dragutin anastasijević~srpkinja vizantijska carica.pdf

7/23/2019 Dragutin Anastasijević~Srpkinja vizantijska carica.pdf

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pasnora sancra

1

CTaBJba Y 31i~ fy 1393-94 fOAl-IRe5.

Ilpeva 'f01\fC 6R R nap Maaojno 11CllPOCllO Jeneny )' 1 0

speue. AJlK JlpO I JIIBrora rO B )p H cnenouria

<DpaH~IIHa,

na je Manojnon ClfH 11 npsa HaCJ1C,l. HHK,nap JOBaR VII]

II aJIeOJTOf, KaA jc 31. OK I o6pa 1448. rOAHHe

JlpOMeHRo

Moucxrsacnjy.

CC{\l fora, JIOKYlllclO

jc

M3HYJ~11'J'11

~1

H

rpan Aproc. 110, K()A 'rccancxc PCKC Cncpxnja, TCOAOP

jc YCIIC() yrchu

If'3

Eaja311ToBa noropa,

Mchyrnu. no ~a1hC1\1 Ka3HBaJbY cJ>palll\C

11

XaJJKOIIKO}1~IJIa. Bajasurouc KJlCTBCIIIIKC jc

IbCr()BO

06CClI0

uouauran,e upesia fuH~la y CCIJY 3l16oncJIo AO

cpua. Crora cy

ce OHII,

npe

Hero llITO

he ce oryna

pc13J1h11, rajno

noronopnnn

Ii ~~LKJTeJllf

ce

jCAa11

npyrou

1 (a

he npnou 3rOA0 {\{ orrracrn OA Bajasnra, a he ce K30

caBC3HMl\H yaajauno

nOAP)KaBa I ll AO

csrprn. A nap

Manojno CC, IIPl rosr, joiu H OPOAlfO C KOHcfraHTITHo~1

Ilejanonnheu, JICnpOClIBIllJI a.crony xhcp JCJICHY, C

KOj01\f CC 3,1 1 1-11\1

seuuao

Y Ilapurpany.

Xanxouxounnn.

nax, uonajc Aa je

Manojny

BeBpannje n.eron

OTaI~ JOBaH

V 6110 nonce aa )KCIIY xhcp rpnxor napa rpaIlc3YH j CKOr,

xrnany 11Ht06lIlIHO nerry YAOBHI~y jenner rypcxor euupa,

no

nxreny 3C~ JlIIHa. ARM

ce Jonan,

K OjH jc 6HO

spno cna

nocrpacran lIOBeK II KOjl1 ce aajsan 360r rora paseoneo

OA

pCy~1aTH3~1a1 nc Mory};}, YCTaTH ~II[Ita uorc, rOJII1KO

3 : 11hy6~IOY A~IBHY BepeHI1I Y cnora cuaa, na jy je ca11yseo

OTeBWH

je

CHHy.

(_l)paH1~a

TO npchyrxyjc, xao urro

jc

npehyrao

11

npacycrso

JOBaHa

VII

y

Ccpy,

II

a.erona

Tal\.10ITIJ-ba

pOBCJ-ba KOIl Bajasura

npoTIIB

crpnna

Maaojna II. (ppaHI~a

je 61JO nsopjanun

nocncurscr B113aH

rnjcxor napa

K011cTaH1~rfHa Xl,

cnua

MaHojJIOBa, 3 yHYKa

Jona na

V,

ITa uchc ~a npaua 0 l ~ py)I(H11~1crsapnaa 3a

uapcxa

J~ )~I

lanconora, Anl1 AOl .\HlI jH XaJ IKOHKOrl}lHn

HeMa TaKBe 063Hpe. Illro CC, nax, fl-lt[C }] )l\lCHY1 e

aecybene npnc )f<CIIC Mauojnosc, xojy My jc

yrparino

1)11K

MA -

BI1.]Afll I1J _ KA

usrnu»

. Auacrucujcuuh



l7

6

10

BUACTIt

Y

60HCKO~1

111AalbY

,UYKC. C1 p.

51 0 ~. ~ ~

II SIIJ1c'ru: JlaM6poc 36uPKO

LIJ60pa

sa lICITi ) Pl.Ljy Olfll£lCICIIIJ)

Ilaneonoia I Il enoiiones III,

crp.

272.7.~ t.

6 Bnnern <l>pallUY Y u:JJta1bY flaiinoOll) ,ttO I Jla juuar, Teubner) 1935. 124,

15. H ~.

K.

Jupeuex,

/1CUlO.

crp. 71. .

X BIIACTII <l>paHl Y y 11:i,QatllY T/llltlll { tl . lO I ( Jlajuuur. Teubner). 1935,

124. 15.11 1 .

Y JJ. t;J1f CP

JOhClll( SS

1 111 . Byz. I.eilsc hr. 1 (1931),27.

•

AP l C, CaCBI1Nl paann-mo on Jape-rexa, na cxyrr y Ccpy

cnana Y 1391. rOJ{H1Iy. M()){(Aa C upauoa, Jep ITO,ie,UHo~ l

AOCTa

CTapC M rptIKOM neronacy ro

Hm<aKEOr

rypcxor

y11 8 ..{a YIlenonoaes nnje 6JiIJlO 1394, nero 1391. ronaac.

Hajian,

l

poplje

ret\1~IC1

Y

CBOM HeKpOJIOry ~ap Q

JeJleHH xaxe

H3pe

tJHO, A8 jc OHa IIOlIlJIa sa Manojna

nacxopo [10111 '1'0 jc OH HaCJIeJ HO oua, IllTO raxohe sarsna

3Ha t i

1391.

ronase II.

cscroa ~ aaapurno 56 rO,UI1H<l, 10 MCCCl(l1 M 15 nana

)l{Hl30T3, IDTO

6H:

3Ha

l

II1n ),ua

ce PO}1HO 1391. ronane (14.

~er~e~\'f6pa)o. 3aTo nan.na Jnpc-rex

ysasra na je

Maaojno

yroHOp110

fipax

C

JeJTeHO~f,

He

aa n01vtCHy'l'O~1

cxyny y Cepy, HHTH 1393-94 ronane,

Hero npe

1391.

rouune'. Ho, no npyron jC ~HO~1

nonarxy

<PpaHI{IIHOl\1x,

10Bal-I

VTIl

anje 6HO

Mauojnoao IlpBO

nere,

neB

je

MaRojJIO npc iscra

ustao H jell} )'

xbep, a n

jenner Cl1HCl,

• • •

o KOJHl\la ce 1l0CJlC BI1Ule HIIIIJTa He \IYJe, Jep cy BaJb~a

pano rrO~ {PJIH. AKo 611 l1 ro 6~IJIaManojnona

neua

OJ:

Jenene, a He OJ1nexe a.erose. Ha.r..1aHCII03Ha1~C, pauaje

) CHC. oaua

6w

OH

J

cneny ~'fopao

Y3eTH

6ap ~Be-rrpl1

rO~ffHe

rrpe

1391. C upyre

CTpaHC,

no Ilenrepy ,

0

HeKaKBOM

cacraaxy Manojna II, lherona 6paTa Teoaopa,

Josaua

Vll

H KOHc~faHTfIHa

Ilejanonnha

KOA Bajasnra

rosopa MaHojJIO II He caxro y ropenouenyrou nanrpofi

HOlvi CJlOBY 6paTY Teonopy, n p) T{a HOM HeKO H31 3e CHO

npeue no Teonoponoj C[\1PTI11407. rOAHHe, Hero H

y

jen

HOM nHCMY, KOjC jc

AClIffMlr~e B3,Uao

B. de Xivrey Y

cnojoj

MOHorpa¢II.iH 0 MaHojJIY II

(IIapH3,

1953),

a

sa xoje

Ilcnrcp

MDCIIH ~a je H 3

39 9 ronane, Haxanocr

lvll1

He ,{a~{o

TY

crapy

[.f

BCOMa peTKY

MOHorpacpHjy

y

Beorpany, re

He Mory

B.HAC'l'H urra ynpauo

y

PC\lCHOM

IlJiUIC. Ha jsan, HCKH ncropa-rapn (JIaM6poc, Bacarsen)

I K MILA

BH3AfITHICKA

L APl1111l

. Auacrucnjeauh



9

11 i/HI

if

punu s o II J uopooui«

IIlIJ1{J .1 lll

(~lJ1H~rj(:lrrYI)a.

oxo

14 .

ron)

(D. Talbot Rice,

h

B JZOI71117es l.ondon 1964)

•

•

••

CBOJOJ

XI1J])anyrO,AIIIIIH,O)

lICTOPllJI1. Jf~faJ111sa uapuuy

OBaKRY

jenny

cscrny

.i111\IHOCT, KaKBa

jc

61IJla

6allI

I1pC

n

nan

B1l3aH1'Iljc OI~a IbHX013a jen arr a ua puna CpJICKOr

pona.

HaKO je Gnna

KM

KOHC'J'aH'rHH()Ba~ OITa

CC

no

crpnuy

ssana Ilparamcsa. A 11 H)eH CI1H. nocJ1CllJ-J,JI

RJiI3aH'l'11jCKJlfuap K()J-IC'l'aII'rl-fH

Xl,

11,1'~I'[Ba()cc t,Aparcllfl .

>KI1HOTY

J

CnClflIHY Y B JI3ctH'I'IIj

JI HC 311a CC

~tH()rO. AJIH~ l1

II

rora

lIITO CC

3Ha

nponapyjc na jc ro OllJla, KaO Ii I-I,el-I ~ly J{.

uap Manojno.

encprmma

l

npu rou, npJIO ~'fYl~pa,

a

BHUIC

cncra

nyna B})JTIIHa II

nllC)(»I<lll)C'I'll I~JT3aH'1'JljcKa

uapnua,

11 ,~ajc

Y

CBO

joj

H()BOj O'I'cll,l6rTHII C'I'CKJIa BCJIITKll

yrnen If OJIIIJ're IIOIDTonaIhC. To joj, yocranoxr, xao IIITO

hcxro BlJAC'ffJ, upusuajy

CanpCl\lCIIIIJ~II. 01:a cc

ynana

sa

Mauojna, Ka,n cy Brr3aHT~HU;11 II OC'I',111116aJIKaHCKH

XP1I[Uft<lH11 Jlpe) (lIBJT>aBa.iI11 najrexa

npexicua

Bajasar je

6HO

CBCO

BTI3aHTIIjcKo ~apCTBO r01'013() casro aa rrpe

CTOHIU(Y

Ilapurpan

II ua ITe1l011011e3

na jc

npcnyanxrao

~lCpC M

Aa fa

CaCnIIl\1

36pIIlllC.

A

(1'r~10C(pepy cy

TpOBaJIC

~(Jlore cBalje 113~'le}jy

caxnrx Ilaneonora.

Ilonyure,

lIOCJIe Bajasnrone nponacra

KOA AHrO] e

(1402), ~1clno

je

naxsyno BM 3aHTI1H~H~ia AnM nOCJIe

20

ronaua, lbcrOB

yHYK

M

ypar

II

one' ' uann Bl1'3aurnjy. YOTIIU'l'C, Jcneua je

H~lana BIl3aH rI1jH SHIne ropKIIX HCr )J1M cnarxnx A3Ha.

Ho,

OHa

je 11ca CBojl1I\.1 l\ry)l C~J, II

rrocnc

n.era ca CI30jlUl

cuuosmra, xpa6po

,Il,CJll1JTacsa J1 CnOJT)cllIIH)a H

yuyrpaunsa

ana. Yormrrc

CC

~10 l e pehu ga

cy

Bmairnnum, ~faJTO KaJ~



21

13 B~1Ae 111 rp-rxu TeKCT

narpnjapxoaa

nUCMa KOA Mnxnoumha 11

Munepa, . leta patriarch. II. 230

J~;

0

MPKWIl IbcrOBo .t

6paKY c PYfUHOl\1

Peruaou)

BUAeTu

TeKCT K. Iupeuexu

Ciioseuuuu

{JlICI{{I, CnOl\tCHIlK

CKA,

XI. 1892.

CTp.

II.

11

A.

14Bnaern ~toj cpncxn npeao n r or a...ra y .,b( )('()C.'I()J JLy II ( 1927).297 - 300).

2 klnapnou Pysapau ) Klte.J Jlasapv, HOBIJ CaJ\, IXX7.

crsapn, OAROCll na uapuuy

JC.r IC H Y ,

na cc TaKO C: vfaTpa

CRe no ~aHac.13

KaA jc

3al I1 ~1

uapuu a

Jcnc ua 113ry6HJla OI~a

KOHCTaH I IIfHa y 6HIlJI na PORWRaMa, OHa je

JOIU

oKT06py

1395. rOJ~I1He,

oner

aajenno c ~l) )Ke~1Maaojnoxi, npao

JlO)KHJIa 3Ha~ICHIlrl )~1 ua purpancxou ~lalJ aC T H py Cn.

JOB aHa

Ilperexe Y xsapry Ilcrpa,

xojn jc ~ laHaCTIfP

H

aaa- re mrao TeCHHX nesa ca Cp6H1vla

500

3JIa j H}JX IICp

rrepa,

C TI~l U a~faHaCTITpCKa 6paTITja

1a raj

HOBa~ KyIUJ y

Ilapurpany

HCKO m1aIDC OA xora he

nyha orono 50 nep-

•

nepa ronauuser npuxoua, na na 1 aJ IIpHXOA 1 porIfH na

•

caaxonenen.ne

nrrrypraje

H

na

C B a K OrO~ lfl1l1bH

nOMeH sa

AYWY

,,6.1laJ/Ceflo2 II 8eJlllKOCJ1aBIl02

iociiooapa Cp61

ie

20ClioOLlHa

Konciiianiiiuna,

ot~a .A10nHe

u

ceeuie HaM 20C[iO

o ptce

enaoapke rove

l {a~r

ce ca-tynao aKT caaor

l\ faHaCTIIpa Ilpere-raaa, 1I3 xora cy If OBe pelill.14

M e~Y TH~I, Baja3H T je llOCJIe rrooenc Ha A

xpcratuxoa sojcxoa

yrapcxor

xparsa )l(IITMYH~aKOA

Hnxorrorsa 1396)

CTaBffO BH3aHT.HjH

HO)J( non rpno,

Typua cy

H eIlp eC T aH O nycronmnn

OKOJllIH)

Ilaparpana,

rrpecexasnm Llaparpabanaua cBaKY

Be3Y

C

KOIlHOM,

spctiajyha

IIPHJIHKY ]la

nponpy

H ) rpan.

A

H

Man ojnon

caaosau, upereanear JOBaH

VII.

Bajanrros nrrahenax,

•

Jcneua ~ fe~y I pmrua nnje satiopaan.ana

HH

Cp6e. Harrpornn,

OA P)Ka RaJla

je 11

AaJbC

>KlfBC sese ca

Cp6IIjO~I,1.lHHClilI 3

Ta~ ro

CBaKO uoripo. 11 y-mpurhyj yhu

CprrCKO-BH3aH 1~HjCKO npnjaren.crno. Taxo, ua npnuep,

OH<: l CC O KO 1394. rO):{HHC. sajcnnc C

~ly)l e~l.

sayacna

KOIl

•

ranamu.er

uaparpancxor

narpajapxa ga

cp ncxoxr

rOCIIO-

nap y

y

ABJIOHR

MpK1ll11.

CHI )

sojuone )l clpKa ca yrn ha

Bojane, H

Teonopc AejaHoBIIll~BC.

J CTKC

JeJTeHJIHe,

nOTBPAD

11

OR,

Ben

3aKJb) lICHJ1 .

Ii

OJ OXpl1ACKOr apXJI-

enncsona 6JIarOCnOBJbeIDI, 6paK ca Pyranou Pcrnuosr),

xhepjy Bamne Banuraha n KO~1HlIHC, HaCJIellHH~e

otinacrn

OKO ASJIOHe,

l\1a,I a

ra j Mp xunm

fipax

Hnje 6HO

npaaanaa.

Jcp ce

Teonopa I lc janounhena, xraru MPKillH

na, no C11pTH )l apKoBoj 6Jf JT a npeynana sa B an m nn a

6paTa Bopha

BaJIII1Hna,

xojn je I H~fC nocrao O (IYX

M p x n r m r. H a

sanarau,c napa ~I

uapauc, narpnjapx

je

saacra

H

nacao MPKTUH

na , r]01lI1~O

jc pxma

crynao

osaj 6paK KaKO GH 3arOCIJO.f\apIfO otinaurhe ABnOHC Ii

6paHHO ranonm,e xpuurhane O~ senepnnx Typaxa, TO

•• •

narpajapnrnja HHTH l1CnUTYJe HlITB Hl111l1 ~I ry n.erony

)KeHK):{6y. A OH HCKa ~ionMTBa~la 11 noopo-rrmcrsaua

33CJIY){(H OA

Bora

onponrraj

cso joj

nyrnn: napy,

nax,

uapaua

uexa 6y Ue

aaxsanaa

sa ony narpujapxony

norrycnsanocr

npeva fhC~f)7. Y

rmcay narpajapxony

ce

Mpxuia

Ha3l1Ba napeunu, a HC u.apH IFfHlf~1

6paTO~1

OA

TCTKe. AnH je jom 11. P Y R apaQI2 csiarpao J~a ce TO, Y

•

r s ts»

-BJ1.3/tHTH1CKA LlAPUf{A

.

AII tC J acajenuh



23

2

Mct1IUjJ10

II Flanconor

n3~le})y

cnnouua

Jonana

VII

It

C IIHa JOBaI[cl VIII

L. Brehier,

L

iviliz tion B}1: 117Iille, Paris. 1950)

•

•

•

•

•

•

nOl10BO je n )KYITJ aBclO na ce no -rena

IlpCCTOJTa.

I1 0JI ))l clj

sa

BII3aHT~lH~C nOCTa

o-raja

H.

Cpchou,

Ha l\fon6y

MaHoj.TJOBY

rp pa mry cx osr x pan .y K apny V I aa TTO~f )h,

Ao lje

113 l paHI~YCKC

srapm an EYCI IKO

ca MaJIO~l,

ann

jYHalIKOt.1

lIC l )~l cppaHI~) CKI IX BIITe30sa.

OH

ca

cnojuu

xpatipmr

p 11 HJ1~1l){ i

cY3611

Typxe

OKO

Ilapurpana, A

yjenao YC IIC l13~fHpIITJIuapa M anojna ca JOBaHo~1 V II, rc

osaj ornane ))~Typaxa

IJ OIl

)A Maaoj.ra npunrseu )

Ilaparpan. Jla

aJIaK,

CBe T 6ClllC

casro npaapeucno

onaxurau,e

uporus

cnnnor

Bajanrra. Crora

ce nap

MaHojJ10. no

casery

EY C1I Koa,

KPC1 C,

3ajeJ{HO ca fhHl\1. ua

3allaA na

Ta~ro

rpaxn

Betty Tl )~10hnpOTIIB

rypcxe onac

HOC TM xpajcu

1399). Ilapcx a

npecro

o}. 6paH)

npc

cro nnue

nonepa CBOl\l

cnnosny

J

oBa HY

VII. Ca

cotioxr

nosene II )l CHY C nenoxr, Gojeh ~r ce Aa

Eaja3JJT

Y

~fcljYBpe~ieHY

fIC

OCB OjH UaplITp<IA

J1

He 3apo61I

lIX.

3aTJThf nx

y3

rryr OCTaBII

Hd

-rynan.e

KOJ.

csor 6paTa,

necnora

Teonopa

y fIenOIIOHe3Y, a OH sa EyCIIK OO~ 1

upouyxa

nY I

Y 3arraJJ;HY

EB POIIY.

Ho, 3anYA jc

OR TaMO

ofi ajao

nparouc

IIpB O IJTaJTHjaHCKl1X, na OHJ. 3 cpp aH

~yc Kor

R C Hr nCCKor KpaThCBCKOr

AB opa .

CBM cy fa

06aCRnaJIli

nouacraua,

noxnouuaa

o6chalbHl\fa.

AnII

noxroha

~ly }{IICY

nan n.

3aI1anHa Eupona

6C IIIC

raua

acys nure 3a } 3CTa croronmnu.aa paron 11 APYflTh1 CYK )-

61Il\fa.

Eaja31J1 ,

nax, nOH )l~O npM CCHl l Ilaparpan .

11 3rJ1CAalIO je )la jc ca

crapoxr Basaarajosr

cnpIIlCHO .

Ana

OHa

611

ll3HeHal~a

cnaceua C

aaujcxor

MCT OKa, na jc

)I llB OT ap Hn a jour

nona CTOJICfia.

MOHrOJTCK II KaH

TH ~1YP

Ta~fCPJIaH)

P<;l36JT II

sapotiu

Ea.ia3JTTa xpnanoj 611l~11

KOA Aarope 28. jyna 1402). Eajasarosa ocso jcn.a

y

•

.

