-
003(091)
"
. ,
-
."
: , .
,
-
-
,
.1 ,
-
. -
, -
-
, -
.
- -
-
( . "
")
- .
,
. -
, "
-
" , ,
-
' :
- -
, ( 1957), -
,
- .
' 2000: 586-587; 2002.
-
82
, .
, ,
. -
,
", ,
", ,
, ".2 -
(-
2000: 588).
. , -
, ,
, , , ,
. (
1")
"
"
,
.
.
1939, -
( 1987: 11), -
, , -
, "
" .
20.
. "
, -
, -
, - .
,
,
, " ( 1977:
108).
-
(: 110-111).
-
-
, -
2 : 93; : 15; 1
-
" 83
, -
, .
, -
, -
, . ,
,
, -
- ?
,
. ,
-
,
,
.
.
,
, -
.4
, -
-
.5
.
, ,6 -
, -
.
"
.7
-
.
-
,
" ( 1987:
50).
3 1961: 30; 1980: 49
-50. 2000: 587-588; 1987: 11
- 15; 1996: 21-26.
5 1979: 31; 1982: 23; 1996: 14.6 20 0 0 : 5 86 .
7 1968: 12
- 13, 163; 1969: 583; 1989: 47.
-
84
, -
".8
-
: 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) ( 1982: 78).
, : 1)
( ), 2) ( ),
(
), 3) , 4) -
-
( ).
,
-
. , -
, -
".9 ,
,
-
.
, , , -
, -
.
, ,
. . , , -
" - ,
: 1)
" ( ); 2)
-
" ( ); 3)
" ( 1996: 9).
-
, "
" ,
-
,
.10
XX -
-
. "
, . ,
'
' :
'
'
",
( 1996:
26).
, -
,
8 1987: 67; 1982: 84.
' 1982: 75; 1985: 13; 1976; 1989: 214.
. 2002: 49.
-
" 8 5
.
, -
(. ,
).
"," ,
-
,
. ,
, -
. -
-
, , , -
.12
, -
, . -
-
- (
-
1996: 45, 47). , ,
:
.
2000 -
. ,
, 3000
.
, , "
?
-
, -
. -
-
",
, ( 1989)
" if ull writing)
-
,
( -
1995)
( 1987).
11 . 1996: 203.
13 1988; 1995: 36.
-
8 6
(-
), -
, "
.
( ), , -
,
, , ,
-
-
-
" (
- : 5 5).
13
"
, -
" ( 2005: 270).
-
, -
( ),
,
-
( 2005: 272):
-
( .
, ),14
("se-
mantic writing") ,
( -
[271]):
13 . 2002: 47.
. 2003: 259
-260,
-
.. " 87
, , , -
-
.
. ,
, noa noj u,
( 1976: 39). -
-
.
"Visible speach
"
- .
( 2005: 273):
-
-
-
.
.
,
,
-
8 8
, .15
,
-
(
). // . knif e ", knit
"
J] dao, bian.
,
( 1994)16
-
,
-
( 1997). ,
",
-
, . , ,
. -
(
1997: 5; 1984: 14). - All wr iting is
inf ormational storage -
"What
is writing and who needs it?", j e
-
". , ,
-
: -
" (: 29).
-
,
" ( 1997: 15).
,
- " informational storage
"
-
"sto-
rag-a
",
.
1977: . . , , : -
".
1996: . , , , .
" 2000; 2005: 273.
"'
-
"in order to support the more general tli esis that no script can be logographic
" (
1994 : 128).
-
,. " 89
1989: . . , -
nucbMenHocmb. -
, [. ^gft ob ^ )6 bob^ gdi qd;> 633(^ 0
5(>^ )
-
9 0
2000: R. Sproat, Computational Theory of Writing Systems. Cambridge
U P.
2000: B. , "
- -
", V. 1
-2, 2000, 585-593.
2002: . , "
", ,
X LV/ l -2, 2002, 4 1-57.
2003: . , "
",
-
daue, 32/3 ( 11- 15. 9. 2002),
2003, 255-26 1.
-
1995: . . Unger & . DeFrancis. Logographic and sema-
siographic Writing systems: A critique of Sampson's classifi cation
", Scr ipts
and Literacy. Reading and learning to read alphabets, syllabaries and charac-
ters (Ed. by I. Taylor & D. R. Olson), London, 45-58.
1979: . , , : [Fr iedrich .,
Geschichte der Schrift, Heidelberg 1966] ).
B ait a
n HCbM O KA K PE4 b"
)
nncbMa,
H3biKOBOii ,
^3biKa . , , -
, nncbMo Tenepb ,,BH3yaii biioH )"
. , nncbMo ( 6bij io -
R3biKa, -
! .
