dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp - kewal sachkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/1-50-june.pdfdsoy lpdsoy...

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp

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twu 2017

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dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp twu 2017

cqMdks % ,d utj esagekjk fcgkj HkkSxfyd n`f"Vdks.k ls vius ns'k dk ckjgokW ,oa tula[;k ds n`f"Vdks.k ls rhljk cM+k jkT; gSA iwjh tula[;k dk djhc 58çfr'kr ;qok oxZ ls vkrs gSaA bl rjg ¶;qok fcgkj¶ etcwr ¶fcgkj¶ dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA fcgkj esa fodkl dh vlhe lEHkkouk;saagSA bUgh çxfrxkeh lEHkkoukvksa ds lw{e vUos"k.k ,oa fo'ys"k.kksaçkUr muds liQy dk;ZUo;u ds mís'; ls fcgkj ljdkj }kjk vusd laLFkkvksadks LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA blh Ja[kyk esa jkT; ds 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa vk/kjHkwr lajpukvksa ds vHkko ,oa muds fodkl esa gks jgs foyac ij futkrikus ds mís'; ls fcgkj ljdkj }kjk 16 twu 2009 dks fcgkj 'kgjh vk/kjHkwr lajpuk fodkl fuxe fy (cqMdks) dk xBu fd;k x;kFkkA bl laLFkk ds xBu dk ewy mís'; 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa vk/qfud ekin.Mkas ds vk/kj ij lqn<+ vk/kjHkwr lajpukvksa dks Rofjr xfr ls miyC/djuk gSA cqMdks }kjk eq[;r% fuEu çd`fr ds ifj;kstukvksa dk dk;ZUo;u dj ¶'kgjh fodkl¶ gsrq ,d u;k vk;ke çfrikfnr fd;k tkuk gS];Fkk& tykiwfrZ ifj;kstuk] flojst ,oa flost usVodZ ifj;kstuk LVªkWeZ okVj Mªsust ifj;kstuk] Bksl vif'k"V çca/u ifj;kstuk] vcZu VªkaLkiksVZifj;kstuk] jktho vkokl ;kstuk] unh rV fodkl ifj;kstuk] LVªhV ykbV vf/LFkkiu ifj;kstuk] okf.kfT;d ifjlj fodkl ifj;kstuk] 'kgjhlkSUn;hZdj.k ;Fkk ikdZ mUu;u vkfn ifj;kstuk bR;kfn A ¶cqMdks¶ fcgkj ljdkj dh ,d uksMy dk;Zdkjh ,tsalh gS] ftlds ekè;e ls fcgkj jkT; ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa ds v/huJnNURM,NGRBA,ADB, World Bank ,oa jkT; ljdkj lEiksf"kr 'kgjh fodkl ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk jgk gS Alkjkaf'kr :i ls mYys[kuh; gS fd vius LFkkiuk ds i'pkr~ vYi vof/k esa gh cqMdks fcgkj uxj fudk;ksa ds fodklksUeq[kh ;kstukvksadk liQy dk;ZUo;u djrs gq, vius ¶fe'ku¶ dh vksj vxzlj gSA

fcgkj 'kgjh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk fodkl fuxe fy0(fcgkj ljdkj dk miØe)

[kk| Hkou] fˆrh; ry] njksxk çlkn jk; iFk] vkj0 CykWad] jksM ua0μ2] iVukμ 800001iQksu ua0& 91&612&2506109@208] iQSDl&91&612&2506132]

email –[email protected]

¶cqMdks csgrj dy ds fy,¶


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twu 2017

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twu 2017

viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& [email protected]

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vkRe & leiZ.kvijk/k@uDlyokn cuke

vkt fLFkfr ,oa ifjfLFkfr bl dnj yksdra=dks pksfVy dj jgh gS dh vkneh dks vknehij ls fo'okl mBrk tk jgk gSA cs'keZ ljdkj

,oa fuDdeh vkSj ykpkj iqfyl viuhncaxrk dk ifjp; nsus ds ctk;

vkRe&leiZ.k dk jktuhfrdj.k djds viuhcqtfnyh dk ifjp; ns jgh gSA NÙkhlx<+ vkSj>kj[k.M esa uDlfy;ksa ds c<+rs gkSlys vkSjns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa vijkf/k;ksa ds rkaMods lkeus ljdkj lÙkk yksyqIrk dh otg lsrks ogh iqfyl&iz'kklu ds jktuhfrd f'kdkj

gksus ds Mj dh otg ls uDlfy;ksa ,oavijkf/k;ksa ds lkeus gfFk;kj Mky pqdh gSANÙkhlx<+ dh lqdek dh ?kVuk ds ckn Hkh

Hkkjr ljdkj xaHkhj ugha fn[krh vkSjNÙkhlx<+ dh ljdkj rks uDlyh ds lkeus

?kqVus Vsd pqdh gSA tokuks ds 'kgknr dh Hkhjktuhfr gks jgh gS ftldh ckuxh ;wih dseq[;ea=h ;ksxh ds ;k=k ds ckn gq, ?kVuk usflLVe dks 'keZlkj dj fn;kA gn rc gks x;h

tc >kj[k.M jkT; dk dq[;kr & nqnZkar[kaw[kkj uDlyh daqnu dqekj ikgu us iqfyldh uhan vkSj ljdkj dk pSu mM+k fn;k FkkAljdkj dh vkRe & leiZ.k jktuhfr dh uhfr

vkSj fu;fr ij [kksV fn[krk gS vU;FkkuDlyh geys esa 'kghn gq, ifjtuksa dks

eqvkotk ugha fn;k tkrk vkSj mudks ekjusokys dks vkRe & leiZ.k djus ij 15 yk[k:i;s ugha fn;k tkrkA dksbZ iqfyl okykuDlfy;ksa ,oa vijkf/k;ksa ls D;ks eqBHksM+

djsxk D;ksafd mlds 'kghn gksus ij 05 yk[kvkSj vkRe & leiZ.k djus okys dks 15 yk[k

oSls esa------

laikndh;

.Mksa ,oa uDlfy;ksa dk eukscy fdl Lrj ij dk;e gS] ;g blh ckr ls vanktk yxk;k tkldrk gS dh ljdkj mu nqnkZar ,oa [kwa[kkj dks vkRe & leiZ.k djus ij 15 yk[k :i;s dkbZuke ns jgh gS Hkys gh mldks izksRlkgu jkf'k dk uke fn;k tk;sA >kj[k.M ljdkj viuhudkeh Nqikus ,oa uDlfy;ksa dks eqgrksM+ tokc nsus ds ctk; 15 yk[k :i;s nsdj iqfyl

,oa tokuksa dh 'kgknr ds eqvkots ls Hkh mij dh tc jktuhfr djsxh rks dksbZ Hkh ek¡ vius csVs dks iQkslZesa cgky gksus ds fy, ugha HkstsxhA vkt jktuhfr djus okys ;g c;ku nsrs gSa fd lsuk ds toku vkSj iqfylejus ds fy, gh cgky gksrs gSa vkSj dqNsd rks tokuksa dks cykRdkjh rd dh laKk ns pqds gSaA uDlyh leL;kvkSj vkradokn ds lkFk&lkFk vijk/h Hkkjr dh dkuwu O;oLFkk dks bl fy, èoLr djus esa dke;kc gks tkrsgSa dh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr viuh nksxyh uhfr ds dkj.k vkSj lÙkk ij dk;e jgus dh lksp dh otg ls budkeukscy c<+rk tk jgk gSA fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ,D'ku ij fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh {ks=kh; ikfVZ;ksa dh xanh uhfr vkSjlkEiznkf;drk dk ekgkSy dh otg ls gh iRFkjckt rd Hkkjrh; tokukas dks viuk fu'kkuk cuk jgs gSaA vktHkkjr bl fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS fd og vxj vkradokn] uDlyokn vkSj vijk/okn ij izgkj djrk gS rksfoi{k vkSj nwljs jkT;kas esa mldks eqík cukdj jktuhfr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mldk nq"ifj.kke ljdkj dks mBkukiM+rk gSA ekewyh xq.Mk Hkh baLisDVj vkSj ,lih rd dks pqukSrh ns Mkyrk gS vkSj mldks jktuhfrd laj{k.kvkSj mlds Hk; dh otg ls U;k;ky; ls tekur fey tkrk gSA blds iQykiQy inkf/dkjh Hkh vketurkdks ljdkj ds Hkjksls NksM+ viuh tku dh j{kk ,oa ukSdjh dk dk;Zdky iwjk djus esa O;Lr gks tkrs gSaAdgk tkrk gS fd iRFkjckt 1000&2000 ysdj lsuk ij iRFkjckth djrs gSa vkSj ;g gjdr ikfdLrku vkSjmlds xans ealwcs esa lkFk nsus okys Hkkjrh; djrs gSa ds }kjk miyC/ djk;h tkrh gS vkSj toku iRFkj [kkusds ckn Hkh mudh lqj{kk esa yxs gq, gSaA ,d lftZdy LVªkbd ds ckn ikfdLrku vkSj vkradoknh laxBuks esagekjs ns'k ds fdrus tokuksa dks 'kghn djus dk xkSjo izkIr fd;k gS ;g lqudj vkSj izfrfnu fdlh u fdlhxkao esa gks jgs fpRdkj ls irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSaA Hkkjr ds taxyksa esa uDlfy;ksa dk opZLo dk;e gS vkSjvka/z izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M vkSj vlke vkSj mM+hlk esa ljdkj ,oa iz'kklu dh uhan gjke dj nh gSvkSj mudk tc eu djrk gS gekjs Hkkjrh; tokuksa dks ekSr dh uhan lqyk nsrs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ds x`gea=khdM+h psrkouh ,oa fuank dh ckr djrs gSa dgdj tokuksa dk gkSlyk dks vljghu cukrs gS rks ogha uDlyhbldks ljdkj dh ukdkeh ,oa iqfyl dh cqtfnyh le>dj cjkcj ,slh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsrs jgrs gSaAfojIiu dk badkmaVj gksus ds ckn vka/z izns'k esa FkksM+h xfrfof/ de gqbZ gS vkSj fcgkj esa Hkh uDlyh okjnkrksaij fojke yxk gS ysfdu NÙkhlx<+ ,oa >kj[k.M izns'k esa uDlfy;ksa ds gkSlys cqyan gSaA lqdek esalhvkjih,iQ ds tokuksa dh u`'kal gR;k us uDlfy;ksa ds c<+rs rkdr dk tgka ifjp; fn;k] ogh dkWfcaxvkWijs'ku dh iksy [kksydj j[k nh gSA NÙkhlx<+ ds eq[;ea=kh yxkrkj ljdkj dk usr`Ro dj jgs gSa ysfduuDly dh leL;k ij fiQlM~Mh gh lkfcr gq, gSa vkSj toku Hkh gkaFk esa gfFk;kj gksus ds ckn Hkh uDlfy;ksadk eqdkcyk ugha dj ikrs gSa dh okjnkr ls vketuksa esa Hk;adj vkØks'k gSaA vR;k/qfud gfFk;kjks ls yS'kgekjs 25 tokuksa dks ?ksj dj badkmaVj dj nsrs gSa dh lksp ,oa mldks lkFkZd fl¼ djds uDlfy;ksa us ;glkfcr dj fn;k gS dh lqdek esa jeu flag dh ugha uDlfy;ksa dh ljdkj gSA dqN ,slk gh gky >kj[k.Mizns'k dk gS vkSj izfrfnu eq[;ea=kh j?kqoj nkl dksbZ u dksbZ ;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu djrs gSa ysfdu uDlyh Hkhviuh vkSdkr dk ifjp; nsrh jgrh gSA fodkl dk;ksZ esa lcls cM+h jksM+k cu jgs uDlyh dks vc og 15yk[k :i;s nsdj mUgsa eq[;/kjk esa ykSVus dk U;ksrk gh ugha ns jgs cfYd daqnu dqekj ikgu tSls nfjUnsa dks15 yk[k dk psd iznku Hkh dj pqds gSaA >kj[k.M iqfyl vkRe&leiZ.k dk u;k jktuhfrdj.k djds viusgh foHkkx ds tokuksa dk gkSlyk iLr dj jgh gS rks ogha toku Hkh vc xanh jktuhfr dk f'kdkj ugha gksukpkgrsA vkf[kjdkj iqfyl vkSj lhvkjih,iQ vR;k/qfud gfFk;kjks ls yS'k gS vkSj dkWfcax vkWijs'ku ds fy,gkWyhdkWIVj rd eqgSÕ;k gS blds ckn Hkh uDlyh Hkkjh iM+rs gSa rks blds D;k ek;us fudkys tk;saA dgha geviuh ykpkjh vkSj fuDdesiu dks Nqikus ds fy, vkRe & leiZ.k dk [ksy rks ugha [ksy jgs gSa\ ;gh dkj.kgS dh vkRe&leiZ.k ds ekeys iqfyl nks iQkM+ esa cV pqdk gSA ;g lp gh gS dh gR;kjs dks eq[;/kjk esaykus ds nwljs mik; ij dke djuk pkfg, u dh 15 yk[k :i;s bZuke nsdj bldk lek/ku [kkstk tk ldrkgSA vkj{k.k dh ekj vkSj vkRe&leiZ.k ds vkM+ esa dgha lo.kZ bldks viuk gfFk;kj u cuk ysaA gR;kjs dksltk feyuh pkfg, vkSj mlds lei.Zk djus ij mlds ifjokj dks csgrj f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; ds fn'kk esaiQksdl gks rks vyx ckr gS vU;Fkk iqfyl dh detksjh vkSj ljdkj dh lÙkk foo'krk ds dkj.k ghvkRe&leiZ.k dk jktuhfrdj.k fd;k tk jgk gS dguk xyr ugha gksxkA

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ikBd dh dye ls

vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡ gSa]vius lq>ko ds lkFk gekjk ekxZn'kZu djsaA vkidk i= gh gekjk cy gSA

ge vkids lykg dks lathouh cwVh le>saxsA

gekjk bZ&[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

dsoy lpjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdk

}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJiwohZ v'kksd uxj] jksM+ ua-& 14 (ikVfyiq=k)] edku la[;k& 28@14

iVuk&800020 (fcgkj)iQksu%&0612@3240075] 9431073769] 9955077308

gekjk irk gS %&

xBca/u dh jktuhfrxBca/u dh jktuhfrxBca/u dh jktuhfrxBca/u dh jktuhfrxBca/u dh jktuhfr vUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esaHkz"Vkpkj dh [kcjs aHkz"Vkpkj dh [kcjs aHkz"Vkpkj dh [kcjs aHkz"Vkpkj dh [kcjs aHkz"Vkpkj dh [kcjs a

laiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd th]th]th]th]th]^^xBca/u dh jktuhfr esa iQal x;s ykyw

th** ebZ 2017 vad ds laikndh; esa vkius fcgkj dhoÙkZeku jktuhfr vkSj xBca/u ij lVhd o fparuh;laikndh; ikBds dks le{k j[kdj lkspus ij etcwjdj fn;k gS dh fcgkj ds n;uh; gkyr ds fy,dkSu&dkSu ftEesokj gSA vkidk laikndh; ljy Hkk"kkesa lHkh ckrksa dks [kksydj j[k nsrk gS vkSj csckdys[kuh dh otg ls [kcj izHkko'kkyh cu tkrh gSAegsUæ 'kekZ] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyhegsUæ 'kekZ] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyhegsUæ 'kekZ] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyhegsUæ 'kekZ] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyhegsUæ 'kekZ] v'kksd uxj] ubZ fnYyh

czts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]ebZ vad 17 esa ^iQthZ gSa jkepUæ flag**]

