Download - Unit 3 A taste of English humour
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一、单词拼写 根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。 1 . ______________[] n. 皮肤;外壳2 . ______________ [] adj. 残酷的;令人痛苦的3 . ______________ [] n.& adj. 底部;底部的 4 . ______________ [] vt. 使惊讶 5 . ______________ [] n. 一口;满口 6 . ______________ [] vt. 使欢乐;款待 7 . ______________ [] adv. 特别地 8 . ______________ [] adj. 无家可归的 9 . ______________ [] n. 富有;运气 10.______________ [] v.& n. 煮沸;沸腾boil
skincruel bottom
astonish
mouthfulentertainparticularly
homelessfortune
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11 . _____________ [] prep.& adv. 遍及;始终
12 . _______________ [t] adj. 幸运的;吉利的13 . _______________ [] vt.& vi. 摇摆;旋转14 . _______________ [] n. 失败;失败者15 . _______________ [] n. 暴风雪16 . _______________ [] n. & adj. 导演;径直的 17 . ______________ [] adj. 杰出的;显著的
18 . ______________ [] adj. 磨破的;穿旧的;
19 . _______________ [] adj. 巨大的;辽阔的20 . _______________ []n. 感性; 理性
throughout
fortunate
swing
failure
snowstorm
direct
outstanding
worn-out
vast
sense
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二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意思 , 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 . Today the Chinese teacher began the class with an amusing ____________ show .
2 . I kept a diary at times when there was something _____________ to keep down.
3 . The class were cheered up by her _____________ performance.
4 . We like to stay with him, for he’s a man with a pretty ___________ of humour.
5 . The woman sat there, __________ (chew) a piece of gum.
slide
particularoutstanding
sensechewing
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6 . He will never forget that ___________ experience
of his.
7 . She ___________it to me so as not to be heard by
others.
8 . It will do you good to have plenty of ____________
(boil) water every day.
9 . We really had pity on the poor ____________ girl
and took her to our house.
10 . Cold-blooded animal will sleep ___________ the
winter without eating anything.
throughout
cruel
whispered
boiled
homeless
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三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 . As a result of their impatience , that plan ended
in _____________ (fail).2 . _____________ (fortune), we two were selected
for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdong.3 . Besides the point, the accident happened for some
other _____________ (direct) reasons.4 . You are expected to spend an _____________
(entertain) evening in this place of public _______________ (entertain).
5 . The government is trying to stop the strike in a ______________ (violent) way.
failure fortunately
indirect
entertainment
entertaining
non-violent
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6 . I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clothes already __________ (wear) out.
7 . I’m so full I can’t have another _______________ (mouth).
8 . She _____________ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great ______________ (enjoy) to her.
9 . He was _____________ (sense) of the trouble he had caused.
10 . Mobil phones may not work so well in _____________ (mountain) areas.
worn
mouthful
enjoy
sensible enjoy
mountainous
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1 .对……满足 ( 意 ) ______________________
2 .在整个亚洲 _________________________
3 .战胜困难 ___________________________
4 .挑出;辩别出 ___________________________
5 .一条丧家狗 ____________________________
6 .撞上;撞见 _____________________________
7 .突出的成就 ____________________________
8 .幽默感 ______________________________
sense of humour
be content with
throughout Asia
overcome difficulties
pick out
a homeless dog
knock into
outstanding achievements
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9 . badly off _______________________________
10 . in particular____________________________
11 . cut off ________________________________
12 . star in ______________________________
13 . in search of __________________________
14 . be born in
poverty_________________________
15 . be set in ______________________________
16 . go camping__________________________
穷的 ; 缺少的特别 ; 尤其是
切断 ; 断绝主演
寻找 ; 寻求 出身贫寒
以……为背景野营
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五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境 , 从第四大题中选一个
适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1 . She can’ t be so popular at all; I don’t even
know what movies she has _______________.2 . Before ____________________, you must get
everything needed ready.3 . To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and
novels written by the big man ______________.in particular
stared ingoing camping
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翻译填空 根据汉语意思 , 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。
4 .完成这样巨大的工程 , 我们常要克服某些艰难困苦。
In doing so great a project, we had to __________________________ at times.
5 .在人潮的广场上,我好容易才发现他。In the crowed square , I had a hard time ___________
him __________.6 .这部电影是以二十世纪 60 年代美国黑人的社会状
况为背景写的。The film _______________ the social conditions of the
black of America in the1960s.was set in
overcome some difficulties
pickingup
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句子翻译 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子。7 .浏览刚完成的那本书 , 她自感满意。__________________________________________________________________________________________8 .他四周看,在找什么。_______________________________________9 .顾着思考问题,他差点撞上路边的停车。______________________________________________________________________________________10 .据说这部电影当时有一部分由于某种原因被剪切了。_________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that one part of the film had
to be cut off for some reason.
She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.
He looked around in search of something.
Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.
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Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II
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1. find it… to do 发现做 ( 某事 ) 很……
他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。
He found _____ ____ ____ ____his difficulties to his parents.
她发现学好英语是很重要的。
She found it very important to learn English well.
it hard to explain
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2. content adj. 满足的,满意的; vt. 使满足。be content with sth /sbbe content with sth /sbbe content to do sthbe content to do sth你对你的工作满意吗? Are you content with your work?