•

•

l

t

•

to

-t-

. . -

•

•

CPIIKIJlb 1 BJ1.JAIII·UJCKI111APJ1IIA



5

lap Mauoino

u I Q{Jlll CI

enena

lpaiatu co cuuoeuua

JOBallOM Teooopou II AHOPOHllKOM

~fHHllja1 ypa OKO

140 0)

I, OC1 porOpCKJiI, Jt/CiU Pll ill BllJ 1lliullicl, Beorpan, 1959)

• • •

Hac

H naaac jenan rp-rxn PYK OIlIIC, KOJH JC OH rOM

rtpa-

JIHKOM nOKJIO HH O rra]\10111lhC~f

tIYBeHO~i

~faHaCTHpy CB.

AHoHHcHja

St. Denis),

KOjM

CC

can

tlYBa

y

xrysejy

y

JIYBPY

PYK OllHC

jc anycrponaa. A

jenaa

on

cnaxa Y

lbCMY rrpaxasyjc Ca]\10r Manojna, sajcnno

ca )KeHO~1 ~fy

uapanou

JCJIeHO~t, H

ca

1 pOjIIl OM lbCrOBI1X

CmIOBa,

I1peCTOJIOHaCJJC~HHKOJ\1 II

6YAyftl1M

BH3aH fHjcKHt-ft napex

JOBaHoM VIII, )leCnOTO M TC )J\OPOM 1-1 npHHJ~e]\1

AHAPOHHK O~f, xojc cy OHM AOTne H11 aJII1. Ha CJIH1(11jc

03fO Borosrajxa ca Mna~CHl~el\f

XPHC fOM y

xpnny.

Herron fbe, nax,

CTojM

ua xoraua ]~apCK 1 110pO~HI~a y

Manoj A3HjB OH 3aTlL\1 IIOBpaTJJ Ta~10111fbJIl\f pannjaa

CMllpHt.fa. Aaajcxu ACO OC~{aHJIHjcKor napcraa

6u

TFll\fe

seoaa

oxpa.ea.

Y

OC l~a J Ky.

nax, 1 Orucna ~I

y eBpOIICKO~1

AeJIY

HaCTa jCAaHaCCTOrO)lJIllIJha 6op6a OKO npeCTOJIa

H3~lC~y

IeTBOpHQC

Eaja WfoB IIX

cuaona. Xpmuhaucxmr

KJICTSeHHqID la

OC~laHJIJlja na

EaJIKaHY

npyscrna CC npa-

• •

JIHKa

Aa ce

CJIO)K}{OAHfHy H

nporepajy

cnoje

ynscrare

83

EBpOfIC. Ho, xpaurhauu CC

He

CnO)K1IIIIC. neh ce,

RanpOTHB, sa npaspeaene KOPHC fH, H casn: rroxrcnratne

y

6op6y Eaja3H1~OBl X CIIHOBa, nO~la)l ) hH jenua jCAHJI]\la, a

APyrH APyrR]\ fa OfJ, fhliX. TaKO cy OHM paJ~HJII1 AOK HJ1CY

oxoryhana Cyncjnany na carpe Hey, M yea na YHMlII H

CYJIej11aHa, H Haj3afJ

Hajl\{JIa~e]\i Mcxsreny I

na no6eJ~11

t

fIory6H Mycy,

II

na

Ca ]\1 saun ana 1 enO~1

Ocaaanujcxoa

AP}KaBO lvl

H je OTTeT oxpena

141 3). A

nOCJIe je sa

xpaurhaae 6HJIO

): o~KaH.

y

spexc anropcxe

61iTKC

Man ojno II cc aanasao

y

Ilapmy,

KY Aa cc 6RO sparao H JIoHAoHa. Ha a.erono

rauaunsc 6aBJbelbe y

cppaHI~ycKoj npCCTOJr}Il~H

noaceha

II -

•

f

•



27

6

~ nac

0

Bajasnrosoj

nponacru

II

sapotiaca.y

K(»)\

AHf()PC

CTIJra()

je y Ilapns TCK

IIOCJle

L PH

tvleCClI,a

trpcxo Mncraxa: H a

1 0

ua p

Maaojno,

nyu

paAOCTI1, IIO~C narpar

xyhn (y

HOBe~r6py).

AOIIJJOBlllilliH y nCHony II uojaxauuin OnaTJlC MnCTKC,

OIJ CC 'ry YKpI\a aa Ilapurpan. Kyna npucne rr()\IC' 'KO~ t

H}~yhe

1403. rO}lJIHC. Ycnyr jC Aa6()r~le, oner CSpa'l'IIO xa

6parry TCOAOP)I y Ilenononea, TC jc oryna yseo ca co6o}.:t

)KellY

lineuy.

Y Ilapurpany, OH IIPH~1Ii BJIaCT 01\ csor 3ac

rYIIIDfKa J08alJa VII. Ho y6p30 ce C lhM~1oncr sanana, na

ra nporepa IIa

JCARO rp -rxo

OCTpBO.

3aT~Il\ f

ce noronn ca

Cynejxraaoxr. npH3HaBIIIlI fa xao aajnpener HaCJleAT[})K3

Bajasurcua 11 ofiehamun xry IIO~fOh IlpOTIIB OC

r

a J1e

6pcllie. A Cynejuan

My

sa ro ycryrm }ICKOnJ1KO rpaxxnx

rpanosa na UPHOt.1 ]II Mpaaopnosi ~10Py H H~ KonTI) , 11

ConYH ca C13eTO~ rOpO~1 (yrosop y Ilepa 01\ JYHa 1403).

Hajsan cc KOHatIHO a3~llfp111i ca CHHOBI~e~1 JOBaHO~1 V1I~

nOCnaBIIII1 fa

na

)lO)KIlllO rHO uapyje

y

COJI) HY

H

HaA

CBCTOlvl Fopou.

Q'l'KaK()

jc Cynejaaua

cxraxao

Myca

(1411),

Manojno

ce

xropao 6paHIl'fll

on Mycc.

Ann

n ro

npohe,

KaJ~, saxean.yjyhn

cascsy

C

BM 3aHTRHl\Hl\1a 11

Cp6H~ la,

Mexven 1

pa36H

H

y611 Mycy

(1413).

JC?

HOBfl

CYJlTaH He cavo urro je ()J~~laX nOTBpAIIO Mauojny CRe

'3e~1JbCxojc ~1Yje 6I1o nao Cyncjuan, Hero jc H aa

J(CJ1C

•

csoje

BJla)~C

(1413-1421) OCTa()

Y

~11Tpy i IIpIIJa1 CJbC rsy C

fh Jt llv f.

* A

YT )P onac uanouuu.e ua y J onunuxmauu Tt KCT pacnpasc HIIJe

()6jaBno C:lIl Y . ~6()r cnafior orucs,a Y onoj l\J-bIlJII c. ln t..y l)6jaRfuvjc~lo ua CT p.

25. npcva

l11 lIcKY t tuJlfC

Feopruja

OCl

poropcxor l elltopuio

Busanuuue

CK3 . Ecorpan,

1959 f·jaii 1 ./

BJ1aJ(anc\lIKII .J

O}le)K)(al\la.

ca xpyuaxia na

rnasn. a

Maaojno,

Jeneua

Ii

JOI3aH

JOIl1 TI

ca

Hl ll\16ycH~{a

OKO

rnane, It CEIl ca cxnrrrpnva y )~CCH()j pynn, Ilccuo J oua

je JOBa II Vlll, a

TCOAOP

II A IIJ(POHIIK cy JI3l\Iel)y otia

pouurcn.a.

~

ro

P l~ l

cpenisu

110

ronnaaua)

no

OJ~a,a

npyru

(uajunahn) }~()

~1aTcpc. OIJIJ C f C13cl rpojnua jaw

neua.

Borouajxa jc IfCIIPY)l(IJJlcl ofic pYKe

no

113Hal( rnana

napa

n

uapuuc, (inarocan.ajyhn

J),eCII()C\1

Manojna. a

J1CBO~1 JeJICH} .

cro cy 1 aK()

JICfIP)')l(CHC

II

I1C)'COBC

pytIJ11~C,

ro jeer )~CC1{a y npasuy rnane MaHojJl()BC, a nc-

nana y IIp,lJ3I\Y

J

cncuanc f11a I~C. ITpIt BIJXY HH]\ f6yccl, ()K()

fRaBC

Boroponn-mne.

IlI1liIC

cxpaheuo

rp fKiI C jeuuc

cTIJaHc .Maru'', a C npyre c rpaHe fiu)Kja· .

A

Ii RJllIIe

rnana CBlfX

ucr

tIJIaHOBa napcxc

IIOPO)(III\e

nanasc CC

narnncn

C lblIXOBII[~'f

~I~lCHH~1a 1rrrynana. CI[H~taKone

cnnxe noncnn cy

aaurc BpC~ l C

IIOK.

Jlauripoc y

CSO~1

AJI6y~ly nuxoaa

nmanrujcsux

napena 11A.

Bacnn.en

y

cppaHu.YCK()~l l131\a f

Y

csojc CHfJJeCKC MC'I'OPI1je

BH3aHTl1jcKOf

uapcrua .

A. Auacracujeuuh

•



9

Llap

JOHa~1

VIII

eRR

uapnuc JeJICJle

)J,paral11

R. Browning, The yzantine Empere Vaschington. I

)92)

•

)CBaJallKY IIOnH1 HK)

IJa

CBC crpanc, C

HCTl1l\1nonerou

xao nOA

Myparou I

.H Eaja311 r{)M.

Mypar II

cc

yripso

__

•

f:

1

•

~

---

._ -

TJ-IX ocaxr ronmra 6HJle cy najcpchaaje A06,\

Manojnoso II JCJ1eHlJHO. TIo C~ lp J II cnor Gpa ra . u ccnora

nCJlOnOHCCKor Tconopa 1407),

Mauojno

rave

nocranu

sa ACC IIOTa caor npyror CHHa. 11011~1eHyraxohe Tconopa,

xora CJ\10

nell

uanpen

Ilo~1eHyJlI1.

A

no C1 .tPTH CIIHOBJ~a:

conyacxor uapa J

onaaa

VII 1408),

OH

Y

onY

IIOC.TT3,

oner xao necnora. csor rpeher caua, ropcnoxcuyror

. AH1~poH~rKa. Kp03 HCKOJII1KO rOAIIHa 1414)

)~I

H cau

nOCC ll1 C~lHOBe Y ConYHY H Y Ilcnonoacsy, IIOKOpIIBlU~1

ycnyr

OCrrpBO Tacoc, l AC

cy

CC 6TlJIC OA~ fCTHyJIC HeKC

SeIltv tO)l C.CrnraBII[H YIlenonoaes,

J

jc 11rauo casnanao

113BCCHe O)~~feTHIIKc. A

Kcl,I{

jc

ynupno

11 1 y 0611aC1

•

ynyrpa,

OH

Je ocarypa u

on CIIOJbHIIX

nponana. orrpa-

BHB IIIIJ crapa

JYC l I1Hl-rjaHoB

3Jln XCKCal\IIJJIHOII na KO-

p11111\Cr<0~1

3ClvrJJ)OY3Y.

no

IIOBpaTKY o I YJ a y Ilapnrpan

1416), OH II Jencua Kp03 HeKO npe ve O)KCHliJUe najcra

pajcr CHHcl~uapenaha Jonana VIII, TanlljaHcKorvl npanuc-

30~tCOCPlfjO~i Mompcparcxoa 1418). A O A YIu e. Corpsja

je nocnc HCKOJIHKO

ronuna,

360r HCBcpcTBa csora ~ly)Ka,

KOjH j) je saaeuapao xao HC~OBOIhlIO

neny H

3 a6 aB Jh aO c e

CJleIIII[l1~1 >KeHal\1a

oJ 6erna

o~ n cra

narpar xyhn 1426.

1lOCJIC caprn

Mauojnonc),

a JOBal1

Vlll

cc HRCKOPO

O)J CHtJ

nOH )BO

xhepjy

rpanesyarcx or napa Ancxcnja

IV

1427).

Ilorne

neh

6elllc Y} 1PO upnjarcn,

Maaojnon

Mexuej; I, a HacnCAIIO ra je eRH Mypar II 1421-1451).

IT )A }herOBlI~fBO~C1 BO~1OC~IaHJ1HjcK ) uapcrso, nOW fO

cc sa BJIclAC a.erona oua onOpaBIIJIO 0). asropcxor ynapa

OA l\tCl)yC06HliX

6op611

OKO rrpCCTOJ1a, HaCTa13l1

crapy

•

. Auacracnjennh



31

U

15 BII)\e l lI ct>paH~Y

y

l13AaJ-bY

ltliill o{i

.10 I Jlajnunr. Teubner 193S.

121,

25 II ,\.

Ilap Maaojno II cuarpa ce,

IIC ll)Jlpe~Jt:IH1.

jCJlllll\1

li\

nujnehux

nllJUII·

) ujCII.IIXrurcaua .

bUD

jc IOBCI-. 8I1COl\IIXuurcnexry nauux II vopn ..uux npnnua:

6l.lBI((1 cc II TconOWKIIM

T1HTaH.II~tH.

i t I IU ClI1Cal) je II uuure ne.ia II

06JlUC1 U

6cCCAHIlWTH3.

Ilponarupao

je

xy~tatlll jnl\llI

llJTIITIiO xy~ taHIICTc.IJIllll, 1 .1

npehc xa Mypary. Ho cpehou, ou cc uoxaja, 11,\ ~leC J Oxa

Typuaua, one y YrapCKY. 3a H)I f~l,KP )3 xojn xrcceu,

1 a~10CT IDK e II

J

OBaH

VIII Aa

~fl).ni

Y

rpc aa

nouoh

npo

I tIB Mypara. A yjenno

B~13c\H 1 MHUll fIOCJIalUe

cYJITaHY

join jCJ HO TTOCnal[CTBO, C IIOHORHOt-.[ ~lon60i\1 3,1

~IJJP.

JC)~aH A nocnanaxa 6110 jc ~f ncro pnnap <I>palll a 15. O~T

xaxe J a jc nourao

OA

crparre rta

PIII\C J

eJ1CHC,

uocchn

fuCHY rv10JI6y n.enoj Cl)\.))~tl~ll~l), cynraaoaoj ~lahecII

Mapa, KaKO 6H ce VI OHa K )A Mypara 3aY3CJ1a sa 06HOBY

~lIIpa, IlITO jc, BCJIli, Mapa ~l ypannna. 1 10 6l1h c na je

<I pall~a

}

aanpamro HCKY 36pKY ca AOl HI}jO~[

MYP lTO BO~f )f(eHO~1MapO \1,

xhcpjy nyp~a Bpanxonnha.

Jep

~ft l

He saasro na je Myparos cran MCX~1CT( I nxrao 3a

)J CHY HeKaKBY JeneHIIHY P )9clKY Mapy. Kaxo

6JiJ10 Aa

6IlJlO. rex onora nyra cynraa npncrane na ~111P,ra OCITO-

60A ll H OHe panaje BH 3aH1 JljCKC IIOCJlclHllKe 1424). Ho

~CHa

6eII1C csyna.

B~ 3aH1 MHJ~n

1 )paf OTTTe nOrlOBO TTpR3-

IIaTJ1 HaA C0601\1 OCMaHJIHjcKY nnacr xojy cy 6IIJlH crpccna

nocne 6HTKe KOA Anropc. Hacxopo ce J ouan VIII

npara

113

Y rapcxe,

HO

npasuax uraxa. A

Bpa L 110 cc

H

Al1 \1I1 rJ PHjC.

Mauojno, nax, yM pC 1425). uourro jc

61:10 yuiao

y

78 . rOA

HHylo.

Ha

ABa nasa rrpen C~(PT ce

aaxanybepno non

11~leHO~1 Marej. Ilapmta JCJIClia )C1 a ynosa.

oxperc IIpOTIJR Bnaarrraaaua. sa lTITO

xty

OITlf

ca~l11

Aa) { )IIIC nOBO)J,c:l, OHTT nYC I IIlITe npo run n.cra I-hGf n f

na xuor C1 pR~(1

MYCTacp) , xojn

ce

join ())~ IIPC

GII )

CKJ1 )

HIIO K »)l H>IIX.

3a

TO ll~l on

oricha

r lJlIJTlOJh.

Ha

J~Jf 3aH

rujcxoxr

J\J3 0py

cc

sa

Mycrarpy

sanarao

napeunh

] )13 ltI

VI I, K()xrc jc

ocrapenn

MclIJ )j.TJ ) BC t 6110 II pcnao

AP)I clBJIC nocnonc, a raxobe 11 HCKlf 13CJ1MKaIIJJ-T.1CKYCHlf

IT 06(13p~II~1)MaIfojJJO jc 61-10nporusan roj ouacnoj }lfI)II.

AJ1J-f jc HalIOCJJC1 KY nOJIycTJIO CIJH) . 1-10, nrpa ncnane

HaOlIaK . Mycradia rrpe cscra DIJeBc\pJ1 BII3aH rl[Hl~C If IIC

l a)~e

Jf~t fclJIITnOJb.

A

3aTII~t OH Oil

TIt 6eljcH

11y61ljeH O)~

M

ypara

I I.

3aJIy}~ can

Bl13aHT~rjcKll rIOCJlaHM~11 ) O

ljo ITle

C) nrany

C

~fOJI6o~1sa

TI3Jt.11IPCfl>C.OIl IIX OKOna II 6cll. 11

y

T3 ~ Hlll y, 11 ,1nane non Ilapurpau,

onccnajyhu

fa rpu

~fCCC I~a ncru 1422). Ha 1 0 BlI3aH 1 1IHI~11 AJ1rOlIlC IIP()TlIB

n.era thCr )BOf 6pa1 a,

Mycrarpy

~IJTa9cr.

OA

OJ31fX norpe

ca: crapor Maaojna ynapu KarIJJ)a. Mypar, nax, cannana

}II 1[()ry6~1~J ror upyror Mycrarpy, ITa 3 1 Ka3H} , IIOCJIa

jC~H .)r cuor

BOjBOAY, xoja

pasopa

l

MaH jJIa nortpa

BJJ>CHIJ

311T(Ira

KOP.l1H ] CKOt\1

3Cf\1JI>OY3Y,II yuanc ) flJJ3aH-

•

TlfJCKY

nccnoronnuy ]IeJJOnOHCCKY, re jc crpannro

OJIJ1) l-IK l. Y.iCJ~H )

Typ~11 npurecn

IIIIIC II necnorouuuy

CO.f1yHCKy.

Ta~10111}bJlnecnor.

CJlcl6YH,al3H

Manojnon

C}IH

AH }lPOHIIK, IIOITJJalllM CC na ce nchc l\fc)hll

o)~p)[(arr}[,OH

IIpOJ~aAe COJIYH Mnc-mhuua 1423), KOjJI cy ra JJ.P)l clJIlf

uo lI )lfORH Or rypcxor sayseha (j 430). Ysa CBe T . OA~1C 1

uy cc npcrnocneuu,n CITH Ma H )jJIOn, IIP1[H~ Ilnunrpujc,

K )j~Ij )III uc 6eIIle )~06HO

HIlKaKBY otinacr aa ynpany,

3ajC}{I- l) c HeKH~1npncrunnuaaa, ()}I npcricxc ~J 3

UclpMfJ a a y

ljcHOBJbaHcKY

Fanary, Y

Ha~ fCplJ

na

)Jla I JlC

( 1 )11K if I bl1 - BJ13AH- fJ .fC·K A { [APr IJA



33

2

Llap J )BaII

VIII

CHH uapmte Jencnc

VI

lsypah.

C) .ltP IK Busatuuuie, GC )I~paJl..

1984)

•

uauum ua

ra)

ua

llliH

CKOPO Han

uenan lICJIOrrOHeCKII~1

fJOJTyOC 1 PB )~1, CC~t

nan ~IJIC l atIKR]\f npnuopcxua

rpa

'~OBHt\1a. Y Be311 C rI'II~f TI)rfXOBll~1

ycrrccnxra,

Joaa H VIII

•

•

aa

3aTJr~1 ,nOtICKa

jour uexrcpanjc naue.

My-nina

jy je, llpe cnera.

suurc aero npe

6op6e:l cnnona OKO BJJaCTII. ITo C~tPT~I

ouesoj. ,~pyrH no

peuy 6t

JaT, t(ecno l

rrCJ1 nOHeCKll

Teonop,

KOA

xora

ce

Hana3110

Ii Haj~Ina~ll fipar,

npuau

Toua, ja II uajcrapn jexr

6pcl'ry, uapy Jonany

VIII, na ce

)l CJlI1

aaxronaunrra. Ha

1 0

Jonas

0AY3C -rernproa 6pa I Y,

necuory I~PHO~10pCKIIX rpanona KOHC'I'aH'fJIH)', H,erOBY

nCCflOTOBIIHY,

IIa

MCCII~fBPJijy

)~aJ~c

npnnuy Iluxurrpajy,

HalL\iCIIOBaBIIDl

ra

yjenao

aa

necnora. A

C KOIrCTaHTIIHo~l

one

y

Ilcnonones. na 61-l hera nOC I aBllO sa ]\1eCTO

Teonopoao. Ho, Tconop cc rrpcnostucnu, TC

If3~le~y

6pahc

~fopaJ.{c }~ hl AO

none noronoc. Ilopen Teonopa

H

TO~1e

Ao can

If

KOHC' 'aH'flfII neo y

I1CJIOIIOIle3Y

(1427), a

Josan

cc 3a I M~1IJpaTH

y

Ilapurpan. He npobc

MHoro

spesrena

a

J

CJIClla caxpaaa csor Tpeher CIlHa, 61fBIIJCr COJIYHCKor

AeCII(}Ta AH~POH K(l (1429), ITo nponajn conyncxc

~ecn01 OlilIHe Mncunhnaa, OH ce. 360r CBOjC 60.i1e

UJJbHBOCrrH, Geltie IIOB)'KaO

y

6na)J(c nonnerin.e ncno

IIOHCCKO Ho, nOCJ1C cc npeCeJIIIO Y Ilapurpan 11 sauo

naumo CC IIOT( 11]\1eHO~fAKaKMje, na je

T

IJ y~lpO.

