師 5 823 8 279 8 647 9 076 9 463Solicitors (59) (53) (44) (50) (43)
提供法律服務的機構單位數目(1) 1 786 2 342 2 470 2 554 2 639
(53) (32) (55) (34) (33)
大律師 882 1 145 1 217 1 253 1 321Barristers (15) (70) (63) (30) (54)
律師 904 1 197 1 254 1 301 1 318Solicitors (92) (-02) (47) (38) (13)
送交本地法院的案件數目 549 714 478 081 464 769 478 141 485 303(-10) (-50) (-28) (29) (15)
註釋 Notes
(1) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (1)
表 83 會計服務
Table 83 Accounting services
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
會計師人數(1) 26 825 37 803 39 234 40 462 41 843
Number of certified public accountants(1) (30) (47) (38) (31) (34)
3 935 5 043 5 284 5 462 5 624(09) (38) (48) (34) (30)
會計及核數 2 019 2 593 2 704 2 788 2 862Accounting and auditing (14) (36) (43) (31) (27)
簿記及一般會計 1 916 2 450 2 580 2 675 2 762Bookkeeping and general accounting (05) (40) (53) (37) (32)
註釋 Notes
(1) 指該年度10月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the
year
Number of establishments rendering legalservices(1)
Number of cases filed in local courts andtribunals
提供會計核數及簿記服務的機構單位數
目(2)
Number of establishments renderingaccounting auditing and bookkeepingservices(2)
Figures refer to end October of the corresponding year
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
(18)1 200(63)
503 503(-38)
2013
36 106
2 356(63)
2013
9 102(51)
1 238(55)
7 864(51)
2 270(41)
1 070
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
(49)
4 857(52)
2 502(42)
184
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 84 建築及工程服務
Table 84 Architectural and engineering services
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
註冊建築師人數(1) 2 174 3 058 3 207 3 343 3 459
Number of registered architects(1) (38) (45) (48) (43) (35)
香港工程師學會法定會員人數(1) 11 528 14 487 14 867 15 296 15 590
(44) (31) (26) (29) (19)
2 610 3 250 3 304 3 339 3 450(23) (22) (17) (11) (33)
註釋 括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Notes
(1) 指該年度3月底的數字 (1)(2) 數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數 (2)
表 85 專業科學及技術服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 85 Selected up-to-date statistics on professional scientific and technical services
2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
機構單位數目 32 746 33 396 33 471 33 669 33 917Number of establishments
就業人數 171 254 174 185 173 479 174 545 176 778Number of persons engaged
業務收益指數 (2008年=100) 1496 1468 1524 1531 1661Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
會計師人數(1) 40 341 40 975 41 332 41 700 41 828
Number of certified public accountants(1)
註釋 (1) 指該季最後一日的數字 Note (1) Figures refer to the last day of the correspondingquarter
Number of Corporate Members of theHong Kong Institution of Engineers(1)
Number of establishments renderingarchitectural surveying and engineeringservices(2)
Figures refer to end March of the corresponding year
提供建築測量及工程服務的機構單位數
目(2) 3 180
(51)
Q4
33 112
172 997
1618
40 448
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
2016第4季
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
2013
2 925(69)
14 052(44)
185
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
81 政府統計處 81 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1
82 香港大律師公會 82 Hong Kong Bar Association
司法機構 Judiciary
香港律師會 The Law Society of Hong Kong
政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section
83 香港會計師公會 83 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants
政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section
84 建築師註冊管理局 84 Architects Registration Board
香港工程師學會 The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section
其他有關刊物 Further references
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港司法機構年報司法機構編製 Hong Kong Judiciary Annual Report published by the Judiciary
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
資訊及通訊金融及保險專業及商用服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Information and Communications Financing and Insurance Professional and Business Services Sectors
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
186
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
9 地產服務業 Real Estate Services
概要 Highlights 2016 年來自地產服務業的增加價值為
1231 億元佔該年香港本地生產總值的
51在 2017 年從事地產服務業的機構單
位約 15 100 間包括地產代理商以及提
供地產發展租賃及保養管理服務的機構單
位就業人數達 128 500 人
Value added generated by the real estate services industry in 2016 was $1231 billion contributing to 51 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product in that year Establishments engaged in the real estate services industry included real estate agencies and those providing real estate development leasing and maintenance management services About 15 100 establishments with 128 500 persons were engaged in rendering real estate services in 2017
2017 年 內 約 有 17 800 個 新 的 私人住宅單位落成較 2016 年上升 219
至於公營房屋方面香港房屋委員會及香港
房屋協會在 2017 年共興建了 11 300 個租住
單位較 2016 年下跌 482
About 17 800 new private domestic units were completed in 2017 increased by 219 when compared with 2016 In the public sector the Hong Kong Housing Authority and Hong Kong Housing Society built 11 300 rental flats in 2017 representing a decrease of 482 when compared with 2016
2017 年私人非住宅樓宇的落成量較 2016年上升 304私人商業樓宇的供應量下跌
146至 105 000 平方米但私人寫字樓及
廠房的供應量則分別上升 294至 198 000平方米及 1635至 137 000 平方米
In 2017 completion of private non-domestic premises increased by 304 when compared with 2016 The supplies of private commercial premises decreased by 146 to 105 000 square metres However the supply of private offices and factory premises increased by 294 to 198 000 square metres and by 1635 to 137 000 square metres respectively
住 宅 物 業 市 場在 2017 年大致暢旺環球
及本地經濟表現改善 住宅單位的供求情況
仍然偏緊加上本港利率持續低企都令樓
市熾熱年內整體樓價錄得 15的顯著升
幅2017 年全年合計樓宇單位買賣合約總
數較 2016 年上升 148至 83 800 份而買
賣合約總值則較 2016 年上升 363 至
7264 億元
The residential property market was generally buoyant in 2017 Improved global and local economic performance the still-tight demand-supply balance of flats and sustained low local interest rates have all contributed to the fervent market situation Overall flat prices recorded a hefty gain of 15 during the year For 2017 as a whole the total number of sale and purchase agreements for building units increased by 148 over 2016 to 83 800 while the total considerations increased by 363 over 2016 to $7264 billion
187
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
地產服務業 Real estate services
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值 (百萬元) 業務收益指數
(2) Year Number of
establishments(1) Number of
persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)
Business receipts index(2) (2008=100)
2007 9 752 101 127 71999 1038 2013 13 720 123 791 105456 1356 2014 13 778 124 633 110114 1586 2015 14 236 126 725 115519 1715 2016 14 595 126 733 123087 1998 2017 15 085 128 475 NA 2281
年 物業轉讓契約總值
(百萬元) 私人住宅單位總存量
(3) (4) (單位數目)
私人寫字樓總存量 (千平方米)
Year Considerations of assignments of properties ($ million)
Stock of private domestic units(3) (4) (number of units)
Stock of private offices
(thousand sq m)
2007 507420 1 145 452 10 107 2013 597775 1 205 083 10 983 2014 512669 1 219 247 11 061 2015 650691 1 229 525 11 283 2016 531625 1 243 777 11 530 2017 723402 1 260 619 11 838
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of
the year (2) 不包括地產發展 (2) Not including real estate development (3) 數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息
家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業
計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階
層住屋計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以
及第三期乙之前出售的單位
(3) Figures include HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPS FFSSSCHS flats with premium paid and flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B
