Ltqcndbntkmyj yf zydfhm 2006

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≤ ∞ ∞ ∂ † ¯ ‡ Â È Ï Ô Î „ Â Ú Ó

Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz

1

GJVJOM GJCNHFLFDIBV JNDHF:LT<YS{ LTQCNDBQ

D lfyyjq ,hji/ht hfp(zcyz/ncz eckjdbz gjkextybz gjvjob gjcnhflfdibvb jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq. Ghbdjlbvst j,(zcytybz yjczn j,obq [fhfrnth> b b[ ytcktletn hfccvfnhbdfnm rfr gjkye/ b jabwbfkmye/ ajhvekbhjdre cjjndtncnde/otuj pfrjyf. Dct> crfpfyyjt d ve;crjv hjlt> jnyjcbncz nfr;t b r ;tyobyfv.

CJLTH:FYBT

Ukfdf 1. Byajhvfwbz j,otuj [fhfrnthf 7

Ukfdf 2. Gthdbxyjt j,hfotybt gjckt bywbltynf.Gcb[jkjubxtcrfz gjllth;rf b ltyt;yfzgjvjom ctvmzv 8

Ukfdf 3. Rnj gjlgflftn gjl ltqcndbt Pfrjyf jgjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq* 9

Ukfdf 4. Rfr gjlfdfnm pfzdktybt 11

Ukfdf 5. Ghfdj yf vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt 13

Djpdhfn hfc[jljd yf vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt 13

Abyfycbhjdfybt cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjuj ktxtybzgjcnhflfdib[ 14

Ukfdf 6. Dsgkfnf gjcj,bz d gthbjl ktxtybz 15

Gjlfxf pfzdktybz 16

Ukfdf 7. Rfr ecnfyfdkbdftncz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 18

Aeyrwbb vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb 18

Erfpfybz gj ghj[j;ltyb/ vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb 18

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Hfcxtn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb 19

Ghbukfitybt yf gjdnjhye/ ghjdthre 19

Pfzdktybt j gjdnjhyjv hfccvjnhtybb 20

J,;fkjdfybt htitybz vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb 20

Ukfdf 8. Gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb 21

Gjlfxf pfzdktybz 21

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom bydfkblfv 21

T;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb 22

Cgtwbfkmyfz yfl,fdrf lkz kbw c nz;tkjqbydfkblyjcnm/ 23

Yfl,fdrf lkz bydfkbljd c jcj,jq 100-ghjwtynyjqbydfkblyjcnm/ 23

Gjcj,bt lkz ye;lf/ob[cz bydfkbljd 23

Gjcj,bt lkz bydfkbljd> yt bvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf 24

Cgtwbfkmyjt gjcj,bt lkz bydfkbljd> jndtxf/ob[jcj,sv rhbnthbzv !`nfufv$@ 25

Yfl,fdrf r gjcj,b/ lkz gj;bks[ 26

Cvthnm bydfkblf 27

Ukfdf 9. Kmujns b tlbyjdhtvtyyst dsgkfns 28

Yfl,fdrf yf abyfycbhjdfybt jcj,s[ gjnht,yjcntq!`gjcnjhjyyzz gjvjom$@ 28

Cjghjdj;lf/obq bydfkblf 31

Cj,frf-gjdjlshm lkz cktgs[ 31

Dcgjvjufntkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt b cgtwbfkmyjtljvfiytt j,jheljdfybt 32

J,jheljdfybt lkz gfhfkbpjdfyys[ bydfkbljd 32

J,jheljdfybt lkz cktgs[ 32

J,jheljdfybt lkz bydfkbljd c nhfdvbhjdfyyjq kb,jfvgenbhjdfyyjq herjq 32

Gjvjom d ghbj,htntybb fdnjvj,bkz gj vtlbwbycrbvgjrfpfybzv 33

Gjrhsnbt gjcnjzyys[ nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd

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lkz bydfkbljd> bvt/ob[ ghfdj yf fdnjvj,bkm gjvtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv 33

Exfcnbt d ghbj,htntybb vj,bkmyjuj ntktajyfd vfibye !lkz nz;tks[ bydfkbljd@ 34

Gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd!lkz bydfkbljd> yt bvt/ob[ ghfdf yf fdnjvj,bkm gjvtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv@ 34

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf jlt;le 35

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf j,edm 35

Dsgkfnf yf j,juhtd gjvtotybz 35

Dsgkfnf yf j[kf;ltybt gjvtotybz 36

Dsgkfnf yf gjkmpjdfybt kbanjv 37

Exfcnbt d jgkfnt ujljdjq cnhf[jdrb kbanf lkzbydfkbljd> gthtldbuf/ob[cz d bydfkblyjq rjkzcrt 37

Cgtwbfkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,jheljdfybt lkz nz;tkjgjcnhflfdib[ 37

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjtpljr yf ktxt,yst bcnjxybrb 37

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf jpljhjdktybt 38

Djpdhfn gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf 39

Gjvjom yf j,extybt ltntq bydfkbljd d dscib[ext,ys[ pfdtltybz[ 39

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf cdflm,e bkb yjdjctkmt 40

Djpdhfn yfkjuf yf gjregre b YLC yf ,snjdst'ktrnhjghb,jhs 41

Gjvtotybt bydfkblf d exht;ltybt gj e[jle 41

Crblrf yf jgkfne rdfhnbhs ;bkmwfv rjvgfybb `Fvblfh$ 42

Gjvjom yf ;bkmt bydfkblfv cj cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb lj 100fi 42

Ccels yf ekexitybt ;bkboys[ eckjdbq 42

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf ghbj,htntybt gthdjqrdfhnbhs !lkz yt bvt/ob[ ;bkmz@ 42

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom lkz cvtys rdfhnbhs 43

Kmujns b crblrb ghb ghbj,htntybb rdfhnbhs 43

Crblrf ghb egkfnt veybwbgfkmyjuj yfkjuf 44

Gjvjom yf ;bkmt nz;tksv bydfkblfv c jcj,jq

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100-ghjwtynyjq bydfkblyjcnm/ 44

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf ghbj,htntybt rdfhnbhs 44

Djpdhfn fhtylyjq gkfns 44

Ecnfyjdrf 'ktrnhbxtcrb[ djhjn 45

Gjvjom yf ntreobq htvjyn ljvf 45

Exfcnbt d hfc[jlf[ yf ntktajy b tuj ecnfyjdre 46

Jcdj,j;ltybt jn egkfns ntktdbpbjyyjuj yfkjuf 46

Exfcnbt d jgkfnt vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz 47

Crblrf yf jgkfne ghjtplf gj ;tktpyjq ljhjut 47

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom lkz bydfkbljd> ;bdeob[ yfcgtwbfkmyst gjcj,bz 47

Ukfdf 10. Gjvjom d htf,bkbnfwbb 48

Ghjatccbjyfkmyfz gjlujnjdrf b dscitt j,hfpjdfybt 48

Exfcnbt d gkfnt pf j,extybt 49

Jcj,fz dsgkfnf !`lvtq vt[bz$@ 50

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjlujnjdrb r clfxt 'rpfvtyjd yffnntcnfn phtkjcnb 50

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjlujnjdbntkmyjuj rehcf gthtlgjcnegktybtv d dscitt ext,yjt pfdtltybt !`vt[byf$@ 50

J,extybt pf he,t;jv 50

"rjyjvbxtcrfz htf,bkbnfwbz d xfcnyjv ,bpytct 51

Djpdhfn yfkjuf yf gjregre ghb ghbj,htntybbj,jheljdfybz lkz ,bpytcf 51

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf jgkfne yfkjujd ghb gjregrtnhfycgjhnyjuj chtlcndf 52

Gjdnjhyfz htf,bkbnfwbz 52

Ghtljcnfdktybt gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjvjob cgtwbfkbcnfvb-gcb[jkjufvb 53

Ghjtrns htf,bkbnfwbb lkz bydfkbljd> cnhflf/ob[gcb[bxtcrbvb hfccnhjqcndfvb bkb xthtgyj-vjpujdsvbnhfdvfvb 54

Gfnhjyf;yst hf,jnybrb b dcgjvjufntkmyst ehjrb 54

Pfobotyyjt ;bkmt 54

5

Abyfycbhjdfybt cjghjdj;lf/otuj> f nfr;t yjxktuf bgbnfybz lkz nz;tks[bydfkbljd ghb gjtplrf[ pf uhfybwe 54

Jcj,fz gjvjom lkz cktgs[ 55

Exfcnbt d hfc[jlf[ yf gjtplrb 55

Hfc[jls yf xntybt lbrnjhjv 55

Jcj,st kmujns 56

Cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjt ktxtybt lkz bydfkbljd>;bdeob[ yf cgtwbfkmyjt gjcj,bt 56

Cgtwbfkmyfz gjvjom exfobvcz yf frfltvbxtcre/cntgtym 56

Gjvjom yf j,extybt d j,kfcnb rjvgm/nthys[ cbcntv 56

Ukfdf 11. Ds,jh vt;le hfpysvb dblfvb gjcj,bq 57

Ds,jh vt;le gjcj,btv gjcnhflfditve jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq b bysv gjcj,btv 57

Ukfdf 12. Jhufybpfwbz gjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ltqcndbq 59

Ukfdf 13. Fgtkkzwbz yf htitybt Dtljvcndfyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz 60

Ukfdf 14. Abkbfks Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz 62

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7

Ukfdf 1.

Byajhvfwbz j,otuj [fhfrnthf

D yfcnjzotq ,hji/ht gjlhj,yj bpkj;tys ghfdf gjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ltqcndbq> cnfdib[ bydfkblfvb> f nfr;t gjkj;tybz gj htfkbpfwbb 'nb[ ghfd.

Xnj nfrjt eoth,> ghbxbytyysq dhf;lt,ysvbltqcndbzvb*

Eoth, jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq – 'nj ghzvjq eoth, jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq cbkghjnbdybrf kb,j eoth,> ghbxbytyysq d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq bkb dcdzpb c ybvb !yfghbvth> eoth, ghb j,cnjzntkmcndf[> d rjnjhs[ bvtkj vtcnjj,jcyjdfyyjt jgfctybt cjdthitybz dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> kb,j eoth, jn jhe;bz>rjnjhjt ,skj ghtlyfpyfxtyj lkz cjdthitybz dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq cbkghjnbdybrf kb,j lkz ghtljndhfotybz nfrb[ ltqcndbq@.

Rfrbvb ghfdfvb d Dtljvcndt yfwbjyfkmyjujcnhf[jdfybz j,kflf/n gjcnhflfdibt jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> cnfdibt bydfkblfvb*

Gjcnhflfdibt jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq b xktys b[ ctvtq gj pfrjye bvt/n ghfdjyf gjkextybt gjcj,bz b hfpkbxys[ kmujn> ghtlyfpyfxtyys[ lkz j,tcgtxtybzgjllth;rb b gjvjob d dspljhjdktybb> yfghbvth% t;tvtczxyst gjcj,bz>htf,bkbnfwbz> t;tujlyst b tlbyjdhtvtyyst dsgkfns.

Ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz ecnfyjdktyj Pfrjyjv j gjvjob gjcnhflfdibv jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq jn 1970 ujlf. Hfpvths gjcj,bz ecnfyfdkbdf/ncz dcjjndtncndbb c Pfrjyjv j, bydfkblf[ !gjvjom b htf,bkbnfwbz@ jn 1959 ujlf. Jybj,sxyj hfccxbnsdf/ncz d cjjndtncndbb c pfhf,jnyjq gkfnjq ujcelfhcndtyys[cke;fob[ gj nfhbayjq ctnrt b enjxyz/ncz cjukfcyj rjhhtrnbhjdrfv d yfhjlyjv[jpzqcndt !nheljdst cjukfitybz kb,j yfl,fdrb yf gjljhj;fybt@.

Lkz gjkextybz ,jktt gjlhj,yjq byajhvfwbb kb,j jndtnjd yf rjyrhtnystdjghjcs vs ghbukfiftv xbnfntkz j,hfnbnmcz ecnyj kb,j gbcmvtyyj d jnltkshtf,bkbnfwbb bkb jnltks gjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq d abkbfkf[Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz !cv. gthtxtym abkbfkjd d rjywt ,hji/hs@.

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Ukfdf 2.

Gthdbxyjt j,hfotybt gjcktbywbltynf. Gcb[jkjubxtcrfzgjllth;rf b ltyt;yfz gjvjomctvmzv

Chfpe ;t gjckt bywbltynf cjnhelybrb cke;,s htf,bkbnfwbb !cjwbfkmysthf,jnybrb> ghjitlibt cgtwbfkmye/ gjlujnjdre@ cdz;encz c gjcnhflfdibvb bxktyfvb b[ ctvtq. C 'njuj vjvtynf b lfktt jyb ,elen rjycekmnbhjdfnm bbycnhernbhjdfnm cdjb[ gjljgtxys[ gj k/,jq ghj,ktvt% gcb[jkjubxtcrjq>cjwbfkmyjq bkb ctvtqyjq. Rhjvt njuj> 'nb cjnhelybrb ghjbycnhernbhe/n xktyjdctvmb> rfr htfkbpjdfnm gjkfuf/obtcz bv hfpkbxyst ghfdf b gjkexbnmytj,[jlbvst eckeub.

Ghb Dtljvcndt yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz hf,jnf/n lj,hjdjkmws bljgjkybntkmyst cke;,s gjllth;rb. Lkz gjkextybz gjlhj,yjq byajhvfwbbvj;yj j,hfofnmcz d jnltks htf,bkbnfwbb ghb abkbfkf[ !cv. gthtxtym abkbfkjdd rjywt ,hji/hs@.

Djpdhfn hfc[jljd xktyfv ctvmb

Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz djpdhfoftn hfc[jls xktyfv ctvmb dcktle/ob[ ckexfz[%� Gjnthz lj[jljd dj dhtvz b dcktlcndbt ujcgbnfkbpfwbb� Hfc[jls yf gjdctlytdyst ye;ls !chtlcndf ceotcndjdfybz@ dj dhtvz

ght,sdfybz d ,jkmybwt� Lkz xktyjd ctvmb> ghj;bdf/ob[ dlfkb jn ,jkmybws> — hfc[jls yf yjxktu b

nhfycgjhn� Hfpujdjhs gj vj,bkmyjve ntktajye� Fhtylf ntktdbpjhf� Cnjzyrf� Hfphtitybt jcj,s[ cbnefwbq

Gjvjom ghtljcnfdkztncz xktyfv ctvmb gthdjq cntgtyb hjlcndf !cegheu#cegheuf>hjlbntkm> ht,tyjr> ,hfn#ctcnhf@. Hfpvth gjvjob ecnfyfdkbdftncz d cjjndtncndbbc nz;tcnm/ nhfdvs b ctvtqysv gjkj;tybtv.

Gcb[jkjubxtcrfz gjvjom

Bydfkbls> bcgsnsdf/obt nhelyjcnb d gjdctlytdyjq ;bpyb> bvt/n ghfdj yfabyfycbhjdfybt gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjvjob d cjjndtncndbb c jwtyrjq cbnefwbbcjnhelybrjv jnltkf htf,bkbnfwbb !cv. gjlhj,yjcnb d Ukfdt 10@.

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Ukfdf 3.

Rnj gjlgflftn gjl ltqcndbtPfrjyf j gjcnhflfdib[ jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq

Lkz gjlfxb pfzdktybz yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz bkb gjvjob rfr bydfkble>gjcnhflfditve jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> dfv ytj,[jlbvj cjjndtncndjdfnmjlyjve bp cktle/ob[ eckjdbq%

� E dfc tcnm bphfbkmcrjt uhf;lfycndj bkb ds zdkztntcm gjcnjzyysv ;bntktvBphfbkz !dyt pfdbcbvjcnb jn njuj> ult ds gjkexbkb nhfdve% d Bphfbkt> yfnthhbnjhbb Beltb> Cfvfhbb b Ufps kb,j pf ghtltkfvb Bphfbkz@.

� E dfc ytn bphfbkmcrjuj uhf;lfycndf> jlyfrj ds d(t[fkb d Bphfbkm yf pfrjyys[jcyjdfybz[> b e dfc bvttncz dbpf bkb hfphtitybt yf ght,sdfybt d cnhfyt dcjjndtncndbb c pfrjyjv j d(tplt d Bphfbkm> kb,j ds yt ye;lftntcm d dbpt!yfghbvth> j,kflfntkb lbgkjvfnbxtcrjuj gfcgjhnf bkb nehbcns bp cnhfys> djnyjitybb rjnjhjq Bphfbkm jnvtybk ytj,[jlbvjcnm dbps> b n.g.@> b dsgjkexbkb nhfdve yf nthhbnjhbb Ujcelfhcndf Bphfbkm kb,j yf nthhbnjhbbBeltb> Cfvfhbb b Ufps.

� Ds — ;bntkm nthhbnjhbq> zdkztntcm j,kflfntktv bphfbkmcrjuj eljcnjdthtybzkbxyjcnb b gjkexbkb nhfdve d ghtltkf[ `ptktyjq xthns$.

� Ds — ;bntkm nthhbnjhbq> e dfc bvttncz hfphtitybt yf d(tpl> gjkextyyjt jnrjvfyle/otuj djqcrfvb d lfyyjv hfqjyt> b ds gjkexbkb nhfdve d ghtltkf[`ptktyjq xthns$.

� Ds — byjcnhfyysq uhf;lfyby b gjkexbkb nhfdve dj dhtvz kb,j d htpekmnfntcdjtq hf,jns e bphfbkmcrjuj hf,jnjlfntkz pf uhfybwtq.

Nthvby ̀ hf,jnjlfntkm$ jnyjcbncz r gjcjkmcndfv b rjycekmcndfv d hfpys[ cnhfyf[vbhf> hfpkbxysv ltktufwbzv> ghtlcnfdkz/obv Bphfbkm> b bphfbkmcrbvrjvgfybzv> ltqcnde/obv pf uhfybwtq> rfr gthtxbcktyj yb;t%

Gthtxtym bphfbkmcrb[ hf,jnjlfntktq pf uhfybwtq>endth;ltyysq vbybcnhjv nhelf b ,kfujcjcnjzybzgj djghjce dsgkfn bydfkblfv> gjcnhflfdibv jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq

1. `Wbv$ — bphfbkmcrfz rjvgfybz gj gthtdjprfv

2. `"km-Zv$ — vjhcrbt gthtdjprb hfccsgys[ uhepjd

3. `Zvbn$ — rjvgfybz gj nhfycgjhnbhjdrt njgkbdf

4. `Zvbv$ — rjvgfybz gj gthtdjprt ahernjd

5. `{tdhf kt-Firfjn kt-Vbafkbv Knl.$

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6. `Rfdbv$ — celj[jlyfz rjvgfybz

7. `Fnkfynbr$ — rjvgfybz gj celj[jlcnde b hs,jkjdcnde

8. `Vbhjy Cfgfyen Knl.$

9. `Zv Cea$ — rjvgfybz gj celj[jlcnde b hs,jkjdcnde

10. `Vjh$ — celj[jlyfz rjvgfybz

11. `<fn Ujkfy$ — Chtlbptvyjvjhcrbt kbybb

12. `Jabh$ — abyfycs b ytldb;bvjcnm

13. `Jybqjn$ — Chtlbptvyjvjhcrbt kbybb

14. `Nbhfy$ — Chtlbptvyjvjhcrbt kbybb

15. `Cbgtq-Zv Knl.$

16. `Ufljn-Zv Knl.$

17. `<fyr f-Cfgfyen kt-Bchf'km Knl.$

18. `Ithentq Nfyrthbv Knl.$

19. `Ytnbdtq Ytanm Knl.$

20. Tdhtqcrjt Futyncndj Ujcelfhcndf Bphfbkm !`Cj[yen$@

21. `Rthty f-Tcjl f-Vfu,bn f-Vte[tltn Knl.$

22. `Cjktkm <jyt Fhwjn {ew Knl.$

23. `Gbnef[ Vtrjhjn Vfbv Fhwjn {ew Knl.$

24. `Fuhb Lfd$ — rjvgfybz gj hfpdbnb/ ctkmcrjuj [jpzqcndf pf he,t;jv

25. `"km-Fkm Ytnbdtq Fdbh kt-Bchf'km Knl.$

26. `L;thepfktv Gjcn Gf,kbrtqityp Knl.$

27. `Gfktcnfqy Gjcn Knl.$

28. `Tlbjn F[hjyjn Knl.$

29. `<fyr Ktevb kt-Bchf'km Knl.$

30. `<fyr Lbcrjyn Knl.$

31. `<fyr f-Gjfkbv Knl.$

32. `Vbafkm Vbkmdt f-Fwvfen dt-f-Gbnef[ !f-<jylc@$

33. `F-Bcnflhen f-Wbjybn f-Ktevbn$.

Dybvfybt^Tckb ds gjkexbkb nhfdve d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq pf he,t;jvb bvttnt ghfdj yf rjvgtycfwb/ d cjjndtncndbb c pfrjyjlfntkmcndjvcnhfys> d rjnjhjq gjkexbkb nhfdve> kb,j cnhfys> ;bntktv rjnjhjqzdkztntcm> ds yt bvttnt ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjcj,bq d cjjndtncndbb cPfrjyjv j gjvjob gjcnhflfdibv jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq.

11

Ukfdf 4.