^^ykpkj vkSj cso'k jksgrkl Mh,e** vkSj ^tokuksa dscfynku ls daqnu ikgu rd vcw> igsyh** dh [kcji<+dj dsoy lp if=kdk eq>s cgqr vPNk yxkAvkidh ;g if=kdk Hkz"Vkpkj dks mtkxj djrh gS vkSjlk{kkRdkj ds ekeys esa Hkh lHkh if=kdk ls dkiQh vkxsgSA ;g if=kdk jaxhu i`"Bksa esa cktkj esa vkus yxsxh rksdsoy lp dk eqdkcyk djuk vklku ugha gksxkAiadt ikBd] , th dkWyksuh] jk¡phiadt ikBd] , th dkWyksuh] jk¡phiadt ikBd] , th dkWyksuh] jk¡phiadt ikBd] , th dkWyksuh] jk¡phiadt ikBd] , th dkWyksuh] jk¡ph

xaxk dk lpxaxk dk lpxaxk dk lpxaxk dk lpxaxk dk lpfeJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]

ebZa 2017 vad esa xaxk dh liQkbZ ijcgqr gh lVhd [kcj ikBdks ds le{k j[kk x;k gSAHkkjr ljdkj ,oa ujsUæ eksnh ^fueZy xaxk** cukus dkliuk lp rks djuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu muds ea=kh vkSjinkf/dkjh liQkbZ ds vkM+ esa Hkz"Vkpkj dj jgs gSaA ;g[kcj cgqr gh lVhd yxk vkSj bl [kcj dh vkSjiM+rky gksuh pkfg, vkSj izdkf'kr gksuh pkfg,Aijes'oj n;ky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjlijes'oj n;ky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjlijes'oj n;ky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjlijes'oj n;ky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjlijes'oj n;ky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjl

laikndlaikndlaikndlaikndlaiknd th] th] th] th] th]eSa dsoy lp if=kdk dks osc ij Hkh i<+rk

gaw vkSj izR;sd ekg [kjhnrk Hkh gawA ebZ 2017 vad dh[kcj ^^pwgs us fy;k pkjk dk cnyk** us fcgkj dhjktusrkvksa ,oa iqfyl&iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dk iksy[kksydj j[k fn;k gS rFkk ,d tho&tUrq Hkh vkidksdHkh&dHkkj vkidh O;oLFkk ij dkfy[k iksr nsrk gSA;g [kcj yksxksa dks lko/ku djus okyh yxhA vfuy flag] cSad eksM+] /uckn (>k-)vfuy flag] cSad eksM+] /uckn (>k-)vfuy flag] cSad eksM+] /uckn (>k-)vfuy flag] cSad eksM+] /uckn (>k-)vfuy flag] cSad eksM+] /uckn (>k-)

csgrj lk{kkRdkjcsgrj lk{kkRdkjcsgrj lk{kkRdkjcsgrj lk{kkRdkjcsgrj lk{kkRdkj [kwuh yky[kwuh yky[kwuh yky[kwuh yky[kwuh ykyczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]

ebZ vad esa f'kogj ds Mh,e jktdqekj,oa eqtÝiQjiqj ds ,l,lih foosd dqekj dk lk{kkRdkjeq>s cgqr gh vPNk yxk vkSj fcgkj iqfyl ,lksfl;s'kuds vè;{k e`R;qat; flag] ;qok usrk d`".keksgu lfgrvU; dbZ yksxksa dk lk{kkRdkj cgqr gh tkudkjhiznyxkA if=kdk dk iz'u Hkh yktokc Fks rks tokc nsusokys Hkh izHkko'kkyh 'kCnksa ls larq"V djrs fn[ksAvfudsr vxzoky] NksVh dY;k.kh] eqtÝiQjiqjvfudsr vxzoky] NksVh dY;k.kh] eqtÝiQjiqjvfudsr vxzoky] NksVh dY;k.kh] eqtÝiQjiqjvfudsr vxzoky] NksVh dY;k.kh] eqtÝiQjiqjvfudsr vxzoky] NksVh dY;k.kh] eqtÝiQjiqj

feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]NÙkhlx<+ dh lqdek dh uDlyh ?kVuk esa

'kghn gq, toku vkSj uDlfy;ksa dh [kwuh [ksy dhdgkuh ls ns'k dh iz'kklfud ,oa iqfyl O;oLFkk ijdjkjk izgkj gSA bl iwjh [kcj dks i<+dj ns'k dhO;oLFkk ij jksuk vkrk gS dh fliQZ lÙkk ij cus jgusdh otg ls fdl gn rd ekSr dh jktuhfr pyrh gSA;g [kcj fny dks ngyk nsrh gSA eqjkn glu] pjpk] cSdqaBiqj] NÙkhlx<+eqjkn glu] pjpk] cSdqaBiqj] NÙkhlx<+eqjkn glu] pjpk] cSdqaBiqj] NÙkhlx<+eqjkn glu] pjpk] cSdqaBiqj] NÙkhlx<+eqjkn glu] pjpk] cSdqaBiqj] NÙkhlx<+

pkjk dk cnykpkjk dk cnykpkjk dk cnykpkjk dk cnykpkjk dk cnyk

ebZ 2017

isij esa lq/kj gksisij esa lq/kj gksisij esa lq/kj gksisij esa lq/kj gksisij esa lq/kj gks eueksgd [kcjeueksgd [kcjeueksgd [kcjeueksgd [kcjeueksgd [kcjczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]

100 i`"Bksa dh if=kdk vkSj etcwr [kcjdks fu;fer izdkf'kr djus okyh ,dek=k if=kdk dsoylp gSA vxj if=kdk dk dkxt fpduk gks tk;s rksblds ikBdksa dh la[;k vkSj c<s+xhA 'kadj JhokLro] ?kaVk ?kj] Hkkxyiqj'kadj JhokLro] ?kaVk ?kj] Hkkxyiqj'kadj JhokLro] ?kaVk ?kj] Hkkxyiqj'kadj JhokLro] ?kaVk ?kj] Hkkxyiqj'kadj JhokLro] ?kaVk ?kj] Hkkxyiqj

feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]MkWú y{eh ukjk;.k flag dh lHkh [kcj

eu dks eksgrh gSA xk; ekrk ds lkFk&lkFk vU; [kcjHkh fny dks Nwrh gS rFkk le; ij dVk{k Hkh djrhfn[krh gSA lHkh [kcj vPNk yxkAlat; flag] flikjk ctkj] iVuklat; flag] flikjk ctkj] iVuklat; flag] flikjk ctkj] iVuklat; flag] flikjk ctkj] iVuklat; flag] flikjk ctkj] iVuk

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twu 2017

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dks'khdks'khdks'khdks'khdks'kh

Hkz"Vkpkj dh [kcj vxj vkids iklizek.k ds lkFk gS rks vki Hkz"V dkscsudkc dj ldrs gSaA dsoy lp

if=dk iwjs lcwr ds lkFk ml [kcj dksizdkf'kr djsxh vkSj vkidk uke HkhxqIr j[ksxhA Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks djuk gS

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;k=kk

ckykoLFkk ls ;qokosa lky esa izos'k dj tkukvklku dke ugha Fkk ysfdu

ukeqefdu Hkh ugha Fkk] bl otgls gekjs ;qokvksa ds bZekunkj

iz;kl] fu"Bk ls lekpkj ladyu] n{krk ds lkFkfoKkiu laxzg vkSj dÙkZO; ds :i esa nwljs dh

leL;k dks lek/kku djkuk mís'; gksus dh otgls ge ;qok dky esa izos'k dj pqds gSaA

okykoLFkk ds d"Ve;] la?k"kZe; vuqHko us ges;qok cuk;k gS vkSj gesa [kqn ij ,oa Vhe ij xoZdjus ds fo"k; esa lkspus dks etcwj dj fn;k gSA

vkidks yx jgk gksxk fd czts'k fdls ;qokcrkuk pkgrk gS vkSj fdl okykoLFkk dh ckrgks jgh gSA vkidk loky ykteh gSA th gk¡]

ge fcgkj ls fu;fer izdkf'kr gksus okyh 100i`"Bksa dh if=dk ^^dsoy lp** dh ckr dj jgkgawA Hkkjr ljdkjds lwpuk ,oaizlkj.k ea=ky;ds lekpkj i=ksads iath;d ds

dk;kZy;(RNI) ubZ

fnYyh ls fucaf/krgS ftldk

fuca/ku la[;kBIHHIN/2006/18181 gS vkSj blif=dk esa Hkkjr ljdkj us foKkiu dk Hkh njfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS ftldk fuca/ku lwpuk ,oaizlkj.k ds foKkiu n`'; izpkj funs'kky; ubZ

fnYyh ls gS ftldh la[;k DAVP-129888 gSA dsoy lp if=dk ckykoLFkk ls

gh Hkkjrh; izsl ifj"kn~ dks vius izpkj la[;k dsfglkc ls ysoh nsrk vk;k gSA geus izFke vad lsgh Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ,oa dkuwu esa iwjh vkLFkkj[kh gS vkSj mldh v[kaMrk ds fy, Hkh ge;qok fujarj iz;kljr~ gSaA ckr mu fnuksa dh gStc lu~ 2000 esa csjkstxkjh pje lhek ij FkhvkSj vkj{k.k dh xanh jktuhfr dh otg ls geviuh okLrfod vktknh ds fy, NViVk jgsFksA fcgkj esa vijk/k dh baMLVªht py jghFkh] i<+s&fy[ks ;qok Hkh vijk/k ds nyny esa

12 /kalrs tk jgs Fks] eSa 1998 ls gh i=dkfjrk lstqM+k gqvk Fkk ij 2002 ls flQZ i=dkfjrk ghdjus yxk vkSj vius vuqHkoksa dks vius ;qoklkfFk;ks ds chp j[kus dh fgEer tqVkbZ vkSjcSBd dj lkgfld ,oa lkewfgd fu.kZ; fy;k

x;k dh ge tkfrokn] /keZokn] {ks=okn dh xanhjktuhfr dks mtkxj djsaxs vkSj [kqn ds mTToyHkfo"; ds fy, csgrj fodYi rS;kj djsasxsA eSaigys ls i=dkfjrk esa Fkk bl otg ls eq>ss ;grks Kkr gks pqdk Fkk dh fcgkj esa if=dk ftruhrsth ls [kqyrh gS mlls Hkh vf/kd xfr ls ogcan Hkh gks tkrh gSA bl iz'u ds tokc <aw<+us dhdksf'k'k djrs ysfdu fny esa mB jgs mQku dksdSls 'kkar fd;k tk;s vkSj izkjaHk gksdj dHkh uvar gksus okys leqæ dh ygj dk fujarjrk iznku

dh tk;s dh fpark ls mcjus ds fy, vius

vfHkHkkodksa ds lkFk Hkh eSjkFku cSBd dk nkSj'kq: dj fn;kA gekjs cM+s HkkbZ vkSj etnwjksa dsladVekspu pUæ izdk'k flag us esjs vkxzg ijeqgj yxk nh vkSj la?k"kZ djus ,oa fujarj djusdk lykg nsdj ihB Bksd fn;kA esjs vius ?kjokys uk] gk¡ djrs gq, lHkh us vkxs c<+ x;s gksrks dHkh ihNs er eqM+uk dk l[r funsZ'k fn;kAeq>s bl yk;d cukus esa esjh ek¡ vkSj iRuh dkcgqr cM+K ;ksxnku gSA esjs firkth dks eq>ijxoZ gksrk gS ;g fdlh nwljs ds eaqg ls lqurk gawrks lhuk pkSM+k gks tkrk gSA ;g tkurs gq, dhfcgkj ls if=dk ds izdk'ku esa izfr;ksxh ls dghaT;knk bZ";kyqvksa ls eqdkcyk gksxk vkSj gqvk HkhD;ksafd ^fuHkhZdrk gekjh igpku* vkSj ^lp lsle>kSrk ugha] [kcj gj fder ij* ds rtZ ijizR;sd vad dks ikBdksa ,oa ljdkj lfgr iqfyl

czts'k feJ

& iz'kklu ds chp j[kk gSA fxurh ds fy, dbZ,sls nSfud v[kckj] lkIrkfgd] ekfld if=dkcktkj esa fucaf/kr gSa ysfdu mudk izdk'ku u dscjkcj Fkk ysfdu dqNsd laxBu fu;fer izdk'ku

ds lkFk lwpuk ,oa tu&lEidZ foHkkx esa HkhizHkkodkjh Fks ysfdu ljdkj ds xyr uhfr;ksa ,oafoKkiu ds fy, p<+kok dh jktuhfr us y?kq ,oae/;e ehfM;k ?kjkuksa ds fy, cM+h pqukSrh cuhgqbZ FkhA if=dk izdk'ku ds iwoZ esa fd;s x;s dk;Zds vuqHko dks eSaus djhc ls ns[kk Fkk bl otgls esjh ftn Fkh vkSj ,d QkWewyk Hkh cuk;k dh^^ eSa if=dk dk lapkyu ls dgha T;knk bl ckrij Qksdl djrk jgk gaw vkSj vkt Hkh blij

vEy djrk gaw dh if=dk can u gks** izfr;ksfxrkds pDdj esa 100 i`"B dh if=dk izkjaHk rks djnh ysfdu ijs'kkuh bruh lkeus vkus yxh dh

dHkh&dHkkjyxrk gS dh

dSlh xyrh djnh D;ksafdfcgkj esa

Mh,ohih ;kfcgkj ljdkj esa

lwphc¼lkIrkfgd 16i`"B vkSj

ekfld if=dk 44 ,oa 68 i`"B dh gSA oghadsoy lp 100 i`"B vkSj dsoy lp VkbEl 44i`"B dh fu;fer nks if=dk dk izdk'ku pqukSrhrks gS ysfdu blls gekjs ;qok i=dkjksa dh Vksyhetcwrh ds lkFk dke djrk gS vkSj fcgkj dslHkh ftys esa bdykSrh if=dk gS tks loZ=

miyC/k gSA gS dfBu dk;Z vkSj ekxZgS dfBu dk;Z vkSj ekxZgS dfBu dk;Z vkSj ekxZgS dfBu dk;Z vkSj ekxZgS dfBu dk;Z vkSj ekxZ ysfduvuojÙk dsoy lp vkxs c<+ jgk gS D;ksafd

gekjh cqfu;kn lPpkbZ ds lkFk gSA fdlh Hkh ny;k O;fDr fo'ks"k ds izHkko esa vk;s cxSj dksbZ[kcj gw&c&gw izdkf'kr djrs gSa tSlk gekjs ikl

igaqprk gSA [kcjksa dh iqf"V ds cxSj ,d iafDr HkhLFkku ugha nsrs vkSj fy[k fn;k rks mldk [kaMu