(4) 數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展
項目及市區更新項目單位由差餉物業估價
署提供數字不包括村屋
(4) Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong Housing Society under Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project and are provided by the Rating and Valuation Department Figures exclude village houses
188
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數
(1) Chart 91 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the real estate services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly
estimates of the year
圖 92 物業轉讓契約的數目及涉及的總值 Chart 92 Number and total considerations of assignments of properties
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
契約數目 Number of assignments
總值 Total considerations
契約數目 Number of assignments
總值(百萬元) Total considerations ($ million)
189
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
用語及定義 Terms and definitions 就編製統計數字而言地產服務業 包括提供地
產發展租賃保養管理經紀及代理服務的機
構單位
For statistical compilation purpose the real estate services cover establishments rendering real estate development leasing maintenance management brokerage and agency services
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括
(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或
合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無
正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其
中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正
在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在
放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工
者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以
及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include
(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
190
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
地產發展商的生產總額 包括物業發展毛利服
務收費以及佣金和租金收入等從事地產租
賃經紀及管理服務的公司的生產總額相等於
其收入其中包括出租其公司所擁有的物業的租
金收入物業買賣中賺得的佣金以及地產管理
費及其他服務的收益
Gross output of the real estate developers comprises the margin on property development service charges commissions and rentals received etc For firms engaged in real estate leasing brokerage and management services their gross output corresponds to their receipts which comprise rental received from leased properties owned by these companies commissions earned in respect of property transactions real estate management fees and other service receipts
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
住宅單位 是指各自設有專用的煮食設施和浴室
(及或廁所)的獨立居住單位
Domestic units are defined as independent dwellings with separate cooking facilities and bathroom (andor lavatory)
公共租住單位落成量 包括房屋委員會(房委會)
及香港房屋協會(房協)的租住房屋落成量房
委會租住房屋落成量包括公共租住房屋(公
屋)中轉房屋單位和那些由居者有其屋計劃(居
屋)轉作公屋的項目的單位那些由公屋轉作出
售用途的可租可買計劃重建置業計劃的單位
則不包括在內房協租住房屋落成量包括租住房
屋和長者安居樂住屋計劃下的單位
Completions of public rental flats include Housing Authority (HA) and Hong Kong Housing Society (HS) rental flats Completions of HA rental flats include Public Rental Housing (PRH) flats Interim Housing (IH) flats and flats of projects transferred from the Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) to PRH Flats under projects built as rental housing but subsequently transferred to the Buy or Rent Option Scheme (BRO) Mortgage Subsidy Scheme (MSS) housing are not included Completions of HS rental flats include rental flats and the Senior Citizen Residences Scheme (SEN) flats
資助出售房屋單位落成量 包括房委會和房協的
資助出售房屋單位落成量數字不包括市區重建
局(巿建局)於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322個資助出售單位
Completions of public subsidised sale flats include HA and HS subsidised sale flats Figures do not include 322 flats provided by Urban Renewal Authority (URA) on a one-off basis in 201516
191
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
房委會的資助出售單位落成量包括居屋私人參
建居屋計劃(私人參建居屋)中等入息家庭房
屋計劃和可租可買計劃重建置業計劃和綠表
置居先導計劃(綠置居)的單位房協出售資助
房屋單位的落成量包括住宅發售計劃夾心階層
住屋計劃和資助出售房屋項目的單位
Completions of HA subsidised sale flats include flats under the HOS Private Sector Participation Scheme (PSPS) Middle Income Housing Scheme (MIHS) BROMSS and Green Form Subsidised Home Ownership Pilot Scheme (GSH) Completions of HS subsidised sale flats include flats under the Flat-For-Sale Scheme (FFSS) Sandwich Class Housing Scheme (SCHS) and Subsidised Sale Flats Projects (SSFP)
就那些於 2002 年至 2004年期間落成並於 2007年起才分批發售的居屋私人參建居屋住宅
發售計劃的單位表內所指的「年份」為以其首
次推售時間
For those HOSPSPSFFSS flats completed during 2002 to 2004 and subsequently put up for sale by phase as from 2007 the first time when they were put up for sale was taken as the time of production
私人房屋建屋落成量 亦包括一個由剩餘私人參
建居屋項目轉作私人房屋的項目 Private housing production also includes the transfer
of surplus flats under a PSPS project to private housing
公共租住單位存量 包括房委會的公屋單位及中
轉房屋單位以及房協的出租單位和長者安居樂
計劃下的出租單位
Stock of public rental flats includes PRH and IH flats of the HA and rental flats and SEN flats of the HS
資助出售單位存量 包括房委會的租置計劃單
位居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家庭房屋計
劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃單位和綠置
居單位以及房協的住宅發售計劃夾心階層住
屋計劃資助出售房屋項目單位數字不包括
市建局於 201516 年度一次性提供的 322 個
資助出售單位
Stock of subsidised sale flats includes flats under the Tenants Purchase Scheme (TPS) the HOSPSPS MIHSBROMSS and GSH of the HA and flats under the FFSS SCHSSSFP of the HS The 322 flats provided by URA on a one-off basis in 201516 are not included
可在公開市場買賣的居屋私人參建居屋中
等入息家庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置
業計劃租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層
住屋計劃單位資助出售房屋項目(即居屋第三
期乙之前出售的單位或已繳交補價的單位)歸類
為私人房屋並不包括在資助出售單位內
HOSPSPSMIHSBROMSSTPSFFSSSCHS SSFP flats that can be traded in the Open Market (ie flats sold prior to HOS Phase 3B or flats with premium paid) are classified as private housing and are excluded from subsidised sale flats
私人住宅單位存量 亦包括房協完成的市區改善
計劃市值發展項目及市區重建項目單位
Stock of private flats also includes flats completed by HS under the Urban Improvement Scheme Full Market Value Developments and Urban Renewal Project
192
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
非住宅樓宇的面積 是指其「內部樓面面積」
量度範圍是有關單位牆壁(及或與毗連單位的
共用牆)向內的一面所圍繞的全部面積
Floor area for non-domestic accommodation is its lsquointernal floor arearsquo lsquoInternal floor arearsquo is defined as the area of all enclosed space of the unit measured to the internal face of enclosing external andor party walls
寫字樓 包括商用樓宇內的物業但不包括綜合
用途樓宇內的非住宅用途單位
Offices premises comprise premises situated in buildings designed for commercialbusiness purposes Excluded are non-domestic floors in composite buildings
商業樓宇 包括零售業樓宇及其他設計或改建作
商業用途的樓宇但不包括專作寫字樓用途的樓
宇亦不包括車位
Commercial premises include retail premises and other premises designed or adapted for commercial use with the exception of purpose-built offices Car parking space is excluded
貨倉 包括設計或改建作倉庫或冷藏庫的樓宇及
其附屬寫字樓並包括位於貨櫃碼頭區內的樓
宇
Storage premises comprise premises designed or adapted for use as godowns or cold stores and include ancillary offices Premises located within container terminals are included
樓宇買賣合約 是指就將來出售或購買物業所訂
的合約該物業可以是一幢正在興建的樓宇或已
落成的樓宇
Agreements for sale and purchase of building units refer to agreements for future sale or purchase of property which may be a building under construction or a completed building
樓宇轉讓契約 是指訂明不可分割業權(即樓宇
單位)轉讓的文件
Assignments of building units refer to documents which effect the transfer of ownership of property of undivided shares of a lot ie building units
193
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 91 地產服務業的機構單位數目就業人數業務收益指數生產總額及增加價值
Table 91 Number of establishments and persons engaged business receipts index gross output and value added of the real estate services
百萬元(另有註明除外)
$ million (unless otherwise specified)2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