TPH,

nax, 6pa1'a

y

I1C]J()JIOHe3Y pclWJIpUIUe raxro BJIaCT it Hall

nenonaua raM )IIIll)JIX

JIaTHHCIUIX rocnonapa, sauna-



4

Jona n VIII

11

AHa OA PYCHjc

VI. Bypxh. C\ .fpOK

Busauiiiu]e

Eeorpan, 1984

•

•

•

•

•

CKlIM

narpajapxoa,

C

~rnorll~l BJIaARK a~1:a.

C

Acc nOTO~1

,URMHTpl1je~{

If

C npyru» BeJIHKa I1IH~J3, OTI1JlOBli y

Hranajy sa l\pKBeHH ca6op, KOjH

je

nOtICO

y

<I>cpapli: a

saapunro CC

y

<Pllo peH I\l I, na C narroxr JCBljcHRje~1

IV

II

ca

ocran nxr npencraanmmaa pll~ICKC UPKBC CKJIO nJf

CP ,,10-

perrraacxy

jy

1439). Ho Y3aJIYA. Jep xpcramxa

B{)jC

xa

non-cxo-yrapcxor

xparsa

Bnanacnaaa,

xoja IIOCJTe

HCKOJ1 IIKO

ronnna nohe na nporsa OC~1aHJIlfjc

113 EBPOIIC

pa3611,

acrmra, najnpc

Mypara 11KO){ KYHOBH1~C. J1

nauer

~ly ccrenaucxa ~1HP:ana 3a fHf\f rrponauc y 6Jll~11C

H~R~f

KOA Bapnc.

~13ry6HBIlllf na 60jHO~1

nO..

,Y i

cauor

Bnanncnasa 1444). A

II ~1aJIO

nouxnju 11 )XOJ J anxa

Xyu.anaja,

KOjH

je

IIMclO na

ocncra

raj nopas,

lIPO~C

raxo

•

aero 3110 na

KOCOB) l448).

Hl ilJIT3 He

6 R

HiI o~ dmo-

penrrmcxc

yaujc.

Jep

npaROCJlaBHII

B}13aH rllH~11

cy

sunrc f\,1P3C111Inancxo

T\PKRCHO, aero JIll rypcxo

nOJIIJ

TIJlJKO

rocnonapcrso. IIITa

nmuc,

360r

ynn jc

OIl O~fP3HY 1

•

n Jo sa u x ao rna sa a

Kp JIBa n

II li3}~aJIllfK

IIpaBOCnaBJha,

II l

~ry6paT All~l~1. rplije,ojJI y <DJ10PCHl\lI He X ) C uoruacaru

axr 0 yuuja, Ben npe rora IIo6C)l C y Ilaparpan, ynano He

JTe npec ro, Ila 611 sa

TO aamao

OCJTOIll \a KOn

Busau

TIIHa~a,

nccnor

All~1111pnje, nOTU TO xry

6a lll rana

yxrpc

npsa

)l{CHa.

3a1by611

ce He casto

113

cpua,

Hero H3

pauyaa, xhep jenner norpseaor Acenonuha, no

POJ~-

61IHCKII~1 BC3af\1a BpJIO srohaor

IOBCKa. na ~1aJ~a

II s.cro-

npomnene iTO~fY

J3

ACCII OTa. A.I1M CC roprsa noronoa

rpojuuc 6pahe IIOKBapn.

TCO}lOP

II KOHc raHTIIH ce

nocsahaurc OK npecronoaacneba. Jep J BaH VIII nnje

l ~taOneue, a nuruc jc HOJ1eO ~ OCT3Bll1lPCCTO cnocotinn

je~ l

KOHCTaH TIIHY HCrOJ1 II

cra pujeu

on

osora.

TCOAOPY.

J13:\lcljy TCOAopa CjC}lHC CTP3HC, II KOH crraH I IIH a 11T )~1C

c npyrc, 113611

rpabaucxa

p31 . JeABa je JOBa H usxmpno

6pahy jCA HO~1 HOI~ )~1 uorontio»,

no

xojo] KOHCT3 H I 1IH

Ao ~e Y

Ilapnrpan.

3 ueo Ilcnonoacs ocrane

cauo

TCOAOPY

If

TO~III

1437).

AM najrope 6erne IUTO jc ocuannnjcxa onac

lIOCT

CRe sehaa

pacna.

Mypar II Y3e

Mncuahnxra

COJIYH

1430) . lOBaH ce no6oja II sa Ilaparpan. C uac jc ~Iorao

AOHe flI Cal\10 HOB KpC1 alllKII par

3anaAHoeBpOIICKIIX

xpmnhaua nporna

Ocuaan nja.

Ann

OH

jc 61-10

HCKlbytlcH

6e3

nperxonsc

ynuje

upxana,

IlOClIC BJIIllerOJlIIUlfl:,IIX

npcrosopa C II3IIC l BO\f JOBaH

VIII

najsan,

ca

uapnrpau-

CpnKJ1JbA llI13AIIJ 1 1JC KI1

ll PHU

Q.

Asacracujenuh



37

6

•

na ~,ra9liI, uapuua J

enena,

11)1

6paha

\ lY JOBaH II KOI1C1 a-

H1 1IH, He

xohaxy HI-I

Aa llyjy s a ra xa n IbCf()H 6paK, H

o~jYPH

ca

CBOjO~l

H3aGpaHHt(O\[ R

IbCHJI~t

oucu

Y CBOjy

neCn01 ()HIIH}

Mecmrnpnjy,

II rasro

ce

C H>O\I TajII() BCH

-ra.

3aJ]Y ..

~ly

je KOTICTaH I J1H. KO.j~I yroxr 6CIIIC O I liIIIao Jla

nOCC1 li Ilenonones. IIOHY,[.(llO, c ;uonYIII I CIhCf\ napa

JOHi:1Ha,J Cl r 1Y y 3aMCHY 3 1 u.erony ~CCII{) l ()BMHy ~{eCIIM

npnjcxy, na CBOj TIenOJIOHC3. ,IJ;H~11I1 P{ijc On6H, na 110-

Tpa)l(~lnIII1I

ocnoaau

CTTOJha

KO,L(Mypara II~ f

J(0611BlIJli

O J{ a .e ra HeIIITO

BOjCKC,

OIICe,L(e 6paTa JOBaH a VIII

y

Ilapnrpany.

1111aK,OH He

ycrre

nponpcru y

rpan, Heft ce

HeKaKO lf3~111Pli c 6paTO?vt na ce Il(.)BY1.1e narpar Me

CHMBplljy. AJIll

Jona a sa CBaK I1

cnyuaj

II03Ba

K ce61 {

KOHCTaHTIIJla 113TIeJIOIIOIJC3a, Aa 6H ra asrao npn

pynn

npOTIIB AM~t[t I pM ja, aK O GIl ra o sa j 1l0HonO

y3 1I e~ 1Hpl fO

a

H Kao yny h r HacneAHHKa npCCTona.

KOHCTaHTnH

• •

normoan y

BH3aHTHJCKY npCCTOHIIUY

nOIIITO

JC

ycnyr

cpehuo

1I3lvfaKao TYPCKOj cpnO flJ, soja ra jc

aauana

na

fa

sapotia, ann jc 6Ilna OT(

JI Cra

cY36HjeHa. OH can ]:(06« na

ynpasy

CI1JTHBpnjy d

Mpavopnoa sropy (norabaja

1441-1442). AlI~1.H1 pHje

3aHCTa OIlCl

sarpoan

Josasy.

Ana

611

on

a.era

YXBahc11 H

saraopeu.

Mc9YTli~1. OH

YTClIC J13 saruopa

xa

nCHoI3n,aHH~Ia y I anary,

Hajsan ce

6paha

j0111 jCJ\aHflYT

napannaure, na JOBaH

OCJIo60~u

AmfHl pllja, a JlOBpa1~H ~ 1y Mccaxmpajy. 360r yu ajc .

JOBaH VIII

je noruao y c) K()6 11ca

1fajKo~1 Jeneuoa.

Kao

crpora npanocnasxa. OHa jc 11caua OCY9lIBana

yuujy

JOBaHOBY ouaxo HC fO xao CKOPO I~COrp-txn aapon, na IT

cpncxa CHCrl ,

3a,jeL(RO C

ACCII{) I Ofvl

Bypbeu. A ITO

C} lP 1 11

JOB aH )Boj~OHa ~ryuax sa 11313CCHO Bpe~1Csatipaaa 11 }MeH

EIIClIlll. OBa/LO V nOfleO.l1020

L.. Brehier, e mon e 8 ;(//11111, Paris, J 948)

ern

KfI lb,1 - Bfl.]AJ 11 J1J KA1l.APfJIJA



39

8

17

BIIAcTU:

flu\1Gp )c.,161Ipl<tI II.l80/Jil sa IIClll ){Jltl) oll/tartUlll<

llaneo ..

10IIIIf

Ilenououe.ui. (ol. ccAa y 080J KI-bIlJII HU CTp. M-lJ7. - Hall. YIJ .

Ileiiia

eoiua

Katlilln

y Iapllzpaoy

«a «ojo]

ie

11021 ) 0uap

KOilCIUaJI UliH

X

Ilpauuu. 29 . Jtaja 4.53. ioo.

(E. Foord, ile Bvzantine Empire London, 1911)

1 0]\1 no~ e ~O Honor pasnopa H3Mcljy

TCOAopa rreJJOflOHCCKO '

C

jeunc crpane, II

J OBaRa

KOlICTaH' 'liH,l

C ~pyrc.

J

ep je

Tconop, KaC) crapnjn (ipar on KOHcTaH I HHa HCTaKao

cnojc upe-ie npauo npecrononacneha, na jc, )KeJIeh

360r

rora IlTI urro 6JJlf>KC Ilaparpany, saxrcsao na ce

lbe~fyua

KOHCTaHTJIHOBa

CHJIRBpJlja, a

KOHCTaH1 IDl

,o;a

HJ.(enarpar

y

cuoj

neo

Ilcnonoaesa. Ilap

Josan

VIII,

~{ a

11 nepano, npncrane,

TC

raxo ra 1'])H 6parra aaxn.ysmne 11

rpehy noronoy YTO~ 1cuncny (1443). KOHc raHTHH

3aTm1

rrpche nOH0130

y

Ilcnonones. na raxo BJIa Aa C Haj~lna~HM

tiparox Tovox, a Tconop ,f{09C

y

CHJlHSPJ1jy. TOMa ce

3aTHM OpO,D.II ca CPIICKMl\1 necnorox Byp~eM Bpaa

KOBBtiehtt ynaeuru CBOjy xhep 1C)1CHY, naxne

yHyKy

uapauc Jcnese, aa Bypbena erma H casnanapa Jlasapa

(1446). Teonop, nax, y

CH.TIlIBPHjH

y~'1pe

OA

xyre (1448) .

Hacxopo uapnua Jenena

H3ry611

11 aajcrapajcr ClIHa,

napa Jonana

VIII, Y

n.crosoj

57.

rOAHHH)KHBOrra

(1448).

npRC1 aJIlf~C necnora AH~IHTpHja, KOjH no

Cl\1PTH

TCO]lOPOBOj ficiuc Ao6 HO H CHJ1~IBPHjy, san curc na OH

6YAc HOSH BII3aHTHjcK~f uap.

AJI

HajYTHUajHYljJ1 BeJIM-

KaUIR, xao H necnor TO~1(l,KOjR, II He snajyha sa JOBaHOBY

cupr, 6allI raua C l IDKe y Ilaparpau pana AOr )BOpa C Jo

BaHO~0

JleKHlVl

uenortonecxnu

IIOCJlOBH~fa tta II caaa

•

\fe ~y n pasocnasnm ra.

1-1 0,

nOCJJe je, C lIOrJ1CAO~I aa CRe

TC)J(C nOJIHT1ftTKC npunaxc, IIOBYKJTa T)' 'Ja6paH)'. y H3AIi

ua he CC

BH3aJ-ITHja

nouohy JI,lIIC'J'Sa

\rl )){ n a

HITaK CTTaCTJ1

OJ{ Typaxa. To

Ha \1

cue Ka)J C Jonan EBrCHliK Y IIC)C~1p r-

HOj 6e ce)U J

0 JeJIeHIII7.

A. A H3cracnjeunh



41

)

Oiicaoa Llapuipaoa

(N. lorga. 1.~·IOI·i l

vtetii

BI: /I7Iil liJ, Bucurcsti. 1974)

(.:

AY1 OP

ynorpefin.ana

06,llJK

1f~ICHa

MyX3\II. Jt.

~1 Jl~aIHl lcc onpCJll.JIII()

Ja ycrun.euuju

oGn -Ml x\1cJt.lllali. >1 1

,

oean Viii laneonoi l\1C; lJhOH)

(Hap()}lHH M) 3Cj, <I>l.fpCH~a)

napaua,

~1aT H JeJ1C Ha, 6exy OJ~CynHO

sa Koucrairrana.

OHM npeonnauauic, a nspanume n Myparon npncranax.

Ita uossaure KOHCTaJITIIHa 113

Ilenouoacsa. I Ia

TO

OH

uch

l aMO

6H

11p()fJIaITTeH sa l1 v lIlcparopcl.

A

3aTll~1 uobc

y

Ilapnrpan

H

JaY3c

upecro

(1449).

Ali~111 1 I)lljy,

rtax,

it

TO~III

nornpun

ACCflOTCKO A()CTojaHCTB(),

IIa

I[X06 jllI~ 1

11 Cna

na

snanajy

y

neJ10rrOfIC3Y. TIIJC T XO,I{H() JIX

npn

CYCTBY srarcpe 11C CH aTJ C Be1.IclHO

saxnc

na raxro ne 0 111-

ajy jCJ aH

Apyro~1

3C~IJby, uch na ce

cnaxy

If sa jenu us xn

611aHc

on

nenpajaren,a.

Ho, OH}I He onpxanrc

saxncrny,

neh

cc

xpnn.axy

~fC}jy C060~1,

Typmrua

na KOPIIC 1.

Mcbyra»,

KOHcTaH I IIII

Xl

,D; parallJ ~ 6elllc

IIOCJ1el(H)~1

BH 3a H1 Hj cK1 I uap. OIr

rrorn6c

jYHa1.IKJ1

(29. xiaja 1453),

6paHefili on Myparoua

cuna

HaCnC){HI1Ka

Mcxuena

II

Ocnajaxa, Ilapnrpan, xojn Mexacn yTO~1 saysc. ~I

,

U. Anacracnjcauh



43

2

IH

o IbCHOj Aa.'b()j CYA611HIl

BII/\l:1 1I:

M. Jlacxapuc. Biuaniiuucxe

fipllll~ e.le v cpebuoeexoeuoi Cptiuiu, Beorpan,

I

Y26 . crp , ll() II A; 13 1

Fiopoanh, )/ ellllo6a

oe iiouu

RllJllpa. rnac CKA

ISo,

6eorpaA. 1933.

Ka1 OJ lIIK, OC'raB110 JC

cnoja

aacncnaa npasa

na

BH3aIITH-

•

JCKH H

rpaIle3YHTCKl1

napcxa

upecro

1I na AeCIIOTCKM

cpncxu, npso

cppaHl~ycKO~( xpan.y Kapny VIII,

a 3aTII~I

<pepJ.llfHaHUY

llInaHCKO~1.

11

OH

jc yNlpO

Y

PI1~IY

(15 02 ),

H

1 06C3 neue. TO~1aje HMao II

~tna~cr

CRHa Manojna, xora

jc

ncnpaa raKol)e

nsnpacanano

lIarrCTBO, HO

KOjH

IIOC JIe

one Mcxneny II Y Ilapurpan, na A06H OA rsera

Ti3J1.p>KaBalbe.11 OA Manojna OCTane je~al~ cnn, no lI~iCHy

Annpcja. Ho, OH cc nOTyplIHO nOA HMeIIOM Myxasren. 3a

TO~U{HY xhep Jcnesy, sch csro PCKJIII na ce ynana

y

Cptiajy sa cana necnora Bypba Bpanxoaaha. Jlasapa

(1446)

IX.

Ilpyra

Tosuraa

KhH 30,ia, nomna

jc sa f\10CKOB

cxor

ucrmxor

xncsa

I1B aHcl

IIJ~ na

cc

Ta~10

aasnana

Corpnja TIaneOJIOf()Ba (1472). I·la

OCHOBY

rora

cc nOCRe

Mocxsa cMaTI1aJIa xao HaCJ1C)lHJ.I~a Bnsairrnje

}f

xao

Tpchll PH~{) . TOf\1a jc

HMao

jou r xhepa.

lllro ce THtfe napnne Jeneae Aparclw , lbOj

6M

yurrcbcao ua AO)l(IlBI1

lJ 1311)~Il

MCX~ tCJ.lOBO

ocsojen.e Ila

parpana

rparn-ury

110rI16 1j)'csor CHHa KOHc'raHTJ,IHa

XI ,[(paraTlla . (DpaIIJ~a jc

3a6cJle)J(I lO J{a je

OHa

yupna

I pM

rOAI1HC

upc

rora

(23.

xtapra

1450),

xao

~fOlTaXHfua

I1IJO~10Ha.

(f)paH~a

jc 30HC, He JC.llCHO~I, Ben

I1PmIO~ I,

Crora ce OHa 11 y aouujoj

HaY

lIH()j KthM)I(CBHOCTl.f tJeCTO

II01\IHlhe xao Hprma. Heneponarao jc na <l>paH~a HHjC

suao

fbeHO npaso

hie Jcnena,

JTJ1H na jy

je notipxao

Ccl

HCKO~i upyrox

l1PHH()rvl aa

BH3aH1 lfjCKO~1 ABOpy. Ilpe he

TO

6RTR HJIB nexa npenacana llKa rpeurxa

PYKOlll1CH]\{a

(I>paHl~a

nena; JIJIH je MO>KJ{aJenena npso npaauna

~1anl1l\10HalllKH 1.IRBrIO)~ ~1CHO~1

1pHHa,

na rrocne npen

Cl\{PT

BeJIHKH

l\{OHalIlKl1 saner non ~1l\ CHO~JHnovoua.

lbCHY cy CMpT OIIJIaKaJTHnapouarmr rosopava

HCKOJII1-

•

xn

onnaunea

3HaMeHHTII BH3aH1 lljCKJ1

KlhH)l(CBHIJt~II, re-

IIICliR yjenao 11CHHa joj,

napa

KOIJCTaHTHHa, 360r

ry6H1

xa l\{a rcpe. Haaa cy cc cauyaane

1 PH TaKBe 6ece,:{e,

J

ellHa je OA 'Bopba

Cxonapnja,

) O~HI-Ijer npuor UaPH

rpancxor narpsjapxa

110 Mex]\1cAoBO~1 OCBOjCfJ>Y

Ilapa

rpany,

II jennor 0,0;najy-reaajax

HajIlJIOAHMjl1X

BH3aH ffl-

jCKHX nacaua XV sexa. HCKH

Jr,erOBH

CURCH YWJllI cy

H y

•

crapy CPIICKY

npeaomry

Klhl1>KCBIIOCT.

nOIiITO

cy

JOITI

onna

npeseneax aa cpncxn.

Ilpyra

jc 6ccc a

on

B oplja

rCMRcTa, ssaaor nJ1HTOHa (no CPIIJ1030CPY IlJIa I OHY),

OH}~alJ1H>Crnajcnasaajcr

CPHJ1030cpa

nnarouauapa,

M

aajtion.cr II03HaBao~a

KnaCHIIHC

rpnxe

crapmre.

ITo

nany

BU3aHTHje

non

TypKC,

OH je uiapuo

II()3HaBal{)C

crape rpnxc Kfhl ire

~

xynrype Y Hranaja, Ii

6110 je Ta~10

jcuaa OA

IlpJ1IIpC~1aJ1aI~(1

pcuccancc. Tpeha

je

6ecena

OA

)'HIIIIfTll Bl13aHTHjcKO uapcrso. 3aTII~1 011 OCB()jR

TICJ10IIOHC3 On AI1~tllTpllja 11 TO~Je (1460). AII~lj11 pJ1ja,

«ojn ~1yxrano

npc

~J()pa)l;e nocnara

csojy xhep

y

xapeu,

yxnaru

~I

onneuc ca

C060~1, If

a

f\ly OAPCAIl rOAll11III,e l13-

AP)I{al1alht

rpan EHOC

sa yurhy MapIIQe,

sa CT3HOBaH>e.