Hkh ugha NkirsAxkSjryc gS dh [kcj

fy[kus ds ckn ge dSls egQwt jgsaxs vkSj


37

twu 2017

;k=kk

izfrfuf/k;ksa dks dSls j[ksaxs dh leL;k dk rclek/kku gks x;k tc dsoy lp ,oa dsoy

lp VkbEl if=dk ds lkFk O;ogkj U;k;kyk;ls mPp ,oa loksZPp U;k;ky; rd lp dhvkokt dks cyqan djus okys vf/koDrkvksadh cM+h Vksyh tqV x;hA oSls Hkh dsoy lpfdlh ds O;fDrxr thou eas gLr{ksi ughadjrk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkjh dh vkSdkr dkHkh ijokg ugha djrs gq, [kcjdks lekt ds chp ykrk gh gSAflikgh ls ysdj Mhthih ,oaeqf[k;k ls ysdj eq[;ea=h ,oajkT;iky rd lk{kkRdkj

djus dh n{krk Hkh j[krk gSAfdlh fctusl xzqi dk vaxugha gksus ds ckn Hkh vius'kqHkfpardks ds Lusg ,oavk'khokZn ls fujarj izxfrds iFk ij c<+rs tk jgs gSaA

dsoy lp dh c<+rhyksdfiz;rk dh otg lscgqr yksxksa dh vk¡[k dh

fdjfdjh cus gq, gSa ysfdu gekjhlksp fdlh dh fuank djds vkxsc<+us dh ugha gSA i=dkjksa dh

[kcjksa ds tky dks vkSj foLrkjnsus ds fy, nks if=dk ds ckn

osc iksVZy U;wtkewalsachlive.in Hkh izkjaHkdj fn;k ftldk lapkyu /kesZUæflag fu"Bk iwoZd cxSj fdlhHksn&Hkko ds dj jgs gSaA geusljdkj] iqfyl & iz'kklu ,oa

vketurk ls Hkh vkxzg fd;k gS dhdsoy lp dk dksbZ Hkh i=dkj fdlhHkh dke dks djkus ds fy, vkils

iSlk ekaxrk gS rks er nsa vkSj mldhf'kdk;r mlh oDr djsa rkfd muijdkjZokbZ gks lds] D;ksafd laxBu esalHkh bZekunkjh ls gh dke djs laHkougha gS blfy, Hkz"V dh igpku rksogh dj ldrk gS ftldks og Bxus

dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA ukSdjhyxokus] rcknyk djkus ;k vU;dk;Z dk ykyp nsus okyk i=dkjtc bruk izHkkodkjh gksrk rkslcls igys og [kqn ds fy,O;oLFkk djrk dh ckr dkijokg fd;s cxSj dqNsd

yksx i=dkj ds paxqy esa QalrsgSaA vkt bUgha dkj.kksa dh

otg ls vkoke] ljdkj ,oaO;oLFkk dk izsl ls Hkh

fo'okl mBrk tk jgk gSD;ksafd ge ihyh i=dkfjrk dks

c<+kok ns jgs gSaA laxBu dkizdk'ku ,oa izlkj.k

Hkh vFkZ ds cxSjlaHko ugha gSvkSj ehfM;kds cqjs fnuksa esadksbZ lkFk ugha

nsrk vkSjehfM;k Hkhblh dks <ky

cukdjviuk mYywlk/krk jgrkgSA dsoy

lp] if=dkdk yksdra= dslHkh LraHk ijetcwr idM+ gSysfdu 12 o"kksZaesa dHkh fdlh ij;g nokc ugha

cuk;k dh gekjk;g dke ;k dksbZdke vki dj nsaAfQj ls vkxzg dj

jgk gaw ,slk djrk gaw]dh dksbZ i=dkj dsoylp esa ,slk djds ughajg ldrkA leL;k dsijs'kku ,oa izrkfM+r

yksxksa dk ges'kk lgkjkcuus dh pkg jgh gSvkSj eqflcr dks U;ksrknsdj Hkh ge mudk

lkFk nsrs gSaaA thou esacgqr mrkj&p<+ko ns[kkysfdu i=dkfjrk esa Hkhxanh jktuhfr gksrh gSvkSj fdlh Hkh gn rdgksrh gSa ns[kdj grizn

Hkh gawA yksdra= dspkSFks LraHk esa fu"Bk]n{krk] bZekunkjh ls

dk;Z djus okys Hkh vla[; gS ftldh izssj.kk dhotg ls ge fujarj ,d dne vkxs c<+rs tk jgsgSaA eSa vkbZus dh rjg lkQ dke djrk gaw vkSjlkjh ckrsa lkoZtfud djrk gaw vkSj i=dkjksa ls

vkfFkZd lg;ksx ysdj if=dk dk lapkyu djrkgaw D;kasfd Hkz"V ljdkj ;k foHkkx ds inkf/kdkjhds lkeus >qddj & fxM+fxM+kus ls vPNk gS oSlsyksxksa dks lSywV djuk tks dqO;oLFkk ls yM+ jgkgks mlls enn ysukA gekjs i=dkj HkkbZ Hkh ykyp,oa lÙkkyksyqIrrk dks njfdukj djds dke djrsgSaA foKkiu ds fy, viuk LokfHkeku dks fxjohugha j[k ldrs vkSj lekt ,oa ljdkj esa vPNsyksxksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gS ftl otg ls 12o"kksZa esa ge if=dk izdk'ku ds fy, fdlh dsvkxs flj ugha >qdk;sA [kcj ds ekeys esa ge

fdlh ls le>kSrk ugha djrs vkSj lR; ,oa fu"Bkds dkj.k gh ge jke gks ;k vYykg mudsvPNs&cqjs dk;Z dh leh{kk djus ls ckt ugha

vkrsA uDlyokn ,oa vijk/k ds lkFkvkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa ij Hkh gekjh iSuh utjjgrh gSA if=dk vius osolkbZV] Qslcqd vU;

lksly ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls Hkh Hkz"Vksa ij fVIi.khdjus ls ckt ugha vkrh] ifj.kke pkgs dqN Hkh

gksA xako ds pkSiky ls ysdj ljdkj dslfpoky; rd csckd ys[kuh dh otg ls vyxigpku cuk;k gSA ljdkj us Hkh foKkiu fn;k gSrkfd ml lathouh ls Hkfo"; dh ;k=k r; djldsaA ljdkj ds vPNss dk;ksZa dh ppkZ dh rks cqjsdeksZa ij Hkh izdk'k Mkyk gSA gkW] bruk eSa nkosds lkFk dg ldrk gaw fd ftruh rh[kh [kcjsa

uhrh'k dqekj dh ljdkj dh izdkf'kr dh gS ijdHkh Hkh geyksxksa ij nokc ugha cuk;k x;k gSA

tgka vkt gj dqN vFkZ ij fVdkgqvk gS vkSj izR;sd dk;ZØe esa yksx yk[kksa dkdkjksckj djrs gSa vkSj tc LFkkiuk o"kZ dh ckrgks rks Hkwys & HkVds yksxksa ls Hkh lg;ksx ekaxfy;k tkrk gS ysfdu dsoy lp if=dk izca/kuus vius LFkkiuk o"kZ dks dekbZ dk tfj;k cukukrks nwj vius bl iqfur volj dks tufgr esa

/kkjnkj lkexzh ds lkFk 200 i`"Bksa dh fo'ks"kkadfudkydj vius ns'kokfl;ksa ds chp vfrr]oÙkZeku ds lkFk Hkfo"; dk Hkh n'kZu djkrs gSaA200 i`"B ds if=dk ds izdk'ku esa nksxquh jkf'k[kpZ gksrh gS tcfd 100 i`"B esa Hkh bldk

izdk'ku dj ldrs FksA ns'k ds lH;rk] laLd`frvkSj laLdkj ls ;qDr lHkh izdkj dh tkudkjh dslkFk izd`fr ds jgL;ksa ij Hkh izdk'k Mkyk tkrkgSA blh dM+h esa 18 twu] 2017 dks dsoy lp

lewg eksgu ls egkRek cus gekjs jk"Vªfirkczts'k feJ

38


;k=kk

eksgunkl djepan xk¡/kh ds thou ,oa lR;kxzgij 200 i`"B dk ^^pEikj.k lR;kxzg 2017**fo'ks"kkad dk izdk'ku dj jgs gSaA >kj[k.McaVokjs ds ckn fcgkj dks e`rizk;% eku fy;kx;k Fkk ysfdu 05 lky ckn gh fcgkj dh

deku yksdfiz; eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds gkFkksaesa x;h vkSj blds ckn bl lwcs dh udkjkRedNfo ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k ls u flQZ Hkkjr ns'kesa cfYd lEiw.kZ fo'o esa ;g lans'k x;k dhfcgkj vc u flQZ lqjf{kr gS cfYd fodkl ds{ks= esa u;s&u;s d`frZeku LFkkfir dj jgk gSA

caVokjs ds ckn ;g tqeyk cu x;k Fkk fd fcgkjesa vc flQZ ykyw vkSj ckyw gh miyC/k gS

ysfdu fcgkj ljdkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj usbl /kkj.kk dks cny fn;k gSA lR;kxzg vkUnksyuegkRek xk¡/kh ds 'krkCnh o"kZ ds volj ij fcgkj

ljdkj us bl egRoiw.kZ le; dks pEikj.klR;kxzg 'krkCnh o"kZ 2017&18 ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA

100 o"kZ iwoZ vizSy ds ekg esa egkRek xk¡/khfcgkj esa vk;s Fks vkSj ;gh og fcgkj gS ftluseksgunkl djepan dks egkRek dh mikf/k nhA

fcgkj ljdkj xkSjo'kkyh vfrr dks oÙkZeku ,oaHkfo"; ds fy, thoar j[kus ds n`f"Vdks.k ds

lkFk ljdkj dh ldkjkRed lksp dk ifjp; nsusds fy, gh flD[kksa ds 10osa xq: xksfoUn flag dh

350oha t;afr dks izdk'kksRlo ioZ dk uke fn;kftlesa ns'k&fons'k ds yksx dksus & dksus ls iVukvk;sA geus ml ,sfrgkfld {k.k dks if=dk esalesVk gS vkSj yksxksa ds chp igaqpk;k gSA blhizsj.kk ds dkj.k gh geyksxksa us csgrjhu dk;Zdjus okys dks ^^dsoy lp pEikj.k lR;kxzg

lEeku& 2017** ls lEekfur Hkh fd;k gSA fcgkjdks yksxksa dks ,slk le>k tkrk gS tSls dksbZ Bxlkeus [kM+k gS tcfd izfro"kZ ns'k ds loksZPp

ijh{kk esa mRd`"V izn'kZu djus esa egkjFk gkflyj[krs gSaA ge fcgkjh gSa] lcds vHkkjh gSa ysfduyksdra= ds izHkkjh gSa ;g dgus esa Hkh dksbZ xqjstugha gSA gekjs jkT; esa foKkiu dh laHkkouk degS ysfdu fu;fer izdk'ku ds fy, iz;kZIr gSAfcgkj ds vykok nwljs jkT;ksa ls Hkh vxj ennfeyus yxs rks fcgkj dh if=dk ns'k&nqfu;k esa

[kkl LFkku cukus esa dke;kc gksxhAdsoy lp]dsoy lp]dsoy lp]dsoy lp]dsoy lp] if=dk us vius i=dkjksa

dks fctusl ds ikVZuj ds lkFk ,d ifjokj ds:i esa tksM+k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus Hkh bldks [kwu lsslhpk gS ysfdu dqNsd i=dkj nks uko dh lokjhdj jgs gSa vkSj if=dk esa Hkh Vkbe ikl ds fy,tqM+s gSa vkSj fdlh v[kckj ls Hkh tqM+s gq, gSAO;fDrxr LokFkZ esa fyIr dqNsd i=dkjksa dh

otg ls lefiZr i=dkjksa dk eukscy blls VwVrk

gS ij if=dk dks etcwrh iznku djus okysi=dkjksa ds dkj.k izca/ku dk gkSlyk vkSj rkdresa c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA 20 ,sls i=dkj gSa ftuds mijdsoy lp if=dk dk foKkiu ,oa if=dk dk

muij 30 yk[k ls Hkh mij cdk;k gSA ge mudkuke izdkf'kr djds mudk vieku ugha djukpkgrs D;ksafd ckykoLFkk ls ;qok voLFkk rdigaqpkus esa mUgkasus if=dk ds lapkyu esa ,glkufd;k gSA izca/ku us ,d le; fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSvkSj le; jgrs ;g Hkqxrku ugha djrs rks izca/kuvc U;k;ky; ds 'kj.k esa Hkh tk;sxh D;ksafddqNsd yksxksa dh otg ls 500 ls Hkh mij

i=dkjkas dk Hkfo"; ge nko ij ugha yxk ldrsAlaikndh; eaMy ds dqN yksx [kqn dks if=dkdk ekfyd crkrs gSa vkSj viuk ysVj iSM

cukdj dke djrs gSa tcfd lekpkj ladyu ,oafdlh Hkh leL;k ds lek/kku esa Hkh O;fDrxrykHk dks egRo nsrs jgs gSa tcfd dsoy lp]lg;ksxkRed okrkoj.k ij dke djrs vkbZ gS

vkSj djrh jgsxhA fcgkj] >kj[k.M vkSj if'pecaxky esa if=dk izfro"kZ dk;ZØe djds viusiz;kl dks vkoke ds chp igaqpkus dh dksf'k'kfujarj tkjh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa bldk foLrkj Hkhfd;k tk jgk gSA dsoy lp vc ns'k dhjkt/kkuh ubZ fnYyh esa Hkh 19 uoEcj dks


39

twu 2017

;k=kk

^^dsoy lp nhu n;ky mik/;k; lEeku&2017** vkSj 138 eghus ls py jgh dsoy lp]fgUnh ekfld if=dk vkSj 77 eghus ls dsoy

lp VkbEl] f}Hkk"kh; ekfld if=dk dklaikndh; vkSj Hkkjrh; i;ZVu dks izeq[krk ls^^,d n'kd laikndh; lg Hkkjr n'kZu**

izzdkf'kr fd;k tk;sxkA Hkkjrh; i=dkfjrk dsbfrgkl esa ;g igyh ckj gks jgk gksxk dh fcgkjls izdkf'kr gksus okyh dsoy lp if=dk xzqi 18

twu] 2017 dks 200 i`"Bksa dk ^^pEikj.klR;kxzg 2017 fo'ks"kkad** fo|kifr Hkou] iVuk(fcgkj) ,oa 20 vxLr] 2017 dks 200 i`"Bksa

dk ^^gekj >kj[k.M** jkT; laxzgky;] [ksyxkao]jk¡ph (>kj[k.M) vkSj 19 uoEcj] 2017 dks

