I

nvkbeqy bLykenvkbeqy bLykenvkbeqy bLykenvkbeqy bLykenvkbeqy bLyke

¼igyk fgLlk½

ys[kd %ys[kd %ys[kd %ys[kd %ys[kd % vy dkt+h vy vty vcw guhQk vy

ukSeku fcu eqgEen vy exjch vy reheh

vy Qkfreh

mnqZ rtqZek %mnqZ rtqZek %mnqZ rtqZek %mnqZ rtqZek %mnqZ rtqZek %eqYyk ;quql “kdhc eqckjdiqjh ¼lu~ 1964bZ-½

fganh rtqZek %fganh rtqZek %fganh rtqZek %fganh rtqZek %fganh rtqZek %tukc lTtkn gqlSu [kkM+k ?kksM+k okyk

dEi;qVj daiksftax % dEi;qVj daiksftax % dEi;qVj daiksftax % dEi;qVj daiksftax % dEi;qVj daiksftax % vkfdc iykuk okyk

II

QsgfjLrQsgfjLrQsgfjLrQsgfjLrQsgfjLr

& bLyke ds lkr lqrwu ¼[kEcs½

oyk;r oyk;r oyk;r oyk;r oyk;r

fdrkcqy oyk;r fdrkcqy oyk;r fdrkcqy oyk;r fdrkcqy oyk;r fdrkcqy oyk;r

& bZekuA

& mlwys bZekuA

& bLyke vkSj bZekuA

& oyk;r veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch

rkfycv-l-A

& oyk;rs vbEek vgys cSrv-l-A

& eqgEenl-v-o- o vkys eqgEenv-l- ij lyokr dk

c;kuA

& vbEek vkys eksgEenv-l- ij ul o rkSQhd dk

c;kuA

& elvys bekerA

& vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds njtkr vkSj eukft+y dk

c;kuA

& vbEerqy gqnk dh olh;rksa dk c;kuA

& gqCcs vgys cSrv-l- dk c;kuA

& bYe dh rjx+hc vkSj rkfyckus bYe ds Qt+kby

dk c;kuA

& fdlls bYe gkfly djuk vkSj fdlls u djuk

vkSj fdlds d+kSy ij vey u djuk pkfg;s

mldk c;kuA

ist

003

004

005

005

007

026

030

041

059

079

080

093

107

123

142

148

III

rgkjr rgkjr rgkjr rgkjr rgkjr

& fdrkcqr&rgkjrA

& mu vgnkl dk c;ku ftuls oqT+kw+ djuk okftc

gksrk gSA

& oqT+kw ds vknkc dk c;kuA

& oqT+kw ds vkSlkQ dk c;kuA

& ikuh dk c;kuA

& x+qLy dk c;kuA

& QtZ+ vkSj lqUur x+qLy dk c;kuA

& ftLe] fyckl] t+ehu vkSj fcNksus dh rgkjr dk

c;kuA

& feLokd ¼nkrqu½ dk c;kuA

& r;Eeqe dk c;kuA

& [kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dh rgkjrksa dk c;kuA

& lQkbZ vkSj fQrjh ¼izkd`frd½ rgkjrksa dk c;kuA

& [kky gM~Mh cky vkSj Åu dh ikdht+xh o

rgkjr dk c;kuA

& gSt+ dk c;kuA

& bLrcjk dk c;kuA

lykr lykr lykr lykr lykr

& uektsa+ Qt+Z gksus dk C;kuA

& uekt+ dh rjx+hc vkSj blds reke djus dk

gqDe vkSj lokc dk c;kuA

& uekt+ ds vkSdkr ¼oDr½ dk c;kuA

& vt+ku o bdker dk c;kuA

& elkftn dk c;kuA

& beker dk c;kuA

171

172

175

178

181

190

194

195

198

200

201

204

206

209

211

213

216

217

220

224

230

238

242

IV

& tekvr vkSj lQ dk c;kuA

& uekt+ dh dSfQ;r dk c;kuA

& uekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqvk ek¡axus dk c;kuA

& uekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke vkSj vey djus dk

c;kuA

& uekt+ esa fyckl dk c;kuA

& uekt+s tqevk dk c;kuA

& uekts+ bnSu ¼bZnqy fQrj vkSj bZnqy vngk½ dk

c;kuA

& uekt+ esa lgq ¼Hkwy½ dk c;kuA

& uekt+ drv djus dk c;kuA

& elcwd ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ dh uekt+ dk c;kuA

& fdl mez esa cPpksa dks uekt+ i<+us dh rkdhn

djuh pkfg,A

& eqlkfQj dh uekt+ dk c;kuA

& chekj dh uekt+ dk c;kuA

& lykrqy [kkSQ dk c;kuA

& lykrqy dqlwQ ¼xzg.k dh uekt+½ dk c;kuA

& lykrqy bfLrLdkvA

& forz vkSj Qtz dh nks jdvkr uekt+ vkSj dquwr

dk c;kuA

& lqUur vkSj u¶y uekt+ dk c;kuA

& dqjvku esa ltnksa dk c;kuA

tukbt+ tukbt+ tukbt+ tukbt+ tukbt+

& chekjh] b;knr] vkSj vkyes & ldjkr ¼ekSr dh

?kM+h½A

& ekSr dks ;kn djus dk c;kuA

245

249

262

277

281

285

290

295

298

399

302

303

307

308

309

312

313

321

332

334

335

339

V

& rvt+h;r lcz vkSj jksus dh :[klr dk c;kuA

& eS;r dks x+qly nsus dk c;kuA

& gquqr ¼e¸;r ds [kq”kcw dk lkeku½ vkSj dQu dk

c;kuA

& tukt+k mBkus dk c;kuA

& uekt+s tukt+k dk c;kuA

& nQu vkSj dcz dk c;kuA

t+dkr t+dkr t+dkr t+dkr t+dkr

& t+dkr o lnd+k nsus dh rjx+hckr dk c;kuA

& eqLrgd+s t+dkr dks t+dkr u nsus dh ckcr

rx+yht+ o r'knnqn ¼Hkwy vkSj l[rh½

& pk¡nh lksuk vkSj tokfgj dh t+dkr dk c;kuA

& pkSik;kas dh t+dkr dk c;kuA

& t+dkr nsus dk c;kuA

& vukt] Qy uckrkr ¼ouLifr½ dh t+dkr dk

c;kuA

& t+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dk c;kuA

fdrkcql lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcql lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcql lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcql lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcql lkse oy ,vfrdkQ

& ekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gksus dk vkSj ml

flyflys esa tks rjx+hckr vkbZ gS mudk c;kuA

& jkst+k j[kus dh dSfQ;r dk c;kuA

& ftu ckrkas ls jkst+k VwV tkrk gS mudk c;ku vkSj

ftlus jkst+k rksM+ fn;k ml ij D;k okftc gS

mldk c;kuA

& lQj esa jkst+sa j[kus dk c;kuA

& chekjh dh gkyr esa jkst+k u j[kus dk c;kuA

341

349

352

354

357

360

364

365

371

377

381

387

398

400

402

403

407

410

414

416

VI

& jkst+k bQrkj djus dk c;kuA

& ySyrqy dnz ¼'kcs dnz½ dk c;kuA

& lqUur vkSj u¶y jkst+s dk c;kuA

& ,vfrdkQ dk c;kuA

gt gt gt gt gt

& gt ds QtZ+ gksus vkSj gt u djus ij r'kíqn dk

c;kuA

& gt dh rjx+hckr dk c;kuA

& enhurqu&uchl-v-o- esa nkf[kyk vkSj gkth dk ogka

tkdj D;k vey djuk pkfg;s mldk c;kuA

& ,gjke ds ehd+krksa dk c;kuA

& ,gjke dk c;kuA

& rd+yhn ¼fd+yknk igukuk½ v'vkj ¼fu'kkuh

yxkuk½ rtyhy ¼>wy igukuk½ vkSj rych;k

¼;kfu yCcSd dgus½ dk c;kuA

& eqgfjZe ij ,sgjke dh gkyr esa tks dqN gjke gS

mldk c;kuA

& eqgfjZe vxj f'kdkj dk eqrZdc gks rks ml ij

D;k okftc gSA

& gje esa nkf[kyk vkSj nhxj vkeky oxSjg dk

c;kuA

& rokQ dk c;kuA

& gt reRrksv dk c;kuA

& feuk dh rjQ fudyus vkSj vjQk esa Bgjus dk

c;kuA

& vjQk ls eqt+nfyQk tkus dk c;kuA

& tejksa dks dadfM+;k ekjus dk c;kuA

419

421

423

427

429

430

436

442

443

445

448

450

454

459

461

465

468

470

472

VII

& dqckZuh djus dk c;kuA

& cky eqaMokus vkSj dVokus dk c;kuA

& feuk esa bd+ker ds njfe;ku gkft;ksa ij D;k D;k

vey djuk okftc gS bldk c;kuA

& feuk ls dwp djus dk c;kuA

& mejk eqQjn% dk c;kuA

& lÌ% ¼:dkoV½ vkSj bglkj ¼chekjh½ dk c;kuA

& nkbZeqy ejt+ vkSj veokr dh tkfuc ls gt

djus dk c;kuA

& gt ds QkSr gks tkus dk c;kuA

ftgkn ftgkn ftgkn ftgkn ftgkn

& ftgkn ds Qt+Z gksus dk c;kuA

& ftgkn esa rjx+hckr ¼izksRlkgu½ dk c;kuA

& jkgs [+kqnk eas ?kksM+ksa dks vkjkLrk djus dh rjxhckr

dk c;kuA

& vknkcs lQj dk c;kuA

& lkfgckus vez ds gqdwd+ vkSj muds Qjkbt+ dk

c;kuA

& vehjs d+kSe dks [kqn vius u¶l dk tk;t+k ysuk

pkfg,A

& vehjs y'dj dks fgnk;r vkSj bcjr fnykuk mu

yksxksa ds ft+Ø ls tks muls igys xqt+j pqds gSA

& lkfgckus vez dks viuh fjvk;k vkSj viuh tkuks

ds lkFk vnyks balkQ ls is'k vkus dk gqDe vkSj

bldk c;kuA

& yksxksa ds rcdkr ¼oxksZa½ dh ekvfjQrA

473

479

480

482

484

485

488

490

492

493

500

502

504

509

510

512

516

520

VIII

& vQokt ds fdu&fdu ekeykr esa okyh dks /;ku

nsuk pkfg, mldk c;kuA

& oyh&vez dks yk;d gS fd og yksxksa ds njfe;ku

ftu mewj ds QSlys fd, tkrs gS mu ij Hkh

xksjks fQØ djsA

& okyh dks vius vkfeyks ds ftu mewj dh

ns[k&js[k j[kuk t+:jh gS mudk c;kuA

& okyh dks vgys f[kjkt ¼yxku nsus okys½ ds ftu

mewj dk eqvkbuk djuk pkfg;s mldk c;kuA

& okyh dks eqgjfjjks ¼dkjdwuksa½ ds ftu mewj dh

fuxgkn'r ¼fuxjkuh½ djuh pkfg, mldk

c;kuA

& rkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ds ftu mewj dh

fuxgkn”r ¼ns[k&js[k½ okyh o gkfde dks j[kuh

pkfg, mldk c;kuA

& okyh o gkfde dks feLdhuks vkSj eksgrktks ds

ftu mewj dh fuxgkn'r djuh pkfg, mldk

c;kuA

& okyh o gkfde dks ftu vknkc vkSj gqLukslhjr

ls vkjkLrk gksuk pkfg, mudk c;kuA

& tax ls igys ftu dkeksa dks vatke nsuk pkfg,

mudk c;kuA

& rjhdk&, tax dk c;kuA

& eq'kfjdhu ls tax djus dk c;kuA

& dSfn;ksa ds vgdke dk c;kuA

& iukg vkSj veku nsus dk c;kuA

& lqyg eqvkfgnk vkSj tft+;k dk c;kuA

& rdlhe ls dCy ekys xuher dk gqDeA

521

523

525

527

530

532

533

534

536

540

543

546

548

549

552

IX

& ekys xuher dh rdlhe dk c;kuA

& vgys cx+kor ls tax djus dk c;kuA

& vgys cx+kor ds veokys xuher dk gqDeA

& nks fxjksg ds chp tks dqN gks pqdk mlds gqDe

dk c;kuA

& vgys fdcyk esa ls fdldks dRy djuk tk;t+ gS

mldk c;kuA

555

561

572

574

576

X

bfCrnkbZ dfyekrbfCrnkbZ dfyekrbfCrnkbZ dfyekrbfCrnkbZ dfyekrbfCrnkbZ dfyekr

vygEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu reke gEnks luk vYykg

rckjdYykgks o rvkyk ds fy;s vkSj lyokrks lyke eqgEenqy eqLrQklvo-

o vkys eqgEenvl- vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ijA nvkbeqy bLyke tks Qkfreh

f[kykQr ds cqyan erZck dkft+y dt+kr l¸;nuk vcw guhQk ukSeku fcu

eqgEen vy exjch vy reheh vy Qkfreh us beke eksbt+ fcYykgv-l-

dh jguqekbZ o bYeh cjdkr ls Qk;nk mBkrs gq, vjch esa fy[kh FkhA bl

vt+heq”“kku fdrkc dk mnqZZ rtqZek tukc eqYyk ;quql “kdhc eqckjdiqjh

us lu~ 1964bZ- esa fd;k FkkA vkSj bl fdrkc dks nks ftYnks esa “kk;sv

fd;k FkkA fQj ckn esa vki gh us xqtjkrh rtqZek fd;k FkkA vc ;g

fdrkc uk;kc gks xbZA ckn esa mn;iqj esa lkfcd mLrkn tkfe;k lSfQ;k

vy vyheqy t¸;n ejgwe “ks[k vgen vyh jkt lkgc bCus eqYyk

dqjcku vyh us blh fdrkc dks cksgjk xqtjkrh t+qcku fjLeqy [kr mnqZ

esa fy[kh FkhA

“ks[k lkgc dh gkSlyk vQt+kbZ] jguqekbZ vkSj rjch;r ls vkSj

ekStwnk ukStokuksa dks vjch mnqZ dk bYe u gksus dh otg ls bl fdrkc

dks geus fgUnh nsoukxjh esa rtqZek fd;k gSA vkSj eqf”dy vyQkt+ksa ds

vklku eryc fy[kus dh dksf”k”k dh gS rkfd coDrs t+:jr eqvfeuhu

gt+jkr vklkuh ls le> ldsaA vkSj vius nhuh elkby dks rQlhy ls

ekywe djss o Qk;nk gkfly dj ldsaA

bl fdrkc esa geus dqjvku gdhe dh vk;rksa dks vjch esa fy[kk

gSA vkSj muds mij ,vjkc Hkh yxk;s gSA D;ksafd eqYyk ;quql eqckjdiqjh

us mnqZ rtqZek esa vk;rsa rks fy[kh gS exj mu ij ,vjkc ugh yxk;s gS

ftl otg ls vke eqvfeu vklkuh ls ugh i<+ ldrs FksA vc ,vjkc

yxkus ls eqvfeuhu dks i<+us esa o eryc le>us esa vklkuh gksxhA

,vjkc yxkus esa gesa vYykek Qkft+y “ks[k vgen vyh lkgc jktuxjokyk

us cgqr enn dhA

fganh esa vk;rksa dk lgh mPpkj.k ¼ry¶Qqt+½ fcuk mLrkn ds

cgqr eqf”dy gSA blfy;s vjch esa t+cj] t+sj] vfyQ] is”k oxSjg dk

geus fganh Hkk’kh bykdksa esa bfLreky gksus okys ygt+sa ds eqrkfcd+

XI

bfLreky fd;k gSA vkSj t+cj dks fn[kkus ds fy;s v% dk bfLreky fd;k

gSA felky ds rkSj ij o oSyqy fyy eq”kfjdhuy yt+hu% yt+hu% yt+hu% yt+hu% yt+hu% yk ;wrqut+

t+dkr%t+dkr%t+dkr%t+dkr%t+dkr% 24&41@6&7

yt+hu% yt+hu% yt+hu% yt+hu% yt+hu% vkSj t+dkr%t+dkr%t+dkr%t+dkr%t+dkr% blesa t+cj dks bl rjg ls fy[kk gSA

ukStokuksa eqvfeuhuksa ls xqt+kfj”k gS fd bl vt+he fdrkc dks

i<+dj Qk;nk o lokc gkfly djsA vkSj tks eqf”dy vyQkt+ mudh

le> esa u vk;sa rks vius cqtqZxksa o mLrknksa ls ekywe djs rks mudks t+:j

T+;knk ekywekr gkfly gksxh vkSj muds bYe esa ;d+huu T+;knrh gksxhA

vYykek “ks[kqy Qkft+y vgen vyh jkt lkgc ds “kkfxZnksa dks

bl fdrkc dks fgUnh esa rtqZek djus dk fopkj vk;kA ftl ij igys

vcwt+j vyh eqbZokyk bCus Qt+y vyh us igy dh vkSj dqN ist fganh esa

fy[ks vkSj cktkj esa Vkbi djok;sA fQj eljZr jkt bCus ealwj vyh vkSj

vkfdc gqlSu iykuk bCus vkf”kd vyh us mldk lkFk nsdj vkSj ist

fganh esa fy[ksA vkSj “ks[k lkgc dh fgnk;r ds eqrkfcd+ fganh ds fy[ks gq,

istksa dks eSaus psd fd;k rks ekywe gqvk fd vyQkt+ksa esa cgqr lh xyfr;k¡

gSA ftl ij cksgjk fganh VkbfiLV vkfjQ dakdM+ksyh okyk bCus vlxj

vyh¼150 ist½] vuhl ghrkokyk bCus vCckl vyh¼5 ist½] vkSj vcw rwjkc

vkSM+k okyk bCus eqgEen gqlSu ¼100 ist½ ls dqN fgLlksa dh Vkbfiax

djok;hA fQj vkfdc iykuk us fganh vkSj vjch Vkbfiax djrs jgs vkSj

eSa psd djrk jgkA vkSj eSaus mnqZ&vjchZ yqxkr dh enn ls blesa vkbZ

[kkfe;ksa dks nq:Lr fd;kA bl rjg eqÌr ckn ;g rgjhj rS;kj gqbZA

;g fgUnh rtqZek ge “kkfxZnksa dh rjQ ls gekjs Qkft+y mLrkn

vYykek vy t¸;n ejgwe “ks[k vgen vyh lkgc jktuxjokyk bCus“ks[k vgen vyh lkgc jktuxjokyk bCus“ks[k vgen vyh lkgc jktuxjokyk bCus“ks[k vgen vyh lkgc jktuxjokyk bCus“ks[k vgen vyh lkgc jktuxjokyk bCus

eqYyk dqjcku vyheqYyk dqjcku vyheqYyk dqjcku vyheqYyk dqjcku vyheqYyk dqjcku vyh dks f[kjkts vdhnr dk rkSgQk gSA

fy[kkoV esa iwjh lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gS fQj Hkh xyfr;ksa dk

bedku gS D;ksafd bUlku gS gh HkqyDdM+A blfy;s ftu gt+jkr dks xyrh

ekywe gks rks og lq/kkj dj i<+s vkSj gesa Hkh bfRryk djus dh t+ger djsaA

bl fdrkc dks “kq: ls vkf[kj rd fizafVax djkus rd gkftj o

x+Sj gkft+j rkSj ij ftu ftu gt+jkr us ftl fdlh Hkh rjg ls enn dh

gS mu reke gt+jkr ds fy;s ckjxkgs [+kqnk oUns vkye esa tt+k, [kSj ds

XII

fy;s nqvk dh bfYrekl gS fd vYykg rvkyk mudh gj eqjkn iqjh djs

vkSj tUur ulhc djsA

[kkdlkj % feyus dk irk %

lTtkn gqlSu [kkM+k ?kksM+k okyk vkfdc gqlSu iykuk

51 xyh u- F [kkjksy dkWyksuh 53 vtUrk gksVy LVªhV

mn;iqj jktLFkku ¼fgUnqLrku½ cqjgkuh gkWy ds ikl

eksckby % 91 9214695674 psrd ekxZ mn;iqj

Qksu % 91 294 2454044 eksckby%91 9772042377

XIII

is”k y¶t+is”k y¶t+is”k y¶t+is”k y¶t+is”k y¶t+

ijojfnxkj vkye dk yk[k yk[k “kqØ gS fd mlus bl

cUnk&,&gd+hj dks Qkfreh nkvor dh vewY; fdrkc nvkbeqy bLyke

ds igys fgLlsa ds rtqZesa dh rkSQhd vrk QjekbZ fQj mudh b”kkvr ds

vLckc eqg¸;k fd;s vkSj mudh b”kkvr ds ckn d+cwfy;rs vke dk tks

“kjQ c[“kk gS ml ij cs lk[krk lj bt+gkjs r”kDdqj ds fy;s ltnk,s

evcwn esa >qd tkrk gSA

r”kuxkus mywe vkys eqgEenv-l- ds eqlyly rdkt+ksa ls etcwj

gksdj nvkbeqy bLyke fgLlk vOoy dk igyk ,fM”ku fdrkc dh

iqjkuh xyfr;ksa ls ikd o lkQ ukt+jhu dh f[kner esa is”k fd;k tkrk

gSA

vygEnks fyYykg fd fQdg et+gcs Qkfreh dh tkesv vkSj

eqLrun fdrkc nvkbeqy bLyke ftYn vOoy ftldk mnwZ rtqZek igyh

ckj dkfjbu fdjke dh f[kner esa is”k fd;k tk jgk gSA izksQslj vkflQ

fcu vyh vlxj QSt+h t+sn “kqjQk us bl fdrkc ds cgqr lkjs o dye

fd;s gq, uql[kksa dks tek djds rdjhcu ianzg lky ds eqlyly tÌks

tgn vkSj rgd+hd+ o rkyhd ds ckn lj t+eh feLj ds mlh ik;k r[r

dkfgjk ls “kkbv fd;k Fkk tgka Qkfreh f[kykQr ds ukewj d+kt+h d+t+kr

l¸;nuk vcw guhQk ukSeku fcu eqgEen exfjch reheh Qkfreh us ckuh

d+kfgjk gt+jr beke eksbt+ fcYykgv-l- dh jguqekbZ vkSj cjdkr bYeh;k

ls eqLrQhn gksdj Qkfreh fQdg dh bl vt+heq””kku fdrkc dks

eqjfRrc fd;k FkkA ge ;gka ij eqvfYyQ dh eq[krflj lokfug g;kr

dyecan djrs gSA

eqvfYyQ %eqvfYyQ %eqvfYyQ %eqvfYyQ %eqvfYyQ % vkidk bLes fxjkeh ukSeku vkSj dqfUu;r vcw guhQk

gS vgys lqUur ds beke vvt+e vcw guhQk ukSeku fcu lkfcr ds uke

vkSj dqfUu;r esa eq”kkcgr ds ckbl vkids uke ds lkFk l¸;nuy vty

dkft+y exfjch fy[kk tkrk gSA vki [kkunkus rehe ds p”e o fpjkx

FksA dsjoku tks bLykeh mywe o evkfjQ vkSj rgt+hc o reÌqu dk

xgokjk Fkk ogh vki rhljh lnh fgtjh ds vkf[kj esa iSnk gq,A vkids

okfyns ekftn dk uke vcw vCnqYykg eqgEen FkkA e”kgwj eqvfjZ[k

XIV

vYykek bCus [kydku dh fjok;r ds eqrkfcd+ og ,d lu jlhnk cqtqZx

FksA ml t+ekus ds fugk;r fnypLi vkSj gSjr vaxst+ v[kckj o gokfnl

c;ku djrs FksA ,d lkS pkj lky dh mez esa lu~ 351 fgtjh esa oQkr

ikbZA vkids gksfugkj Qjt+Un l¸;nuk d+kft+y ukSeku fcu eqgEen us

uekt+s tukt+k i<+kbZA vkSj dsjoku ds ckcql lye esa enQwu gq,A

lu 296 fgtjh esa nkSyrs Qkfrfe;k ds d+;ke vkSj igys Qkfreh

[kyhQk beke esgnh fcYykgv-l- ds lkFk rvYyqdkr iSnk gksus ls igys

vkids gkyrs ft+Unxh eQdwn ¼ekywe ugh½ gSA vycRrk bruk t+:j

ekywe gks ldk gS fd vki igys ekfydh et+gc ds iS: ¼ekuus okys½ FksA

ckn esa Qkfreh bLekbZyh et+gc esa nkf[ky gks x;sA ckuh nkSyrs Qkfrfe;k

beke vCnqYykg esgnh fcYykgv-l- us tc lu 313 fgtjh esa exfjc esa

;kfu f”kekyh ¼mRrj fn”kk½ vÝhdk esa viuh “kf[+l;r dks t+kfgj dj

fn;kA vkSj vxkfyck ¼ogka ds gkfde½ us tc jkg Qjkj bf[r;kj dh rks

vkius muds n;kj esa uqtwys vtyky Qjek;k ¼t+kfgj gq,½A ml oDr

Qkfreh f[kykQr ds njckj esa l¸;nuk d+kft+y ukSeku gt+jr beke

esgnh fcYykgv-l- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, FksA

vksgnk , dt+kvksgnk , dt+kvksgnk , dt+kvksgnk , dt+kvksgnk , dt+k % vki beke d+kbe fcvefjYykgv-l- ds vgns

eqckjd esa rjkcqyl ds d+kt+h Fks vkSj beke eUlwj fcYykgv-l- ds vgn esa

“kgj eUlwfj;k ds igys d+kt+h eqdjZj fd;s x;s ckn esa vÝhdk ds reke

“kgjksa ds d+kft+y d+t+kr cuk fn;s x;s FksA

Qt+y o dekyQt+y o dekyQt+y o dekyQt+y o dekyQt+y o deky % vYykek bCus gtj fy[krs gS fd ¼l¸;nuk½

d+kft+y ukSekud-l- QqLrkr feLj esa jgrs Fks vkSj ogka ls jkst+kuk dkfgjk

r”kjhQ ykrs Fks vkSj e”kgwj eqofjZ[k vYykek bCus [kydku us eqofjZ[k

elhgh vkSj bCus tq+ykd dh fjok;r uDy djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ukSeku

fcu eqgEen dqjvku ds mywe o eqvkfjQ vkSj t+kfgj o ckfru ls vPNh

rjg okfdQ FksA [kqlwlu bYe fQdg vkSj bf[rykQkr Qqdgkv ,

yqxr] “kvjks vnc esa ;xkuv ¼tkudkj½ jkst+xkj FksA xjt+ eqvfjZ[khu esa

ls gj ,d us vkids Qt+y o deky o oqlvr bYe vkSj ldkQr gh dk

rt+fdjk fd;k gSA

rkyhQkrrkyhQkrrkyhQkrrkyhQkrrkyhQkr % l¸;nuk d+kft+y ukSekud-l- us Qkfreh mywe o evkfjQ

ij rdjhcu 44 fdrkcsa fy[kh gS tks Qkfreh et+gc dh vlkl ¼cqfu;kn½

rlOoqj dh tkrh gSA vkius viuh mu reke fdrkcksa dh rluhQ o

XV

rkyhQ ds oDr bl ckr dk [kkl bfUrt+ke j[kk Fkk fd gj fdrkc dh

,d ,d QLy vkSj ,d ,d ckc dks beke eksbt+ fcYykgv-l- dh f[kner

esa blfrukn ds fy;s is”kk fd;k FkkA vkidh bYeh tykyr “kku ij

beke eksbt+ nhuYykg dk ;g b”kkZn fxjkeh eksgj rlnhd gS fd tks

“k[+l ¼l¸;nuk½ d+kft+y ukSeku dh bYeh f[knerksa dk v”kj v”khj ¼1

ijlsUV½ Hkh vnk djsxk eSa mlds fy;s tUur dk t+kfeu gw¡A vYykek bCus

[kydku viuh e”kgwj fdrkc oQh;krqy ,v;ku esa fy[krs gS fd

¼l¸;nuk½ d+kt+h vy ukSeku us vgys cSrs jlwyv-l- ds gqdwd+ dh rkbn

dh fgek;r esa gt+kjksa vkSjkd ¼ist½ fy[ks gS vkSj eq[kkfyQhu vkys

eqgEenv-l- dh rjnhn ¼fojks/k½ esa Hkh cs”kwekj fdrkcsa fy[kh gSaA vkidh

e”kgwj bYeh fdrkcksa dh eq[krflj QgfjLr njts t+hy gSA

¼1½ fdrkc “kjgqy v[kckj ¼lksyg Hkkx½ ¼2½ fdrkc nvkbZeqy

bLyke ¼ercwvk feLj½ ¼3½ vlklqy rkohy ¼Qu rkohy dh vge rjhu

fdrkc tks cS:r esa Nidj “kk;sv gks pqdh gS½ ¼4½ fdrkc etkfyl oy

eqlkbjkr ¼l¸;nuk d+kft+y ukSeku dh Mk;jh gS½ ¼5½ fdrkcqy gEek Qh

vknkc vrckby vbEer ¼ercwvk feLj½ ¼6½ bQfrrkgqn&nkvor ¼nkSyr

Qkfreh ds m:t dh eq[rflj exj tkesv rkjh[k½ ¼7½ fdrkcqy bt+kg

¼8½ rkohyqn nvkbeqy bLyke ¼9½ fdrkcqy v[kckj ¼10½ fdrkcqy ;Ecwv

¼11½ eq[rl:y vklkj ¼12½ fdrkcqr rgkjr ¼13½ vy dlhnrqy eq[krkjg

¼14½ feugktqy Qjkbt+ ¼fojklr dk c;ku½ ¼15½ fjlkyrqt+ t+kfry

c;ku ¼bCus dqrsck ds f[kykQ½ ¼16½ b[k+frykQ+s mlwfyy et+kfgc ¼17½

fdrkcqr rkSfgn oy beker ¼18½ eukfd+c cuh gkf”ke ¼19½ rkohyqj :;kZ

¼20½ eQkfrgUusver ¼21½ eq[rfl:y bt+kg ¼22½ fdrkc eqdrlj ¼23½

fdrkcqy bf[rlkj ¼24½ fdrkcqy bfRrQkd+ oy bQfrjkd+ ¼25½ fdrkcqy

;kSequ oyhyrqu ¼26½ fdrkcs dSfQ;rql lykr ¼27½ fjlkyrqy fefLj;k

fQy jÌs vy “kkQbZ ¼28½ fdrkc fQy jÌs vyy vgen fcu ljhg vy

cxnknh ¼29½ nkesxqy eksftt+ fQy jÌs vyy bRrdh ¼30½ usgtql lchy

byk evfjQrs bYeqr rkohy ¼31½ fdrkc gqnqnqy ekvfjQr ¼32½ fdrkc

bLckrqy gd+kbd+ Qh ekvfjQfr rkSfgnqy [kkfyd ¼33½ fdrkcqu fQy

beker ¼34½ fdrkcqy rvkdqc oy bfUrdkn ¼35½ fdrkcqy nqvkr ¼36½

fdrkcqy fgY; of””k;kc ¼37½ fdrkcq”“kq:r ¼38½ mjtqtrks t+kfry

feuu ¼39½ mjtq+trks t+kfry egu ¼vcw ;t+hn eq[kfYyn fcu dSnkn dh

XVI

cxkor dh rkjh[k½ ¼40½ evkfleqy gqnk ¼41½ edkekrqy vbEerg ¼42½

fdrkcqr rdnhe oy rvuhQA

l¸;nuk d+kft+y ukSeku fcu eqgEen dh chekjh ds eqrkfYyd+

rkjh[k esa dksbZ rQlhy ekStwn ugh gSA Qkfreh mywe vkSj eqvkfjQ dh

tyrh gqbZ ;s “kev ¼jks”kuh½ 29 tqekfnl lkuh lu~ 363 fgtjh esa ges”kk

ds fy, [kkeks”k gks xbZA r[r vkSgnk&,&fQdg jatks vye esa Mwc xbZA

[kyhQk oDr beke eksbt+ fcYykg us uekt+s tukt+k i<+kbZ vkSj dkfgjk

esa nQu gq,A jgerqYykgs rvkykA

vkSykn % vkSykn % vkSykn % vkSykn % vkSykn % vkids Qjt+Uns vdcj vcqy gqlSu vyh fcu ukSeku