9 752 13 778 14 236 14 595 15 085(28) (04) (33) (25) (34)
101 127 124 633 126 725 126 733 128 475(45) (07) (17) () (14)
1038 1586 1715 1998 2281(395) (170) (81) (165) (142)
118593 185248 193635 203801 NA(116) (41) (45) (53) (-)
71999 110114 115519 123087 NA(134) (44) (49) (66) (-)
45 50 50 51 NA
607 594 597 604 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
177885(-38)
105456
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
1356(01)
Value added
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率
(-98)
50
593
2013
13 720(37)
123 791(15)
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內 Denotes change within plusmn 005
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyear
Value added as of gross output
Not including real estate development
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
不包括地產發展
機構單位數目(1)
Gross output
增加價值
Number of establishments(1)
就業人數(1)
Number of persons engaged(1)
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)(2)
Business receipts index(Year 2008=100)(2)
生產總額
194
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 92 政府土地拍賣及批租
Table 92 Disposals of government land
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
156 550 368 868 209 231 366 059 132 463(3578) (-40) (-433) (750) (-638)
33103 51691 44882 84755 128433(3686) (-205) (-132) (888) (515)
1 600 104 137 995 200 825 828 035 92 327(1920) (2471) (455) (3123) (-888)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
表 93 按樓宇類別劃分的住宅單位落成量
Table 93 Completions of domestic units by type of premises單位數目
Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
18 724 21 353 22 415 36 579 31 847(-109) (-268) (50) (632) (-129)
8 253 5 634 11 135 21 984 14 056(863) (-730) (976) (974) (-361)
5 667 5 634 10 147 21 755 11 268(279) (-730) (801) (1144) (-482)
2 586 0 988 229 2 788(-) (-) (-) (-768) ()
10 471 15 719 11 296(3) 14 595 17 791(-368) (904) (-281) (292) (219)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)(2) (2)
(3) (3)
代表增幅大於 9999 Denotes increase over 9999
(1137) 0(-)
2013
384 065(295)
64991(442)
公開拍賣投標
Public auctiontender面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)
20 898
所有住宅單位
All domestic units
地價 (百萬元)
私人協約方式批地(1)
面積 (平方米)
(-187)
(1137)
數字是根據在該時期達成協議的個案而計
算
Figures are compiled according to transactions agreedduring the period
Premium ($ million)
公營
Area (sq m)
Private treaty grant(1)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
39 759(-85)
2013
29 152(463)
20 898
包括在年內落成並預留為資助出售房屋但
其後於2017年以市價在公開市場發售的16個住宅單位
Including 16 flats completed and designated assubsidised sale flats in the year but sold to the public inthe open market at prevailing market prices in 2017
Public
數字包括房屋協會的項目
數字由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包括村
屋
Figures are available from Rating and ValuationDepartment Figures exclude village houses
Figures include Housing Society projects
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
租住單位(1)
Private(2)
Rental flats(1)
資助出售單位(1)
Subsidised sale flats(1)
私人(2) 8 254
195
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 94 按類別劃分的私人非住宅樓宇落成量
Table 94 Completions of private non-domestic premises by type千平方米
Thousand sq m2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
417 339 324 401 523(249) (138) (-44) (238) (304)
320 104 165 153 198(1963) (-154) (587) (-73) (294)
48 57 68 123 105(-738) (500) (193) (809) (-146)
49 98 91 52 137(2063) (-285) (-71) (-429) (1635)
- 80 - 73 83(-) (-) (-) (-) (137)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
38(-578)
137(457)
-
2013
298(-329)
123(-96)
包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories
Factory(1)
貨倉
Storage
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(-)
廠房(1)
所有私人非住宅樓宇
寫字樓
Offices
商業
Commercial
All private non-domestic premises
196
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 95 住宅單位總存量
Table 95 Stock of domestic units單位數目
Number of units2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
2 254 593 2 396 658 2 416 336 2 446 400 2 473 438(04) (08) (08) (12) (11)
1 109 156 1 177 411 1 186 811 1 202 623 1 212 819(-04) (04) (08) (13) (08)
711 310 782 448 788 773 803 411 808 314(-06) (03) (08) (19) (06)
397 846 394 963 398 038 399 212 404 505() (06) (08) (03) (13)
1 145 437 1 219 247 1 229 525 1 243 777 1 260 619(12) (12) (08) (12) (14)
60 589 77 212 78 466 79 407 80 386(58) (18) (16) (12) (12)
5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605 5 605() () () () ()
1 079 243 1 136 430 1 145 454 1 158 765 1 174 628(10) (11) (08) (12) (14)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(06)
75 845(16)
5 605()
780 260(18)
392 800(06)
1 205 083
2013
2 378 143(10)
1 173 060(14)
可在公開巿場買賣的原資助出售單
位(1)
Former subsidised sale flats that aretradeable in open market(1)
市區改善計劃
Urban Improvement Scheme
表示變動百分率在 plusmn 005以內
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Denotes change within plusmn 005
其他(2)
Others(2)
數字已包括香港房屋協會完成的市值發展項
目單位由差餉物業估價署提供數字不包
括村屋
Figures include HOS PSPS MIHS BRO MSS TPS FFSS SCHS flats with premium paid and flatssold prior to HOS Phase 3B
Figures include flats completed by Hong Kong HousingSociety under Full Market Value Development and areprovided by the Rating and Valuation DepartmentFigures exclude village houses
數字包括居屋私人參建居屋中等入息家
庭房屋計劃可租可買計劃重建置業計劃
租置計劃住宅發售計劃夾心階層住屋
計劃的已繳交補價的單位或居屋以及第三
期乙之前出售的單位
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
1 123 633(05)
所有住宅單位
公營
私人
Private
All domestic units
Public
租住單位
Rental flats
資助出售單位
Subsidised sale flats
197
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 96 私人非住宅樓宇總存量
Table 96 Stock of private non-domestic premises千平方米
Thousand sq m 2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
45 113 46 257 46 425 46 808 47 172(07) (02) (04) (08) (08)
10 107 11 061 11 283 11 530 11 838(30) (07) (20) (22) (27)
10 484 10 917 10 992 11 133 11 274(08) (03) (07) (13) (13)
21 101 20 632 20 505 20 412 20 249(-02) (-06) (-06) (-05) (-08)
3 421 3 647 3 645 3 733 3 811(-03) (24) (-01) (24) (21)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
表 97 送達土地註冊處登記的文件數目
Table 97 Number of documents received for registration in the Land Registry
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
147 906 83 969 79 451 75 592 86 592(462) (156) (-54) (-49) (146)
2 215 2 480 3 292 2 588 2 777(62) (155) (327) (-214) (73)
145 691 81 489 76 159 73 004 83 815(470) (156) (-65) (-41) (148)
164 225 98 758 103 394 82 585 108 793(246) (-70) (47) (-201) (317)
5 938 6 733 6 758 5 211 5 130(23) (-68) (04) (-229) (-16)
158 287 92 025 96 636 77 374 103 663(256) (-70) (50) (-199) (340)
註釋 Note
70 503(-390)
106 151(-157) 7 223
2013
72 650(-384)
2 147(-134)
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
2013
46 178(04)
10 983(08)
10 883(02)
20 750(04)
3 562(-03)
Factory(2)
Storage
廠房(2)
地段
Land
樓宇單位
Building units
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
(-65) 98 928(-163)
從2006年開始數字包括「領展」擁有的物
業
Figures from 2006 onwards include properties ownedby the Link REIT
物業轉讓契約數目
Number of assignments of properties
包括分層工廠大廈工貿大廈及特殊廠房 Including flatted factories industrialoffice premisesand specialised factories
地段
Land
樓宇單位
Building units
Number of agreements for sale andpurchase
買賣合約數目
貨倉
Commercial(1)
所有私人非住宅樓宇
All private non-domestic premises
寫字樓
Offices
商業(1)
198
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 98 送達土地註冊處登記的文件涉及的總值
Table 98 Considerations of documents received for registration in the Land Registry百萬元
$ million2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
556291 567308 591926 567282 762901(613) (167) (43) (-42) (345)