H 0, A~If\1~ ITpn je HC '3aBpIIIII )f(HI~OTTY , nch Y

J

enpcay. xao

l\ IOHclXAaB ll}~ (1471). TOMa, nax, HC rtane uiaxa MexMcJ1Y,

nch YTClIC sa Kprp, ua rrOCJ1C y 11

ranujy ,

rne r a jc no

C~[PTIJ aanpxasana rrarrcxa xypnja. Y~tPO je y Pn~1Y

(1465). Iberos crapaja cnn Auupeja. KOjl1 neh Gcme

c

11/ 11// A -

/1

n JA H rU./C KA IjAPUIJIl

.

Auacracujeanf

•



• I :

Beccaa je.

IInaK,

lIa~fCI-bCHa uapy Kl)IICTllHTIlUY. Bunern U) TOP()S3

06JilllJluCIbil ua CTp. hh

ny

one xn.nrc illau ~V ./

EECEaE

nOBOD OM CMPTJ1 BM3AHTYlJCKE J APJ1LJE

JEJIEHE aPAfAIll

peropa

J()BaHa

Enreuaxa, fipara najxcurhcr

pI~a

rrpo

THR cpJIOpeH'l'H.HCKC

YHTJje,

~111 'rp()nOJIflia erpccxor Map-

xa Enrennsa. 11

JC Ba l

je GMt) I(PO J lllBJ[Hl< IHIIje. lbCrOS3

nocxrpraa (icccna T(3PIIll,11 JCJlCHll CaCTaBJbCHa jc sa

yre-

xy,

He

uapy

KOHc'r'alrTITHY Hero jC)~ JO~J O}l IherOBC JJ,BO

jJI~C 6pclfic ACCIIO'l'a, CBaK,lKO uccuory Aj,I~111 1 Pl1jy,jcn-

1IOl\ffllTIJ1.,c~rIIKy JOl3aJIOBY R MclPKOBY

rnrraa.y yaujc .

CBC cy

OtIC npaB Ir

()611aC~11mnanrnjcxor 6CCC, lHlf[]ITna.

Ilucaac C) BllCOKli~l

cppa3aCTII~1

CTIlnO}'t.

Hd CTaporp

lIKO~i

je3IIKY

ca 06J1l-II~J.1J\1aII KOHC1'pYKl~~rjal\1a ,Qa13HO

11111-

lle3J1]I~t

IIal)O)lHOM

rp-rxou ronopy.

Y ~ ll~f ce xnann

11

Y3AW)I(C Jcncaa xao uapuua xao ~rOllaXl1l:ba. AnI Ha~ ce

1'Y lie najy 061lJIH11jc nojennuocra ~I3 u.cna >KJ1BOT a.Kao 11

llH3tIC PCTOPCKfI CaC1'a1311, BPJlO

cy

TeWKC sa IlpCBO~.

Auacracujcanh



6

t

6ccCJ,l<1e oG jaslbcHo Kat) CaCI UUHI1AC O pacnpaue

Ieouna

JlIJOIIIItI iCKO

l lll}tl \ l~ piil\l lb{1 Y SpaCTBY XXX . [939 tue o. ) J.I

13uncrn Oeuvres completes

de

C. Scholarios:

T )~

I

1aprn 192~

CTp

202 27 ) . . . . .

3a6cJlc)I(Jrnrrm ra Hd osy xaprnjy 11 yucuiua ra Y ORY

KH)~Try, uran.cu TIl ra . Oeo ean.oa suauu je

Cxonapuie

OOPJlCao

tieceo» 0

xoio]

ie pe-t, ue ua

cauou

iioipetiy

uapuue Jeaene, ueio ILa

nsenau ioouuuse»

iioue« )/, II

oa

ie uiy

C80;) tieceiiy

jotu

ouoa

6110

iipeoao

uapy KOHCluaHiIillllj ;

anu

oa i

ie Konciiianiitun )

~tebyepeueuy

saiytiuo,

LIO ce

otipctituo

Cxonapujy sa

jeoa« noeu iipuuepa«; ua uiiiu: i)J ie Cxonapuje 11011080

~aciUa8ll0 no cehtu«

J,

L{fITiO ie eepuu ie uoiao, la j ie

llOCJ100 uapy, II lUO sa o oeo pytcoiiuca «oiu je caopscaeao

LI bpyie neioee ciiuce. CXO. 10IJllje8 G je tieceoa uaiieiuua

00

C(Jltj~

llOMeH) llJll. (. To ie ooa ) llpOJll Ienenuno] Llpe

eucoxot epnuuu; n.eno] oanouotiuoi C.11)/(6l1 sa ootipo

Busaniiiunaua -

.Poueja

lenuna ,

KaKO KaJICe

Cxonapuie; teenu» 11006[IJll ..~ta30 o-uuuhen.e ceoje

oyuu:

sa

ae:_ I O

.6Ila)lCeHClU80 na OHO.AtCBelU

j .

A.flll

Cxonapuie

llpeli) lllKYJe Ienenuno CPllCKO tiopexno. Ciiiun It caopsca]

6eceO LI

uctcuhen

je

otipiiiusu:

it

uoeiasu:

us

Ilnaiiiona

II

noeoiinaiiionu-utpcxux

tpunocotpo it uuiiuuiiuu«

us

BLl6Jlllje.

OHOCl/MO oeoe )1 CPlICh OA1 iipeeoo y

Cxonapujeey

tieceoy . Ilpeeeo cau

je

iipeua

HOBOM KPllITill IKOM [IJOalb) iP IK02

opuiu-

HaJ La , ii.P.lf ebeuo» na

OCIIOO)

ceoiep

)lllflOZ iipeiuica

Cxonapuieea,

it

uuiiauiianos. ) tseioeuu

U;CJ10KynHH~f

~CJ1II~1a (O:uvres completes de G. Scholarios) «oja C)

iiocneou.ux ZOOl/flG usauina lTip) OO) f iio«.

Jl. leiiiu

u

~P) lll, ( yneuux AtOHG.ta acyutiuuonuciiio V Kao ) MOAf

Iipeeocy, iiuuco

je

it ) iiouenyitio» ceoiepvnnou C.tOAa

puieeou iipeiiucy ZP [ K02 opuiunaaa uacnoe

.Yrciuaa

pen uapy KOHCTaliTIlHY npunuxou C~1P 1 11 rocnobe

u.crouc xrarepc . Cauo ilia; HaC.10B lie

ciiioju

Hao

lueK

~l7iOAt, neio ieouuo ) llpe2lzeoy caopscaia uenoi Pj KO

uuca ) KOMe

ce

tieceoa IIQJlaJll.

Hao

iIieKclTioAl,

iia«

.

CLlIOTLI, uecuio nacnoea, OBO

tieneuuca 00 Cxonapujeee

PYKe:

I

fIOIJJ J O CM ncli. TaKO If3BOllCO,

rocnouapy

~fOj

cnern, BCJlC~{O)l H~Ill.ape, euo can ce ceruo,

K()]J UKO

~IH je

6JIJIO~10ryhe, rosopa,

xoja

casr ycveno onna OAP)I(ao,

Kat cc nanao nO} 1CH,

KOj IT

Cal\1 3a~J II~f 6110 II0~Heo

uapcruy 1 11:H TO, CeTJ.IO caxt fa cc Bet; IIIIO~l 01III~I IICTI1~r

pc-iuxra, xao urro CC ~rHCJIl-l~l,J ca~t onoxian.cur; ITa

C PflKJ JlhA

-lJfl.J.4}{ J1JCKA

llAP111~A



8

• •

Ha~f ce tlllHH na Je TeKao carnacno C raKBII~J xpajes r: IJa

crora 0 nehllHII y~fPJTJfX y Bp11IIHll najeuo ' 'aKBY OneHY,

He narajyhn HIfMaJlO KaKO croja C'I'Bap ca IhlIXOBlr~1

uenuxa xoja cy IIOtIII1IIIJlB nOK cy 61lJIlf )l{IIBli.

Kan, naxne,

Y I Oj

CBCTJ10C'l'11 npaxaayje uoscunjn

)KliBOT pacranax

on

a.era y

Bp.llIfHR ,

KOjII

6lfna

cauo

jcnauuyr,

KOJIHKO

jc

sehxra

'1'0 'I'aKO. Ka CC

uenora

)KRBO'l',l )KIIBli Y rsojl Jcp OHO npno J1HlIII cauo aa HCKY

II )3JlaTY KpaCOTOM npnaa c.

Oaaj,

nax , K O jlI je BpJIHH y

)lO)l(HnOTHO otiaarsao, nocehu jc

y

cetin K,lO HCIIITO Il11 O

jc Ay60KO npOHHKJIO n.era.

'raj

He caxo ua OJIHC1'(l

snarou, Hero je n npaso 3JTaTO. YOC1 c lJIOM, HCJ1a>Klla

.

..

BpJUIHa je xtnoro CJaJHlIJa 11 on }{aJ1IlIC I IIJcr snara. 11

uparoucunja je aa IJa~ICTIle n.yne )A najnehux 6()raTC1 el-

•

cauo I~O,Hero ce 11ucnoxyna H tblIX()B )J(IlHOT XB<:lJIll,jep

•

nOCJlelJ.lhC~IIICXOJlY cyne 1.ICC f()

II

OHO~l urro jc npe 'fora

G nno .

AOAYwc ncmana ce

BJ111IC IlYTa: rna HCKI11~OC1'IIrHy

no raxsor xpaja )J IIBorra: He no He:lrOHY xa 60Jbe~1.HliTli

no OABa)l{HO~1II AyroroAIIIII1J)e~f ne)l(6aJbY

y

TO~lC, 1 a KO

na KOn TaKBIIX JbynJf noxsanaa sanpnrerak )l(Jlfta nsrnc

ua B IfIIle xao

np0113BOj{

cpehaor cny-raja

Her011~1 II0JlBH-

ra. An , 611RO 3aTO urro cc

u.nxono

paanjc

)J{llnOBalhC HC

3H a, 611110 urro je nplIKplIBCHO

6JICCKO~1

lhlIXOBa xp aja,

nnax

CC KOn

CB1IX

OHliX

KOjM

cy

lI~laJ]ll

cpehy

ua ce ca

)J(lfBOTO~f aa OBO~1 caery paCTaH Y Y BpnliJI1J. CJ1aBIJ ue

JCa)KCHa II cnasna ~fa'rII nnanapcrua Til If

rocnouapxa CI~IIX Poucja, npccscrnu

•

cauonpurse, xao HII

JcgHa

npyra On

nrna

•

•

6~IBIJI~IX

'fO~1 paary, H3a311Ba yjcnno JI >KanOC1' CROJO~I

cuphy,

,1 11

yrexy IlpCBCJlIIKO~l BpJIIIHO~1. ynnsajyhu

ro

•

•

JlI30CTPYKO

pacnonoxerse

H,}

cauo cnou HaJ~IIlnI{Je~t

ClIHY

11

napy -

roeopnu

0 Tc6H -

Hero

~I

ucnou

OBO~I

rpany, na

11

cunsra Posrcjnaa nnu

Jcnaunxra. KOjlJ

he

nocnc casaar u sa crsap. Jcp, xa o IT ITOrctic npnponna

nesa

C IhO~l.

sajenao ca

CIIHOBlhO~l Jhy6anlhY

npexta n.oj

II CClnorperiou sa lr)o~l, TaKO II Hac KOPliCT on n.c, n TO

raxobc

HC 6C3 Jby GaBII Hll1 6C3 IJplipOAHC BC3C,

norpc

cajy, K aO nr ro jc no ccf in pa3y~fJI>IIBO: Heo6JI IHO~1 C[11111-

HO~f, II01ll1'O ce ry61lTaK HaIII~IX HajKopIICHlljIIX 11

aaj

IIPIICHlljllX

He ~10)KC

IIOJ.(HC1 11

6e360JIHO. H0, npene

nnxa

spmnra.

ca

KOjO~1

je

OHa

>KJIBCJ1a

TOJIIIK()

uyro

upcx rc, If

KOjOj

jc

oraurn

a ua onaj CBe1 ', A()BOlhHc\ jc

ca xra C060~f,na Hac

nynrcuao pasramt.

Jcp , OHt) IIITO jc

CBaKO~1t )BeKY sajcnabc sa

ce6c castor.

ro jeer cnecr }~a

y~1 pe }' Bpn llHI1 - ronopua 0

lIac.III~t

J1)Yl~ll~fa -

roo

san

CC jacuo

J31iAH

11

[[PII

y~111patb y upujarcn.a liJIIl Cp OA H1IKcl.

yHOC~t K()Jl OHIIX xojn sropajy 360r rnx f} 61I T aK a rpncr n

6 JI, xao upornarer

I~CCeJIOCT. AJIIl. )A

y~[llpalhcl y

apnn-

HIt sutoro je TC)I(a CTRap

nposohcu.c

)J(TlnOTa

Y BPJIJ.JHH.

Crora, xao

Iff

TO nenu jcnuo cnen0

I3HC'lBO, If

jccre OHO

• •

npno npeue OJl osor npyror 3,1 CBe OHe,

KOJIDla jc

J{OHCK-

ne crane na ce 0 J-bH~ a nerro ~IIICJlll

J\leby

rbYAHJ\la

•

nOIDTO

cy Jbynn

nanuxnu, KaKO

JC

HeK()

pcxao, J: a

110

nOPbA CXOJ1APMJA

YTcIIIHa pen

ua py KOHC'l'clH1'IJHY 11PllJ1IIKO~1 C~(P1 11

••

tbCrOBC

xrarepc

cnt K Jl1hA - BfJ. 311II [ J1J KA LlAPy[IJA



51

•

•

cauo, 1II1 )

.Je JOw

BIITJ le,

uapcxe,

nero 11 Rpn l1HC

CIJCYKYIIH()r tf(1netIaHCK()r

pona,

YK{))JHKO OH

ofiyxaara

•

•

•

•

•

•

nax nOCTO] nexa KO Ja JOJje caCBII~l uenocrajana, nero

C} cu e OHC, nanasehn CC Y aoj p a B HO ~1 CpH O, 6 11 JIC K )A

lhC cn O)J{e HC

HCKY

aena peuasy carnacaocr, ~faAa CC ,

xao nrro jc 110 ce 6 11 n co nxonao, paanaxyjy no C allP )f HHJ1 ,

re je TaKO. yorm rre pchu, y TOj ). HBHOj nYIII11 uaurc npeuc

H3 Hcn o ua BlfJ.(llK ne cauo Ilpll~fep )f e HC K C B P JllJ HC , (I He

usanitiuicuu pci l

G. Sch lurn bcrgcr, Un empereur bvzantine Paris l Svtl

•

II ycaapnranan.exr J.(YIIICRHIU1, I1IIaK HIlJe HI-lOA

onora

IIITO je O J.{OIIIJITe KOP IIC l lJ, HIJIIITa 3aHC~ lapJIJ3(1J]a: sch je

II fO

aeyvopao

BplIIIJJIa II nperpecana.

AOK je

HeKaJ~

611JTa

cynpyra

noxojnor

scn nxor

napa,

H

snanana

sajcn-

110 C lbH.l\l: oua ce npn C13C~1TOt\l 6pIIHyna II aa nyuicsny

nenory O HI IX K Oj IJ frpIIBO,T{C

Y

ne.TIO uncane

xpnurhaucxor

)K U B OTa no ycaurs enuxr

xrec ruxra.

TIoKa3aBIIIJ-1 ce uenor

•

•

)) HB OT a

BPJI3.

OHa JC , 3a JCJ{ HO C

BpJ]lfJJO~ t,

m. faJIa HCCy~Ub}tIH

cyn 0 sa rpoti n ox r 6J 1a )J C HC fB Y , n a joj je, xao

WrJ O

CC

xrorno O ICKJJBaTH.

CBC

IflIIJIO cpehxo,

II

): OK rOA jc

6Tr na

3aY3eTa C~1PT}fJI~t rrOCJIOBII~la.

On

).(06pIIX OC()611Ha OHa

jc rrocenonana, HC ORY npcrcpano, a OHY cnatinje, HIITIJ

•

IIIlaK

11e npecrajc KOPIICTH rrll i npyrmra .

E1 o.TO Cy O~JlIIKC Cna D HC noxojnnnc, xoje jc ona

nsrana r01 OBO jenuua ~lC9Y JbYJl:JJ~la. Jcp, II ]lOK je )'

~Ol\

HlljJI~t

CBOjUl\1 fOJ{IIITa~la 6Ma 3aY3eTa CJIY)J 60l\1

BHIlllhC11

•

• •

yjenno H 0 11CTTlHCKII csojmra OHaKO~ sao lTCKC) KOJI1 cny

na){(H» oopaha

jennno Ha

csoje

BJIaCTli] O

o-nmtherse, a

C

p yre crpaac, It nox caxioryjc IT na ~lllpy

CC

OlIITlllTIyjC,

•

lJOBeK

OJ{JIHKYJe

He cave ) CBaK{)~f

Oil

ra AB a xnnora

Tloce6JII .I .c . )' , Tlo 6a n O J{ CC H ) sa cnaxa OJ.(H )[1X. Hero CC c

jCAHe cr p au c, ~OK je

y

CJIY)1 611 OTTTTITIJX C~I~Rap~I. cr ap a

aa, na ~la Ha~l ce

nouenyna

11

KpC3()SCl

fiora rcraa.

MHOf()CTPYKY. nax, CJla13Y J~O.IOCli OB() AOOpO OC06r[TO

)1IlJ~1aKOj~1OC I clH) BO~l >KUHO I ) II no npno nyOOKC

C I apOC1 11. Jep, o H,Ill\ta je xroryhc J~a rII curypuujy Ol~CHy.

fIOIIJ r )

cy

c e u cn or a

3CKel IIOKc:l3IIHaJl11

npnu,

II

cnaxo

cy

J{o6a yapacra

II CBaK()~l ()6p 1 Y

CYJ\611HC

ca-rynann

ncxpcny

II

I-ICll()Kl)J1COJbMBY rcxosy

CPJ(a xa 6o

JI>C

1.

•

Hapo-nrro

ceo na K cuarpa

xa o n pxy aau

CJlaBC. aKO

J~

HeKO. 11~laj) 'hII non.y aa

06aJ{13a

nyra K,i

nucanuo»

•

xpnmhaucxo» )K IIS ) } y. upcurao YCIIClllHO

II

jcnan

II

,~pyrH 1IOCc6l1.Qc. 11()paAHBlliH OAJITl JII ) na

OI1[I] r11~1

C1 B(lp~1~f(1 y aa ro Jl0 eCHO ),o6a JbYACKor yapaci a, a

rrOBYK~lBJIIII ce y 11p~lC raHII111 I C noxoja y c·ra p OC1 JI.

A ..

JII

•

nocroju

11

npexo rora on er n en rr o

BIJlllC)

1 0

JCC ' ' KaA cc

C PIIKUIbA -BJI:JA111·J1.IC·KAusrnu»



52

IIJ{lHlltlljCKI /uoitipuiapuiuicxn KPClU

G. Schlurnberger,

V/7

empereur bvzuntine ...,

POI is .

1 ~9 ))

•

Han14l3UIll

CC lbCHO~i nOC1 ().Ic1Hc rI3Y

11

ca vIOYBepCHOCTM,

1 1

~IIIJl )crrHB

je H3JIa3110 j()JII rrYHHjI[ Ca)KaJbCIT,a.

~I

POAOJhy6

je C } II~at) BchJJxap, 11 ouaj

KO jl1

ce npusonco 1l0Hl-13HOC-

.

1 11

casuanao je ua

JC,

npe cycpcra

C H>Of\i, C 1~10

Y3aJIYA

)l{cnco

na

TO

6YAe;

11

ouaj xojn

je

ropco sa 6JTar )Bepje~1,

acnauao

je,

saxaan.yjyhn n.oj, jour

HaTPCIIJlj~1

Y

ucpn;

~f

onaj xora je

pac rpsao K3K an 60JI,

spahao ce

OA

n.c

y6JIa>KeH~ II nanynen.ax jc orpaunnaaao upercpany Ha).{-

MCtIOCT~ H youurre ITe~1aHIIK )r KO]H mIJ e, npnuraum n a.o],

rrocrajao onennnao 60lJllI,

Ilposenum )l{liBO J Y 1 OJTl1Km.l

).{06PHM Oco611Ha-

vI a,

i TaKO, c jenne

crpauc, uorepamua cc6c cavy AO

uexor Jla1l3e~1aJhCKOr canpmeucraa SpJIHHe, a c J pyre,

•

•

••

nOCJIY )l{lIBlllH

TaKO H3]KOprICHHJe

~eJ1oJ

3aJeAHH~H

Jenana, xao 11 nonaocof CBaKO~f KOjH ce aa l:hY uauepao,

Jf

OCTaBHBIIIH

onaj

3ajCJ~HII\rKII

c Ha~la )KJiBOT C Haj6oJblf~f

aanaua aa 0 otiannoje. OHa jc

can

aeocnopao oxpyxena

CBHM OHHi\f le~1y

ce uanana,

H

cjaja y XOpOBH~1a 6na-

•

)J(eHTJX,

a sa u;apCT130 ItI sa xpyne H aa

csa

OAJIMlf)a onora

csera

HCTO

TOJIHKO ~1apJ.I KOJIHKO MH aa

OHO 1lI1 O HC noc-

.