dsjoku jtc lu 325fgtjh esa iSnk gq, vkSj vius okfyns fxjkeh

l¸;nuk d+kt+h vy ukSeku ds lkFk feLj r”kjhQ yk, FksA tc l¸;nuk

d+kft+y ukSeku dk bafrdky gks x;k rks vkidks vcw rkfgj t+gyh ds

lkFk feLj ds vkSgnk d+t+kv ¼phQ tfLVl½ esa crkSj eqvkfou ¼ennxkj½

ds “kkjhd+ dj fn;k FkkA vkSj tc etZ+ Qkfyt+ esa vcw rkfgj dk bafrdky

gks x;k rks vki phQ tfLVl cu x;sA Qkfreh [kyhQk vt+ht+ fcYykg

ds ut+nhd vkidh cM+h d+nz eaft+yr FkhA ,d jkst+ tcfd vki tkek

efLtn esa yksxks ds chp eqdÌeksa ds QSlysa lquk jgs Fks fd vpkud vki

ij cq[kkj dk geyk gqvkA fQj og Bhd ugh gks lds vkSj pkSng fnu dh

yxkrkj chekjh ds ckn jtc lu 374 fgtjh esa bafrdky dj x;sA

jgerqyYykgks rvkykA l¸;nuk d+kt+h vy ukSeku ds NksVs Qjt+an vcw

vCnqYykg eqgEen fcu ukSeku Hkh vius cM+s HkkbZ vcwy gqlSu dh oQkr

ds ckn vkSgnk phQ tfLVl ds erZck tyhyk ij Qkbt+ gq,A d+kt+h

vyh fcu ukSeku ds bfUrdky ds ckn beke eksbt+ fcYykgv-l- us

[kkunkus ukSeku dh d+nznkuh djrs gq, vcw vCnqYykg fcu eqgEen fcu

ukSeku dks vius [kr eqckjd esa fy[kk fd rqEgkjs HkkbZ vyh ds ckn

vkSgnk&,&d+t+kv ¼phQ tfLVl½ ij rqEgkjk gh gd+ gSA ge bl vkSgns

dks [kkunkus ukSeku ls dHkh tqnk u djsaxsA d+kt+h eqgEen fcu ukSeku

fjok;r o njk;r] “kvj o vnc vkSj rkjh[k ds tcjnLr vkfye FksA

beke vt+ht+ fcYykgv-l- ds njckj esa eqgEen fcu ukSeku dk erZck bruk

cqyan gqvk fd og njckjs f[kykQr esa beke vt+ht+ fcYykgv-l- ds lkFk

feEcj ij jksud vQjkst+ gksrs Fks ¼bCus [kydku½A eqgEen fcu ukSeku

fugk;r ck odkj vkSj d+kfcys ,gfrjke “kf[l;r ds ekfyd FksA vkidks

XVII

^^l¸;nuk** ds ydc ls f[krkc fd;k tkrk FkkA eqofjZ[k bCus [kydku

vkSj feLjh eqofjZ[k vYykek bCus tqykd dk c;ku gS fd geus feLj esa

fdlh d+kt+h dh ,slh “kku o “kkSd+r ugh ns[kh Fkh tSlh fd eqgEen fcu

ukSeku dks gkfly FkhA vkSj uk bjkd+ esa ,slk dksbZ cqyan erZck d+kt+h

xqt+jk gSA d+kt+h eqgEen fcu ukSeku vius t+krh Qt+y o deky vkSj

bd+kers gd+ vkSj gScr o tyky dh otg ls bl cs felky “kku o

vt+er ds eqLrfgd+ gq, FksA bYe fQdg dh ehjkl [kkunkus cuh ukSeku

esa vjls rd ckd+h jghA vkSj cuh ukSeku lu~ 450 fgtjh rd d+t+kv

¼tt½ ds vkSgnk tyhyk ij evewj gksrs jgsA

nvkbeqy bLyke fy[kus dh otg % nvkbeqy bLyke fy[kus dh otg % nvkbeqy bLyke fy[kus dh otg % nvkbeqy bLyke fy[kus dh otg % nvkbeqy bLyke fy[kus dh otg % Qkfreh eqvfjZ[k nkbZ

l¸;nuk bnjhl beknqÌhu viuh “kgj&,&vkQkd fdrkc ,okuqy v[kckj

esa fdrkc nvkbeqy bLyke fy[kus dh otg c;ku djrs gq, fy[krs gS

fd ,d erZck dk ft+Ø gS dkt+h vy vt+y l¸;nuk vcq guhQk ukSeku

fcu eqgEen cgqr ls Qkfreh nkbZ;ksa ds lkFk beke eksbt+ fcYykgv-l- ds

njckj esa vgknhl ekSt+wv vkSj b[k+frykQs fjok;kr dh ckcr cgl dj

jgs FksA ml oDr beke eksbt+ fcYykg us mUgs jlwyqYykgl-v-o- dk ;g

b”kkZn fxjkeh ;kn fnyk;k fd %

bt+k t+gjfry fcnvks Qh mEerh Qy;qt+fgfjy vkfyeks bYegw Qbu

ye ;Qvy QvySfg yvurqYykfgA rtqZek % jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- Qjekrs gS

fd tc dHkh esjh mEer esa fcnvrs t+kfgj gks rks ml oD+r vkfye ij

Qt+Z gS fd og vius bYe dks t+kfgj djsA vxj mlus ,slk ugh fd;k

rks ml ij [+kqnk dh ykvur gSA fQj vkius l¸;nuk vy vt+y dh

rjQ ns[kdj Qjek;k fd , ukSeku! bl gnhl “kjhQ esa rqe tSls gh

vkfyeksa ls eqjkn fy;k x;k gSA mlds ckn vkius mudks nvkbeqy

bLyke dh rvyhQ dk gqDe fn;k vkSj mlds mlwy o Qq:v eqjfRrc

dj fn;s vkSj vbEek vgys cSrv-l- us jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls ejQqvu tks

fjok;kr lgh uDy dh Fkh muls okfdQ dj fn;k FkkA

fdrkc dh ,gfe;r % fdrkc dh ,gfe;r % fdrkc dh ,gfe;r % fdrkc dh ,gfe;r % fdrkc dh ,gfe;r % fQdg et+gcs Qkfreh dh ;g vt+he

fdrkc fQdg ds reke elkby ij gkoh gSA Qkfreh vdhnk ds eqrkfcd+

XVIII

bLyke ds lkr nvkbe gSA oyk;r] rgkjr] uekt+] t+dkr] jkst+k] gt

vkSj ftgknA pqukpka Qkft+y eqvfYyQ us bu lkrksa nvkbe ds eqrkfYyd+

dqjvkus gdhe dh vk;rsa vkSj vgknhls jlwysl-v-o- vkSj vbEek vgys cSrv-

l- ds b”kkZnkr uDy fd;s gSA vkius fjok;kr is”k djrs oDr brukc

¼fQjdsckt+h½ ls cpus ds fy;s njfe;kuh jkoh;ksa ds vlekv ¼ukeksa½ dks

gt+Q dj ¼gVk½ fn;k gS vkSj :ohuk vu Qyka & etgwy fy[kdj vly

fjok;r dks uDy dj fn;k gSA bl fdrkc dh vdlj fjok;rsa beke

ckfdjv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfndv-l- ls eudwy gSA

bl fdrkc dh tkfe;r dk lgh vankt+k bl ckr ls yxk;k tk

ldrk gS fd Qkfreh [kyhQk beke vyhf;fu&T+t+kfgjv-l- ds t+ekus esa

vkius yksxks dks nvkbeqy bLyke dks eqag t+ckuh ;kn djus dk gqDe

fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksus blds fy;s cgqr cM+k buke eqdjZj dj j[kk FkkA

vkSj beke gkfde fcvefjYykgv-l- us ;eu esa vius nkbZ gk:u fcu

eqgEen dks ,d [kr fy[kk fd gjke o gyky dh ckcr Qrok ryc

djus okyks ds fy;s rqe tks Hkh Qrok tkjh djks og nvkbeqy bLyke gh

dh jks”kuh esa gksuk pkfg;sA

blds vykok Qkfreh et+gc ds cqyan ik;k vkfye l¸;nuk

vgen gehnqÌhufdjekuhj-t- oQkr lu 412 fgtjh viuh fdrkc jkgrqy

vDy ¼feLj esa Nih gqbZ½ esa is”k y¶t+ ¼eqdÌek½ esa fy[krs gS fd esjh

fdrkc jkgrqy vDy ds i<+us ls igys ftu fdrkcksa dk i<+uk t+:jh gS

muesa ls ,d fdrkc nvkbeqy bLyke Hkh gSA blh rjg Qkfreh et+gc

ds nwljs cqyan ik;k vkfye l¸;nuk eks ;n ”khjkt+h erkSQh lu 470

fgtjh esa viuh [kqn dh g;krs lhjrs eks ;fn;k esa fy[krs gS fd og gj

tqesjkr ds fnu lqYrku vcw dkyhtkj cosgh dks nvkbeqy bLyke dh

eq[krfyQ Qlys ¼ikB½ i<+ dj lquk;k djrs FksA pqukaps vkt Hkh fgUn

o ;eu ds bLekbZyh o Qkfreh nkÅnh cksgjk blh fdrkc nvkbeqy

bLyke ds Qroks ij vey djrs gSaA ;g fdrkc deh cs”kh ls bl d+nz

ikd gS fd ,d ekewyh fny o fnekx dk vkneh Hkh Qkfreh fQdg ds

elkby ls c[kqch okfdQ gks ldrk gSA xt+Z ;g fdrkc ,d ^^ck vey

eqvfeu** cuus ds fy;s csgrjhu t+jh;k gSA nvkbeqy bLyke ds ftYn

lkuh ¼nqljs fgLls½ esa eqvkeykr ls cgl dh xbZ gSA

1

fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

o fcgh uLrbZuks Qh tehby mewj

vygEnks fyYykfg bfLrQrkgu fc gfEngh o lYyYykgks vyk

eksgEefnu jlwfygh o vfCngh o vyy vbEefrr rkfgjhu feu vgys

cSfrgh vtebZu vEek cvn

tc nhu esa d+;kl vkjkb;k¡ T+;knk gks xbZ] [okfg”kkr u¶l vkSj

et+kfgc eq[krfyQ gks x;sA vD+oky ?kM+s x;sA mEer fQjd+ks vkSj tekvrksa

esa cV xbZ jlwys [kqnkl v o dh vDlj lqUursa feV xbZA fcnvr dk isM+

uewnkj gks dj cqyan gks x;kA xqejkg fQjd+ksa esa ls gj fQjd+s us fdlh

tkfgy dks viuk is”kok cuk fy;k vkSj mldh rd+yhn vkSj gqDe dh

iSjoh esa flQZ mlds dgus ij gjke dks gyky vkSj gyky dks gjke le>

fy;kA fdrkcqYykg vkSj lqUurs jlwyl-v-o- esa ls fdlh cqjgku o nyhy ds

cx+Sj vkSj mEer o vbEek ds fdlh btekv ds cx+Sj rks ml oDr gedks

jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk ;s b”kkZns fxjkeh ;kn vk;k ftlesa vkius viuh

mEer ls f[krkc djds Qjek;k fd rqe yksx t+:j mu mEerksa dh jkgksa

ij d+ne&c&d+ne pyksxs tks rqels is”krj xqt+j pqdh gS] rqe muds uD”ks

dne dh ml gn rd iSjoh djksaxs fd vxj oks fdlh xqQk ds lqjk[k esa

nkf[ky gqbZ gS rks rqe Hkh mlesa nkf[ky gksaxs vkSj nwljh gnhl “kjhQ esa

gS fd rqe yksx t+:j fiNys yksxksa ds rjhd+ksa ij pyksaxsA ;gka rd ds

vxj oks fdlh fHkM+ ¼e/kqe[[kh½ ds NRrs esa nkf[ky gq, gSaA rks rqe

Hkh mlesa nkf[ky gksxsA

pqukps mEer dk gky mUgha xqft+”rk mEerks tSlk gqvk ftuds

eqrkfYyd+ [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek esa c;ku Qjek;k gS %

2

bRr[ktw vgckjgqe o :gckugqe vjckce feu nwfuYykg 10&9@31

rtqZek % rks mUgksaus [kqnk dks NksM+dj vius myek vkSj e”kkb[k dks jc

cuk j[kk gSA gka mu yksxksa ds flok ftu dks [kqnk us cpk fy;k gS viuh

vkSj vius jlwy vkSj mu vkSfy;k&,&fdjke dh brkvr djus ds lcc

ftu dh brkvr [kqnk us QtZ+ dh gSA

beke tvQ:Llfnd+vl ls fjok;r gS fd vkius et+dwjk ckyk

vk;rsa djhek frykor QjekbZ vkSj dgk fd d+le c[kqnk mUgksaus ¼;kfu

;gwn o ulkjk½ vius myek vkSj e”kkb[k ds fy;s u rks jkst+k j[kk Fkk u

mudh rjQ eqag djds oks uekt+ i<+rs Fks cfYd vly ckr ;g gS fd mu

myek us ftl gjke pht+ dks muds fy;s gyky cuk fn;k rks mldks oks

gyky le> cSBs vkSj ftl gyky pht+ dks mu ij gjke dj fn;k

mldks mUgksaus Hkh gjke d+jkj ns fy;kA

jlwyl-v-o ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k ds tc dHkh esjh mEer es

fcnvrsa t+kfgj gks rks ml oD+r vkfye ij QtZ+ gS fd oks viuk bYe

t+kfgj djsA vxj mlus ,slk ugha fd;k rks ml ij [kqnk dh ykvur gSA

pqukps tc oks reke ckrsa t+kfgj gks xbZ ftudk geus Åij ft+Ø fd;k

gS rks geus crkSQhd+s vYykg ;s equkflc [;ky fd;k fd ,d eq[krflj

exj tkesv fdrkc tks bLyke ds nvkbe vkSj gjke o gyky d+t+k;k

¼QSlysa½ o ,gdke ds c;ku ij eq”rfey gks rLuhQ djsa ftldk fg¶+t+

¼;kn½ djuk vklku vkSj mlwy le>us esa vklku gks vkSj mlesa brus

eq[rflj vD+oky ntZ gksa tks rwy&rohy ¼yEch pkSM+h½ ckrksa ls csfu;kt+

dj ns fygkt+k bl fdrkc esa ge bLyke ds nvkbe o gyky o gjke mu

tqeyk fjok;kr esa ls ftuds ckjs esa jkfo;ksa dk bf[rykQ gS flQZ lgh

vkSj lkfcr fjok;kr gh ij bfDrQkv djsaxs tks vbEek vgyqy cSr

jlwyv-l ls ejoh gSaA

3

bLyke ds lkr lqrwu ¼[kEcs½bLyke ds lkr lqrwu ¼[kEcs½bLyke ds lkr lqrwu ¼[kEcs½bLyke ds lkr lqrwu ¼[kEcs½bLyke ds lkr lqrwu ¼[kEcs½

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+++v l ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd bLyke dh

cqfu;kn lkr lqrquksa ij gS vOoy ¼1½ oyk;r tks lc ls vQt+y gSA vkSj mlh

oyk;r vkSj okyh ls nwljs reke nvkbe ¼lqrqu½ dh ekvfjQr rd igaqpk tk

ldrk gSA nks;e ¼2½ rgkjr] lks;e ¼3½ uekt+] pgkje ¼4½ t+dkr] iate ¼5½

jkst+k] “k”ke ¼6½ gt] gQre ¼7½ ftgknA ;s bLyke ds lkr nvkbe ;kfu lwrwu

gSaA bU”kk vYykg ge bu lc dk rt+fdjk bZeku ds c;ku ds ckn djsaxs D;ksafd

[kqnk bZeku ds cx+Sj fdlh vey dks d+cwy ugha djrkA mlds ut+nhd rks ogh

“k[l ikdht+k gS tks vgys bZeku esa ls gS fQj ge mlds ckn gyky o gjke]

d+t+k;k o ,gdke tSls vge elkby ij rQlhy ls xq¶rxw djsaxs D;ksafd mu

elkby esa Hkh bcknkr ds igyw vkSj e¶:t+kr gSa vkSj [kjhnks Qjks[r] [kkus ihus

dh pht+sa] rykd o fudkg] ehjkl o “kgknr xt+Z fQd+g ds reke okftc o

lfcr elkby ij xq¶rxw djsaxsA

ge bl vge f[kner dks vUtke nsus ds fy;s [kqnkoUns djhe ls usd

rkSQhd+ vkSj enn ds rkfyc gSaA blh “ks; ds olhys ls tks mlds ut+nhd

ikdht+k vkSj eqd+nnl gS vkSj ftlls [kqnk dh dqjcr ulhc gksrh gSA

4

oyk;r

5

fdrkcqy oyk;rfdrkcqy oyk;rfdrkcqy oyk;rfdrkcqy oyk;rfdrkcqy oyk;r

bZekubZekubZekubZekubZeku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l ls fjok;r gS vki bZeku dh r”kjhg

djrs gq, Qjekrs gS fd t+cku ls bd+jkj djuk] fny ls rLnhd+ djuk

vkSj vjdkus bLyke ij vey djuk bZeku gSA mlds vykok dksbZ vkSj

bZeku nq:Lr ugha gSA fQjd+k ejft;k dh ;s jk; ds vey ds cx+Sj flQZ

d+kSy ;kfu t+cku ls bd+jkj dj ysus dk uke bZeku gSA ;s lgh ugha gS

blh rjg tekrs vkEek dk ;s Hkh vd+hnk nq:Lr ugha gS fd bZeku egt+

d+kSy o vey gSA

fQjd+k ejft;k dk ;s [;ky dSls nq:Lr gks ldrk gS fd bZeku

d+kSy gS vey ugha tc fd reke mEer vkSj [kqn fQjd+k ejft;k dk bl

ckr ij iwjk iwjk bfRrQkd+ gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds

mu Qjkbt+ esa ls ftudks mlus vius cUnksa ij Qt+Z fd;k gS fdlh ,d

Qt+Z dks bUdkj djrs gq, rdZ dj ns ;kfu ml ij vey u djs rks fQj

fcyk ”kqcgk ¼”kd½ oks dkfQj gSaA tc rd ds oks bl ckr ij bljkj

djrk jgs] mldk [kwu gyky gS vxj oks [kqnk dk bd+jkj djrk gSA vkSj

mldh ognkfu;r dk d+kby gS vkSj viuh t+cku ls iSx+Ecjs [kqnk eqgEen

eqLrQkl-v-o dh ucqOor o fjlkyr dh rLnhd+ djrk gS exj oks bl

bd+jkj o rLnhd+ ds lkFk&lkFk ;s Hkh dgrk gS fd Q+yka Qjht+k ¼tSls

t+dkr½ bu Qjkbt+ esa ls ugha gS tks jlwys vdjel v o [kqnkoUns rvkyk

dh rjQ ls ysdj vk;s gS gkykafd t+dkr ds ckjs esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk

;s b”kkZn gS fd %

o osyqy fyy eq”kfjdhuy yt+hu% yk ;wrqut+ t+dkr 24&41@6&7

¼rtqZek½ % vkSj ,sls eq”kfjdksa ds fy;s cM+h [kjkch gS tks t+dkr ugha nsrsA

ns[kk vkius fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek esa ^^eq”kfjdhu** dks

t+dkr cUn dj nsus dh otg ls nk;jk bZeku ls [kkfjt dj fn;k gS vkSj

mlh fcuk ij jlwys vdjelvo ds ckn eqlyekuksa us cuh guhQk dk d+Ry

6

vkSj mu dh vkSykn dks xqyke cuk ysuk tkbt+ Bgjk fy;k Fkk vkSj

mudks vgyqy fjng ;kfu eqrZnhu ds uke ls ekslwe fd;k FkkA D;ksafd

mUgksaus t+dkr nsuk cUn dj fn;k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v l ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gSa fd esjs

finj cqtqZxokj beke eksgEenqy ckfd+jv l us ,d fnu gt+jr tkfcj fcu

vCnqYykg valkjhj v ls Qjek;k fd , tkfcjj-t- D;k vYykg rvkyk us

eq”kfjd ij Hkh t+dkr Qt+Z dh gS\ gt+jr tkfcjj-t- us dgk fd ugha!

vYykg rvkyk us rks t+dkr flQZ eqlyekuksa ij QtZ+ dh gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v l us Qjek;k fd eSa rqedks crykrk gw¡ D;k rqedks [kqnk

dk ;g d+kSy ekywe ugha gSa fd %

o oSyqy fyy eq”kfjdhuy yt+hu% yk ;wrqut+ t+dkr 24&41@6&7

¼rtqZek½ % vkSj ,sls eq”kfjdksa ds fy;s cM+h [kjkch gSa tks t+dkr ugha nsrsA

gt+jr tkfcjj-t- Qjekrs gSa fd tc eSaus beke ckfd+jv l dh t+ckus

eqckjd ls et+dwjk ckyk vk;r lwuh rks eq>s ,slk ekywe gqvk fd xks;k eSaus

bl vk;rs djhek dks dHkh i<+k gh ugha Fkk gkykafd oks [kqnk dh fdrkc

dqjkus ethn eas ekStwn gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v l Qjekrs gS fd ;s

vk;rs djhek mu yksxksa ds ckjs esa mrjh gS ftUgksaus veh:y eqvfeuhu

vyh bfCu vch rkfycv l dh oyk;r esa f”kdZ fd;k Fkk vkSj viuh t+dkr

,sls “k[l dks nh Fkh ftlus vius vki dks ekSykuk vyhv l ds eqd+kcys

esa [kM+k fd;k Fkk ml ckjs esa dyke cgqr rohy gSA

vkSj tekrs vkEek dk ;s dguk fd bZeku fu¸;r ds cx+Sj d+kSy o

vey gS rks ;s Hkh eqgky ckr gS D;ksafd mu yksxksa dk bl ckr ij iwjk

bfRrQkd+ gS fd vxj ,d “k[l fnu Hkj [kkus ihus ls ckt+ jgs vkSj jksts+

dh fu¸;r u j[ks rks oks jkst+knkj ugha gS vkSj mlh rjg [kM+k gksdj :dw

o lqtwn djs vkSj uekt+ dh fu¸;r u j[ks rks oks uekt+h ugha gS vkSj

vjQkr ds igkM+ ij tkdj [kM+k gks tk;s vkSj gt dh fu¸;r u djs rks

oks gkth ugha vkSj viuh reke nkSyr [kSjkr dj ns vkSj t+dkr dh

fu¸;r u gks rks mldks t+dkr dk lokc u feysxk xtZ+ tekrs vkEek dk

;s rlOoqj fd fu¸;r reke Qjkbt+ esa t+:jh gS mlls beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l dk ;s b”kkZns fxjkeh lkfcr gks x;k fd bZeku d+kSy o

7

vey vkSj fu¸;r bu rhuksa ds etewv, dk uke bZeku gSA fygkt+k ;gh

bZeku lkfcr o lgh gSA mlds vykok dksbZ vkSj bZeku tkbt+ o nq:Lr

ugha gSaA

jlwys vdjel-v-o ls fjok;r gS vki fu¸;r ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gS

fd vkeky fu¸;rksa ls nq:Lr gksrs gS tks “k[l ftl pht+ dh fu¸;r

djrk gS mldks ogh pht+ feyrh gS il vxj fdlh us vYykg o jlwyl

v o dh rjQ fgtjr dh gS rks oks vYykg o jlwyl v o ls tk feysxkA vkSj

ftldh fgtjr vkSj fu¸;r fdlh vkSjr ls “kknh ;k nqfu;k rych gS rks

oks viuh ml eqjkn dks igqapsxkA

mlwys bZekumlwys bZekumlwys bZekumlwys bZekumlwys bZeku

bZeku bl ckr fd “kgknr nsuk gS fd vYykg ds flok dksbZ evcwn

ugha gSA oks okfgn gS mldk dksbZ “kjhd ughaA jlwys vdjel-v-o [kqnk ds

cUns vkSj iSx+Ecj gSA tUur gd+ gS tgUue gd+ gS d+cz ls mBuk vkSj

d+;ker dk vkuk cj&gd+ gSA vfEc;k o eqjlyhu vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-

l- dh rLnhd+ djuk bekeqT+t+ekuv-l- dh evfjQr vkSj rLnhd+ djuk mu

ds gqDe dks ekuuk vkSj [kqnk us vius cUnksa ij tks ,gdke QtZ+ fd;s gS

mu reke ij vey djuk vkSj ftu dkeksa ls jksdk gS muls nwj jguk

beke dh brkvr djuk oks tks Qjek;s mldks d+cwy djuk bZeku gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkils

fdlh lkby us iwNk fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds ut+nhd vQt+y rjhu

vey D;k gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd ,s lkby vQt+y rjhu vey oks gS fd

ftlds cx+Sj vYykg rvkyk dksbZ vey d+cwy ugha djrk lkby us vt+Z

fd;k fd oks dkSu lk vey gS\ lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd

[kqnk ij bZeku ykuk reke vkeky esa vkyk ntkZ dk vey gSA ;s :rcs

esa lcls T+;knk v”kjQ gS vkSj mldk lokc Hkh lcls T+;knk feyrk gSA

lkby us vt+Z fd;k vki eq>s bZeku ds eqrkfYyd+ crk;sa fd vk;k oks d+kSy

o vey gS ;k d+kSy fcyk vey gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- us Qjek;k

fd bZeku lj ls iSj rd vey gh vey gS vkSj d+kSy ml vey dk ,d

fgLlk gS tks [kqnk dh rjQ ls cUnksa ij Qt+Z fd;k x;k gSA dqjvkus

8

ethn esa ftldk okts+g c;ku gS vkSj tks nyhy o gqTtr ls lkfcr gS

vkSj fdrkcs bykgh esa ftl vey ;k gqDe dh “kgknr ekStwn gS dqjvku

“kjhQ ftldh rjQ nkor djrk gS oks vey ;k gqDe bZeku dk ,d tw+t+

vkSj fgLlk gSA

lkby dgrk gS fd eSaus lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa

fQj vt+Z fd;k fd xqyke tku o eky ls vki ij fQnk eq>ls vki

lkQ&lkQ c;ku Qjek;sa fd bZeku dh gd+hd+r D;k gS rkfd eSa bZeku dks

vPNh rjg le> tk¡Å] beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd bZeku

dh eq[krfyQ lwjrsa vkSj njtkr gSA mlds eq[krfyQ gkykr] rcd+kr

vkSj eukft+y gSa pqukaps bZeku dh mu lwjrksa esa ls bZeku dkfey gS] bZeku

ukfd+l gS] bZeku jkftg ¼cqyUn rjhu½ gSA lkby dgrk gS fd eSaus vt+Z

fd;k fd D;k bZeku dkfey ¼lEiw.kZ½ Hkh gksrk gS] ukfd+l ¼v/kwjk½ Hkh gksrk

gS] jkftg Hkh gksrk gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd gk¡! lkby us iwNk fd mldh

D;k dSfQ;r vkSj D;k lwjrsa gSa\ lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd

lwuks! vYykg rvkyk us bZeku dks veyh “kDy esa bCus vkne ds ,d&,d

vT+kw ij Qt+Z o okftc d+jkj nsdj muesa rd+lhe dj fn;k gSA pqukaps

bCus vkne ds vkt+k esa ls ,slk dksbZ vT+kw ugha gS fd ftl ij bZeku

veyu QtZ+ u gks ml vey ds flok tks nwljs vtw ij QtZ+ gS tSls

bUlku ds vkt+k esa ls bUlku dk fny ftlls oks Qsge o clhjr gkfly

djrk gS ;s bUlku ds iwjs ftLe dk vehj o ekfyd gS mldh jk; vkSj

gqDe ds cx+Sj fdlh vtw dh etky ugha fd oks fdlh pht+ dks ftLe ds

vUnj nkf[ky djs ;k [kkfjt djsA bUlku ds vkt+k esa mldh nks vk¡[ksa

Hkh gSa ftuls oks ns[krk gS] nks dku gSa ftuls oks lqurk gS] nks gkFk gSa

ftuls idM+us dk dke ysrk gSA nks iSj gSa ftuls pyrk gS vkSj Qjt

¼”keZxkg½ gS ftldh jkg ls ckg dk [kq:t gSA ,d t+cku gS ftlls

ckrphr djrk gSa] ,d lj gS ftlesa mldk psgjk gS il bu vkt+k esa ls

dksbZ ,slk vT+kw ugha gS ftl ij veyu bZeku Qt+Z u gks ml vey ds

flok tks nwljs vtw ij Qt+Z gS vkSj ;s oks vey gSa tks [kqnk dh rjQ ls

Qt+Z fd;k x;k gSA mldh “kgknr fdrkcqYykg esa ekStwn gSA [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us bUlku ds fny ij tks bZeku Qt+Z fd;k gS oks ml vey ds

vykok gS tks mlus nksuksa dkuks is Qt+Z fd;k gS vkSj dkuksa ij tks vey

QtZ+ fd;k gS og blds flok gS vkSj tks [kqnk us t+cku ij QtZ+ fd;k gS

9

oks ml vey ds vykok gS tks nksuks vka[kksa ij vey Qt+Z gS vkSj tks nksuksa

vka[kksa ij Qt+Z gS oks mlds flok gS tks nksuksa gkFkksa ij QtZ+ gSA vkSj nksuksa

gkFkksa ij tks vey Qt+Z gS oks mlds vykok gS tks nksuksa iSjksa ij Qt+Z gS

vkSj tks vey nksuksa iSjksa ij QtZ+ gS oks mlds flok gS tks [kqnk us Qjt

¼”keZxkg½ ij Qt+Z fd;k gS vkSj Qjt ij tks vey QtZ+ gS oks mlds flok

gS tks [kqnk us eqag ij QtZ+ fd;k gSA

bl vteky dh rQlhy ;g gS fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us fny ij

tks bZeku QtZ+ fd;k gS oks bd+jkj o ekvfjQr vkSj ,vfrd+kn] rLyhe

o jt+k gSA ;kfu cUnk eqvfeu ml ckr dk fny ls bd+jkj djs fd

vYykg rckjdYykgks o rvkyk ,d gS mlds flok dksbZ nwljk ugha oks

okgngq yk “kjhd gSA ;drk o csfu;kt+ gS u mlds choh gS u vkSykn gS

eksgEen eqLrQkl v o [kqnk ds cUns vkSj mlds lPps jlwy gS [kqnk dh

lyokr vki ij vkSj vkidh vkys vrgkj ij bl bd+jkj ds ckn mu

reke pht+ksa dk Hkh bd+jkj t+:jh gS tks [kqnk dh rjQ ls Hksth xbZ gS tSls

fdrkc vkSj iSx+Ecj il ;s oks veyh bZeku gS tks [kqnk us fny ij Qt+Z

fd;k gS ;kfu bd+jkj o ekvfjQr mldh rjQ fuEufyf[kr vk;rksa esa

b”kkjk fd;k x;k gSA [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bYyk eu mdfjg% o d+Ycqgw eqrebUuqe fcy bZekfu oyk fdu eu “kjg%

fcy dqf¶j lnjk 14&16@106 rtqZek % ¼tks “k[l bZeku yk;s ihNs

vYykg ds lkFk dqÝ djs½ exj ftl “k[l ij t+cjnLrh dh tk;s c”krZ

;g fd mldk fny bZeku ij eqrebu gks ysfdu gk¡ tks th [kksydj dqÝ

djsa ¼rks ,sls yksxksa ij vYykg dk x+t+c gksxk vkSj cM+h lt+k gksxh½ vkSj

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us nwljh txg Qjek;k fd %

vyk fc ftdzfjYykfg rrebUuqy dqywc 13&13@28 ¼rtqZek½ % [kwc

le> yks fd vYykg ds ft+Ø ls fnyksa dks brfeuku gksrk gSA vkSj nwljh

vk;r esa gS fd %

10

vy yt+hu% d+kyw vkeUuk fcvQokfgfge oye rqvfeu dqywcqgqe 6&5@41

¼rtqZek½ %& tks vius eqag ls rks dgrs gS fd ge bZeku yk;s gkykafd muds

fny bZeku ugha yk;s gSA vkSj nwljh txg b”kkZns ckjh gS fd %

o bu rqcnw ek Qh vuQqfldqe vo rq[kQwgks ;qgkflcdqe fcfgYykgks

3&2@284 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj tks ckrsa rqEgkjs uQlks esa gS mudks vxj t+kfgj

djksxs ;k iks”khnk j[kksxs rks gd rvkyk rqels fglkc ysaxs vkSj vYykg

rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bu rqcnw [kSju vo rq[kQwgks 6&4@149 ¼rtqZek½ % vxj usd dke