30666 19849 43272 34425 36486(30) (-337) (1180) (-204) (60)
525625 547459 548654 532857 726415(668) (200) (02) (-29) (363)
507420 512669 650691 531625 723402(394) (-142) (269) (-183) (361)
36148 25556 47681 38114 40266(52) (-337) (866) (-201) (56)
471272 487113 603010 493511 683136(430) (-129) (238) (-182) (384)
註釋 Note
456281(-302)
597775(-34)
38528
2013
486221(-287)
29940(69)
買賣合約總值
地段
Land
Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase
地段
Land
樓宇單位
Building units
Building units樓宇單位
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
物業轉讓契約總值
Total considerations of assignments ofproperties
(261)559247
(-49)
199
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 99 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 99 Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
14 637 14 768 14 939 14 981 15 125 15 293
127 161 127 521 127 654 127 966 128 913 129 365
2030 2192 2322 2358 2005 2440
125 439 119 047 36 289 54 112 17 633 24 429
18133 47453 37620 63451 4883 22479
10 778 80 087 9 538 52 067 23 624 7 098
(待續)
(to be contd)
Area (sq m)
私人協約方式批地
Private treaty grant
面積 (平方米)Area (sq m)
地價 (百萬元)Premium ($ million)
面積 (平方米)
機構單位數目
Number of establishments
就業人數
Number of persons engaged
業務收益指數 (2008年=100)
公開拍賣投標
Public auctiontender
Business receipts index (Year 2008=100)
政府土地拍賣及批租
Disposals of government land
200
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 99 (續) 地產服務業的選定最新統計數字
Table 99 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on real estate services
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
22 940 24 825 19 002 25 156 19 876 22 558
652 680 562 734 745 736
22 288 24 145 18 440 24 422 19 131 21 822
20 266 25 272 27 933 29 297 27 000 24 563
1 248 1 341 1 225 1 252 1 361 1 292
19 018 23 931 26 708 28 045 25 639 23 271
163789 192565 148887 245328 154575 214111
5352 7637 4440 16611 8347 7088
158437 184928 144447 228717 146228 207023
120867 165795 182631 208560 166088 166123
5167 8159 6221 14575 10916 8554
115700 157636 176410 193985 155172 157569
Land
Land
樓宇單位
Building units
買賣合約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of agreements forsale and purchase ($ million)
地段
Land
樓宇單位
Building units
樓宇單位
Building units
物業轉讓契約總值 (百萬元)Total considerations of assignments ofproperties ($ million)
地段
地段
Number of assignments of properties
買賣合約數目
地段
Building units
物業轉讓契約數目
Number of agreements for sale andpurchase
Land
樓宇單位
201
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
91 政府統計處 91 Census and Statistics Department 就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central
Register of Establishments Section 商業服務統計組 Business Services Statistics Section 國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1
92 地政總署 92 Lands Department
93 amp 95 香港房屋委員會 93 amp 95 Hong Kong Housing Authority
差餉物業估價署 Rating and Valuation Department
94 amp 96 差餉物業估價署 94 amp 96 Rating and Valuation Department
97-98 土地註冊處 97-98 Land Registry
其他有關刊物 Further references
年報 香港房屋協會編製 Annual Report published by the Hong Kong Housing
Society
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
香港物業報告差餉物業估價署編製 Hong Kong Property Review published by the Rating and Valuation Department
屋宇建築建造及地產業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the Building Construction and Real Estate Sectors
屋宇署資料月報屋宇署編製 Monthly Digest - Buildings Department published by the Buildings Department
服務行業按季業務收益指數 Quarterly Business Receipts Indices for Service Industries
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
202
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
10 零售業 Retail Trade
概要 Highlights 就機構單位數目及僱用人數而言零售業是
香港最大的服務行業之一在 2017 年約
63 300 間機構單位從事零售業務同時包
括所有零售攤檔及小販在內零售業的就業
人數約為 317 500 人
The retail trade is one of the largest service industries in terms of number of establishments and employment In 2017 there were about 63 300 establishments in the trade At the same time about 317 500 persons were engaged in the trade (including all retail pitches and hawkers)
2016 年零售業的增加價值約 792 億元
佔香港本地生產總值的 33 The retail trade generated value added of about
$792 billion in 2016 or 33 of Hong Kongrsquos Gross Domestic Product
受訪港旅遊業持續復蘇及樂觀的消費情緒
帶動零售業銷售在 2017 年回復溫和增長
扭轉了自 2014 年起每年下跌的趨勢
Driven by the continued revival of inbound tourism and optimistic consumer sentiment retail sales resumed modest growth in 2017 reversing the downward trend since 2014
2017 年的零售業銷貨價值較 2016 年上升
22按零售商主要類別分析2017 年全
年與 2016 年全年比較大部份零售商類別
錄得增長當中包括藥物及化妝品(銷貨價
值上升 55)珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮
物(上升 52)百貨公司貨品(上升
34 )食品酒類飲品及煙草(上升
32)以及汽車及汽車零件(上升 31)
In 2017 retail sales value increased by 22 from 2016 Analysed by broad type of retail outlet and comparing the whole year of 2017 with 2016 most types of retail outlet recorded growth including medicine and cosmetics (+55 in value) jewellery watches and clocks and valuable gifts (+52) department stores (+34) food alcoholic drinks and tobacco (+32) and motor vehicles and parts (+31)
203
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
零售業 Retail trade
年
機構單位數目 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)
及小販)(1)
就業人數 (不包括零售攤檔 (街市攤檔除外)
及小販)(1)
就業人數 (包括所有零售攤檔
及小販)(2)(3)
增加價值 (百萬元)
Year Number of establishments (not including retail
pitches (other than market stalls)
and hawkers)(1)
Number of persons engaged (not including retail pitches (other than market stalls)
and hawkers)(1)
Number of persons engaged
(including all retail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)
Value added ($ million)
2007 56 576 229 656 285 100 42605 2013 65 081 264 982 324 200 91159 2014 65 862 270 817 327 800 90684 2015 65 509 269 590 325 600 88270 2016 63 905 266 613 320 500 80169 2017 63 280 267 879 317 500 NA
零售業銷售 Retail sales
年 零售業總銷貨價值
(百萬元) 價值指數
(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) 數量指數
(2014年10月 - 2015年9月=100) Year Value of total retail sales
($ million) Value index
(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100) Volume index
(Oct 2014-Sep 2015=100)
2007 247000 511 602 2013 494451 1023 1006 2014 493236 1020 1004 2015 475156 983 989 2016 436623 903 919 2017 446136 923 936
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
(2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或會作出修訂
(2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade Figures are subject to revision later on
(3) 2011年至 2015年的數字已按 2016年中期人口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出修訂
(3) Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based on the up-to-date benchmark population data from the results of the 2016 Population By-census
204
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 101 零售業的機構單位數目(1) 及就業人數
(1) (2) Chart 101 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(2) in the retail trade
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates
of the year (2) 為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後
或會作出修訂 (2) Specially estimated for the entire retail trade
Figures are subject to revision later on 圖 102 零售業總銷貨指數 Chart 102 Indices of total retail sales
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
價值指數 Value Indices
數量指數 Volume Indices
指數 Index
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100) (October 2014 - September 2015 = 100)
205
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
就業人數 包括 (1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主
或合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而
無正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事
其中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱
員正在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤
(即正在放病假分娩假年假事假的