400 i`"Bksa dk ^^,d n'kd laikndh; lg Hkkjrn'kZu** dk foekspu gksxkA fcgkj ls izdkf'kr

gksus okyh if=dk ns'k ds fofHkUu fgUnh jkT;ksa esaviuk izlkj ,oa ogka ds ljdkj ds }kjk dh tkjgh dk;ZØeksa dh [kcj dks Hkh xaHkhjrk ds lkFkLFkku nsrh gS rks ogha dh dqO;oLFkk dks Hkh

izeq[krk ds lkFk fuMjrk iwoZd izdkf'kr fd;ktkrk gS vkSj fd;k tkrk jgsxkA Hkz"Vkpkjh dhtkr ,oa /keZ vkSj mlds izHkko dks vljghucukus ds fy, gekjs ;qok lkFkh dQu cka/kdj

[kcj fy[krs vk;s gSa vkSj fy[krs jgsaxsA vius12 lky ds vuqHko esa geus ;gh eglwl fd;kgS dh Hkkjr ljdkj gks ;k fdlh Hkh jkT; dhljdkj og Hkys gh eap ls NksVs & cM+s] Å¡p &uhp dk Hkssn &Hkko ugha djrh gS dh ckr dgrhgS ysfdy y?kq ,oa e/;e i= & if=dk ds lkFklkSrsykiu O;ogkj djrh gS vkSj cM+k dks vkSj

cM+k djus ds fy, ljdkj dk [ktkuk [kksy nsrhgS ysfdu ekfld if=dk dks izR;sd eghus 2

fMLiys foKkiu Hkh ugha nsrh vycÙkk lky esa 1& 2 foKkiu Hkh ,glku djds nsrh gS vkSjmldk Hkqxrku lkyks ckn gksrk gSA ljdkj

i=dkjksa ls bZekunkjh ,oa fu"Bk ls dk;Z djus dklans'k nsrh gS tcfd mldh fu;r esa gh [kksVfn[krk gSA Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h us vkeyksxksa dksfo'okl fnyk;k dh ujsUæ eksnh lcdk lkFk &lcdk fo'okl ,oa 24 ?kaVs dke djus okys gSa

ysfdu y?kq ,oa e/;e i= & if=dk dkslk{kkRdkj nsus dk Hkh le; ugha nsrs] foKkiu rks

nwj dh ckr gSA Økafr ,oa R;kx ,oa /keZ dhLFkkiuk djus okyh yksdra= dh tuuh fcgkj uslnSo bfrgkl jpk gS vkSj mldh ,d dM+h esadsoy lp if=dk Hkh fu"i{k i=dkfjrk dk

ifjp; ns jgh gSA vkt lapkj Økafr;qx esa dsoydsoydsoydsoydsoy

lplplplplp if=dk NEWS CHANNEL dsnqfu;k esa Hkh dne j[kuk pkgrk gS vkSj dksf'k'kHkh dj jgk gS ysfdu MONEY ds vHkkomldks cktkj esa mrkjus ds yk;d ugha cuk ik

jgk gSA blds ihNs ;g Hkh rdZ gS dhSHRUTI MEDIA NETWORK oghadke djrk gS ftldks pyk lds u dh 2&4 lkypykdj can gks tk;sA ;gh dkj.k gS dh dqNQaM bDV~Bk djus ds ckn Hkh izkjaHk djus dh

fgEer ugha tqVk ik jgk gawA bl dk;Z dks tc Hkh'kq: d: LFkk;h :i ls pykrk jgaw blds fy,yxHkx 105 yksxksa dks tksM+k x;k gS vkSj 260yksxksa dks vkSj tksM+uk vHkh ckdh gS rkfd lkyds 365 fnu ge fujarj izlkj.k dj ldsaA ;g rksgesa Kkr gS dh tc dsoy lp Vhoh pSuy ds:i esa mrjsxk rks vPNs & vPNksa dh gqdwer dks>d>ksj nsxkA vke vkneh dk pSuy gksxk tgkals dksbZ Hkh viuh ckr Li"V rkSj ij ljdkj ,oa

iz'kklu rd igaqpk ldrk gSAbu 12 lky dk la?k"kZ dks ;kn djus

ij iwjk 'kjhj flgj tkrk gS rks dqNsd nq[kn iyjksus rd ugha nsrkA if=dk dks fu;fer izdk'kuds pDdj esa ifjokj ls [kqn dks nwj j[kk gSftldh otg ls viuh ek¡ vkSj ,d iq= dks

40


;k=kk

ykijokgh dh otg ls dqckZu Hkh fd;k gSA ;kndjus ij ,slk eglwl gksrk gS dh dk'k eSa HkhfjiksVZj dh rjg dke djrk rks 'kk;n le;

cprk vkSj ifjokj dks ns ikrk ysfdu dsoy lpif=dk iz/kku gksus dh otg ls fu;fer izdk'kuls gh fj'rk tqM+ x;k gSA esjs ,d i=dkj 'kSysUæfcgkjh us esjh ek¡ dks [kwu rd fn;k Fkk] d"V esajgdj Hkh mlds vanj la?k"kZ djus dh rkdr Fkhysfdu dqNsd yksxksa ds cgdkos esa og vyx

jkLrs ij py iM+sA Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk gS dh ogtgka Hkh jgsa vkxs c<+rs jgsa vkSj fdlh Hkh eqflcresa cM+k HkkbZ dh Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrk gaw dkHkh opu nsrk gawA ,slk ugha gSS ;g cfynku flQZeSauss gh fn;k gS cfYd dqNsd i=dkj Hkh cgqrlkjh leL;kvksa ls tq>s gSa vkSj if=dk dks /kkjfn;k gSA izR;sd eghus csgrj ls dkjxj cuus dsfy, iz;kljr jgs gSa vkSj lSdM+ksa ;qokvksa dsiz;kl dk gh urhtk gS dh NkssVh if=dk ,oa

vFkZghu ds ckn Hkh izfro"kZ viuk LFkkiuk o"kZ esacsgrjhu dk;ZØe ,oa yksxksa dks lEekfur djds[kqn dks Hkh thou dk jkLrk cuk;k tk jgk gSA,d fnu lHkh i=dkj ifjokj lkewfgd Hkkst Hkh

djrs gSa vkSj lq[k & nq[k dk ppkZ HkhA eSa'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gaw vius ikBdksa]

foKkiunkrkvksa ds lkFk mu reke inkf/kdkfj;ksa,oa jktusrkvksaa dk ftUgksaus iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk

ljdkj ,oa tuekul dk dk;Z dks laikfnr fd;kgS vkSj gekjs ckykoLFkk esa gh geij fo'okl

trk;k vkSj ;qokoLFkk rd igaqpk;k gSA vkt gexoZ ls lhuk Bksd dj ;g dgrs gSa fd 12 o"kksZals 100 i`"Bksa dh dsoy lp bdykSrh if=dk

izdkf'kr djus dk xkSjo j[krs gSaA ikBdksa dhekax vkSj i=dkjksa dh deZBrk ns[kdj f}Hkk"kh;ekfld if=dk ^dsoy lp VkbEl* dk Hkh 8

o"kksZa ls izdk'ku dj jgs gSaA fcgkj ds m|ksx ,oaizksMDV cukus okyh daiuh ls ;g vkxzg Hkhdjrs gSa fd ftl izdkj nwljs izns'k dh ljdkj,oa daiuh] foKkiu dk lg;ksx djds ge

;qokvksa dk gkSlyk c<+k jgh gS ftldh otg lsgekjs i=dkjksa ds ?kjksa dk pwYgk Hkh tyrk gS]

vki Hkh djsa rkfd fcgkj ds ;qok Hkh fcgkjh gksusij xoZ eglwl dj ldsA ,d&nwljs dk lg;ksx

djus dh Hkkouk dks tkx`r djus dh vko';drkgS rkfd ,d&nwljs ds iwjd cu ldsaA vferdqekj] f=yksdh ukFk izlkn us vge HkwfedkfuHkk;k rks jtuhdkar ik.Ms; us fo'ks"kkad esa

fo'ks"k ;ksxnku fn;k gSAvar esa ;g fuosnu

vo'; djuk pkgrs gSa fd dsoy lp] vkilcksads chp jaxhu rsoj esa vkids chp izLrqr gks vkSj;g rHkh laHko gS tc vkidk I;kj&ykM+ cjkcjfeyrk jgsA 2017 fnlEcj rd 25 eq[; laj{kdcukuk y{; gS vkSj lSdM+ksa yksxksa ls bl lanHkZ esa

okrkZyki Hkh gks pqdk gSA vxj 25 laj{kdcudj dsoy lp xzqi ds lkFk tqM+ tkrs gSa dkvuqefr feyrs gh tuojh 2018 ds ckn fdlhHkh vad ls if=dk jaxhu dysoj esa vkids chpgksxhA ns'k dh /kM+du jkt/kkuh ubZ fnYyh esafu;fer :i ls eSa jguk izkjaHk dj nawxk rkfdfnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko dk lekpkj ladyudjds vius ikBdksa rd igaqpk ldawA vjfcUn

dstjhoky dh lQsn >wB vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh lkjh

ckrsa mUgha ds Hkk"kk esa u flQZ fnYyh dh turkds chp ys tkmaxk cfYd iwjss ns'k esa jkt/kkuh esajkT; ,oa dsUæ ljdkj ds lHkh rF;ksa ij iSuhutj j[krs gq, lekpkj vkids chp yk;k

tk;sxkA dsoy lp 2018 esa lkekftd dk;ksZa esaHkh c<+ & p<+dj fgLlk ysxkA yksdlHkk pqukodh Hkh iwjh [kcj nksuksa if=dk ds ek/;e ls ueksds 05 lky dh ppkZ Hkh fcuk ykx&yisV dscsckd <a+x ls j[kk tk;sxkA vkidks ;g crkukrks Hkwy gh x;k Fkk fd geyksxksa us ,d fopkjfd;k gS fd dsoy lp VkbEldsoy lp VkbEldsoy lp VkbEldsoy lp VkbEldsoy lp VkbEl if=dk esa

^^ csLV IAS vkSj IPS **] ^^ egkRek cq¼ dkdfy;qx esa egRo vkSj foLrkj **] ^^ ge gSafcgkjh **] ^^ jk"Vª xkSjo ** ds vykok Hkh

^^ ge gSa eq[;ea=h ** tSls fo'ks"kkad ds ek/;els ;qokvksa ds chp 2018 esa /keZ & v/;kRelfgr vius jk"Vª ds vfrr vkSj Hkfo"; dsfo"k; esa ljdkj ds }kjk pyk;h tk jgh

;kstukvksa dks muds le{k yk;k tk;sxkA viuklq>ko ,oa ekxZ & n'kZu nsrs jgsa ftlds ne ijge csgrj ,oa laxzguh; vkys[k vkids le{k

izLrqr djrs jgsaxsA vkidh 'kqHkdkeuk dsoy lpds fy, dqcsj ds [ktkus ls de ugha gSa vkSj

bldks viuk gfFk;kj cukdj dke djrs gSaA vkiikBd] foKkiunkrk vkSj 'kqHkfpard gh gekjs

ekbZ &cki gSa vkSj vkids vk'khokZn ds cxSj ge,d vad Hkh ugha fudky ldrsA blfy, vki

gesa lathouh vo'; iznku djrs jgsaA ;gfo'ks"kkad vkidks dSlk yxk] viuh izfrfØ;k

vo'; nsaxsAvkidk gh & czts'k feJvkidk gh & czts'k feJvkidk gh & czts'k feJvkidk gh & czts'k feJvkidk gh & czts'k feJ


41

twu 2017

fo'ks"kkad

'k esa tSls&tSls eqxyksa dk[kkRek gksrk tk jgk Fkk] oSlsgh e/;dky Hkh vius vardh rjQ c<+ jgk Fkk- bl

nkSj esa nqfu;k esa gks jgs foKku ds fodkl dsQyLo:i lkgfld leqæh [kkstksa dk pyuçkjEHk gks pqdk Fkk- nqfu;k dk ,d Nksj vcnwljs Nksj ds utnhd vkrk tk jgk Fkk-bUgha ?kVrh nwfj;ksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;wjksih;vksifuosf'kd rkdrksa dk Hkkjr esa vkxeugqvk- iqrZxkyh] ¶jkafllh] fczfV'k] lHkh /khjs&/khjs Hkkjr esa vk;s] ysfdu buesa lcls dke;kcjgs] fczfV'k- O;kikfjd edln ls Hkkjr vkusokys vaxzstksa us rRdkyhu le; esa ns'k dsusr`Ro dks detksj eqxyksa ds gkFkksa esa ns[kviuh lkefjd vkSj jktuSfrd 'kfä c<+kuh'kq: dj nh- ns[krs&ns[krs iwjs ns'k esa fczfV'kgqdwer us vius ikao ilkj fn,- blds cknns'k esa vaxzstksa dh c<+rh rkdr ds lkFkmuds ns'k dh turk ij tqYeksa dk Hkhflyflyk c<+us yxk- blds lkFk ghlekukUrj :i ls ns'k esa vkS|ksfxd fodklds QyLo:i e/;e oxZ dk mn; gqvk-blesa i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dk opZLo Fkk- viuhoSpkfjd le`)rk dh otg ls bUgksaus ns'k dks

ns jtuhdkar ik.Ms;@vfer dqekj vaxzstksa ls vktkn djkus dk chM+k mBk;k-

tks vkxs pydj dkaxzsl uked laxBu ds:i esa lkeus vk;k- blds lkFk gh dqNi<+s&fy[ks ;qok Økafr ds jkLrs ij pydjvktknh ekax jgs Fks- ysfdu bu nksuksa /kM+ksa dschp 1915 esa ns'k ds lkeus ,slk 'k[l vkrkgS] ftlus vktknh dh yM+kbZ dh fn'kk ghcny nh- mldk uke Fkk] eksgunkl djepUnxka/kh- fQj eksgunkl us tks fd;k mldk,d çLrqrh is'k gS vkids le{k gSA gelcls igys 'kq: djrs gSaA paikj.k lR;kxzgvkSj eksgunkl djepan xka/kh dk egRo ls A

Hkkjr dh vktknh ds bfrgkl esapaikj.k lR;kxzg dks ehy dk iRFkj ekuktkrk gSA blh vkanksyu dh otg lsns'kokfl;ksa us eksgunkl djepan xka/kh dks^egkRek* ds rkSj ij igpkukA xka/kh us ;ghals vfgalk dks ,d dke;kc fopkj ds :iesa jksik FkkA ge Hkh bfrgkl dks chrs le;vkSj xqtjs yksxksa dk nLrkost Hkj ekurs gSaAysfdu bfrgkl chrrk ugha gS] u, :i vkSjlanHkZ esa ckj&ckj ykSVrk gS vkSj gesa etcwjdjrk gS fd ge viuh vka[ksa [kksysa vkSj viusifjos'k dks igpkusa! bfrgkl ds dqN iUus,sls gksrs gSa fd os tc Hkh vkidks ;k vkimudks Nwrs&[kksyrs gSa rks vkidks dqN u;k

cuk dj tkrs gSaA bls ikjl&Li'kZ dgrs gSaAbfrgkl dk ikjl&Li'k Z! paikj.k dkxka/kh&v/;k; ,slk gh ikjl gS! bl ikjlds Li'kZ ls gh xka/kh dks og feyk vkSj os ogcus ftldh [kkst Fkh mUgsa] ;kuh bfrgkl usftlds fy, mUgsa x<+k FkkA vkSj og xka/kh dkLi'kZ gh Fkk fd ftlus vfgY;k tSls ik"kk.kor~paikj.k dks /k/kdrk 'kksyk cuk fn;k FkkA ;glc D;k Fkk vkSj dSls gqvk Fkk\

