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Dr. CHUNG, Keun, Jae

Director Kim Chean Neuro-Psychiahr Hospital

THE NEEDS OF VICTIMS OF CRIME IN KOREA EFFECTIVE COUNSELING STRATEGIES & TECHNIQUES

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Human Rights Social Welfare

INTRODUCTION

Cultural beliefsTradition

Political issuesSocial situation

Victim Supports

ComprehensiveSubstantial

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THE MEEDS OF VICTIM

Direct services Safer environment Schooling Financial aids Medical assistance Physical Mental Legal supports

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CULTARAL FACTORS

Confucian ideology & moral code Conforming to authority Avoiding conflict with others Strict tradition Male superiority & dominance Over female Keep it a secret As a maternal affection Feeling of inner hostility Toward men or authorities

Competitive educational situation

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POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

Pre-traumatic risk factors

childhood trauma personality pathology

inadequate family support

female

genetic vulnerability

recent stressful life changes

excessive alcohol drink poor physical health

financial problems

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POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

Stressors PTSD

actual or threatened death serious injury threat to the physical integrity       of self or others

reexperiencing avoidance and numbing hyper-arousal

Factors delaying diagnosis of PTSD

cultural prejudice and social stigma low self esteem or personal relationship disregard that PTSD is an illness

misdiagnosed

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THE ROLE OF COUNSELING

Learning process based on mutual trust generous acceptance empathic understanding Complexity Adaptation skills and coping strategies Progress as a human being

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ELEMENTS OF COUNSELING

Unconditional acceptance

Empathic understanding

Attentive listening

Honesty and transparency

Confidentiality

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OBJECTIVES AND GOAL OF COUNSELING

Set for each stage of the counseling process

in view of the cultural background,

value system

and present situation

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COUNSELOR

Expertise and knowledge about the mind Sound academic background Extensive field training

Specific personal characteristics helper, supporter, friend , expert, advisor

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INTERVIEW SKILLS

Art & skills Time limited services

Verbal communication Non verbal communication

Observation skills Listening skills Questioning skills Interpreting skills Climate setting skills

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SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR KOREAN VICTIM

Historical background of invasion Social tradition of the hierarchical nature → underlying feeling of inferiority and self-pity Indirect nature of communication Extremely fast-paced society Suppress and conceal

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SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR KOREAN VICTIM

COUNSELING CHILDREN

Age and developmental stage Limited linguistic ability Worry to unfamiliarity       → TOOLS

The culture of child rearing    obey, respect, fear    overprotective and dominating parents     →FAMILY　 SESSIONS

     GROUP COUNSELING

COUNSELING ADOLESCENTS

School violence       Parental education

COUNSELING THE AGED

Change in the value system and tradition

Interfamilial relationship

→ COMPREHENSIVE SUPPORTS