工人及罷工者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員
以及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include (1) individual proprietors partners and persons
having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
生產總額 包括從銷售貨物所賺得的毛利租金
收入佣金各類收費及其他服務收費銷售中
所賺得的毛利是相等於貨物的售價和已扣除物
價升值的貨物成本之間的差額
Gross output consists of margin on sales of goods rentals commissions fees and other service charges The margin on sales is equal to the sales value less the cost of goods sold which is adjusted for price appreciation
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
206
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
零售業銷貨價值指數 是就整個零售業及各主要
零售商類別而編製以量度零售商的銷售價值變
動
The value index of retail sales which is compiled for the entire retail trade as well as for each major type of retail outlet measures the change in sales of retail outlets in value terms
零售業銷貨數量指數 是採用環比連接法編製
把價值指數內的物價變動因素扣除後所得
The volume index of retail sales is derived from the value index by adjusting for price changes and is compiled based on the chain-linking approach
207
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
統計表
Statistical tables
表 101 零售業的機構單位數目就業人數零售業總銷貨價值生產總額及增加價值
Table 101 Number of establishments and persons engaged value of total retail sales gross output and value added of the retail trade
百萬元(另有註明除外)$ million (unless otherwise specified)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
56 576 65 862 65 509 63 905 63 280(04) (12) (-05) (-24) (-10)
229 656 270 817 269 590 266 613 267 879(21) (22) (-05) (-11) (05)
285 100 327 800 325 600 320 500 317 500(12) (11) (-07) (-16) (-09)
247000 493236 475156 436623 446136(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)
98083 214068 213348 198724 NA(129) (46) (-03) (-69) (-)
42605 90684 88270 79239 NA(81) (-05) (-27) (-102) (-)
27 41 38 33 NA
434 424 414 399 NA
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(2) (2)
(3) (3)2011年至2015年的數字已按2016年中期人
口統計結果所提供的最新基準人口數據作出
修訂
(135)
91159(94)
43
增加價值在生產總額所佔比率
為估算整體零售業而特別編製數字日後或
會作出修訂
數字是該年內4季估計數字的平均數
Value added as of gross output
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
Contribution to GDP at basic prices()
Figures for 2011 to 2015 have been revised based onthe up-to-date benchmark population data from theresults of the 2016 Population By-census
324 200(21)
494451(110)
204661
Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of theyearSpecially estimated for the entire retail trade Figuresare subject to revision later on
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
445
2013
65 081(18)
264 982(23)
生產總額
Gross output
增加價值
Value added
在以基本價格計算的本地生產總值內所
佔比率 (百分比)
Value of total retail sales零售業總銷貨價值
機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除
外)及小販)(1)
Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)
就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)及小販)(1)
Number of persons engaged (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)(1)
就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)(2)(3)
Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)(2)(3)
208
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 102 零售業銷貨價值指數
Table 102 Value index of retail sales
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
511 1020 983 903 923(128) (-02) (-37) (-81) (22)
616 949 1005 1022 1055(73) (66) (58) (17) (32)
686 956 999 1019 1039(88) (17) (45) (19) (20)
852 1028 1006 1042 1076(18) (47) (-21) (35) (32)
480 930 1010 1018 1025(28) (116) (86) (08) (06)
714 942 1011 1057 1159(81) (80) (73) (46) (96)
491 956 995 971 960(151) (54) (42) (-25) (-10)
591 993 1005 1013 1011(59) (46) (13) (08) (-02)
765 1096 981 977 1016(25) (-14) (-105) (-04) (40)
537 1048 977 932 934(159) (41) (-67) (-46) (02)
539 1051 976 929 934(158) (39) (-71) (-49) (06)
522 1025 983 953 933(164) (53) (-41) (-31) (-20)
(待續)
(to be contd)
(83)
1012(79)
973(108)
949(68)
1111(01)
1006
(153)
872(103)
907(-182)
940(30)
982(38)
833
2013
1023(110)
891(35)
酒類飲品及煙草
Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen
新鮮蔬果
所有零售商類別
All retail outlets
食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)
Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)
新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類
Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories
服裝
Fuels
Clothing footwear and allied products
Fruits and vegetables fresh
麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾
超級市場(1)
其他未分類食品
鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件
Wearing apparel
燃料
衣物鞋類及有關製品
Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits
Other food not elsewhere classified
Alcoholic drinks and tobacco
Supermarkets(1)
209
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 102 (續) 零售業銷貨價值指數
Table 102 (Contrsquod) Value index of retail sales
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
448 934 990 783 759(144) (22) (61) (-209) (-31)
666 994 1006 865 892(208) (59) (12) (-140) (31)
779 1007 988 973 994(111) (-02) (-18) (-16) (22)
352 909 986 740 696(121) (15) (85) (-250) (-59)
501 1022 980 919 950(127) (13) (-41) (-62) (34)
415 1124 949 786 826(246) (-137) (-156) (-172) (52)
537 1019 991 987 1040(104) (64) (-28) (-04) (54)
839 1020 993 951 960(58) (43) (-26) (-43) (10)
641 1038 981 969 1004(200) (41) (-55) (-13) (36)
596 1028 991 947 958(216) (84) (-36) (-44) (11)
407 1005 986 985 1040(83) (93) (-19) (-01) (55)
615 1035 1000 1005 1076(111) (34) (-34) (05) (70)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
958(93)
977(53)
(119)
997(136)
948(142)
919
1008(177)
1303(229)
(48)
1009(-21)
896
2013
913(34)
938(11)
Department stores(1)
Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts
書報文具及禮品
珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率
中藥
Chinese drugs and herbs
Books newspapers stationery andgifts
其他消費品
Other consumer goods
Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo
眼鏡店
藥物及化妝品
其他未分類消費品
Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified
Medicines and cosmetics
Optical shops
百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納
入「百貨公司」類別計算
Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
1001(60)
百貨公司(1)
耐用消費品
Consumer durable goods
汽車及汽車零件
Motor vehicles and parts
傢具及固定裝置
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified
電器及其他未分類耐用消費品
210
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 103 零售業銷貨數量指數
Table 103 Volume index of retail sales
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
602 1004 989 919 936(99) (-02) (-15) (-71) (19)
983 979 995 985 1000(07) (24) (17) (-10) (15)
1259 993 987 976 980(-13) (-18) (-06) (-11) (04)
1379 1033 992 955 997(-47) (08) (-40) (-37) (45)
701 965 999 982 975(-16) (72) (35) (-17) (-08)
1036 972 1000 1014 1072(13) (49) (29) (15) (57)
797 968 994 970 964(132) (-16) (27) (-25) (-06)
827 1006 1003 995 976(34) (12) (-03) (-08) (-20)
840 993 1006 1037 1024(17) (-12) (13) (31) (-13)
625 1027 985 964 975(101) (34) (-41) (-21) (11)
635 1035 984 959 972(91) (28) (-50) (-25) (14)
568 984 992 995 989(161) (73) (09) (03) (-06)
(待續)
(to be contd)
993(71)
(65) 917
(72) 1007
(112)
926(95)
984(-190)
1012(-13)
1025(-62)
900
2013
1006(110)
956(02)
994(37)
1005(08)
所有零售商類別
All retail outlets
食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除外)
Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)
Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits
Fish livestock and poultry fresh orfrozen
新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類
新鮮蔬果
Fruits and vegetables fresh
麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾
其他未分類食品
Other food not elsewhere classified
酒類飲品及煙草