15 vçSy]1917 dks jktdqekj 'kqDytSls ,d vuke&ls vkneh ds lkFk eksgunkldjepan xka/kh uke dk vkneh paikj.k vk;sFksA eksgunkl o"kksaZ ckn Lons'k ykSVs Fks] paikj.kdk uke Hkh ugha lquk Fkk vkSj uhy dh [ksrhds ckjs esa u ds cjkcj tkurs FksA dkuwuhi<+kbZ ds fy, baXySaM ls tks fons'k&;k=k'kq: gqbZ Fkh ogh mUgsa nf{k.k vÝhdk ys xbZvkSj fQj ogha vofLFkr Hkh dj vkbZ Fkhlifjokj! lc dqN BhdBkd gh py jgkFkkA odkyr Hkh te xbZ Fkh fd e‚fjRlcxZLVs'ku ij ml ew<+efr fVdVpsdj us mUgsafMCcs ls mrkj Qsadus dk dkjukek dj MkykAvxj ml fVdVpsdj dks tjk Hkh bYe gksrkfd bl dkys dks MCcs ls mBk Qsadus ls xksjksads lkezkT; dh uhao gh m[kM+ tk,xh rks og,slk dHkh u djrk ysfdu mlus cSfjLVj

42


fo'ks"kkad

voLFkk ugha] euksfLFkfr esa cny pqdh gSAjktdqekj 'kqDy xka/kh dks uhy

fdlkuksa dh nqjoLFkk fn[kkus ds fy, paikj.kys x,A xka/kh us ;gka vk dj og lc ns[kktks xqykeh dh chekjh ds fo"kk.kq FksA ;gtkuuk cM+k etsnkj Hkh gS vkSj vka[ksa [kksyusokyk Hkh fd os ;gka vkdj vaxzstksa ls] fuygksals dksbZ yM+kbZ yM+rs gh ugha gSaA os yM+kbZ'kq: djrs gSa xqykeh dh ekufldrk lsA osjkr&fnu xqyke Hkkjrh;ksa dks mudh xqykehdk vglkl djkrs jgsA fcgkj ds igys ntsZds odhyksa dh QkSt muds lkFk vk tqVhAckcw cztfd'kksj çlkn] jkeuoeh çlkn] jktsaæçlkn] /kj.kh/kj ckcw vkfn lHkh xka/kh lslqjf{kr nwjh j[k dj] xka/kh ds djhc vkrsx,A ;s rc ds oä esa nl gtkj #i, rddh Qhl olwyus okys odhy FksA xka/kh ,slh

odkyr vkSj ,slh dekbZ dk lalkjNksM+ dj gh vk, Fks rks budh

ped&ned ls vçHkkfor bUgsale>krs Fks fd yM+kbZ u v/kwjh

gksrh gS vkSj u v/kwjseu ls yM+htkrh gSA çksQslj —iykuh Hkh Fksvklikl ysfdu os xka/kh dksrkM+us esa gh vf/kd yxs FksAxka/kh us vius eryc ds yksxksadks xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª vkfn lscqyk;k vkSj lQkbZ ls jguk]i<+uk] [kkuk cukuk vkfn 'kq:djokrs g S aA lcls igyslcdh jlksbZ ,d lkFk] ,dgh txg ls cus& os bldkvkxzg djrs gSaA gj cM+kodhy vius lkFk lsod]jlksb;k ys dj vk;k gksrkgSA xka/kh /khjs ls blsvuko';d crkrs gSa vkSjle>krs gSa fd lc feydj ,d&nwljs dh ennls os lkjs dke dj ldrsgSa ftuds fy, ge buij vfkJr gSaA os dgrsgh ugha] cfYd [kqn ghdjus Hkh yxrs gSaA mlfnu rks gn gh gks xbZ

ftl fnu nhuca/kq lh,Q,aMªwt dks ¼tks rc nhuca/kq ugha dgykrs Fks½eksfrgkjh ls ckgj tkuk Fkk vkSj muds fy,[kkuk cukus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA tSls&rSls

jksVh vkSj mcys vkyw dk [kkuk cuk vkSj,aMªwt [kkus cSBs rHkh xka/khth mUgsa ns[kus vkx, vkSj ;g ns[k dj ikuh&ikuh gks x, fd,aMªwt ,dne dPph jksVh [kk jgs Fks] tksmudh Fkkyh esa /kj nh xbZ FkhA xka/kh yksxksaij ukjkt gq, vkSj fQj [kqn gh jksfV;kacukus cSBsA os jksfV;ka csyr jgs] djhus lslsadrs jgs vkSj fdrus dh eku&nqykj ls,aMªwt dh Fkkyh esa Mkyrs x,A cl] ml fnuls jlksbZ Hkh vkSj ukSdj Hkh ,d gks x,A bulcesa dgha Hkh u vaxzst vkrs gSa vkSj u mulsyM+kbZ vkrh gSA ysfdu xka/kh ds paikj.kigqapus ls igys gh mudh dhfrZ ogka igqappqdh FkhA tuekul esa cuus okyh Nfovfgald yM+kbZ dk cM+k çHkkoh gfFk;kj gksrhgSA nf{k.k vÝhdk esa xka/kh us D;k fd;k] blsu tkuus okys Hkh ;g tku x, fd ;gpeRdkjh vkneh gSA jkLrs Hkj fdlku ghugha] ljdkjh vf/kdkjh Hkh xka/kh dks ns[kusvkrs jgrs jgsA ftrus yksx vkrs tkrs] ckrsamrus gh jax dh QSyrh tkrhaA vaxzstvf/kdkjh vkSj ç'kklu gSjku Fkk fd ;gvkneh djuk D;k pkgrk gS vkSj ;g tksdjuk pkgrk gS og bls djus fn;k tk, rksirk ugha ;g D;k&D;k djus yx tk,xk!nf{k.k vÝhdk esa buds vkdk bl vkneh dstky esa blh rjg tk Qals Fks] og dgkuhxka/kh ds yksxksa ls T;knk vPNh rjg ljdkjh

,eds xka/kh dks Hkhrj ls eksgunkl djepanxk a/kh dj fn;k tk s /khj s&/khj s pk sykmrkjrk&mrkjrk dc egkRek xka/kh vkSj fQjckiw cu x;k] bldh [kkst esa vkt Hkhbfrgkl HkVd gh jgk gSA blfy, ;g ;knj[kus tSlk rF; gS fd xka/khth tc paikj.kx, rc rd os ,dne ifjiDo lR;kxzghcu pqds FksA nf{k.k vÝhdk esa lR;kxzg dkgfFk;kj mUgsa feyk] ftls /kkjnkj cuk djmUgksaus jax vkSj tkrh; Hksn ds f[kykQbLrseky Hkh fd;k] vius thou esa Hkh vkSjthou dh fn'kk esa Hkh fdrus Qsj&Qkj fd,Aifjokj dks viuh rjg ls thus dh fn'kk esa<kyk] vius vkJe cuk,] mlds vuq:ithus dh i)fr;ka fodflr dha] viuh yM+kbZds i{k esa tuer cukus ds fy, baXySaM rddh ;k=k dh vkSj fons'kh ljdkj ls ysdjfons'kh v[kckj vkSj fons'kh lkekt ds yksxksard dks lkFk ysus dh dyk fodflr dhAtujy LeV~l ds lkFk cjkcjh ds Lrjij ckrphr dk og u;k fj'rkcuk;k ftlesa ukxfjd vkSjmldh ljdkj ,d gSfl;rij vk ldrh gSA paikj.k vkusls igys xka/kh ;q)Hkwfe esa mrjpqds FksA twyw foæksg ds nkSjkulktsaZV estj ,eds xka/kh dsuke dh iêh yxk djHkkjrh;ksa dh VqdM+h dsdekaMj cu dj os ;q)ds eSnku esa xksfy;ksa dschp Hkkxrs&nkSM+rs ?kk;yflikfg;ksa dh frekjnkjhdj p qd s F k s A^^fgan&Lojkt** uke dhdkyt;h iqfLrdk fy[kpqds FksA nf{k.k vÝhdkdk viuk la?k"kZ thrdj Hkkjr vk, rksjgh&lgh dljxq# xks[kys us i w j hdj nhA opuc) xka/kh iwjslky Hkj rd ^vka[k [kqyh] eqag can*dj lkj k Hkkjr ?kwers jgsAn s'k n s[kk ] yk sx ns[k s ]ç—fr ns[kh vkSj ns[kk gjeku&vieku dks lg dj thus dk Hkkjrh;LoHkko! blh Hkkjr&n'kZu ds Øe esa os ;gigpku lds fd lSdM+ksa lky dh xqykeh vc


43

twu 2017

fo'ks"kkad

yksxksa dks irk FkhA15 vçSy dks xka/kh eksfrgkjh igqaps

vkSj ckcw xksj[k çlkn ds ?kj ij mUgsaBgjk;k x;kA vaxzstksa ds ckr&O;ogkj dkxka/kh dks nf{k.k vÝhdk ls vuqHko FkkAblfy, os rqjar fxj¶rkjh dh laHkkouk ekudj rS;kj FksA mlh vk/kkj ij lkeku dhxBjh cuh FkhA lc tkuuk pkgrs Fks fdxka/kh dy ls lR;kxzg dSls 'kq: djsaxs!xka/kh ,dne BaMs Loj esa cksys] ^dy eSatloyiêh xkao tkÅaxk!* lc ,d&nwljsls iwNrs gSa&D;ksa] ogka D;ksa\ irk pyrk gSfd ogka ds ,d çfrf"Br x`gLFk ijvR;kpkj dh rktk [kcj vkbZ gS!lc cM+s yksx dqN ijs'kku gkstkrs gSaA vR;kpkj dgka ugha gSfd vki tloyiêh tk jgs gSa!eksfrgkjh eq[; 'kgj gSA ;gkals vkidks çpkj feysxk u fdtloyiêh ls! jkr chrhAlqcg xka/kh tloyiêh tkusds fy, rS;kjA /kj.kh/kj ckcwvkSj jkeuoeh ckcw lkFk fudysAlokjh eaxkbZ xbZ gkFkhA tyrkgqvk lwjt flj ij gS vkSj xeZgok >qylk jgh FkhA xka/kh us dHkhgkFkh dh lokjh dh ugha Fkh vkSj ogHkh rhu vkneh ,d lkFk! yxHkx VaxhgqbZ gkyr esa lQj 'kq:A vkSj xka/kh dh ckrHkh 'kq: gqbZA os tc ls eksfrgkjh vk, Fks];gka dh efgykvksa dh n'kk mUgsa eFk jgh FkhAblfy, bldh gh ppkZ mUgksaus fudkyh vkSjdgk fd ;g rks gekjh efgykvksa dks ekj ghnsxk! vaxzst vf/kdkjh Hkh ;gh le> jgs Fksfd ;g vkneh irk ugha dc] dgka vkSj dSlsgesa ekj gh nsxk vkSj blfy, cxSj dksbZ oä

[kks, os gh vkxs c<+ dj xka/kh ls yM+kbZ eksyysrsA jkLrs esa gkFkh ls mrj dj cSyxkM+h]cSyxkM+h ls mrj dj bDdk vkSj bDdk lsmrj dj VeVe dh ;k=k djokrk gS ç'kkluvkSj fQj ftyk NksM+ dj pys tkus dkQjeku Fkek nsrk gSA êq>s bldk vans'kk rksFkk gh!* dg dj xka/kh paikj.k ds ftykf/kdkjh dk vkns'ki= ysrs gSaA fy[kk gS] vkilsv'kkafr dk [krjk gS!* xka/kh ;g vkns'k ekuusls lh/ks gh

b a d k jdj nsrs gSaA os vius lkfFk;ksa esa igysls cuk dj yk;k og fgnk;rukek ckaV nsrsgSa ftlesa fy[kk gS fd vxj mudh fxj¶rkjhgksrh gS rks fdls D;k djuk gSA ;g lc rksvHkwriwoZ FkkA vxys fnu] vxyk utkjk dpgjh

esa [kqykA csrkj ls ckr lkjs paikj.k esa QSyxbZ Fkh fd vc xka/khth dk peRdkj gksxkAdpgjh esa fdlkuksa dk jsyk meM+k iM+k Fkk!ljdkjh odhy iwjh rS;kjh ls vk;k Fkk fdbl fons'kiyV odhy dks /kwy pVk nsaxsAtt us iwNk fd xka/kh lkgc vkidk odhydkSu gS] rks xka/khth us tokc fn;k dksbZ Hkhugha! fQj\ xka/kh cksys] ^ eSaus ftykf/kdkjh dsuksfVl dk tokc Hkst fn;k gSA vnkyr esalUukVk f[kap x;kA tt cksyk] ôg tokcvnkyr esa igqapk ugha gSA* xka/khth us vius

tokc dk dkxt fudkyk vkSj i<+uk'kq: dj fn;kA dpgjh esa bruk lUukVk

Fkk fd xka/khth ds gkFk dh ljljgkVrd lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA vkSj mUgksausdgk fd vius ns'k esa dgha Hkhvkus&tkus vkSj dke djus dhvktknh ij os fdlh dh]dSlh Hkh cafn'k dcwy ughadjsaxsA gka] ftykf/kdkjh ds,sls vkns'k dks u ekuus dkvijk/k eSa Lohdkj djrk gwavkSj mlds fy, ltk dhekax Hkh djrk gwaA xka/khthdk fy[kk tokc iwjk gqvk

vkSj bl [kses esa vkSj ml [ksesesa lkjk dqN myV&iqyV x;kA

U;k;ky; us ,slk vijk/kh ugha ns[kkFkk tks cpus dh dksf'k'k gh ugha dj

jgk FkkA ns'kh&fons'kh lkjs odhyksa ds fy,;g gSjrvaxst Fkk fd ;g vkneh vius fy,ltk dh ekax dj jgk gS tcfd dkuwuhvk/kkj ij ltk dk dksbZ ekeyk curk ghugha gSA ljdkj] ç'kklu lHkh vius ghcqustky esa my>rs tk jgs FksA tt us dgkfd tekur ys yks rks tokc feyk] êsjs ikl