Rfr gjlfdfnm pfzdktybt

Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz gjlftncz yf cgtwbfkmys[ ,kfyrf[> rjnjhstvj;yj gjkexbnm d abkbfkf[> gj gjxnt bkb yf bynthytn-cfqnt Dtljvcndfyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz !gthtxtym abkbfkjd b b[ flhtcf ghbdjlbncz d rjywt,hji/hs@.

Df;yfz byajhvfwbz> jnyjczofzcz r gjlfxtpfzdktybz

Endth;lf/obq jhufy ghb Vbybcnthcndt j,jhjysGhtldfhbntkmysv eckjdbtv lkz gjlfxb pfzdktybz zdkztncz hfphtitybt>gjkextyyjt jn yfpyfxftvjuj vbybcnhjv j,jhjys endth;lf/otuj jhufyf !`f-hfienf-vtfithtn$@.

Tckb ds htibkb gjlfnm pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb dhtpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> dfv cktletn j,hfnbnm dybvfybt yf cktle/ott%

1. Gjlfxf pfzdktybz j,eckjdktyf hfphtitybtv endth;lf/otuj jhufyfNjkmrj gjckt njuj rfr endth;lf/obq jhufy gjcnfyjdbn> xnj gjkextyyfz nhfdvfgjlgflftn gjl jghtltktybt Pfrjyf j gjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq>Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz yfxytn htfkbpfwb/ dfib[ ghfd.Dybvfybt^ Hfpkbxyst ltqcndbz gj dszcytyb/ j,cnjzntkmcnd ltkf> rjnjhstghtlghbvtn endth;lf/obq jhufy xthtp Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybzkb,j xthtp byst exht;ltybz> vjuen pflth;fnm ghbyznbt htitybz.

2. Bvttncz djpvj;yjcnm gjlfxb fgtkkzwbb yf htitybt endth;lf/otujjhufyf

Tckb endth;lf/obq jhufy yt endthlbk dfit pfzdktybt> ds dghfdt j,hfnbnmczd fgtkkzwbjyye/ rjvbccb/> gjlfd fgtkkzwb/ d gbcmvtyyjv dblt d ntxtybt lde[vtczwtd c vjvtynf ghbyznbz endth;lf/obv jhufyjv cjjndtncnde/otuj htitybz.Flhtc lkz gjlfxb fgtkkzwbq% 64239> Ntkm-Fdbd> ek. Dfqwvfy> 1> Jrhe;yjq cel.Htitybt fgtkkzwbjyyjq rjvbccbb zdkztncz jrjyxfntkmysv.

3. Chjr gjlfxb pfzdktybzPfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz ytj,[jlbvj gjlfnm d ntxtybt ujlf cj lyzgjkextybz nhfdvs. Ytcdjtdhtvtyyfz gjlfxf pfzdktybz vj;tn yfytcnb eoth,dfibv ghfdfv yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz.Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz dghfdt jnrkjybnm pfzdktybt> gjlfyyjtc jgjplfybtv.

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4. Ds ljk;ys cjj,obnm yfv j k/,s[ bpvtytybz[ dfib[ kbxys[ lfyys[Ds ljk;ys cjj,obnm d Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz j k/,s[bpvtytybz[ dfib[ kbxys[ lfyys[> yfghbvth> j gthtvtyt flhtcf> bpvtytybbctvtqyjuj gjkj;tybz bkb cjcnjzybz pljhjdmz> c ghbkj;tybtv rjgbqcjjndtncnde/ob[ ljrevtynjd !d ckexft dcnegktybz d ,hfr ghbkj;bnt rjgb/cdbltntkmcndf j ,hfrt> d ckexft hj;ltybz ht,tyrf — rjgb/ cdbltntkmcndfj hj;ltybb b n.g.@. Gbcmvj c cjj,otybtv j ghjbcitlitv bpvtytybb cktletnjnytcnb d abkbfk gj vtcne ;bntkmcndf.

Tckb ds yt gthtlflbnt cdjtdhtvtyyj enjxytyyst lfyyst> 'nj vj;tn gjvtifnmdsgkfnt gjcj,bz.

5. Gjcj,bt ,eltn gthtdjlbnmcz bcrk/xbntkmyj yf dfi ,fyrjdcrbq cxtnDtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz ,eltn gthtdjlbnm gjcj,bt bcrk/xbntkmyjyf ,fyrjdcrbq cxtn> jnrhsnsq yf dfit bvz !dkfltkmwfv cjdvtcnyjuj cxtnf ,eltnghtlkj;tyj jnrhsnm yjdsq cxtn yf cdjt bvz@. Ntv yt vtytt> bvttncz djpvj;yjcnmgthtdjlf gjcj,bz gj vtcne ghj;bdfybz pfzdbntkz> yfghbvth> rb,ew bkbrjjgthfnbdyjt gjctktybt !vjifd@.

Cgjcj, gkfnt;fGjcj,bt ,eltn gthtdjlbnmcz yf ,fyrjdcrbq cxtn pfzdbntkz 1-uj xbckf rf;ljujvtczwf pf ghtlsleobq vtczw. Tckb ds pf[jnbnt bpvtybnm vtcnj gjkextybzgkfnt;f> dfv cktletn gjlfnm pfzdktybt yf cjjndtncnde/otv ,kfyrt.R pfzdktyb/ ljk;ty ,snm ghbkj;ty jnvtytyysq xtr kb,j cghfdrf bp ,fyrf jnjv> xnj lfyysq cxtn jnrhsn yf dfit bvz.

13

Ukfdf 5.

Ghfdj yf vtlbwbycrjtj,cke;bdfybt

Vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt gjcnhflfdituj jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq drk/xftnujcgbnfkbpfwb/ b ktxtybt nhfdv> djpybrib[ d htpekmnfnt nthhjhbcnbxtcrjuj frnf!d njv xbckt ktxtybt pe,jd — cv. lfktt@> ktrfhcndf> vtlbwbycrbt dcgjvjufntkmystchtlcndf> dspljhjdktybt b htf,bkbnfwb/. Vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt vj;yjgjkexbnm d ujcelfhcndtyys[ ,jkmybwf[ b ,jkmybxys[ rfccf[ yf jcyjdfybb cghfdrb>dslfyyjq Dtljvcndjv yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz j njv> xnj nhfdvf gjkextyf dhtpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> f nfr;t yf jcyjdfybb abyfycjdjujj,zpfntkmcndf> gjkextyyjuj jn Dtljvcndf.

Gjcnhflfdibq nfr;t dghfdt gjkexbnm gthde/ vtlbwbycre/ gjvjom jn cke;,scrjhjq gjvjob `Vfuty Lfdbl Fljv$ b jn k/,juj dhfxf bkb vtlbwbycrjujexht;ltybz> hfcgjkj;tyyjuj gj,kbpjcnb jn vtcnf gjkextybt nhfdvs.

Lkz cj[hfytybz ghfdf yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz gjcnhflfdibq ljk;ty dsgjkyznmerfpfybz dhfxf> rfcf/obtcz tuj ktxtybz.

Djpdhfn hfc[jljd yf vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt

KtrfhcndfBvttncz djpvj;yjcnm gjkextybz djpdhfnf ltytu yf gjregre ktrfhcnd> cdzpfyys[c nhfdvjq b yt ghtljcnfdktyys[ j,otcndtyyjq cke;,jq plhfdjj[hfytybz. Lkzgjkextybz djpdhfnf ytj,[jlbvj j,hfnbnmcz d ,kb;fqibq r vtcne dfitujghj;bdfybz abkbfk Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz c ghbkj;tybtvhtwtgnjd yf ktrfhcndf b rdbnfywbq bp fgntrb.

GjtplrbGjcnhflfdibq jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt djpdhfnf pfhfc[jls yf gjtplrb c wtkm/ gjkextybz vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz. Djpdhfnghtljcnfdkztncz njkmrj d ckexft> tckb vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybtghjbpdjlbkjcm jabwbfkmysv vtlbwbycrbv exht;ltybtv> yf[jlzobvcz d,kbpbvtcnf ghj;bdfybz gjcnhflfdituj.

R pfzdktyb/ cktletn ghbkj;bnm cghfdre c erfpfybtv lfns b dblf jrfpfyyjqeckeub> dslfyye/ ktxfobv exht;ltybtv !,jkmybxyjq rfccjq> ,jkmybwtq b n.g.@>f nfr;t> ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb> cjjndtncnde/obt rdbnfywbb> yb;t gthtxbcktysdjpvj;yst dfhbfyns gjtpljr.

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Gjcnhflfdibq> djcgjkmpjdfdibqcz j,otcndtyysv nhfycgjhnjv !fdnj,ecjv>vfhihenysv nfrcb b n.g.@> ljk;ty gjlgbcfnm pfzdktybt c jgbcfybtv vfhihenfgjtplrb b tt cnjbvjcnb !ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb ghbkfufnm ghjtplyst ,bktns@.Dtkbxbyf djpdhfnf ecnfyfdkbdftncz yf jcyjdfybb wty pf ghjtpl d j,otcndtyyjvnhfycgjhnt.

Gjcnhflfdibq> djcgjkmpjdfdibqcz nfrcb bkb vfibyjq crjhjq gjvjob!gjckt njuj> rfr ktxfobq dhfx> c hfphtitybz dhfxf Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjujcnhf[jdfybz> gjcnfyjdbk> xnj cjcnjzybt gjcnhflfdituj yt gjpdjkztn tve tplbnmd j,otcndtyyjv nhfycgjhnt@> ljk;ty ghbkj;bnm rdbnfywbb j cnjbvjcnb gjtplrb.

Gjcnhflfdibq> djcgjkmpjdfdibqcz cdjbv kbxysv nhfycgjhnjv> gjkexbndjpdhfn d cjjndtncndbb c rbkjvtnhf;tv !cjukfcyj nfhbae> dsgkfxbdftvjveujcelfhcndtyyjve cke;fotve@.

Gjcj,bt yf dspljhjdktybtGhtljcnfdkztncz gjckt ghjljk;bntkmyjq ujcgbnfkbpfwbb bkb jgthfwbb gjhtrjvtylfwbb ktxfotuj dhfxf b c hfphtitybz dhfxf Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjujcnhf[jdfybz.

Dybvfybt^Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz yt djpdhfoftn hfc[jls pfxfcnyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,cke;bdfybt.

Abyfycbhjdfybt cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjuj ktxtybzgjcnhflfdib[

Yf abyfycbhjdfybt cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjuj ktxtybz bvt/n ghfdj bydfkbls>bvt/obt jcj,e/ bydfkblyjcnm d hfpvtht 100fi> kb,j bydfkblyjcnm d hfpvtht50fi b ,jktt dcktlcndbt xthtgyj-vjpujdjq nhfdvs> kb,j bydfkblyjcnm d hfpvtht20fi b ,jktt dcktlcndbt gcb[bxtcrjuj pf,jktdfybz. Ktxtybt ghtljcnfdkztncznfr;t b d njv ckexft> tckb pe,s yt ,skb gjdht;ltys dj dhtvz bywbltynf.

Ktxtybt drk/xftn d ct,z ghjabkfrnbxtcrjt ktxtybt> rjycthdfnbdyjt ktxtybtb ghjntpbhjdfybt. Ghtljcnfdkztncz dhfxfvb-cnjvfnjkjufvb d gjkbrkbybrf[,jkmybxys[ rfcc kb,j dhfxfvb-cnjvfnjkjufvb> drk/xtyysvb d gthtxtymDtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz !lfyysq gthtxtym vj;yj gjkexbnm dabkbfkf[ Dtljvcndf@.

Tckb ds ghtlgjxkb ktxtybt xfcnysv j,hfpjv !e dhfxf-cnjvfnjkjuf> ytdrk/xtyyjuj d erfpfyysq dsit gthtxtym@> ds vj;tnt gjkexbnm xfcnbxysqdjpdhfn hfc[jljd d cjjndtncndbb c cjukfitybtv vt;le Dtljvcndjvyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz b dhfxfvb> drk/xtyysvb d gthtxtym.

15

Ukfdf 6.

Dsgkfnf gjcj,bz d gthbjlktxtybz

Gjcnhflfdibq jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> yt bvt/obq djpvj;yjcnb hf,jnfnmdcktlcndbt ghj[j;ltybz rehcf ktxtybz !cjukfcyj vtlbwbycrjq cghfdrt>pfdthtyyjq dhfxjv Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz@> bvttn ghfdj yfgjkextybt cgtwbfkmyjuj gjcj,bz yf gthbjl ktxtybz !`nfuvekm nbgekm htaeb$ —cjrhfotyyj `nfnfh$@.1

Lfyyjt gjkj;tybt cghfdtlkbdj ghb eckjdbb> xnj gjcnhflfdibq d erfpfyysqgthbjl dhtvtyb yt gjkexftn pfhf,jnye/ gkfne bkb bye/ rjvgtycfwb/.

Gthbjl dsgkfns gjcj,bz — lj ltdznb vtczwtd cj lyz gjkextybz nhfdvs.Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz cdsit erfpfyyjuj gthbjlf ljk;yj ,snmendth;ltyj dhfxjv ukfdyjuj jnltktybz Dtljvcndf.

Dybvfybt^Kbwf> gjkexf/obt gjcj,bt yf gthbjl ktxtybz !`nfnfh$@> yt bvt/n ghfdfyf gjkextybt bys[ dbljd gjvjob d 'njn gthbjl.

Kbwf> yt hf,jnfdibt lj gjkextybz nhfdvsHfpvth gjcj,bz kbwfv> yt bvt/obv ltntq> kb,j bvt/obv dphjcks[ ltntq!cnfhit 18 ktn@> cjcnfdbn 97fi pfhf,jnyjq gkfns ujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj22 rfntujhbb cjukfcyj nfhbayjq ctnrt !xnj yf zydfhm 2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn4100 itrtktq@. Kbwf> ytghthsdyj yf[jlbdibtcz d ,jkmybwt d ntxtybt 14 lytq b,jktt> gjkexfn gjcj,bt d hfpvtht 75fi jn erfpfyyjq dsit cevvs.

Hjlbntkm ytcjdthityyjktnyb[ ltntq !vkflit 18 ktn@ gjkexftn gjcj,bt d hfpvtht125>8fi pfhf,jnyjq gkfns ujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj 22 rfntujhbb cjukfcyjnfhbayjq ctnrt !xnj yf zydfhm 2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn 5318 itrtktq@.

Kbwf> hf,jnfdibt lj gjkextybz nhfdvsHfpvth gjcj,bz kbwe> hf,jnfditve lj gjkextybz nhfdvs !yftvysq hf,jnybr kb,jxfcnysq ghtlghbybvfntkm@> hfccxbnsdftncz yf jcyjdt tuj chtlytuj lj[jlf !gjcktdsxtnf gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf> dpyjcjd yfwbjyfkmyjuj b vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz@pf nhb vtczwf> ghtlitcndjdfdib[ ̀ jghtltkz/otq lfnt$ !lfnf gjkextybz nhfdvsbkb lfnf djpybryjdtybz gjnht,yjcnb d gjcj,bb@. D k/,jv ckexft gjcj,bt ytljk;yj ghtdsifnm vfrcbvfkmysq hfpvth dsgkfn> gjkexftvs[ bphfbkmcrbvdjtyyjj,zpfyysv dj dhtvz ghj[j;ltybz htpthdbcncrjq cke;,s> b yt ljk;yj,snm vtymit hfpvthf gjcj,bz> dsgkfxbdftvjuj kbwfv> yt hf,jnfdibv ljgjkextybz nhfdvs.

1 Yt drk/xfz bydfkbljd cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 0fi lj 9fi.

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Tckb yftvysq hf,jnybr d gthbjl ytnheljcgjcj,yjcnb gjkexfk pfhf,jnye/ gkfnejn hf,jnjlfntkz> nj gjcj,bt ,eltn gthtdtltyj ytgjchtlcndtyyj hf,jnjlfntk/>rjnjhsq cvj;tn gjrhsnm lyb ,jktpyb bkb jngecrf gjcnhflfdituj !r pfzdktyb/ytj,[jlbvj ghbkj;bnm gbcmvtyyjt gjlndth;ltybt hf,jnjlfntkz j gkfnt;t@.D 'njv ckexft hf,jnjlfntkm nfr;t bvttn ghfdj yf djpdhfn cevv> rjnjhsq jydsgkfnbk pf hf,jnybrf d hfpkbxyst cjwbfkmyst ajyls pf lfyysq gthbjl.Djpdhfn gthtdjlbncz ytgjchtlcndtyyj hf,jnjlfntk/.

Xfcnysq ghtlghbybvfntkm bvttn ghfdj yf gjcj,bt d hfpvtht> dsgkfxbdftvjvkbwe> yt hf,jnfditve lj gjkextybz nhfdvs> f nfr;t yf ,jktt dscjrbq hfpvthgjcj,bz> tckb jy cvj;tn ljrfpfnm gentv ghtljcnfdktybz jnxtnyjcnb> xnj tujlj[jls pf dhtvz ytnheljcgjcj,yjcnb gjcnhflfkb d ,jkmitq cntgtyb.

Gjcnhflfdibt d djphfcnt lj 18 ktnGjcnhflfdibt d djphfcnt jn 14 lj 18 ktn> yt hf,jnfdibt lj gjkextybz ghfdfyf gjcj,bt> gjkexfn gjkjdbye cevvs> gjkexftvjq kbwjv> yt hf,jnfdibv ljgjkextybz nhfdvs. Tckb jyb ,skb ytghthsdyj ujcgbnfkbpbhjdfys d ntxtybt14 lytq b ,jktt> nj gjkexfn gjcj,bt d evtymityyjv hfpvtht.

Gjcnhflfdibt d djphfcnt jn 14 lj 18 ktn> hf,jnfdibt yf j,sxyjq hf,jnt !ljgjkextybz ghfdf yf gjcj,bt@> gjkexfn gjcj,bt d cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbvb lj[jlfvb!gjckt dsxtnf gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf> dpyjcjd yfwbjyfkmyjuj b vtlbwbycrjujcnhf[jdfybz@> yj yt vtytt gjcj,bz> gjkexftvjuj kbwfvb njuj ;t djphfcnf> ythf,jnfdibvb lj gjkextybz ghfdf yf gjcj,bt.

Ltnb> rjnjhsv tot yt bcgjkybkjcm 14 ktn> yt bvt/n ghfdf yf gjkextybtgjcj,bz yf dhtvz ktxtybz !`nfnfh$@> jlyfrj jyb cvjuen gjlfnm pfzdktybt yfgjkextybt gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb. Cntgtym b[ bydfkblyjcnb ,eltnecnfyfdkbdfnmcz cj lyz gjkextybz nhfdvs.

Gjlfxf pfzdktybz

Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz d gthbjl ktxtybz !`nfnfh$@ ljk;yj gjlfdfnmczyf ,kfyrt ̀ Edtljvktybt j gjkextybb nhfdvs d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbqb pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz d gthbjl ktxtybz$. Cktletn erfpfnm yjvth,fyrjdcrjuj cxtnf pfzdbntkz b htrdbpbns ,fyrf> d rjnjhjv 'njn cxtn jnrhsn.

Dybvfybt^Pfzdktybt ytj,[jlbvj gjlfnm d ntxtybt ujlf cj lyz gjkextybz nhfdvs.Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz dghfdt jnrkjybnm pfzdktybt>gjlfyyjt c jgjplfybtv !cv. Ukfde 3@.

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Ljrevtyns> rjnjhst ytj,[jlbvj ghbkj;bnm r pfzdktyb/� Cghfdrf bp vtcnyjuj jnltktybz gjkbwbb. Tckb nhfdvf gjkextyf yf nthhbnjhbb

Beltb b Cfvfhbb — cghfdre jn WF{FKf.

� Vtlbwbycre/ cghfdre j ytnheljcgjcj,yjcnb> gjlgbcfyye/ dhfxjv>ghtlcnfdkz/obv jabwbfkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt exht;ltybt.

� Yftvysq hf,jnybr ljk;ty ghbkj;bnm cghfdrb j pfhf,jnyjq gkfnt pf nhbvtczwf> ghtlitcndjdfdib[ nhfdvt !pf rf;lsq vtczw jnltkmyj> d njv xbcktdsgkfns gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf> dpyjcjd yfwbjyfkmyjuj b vtlbwbycrjujcnhf[jdfybz@.

� Xfcnysq ghtlghbybvfntkm ljk;ty ghbkj;bnm jnxtnyjcnm lkz yfkjujdjujeghfdktybz j lj[jlf[ pf ntreobq ujl b pf ujl> ghtlitcndjdfdibq gjkextyb/nhfdvs> c wtkm/ ljrfpfntkmcndf cntgtyb cyb;tybz tuj lj[jljd d htpekmnfntnhfdvs.

18

Ukfdf 7.

Rfr ecnfyfdkbdftncz cntgtymbydfkblyjcnb

Gjcnhflfdibq jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> gjlfdibq pfzdktybt yf gjkextybtgjcj,bz> ghbukfiftncz yf vtlbwbycre/ rjvbccb/> egjkyjvjxtyye/ ecnfyjdbnmcntgtym tuj dhtvtyyjq bkb gjcnjzyyjq bydfkblyjcnb d pfdbcbvjcnb jn nz;tcnbgjkextyyjq nhfdvs.

Aeyrwbb vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb

Pflfxtq vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb zdkztncz jwtyrf cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnbgjcnhflfdituj yf jcyjdfybb ghtlcnfdktyyjuj vfnthbfkf b vtlbwbycrb[fyfkbpjd. Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb dshf;ftncz d ghjwtynf[.