衣物鞋類及有關製品
Clothing footwear and allied products
鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件
Footwear allied products and otherclothing accessories
Alcoholic drinks and tobacco
Fuels
Supermarkets(1)
燃料
超級市場(1)
服裝
Wearing apparel
211
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 103 (續) 零售業銷貨數量指數
Table 103 (Contrsquod) Volume index of retail sales
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
2007 2014 2015 2016 2017
342 880 1009 846 838(196) (76) (146) (-162) (-09)
739 973 1011 882 892(228) (59) (39) (-127) (11)
1034 1022 984 959 954(78) (-43) (-37) (-25) (-05)
217 844 1011 824 812(210) (98) (199) (-185) (-15)
579 1023 979 926 946(108) (09) (-43) (-54) (21)
568 1093 966 798 831(157) (-121) (-116) (-173) (40)
668 1030 989 992 1048(81) (42) (-39) (03) (57)
1077 1040 988 922 900(30) (-01) (-50) (-67) (-24)
881 1047 978 961 988(146) (19) (-66) (-18) (28)
694 1032 991 946 956(161) (67) (-39) (-45) (10)
502 1011 983 978 1025(55) (64) (-28) (-06) (48)
763 1049 1000 1040 1139(104) (27) (-47) (40) (96)
註釋 Notes
(1) (1)
(109)
967(130)
950(92)
988(59)
1041(11)
1028
1015(170)
1243(262)
(124)
1068(-65)
769
2013
818(77)
918(-15)
Medicines and cosmetics
珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物
Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts
其他消費品
藥物及化妝品
Optical shops
Books newspapers stationery andgifts
中藥
Other consumer goods
書報文具及禮品
其他未分類消費品
Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified
Retail sales in supermarket sections at departmentstores are covered under ldquoDepartment storesrdquo
百貨公司內的超級市場部門的零售銷售納
入「百貨公司」類別計算
括號內數字是與上年比較的變動百分率 Figures in brackets are percentage changes over thepreceding year
1022(15)
傢具及固定裝置
百貨公司(1)
Department stores(1)
眼鏡店
耐用消費品
Consumer durable goods
汽車及汽車零件
Motor vehicles and parts
Chinese drugs and herbs
Furniture and fixtures
Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified
電器及其他未分類耐用消費品
212
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 104 零售業的選定最新統計數字
Table 104 Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
63 808 63 726 63 375 63 466 63 055 63 222
266 521 267 534 267 324 267 796 267 131 269 264
313 400 320 500 319 500 316 300 313 500 320 700
102367 114508 113623 104827 106592 121095
(待續)
(to be contd)
機構單位數目(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔
除外)及小販)
Number of establishments (not includingretail pitches (other than market stalls) andhawkers)
就業人數(不包括零售攤檔(街市攤檔除外)
及小販)
Number of persons engaged (notincluding retail pitches (other than marketstalls) and hawkers)
Value of total retail sales ($ million)零售業總銷貨價值(百萬元)
就業人數(包括所有零售攤檔及小販)
Number of persons engaged (including allretail pitches and hawkers)
213
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字
Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
847 947 940 867 882 1002
1031 1060 1102 942 1067 1106
862 1006 1252 946 910 1048
1127 983 920 1160 1183 1041
1252 957 998 860 1228 1013
984 1293 1134 1036 1106 1358
960 999 1053 848 938 1003
1026 1010 1008 986 1043 1007
1007 1000 959 1014 1045 1045
837 950 982 915 838 1001
830 942 982 921 837 996
877 995 981 875 845 1033
(待續)
(to be contd)
麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾
Fruits and vegetables fresh
Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits
其他未分類食品
酒類飲品及煙草
超級市場
Supermarkets
Other food not elsewhereclassified
Alcoholic drinks and tobacco
Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories
燃料
Fuels
衣物鞋類及有關製品
Clothing footwear and alliedproducts
鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件
Wearing apparel服裝
Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen
新鮮蔬果
零售業銷貨價值指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
所有零售商類別
All retail outlets
Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)
新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類
食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除
外)
214
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字
Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
712 846 766 669 705 895
841 803 946 902 893 826
1018 975 922 997 1063 995
643 843 699 568 614 903
816 1072 881 921 871 1128
726 880 831 718 811 945
925 951 1114 1036 973 1038
1069 897 925 921 1092 903
939 996 1074 938 992 1009
952 811 983 1058 951 839
943 934 1115 1006 995 1043
860 993 1179 1120 912 1092
(待續)
(to be contd)
其他未分類消費品
Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified
中藥
眼鏡店
Chinese drugs and herbs
Optical shops
Medicines and cosmetics藥物及化妝品
Books newspapers stationeryand gifts
百貨公司
Department stores
珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物
Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts
其他消費品
Other consumer goods
書報文具及禮品
電器及其他未分類耐用消費品
Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified
Furniture and fixtures
零售業銷貨價值指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Value index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
耐用消費品
Consumer durable goods
汽車及汽車零件
Motor vehicles and parts
傢具及固定裝置
215
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字
Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
863 960 961 877 901 1007
998 1018 1046 902 1015 1037
832 962 1162 900 871 987
1102 911 856 1114 1089 929
1204 921 955 820 1166 957
943 1229 1073 972 1021 1222
960 997 1044 851 947 1014
1002 979 979 954 1007 963
1072 1034 971 1039 1062 1023
910 950 1055 943 908 994
906 935 1056 947 908 977
931 1036 1048 918 902 1089
(待續)
(to be contd)
Food alcoholic drinks and tobacco(other than supermarkets)
零售業銷貨數量指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
所有零售商類別
All retail outlets
食品酒類飲品及煙草(超級市場除
外)
Supermarkets
新鮮或急凍魚類及禽畜肉類
Fish livestock and poultryfresh or frozen
新鮮蔬果
Fruits and vegetables fresh
麵包糕餅糖果及餅乾
Bread pastry confectionery andbiscuits
其他未分類食品
Other food not elsewhereclassified
酒類飲品及煙草
Alcoholic drinks and tobacco
超級市場
鞋類有關製品及其他衣物配件
Footwear allied products andother clothing accessories
燃料
Fuels
衣物鞋類及有關製品
Clothing footwear and alliedproducts
服裝
Wearing apparel
216
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
表 104 (續) 零售業的選定最新統計數字
Table 104 (Contrsquod) Selected up-to-date statistics on retail trade
2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017第3季 第4季 第1季 第2季 第3季 第4季
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
769 933 842 733 779 1000
857 825 950 896 895 828
1005 952 894 958 1021 945
718 963 805 658 716 1067
827 1068 896 911 872 1104
717 893 846 721 817 938
929 956 1117 1037 985 1055
1035 854 875 867 1023 836
933 987 1061 926 977 987
955 810 984 1052 953 836
932 923 1097 984 984 1035
895 1037 1230 1171 980 1176
百貨公司
Furniture and fixtures
Motor vehicles and parts
傢具及固定裝置
Electrical goods and otherconsumer durable goods notelsewhere classified
電器及其他未分類耐用消費品
零售業銷貨數量指數
(2014年10月至2015年9月=100)Volume index of retail sales(October 2014 - September 2015=100)
耐用消費品
Consumer durable goods
汽車及汽車零件
Other consumer goods
Jewellery watches and clocks andvaluable gifts
其他消費品
Department stores
Other consumer goods notelsewhere classified
書報文具及禮品
Books newspapers stationeryand gifts
中藥
Chinese drugs and herbs
眼鏡店
Optical shops
其他未分類消費品
藥物及化妝品
Medicines and cosmetics
珠寶首飾鐘錶及名貴禮物
217
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
資料來源 Data sources
表 資料來源 Table Sources
101 政府統計處 101 Census and Statistics Department
就業統計及機構記錄組 Employment Statistics and Central Register of Establishments Section
經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section
國民收入統計組(二) 一 National Income Section (2)1
102-103 政府統計處 102-103 Census and Statistics Department
經銷服務統計組 Distribution Services Statistics Section