,ykfu;k djks ;k mldks [kqfQ;k ¼fNikdj½ djksA

il bd+jkj o evfjQr tks fny dk vey gS [kqnkoUns rvkyk us

fny ij QtZ+ fd;k gS ;gh vey bZeku dh vlkl ¼cqfu;kn½ gS vkSj

t+cku ij [kqnkoUns rvkyk us d+kSy o rvchj ;kfu fny us tks bd+jkj o

,vfrdkn fd;k gS mldks vyQkt+ esa c;ku djuk Qt+Z fd;k gSA tSlk

fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek esa c;ku Qjek;k gS fd %

dqy vkeUuk fcYykfg o ek mfUty% vysuk o ek mfUty% vyk bczkghe%

o bLekbZy% o bLgkd+% o ;vdwc% oy vlckfr o ek mofr;% ewlk o bZlk

ou uch¸;wu% feUjZfCcfge yk uqQfjZd+ks cSu% vgfne feugqe o uguks ygw

eqfLyewu 3&3@84 ¼rtqZek½ % vki Qjek nhft;s fd ge bZeku j[krs gSaA

vYykg ij vkSj ml ij tks gekjs ikl Hkstk x;k vkSj ml ij tks bczkghe

o bLekbZy o blgkd+ o ;kdwc vkSj vkSykns ;kdwc dh rjQ Hkstk x;k

vkSj ml ij Hkh tks ewlk o bZlk vkSj nwljs ufc;ksa dks fn;k x;k muds

ijofnxkj dh rjQ ls bl dSfQ;r ls fd ge muesa ls fdlh ,d esa Hkh

11

rQjhd+ ugha djrs vkSj ge rks vYykg gh ds eqrhv ¼Qjekacjnkj½ gSA vkSj

[kqnk us Qjek;k fd %

o dwyw fyUukfl gqLuu 1&2@83 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vke yksxksa ls vPNh

rjg ckr djksA vkSj ;s Hkh b”kkZn Qjek;k fd %

o dwyw d+kSyu lnhnu 22&33@70 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj jkLrh ¼lh/kh rjg½ dh

ckr dgksA vkSj [kqnk us nwljs ed+ke ij Qjek;k fd %

o dqfyy gD+d+ks feUjZfCcdqe 15&18@29 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vki dg nhft;s

fd ge rqEgkjs jc dh rjQ ls gSaA

blh rjg [kqnkoUns rvkyk us cs”kqekj vk;rksa esa t+cku ls dguk

Qt+Z o okftc d+jkj fn;k gSA il ;s d+kSy o rvchj t+cku dk vey gSA

dku ij ;s Qt+Z gS fd oks [kqnk ds Qjeku dks cjkcj lqus vkSj

mldh rjQ iwjk /;ku ns gjke vkSj ,slh ckrksa dks u lqus tks [kqnk dks

u ilan gks bl ckjs esa b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

o d+n uT+t+y% vySdqe fQy fdrkfc vu bt+k lfevrqe vk;kfry ykfg

;qdQjks fcgk o ;qlrgt+vks fcgk Qyk rd+mnw evgqe gRrk ;[kwtw Qh

gnhflu xSfjgh bUudqe bt+e feLyqgqe 5&4@140 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vYykg

rvkyk rqEgkjs ikl ;s Qjeku Hkst pqdk gS fd tc vgdkes bykfg;k ds

lkFk el[kjh vkSj dqÝ gksrk gqvk lquks rks mu yksxksa ds ikl er cSBks tc

rd fd oks dksbZ vkSj ckr “kq: u dj ns fd bl gkyr esa rqe Hkh mUgh

tSls gks tkvksxs vkSj nwljh vk;rs djhek esa b”kkZn gS fd %

o bEek ;qufl;ud% ””kSrkuks Qyk rdmn cvnt+ ft+djk evy d+kSfet+

12

t+kfyehu 7&6@68 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vxj rq>dks “kSrku Hkqyk ns rks ;kn

vkus ds ckn fQj ,sls t+kfye yksxksa ds ikl er cSBks vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk

dk ;s b”kkZn gS fd %

Q cf””kj bckfny yt+hu% ;lrfeÅuy d+kSy% Q;rrfcÅu% vglugw

mykbdy yt+hu% gnkgqeqYykgks o mykbdk gqe myqy vyckc

23&39@17&18 ¼rtqZek½ % lks vkil-v-o esjs mu cUnksa dks [kq”k[kcjh lquk

nhft;s tks ml dyke dks dku yxk dj lqurs gS fQj mldh vPNh

vPNh ckrksa ij pyrs gS ;gh gS ftudks vYykg us fgnk;r dh vkSj ;gh

gS tks vgys vD+y gSA

vkSj mlds vykok b”kkZn bykgh gS fd %

d+n vQygqy eqvfeuwuy yt+hu% gqe Qh lykfrfge [kkf”kÅu oy

yt+hu% gqe vfuy yxfo eqvfjt+wu oy yt+hu% gqe fyT+t+dkfr Qkbywu

18&23@1&4 ¼rtqZek½ % ;dhuu mu eqlyekuksa us Qykg ikbZ tks viuh

uekt+ esa [kq”kwv djus okys gS vkSj tks csgwnk ckrksa ls eqag eksM+us okys gS

vkSj tks t+dkr vnk djrs gSA vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk bj”kkn gS fd %

o bt+k lfemy yxo% vvjt+w vugks 20&28@55 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj tc

dksbZ csgwnk ckr lqurs gSa rks Vky tkrs gSa vkSj b”kkZn ckjh gS fd %

o bt+k e:Z fcy yxfo ej~: fdjkek 19&25@72 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vxj

csgqnk e”kx+yksa ds ikl ls gks ds xqt+js rks oks lathnxh ds lkFk xqt+j tkrs

gSA et+dwjk ckyk vk;rks esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us dku ij Qt+Z fd;k gS fd

oks gjkedkjh dh ckrksa ds lwuus ls xqjst+ djs ;gh dku dk vey gSA

13

vka[kksa ij [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ;s QtZ+ fd;k gS fd oks gjke pht+ksa

dh rjQ u ns[kas vkSj ftu pht+ksa dh rjQ ut+j mBkuk Hkh [kqnk us eeuwv

¼euk½ d+jkj fn;k gS mu ls vka[kksa dks uhph j[kuk pkfg;sA ;s bZeku esa

nkf[ky gS vkSj vka[kksa dk vey gSA bldh r”kjhg euntkZ t+hy vk;rksa

esa dh xbZ gSA [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

dqy fyy eqvfeuhu% ;xqT+t+w feu vclkfjfge o ;gQt+w Qq:tgqe

18&24@30 ¼rtqZek½ % vkil-v-o- eqlyeku enksZ ls dg nhft;s fd viuh

fuxkgsa uhph j[ksa vkSj viuh “keZxkgks dh fgQkt+r djsaA bl vk;rs djhek

dk eQgwe ;s gS fd dksbZ eqvfeu enZ vius HkkbZ dh “keZxkg dh rjQ

ut+j uk mBk;s vkSj mlds “keZxkg dh fgQkt+r djs rkfd dksbZ “k[l

mldh tkfuc ut+j mBkdj u ns[ksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gS

fd dqjku ikd esa “keZxkg dh fgQkt+r ls eqrkfYyd+ tks Hkh vk;r gS

mlls “keZxkgks dks ft+uk ls esgQwt+ j[kus ls eqjkn gS ysfdu et+dwjk

ckyk vk;r esa xT+t+sclj ls eqjkn ;s gS fd fdlh Hkh “keZxkg ij ut+j u

Mkyuk pkfg;s vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ,d nwljh vk;r esa ,d gh lkFk

fny] t+cku] vk¡[k] dku mu reke ds Qjkbt+ c;ku fd;s gSA b”kkZns ckjh

gS %

oyk rd+Qks ek ysl% yd% fcgh bYequ bUul lev% oy clj% oy

Qqvkn% dqYyks mykbd% dku% vugks eLÅyk 15&17@36 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj

ftl ckr dh rq>dks rsgd+hd+ u gks ml ij vey njvken er fd;k dj

dku vkSj vka[k vkSj fny gj “k[l ls mu lcdh iwN gksxh vkSj nwljh

vk;r esa b”kkZns ckjh gS fd %

oek dqurqe rLrfr:u% vU; ;”kgn% vySdqe lemdqe oyk vclk:dqe

oyk tqywnqdqe 24&41@22 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj rqe bl ckr ls rks vius dks

14

Nqik gh u ldrs Fks fd rqEgkjs dku vkSj vka[ksa vkSj [kkysa rqEgkjs f[kykQ

esa xokgh nsA ;gka [kkyksa ls jkus ¼Vkaxsa½ vkSj “keZxkgsa eqjkn gSaA

et+dwjk ckyk vk;rksa esa gjke dkeksa dh rjQ fuxkg mBkuk eeuwv

d+jkj fn;k x;k gS gjke dkeksa ls xT+t+sclj ;kfu vka[ksa uhph j[kuk nksuksa

vka[kksa dk vey gS vkSj ;s bZeku esa nkf[ky gSA

nksuksa gkFkksa ij [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ;g QtZ+ fd;k gS fd muls

dksbZ gjke dke u fd;k tk;s cfYd bu gkFkksa ls lnd+k o [kS+jkr] flyk

jgeh] ikls d+jkcrnkjh jkgs [kqnk esa ftgkn vkSj uekt+ ds fy;s oqt+w+ dk

dke fy;k tk;s tSlk fd bl vk;rs djhek esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us b”kkZn

fd;k gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw bt+k dqerqe byl lykfr Qxflyw oqtwgdqe

o ,fn;%dqe byy ejkfQfd+ oElgw fc:Åfldqe o vjtqfydqe byy

dvcsfu o bu dqurqe tquqcu QRrg~g: 6&5@6 ¼rtqZek½ % , bZeku okyksa

rqe tc uekt+ dks mBus yxks rks vius psgjs dks /kksvks vkSj vius gkFkksa dks

Hkh dksgfu;ksa lesr vkSj ljksa ij gkFk Qsjks vkSj vius isjksa dks Hkh V[kuksa

lesr vkSj vxj rqe tukcr dh gkyr esa gks rks lkjk cnu ikd djks vkSj

nwljh vk;rs djhek esa b”kkZns ckjh gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw bt+k yd+hrqeqy yt+hu% dQ: t+gQu Qyk

rqoYyw gqeqy vnckj 9&8@15 ¼rtqZek½ % ,s bZekuokyksa tc rqe dkfQjksa

ls :c: eqdkfcy gks tkvks rks muls iq”rsa ¼ihB½ er Qsjuk vkSj ;s Hkh

b”kkZn ckjh gS fd %

15

Q bt+k yd+hrqeqy yt+hu% dQ: Q t+jcj&fjd+kfc gRrk bt+k vL[kurqewgqe

Q”kqÌqy olkd+% QbEek eu ue cvnks o bEek fQnkvu 26&47@4

¼rtqZek½ % vkSj tc rqEgkjk dq¶Qkj ls eqd+kcyk gks tk;s rks xnZus ekjks ;gka

rd fd tc rqe mudh [kwc [kwajst+h dj pqdks rks [kwc et+cwr cka/k yks fQj

mlds ckn ;k rks fcyk eqvkot+k NksM+ nsuk ;k eqvkot+k ysdj NksM+ nsuk

il eSnku&,&ftgkn es [kqnkoUns rvkyk us xnZus ekjuk Qt+Z fd;k gSA

D;ksafd xnZus ekjuk nksuks gkFkksa dk dke gS vkSj ;s bZeku esa nkf[ky gSA

nksuksa iSjks ij [kqnk dh jkgs brkvr eas pyuk Qt+Z fd;k x;k gS

;kfu mu iSjksa ls ,sls cqjs dkeksa dh rjQ py dj u tk;k tk;s ftlesa

[kqnk dh uk Qjekuh gksrh gks cfYd gqDes [kqnkoUnh vkSj jt+k&,&bykgk

dh rjQ mu iSjksa ls pydj tkuk pkfg;sA bl ckjs esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk

dk b”kkZn gS fd %

oyk ref”k fQy vjfn ejgu bUud% yu r[kfjd+y vjn% o yu

rcyqxy ftcky% rwyk 15&17@37 ¼rtqZek½ % t+ehu ij brjkrk gqvk er

py rw u t+ehu dks QkM+ ldrk gS vkSj u igkM+ksa dh yEckbZ dks igq¡p

ldrk gSA vkSj nwljh txg b”kkZns ckjh gS fd %

od+fln Qh e”kf;d% oxt+qt+ feu lkSfrd% bUu% vu djy vlokfr y%

lksrqy gehj 21&31@19 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj viuh j¶rkj esa ,frnky ¼cjkcjh½

bf[r;kj dj vkSj viuh vkokt+ dks iLr dj cs”kd vkokt+ksa esa lcls cqjh

vkokt+ x/kksa dh vkokt+ gS vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw bt+k uwfn;% fyl lykfr feU;kSfey tqEvfr

Qlvks byk ft+dfjYYkkfg 28&62@9 ¼rtqZek½ % ,s bZeku okyksa tc tqEvk

ds jkst+ uekt+ ds fy;s vt+ku dgh tk;k djs rks rqe vYykg dh ;kn dh

rjQ py iM+k djksA vkSj ;s Hkh b”kkZns [kqnkoUnh gS fd %

16

oy ;rrooQq fcycSfry vrhd+ 17&22@29 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj ml d+nhe

¼[kkuk&,&dkvck½ dk rokQ djs vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk us euntkZ t+hy

vk;rs djhek esa ml ckr dh [k+cj nh gS fd d+;ker ds fnu gkFk vkSj

iSj vius f[k+ykQ vkSj vius ekfydksa ds f[k+ykQ c&t+fj;k dyke xokgh

nsaxsA b”kkZn ckjh gS fd %

vy ;kSe% u[kfreks vyk vQokfgfge o rqdfYyequk ,nhfge o r”kgnks

vjtqyqgqe fcek dkuw ;dflcwu 23&36@65 ¼rtqZek½ % vkt ge muds

eq¡gksa ij eksgj yxk nsaxs vkSj muds gkFk gels dyke djsaxs vkSj muds ikao

“kgknr nsaxs tks dqN ;g yksx fd;k djrs FksA

et+dwjk vk;rks esa ftu dkeksa dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS oks gkFkksa vkSj

iSjksa ij QtZ+ gS ;s mudk oks vey gS tks bZeku esa nkf[ky gSA

psgjs ij [kqnkoUns rvkyk us fnu vkSj jkr uekt+ ds vkSd+kr esa

lqtwn Qt+Z d+jkj fn;k gS tSlk fd bl vk;krs djhek esa b”kkZns ckjh gS fd

%

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuwjdÅ oLtqnw ovcqnw jCc%dqe oQvyqy [kSj%

yvyydqe rqQfygwu 17&22@77 ¼ltns dh vk;r gS ltnk djs½

rtqZek % ,s bZekuokyksa rqe :dwv fd;k djks vkSj ltnk fd;k djks vkSj

vius jc dh bcknr fd;k djks vkSj usd dke fd;k djksA mEehn gS fd

rqe Qykg ikvksxs il uekt+ ,d ,slk tkesv Qjht+k gS ftldh vnkbxh

esa eq¡g] nksuks gkFk vkSj nksuks iSjksa dks “kkfey gksuk iM+rk gSA ,d nwljh

vk;r es b”kkZns ckjh gS fd %

o vUuy elkftn% fyYykfg Qyk rnÅ evYyfg vg%nk 29&72@17

¼rtqZek½ % vkSj ;s efLtnsa vYykg gh dh gSA il flok vYykg ds fdlh

dh bcknr er djks il [kqnkoUns rvkyk us rgkjr o uekt+ vkt+k ij

17

Qt+Z d+jkj fn;k gS vkSj uekt+ dks viuh fdrkcs eqchu esa bZeku ls rvchj

fd;k gS ;s okfdvk bl rjg ls eudwy gS fd tc ijojfnxkj&,&vkye

us vius iSx+Ecj eksgEen eqLrQklvo- dk fdcyk cS;rqy eqd+n~nl ls Qsj

fn;k vkSj vkidks ;s gqDe gqvk fd vc ctk;s cS;rqy eqd+n~nl dh rjQ

eqag djds uekt+ i<+us ds cSrqYykfgy gjke ;kfu dkvck dh rjQ eqag

djds uekt+ i<+saA ml oDr eqlyekuksa us jlwys vdjelvo- dh f[kner esa

vt+Z fd;k fd ,s iSx+Ecjs [kqnkl-v-o- Hkyk vki gh gesa crkyk,a fd geus

ftu uekt+ksa dks cS;rqy eqd+n~nl dh rjQ eqag djds i<+k gS mu uekt+ksa

dk vkSj gekjk D;k vUtke gksxk\ pqukpsa blds tokc esa vkleku ls ;s

vk;r ukft+y gqbZ %

oek dkuYykgks fy;qt+hv% bZekudqe bUuYykg% fcUukfl y&jmQqj jghe

2&2@143 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vYykg rvkyk ,sls ugh gS fd rqEgkjs bZeku dks

t+k;k dj ns ;d+huu vYykg rvkyk rks yksxksa ij cgqr gh esgjcku o

“kQhd+ gS ns[kk vkius fd vYykg rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek esa uekt+

dks bZeku ls rvchj fd;k gS vc tks “k[l bl nqfu;k ls bl gky esa

bfUrd+ky djsxk fd mlds vkt+k xqukgksa ls esgQwt+ gksaxs vkSj gj vT+kw us

viuk Qt+Z vPNh rjg ls vnk fd;k gksxk rks oks “k[l vYykg rvkyk

ls dkfeyqy bZeku dh lwjr esas tk feysxk vkSj nkf[kys cfg”kr ¼tUur½

gksxk exj ftl “k[l us mu vkt+k ds t+fj;s vYykg rvkyk ls t+jk Hkh

[k;kur dh gksxh ;k ,gdkes bykgh ls rtkoqt+ o ljrkch ¼uk&Qjekuh½

dh gksxh rks ,slk “k[l ukfd+lqy bZeku dh “kDy esa vYykg rvkyk ls

tk feysxkA bZeku dh bl rohy r”kjhg ds ckn lkby us beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- dh f[kner esa fQj vt+Z fd;k , Qjt+Uns jlwyl-v-o- eSa

vkidh bl r”kjhg ls ukfd+l vkSj dkfey bZeku dh gd+hd+r ls okfdQ

gks pqdk ysfdu bZeku dh T+;knrh dh D;k dsfQ;r vkSj lwjr gS vkSj

mlds T+;knk gksus dk lqcwr D;k gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl us Qjek;k

fd bZeku ds T+;knk gksus ds ckjs esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek

esa c;ku fd;k gS fd %

18

o bt+k ek muft+yr lwjrqu Qfeugqe eU;&;dwyks v¸;qdqe t+knrgks

gkft+gh bZekuu QvEey yt+hu% vkeuw Qt+knrgqe bZekuo o gqe ;Lrcf”k:u

o vEey yt+hu% Qh dqywfcfge ejt+qu Qt+knr gqe fjtlu byk fjtflfge

oekrw o gqe dkfQ:u 11&9@124&125 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj tc dksbZ lwjg

ukft+y dh tkrh gS rks ckvt+ equkfQdhu dgrs gS ml lwjr esa rks rqe

esa ls fdlds bZeku esa rjDdh nh lks tks yksx bZekunkj gS ml lwjr us

muds bZeku esa rjDdh nh gS vkSj oks [kq”k gks jgs gSa vkSj ftuds fnyksa esa

vkt+kj ¼chekjh½ gS bl lwjr us muesa mudh xanxh ds lkFk vkSj xanxh

c<+k nh gS vkSj oks gkyrs dqÝ gh esa ej x;sA vkSj ,d nwljh vk;r esa

[kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS %

uguks udqLlks vySd% ucvgqe fcy gfD+d+ bUugqe fQr;rqu vkeuw

fcjfCcfge o ft+nukgqe gqnk 15&18@13 ¼rtqZek½ % ge mudk okfdvk

vkils Bhd&Bhd c;ku djrs gSa oks yksx pUn ukStoku Fks tks vius jc

ij bZeku yk;s Fks vkSj geus mudh fgnk;r esa vkSj rjD+d+h dj nh FkhA

vxj dqy bZeku ,d gksrk vkSj mlesa dksbZ deh o T+;knrh u

gksrh rks ml lwjr esa fdlh dks fdlh nwljs eqvfeu ij Qt+hyr gkfly

u gksrh vkSj bZeku ykus ds ,sot+ tks usversa feyrh mlesa lc cjkcj ds

fgLlsnkj gksrs vkSj reke eqvfeuhu ntsZ esa eqlkoh ¼cjkcj½ gksrs vkSj

vQt+fy;r dk ut+fj;k ckfry gks tkrk ysfdu gd+hd+rsa vez ;g gS fd

eqvfeuhu vius bZeku dkfey gh dh otg ls tUur esa nkf[ky gksaxs vkSj

bZeku ds jkftg ¼cf<+;k½ vkSj T+;knk gksus dh fcuk ij mudks [kqnkoUns

rvkyk ds ut+nhd nwljksa ij Qt+hyr gkfly gksxh vkSj oks eqd+Lljhu

ftu ds bZeku ukfd+l gSa oks tgUue esa nkf[ky gksaxsA lkby dgrk gS fd

eSaus lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd [kqnkoUns

19

rvkyk ds ut+nhd bZeku ds ,sls njtkr o eukft+y Hkh gSa ftuls

eqvfeuhu dks nwljksa ij Qt+hyr gkfly gksxhA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-

l- us Qjek;k fd gk¡! bZeku ds ,sls njtkr o eukft+y gS ml oDr lkby

us vtZ+ fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l- vki bZeku ds ,sls njtkr o

eukft+y dks c;ku Qjek;as] rkfd eSa muls okfd+Q gks tk¡ÅA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk eqvfeuhu ds njfe;ku

bZeku ykus esa xks;k lcd+r ys tkus dh ckt+h yxkbZ Fkh ftl rjg ls fd

,d eqd+jZj fnu esa ?kksM+ksa ds njfe;ku eqlkfcd+r dh ckt+h yxkbZ tkrh gS

pqukpas tks eqvfeuhu bZeku ykus esa lkfcd+ gq, muesa ls gj ,d ds bZeku

dks ntkZ c ntkZ d+cwy Qjek;k vkSj lc+kdr ds eqrkfcd mudks ntkZr

vrk fd;s x;sA ;kfu ck&,frckjs lckd+r ftldks tks ntkZ feyuk pkfg;s

Fkk mlesa dksbZ deh ugha dh xbZ u rks bZeku esa ihNs jgus okyk lkfcd+

eqvfeu ij eqd+n~ne fd;k x;k vkSj u eQtw+y dks Qkft+y ij ;s

lckd+r gh ,d ,slh Qt+hyr gS ftlls mEer esa vOoy bZeku ykus okys

dks vkf[kj esa bZeku ykus okyksa ij Qt+hyr nh xbZA pqukaps veh:y

eqvfeuhu beke vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l- reke lgkck fdjke esa lcls

igys bZeku yk;s FksA blfy;s vkidks nwljs reke eqvfeuhu ij Qt+hyr

gkfly Fkh vkSj vxj igys bZeku ykus okyksa dks ckn esa bZeku ykus okyksa

ij dksbZ Qt+hyr vkSj QkSfd+;r gkfly u gksrh rks bl mEer dk vkf[kjh

bZeku ykus okyk igys bZeku okyksa ds nks”k cnks”k [kM+k ut+j vkrkA vkSj

vxj lckd+r dks Qt+hyr dk fev;kj u cuk;k x;k gksrk rks ckn esa

vkus okyksa esa ls cgqr ls vjckcs Qt+y o deky o t+ksgn o rd+ok

vOoyhu ¼igys vkus okys½ ij eqd+n~ne gks tkrs D;ksafd ckn esa vkus okys

esa ,sls cgqr ls vjckcs Qt+y o deky ,sls ut+j vkrs gS tks eqrd+Ìehu

¼igys bZeku ykus okys½ ls dbZ T+;knk ck vey gS oks cdljr uekt+s i<+rs

gS vkSj cgqr jkst+s j[krs gS vkSj cgqr gt djrs gS vkSj cgqr T+;knk ftgkn

vkSj jkgs [kqnk esa lnd+kr djrs gSA vxj eqvfeuhu ds njfe;ku lckd+r

o vOoyh;r dks cqfu;kn v”kjQh;r o vQt+yh;r d+jkj u fn;k tkrk

rks eqrkf[kjhu ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ vius vey dh T+;knrh ds ckbl ¼dh

otg ls½ vOoyhu lkcsd+hu ij eqd+n~ne gks tkrs ysfdu [kqnk dks ;s

ilUn ugha fd tks “k[l bZeku ds vkf[kjh ntsZ esa gS oks vOoyhu ds ntsZ

esa “kkfey gks tk;s vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk dks ;s Hkh ilUn ugha fd ftldks

20

mlus bZeku ds ntsZ esa eqvf[[kj ¼ckn esa½ j[kk gS oks eqd+n~ne gks tk;s vkSj

ftldks bZeku ds ntsZ esa eqd+n~ne Qjek;k gS oks eqvf[[kj gks tk;s lkby

dgrk gS fd eSaus lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd

vki eq>s dksbZ ,slh vk;r cryk,a ftlesa vYykg ty ”kkugw us eqvfeuhu

dks bZeku esa lcd+r ys tkus dh nkor nh gksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l-

us Qjek;k fd bl vk;rs djhek esa lkfcd+r dk c;ku gS [kqnkoUns rvkyk

dk b”kkZn gS %

lkfcdw byk exfQj%fre feUjfCcdqe otUufru vjnqgk dvjfnl&lekb

oy vjfn mbír fyy&yt+hu% vkeuw fcYykfg o :lqfygh 27&57@21

rtqZek % rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh ex+fQjr dh rjQ nkSM+ksa vkSj ,slh

tUur dh rjQ ftldh yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ vkleku o t+ehu dh yEckbZ

pkSM+kb ds cjkcj gS oks mu yksxksa ds okLrs rS;kj dh xbZ gS tks vYykg ij

vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku j[krs gSA vkSj nwljh vk;r djhek esa [kqnkoUns

rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

oLlkfcdwuLlkfcdwu% mykbdy eqd+jjcwu 27&56@10&11 rtqZek % vkSj

tks vkyk ntsZ ds gS oks vkyk ntsZ ds gSa oks [kkl d+qcZ ¼ut+nhdh½ j[kus

okys gSa vkSj bl vk;rs djhek esa Hkh [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS %

oLlkfcdwuy vOoywu% feuy&eqgkftjhu% oy vUlkfj oy&yt+hur

rcÅgqe fc bglkfuj jft+vYykgks vugqe o jt+w+ vugks 11&9@100

rtqZek % vkSj tks eqgkftjhu vkSj vUlkj lkfcd vkSj eqdn~ne gSa vkSj

ftrus yksx b[kykl ds lkFk muds iS: ¼ekuus okys½ gS vYykg mu lc

21

ls jkt+h gqvk vkSj oks mlls jkt+h gq, vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS

%

fyy&Qqd+jkby eqgkftjhuy yt+hu% m[kfjtw feu fn;kfjfge o

veokfyfge ;crxwu% Qt+ye feuYykfg o fjt+okuo o ;ulq:uYykg%

o jlwygw mykbd% gqeqLlkfndwu 28&59@8 rtqZek % mu gktreUn

eqgkftjhu dk gd+ gS tks vius ?kjksa ls vkSj vius ekyksa ls tqnk dj fn;s

x;s gSa oks vYykg ds Qt+y o jt+keUnh ds rkfyc gSa vkSj oks vYykg vkSj

mlds jlwy dh enn djrs gSa ;gh yksx lPps gSaA vkSj vYykg rvkyk us

Qjek;k fd %

oYyt+hu% rcOomíkj% oy&bZeku% feu&d+cfyfge ;qfgCcwu% eu gktj%

bySfge oyk ;ftnwu% Qh lqnwfjfge gktre feEek Årw o ;qvfl:u% vyk

vuQqflfge oyks dku% fcfge [klklrqu oeU;&;wd% “kqg~g% uf¶lgh Q

mykbd% gqeqy eqQfygwu oYyt+hu% tkÅ fee&cvfnfge ;dqywu%

jCcux&fQjyuk o fy b[kokfuuy yt+hu% lcdwuk fcy bZekfu oyk

rtvy Qh dqywfcuk fxYyy fyYyt+hu% vkeuw jCcuk bUud% jÅQqj

jghe 28&59@9&10 rtqZek % vkSj mu yksxksa dk gd+ gSa tks nk:y bLyke

esa vkSj bZeku esa muds d+Cy ls d+jkj idM+s gq, gSa tks muds ikl fgtjr

djds vkrk gS mlls ;s yksx eksgCcr djrs gSa vkSj eqgkftfju dks tks dqN

22

feyrk gS mlls ;s vius fnyksa esa dksbZ j“kd ugha ikrs vkSj vius ls

eqd+n~ne j[krs gSa vkSj vxjps mu ij Qkd+k gh gks vkSj tks “k[l viuh

rch;r ds cq[y ¼datwlh½ ls esgQwt+ j[kk tk;s ,sls gh yksx Qykg ikus

okys gSa vkSj mu yksxksa dk tks muds ckn vk;s tks nqvk djrs gSa fd ,s

gekjs ijojfnxkj gedks c[“k ns vkSj gekjs mu HkkbZ;ksa dks tks gels igys

bZeku yk pqds gSaA vkSj gekjs fnyksa esa bZeku ykus okyksa dh rjQ dhuk

¼vnkor½ u gksus nhft;s ,s gekjs jc vki cM+s “kQhd+ o jghe gSaA bl

vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rvkyk us eqgkftjhu o vUlkj o rkcsbZu dk

rt+fdjk ntkZ&c&ntkZ fd;k gSA lcls igys eqgkftjhu vOoyhu dk

rt+fdjk muds ntsZ lckd+r ds eqrkfcd+ fd;k x;k gSA fQj ntkZ, nkSe

¼2½ esa vUlkj dk ft+Ø gS vkSj ntkZ lkSe ¼3½ ds rkcsbZu eq[kfylhu dk

ft+Ø gSA il [kqnkoUns rvkyk us viuh ckjxkg esa eqgkftjhu o vUlkj

o rkcsbZu dks ogh ntkZ o euft+yr vrk fd;k ftlds oks eqLrgd+ Fks

vkSj bl vk;rs djhek esa eqrd+n~nehu vgys bZeku ds gd+ esa eqvfeuhu

ds rycs ex+fQjr dk Hkh ft+Ø fd;k x;k gS rkfd mlls eqrd+nn~ehu dk

QT+ky o deky lkfcr gks tk;s mlds ckn [kqnkoUns rvkyk us euntkZt+hy

vk;r esa vius vkSfy;k ds Qt+kby o eukfd+c dk bl rjg rt+fdjk

fd;k fd %

frydj #lqyks QT+t+yuk cvt+gqe vyk cvfne feugqe eu dYyeYykgks

o jQv% cvngqe njtkfru o vkrsuk bZlk bfCu% ej;ey cf¸;ukfr o

v¸;nukgks fc:fgy dqnql 3&2@253

rtZqek % ;s gt+jkr eqjlyhu ,sls gS fd geus mu esa ls ckvt+kas dks ckvt+ksa

ij Qksfd+;r c[”kh gS ckvt+ mueas oks gSa tks vYykg rvkyk ls ge dyke

gq, gSa vkSj ckvt+ksa dks muesa cgqr ls njtksa esa ljQjkt+ fd;k vkSj geus

gt+jr bZlkv-l- fcu efj;e dks [kqys [kqys nykby vrk Qjek;s vkSj geus

mu dh rkbZn :gqy dqnql ls QjekbZ vkSj ,d nwljh vk;r esa [kqnkoUns

rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

23

o yd+n QT+t+yuk cvnu uch¸;hu% vyk cvfnu 15&17@55 ¼rtqZek½

% vkSj geus ckvt+ ufc;ksa dks ckvt+ ij Qt+hyr nh gSA vkSj b”kkZn ckjh

gS fd %

gqe njtkrqu bUnYykfg 4&3@163 ¼rtqZek½ % ;s et+dqjhu njtkr esa

eq[krfyQ gksaxs vYykg rvkyk ds ut+nhdA vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk

b”kkZn gS fd %

o ;qvfr dqYy% t+h Qt+fyu Qt+ygw 11&11@3 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj gj T+;knk

vey djus okys dks T+;knk lokc nsxkA vkSj b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

vy yt+hu% vkeuw o gkt: o tkgnw Qh lchfyYykfg fc veokfyfge o

vuQqflfge vvt+eks njtru bUnYyfg o mykbd% gqeqy Qkbt+wu

10&9@20 ¼rtqZek½ % tks yksx bZeku yk;s vkSj mUgksus rdsZ oru fd;k

vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa vius eky o tku ls ftgkn fd;k oks ntsZ esa

vYykg ds ut+nhd+ cgqr cM+s gS vkSj ;gh yksx iwjs dke;kc gSA vkSj

[kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

o QT+t+yYykgqy eqtkfgnhu% vyy d+kbnhu% vtju vt+hek njtkfre

feugks o exfQjrao o jgeru 5&4@95&96 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vYykg

rvkyk us eqtkfgnhu dks c eqd+kcyk ?kj esa cSBus okyksa ds cM+k vtjs

vt+he fn;k gS ¼;kfu cgqr ls ntZsa tks [kqnk dh rjQ ls feysaxs½ vkSj

ex+fQjr vkSj jgerA vkSj bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn

gS fd %

24

yk ;lroh feudqe eu vuQd+% feu d+fCyy Qrfg o d+kry% mykbd%

vvt+eks njtre feuy yt+hu% vuQdw fee cvnks o d+kryw o dqYyo

ovnYykgqy gqLuk 27&57@10 ¼rtqZek½ % tks yksx Qrg eDdk ds igys

[kpZ dj pqds vkSj yM+ pqds cjkcj ugha oks yksx ntZs esa mu yksxksa ls cM+s

gS ftUgksaus ckn esa [kpZ fd;k vkSj yM+s vkSj vYykg rvkyk us HkykbZ dk

oknk lcls dj j[kk gSA vkSj ckjh rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

;jQbYykgqy yt+hu% vkeuw feudqe oy yt+hu% mrqy bYe% njtkfru

28&58@11 ¼rtqZek½ % vYykg rvkyk rqe esa bZeku okyksa ds vkSj mu

yksxksa dks ftudks bYe vrk gqvk gS ntsZ cqyUn dj nsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gS fd et+dwjk ckyk ¼Åij

fy[kh½ reke vk;rksa esa bZeku ds njtkr o eukft+y vkSj eqvfeuhu ds

eq[krfyQ gkykr vkSj lckd+r esa ckge rQkft+y dk rt+fdjk fd;k x;k

gS ysfdu bZeku ds cx+Sj flQZ lckd+r ls dksbZ Qk;nk u gksxkA pqukps

vxj fdlh lkfcd+ enZ eqvfeu us vius bZeku esa fdlh fdLe dk uqDl

iSnk dj fn;k ;k mldks rksM+ fn;k rks ml lwjr esa flQZ eqd+n~ne vkSj

lkfcd+ gksuk mldks dksbZ Qk;nk u igqapk,xkA tSlk fd bl vk;rs

djhek esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o eU; ;dQqj fcy bZekfu Qdn gfcr% ve%yqgw o gqo% fQy vkf[kjfr

feuy [kkfljhu 6&5@5 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj tks “k[l bZeku ds lkFk dqÝ

djsxkA rks ml “k[l dk vey x+kjr ¼csdkj½ gks tk;sxk vkSj oks “k[l

vkf[kjr esa fcYdqy ft+;kdkj ¼uqdlku mBkus okyk½ gksxkA

25

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gS fd bl vk;rs djhek esa dqÝ

fcy bZeku ls ,gdke bykgh ij vey u djuk eqjkn gS vkSj bl ckr ls

gekjs bl d+kSy dh rkbZn Hkh gksrh gS fd bZeku dh cqfu;kn d+kSy o vey

vkSj ,frd+kn ij gS vkSj bZeku o rLnhd+ ds cx+Sj bu rhuksa dk otwn uk

eqefdu gSaA il tc bZeku o rLnhd+ ds lkFk&lkFk d+kSy o vey vkSj

fnyh ,frdkn gksxk rks ml oDr bZeku dkfey gksxkA mlds vykok vxj

dksbZ “k[l t+cku ls dgrk vkSj ml ij vey djrk gS ysfdu g+d o

bZeku ds f[kykQ fny esa vd+hnk j[krk gS rks ,slk “k[l eqvfeu u gksxkA

pkgs og viuh tku ij fdruh gh e”kDdr D;ksa u mBkrk gks mldk ;s

vey mldks eqQhn u gksxkA

pqukaps bl ckjs esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o dfneuk byk ek vfeyw feu ve%fyu Q tvyukgks gckve eUlwjk

18&25@23 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj ge muds mu dkeksa dh rjQ tks fd oks dj

pqds Fks eqroTtk gksaxs lks mudks ,slk dj nsaxs tSls ijs”kku x+qCckjA vkSj

nwljh vk;rs djhek esa b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

oqtwgqU; ;ksebft+u [kf”kvk 0 vkfeyrqu ukflck 0 rlyk ukju gkfe;k

30&88@2&4 ¼rtqZek½ % cgqr ls psgjs ml jkst+ t+yhy eqlhcr

>syrs vkSj [kLrk gksaxsA vkfr”ks lkst+k ¼rirh vkx½ esa nkf[ky gksaxsA bl

flyflys esa vkSj c dljr nykby ekStwn gSaA

26

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

uksVuksVuksVuksVuksV 11111 % e”kgqj bekes yqxkr l¸;nuk vcw gkfre jkt+h fdrkc&t+huk esa

bLyke o bZeku dh yx+oh evuh ¼eryc½ ij jks”kuh Mkyrs gq, rsgjhj

Qjekrs gS fd yqxr ¼vjch fM”ujh½ esa bLyke ds nks evuh gSA ,d rks

eqrhv o Qjekacjnkj gksuk vkSj nwljh evuh gS bufdrkv ;kfu ;dlq

¼,d lkFk½ gks tkuk vkSj bZeku ds yx+oh evuh gS rLnhd+ vkSj mldk

vLy veku gSA

bLykebLykebLykebLykebLyke11111 vkSj bZeku vkSj bZeku vkSj bZeku vkSj bZeku vkSj bZeku

bLyke o bZeku ds njfe;ku D;k Qd+Z gS\ bl flyflys esa

[kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

d+kyfry vvjkcks vkeUuk dqy ye rqvfeuw oyk fdu dwyw vlyeuk

oyEek ;n[kqfyy bZekuks Qh dqywfcdqe 26&49@14 ¼rtqZek½ % ;s xaokj

dgrs gS fd ge bZeku ys vk;s vki Qjek nhft;s fd rqe bZeku rks ugha

yk;s ysfdu ;wa dgks fd ge eqrhv gks x;s vkSj vHkh rd bZeku rqEgkjs

fnyksa esa nkf[ky ugha gqvkA vkSj ;s Hkh b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

;equ uwu% vySd% vu vlyeq dqy yk reqUuw vy¸;% bLykedqe cfyYykgks

;eqUuks vySdqe vu gnkdqe fyy bZekfu bu dqurqe lkfnd+hu 26&49@17

¼rtqZek½ % ;s yksx vius bLyke ykus dk vki ij ,glku j[krs gS vki

dg nhft;s fd eq> ij vius bLyke ykus dk ,glku u j[kks cfYd

vYykg rqe ij ,glku j[krk gSa fd mlus rqedks bZeku dh fgnk;r nh

c”krZ ;g fd rqe lPps gksA vkSj nwljh vk;r esa [kqnkoUnss rvkyk dk

b”kkZn gS fd %

27

Qv[kjtuk eu dku% Qhgk feuy eqvfeuhu 0 Qek otnuk Qhgk xSj%

cSfru feuy eqfLyehu 0 27&51@35&36 ¼rtZqek½ % rks geus ftrus

bZekunkj Fks lcdks ogka ls vyx dj fn;k lks flok;s eqlyekuksa ds ,d

?kj ds vkSj dksbZ ?kj geus ugha ik;kA

il dqjvkus gdhe dh bu vk;rksa ls ;s lkfcr gksrk gS fd bZeku

,d vyx “kS; gS ysfdu mlds cjvDl ckvt+ voke dk ;s c;ku gS fd

bZeku o bLyke nksuks a ,d gh “kS; gS tks nq:Lr ughaA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd bZeku bLyke ds

nk;js esa t+:j nkf[ky gS ysfdu bLyke bZeku ds nk;js esa nkf[ky ugh

D;ksafd bLyke dk rvYyqd+ t+kfgjh vd+oky o vkeky ls gS vkSj bZeku

dk rvYyqd+ ckfru ;kfu [kqyqls d+Yc ls gSA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- ls

,d erZck bLyke o bZeku dh gd+hd+r ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k rks vkius

Qjek;k fd bZeku dk reke rj rvYyqd+ fny ls gS vkSj bLyke fudkg

o ehjkl ds vgdke dh ikcUnh dk uke gS tks “k[l nk;jk&,&bLyke

esa nkf[ky gks tkrk gS mldk d+Ry gjke gks tkrk gSA mldk [kwu bT+t+r

o vkc:] eky o nkSyr lc dqN esgQwt+ gks tkrs gSA

fygkt+k bZeku nk;jk&,&bLyke esa t+:j nkf[ky gS ysfdu

bLyke nk;jk bZeku esa nf[ky ughA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us mldh

r”kjhg o rkst+hg bl rjg ls QjekbZ Fkh fd vki us viuh gFksyh ij ,d

NksVk lk xksy nk;jk cuk dj Qjek;k fd ;s bZeku dk nk;jk gSA mlds

ckn vki us ml NksVs xksy nk;js ds pkS rjQ ,d nwljk cM+k xksy nk;jk

cuk dj Qjek;k ds ;s bLyke dk nk;jk gSa vkius mu nksuksa nk;jksa dh

“kDy bl rjg cukbZ FkhA bl “kDy esa vkius bLyke dks ckgj ds

cM+s nk;js ls rkchj Qjek;k gS vkSj bZeku dks vanj ds NksVs nk;js ls

felky nh gSA D;ksafd bZeku dk rvYyqd+ fny dh ekfjQr ls gS vkSj fny

bUlku ds vUn:uh fgLls ;kfu lhus esa gksrk gS bl r”kjhg vkSj relhy

ls ;s ckr lkfcr o jks”ku gks xbZ fd bZeku bLyke esa rks t+:j “kkfey

gS ysfdu bLyke bZeku esa “kkfey ugh gS ;s rks eqefdu gS fd ,d

eqlyeku eqvfeu u gks ysfdu gj eqvfeu igys eqfLye gksrk gSA pqukaps

bLyke o bZeku dh bl r”kjhg ls gekjs bl [;ky dh rkbZn gksrh gS tks

28

geus xqft+”krk ckc esa bZeku dh gd+hd+r c;ku djrs gq, ;g fy[kk gS fd

bZeku dkfey dh cqfu;kn vD+n fu¸;r ij gSA bLyke o bZeku gh ds

eqrkfYyd+ vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l- ls ;s fjok;r eudwy gS fd ,d

erZck bLyke o bZeku dh gd+hd+r ds eqrkfYyd+ vki ls ;s iwNk x;k rks

vkius Qjek;k fd bLyke flQZ t+cku ls bd+jkj dj ysuk gS vkSj bZeku

bd+jkj ds lkFk&lkFk fny ls ekfjQr ¼le>½ djuk Hkh ykt+eh gSA il

[kqnk vxj fdlh cUns dks viuh o vius iSx+Ecj o beke dh ekfjQr dh

rkSQhd+ vrk djs vkSj oks t+cku ls bd+jkj Hkh djs rks oks eqvfeu gS

veh:y eqvfeuhuvl- dh f[kner esa fQj vt+Z fd;k x;k fd bldk

eryc rks ;s gqvk fd ekfjQr [kqnk dh rkSQhd+ vkSj nhu gS vkSj bd+jkj

cUns dk t+krh Qvy gS\ veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k fd fdlh Hkh

cUns dks ekfjQr fd rkSQhd+ vrk djuk ;s [kqnk dh rjQ ls reke

gqTtr vkSj mldk yqrQ o dje gS vkSj fdlh cUns dks viuh t+cku ls

bd+jkj dj ysuk ;s Hkh [kqnk gh dk ,glku o dje gS oks ftl cUns ij

pkgrk gS ml fd+Le dk vglku djrk gS xt+Z ds ekfjQr oks ,glkus

vt+he gS tks [kqnk cUns ds fny esa iSnk dj nsrk gSA vkSj [kqnk gh ds

Qt+y o dje ls t+cku dk bd+jkj djuk fny dk vey gSA ;kfu fny

esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us tks ekfjQr iSnk dj nh gS oks veyu t+cku ls

bd+jkj dh “kDy bf[r;kj dj ysrh gSA il ftl “k[l dks [kqnk us

lkfgcs ekfjQr ugha cuk;k gSA ml ij dksbZ gqTtr o nyhy d+k;e ugha

dh tk ldrhA ysfdu ml ij flQZ bruk okftc gS fd oks viuh

ekywekr dh gn esa jg dj vey djs vkSj ftu ckrksa dk mls dksbZ bYe

u gks mu ij vey u djs D;ksafd [kqnkoUns rvkyk vne ekywekr

¼tkudkjh ugh gksus½ dh fcuk ij mldks lt+k u nsxk cfYd ,gdkes

bykgh dh ikcUnh vkSj vkekys lkysgk o brkvr ds flys esa lokc dk

eqLrgd+ gksxk xt+Z bu mewj esa ls gj vez cx+Sj fdlh tcz o bdjkg ds

dt+k o dnz vkSj bYe bykgh ds eqrkfcd+ okfdv gksrk gS vxj yksx

etcwj egt+ gks rks ml lwjr esa oks ekvt+wj le>s tk;saxsA vycRrk

rkjhQ o lrkb”k ds d+kfcy u gksaxs ysfdu fdlh “k[l dks vxj fdlh

ckr dk bYe u gks rks ml ij okftc gS fd oks vius reke eqf”dy

elkby dks gekjs lkeus is”k djsa tSlk fd bl vk;rs djhek esa [kqnkoUns

rvkyk dk gqDe gS fd %

29

Qlvyw vgyt+ ft+dfj bu dqurqe yk rvyewu 0 17&21@7 ¼rtqZek½

% lks vxj rqedks ekywe u gks rks vgys fdrkc ¼dqjvku ds tkuus okys½

ls nj;k¶+r dj yksA

;s fjok;r Hkh veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck

vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd ,s veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l-! vnuk esa

vnuk oks dkSu lh “kS; gS ftl ij vey djus ls ,d cUnk eqvfeu gks

ldrk gSA vkSj vnuk esa vnuk oks dkSu lh “kS; gS ftl ij vey djus

ls ,d cUnk dkfQj gksrk gSA vkSj vnuk esa vnuk oks D;k pht+ gS ftlls

,d cUnk xqejkg gks tkrk gSA pqukaps tukc vehjv-l- us bu ,ge elkby

ij jks”kuh Mkyrs gq, Qjek;k fd vnuk esa vnuk oks pht+ fd ftlls ,d

cUnk eqvfeu gks ldrk gSA oks ;g gS fd vxj vYykg ty ”kkugw fdlh

cUns dks viuh ekfjQr dh rkSQhd+ vrk djs rks oks brkvr ds lkFk [kqnk

dk bd+jkj djs vkSj vxj vYykg rvkyk vius iSx+Ecjlvo- fd ekfjQr

dh rkSQhd+ ns rks Qjekacjnkjh ds lkFk mudk bd+jkj djs vkSj vxj

mldks vYykg rvkyk t+ehu ij viuh gqTtr vkSj [kykbd+ ij vius

“kkfgn dh ekfjQr dh rkSQhd c[”ks rks ml gqTtrqYykg dh beker dk

eqvrfd+n gks tk;s vkSj brkvr ds lkFk bd+jkj djs rks ,slk “k[l eqvfeu

gksxkA vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd vxj oks mlds vykok vkSj

ckrksa ls cs [kcj gks rks\ veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k fd gk¡! vxj

mldks nwljh ckrksa dk bYe u gks rks tc mldks fdlh dke dk gqDe

fn;k tk;s rks mldh rvehy djs vkSj tc fdlh dke ls jksdk tk;s rks

mldks u djs vc jgh vnuk esa vnuk oks pht+ fd ftlls ,d cUnk

eq”kfjd gks tkrk gS oks ;s gS fd cUnk fdlh ,slh pht+ dks viuk nhuh

“kqvkj cuk ys ftl ij vey djus ls [kqnk us jksdk gks vkSj ml ij ;s

xqeku Hkh dj ys fd [kqnk gh us bldk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj oks ftldh

ijfLr”k dj jgk gS mldk gqDe Hkh [kqnk gh us fn;k gSA gkykafd oks pht+

xSjvYykg gS vkSj fdlh Hkh xSjvYykg dh bcknr ls f”kdZ ykft+e vkrk

gSA fygkt+k ,slk “k[l ;kfu xSjvYykg dh ijfLr”k djus okyk eq”kfjd

“kqekj gksxkA jgk vnuk esa vnuk oks vey ftlls ,d cUnk xqejkg gks

ldrk gS oks ;s gS fd [kqnk vxj vius fdlh cUns dks t+ehu ij viuh

30

gqTtr vkSj [kykbd+ ij vius “kkfgn dh ekfjQr dh rkSQhd+ u c[”kh

gks fd oks mldh iSjoh djs rks ,slk “k[l tks gqTtrqYykg ;kfu

bekeqT+t+ekuvl- dh ekfjQr ls esg:e gS oks ;dhuu xqejkg gSA

oyk;rs veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycoyk;rs veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycoyk;rs veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycoyk;rs veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycoyk;rs veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l-

oyk;rs oyh ds eqrkfYyd+ dqjku ethn esa ijojfnxkjs vkye dk

;s b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuek oyh ;qdqeqYykgks o jlwygw oy yt+hu% vkeuw vy yt+hu% ;qd+hewuLlykr%

o ;wrwut+ t+dkr% o gqe jkfdÅu 6&5@55 ¼rtqZek½ % rqEgkjk oyh vYykg

vkSj mlds jlwy vkSj oks vgys bZeku gS tks uekt+ i<+rs gS vkSj :dw dh gkyr

esa t+dkr nsrs gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck fdlh “k[l us

vkidh f[kner esa vtZ+ fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwyl-v-o- ge ls glu cljh us

;s gnhl c;ku dh gSa fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd eq> ij vYykg rvkyk

us ,d ,slk iSx+ke ukft+y Qjek;k fd ftl ls esjk fny cSB x;k vkSj ml

oDr eq>s ;s [kkSQ iSnk gqvk fd dgh yksx esjh ucqOor ds eqfUdj u gks tk;sa

il ml oDr [kqnkoUns rvkyk us eq>s ;s /kedh nh fd vxj eSaus bl fjlkyr

dks u igq¡pk;k rks oks eq>s eqcryk , vt+kc djsxkA lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us

ml “k[l ls iwNk fd vk;k glu cljh us rqe dks bl fjlkyr ds eqrkfYyd+

Hkh dqN crk;k Fkk\ ml “k[l us tokc fn;k fd ugha! beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-

l- us ml “k[l ls eq[kkfrc gks dj Qjek;k fd d+le c[kqnk glu cljh dks

ekywe Fkk fd oks fjlkyr D;k gSa ftlls vkidk fny cSB x;k Fkk vkSj vkidks

viuh rdt+hcs ucqOor dk [kkSQ ykgd+ gks x;k Fkk exj mUgksaus d+lnu rqe

ls ml fjlkyr ds eqrkfYyd+ dqN ugha dgk Fkk cfYd mldks rqe ls fNik;k

FkkA ml “k[l us lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa vtZ fd;k fd ,s

Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l- esjh tku vki ij dqjcku vki gh c;ku Qjek;sa fd oks

fjlkyr D;k Fkh\ beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd tc [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us viuh fdrkc dqjvkus gdhe esa eqvfeuhu dks uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe

31

fn;k rks eqvfeuhu ;s u le> lds fd uekt+ D;k gS vkSj mldks i<+us dk

rjhd+k D;k gS rks ml oDr [kqnkoUns rvkyk us vius iSx+Ecj eksgEenu

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dks ;s gqDe fn;k fd vki eqvfeuhu dks uekt+ i<+us dk rjhd+k

cryk nas pqukaps vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ftl uekt+ dks dqjku gdhe esa eqvfeuhu ij

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us eqtey rkSj ij Qt+Z fd;k gSA vkius viuh lqUur esa

veyh rkSj ij djds crk fn;k fd ftl uekt+ dks [kqnkoUns rvkyk us

eqvfeuhu ij Qt+Z fd;k gS ml uekt+ ds i<+us dk rjhd+k ;s gS vkSj mlh rjg

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us eqvfeuhu dks tc t+dkr nsus dk gqDe fn;k rks oks ;s u

le> lds fd t+dkr fdl rjg vnk djas rks vkagt+jrl-v-o- us iwjh rQlhy

ds lkFk lksuk] pkanh] Å¡V] xk;] cdjh] vukt] oxSjg dh rknkn o fed+nkj

ij tks t+dkr okftc gksrh gS mlls mEer dks ck&[kcj dj fn;kA blh rjg

ijojfnxkjs vkye us tc eqvfeuhu ij jkst+k Qt+Z fd;k rks oks le> u lds

fd jkst+k D;k gS vkSj fdl rjg ls jkst+k j[kk tkrk gSA pquakps jlwys vdjel-

v-o- us jkst+s dh gkyr esa fdu&fdu pht+ksa ls nwj jguk pkfg;s vkSj jkst+k j[kus

dh D;k lwjr o dSfQ;r gS blls mEer dks vPNh rjg okfd+Q dj fn;k blh

rjg vYykg rvkyk us gt csrqYykfgy gjke dk gqDe fn;kA mEers eqfLyek

gt dh dSfQ;r u le> ldhA ml oDr ijojfnxkjs vkye us jlwys

vdjel-v-o- dks ;s gqDe fn;k fd vki mEer dks gt dh iwjh dSfQ;r ls

okfd+Q dj nasA pqukaps vkius viuh lqUur esa veyh rkSj ls gt dh ot+kgr

Qjek nh vkSj blh rjg ijojfnxkjs vkye us bl vk;rs djhek esa mEer dks

vksfy;k vYykg dh oyk;r dk gqDe fn;k fd %

bUuek oyh¸;qdqeqYykgks o jlwyqgw oy yt+hu% vkeuw vy yt+hu%

;qdhewuLlykr% o ;wrwut+ t+dkr% o gqe jkfdÅu 6&5@55 ¼rtqZek½ %

rqEgkjk oyh vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy vkSj oks vgys bZeku gS tks uekt+

i<+rs gS vkSj :dw dh gkyr esa t+dkr nsrs gSA pquakps tc mEer ij myqy

vez dh oyk;r QtZ+ dh xbZ rks yksx le> u lds fd oyk;r D;k gSA

ml oDr ijojfnxkjs vkye us vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks ;s gqDe fn;k fd vki

mEer dks oyk;r dk eQgwe Hkh mlh rjg le>k ns ftl rjg ls fd

vkius uekt+] t+dkr] jkst+k] gt dh lwjr o dSfQ;r ls okfd+Q fd;k gS

il eQgwe oyk;r le>us dk ;s gqDe [kqnkoUns rvkyk us tc vkagt+jrlvo-

32

ij ukft+y fd;k rks ml oDr vkidk fny cSB x;kA vkSj vkids fny

esa ;s [k+kSQ iSnk gqvk fd dgha [kqnk uk [okLrk yksx vkids nhu ls eqjrn

u gks tk;sa vkSj vkidh ucqOor dh rdt+hc u dj cSBsa bl vUns”ks dh

otg ls vki vezs oyk;r ds eqrkfYyd+ nksckjk jCcqy bT+t+r ls eq[kkfrc

gq, rks [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ;s ogh ukft+y dh fd %

;k v¸;ksgj jlwyks cyfyx ek mufty% bySd% feUj jfCcd% o bu ye

rQvy Qek cYyxr% fjlkyrgw oYykgks ;vfleqd% feuu ukl 6&5@67

¼rtqZek½ % , jlwy tks dqN ¼vez oyk;r ds ckjs esa½ vkids jc dh tkfuc

ls vki ij ukft+y fd;k x;k gS A vki mldks igq¡pk nhft;s vkSj vxj

vki ,slk u djsaxs rks vkius vYykg rvkyk dk ,d iSxke Hkh ugha

igqapk;k vkSj vYykg rvkyk vkidks yksxksa ls esgQwt+ j[ksxkA pqukaps

vkagt+jrlvo us vez bykgh dks t+kfgj dj fn;k vkSj eqd+kes x+nhjs [kq+e esa

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l- dh oyk;r o beker dk

,syku dj fn;kA vkius igys rks bl iSx+ke dks igq¡pkus ds fy;s lykrqy

tkfevk dh funk djokbZ vkSj vkius ;s gqDe tkjh Qjek;k fd tks gkft+j

gS oks bl iSx+ke dks x+k;c rd igq¡pk nsaA nj gd+hd+r bLyke ds tqeyk

Qjkbt+ elyu uekt+] t+dkr] jkst+k] gt ,d ds ckn ,d ukft+y gksrs

jgs gS ysfdu vkf[kjh Qjht+k oyk;r tc ukft+y gqvk rks ml oDr ;g

vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ fd %

vy ;kSe% vdeYrks ydqe nhudqe o vreerks vySdqe usverh ojt+hrks

ydqeqy bLyke% nhuk 6&5@3 ¼rtqZek½ % vkt ds fnu rqEgkjs fy;s rqEgkjs

nhu dks eSaus dkfey dj fn;k vkSj eSus rqe ij viuk buvke reke dj

fn;k vkSj eSaus bLyke dks rqEgkjk nhu cuus ds fy;s ilan fd;kA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd bl vk;r ds t+fj;s ftlesa

rdehys nhu vkSj vrekes usver dh [kcj nh xbZ gS ijojfnxkjs vkye

mEer dks bl ckr ls vkxkg dj nsuk pkgrk gS fd vc esa Qjht+k,

33

oyk;r ds ckn tks vkf[kjh Qjht+k gS rqe ij dksbZ vkSj Qjht+k mrkjus

okyk ugha gq¡ D;ksafd eSa rqe ij reke Qjkbt+ ukft+y dj pqdk gw¡A jlwys

vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r eudwy gS fd vki Qjekrs gS fd tks yksx eq> ij

vkSj [kqnk ij bZeku ys vk;s gSa vkSj esjh ucqOor dh rLnhd+ dj pqds gSa

eSa mudks veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l- dh oyk;r

dh olh;r djrk gw¡ D;ksafd vyhv-l- ls eksgCcr djuk eq>ls eksgCcr

djus ds cjkcj gS vkSj ;s oyk;r ,d ,slk vez gSa ftldks igq¡pkus dk

[kqnk us eq>dks gqDe fn;k gS vkSj [kqnk us eq> ls ;s ,gn fy;k gS fd eSa

bl vesz oyk;r dks [kqnk dh rjQ ls rqe yksxksa rd igq¡pk nwaA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l- ls ;s fjok;r eudwy

gS vki Qjekrs gS fd tc vk;rs djhek %

o vuft+j v”khjrdy vd+jchu 0 19&26@214 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj vki

vius ut+nhd ds dqUcs okys dks Mjkb;sA ukft+y gqbZ rks vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