TOJD, C I CKaB IIIII xao sarpany aa 1 0 lJlTO JO) ce HH

osnc

aaje

nenana

uasrer aa re crsapn ,

ynanpchcn,a

OnnHK O-

B,llha, xoja Ha3Hsar-.IO J apCr BOM IIe6eCHHM 11 yonurre

BpX yHll,CM CBHX n03II(:lT~TX HaM pauocrn, He Y~lcjyhH

ApyKtIHJC Cn aSHTH re

HCI13pCtIHBe

H cBaKO~1 pasyuy HC-

CXBaTfl)lIBe

cnacrn. Jep,

J~aoaa R naJbe )1 HBli, H na H narsc

IlOCTOjH, 0 rove ne rpetia HII cysm. arn,

IIOIlIT

Hac 11

cnerc

KHlJ Ire

y 1 0 ysepanajy. a 11

~fHora

Hai\1

JbYJ~CKa

xasnnan.a norsphyjy } O

YHcpCT.J)e.

11 3aJ1C J a

f KaKO

?-tfO)J(C

yrHIIY ) 1 1

-tosc-rja

nyiua, Kcl~ jc

OITa

pasyaaa? KaKO

ce

t

csaxo nOpeKJT() 1 1CBaKO cras,c II 3aHH~laJbe. A yuano He

3a6opaBIIX, xao apxyaau, jour HerIITO OrpO~fIIO. ro jeer,

na jc y ()BaKBO~1

J_(ClHaIlIlher..1 ornannanrrey

OA cscra urro

je noripo, n

0130j

crpauruoj OCKyJ_(I1~H y ~bYAJI\laKOjTI ce

onajy

OHO?-tlC III I )

jc

nJlC~1eHII1 Jlje,

li36no,

KaC)

ycp cn

anxre, jenan J~I1Bali KPllH~ 11.1 111xao aacpen TBP~C scun.c

jenna cscra ~f lCJIHHa,~lnl1xao Kl103 OKonIIC )6JIcl

KC

II

srarny jenua cjajna 3RC3na, nnn xao

jCJ~H O

jenauo

spi«. aa

rp03AY, na

ynncrcvo

J-l 1 0

uopcherse

H3 Cneror rmcna

Hcanje 65, 8),

I1p11Jla3CnI1

xa

TOj

6J1a))(eHoj. yueu.ax je

oJ~J1a3HO

3anll1~JbeH,Jl

nO)lBJDKHTfK

spmme

CC ynarsauao

nocrnbea,

~I ~ry paT~ CC

ocehao Y HCK O~f

Ao611 1~KY,I

CCH

arop

je

rrocrajao AanCK013~IAHi1.i11,

If

cynnja je nnncc )J(RBJ-I

3aKOH

npaI311

IHOCTJf. If

jYHaK jc 6118ao IIo6c~eH, 11 3He-

L I J K J11bA -

BfJ:JAIITI1}C K 4

UI11

J

/llllA

\

UaCT3Cn iC BI If)



4

•

)l(aJIOCTR~{O~ rra KaKO

)KanOCT cnana HCCYMlhHBO 1I JeJ

360r

ry6If l Ka IIaUTTfX

Haj~lJIIJIHj~IX;

a OHl-I cy Ha~1 ~1HJllf

360r npJIO

6nllcKIlX

aesa C uaxia:

rvle~Y 1 H~1 ,

nax, mrje

~1()rytlc

ua

6y~e]\fO

neuno

ca

H)Jrl~fal

neh

~fopa~10 111111

~fJI,

•

}10K ()HlI OC l~aJYOBJle, OJ(.na3~11'lr OJ.{ f-bJIX, na TeK nocne ua

JrI OHIf CJICAyjy

sa

Hahla,

IIJTII

C\JO nplIHY~CHII na, nOK jour

•

• •

rpa JC uam )l(HnO'r, rneuasro xaxo <-)HlI ]e.naH JIO jcnan

•

• •

•

nYTY,IY, JCP

]C TaKBa 11 naura Ii H}I.fXOB l npnpona:

uajsan,

• •

KaKO ra] ynap nOAjeAHaKO CHclJle1311 II npnnarne JbYAC H

liJTaCTOApUJIJ:C Ita TCIJIKO

noraha

11

L c6c

napa KOjl1

crojnui Jla}\ CHJ1f\'fa,

6ynyhlJ

~a jc

()JI

IJCllfTO HajlJPMpOJ~IJJ1-

jc:

11 IJOllJ'I'O

Tpe6C1

npO'J'l1B there},

xao

PI

[PO I liB

•

•

OHM KOJ11

cy CC 11 CBO~l

'J'CJ1CCHO~1

IJ()C I 0JaH>y J1.p)1(aJI.M,

KOJIIIKO l1~t jc

fOA } O

fiUJIO Y

~101,1.f.

TI()'rIIYH()

oKpeHyTII

K

tbC~1Y, 6HJlO

1(,}

nc

0YllC cupcrasa

C Haj6Jla)J(CI[MjM~fa

oallI ona xoja {»)~aBAC J._(OHOC~1ca C 060~1 rrpnnpcuy IIJtl~l l

•

3< :1xcanocr, If

rrourro,

xao urro sa remnra, Kan CIIJa cy rrne,

(IJ(Y

crony

CCHKC, TaKO H Hac

npare

)l anOC1 H;

HJIlI,

sao

111 1 0c HC]\1orytie na CC upu JIOJ~HCI~Jf()jnprmenn He saxapn

Ba31 Yx,

raxo

jc fT 33

rrac

HeI136c)I HO na

CC

CBaKO):(HeBHO nc

•

caKYII1I0 II3ytlaBal-r)e~f II ucxycruou, aancra Je nyxaocr

na CHOCHlll

6C3

rcurxoha onaj

Yl(ap:

a II

CHOClfBeJIJ

ra

saucno.

y3

noxroh uonuraaa

6JIa)l(Clle.

AJ11I,

rrOT1TTO je sa aac.

~OK

ron ce 06phe~10 ua

OBOj

3e~faJbCKO.11103 pHllI~lr,J(JIBOT HenpCKHAHO nonon

•

•

H>O J

11p )rIIBH ), IIOIJITO je

011a

cyurracrno,

HIITI

CC OHa

najc pa30plITTI

lTaK

}-IJi

BJIaC'J'HTOl\l

csojc«

snohou;

a

0110 JJITO }bY casnaje, jecre ne III1 O. CI3C OBO Hl1jC fClllKO

•

omuapnnje paIII1rnalI11TH. a H11 AOAe:\'rlJ nyuo IIITOIIITa

CJIII\[IIO,

113 ucra 6l1C~fO ce pa3J10) l-10 YBepIlnJII na Harne

nymc ocrajy 1-1nOCJIe osora )J(HBOTa;

aJ1JrIuaaa

aaje J(O

rora ~a

0

011 )~1C

W fO HHKO

He

ocnopa

13a,can

pa3BJIa

\IJr~roIJa3rOBO}).

Hara,

naxne, none

Cy \III >a~iO J~a

6na)]{eHa

can )]{11Bl1 ~1HOr()caspmeaajc Hero nn cpIJ3[flIKO~1cnery,

HIITH jc ~1oryhc ~aOHa, OtrnCTIIBlr[~I ce

{)BAC

no xpajn,c

~10ry hH oc1 11~

OHAC ~IC 6Jlaryje on

npsor

TPCIIY I Ka,

\{lI~fje

rauo

crnrna K

ce6n CpOAH~I~1a. Jep, KY ~ je II xauo

aesroryha«jc,

611JlO Aa He 6YAY 3ajeJ.(HO C BlilJlfblI~1 6am

•

JI )HlIKaO.

If no nosuauau.y

CH~IXJl>ynCKI1X

CTBapl-I K()]C ClI

•

BC))CJ(Oj PCflHOCTtl IIPCKPctCll()r xopena OHOr 113 xora en

JIO I\lal-T,

Y

on lbIIXOBC.

Crora ce

1a n.y II rperia. KaJ\

nef

OHa unusa

y

panoern. panonat

~111

C61111 JIa~Ja,

npecn ernu

nape, na HahJCCrpetia 11 ~rOJrlTTJIna 11~111uocraneuo lIl IO

IlP116JIlf)l(J11Tjn n.oj ~' BPJlIJHJI,

KaK()

lie

6rrC1 \10

~JHOrO

1130C l anH

IJ3a

rse

HTT

6na>KCHC J BY: jcp

CBe:1KaKO

xropauo

YHCK{)JIIIK() 1130CTaiJT

IT3,} H(ljOJ13)1(CHJljC.

Te6JtI, nax, II II()

rrnOM

y31111WCHO~1

lTHHy

KOjII rl'~J

jc naposao Bor,

11

no

~fO)l C C tbO~t 36~ITI1 RerrITO rope no H~CH )~l OUllaCKY

3ay

sex Tena~ Ka;~ ~tll3Ha~ro na

ce

ona ~J osne na 3C~fJhII

ycanpmana )~{)HCKJlC y

naynn

rif

Y

npJTI11111 OallJ

3aXBaJbY-

jyhl1

TO~IC IJITO ce. YKOlli1KO joj je norybe.

OTp)J e O}1

C11

a

?

CC~t

, ()fcl,

HH f

L1

GH OHa Y3clJTyn

rcxnna

aa

Be tlHO IJJh y, IIIf'rM 6u cxsarana P,13Y sro

11JIKOnC 6CC~'lPT

HJilX 6J.1Jla

If

cue urr o je 6eC~lp1 HO,

K(l ~~I

fa j

l1a3Y~1

HC 6H

11C 1~1 0110 raxan, ITa IIC 611 ~lI1J[()lJI I () Hil rpaxana J-.(ace

3a~111111Jb(1na ,je HCKa cncpruja, II )~cl jc, xao raxna, 6eC]\.f

praa,

xana 611

ona Gnna cuprna,

nurn

CC

yornrrrc ~10) (C

rtojsmru K()jH 6li Y3 POK on

CBI1X K()jII

cy xanpu

ua

pasopc,

6IlO y cran.y a.oj HaHe1~II

csrpr,

KaA GIl OHa ~lclc

xojmia

•

•

•

OA

lblIX nouma

y )~OAHP;

Jep

HIITH

nocrojn IJeIIITO [lITO JC

rtixnn « -IJII.JAII f ·II./( KA llAPMI1A

l. AIIUCi3ClljCBUh



56

BI 3QHiii lljCKO uapuua

.y

CBe1lGHoj OOC J OII

(G. Sch lumberger, Un empereur byzantin Paris, 1890)

•

crnapa; -rysapxa, nax , Ii

~OJHJha Ibl1XOBa

je AYIua,

OHaKO

He TO xa o sa O Re npne 3e M Jb a, na aK O

xohenr, nyma je

H

nexap

xojn

HX Merna,

noyuasm« CC I O ~1 e Ilannosov

60)l iiHCKOl\1 pc-urroinhy, R yxpacaaura PC

IH (.)C r KOj)1

KMa y ceria, TaMOIllH)HM rOBOpH¥J1IKHN[scurraaaua. CBaKJ1

•

on rRX IlJlO ,Q OBa BpIIIH y Ha M a, KaJ ra y3} {e~10 H cB OJe

3a cc 6H O KO PHCH O A ejcTB O. Iloacuiajy JI H

ce,

na x, pa J H

ynorpeoe CBHcxyna.na 6H

cc

1I3

l:bHX

caC1 aRM O jCA aH jen a-

liM

JIeK, OHR Hac ocnooabajy 01.( cnaxor 311a, 3 C npyre

•

crpane 0ACTPalhYJYCBaKY yxnapenocr

nyuresnax cana y

naxa

cnpenaaajy CB aKY npcsnacr onopnx COK )Ba.

Eno,

na Bl1,QHTC y KpaTKHM I10TC3l1J\1a.

•

•

•

•

OBlJX CBe I HX oraua KO)II

cy

~tC aa aBO nOJ C J aKJlH, npc-

sasanaseha y csesry TO~1eMa xoja Apyrlf TICK.360r To ra ce

sacan H OCTaBJba na CTpaHY

CBaKM A Py rl1

O~ TaKBHXneso

na, na ce R T e6JiI 11 csaaa npacy ruasia rrpHHOCI1C,lMO onaj

)l eJIHrre TIMcasnara cacrojxe rora JICKa?To

cy: Jby6aB,

pa nocr ,

MBP,

Ayro rpaJbIIBOCT,

J 06 pofiYJ lH O c

r

r,

Ao6poTa~

nepa , 6na rocT , Y3).{P)l{Jl,HBOCT faJIaTID.1a 5, 22-23).

npOH3BO~a tI je THX nnonosa Ilyx CBC l l1,sao ron urro je

~CJIOKyIIHJ1

rrocraaax 6JIJhaK a, lIJIO Aona

H ?\mHCpana

xojc

cariapajy ncxapn, neno ror rrpBo6JITHOr yspoxa CBllX

•

} 111CJIHM

na

ona

IIp~JnFll]

H3KflOHOCTID-lc\ cnasac

noxoj-

HlIUe, a ua ;.{O lllIKyje fIOCJlY KO ]\1 e cy nocsehenn OBltI AaHH,

fI a jc yj ep ;Ho 6JIHCKa ~IOMe rr03~lBY,J8 11na o nr os apa llIDlY

lTIKOAJhHBl iX nOCJlC}.lHU;ci

on

n.era,

cupamrra

HCKO

oA6pa~1-

6eHo

CpeAC l ~BO~ - TO

ja

H lI pOTlID

canannse

O B e )J{aJIocr ~HH

npOTFIB CB3Ke np yre canasr FI TROMe BJIa nal)CT BY Ii OBHM

cnymaounva osaj nex - OBY, aKO 611 je lfOBCK Morao 1 aKO

H3 3BaTll, cn cry

~{enm~RHY

~

neser

pa 3HH X

nnonosa,

na

,

I

•

CP IKJ IL BJ 1 :JA IITM rCKA IlAl>HIlJ1



59

1f llTTO TC aarpanc ).(o6Ifjaj) uarnpnponuo OH~T xoju rcsce

xa

CBO~ f

K{1a J -be~f ycaspuranan. Y~ a C npyrc

crpa

He. ITIT()

C) ro yjenno AapORH

6o)l jer

Ilyxa y naua, ynaxnyrn Hac

xao ysnapje aa

HCKY npyry BPJIJfIiy.

xojy

ron

CI\1() } cran.v

nOKa3aTlI l13 llHCTe JhYJ~CKe

no6) }~c.

AJT~f, HCKa .;e sacan

nocra

0 TO~fC,

IIOIIITO Ha ~l

ce

nan-a

) () pJITJI.

PaJ~OCT,

nax , jccre

npccraaax

CBaKC

)KCJT1C, {lltl~l

csro CC C I aJIJIO 3,~py)J(IIJIll ca Onnv xora acern.xro: a 1 0 je

OHO ur ro Ka>KC 6n a)J el-fI1 lOBaH: K ) upctirma y Jby6anII,

11 Eor je y H)Cl\lY (Ilpaa Josauosa 4, 16). 11 3aJ1C1 a, KO cc

060raTl10

HC1 HIlCKO~t

panonrhy yCJ1CJ~ I ora, rrrro cc

n.eroso CPI C ocnorionnno )l(eJJ)e sa nponaaumr

crnapn

~fa, raj rmjc npnnonao ce61T

OC()61ITY

nosy narn.y, nrro

11X

jc

1 3ry6Ho,

jep jc sa

Ib

~t

Aan)c

rnaBHII

npcuner

n.eroue Jby6aBM, xojn xry ce He ~fO>KC

onyaern,

II KOj II t\1y

je caxr C060~f ~OBOJhaH. A narpaua sa paJ~{)C I e ynasax y

panocr y Bory. Jep

OH

scnn: ~,Y~lly panocr rocnonapa

csora (Marcj 25, 21, 23), nourro

11

jecre

HCKO paspa

ljRRalhC II

ynehaa,c naaor

Ha~l

on Bora

xarurrana, Ka).J,MJ.f

•

He

sarpnasaao R HC caKpHBaJ\10 HCtllfCTTIl\:f TIO~i~IIIIJl)aJlf~la:

Hero HallpOTJIB

paumpyjcxro

II O fB()PCHO nOKa3YJC~10

ycahcn y Y HaMa on npnpone srncao 11

{<YAlbY

sa 60JbIL\1.

HCC~feTaHO, nax, l ucnoayheno rtpucneuan.e xa

K en>CHOJ\f eneqmxame CC Y Caerosr nn cuy xao ~lHP, KOjl1

~1lfIIOJ\1yhyjC~fO, Ha)KaJI()C I , tIH~f xohcxio na 6YI C uaura, a

He I ocnomsa BOJha.A KO tvIMP uapn.nno Tpa>KJ1, Ao6~lja

xao aarpany 6o>Kje YC1IH)elbc. Jcp

OH

nena:

OJIa)l(eHH

~11IpO rB()PUlr - npe

cn era OHll KOjll ) Ce61J

Ca~1Hl\ fa

I\:IIIP

1 B()pe, a 3a t 11l\ 1 ra

lIp e~ la p) ril~1a,

I1J11-1~l

Y }~p yr~ l\la.

PC13HOCH()Hcryjy -

jep he

ce fla3Bcl J I1 C U HO B 11fvlCl 6l»KMjII~t

rt rnu» -IIII.JA1IT/lIJ _ KA

U 4

PJ1I A

58

. III fO

ceo

}\aKJIC, npc cscra rnuc ~11)10aBJf,6y )~yli~1

J{a IC oua aaron cpna xa If}lCclJIHOf\l yxuuarr, y y Eory,

J1aJ{ Il cauor Bora jcp

OH

cnaua y 611f t l Y xojuna ce If ~C

aJIH~)

Y)l(IIRa: ,I

uc oua xoja cy sa

) nO l pCOY, 11()IJI I ()

jc

xpa

IH>C

caaprucucrnn):

TO

uac

ona noncrn

llC

~(l CJI,IO()

r..l(lp[r~10 11 a a ouaj IKlfH{)T JI 3c1 onaj cupruu

CBC )

u 3el

JrOnc1I~n 3(1 lIP()Jlc13JIY CJIaBY II

Y()JIIII re

3,} Cl1C

cnon.anrn,c.

11

J{Li

r(tKJlll~r cruapuva pacnonaxccxro

CC1l\

Kelt, npCJ3()3-

~lJI~f CPC)~C I T1JI~la, a na Te>KItf\10 3a nocrurnyhcxr 6o>I<jcr

uapcrna,

IIOIIJ rO

Ha~r jc Ta~lO IJ{)J10)l(CJI KOHaI~ lJ naruer

BCtIHC)r GopaBK3 11 ne-ruor )J(tIJ301 a na nrer . 11 ~lJJOrJ1

6JIa>KCHIJ. }IOIll rO

cy

raj llaj60n)11 ~I Jf(l.icna~JI ~lCljy

nno}.{ )nJr~la -

ITJIO)(

JJ>y6anlf,

llellrl~l - caripann ll3 CBC JlfX

xrsura.

KOjC

nOC I aI3Jl>a

jy

xao 3aKOH:

Jb

) 611

rOCII()J~a

Bora 113

CI3e AYJIlC Cl~OjC ,

TO

jCCT C

JrJ{eanHlf~f y)£(MJ~aI-bC~1~

If 3a I IJl\J: ~.I1JIII>KH>era csora JI)YOl: xao C,1~10r

eeoc

(Marcj 22, 37: Mapxo 12, 30; .TJYK 1 10, 27), 1 0 JCC1

113

norpcoc - OJraKO , naxnc, xao

CBOjy

ny niy II cnojc I ClIO:

ocrasnnn cy CJ3e

pctJ{I[

Jby6aBII rracnpan Xpucra; 11,1je

rrpcxra J (>~IC npauo }{a I\fTI J axohc TO J~()6pOBOj])HO

OCTaI3n)a~1() paJ JJ

HaKlIOHOCT l1

K tbe~IY Ii na npaxraxro

60)J(.jIJ Y ~ C

Ilor~ly1 Jf~ 1 Bpa1 Ot\1

n

cpncu.

A can _{ a BlI}l~I I C

II

Hc.trpa ) y sa

Ty

11PJJIIHY.

To jc: ..Ko xrcne

Jl)y6l1 -

scnu

OH - rora he ..

J,yorfTll

OTa~ uoi,

II

jet

hy J\1Y

cc

jamrrn

~ (J

nan

14,

21). 11

36 JIJl,a jc

rperiano naj

SIllIlY l{

CllIIX npnnna aarpannr» rnCJ(( llJ.>C[ .l I~ IC J C ncrnnc 11:3

HC[I()CpC}~Jrc 6J1IJ3HHC. JIOIIT () jc 1 () uajncha narpana, ro

JCCT raxna Y KO.jOj CC HclJJa3C CHa

~()6pcl.