Xktyfvb vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb zdkz/ncz dhfxb-cgtwbfkbcns> yfpyfxftvstvbybcnhjv cjwbfkmyjuj j,tcgtxtybz. D cjcnfd rjvbccbb vj;tn d[jlbnm> dpfdbcbvjcnb jn j,cnjzntkmcnd> jlby bkb ,jktt dhfxtq. Htitybz rjvbccbbjcyjdsdf/ncz yf vtlbwbycrb[ ghjdthrf[ b cgtwbfkmys[ ntcnf[> ghtlyfpyfxtyys[lkz jghtltktybz cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb.

Ntcns lkz jghtltktybz cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnbNtcns ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jq gthtxtym nhfdv b pf,jktdfybq> d rjnjhjv lkz rf;ljqnhfdvs b pf,jktdfybz erfpfys ghjwtyn bydfkblyjcnb b juhfybxtybz> bvbdspsdftvst. Ghb hfcxtnt ghjwtynf bydfkblyjcnb gjcnhflfdituj yt exbnsdf/nczltatrns> bvtdibt vtcnj lj gjkextybz nhfdvs> kb,j ltatrns> gjkextyyst gjcktgjkextybz nhfdvs !tckb jyb yt zdkz/ncz ghzvsv htpekmnfnjv nhfdvs@.

Erfpfybz gj ghj[j;ltyb/ vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbbGthtl xktyfvb vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb yf[jlbncz dfif bcnjhbz ,jktpyb cghbkj;tybtv gjkextyys[ bp cjjndtncnde/ob[ vtlbwbycrb[ exht;ltybqljrevtynjd j nhfdvt bkb ,jktpyb. Ghbvbnt dj dybvfybt> xnj jcyjdyst afrnsxktyfv rjvbccbb bpdtcnys> gj'njve df;yj> xnj,s ds ljgjkybkb e;t bvt/oe/cz byajhvfwb/ enjxytyysvb vtlbwbycrbvb lfyysvb b ghbytckb c cj,jq dsgbcrbbp bcnjhbb ,jktpyb> cghfdrb b n.g.

Dybvfybt^Vtlbwbycrfz rjvbccbz egjkyjvjxtyf jghtltkbnm cntgtym dfitqbydfkblyjcnb njkmrj d jnyjitybb ltatrnf bkb ,jktpyb> cdzpfyys[ cnhfdvjq> gjkextyyjq dfvb d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq.

19

Hfcxtn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb

Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb hfccxbnsdftncz cktle/obv j,hfpjv%Ghb yfkbxbb jlyjuj gjdht;ltybz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb ecnfyfdkbdftncz dcjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb> dspdfyyjq lfyysv gjdht;ltybtv.Yfghbvth> tckb gjcnhflfditve ecnfyjdktyf cntgtym bydfkblyjcnm d 40fi jnjlyjuj gjdht;ltybz> nj tve ecnfyfdkbdftncz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 40fi.

D ckexft ytcrjkmrb[ gjdht;ltybq> lkz rf;ljuj bp rjnjhs[ ceotcndetnjnltkmyfz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb> d hfcxtn ghbybvf/ncz dct gjdht;ltybz.Yfghbvth> tckb bvttncz ldf gjdht;ltybz> gthdjt bp rjnjhs[ cjjndtncndetncntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb 60fi> f dnjhjt — 30fi> nj cxbnftncz> xnj cntgtymbydfkblyjcnb gj gthdjve gjdht;ltyb/ cjcnfdkztn 60fi> f gj dnjhjve — 12fi> xnjcjcnfdkztn 30fi jn jcnfdib[cz 40fi. Nfrbv j,hfpjv> j,obq ghjwtyn bydfkblyjcnbcjcnfdbn 72fi.D cjjndtncndbb c nfrjq cbcntvjq hfcxtnf> xtv ,jkmit bvttncz gjdht;ltybq> ntvdct vtymit b vtymit ghbybvf/ofzcz d hfcxtn cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb gj rf;ljvebp yb[> pf bcrk/xtybtv gthdjuj> jcyjdyjuj gjdht;ltybz.

D ckexft> rjulf ldf bkb ,jktt gjdht;ltybq jnyjczncz r gfhysv jhufyfv!yfghbvth> j,t herb bkb j,t yjub@> vtlbwbycrfz rjvbccbz dghfdt ckj;bnm ghjwtynbydfkblyjcnb gj rf;ljve bp 'nb[ jhufyjd. Yfghbvth> cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb gjjlyjq hert> cjcnfdkz/ofz 40fi> f gj lheujq — 30fi> cevvbhe/ncz> b j,ofzbydfkblyjcnm cjcnfdbn 70fi.

Ghb 'njv jrjyxfntkmyfz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb yt ljk;yf ghtdsifnm 100fi.Yfghbvth> tckb cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb gj jlyjq yjut cjcnfdkztn 40fi> f gj lheujq —70fi> nj j,ofz bydfkblyjcnm cjcnfdbn 100fi> f yt 110fi.

Ghbukfitybt yf gjdnjhye/ rjvbccb/Tckb cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb ,skf dhtvtyyjq kb,j ghjbpjikj bpvtytybt cntgtybbydfkblyjcnb> ds ,eltnt ghbukfitys yf vtlbwbycre/ rjvbccb/ gjdnjhyj.Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz dghfdt yfpyfxfnm gjdnjhyjt hfccvjnhtybtcjcnjzybz dfituj pljhjdmz jlby hfp d ujl> jlyfrj vj;yj ghb,kbpbnm lfnehfccvjnhtybz> tckb tcnm dtcrbt jcyjdfybz gjkfufnm> xnj cntgtym dfitqbydfkblyjcnb bpvtybkfcm !ljk;yj ghjqnb yt vtytt itcnb vtczwtd gjcktghbyznbz htitybz vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbtq@.Tckb ds yt vj;tnt d ecnfyjdktyysq chjr zdbnmcz yf pfctlfybt rjvbccbb> cktletnedtljvbnm j, 'njv pfhfytt b yfpyfxbnm lheue/ lfne.

Dybvfybt^Tckb ds ghbukfitys yf vtlbwbycre/ rjvbccb/ gjdnjhyj> b yt zdbkbcmd yfpyfxtyysq chjr> f cj lyz ecnfyjdktybz cntgtyb dfitq bydfkblyjcnbd gjcktlybq hfp ghjikj yt vtytt itcnb vtczwtd> Dtljvcndjyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz dghfdt cybpbnm hfpvth gjkexftvjuj dfvbgjcj,bz.

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Pfzdktybt j gjdnjhyjv hfccvjnhtybb dfituj ltkfTckb ds cxbnftnt> xnj bp-pf nhfdvs> gjkextyyjq d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ltqcndbq> d cjcnjzybb dfituj pljhjdmz yfcnegbkj e[elitybt> b ghjikj itcnmvtczwtd cj lyz ghbyznbz rjvbccbtq htitybz j cntgtyb dfitq bydfkblyjcnb> dsdghfdt gjlfnm pfzdktybt j gjdnjhyjv hfccvjnhtybb cjcnjzybz dfituj pljhjdmz.R pfzdktyb/ cktletn ghbkj;bnm cghfdre jn dhfxf> cdbltntkmcnde/oe/ jghjbpjitlitv bpvtytybb.

J,;fkjdfybt htitybz vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb

Tckb ds yt cjukfcys c htitybtv vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb> nj vj;tnt j,;fkjdfnmtuj d vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb dscitq bycnfywbb. Dfv cktletn gjlfnm fgtkkzwb/d ntxtybt vtczwf cj lyz gjkextybz edtljvktybz j ghbyznjv htitybb !d jcj,s[ckexfz[ bvttncz djpvj;yjcnm ghjlkbnm 'njn chjr tot yf ldf vtczwf> gjckt xtujgj pfrjye fgtkkzwbz ,jkmit yt hfccvfnhbdftncz@.Fgtkkzwb/ c j,jcyjdfybtv ljdjljd cktletn yfghfdkznm d ctrhtnfhbfnvtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb ghb abkbfkt Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz.

Ds vj;tnt j,;fkjdfnm htitybt vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb dscitq bycnfywbbbcrk/xbntkmyj c njxrb phtybz tuj pfrjyyjcnb d celt gj nheljdsv rjyakbrnfv.Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz dghfdt gj dfitve ltke j,;fkjdfnm rfrhtitybt vtlbwbycrjq rjvbccbb gthdjq bycnfywbb> nfr b htitybt celf gjnheljdsv rjyakbrnfv.

Dybvfybt^� Vtlbwbycrbt rjvbccbb zdkz/ncz ytpfdbcbvsvb d cdjb[ htitybz[>

b Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz yt bvttn ghfdfdvtibdfnmcz d ghjwtcc ghbyznbz htitybq.

� Tckb ds gjlfkb fgtkkzwb/> b dfv cnfkj bpdtcnyj> xnj vtlbwbycrfzrjvbccbz yfvthtdftncz cybpbnm cntgtym dfitq bydfkblyjcnb> dsdghfdt jnvtybnm cdj/ fgtkkzwb/.

21

Ukfdf 8.

Gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb

Gjlfxf pfzdktybz

Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb ljk;yj gjlfdfnmcz yf ,kfyrt`Pfzdktybt j, ecnfyjdktybb cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb b dsgkfnt gjcj,bz gjbydfkblyjcnb$. R pfzdktyb/ ytj,[jlbvj ghbkj;bnm jnvtytyysq xtr kb,jcghfdre bp jnltktybz ,fyrf pfzdbntkz> d rjnjhs[ erfpfy yjvth ,fyrjdcrjuj cxtnfb htrdbpbns jnltktybz> d rjnjhjv jnrhsn 'njn cxtn.

Dybvfybt^Ghbyznbt pfzdktybz j,eckjdktyj hfphtitybtv> gjkextyysv jnendth;lf/otuj jhufyf. Pfzdktybt ljk;yj ,snm gjlfyj d ntxtybt ujlfcj lyz gjkextybz nhfdvs. Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz dghfdtjnrkjybnm pfzdktybt> gjlfyyjt c jgjplfybtv !cv. Ukfde 3@.

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom bydfkblfv

Gjvjom bydfkblfv cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 19fiBydfkbl c ecnfyjdktyyjq gjcnjzyyjq !yfdctulf@ cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10filj 19fi bvttn ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb.

Dybvfybt^Tckb ds gjlfkb d fgtkkzwbjyye/ vtlbwbycre/ rjvbccb/ fgtkkzwb/ gjgjdjle ecnfyjdktyyjq dfv cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb> nj tlbyjdhtvtyyjtgjvjom ,eltn dsgkfxtyf njkmrj gjckt hfccvjnhtybz dfitq fgtkkzwbb>rjulf ,eltn pfyjdj ecnfyjdktyf cntgtym dfitq bydfkblyjcnb.

Rfr hfccxbnsdftncz hfpvth tlbyjdhtvtyyjq gjvjob`<fpjdfz pfhgkfnf$ lkz hfcxtnf tlbyjdhtvtyyjq gjvjob cjcnfdkztn 108>6fi jnpfhf,jnyjq gkfns ujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj 17 rfntujhbb cjukfcyj nfhbayjqctnrt !xnj yf zydfhm 2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn 2801 itrtkm@.Lkz hfcxtnf hfpvthf tlbyjdhtvtyyjq gjvjob cktletn evyj;bnm cevve>jghtltkztve/ cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb> yf cjjndtncnde/ott rjkbxtcndj vtczwtdcjukfcyj nf,kbwt%

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Hfcxtn tlbyjdhtvtyyjq gjvjob gj bydfkblyjcnb

Cntgtymbydfkbl- 10fi 11fi 12fi 13fi 14fi 15fi 16fi 17fi 18fi 19fiyjcnb

Rjkbxtcndjvtczwtd 108 125 142 155 166 175 185 193 201 215

Ghbvth% Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 15fi gjkexbn 15fi jn `,fpjdjqpfhgkfns$> evyj;tyyst yf 175.

Elth;fybt tlbyjdhtvtyyjq gjvjob dcktlcndbtbpvtytybz cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnbTckb dfv ,skf jghtltktyf cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb> yt ghtdsif/ofz 19fi> bdsgkfxtyf tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom> f gjplytt !dcktlcndbt e[elitybz cjcnjzybzpljhjdmz> cdzpfyyjuj c nhfdvjq> gjkextyyjq d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq@gjdsityf cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb> b ds gjkexbkb ghfdj yf t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt>nj dsgkfxtyyfz tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom bkb xfcnm tt ,elen elth;fys yfjghtltktyys[ eckjdbz[ bp t;tvtczxyjuj gjcj,bz> rjnjhjt ds ,eltnt gjkexfnm dcjjndtncndbb c yjdjq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb.

T;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb

Rnj bvttn ghfdj yf t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt gjbydfkblyjcnbYf gjkextybt t;tvtczxyjuj gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb bvt/n ghfdj kbwf> rjnjhsvecnfyjdktyf cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt1. Gjcj,bt dsgkfxbdftncz cj lyzyfxfkf bydfkblyjcnb.

Hfpvth gjcj,bzHfpvth gjcj,bz ecnfyfdkbdftncz b gthtcxbnsdftncz yf jcyjdt pfhf,jnyjq gkfnsujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj 17 rfntujhbb cjukfcyj nfhbayjq ctnrt. Gjcj,bthfccxbnsdftncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb.Yfghbvth> gjcnhflfdibq cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi ,eltn gjkexfnmt;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt d hfpvtht jn 108>6fi jn pfhf,jnyjq gkfns ujcelfhcndtyyjujcke;fotuj> rfr crfpfyj dsit.

Dybvfybt^Yf hfpvth gjcj,bz yt dkbz/n dfib lj[jls> gjkexftvst bp rfrb[-kb,jbys[ bcnjxybrjd.

1 Gjl lfyyjt ghfdbkj yt gjlgflf/n bydfkbls> gjlfdibt pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjcj,bzlj 1 zydfhz 1996 ujlf.

23

Cgtwbfkmyfz yfl,fdrf lkz kbw c nz;tkjqbydfkblyjcnm/

Yfl,fdrf lkz bydfkbljd c jcj,jq 100-ghjwtynyjqbydfkblyjcnm/Bydfkbls c jcj,jq 100-ghjwtynyjq bydfkblyjcnm/> bvt/obt cktle/obtabpbxtcrbt ltatrns% gfhfgktubz> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju bkb her> gjkyfz cktgjnf!yf j,f ukfpf@> nz;tkst j;jub !100fi b ,jktt@> gjdht;ltybz ythdyjq cbcntvs>dspsdf/obt nz;tkst yfheitybz aeyrwbq> fvgenfwbz yjub c ljgjkybntkmysvbgjdht;ltybzvb j,tb[ her — bvt/n ghfdj yf 40-ghjwtynye/ yfl,fdre rt;tvtczxyjve gjcj,b/.

Cgtwbfkmyjt gjcj,bt lkz bydfkbljd> yt bvt/ob[ lj[jljd

Gjcj,bt lkz ye;lf/ob[cz bydfkbljdGhfdjv yf gjcj,bt lkz ye;lf/ob[cz bydfkbljd j,kflf/n kbwf> cntgtymgjcnjzyyjq bydfkblyjcnb rjnjhs[ cjcnfdkztn 50fi b ,jktt> djphfcn yt ghtdsiftngznbltcznb ktn> b cgtwbfkmyfz rjvbccbz gjcnfyjdbkf> xnj b[ htf,bkbnfwbzytdjpvj;yf. Rhjvt njuj> jyb ljk;ys jndtxfnm cktle/obv eckjdbzv%

1. B[ lj[jls yt ghtdsif/n cevvs> jghtltktyyjq d pfrjyt rfr `lj[jl>j,tcgtxbdf/obq ghj;bnjxysq vbybvev$ !108>6fi pfhf,jnyjq gkfnsujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj 17 rfntujhbb cjukfcyj nfhbayjq ctnrt> xnj yfzydfhm 2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn 2801 itrtkm@.

2. Jyb yt d cjcnjzybb pfhf,fnsdfnm ct,t yf ;bpym dcktlcndbt gjkextyys[nhfdv> b ytn cthmtpys[ ifycjd yf nj> xnj d ,eleotv b[ cjcnjzybtekexibncz.

Nfrjve bydfkble ytj,[jlbvj ljrfpfnm> xnj e ytuj ytn lj[jljd bp rfrb[-kb,jbcnjxybrjd> kb,j jyb yt ghtdsif/n `lj[jl> j,tcgtxbdf/obq ghj;bnjxysqvbybvev$.

Hfpvth gjcj,bzBydfkbl> bvt/obq ht,tyrf d djphfcnt lj 21 ujlf> — 138>2fi pfhf,jnyjq gkfnsujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj 22 rfntujhbb cjukfcyj nfhbayjq ctnrt !xnj yf zydfhm2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn 5842 itrtkz@.

{jkjcnzr> yt bvt/obq ltntq bkb ltnzv rjnjhjuj bcgjkybkcz 21 ujl — 124>4fipfhf,jnyjq gkfns ujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj erfpfyyjq dsit rfntujhbb !xnjyf zydfhm 2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn 5259 itrtktq@.

Yfxbyfz cj cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb 60fi b ,jktt> dsgkfxbdftncz yfl,fdrf rgjcj,b/ d hfpvtht jn 5fi lj 20fi !d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb@.

24

Dybvfybt^Gjcj,bt ye;lf/otvecz bydfkble dsgkfxbdftncz dvtcnj gjcj,bz gjbydfkblyjcnb. Ghfdj yf gjkextybt nfrjuj gjcj,bz ecnfyfdkbdftnczjcj,jq rjvbccbtq yf gthbjl yt ,jktt ujlf b ghjdthztncz yfrfyeytbcntxtybz ecnfyjdktyyjuj gthbjlf. Gjcj,bt yfxbckztncz cj lyz gjlfxbcjjndtncnde/otuj pfzdktybz.

Gjcj,bt lkz bydfkbljd> yt bvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf<tphf,jnysq bydfkbl> cntgtym gjcnjzyyjq bkb dhtvtyyjq bydfkblyjcnb rjnjhjujcjcnfdkztn 20fi b ,jktt> gjkexf/obq t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt> bvttn ghfdj yfgjcj,bt lkz kbw> yt bvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf> tckb d jnyjitybb ytuj dsgjkyz/ncz dctcktle/obt eckjdbz%

1. Tuj lj[jl bp rfrjuj-kb,j bcnjxybrf> pf bcrk/xtybtv gjcj,bq> gjkfuf/ob[czgj pfrjye> yt ghtdsiftn gjkjdbye cevvs> jghtltktyyjq d pfrjyt rfr ̀ lj[jl>j,tcgtxbdf/obq ghj;bnjxysq vbybvev$.

2. Jy yt d cjcnjzybb j,tcgtxbnm ct,t lj[jl bkb edtkbxbnm tuj.

3. Jy yt gjkexfk d ghjikjv chtlcndf lkz htf,bkbnfwbb kb,j gjkyjcnm/ dthyekujcelfhcnde erfpfyyst chtlcndf.

4. Jy ghtlcnfdbk ljrfpfntkmcndf njuj> xnj pfhtubcnhbhjdfkcz d Cke;,tnheljecnhjqcndf d ntxtybt ytltkb c vjvtynf gjnthb pfhf,jnrf> b ghjljk;ftnjnvtxfnmcz rfr ye;lf/obqcz d hf,jnt.

5. Jy yt jnrfpsdfkcz jn hf,jns> ghtlkj;tyyjq Cke;,jq nheljecnhjqcndf bvj;tn ghtlcnfdbnm ljrfpfntkmcndf njuj> xnj gsnftncz yfqnb hf,jne.

6. Jy yf[jlbncz d ghjwtcct htf,bkbnfwbb yf cnflbb ghjdthjr bkbghjatccbjyfkmyjq gjlujnjdrb> xnj gjvj;tn tve d lfkmytqitv yfqnb hf,jne.

Bydfkbl> pfdthibdibq j,extybt d dscitv ext,yjv pfdtltybb> b bvt/obqcntgtym bydfkblyjcnb yt vtytt 40fi> bvttn ghfdj yf gjcj,bt lkz bydfkbljd> ytbvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf> yf gthbjl lj itcnb vtczwtd.

Ghfdj yf nfrjt gjcj,bt ecnfyfdkbdftncz cgtwbfkmyjq rjvbccbtq. "nj gjcj,btdsgkfxbdftncz dvtcnj gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb d ntxtybt juhfybxtyyjuj chjrf!yt ,jktt lde[ ktn@.

Pf `,fpjde/ pfhgkfne$ lkz hfcxtnf gjcj,bz ghbybvftncz pfhf,jnyfz gkfnfujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj 22 rfntujhbb cjukfcyj nfhbayjq ctnrt !xnj yf zydfhm2006 ujlf cjcnfdkztn 4227 itrtktq@.