其他有關刊物 Further references
本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product
香港統計年刊 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics
香港統計月刊 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics
進出口貿易批發及零售業以及住宿及膳食服務業的業務表現及營運特色的主要統計數字
Key Statistics on Business Performance and Operating Characteristics of the ImportExport Wholesale and Retail Trades and Accommodation and Food Services Sectors
就業及空缺按季統計報告 Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics
零售業銷貨額按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey of Retail Sales
218
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
11 電訊服務業 Telecommunications Services
概要 Highlights 香港擁有全球其中一套最完善的電訊基建
設施亦是亞太區的通訊樞紐隨着科技不
斷改進和開放市場政策的支持下電訊市場
在過去十年持續發展蓬勃
Hong Kong has one of the worldrsquos most sophisticated telecommunications infrastructure and serves as the communications hub for the Asia-Pacific region Along with the continuous development in technology and backed by the open market policy the telecommunications market continued to flourish in the past decade
電訊服務業包括提供固定和流動電話服
務無線電傳呼服務互聯網服務以及其他
電訊服務的機構單位
The telecommunications services industry covers establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services radio paging services Internet services and other telecommunications services
香港電訊業全屬私營對外商投資的限制不多
所有電訊服務已開放競爭香港電訊業的先進技
術和優質服務吸引了不少跨國電訊公司在香港
設立據點營運區域業務
Hong Kongs telecommunications industry is totally privately owned and faces no restriction on foreign investment with all services open for competition The advanced technology and quality services of Hong Kongs telecommunications sector attract multinational companies to set up their regional operations in Hong Kong
2016 年來自電訊服務業的增加價值約為
408 億元較 2015 年上升 55佔該年香
港本地生產總值的 17在 2017 年共有
330 間從事電訊服務業的機構單位合共為
20 400 人提供就業機會
In 2016 this industry generated value added of $408 billion an increase of 55 over 2015 and contributed to 17 of the Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong in 2016 In 2017 there were 330 establishments engaged in the industry providing job opportunities for some 20 400 persons
219
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
在 2017 年本地固定電話服務營辦商提供
約 420 萬條固定電話線較 2016 年下跌
132017 年的人均電話密度為每百名人
口有 56 條電話線隨著消費者轉向無綫語
音和數據服務固網市場的佔有率近年下
降除本地電話服務外用戶可透過本地固
網營辦商及流動電話服務營辦商獲提供對
外電話服務
In 2017 local fixed telephone service operators provided services to about 42 million fixed telephone lines representing a decrease of 13 in the number of telephone lines compared with 2016 The telephone density in 2017 stood at 56 telephone lines per 100 population The market share of the fixed line market has declined in the past few years as consumers switch to wireless voice and data services Apart from local telephone services external telephone services are accessible by customers through local fixed network operators and mobile service operators
截至 2017 年年底流動電話用戶的數目約
為 1 830 萬每百名人口中便有 248 個流動
電話服務用戶使香港成為全球最普遍使用
該項服務的地區之一
As at the end of 2017 there were about 183 million mobile subscriber units The number of mobile subscriber units per 100 population reached 248 making Hong Kong one of the places with the highest usage of this service in the world
除基本話音服務外流動數據服務亦廣受消
費者歡迎在 2017 年 12 月本地流動數據
用量增至 30 467 太字節(即 30 466 824 吉
字節)或每名 25G3G4G 流動用戶平均
1 787 兆字節
Other than basic voice services mobile data services are very popular among consumers As at December 2017 local mobile data usage recorded a surge to 30 467 Terabytes (ie 30 466 824 Gigabytes) or an average of 1 787 Mbytes per 25G3G4G mobile user
除了 3G 服務外所有四家流動網絡營辦商
皆已採用長期演進技術推出 4G 服務讓流
動服務用戶可享用速度高達每秒 600 兆比
特的數據下傳服務隨着市面上推出多種高
速流動數據服務用戶可透過互聯網下載和
上 傳大型檔案並經由流動裝置享用更快和
更高質素的視像串流和上網服務
In addition to 3G services all four mobile network operators have deployed 4G services utilising Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology This has enabled mobile service subscribers to enjoy data downlink speeds of up to 600 Mbps With a wide range of high-speed mobile data services available in the market subscribers are able to download and upload large files via the Internet and enjoy faster and better quality video-streaming and web-browsing on mobile devices
香港在公共 Wi-Fi 服務的推展上居於全球領
導地位截至 2017 年年底香港共有約
49 000 個公共 Wi-Fi 接入點而且數目正在
增加
Hong Kong is a world leader in the rollout of public Wi-Fi service As at the end of 2017 there were about 49 000 public Wi-Fi access points in Hong Kong and the number was on the rise
220
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
截至 2017 年年底香港有 233 間持牌的互
聯網服務公司寬頻互聯網接駁客戶戶口數
目為 260 萬個較 2016 年上升 13在
2017 年透過寬頻網絡接駁互聯網的使用量
達 5 989 000 太字節較 2016 年上升 241
As at the end of 2017 Hong Kong had 233 licensed Internet Service Providers (ISP) and there were 26 million registered broadband Internet access customer accounts representing an 13 increase compared with 2016 In 2017 the volume of Internet access via broadband networks amounted to 5 989 000 terabytes increased by 241 compared with 2016
221
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
主要統計數字及統計圖 Key statistics and charts
電訊服務業 Telecommunications services
年 機構單位數目(1) 就業人數
(1) 增加價值
(百萬元) 業務收益指數 Year Number of
establishments(1) Number of
persons engaged(1) Value added ($ million)
Business receipts index (2008=100)
2007 275 15 396 20679 911 2013 327 19 060 34608 1398 2014 310 18 679 36393 1548 2015 301 18 903 38662 1851 2016 311 20 108 40775 1837 2017 326 20 436 NA 1772
電訊服務業 Telecommunications services
年
電話線路 數目
(2) (3) (千條)
對外電話通訊量 (百萬分鐘)
互聯網使用量 (透過公共電話 網絡接駁)(4) (百萬分鐘)
互聯網使用量 (透過寬頻 網絡接駁)(5)
(太字節)
公共流動電話 用戶數目
(千個) Year Number of
telephone lines(2) (3)
(thousands)
External telephone traffic volume
(million minutes)
Internet traffic volume via public switched telephone
networks(4) (million minutes)
Internet traffic volume via broadband networks(5) (terabytes)
Number of public mobile subscriber
units (thousands)
2007 4 089 9 501 404 1 196 601 10 589 2013 4 319 10 362 222 2 582 655 17 194 2014 4 322 10 426 248 2 946 653 17 372 2015 4 211 10 353 240 3 510 437 16 775 2016 4 207 9 153 215 4 824 088 17 233 2017 4 151 NA 197 5 988 964 18 340
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Notes (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
(2) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線路的直撥服務
(2) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines and Datel lines
(3) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數目
(3) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan
(4) 不包括透過私人租用線路及使用寬頻服務接駁的客戶
(4) Not including customer access via leased circuits and broadband services
(5) 寬頻互聯網接駁服務是指採用各類數碼用戶專線 (xDSL)本地多點配送系統 (LMDS)光纖到樓 (FTTB)電纜調制解調器 (cable modem) 等技術而容量可支援每秒 15 兆比特或以上的速度傳送資料的服務
(5) Broadband Internet access service refers to service with the capacity to transmit data at the rate of 15 Mbps or above using technologies of Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) Local Multipoint Distribution Services (LMDS) Fibre-to-the-Building (FTTB) cable modem or other technologies
222
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 111 電訊服務業的機構單位數目(1)及就業人數
(1) Chart 111 Number of establishments(1) and persons engaged(1) in the telecommunications
services
註釋 (1) 數字是該年內 4 季估計數字的平均數 Note (1) Figures are averages of the 4 quarterly estimates of the year
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
機構單位數目 Number of establishments
就業人數 Number of persons engaged
223
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 112 固定電話線路數目(1) (2)
Chart 112 Number of fixed telephone lines(1) (2)
註釋 (1) 包括直通內線式電話線圖文傳真線及電文線
路的直撥服務 Notes (1) Including Direct Dialing In lines Facsimile lines