C l ()ra 11 lillje

lIY1\()

LIl l ()

cy Ii

ra

Jl>yGan

11

H)().i

Cp()nlf~1

JIJ1C)) )13.1:1

C

jC}{lre

C l I)clIIC

KCl() IrCKe

IlalUc

BpJl~IHC

3a K(>jc ce }(cljt; Harpa} el.

IJ .

AHGCl ucnjcsul,



•

61

•

BelIHO

sajenno

C

nyuiaxra; TaKB)',

nax,

13CPY

upne

1[3

60>KaHCKC nayxc xoja CC

o-nrryje nenou.

xoja usia xao

nOTB pJlY

If pe-r noneuancxor

caupmcncrsa,

xohy peha

Hcyca Xpncra.

3a OBY

Y3BllWC HY BPJIIIHy H rpaJ(a

Ra~rjc

onpasnaa,e. Jep

CB.

Jlasnc

BCJllI:

:,I10IDTO

C\fO

ce ortp an

nanl Repo~1 y

Xpucra

Hcyca

(PR~I.TT)al[II~la5. 1). A

.

,,01IpaBAa' 'll

ce

cacroja ce y TO~IC urro H,l~1 ce same

ncno ypa-ryaana

y BPJJIIHy.

Jcp, xaxe raxobe CB. Ilasnc:

Eli ~1y

ypa-ryuaro

y onpannan.e (Plf~1JhaHl1~la 4, 3),

urro

3Ha

\11[:

y

BPlIlfH)'.

A

ro HC~IO)Ke

61lTli

6e3

nepe.

J

cp,

no IICTO~f CB . Ilaany, ,.6C3 acpe je

ueuorync

CBITJ(CTTIcc

Bory'

(Jenpejnxra

11,6).

Bnarocr, nax, 1111'a 611

npyro

61IJIO

JICrOJl ll,

TaKO

na Ka))(C~fO,ycnaan.auaae

ruena, JIll CB()~C}bC

iscroeo

aa

rrpany srepy.

A

TO jc

6alIl raoja upnaaa, CIfJIHH nape.

Jcp 1'11

IIpaBlflIHO

onuepanam men TB Ojc pe-ru, Ii He naru

joj ua

cc 6)'1IHO H pa3Y3naHO

xpchc

H ynapa. EJ1ar

l[OBeK,

naxne, ne fT)'HH Ba3AYX BlfKO~f: He napa ynm oxomne

ysnacana:

He

npaxa Bora

XJ1aJ\HHjII?\i

pc-nixra: jep

ruxo

pane

OHIf

KOjlI

6ecHe xao

nYJ~a~M~

Hero

OH

orpanmana

pasyxioa

J(KBJbHH)' CTpaC'I'H, n1fajyhil na y~ly a 11lIIIITa

Oil OHara W () jc fl'3f}'6IIO an je

n.eroao. J

cp

Cs.

ITaBJIC

Ben : .Jllra lL\fallI a

na TO

HlICH

J{06IiO? A ~l aKO CH

HeWTO

.[.(06110.

1111'0 CC xnanuiu , xao

na

rn

1'o6o>Ke H~ICl-l

,,0611() (npsa Kopuahaaaua 4, 7). Toste 6~ C ;, nax, ncno

srorno

J~{},Lla J fJ

11OBO:

AKO

JIM ca HeI1l1'()

11'3rYOll()t

urro

•

O)l(aJIOC 1 11 If

360r

ryrinrxa ~1a -icra urro

~fY

je

nparo,

a

napo-mro nc

36()[

ry6ll1'Kcl

JT>ynCKHX

crsopcu,a, 11 0W I O

sa

IhlIX()BC

J~YWC 3Ha II 113cneTT TX K H)Jlra na

C)'

6eC~1pTHe.

a sa

IbIIXORa

'rena

scpyjc

,ua he

orrer

ycrarn 11 6111'11

(Marej 5, 9); a on

rora

neua

HIllIer satner YK )J1IfK ) CC

rnuc 6JIarOnOJbClba 6o)l(jcr n I3C3C C Boroxi.

Ilyrorpun.ueocr, IIa K, urra je npyro Her()J1Jf

II3).\p)f(Jl)~Ino

J ()nHOTUClhC

60lltt xojn Ha~ t sana

jy f 6IIUI1

ITP()lle13lnIX

]lOGel

pa, ann

KOjl1

Ha~f

ne

naua

reurxo

3aTO

IJT Y aaxra npCOBJ1al) yjc 'IC)J(tbcl

sa

BC\IHJI~l

}106pll~ta.

A

~f

TO

jc J(C JIO

JICKpCfIC

Jby6aIl~r .

Jep Ilanne BCJIII: ,.1by6an

.

JL

nyrorpun.una

(npaa

KOpIIHlla

HII~Ia 13, 4) . A Y TO~lC

ac ~fO)J(e GIfTII JJ)yJ(11~lanehcr ofipacua O,U a.era.

HII'i'11

ll~ta xora KOjl1

jc

JIOAHeo ~IHoro6pojHllje rcrofie 113

J1)y6aB~1 npeua

XPHCT)/.

11 aa

nyrorpnn.uaocr

110CTOjll

aarpana. To jc finarnapexreno

If aCtIHo

cnacen.c

OJ~

IICKy

IIICl-ba. Jep

Ben J1

Focnou: .Ko npcrprrn .uo xpaja, cnarnhe

cc'

(Marcj

m

22~24.13;

Mapxo 13, 13).

,lJ:06pohY,UHOlllhy, nax, ]106pOTO~f nasnnauo

nonaomn.aso II HeYBpeA..hIIBO nonanrau,e npcxia 6.flff-

)KfbJl~faycncn rora

llITO

ce aaura ynyrpaunsa

~fJJCaOHa

HCy3IIe~1IiPJbI1BOCT

npoumpyjy If aa aam CTclB up exra

cnon.aunsca csery.

A Ao6pohYAHOCr

je OIIIIITHja on

notipore

uporexe CC aa BCJ1Ji 6poj Jb

YAII. J

ep

,~no6pohYAaH jc

Focnon CBH~ta,

a

noepo \IlIHII

}l06pll~fa:',

13CJlJl J.{o6p()5y,UHlf

If xrexocpnau,

xao II rn,

uap AaB II,l.(.

KOjIJ

jc

6arn

3a1'{)

60)l(jlI

Jby6lI~1alt

rrpopox

(Ilcamrn

144 1145 9~ 124 1125 : 4). 113 rora, IIaK, OllCBllnHa jc II

•

aarpana, KOJa uexa

JI~1aO ~C

OJ3IIX

BpJII1Ha.

Bepa jc

.,no'rBP1~a

0 craapmra

Kojli1\fa CC HaJ(a~lo,

A )Ka3 0 oauxra xoje

HC

B~J lf~10 (Jenpcjmra ] 1.

1),

A{ )Ka3

sa

BCPO]lOCTOjH()CT Onora KOjJI Ha~1 0

l-hlL\fa

rOl3()pIJ, II

t[~fja ce BCP()Il()C'I'()jHOCT

ourryjc

lhCrOBII \f HC()CTI()PHIltvt

}{CnI1~'fa II

3H(1~1C.I)H~1a.Ko

I'OA

11~la flpasy

nepy.

Hene CC

[ Auacracujeunh



eeiiui

~ OCPlli{1

)1 lapu ipaov

rancpnja)

(E. Foard. The Bl :;CIIlliI1f mpire London. 1911)

ce Jh yram, K30

ua

I ll

je

oayscro

TleTT JTOraojc

3a o 3)1

BpJlIIHy Ha~f je narpana uacnchc 3C~IJT)e. Jep BC11~I

I ocnon: .,E.rra)KCIIIT rinartr,

II()(IITO

he

HaCnCllnTII

3C~lJb)/··

(Marcj 5 . 5 ). IT any BJ~C, II OHY 1\a~10 lIC1 IIHCKY 3C :\fJT>}

6JlarlLx:

J_ K

he

cacBll~111pOTJlnHO

OJ_

rora

,TlO'IeK3' '11

oun

xojn cc Hco6)73~aHO JbY fC. a II OHJI KOjlJ npexo ~[CPc

pooyjy raxsoj jcnuoj crpacrn xao urro jc )J(aJlOC1 . J cp,

CB. Ilasnc xaxe: . )Kanoc'l' osora CReTa

AJHOCll C~IP1

(npyra

Kopnnhaunua 7~ 10),

'1'0 jCCT

nYIIJeBHY

C~1pT.

xao

urro

)Kc\llOC 1 y

Eory

}~OHOCIInoxajau,e pa~li

6ecnoK(ljH()r

cnaccn.a.

11

sancra.

OHl1f\(cl

xojn cy aapotirsexu

1 O~1

crpamhy nnje BlIUIC sroryhe J~CJTaTli

)KIIBaXHO,

nou

ITO

cy

II~f 110A t bCHll~f ynapunaa ona6a13JbCHC H)JIXOBe yHy-

rpanm .c

cane.

CC~1

fora ,

,~~IH )rC

jc

yr inna

)l(aJlOC I ,

BeJITI

Cl ap033neTIlH IlPOIIOBCJl;HIIK. )lIIll1 {I nxra KaKDCKOpJIC J IT

on a.e' (He IIpOIIOnejlHIIK. aero Mynpocr Capaxona 30.

25), 1101[11'0

C)

0]1

60J1CCTIl

xoje

OHa

uopaha, CBI

OHII

npc-

paao 11 3r),6JIllJI

)J(IIBOT, KojJI

ce rOJ{

HilCY omrax

CHa)l(HO

}lIJrJIH nporas lbC.

Hajsan,

Y3JlP)J(JbllBOC I .

TO je yuepeuocr xojy

rrpe

csera Y .iCJ1Y 11 nuhy, na OH,Qa Ii

y

csexry npyrou, aaxtehe

l a3Y ~1.

3a n.y Hac

O »I jJI

npostucao narpahyje

ruu c

lI1TO

Ha~f

IIOIIYlhyje HCAOC'I'a'J'Ke

IfClJIIC

CPII 3ll

1KC cnatiocru,

rrOIIITO je. no HCKaKI~O~f BI1IIIC\t norrynrrca.y, CYJ~61IHa

HCy~fcpeHJIX t CBe ~y6Jbe OH)' CBa ropa 3JIa.

E1 C), li31'MX cc nnonoua, K30 llJ J O IJlfAIiIII~ aajnnc-

~lCHIJ r~lj~1nape npasu SlCK xo ju Jl()HOCIJ 6C36oJIHOCT IJJl~

6011>C pcha CTPIIJhJfl~OCT

y 60JIY,

II KOjTf onsrax, a He TCK

IIOCJIC J~) )f(cr npcvcaa, OCJI )6alja OHC K()jII

cy

Bon)HII

•

Y3C H ra, (})~sana KClKBa nx cnonanajy ycnc u npcrcpauc

A.

AHaCl ucnjcsuh



65

ll. lIPI12/ {1

rpauypa)

G. Sch l um be rger,

V,7 empereur bvzunt in...,

Paris,

I ~90

•

•

•

uajapcnnjn

nape,

Ilt»){H )CnTJI

J1aKO

CBe IJITO TC CHana31I, 11

ynpaan.ahcm

Ha \1a l IYHl l~I Ila>Kfue ~1lICJTlf?\ra II 6Y/l.Hll~f

)tIHf\{a cpua. Jep Ilyx CBe ) II nehe )la l ~1J 3 CC TH , TaKO

uaxpan.cu

lberouuu

nJTOAOBII~la, 0ABllfUC y3Hc~IIlpaBal[1

OBH~f

6eCOBlL\la KOjl1

nysajy cnon.a, nero

he, YTHllIaBUlJI

I{X,

yrrpann.ara

l BOjOr..{ J{yIlJO~1,

IIa

hem

KP~1cllbCH

Il~fe,

ycucrx na

cnaccu:

oaaj

l\1HOrofuYUI£fl

,~p J aBHH 6pOll.

Taxo nocrynaj,

~1 JIII~fO

CC H

ce6e caaor

H Hac

pann,

a

~IonH~10

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CC lbeHI1X

Jllf'lHRX KpaCITHX H nCTI1TIo.n)y6JIB~lX pCtII1 () 6CC1\Jp'1'HOC'1'11

AYWC II 0 onurrcu nacxpccn.y. Yrnenaj cc aa fbCHY aexa-

nannsy

pesaocr

sa

npan y

sepy

ua TO

KaKO Je

ona

pana

lbe 'IaK cnora

ClIHa II

uapa, II

TO

TaKO xpaciror

cana,

a \

je OH 6110 CKpCH)'O na crpannyrmty, 11 nonyurrac Aa cne

uyje

'l'aKBll~latinasuaaa.

JI111lll1Jla

110~lCHa

npaaocnannux.

nperrrocrannnura npnponnoj ~faTepHHcKoj n.yriaan

npHBp>KCHOCT

Bory.

AKO

jc, nax, OHa uounujc,

3,l'I'0

W1 0

je

6nna

rrpnaybeaa

11

onaxuu aaseneaa

cancraxra

phannx

ynpann.aua, HeKOJJI11(HHYH)IIX. ~lelj)l xoje

61iX CC ~1orao

paxyaara

ja, aeurro

srano YBpCAI1Jla,

npenannru 6o)l(jy

npxay yBOT{HHI{H~la

I10BOTapHJa, xrana TC n.yne naje

~la-

.

pana, T~I raj fbCH srarsax ncno HaKHaAH, 11 nocrapaj CC ua,

najyhn,

TIO npanannoj 60)J(j()j

onpenrin, pyKy

ITO~fOhHl-ITZY

•

H3HeMornoJ

crpaua,

ucupasum ouacuy norpcurxy, aa

xojy

cy

6e3 cy~flbe noaa jaunie

KplIBII

caun

OCHIIBatm rux

HenpaBO CJJaBHRX HOB01'apIJja: n tlyBa] OTatlKO npano-

cnasn,e

KOHCltlHO

AO JIOCJlCAfhCr

uaxa. A cauysahcur fa

HC

cauo ocrajyha y a.exry, xao urro nOHeKJ.:t~fYAPyjy,

HRTIif

casro H)\yftH y3 a-era xao H,erOB cneJ(6eHrIK, Hero H

6paHcfi11

ra,

60PCBH

CCaa n.cra xao n.croa

npsooopau,

11

cascsuaxyjyha panu h cra ca InCf()BH~l IIOKJIOH~H~la,

.,TIO,[(BIIKHTI 3BepOBII~fa nepa: y3l\.11f H3

ce

OKJlOrr

n

llTIIT

~1l:iCnCHII If YCTaHH ~fr1)' novoh , onouan.e TC XPJ1CTOC n

upxsa, TprHl1

ca6Jb y 1~} X ) BHy H

jypnn

IIP()'J'HB MOjHX

n.c rpaxno >KlInO'r, ua ()[IUITY

KOPIICT ~

Ii

npouceura }\OBO

Jl,HO

BpC~ ICIIa y nars.axra

onora CBC1 a, na J(OCTIrrclBWll

}~yGOKy C 1 ap()C1 . Il

()CJl()OOAlfRUJll

CC HGBOJba c'raI)OCTTI. H

1'() 3 ajC]{HO

ca

jom nexonuxua

SCJlIIKll}'J

60ro.rb) Ill~ll~ta

Ii

6 )rOJby61I rCJJ>Ka\la,

raxmn: ucrun xao

ona, xropana

Ha.l'3aJ'jcnuo»

nnaTl11 'TI

onurrn

Jby~CKII

J\3HaK

ITPJlpO~IIII

~13~f11pl1'rll upaan-um Ii fTeJI36e)J{HII

uyr.

xao 11 IICKYCliTll

II1 r )je He~IJJHOBHO

3(1 CBC IIU'rO \ fKC

AJla~IOBc

AU

aac,

Illro CC.

nax, ru-re

osora rpcher,

1 0 jCCT urro

13CJIII~10 na jc noraba] on I clKl~IIX xojn ce He xrory

113~leHll 1 lf,I ll H can snam na npcrepaao )KaJIlf 'l'll

~

ryfO-

narn aa

H3ry6J])eHII~la~

360 r rora rOTOBO o-rajasaru

Ii

rpynarn CC sa l:J,II~ra, T noxyuraaarn

Aa

cc npenaaue

o~pcn6e

npnponc,

C(\CBII~I

jc necnojcrseuo

Blf'J'ClIlKO~J

H

PIIKIIIf>A

Hfl:JAfl I tJ fC KA

IlAPl UA

Auacracnjenuh

( PI

j....

J11bA- BH.3AHTUJ( KA 1111PflllA



6

3aK()Ha nc Y 1 '11BJIaCT,

Ma K )J1l1Ka.~ la

xa KI~a II{

.f\, a xojer

urro CC 'J'11

t

IC

' 'BOJlfX

Ae.TJa. CDIIl\I3

CBOJl1M AIIBlllrl~f TIOABH3-

••

rf~fa ~ona.JM

ODa] y canaum.ocru,

KOJI-I

uapo

-urro

ca CB )~1

HconXO'~IIO['Ihy H3HCKyjy IIpIIJ1MKC, na f\;IHOre~ IIJIM ynpa

BO CBC r[ )J~aHRKe csojc upzcauc H36anH

>Ka.l10CTII,

6oJIa, porrran.a, II )BJIKe ~I cnaKOnpCH}IX ~1yK(1, ~I IIp~f6aBH

·3ajcAJ.llf IKY panocr 11 CJl )6l)}~Y cnnaa. On Bora 11 0)(

Ilnan Llapuipaoa l l

120

r{ HI JJ1aJ~ a . Taxo heur

it

Bora JIP )CJIclBMTH. ~II~rJ B~

em

novohu,

H cc611 hCIII

najnnrne

yromrrn, 11 uyure

hew

cnoje

fipahc

11 BJlaAaJI lI~a 3aJ{oROJI)fTTTI,

nl)IIIT )

ce, xao

ur ro acupccraao cnyurasto, Bor Hl1lle~ I) ronuxo HC

•

panyje,

KOJIJIKO nonpanun 11

cnacen.y lIOBCKa,pauu xora

je Ii nocrano ucno Cscro

nncxro

~fnena cnera

rc11Ha.

Mp3}1

11 3

AHa uy iuc

If

cpna cyjcrne cancrc 6e UI llX

Iby61I l Clha

caxo onora

cnera, xoju crpaxyjy A -rcra

He

rpetia crpaxonarn, a aa

Bora

Jl sa

6y

Ayli}1 )l 1IB{)1 uirrn

rrrro ~1HC.I1C, HH J li urro pane. Fnc je rasro crpax O,[l

Jlarnna? I'ne rpener, 6()ja)l(lbJIB()CT If onacnocr OJ(

Typaxa?

Ta~10 je jCJ{JIHO

Ouaj

crpaurau, K()j11~

IlO1lI1~O

Hac yC~1pT~I,

M~ia BJIaC r na uac Oa l\11 Y naxao. Harne jc,

nax,

IIpaBI-lJIIIO H

snpano

~{~ IllJbelbe

ua

fiche

A

flamer

npasocnaun,a,

H1ITH OJ{ KOHatIHe

OA6paH~

11 )IIC raHKa

lh crOH a,

IlOfiH Y onaCHOC'1' natu aapon II nama )Tau6HHa

-TO He

~IO)l C 611 1 11;

HC[ ) l\

uaonaxe

l PKBCHC IIOJ1II J .llKC

i OJ( 113rHaH a Bora 11 lbcroaa np oua cn a li3 Harne

AP)l anc 36()[ OBaKBor xpnnoucpja, y xojc lIaK 11MHCKH Oll

• •

•

eapsapa

Ire npHCTaJY

uu na

BCpYJY

HII J(a ra

penjy

HCII0BcAajy.

HlfT

na noxyrnauajy

611 flf jCJ{HOH31Iy pa . a

HelITTO npyro cnorsa.

TOJIHKO

0 OTa

t

IKOl\1

11JIpaBOCJ1aBJJ,y

If

nepa.

A

PI I KJ1lbA -11l I:J/111·fJ1. C KA UAPf111A

.

AHtlC'racujcBuh



•

79

78

23 Y

U jflUlhY

rnuuc ...

WT()

je p,1oryhc . AnI cxnrcao (.) [CBIIAH{)

TPU>KH: .,IIITO

ce

11 1~lcKyjC .

na je 1 UK ) 6ej

cyl\llbe crajano II Y

npB(.)6IrrHI.)~1p'IKO\1

PYK()rtHCy.

•

BClJHOC j ,

~laJ\a CMU xparxorpajaa

~·(anOBCtIHII,~I

sypehn

aenpccrano

C

Ha~O~f

y 6ynyh1IOCT,

IIa

xpajy

3aTCKJIIJ

y

)fTaCH )~1

DOJIO)J(ajy,

na

6YJ~C~ll) HCt\10hHlf

aa

()AnyKY

Ilourro je )J(11BO f xparax, nexa CC JIOAapI H a]\Ja.

xoj u ronnxo l\IHOrO narmro, HeK II, xra II Kpa raK oncjaj.

A

aKC

611

ce . npn

T01\1,

cny-rajao

fI()HeKO~f,

Guno 11 3

HCKC

•

CBHJY

uac,

• •

I~C.rIO ynocrojasa upaaauao IIa)l(lhC 11 acre,

KOJ,l

onro-

• •

sapa CB,lKO\f nCJIy, Jep ce n nemma cacrojn 113 nenona.