Hfpvth gjcj,bz hfccxbnsdftncz d ghjwtynf[ jn ̀ ,fpjdjq pfhgkfns$> ghbdtltyys[d cktle/otq nf,kbwt%

25

Hfpvth gjcj,bz d cjjndtncndbb c `,fpjdjq pfhgkfnjq$

Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 10fi-18fi 19fi-39fi 40fi-100fi

Hjlbntkm> bvt/obq ltntq 60>9fi 81>7fi 112>4fid djphfcnt lj 21 ujlf

<tpltnysq kb,j bvt/obq ltntq 41>7fi 60>9fi 86>7ficnfhit 21 ujlf

Cgtwbfkmyjt gjcj,bt lkz bydfkbljd> jndtxf/ob[ jcj,svrhbnthbzv !`nfufv$@Bydfkbls> htf,bkbnfwbz rjnjhs[ ytdjpvj;yf> enhfnbdibt nheljcgjcj,yjcnm byt bvt/obt lj[jljd> j,tcgtxbdf/ob[ ghj;bnjxysq vbybvev> bvt/n ghfdj yfgjkextybt cgtwbfkmyjuj gjcj,bz gj j,tcgtxtyb/ ghj;bnjxyjuj vbybvevf dcjjndtncndbb cj cktle/obvb rhbnthbzvb%

1. Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ j,otq bydfkblyjcnb yt vtytt 50fi> ecnfyjdktyyjqdcktlcndbt e[elitybz cjcnjzybz pljhjdmz> yt bvt/obq lj[jlf>j,tcgtxbdf/otuj tve ghj;bnjxysq vbybvev> gjgsnrb htf,bkbnfwbb rjnjhjujyt lfkb htpekmnfnf> b d tuj vtlbwbycrjv lbfuyjpt crfpfyj> xnj dcktlcndbtghbxbytyyjuj tve abpbxtcrjuj eoth,f jy yt d cjcnjzybb hf,jnfnm kb,jpfhf,fnsdfnm ct,t yf ;bpym> bvttn ghfdj yf gjcj,bt rfr ye;lf/obqczbydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 59fi.

2. Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb vtytt 39fi> cnhflf/obthfccnhjqcndfvb gcb[brb bkb bvt/obt xthtgyj-vjpujdst nhfdvs> kb,jbydfkbls c k/,svb abpbxtcrbvb ltatrnfvb b cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 40fib dsit> gjkexf/obt t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt> enhfnbdibt nheljcgjcj,yjcnm>yt bvt/obt lj[jljd lkz j,tcgtxtybz ghj;bnjxyjuj vbybvevf> gjgsnrbhtf,bkbnfwbb rjnjhs[ yt lfkb htpekmnfnf> — bvt/n ghfdj yf jcj,jt gjcj,btgj j,tcgtxtyb/ ghj;bnjxyjuj vbybvevf.

Gjcj,bt gj ght;ltdhtvtyyjve ds[jle yf gtycb/Bydfkbl cnfhit gznbltcznb ktn> bvt/obq cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb yt vtytt 35fi>ght;ltdhtvtyyj dsitlibq yf gtycb/> jcnfdbd vtcnj cdjtq hf,jns gjvtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv kb,j gj bysv ghbxbyfv> b d jnyjitybb rjnjhjuj jnltkhtf,bkbnfwbb yt cxbnftn htf,bkbnfwb/ djpvj;yjq>1 — bvttn ghfdj yf gjcj,btgj ght;ltdhtvtyyjve ds[jle yf gtycb/ d pfdbcbvjcnb jn djphfcnf> d rjnjhjvjy dsitk yf gtycb/> b c eckjdbtv> xnj tuj lj[jls jn t;tvtczxyjq gtycbb bkb bpbys[ bcnjxybrjd yt ghtdsif/n eldjtyye/ chtly// pfhf,jnye/ gkfne gj cnhfyt!14 766 itrtktq yf zydfhm 2006 ujlf@.

1 D jnyjitybb bydfkblf> gjkexf/otuj jn Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnht[jdfybz gjcj,bt gjj,otq bydfkblyjcnb% tuj ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz ljk;yj ,snm nfr;t ghjdthtyj yfghtlvtn hfpvthf gjcj,bz.

26

Yfl,fdrf r gjcj,b/ lkz gj;bks[

Dybvfybt^Gj;bkst bydfkbls> gjkexf/obt cdsit 90 lytq gjcj,bt lkzye;lf/ob[cz kb,j gjcj,bt lkz yt bvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf> kb,j gjcj,btyf gthbjl ktxtybz !`nfnfh$ — cv. Ukfde 3@> yt bvt/n ghfdf yf gjkextybt'njq yfl,fdrb.

Yfl,fdrf lkz bydfkbljd d djphfcnt 55 ktn b cnfhitBydfkbl> rjnjhjve bcgjkybkjcm 55 ktn> f bvt/ofzcz e ytuj cntgtym bydfkblyjcnbcjcnfdkztn 50fi b ,jktt> bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre r gjcj,b/1 . Hfpvth yfl,fdrbhfccxbnsdftncz d ghjwtynf[ jn gjcj,bz> dsgkfxbdftvjuj bydfkble cj 100-ghjwtynyjq bydfkblyjcnm/ !3312 itrtktq yf zydfhm 2006 ujlf@. Hfpvth yfl,fdrbdjphfcnftn d cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb b djphfcnjv> rfr dblyj bpnf,kbwt%

Yfl,fdrf r gjcj,b/ bydfkblfv d djphfcnt 55 ktn b dsit

Djphfcn Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb Yfl,fdrf d ghjwtynf[d ghjwtynf[

55 – 57 50fi - 100fi 7fi

57 – 59 40fi - 49fi 7fi

50fi - 100fi 14fi

59 b cnfhit 40fi - 49fi 14fi

50fi - 100fi 21fi

Yfl,fdrf lkz bydfkbljd> ljcnbuib[ gtycbjyyjuj djphfcnfBydfkbl> ljcnbuibq gtycbjyyjuj djphfcnf b yt gjkexf/obq gjcj,bt lkzye;lf/otujcz bydfkblf> bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre r t;tvtczxyjve gjcj,b/ dhfpvtht 10fi. Yfxbyfz c 'njuj djphfcnf> cgtwbfkmyfz rjvbccbz ,jktt yt ,eltnhfccvfnhbdfnm pfzdktybz j ghtljcnfdktybb gjcj,bz lkz kbw> yt bvt/ob[pfhf,jnrf.

Tckb gthtl ds[jljv yf gtycb/ tve dsgkfxbdfkjcm gjcj,bt lkz kbw> yt bvt/ob[pfhf,jnrf> jy ,eltn dghfdt yf ghjljk;tybt gjkextybz 'njuj gjcj,bz b gjcktds[jlf yf gtycb/ !dsgkfnf 'njuj gjcj,bz yt juhfybxtyf gj dhtvtyb@.

1 Pf bcrk/xtybtv bydfkbljd> gjkexf/ob[ gjcj,bt `nfufv$ kb,j gjcj,bt lkz ye;lf/ob[cz.

27

Cvthnm bydfkblf

Tckb crjyxfdibqcz bydfkbl yf vjvtyn cvthnb bvtk ghfdj yf gjcj,bt rfrgjcnhflfdibq jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> nj xktys tuj ctvmb bvt/n ghfdjghjljk;fnm gjkexfnm 'nj gjcj,bt bkb tuj xfcnm d ntxtybt nht[ ktn> cxbnfz cvtczwf cvthnb bydfkblf !ghb eckjdbb> xnj jyb yt gjkexf/n gjcj,bq dcjjndtncndbb c Pfrjyjv j ctvmz[ djtyyjcke;fob[> nj tcnm> cvthnm yfcnegbkf ytd htpekmnfnt gjkextyyjq nhfdvs@.

Gjcj,bt ,eltn dsgkfxtyj njve xktye ctvmb> d jnyjitybb rjnjhjuj bydfkbl gthtlcvthnm/ lfcn gbcmvtyyjt hfcgjhz;tybt cjnhelybre jnltkf pfzdktybq Dtljvcndf.Ghb jncencndbb nfrjuj hfcgjhz;tybz gjcj,bt ,eltn dsgkfxtyj cegheue> f tckbytn cegheuf — xktye ctvmb> rjnjhsq ,eltn erfpfy cjnhelybrjv jnltkf pfzdktybq.

Hfpvth dsgkfn jghtltkztncz d cjjndtncndbb c dbljv gjcj,bz> rjnjhjt gjkexfkbydfkbl lj cdjtq cvthnb.

Tckb> rhjvt njuj> bydfkbl gjkexfk gjcj,bt> ghtlyfpyfxtyyjt lkz jcj,s[ ye;l>jyj nfr;t ,eltn dsgkfxbdfnmcz erfpfyyjve xktye ctvmb lj bcntxtybznht[ktnytuj chjrf.

Tckb crjyxfdibqcz bydfkbl yf vjvtyn cvthnb zdkzkcz ye;lf/obvczbydfkbljv> nj tuj cegheue lj bcntxtybz nht[ktnytuj chjrf ,eltn dsgkfxbdfnmczgjcj,bt d hfpvtht> dsgkfxbdftvjv dljdwe#dljdt ,tp ltntq> ghb eckjdbb> xnjcegheu yt bvttn lj[jlf> j,tcgtxbdf/otuj ghj;bnjxysq vbybvev> f nfr;t ghbeckjdbb> xnj jy yt dcnegbn d yjdsq ,hfr.

Tckb e crjyxfditujcz bydfkblf yt ,skj cegheuf> yj jy jcnfdbk gjckt ct,zht,tyrf> kb,j cegheu crjyxfkcz b jcnfdbk gjckt ct,z ht,tyrf> nj ljbcntxtybz nht[ktnytuj chjrf ht,tyjr ,eltn gjkexfnm gjcj,bt> dsgkfxbdftvjtcbhjnfv. Dsgkfns ,elen ghjbpdjlbnmcz> gjrf ht,tyjr ,eltn cxbnfnmcz cbhjnjq dcjjndtncndbb c Pfrjyjv j gjvjob gjcnhflfdibv jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq.

Tckb e crjyxfditujcz bydfkblf ,skf jcj,fz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb> lf;ttckb jy yt ,sk ye;lf/obvcz> kb,j cntgtym tuj bydfkblyjcnb d htpekmnfntxthtgyj-vjpujdjq nhfdvs> ghtlecvjnhtyyjq lkz lfyyjuj ckexfzcjjndtncnde/obvb gjkj;tybzvb> ghtdsifkf 90fi> b jlyjdhtvtyyj jy zdkzkczye;lf/obvcz> nfrjq bydfkbl cxbnftncz crjyxfdibvcz jn nhfdvs> gjkextyyjqd htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq.

Dsgkfnf jcnfnrf gjcj,bz> ghbxbnfditujcz crjyxfditvecz bydfkbleTckb bydfkbl crjyxfkcz> b yf vjvtyn cvthnb tve ghbxbnfkbcm dsgkfns> njcjjndtncnde/obt cevvs ,elen dsgkfxtys kbwe> d jnyjitybb rjnjhjuj bvttnczghb;bpytyyjt gbcmvtyyjt hfcgjhz;tybt cjnhelybre jnltkf pfzdktybq. Tckbnfrjt hfcgjhz;tybt bydfkbljv cltkfyj yt ,skj> nj erfpfyyst dsgkfns ,elencltkfys cegheue> f ghb jncencndbb cegheuf — yfcktlybrfv.

28

Ukfdf 9.

Kmujns b tlbyjdhtvtyystdsgkfns

Yfl,fdrf yf abyfycbhjdfybt jcj,s[gjnht,yjcntq !`gjcnjhjyyzz gjvjom$@

Yfl,fdrf yf abyfycbhjdfybt jcj,s[ gjnht,yjcntq dsgkfxbdftncz bydfkblfvd cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ b[ bydfkblyjcnb> djphfcnjv b ctvtqysv gjkj;tybtv>rfr hfp(zcytyj yb;t.

Dybvfybt^Tckb hfpvth gjcj,bz ecnfyjdkty d cjjndtncndbb c dfibv ctvtqysv gjkj;tybtv>dfv cktletn cjj,ofnm d jnltk gjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq j,j dct[bpvtytybz[ d dfitv ctvtqyjv gjkj;tybb.

Rfr hfccxbnsdftncz yfl,fdrfRhbnthbb lkz dsgkfns lfyyjq yfl,fdrb jcyjdsdf/ncz yf cntgtyb nz;tcnbnhfdvs> f nfr;t yf nhelyjcnz[> c rjnjhsvb cnfkrbdftncz bydfkbl d gjdctlytdyjq;bpyb> nj tcnm> yfcrjkmrj jy pfdbcbn jn gjcnjhjyyb[ d dsgjkytybb nfrb[ ltqcndbq>rfr tlf> vsnmt b n.g. Cntgtym nhelyjcnb bpvthztncz ghb dsgjkytybb ntcnjd lkzgjkextybz ghfdf yf gjcj,bt b dshf;ftncz d ,fkkf[> xnj jnhf;tyj d ghbdjlbvjqyb;t nf,kbwt. Dtkbxbyf ,fkkjd vj;tn vtyznmcz d pfdbcbvjcnb jn jcj,s[hfcgjhz;tybq> jnlfdftvs[ vbybcnhjv j,jhjys> b d pfdbcbvjcnb jn rjkt,fybqyfl,fdrb yf gjljhj;fybt. Rjkbxtcndj ,fkkjd> ecnfyjdktyyjt lkz bydfkblf>jghtltkztn hfpvth gkfnt;tq> rjnjhst jy ,eltn gjkexfnm. Dsgkfns ghjbpdjlznczt;tvtczxyj b lj,fdkz/ncz r cevvt gjcj,bz gj bydfkblyjcnb.

1. <fpjdsq gkfnt; d cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb

Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb <fkks

40fi - 49fi 4

25fi - 49fi 6!;tyobyf> cfvjcnjzntkmyj dtleofzljvfiytt [jpzqcndj@

50fi - 59fi 6

60fi - 69fi 8

70fi - 79fi 10

80fi - 100fi 12

29

2. Jcj,st eckjdbz> gjpdjkz/obt gjkexbnm lj,fdjxyst ,fkks

� Jdljdtdibq bydfkbl yf dtcm gthbjl dljdcndf kb,j bydfkbl> ljcnbuibqgtycbjyyjuj djphfcnf> bvt/obq cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 50fi lj 100fi>gjkexftn yfl,fdre d eldjtyyjv hfpvtht gj chfdytyb/ c cevvjq> erfpfyyjq dnf,kbwt.

� Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 50fi lj 100fi> ljcnbuibq 70-ktnytujdjphfcnf%

d 2002 ujle — bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d hfpvtht lde[ ,fkkjd&

d 2003 ujle b gjplytt — bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d hfpvtht xtnsht[ ,fkkjd.

� {jkjcnzr> dljdtw kb,j hfpdtltyysq> bvt/obq ht,tyrf d djphfcnt lj15 ktn !dsitcrfpfyyjt jnyjcbncz nfr;t b r ;tyobyt-bydfkble@%

cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 40fi lj 65fi gjkexftn 28 ,fkkjd&

cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 66fi lj 100fi gjkexftn 36 ,fkkjd.

Hjlbntkm ytcjdthityyjktnytuj> rjnjhjve bcgjkybkjcm 15 ktn> yj tot ytbcgjkybkjcm 18 ktn> bvttn ghfdj> yfxbyfz c 2003 ujlf> yf yfl,fdre d hfpvtht23-31 ,fkkf> d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb.

� :tyobyf d gjcktlybt nhb vtczwf ,thtvtyyjcnb b d ntxtybt itcnbvtczwtd gjckt hjljd%

cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 50fi lj 99fi gjkexftn 68 ,fkkjd&

cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi gjkexftn 102 ,fkkf.

Yfxbyfz c 2002 ujlf%

cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 19fi !gjkexf/ofz t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt@c yfheitybtv kjrjvjnjhyjq aeyrwbb gjkexftn 12 ,fkkjd&

cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 20fi lj 49fi gjkexftn 24 ,fkkf.

� Bydfkble c nhfdvjq cthlwf b cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 40fi b ,jktt ,eltndsgkfxbdfnmcz yfl,fdrf lkz abyfycbhjdfybz jcj,s[ gjnht,yjcntq dcjjndtncndbb c j,otq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb !yt njkmrj cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq@.

� Cegheu crjyxfditujcz bydfkblf !d ckexft> rjulf cvthnm yfcnegbkf yt dhtpekmnfnt gjkextyyjq nhfdvs@> bvt/obq ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz>yfpyfxtyyjuj bydfkble lj tuj cvthnb> d ntxtybt nht[ ktn bvttn ghfdj yfrjkbxtcndj ,fkkjd> ecnfyjdktyyjt lkz tuj cegheuf lj tuj cvthnb. Tckb yfvjvtyn cvthnb bydfkble bcgjkybkjcm 65 ktn b gjcj,bt tve dsgkfxbdfkjcm dldjqyjv hfpvtht> nj cegheue gjcj,bt ,eltn nfr;t dsgkfxbdfnmcz d ldjqyjvhfpvtht.

30

3. Yfl,fdrf d pfdbcbvjcnb jn dblf nhfdvs – lkz bydfkbljd> ytgjkmpe/ob[cz eckeufvb cjghjdj;lf/otuj>* b bcrk/xbntkmyjlkz nhfdv> gthtxbcktyys[ yb;t

Dbl nhfdvs <fkks

Yt;tyfnst :tyfnst**

100fi Utvbgktubz 24 12

Fvgenfwbz jlyjq yjub b nhfdvf lheujq yjub 25 15

Fvgenfwbz jlyjq herb b nhfdvf lheujq herb 26 18

Gfhfgktubz> rdflhjgktubz 32 22

Gjkyfz cktgjnf** 60 32

100fi Fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju yb;t rjktyf> 59 48jcj,fz j;jujdfz nhfdvf

Utvbgktubz bkb fvgenfwbz j,tb[ her> 90 74xthtgyj-vjpujdfz nhfdvf c ytyfheityyjqaeyrwbtq cabyrnthjd

Gfhfgktubz> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju 102 90!gj rhfqytq vtht> jlyjq bp yb[ — dsitrjktyf@> xthtgyj-vjpujdfz nhfdvf cyfheitybtv aeyrwbb cabyrnthjd>rdflhjgktubz****

Gjkyfz cktgjnf*** 132 120

* Bydfkble> gjkexbditve hfphtitybt yf xfcs cjghjdj;ltybz gj cvtyfv !rf;lfz cvtyf —4 xfcf cjghjdj;ltybz@> cyb;ftncz hfpvth dsgkfn> yf rjnjhst jy bvttn ghfdj dcjjndtncndbb c ghbdtltyyjq dsit nf,kbwtq> yf 7>5fi pf rf;le/ cvtye !ghbrdflhjgktubb — yf 5>5fi pf rf;le/ cvtye@.

** {jkjcnzr> hfpdtltyysq bkb dljdtw.*** Bydfkbls c gjkyjq cktgjnjq> yt bvt/obt cj,fre-gjdjlshz> bvt/n ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d

gznm ,fkkjd.**** Bydfkbls c rdflhjgktubtq> gjkmpe/obtcz eckeufvb cjghjdj;lf/otuj 24 xfcf d cenrb>

bvt/n ghfdj yf yfl,fdre bp hfcxtnf 60 ,fkkjd !yt;tyfnst@ kb,j 68 ,fkkjd !;tyfnst@.

31

Yfl,fdrf d ,fkkf[ lkz hfpkbxys[ dbljd nhfdv> gthtxbcktyys[ d nf,kbwt%

Bydfkbls c ljgjkybntkmyjq 100-ghjwtynyjq bydfkblyjcnm/> gjvbvjerfpfyyjq d nf,kbwt> bvt/n ghfdj yf dsgkfne d gjkyjv hfpvtht pf jlyebydfkblyjcnm !yfb,jktt nz;tke/ bp lde[@ c yfl,fdrjq d 50fi jn hfpvthf dsgkfnpf dnjhe/ bydfkblyjcnm> ghb eckjdbb> xnj jyb yt gjkexf/n ljgjkybntkmys[dsgkfn yf cjghjdj;lf/otuj> hf,jnf/otuj gjcvtyyj> kb,j yfl,fdre d ,fkkf[!cdsit rjkbxtcndf ,fkkjd> ecnfyjdktyyjuj lkz lfyyjuj dblf bydfkblyjcnb@.

� :tyfnsq ve;xbyf cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b ,jktt> ;tyf rjnjhjujujcgbnfkbpbhjdfyf kb,j yf[jlbncz yf cj[hfytybb ,thtvtyyjcnb b lj nht[vtczwtd gjckt hjljd> bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbvcjcnjzybtv> rfr tckb ,s jy yt ,sk ;tyfn.

� :tyfnsq ve;xbyf c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi> ;tyt rjnjhjujbcgjkybkjcm 40 ktn> bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d cjjndtncndbb cj cdjbvcjcnjzybtv> rfr tckb ,s jy yt ,sk ;tyfn.

� :tyobyf-bydfkbl c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi> yfxbyfz citcnjuj vtczwf ,thtvtyyjcnb> bvttn ghfdj yf ldjqye/ yfl,fdre> gjchfdytyb/ c pfve;ytq ;tyobyjq d tt cjcnjzybb> lj bcgjkytybz tt ltnzv15 ktn.

� Hfpdtltyysq bydfkbl c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi> bvt/obqht,tyrf d djphfcnt lj 15 ktn> bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d ,fkkf[ cjukfcyjcktle/obv rhbnthbzv%tckb ht,tyjr ;bdtn c ybv b yf[jlbncz yf tuj j,tcgtxtybb — 30 ,fkkjd&tckb ht,tyjr yt yf[jlbncz yf tuj j,tcgtxtybb — 15 ,fkkjd.