pEikj.k esa uhy dk mRiknu

44


fo'ks"kkad

tekur Hkjus ds iSls ugha gSaA tt us fQjdgk fd cl bruk dg nks fd rqe ftykNksM+ nksxs vkSj fQj ;gka ugha vkvksxs rks geeqdnek can dj nsaxsA xka/khth us dgk] ^;gdSls gks ldrk gS! vkius tsy nh rks mllsNwVus ds ckn eSa LFkkbZ :i ls ;gh paikj.kesa viuk ?kj cuk ywaxkA* ;g lc pyk vkSjfQj dgha fnYyh ls funsZ'k vk;k fd blvkneh ls my>ks er] ekeys dks vkxs erc<+kvks vkSj xka/kh dks viuk dke djus nksAcl] ;gh ljdkjh vkns'k og dqath cu xbZ]ftlls lR;kxzg dk rkyk [kqyrk gSArkyk D;k [kqyrk gS lkjsodhy] çksQslj] ;qok]fdlku&etnwj lcf[kaprs pys vk, vkSjftrus djhc vk,] mrusgh cnysA

xka/kh lcls oknkHkh ys ysrs gSa fd tsy tkusdh ?kM+h vk,xh rks dksbZihNs ugha gVsxkA bu ukehodhyksa us vc rd nwljksa dkstsy fHktokus dk ;k tsy tkusls cpkus dk gh dke fd;k Fkk][kqn tsy tkus dh rks dYiuk Hkhugha dh FkhA tsy tkuk cnukehdh ckr Hkh FkhA xka/kh lcdks le>kjgs Fks fd lp dh yM+kbZ esa tsytkuk lEeku dh gh ckr ugha gScfYd t:jh ckr Hkh gSA vkSj tcos ;g dg jgs Fkks rks lHkh tkurs Fks os [kqnnf{k.k vÝhdk dh tsyksa esa jg dj vkSj thrdj vk, gSaA fdlkuksa ls c;ku ntZ djokusdk dke fdlh ;q) dh rS;kjh tSlk pykAns'k Hkj ls vk, fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds yksx]fcgkj ds yksxksa dh enn ls c;ku ntZ djus

ds dke esa tqVsA xka/kh tSls ,d odkyr[kkukgh pyk jgs gksaA rF;ksa dk lPpk vkSj laiw.kZvkdyu dSls ,d vdkV~î gfFk;kj cux;k&^MsVk dysD'ku* dh vkt dh is'ksojnqfu;k esa paikj.k bldk inkFkZ&ikB culdrk gSA D;k Fkk uhy dk ekeyk\ D;k Fkk uhy dk ekeyk\ D;k Fkk uhy dk ekeyk\ D;k Fkk uhy dk ekeyk\ D;k Fkk uhy dk ekeyk\ %& uhy¼Indigo½ ,d jatd gSA ;g lwrh diM+ks esaihysiu ls futkr ikus ds fy, ç;qä ,dmRiknu gSA ;g pw.kZ ¼ikmMj½rFkk rjy

nksuks :iksa esa ç;qägksrk gSA ;g ikniksa ls rS;kj fd;k

tkrk gS fdUrq bls —f=e :i ls Hkh rS;kjfd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa uhy dh [ksrh cgqrçkphu dky ls gksrh vkbZ gSA blds vykokuhy jatd dk Hkh lcls igys ls Hkkjr esa ghfuekZ.k ,oa mi;ksx fd;k x;kA ifjp; %& ifjp; %& ifjp; %& ifjp; %& ifjp; %& uhy dk ikS/kk nks&rhu gkFk

Å¡pk gksrk gSA ifÙk;k¡ pesyh dh rjg Vguhds nksuksa vksj iafä esa yxrh gSa ij NksVh NksVhgksrh gSaA Qwy eatfj;ksa esa yxrs gSaA yach yachccwy dh rjg Qfy;k¡ yxrh gSaA uhy dsikS/ks dh 300 ds yxHkx tkfr;k¡ gksrh gSaAij ftuls ;gk¡ jax fudkyk tkrk gS osikS/ks Hkkjro"kZ ds gSa vkSj vjc felz rFkkvesfjdka esa Hkh cks, tkrs gSaA Hkkjro"kZ gks uhy

dk vkfnLFkku gS vkSj ;gha lcls igysjax fudkyk tkrk FkkA 80 bZloh esafla/k ds fdukjs ds ,d uxj ls uhydk ckgj Hkstk tkuk ,d çkphu ;wukuhys[kd us fy[kk gSA ihNs ds cgqr lsfonsf'k;ksa us ;gk¡ uhy ds cks, tkusdk mYys[k fd;k gSA bZlk dhiægoha 'krkCnh esa tc ;gk¡ lsuhy ;wjksi ds ns'kksa esa tkus yxkrc ls ogk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dk/;ku uhy dh vkSj x;kA lclsigys gkWySaM okyksa us uhy dkdke 'kq: fd;k vkSj dqN fnuksard os uhy dh jaxkbZ dsfy;s ;wjksi Hkj esa fuiq.k le>stkrs FksA uhy ds dkj.ktc ogk¡ dbZ oLrqvksa dsokf.kT; dks /kDdk igaqpusyxk rc Ýkal] teZuh vkfn

dkuwu }kjk uhy dh vken cndjus ij foo'k gq,A dqN fnuks rd ¼lu~1660 rd½ bxySaM esa Hkh yksx uhy dks fo"kdgrs jgs ftlls bldk ogk¡ tkuk can jgkAihNs csyft;e ls uhy dk jax cukusokyscqyk, x, ftUgksaus uhy dk dke fl[kk;kAigys igy xqtjkr vkSj mlds vkl ikl dsns'kksa esa ls uhy ;wjksi tkrk Fkk] fcgkj] caxkyvkfn ls ughaA bZLV bafM;k daiuh us tcuhy ds dke dh vksj /;ku fn;k rc caxky

pEikj.k esa uhy dk mRiknu


45

twu 2017

fo'ks"kkad

fcgkj esa uhy dh cgqr lh dksfB;k¡ [kqy xbZavkSj uhy dh [ksrh esa cgqr mUufr gqbZA uhy dh [ksrh %& uhy dh [ksrh %& uhy dh [ksrh %& uhy dh [ksrh %& uhy dh [ksrh %& fHkUu fHkUu LFkkuksa

esa uhy dh [ksrh fHkUu fHkUu _rqvksa esavkSj fHkUu fHkUu jhfr ls gksrh gSA dgha

rks Qly rhu gh eghus rd [ksresa jgrs gSa vkSj dgha vBkjgeghus rdA tgk¡ ikS/ks cgqrfnuksa rd [ksr esa jgrs gSaogk ¡ mul s db Z ckjdkVdj ifÙk;k¡ vkfn yhtkrh gSaA ij vc Qlydks cgqr fnuksa rd [ksres a j[kus dh pkymBrh tkrh gSA fcgkjesa uhy Qkxqu pSr dseghus esa cks;k tkrkgSA xjeh esa rks Qlydh ck<+ #dh jgrh gSij ikuh iM+rs gh tksjds lkFk Vgfu;k¡ vkSjifÙk;k¡ fudyrh vkSj

c<+rh gSA vr% vk"kk<+ esaigyk dye gks

tkrk g S

vkSj Vgfu;k¡ vkfn dkj[kkus Hkst nh tkrhgSaA [ksr esa dsoy [kw¡fV;k¡ gh jg tkrh gSaAdye ds ihNs fQj [ksr tksr fn;k tkrk gSftlls og cjlkr dk ikuh vPNh rjglks[krk gS vkSj [kw¡fV;k¡ fQj c<+dj ikS/kksa ds:i esa gks tkrh gSaA nwljh dVkbZ fQj dqokjesa gksrh gSA jax fudkyuk %&jax fudkyuk %&jax fudkyuk %&jax fudkyuk %&jax fudkyuk %& uhy ls jax nksçdkj ls fudkyk tkrk gS] gjs ikS/ks ls vkSjlw[ks ikS/ks lsA dVs gq, gjs ikS/kksa dks xM+h gqbZuk¡nksa esa nckdj j[k nsrs gSa vkSj Åij ls ikuhHkj nsrs gSaA ckjg pkSng ?kaVs ikuh esa iM+s jgusls mldk jl ikuh esa mrj vkrk gS vkSjikuh dk jax /kkuh gks tkrk gSA blds ihNsikuh nwljh uk¡n esa tkrk gS tgk¡ Ms<+ nks ?kaVsrd ydM+h ls fgyk;k vkSj eFkk tkrk gSAeFkus dk ;g dke e'khu ds pDdj ls Hkhgksrk gSA eFkus ds ihNs ikuh fFkjkus ds fy;sNksM+ fn;k tkrk gS ftlls dqN nsj esaeky uhps cSB tkrk gSA fQjuhps cSBk gqvk ;guhy lkQ

46


fo'ks"kkad

ikuh esa feykdj mckyk tkrk gSA mcy tkusij ;g ck¡l dh Qfê;ksa ds lgkjs rkudjQSyk, gq, eksVs diM+s ¼;k duol½ dh pk¡nuhij <ky fn;k tkrk gSA ;g pk¡nuh Nuus dkdke djrh gSA ikuh rks fuFkj dj cg tkrkgS vkSj lkQ uhy ysbZ ds :i esa yxk jgtkrk gSA ;g xhyk uhy NksVs NksVs fNæksa ls;qä ,d lanwd esa] ftlesa xhyk diM+k e<+kjgrk gS] j[kdj [kwc nck;k tkrk gS ftllsmlds lkr vkB vaxqy eksVh rg tedj gkstkrh gSA blds drjs dkVdj ?kksjs /khjslw[kus ds fy;s j[k fn, tkrs gSaA lw[kus ijbu drjksa ij ,d iiM+h lh te tkrh gSftls lkQ dj nsrs gSaA ;s gh drjs uhy dsuke ls fcdrs gSaA uhy foæksg fdlkuksa }kjkfd;k x;k ,d vkUnksyu Fkk tks caxky dsfdlkuksa }kjk lu~ 1859 esa fd;k x;k FkkAfdUrq bl foæksg dh tM+sa vk/kh 'krkCnhiqjkuh Fkha] vFkkZr~ uhy —f"k vf/kfu;e dkikfjr gksukA bl foæksg ds vkjEHk esa ufn;kftys ds fdlkuksa us 1859 ds Qjojh&ekpZ esauhy dk ,d Hkh cht cksus ls euk dj fn;kA;g vkUnksyu iwjh rjg ls vfgald Fkk rFkkblesa Hkkjr ds fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku nksuks uscjkcj dk fgLlk fy;kA lu~ 18608 rdcaxky esa uhy dh [ksrh yxHkx Bi iM+ xbZAlu~ ƒŠˆå esa blds fy, ,d vk;ksx xfBrfd;k x;kA chloh a 'krkCnh es a %& chloh a 'krkCnh es a %& chloh a 'krkCnh es a %& chloh a 'krkCnh es a %& chloh a 'krkCnh es a %& fcgkj dscsfr;k vkSj eksfrgkjh esa 1905&08 rd mxzfoæksg gqvkA CywElfQYM uked vaxzst dh

gR;k dj nh xbZ tks dkj[kkus dk çcU/kdFkkA vUrr% 1917&18 esa xka/khth ds usr`Ro esapEikju lR;kxzg gqvk ftlds QyLo:i^^frudfB;k** uked tcju uhy dh [ksrhdjkus dh çFkk lekIr gqbZA ^^frudfB;k** dsvUrxZr fdlkuksa dks 3-20 ¼chl dëk esa rhudëk½ HkwHkkx ij uhy dh [ksrh djuh iM+rhFkh tks tehankjksa }kjk tcjnLrh Fkksih xbZFkhA uhy foæksg ¼paikj.k foæksg½ loZçFke;g foæksg caxky 1859-61 esa 'kq: gqvk Fkk]iwoZ esa Hkh bl foæksg dks Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk dqpyfn;k x;k FkkA tc xka/kh th us paikjufoæksg fd;k rks ik;k fd ogka ds fdlkuksa dksfczfV'k ljdkj tcju 15 çfr'kr Hkw&Hkkxij uhy dh [ksrh djus ds fy, ck?; djjgh Fkh] rFkk 20 esa ls 3 dês fdlkuksa }kjk;wjksih;u fuygksa dks nsuk gksrk Fkk ftlsvkt ge frudfB;k çFkk ds :i esa Hkhtkurs gSaA Hkkjrh; fdlku ftldh n'kkigys ls gh cgqr [kjkc Fkh ,Slh fo"keifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fczfV'k ljdkj dh ;g gqdqermuds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lcc cu x;hA tc1917 esa xka/kh th ,Slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa lsvoxr gq, rks xka/kh th us fcgkj tkus dkQSlyk dj fn;k xka/kh th et:y gd]ujgfj ikjf[k] jktsUæ çlkn ,oa ts0 ch0—iykuh ds lkFk fcgkj x;s vkSj fczfV'kgqdqer ds f[kykQ viuk igyk lR;kxzgçn'kZu dj fn;kA fczfV'k ljdkj us mudsf[kykQ mUgas ogka ls fudkyus dk Qjekutkjh fd;k fdUrq xka/kh th vkSj muds lg;ksxh

ogha tqVs jgs vkSj varr% fczfV'k gqdqer usviuk vkns'k okfil fy;k vkSj xka/kh th}kjk fufeZr lfefr ls ckr djus ds fy,lger gks x;hA Qyr% xka/kh th us fcgkj¼paikj.k½ ds fdlkuksa dh n;uh; ifjfLFkfr;ksals bl çdkj 'kklu dks voxr djok;k dhog etcwju bl çdkj ds —R; dks jksdusds fy, etcwj gks x;sA uhy ds mRiknu dsfy, cgqr vPNh ¼moZj½ Hkwfe dh vko';drkgksrh gS] tks paikj.k esa cgqr vPNh rjgmiyC/k Fkh rks /khjs&/khjs c<+rs&c<+rs ;gbykdk uhy ds fy, dq[;kr gks x;kA ;gbykdk fgeky; dh rjkbZ esa iM+rk gS ;kmlls lVk gqvk gSA paikj.k lR;kxzg dsle; xka/kh ds lg;ksxh vkSj ckn esa Hkkjr dsigys jk"Vªifr cus M‚- jktsaæ çlkn paikj.kdh tyok;q ij fy[krs gSa fd paikj.k dhtyok;q fcgkj ds vU; ftyksa dh vis{kk[kjkc le>h tkrh gSA rjkbZ dh gok rkscgqr gh gkfudkjd gS ysfdu ;gk¡ xehZ vU;Hkkjr ds eqdkcys dqN de iM+rh gS vkSjlnhZ dqN vf/kd] 'kk;n blh dkj.k vaxzstksaus ;gka jguk ilan fd;kA gks ldrk fdtyok;q dh vuqdwyrk us Hkh vaxzstksa dks ;gk¡viuh dksfB;ka LFkkfir djus ds fy, çsfjrfd;k gksA ¼dksfB;ksa dh ppkZ vU; Hkkx esa dhxbZ gS½ bl rjg ns[ksa rks paikj.k dh igpkuls tqM+s nks çeq[k dkj.k mHkj dj vkrs gSaA,d] paik ds isM+] ftlls bldk uke paikj.kiM+k vkSj nwljk uhy dh [ksrh] ftl dkj.kge bls ;kn djus cSBs gSaA