,IJ.OKllC

be cc nponyxirru

OBO

sa

Hac

TaKO >KaJIOC

H )

crau.c

C1 BapII?

Illra he

Ha~f CnaKOl{HCnHO JIOTH

Ul I CH()C1 .

jcn, 60.Tt

ponraa.e,

xryxa.

ysnnca

H)C, nna -r,

33 1I CBKa

IJ

jayx,

na ce

IlocnY>KH~10

pe-uuia

Cscror

[IIIC~ Ia?

Ilene ca yotnrtajenrnr onnaran.eu HCKa

ce

jenHo~f

npc

xmre ca tIC~,(epIIB~1yrpal HCKa najiau csa HC CJI,lTKO

nauacl HCKa 6y;,e W1 O CBD C HCCTpJIJLClbC~f HIIItIeKy je

~fo23,KaKOCC He 611C~,tO, nyurra jyha ua uponasa \llf r aBa

•

HCli3J1e lHBa. 1 ana je

Cy~{JI)lfBO

Jla nc

1IaC 1 YIlll

11uorny ua

nornoao.

TlI~l

~aKJIC,

ASa1\1a

BCJlliKJI~t

~eJ1II~fa.

0 TI1

IIaj60Jbl1

fvlC~ Y rocnonapnua. rr01 pYJ{II CC

l\a yxpacum

csoj lIeCTIITli 11 cjajna )1(IIBO r6C3 uan.ux ounarau.a II

OJ{Yf )BJIa ICl-b a, KaKO

611

ce, nOKa3aRIUJI ce na raj nannn

OIIW J Oj

3ajeAHHUH

J {p )J a ne O rrIJIT~1 nofiporuop

H

nyuia

II

rena, yxpacuo nnocrpyxaa BCIII~1111a~I ~

Bora

II OA

•

HCKlf T{

CTl()PCflIIJIJ

fIX uenosa Tcna,

nero HCKa ce ono

•

3Ha

[ella;

lIe

onnmne, HJIfI r01'OBO CBC~1aJr)lrll~I,

Hero

nexa

t npcuoh

KOA

l\1,lllllIlIe 6y~e

pa3Y1\111a

II

upa nn- m a,

a ~J

OC1 an,1

xtaca

nexa

jc,

KonHKO

jc ron ~1 )ryhc, 30 pJ.[Hy ra .

He rpcfia ~a cc, saro WTO cc l ~la 3)~p(lI~O ()KO llnM HOC

•

11nll

pyxa, 3a HC~ JapY .1e sora

nnn npcr

(fJll1 HOKa r

ann

norpcurxc. llJ111 113 xaxne rrpeTcpalTC crpacaocrn.

,uorOJ{lIJIO H nonerrrro

nrro ~ly

Helie 611'1'11pano. xao

ITJTll

T nariorxrc.

II {[HalIC 611Ha

l\lcljy

JllYUII~ra,

60JT,C

je na cc

•

rpojaua 111111 -reraopnna

IIan,Y1C,

aero na

cc csu n01 '}Je-

cajy. Jcp

OHO

}IITO

je

sa xrano

l-bl1X

OOJ1HO,

6C360ITHOje.

fJ

naxo ce CT~IIIIa

na,

nOW I O 113,131113<1

ocehaj

xparxe He3-

rone, xao ua IIPli~1Cp npn

~ lecTlI~Ill rHlf~1

nospcnaaa.

Ann

KaA

pana saxnarn

rorono I~C:IO

rC JI ) , 1J

KclA

JI )C raHe

()IICCfa oua

6IIJI,1,

xao scpaa uoxroynpaunrcn,

uoopo

11

xtynpoynorperin, ~oJ(eJl)yjyhTJ cnaxoxr nrro \fY [lOJIIIKyje,

HC

~1())I(f(a xonuxn CBaKIl

)[(CJIJf. HCf{)

K{)Jl

~lKO rrpllpoJ(a

•

cruapn saxrcna n KO.iIHKO AOTIT\lHIl

nonoxaj mra



.

npCBOJ{ 6cCCAC

nopba

fCt.fllC 1 a, ca ()BO~I 6C.lJCWKOl\1 KOJY

Jll)I ()CIt\tO

Y

fljBOJ\Y. Anacracnjeanh je o fi juuno y

6pacTBY

XXXI. 1941. II )J~

aacnoaoxr

Tpeh« IIOC.ul}ITifin 6eceoa Je.1( JIlI

J(/JlIZ(flllf ll(Jj.

/Haii. ) p./

2 0

Ihc~1y

uuneru :

A.

n Jlc ot AeBa. I1Cl/IOPIII/. onepcsu cocti: BII.JaHlTi.

OOCIUO /. llerJ1\611 ... MOCKBiJ.

I ) )2. 2.

I1:lA.

279.

11

A

25 K

Jupeuex, MClltOI)II/l[ C ,Jfia (npenco J.

Panonuh .

Iu.

II Bcorpan

lV23. crp, 79.

Iloeen a ( (OPO KOllclTialllTillllO Xt Ilpaiatua XIIJl{1110ap)J

n.1Jopl)~ h,

Hctuopu]a cpitcxe hupunuue,

Beorpan, 197L)

•

PE71A

EECE1 A

je 00 cjJLlJ10JOcjJaiino:

iiionu-uipa XV BeKG Eopha I caacra-,

11poJ6all02 fIJII1TOHa24 UO J-bei080M

.rb

)16Il.iW l() ,

ciiuipoopeenou

naiiion

1 11J0080Ha ie euute

iiyiiui, HO

naiiocneiiixy

Ll Ilaj60lbe 00 [lOK. OlULtllCK02

itpotbecopa Crr. Jlaxrripoca.j

n.eioeo]

6 IPI~ CIlO~1eHli

xa sa acropajy

Ilaneonora Ilenonoucsa (III,

ATJ1Ha

1926).

3HalltHG ie napo-uutio LLO iiioue lLLlUO 113 b e

LL31lG3ll

ce Ieneua Ilpaiaiu yoana

8113aHUtllicK02

uapa Manoina

11

Ilaneonoia,

lie

iipe

1391.

ioouue

KaKO

ie uucnuo

Jllpe lex25, ueio

unu

1391,

unu

).10JICOa

II

neuuiio oounuje, neioe 1 Meb) 8peAtell) 00 1_191 00 1394.

200LtHe iiocne cepcxoi catiopai].

ern

KJ1fbl1 BM3AHTl JCKA llAPM I A



83

20

nOTII8SIlJU jow npe

XPUCT2I

nOJ\

Puun.aae,

H

HacnC,[lUUILlU

:xrrl1~t

no

nponacra P. ~ tIbal-la P~I~1CK()uapcrso, Fpua cc jow Oil,cpcmser OCKU, no HCKa·

AtlWfblft.1 cnojm«

rocnonapuaa P.iP.1Jo31JU fo, ta,

H331fBajy

PJ t.tJhau.1 (•.Poueju ),

ua

~1

caoj

jC:JU.K ~1

cnoje

HaCJle~eHO PIlfo,1CKOU.aPCTBO lI}lU

Bmanrujy

If csoje

uapese :.iOBYpJ-l~1CKH~j poMejcKHfo,, ), ()HaKO

UCTO

xao urro

cy

ce. H3 npuaep,

6yrapCKJ1 CnoBcHII, no

cBOjH~1 UCKaJl8111fbnM

rocnonapnaa,

TypCKJI~'

Byrnpaxa, npOJBUJ111 6yrnp~l,

a n cnoj CJ1()UeHCKll}l.lIjaneKaT crann

cy

Ha'JII

uarn

6yrapcKlf ,1 .

H csojy

AP>K3SY

6

yrapcxou:

lI11ft

xao

IUTO

cy

ce

PYCKII

Cnosenu. no CBOjHI\ rocnonapnaa , repxancxn»

Pycnaa,

npeU~1eHOBaJ11I

y

Pyce. Ha:JHnajyhll ~Icsoj je: JIK

P),CKUM

11

CBOjy

npxaay PYCtljO \1; JilIn xao urro

cy 11,1 1 .11111

y

lIeK8 Jtallitboj

PU\1CKOj

ran ••n. no cn ojuv

AOl~HI 'ljU~t

rocnonapuaa,

repaaucxuv (l)palll~~ll\tl1,

YCBojllJl11

Ul\ C

<1>paHLlY'jll.

souyhn It

cnoj je:J~IK ¢pnH-

4yCK~1~t,~tcsojy

)\P)f(£lSY

<l>paHLl,ycKol\1.~laAa cy II

AClJbC OCTanJ1

Jl 3THHI1.

•

PTHOCT

nyure Jb

yucxe,

upocra

t IKII CO].

ETO OA

fora je napona 61iIO

orau

uapaue xoja je

can rrp OMe HHJ Ia cB eT OM, a 6ellle TO B nnananan orinacrn

H e 6e3Ha

t

laj I-Ie npa pC ~H Bapnapy,

qHja

BOlla cn an a Cv lC jy

uajoon,c

H aajsnpaunje

PCllHC

B()Ae

sa

nahe

6YAYftll R

.

. .

Cal\1

jenaa

O~

HaJJYHaTIHHJl1X

I1

Ha]IIpaBe,[(HHJHX

JhyT(T1

11OA

• • •

HaJBe pH HJHx

y

O mJ O CH ~1a

uacnpaa npajaren.a.

Pohena OA raxsor oua, OB a ce ~1aTH HaIJ[HX nape

sa R KHe>KeBa ynana sa H,0:XOBa oua, lttlliOrO smner TIO

paary

H no CYJ.{6HRCK01v1

YAecy

HCrOJIli lbeIrn ponaren.n,

jep je He ca xo ca M 6HO xpacaa 11nan-an nap, IT a nOTOMaK

•

He

~1 aJJOr

HH3a TaKBYX HCTHX uapesa,

Hero

JC H naposao

HaA

OBHM HalIIHM

PMMCKHlvl

flapoAoM20, 0 tII1jeM

611

nexa-

JJ;aIIIllieM uncrau.y, a yjeJ1HO H BPJIIIHH, 6HIJO

CyBHIIIHO

ro-

BOPHTH

[IOIll fO TO ueo CBeT 3Ha.

Ho

anax,

p

TOJIHKO

H elie OBOM npHITHKorvl 6HTJ1 CyBMIJIHO nOl\feHYTH, na, HaKO

je

y ~eJIOKyllHOM

apex eay xoje ce naMTH, 6HJIO MHoro

npscaaa H uapcrasa, remxo jc aaha ~1axoje, rne cy apna-

• • •

na H IJ;BeTaI-be TOJIHKOJMepli HlIIJIe sajemro, xao crapo]

PH~1cKOj

AP)l(aBH , rpajyh« yjenno Kp03

spno

nyro npexe,

•

ap ~fa'I'CPJlnauurx napcna

II

KHC)l(CBa, KO]a

•

can ()AlTa311 H3 OB(Jf a >KJ1BO ra,

fTHJe

npCAHO

•

0Aa1 ~1 rroxnany, HJlIl aap raxo IDToroJ.{ HllJC

naxo sa xora

611110 xsanouojua?

Ta

saacra, HC ~fO)J e

ce

sutoro Hall rI~aKBIIX KaO OHa M ~y OHH]\1a xoje

cy

p09CIJe

y raxsou

crancxy Hl-ITM cy

~1aJIo6pojHC OAlTHKe xoje

cy

•

H> O ]

npananane.

DHa jc, uan tvrc no

HapoAHOCT~[

6HJIa

Tpa

-iauxa.

Tpa-raua

cy,

IIaK, HapOJ~ KOji I je Ii crap 11KOj}1 ce

panyua

y

uajachc napone na cnery , He Cal\ IO saro

urro

C OBe

crpaae Ilyuasa

)..{OlIIIPC

O}1 Ilpuora ~10p(1 CSC

AO

Hramrje,

nero

H

aTO i lTO

IIPCK()

Ilyuana \laK

AO

rra ~forllH )e r

oxeaaa, 11 \IaK

AO

xorma xoje je r() rOBO HCHaCeJbeHO

360r

xnannohe, ) l(FIBJI I1CTa

110 jC3HKY

ca OElIM a O B~ e HapO}1-

aocr A

I I OHaje

~11[Oro6pojHa,

11IlITaBHme, on

osora

jc

orpauxa na

OBOj crpaua

AY fiaB a

KYJJ:HKat.10

6pojHHja. IT a

.., .

IJHje IIH nom

JOIn

0,(\ C I apI1HC

TaJ TpatTKH napon,

nero

Je

xpa6ap nyxo« IIC Heo6pa3013clH . TaKO je, aa npaucp,

EBl\10JITI, xoja jc KO~ ATltH)aJla 3a13CO CJlCBCI1tICKe CBe-

rxosnne sa crauau,e

6CCMP I HOC rli nyure 6HO

Tpauamnr,

a n eJ I~ I c e Aa cy

f

xo p Mysa I pun H aY \IH Jl H060)l(al~aT}f OJ{

Tpanana. Hapon, nax, KOjH cc xnaisa Mysaua, HI1je neyx

HlJ

aenpocuchca. HM1'Hc OI-Iajxapon KOjH uepyjc y 6eC1vf-

BO P BA fEMMCT A

1aoipotiuu »amoiio i

J

eaeuu 11iiououu II aneono iunu

(. 11/ \ 1-1

bll -

BfJ.]A II / j

u » llAPJ A

.

Anacracujesuh



85

nrmaua TaKO 11npsc ana. IIpaH l1 11X nOrIJUJ IY\ta 11accp-tarm-

j~~1clon

OHlfX ITITO rajc

cynporno

yncpCtbc. 3aTll~1,

pClICJlO neponan,c jc n3)1(HO.

Ilpe

cscra. 110

Ca~101\1

rO ~l

lIIJI)aTTI

Ii

1'aKO, KaO

na J ro OJ~JIa3aKcanpmeuajcr

11

rna-

• •

nmrjer

naurer

CaCTt)]Ka

y

IICKO

lhe~.fy

rrpHKJTaAHO

~1eCTO.

a HC xao Aa je TO yrnuyhc uenor namcr 6Hha. Jep jc

OnaCII 1 acponaa,e cuarparn C~IPT sa yrnnyhc csera

aamer

6115a, 11

KOn KOj~IX

CC

f(»)J.

OHO nojanu,

KaKO

nojc-

27 Ilpeua 080.\t. Jt IKJ1C.ouu ce YAa.1U. He IIpC 13~1. rOJ\III1C. xaxo J~\TIIC

J111(.)J

upe-rex. nero

UJ1lt

13YI

KJA

je

If>CH ~ty)f

Mauoj.ro

I Ila.teonor HaCn~f\1I0

)L1.a. tJ1 1 \la}10 f1(}CJ1C

rora.

Y nCJII cu ( )al l\1 IlUIlCTIl CTp.

15-17. //lI11. / .

2XIlonparyvcaa CC, O\ICHIIJ\II().

}lyr{)rplljlfa oncana ... ojoj

je 6dja'JIIT non

nprao I~ClpH rpa ft 13Y~.rOJ\IIIlC. uacxopo no )CBOjCtbY Byrapcxe 13

t

)1. fOJlIfHC.

2~

)l(elln rpuxor

JYHilKil

111

1

P()juIICI\()r

para.

xpan,n

Onucc]» II.flJtl

fa jc

2 1

ronuna crpnrsuuo I CKrlni.l KOll ync )J46I1ji.1Jyhfl CIlC rrpOCH()I~C. J ll )K CCOH

. .

HIIJClIaJ~a l paTItO y Jl()~lorll[lIy.

•

3Ha~10

na

ona llHJC

HIIKe\A IIJ1KO~1

nn

OJ_(1bYJ~I1HH O~ )l(CHa

Y'IHHITna

HJ.JKaKBO 3JIO, a

Ao6p()

~1H()r11~1af

on

jennnx If OJ.{

upyrnx?

}II xoja

jc upyra

rnasnnja

OJ~nIIKa

rtpanu-ntocrn,

•

nOlII1'O

J

Ha~la

n}Y}l~If\I'l

IIPIIpOT(Jl

na

Hli

OCTane

~1e~yco6He pacranxc

~1 AJTaCKe

KOjH

CC

nciuanajy osne

ua 3el\tlI>H. a uapo-urro raxne KOjlI nsrnenajy J(a he

6111 1l

no,uY)J(H,

HC lIO~HOCHl\fO 6C36oJIHO, Ben CC,

uauporas,

6a][1 panyjeao na cao 6JlIi3Y ca uaum» t-,1HJIlrlMa,axo na

OH]::\a,cacsau npnponuo,

11

360r uaumx

~lcljyC )6HHX

pac

ranaxa ocehauo

6on AJll-1 y~flJpalne If

CpO):{HMKa

i npa

jarersa IIallJI1X, xao J1Hac ca~11IX.rrpc6a raxohe 3a~1R-

•

nO'ICTKY BJIaJ~aBI{IJe napcxora napa, KaJ~

J

11,1111rpan

113Jlp>KaO

HajnY>KY

II

HajCTPaIIJI1Ilj y

oncany- .

AJlII jc

ona

napnna, xao IIJ r )

cy

CBIl

BMJ{CJlIl.

He ~10)t(e 61fTl1 C1'p-

• •

Jlfl,IiBII]e

~lyIJIKH

C1-[OCJIJI3

fI JeJ~HC

11 npyre npcoxpcrc

CYJ~6JfHe,

HMTJif

CC

IIOHIIIllTanajyhIJ

y

accpehn, IIJITfl

CC

uoropbyjyhn

y

CpChIJ, Hero

llynajylill

J.{OcTO.jaHcTBCJI()Crr

II

y

jenHJiI~\'f

II y Ap)'rll~l cnyuajeuaua. Jcp OHa 6elJle If no

nauera II no cpuy jaua, Hero lIIT() 611CC 1 0 O~IeKllnaJIO Jt

)f{CHe. a Ii rro C~tCpHOC l~IJanje nsocrajana 1133nCHcnOfIc29,

fIpaSWII-IOCT, IJe-1K, tbCHa aap Hl1jC 611Jltl

caapnrcna, KaA

HCr()J1II

He

6mB

B )Jb lH

H~TKan

Hl1KO~l Y IMJfliTl1 3Jl ), a

)loGpo NfHOrHMa? Ho, 11C)pe}1 xmorux npyrux CpChH1IX

crsapa. najneha jc tbeHa cpeha 61lJlcl ra. lIIT() je

OHa.

nocrasum xtarn

~IH rllX naJT)alIRX

cuaoua, xrorna Aa

ax

CRC BH}.\M.

KaKO ce 1aX()~1

J1CII()

CJTa>KY

~lCi)y

c()60~{.

a axo

ce KOjH Ilyrr II norabano na cc HCllITO

nosananc,

KaKO ce He

najy

3<:lHe1'IJHH y xakne ncnonpaaaae

cyxotic,

xao W'I'() ro

pauo 6Hna KOn xiaornx K()jJ1 cc

nanase

Hd

Cn~llrJlIl \l

BJIaC

THl\tcl, Hero xao

6C3

tnyua

nsrnabyjy CB()jC cnopone.

Ero, naxnc, ra 110 J~yIJll1 TaKO xpacna II narsaua, a

110

C)/n6IIHH TaKO cpehua

CK()PO y CBCl\IY

ocooa OTXO~11

can y ronaaaua

He

l\lnaJ\~I~,t113

>KllBOTa aa OBO~1

C.Be'I'y,

TIa

uaje,

J{OJlYIllC, JIaKO Il()}lllC1'11

raj noraha] 6C360JIHO,

YI 'I'aKOje napmta xoja jc can rrpenucr Il()X13clJIa.

nxiana npc cscra

ry

cpchy na,

uonnxanmn

on B3Jb,lHIIX

II

11C

IJe3HaTI-lllX PO~}JTCJT)a,

IJC)C'rllfHC

jorrr

xmoro

6 Jbll

fipax, nero

Ill'I'O je

ca voj n.oj

ouronapano. Yl~clI311111

e

sa

napa

pnucxor.

KC)jl1 je aenanuo 611() lIpJI]\flJO

napcruo

II()

o-rcuoj C~1p'rJI27. Ilonyuie, 3a l lf~1

cpchuu

AaHII

nncy

ocrann

HCIIO~'IClIIall~1

ca onopnua, 360r 11pe).~y j~I~1ciHJ[X

()~ napnapa

oncana Ilaparpana, 3 Hap01IJlrrO

HC ~lHoro 110

.[l.