� Bydfkbl c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi> e rjnjhjuj hjlbkjcmldjt bkb ,jktt ,kbpytwjd> bvttn ghfdj yf yfl,fdre d 30 ,fkkjd>ljgjkybntkmyj r erfpfyyjve d nf,kbwt pyfxtyb/> lj bcgjkytybz ltnzv lde[ktn.

Cjghjdj;lf/obq bydfkblf

Bydfkbl> cjcnjzybt pljhjdmz rjnjhjuj jghtltktyj rfr `jcj,jt$> ye;lftncz dgjcnjzyyjv cjghjdj;lf/otv. Nfrjq bydfkbl yfghfdkztncz dhfxjv abkbfkf bhf,jnybrjv jnltkf htf,bkbnfwbb d lbfuyjcnbxtcrbq wtynh lkz gjlndth;ltybztuj ghfdf yf cjghjdj;lf/otuj.

Cj,frf-gjdjlshm lkz cktgs[

Cktgjq yf j,f ukfpf cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybtcj,frb-gjdjlshz. Lkz htfkbpfwbb 'njuj ghfdf cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltkhtf,bkbnfwbb cdjtuj abkbfkf.

32

Dcgjvjufntkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt b cgtwbfkmyjtljvfiytt j,jheljdfybt

Bydfkbls c hfpkbxysvb dblfvb nhfdv b cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb bvt/n ghfdjyf ghbcgjcj,ktyyjt lkz yb[ cgtwbfkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt dcgjvjufntkmyjtj,jheljdfybt b#bkb yf byjt dcgjvjufntkmyjt j,jheljdfybt> ytj,[jlbvjt lkz yb[d cdzpb c bydfkblyjcnm/.Lkz htfkbpfwbb 'njuj ghfdf cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb ghb dfitvabkbfkt.

J,jheljdfybt lkz gfhfkbpjdfyys[ bydfkbljdBydfkbl> e rjnjhjuj gfhfkbpjdfys j,t yjub> cnhflf/obq gfhfgktubtq kb,jrdflhjgktubtq cj cntgtym/ jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb d hfpvtht 100fi> bvttn ghfdjyf tlbyjdhtvtyye/ gjvjom> f nfr;t yf t;tujlye/ gjvjom c wtkm/ ghbj,htntybzb htvjynf ljvfiytuj j,jheljdfybz d ljgjkytybt r dcgjvjufntkmyjvevtlbwbycrjve j,jheljdfyb/> nht,e/otvecz dcktlcndbt bydfkblyjcnb.R ljvfiytve j,jheljdfyb/ jnyjczncz% ecnhjqcndf lkz j,juhtdf b j[kf;ltybzrdfhnbhs> [jkjlbkmybr> cnbhfkmyfz vfibyf> vfibyf lkz ceirb ,tkmz> re[jyyfzgkbnf> bynthrjv> lbrnjajy b rhjdfnm c 'ktrnhjghbdjljv.Bydfkbl> yt gjkexfdibq d ghjikjv gjvjob lkz ghbj,htntybz ljvfiytujj,jheljdfybz> bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt gthdjyfxfkmyjuj tlbyjdhtvtyyjujgjcj,bz.

J,jheljdfybt lkz cktgs[Cktgjq yf j,f ukfpf cj cntgtym/ jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb 100fi bvttn ghfdj yftlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt> f nfr;t yf t;tujlyst dsgkfns c wtkm/ ghbj,htntybzb htvjynf ljvfiytuj j,jheljdfybz. Erfpfyyst gjcj,bz dsgkfxbdf/ncz dljgjkytybt r gjvjob d abyfycbhjdfybb nfrb[ dcgjvjufntkmys[ ghbcgjcj,ktybqlkz cktgs[> rfr crkflsdf/ofzcz nhjcnm> fggfhfn <hfqkz b gthtyjcyjq lbrnjajy.R ljvfiytve j,jheljdfyb/ jnyjczncz% [jkjlbkmybr> cnbhfkmyfz vfibyf>ecnhjqcndf lkz j,juhtdf b j[kf;ltybz rdfhnbhs> cnthtjcbcntvf> 'ktrnhj,hbndf.Bydfkbl> yt gjkexfdibq d ghjikjv gjvjob lkz ghbj,htntybz ljvfiytujj,jheljdfybz> bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt gthdjyfxfkmyjuj tlbyjdhtvtyyjujgjcj,bz.

J,jheljdfybt lkz bydfkbljd c nhfdvbhjdfyyjq kb,jfvgenbhjdfyyjq herjqBydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt> gjkextyyjq d htpekmnfnt nhfdvsherb> bvt/n ghfdj yf 'ktrnhj,hbnde> rjnjhe/ vj;yj vtyznm jlby hfp d gznm ktn.

Jlbyjrbt bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt bvt/n ghfdj nfr;tyf tlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt c wtkm/ ghbj,htntybz gjceljvjtxyjq vfibys>cnbhfkmyjq vfibys b 'ktrnhbxtcrjuj rjycthdyjuj rk/xf.

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 80fi b ,jktt bvt/n ghfdj nfr;t yf gjvjomd ghbj,htntybb fdnjvfnbxtcrb[ yfhexys[ xfcjd.

33

Gjvjom d ghbj,htntybb fdnjvj,bkz gjvtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv

Fdnjvj,bkm gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv zdkztncz nhfycgjhnysv chtlcndjv>cke;fobv bydfkble lkz gthtvtotybz> b d ghbj,htntybb> 'rcgkefnfwbb b j,vtytrjnjhjuj jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb jrfpsdftn gjvjom.

Lfyysq dbl gjvjob ghtljcnfdkztncz bydfkblfv d cjjndtncndbb cjcktle/obvb rhbnthbzvb%� Cntgtym gjcnjzyyjq bydfkblyjcnb 30fi b ,jktt — d ckexft bydfkblyjcnb>

j,eckjdktyyjq nhfdvjq yb;yb[ rjytxyjcntq.� Cntgtym gjcnjzyyjq bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt — ghb k/,jv dblt nhfdvs.� Cntgtym cevvfhyjq bydfkblyjcnb 55fi b ,jktt — ghb njv> xnj> gj rhfqytq vtht>

10fi j,eckjdktys gjdht;ltybtv kjrjvjnjhyjq cbcntvs !yjub> nfp>gjpdjyjxybr bkb cgbyf@.

Hfpvth fdnjvj,bkz ecnfyfdkbdftncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnbb dbljv abpbxtcrjuj ltatrnf.

Abyfycbhjdfybt drk/xftn cktle/ott%� Gjkyjt jcdj,j;ltybt !100fi@ jn egkfns yfkjujd yf fdnjvj,bkm> jlyfrj yt

,jktt vfrcbvfkmyjq cevvs> enjxyztvjq dhtvz jn dhtvtyb.� Gjvjom b ccele yf ghbj,htntybt fdnjvj,bkz d hfpvtht 2#3 jn wtys

ghbj,htnftvjuj fdnjvj,bkz ,tp extnf yfkjujd> yj yt ,jktt vfrcbvfkmyjqcevvs> enjxyztvjq dhtvz jn dhtvtyb.

� T;tujlyjt gjcj,bt lkz jgkfns cnhf[jdrb fdnjvj,bkz d hfpvtht> enjxyztvjvdhtvz jn dhtvtyb.

� Djpdhfn jgkfns t;tujlyjuj ntcnf !njve> rnj tuj jgkfnbk@ pf dsxtnjv kbxyjujexfcnbz.

Lkz gjkextybz gjlhj,yjq byajhvfwbb b htfkbpfwbb cdjb[ ghfd ytj,[jlbvjj,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb ghb dfitv abkbfkt.

Gjrhsnbt gjcnjzyys[ nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd lkzbydfkbljd> bvt/ob[ ghfdj yf fdnjvj,bkm gjvtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzvBydfkbls> bvt/obt ghfdj yf fdnjvj,bkm gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv> dghfdtnfr;t> d ljgjkytybt r gjcj,b/ gj bydfkblyjcnb> yf t;tvtczxyj dsgkfxbdftvjtgjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd.Hfpvth dsgkfn pfdbcbn jn cntgtyb gjldb;yjcnb> jghtltkztvjq d pfdbcbvjcnbjn dblf nhfdvs> cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb b cntgtyb juhfybxtybq bydfkblf ghbeghfdktybb fdnjvj,bktv !yj yt pfdbcbn jn vfhrb fdnjvj,bkz> rjnjhsv dkflttnbydfkbl d ltqcndbntkmyjcnb@.

34

T;tvtczxyst dsgkfns yf gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd ghtlcnfdkz/n cj,jqexfcnbt d hfc[jlf[ gj 'rcgkefnfwbb fdnjvj,bkz> f nfr;t d hfc[jlf[> cdzpfyys[c gthtvtotybtv> f bvtyyj% gjtplrb yf hf,jne> yf ext,e> yf cgjhnbdystnhtybhjdrb kb,j c k/,jq byjq wtkm/1 . Rhjvt njuj> jgkfxbdftncz gkfyjdjtnt[ybxtcrjt j,cke;bdfybt> htvjyn b cnjbvjcnm cnjzyjr.

Dybvfybt^Yf gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd bvt/n ghfdj nfr;t bydfkbls> ythtfkbpjdfdibt cdjt ghfdj yf ghbj,htntybt fdnjvj,bkz. Cjjndtncnde/obtcevvs dsgkfxbdf/ncz bv> rfr tckb ,s jyb ghbj,htkb fdnjvj,bkm.

Hfpvth dsgkfn yf gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljdJcyjdjq lkz hfcxtnf nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd zdkztncz jgkfnf 'rcgkefnfwbbcke;t,yjuj fdnjvj,bkz ujcelfhcndtyys[ cke;fob[ !500 rv d vtczw@. Hfc[jlscjcnjzn bp gthtvtyys[ !yjhvf rbkjvtnhf;f lkz hfpkbxys[ cntgtytqgjldb;yjcnb@ b gjcnjzyys[ hfc[jljd> rjnjhst vjuen dhtvz jn dhtvtybgthtcxbnsdfnmcz d cjjndtncndbb c erfpfybzvb Vbybcnthcndf abyfycjd.

Exfcnbt d ghbj,htntybb vj,bkmyjuj ntktajyf dvfibye !lkz nz;tks[ bydfkbljd@

Gfhfkbpjdfyyst bydfkbls> cnhflf/obt gfhfgktubtq bkb rdflhjgktubtq bbvt/obt 100-ghjwtynye/ jcj,e/ bydfkblyjcnm> bvt/n ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyyjtgjcj,bt yf ghbj,htntybt vj,bkmyjuj ntktajyf d vfibye d hfpvtht 50fi jn tujcnjbvjcnb !yj yt ,jktt 1298 itrtktq@.C wtkm/ htfkbpfwbb lfyyjq kmujns cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb ghbabkbfkt c ghbkj;tybtv rdbnfywbb j, jgkfnt.

Gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd!lkz bydfkbljd> yt bvt/ob[ ghfdf yffdnjvj,bkm gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv@

Bydfkbl> yt bvt/obq ghfdf yf fdnjvj,bkm gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv> vj;tngjkexfnm t;tvtczxyst gjcnjzyyst dsgkfns yf nhfycgjhnyst hfc[jls d rfxtcndtgjvjob d j,tcgtxtybb tve djpvj;yjcnb gthtldb;tybz.Yf gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd bvt/n ghfdj bydfkbls c nhfdvfvb yju>bvt/obt cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 19fi lj 29fi> f nfr;t bydfkbls c nhfdvfvbcgbys> cthlwf b gjpdjyjxybrf> bvt/obt cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 19fi lj 39fi.Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 40fi lj 49fi bvt/n ghfdj yf gjrhsnbtnhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd d hfpvtht 25fi cnjbvjcnb 'rcgkefnfwbjyys[ hfc[jljd yfcke;t,ysq fdnjvj,bkm ujcelfhcndtyyjuj cke;fotuj.

1 Pf bcrk/xtybtv gjtpljr c wtkm/ gjkextybz vtlbwbycrjuj j,cke;bdfybz> cdzpfyyjuj cnhfdvjq !lkz 'njq wtkb jceotcndkztncz jnltkmyjt abyfycbhjdfybt — cv. Ukfde 4@.

35

Bvt/obt nhfdve cthlwf cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 19fi b ,jktt — d cjjndtncndbbc b[ j,otq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb.Hfpvth dsgkfn ecnfyfdkbdftncz d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb.

Dybvfybt^Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 19fi> gjkexbdibq tlbyjdhtvtyyjtgjcj,bt> yt bvttn ghfdf yf gjrhsnbt nhfycgjhnys[ hfc[jljd.

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf jlt;le

Yf t;tujlye/ dsgkfne yf jlt;le bvt/n ghfdj bydfkbls> yjczobt ghjntp>lkbyyjt jhnjgtlbxtcrjt ghbcgjcj,ktybt bkb gjcnjzyysq jhnjgtlbxtcrbq gjzc>f nfr;t bydfkbls cj cktle/obvb dblfvb abpbxtcrb[ ltatrnjd% gfhfgktubz>rdflhjgktubz cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b ,jktt> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju>fvgenfwbz j,tb[ her kb,j fvgenfwbz herb b yjub cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fib ,jktt> gfhfkbpjdfyyst b cktgst cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b ,jktt.Hfpvth lfyyjq dsgkfns ecnfyfdkbdftncz d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnbb dblf abpbxtcrjuj ltatrnf. Dsgkfnf gthtxbckztncz yf cxtn fdnjvfnbxtcrbdvtcnt c gjcj,btv pf b/ym.

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf j,edm

Dsgkfnf yf j,edm gjlhfpltkztncz yf nhb rfntujhbb d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtybbydfkblyjcnb> dblf abpbxtcrjuj ltatrnf> f nfr;t d pfdbcbvjcnb jn yfkbxbz kb,jjncencndbz e bydfkblf fdnjvj,bkz gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv. Gjkextybtlfyyjq dsgkfns j,eckjdktyj yfkbxbtv cjjndtncnde/otq cghfdrb jn dhfxtqDtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz. Yf lfyye/ dsgkfne bvt/n ghfdjbydfkbls cj cktle/obvb dblfvb abpbxtcrb[ ltatrnjd% nhfdvs yju> cktgjnf>gfhfgktubz> rdflhjgktubz> utvbgktubz> hfcctzyysq crkthjp> ,jktpym vsiw>,jktpym cecnfdjd b gjpdjyjxybrf> f nfr;t bydfkbls> bvt/obt jcj,e/ cntgtymbydfkblyjcnb.

Bydfkbl bvttn ghfdj yf jgkfne jlyjq gfhs j,edb d ujl.Rhjvt njuj> bydfkbls> bvt/obt ghfdj yf j,edm gj vthrt> gjkexf/njhnjgtlbxtcre/ j,edm> cltkfyye/ gj pfrfpe.

Dsgkfnf yf j,juhtd gjvtotybz

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb yt vtytt 50fi b abpbxtcrbvb ltatrnfvb>gthtxbcktyysvb yb;t> bvt/n ghfdj yf t;tujlye/ dsgkfne yf j,juhtd rdfhnbhsd pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb. Ghfdj yf lfyye/ dsgkfne jghtltkztnczxfcnbxyj d pfdbcbvjcnb jn vtcnf ghj;bdfybz !,jktt [jkjlyst hfqjys cnhfys@b xfcnbxyj — d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb b dblf abpbxtcrjuj ltatrnf.

36

Rhbnthbb ghtljcnfdktybz t;tujlyjq dsgkfns yf j,juhtd gjvtotybz

1. Cntgtym jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb 100fi ghb k/,s[ abpbxtcrb[ ltatrnf[.2. Nhfdvs herb b yjub ghb cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb yt vtytt 50fi lkz rf;ljuj

jhufyf d jnltkmyjcnb> dcktlcndbt gjkyjq gjnthb aeyrwbq gj jlyjve bpgfhfuhfajd !f yt cevvbhjdfybz ltatrnjd jlyjuj b njuj ;t jhufyf@.

3. Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 80fi lj 99fi ghb gjhf;tybb gjpdjyjxybrf> cgbysbkb d htpekmnfnt j;jujd.

4. J,ofz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt ghb gjhf;tybb cthlwf.5. Ghbpyfyyfz cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt !'gbktgcbz bkb utvbgktubz@.6. Rdflhjgktubz 100fi b ,jktt.Bydfkbls> ghj;bdf/obt d hfqjyt Bthecfkbvf b Ufkbktt> cntgtymbydfkblyjcnb rjnjhs[ cjjndtncndetn gthtxbcktyysv dsit d gfhfuhfaf[ 1> 2> 4b 6> bvt/n ghfdj yf yfl,fdre r dsgkfnt.

Dybvfybt^{hjybxtcrbq bydfkbl> ujcgbnfkbpbhjdfyysq d jlye bp ,jkmybw kb,j byjtexht;ltybt gj e[jle> yt bvttn ghfdf yf dsgkfne lkz j,juhtdf rdfhnbhs.

Dsgkfnf yf j[kf;ltybt gjvtotybz

Bydfkbls c gthtxbcktyysvb yb;t cntgtyzvb bydfkblyjcnb bvt/n ghfdj yft;tujlye/ dsgkfne yf jgkfne hfc[jljd gj j[kf;ltyb/ cdjtq rdfhnbhs.Rhbnthbb ghtljcnfdktybz t;tujlyjq dsgkfns yf j[kf;ltybt rdfhnbhs%

1. Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 50fi lj 100fi b k/,sv abpbxtcrbvltatrnjv> ghj;bdf/obt d ;fhrb[ hfqjyf[ cnhfys !d cjjndtncndbb cjghtltktybtv vtntjhjkjubxtcrjq cke;,s@.

2. Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi d htpekmnfnt [hjybxtcrjqgjxtxyjq ytljcnfnjxyjcnb !dyt pfdbcbvjcnb jn hfqjyf ghj;bdfybz@.

3. Gjcnhflfdibt jn j;jujd cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 30fi b ,jktt !dytpfdbcbvjcnb jn hfqjyf ghj;bdfybz@.

4. Bvt/obt cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b jcj,e/ bydfkblyjcnm> dytpfdbcbvjcnb jn hfqjyf ghj;bdfybz !pf bcrk/xtybtv rdflhjgktubb@.

5. Bydfkbls c nhfdvfvb herb b yjub b cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb yt vtytt 50fi gjrf;ljve jhufye d jnltkmyjcnb> dcktlcndbt gjkyjq gjnthb aeyrwbq gj jlyjvebp gfhfuhfajd> f yt cevvbhjdfybz ltatrnjd jlyjuj b njuj ;t jhufyf !dytpfdbcbvjcnb jn hfqjyf ghj;bdfybz@.

6. Bydfkbls> cnhflf/obt rdflhjgktubtq cj cntgtym/ jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb 100fi.7. Bydfkbls> bvt/obt ghfdj yf ltyt;ye/ gjvjom ghb ghbj,htntybb

djpleiyjuj rjylbwbjythf gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv.Gthbjl> yf rjnjhsq ghtljcnfdkztncz dsgkfnf yf j[kf;ltybt rdfhnbhs>yfxbyftncz 15 vfz b pfrfyxbdftncz 15 ctynz,hz. Dsgkfnf gthtxbckztncz t;tujlyjdvtcnt c jcyjdysv gjcj,btv pf vfq.

37

Dsgkfnf yf gjkmpjdfybt kbanjv

Bydfkbls> cnhflf/obt gfhfgktubtq cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 80fi b ,jktt>kb,j utvbgktubtq cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 60fi b ,jktt> ghj;bdf/obt d ljvtc kbanjv> bvt/n ghfdj yf t;tujlye/ dsgkfne yf gjkmpjdfybt kbanjv. "nfdsgkfnf gthtxbckztncz jlyjdhtvtyyj c jcyjdysv gjcj,btv pf vfq.

Exfcnbt d jgkfnt ujljdjq cnhf[jdrb kbanf lkzbydfkbljd> gthtldbuf/ob[cz d bydfkblyjqrjkzcrt

C 2000 ujlf bydfkblfv c jcj,jq 100-ghjwtynyjq bydfkblyjcnm/> cnhflf/obvgfhfgktubtq b rdflhjgktubtq> ghbrjdfyysv r bydfkblyjq rjkzcrt bdsye;ltyysv ecnfyjdbnm d cdjb[ ljvf[ kban !kb,j regbnm rdfhnbhe d ljvt ckbanjv@> gjkj;tyf gjvjom d hfpvtht 75fi cnjbvjcnb ujljdjq cnhf[jdrb kbanf!yj yt ,jktt 5000 itrtktq d ujl@.Ecnfyjdrf kbanf ghjbpdjlbncz gj cjukfcjdfyb/ c hf,jnybrjv jnltkf pfzdktybq.

Lkz htfkbpfwbb lfyyjq kmujns cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d dfi abkbfk b ghtl(zdbnmrdbnfywb/ j, egkfnt.

Cgtwbfkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,jheljdfybt lkznz;tkj gjcnhflfdib[

Bydfkbl> nhfdvf rjnjhjuj ghbpyfyf nz;tkjq d cjjndtncndbb c ntcnfvb>ghtlyfpyfxtyysvb lkz jghtltktybz cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb> bvttn ghfdj yfcgtwbfkmyjt vtlbwbycrjt j,jheljdfybt. R nz;tksv nhfdvfv d xbckt ghjxb[jnyjczncz% nhfdvs#fvgenfwbz her b yju !jlyjq bkb j,tb[@> j,ibhyst j;jub 80fib ,jktt> xthtgyj-vjpujdfz nhfdvf cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b n.g.Lkz rf;ljq bp gthtxbcktyys[ uhegg endth;ltyj gjkextybt cjjndtncnde/otujj,jheljdfybz> rfr d cjjndtncndbb c ghjabktv uheggs> nfr b bylbdblefkmyj lkzrf;ljuj bydfkblf.

Lkz htfkbpfwbb lfyyjuj ghfdf cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb dfitujabkbfkf.

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjtpljr yf ktxt,yst bcnjxybrb

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjtpljr yf ktxt,yst bcnjxybrb ghtljcnfdkztncz bydfkblfv chfpkbxysvb nhfdvfvb> d cjjndtncndbb c nz;tcnm/ nhfdvs b cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb> gj htityb/ dhfxf Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz. Ghfdjyf lfyye/ kmujne b cgjcj, tt htfkbpfwbb jghtltkztncz ukfdysv jnltktybtvDtljvcndf.

Gkfnt;yst j,zpfntkmcndf dslf/ncz d abkbfkt> r rjnjhjve ghbrhtgkty bydfkbl.

38

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf jpljhjdktybt

Ghfdj yf gjkextybt t;tujlyjq dsgkfns yf jpljhjdktybt jghtltkztncz cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb> dbljv nhfdvs b gthtxbcktyysvb yb;t rhbnthbzvb.

Jcyjdjq lkz hfcxtnf lfyyjq dsgkfns zdkztncz cnjbvjcnm jlyjuj lyzjpljhjdktybz> dsgkfxbdftvfz ujcelfhcndtyysv cke;fobv.Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 30fi lj 39fi — nhb lyz jpljhjdktybz.Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 40fi lj 49fi — gznm lytq jpljhjdktybz.Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 50fi lj 99fi — 11 lytq jpljhjdktybz.

Jcj,st ckexfb� Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 49fi> ;bdeobq yf jcj,jt

gjcj,bt d ntxtybt> gj rhfqytq vtht> jlyjuj ujlf ytghthsdyj> bvttn ghfdj yfctvm lytq jpljhjdktybz.

� Bydfkbl c ghbpyfyyjq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 30fi lj 49fi b j,otqcntgtym/ 50fi b ,jktt — djctvm lytq jpljhjdktybz.

� Bydfkbl c j,otq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 40fi b ,jktt d htpekmnfnt nhfdvscthlwf — 11 lytq jpljhjdktybz.

Bydfkbls c gthtxbcktyysvb yb;t cntgtyzvb bydfkblyjcnb bvt/nghfdj yf abyfycbhjdfybt cjghjdj;lf/otuj� 100fi — 11 lytq jpljhjdktybz !lkz bydfkblf b cjghjdj;lf/otuj tuj kbwf@.� 100fi ghb cktle/ob[ abpbxtcrb[ ltatrnf[% gfhfgktubz> utvbgktubz>

rdflhjgktubz> cktgjnf bkb nhfdvf j,tb[ her — 14 lytq jpljhjdktybz.� 100fi jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb lkz dct[ dbljd nhfdv — 14 lytq jpljhjdktybz.� Yt vtytt 50fi gj rf;ljve jhufye d jnltkmyjcnb d htpekmnfnt nhfdvs herb b

yjub> dcktlcndbt gjkyjq gjnthb aeyrwbq gj jlyjve bp gfhfuhfajd !f ytcevvbhjdfybz ltatrnjd jlyjuj b njuj ;t jhufyf@ — 14 lytq jpljhjdktybz.

Gthtxbcktyyst yb;t bydfkbls bvt/n ghfdj yf ljgjkybntkmystctvm lytq jpljhjdktybz lkz ct,z b lkz cjghjdj;lf/otuj� Cktgjq d djphfcnt 50 ktn b cnfhit> cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b ,jktt.� Bydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi cj cktle/obvb dblfvb

abpbxtcrb[ ltatrnjd% gfhfkbx j,tb[ yju !gfhfgktubz> nhbgktubz>rdflhjgktubz@> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ her> f nfr;t fvgenfwbzjlyjq yjub b nhfdvf lheujq yjub.

Dybvfybt^{hjybxtcrbq bydfkbl> ujcgbnfkbpbhjdfyysq d ,jkmybwe kb,j byjtexht;ltybt gj e[jle> yt bvttn ghfdf yf gjkextybt dsgkfns gjjpljhjdktyb/.

Dsgkfnf gthtdjlbncz t;tujlyj dvtcnt c jcyjdysv gjcj,btv pf b/ym.

39

Djpdhfn gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 20fi lj 89fi kb,j cj cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb jn 90fi lj 99fi gj jlyjq nhfdvt bvt/n ghfdj yf xfcnbxysq djpdhfngjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf pf gjcktlybq yfkjujdsq ujl.Hfpvth djpdhfnf gjlj[jlyjuj yfkjuf ecnfyfdkbdftncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb. Ghb 'njv cghfdrf bp yfkjujdjuj eghfdktybz j, egkfnt yfkjuf ytnht,etncz.

Lfyysq dbl gjcj,bz dsgkfxbdftncz t;tujlyj dvtcnt c gjcj,btv gj bydfkblyjcnbpf zydfhm.

Ythf,jnf/obt bydfkbls> f nfr;t bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb lj 19fi>gjkexbdibt tlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt> yt bvt/n ghfdj yf lfyye/ kmujne.

Gjvjom yf j,extybt ltntq bydfkbljd d dscib[ext,ys[ pfdtltybz[

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt> gjkexf/obq t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt> bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjvjob d jgkfnt j,extybz tuj ltntq ddjphfcnt lj 30 ktn !ghb eckjdbb> xnj jy zdkztncz b[ tlbycndtyysv bkb jcyjdysvrjhvbkmwtv@.Yf lfyye/ gjvjom bvt/n ghfdj bydfkbls> ltnb rjnjhs[ zdkz/ncz jabwbfkmyjpfxbcktyysvb cneltynfvb b exfncz yf gthde/ frfltvbxtcre/ cntgtym d dscib[ext,ys[ pfdtltybz[ kb,j yf ctvbyfht exbntktq> kb,j d nt[yjkjubxtcrjq irjktvkflib[ by;tythjd b nt[ybrjd> kb,j d irjkt vtlbwbycrb[ ctcnth.

Yf lfyye/ gjvjom bvt/n nfr;t ghfdj ltnb evthituj bydfkblf> gjrf tuj cegheugjkexftn pf ytuj gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb> f nfr;t ghb eckjdbb> xnj jyb yfxfkbj,extybt lj tuj cvthnb.

Gjvjom dsgkfxbdftncz yf dtcm ntreobq ext,ysq ujl gjckt vtczwf vfhnf rf;ljujujlf d ntxtybt nht[ ktn !tckb lkz gjkextybz frfltvbxtcrjq cntgtyb nht,etnczxtnsht ujlf j,extybz> ghfdj yf gjvjom lftncz yf xtnsht ujlf@.

Hfpvth gjvjobHfpvth gjvjob cjcnfdkztn 40fi htfkmyj jgkfxtyyjq cnjbvjcnb j,extybz !gjcktdsxtnf cnbgtylbq> crbljr b n.g.@> yj yt ,jktt 40fi vfrcbvfkmyjq gkfns pfj,extybt> ecnfyjdktyyjq Cjdtnjv gj dscitve j,hfpjdfyb/.

40

Gjlfxf pfzdktybzPfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjvjob cktletn gjlfnm gj jrjyxfybb gthdjuj ctvtcnhf!b yt hfytt@> yj lj jrjyxfybz ,/l;tnyjuj ujlf. Pfzdktybt ljk;yj ,snm gjlfyjyf ,kfyrt `Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt gjvjob d abyfycbhjdfybb j,extybz ltntqbydfkbljd> gjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> d dscib[ ext,ys[pfdtltybz[$. Pfzdktybz> gjlfyyst gjckt erfpfyyjuj chjrf> hfccvfnhbdfnmczyt ,elen.

Dybvfybt^Pfzdktybz yf jgkfne ghtlsleob[ ktn j,extybz yt ghbybvf/ncz.

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf cdflm,e bkbyjdjctkmt

� Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !t;tvtczxyj gjkexf/obqgjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb@> ;tybdibqcz bkb ghj;bdf/obq dytpfhtubcnhbhjdfyyjv ,hfrt> bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt tlbyjdhtvtyyjqgjvjob yf cdflm,e> ghb eckjdbb> xnj jy yt ,sk ;tyfn !,sk [jkjcnsv>hfpdtltyysv bkb dljdwjv@ lj njuj> rfr ,sk dgthdst ghbpyfy bydfkbljv.

Gjvjom dsgkfxbdftncz njkmrj jlby hfp> f tt hfpvth jghtltkztncz cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb.

� Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb 100fi bvttn ghfdj yfcgtwbfkmye/ tlbyjdhtvtyye/ gjvjom yf cdflm,e bkb yjdjctkmt !gjvjom yfgthdbxyjt j,pfdtltybt@. Tckb bydfkbl d(t[fk d yjde/ rdfhnbhe> yt ,elexb;tyfn> jy gjkexftn 70fi jn hfpvthf lfyyjq gjvjob ghb d(tplt d rdfhnbhe> f30fi — ghb pfrk/xtybb ,hfrf.

Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt j,jb[ dbljd gjvjob cktletn gjlfdfnm d jnltkgjcnhflfdib[ jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq ghb ukfdyjv jnltktybb. Pfzdktybtljk;yj ,snm gjlfyj d ntxtybt ujlf c vjvtynf bpvtytybq> ghjbcitlib[ d kbxyjvcnfnect bydfkblf> c ghbkj;tybtv cjjndtncnde/ob[ ljrevtynjd !cdbltntkmcndjj ,hfrt# /hblbxtcrb jajhvktyysq ljujdjh j cjdvtcnyjv ghj;bdfybb> ljujdjhyf c(tv rdfhnbhs b n.l.@.

41

Djpdhfn yfkjuf yf gjregre b YLC yf ,snjdst'ktrnhjghb,jhs

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 19fi !gjkexf/obq t;tvtczxyjgjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb@ bvttn ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyysq djpdhfn yfkjuf yfgjregre b YLC ghb ghbj,htntybb xtnsht[ ,snjds[ 'ktrnhjghb,jhjd —[jkjlbkmybrf> ntktdbpjhf> cnbhfkmyjq vfibys b re[jyyjq gkbns — yfcktle/ob[ eckjdbz[%

1. Tckb bydfkbl dgthdst dcnegbk d ,hfr gjckt 1 fghtkz 1987 ujlf.

2. Jy yt ,sk ;tyfn !,sk [jkjcnzrjv> hfpdtltyysv bkb dljdwjv@ yf ltymecnfyjdktybz e ytuj cjjndtncnde/otq cntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb.

3. Jy yt gjkexfk d ghjikjv djpdhfn yfkjuf yf gjregre pf erfpfyyst dsitnjdfhs.

4. Jy zdkztncz tlbycndtyysv hjlbntktv ghj;bdf/otuj c ybv ht,tyrf ddjphfcnt lj 21 ujlf !ghb 'njv ljk;yf ,snm gjlfyf cjjndtncnde/ofzltrkfhfwbz@.

Pfzdktybt yf gjkextybt djpdhfnf yfkjujd cktletn gjlfdfnm d ntxtybt ujlf cjlyz ghbj,htntybz njdfhf c ghbkj;tybtv jhbubyfkjd rdbnfywbq j, jgkfnt>rcthjrjgbb eljcnjdthtybz kbxyjcnb> cdbltntkmcnde/otq j ctvtqyjv gjkj;tybbb cjjndtncnde/ob[ ltrkfhfwbq.

T;tujlyfz dsgkfnf yf ghbj,htntybt ljvfiytujj,jheljdfybz

C zydfhz 1998 ujlf> bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt bvt/n ghfdjyf gjkextybt t;tujlyjq dsgkfns !dvtcnj yfkjuf yf gjregre@ lkz ghbj,htntybzljvfiytuj j,jheljdfybz. Dsgkfnf gthtxbckztncz rf;lsq ujl fdnjvfnbxtcrbdvtcnt c gjcj,btv gj bydfkblyjcnb pf vfhn vtczw. Bydfkblfv c nhfdvjq herbbkb yjub b cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 80fi b ,jktt lfyyfz dsgkfnf yfxbckztncz dedtkbxtyyjv hfpvtht.

Gjvtotybt bydfkblf d exht;ltybt gj e[jle

Bydfkbls bvt/n ghfdj yf gjvtotybt d exht;ltybt gj e[jle> tckb ceotcnde/obtctvtqyst bkb cjwbfkmyst eckjdbz yt gjpdjkz/n lfkmytqitt ghj;bdfybt dj,sxyjq j,cnfyjdrt. Ghb 'njv ljk;ys dsgjkyznmcz cktle/obt eckjdbz%

1. Ytj,[jlbvjcnm d exht;ltybb gj e[jle dsntrftn bp ghbpyfyyjq bydfkblyjcnb.

2. Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt gj aeyrwbjyfkmysv juhfybxtybzv dcgjcj,yjcnb cnjznm b [jlbnm.

3. Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b ,jktt> pf,jktdibt rfrbv-kb,jpf,jktdfybtv> yt cdzpfyysv c b[ ghbpyfyyjq bydfkblyjcnm/.

Pfzdktybt j gjvtotybb d exht;ltybt gj e[jle cktletn gjlfdfnm d abkbfk gjvtcne ;bntkmcndf.

42

Crblrf yf jgkfne rdfhnbhs ;bkmwfv rjvgfybb`Fvblfh$

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obq t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb@> ghj;bdf/obq d cybvftvjq e rjvgfybb `Fvblfh$rdfhnbht> bvttn ghfdj yf crblre ghb tt jgkfnt.Crblrf ghtljcnfdkztncz rjvgfybtq ̀ Fvblfh$ yf jcyjdfybb cghfdrb bp Dtljvcndfyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz. Hfpvth crblrb ecnfyfdkbdftncz d pfdbcbvjcnb jncntgtyb bydfkblyjcnb.

Lkz gjkextybz cjjndtncnde/otq cghfdrb bp Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjujcnhf[jdfybz cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d ukfdyjt jnltktybt.

Gjvjom yf ;bkmt bydfkblfv cj cntgtym/bydfkblyjcnb lj 100fi

Gjvjom yf ;bkmt zdkztncz bcrk/xbntkmyj xfcnbxyjq. Jyf kbim ljgjkyztngjvjom> ghtljcnfdkztve/ Vbybcnthcndjv cnhjbntkmcndf> f nfr;t kbxystbcnjxybrb chtlcnd kb,j k/,jq byjq afrnjh. Yb;t ghtlcnfdktys hfpkbxystdjpvj;yjcnb ghtljcnfdktybz gjvjob%

Ccels yf ekexitybt ;bkboys[ eckjdbqBydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt bvt/n ghfdj yf gjkextybtccels c wtkm/ ekexitybz ;bkboys[ eckjdbq d hfvrf[ gthbjlbxtcrb enjxyztvs[eckjdbq b gjkj;tybq.Lfyyfz ccelf ghtljcnfdkztncz bydfkblfv> yt bvt/obv ;bkmz b ghbj,htnf/obvcdj/ gthde/ rdfhnbhe& kb,j lkz gjrhsnbz ljkuf pf rdfhnbhe> ghbj,htntyye/ ljgjkextybz bydfkblyjcnb& kb,j lkz cvtys rdfhnbhs !lkz bydfkbljd> ytgjkexfdib[ d ghjikjv gjvjob yf ghbj,htntybt#cvtye rdfhnbhs@ gj ghbxbytcntcytyys[ eckjdbq ghj;bdfybz> ybprjuj ehjdyz cnhjbntkmcndf> ;bpytyyjytj,[jlbvjuj htvjynf rdfhnbhs bkb gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv.

Rhjvt njuj> bydfkbl> dcnegbdibq d ,hfr> bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybttlbyjdhtvtyyjq ccels c wtkm/ ghbj,htntybz vt,tkb b ljvfiytuj j,jheljdfybz.Hfpvth ccels ecnfyfdkbdftncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb.

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf ghbj,htntybt gthdjqrdfhnbhs !lkz yt bvt/ob[ ;bkmz@Bydfkbls> bvt/obt cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb> erfpfyye/ d ghbdjlbvjq yb;tnf,kbwt> f nfr;t yt bvt/obt cj,cndtyyjuj ;bkmz> gj htityb/ htf,bkbnfwbjyyjqrjvbccbb bvt/n ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyye/ gjvjom c wtkm/ ghbj,htntybz gthdjqrdfhnbhs yf yb;ytv 'nf;t d plfybb ,tp kbanf kb,j yf ghbj,htntybt rdfhnbhsd plfybb c kbanjv !lj 3-uj 'nf;f@.

43

Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb Hfpvth gjvjob

Jn 35fi lj 49fi ghb nhfdvt yju 22 500 itrtktq

Jn 50fi lj 89fi ghb k/,jv dblt nhfdvs 45 000 itrtktq

50fi b dsit ghb nhfdvt yb;yb[ rjytxyjcntq 68 000 itrtktq

Jn 90fi lj 100fi ghb k/,jv dblt nhfdvs 85 000 itrtktq

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom lkz cvtys rdfhnbhsBydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 35fi b ,jktt d htpekmnfnt nhfdvs yju kb,j60fi b ,jktt d htpekmnfnt nhfdvs cthlwf bkb kturb[> kb,j jn 90fi lj 100fi ck/,sv dbljv nhfdvs> bvt/obq rdfhnbhe !cnfdibq tt dkfltkmwtv lj gjkextybznhfdvs@> hfcgjkj;tyye/ yf dscjrjv 'nf;t> b d htpekmnfnt abpbxtcrb[juhfybxtybq ye;lf/obqcz d j,vtyt yf rdfhnbhe> hfcgjkj;tyye/ yf yb;ytv'nf;t d plfybb ,tp kbanf> kb,j yf rdfhnbhe> hfcgjkj;tyye/ d plfybb c kbanjv!lj 3-uj 'nf;f@> bvttn ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyye/ gjvjom lkz cvtys rdfhnbhs.Hfpvth gjvjob cjcnfdkztn 45 000 itrtktq.

Kmujns b crblrb ghb ghbj,htntybb rdfhnbhs

Bydfkbls c gjcnjzyyjq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obtt;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt@ ghb ghbj,htntybb rdfhnbhs bvt/n ghfdj yf cktle/obtkmujns%

� Crblrf d hfpvtht 95fi ghb jgkfnt yfkjuf yf gjregre !yfkjuf yf gjdsitybtcnjbvjcnb ptvkb — `vfc itdf[$@ rdfhnbhs kb,j exfcnrf gjl pfcnhjqre.

� Gjkyjt jcdj,j;ltybt jn egkfns c,jhf pf gthtlfxe ghfdf cj,cndtyyjcnbyf ytldb;bvjcnm !`nf,e$@ kb,j pf fhtyle ytldb;bvjcnb c wtkm/ ghj;bdfybz.

� Crblrf ghb egkfnt c,jhf pf htubcnhfwb/ bgjntxyjq ccels !`vfirfynf$@d ,/hj htubcnhfwbb ytldb;bvjcnb.

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt> bvt/obt ljujdjh fhtyls cEghfdktybtv ytldb;bvjcnb Bphfbkz> bvt/n ghfdj yf jcdj,j;ltybt jn jgkfnscjukfcbz yf gthtlfxe ytldb;bvjcnb.

Erfpfyyst dsit kmujns vjuen ,snm ghtljcnfdktys yt ,jktt lde[ hfp. C wtkm/htfkbpfwbb kmujn cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d abkbfk gj vtcne ;bntkmcndf.

44

Crblrf ghb egkfnt veybwbgfkmyjuj yfkjuf

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !drk/xfz bydfkbljd cjcntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 19fi> gjkexbdib[ tlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt gjbydfkblyjcnb@ bvt/n ghfdj yf crblre ghb jgkfnt veybwbgfkmyjuj yfkjuf!`fhyjyf$@.Hfpvth crblrb ecnfyfdkbdftncz veybwbgfkmysvb dkfcnzvb d pfdbcbvjcnb jngkjnyjcnb ghj;bdfybz d rdfhnbht.Crblrf ghtljcnfdkztncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cgbcrjv kbw> bvt/ob[ yf ytt ghfdj>gthtlfdftvsv Dtljvcndjv yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz veybwbgfkmysv dkfcnzvjlby hfp d ujle. Lj endth;ltybz crblrb cjukfcyj erfpfyyjve cgbcre> bvttnczdjpvj;yjcnm gjkexbnm hfpjde/ cghfdre d abkbfkt gj vtcne ;bntkmcndf.

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnb 100fi bvttn ghfdj yfljgjkybntkmysq djpdhfn 40fi bp cevv veybwbgfkmyjuj yfkjuf> egkfxtyys[ cextnjv crblrb !njkmrj pf ntreobq yfkjujdsq ujl@.Lkz gjkextybz djpdhfnf cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d ukfdyjt jnltktybt Dtljvcndf>ghbkj;bd cghfdre j, jgkfnt !c extnjv crblrb@.