,d I;kyk nw/k vkSj cdjh dh ,d jku nLrj [oku ij j[k dj [kkunku

cuh vCnqy eqRrfyc dks tek fd;k tks pkyhl enksZa ij eq”rfey Fkk exj

nl ukStoku rks ,sls Fks fd muesa ls gj ,d eseuk vdsyk gh [kk ldrk

Fkk vkSj ,d e”d nw/k ih ldrk FkkA fQj Hkh mu yksxksa us [kwc isV Hkj

dj [kk;k fi;k ml jkst+ vcw ygc Hkh muds lkFk FkkA tc [kkus ihus ls

Qkfjx+ gks pqds rks jlwys vdjel-v-o- us mu lc ls eq[kkfrc gks dj

Qjek;k fd ,s cuh vCnqy eqRrfyc! esjh brkvr djks rks rqe lc t+ehu

ds ckn”kkg vkSj gqdejka cu tkvksxs vkSj eSa rqels iwjs ;dhu ds lkFk

dgrk gw¡ fd vc rd ijojfnxkjs vkye us nqfu;k esa ftrus iSx+Ecj Hksts

gS muesa ls gj ,d ds fy;s ,d olh vkSj ot+hj HkkbZ vkSj okfjl vkSj oyh

eqdjjZ Qjek;k Fkk rks vkt rqees dkSu ,slk toku enZ gS tks esjk olh esjk

okfjl esjk oyh esjk HkkbZ vkSj esjk ot+hj cusxk\ bruk lquuk Fkk fd lc

ij [kkes”kh Nk xbZA exj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us vrekes gqTtr ds rkSj ij mu

esa ls ,d ,d ds lkeus Qjnu Qjnu ;s nkor is”k dh ysfdu fdlh us

vkidh ml nkor dks d+cwy ugha fd;k gkykafd eSa ckdh jg x;k Fkk ml

oDr eSa lcls deflu Fkk exj tc jlwYykgl-v-o- us esjs lkeus viuh ;s

nkor is”k dh rks eSaus eqvÌckuk ¼iwjh vnc ds lkFk½ vtZ+ dh fd , iSx+Ecj

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[kqnkl-v-o- eSa vkidk olh othj] HkkbZ] okfjl vkSj oyh cuwaxk vkius

Qjek;k fd gk¡! ,s vyh rqEgh esjs olh] esjs ot+hj] esjs HkkbZ vkSj esjs oyh

gksA tc cuh vCnqy eqRrfyc etfyl ls ckgj fudys rks vcw ygc us

muls dgk fd rqe us vkt tks dqN ns[kk gS] D;k mlls rqe dks vius

lkgc eksgEenl-v-o- dh tknwxjh dk lqcwr ugha feyrk fd ml us rqEgkjs

lkeus nLrj[oku ij cdjh dh jku j[kh vkSj nw/k dk ,d I;kyk ftl

ls rqe yksx [kwc lsjf”kde ¼Hkj&isV½ gks x;sA fQj D;k Fkk oks lc ds lc

vcw ygc dh ml ckr dks lqu dj BV~Vk djus yxs vkSj gt+jr vcw

rkfyc ls dgus yxs fd rqEgkjk csVk rqe ij eqd+Ìe gks x;kA vDlj

voke vius bLykQ] eqQLljhu] ls vk;rs djhek %

bUuek oyh¸;qdqeqYykgks o jlwyqgw oy yt+hu% vkeuw vy yt+hu%

;qdhewuLlykr% o ;wrwut+ t+dkr% o gqe jkfdÅu 6&5@55 dh ;g

rkohy uDy djrs gS] fd ;g vk;r veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch

rkfycv-l- ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ gSA :dw dh gkyr esa t+dkr nsus dk

okfd+vk tSlk fd bl vk;rs djhek esa c;ku fd;k x;k gS oks bl rjg

ls is”k vk;k gS fd ,d erZck veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- uekt+ esa :dw dh

gkyr esa Fks fd ,d lkby vki ds ikl [kM+k gks x;k] ml oDr vkius

:dw fd gkyr esa viuh vaxwBh lkby dh rjQ QSad nh Fkh pqukaps vk;rs

djhek %

bUuek oyh¸;qdqeqYykgks o jlwyqgw oy yt+hu% vkeuw vy yt+hu%

;qdhewuLlykr% o ;wrwut+ t+dkr% o gqe jkfdÅu 6&5@55 veh:y

eqvfeuhuv-l- vki dh tqjhZ ;rs rkfgjk ls tks vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- gq, gS

muds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ gS mlds vykok x+nhjs [k+qe esa ljojs dk;ukr

Q[kjs ekstqnkrl-v-o- dh tq+ckus eqckjd ls veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dh oyk;r

dk [kqye [kqYyk ,yku ,d e”kgwj o ek:Q okfd+vk gS ftlds nksLr o

nq”eu nksuksa eksvrfjQ gSa ;g okfd+vk rkjh[k esa bl rjg eudwy gS fd

vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc gTtrqy fonk ls Qkfjax+ gks dj ekst+sv x+nhj [k+qe esa

nkf[k+y gq,A rks igys vki us ogka dh t+ehu lkQ djus dk gqDe fn;k

35

ml ds ckn vki us lykrqy tkfevk dh funk djokbZ tc reke vlgkc

tek gks x;s rks vkagt+jrl-v-o- us veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dk gkFk idM+ dj

vki dks vius igyw esa [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj vlgkc ls eq[kkfrc gks dj

Qjek;k ds ,s yksxks [kwc tku yks fd vyhv-l- dk erZck esjs ut+nhd ogh

gS tks gk:uv-l- dk erZck ewlkv-l- ds ut+nhd Fkk exj esjs ckn dksbZ uch

vkus okyk ugh gSA vyhv-l- esjs ckn oyh gS vkSj ftldk eSa ekSyk o vkd+k

gw¡A mlds vyhv-l- ekSyk o vkd+k gSA fQj vkius vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks [kwc

cqyUn djds Qjek;k fd ,s ijojfnxkj! rw ml “k[l ls eqgCcr dj tks

vyhv-l- ls eqgCcr djrk gS vkSj mlls vnkor dj tks vyhv-l- ls vnkor

j[krk gSA vkSj mldh enn dj tks vyhv-l- dh enn djrk gS vkSj

mldh enn u dj tks vyh dh enn u djs vkSj vyh tgka dgh Hkh gks

ogk gd+ Hkh muds gejkg gks vc bl cSvrs oyk;r ds flok vkSj dkSu lh

cSvr T+;knk eqvkfDdn ¼lgh o lkfcr½ gks ldrh gS \

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCus vch rkfycv-l- ls fjok;r eudwy

gS fd ,d jkst+ dqN yksxksa us vkils nj;k¶+r fd;k fd ,s veh:y

eqvfeuhuvl! vki gels vius vQt+y rjhu Qt+kby o dekykr c;ku

Qjek;saA vkius muds bl loky ds tokc esa Qjek;k fd esjs Qt+kby o

eukfdc esa vQt+y rjhu Qt+y o deky og gS ftlds fy;s eSaus viuh

rjQ ls dksbZ vey ugh fd;k gSA mu yksxks us dgk fd , veh:y

eqvfeuhuvl! vkidh dkSu lh vQt+y rjhu Qt+hyr o eudcr gS\

tukc vehjv-l- us Qjek;k fd tc jlwys vdjel-v-o- eDdk eqvT+t+ek ls

fgtjr djds enhuk equOojk r”kjhQ yk;s rks vkius vius vlgkc dks

efLtnqUucoh dh rkehj dk gqDe fn;k pqukaps lgkck fdjke us efLtn dh

rkehj ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ,d njokt+k Hkh [kksy fy;kA ftczbZy vehuv-

l- vkil-v-o- ds ikl vk;s vkSj [kqnk dk ;s gqDe vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks lquk;k

fd ,s iSx+Ecjl-v-o- vki vius vlgkc dks gqDe nsa fd oks vius&vius

njokt+ksa dks cUn dj ys ysfdu vyh dk njokt+k [kqyk jgus nsaA il

vkagt+jrl-v-o- gt+jr us evkt+ fcu tcy dks mu reke vlgkc ds ikl

Hkstk ftUgksaus efLtn ucoh esa viuk viuk njokt+k [kksy j[kk Fkk oks

lcls igys gt+jr vcw cØ ds ikl vk;s vkSj mudks [kqnk vkSj jlwyl-v-

o- dk ;s gqDe lquk;k fd vki viuk njokt+k cUn dj ys pqukaps mUgksaus

ml Qjeku dks lj o vk[kksa ij j[kdj d+cwy djds viuk njokt+k cUn

36

dj fy;kA mlds ckn oks gt+jr mej fcu [kRrkc ds ikl vk;s vkSj

muls dgk fd oks Hkh viuk njoktk cUn dj ys exj oks jlwys vdjel-

v-o- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, vkSj vtZ+ fd;k ,s iSx+Ecjs [kqnkl-v-o- cjk;s

dje vki esjs fy;s bruh txg rks [kqyh jgus nhft;s fd tgka ls viuh

nksuks vka[kksa ls tekys [kreqy erZcrl-v-o- dks ns[k ldw vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

gt+jr mej fcu [kRrkc dh bYrekl dks eUtwj ugh Qjek;kA il

gt+jr mej us etcwju viuk njokt+k cUn dj fy;k mlds ckn

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us gt+jr evkt+ dks rygk] t+qcsj] mLeku] vCnqy jgeku]

lvn] get+kg vkSj vCckl ds ikl Hkstk fd muls tkdj dgks fd oks

viuk viuk njokt+k cUn dj yas pqukaps mUgksaus vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds bl

Qjeku dks lqu dj viuk viuk njokt+k rks cUn dj fy;k exj gt+jr

get+kgv-l- vkSj vCckl cksys fd iSx+Ecjs [kqnkl-v-o- us gekjs njokt+ksa dks rks

cUn dj fy;k ysfdu vyhv-l- ds njokts+ dks [kqyk jgus fn;k gSA tc

bldh bfRrykv vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks gqbZ rks vkius Qjek;k fd njokt+s cUn

djus dk tks Qjeku eSaus tkjh fd;k Fkk mlds ckjs esa rqe yksxksa us tks

dqN dgk gS eq>s mldh bfRrykv fey pqdh gSA d+le c[kqnk eSaus ;s gqDe

viuh rjQ ls tkjh ugha fd;k FkkA cfYd eSaus [kq+nk oUns rvkyk ds

Qjeku ds eqrkfcd+ ,slk fd;k gS vkSj ;s dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS blls igys

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us gt+jr ewlkv-l- dks Hkh c&t+jh;k ogh ;s gqDe fn;k Fkk

fd ,s ewlkv-l- rqe ,d ikd ?kj cuk yks ftlesa rqe vkSj gk:u vkSj muds

nksuksa Qjt+Unks ds flok dksbZ vkSj “k[l tukcrnkj u gks ;kfu muds

vykok dksbZ vkSj ftekv ¼laHkksx½ dh gkyr esa nkf[ky u gks mlh rjg

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us eq>dks Hkh c t+fj;k ogh ;s gqDe fn;k gS fd eSa bl

ikdht+k ?kj dks e[klwl dj yw ftlesa esjs vkSj vyhv-l- o gluv-l- o

gqlSuv-l- ds flok dksbZ vkSj ftekv ¼laHkksx½ dh gkyr esa nkf[ky u gks

d+le c[kqnk eSus viuh jk; ls dqN rqEgkjs njokt+ksa dks cUn djus dk

gqDe lkfnj ugha fd;k gS vkSj u vyhv-l- ds njokt+s dks [kqyk j[kk gSA

cfYd ijojfnxkjs vkye us eq>s c&t+fj;k , ogh ,slk djus dk gqDe

fn;k gSA

vlgkcs veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us vtZ+ dh fd , ekSyk o vkd+k

vius vkSj Qt+kby c;ku dhft;sA vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck jlwys

vdjev-l- dh f[kner esa d+kSe ulkjk ds nks vkfye vk;s Fks mUgksaus gt+jr

37

bZlkv-l- ds ckjs esa dqN xq¶rxw dh rks ml oDr ijojfnxkjs vkye us ;s

vk;rs djhek ukft+y QjekbZ fd %

bUu% ely% bZlk bUnYykfg delfy vkne% [kydgw feu rqjkfcu lqEe%

dky% ygw dqu Q;dwu 3&3@59 ¼rtqZek½ % cs”kd bZlkv-l- dh gkyr

vYykg rvkyk ds ut+nhd vknevl tSlh gkyr vthck gS fd mudks

feV~Vh ls cuk;k& tc vk;rs et+dwjk ckyk ukft+y gqbZ rks vkagt+jr-l-vo-

?kj esa nkf[ky gq, vkSj vkius esjkv-l- vkSj gluv-l- o gqlSuv-l- vkSj Qkfrek

t+sgjkv-l- dk gkFk idM+k vkSj eqckfgyk ds fy;s ckgj fudys vkSj vius

nksuksa gkFkksa dks Åij mBk;k maxfy;ksa dks QSyk fn;kA fQj vkius mu

nksuks uljkuh vkfyeks dks eqckfgys dh nkor nh tc nksuks vkfyeks dh

ut+j fjlkyr evkcl-v-o- ds psgjs vuoj ij iM+h rks mues ls ,d vkfye

us vius lkFkh nwljs vkfye ls dgk fd d+le c[kqnk vxj ;s vYykg dk

lPpk jlwy gksxk rks ge t+:j gykd gks tk;saxsA vkSj vxj ;s uch u Hkh

gksxk rks bldh d+kSe gekjh gykdr ds fy;s dkQh gksxhA pqukaps nksuksa

uljkuh vkfye eqckfgys ls ckt+ vk x;s vkSj vius oru dh rjQ okil

pys x;sA

yksxksa us fQj vtZ+ fd;k fd , veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ge ls vkSj

vius Qt+kby c;ku dhft;s vki us Qjek;k fd tc lwjv% cjkvr

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ij ukft+y gqbZ rks vkil-v-o- us gt+jr vcw cØ dks lwjv%

cjkvr ns dj eDdk dh rjQ jokuk Qjek;k rkfd oks gt ds ekSds ij

yksxksa dks Ik<+ dj lquk nsa fd vpkud ftczbZy vehuv-l- ukft+y gq, vkSj

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls dgk fd vkidh tkfuc ls vyhv-l- ds flok dksbZ vkSj

lwjv% cjkvr i<+dj u lquk;s ml oDr jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us eq>s cqyk;k

vkSj ;s gqDe Qjek;k fd vkidh Å¡Vuh vt+ckv ij lokj gks dj jkLrs

gh esa gt+jr vcw cØ ls tk feyks vkSj muls lwjv% cjkvr ysdj eSa [kqn

eDdk esa tkdj [kqn mls i<+ dj lquk naw pqukaps tc eSa b”kkZns ucoh dh

rvehy esa gt+jr vcw cØ ds ikl igq¡pk vkSj fjlkyr evkc dk Qjeku

lquk;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd ;s D;k vkd+k , ukenkj us ukjkt+xh ls ,slk

Qjeku lkfnj fd;k gS eSaus dgk fd ;s ckr rks ugha gS exj ftczbZy

vehuv-l- njckjs fjlkyrlvo- esa gkft+j gq, Fks vkSj mUgksaus [kqnkoUns rvkyk

38

dk ;s gqDe lquk;k gS fd eqgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh rjQ ls lwjv%

cjkvr ogh “k[l igqapk,a tks muesa ls gksA pqukaps ge ;kSeqy ugj ¼dqckZuh

ds fnu½ t+ksgj ds ckn eDdk eqvT+t+ek igq¡ps ml fnu gTts vdcj Fkk

vkSj yksx tek gks pqds Fks ml oDr esa mBk vkSj eSaus yksxksa ls eq[kkfrc gks

dj dgkA

, yksxksa! rqEgsa ekywe gks fd eSa rqEgkjs ikl jlwyYykgl-v-o- dk

dkfln cu dj vk;k gw¡ fQj eSaus muds lkeus lwjv% cjkvr bl rjg ls

frykor dh %

cjkvrqu feuYykfg o jlwfygh byy yt+hu% vkgnrqe feuy eq”kfjdhu

0 Qlhgw fQy vjfn vjcvr% v”gqfju 10&9@1&2 rtZqek % vYykg dh

rjQ ls vkSj mlds jlwy dh rjQ ls mu eq”kfjdhu ls nLr cjnkjh gS

ftu ls rqeus ,gn dj j[kk Fkk lks rqe yksx bl lj t+ehu esa pkj eghus

py fQj yksA oks bl rjg fd ft+yfgTtk ds chl fnu vkSj eqgjZe] lQj]

jfCcmy vOoy vkSj jfCcmy vkf[kj ds nl fnu mlds vykok eSaus muls

;s Hkh dgk fd vkt ls dksbZ enZ ;k vkSjr mfj;ka ¼uaxh½ gkyr esa [kkuk

dkvck dk rokQ u djs vkSj u dksbZ eq”kfjd o eq”kfjdk rokQ ns vkSj

;s Hkh lqu yks fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds lkFk vxj fdlh “k[l dk dksbZ ,gn

o iSeku gqvk gS rks vc mldh eqn~nr flQZ pkj eghuk gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us vius Qt+kby dk ft+Ø djrs gq,

Qjek;k fd [kqnk dh eqd+n~nl fdrkc dqjkus gdhe esa bT+u ;kfu dku ls

eq>dks ekslwe fd;k x;k gSA ml jkt+ dks esjs flok vkSj dksbZ ugha tkurk

gSA yksxksa us vt+Z dh fd ,s veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- vius vkSj Qt+kby

c;ku Qjekb;sA ml oDr vkius Qjek;k fd vPNk yks lquks! ,d erZck

eSa vkSj vCckl vkSj mLeku fcu “ksck efLtnqy gjke esa cSBs gq, Fks fd oks

nksuks eq> ij viuk Qt+y o deky trkus yxsA mLeku fcu “ksck us dgk

fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us eq>s ^lnkur* ;kfu [kkuk&,&dvck dh dqfUt;ka

¼pkfc;k¡½ nh gS vkSj vCckl fcu vCnqy eqrfYyc us xoZ ls dgk fd

jlwyqYykgl-v-o- us gqTtkt dks ikuh fiykus dh f[kner ls eq>s uokt+k gS

39

;kfu vkcs t+et+e ij esjk dCt+k gS mlds ckn nksuks us veh:y eqvfeuhuvl-

ls eq[kkfrc gks dj dgk fd ,s vyhv-l- vkagt+jrl-v-o- us rks vkidks dqN

ugha fn;k gSA ml oDr vYykg rvkyk us ;s vk;rs djhek ukft+y

QjekbZ fd %

vtvyrqe fld+k;ry gkfTt o bekjry efLtfny gjkfe deu vkeu%

fcYykfg oy ;kSfey vkf[kfj o tkgn% Qh lchfyYykfg yk ;Lrowu%

bUnYykfg oYykgks yk ;gfny dkSet+ t+kfyehu 0 vy yt+hu% vkeuw o

gkt: o tkgnw Qh lchfyYykfg fc veokfyfge o vuQqflfge vvt+eks

njtru bUnYykfg o mykbd% gqeqy Qkbt+wu 0 ;qcf””k:gqe jCcqgqe fc

jgefre feugks o fjt+okfuo o tUukfry ygqe Qhgk ubZeqe eqdhe 0

[kkfynhu% Qhgk vcnu bUuYykg% bungw vt:u vt+he 0 10&9@19&22

rtqZek % D;k rqe yksxksa us gkft;ksa ds ikuh fiykus dks vkSj efLtnqy gjke

ds vkckn j[kus dks ml “k[l ds cjkcj djkj ns fy;k tks fd vYykg

ij vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ij bZeku yk;k gks vkSj mlus vYykg dh jkg

esa ftgkn fd;k gks ;s yksx cjkcj ugh vYykg ds ut+nhd vkSj tks yksx

cs bUlkQ gS vYykg rvkyk mudks le> ugha nsrkA tks yksx bZeku yk;s

vkSj mUgksaus rdZ oru fd;k vkSj vYykg dh jkg esa vius eky vkSj tku

ls ftgkn fd;k oks ntkZ esa vYykg rvkyk ds ut+nhd cgqr cM+s gSa vkSj

;gh yksx iwjs dkfe;kc gSaA mudk jc mudks c”kkjr nsrk gS viuh rjQ

ls cM+h jsger vkSj cM+h jt+keUnh vkSj ,sls ckxksa dh fd muds fy;s muesa

40

nkbeh ¼ges”kk½ usversa gksaxhA muesa ;s yksx ges”kk ges”kk dks jgsaxsA fcyk

“kd vYykg rvkyk ds ikl cM+k vtj gSA

yksxksa us fQj vtZ+ fd;k , veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- vius vkSj

Qt+kby c;ku dhth;sA vkius Qjek;k fd lquks tc jlwyYykgl-v-o-

gTtrqy fonk ls Qkfjx+ gksdj enhuk equOojk dh rjQ jokuk gq, rks

jkLrs esa ed+ke xnhjs [kqe esa vkius d+;ke Qjek;k vkSj ogka dh t+ehu

lkQ djokus ds ckn yksxksa dks tek fd;k fQj vkius esjk gkFk idM+ dj

vkleku dh rjQ cqyUn fd;k vkSj gkt+jhu ls eq[kkfrc gks dj Qjek;k

fd D;k eSa rqels T+;knk rqEgkjh tkuksa ij gd+ ugha j[krk\ lcus ,d lkFk

,d t+cku gksdj dgk fd ,s iSx+Ecjs [kqnk-l-v-o- ge ls T+;knk vkidk gd+

gekjh tkuksa ij gS rc vkius Qjek;k fd lquks! ftldk eSa ekSyk o vkd+k

gw¡ mldk vyh ekSyk o vkd+k gS , ijojfnxkj rw mlls eqgCcr j[k tks

vyhv-l- ds lkFk eqgCcr j[krk gS vkSj mlls vnkor dj tks vyhv-l- ls

vnkor djrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki bl vk;rs

djhek ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gS fd %

vQeu dku% vyk cf¸;ufru feUj&jfCcgh o ;Rywgks “kkfgnqe feugks

12&11@17 rtqZek % D;k eqfUdjs dqjku D;k ,sls “k[l dh cjkcjh dj

ldrk gS tks dqjku ij d+kbe gks tks fd mlds jc dh rjQ ls vk;k gS

vkSj mlds lkFk mlh esa ls ,d xokg Hkh gSA lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l-

Qjekrs gS fd bl vk;r esa tks “k[l ^^cf¸;ur** ij gS mlls eqjkn

eqgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- gS vkSj oks “kkfgn tks vkiesa ls gS vkSj vkids

lkFk&lkFk gS mlls veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bfCu vch rkfycv-l- eqjkn

gSaA vki jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds ckn mEer ds beke o gqTtr gSaA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ;s gnhl eudwy gSA vki Qjekrs gSa fd

vyhvl- eq> ls gS vkSj eSa vyhv-l- ls gw¡ vkSj vyhv-l- esjs ckn gj eqvfeu

enZ o eqvfeuk vkSjr ds oyh gSaA bl flyflys esa ;g Hkh fugk;r e”kgwj

o ev:Q fjok;r gS fd vk;rs djhek %^^vQeu dku% vyk cf¸;ufru

feUj&jfCcgh** ls jlwyYykgl-v-o- eqjkn gS mlds ckn ls ^^o ;Rywgks

“kkfgnqe feugks ** ls dkSu eqjkn gS rks bl flyflys esa jlwys vdjel-vo-

41

dk ;s b”kkZn gS fd ^eSa vyhv-l- ls gw¡ vkSj vyhv-l- eq> ls gSA blls lkfcr

gksrk gS fd veh:y eqvfeuhuvl- vyh bfCu vch rkfycv-l- ogh “kkfgn

gSa tks vkids lkFk&lkFk gSa vkSj vkidh mEer ij vkids ckn “kkfgn o

gqTtr gSa vkSj ,sls beke gSa ftldh brkvr djuk Qt+Z gS vkSj vkids oSls

gh olh gSa tSls gk:uv-l- ewlkv-l- ds olh FksA

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dk vyhv-l- ls Qjekuk fd ,s vyhv-l- esjs ut+nhd

rqEgkjk ogh ejrck gS tks ewlkv-l- ds ut+nhd gk:uv-l- dk FkkA jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- ds bl b”kkZns fxjkeh dk flQZ ;gh ,d Qgok o eryc gks

ldrk gS fd vyh jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds ckn vkidh mEer ds [kyhQk gaSA

tSlk fd ewlkv-l us gk:uv-l ls Qjek;k Fkk fd rqe esjh mEer esa esjs

d+kbe ed+ke vkSj [kyhQk gksA

vxj ge elvyk f[kykQr ds ckjs esa v[kckj o fjok;kr vkSj

gqTtr o nyhy is”k djsa rks ;s ,ge dke bl fdrkc dh gn ls ckgj gSA

vkSj bl fdrkc ds gj ckc esa tks ekst+w gS mls mlds reke elkby ij

iwjh jks”kuh Mkyuk pkgsa rks mlds fy;s ges ,d vyx fdrkc rluhQ

djuh gksxhA vkSj ukt+jhu dks ekywe gS fd ge us bl fdrkc ds “kq: esa

;s “krZ yxk j[kh gS fd ge bl fdrkc esa ,sls eq[krflj vd+oky is”k

djsaxs tks vDyeUnksa ds fy;s dkQh gksaA

oYykgqy eqof¶Qdks fyLlokcAoYykgqy eqof¶Qdks fyLlokcAoYykgqy eqof¶Qdks fyLlokcAoYykgqy eqof¶Qdks fyLlokcAoYykgqy eqof¶Qdks fyLlokcA

oyk;rs vbEek vgyscSroyk;rs vbEek vgyscSroyk;rs vbEek vgyscSroyk;rs vbEek vgyscSroyk;rs vbEek vgyscSrv-l-

dqjkus gdhe esa ijojfnxkjs vkye dk b”kkZn gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw vrhmYykg% o vrhmj jlwy% o mfyy vefj

feudqe 5&4@59 rtqZek % ,s bZeku okyksa rqe vYykg dk dguk ekuks vkSj

jlwyl-v-o- dk dguk ekuks vkSj rqeess tks lkfgckus vez gS mu dk Hkh dguk

ekuks fQj vxj rqe fdlh vez esa ckge b[kfrykQ djus yxks rks ml vez

dks vYykg o jlwyl-v-o- dh rjQ gokyk dj fy;k djksA beke ckfd+jvl

ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck fdlh lkby us tc vkils et+dwjk ckyk

42

vk;r ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk rks vkius Qjek;k fd dqjvkus gdhe esa vYykg

rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

vye rj% byy yt+hu% mrw ulhce feuy fdrkfc ;qvfeuwu fcy

ftcfr oRrkxwfr o ;dwywu% fyy yt+hu% dQ: gk mykb vgnk feuy

yt+hu% vkeuw lchyk 0 5&4@51 rtZqek % D;k rwus mu yksxksa dks ugha

ns[kk ftudks fdrkc dk ,d fgLlk feyk gS oks cqr vkSj “kSrku dks ekurs

gSa vkSj oks yksx dq¶Qkj dh fulcr dgrs gSa fd ;s yksx cfulcr mu

eqlyekuksa ds T+;knk jkg jkLrs ij gSaA vkius Qjek;k fd oks yksx xqejkg

bekeks vkSj tgUuqe dh rjQ nkor djus okyksa ds eqrkfYyd+ ,slk dgrs

gSa fd oks vkys eksgEenv-l- ls T+;knk jkg jkLrs ij gSaA mlds ckn b”kkZns

ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

mykbdy yt+hu% y%vu%gqeYykgks o eU; ;yvfuYykgks Qyu rftn%

ygw ulhjk 0 ve ygqe ulhcqe feuy eqfYd Qbt+y yk ;qvrwuUukl%

udhjk 0 5&4@52&53 rtqZek % ;s oks yksx gS ftudks [kqnk rvkyk us

eyÅu cuk fn;k gS vkSj [kqnk rvkyk ftldks eyÅu cuk ns mldk

dksbZ gkeh u ikvksxsA gka D;k muds ikl dksbZ fgLlk gS lYrur ¼;kfu

beker f[kykQr½ dk ¼vxj mudks dqN fgLlk gkfly gksrk½ rks ,slh

gkyr esa oks vkSj yksxksa dks t+jk&lh pht+ Hkh u nsrsA beke ckfd+jv-l-

Qjekrs gaS fd bl vk;r esa ^^vu&ukl** ;kfu yksxksa ls gekjh eqjkn gS

xqVyh ds cht esa tks uqd+rk ut+j vkrk gS mldks ^ud+hj* dgrs gSaA

ve ;glqnwuUukl% vyk ek vkrkgqeqYykgks feu Qt+fygh 5&4@54

rtqZek % ;k nwljs vknfe;ksa ls mu pht+ksa ij tyrs gSa tks vYykg us mudks

vius Qt+y ls vrk QjekbZ gaSA

43

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ge oks yksx gSa ftudks vYykg

rvkyk us beker ds cqyUn rjhu eulc ls uokt+k gS blfy;s yksx gels

gln djrs gSa vkSj mlds ckn b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