and Datel lines (2) 在 2007 年 12 月前電話線路數目包括部分固
網商所呈報的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶數目由 2007 年 12 月開始
IP 電話服務客戶數目是指持牌營辦商根據
「香港號碼計劃」獲指配電話號碼的網際規約 (IP) 電話或網絡電話 (VoIP) 服務客戶的數
目
(2) Prior to December 2007 the number of telephone lines included subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services reported by some operators Starting from December 2007 figures reported under the IP telephony services refer to the number of subscribers of IP telephonyvoice-over-IP (VoIP) services of licensed operators assigned with telephone numbers in accordance with the Hong Kong Numbering Plan
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
住宅線路 Residential lines
商用線路 Business lines
按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population
電話線路數目(千條) Number of telephone lines (thousands)
按每百名人口計算的電話線路數目 Number of telephone lines per 100 population
224
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
圖 113 公共流動電話用戶數目 Chart 113 Number of public mobile subscriber units
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
20 000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
公共流動電話用戶 Public mobile subscriber units
按每百名人口計算的 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population
公共流動電話用戶數目(千個) Public mobile subscriber units (thousands)
按每百名人口計算的公共流動電話用戶數目 Number of public mobile subscriber units per 100 population
225
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
概念及方法
Concepts and methods
電訊服務 主要可分為固定服務及流動服務提
供這兩種服務的供應商必須持有通訊事務管理
局所發的牌照
Telecommunications services are mainly classified into fixed services and mobile services Service providers of both classes must be licensed with the Communications Authority
固定服務 主要包括(一)本地固定電訊服務
(二)對外電訊服務及(三)互聯網服務
Fixed services mainly cover (a) local fixed telecommunications services (b) external telecommunications services and (c) Internet services
至於流動服務主要有兩類業務分別是公共流
動電話服務及公共無線電傳呼服務
As for mobile services public mobile services and public radio paging services are the two main streams of businesses
用語及定義
Terms and definitions
就編製統計數字而言電訊服務業 包括提供固
定及流動電話服務電報服務公共無線電傳呼
服務互聯網服務及其它電訊服務的機構
For statistical compilation purpose the telecommunications services cover establishments rendering fixed and mobile telephone services telegraph services public radio paging services Internet services and miscellaneous telecommunications services
機構單位 是指在單一擁有權或控制權下在單
一地點從事一種或主要從事一種經濟活動的經
濟單位例如個別工廠工場零售店或辦公室
An establishment is defined as an economic unit which engages under a single ownership or control in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single physical location eg an individual factory workshop retail shop or office
226
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
就業人數 包括
(1) 於統計日期工作最少 1 小時及經常參與機
構單位業務的東主合夥人以及與東主或
合夥人有親屬關係並在機構單位工作而無
正薪的人士
(2) 於統計日期向機構單位直接支取薪酬的全
職受薪僱員以及有限公司的在職董事其
中包括長期或臨時聘用的無論這些僱員正
在本港或其他地方工作或暫時缺勤(即正在
放病假分娩假年假事假的工人及罷工
者)以及
(3) 在統計日期工作最少 1 小時的兼職僱員以
及夜班或通宵班的僱員
Persons engaged include
(1) individual proprietors partners and persons having family ties with any of the proprietors or partners and working in the establishment without regular pay who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
(2) full-time salaried personnelemployees and working directors of limited companies directly paid by the establishment both permanent and temporary who are either at work (whether or not in Hong Kong) or temporarily absent from work (viz those on sick leave maternity leave annual vacation or casual leave and on strike) on the survey reference date and
(3) part-time employees and employees on night irregular shifts working for at least 1 hour on the survey reference date
本地生產總值 是指一個經濟體的所有居民生產
單位在一個指定的期間內未扣除固定資本消
耗的生產總值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of production of all resident producing units of an economy in a specific period before deducting the consumption of fixed capital
生產總額 一般以服務收費計算包括電話服務
中出租電話機的收入公共無線電傳呼服務中從
銷售公共無線電傳呼接收器所得的毛利以及提
供服務而收取其他的費用及佣金
Gross output is measured generally by service charges received including rentals received for letting telephone sets in the case of telephone services margins from sales of public radio paging receivers in the case of public radio paging services and other fees and commissions received for services rendered
增加價值 是生產總額減去中間投產消耗(即指
在生產過程中所消耗的貨品及服務的價值)
Value added is defined as the value of gross output less the value of intermediate consumption (that is the value of goods and services used up in the course of production)
IP 電話服務 是一個統稱指利用互聯網規約
(Internet Protocol簡稱 IP)技術在封包交換網
絡上傳遞話音傳真及相關服務這項服務一般
也稱為「網絡電話」或 ldquoVoIPrdquo IP 電話服務或
VoIP 可在互聯網私人管理式 IP 網絡或結合以
上兩者的網絡上傳送
IP telephony is a generic term which refers to the conveyance of voice fax and related services over packet-switched networks using Internet Protocol (IP) technology It is also commonly referred to as ldquoVoice over Internet Protocolrdquo or ldquoVoIPrdquo IP telephony or VoIP can be transmitted over the Internet a privately managed IP-based network or a combination of both 227
服務業統計摘要 2018 年 Statistical Digest of the Services Sector 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
對外公共電訊服務 是指與香港以外的地方電訊
服務包括話音傳真或數據
External telecommunications services (ETS) are telecommunications services with places outside Hong Kong which may include voice facsimile or data
第 2 代流動無線服務 是指利用包括碼分多址聯
接制式分時多工存取環球流動通訊系統及個
人通訊服務系統操作的數碼式流動電訊服務
Second Generation (2G) wireless service is the digital mobile telecommunications service operating on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Personal Communications Services (PCS) systems
第 3 代流動無線服務 是根據國際電信聯盟
(International Telecommunication Union簡稱
ITU) 定 下 的 國 際 流 動 電 信 2000 標 準
(International Mobile Telecommunication 2000簡稱 IMT-2000)發展而成的另一代無線通訊系
統所提供的服務第三代流動無線服務可使無線
傳送速度提升至每秒 2 兆比特提供高質素的無
線話音及影像的傳送藉著使用高速分組接入技
術(high-speed packet access簡稱 HSPA)以及新
的演進式高速分組接入 (high speed packet access簡稱 HSPA+) 技術本地流動數據服務
的傳輸速度分別可達到每秒 21兆比特和每秒 42兆比特
Third Generation (3G) wireless service is the service provided by another generation of wireless telecommunications system and its development is based on the initiative of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) called IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunication 2000) 3G has brought wireless transmission speeds up to 2 Mbps which allows high-quality wireless audio and video transmission Using the high-speed packet access (HSPA) and the newly evolved high speed packet access (HSPA+) technologies the local mobile data services are available at a speed of up to 21 Mbps and 42Mbps respectively
第 4 代流動無線服務 是由符合長期演進(LTE)技術增強型長期演進(LTE-Advanced)技術
微 波 存 取 全 球 互 通 (WiMax) 技 術 或
WirelessMAN-Advanced 技術的規格和標準而
建立的系統所支援的服務本地第四代流動服務
採用 LTE 技術讓消費者可享用傳輸速度可達
每秒 100 兆比特的流動數據服務
Four Generation (4G) wireless service is the service supported with systems built to meet the specifications and standards of Long Term Evolution (LTE) LTE-Advanced Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) or WirelessMAN-Advanced technologies Local 4G mobile services utilising LTE technology enable customers to enjoy mobile data speeds of up to 100 Mbps
Wi-Fi 是一種運用無線電波提供無線接駁至互聯
網或專用局部區域網絡的通用技術標準當相容
的電子產品在 Wi-Fi 接入點覆蓋範圍內便能透
過 Wi-Fi 接入點以無線方式接駁到互聯網或專
用局部區域網絡
Wi-Fi refers to a type of popular technical standard providing wireless access to the Internet or a private local area network through the use of radiowaves Within the signal coverage of a Wi-Fi access point compatible electronic devices can connect to the Internet or a private local area network via the Wi-Fi access point by wireless connections
228