Gjvjom yf ;bkmt nz;tksv bydfkblfv c jcj,jq100-ghjwtynyjq bydfkblyjcnm/

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf ghbj,htntybt rdfhnbhsBydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b cktle/obvb abpbxtcrbvbltatrnfvb% gfhfgktubz> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju bkb j,tb[ her> cktgjnf> j;jub bxthtgyj-vjpujdfz nhfdvf& yt bvt/obt ;bkmz kb,j ghj;bdf/obt d rdfhnbhf[>rjnjhst yt cjjndtncnde/n b[ abpbxtcrbv juhfybxtybzv> bvt/n ghfdj yftlbyjdhtvtyye/ gjvjom lkz ghbj,htntybz rdfhnbhs kb,j gjcnhjqrb ljvf.Hfpvth gjvjob dhtvz jn dhtvtyb gthtcvfnhbdftncz.

Djpdhfn fhtylyjq gkfnsBydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi> dkflt/obt rdfhnbhjq yfeckjdbz[ fhtyls e Ptvtkmyjuj eghfdktybz Bphfbkz> bvt/n ghfdj yf djpdhfnfhtylyjq gkfns d gjkyjv hfpvtht. Djpdhfn jceotcndkztncz pf ntreobq,/l;tnysq ujl !pf ghtlsleobt ujls djpdhfn yt ghjbpdjlbncz@.

45

Djpdhfn rfgbnfkbpfwbb fhtyls !`lvtq bdey$@Bydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b ghbdtltyysvb yb;tabpbxtcrbvb ltatrnfvb bvt/n ghfdj !yfxbyfz cj chjrjd> ghbdtltyys[ yb;t@yf gjkysq djpdhfn rfgbnfkbpfwbb fhtyls> egkfxtyyjq Ptvtkmyjve eghfdktyb/Bphfbkz pf exfcnjr> yf rjnjhjv gjcnhjty b[ ljv%gfhfkbpjdfyyst — yfxbyfz c 1.01.2000 ujlf>c fvgenfwbtq j,tb[ yju — yfxbyfz c 1.01.2002 ujlf.C wtkm/ htfkbpfwbb lfyys[ kmujn cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltktybt htf,bkbnfwbbghb abkbfkt c ghbkj;tybtv jhbubyfkjd rdbnfywbq.

Ecnfyjdrf 'ktrnhbxtcrb[ djhjnBydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi c gfhfgktubtq bkb fvgenfwbtqj,tb[ yju> yt bvt/obt rdfhnbhs b jceotcndkz/obt gjcnhjqre ljvf kb,jghbj,htnf/obt d gthdsq hfp rdfhnbhe> hfcgjkj;tyye/ yf gthdjv 'nf;t> bvt/nghfdj yf xfcnbxyjt djpvtotybt hfc[jljd gj ecnfyjdrt 'ktrnhbxtcrb[ djhjn db[ ljvt.Hfpvth gjvjob cjcnfdkztn 75fi cnjbvjcnb !yj yt ,jktt 5000 itrtktq@.Ghtljcnfdkztncz ghb ghtl(zdktybb jhbubyfkjd rdbnfywbq.

Gjvjom yf ntreobq htvjyn ljvfBydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi b cktle/obvb abpbxtcrbvbltatrnfvb% gfhfgktubz> fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju bkb j,tb[ her> cktgjnf> j;jub bxthtgyj-vjpujdfz nhfdvf& ghj;bdf/obt ,jktt lde[ ktn d cj,cndtyyjq bkbfhtyletvjq e Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz rdfhnbht#ljvt> bvt/n ghfdjyf t;tujlye/ gjvjom yf ntreobq htvjyn ljvf.Gjvjom dsgkfxbdftncz cgecnz ldf ujlf gjckt dctktybz d rdfhnbhe> dvtcnt cgjcj,btv gj bydfkblyjcnb pf b/km vtczw.

46

Exfcnbt d hfc[jlf[ yf ntktajy b tuj ecnfyjdre

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obt t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt@ bvt/n ghfdj yf xfcnbxye/ rjvgtycfwb/ hfc[jljd yf ntktajy dcjjndtncndbb cj cktle/obvb rhbnthbzvb%

Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb b Tlbybws cxtnxbrfdbl abpbxtcrjuj ltatrnf !d vtczw@

Jn 10fi lj 79fi 25

Jn 80fi lj 100fi 60

Nhfdvs rjytxyjcntq bkb utvbgktubz 150cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi

Jcj,fz 100-ghjwtynyfz bydfkblyjcnm c k/,sv 250abpbxtcrbv ltatrnjv

Cktgjnf cj 100-ghjwtynyjq jcj,jq bydfkblyjcnm/ 1500

Rhjvt njuj> erfpfyyst dsit bydfkbls bvt/n ghfdj yf exfcnbt d jgkfnt 50fihfc[jljd yf ntktajy b ecnfyjdre ntktajyyjuj fggfhfnf.Cevvf exfcnbz d jgkfnt ntktajyyjuj cxtnf dsgkfxbdftncz dvtcnt c t;tvtczxysvgjcj,btv gj bydfkblyjcnb.C wtkm/ djpdhfnf gkfns pf ecnfyjdre ntktajyf cktletn j,hfofnmcz d ukfdyjtjnltktybt Dtljvcndf> ghbkj;bd jhbubyfk rdbnfywbb rjvgfybb `<tptr$.

Jcdj,j;ltybt jn egkfns ntktdbpbjyyjuj yfkjuf

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obt t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt@ bvt/n ghfdj yf jcdj,j;ltybt jn egkfns ntktdbpbjyyjuj yfkjuf.Jcdj,j;ltybt jn jgkfns ghtljcnfdkztncz d cjjndtncndbb cj cgbcrjv kbw>bvt/ob[ yf ytt ghfdj> gthtlfdftvsv Dtljvcndjv yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybzEghfdktyb/ ntkthflbjdtofybz jlby hfp d ujle. Lj endth;ltybz crblrb cjukfcyjerfpfyyjve cgbcre> bvttncz djpvj;yjcnm gj ghtl(zdktybb jhbubyfkf rdbnfywbbgjkexbnm hfpjde/ cghfdre d abkbfkt gj vtcne ;bntkmcndf.

47

Exfcnbt d jgkfnt vtlbwbycrjuj cnhf[jdfybz

Bydfkbls c jcj,jq cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi> hf,jnf/obt bkb dsitlibtyf ljchjxye/ gtycb/> b yt gjkexf/obt gjcj,bt gj cnfhjcnb jn Dtljvcndfyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz> bvt/n ghfdj yf xfcnbxysq djpdhfn cevvs dpyjcf pfvtlbwbycrjt cnhf[jdfybt d hfpvtht 75fi.Lkz htfkbpfwbb lfyyjq kmujns cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d ukfdyjt jnltktybtDtljvcndf.

Crblrf yf jgkfne ghjtplf gj ;tktpyjq ljhjut

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obt t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt@ bvt/n ghfdj yf 50-ghjwtynye/ crblre ghb jgkfnt ghjtplf gj ;tktpyjqljhjut. Crblrf ghtljcnfdkztncz d ;tktpyjljhj;yjq rfcct gj ghtl(zdktybbeljcnjdthtybz bydfkblf b eljcnjdthtybz kbxyjcnb.

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom lkz bydfkbljd>;bdeob[ yf cgtwbfkmyst gjcj,bz

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom gj ckexf/ dcnegktybz d ,hfrBydfkbls> ;bdeobt bcrk/xbntkmyj yf cgtwbfkmyst gjcj,bz> f bvtyyj% lkzye;lf/ob[cz& lkz jndtxf/ob[ jcj,sv rhbnthbzv !`nfufv$@ d hfpvtht gjcj,bzlkz yt bvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf& lkz jndtxf/ob[ jcj,sv rhbnthbzv !`nfufv$@ dhfpvtht gjcj,bz yf gthbjl ktxtybz !`nfnfh$@> bvt/n ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyye/gjvjom gj ckexf/ dcnegktybz d ,hfr cdjb[ ltntq.

Lkz gjkextybz lfyyjq gjvjob cktletn j,hfnbnmcz r hf,jnybre jnltkf pfzdktybqabkbfkf d ntxtybt ujlf cj lyz pfrk/xtybz ,hfrf. R pfzdktyb/ ytj,[jlbvjghbkj;bnm cdbltntkmcndj j ,hfrt.

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom gj ckexf/ `,fh vbwds$Bydfkbls> ;bdeobt bcrk/xbntkmyj yf cgtwbfkmyst gjcj,bz !f bvtyyj% lkzye;lf/ob[cz& lkz jndtxf/ob[ jcj,sv rhbnthbzv !`nfufv$@@> bvt/n ghfdj yftlbyjdhtvtyye/ gjvjom gj ckexf/ `,fh vbwds$ bkb `,fn vbwds$ cdjb[ ltntq.Gjvjom dsgkfxbdftncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb gj ljcnb;tybb ltnmvb cjjndtncnde/otujdjphfcnf.

Tlbyjhfpjdfz dsgkfnf yf ghfplybrBydfkbls> yt vtymit ujlf ;bdeobt bcrk/xbntkmyj yf cgtwbfkmyst gjcj,bz>bvt/n ghfdj yf gjkextybt tlbyjhfpjdjq dsgkfns r ghfplybre ldf hfpf d ujl>rjnjhfz gthtxbckztncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb dvtcnt c gjcj,btv gj bydfkblyjcnb pfvtczw vfhn. Ghfdj yf tt gjkextybt ecnfyfdkbdftncz d cjjndtncndbb c lfyysvb>ltqcndbntkmysvb yf vtczw dsgkfns.

48

Ukfdf 10.

Gjvjom d htf,bkbnfwbb

Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obt t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt@> yt bvt/obt ghjatccbb kb,j ye;lf/obtcz dcktlcndbt bydfkblyjcnbd ghjatccbjyfkmyjq gthtrdfkbabrfwbb> kb,j gjnthzdibt hf,jne d htpekmnfntgjkextyyjq nhfdvs# bydfkblyjcnb# cjrhfotybz infnjd> bvt/n ghfdj yfgjkextybt gjvjob lkz htf,bkbnfwbb. Ceotcnde/n ldf djpvj;ys[ genbhtf,bkbnfwbb%

1. Ghjatccbjyfkmyfz gjlujnjdrf b dscitt j,hfpjdfybt&

2. "rjyjvbxtcrfz htf,bkbnfwbz d xfcnyjv ,bpytct

Cke;fobq jnltkf htf,bkbnfwbb jrf;tn gjvjom j,hfof/obvcz dghtljcnfdktybb byajhvfwbb j, b[ ghfdf[ b ds,jht genb htf,bkbnfwbb.Ghjuhfvvf htf,bkbnfwbb htfkbpetncz yf ,fpt rdfkbabrfwbb pfzdbntkz> tujabpbxtcrb[ djpvj;yjcntq b ecnhtvktybq> f nfr;t d pfdbcbvjcnb jn cbnefwbb yfhsyrt hf,jxtq cbks.

Dybvfybt^Cdjb ghfdf vj;yj htfkbpjdfnm njkmrj yf jlyjv bp djpvj;ys[ gentqhtf,bkbnfwbb.

Ghjatccbjyfkmyfz gjlujnjdrf b dscittj,hfpjdfybt

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 10fi b ,jktt !gjkexf/obt t;tvtczxyjtgjcj,bt@ bvttn ghfdj yf abyfycbhjdfybt j,extybz c wtkm/ gjkextybz ghjatccbb>tckb jy cjjndtncndetn [jnz ,s jlyjve bp cktle/ob[ nht[ eckjdbq%

1. Jy yt bvttn cgtwbfkmyjcnb.

2. Tve nht,etncz gthtrdfkbabrfwbz dcktlcndbt ghbpyfyyjuj abpbxtcrjujltatrnf.

3. Jy ye;lftncz d gjdsitybb rdfkbabrfwbb d rfxtcndt eckjdbz cj[hfytybzcdjtuj hf,jxtuj vtcnf b ghjljk;tybz hf,jns.

Cjjndtncnde/ott pfzdktybt ljk;yj ,snm gjlfyj d ntxtybt nht[ ktn cj lyzghbpyfybz bydfkblyjcnb.

Ghbyznbt htitybz j gjlndth;ltybb ghfdf yf j,extybt d dscitv ext,yjvpfdtltybb yf[jlbncz d rjvgtntywbb cjjndtncnde/ob[ rjvbccbq. "nb rjvbccbbdghfdt cnfdbnm eckjdbz lkz yfxfkf j,extybz yf jcyjdfybb cjplfditujcz e yb[dgtxfnktybz> f nfr;t yfghfdkznm pfzdbntkz d byjt ext,yjt pfdtltybt> jnkbxyjtjn ds,hfyyjuj bv cfvbv.

49

Ds,hfyyst j,kfcnm j,extybz bkb cgtwbfkmyjcnm ljk;ys cjjndtncndjdfnmcgjcj,yjcnzv lfyyjuj bydfkblf b tuj abpbxtcrbv djpvj;yjcnzv> f nfr;tgthcgtrnbdfv nheljecnhjqcndf d ,eleotv.

Gjvjom ghtljcnfdkztncz njkmrj jabwbfkmyj pfxbcktyysv cneltynfv>j,exf/obvcz d ghbpyfyys[ ext,ys[ pfdtltybz[> yf[jlzob[cz d Bphfbkt gjlujcelfhcndtyysv bkb j,otcndtyysv rjynhjktv !yfghbvth> gjl rjynhjktvrjvbntnf gj dscitve j,hfpjdfyb/ — d jnyjitybb j,extybz yf frfltvbxtcre/cntgtym> bkb Vbybcnthcndf nhelf — d jnyjitybb ghjatccbjyfkmyjq gjlujnjdrb@.

Dybvfybt^Abyfycbhjdfybt lkz pfgbcfdib[cz yf rehc j,extybz d ext,ys[pfdtltybz[> yt ghbpyfyys[ d Bphfbkt b yt yf[jlzob[cz gjlujcelfhcndtyysv bkb j,otcndtyysv rjynhjktv> endth;ltyj yt ,eltn.

Pfzdktybz yf abyfycbhjdfybt j,extybz cktletn gjlfdfnm hf,jnybre jnltkfhtf,bkbnfwbb d chjr yt gjp;t vtczwf lj yfxfkf ext,yjuj ujlf. Abyfycbhjdfybtghtljcnfdkztncz chjrjv njkmrj yf jlby ujl. Rf;lsq ujl pfzdktybt cktletngjlfdfnm pfyjdj c ghbkj;tybtv dsgbcrb c jwtyrfvb.

Dybvfybt^Kbwf> ghthdfdibt j,extybt> gj ghbxbyfv> rjnjhst rjvbccbz yt cjxkfe,tlbntkmysvb> j,zpfys dthyenm ltyt;ye/ gjvjom> gjkextyye/ jnujcelfhcndf lkz b[ j,extybz.

Exfcnbt d gkfnt pf j,extybtHfpvth exfcnbz d jgkfnt j,extybz kb,j ghjatccbjyfkmyjq gjlujnjdrbcjjndtncndetn cnjbvjcnb j,extybz d ext,yjv pfdtltybb> d rjnjhjv hfphtityjj,extybt. Jlyfrj hfpvth exfcnbz yt ljk;ty ghtdsifnm gkfne pf j,extybt>ecnfyjdktyye/ rjvbccbtq gj dscitve j,hfpjdfyb/.

Chjr abyfycbhjdfybzChjr abyfycbhjdfybz cjjndtncndetn ghjljk;bntkmyjcnb j,extybz b cntgtybbydfkblyjcnb> rfr erfpfyj yb;t%

� Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb 19fi b ,jktt — abyfycbhjdfybt dctuj chjrf j,extybz>ghbyznjuj d ext,yjv pfdtltybb> d rjnjhjv j,exftncz pfzdbntkm. Lfyysq chjrj,extybz gjpdjkztn gjkexbnm ghjatccbjyfkmye/ kb,j frfltvbxtcre/cntgtym> kb,j yfxfnm hf,jne d bpexftvjq j,kfcnb.

� Cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 18fi !lkz bydfkbljd> gjkexf/ob[t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt@%J,extybt chjrjv lj lde[ ktn — abyfycbhjdfybt dctuj gthbjlf j,extybz.Chjr j,extybz cdsit lde[ ktn — abyfycbhjdfybt gjkjdbys gthbjlf j,extybz>jlyfrj yt vtytt lde[ ktn.

50

Jcj,fz dsgkfnf !`lvtq vt[bz$@Tckb ghjuhfvvf j,extybz yt lftn djpvj;yjcnb bydfkble hf,jnfnm> jy bvttnghfdj yf jcj,e/ dsgkfne !`lvtq vt[bz$@ yf dhtvz j,extybz d cjjndtncndbb cjcntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb b ctvtqysv gjkj;tybtv.

Dybvfybt^<fpjdjt gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb drk/xtyj d jcj,e/ dsgkfne !`lvtqvt[bz$@.

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjlujnjdrb r clfxt 'rpfvtyjd yffnntcnfn phtkjcnbBydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 19fi b ,jktt c hfphtitybz rjvbccbb gjhtf,bkbnfwbb bvt/n ghfdj yf abyfycbhjdfybt gjlujnjdrb r clfxt 'rpfvtyjd yffnntcnfn phtkjcnb.Abyfycbhjdfybt ghtljcnfdkztncz njkmrj yf jlby ujl. Jyj drk/xftn jgkfnej,extybz b tlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt yf gjregre ext,ybrjd.

Abyfycbhjdfybt gjlujnjdbntkmyjuj rehcf gthtlgjcnegktybtv d dscitt ext,yjt pfdtltybt !`vt[byf$@Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 19fi b ,jktt bvt/n ghfdj yfabyfycbhjdfybt gjlujnjdbntkmyjuj rehcf gthtl gjcnegktybtv d dscitt ext,yjtpfdtltybt ghb eckjdbb> xnj cjjndtncnde/ott pfzdktybt gjlfyj d ntxtybt nht[ktn cj lyz ecnfyjdktybz bydfkblyjcnb> f rjvbccbz gj htf,bkbnfwbb ghbpyfkfpfzdbntkz ghbujlysv lkz j,extybz yf frfltvbxtcre/ cntgtym b ye;lf/obvczd gjlujnjdbntkmyjv rehct lkz gjdsitybz ecgt[jd d ext,t.Abyfycbhjdfybt ghtljcnfdkztncz njkmrj yf jlby ujl. Jyj drk/xftn jgkfnej,extybz b tlbyjdhtvtyyjt gjcj,bt yf gjregre ext,ybrjd.

J,extybt pf he,t;jvGjlfntkm pfzdktybz yf gjkextybt gjvjob d abyfycbhjdfybb tuj j,extybz pfhe,t;jv ljk;ty ghtlcnfdbnm ljrfpfntkmcndf njuj> xnj jy ghbyzn d rfxtcndtcneltynf cnfwbjyfhf gj ds,hfyyjq bv cgtwbfkmyjcnb d ext,yjt pfdtltybt>ghbpyfyyjt cjjndtncnde/obvb dkfcnzvb d Bphfbkt. Gjvjom ghtljcnfdkztnczd cjjndtncndbb c eckjdbzvb b ghjdthrfvb> jceotcndkztvsvb d jnyjitybbcneltynjd> j,exf/ob[cz d dscib[ ext,ys[ pfdtltybz[ d Bphfbkt.Gjvjom ghtljcnfdkztncz d bphfbkmcrjq dfk/nt> d hfpvtht> ghbyznjv dUjcelfhcndt Bphfbkm> b yf gthbjl j,extybz> cjjndtncnde/obq chjre j,extybz dext,ys[ pfdtltybz[ fyfkjubxyjuj ghjabkz d Bphfbkt.

Abyfycbhjdfybt j,extybz yf gjlujnjdbntkmyjv jnltktybb ext,yjuj pfdtltybzpf he,t;jv endth;ltyj yt ,eltn.

51

"rjyjvbxtcrfz htf,bkbnfwbz d xfcnyjv ,bpytct

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt> pfbynthtcjdfyysq d dtltybbcj,cndtyyjuj ltkf d hfvrf[ 'rjyjvbxtcrjq htf,bkbnfwbb> b yt gjkexfdibqgjvjob jn Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz d abyfycbhjdfybb j,extybz>bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjvjob d cjplfybb cj,cndtyyjuj ,bpytcf kb,jeghjxtybb e;t ceotcnde/otuj ,bpytcf.C 'njq wtkm/ tve cktletn ghtlcnfdbnm cjnhelybre jnltkf htf,bkbnfwbbghjuhfvve> drk/xf/oe/ d ct,z wtkb ,bpytcf> bvt/obtcz d tuj hfcgjhz;tybbltyt;yst chtlcndf> b lheubt ljgjkybntkmyst lfyyst. Cjnhelybr jnltkfhtf,bkbnfwbb ghjbpdtltn ghjdthre htynf,tkmyjcnb lfyyjuj ,bpytcf bdjpvj;yjcnb pfzdbntkz gj tuj dtltyb/. D 'njv tve jrf;tn gjvjom cgtwbfkmyfzrjvbccbz> xktyfvb rjnjhjq zdkz/ncz nfrbt cgtwbfkbcns> rfr gcb[jkjub>'rjyjvbcns b n.g.<bpytc ljk;ty ,snm jghfdlfyysv c 'rjyjvbxtcrjq njxrb phtybz !zdkznmczbcnjxybrjv lj[jlf@ b cjjndtncndjdfnm djpvj;yjcnzv bydfkblf> ehjdy/ tujpyfybq b abpbxtcrbv juhfybxtybzv. Rhjvt njuj> ,bpytc ljk;ty cjjndtncndjdfnmdjpvj;yjcnzv bydfkblf gj tuj cfvjcnjzntkmyjve abyfycbhjdfyb/ gjvbvj nt[chtlcnd> rjnjhst tve ghtljcnfdbn Dtljvcndj yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz.