Qd+n vkrSuk vky% bczkghey fdrkc% oy fgder% o vkrSukgqe eqYdu

vt+hek 5&4@54 rtqZek % lks geus gt+jr bczkfgev-l- ds [kkunku dks

fdrkc nh gS vkSj fgder Hkh vkSj geus mudks cM+h Hkkjh lYrur Hkh nh

gSA ;kfu geus vkys&bczkfgev-l- esa ls vfUc;k o eqjlyhu vkSj vbEek

iSnk fd;s gSaA vkSj vkxs 57oh vk;r ds vkf[kj ft+Yyu t+yhyk rd i<+

tk;saA mlds ckn vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuYykg% ;v eq:dqe vu rqvnnqy vekukfr byk vgfygk o bt+k

gderqe cSuUukfl vu rgdqew fcy vnfy bUuYykg% fubEek ;bft+dqe

fcgh bUuYykg% dku% lehve clhjk 5&4@58 rtqZek % cs”kd rqedks

vYykg bl ckr dk gqDe nsrk gS fd vgys&gqd+wd+ dks muds gqd+wd+ igq¡pk

nks vkSj ;s fd tc yksxksa dk rlfQ;k ¼QSlys½ fd;k djks rks vny ls

rlfQ;k fd;k djksA cs”kd vYykg ftl ckr dh rqedks ulhgr djrk

gS oks ckr cgqr gh vPNh gS fcyk “kd vYykg [kwc lqurk gS vkSj [kwc

ns[krk gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- bl vk;r dh r”kjhg djrs gq, Qjekrs gSa fd

bl vk;r esa vekur dks vnk djus dk tks gqDe fn;k x;k gS mlls ge

eqjkn gSa fd gekjk gj beke vius ckn ds vkus okys beke dks fdrkcsa]

gfFk;kj vkSj mywe tks vekur gSa mudks lkSai fn;k djsA vkSj o bt+k

gderqe && dk eryc ;s gS fd tc rqe x+kfyc vk tkvks rks yksxksa ds

chp bl vny o bUlkQ ds eqrkfcd QSlyk djks tks gekjh rjQ ls

rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa fn;k x;k gSA mlds ckn ijojfnxkjs vkye us ¼ ,s bZeku

okyksa½ Qjekdj] d+;ker rd ds eqvfeuhu ls eq[kkfrc djds Qjek fn;k

gS fd %

44

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw vrhmYykg% o vrhmj jlwy% o mfyy vefj

feudqe 5&4@59 rtqZek % ,s bZeku okyks! rqe vYykg vkSj mlds

jlwylvo- dh brkvr djks vkSj rqees ls tks lkfgckus vez gSa mudh brkvr

djksA beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg o

jlwyl-v-o- dh brkvr ds ckn ftu lkfgckus vez dh brkvr dk gqDe

fn;k x;k gS mlls ge vbEek vgyscSrv-l- eqjkn gSaA

lkby us vt+Z fd;k fd dqjvkus gdhe es nwljs eqd+ke ij

[kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuek oyh¸;qdqeqYykgks o jlwyqgw oYyt+hu% vkeuw vYyt+hu% ;qdhewuLlykr%

o ;wrwut+ t+dkr% o gqe jkfdÅu 6&5@55

rtqZek % rqEgkjs oyh rks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyl-v-o- vkSj oks bZekunkj

yksx gSa tks uekt+ d+k;e djrs gSa vkSj :dwv dh gkyr esa t+dkr nsrs gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ,s lkby tks yksx uekt+ d+k;e

djrs gSa vkSj :dwv dh gkyr esa t+dkr nsrs gSa muls [kqnkoUns rvkyk us

gekjh rjQ b”kkjk fd;k gSA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd ,s lkby!

dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk rks ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuqr&rdqYykg% o dwuw evl&lkfnd+hu 11&9@119

rtqZek% ,s bZeku okyks! [kqnk ls Mjks vkSj lPps yksxksa ds lkFk gks tkvksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s lkby! bl vk;rs djhek esa ^lkfnd+hu**

ls ge eqjkn gSaA lkby us vt+Z fd;k fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn

gS fd %

o dqfyveyq Q&l;jYykgks veydqe o jlwyqgw oy eqvfeuwu 11&9@105

rtqZek % ,s jlwyl-v-o- vki dg nhft;s fd vey fd;s tkvks il vud+jhc

vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyl-vo- vkSj eqvfeuhu rqEgkjs vkeky ukeksa dks

ns[ksaxsA beke ckfdjv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s lkby bl vk;r esa vYykg o

45

jlwyl-v-o- ds ckn ftu eqvfeuhu dk rt+fdjk fd;k x;k gS fd oks

d+;ker ds fnu eqvfeuhu dk vkeky ukek ns[ksaxsA mu eqvfeuhu ls ge

eqjkn gSaA lkbZy us fQj vt+Z fd;k fd dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk

dk ;s Hkh rks b”kkZn gS %

o dt+kfyd% tvyukdqe mEerao olrUy fyrdwuw “kksgnkv% vyUukfl

o ;dwuj jlwyks vySdqe “kghnk 2&2@143 rtqZek % vkSj geus rqedks ,d

,slh gh tevkr cuk nh gS tks fugk;r ,vfrnky ij gS rkfd rqe yksxksa

ij xokg jgks vkSj jlwy rqe ij xokg jgsaA beke ckfdjv-l- us lkby ls

Qjek;k fd ge vbEek vgyqy cSrv-l- mEers olrk ¼ek/;e½ gaS vkSj gesa

[kykbd ij [kqnk ds xokg vkSj iq”rs t+ehu ij mldh rjQ ls gqTtr

eqd+jZj fd;s x;s gSaA

lkby us beke ckfd+jv-l- dh f[kner esa fQj vt+Z fd;k fd vkys

bczkghev-l- ds eqrfYyd [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;s b”kkZn gS fd %

o vkrsukgqe eqYdu vt+hek 5&4@54 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj geus mudks ¼;kuh

vkys bczkghevl- dks½ cgqr cM+h lYrur vrk dh Fkh vkius Qjek;k ds

eqYds vt+he ls ;s eqjkn gS fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us vkys bczkghev-l- esa

,sls tyhyqy d+nz vbEek iSnk fd;s Fks fd ftudh brkvr vYykg dh

brkvr Fkh vkSj ftudh uk Qjekuh vYykg dh uk Qjekuh FkhA , lkby

;gh oks eqYds vt+he gS tks ijojfnxkjs vkye us vkys bczkghev-l- dks vrk

fd;k FkkA ysfdu vQlksl rks bl ckr dk gS fd eqlyekuksa dks bldk

rks bd+jkj gS fd vkys bczkghev-l- dks eqYds vt+he vrk fd;k x;k Fkk

;kfu ijojfnxkjs vkye us vkys bczkghev-l- esa tyhyqy d+nz vbEek iSnk

fd;s Fks vkSj tc ;gh eqYd eqYds&vt+he vkys eqgeenl-v-o- dks vrk fd;k

x;k rks oks bldk bUdkj djrs gSaA

lkby us beke ckfd+jv-l- dh f[kner esa vtZ+ fd;k gS fd

[kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

46

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw jZdm oLtqnw ovcqnw jCcdqe oQvyqy [kSj%

yvYydqe rqQfygwu 0 o tkfgnw fQYykfg gD+d+% ftgkfngh 17&22@77&78

rtqZek % ,s bZeku okyks! rqe :dwv fd;k djks ltnk fd;k djks vkSj vius

jc dh bcknr fd;k djks vkSj usd dke fd;k djks mEehn gS fd rqe

Qykg ikvksxs vkSj [kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djks tSlk fd ftgkn djus dk

gd gSA

bl lwjv% dks vkf[kj rd i<+ tkb;s rks vkidks gqot&rckdqe &

& gqo% lEekdqeqy eqfLyehu% vyQkt+ feysaxs vkSj lkFk&lkFk feYyrs

bczkfgev-l- dk Hkh rt+fdjk fd;k x;k gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- us lkby ls

Qjek;k fd ge oks vbEek vgyscSrv-l- gS ftudks gekjs tís vkyk gt+jr

bczkfgev-l- dh feYyr ds fy;s equrf[kc dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj ijojfnxkjs

vkye us fdrkcksa esa “kq: gh ls gekjk uke ^eqfLyehu* j[kk gSA il

dqjvkus gdhe esa Hkh gekjk uke ^^eqfLyehu** j[kk gS blh dqjvku esa gS

rkfd jlwy rqe ij xokg gksA il rqEgs ekywe gks fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ge

ij bl pht+ ds “kkfgn gS tks vkius ge rd [kqnk dh tkfuc ls igqapk;k

gSA vkSj ge nwljs yksxksa ij xokg eqd+jjZ gSa fygkt+k d+;ker ds jkst+ tks

“k[l lp&lp dgsxk ge mldh rLnhd+ djsaxs vkSj tks >wB cksysxk

mldh ge rdt+hc djsaxsA

lkby us beke ckfd+jv-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd dqjvkus

gdhe esa [kqnkoUns bT+t+% o ty “kkugw dk b”kkZn gS fd %

cy gqo% vk;krqe cf¸;ukrqu Qh lqnwfjy yt+hu% Årqy bYe 21&29@49

rtqZek % cfYd oks mu yksxksa ds fnyksa esa ftudks bYe vrk fd;k x;k gS

okt+sg nyhys gSaA vkiv-l- us Qjek;k fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs

djhek esa ftu yksxksa dh rjQ b”kkjk fd;k gS oks ge gh yksx gSa ftudks

bYe vrk fd;k x;k gSA lkby us fQj vt+Z fd;k fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk

dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

47

dqy dQk fcYykfg “kghne cSuh o cSudqe o eu bUngw bYeqy fdrkc

13&13@43 rtqZek % ,s iSx+Ecjl-v-o- vki Qjek nhft;s fd esjs vkSj rqEgkjs

njfe;ku vYykg vkSj oks “k[l ftlds ikl fdrkc dk bYe gS dkQh

xokg gSa vkius Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa ftuds ikl fdrkc dk bYe gS

blls ge vbEek vgyscSrv-l- eqjkn gSaA ljojs dk;ukr eksgEenqu

jlwyYykglv-o- ds ckn veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bfCu vch rkfycv-l- ge

vbEek vgyscSrv-l- esa lcls vOoy vkSj lcls vQt+y o cjrj gSaA lkby

us fQj vtZ+ fd;k fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o bUugw y ft+d:y yd% o fy d+kSfed% o lksQ% rqlvywu 0 25&43@44

rtqZek % vkSj ;g dqjvku vkil-v-o- ds fy;s vkSj vkidh d+kSe ds fy;s cM+s

“kjQ dh pht+ gS vkSj vud+jhc rqels blds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk tk;sxkA

vkius lkby ls Qjek;k fd ^^ft+Ø** ls ge eqjkn gSaA oks ^^vgys ft+Ø**

geh gSa ftuds eqrkfYyd+ d+;ker ds fnu iqNk tk;sxkA lkby us fQj

vtZ+ fd;k fd [kqqnk oUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuek vUr% equft+:Uo ofydqfYy d+kSfeu gkn 13&13@7 rtqZek % ,s

jlwyl-v-o- vki flQZ Mjkus okys gSa vkSj gj d++kSe ds fy;s ,d gknh gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us lkby ls Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa ^^vUr% eqfUt+j**

;kfu Mjkus okyk ls jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- eqjkn gS vkSj ^^gknh** ls ge vbEek

vgyscSrv-l- eqjkn gSaA D;ksafd gj t+ekus esa vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- ls ,d beke

gksrk gS tks yksxksa dks jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh rkyhekr dh rjQ fgnk;r o

jguqekbZ djrk gSA il rqedks ekywe gks fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds ckn ge

vbEek vgyscSrv-l- esa lcls igys ^^gknh** veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bfCu

vchrkfycv-l- Fks fQj vkids ckn vkids vkSfl;k ;kfu ge vbEek vgyscSrvl-

bd ds ckn fnxj gknh o beke&,&t+ekuk gSaA

lkby us fQj vt+Z fd;k fd dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns ty

”kkugw dk b”kkZn gS fd %

48

o ek ;vyeks rkohygq bYyYykgks ojZkfl[kwu% fQy bYe 3&3@7 rtqZek

% vkSj mldh rkohy ;kfu lgh eryc vYykg vkSj bYe esa iq[rkdkj

yksxksa ds flok dksbZ ugha tkurkA vkius Qjek;k fd ,s lkby jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- vius ,gn eqckjd esa bYe esa iq[rkdkj yksxksa esa lcls vQt+y

o cM+rj Fks D;ksafd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us vki ij tks dqN Hkh rut+hy o

rkohy ukft+y QjekbZ gS mu reke dk bYe vkidks gkfly FkkA vki ij

tks pht+ Hkh ukft+y gksrh Fkh vkil-v-o- mldh rkohy c[kwch tkurs Fks vkSj

vkids ckn vkSfl;k ;kfu vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- tks bYe esa iq[rkdkj gS

mudks reke rkohykr dk iwjk&iwjk bYe FkkA lkby us vt+Z fd;k fd

[kqnkoUns djhe dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

lqEe% vojluy fdrkcy yt+hul rQsuk feu bckfnuk Q feugqe

t+kfyeqUy fy&uQflgh o feugqe eqd+rflnqu o feugqe lkfcdqe fcy

[kSjkfr fcbfT+uYykfg t+kfyd% gqoy Qt+yqy dchj 0 22&35@32 rtqZek

% fQj geus fdrkc dk okfjl mu yksxksa dks cuk;k ftudks geus vius

cUnksa esa ls pqu fy;k FkkA il muesa ls fdrus ,sls gSa tks viuh tkuksa ij

t+qYe djus okys gSa vkSj muesa ls fdrus e;kuk joh bf[r;kj djus okys

gSa vkSj muesa ls fdrus rks [kqnk dh rkSQhd+ ls usfd;ksa esa lcd+r ys tkus

okys gSa ;s cM+k Qt+y gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- us bl vk;rs djhek dh r”kjhg

djrs gq, lkby ls Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa Hkh ijojfnxkjs vkye us ge

vbEek vgyscSrv-l- dh rjQ b”kkjk Qjek;k gS lks rqEgsa ekywe gks fd

^^lkfcd+** ge vbEek vgyscSrv-l- esa ls gj nkSj dk beke eqjkn gS vkSj

^^eqd+rflnqu** ;kuh fe;kuk joh bf[r;kj djus okys ls eqjkn beke ds

gqd+wd+ dh ekfjQr j[kus okyk gS vkSj vius u¶l ij tqYe djus okys ls

oks “k[l eqjkn gS tks “kd esa eqcfryk gS vkSj gels nwjh bf[r;kj fd;s gq,

gSA jgk voke dk ;s [;ky fd vk;rs djhek %

49

lqEe% vojluy fdrkcy yt+hul rQsuk && eSa mUgh yksxksa dks equrf[kc

dj ysus dh rjQ dk b”kkjk fd;k x;k gS vxj muds [;ky ds eqrkfcd+

bl ckr dks rlyhe dj fy;k tk;s rks ml lwjr esa voke lcds lc

equrf[kc vkSj pqfuank gq, vkSj reke ds reke nkf[kys tUur gq, tSlk

fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek esa b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd %

tUukrks vnfu; ;n[kqywugk 22&35@33 rtqZek % oks ges”kk ckd+h jgus

okys ckxkr gS ftuesa ;s yksx nkf[ky gksaxsA voke us ftl rjg ls vk;rs

djhek lqEe% vojluy fdrkcy yt+hu dh rkohy dh gS fd bl vk;r

esa equrf[kc yksxksa ls mUgh dks eqjkn fd;k x;k gS Bhd mlh rjg mUgksaus

bl vk;r dh rkohy esa nks fd+Le ds d+kSy dgs gS ftl vk;r dk ft+Ø

geus bl ckc ds vkxkt+ esa fd;k gS oks vk;rs djhek ;s gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw vrhmYykg% o vrhmj jlwy% o mfyy vefj

feudqe 5&4@59 ¼rtqZek½ % ,s bZekuokyksa! rqe vYykg vkSj jlwy dh

brkvr djks vkSj rqels tks lkfgckus vez gS mudh brkvr djksA

voke esa ckvt+ dk ;s [;ky gS fd bl vk;rs djhek esa [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us ftu myqy vez dh brkvr dks okftc d+jkj fn;k gS oks mejk,

y”dj gS vkSj ckvt+ ;s dgrs gS fd myqy vez ls oks vgys bYe ;kfu

myek eqjkn gS tks ntkZ&,&b¶rkv ij Qkbt+ gSA voke ds bu nksuksa

vd+oky dk eryc cscqfu;kn gSA D;ksafd tks yksx ;s dgrs gS fd myqy

vez ls ljnkjkus y”dj eqjkn gS rks xks;k mUgksaus ;s dgdj vius mu

bekeks ij mu lkjnkjkus y”dj dks Qt+hyr ns nh ftUgksaus mudks y”dj

dk ljnkj cuk;k Fkk vkSj bl rjg voke us vius bl d+kSy ls myVs

bekeksa ij ljnkjkus y”dj dh brkvr okftc dj nh vkSj lkFk&lkFk

reke eqvfeuhu ij mejk, y”dj dh brkvr okftc dj nh D;ksafd

vk;rs djhek ;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% esa reke eqvfeuhu ls f[krkc djds

myqy vez dh brkvr dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS blfy, myqy vez dh

brkvr esa gj ,d eqvfeu nkf[ky gS vkSj ;s eqefdu ugha fd myqy vez

dh brkvr ls ,d eqvfeu dks nwljs eqvfeu ds eqd+kcys esa vyx d+jkj

50

fn;k tk;s gkykafd dqjvkus gdhe esa bl~frLuk ¼vyx djus] NwV½ dh

dksbZ ,slh nyhy ikbZ tk;s ;k iSx+Ecjl-v-o- dk dksbZ c;ku gksuk pkfg;s fd

ftudks c;ku dk iwjk gd+ gkfly FkkA rks ekywe gksuk pkfg;s fd voke

dks dqjvku o gnhl esa dksbZ ,slh nyhy u feysxhA blds vykok ;s Hkh

,d gd+hd+r gS fd oks y”dj ds ljnkj dh brkvr y”djh;ksa ds vykok

tks yksx gS mu ij okftc o Qt+Z rlOoqj ugha djrs rks xks;k [kqn mUgksaus

viuh t+cku ls viuk ;s nkok ckfry o jn~n dj fn;k fd myqy vez ls

eqjkn ljnkjs y”dj gSA

vc jgs oks yksx tks ;s dgrs gS fd myqy vez ls eqjkn myek gSa

vkSj og myek vbEek gSa rks mu vokeh myek dk gky ;s gS fd oks lcds

lc vkil esa bf[rykQ jk; j[krs gSA vxj mu esa ls fdlh ,d vkfye

dh brkvr dh tk;s rks nwljs dh ukQjekuh gksrh gSA D;ksafd tc eqvfeu

bu myek&,&tegwj esa ls ,d vkfye dh iSjoh djsxk rks ml lwjr esa

;dhuu nwljs vkfye dh ukQjekuh gksxh D;kasfd oks mlh el~vys esa

viuh nwljh jk;s j[krk gSA gkykafd ;s ckr fcYdqy lkQ vkSj okts+g gS

fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us vius cUnksa dks ,sls myek dh brkvr dk gqDe

dHkh ugha fn;k gS fd tks vkil esa bruk bf[rykQ j[krs gksa fd ekewj

¼vez ekuus okyk½ dks ;s Hkh ekywe u gks lds fd muesa ls fdldh brkvr

dk gqDe mldks fn;k x;k gSA fygkt+k ;s d+kSy Hkh fcYdqy cs cqfu;kn gS

fd myqy vez ls myek , tegwj eqjkn gSaA bl jk; vkSj [;ky dk

t+kfgjh igyw bruk det+ksj gS fd blds d+kby ij fdlh fd+Le dh

gqTtr o nyhy djus dh dksbZ t+:jr ugha gSA njvly myqy vez

dgyk us ds T+;knk gdnkj rks oks vbEek vgys cSrv-l- gSa ftu ds d+Ct+s

esa reke mewjs ”kjb;k gSa vkSj lgh ekvuksa esa ogh vez ds okyh o ljijLr

gSa vxj dksbZ lkfgcs Qsge o clhjr bl ckr ij x+ksjks fQØ djs rks mlds

ut+nhd myqy vez dk eQgwe fcYdqy okt+sg vkSj jks”ku gks tk;sxkA

vkSj ;s Hkh fdruh uk ekvdwy ckr gS fd [kqnk viuh vkSj vius

jlwyl-v-o- dh brkvr esa fdlh ,sls “k[l dh brkvr dks “kkfey djds

viuh e[kywd+ ls mldh brkvr djok;s ftldk gqDe gj ml dke esa

ftldk rvkYyqd [kqnk dh tehu esa ,gdkes bykgh dks d+kbe djuk gS

bl rjg ukfQt+ o tkbt+ gh u gks ftl rjg fd [kqnk vkSj jlwyl-v-o-

dk vez ukfQt+ o tkbt+ gS\ vc jgs voke esa ls oks yksx tks ;s dgrs gS

51

ds myqy vez ls eqjkn ljnkjs y”dj vkSj myek gSa rks mUgsa gekjh bl

ckr ij x+ksjks fQØ djuk pkfg;s fd muds bl [;ky ds eqrkfcd+ rks [kqn

ljnkjs y”kdj dks bekeks dh brkvr djuh pkfg;s D;ksafd mUgh us rks

mu dks oks ljnkjh vkSj d+;knr vrk dh gS ftldh otg ls oks bl ckr

ds eqLrgd+ gq, fd ftu yksxksa dk mUgsa ljnkj cuk;k x;k gSA oks mudh

brkvr djsA jgs oks yksx tks ;s dgrs gSa fd myqy vez ls eqjkn myek

gSa rks mUgsa Hkh ekywe gksuk pkfg;s fd vbEek vgys cSrv-l- gh oks gd+hd+h

myek gSa ftuds eqdkfcy esa nwljs reke myek dk ntkZ de rj gS oks

bYe o Qt+yks deky esa gj fygkt+ ls vQt+y o cM+rj gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls eudwy gS fd glu fcu lkysg fcu

gs; vkSj vyh fcu lkysg fcu gs; nksuksa us vkils [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds bl

b”kkZn ds ckjs esa iwNk fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw vrhmYykg% o vrhmj jlwy% o mfyy vefj

feudqe 5&4@59 ¼rtqZek½ % ,s bZeku okyks! vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh

brkvr djks vkSj rqeesa ls tks lkfgckus vez gS mudh brkvr djksA bl

vk;rs djhek esa myqy vez ls dkSu yksx eqjkn gS\ vki lkfnd+ vkys

eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd myqy mez ls myek eqjkn gSA tc nksuksa vkids

ikl ls mBdj ckgj pys x;s rks vyh fcu lkysg us dgk xt+c gks x;k

geus ;s rks iwNk gh ugha fd oks myek dkSu gS\ nksuksa fQj beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, vkSj vkils nj;k¶+r fd;k

fd myek ls dkSu eqjkn gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd vgyscSr jlwyv-l- esa ls

tks beker ds erZck&,&mt+ek ij Qkbt+ gS oks eqjkn gSA beke ckfd+jvl-

ls ejoh gS fd vkius vk;rs djhek %

o yks jíqgks byj jlwfy o byk mfyy vefj feugqe yvfyegqy yt+hu%

;Lrefcrwugw feugqe 5&4@83 rtqZek % vkSj vxj ;s yksx bl ¼ckr½ dks

jlwyl-v-o- ds vkSj mu yksxksa ds lkeus tks lkfgckus vez gaS is”k djrs rks

mu esa ls tks ckr dh rSg rd igq¡p tkus okys gSa oks vly gd+hd+r ekywe

dj ysrs mlds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd tks ckr dh rSg rd igqap tkus

52

okys gSa muls vbEek vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- eqjkn gSa ftudks ijojfnxkjs

vkye us oks bYe vrk fd;k gS fd ftlls oks ekeys dh rSg rd igqap

tkrs gSa blfy;s [kqnkoUns rvkyk us bl vk;rs djhek esa mudh brkvr

dks vke rkSj ls okftc d+jkj ns fn;k gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw vrhmYykg% o vrhmj jlwy% o mfyy vefj

feudqe 5&4@59 rtqZek % ;kuh vYykg o jlwy dh brkvr djks vkSj

rqees ls tks lkfgckus vez gS mudh brkvr djksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d “k[l dks tks

cSrqYykg dk rokQ ns jgk Fkk ;s dgrs gq, lquk fd %

vYykgqEet vyuh feuy yt+hu% bt+k t+qfDd: fcvk;kfr jfCcfge ye

;f[kj: vySgk lqEeo o me;kuk 19&25@73 rtqZek % ,s ijojfnxkj rw

eq>s mu yksxksa esa ls cuk ftl oDr muds lkeus vYykg dh vk;rksa dk

rt+fdjk gksrk gS rks vU/ks&cgjs cudj ugha fxjrsA ¼cfYd x+ksj ls lqurs

gSaA½

jfCct+ vyuh feuy yt+hu% ;dqywu% jCcuk gc yuk feu vt+okftuk o

tq+fjZ;kfruk dqjZr% vv;qfuo otvyuk fyyeqRrdhu% bekek 0 19&25@74

rtqZek % ,s esjs ijofnxkj rw eq>s mu yksxksa esa ls cuk tks ;s dgrs gSa fd

,s gekjs jc rw gekjh chfc;ksa vkSj vkSykn dh rjQ ls vka[kksa dh BaMd

vrk Qjek vkSj gedks ijgst+xkjksa dk beke cuk nsA vkius ml “k[l ls

Qjek;k fd ,s “k[l rwus vius ijojfnxkj ls viuh gSfl;r ls c<+dj

loky fd;k gS rwus [kqnkoUns rvkyk ls ;s loky fd;k gS oks rq>s

ijgst+xkjksa dk ,slk beke cuk ns ftldh brkvr Qt+Z dh xbZ gksA ml

oDr vkids vlgkc esa ls fdlh us dgk fd ,s lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l-

eSa vki ij dqckZu tk¡Å igyh vk;r esa fdu yksxksa dh rjQ b”kkjk gS\

53

vkius Qjek;k fd oks rqEgkjs eqrkfYyd+ gSA fQj mUgksaus iwNk fd nwljh

vk;r esa fdu yksxksa dh rjQ b”kkjk fd;k x;k gS\ beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl-

us Qjek;k fd nwljh vk;r gekjs fy;s mrjh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius vk;rs djhek %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw vrhmYykg% o vrhmj jlwy% o mfyy vefj

feudqe 5&4@59 rtqZek % ,s bZekuokyksa! rqe vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy

dh brkvr djks vkSj rqeesa ls tks lkfgckus vez gSa mudh brkvr djks

blds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd ge vbEek vgyscSrv-l- esa ls tks bekes

t+ekuk gS ogh myqy vez gSa vkSj bldh brkvr QtZ+ dh xbZ gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkils jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds

bl b”kkZns fxjkeh ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd %

eu ekr% yk ;vfjQks beke% ngfjgh g¸;e ekr% ehrru tkfgfy¸;ru

;kfu tks “k[l vius ftUnk bekeqt+ t+ekuk dh ekfjQr fd;s cx+Sj oQkr

ik x;k rks oks tkfgfy;r dh ekSr ej x;k] vkils iwNk x;k fd vk;k oks

“k[l tkfgfy;r dh ekSr ej x;k tks vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls gks ;k x+Sj

vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls gks\ vkius Qjek;k fd tks beke ds otwn gh dk

eqfUdj gks oks tkfgfy;r dh ekSr ejrk gS pkgs oks eqfUdjs beke vkys

eksgEenv-l- esa ls gks ;k mu esa ls u gks mldh ;gka ij dksbZ QdZ ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkils [kqnkoUns rvkyk

ds bl b”kkZns fxjkeh ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd %

bUu% Qh t+kfyd% y vk;kfry fyy eqr%ofLlehu 14&15@75 rtqZek %

;d+huu blesa vgys clhjr ds fy;s fu”kkfu;ka gSA vkius Qjek;k fd

eqrofLlehu ;kfu vgys clhjr ls oks vbEek vgyscSrv-l- eqjkn gS tks gj

pht+ dks uwjs [kqnkoUns dh jks”kuh eas ns[krs gS fygkt+k rqe igpku ysus dh

rkdrs vkys eksgEenv-l- ls ges”kk Mjrs jgksA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS vkius ,d erZck veh:y eqvfeuhu

ekSykuk vyh bCus vchrkfycv-l- ls Qjek;k fd ,s vyhv-l-! rqe vkSj

54

rqEgkjs Qjt+Unksa esa ls tks vkSfl;k ;kfu vbEek gSa oks tUur vkSj tgUue

ds njfe;ku [kqnk ds vvjkQ gSaA tUur esa ogh “k[l nkf[ky gksxk

ftldks rqe igpkurs gksaxs vkSj oks rqedks igpkurk gksxk vkSj tgUue esa

Hkh ogh “k[l nkf[ky gksxk tks rqegkjh olk;r o beker dk eqfUdj

gksxkA vkSj ftldks igpkuus ls rqeus bUdkj dj fn;k gksxkA ;s gS

vvjkQ dh okts+g vkSj jks”ku rkohy ftlds flok dksbZ vkSj rkohy

tkbt+ o nq:Lr ugha gks ldrh tSlk fd voke dk [;ky gS fd vlgkcs

vvjkQ ls oks yksx eqjkn gSa tks vius vkeky dh otg ls u rks tUur

esa nkf[ky gks lds vkSj u tgUue esa cfYd oks tUur vkSj tgUue ds

njfe;ku gh :d x;sA voke dh ;s rkohy dSls nq:Lr gks ldrh gS

tcfd ijojfnxkjs vkye us vkf[kjr esa tUur o tgUue ds flok cUnksa

ds vkeky dh tt+k o lt+k ds fy;s dksbZ vkSj ?kj gh ugha cuk;k gSA

tUur o tgUue nks fd+Le ds yksxksa ds njtkr o eukft+y gSaA tks vgys

tUur gS oks tUur esa vius vkekys gqLuk ds eqrkfcd+ mlh ntsZa esa d+;ke

djsaxs ftlds oks eqLrgd+ gSa blh rjg vgys nkst+[k viuh cn vkekfy;ksa

dh otg ls tgUue ds mlh ntsZa esa nkf[ky gksaxs ftlds oks eqLrgd+ gq,

gSaA fygkt+k tks “k[l t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh vt+kcs bykgh dk eqLrgd+ u gksxk

oks jgers bykgh dh iukg vkSj lk;s esa gksxkA il ;s ckr le> esa ugha

vkrh fd vlgkcs vvjkQ dk ,slk gky D;wa dj gksxk tSlk fd voke dk

[;ky gS fd u rks tUur esa nkf[ky gksaxs u tgUue esa bldk eryc ;g

gqvk fd mUgs tUur esa nkf[ky gksus ls jksdk x;k gS vkSj oks [kqnk dh

jger ls nwj j[ks x;s gSaA gkykafd dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us

vlgkcs vvjkQ dh “kku esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd oks d+;ker ds jkst+ yksxksa

dks mudh is”kkfu;ksa ls rkM+ ysaxs ¼igpku ysaxs½A oks vgys nkst[k dks

muds xqukgksa ij eqRrfyv djsaxs vkSj mudks [kwc mykguk nsaxs vkSj dgsaxs

fd %

ek&vxuk vudqe temdqe o ek dqurqe rlrdfc:u% v&gk&mykby

yt+hu% vdlerqe yk ;ukyqgqeqYykgks fc&jgefru 8&7@48&49 rtqZek

% rqEgkjh tekvr vkSj rqEgkjk vius dks cM+k le>uk rqEgkjs dqN dke u

55

vk;kA D;k ;s ogh yksx gSa ftudh fuLcr rqe d+le [kkdj dgk djrs

Fks vYykg rvkyk mu ij jger u djsxkA

voke vlgkcs vvjkQ ls vgys tUur dh ,d tekvr eqjkn

ysrs gSa oks nwljs tUurh yksxksa ls eq[kkfrc gksdj dgsaxs fd rqe ij lyke

gks rqe fcyk gqT+u o eyky vkSj [kkSQ o [krj tUur esa nkf[ky gks tkvks

nwljs yksx Hkh mudks viuh enn ds fy;s iqdkjsaxs vkSj mudh “kQkvr ds

mEehnokj gksaxsA

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us dqjvkus gdhe esa vlgkcs vvjkQ dk ft+Ø

djds muds cqyUn ed+ke dh rjQ b”kkjk Qjek;k gS fd oks [kqnk dh

rjQ ls mldh e[kywd+ ij xokg vkSj mlds cUnksa ij gqTtr eqd+jZj gSaA

xt+Z vlgkcs vvjkQ [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds ut+nhd vtheq”k&“kku d+nz o

euft+yr ds ekfyd gSaA vjch t+cku esa vQZ fdlh pht+ ds cqyUnrj

fgLls dks dgrs gSaA tSlk fd eqxsZ+ dh dyUxh vkSj ?kksM+s dh v;ky ¼lj

ds cky½ dks vQZ dgk tkrk gSA mldh tekv vvjkQ gSA ckvt+

ekfgjhu yqx+r dk [;ky gS fd vjcksa ds ut+nhd gj cqyUn ”ks; vvjkQ

gSA pqukaps blh [;ky ls jsr ds <sj dks vvjkQ dgk tkrk gSA

vokeqUukl ds ckvt+ eqQfLljhu

o uknk vLgkcqy ,vjkfQ 8&7@48 rtqZek % vkSj vlgkcs vvjkQ us

vkokt+ nhA bl vk;r dh r¶lhj djrs gq, fy[krs gS fd vlgkcs

vvjkQ ls ;gka oks yksx eqjkn gSa tks tUur o tgUue ds njfe;ku ,d

Åaps Vsdjs ij gksaxsA vkSj ckvt+ eqQfLlj ;s dgrs gSa fd vlgkcs vvjkQ

tUur o tgUue ds njfe;ku ,d cqyUn nhokj ij gksaxsA ;s eqQfLljhu

dgrs gS fd egt+ cqyUnh dh otg ls vvjkQ dgk x;k gS eqQfLljhu

dh bl tekvr us eqfUdjs vkfjQ vkSj tkfgy eqQfLlj dh lwjr esa t+:j

gd+ ds fxnZ pkjksa rjQ pDdj yxk;k exj njs eD+lwn gkfly u gqvk ge

[kqnkoUns rvkyk ls gSjr o tykyr vkSj gd+ ckr ds bUdkj o tgkyr

ls iukg ekaxrs gSaA fdrkcs bykgh dh vdlj vokeh rkohysa blh fd+Le

ds Qlkn o cqRyku ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ge rQlhj fcy jk;s vkSj gd+ dh

eq[kkfyQr esa gok u¶lh ds ?kksM+s ij lokj gksus ls [kqnk dh iukg ekaxrs

gSaA

56

vlgkcs vvjkQ ds eqrkfYyd+ vkoke dh ;s ^jk;s* dh muls ,d

,slh tekvr eqjkn gS tks u tUur esa gksxh u tgUue esaA ;s bruh x+yr

rkohy gS fd blds x+yr o Qkfln gksus ds fy;s fdlh fd+Le dh nyhy

o gqTtr is”k djus dh t+:jr ugha gSA voke ds eqQfLljhu dh vDlj

rkohysa mudh vkjkv ¼vankt+ks] jk;½ dk urhtk gS [kqnkoUns rvkyk gesa

viuh fdrkc dqjvku ikd dh gyky o gjke ckrksa dh rkohy fcy jk;s

djus ds rlOoqj ls Hkh esgQwt+ j[ksaA jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS vki