xk¡/h e

seksfj;y

] eksfrgkjh


47

twu 2017

fo'ks"kkad

vkt nksuksa gh igpku paikj.k lsfeV pqdh gSaA paik ds isM+ vc cgqr [kkstchudjus ds ckn gh vkidks fdlh ?kj ds xkMZu;k vkaxu esa fn[ksaxs] ogha uhy ds ikS/ks flQZvkSj flQZ xka/kh ls tqM+h txgksa elyuLekjdksa ;k laxzkgy;ksa vFkok fdlh ¼xka/khth }kjk LFkkfir½ fo|ky; esa gh fn[kkbZnsaxsA eksrhgkjh xka/kh laxzgky; es a uhyeksrhgkjh xka/kh laxzgky; es a uhyeksrhgkjh xka/kh laxzgky; es a uhyeksrhgkjh xka/kh laxzgky; es a uhyeksrhgkjh xka/kh laxzgky; es a uhydk ikS/kk %&dk ikS/kk %&dk ikS/kk %&dk ikS/kk %&dk ikS/kk %& blh fo"k; ls tqM+ s gq,,d&nwljs utfj, ls ;fn paikj.k dks ns[ksarks uhy ,d uxnh Qly Fkh] ftlds LFkkuij vkt xUuk dh [ksrh bl bykds dhçeq[k uxnh Qly cu xbZ gSA blds vykokpaikj.k ds ,d NksVs ls bykds ^^esglh** esa¼yhph dk vf/kdrj mRiknu iM+kslh ftyseqt¶Qjiqj esa gksrk gS½ dh tkus okyh yhphdh iSnkokj Hkh bl bykds dks cfYd iwjsfcgkj dks jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; igpku fnykjgh gSA yhph vkSj uhy esa vki ,d lekurkik ldrs gSaA tgk¡ uhy dh Qly çeq[k :ils bl bykds ds yksxksa ds fy, ugha Fkh] ogha;gk¡ mRikfnr yhph ds lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk ghla;ksx feyrk gS] gkykafd blds dkj.k uhyls ,dne fHkUu gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh dgk tkrkgS fd ;gka mRikfnr yhph bl bykds dsyksxksa dks ulhc ugha gksrh vkSj ns'k ds vU;Hkkxksa esa ¼mPp Ø; 'kfä okyksa dks½ Hkst nhtkrh gS] ;k fons'kksa esa fu;kZr dj nh tkrhgS!

iwoh Z paikj.k es a esglh ds fudViwoh Z paikj.k es a esglh ds fudViwoh Z paikj.k es a esglh ds fudViwoh Z paikj.k es a esglh ds fudViwoh Z paikj.k es a esglh ds fudVyhph ds ckx %&yhph ds ckx %&yhph ds ckx %&yhph ds ckx %&yhph ds ckx %& tSlk igys mYys[kfd;k tk pqdk gS fd uhy dh [ksrh ds ihNs;gk¡ dh moZjk 'kfä cgqr vf/kd gksuk Fkk rksvkt Hkh ;gk¡ dh feêh ;g fo'ks"krk fy, gq,gS] vkSj fcgkj ds mu 'kh"kZ ftyksa esa 'kkfeygS tks [ksrh dh –f"V ls lokZf/kd mUurbykdksa esa vkrs gSaA bls vxj vke tu dhHkk"kk esa dgk tk, rks paikj.k dh feêh esabruh {kerk gS fd iwjs fcgkj dk isV viuhmit ls Hkj ldrh gS! lR;kxzg %& lR;kxzg %& lR;kxzg %& lR;kxzg %& lR;kxzg %& lR;kxzg] mUuhloha 'krkCnhds vafre n'kd esa xka/kh th ds nf{k.k vÝhdkds Hkkjrh;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy,

dkuwu Hkax 'kq# djus rd lalkj fu'kL=izfrdkj vFkok fuf"Ø; çfrjks/k ¼iSaflojsftLVsUl½ dh ;q)uhfr ls gh ifjfpr FkkA;fn çfri{kh dh 'kfä gels vf/kd gS rksl'kL= fojks/k dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jg tkrkAlcy çfri{kh ls cpus ds fy, fu'kL=çfrdkj dh ;q)uhfr dk voyacu fd;ktkrk FkkA baXySaM esa fL=;ksa us erkf/kdkjçkIr djus ds fy, blh fuf"Ø; çfrjks/k dkekxZ viuk;k FkkA bl çdkj çfrdkj esaçfri{kh ij 'kL= ls vkØe.k djus dh ckrNksM+dj mls nwljs gj çdkj ls rax djuk]Ny diV ls mls gkfu igq¡pkuk] vFkokmlds 'k=q ls laf/k djds mls uhpk fn[kkukvkfn mfpr le>k tkrk FkkA xka/kh th dksbl çdkj dh nquhZfr ilan ugha FkhA nf{k.kvÝhdk esa muds vkanksyu dh dk;Zi)frfcYdqy fHkUu Fkh mudk lkjk n'kZu gh fHkUuFkk vr% viuh ;q)uhfr ds fy, mudks u,'kCn dh vko';drk eglwl gqbZA lgh 'kCnçkIr djus ds fy, mUgksaus ,d çfr;ksfxrkdh ftlesa LoxhZ; exuyky xka/kh us ,d'kCn lq>k;k lnkxzg ftlesa FkksM+k ifjorZudjds xka/kh th us lR;kxzg 'kCn Lohdkjfd;kA vejhdk ds nk'kZfud Fkksjks us ftlflfoy fMlvksfcfM;sUl ¼lfou; voKk½ dhVsdfud dk o.kZu fd;k gS] lR;kxzg 'kCnml çfØ;k ls feyrk tqyrk FkkA lR;kxzgdk ewy vFkZ gS lR; ds çfr vkxzg ¼lR; $vkxzg½ lR; dks idM+s jgukA vU;k; dkloZFkk fojks/k djrs gq, vU;k;h ds çfroSjHkko u j[kuk] lR;kxzg dk ewy y{k.k gSA

xk/h laxzgky;] eksfrgkjh

48


fo'ks"kkad

gesa lR; dk ikyu djrs gq, fuHkZ;rkiwoZde`R;q dk oj.k djuk pkfg, vkSj ejrs ejrsHkh ftlds fo#) lR;kxzg dj jgs gSa] mldsçfr oSjHkko ;k Øks/k ugha djuk pkfg,A

lR;kxzg esa vius fojks/kh ds çfrfgalk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA /kS;Z ,oalgkuqHkwfr ls fojks/kh dks mldh xyrh lseqä djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd tks ,d dks lR;çrhr gksrk gS] ogha nwljs dks xyr fn[kkbZ nsldrk gSA /kS;Z dk rkRi;Z d"Vlgu ls gSAblfy, bl fl)kar dk vFkZ gks x;k]fojks/kh dks d"V vFkok ihM+k nsdj ugha]cfYd Lo;a d"V mBkdj lR; dk j{k.kAxka/kh th us ykMZ baVj ds lkeus lR;kxzg dhlaf{kIr O;k[;k bl çdkj dh Fkh&;g ,slkvkanksyu gS tks iwjh rjg lPpkbZ ij dk;egS vkSj fgalk ds mik;ksa ds ,ot esa pyk;ktk jgkA vfgalk lR;kxzg n'kZu dk lclsegRoiw.kZ rRo gS] D;ksafd lR; rd igq¡pusvkSj mu ij fVds jgus dk ,dek= mik;vfgalk gh gSA vkSj xka/kh th ds gh 'kCnksa esavfgalk fdlh dks pksV u igq¡pkus dhudkjkRed ¼fuxsfVo½ o`fÙkek= ugha gS] cfYdog lfØ; çse dh fo/kk;d o`fÙk gSA lR;kxzgesa Lo;a d"V mBkus dh ckr gSA lR; dkikyu djrs gq, e`R;q ds oj.k dh ckr gSAlR; vkSj vfgalk ds iqtkjh ds 'kL=kxkj esamiokl lcls 'kfä'kkyh 'kL= gSA ftlsfdlh :i esa fgalk dk vkJ; ugha ysrk gS]mlds fy, miokl vfuok;Z gSA e`R;q i;aZrd"V lgu vkSj blfy, e`R;q i;Zr mioklHkh] lR;kxzgh dk vafre vL= gSA ijarq vxjmiokl nwljksa dks etcwj djus ds fy,vkReihM+u dk :i xzg.k djs rks og R;kT;gSA vkpk;Z fouksck ftls lkSE;] lkSE;rj]lkSE;re lR;kxzg dgrs gSa] ml Hkwfedk esamiokl dk LFkku vafre gSA lR;kxzg ,d

dslfj;k Lrwi

çfrdkji)fr gh ugha gS] ,d fof'k"Vthoui)fr Hkh gS ftlds ewy esa vfgalk]lR;] vifjxzg] vLrs;] fuHkZ;rk] czkâp;Z]loZ/keZ leHkko vkfn ,dkn'k ozr gSaA ftldkO;fäxr thou bu ozrksa ds dkj.k 'kq) ughagS] og lPpk lR;kxzgh ugha gks ldrkAblhfy, fouksck bu ozrksa dks lR;kxzg fu"Bkdgrs gSaA lR;kxzg vkSj fu%'kL= çfrdkj esamruk gh varj gS] ftruk mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh#i esaA fu%'kL= çfrdkj dh dYiuk ,dfucZy ds vL= ds :i esa dh xbZ gS vkSjmlesa vius mís'; dh flf) ds fy, fgalkdk mi;ksx oftZr ugha gS] tcfd lR;kxzgdh dYiuk ije 'kwj ds vL= ds :i esa dhxbZ gS vkSj blesa fdlh Hkh :i esa fgalk dsç;ksx ds fy, LFkku ugha gSA bl çdkjlR;kxzg fuf"Ø; fLFkfr ugha gSA og çcylfØ;rk dh fLFkfr gSA lR;kxzg vfgaldçfrdkj gS] ijarq og fuf"Ø; ugha gSA

vU; k; h vk S j vU; k; d s ç frvU; k; h vk S j vU; k; d s ç frvU; k; h vk S j vU; k; d s ç frvU; k; h vk S j vU; k; d s ç frvU; k; h vk S j vU; k; d s ç frçfrdkj dk ç'u lukru gSA viuhçfrdkj dk ç'u lukru gSA viuhçfrdkj dk ç'u lukru gSA viuhçfrdkj dk ç'u lukru gSA viuhçfrdkj dk ç'u lukru gSA viuhlH;rk d s fodklØe e s a eu q "; u slH;rk d s fodklØe e s a eu q "; u slH;rk d s fodklØe e s a eu q "; u slH;rk d s fodklØe e s a eu q "; u slH;rk d s fodklØe e s a eu q "; u sçfrdkj ds fy, çeq[kr% pkj i)fr;ks açfrdkj ds fy, çeq[kr% pkj i)fr;ks açfrdkj ds fy, çeq[kr% pkj i)fr;ks açfrdkj ds fy, çeq[kr% pkj i)fr;ks açfrdkj ds fy, çeq[kr% pkj i)fr;ks adk voyacu fd;k gS %&dk voyacu fd;k gS %&dk voyacu fd;k gS %&dk voyacu fd;k gS %&dk voyacu fd;k gS %&¼1½ igyh i)fr gS cqjkbZ ds cnys vf/kdcqjkbZA bl i)fr ls naMuhfr dk tUe gqvktc blls lekt vkSj jk"Vª dh leL;kvksads fujkdj.k dk ç;kl gqvk rks ;q) dhlaLFkk dk fodkl gqvkA¼2½ nwljh i)fr gS] cqjkbZ ds cnys lekucqjkbZ vFkkZr~ vijk/k dk mfpr naM fn;ktk,] vf/k ughaA ;g ve;kZfnr çfrdkj dkslhfer djus dk ç;kl gSA¼3½ rhljh i)fr gS] cqjkbZ ds cnys HkykbZA;g cq)] bZlk] xka/kh vkfn larksa dk ekxZ gSAblesa fgalk ds cnys vfgalk dk rRo varfuZfgrgSA¼4½ pkSFkh i)fr gS cqjkbZ dh mis{kkA


49

twu 2017

fo'ks"kkad

vpk;Z fouksck dgrs gSa& cqjkbZ dk çfrdkjer djks cfYd fojks/kh dh leqfpr fparu esalgk;rk djksA mlds lf}pkj esa lgdkjdjksA 'kq) fopkj djus] lkspus le>us]O;fäxr thou esa mldk vey djus vkSjnwljksa dks le>kus esa gh gekjs y{; dh iwfrZgksuh pkfg,A lkeusokys ds lE;d~ fparu esaenn nsuk gh lR;kxzg dk lgh Lo:i gSAbls gh fouksck lR;kxzg dks lkSE;rj vkSjlkSE;re çfØ;k dgrs gSaA lR;kxzg çse dhçfØ;k gSA mls Øe&Øe] vf/kdkf/kd fu[kjrstkuk pkfg,A

lR;kxzg dqN u;k ugha gS] dkSVqafcdthou dk jktuhfrd thou esa çlkj ek=gSA xka/kh th dh nsu ;g gS fd mUgksauslR;kxzg ds fopkj dk jktuhfrd thou esalkewfgd ç;ksx fd;kA dgk tkrk gSA yksdra=esa] tgk¡ lkjk dke ^yksd* dh jk; ls]yksdçfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls py jgk gS]lR;kxzg ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA fouksckdgrs gS a&okLro es a lkewfgd lR;kxzgvko';drk rks ml ra= esa ugha gksxh] ftlesafu.kZ; cgqer ls ugha] loZlEefr ls gksxkAijarq ml n'kk esa Hkh O;fäxr lR;kxzgiM+kslh ds lE;d~ fparu esa lgdkj ds fy,rks gks gh ldrk gSA ijarq yksdra= esa tcfopkjLokraR;Z vkSj fopkjç/kku ds fy, iwjkvolj gS] rks lR;kxzg dks fdlh çdkj dsncko] ?ksjko vFkok can] dk :i ugha xzg.kdjuk pkfg,A ,slk gqvk rks lR;kxzg dhlkSE;rk u"V gks tk,xhA vkt nqfu;k dsfofHkUu dksuksa esa lR;kxzg ,oa vfgald çfrdkjds ç;ksx fujarj py jgs gSaA f}rh; egk;q)esa gtkjksa ;q)fojks/kh iSlsfQXV lsuk esa Hkjrhgksus ds ctk; tsyksa esa x, gSaA cVªsaZM jlsytSls nk'kZfud ;q)fojks/kh lR;kxzgksa ds dkj.ktsy ds lh[kpksa ds ihNs can gq, FksA v.kqvL=ksads dkj[kkus vkYMj ekLVu ls yanu rd]çfro"kZ 60 ehy dh in;k=k dj gtkjksa'kkafroknh v.kq'kL=ksa ds çfr viuk fojks/kçdV djrs gSaA uhxzks usrk ekfVZu ywFkj fdaxds cfynku dh dgkuh lR;kxzg laxzke dhvej xkFkk cu xbZ gSA bVyh ds MSfuyksMksyph ds lR;kxzg dh dgkuh fdldks jkseafprugha dj tkrhA ;s lkjs ç;kl Hkys ghlR;kxzg dh dlkSVh ij [kjs u mrjrs gksa]ijarq ;s 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk dh fn'kk esa ,ddne vo'; gSaA