Abyfycjdfz gjvjom jxtym juhfybxtyf b ghtljcnfdkztncz d ajhvt ccels> hfpvthrjnjhjq ecnfyfdkbdftncz gj htityb/ htf,bkbnfwbjyyjq rjvbccbb b dcjjndtncndbb cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb pfzdbntkz. Hfpvth t;tvtczxys[ dsgkfngj ccelt jghtltkztncz rjvbccbtq d cjjndtncndbb c rjyrhtnysvbj,cnjzntkmcndfvb ltkf.

Djpdhfn yfkjuf yf gjregre ghb ghbj,htntybbj,jheljdfybz lkz ,bpytcfBydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 25fi b ,jktt> d jnyjitybb rjnjhjujendth;ltyf ghjuhfvvf 'rjyjvbxtcrjq htf,bkbnfwbb d ajhvt kbxyjuj ,bpytcf>bvttn ghfdj yf tlbyjdhtvtyysq djpdhfn yfkjuf yf gjregre njkmrj jlyjujghtlvtnf> ghbj,htntyyjuj lkz ,bpytcf. Nfrjq djpdhfn juhfybxty njkmrjrjvvthxtcrbv j,jheljdfybtv> ytgjchtlcndtyyj jnyjczobvcz r lfyyjve ,bpytce.Djpdhfn ghtlyfpyfxty lkz gthdbxyjq 'rjyjvbxtcrjq htf,bkbnfwbb kb,jeghjxtybz e;t ceotcnde/otuj ,bpytcf> cke;fotuj bcnjxybrjv lj[jlf.Cgtwbfkmyfz rjvbccbz ecnfyfdkbdftn hfpvth djpdhfnf b dbl j,jheljdfybz> gjrjnjhjve vj;yj ghjbpdtcnb djpdhfn.C wtkm/ htfkbpfwbb ghfdf yf djpdhfn yfkjuf cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltkhtf,bkbnfwbb ghb dfitv abkbfkt.

52

Tlbyjdhtvtyyfz gjvjom yf jgkfne yfkjujd ghb gjregrtnhfycgjhnyjuj chtlcndfBydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 25fi lj 49fi> yt bvt/obq ghfdf yffdnjvj,bkm gj vtlbwbycrbv gjrfpfybzv> ds,hfdibq ghjuhfvve 'rjyjvbxtcrjqhtf,bkbnfwbb d hfvrf[ kbxyjuj ,bpytcf kb,j ghj[jlzobq htf,bkbnfwb/ drfxtcndt yftvyjuj hf,jnybrf> b ye;lf/obqcz d nhfycgjhnyjv chtlcndt gj hjlecdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb> bvttn ghfdj yf gjkextybt tlbyjdhtvtyyjq gjvjob c wtkm/jgkfns yfkjujd ghb ghbj,htntybb fdnjvj,bkz.

Hfpvth gkfnt;f pf gthdsq fdnjvj,bkm cjcnfdkztn lj nht[ `j,yjdktybqj,jheljdfybz$ !`[blei vtitr$@> b yt ,jktt njuj. J,yjdktybt j,jheljdfybz vj;tnghjbpdjlbnmcz jlby hfp d gznm ktn kb,j jlby hfp d nhb ujlf> tckb htxm bltn j nfrcbbkb fdnjvj,bkt> ghtlyfpyfxtyyjv lkz ehjrjd dj;ltybz. Ghb 'njv yfkjub pfghtlsleobq fdnjvj,bkm dsxbnf/ncz d cjjndtncndbb c erfpfybzvb cjnhelybrfyfkjujdjuj eghfdktybz.

Rf;ljt pfzdktybt dsyjcbncz yf j,ce;ltybt cgtwbfkmyjq rjvbccbb> rjnjhfzghbybvftn htitybt j djpvj;yjcnb tuj eljdktndjhtybz yf jcyjdfybbhtynf,tkmyjcnb ,bpytcf b cgjcj,yjcnb bydfkblf r tuj dtltyb/> f nfr;t c extnjvjuhfybxtyyjcnb ,/l;tnf> dsltkztvjuj yf erfpfyyst wtkb. Yftvysq hf,jnybr>j,hfof/obqcz c pfzdktybtv j ghbj,htntybb nhfycgjhnyjuj chtlcndf d hfvrf[cdjtq ghjatccbjyfkmyjq htf,bkbnfwbb> ljk;ty ghbkj;bnm r pfzdktyb/ cghfdrejn hf,jnjlfntkz j ytj,[jlbvjcnb nhfycgjhnyjuj chtlcndf lkz dsgjkytybz tujghjatccbjyfkmys[ j,zpfyyjcntq.<fpjdsvb fdnjvj,bkzvb lkz hfcxtnf gjvjob zdkz/ncz% nbgjdjq rjvvthxtcrbqfdnjvj,bkm c j,(tvjv ldbufntkz lj 2500 re,. cv b nbgjdjq gfccf;bhcrbqfdnjvj,bkm c j,(tvjv ldbufntkz lj 1300 re,. cv. Htf,bkbnfwbjyyfz rjvbccbzecnfyfdkbdftn hfpvth yfkjujd b nbg nht,etvjuj nhfycgjhnyjuj chtlcndf dpfdbcbvjcnb jn dblf hf,jns> ghjatccbb b ghbyzns[ rhbnthbtd.

Gjdnjhyfz htf,bkbnfwbz

Bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 20fi b ,jktt> d djphfcnt yt cnfhit 55 ktn>gjkexbdibq djpvj;yjcnm htf,bkbnfwbb jn Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybzgj jlyjq bp gthtxbcktyys[ dsit ghjuhfvv b yt lj,bdibqcz d 'njv ecgt[f> bvttnghfdj yf gjdnjhye/ htf,bkbnfwb/ yf cktle/ob[ eckjdbz[%

1. Ghbpyfyyfz e ytuj bydfkblyjcnm cnfkf jcyjdysv afrnjhjv> ghbdtlibv rytelfxt d htf,bkbnfwbb.

2. Tuj bydfkblyjcnm ecbkbkfcm.

Nfrjve bydfkble cktletn> c gjvjom/ rehbhe/otuj tuj hf,jnybrf jnltkfhtf,bkbnfwbb> j,hfnbnmcz d dscie/ fgtkkzwbjyye/ rjvbccb/ ghb jnltkt cpfzdktybtv j ghbpyfybb tuj ythtf,bkbnbhjdfyysv b ghjcm,jq j hfphtitybb tvegjdnjhyjq htf,bkbnfwbb.

53

Ghtljcnfdktybt gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjvjobcgtwbfkbcnfvb-gcb[jkjufvb

Rhjvt gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjllth;rb> jrfpsdftvjq cjnhelybrfvb jnltkfhtf,bkbnfwbb> bydfkbls> bcgsnsdf/obt nhelyjcnb d gjdctlytdyjq ;bpyb> bvt/nghfdj yf abyfycbhjdfybt gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjvjob> jrfpsdftvjqghjatccbjyfkmysv gcb[jkjujv. Nfrfz gjvjom ghtljcnfdkztncz> tckb gj jwtyrtcjnhelybrf jnltkf htf,bkbnfwbb jyf vj;tn ekexibnm b[ 'vjwbjyfkmyjt baeyrwbjyfkmyjt cjcnjzybt> cgjcj,cndez ntv cfvsv ecgt[e ghjuhfvvshtf,bkbnfwbb.

Abyfycbhjdfybt gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjvjob j,eckjdktyj cjukfcbtv vt;lebydfkbljv b cjnhelybrjv jnltkf htf,bkbnfwbb d jnyjitybb nt[ tuj ;fkj,>rjnjhsv ljk;yj ,snm eltktyj dybvfybt> wtktq yfpyfxftvjuj ktxtybz> jwtyrbdjpvj;yjq 'aatrnbdyjcnb ktxtybz> f nfr;t ajhvs> xfcnjns dcnhtx bghjljk;bntkmyjcnb ktxtybz.

Rnj bvttn ghfdj yf lfyye/ kmujne� Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 10fi lj 19fi !gjkexf/obt

t;tvtczxyjt gjcj,bt@> bvt/obt ghj,ktvs d gjdctlytdyjq ;bpyb gj rfrjq-kb,j ghbxbyt.

� Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb jn 20fi lj 49fi> bcgsnsdf/obtnhelyjcnb> j,eckjdktyyst ghbpyfyyjq e yb[ bydfkblyjcnm/.

� Bydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 50fi b ,jktt> bvt/obt ghj,ktvs dgjdctlytdyjq ;bpyb gj rfrjq-kb,j ghbxbyt.

� Cegheub bkb hjlbntkb bydfkbljd> d ckexft> tckb ghtlgjkfuftncz> xnj jrfpfybtbv gcb[jkjubxtcrjq gjvjob ,eltn cgjcj,cndjdfnm ekexityb/ cjcnjzybz beckjdbq ;bpyb bydfkblf kb,j ghtgzncndjdfnm b[ e[elityb/.

Lkz gjkextybz gjvjob d abyfycbhjdfybb gcb[jkjubxtcrjuj ktxtybz pfzdbntk/cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb b dcnhtnbnmcz c tuj cjnhelybrjv. Gjcktgjkextybz hfphtitybz pfzdbntkm ,eltn yfghfdkty r cgtwbfkbcne-gcb[jkjue>ujyjhfh rjnjhjve dsgkfxbdftncz ytgjchtlcndtyyj jnltkjv htf,bkbnfwbb dcjjndtncndbb c nfhbafvb Vbybcnthcndf abyfycjd> jghtltktyysvb lkzghtljcnfdktybz gcb[jkjubxtcrb[ eckeu. Tckb gthtl pfdthitybtv endth;ltyyjujktxtybz dszcybncz> xnj tcnm ytj,[jlbvjcnm d ghjljk;tybb ktxtybz> yfkbxbtnfrjq ytj,[jlbvjcnb ,eltn ghjdthtyj cnfhibv cgtwbfkbcnjv.

54

Ghjtrns htf,bkbnfwbb lkz bydfkbljd>cnhflf/ob[ gcb[bxtcrbvb hfccnhjqcndfvb bkbxthtgyj-vjpujdsvb nhfdvfvb

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Abyfycbhjdfybt cjghjdj;lf/otuj> f nfr;tyjxktuf b gbnfybz lkz nz;tks[ bydfkbljd ghbgjtplrf[ pf uhfybwe

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Dbl abpbxtcrjuj ltatrnf Hfpvth gkfnt;f !d ljkkfhf[@

Rdflhjgktubz 2500

Cktgjnf 2300

Gfhfgktubz kb,j fvgenfwbz j,tb[ yju 1800

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Nz;tkst j;jub !he,ws@ 1500 – 1800 !yf ecvjnhtybt dhfxf@

55

R pfzdktyb/ ljk;ys ,snm ghbkj;tys cktle/obt ljrevtyns%

� Rjhtijr fdbf,bktnf pfzdbntkz !lkz nfrb[ ltatrnjd> rfr rdflhjgktubz bkbcktgjnf cktletn ghbkj;bnm ldf rjhtirf% jlby — yf bvz pfzdbntkz> f dnjhjq —yf bvz cjghjdj;lf/otuj@.

� Jhbubyfk rdbnfywbb yf ghbj,htntybt ,bktnjd d nehbcnbxtcrjv futyncndt!njkmrj yf bvz pfzdbntkz@.

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R pfzdktyb/ ljk;ys ,snm ghbkj;tys cktle/obt ljrevtyns%

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bvz pfzdbntkz@.� Rdbnfywbb pf ght,sdfybt d ujcnbybwf[> gjtplrb bp f'hjgjhnf b j,hfnyj d

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Lkz htfkbpfwbb erfpfyys[ kmujn cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb ghbabkbfkt.

Jcj,fz gjvjom lkz cktgs[

Exfcnbt d hfc[jlf[ yf gjtplrbCktgjq bydfkbl cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 100fi bvttn ghfdj> d ljgjkytybt rgjcnjzyysv dsgkfnfv yf nhfycgjhnyst hfc[jls> yf exfcnbt d jgkfnt gjtpljr yfhf,jne> ext,e> f nfr;t d vtcnf> ult jy pfybvftncz ltzntkmyjcnm/ yf lj,hjdjkmys[yfxfkf[ !tckb jy pfybvftncz 'nbv gjcnjzyyj b yt vtymit nht[ hfp d ytltk/@.

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56

Jcj,st kmujns

Dybvfybt^Ghtljcnfdktybt gjvjob gj gthtxbcktyysv yb;t gjdjlfvendth;lftncz d cjjndtncndbb c jcj,svb cjukfitybzvb>rjhhtrnbhetvsvb dhtvz jn dhtvtyb. Lkz dszcytybz djpvj;yjcnbgjkextybz nfrjq gjvjob cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d jnltk htf,bkbnfwbb.

Cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjt ktxtybt lkz bydfkbljd> ;bdeob[ yfcgtwbfkmyjt gjcj,btBydfkbls cj cntgtym/ bydfkblyjcnb 19fi b ,jktt> ;bdeobt yf cgtwbfkmyst dblsgjcj,bq !lkz ye;lf/ob[cz& lkz jndtxf/ob[ jcj,sv rhbnthbzv !`nfufv$@> kb,jgjkexf/ob[ gjcj,bt `nfufv$ d hfpvtht gjcj,bz lkz yt bvt/ob[ pfhf,jnrf@>bvt/n ghfdj yf exfcnbt d cnjvfnjkjubxtcrjv ktxtybb d hfpvtht 50fi pf rf;lsqhfc[jl> ghtdsif/obq 500 itrtktq kbxyjuj exfcnbz.

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Gjvjom yf j,extybt d j,kfcnb rjvgm/nthys[ cbcntvNz;tkst bydfkbls bvt/n ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjvjob ghb j,extybb d j,kfcnbrjvgm/nthys[ cbcntv. Hfpvth gjvjob dhtvz jn dhtvtyb gthtcvfnhbdftncz.

57

Ukfdf 11.

Ds,jh vt;le hfpysvb dblfvbgjcj,bq

Ds,jh vt;le gjcj,btv gjcnhflfditve jndhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq b bysv gjcj,btv

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� J,ofz bydfkblyjcnm.� Byjt gjcj,bt jn Vbybcnthcndf abyfycjd !pf bcrk/xtybtv rjvgtycfwbb bp

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bydfkblyjcnm ghbxbytyf uhf;lfycrbv /hblbxtcrbv kbwjv@.� Abpbxtcrbq eoth, d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> jlyjdhtvtyyj

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Lkz kbw> gjlf/ob[ fgtkkzwb/ yf htitybt endth;lf/otuj jhufyf> erfpfyysqgthbjl dhtvtyb ,eltn ghjlkty yf chjr cdsit itcnb vtczwtd> yj yt ,jktt nht[vtczwtd cj lyz ecnfyjdktybz cntgtyb gjcnjzyyjq bydfkblyjcnb.

Bydfkbl WF{FK> gjkexf/obq gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb jn Vbybcnthcndfj,jhjys b gjcnhflfdibq d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq> bvttn ghfdjnjkmrj yf gjcj,bt gj bydfkblyjcnb> f abpbxtcrbq eoth, jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq,eltn hfccvfnhbdfnmcz> rfr tckb ,s jy ,sk gjytcty d gthbjl djbycrjq cke;,s bd htpekmnfnt 'njq cke;,s. Nfrjve bydfkble cktletn j,hfnbnmcz d Vbybcnthcndjj,jhjys> b nfv tve ecnfyjdzn cevvfhye/ cntgtym bydfkblyjcnb jn j,tb[gjkextyys[ bv nhfdv !j xtv cktletn cjj,obnm d ukfdyjt eghfdktybt@.

58

Dybvfybt^

� Tckb ds yt hfcgbcfkbcm d ltrkfhfwbb> dfv ,eltn dsgkfxbdfnmcz gjcj,bt rfrgjcnhflfditve jn dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq.

� Ghfdj ds,jhf vt;le ldevz dblfvb gjcj,bq zdkztncz jlyjhfpjdsv.� Tckb ds ghbyzkb htitybt j ds,jht rjvgtycfwbq d cjjndtncndbb c bysv

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Ghtlcnfdktyyst yb;t dbls gjcj,bq yt hfccvfnhbdf/ncz rfr ldjqyst dsgkfns>b d b[ jnyjitybb ytn ytj,[jlbvjcnb ltkfnm ds,jh%

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� Tckb ghfdj yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz d rfxtcndt gjcnhflfdituj jn dhf;lt,ys[ltqcndbq ghtljcnfdkztncz gj ytcrjkmrbv ghbxbyfv> rfr> yfghbvth> bydfkble>csy rjnjhjuj gjub, d htpekmnfnt dhf;lt,ys[ ltqcndbq.

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59

Ukfdf 12.

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Flhtc jhufybpfwbb%

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60

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Hfqjyyst cels gj nheljdsv cgjhfv

Ujhjl Flhtc Byltrc Ntktajy

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61

¡ Jnltk d Bthecfkbvt j,cke;bdftn nfr;t ;bntktq Firtkjyf> Rbhmzn Ufnf>Filjlf b "qkfnf.

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62

Ukfdf 14.

Abkbfks Dtljvcndfyfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz

Ntktajy Afrc

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<tth-Itdf Ek. Djkmacjy> 6 !08@6295311 !08@6238819

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Rhfqjn Rbhmzn {fbv> !04@8467500 !04@8411942ek. F[b "qkfn> 50

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63

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Ntktajy Afrc

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Djcrhtctymt> dnjhybr 8.30 - 14.30

Gjytltkmybr> chtlf 15.00 - 17.00

Wtynhs byajhvfwbb gj ntktajyePltcm vj;yj gjkexbnm byajhvfwb/ j pfzdktybb> gjlfyyjv yf gjkextybt gjcj,bz>j, egkfnt cnhf[jds[ dpyjcjd b k/,st byst cdtltybz> f nfr;t pfrfpfnm cghfdrb>,kfyrb b hfp(zcybntkmyst ,hji/hs.Ds nfr;t vj;tnt jgkfnbnm pfljk;tyyjcnb gjchtlcndjv rhtlbnyjq rfhnjxrb.

Wtynhs byajhvfwbb hf,jnf/n c djcrhtctymz gj xtndthu c 8.00 lj 15.00.

Yjvth ntktajyf J,cke;bdftvst abkbfks

08-9369696 Ht[jdjn> Filjl> Firtkjy> <tth-Itdf> Hfvkt>Hbijy-Ktwbjy> Bthecfkbv> {flthf> Rhfqjn>Yfufhbz> Faekf b Rfhvb'km

08-6509999 Ndthbz> Yfwthtn> {fqaf> Gtnf[-Nbrdf b Rafh-Cf,f

66

Rjvgm/nthbpbhjdfyyst wtynhs jgkfns pfljk;tyyjcntqrhtlbnyjq rfhnjxrjq

Yjvth ntktajyf Xfcs hf,jns

08 - 6509911 Djcrhtctymt - chtlf% c 7.00 lj 23.30

Xtndthu% c 7.00 lj 18.30

Gznybwf% c 7.00 lj 14.30

Jnltk j,hfotybq yfctktybz:fkj,s b ghtlkj;tybz gj ekexityb/ j,cke;bdfybz vj;yj yfghfdkznm d jnltkj,hfotybq yfctktybz gj flhtce%Gh. Dfqwvfy> 13> Bthecfkbv> 91909C djcrhtctymz gj xtndthu vj;yj j,hfofnmcz gj ntktajye 02 - 6709070c 8.00 lj 15.00.Afrc% 02 - 6525038.

Yfi flhtc d Bynthytnt

www.btl .gov. i l

Yf cfqnt vj;yj yfqnb byajhvfwb/ j ghfdf[ b j,zpfyyjcnz[ uhf;lfy> epyfnmflhtcf b xfcs hf,jns abkbfkjd> f nfr;t gjkexbnm ye;yst ,kfyrb> pfrfpfnmcghfdrb> hfp(zcybntkmyst ,hji/hs b jgkfnbnm pfljk;tyyjcnm rhtlbnyjqrfhnjxrjq.

Cke;,f 'rcnhtyyjq gjvjob 118 Vbybcnthcndf cjwbfkmyjujj,tcgtxtybzCke;,f jrfpsdftn gjvjom ghb gthdjyfxfkmyjv j,hfotybb> yfghfdkztn dcjjndtncnde/obt bycnfywbb b ghtljcnfdkztn byajhvfwb/ uhf;lfyfv>yf[jlzobvcz d nz;tkjv gjkj;tybb. Hf,jnftn 24 xfcf d cenrb> pdjyjr ,tcgkfnysq.

67

68

Bplfybt jnltkf ghjgfufyls b cdzptq c j,otcndtyyjcnm/Dtljvcndf yfwbjyfkmyjuj cnhf[jdfybz.

Dsgecr 254. Gjlujnjdktyj ujcelfhcndtyysv eghfdktybtv gj htrkfvtBthecfkbv> zydfhm 2006

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