她带在家里照顾孩子 , 感到非常满足 . She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. content n. 所含之物 ;内容
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3. worse off 穷的,缺少的;境况更差。
I went to her home and found her living condition was______ __________ .
我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天 ---许多人的家境更糟。
We shouldn’t complain about being poor ---many families are much worse off.
我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。
worse off than mine
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原形 : badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒;穷困
反义词: well off
他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。
They are too badly off to have a holiday.
实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。
In fact most people are______ _____ ____ they were five yeas ago.
better off than
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4. astonish vt. 使惊异;使大为吃惊。astonish sb. 使某人惊奇这个消息令大家惊讶。The news astonished everybody.be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that… 被 ( 因 )…… 惊吓我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.
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5.inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.)使某人产生某种感情,激发某人的某种感情。那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 The father inspired confidence in his son.
他经常引起我们的厌恶。He inspires dislike in us.
[ 问题探究 ]We were inspired by his inspiring speech? 这句话如何翻译?他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。
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inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。
老师激励我们更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder.The teacher inspired us to great efforts.
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6. worn-out adj. 不能再穿 ( 用 ) 的,穿旧的;筋疲力尽。
他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.
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7.be set in 以……为背景。
这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。 The play is set in London.
那本小说以 18 世纪的巴黎为背景。 The novel is set in 18th century Paris.
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8. fortunate adj. 幸运的,吉利的。
be fortunate in doing 在……方面幸运她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。She is fortunate in having a good husband.
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。I’m fortunate to have good health.
It is fortunate that… …… 是幸运的说来幸运,他被恰好驶过的船救起。It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.
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9. be caught in 遇上,被绊住,受阻。
我们遇到了交通堵塞,开会来晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.
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10. try vt. & vi. 尝试,试行;设法;审理 (案件 ) ;try to do sth.try doing sth.
他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.
我要设法学会西班牙语。 I’ll try to learn Spanish.
尽力做某事尝试着做某事
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11. mouthful n. 一口-ful 是一个后缀,加在名词之后,表示“充满的”。例如:
他喝了一口苦药,扮了个鬼脸。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine
and made a face.
a handful of an armful of a basketful ofa bucketful of
一把一抱一篮一桶
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12. outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的。例如:
显著的例子an outstanding example
杰出人物 an outstanding person
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13. wave goodbye to somebody
向某人挥手告别
我挥手向他告别。
I waved goodbye to him.
我们向老师问好。
We waved a greeting to the teacher.
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whisper v. 耳语;私语;密谈。例如:
whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth. to sb.whisper to sb. that…whisper that…It is whispered that…
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他对她耳语,以避免让别人听到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid.传闻说他身患癌症。It is whispered that he has cancer.
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GrammarGrammar
Grammar
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动词 -ing 形式作表语、定语和宾补
一、动词一、动词 -ing-ing 形式作表语形式作表语动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为,现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。
我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。
Our greatest happiness is serving the people.(动名词)
我们的任务是建设社会主义。
Our task is building socialism. (动名词)
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我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。
The film we saw last night is quite moving. (现在分词)
他的话很鼓舞人。
His words are encouraging. (现在分词)
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常用来作表语的现在分词有 astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。全析提示:( 1 )动名词作表语和主语是等值关系,两者有时可以互换,句子意思不变;动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。( 2 )现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系,现在分词后面不能接宾语,但它前面可以有修饰性的副词,如 very, rather等。
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二、动词二、动词 -ing-ing形式作定语形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。修饰名词的谓语。
我们必须改进工作方法。
We must improve our working method. (动名(动名词)词)
他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
They set up an operating table in a small temple. (动名词)(动名词)
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中国是发展中国家。
China is a developing country. (现在分词)
正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长 。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.(现在分词)
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全析提示:1. 动名词短语不能作定语,单个的动名词可以用作定语,但仅作前置定语。
如 working method=method for working 工作方法
2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语,单个分词一般作前置定语,分词短语则作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
如: the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。
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三、动词三、动词 -ing-ing形式作宾补形式作宾补 动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如:我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We heard her singing in her room 。
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全析提示:接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。
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1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
解析:missing 是形容词,作 boy 的定语,意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。
高考链接高考链接
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2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析:此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。 tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受;tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了,所以开始读起一本小说来”。
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3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.
A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised
解析:本题考查分词作补语, rise 是不及物动词,先排除A 、 B 两项,国旗是被人们升起的,应该用分词的被动形式,句意为:当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时,我们欢呼起来。
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4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.
A.cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
解析: cut out 的意思是“切下;删除”。 cut off 意思是“切断;使 ( 人、城镇 ) 孤立”。 cut up 的意思是“切碎”。 cut through 的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是:他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。
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5. We sat there, ______with what we listened to.
A.satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content
解析:本题考查动词用法。 satisfied表示“感到满意的”,把A 、 B 两项排除;content既是形容词,又是动词, be content with 对……满足。
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6. The boy burst into tears ______ he saw his mother.
A.direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when
解析:本题考查 direct 的用法,作动词时表示“导演;指示”;作副词时表示“径直地;直接地”,作形容词时是“直接的”;而directly表示“一……就”,相当于 as soon as.
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