lR;kxzg dk :i varjjk"Vªh; la?k"kZ

esa dSlk gksxk] blds fo"k; esa vkpk;Z fouksckdgrs gSa&eku yhft,] vkØe.kdkjh gekjsxk¡o esa ?kql tkrk gS] rks eSa dgw¡xk fd rqe çsels vkvks&muls feyus ge tk,¡xs] Mjsaxs ughaAijarq os dksbZ xyr dke djkuk pkgrs gS rksge muls dgsaxs] ge ;g ckr eku ughaldrs gSa&pkgs rqe gesa lekIr dj nksAlR;kxzg ds bl :i dk ç;ksx vHkhvarjjk"Vªh; leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy,ugha gqvk gSA ijarq ;fn v.kq;qx dh foHkhf"kdkls ekuo laL—fr dh j{kk ds fy,] fgalk dh'kkfä dks vinLFk djds vfgalk dh 'kfädks çfrf"Br gksuk gS] rks lR;kxzg ds blekxZ ds vfrfjä çfrdkj dk nwljk ekxZugha gSA bl v.kq;qx esa 'kL= dk çfrdkj'kL= ls ugha gks ldrkA paikj.k lR;kxzg dh tc ckr gks paikj.k lR;kxzg dh tc ckr gks paikj.k lR;kxzg dh tc ckr gks paikj.k lR;kxzg dh tc ckr gks paikj.k lR;kxzg dh tc ckr gksjgh g S rk s vk;h Fkk sMk pEikj.k dsjgh g S rk s vk;h Fkk sMk pEikj.k dsjgh g S rk s vk;h Fkk sMk pEikj.k dsjgh g S rk s vk;h Fkk sMk pEikj.k dsjgh g S rk s vk;h Fkk sMk pEikj.k dsbfrgkl dks Hkh tkus %&bfrgkl dks Hkh tkus %&bfrgkl dks Hkh tkus %&bfrgkl dks Hkh tkus %&bfrgkl dks Hkh tkus %& paikj.k dk ukevkrs gh ,d lkekU; 'bfrgkl' ds Nk= dsekul esa egkRek xka/kh ?kweus yxrs gSaA oghegkRek xka/kh tks paikj.k tkus ls igys ogk¡ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha tkurs Fks! ysfduFkksM+k lk Bgfj,--- fiNys lkS o"kksaZ ls paikj.kD;ksa gekjh psruk esa lek x;k gS] bldk ,ddkj.k xka/kh gSa] ysfdu bl dky ds ihNs pysarks ge ik,axs fd gtkjksa o"kksaZ ls] u flQZHkkjr ds Hkwxksy esa ;g bykdk egRoiw.kZ jgkcfYd bldk bfrgkl Hkh ges'kk dqN [kkljgk gSA paik ds Qwyksa ls yns isM+ksa dh /kjrhds dkj.k bl bykds dk uke igyspaik&vj.; iM+k vkSj fQj tksM+rs&?kVrs gq,¼vçHka'k½ paikj.k gks x;kA lkS lky iqjkusbfrgkl ds dkj.k] ftl otg ls ge bls;kn djus cSBs gSa] ml bfrgkl ls ijs paikj.kjkek;.k dky vkSj blds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk gSAjkek;.k fy[kus okys egf"kZ okYehfd dk vkJeblh paikj.k esa Fkk tks vkt mUgha ds uke ij,d uxj 'okYehfd uxj vius esa clk, gSAfgeky; dh rjkbZ vkSj usiky ls lVs blNksVs ls uxj ij] ml bykds ds vf/kdrjxk¡o fuHkZj gSaA oU; thoksa ds laj{k.k ds fy,okYehfd uked jk"Vªh; m|ku ¼ikdZ½ gS vkSjblh esa ck?k vkjf{kr {ks= ¼Vkbxj fjtoZ½ HkhgSA ,d le; yo&dq'k vkSj Jhjkepaæ thdk ;q) Hkh paikj.k ds blh bykds esa dghagqvk FkkA blds vykok egkHkkjr dky esaikaMoksa us ouokl dk tks le; jktk fojkVds ;gk¡ O;rhr fd;k] og Hkh blh paikj.k esa

iM+rk gSA jkeiqjok esa v'kksd LraHk jkeiqjok esa v'kksd LraHk jkeiqjok esa v'kksd LraHk jkeiqjok esa v'kksd LraHk jkeiqjok esa v'kksd LraHk %& ikSjkf.kdbfrgkl ls brj ;fn ge fo'kq) bfrgkl dhckr djsa] tks fyf[kr gS vkSj Kkr gS rks mlesabZlk ls djhc N% lkS lky igys ftu 16egktuinksa dk ftØ vkrk gS] mlesa fyPNohjktoa'k ds jkT; ds varxZr ;g bykdkvkrk FkkA blds ckn mYys[kuh; :i lsv'kksd dk uke bl bykds ls tqM+k gSAv'kksd ds dbZ vfHkys[k bl bykds esa ns[kusdks feyrs gSaA orZeku esa if'peh paikj.kftys ds NksVs ls dLcs jkeuxj ds ikl ,dNksVs ls xk¡o jkeiqjok esa v'kksd egku dk,slk gh ,d LraHk ys[k ik;k x;k gSA vktbl LraHk ys[k dks Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo foHkkxviuh ns[kjs[k esa fy, gSA ¼ç'kklfud –f"Vls orZeku paikj.k nks ftyksa esa foHkkftr gSAiwohZ paikj.k] ftldk eq[;ky; eksfrgkjh gSvkSj if'peh paikj.k] ftldk eq[;ky; csfr;kgS½ jkeiqjok esa v'kksd LraHk] ftlds 'kh"kZ ijlkaM dh vk—fr feyh gSA v'kksd ds blhLraHk ds 'kh"kZ ij cSBs gq, lkaM dh vk—frfeyh gSA orZeku esa bls nks VqdM+ksa esa lajf{krfd;k x;k gSA vke yksxksa dks tkudkjh nsusokyk dksbZ cksMZ bl ifjlj esa ugha yxk;kx;k gS ysfdu iqjkrRo losZ{k.k dh rjQ lsikap gtkj #i, ekg ds osru ij fu;qäjkeiqjok ds tksxsaæ eka>h ;gk¡ ij vkus okysyksxksa dks ,d lkal esa bl LraHk dh tkudkjhns nsrs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd lezkV v'kksd

v'kksd LraHk]jkeiqjok

50


fo'ks"kkad

viuh rhFkZ ;k=k ds nkSjku bl txg vk,gq, FksA esglh ds çfl) yhph ds ckx %&esglh ds çfl) yhph ds ckx %&esglh ds çfl) yhph ds ckx %&esglh ds çfl) yhph ds ckx %&esglh ds çfl) yhph ds ckx %&blds ckn dk cgqr mYys[kuh; mnkgj.kbl bykds dk ugha feyrkA lu 1764 esayM+h xbZ cDlj dh yM+kbZ ds ckn ;gbykdk bykgkckn dh laf/k esa vaxzstksa dkslkSai fn;k x;kA fQj 19oha 'krkCnh ds vkjaHkesa ;gka uhy dh [ksrh 'kq: gqbZ tks 'krkCnh&e/; ds vklikl 'kks"k.kdkjh cu xbZA ;krk;krdh lqfo/kk vPNh u gksus ¼jsyksa dk vHkko½ dsdkj.k cgqr NksVs&NksVs {ks=ksa rd gh lhferFkhA xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw]xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw]xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw]xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw]xka/kh us fl[kk;k Fkk jktsUæ ckcw]—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks Hkk stu—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks Hkk stu—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks Hkk stu—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks Hkk stu—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks Hkk stucukuk %&cukuk %&cukuk %&cukuk %&cukuk %& paikj.k lR;kxzg dh ,d fo'ks"krk;g Hkh gS fd jk"Vªfirk us jktsaæ ckcw]vkpk;Z—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw dks bl nkSjkuHkkstu cukuk Hkh fl[kk fn;k FkkA xka/kh th usml bykds esa nl eghus jgdj ,sfrgkfldpaikj.k vkUnksyu dh 'kq#vkr dh tks ns'kdh vktknh dk igyk lR;kxzg lkfcr gqvkAbl nkSjku xka/kh th us jktsaæ ckcw] vkpk;Z—iykuh vkSj vuqxzg ckcw tSls usrkvksa dksviuk dke ukSdjksa ls djokus dh vknrNqM+ok nh vkSj mUgsa [kkuk cukuk] vius diM+s[kqn /kksuk ,oa ?kj ds vU; dke [kqn djuklh[kk fn;kA paikj.k vkUnksyu ds nkSjkuxka/kh th us pkj Ldwy [kksys vkSj ,d xks'kkykHkh [kksyhA ;g dguk gS paikj.k vkUnksyudh v/;srk] ysf[kdk ,oa lektlsfodk M‚lqtkrk pkS/kjh dk]ftUgksaus paikj.k ds vkUnksyudk u dsoy bfrgkl fy[kk gS cfYd xka/khth ls tqM+h lkr fdrkcsa Hkh fy[kha gS vkSjgky gh esa jktdqekj 'kqDy ij mudk ,dmiU;kl ^lkS lky* Hkh vk;k gSA jklfcgkjhfe'ku VªLV dh lapkfydk M‚ pkS/kjh us vkt;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd tc xka/kh th nf{k.kvÝhdk ls ykSVdj Lons'k vk;s rks jktdqekj'kqDy dh y[kuÅ dkaxzsl esa xka/kh th lseqykdkr gqbZ FkhA ogka xka/kh th ls cztfd'kksjs ckcw Hkh feys tks ckn esa jktsaæ ckcwds lef/k vkSj t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ds llqjcus A jktdqekj 'kqDy us gh xka/kh th dkspaikj.k esa fuygsa fdlkuksa ij vaxzstks dsvR;kpkj dh nnZukd dFkk lquk;h Fkh rHkhxka/kh th us jktdqekj 'kqDy dks paikj.k vkusdk oknk fd;k FkkA blfy, mUgksaus 'kqDy thdks Vsyhxzke fd;k fd vki dksydÙkk vk

tk,¡ ogka ls ge vkids lkFk paikj.k pysaxsAdksydkrk esa xka/kh th jktsaæ ckcw ls feysysfdu jktsaæ ckcw dks iqjh tkuk Fkk blfy,os iVuk ugha vk;sA xka/kh th ds csVs gfjykyxka/kh us nks fVdV iVuk ds fy, djk;h FkhAxka/kh th dk fVdV uacj dk irk ugha ysfdu'kqDy th us viuh Mk;jh esa viuk fVdVuacj 3950 fy[kkA nksuksa ukSvçSy dks dksydÙkk ls pysVª su rhu ctdj 26feuV ij jokuk gqbZAxka/kh th tc 10 vçSy1917 dks iVuk LVs'kuij fcgkj ds fdlkujktdqekj 'kqDy th dslkFk vk;s Fks rks ogka dksbZO;fä muds Lokxr esa ugha vk;kFkkA fdlh dks muds vkus dh tkudkjhHkh ugha FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd 'kqDy thxka/kh th dks Bgjkus ds fy, mUgsa ysdjjktsaæ ckcw dh vuqifLFkfr esa muds ?kj ysvk;s tks mu fnuksa fdjk;s ds ,d edku esajgrs Fks] ysfdu jktsaæ ckcw ds ukSdj us mUgsadejs esa Bgjus vkSj xqly[kkus dk bLrsekydjus ls euk dj fn;k D;ksafd xka/kh thtkfr ds cfu;k FksA rc 'kqDy th ekSykuketz#y gd ds ikl x, vkSj mUgsa ;g ckrcrkbZ rc ekSykuk lkgc [kqn viuh eksVjxkMh ls xka/kh th dks ysdj vius ?kj vk;sAxka/kh th us fy[kk gS fd bl rjg dk

vieku muds thou dh igyh ?kVuk ughaFkhA ckn esa jktsaæ ckcw dks bldh tkudkjhfeyh rks mUgksaus xka/kh th ls blds fy, ekQhek¡xhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSykuk lkgc us 10vçSy dks xka/kh th dks iVuk esa ?kqek;k vkSjxaxk unh Hkh ys x, Amlh fnu xka/kh thLVhej ls gkthiqj x, vkSj fQj ogka lseqt¶Qjiqj igqaps A rc vkpk;Z —iykuhyaxV flag dkyst esa f'k{kd Fks os Nk=ksa dslkFk mudk Lokxr djus LVs'ku ij igqaps A—iykuh th ukfj;y QksM+dj mudk Lokxrdjus ds fy, [kqn ukfj;y ds isM+ ijp<+dj ukfj;y rksM+ yk;s vkSj Nk= LVs'kuls g‚LVy ys tkus ds fy, cSy ls pyusokyh fQVu ys vk;s vkSj cSyksa dks gVkdj[kqn fQVu [khapus yxs rc xka/kh th us mUgsabl rjg Hkkoqd gksdj dke djus ls eukdj fn;kA vkxs ge ppkZ djsaxs xk¡/kh ls tqMhvkxs ge ppkZ djsaxs xk¡/kh ls tqMhvkxs ge ppkZ djsaxs xk¡/kh ls tqMhvkxs ge ppkZ djsaxs xk¡/kh ls tqMhvkxs ge ppkZ djsaxs xk¡/kh ls tqMhvkSj egRoiw.kZ dgkuh vkSj egRoiw.kZ dgkuh vkSj egRoiw.kZ dgkuh vkSj egRoiw.kZ dgkuh vkSj egRoiw.kZ dgkuh %& vius 'kCnksa esage crkrs gSa muds cpiu dks xk¡/kh dkvuks[kk gS ckyiu 2 vDVwcj 1869 dks tUesegkRek xk¡/kh us vius iwjs thou Hkj lR;vkSj vfgalk ds ekxZ ij pys vkSj vkSj yksxksdks lR; vkSj vfgalk ds ekxZ ij pyukfl[kk;k vkSj vius lR; vkSj vfgalk ds

cycwrs Hkkjr dks vktknh fnykbZ Hkys gh30 tuojh 1948 dks egkRek xk¡/khdh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh x;hysfdu jk"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh }kjkfn[kk, x;s lR; vkSj vfgalk ds

ekxZ vkt Hkh yksxks ds fy,vuqdj.kh; gS

egkRek xk¡/khtc cpiu e s avius i<kbZ es a

cgqr ghdetk s jFks ysfdumUgsa iqLrdsi<us dk cgqrgh 'kkSd Fkk tc HkhegkRek xk¡/kh dks dksbZ vPNh iqLrd feyrh

xak/h th }kjk mi;ksyk;h x;h oLrq,¡

jktsUæ izlkn] vuqxzgukjk;.k ,oa vU;

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