AUOCT3ClfjCB Uh



R7

6

l lapuipao

rpanypa

G. Schlurnberger, [

etnpereur byzuntin

Par is, 1890)

HajrJ1aBHHJH pan H nocao RerOJIM Ca3Hal},C jecracrsa H

•

OCH~t rora IIOHMalbe TBopl~a,

J~

rera sa CBC KOJH cy y

C l aH>Y 1 0 nOCTII3aTH, He

MO)KC 6l1TH

HHKaKBor

npyror

•

3a~1IfU1Jba rH ,qaje Y nac il ~eJ10 CYiliTaCTBO CnJI IHO OHO~fC

)J lIBOTHlba, Be ll ce xropa. y 3 II~ ajyhlf y 063Up If csa

npyra

nama

nenan.a

l[ casaau.a, C:\faTpaTI1 )1a)

naua

IIOC

TOjH { 11CKO npyro CY1TITaC l BO, xnoro 60)J aIICTBcHHjc OA

oaor y )l HBOTIIlha. Jcp, eRO KaKO je C TJ11\l:

Ila

HeKaKaB

jenan B or nnana

HaA CB111\1aCTBapH-

~f a

i

Aa

{~ f

jc

ruopau

M

npomaoha-r,

II TO Kpajtbe

noGap,

HeMallHKoraKojHYTOHellcpyje.6¥IJlOAajccaM.ro

YSH): eo, RO na ce, lIyjyhII npyre na 1 aKO cyne, C TH~f

cnoxao, ocau aKO anje ynenuxo nopcuchca y

nanern.

A 11 Qa ce H3rvfC~yIbera nac J-laJ1a3Hjow HeKH npyra

cser, 6HJI O OA jenHc jenaue spore, 6~lJIO pasnen.cn y

RHIIIC spcra, H caspurcnaju O~ Hac a ~Thera 3HaTHO

uecaepuiexnja, HCMa

raxobe

HIIKora KOjII Helie H

y

TO

scpoaara. cp Hcl1C HIlKO

MIIlC)] H rH

Aa C~10

6aTJI ~tM

najcaspnreaaje 60>Kje

ncno.

TlfrvJ OA Hac CaBpIJleJ-IMjwM

CTB OpCH>II~f a HHK O HC ~fO)J C Ka3aTH, a ro RIlCY HCKC

nasrern

HJIli lraK ny ur e, caspnrenaje on

na

lIIHX. A KO cy,

nax raxna ra crao peu a nrra 611

npyro

680 JI>J1X OB

• •

cane

OH ) UlT Y nac 3aJC~H}I lKO

ca

)K~IBOTHH)a~1a,

•

CC Bll,llH

}1a Je JIa>KHO

llJTO IlfHli JhYAC

ropuxia

0). OHIIX

KOjH ncnoseaajy IlpOT~lBHO ncposau,c. Jcp je

aenpnpon

HO na JIa)KHtl sepa

npasa

D}YAC 60JhH?vra, a rrCTHIlHTa

•

•

ropmra. Hero Je y CrJ Bap }1 OHa nepa

yjemro

~I

naxaa.

IIO~

•• •

•

tmJH~f yru uajeu Jby):{ll

IIOC l aJY ropa,

a

HCTHHHTa

JC ona

xoja IX tlHHII 60Jbli11a. 3aTll~1 He

cx re

ce, IJ~raj lhli

I3WJ\Y

_ pnKJ..III,A BM JAIII l/./CK.4 IlAJ J1LlA

.

Anacracnjeuuh



3 )~1josora cc ~1CCTasUAII. KaKO

rC \1I1Cl

rneua

AUcnojn xpumhascxo

BCPOB3.ne 0 nOCTauKY cacra ca HOBonnaT01l11cr11 1KII~1 Il.io 11I11 ) 1111~1.lpo-

ne)BII .

UTA.

:.i60r -icra cc

npOTHB rC 1J1Cra

nurao y

cnojus

CI1I1CII 1 .1D()pbt

Cxonapnje. AO UHIIJII narpujapx Fcuanu je.

.

3aJeJ:{HlI IKora

Y ncnau.nxra,

xtop ajy

11~la']'11

ajcnanuxora

If

Y

cynrruaaua. Jcp je

HeOnXOAH()

na 11

cyurracrsa

onro

sapajy ACna}-blJ~la. ncnaaa cyurracrumra. Ilpexia roue,

xao

IDTO.

C

063JlpO~1 na

TO na lJOBCK ) ~enafbIJ~la

li~1a

sajcmuotxora ca )l(ill30Tlllba~la,

np anunao CYAcnl1

TBpn1f-

~1 na pacuonaxc If cyurracrsou, CJIH THHi\f )J(~fBOT l{

H,)CKO~f, 11C1 O

raxo, C norncnosi

sa

TO

lIITO

cy

IhCt. IY

CBO-

• •

JC'fBCHa 11 ncnau.a caapureuajnx OA Hac BpC1 a, nan.a

• • •

npeTIIOCTaSHTII

na

OH

nocenyjc

If

CYlllTaCTBO

KOJC JC

CIIJltIHO lbHXOB()~l, IIOlliTO

je

He~ loryhe

na

O~ CJlJI'IHOr

cyurracrna He YA Y 11nenan-a

CJIlf1IHa;

re BaJI)a BcpOBaTH

•• • •

ce uosex cacrojn 113ABaJY

CYUI'raCTaBa,

~

KOJHX

Je

jCJ{HO

HeKaKBO

60>KaHCKO,

a

npyro )J(HBOTHlbCKO~

0]10,

nax, xoje Ha~t jc

60)KaHCKO,

jccre 6CC~IPTHO, IIOWTO

je H

CYIIITaCTBO

casputcnujux OA Hac

BpCTa 6eC~fpTHO.

Jep

HMKaKO He 611

611JlO

pa3Yl\-lJbHBO.

nR

Bor,

xo jn je xp ajn .c

notiap i cJ1060J~a}1 on

CBaKC

aaaacru,

uaje,

IIOpcA cera-

flora, ytlIIHHO I{ 6CCl\lpTHH~1a cyurracrsa xoja

C I

0 jc 6JllI-

nmner nenan-a

Hll'I'11 Gna )[(CHl-Ijcr. A OtlCBI1AHO

jc )(a

If

-to

BCK, IIOPCA

ocranor casaaa,a jecracrna,

11

TO nOCT lI>Ke

3().

AaKJTC.

HIfCY tlOBeKY

caojcrucaa

cauo

ncnaisa

>KlfBOTHlha, ~l HC panu OH cauo OH() urro 11 )f(IIBO ) lllbe.

.

Hero cy t.fY CBOjC l SeHe Ii pa,qIbe canpureunjnx on Hac

upcra, 110111TO ~I OH. KOJIIIKO

~f

e Y ~10hn~nOCTIJ>I<C AO

ucrora xao

11

Y

H)lfX

ca saan.a. A

xoja

ron

6Jfha

axrajy

)J(e fbC~IY. AKO

cy, nax, oaa Gecupraa. onna 611

II CO

Harner C) IU1 aCTBa. xojn je cnn-ran 1hIl~la, 6110 6eC~1p l aH,

nOIliTO

C\lP l HO

1111KaA He 611 ~lorno OlI' 'li C.11f11110 6eC~f

prnoue, HliT11 61) Hone ()HO [lITO ll~la orpamrucny 11

KPlbY

~10h nocrojau,a, l\IOrJIO 6I11 IJ CJllltIHO OH()~1C,

Y

Ie r a je

~loh nocrojatsa ueoxpu.eua 11 6ccKpajlIa. Ila tJaK II OHI1

xoja asspuryjy ca~10y6HC1 BO, 1 a TO 1111Hl1111 ~ fCCHO I1JIH

He. nourro

6TI

1 0 6BflO cscjenno sa C1 Bap xojy xoheuo na

•

nOKa)l(Cl\iO, l\lory nocnY)I(lITII sa AOKa3 na

JC

uonex cac-

TaBJbeH OA usajy cyurracrana, Ii TO on

jenner 6ec~fpTRor,

11 npyror cuprsor. Jep ncxra

HI jcuaor 6lffia

xoje je

CKnOHO na

cc 6aQa cauo Y

CBOjy

nornoao,

Hero CBa,

KOJIIIKO H~l je

ron ~loryhe.

rexe H na

nocroje

11

Aa

ce

OAP)KC.

Hn

{IOBCK,

uaxnc, Y9 I1jajyhl1

ca~1 eerie, He

y6Jija

CBOjIll\ C~fPTHlil\l CYllITaC1'BO~1 cauo TO C\1PTHO CYUITaCT

BO. nero CBOjK~1 6eC~lpTllll 'l C}'lPTHO.

ETO, H3 TIIX 11 l aKBIIX pasnora, xoje OBO~f npu

JIJiKO~f HHjC 11J eHYTaK H11pchara CBe, lIaK u HapOnI1 aajc

TapH jI-1 no nosrcay II HajllpOCJTaBJbCHHjI1, cuarpana cy ,

xao DITO

3Ha 10. Hallie

nyure sa

6eC~tpTHe: I1JIHp~H,

KeJITH, E rpYPl\H,

Tpa I aHW , Jexana, PlL\tJhaHIJ, MHCHPl.(H,

MII~aHli. I1HAHjaImH, II 0 ,[(

OCTaJIHXcsaxa

uapon, yrnena«

~1eljy

n)YAli~la.

C

npanox

CMO,naxne,

f

~fR sa

C}'fPT narnux

CPO,Q

HTIKaII npnjaren.a, xao II Hac caaax, pcxnu ,na je rn

•

•

OAJIR3aK aauiera rJTaBHHJer CaCl O]Ka Y lICK() lhe~IY npnx-

JIaAHO ~1eC r() pacrauax HaiTI JCAHHX

on

npyrux sa H3BCC

HO

BpC~1C.

a He 3aYBeK, TaKO

Aa

J I

Tpc6aJI() na

cc

csaxn

tl()BCK rrpcua l aKnH~1 norahajieia OAHOCll C ) rCX()~I, ~fna

He cuarpa uajnehou

necpehon

C~1PT

CBOjliX CP( .) J(fIHKa,

a

•

U Auacracnjcauh

•



9 )

•

llPl Or

•

aanarn CC H sa OD uapnuy KOJa

call

onanne OTXOJ_ lf.fI )IlI l O

• • •

Je OHaraxo CJaJIIO yxpaureua BPJ IIIHO~ lH TaKO ) 30 PH O

)J l1Bena. xao 1111 0cnn 3Hal\{C . Jcp HII TO He ~:O)Ke HIIKO

•

rrpeTllOC J aB1l1 II KO rOA mra xta If na ~lafbe pasyua na

1l06pll Helie II T \~{O IIOJIY Ilf I II 6oJI)e aarpauc, a ropn

phanc. rrOJTlTO je Bor C1fa paH 3a najnpaaenaujcr II HCy-

•

~iHTHor

Cy}~lIjY.

HapOl1lJTO

He OHl{X sa KOjC

IT )CTOjII

sana na he 360r

cnoje

BpnHHC 11 ncnpannor >K:IIBO l ,\ 611 1 11

I Ta~IO n or cxanu

Ao6pOAOWJIlI~O} 1. TaKR O~ I.

IIc tK.

lIC~fy cno60AHO

jc



93

4:

T t KCT Kpc III I O/JIll, Ie iene n: e/JII h·II(,.JlI ,T(/Jllnu1111Bnan uxtupa

MC)Ull1UU ()6jau .bcli jt:

y Gel

l)tlACh.O~t

Y~ fClHII I ()\1

npcrncny .

ItJ X

crp ,

IJh - 137.

Illnli. \ 1)/.

M IHG :ililIP

Ca Iluonucuja

It{1

C 6ellIO; rOpL I

(A. Ilepoxo. ceetna /O{JO, bcot pan. 1977)

•

•

crony, nexa 1\p,lrOI~C~Ia penlIKBITJa, KO. uxia nese ca CPII-

CKO~[

IIPOlllJI()JIIh) .

To je

KpC )

061I

IJ-I()f npanocnasuor

THIIa

1 BPJIO

ncnc }~(c rH 1\IKe nspanc. CaC1 aJJll,t 11 je OJ.(

3na l HIIX nnonnta ca pc.rbe pH~ ~rJ111\[111\a~la.KOjC cy CII f

HH~ItlaBJIliftll1\Ja npntiajcne sa npseny

()CHOBY.

Y

CpC~I1-

HH xpcra, C npcua,e crpane, IIaJTa311cc pacnern Xpacroc

C 0611 IJ[ln1

npcxpurrcumr

IlIf} fOOlvf 11 C

A,\a~10nl)~1

JlaHO~1

non

KPCT01\1 .

Ha xpajenmia

CPC).tlhC

l\eJ11TKenpc-rxc cy

Boroponnna M anocron Josau. Bpno je ID ITCpCCaH rl Ha

~pa~1a1 Ti(ITlaum cprrpetaunja nccuor pen.crpa, K()jIJ

rrpuxasyje cn.

JOBaHcl

y

jaK()f\,1

noxpcry

ca 113pa30~1 yscaca.

I na na II) er013 cl, xao 11 rnana Boroponuue, nonnruyra jc

•

YHllC, llITO I10Ka3YJC Aa je yxrermtx K()1\ITIOHOBaO OBe

•

y 1\1pa 1H y KJIIIC) PY> 11,1BIICOK().J C reHII II3fla,u cane ]\10PCKC

otianc, KaO

xaxan CPCJ~lhCllCKOl~HJ[

3a~laK AIDKC

ce

xrana

CT~IPCU Ilnonucaja. Y OJIT,\py fJI,lBHOr xpaxra, IIa IIpC-

Ha jyroacro-moj CTI)aH~1CBC c I ope. y

IIOJ~HO)l(j)

MaJI()f Areca,

TIJ JH

YIUft) A) 6oKOr xnanua

KOjII

npcnasu

KPCT UAPI1UE JE.rIEI-IE, KllEPJ1 K~IE3A

APAfAllIA*

BJ1a lJ~111PM )WIIH



CPflKMlbA - B113/1HTl1.JCKA l lAPMl1l1

n. AIll.1C I UCHjt;Ullh

•



•

97

96

3 Y

oaoj KIhH:J~1 cnuxy Al)BOCIt~t )

ua

COI p.

25.

/llai

p.1

I

JCJlCHfi jc

hcpxa

KOHCTtlHTUna

Aejullonnha. a Ilparaui Ilcjanoeuh joj jc

C1 PIfI~ BUAI. TUCTp. It Y

osoj

KlhHJII. Illa/7, p.1

o

r )J~111111

eneuuue ynaje

:1a

Maaojna II

nailCl)J]ora

-uuncru lin

crp,

15· 17. oae Klhure.lf/aI7. Y J

Ilaoancnjary, a If BC3a KOJ..ll103111\1fjC Kpurrca.a ca

Pacne

hc~.Jna JCJ1CHlrHO~J

KpCTy.

BC3a

KpIIJT eH ,a

Crtacarcrscsa

•

C lberoHll~l ~1yKa~fa

aa KPCTY

Ht\1acnoj J or~laTCKH pa3JIOf,

O CI JOBal1 aa XPliCT OBlDl pe-rnxra. AnII, I3epOnaTHO, IIOC J {)

j~l H

sac ec an pa 3JIOr KOjH

jc II06YAII ) l\apIJIZY ~a ytTHHH

oa m

osaj fIOKJIO H Ilaoaacujary Kao nrro

C~IO

peKJIH, rnaana

xpax osor

~1aHaCTHPa

nocneben

je

en. J )BaHY

KPC1 HTClJ)Y,

a HC1 Oi vf ceeuy je 6110 nocaehcn 1-1osaj srauacrap KOj H je

uapaua nouarna Y Ilaparpany xao sanyinje cn011 ony. Ila

JTI1je CH . JOBaH

Ilpereua 6HO

IIa1 poH

Ilejauoanha? Ila

JIM

ce

noruonja JeJIeHHHOr

oua

pCAOBn~Ia

TY pC Ke nojcxe,

3a je)UI O C Kpan.enahexr Mapxou, Y npcncrasaaa H>erone

hCpKC eesana

ca

XplJCTOBII~1

~rYKa~fa na

KpCT)

n

otiesrna

BJbClbCMCB. Jonana? ..

CJTHKa O Be

Cprmnse

na

BH3 lH 1 11j CKO~1 npCCTOJI)f,

npnxasa ne saj emr o ca

~fy l e~f11 ca

CHHOBl1~laJO BaH O~ f,

Teonopox

11 AHAPO HH KO M ,

uanasu

CC

Y

jenno« spno

JJCrrOM

rp

t1KOJ..1

PY KOll11C Y ca

J~c.rJH~fa

AHJTO cRja Aepo

narara-. Ilap jc OBO ACJlO IIOKJIOIIHO 14 08 .

rO).:{HH e

ouary

CeH-,IJ;cHHcKor MaRac1 Hp a

KOA TIapH3a

y 3HaK

3aXBanHOC

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plio

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IICTOBeTHl)CTnarpoua )BnC

II Y



~parYTHH Aaacracajeunh

Kparyjesan, 1877- Beorpan,

1950), nporpccop YHWBe

p3TITCTa Y Ecorpany, tillal

Cp TJCKC

aKal\c~ Jl1je uayxa,

OC lIHBatI cpncse BH3aHTOJIOr}l-

•

je,

A aa cr ac ajc nn h je 3aSplll110

crynuje KJlaCl-{tIITe cpHJIOJIOrH

je na <DMJI030cpCKOM cpal\.l n

rery BeJlJ Ke

UIKOJIe y Be o

rpany 1900.

TO,qHHC.

Ilpoysra -

99

•

•

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aplIZp IO

II/Jei[iiiocillo8Ibel lll ll JleO 3Aa/UHe

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G. Schlumberger,

Un empereur bizantin ... .Paris. 1890

•

nan,e

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H O B O -

rpnxe cpMn O Jl O rnjc

HaCTaSIiO

je KOA np ocJ:>ecopa Kapna Kpysroaxcpa sa YHHBCp3YlTe1 Y Y

MH JIXeIIY rne je 1905. ro,qIDIC Of{6paHlIO AOKTOPCK) J~Ylcep ral~l-1-

jy 113 BH3aHTHjCKe <pHJIOJIOrnje

Die paranetischen Alphabete

/1

der griechischen Literatur . Kao

nOI~CRT,

saHpel HM H

peAoBI111

uporpecop na

Beorpancxoa

yaasepsnrer y,

npenasao

je sasan

TOJlOrHjy sa <l>IDI030CPCKOM cpaKYJITe1 y, a K .n l YPHY HCTOPHjy

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cexpcra p

opraaaaa

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BH3HaTHjcKc

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TOp ATHHCKor YHMsep3MTeTa.

AHaC T acMjeBJ1ft je

uanacao

neJIHKH 6poj

Hay LIHRX

pacnpasa II Kp H TH Ka H 3 BH 3aHT HjcKC

CPHJl

}]JOrujc. JlICTOpl1je.

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je

o

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KOjOj

je

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6poj

CBOjKX

panona,

nocefiao spexeay

CTeBaHa

Heaaisc, Cresana

Ilpaoacnnanor

~

Cscror Case:

Foouna cupiiiu Hesateuue

(1911),

lout

lOOtlH

C, tP Ull Hesuueuue

(1913). GIUat,

Heuauan

(1914), Oilucouaeaue

Hesuueuue Ce. Boiopoouue

1 KYPllly.~{Jlll;e

(1922), Fobuna

iipenoca AtOlllllllljy Ce. Cuueyua 3 Xunauo apa

y Ci liyo eHlll~y

(1926) IJ AP. Hajo6H~IH HjJ,t pan 113 cpncxe ncropnje np encraan.a

pacnpaaa Je

JlII

Ceeiiut Caea xpynucao

Ilpeoeennauoi ?

(1935).

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npHnora

OT{HOCll ce Ha ,uoGa

~apa

Ilyuiana,

H

TO na

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cpncxe

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rp IKC

If

noaerse

(aae Ilyuta

uoee ZptlKe xpucoeyne

-1922,

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Ilyuiana

- 1938).

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nytinuxonao je,

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pan Cpiicxu apxue Jlaepe Aii ioucxe (1922). Heua

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II

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jc

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YKyrIHOj aayuuoj nenaraccrn oojaano je Haxona

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y liCTOPMjCKO\i

-raconacy ,

KFb . [[I,

1951-1952.

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je

y ,,36 oPH HKY panosa BH3alITonoUIKor

KHcTHTYTa

CAHY (Ktb. VI, 1960) oojasao HCQPnny 686JJI1-

orpadiajy

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panosa.

Aaacracajeaahesa ~1 0HorpacplIja 0 Jcnerrn Ilparam, je

nauoj

CPIIKlilbJl BJt3aHTHjcKoj

QapH1.\IJ, npencraarsa neno

uoncehan.e aa jewry 3aHlnfJbHny

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ana J I

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uapcrsa. Jencna

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cecrpsha

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on

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On

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noccfiao

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n Ca 111 1

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xao 6HorpacpHje HI133HTHjCKJIX

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je ) lblll.la t)6pabcH3

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ncna

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3a yxynny Aaacracajeunhcsy nay-my ncnaruocr

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K a pa K Te pJ 1C T ll 'I H a p ac np aB a Ceeiiia Tapa ) iipouino

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aanpurcaa casro ueonxonna 1 eXH~ltIKa II npaSOIIHcHa YJc~Ha-

tlanalba.

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Bn. MOIIntH je ys CBOj

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( EpaCTBO , XX X~

1939); lout

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a) Jcneaa Ilparaur,

BII:J~lHTltjcKn uapnua (? -

I45(» 6) Bmauruja - Hcropnja -

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