Qjekrs gS fd eq>dks ;g gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd eSa vius ijojfnxkj ds

,gdke dh brkvr d:a vkSj esjs vgyscSrv-l- esa tks vbEek gSa mudks esjh

lqUur vkSj ,gdkes bykgh dh brkvr dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS vkSj muds

flok reke yksxksa dks vYykg rvkyk dh brkvr vkSj esjh brkvr vkSj

esjs vgyscSrv-l- esa ls tks vbEek gSa mu dh brkvr dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS

il ;kn j[kks ftlus vbEek vgyscSrv-l- dh iSjoh dh mlus futkr ikbZ

vkSj ftlus mudk nkeu NksM+ fn;k oks gykd gks x;k vkSj ;d+huu

[kkjth ds flok vgyscSrv-l- dk nkeu dksbZ vkSj u NksM+sxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd %

o yks jíwgks byj jlwfy o byk mfyy vefj feugqe 5&4@83 rtqZek %

vkSj vxj ;g yksx bl ckr dks jlwyl-v-o- ds vkSj mu yksxksa ds lkeus tks

lkfgckus vez gSa is”k djrs gSaA tc vki ls iwNk x;k fd vk;rs et+dwjk

esa lkfgckus vez ls dkSu yksx eqjkn gaS\ rks vki us Qjek;k fd ge vbEek

vgyscSrv-l- oks mfyy vez gSa ftu ds lkeus loky is”k djus dk gqDe

fn;k x;k gSA

,d “k[l us lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k

fd esjh tku vki ij dqjcku gks gekjs ;gka dqN ,sls yksx Hkh gS tks ;g

dgrs gS fd %

Qlvyw vgyt+ ft+dfj bu dqurqe yk rvyequ 14&16@43 rtqZek %

lks vxj rqe dks bYe ugh rks vgys bYe ls iwN ns[kksA oks dgrs gS fd

^^vgys ft+Ø** ls myek&,&;gwn eqjkn gSa vkius ;g lqu dj rcLlqe

57

Qjek;k vkSj lkby ls eq[kkfrc gks dj dgk fd d+le c[kqnk fQj rks oks

yksxksa dks vius gh nhu dh rjQ nkor djsaxs ;g ukeqefdu gS fd

[kqnkoUns rvkyk yksxksa dks myek&,&;gwn ls loky djus dk gqDe ns

cfYd ge vbEek vgyscSrv-l- oks vgys ft+Ø gSa ftuds lkeus loky is”k

djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds

bl b”kkZns fxjkeh ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd

eu ekr% yk ;vfjQks beke% ngfjgh g¸;e ekr% ehrru tkfgfy¸;ru

;kfu ftl “k[l us vius t+ekus ds beke dh ekfjQr u dh oks

tkfgfy;r dh ekSr ej x;kA lkfnd vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd

bekeqT+t+eku ls ft+Unk beke eqjkn gS ml oDr vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z

fd;k x;k fd ge us ft+Unk beke dk y¶t+ ugha lquk gSA vkius Qjek;k

dle ck [kqnk jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us t+:j ,slk gh b”kkZn Qjek;k FkkA

vki us [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds bl b”kkZn ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd %

;kSe% unÅ dqYy% mukfle fcbekfefge 15&17@71 ¼rtqZek½ % ftl

fnu ds ge gj ,d tekvr dks mlds beke ds lkFk cqyk;saxsA tc vki

ls iwNk x;k ds bl vk;r esa ^^fcbekfefge** ls dkSu eqjkn gS\

lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa beke ls oks

“k[l eqjkn gS ftl dh yksxksa us nqfu;k esa bd+frnk o isjoh dh gksxhA

pquakps d+;ker ds jkst+ veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCu vch rkfycv-l- ds

vgn eqckfjd esa ftu yksxksa us vki dh brkvr o iSjoh dh gksxh mudks

vkids gejkg cqyk;k tk;sxkA blh rjg vkius reke vbEek vgys cSrvl-

ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k mlds ckn vkius dgk fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds

bj”kkn ds eqrkfcd+ ftlus vius t+ekus ds beke dh ekfjQr u dh oks

;d+huu tkfgfy;r dh ekSr ejsxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ,d “k[l us vkidh

f[kner esa vkdj vt+Z fd;k fd Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l- dqjs”k vki yksxksa dh

bl ckr ls cgqr jat+hng [kkfrj gksrs gS fd vki gh yksx muds vkd+k o

58

ekSyk gSA vkius ml “k[l ls Qjek;k fd yksx rhu fd+Le ds gSA ,d

fd+Le rks mu yksxksa dh gS ftu dks tc ge us vYykg dh rjQ cqyk;k

rks mUgksaus gekjh nkor dks yCcsd dgk il mu ij [kqnk vkSj jlwyl-v-o-

dk vkSj gekjk ,glku gSA vkSj nwljh fd+Le mu yksxksa fd gS ftudks geus

eSnkus tax esa d+Ry dj fn;k FkkA vkSj rhljh fd+Le mu yksxksa dh gS ftu

ij [kqnk vkSj jlwyl-v-o- us Qrg eDds ds jkst+ ,glku fd;k Fkk vkSj ;s

,glku [kqnk vkSj jlwyl-v-o- us gekjh gh otg ls fd;k Fkk il tks yksx

gekjs vkd+k o ekSyk gksus ls jathnk [kkfrj gksrs gSa oks mu rhu fd+Le ds

yksxksa esa ftl fd+Le esa Hkh pkgs “kkfey gks ldrs gSA

gt+jr vcwt+j x+¶Qkjh jsgerqYykg vysg ls fjok;r gS vki ,d

ejrck jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dh oQkr ds ckn gt ds ekSds ij gkft+j gq, tc

vki us ckcs dkck ij rokQ djrs gq, yksxksa dk vt+ngke ¼HkhM+&HkkM+½

ns[kk rks vkius cSrqYykg my gjke ds njokt+s dh t+Uthj idM+ dj

Qjek;k fd ,s yksxksa! ,s yksxksa! ;s lquuk Fkk fd yksx fugk;r [kkeks”kh ds

lkFk tek gks x;sA gt+jr vcwt+j x+¶Qkjhj-v- us Qjek;k fd ,s yksxksa!

rqeesa ls tks eq>s igpkurk gS oks igpkurk gS vkSj tks ugha igpkurk oks

tku ys fd esa gh vcwt+j x+¶Qkjh gw¡A vkt esa rqEgkjs lkeus oks gnhl

c;ku djuk pkgrk gw¡ ftldks eSaus [kqn vius dkuksa ls lquk gSA eSus ;s

gnhl ml oDr lwuh Fkh tc vkagtjrl-v-o- ldjkr esa FksA ml oDr

vkil-v-o- viuh t+ckus vd+nl ls ;s Qjek jgs Fks fd eSa rqEgkjs njfe;ku

nks cgqr dherh phtsa NksM+s tk jgk gw¡A ,d rks vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj

nwljs viuh brjr ;kfu vgys cSrv-l- dks NksM+s tk jgk gw¡ ;s nksuksa ,d

nwljs ls ml oDr rd tqnk uk gksaxs tc rd gkst+s dkSlj ij eq> ls u

fey tk;saxsA gkst+s dkslj ij ,d lkFk feyus dh dsfQ;r t+kfgj djus

ds fy;s vkius relhyu ¼felky ds rksj ij½ nksuksa gkFkksa dh rlchg okyh

maxfy;ksa dks ckge ¼,d&nwljs ls½ feyk;k fQj nksuksa [kwc cjkcj djds

vkius Qjek;k fd eSa bl rjg ls dgrk gwaA eSa bl rjg ls ugh dgrk

fd fdrkcqYykg vkSj esjh brjr ,d nwljs ls vyx&vyx gksdj vkxs

ihNs feysaxs vkius vkxs ihNs gksus dh relhy esa vius nkfgus gkFk dh

rlchg okyh maxyh vkSj chp okyh maxyh dks feykdj crk;k fd ns[kks

bl rjg ugh fd mu nksuksa maxfy;ksa esa ls ,d vkxs gS vkSj nwljh ihNsA

mlds ckn jlwys vdjel-v-o- us b”kkZn Qjek;k fd ;kn j[kks fd fdrkcqYykg

59

vkSj esjh brjr dh felky rqEgkjs njfe;ku fd”rh uwgv-l- dh felky gS

tks ml ij lokj gqvk mlus futkr ikbZ vkSj ftlus mldks NksM+ fn;k

oks x+jd+ gks x;kA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh bCu vchrkfycv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki

ls vgyqt+ ft+Ø ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd muls dkSu yksx eqjkn gS rks

vkius Qjek;k fd ge vgys ft+Ø gSaA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls Hkh ;gh loky

fd;k x;k rks vkius Hkh Qjek;k fd ge vgys ft+Ø gSaA xjt+ bl ekst+w

ds flyflys esa rks vgknhl vkSj [kcjksa dk ,d vUckj gSA ftudks

dyecUn djuk bl fdrkc dh gn ls ckgj gS geus vc rd bu gnhlksa

o v[kckjksa esa ls tks dqN Hkh is”k fd;k gS oks vDyeUnksa vkSj mu yksxksa

ds okLrs ftudks jkg&jkLr dh rkSQhd+ vrk dh xbZ gS dkQh gSA

eqgEeneqgEeneqgEeneqgEeneqgEenl-v-o-l-v-o-l-v-o-l-v-o-l-v-o- o vkys eqgEen o vkys eqgEen o vkys eqgEen o vkys eqgEen o vkys eqgEenv-l-v-l-v-l-v-l-v-l- ij lyokr dk c;ku ij lyokr dk c;ku ij lyokr dk c;ku ij lyokr dk c;ku ij lyokr dk c;ku

eqgEenl-v-o- o vkys eqgEenv-l- ij lyokr Hkstuk okftc gS vkSj

vkys eqgEenvl- ls vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- eqjkn gSaA vkSj eulcs beker mUgh

esa equrfd+y gqvk gS vkSj vkys eqgEenv-l- gh jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh mEer

gSa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuYykg% o eykbdrgq ;qlYyqu% vyu uchf¸; ;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu%

vkeuw lYyw vySfg o lfYyew rlyhek 0 22&33@56 rtqZek % blesa “kd+

ugh fad [kqnk vkSj mlds Qfj”rs iSx+Ecj vkSj mudh vky ij nw:n Hkstrs

gS rks ,s bZekunkjksa rqe Hkh nq:n Hkstrs jgks vkSj cjkcj lyke djrs jgksA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd tc vkagtjrl-v-o- ij et+dwjk

ckyk vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ rks vkids vlgkcs fdjke esa ls dqN yksxksa

us iwNk fd ,s iSx+Ecjs [kqnk! gesa vki ij lyke i<+us dh dSfQ;r dk bYe

rks gS ysfdu vki ij lyokr Hkstus dh D;k lwjr gS\ ml oDr fjlkyr

evkcl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd eq> ij bl rjg ls nq:n Hkstk djks %

60

vYykgqEe% lYys vyk eqgEefnu o vyk vkys eqgEefnu dek lYySr%

vyk bczkghe% o vyk vkys bczkghe% bUud% gehnqe ethnA pqukaps

vkagtjrl-v-o- usa vius vlgkc dks [kqys y¶t+ksa esa ;s crk fn;k fd mu ij

fdl rjg lyokr Hkstuk pkfg;s vkSj ;s okts+g jgs fd ijojfnxkjs vkye

us flQZ eksgEenl-v-o- o vkys eksgEenv-l- gh ij lyokr Hkstuk vgys

bZeku ds fy;s okftc d+jkj fn;k gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- us vius vlgkc dks eqgEenl-v-o- o vkys eksgEenvl-

ij lyokr Hkstus dh dSfQ;r ls bl rjg vkxkg dj fn;k Fkk ftl

rjg dh vkius uekt+ i<+us t+dkr nsus] jkst+k j[kus] gt djus vkSj

oyk;r o ftgkn dh reke rQlhykr ls okfd+Q dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd ;s

reke Qjkbt+ dqjvkus gdhe esa eqtey ukft+y gq, FksA

tekvr vkEek us Hkh bl gnhl dks gekjh fjok;r ds eqrkfcd+

uD+y fd;k gS ysfdu tc mUgsa bl gnhl ds budkj dk dksbZ jkLrk u

fey ldk rks oks ;s D;kl dj cSBs fd reke eqlyeku vkys eksgEen gS

rkfd vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- dks vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus ds bl “kjQ ls [kkfjt

dj nsa ftlls [kqnkoUns rvkyk us mudks e[klwl Qjek;k gS ftldk

ft+Ø dqjvkus gdhe esa Hkh ekStwn gS vkSj [kqn jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

vgyscSrs jlwyvl- dk vkys eksgEenv-l- gksuk okts+g rkSj ls c;ku dj fn;k

gS vkSj ijojfnxkjs vkye us vgyscSrv-l- ds blh “kjQ dks mudh brkvr

o beker ds fy;s nyhy o gqTtr d+jkj fn;k gS vkSj mudh brkvr dks

[kqnk o jlwyl-v-o- dh brkvr ds eqlkoh ¼cjkcj½ cuk fn;k gSA

vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- ds vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus ds flyflys esa voke

dk eq[kkfyQkuk joS ;k Qkfln vkSj ckfry cqfu;knksa ij gS tks vd+yeanksa

ls e[kQh ugha vgyscSrv-l- dh bl Qt+hyr ds eqrfYyd voke us ftl

x+yr c;kuh ls dke fy;k gS oks bl d+nz jks”ku gS fd mldh rjnhn esa

fdlh nyhy dh pank t+:jr ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d lkby us vkils

nj;k¶+r fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l-! vki eq>s crk;sa fd vkys eksgEenvl-

61

dkSu gS\ beke tkvQ:LLkfndvl- us Qjek;k fd vkys eqgEenv-l- fcy

[klwl ¼[kkl rkSj ls½ jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds vgyscSr fdjkev-l- gSaA lkby us

f[kners beke esa vtZ+ fd;k fd voke dk ;s [;ky gS fd reke eqfLyehus

vkye vkys eksgEenv-l- gS beke eqLdqjk;s vkSj Qjek;k fd mUgksaus lp Hkh

dgk gS vkSj >wB Hkh dgk gS lkby us iwNk fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l- vkids

bl b”kkZns fxjkeh dk D;k eryc gS fd voke us >wB Hkh dgk gS vkSj lp

Hkh dgk gS vkius Qjek;k fd mUgksuas ,d evuh esa lp dgk gS vkSj ,d

evuh esa >wB dgk gSA mUgksaus bl evuh esa >wB dgk gS fd reke oks

eqlyeku tks rkSghn ds d+kby gSa vkSj jlwys vdjel-v-o- dks lPpk iSx+Ecj

rlyhe djrs gS vkys eksgEenv-l- gSA gkykafd oks vius et+gc esa ukfd+l

gSa vkSj bQjkr o rQjhr ¼vQjk rQjh ;kfu deh Hkh vkSj T+;knrh Hkh½

djrs jgrs gSaA ysfdu voke us ml evuh es lp dgk gS fd eqlyekukus

vkye esa tks vgys bZeku gS oks vkys eksgEenvl- ds tqejk esa ls gSa vxjps

oks ulch ,srckj ls vkys eksgEenv-l- ugha ysfdu “kjk;rs dqjvku ij

vey djus dh otg ls vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls t+:j gSaA vkSj ,slk Hkh ugha

gS fd oks mu vkys eksgEenv-l- es “kqekj fd;s tk;sa ftuls [kqnkoUns rvkyk

us f”kdZ o dqÝ dh reke ukikfd;ksa dks nwj dj fn;k gS vkSj mudks bl

rjg ikd dj fn;k tSlk fd ikd djuk pkfg;sA fygkt+k gekjs dgus dk

;s eryc gqvk fd tks “k[l Hkh dqjvku ds vgdke ij vey djrk gS

vkSj vbEek vgyscSrv-l- dk iS: gS oks muds nk;jk gqCcs oykv es nkf[ky

gksus dh otg ls vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls “kqekj gksxk vxjps mldk ulch

fj”rk eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds fuLc o [kkunku ls fcYdqy vyx gSA

lkby us vt+Z fd;k fd vki eq>s crk;sa fd oks “kjk;rs dqjvku

D;k gSa fd ftu ij ikcUnh ds lkFk vey djus ls ,d eqvfeu vkys

eksgEenvl- esa ls “kqekj gks ldrk gS eSa vki ij fQnk gks tkÅaA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd dqjvkus gdhe ds vgdke ij vey

djsa vkSj vbEek vgyscSrv-l- dh isjoh djsa vkSj ftl rjg vYykg rvkyk

us vkys eksgEenv-l- dks jlwys vdjel-v-o- ds lkFk d+jkcrnkjh dh otg ls

reke [kykbd+ ij eqd+n~ne fd;k gS blh rjg vkys eksgEenv-l- dks

eqd+n~ne le>sa rks oks bl ,srckj ls vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls “kqekj gksxkA

pqukaps blds eqrkfYyd+ ckjh rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

62

eU; ;roYygqe feudqe Q bUugw feugqe 6&5@51 ¼rtqZek½ % ¼;kn jgs½

rqeesa ls ftlus mudks viuk ljijLr cuk;k fQj oks Hkh mUgha yksxksa esa

ls gksxkA blds vykok ijojfnxkjs vkye us gt+jr bczkghev-l- dk ;s

d+kSy Hkh uDy fd;k gS fd %

Qeu rfcvuh QbUugw feUuh o eu vlkuh QbUud% xQq:j jghe

13&14@36 ¼rtqZek½ % rks tks “k[l esjh isjoh djs rks oks eq>ls gS vkSj

ftlus esjh uk Qjekuh dh ¼rks rq>s bf[r;kj gS½ rks rw cM+k c[“kus okyk

esgjcku gSA vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ;gwn ds ckjs esa mu yksxksa dk d+kSy

uDy fd;k gS tks ;s dgrs Fks fd %

vy yt+hu% d+kyw bUuYykg% vfgn% bysuk vYyk uqvfeu% fy jlwfyu

gRrk ;vfr;uk fcdqjckfuu rvdqyqgqUukj 4&3@183 ¼rtZqek½ % ¼;s ogh

yksx gS½ tks dgrs gS fd [kqnk us rks ge ls ,sgn fd;k gS fd tc rd dksbZ

jlwy gesa ;s ¼eksvftt+k½ u fn[kk ns fd oks dqjckuh djs vkSj mldks

¼vklekuh½ vkx pV dj tk;sA mlds tokc esa [kqnk us vius jlwyl-v-o-

ls dgyk;k fd %

dqy d+n tkvdqe :lqyqe feu d+Cyh fcy cf¸;ufr o fcYyt+h dqyrqe

Qfye% d+ryrqewgqe bu dqUrqe lkfnd+hu 4&3@183 rtZqek % ¼,s jlwy½

rqe dg nks ¼Hkyk ;s rks crkvks½ cgqr ls iSx+Ecj eq> ls d+Cy rqEgkjs ikl

okt+sg o jks”ku eksvftt+kr vkSj ftl pht+ dh rqeus ¼ml oDr½ Qjekb”k

dh gS oks Hkh ys dj vk;s fQj vxj rqe ¼vius nkos esa½ lPps gks rks rqeus

mUgs D;ksa d+Ry fd;kA ;s ckr [kqnkoUns rvkyk us d+kSe ;gwn ds mu pUn

vQjkn ds eqrkfYyd+ dgh gS tks jlwyl-v-o- ds ,gn eqckjd esa ekStwn Fks

mUgksaus [kqn vius gkFkksa ls vfEc;k lkfcd+hu dks u rks d+Ry fd;k Fkk u

oks muds t+ekus esa Fks vycRrk muds bLykQ us vfEc;k dks d+Ry fd;k

63

Fkk vkSj mudk d+lwj ;s gS fd mUgksaus vius bLykQ ds bl t+kfyekuk

Qvy dks ilUn fd;k vkSj ctk;s uQjr ds muls eqgCcr dh blfy;s

[kqnk us vk;rs et+dwjk ckyk esa blykQ ds Qvy dks mudh rjQ eulwc

dj fn;k vkSj mu vQjkns ;gwn dks egt+ isjoh dh fcuk ij vfEc;k ,

fdjke ds d+kfrys blykQ ¼nknk ijnknk½ esa ls “kqekj fd;kA

lkby us lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- dh f[kner es fQj vt+Z fd;k

fd esjh tku vki ij dqckZu vki vkys eqgEenv-l- ds eqrkfYyd+ [kqnk dh

fdrkc dqjku gdhe esa ls dksbZ ,slh nyhy is”k djsa fd ftlls eSa bl ckr

ij bfLrnyky dj ldaw fd fcyk ”kqcg reke eqlyekukus vkye dks

NksM+ dj vkys eqgEenv-l- fcy [k+qlwl jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds vgys cSrvl gaSA

vki us Qjek;k fd vLnd+qy d+kbyhu vYykg ty “kkugw dk b”kkZn gS

fd %

bUuYykglrQk vkne% o uqgo o vky% bczkghe% o vky% bejku% vyy

vkyehu 3&3@33 rtZqek % cs”kd [kqnk us vknev-l- vkSj uwgv-l- vkSj

[kkunkus bczkfgev-l- vkSj [kkunkus bejkuv-l- dks lkjs tgka ls cjxt+hnk

¼cjrj½ fd;k gS bruk Qjekus ds ckn [kqnk us ;s Hkh okts+g dj fn;k fd

oks cjxt+hnk yksx dkSu gSaA [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

tqjhZ;re cvt+qgk fee cvft+u oyYykgks lehmu vyhe 3&3@34

rtqZek % ckvt+ dh vkSykn dks ckvt+ ls vkSj [kqnk ¼lcdh½ lqurk vkSj

¼lc dqN½ tkurk gS ;s rks fcYdqy [kqyh gqbZ ckr gS fd fdlh d+kSe dh

vkSykn uLy gh ls gksrh gS nwljs ed+ke ij b”kkZns ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

bveyw vky% nkÅn% “kqdjk 22&34@13 rtqZek % ,s nkÅn dh vkSykn

“kqØ djrs jgksA vkSj b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

o d+ky% jtqyqe eqvfeuqe feu vkfy fQjvksu% ;drqeks bZekugw v

rd+rqywu% jtqyu vU; ;dwy% jfCc;Yykgks 24&40@28 rtqZek % vkSj

64

fQjvksu ds yksxksa esa ls ,d bZekunkj “k[l ¼fgt+dhy½ us tks vius bZeku

dks Nqik;s jgrk Fkk ¼yksxksa ls dgk½ D;k rqe yksx ,sls “k[l ds d+Ry ds

njis gksa tks flQZ ;s dgrk gS fd esjk ijojfnxkj vYykg gSA ns[kk vkius

ijojfnxkjs vkye us vk;rs et+dwjk esa bl eqvfeu dks tks fQjvksu dk

bCus ve ¼ppk t+kn HkkbZ½ Fkk egt+ ulch d+jkcr dh fcuk ij vkys

fQjvksu esa ls “kqekj fd;k gS gkykafd og et+gcu fQjvksu dk eq[kkfyQ

FkkA il vxj reke eqlyeku tks jlwys vdjel-v-o- ij bZeku j[krs gSa

vkSj mudh bfRrckv ¼iSjoh½ djrs gS bl bZeku o bfRrckv dh otg ls

budks bu vkys eksgEenv-l- es “kqekj dj fy;k tk;s ftuls [kqnk us

dqjvkus gdhe esa eqjkn fy;k gS rks fQj [kqnk vkys fQjvksu ds ml

eqvfeu dks fQjvksu dh rjQ eulwc uk QjekrkA D;ksafd oks fQjvksu ds

nhu dk eq[kkfyQ FkkA il bl felky ls okts+g gks x;k fd fdlh “k[l

dh vky mlds vgyscSr gh gksrs gSaA vc jgk oks “k[l tks vkys eksgEEnv-

l- dh iSjoh djrk gS rks oks egt+ rckvr ds ,srckj ls vkys eksgEenv-l-

esa ls “kqekj gksxkA tSlk fd gt+jr bczkfgev-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd %

Qeu rfcvuh QbUugw feUuh o eu vlkuh QbUud% xQq:j jghe

13&14@36 rtqZek % tks “k[l esjh iSjoh djs rks oks eq>ls gS vkSj ftlus

esjh ukQjekuh dh ¼rks rq>s bf[r;kj gS½ rw rks cM+k c[“kus okyk esgjcku

gSA nwljs edke ij b”kkZns ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

vnf[kyw vky% fQjvksu% v“kíy vt+kc 24&40@46 rtqZek % ¼d+;ker ds

jkst+ gqDe gksxk fd½ fQjvksu dh vky dks l[r ls l[r vt+kc esa >ksad

nksA ;gka vky ls eqjkn fcy [kqlwl fQjvksu ds ?kjokys gSa vkSj vkerkSj

ls mlds reke bfRrckv eqjkn gSa vkSj tks vgyscSr fQjvksu ds vykok

tgUue esa nkf[ky gksaxs lks oks fQjvksu ds vgyscSr ds lkFk eksgCcr j[kus

dh otg ls nkf[kys tgUue gksxsa D;ksafd oks cjcuk;s brkvr o bfRrckv

mUgha esa ls “kqekj gksaxs vkSj fQj tcfd vkys fQjvksu muds beke Bgjs

rks oks muls eksgCcr j[kus dh fcuk ij muds rkcsv o iS: gq,A nwljs

edke ij b”kkZns ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

65

lykequ vyk vkys ;klhu 23&37@130 rtqZek % vkys ;klhu ij lyke

gh lyke gS bl vk;rs djhek esa ;klhu jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dk bLe fxjkeh

gS vkSj vkys ;klhu vkids vgyscSrs vrgkjv-l- gSaA blh rjg bl vk;r

esa vkys nkÅnv-l- dks Hkh f[krkc fd;k x;k gSA b”kkZns [kqnkoUn gS fd %

bveyw vky% nkÅn% “kqdju o d+yhyqe feu bckfn;”k “kdwj 22&34@13

rtqZek %,s nkÅnv-l- dh vkSykn “kqØ djrs jgks vkSj esjs cUnks esa ls “kqØ

djus okys ¼cUns½ FkksM+s ls gS vkSj nwljs edke ij [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk

b”kkZn gS fd %

o cd+h¸;rqe feEek rjd% vkyks ewlk o vkyks gk:u% rgfeyqgqy eykbdk

2&2@248 rtqZek % vkSj mu rc:Zdkr ls cpk dqpk gksxk tks ewlkv-l- dh

vkSykn vkSj gk:uv-l- dh vkSykn ;knxkj NksM+ xbZ gS vkSj lUnwd+ dks

Qfj”rs mBk;s gksaxsA

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us et+dwjk ckyk vk;rs djhek frykor

djus ds ckn Qjek;k fd vkys ewlkv-l- vkSj vkys gk:uv-l- vkSj vkys

nkÅnv-l- vkSj vkys ;klhuv-l- esa ls tks yksx “kqekj gksaxs oks vky dh iSjoh

vkSj bfRrckv ds ,srckj ls “kqekj gksaxs D;ksafd fdrus ,sls yksx Hkh gksaxs

ftudk vky ls dksbZ ulch o lych fj”rk u gksxkA fygkt+k ;s ckr

fcYdqy okt+sg gks pqdh fd vfEc;k&,&fdjkev-l- ds ?kj ds yksx gh

vbEek gksrs gaS vc tks yksx bu vbEek vgyscSrv-l- ls fj”rk eksgCcr

d+kbe djsaxs vkSj mudh nhuh ekeykr esa iSjoh djsaxs mudk “kqekj bl

,rckj ls vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls gksxk tSlk fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us

dqjvkus ikd dh cs”kqekj vk;rksa esa okts+g dj fn;k gSA bruk Qjek pqdus

ds ckn beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us lkby ls eq[kkfrc gks dj Qjek;k

fd rqe ;d+hu ekuks fd xqft+”rk mEerksa esa ls dksbZ mEer bl mEer ls

c<+dj t+kfye o t+kfcj u Fkh D;ksafd ekStwnk mEer rks ;s xqeku dj cSBh

gS fd muds njfe;ku vkSj muds iSx+Ecj eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds

vgyscSr fdjkev-l- ds njfe;ku dksbZ Qd+Z ugha gS vkSj u vgyscSrv-l- ds

66

fy;s mu ij dksbZ Qt+hyr gkfly gS blls c<+dj vkSj D;k tq+Ye gks

ldrk gS il ftu yksxksa us ;s oge o xqeku fd;k gS fd oks vgyscSrs

jlwyv-l- ds geiYyk o eqlkoh gaS mUgksaus ijojfnxkjs vkye ij cgqr cM+h

rkSger yxkbZ gS vkSj oks cqgrku o xqukgs vt+he ds eqrZfdc gq, gSaA

fygkt+k ,sls ,frd+kn j[kus okys yksx eksgEenl-v-o- o vkys eksgEenv-l- ls

cjh gSaA tc rd fd oks rkSck u dj ysa vkSj vYykg rvkyk us vgyscSr

fdjkev-l- dks tks Qt+kby o eukfd+c vrk fd;s gSa mudk bd+jkj djrs

gq, vkSj ;s fd oks [kkunkus ucqOor ds nedrs gq, flrkjs vkSj ekSts+v

jger vkSj bYe dh [knkus vkSj vgys ft+Ø gSa vkSj muds njfe;ku

Qfj”rksa dh xqt+jxkg FkhA bu reke Qt+kby dk ,srjkQ djrs gq, gd+

dh rjQ :twv gksa rks vkys eksgEenv-l- ls cjh u gksaxsA ysfdu tks yksx

vgyscSrs vrgkjv-l- dh Qt+hyr ds equfdj gSa oks nqfu;k vkSj vkf[kjr esa

vkys eksgEenvl- ls cjh gSA

tukc lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us blds ckn Qjek;k fd ,s lkby

vlgkcs&bt~ekv ¼vdlfj;r½ dh tkfuc ls ,d vkSj nyhy is”k dh

tkrh gSA lkby us vt+Z fd;k fd oks nyhy D;k gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd

D;k ;s gd+hd+r ugha gS fd nwljs reke bf[rykQh elkby dks NksM+dj

bl elvys ij vey fd;k tk;s ftl ij vke eqlyekuksa dk bÙksQkd+

gS lkby us dgk fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l- vkius ctk b”kkZn Qjek;kA

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us lkby ls Qjek;k fd fQj rqEgh eq>s crkvksa

fd eqlyekuksa esa fdrus gS ftUgksaus vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus dk nkok fd;k

gS ,slk nkok rks fdlh eqlyeku us ugha fd;k gS vycÙkk oks bl ckr dk

bd+jkj djrs gSa fd muds vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus esa vgyscSr eksgEenv-l- Hkh

cjkcj ds “kjhd gaS lkby us dgk fd vkius ctk b”kkZn Qjek;kA vkius

Qjek;k fd D;k ;s gd+hd+r ugha gS fd tks yksx vius vkys eksgEen gksus

dk nkok djrs gSa oks lkFk lkFk bl ckr dk Hkh bd+jkj djrs gSa fd jlwys

vdjel-v-o- ds ?kjokys vgyscSr eksgEenv-l- gSa exj mlds cjvDl ftUgksaus

vius vkys eksgEen gksus dk nkok fd;k gS vkys eksgEen muds bl bfÌvk

¼vius vf/kdkjksa dh ekax½ dk badkj djrs gS vkSj gd+hd+ru ;s nkok

fcYdqy x+yr vkSj uk d+kfcys d+cwy gS tc rd fd ;s nkosnkj mu

nyhyksa esa ls fdlh ,d nyhy ls Hkh vius nkos dks lkfcr u dj fn[kk;asA

igyk lqcwr rks oks ;s is”k djsa fd reke vgyscSr eksgEenv-l- muds nkok

67

, vkys eksgEenv-l- dk bd+jkj djrs gSa vkSj muds vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus

ds nkos dks rLyhe djrs gSaA ftl rjg vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus ds ;s

nkosnkj vkys eksgEenv-l- dk bd+jkj djrs gSa ;k fQj fdlh x+Sj tkfucnkj

dh dksbZ nyhy is”k djas tks vkys eksgEenv-l- gksus ds nkos esa d+rvu

“kjhd u gks ;d+huu oks bu nksa nyhyksa esa ls ,d nyhy Hkh ugha is”k dj

ldrsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us lkby ls eq[kkfrc gksdj Qjek;k fd

ns[kk rqeus fdrus eqífyy rjhds ls vgyscSr eksgEenv-l- dk gd+ lkfcr

gks x;k gS mlds cjf[kykQ ftu nkosnkjksa us vius vkys eksgEen gksus dk

nkok fd;k Fkk mudk ;s nkok cj cuk;s bf[rykQ ckfry gks pqdk gS

tcfd vkys eksgEenv-l- dk gd+ nksuksa otg ls eqÙkfQd+ vysgk ¼,der ls

lkfcr½ gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius vkys eksgEen gksus dk nkok fd;k gS

mudk ;s nkok u fdlh nyhy o gqTtr ls lkfcr gksrk gS u btekv ls

lkfcr gksrk gSA

lkby us vt+Z fd;k fd eSa vki ij fQnk gks tkš vc vki eq>s

crk;sa fd vgyscSr eksgEenv-l- gh mEers eksgEenv-l- gS\ vkius Qjek;k

fd gk¡ vgyscSr jlwyv-l- gh mEers eksgEenv-l- gS lkby us fQj vt+Z fd;k

fd D;k tks yksx jlwyYykgl-v-o- ij bZeku yk;s vkSj vki dh ucqOor dh

rLnhd+ dh oks eqgEenl-v-o- dh mEer ugha gS\ beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l-

us Qjek;k fd mEers eqgEenv-l- dk eLvyk Hkh vkys eqgEenv-l- gh tSlk

gS ;s ,d okts+g gd+hd+r gS fd reke eqlyekukus vkye tks vgys cSrs

eqgEen ;kfu [kkunku cuh gkf”ke ls fulcr ugha j[krs oks eqgEenv-l- dh

mEer ugha gSaA vycÙkk reke vgys e”kfjd o ex+fjc vjc o vte bUl

o ftu esa ls tks yksx [kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku j[krs gaS vkSj bl

mEer ¼;kfu [kkunku ucoh½ dh eqgCcr j[krs gq, iSx+Ecjlvo- dh isjoh

djrs gSa ftlesa vki ecÅl gq, gaS rks ,sls yksxksa dk “kqekj mEers

eqgEenvl- esa ls gksxkA blh rjg tks eqlyeku rkSghn ijLr gaS vkSj uch

vdjel-v-o- dk bd+jkj djrs gSaA oks bl mEer es “kqekj gksaxs ftldh

fgnk;r ds fy;s vki ecÅl gq, gS jgs oks yksx tks mEers eqgEenv-l-

;kfu vkids vgys cSr vrgkjv-l- ds Qt+y o deky dk bUd+kj djrs gS

oks mu yksxksa esa ls gS tks ;s dgrs gS fd %

68

uqvfeuks fc cvft+Uo o udQqjks fc cvft+o o ;qjhnwu% vU; ;Rrf[kt+w

csu% t+kfyd% lchyk 6&4@150 ¼rtqZek½ % ge cvt+ ¼iSx+Ecj½ ij bZeku

yk;s vkSj cvt+ dk badkj djrs gS vkSj pkgrs gSa bl ¼dqÝ vkSj bZeku½ ds

njfe;ku ,d nwljh jkg fudkysa rqe ;d+hu djks ;s ogh yksx gaS fd tc

muls iwNk tkrk gS fd D;k rqe vYykg vkSj mlds Hksts gq, iSx+Ecj

eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ij bZeku j[krs gks\ rks dgrs gS fd gk¡ ge

vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku j[krs gS ysfdu tc mu ls ;s dgk

tkrk gS fd D;k rqe ftl iSx+Ecjs bLyke eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ij

bZeku j[krs gks mudh ikfdt+k vky ds Qt+kby o eukfd+c vkSj mudh

Qt+hyr dk Hkh bd+jkj djrs gks\ rks iSx+Ecjs bLyke ij bZeku j[kus ds

;s nkosnkj dgrs gSa fd ugh ge vkys eqgEenv-l- dh Qt+hyr dk bd+jkj

ugha djrs D;ksafd ge ij mudks Qt+hyr o cM+rjh gkfly ugha gSA

lkby us lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd

vkids ikl bl ckjs esa dksbZ vkSj nyhy o gqTtr gS fd vkys eksgEenvl-

gh jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh mEer gS vkSj nwljs ugha\ bekev-l- us lkby dks

tokc nsrs gq, Qjek;k fd lquks! dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk

b”kkZn gS fd %

o bt+ ;jQvks bczkgheqy d+okbn% feuy cSfr o bLekbZyks jCcuk rd+Ccy

feUuk bUud% vurl lehmy vyhe 0 jCcuk otvyuk eqfLyesfu yd%

o feu t+qjhZ ;fruk mEere eqfLyery yd% o vfjuk euk fld%uk o rqc

vySuk bUud% vUrr rOokcqj jghe 1&2@127&128 rtqZek % vkSj ¼oks

oDr Hkh ;kn fnykvks½ tc bczkghev-l- o bLekbZyv-l- [kkuk , dkvck dh

cqfu;kns cqyUn dj jgs Fks ¼vkSj nqvk ekaxrs tkrs Fks fd½ ,s gekjs

ijojfnxkj gekjh ¼;s f[kner½ dq+cwy dj cs”kd rw gh ¼nqvk dk½ lquus

69

okyk ¼vkSj fu¸;r dk½ tkuus okyk gS vkSj , gekjs ikyus okys rw gesa

viuk Qjeku cjnkj cUnk cuk vkSj gekjh vkSykn ls ,d fxjksg ¼iSnkdj½

tks rsjk Qjeku cjnkj gks vkSj gedks gekjs gt dh txg fn[kk ns vkSj

gekjh rksck d+cwy dj cs”kd rw gh cM+k rksck d+cwy djus okyk esgjcku

gSA pquakps tc [kqnkoUns rvkyk us gt+jr bczkfgev-l- o bLekbZyv-l- dh

bl nqvk dks d+cwy Qjek fy;k fd [kqnk oUnk ge nksuksa dh vkSykn ls

,d mEers eqfLyek dks iSnk dj vkSj fQj blh mEer esa ls ,d jlwy dks

ecÅl dj tks mudks [kqnk dh vk;rsa i<+ dj lquk;s vkSj mudks ikdht+k

cuk;sa vkSj fdrkc o fgder fl[kyk;s gt+jr bczkghev-l- us viuh bl

igyh nqvk ds lkFk tks vkius ckjxkgs bykgh esa viuh t+qfjZ;r esa ls ,d

mEers eqfLyek iSnk djus ds fy;s dh Fkh ,d nwljh nqvk Hkh “kkfey dj

nh fd ftlesa vkius ijojfnxkjs vkye ls ;s loky fd;k gS fd [kqnk

oUnk viuh t+qfjZ;r esa ls ftl mEer dks iSnk djus ds fy;s eSaus rq> ls

nqvk dh gS mlh mEer ds fy;s rq> ls ;s loky djrk gw¡ fd rw mudks

f”kdZ o cqrijLrh ls nwj j[kuk vkSj ;s fd oks rsjs flok fdlh vkSj dh

ijfLr”k o iSjoh u djsa gt+jr bczkfgev-l- dh oks nqvk&,&bler o

rgkjr ;s gS %

ot uqcuh o cfu¸;% vUuvcqny vLuke 13&14@35 ¼rtqZek½ % vkSj eq>s

vkSj esjh vkSykn dks bl ckr ls cpk ys fd cqrksa dh ijfLr”k djus yxsA

ijojfnxkj ;s oks yksx gSa ftuds fy;s eSaus rq>ls nqvk dh gS vkSj rqus

eq>ls oknk Hkh dj fy;k gS rw mudks vbEek vkSj mEers eqfLyek cuk;sxk

vkSj muds njfe;ku mUgha esa ls ,d iSx+Ecj ecÅl djsxk vkSj ;s fd rw

mudks cqrijLrh ls esgQwt+ j[ksxkA

blds ckn gt+jr bczkghev-l- vLuke ¼cqrksa½ ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs

gS fd %

jfCc bUugqUu% vt+%yyu% dlhje feuUukfl Qeu rfcvuh Q bUugw

feUuh o eu vlkuh Q bUud% xQw: jZghe 0 13&14@36 rtqZek % ,s esjs

ikyus okys blesa “kd ugh fd bu cqrksa us cgqrsjs yksxksa dks xqejkg cuk

70

dj NksM+k rks tks “k[l esjh iSjoh djs rks oks eq>ls gSa vkSj ftlus esjh uk

Qjekuh dh ¼rks rq>s bf[R;kj gS½ rw rks cM+k c[“kus okyk esgjcku gSA

lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s lkby ;s jgh bl ckr dh

nyhy fd vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- vkSj og mEers eqfLyek ftlesa eqgEen

jlwyqYykgl-v-o- ecÅl gq, gSaA nksuksa gt+jr bczkghev-l- o bLekbZyv-l- gh

dh mu vkSykn esa ls gksaxs tks lkfduhus gje ¼gje ds jgus okys½ gSa vkSj

ftUgksaus dHkh xSj vYykg dh iwtk ugha dh gS bldh nyhy ;s gS fd

gt+jr bczkghev-l- us viuh vkSykn ds fy;s ;s nqvk dh Fkh fd [kqnkoUns

rw eq>s vkSj esjh vkSykn dks cqrksa dh ijfLr”k djus ls esgQwt+ j[kuk il

blls x+Sj vYykg dh ijfLr”k djus ls bu vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dh bler

o rgkjr lkfcr gksrh gS tks gt+jr bczkghevl- o bLekbZyv-l- dh t+qfjZ;r

esa ls gksaxsA vkSj vkys bczkghev-l- o bLekbZyv-l- ds lkfduhus gje gksus dk

;s lqcwr gS fd bczkghev-l- us ijojfnxkjs vkye ls f[krkc djds Qjek;k

Fkk fd %

jCcuk bUuh vldUrks feu tq+fjZ ;rh fcokfnu xSfj t+h t+jbu bUn%

cSfrdy eqgj~jfe jCcuk fy ;qdheqLlykr% Qtvy vQbnre feuUukfl

rgoh bySfge ojtq+dgqe feul le%jkfr yvYygqe ;”kdq:u 0 13&14@37

¼rtqZek½ % ,s gekjs ikyus okys eSaus rsjs eqvfT+t+t+ ?kj ¼dkvck½ ds ikl ,d

cs [ksrh ds ohjku C;kcku ¼eDdk½ esa viuh dqN vkSykn dks ¼ykdj½

clk;k rkfd ,s gekjs ikyus okys ;s yksx cjkcj ;gka uekt+ i<+k djsa rks

rw dqN yksxksa ds fnyksa dks mudh rjQ ekby dj ¼rkfd oks ;gka vkckn

gksa½ vkSj bUgas rjg rjg ds Qyksa ls jkst+h vrk dj rkfd ;s yksx ¼rsjk½

“kqdjkuk vnk djsaA lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us lkby ls Qjek;k fd ns[kk

rqeus gt+jr bczkghev-l- us lkfduhus gje ds fy;s ;s nqvk ugha dh Fkh fd

oks iwtk djas cfYd ckjxkgs bykgh esa ;s nqvk QjekbZ fd esjh vkSykn esa

ls tks lkfduhus gje gSa mu dks rsjs eksvfT+t+t+ ?kj dkvck ds tokj esa

blfy;s vkckn fd;k gS rkfd oks cjkcj ;gka uekt+ i<+k djsa il et+dwjk

ckyk vk;rsa djhek bl ckr dh jks”ku nyhy gS fd oks vbEek rkfgjhuvl-

71

vkSj mEers eqfLyek ftudh bLer o rgkjr ds fy;s gt+jr bczkghev-l- us

ckjxkgs bykgh esa nqvk QjekbZ Fkh oks vkidh ikdht+k vkSykn gS ftUgksaus

x+Sj vYykg ds vkxs dHkh ltnk ugha fd;k gS blds vykok gt+jrvl us

viuh vkSykn gh ds fy;s [kkl rkSj ls ;s Qjek;k gS fd ijojfnxkj rw

yksxksa dks mudh rjQ ekby dj rkfd oks ;gka vkckn gksaA blls lkfcr

gksrk gS fd ;s nqvk , [kyhy vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- vkSj mEers eqfLyek nksuksa

ds fy;s e[klwl gS tks nksuksa gh vki dh vkSykn esa ls gSaA mlds ckn

gt+jr bczkfgev-l- us vius vkSykn ls eqgCcr j[kus okys ds gd+ esa Hkh nqvk

QjekbZ gS tSlk fd vki us muds fy;s nqvk dh Fkh vc bfLrnyky dh

jks”kuh esa ns[kk tk;s rks ;s ckr lkfcr gks tkrh gS fd gt+jr bczkghev-l

vkSj gt+jr bLekbZyv-l us viuh ftl tqfjZ;rs rkfgjk vkSj mEers eqfLyek

ds fy;s nqvk dh Fkh oks tukc fjlkyr evkcl-v-o-] veh:y eqvfeuhuvl]

ftxj xks”kk , jlwy gt+jr Qkfrek t+sgjkv-l-] vkSj beke gluv-l-] beke

gqlSuv-l- vkSj tqEyk rkfgjhuv-l- gSa vkSj tks yksx bczkghev-l- o bLekbZyvl-

dh bl tqfjZ;rs rkfgjk ls oyk;r o eqgCcr j[krs gSa oks Hkh mUgha esa ls

gSa ge us ;gka ij gt+jr bczkghev-l- o bLekbZyv-l- dh nqvk esa gt+jkr

vgys cSr vrgkjv-l dks blfy;s e[klwl rkSj ls “kkfey fd;k gS fd

eksgEenu jlwyqYykgl-v-o- vyhv-l- o Qkfrekv-l- gluv-l- o gqlSuv-l- ds

flok reke vkSykn bLekbZyv-l cqrijLrh esa eqfCryk FkhA il gt+jr

bLekbZyv-l- o blgkdv-l- dh nqvk iatsrus ikd gh ds fy;s e[klwl gSA

blds vykok jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ;s Hkh gnhl eudwy gS vkilvo-

Qjekrs gS fd eSa vius tn~ns vkvyk gt+jr bczkghev-l- dh nqvk dk lejk

¼Qy½ gw¡ fygkt+k tks yksx bl mEers eqfLyek dh bfRrckv djsaxs ftlds

vkSlkQ [kqnkoUns rvkyk us dqjkus gdhe eas c;ku dj fn;s gSa rks oks

oyk;r o eqgCcr ds ,rckj ls mEer esa ls “kqekj gksaxsA vkSj tks yksx ;s

le> dj mEers eqfLyek ;kfu iatru ikdv-l- dh eq[kkfyQr djsaxs fd

mudks ge ij dksbZ Qt+hyr gkfly ugha gS rks ,sls yksxksa dk ml mEer

esa “kqekj gksxk ftudh fgnk;r ds fy;s jlwys vdjel-v-o- dks Hkstk rks x;k

Fkk exj oks bZeku ugha yk;sA

72

lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us lkby ls Qjek;k fd mEers eqfLyek

;kfu iatsrus ikdvl o vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ftuds fy;s gt+jr bczkghevl

o bLekbZyv-l us nqvk dh Fkh ijojfnxkjs vkye us dqjvkus gdhe esa muds

eqrkfYyd+ nwljs edke ij b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd %

oy rdqe feudqe mEerqU; ;nÅu% byy [kSfj o ;veq:u% fcy

ev:fQ o ;ugksu% vfuy equdfj o mykbd% gqeqy eqQfygwu 0 4&3@104

rtqZek % vkSj rqeesa ls ,d fxjksg ¼,sls yksxks dk Hkh½ rks gksuk pkfg;s tks

¼yksxks dks½ usdh dh rjQ cqyk;s vkSj vPNs dke dk gqDe ns vkSj cqjs dkeksa

ls jksds vkSj ,sls gh yksx ¼vf[kjr esa½ viuh fnyh eqjkn ik;saxsA bl

vk;rs djhek esa vgys fd+cyk ds xqukgksa dk ft+Ø fd;k x;k gSa D;ksafd

tks yksx u usdh dh rjQ cqykrs gS u vPNs dke dk gqDe nsrs gS vkSj u

cqjs dkeksa ls jksdrs gSa oks bl mEer esa ls gjfxt+ u gksaxs ftuds vkSlkQ

ijojfnxkjs vkye us vk;rs et+dwjk esa c;ku fd;s gSaA vke eqlyekuksa dk

;s [;ky dSls nq:Lr gks ldrk gS fd ogh yksx jgerqy vkyehul-v-o- dh

mEer gSa gkykafd [kqnkoUns vkye us vk;rs et+dwjk eas mEers eqgEenlvo

dh ;s flQr c;ku dh gS fd oks yksx usdh dh rjQ cqykrs gksaxs vkSj cqjs

dkeksa ls jksdrs gksaxs il mEer ds ftu yksxksa esa vez fcy ev:Q vkSj

ugf; vfuy eqUdj dh flQr u ikbZ tkrh gks ftlls [kqnkoUns rvkyk

us mEers eqgEenv-l- dks ekslwQ Qjek;k gS rks oks yksx mEers eqgEenv-l-

esa ls dSls “kqekj gks ldrs gaS D;ksafd oks [kqnk dh “krksZa vkSj mlds cryk;s

gq, vkSlkQ ds fcYdqy cjvDl gaSA

vkSj ,d nwljs ed+ke ij bl mEer dh flQr bl rjg c;ku

dh xbZ gS fd %

73

o dt+kfyd% tvyukdqe mEerUo ol%ry ¼;kfu vnyu½ fy rdwuw

“kqg%nkv% vyUukfl o ;dwuj jlwyks vySdqe “kghnk 2&2@143 rtqZek

% ¼vkSj ftl rjg rqEgkjs fd+Cyk ds ckjs essa fgnk;r dh½ mlh rjg rqedks

vkfny mEer cuk;k rkfd vkSj yksxksa ds eqdkcys esa rqe xokg cuks vkSj

jlwy ¼eksgEenl-v-o-½ rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa xokg cusA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenvl-

us lkby ls eq[kkfrc gks dj Qjek;k fd vxj rqEgkjk ;s xqeku gS fd bl

vk;rs djhek esa mEer ls [kqnkoUns rvkyk us reke rkSghn ijLr vgys

fd+Cyk ls eqjkn fy;k gS rks D;k rqEgsa ;g ekywe ugha gS fd ftldh xokgh

bl nqfu;k esa ,d I;kyk [ktwj ds ekeys esa tkbt+ uk gks mldh xokgh

[kqnkoUns rvkyk d+;ker ds fnu reke e[kywd+ ds ckjs esa dSls d+cwy dj

ldrk gS vkSj mldks xqft+”rk mEerksa ds ekeys esa fdl rjg xokg

cuk;sxkA [kqnkoUns rvkyk gjfxt+ viuh e[kywd+ ds lkFk bl fd+Le dk

ekeyk u djsxkA ,d nwljs ed+ke ij b”kkZn gS fd tgka [kqnkoUns djhe

us mEer ls ogh mEer eqjkn fy;k gS tks gt+jr bczkfgev-l- dh nqvk dk

lejk gS oks vk;rss djhek ;g gS %

dqurqe [kSj% mEefru m[kfjtr fyUukfl 4&3@110 ¼rtqZek½ % rqe D;k

gh vPNs fxjksg gks fd yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs iSnk fd;s x;s gksA vxj

;g rlyhe dj fy;k tk;s fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds ut+nhd bl vk;rs

djhek esa mEer ls reke eqlyekukus vkye eqjkn gSa vkSj og lc ds lc

,d usd fny mEer vkSj mEnk tekvr gS tks yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds fy;s

iSnk fd;s x;s gaS rks gekjh le> esa ;g ckr ugha vkrh fd fQj oks dkSu

yksx gaS\ rqe yksx ftu dehus vkSj cn [klyr yksxksa dks mEer le>rs

gks [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds ut+nhd gjfxt+ og mEers eksgEen ugha gS cfYd

mlds ut+nhd lgh ekus esa ogh vgyqy cSrs jlwyv-l- mEer gS ftuds

njfe;ku eas jlwys vdjel-v-o- ecÅl gq, FksA

lkby us beke lkfnd+v-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd bldk

eryc rks ;g gqvk fd gt+jr vyhv-l- vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds lkFk ,d mEer

gS vkSj dksbZ ugha\ lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,slk ugha gS

cfYd veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- ds lkFk l¸;nk vkye Qkfrek t+sgjkvl

vkSj beke gluv-l o beke gqlSuv-l Hkh gaSA ;g oks vgyqy cSr&,&jlwyvl-

74

gS ftuls ijojfnxkjs vkye us reke ukikfd;ksa dks nwj dj fn;k gS vkSj

;gh oks vgys fdlkv ¼pknj½ gSa ftudh bLer o rgkjr ij dqjvku

xokg gaS vkSj ,s lkby vxj vyhv-l rUgk ,d mEer gSa rks mlesa

rvkTtqc dh D;k ckr gS tcfd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- rUgk ,d mEer FksA

blds vykok gt+jr bczkfgev-l- Hkh rUgk ,d mEer FksA pqukaps b”kkZns

ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

bUu% bczkghe% dku% mEeru dkfurUy fyYykfg guhQk 14&16@120

rtqZek % blesa “kd gh ugha fd bczkfgev-l- ,d mEer ¼;kfu yksxksa ds½

iS”kok [kqnk ds Qjekacjnkj cUns vkSj ckfry ls drjkdj pyus okys FksA

ns[kk rqeus fd bl vk;r ls ;g lkfcr gks x;k fd gt+jr

bczkfgev-l- rUgk ,d mEer FksA tc vki cM+h mez ds gks pqds rks gt+jr

bLekbZyv-l o blgkdv-l ds t+fj;s vkidh iq”r iukgh dh xbZ vkSj

ijojfnxkjs vkye us bu nksuksa dh vkSykn esa fdrkc o ucqOor dks tkjh

Qjek;k Bhd blh rjg [kreqy erZcrl-v-o- Hkh rUgk ,d mEer FksA fQj

vkidks [kqnkoUns rvkyk us veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- ds t+fj;s dljr

c[“kh tSlk fd ijojfnxkj vkye us gt+jr bczkfgev-l- ds nk;js dks

gt+jr bLekbZyv-l- o bLgkd+v-l- ds tfj;s olhv Qjek;k Fkk vkSj blh

rjg ijojfnxkjs vkye us eulcs beker dks tks ucqOor ds ckn dk ntkZ

gS vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds t+qfjZ;rs rkfgjk ;kfu vkSykns beke gqlSu fcu vyhvl-

esa tkjh Qjek;k ftl rjg ls fd mlus eulcs ucqOor dks vkSykns

blgkd+v-l esa tkjh Qjek dj vkSykns bLekbZyv-l- ij [kRe dj fn;k FkkA

t+qfjZ;rs jlwyl-v-o- esa eulcs beker ds eqLrgd+ beke glu fcu

vyhv-l- lckdr dh otg ls gq, D;ksafd lckd+r ds eqRrkfyd ckjh

rvkyk dk ;g b”kkZn gS fd %

oLlkfcdwuLlkfcdwu 0 mykbdy eqd+jZcwu 0 27&56@10&11 rtqZek %

lcd+r ys tkus okys gh lcd+r ys tkus okys gSa vkSj ogh yksx T+;knk

eqd+jZc gSa tks fd beke gluv-l- gj fygkt+ ls beke gqlSuv-l- ij Qkbd+

o cM+rj Fks blfy;s vki lcls igys eulcs beker ds eqLrgd+ gq,A vkSj

75

fQj vkids ckn eulcs beker vkSykns beke gqlSuv-l- esa blh rjg

eqUrfd+y gks xbZ ftl rjg ls fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us ucqOor dks

vkSykns blgkdv-l- ls vkSykn bLekbZyv-l- dh rjQ eqUrfd+y Qjek;k FkkA

il ;g ,d gd+hd+r gS fd vbEek vgyscSrv-l- gh ij mEer gksus dk

bfRrQkd+ gS vkSj bl ckr ij Hkh mEers eqfLyek dk btekv gS fd eulcs

beker vkys eksgEenv-l- eas tkjh gS vkSj rk d+;ker tkjh jgsxk vkSj

mEer dk ;g btekv ,slk csfelky gS fd elvyk beker esa vbEek

vgyscSrv-l- ds flok bl mEers eqfLyek ds fdlh Hkh “k[l ij ,slk

btekv rkjh[ks bLyke ds lQgkr esa ekStwn ugh gSA

flyflyk, beker esa ;g ,d vge loky iSnk gksrk gS fd vxj

dksbZ iqNs fd bl ckr dk D;k lqcwr gS fd vYykg rvkyk us eulcs

beker dks vkSykns beke gluv-l- ls vkSykns beke gqlSuv-l- dh rjQ

eqUrfd+y dj fn;k gS\ ,sls “k[l dks gekjk ;g tokc gS fd eulcs

beker dks uLys gqlSuv-l- esa [kqn fdrkcs bykgh ;kfu dqjvkus gdhe us

eqUrfd+y dj fn;k gS vxj oks fQj iwN cSBsa fd dSls eqefdu gS\ tcfd

eulcs beker dk bLrsgd+kd+ ¼gd+½ lckd+r o fy;kd+r vkSj xqukg

dckbj ¼cM+s xqukgksa½ ls ikfdt+k gksus ij ekSdwQ gSA blds vykok veyh

fy;kd+r Hkh gksuh pkfg;s rks ,sls “k[l dks gekjk ;g tokc gS fd beke

dks bu reke ckrksa dk bYe gksuk pkfg;s ftudh beker dks t+:jr gS

tSls gjke o gyky ds elkby vkSj dqjvkus gdhe dk [kkl o vke bYe

t+kfgj o ckfru] eksgde o eqr”kkfcgk] ukfl[k o nd+kbd+ o x+jkbc

rkohykr dk bYe! lkby us vtZ+ fd;k fd bl ckjs esa D;k gqTtr o

nyhy gS fd vkius ftu mywe dk rt+fdjk fd;k gS mu reke ls beke

okfdQ gh gksrk gS\

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us bu vQjkn ds eqRrkfyd+ b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd ftudks

gqdejkuh djus dh btkt+r nh gS vkSj gqdwer djus dk vgy d+jkj fn;k

gSA b”kkZns ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

76

bUuk vUt+yur rksjkr% Qhgk gqnUo o uw:u ;gdqeks fcgu&uch¸;wuy

yt+hu% vlyew fyYyt+hu% gknw o jCckuh¸;wu% oy vgckjks 6&5@44

rtqZek % cs”kd geus rkSjkr dks ukft+y fd;k gS ftlesa fgnk;r vkSj uwj

gS oks vfEc;k&,&fdjke tks vYykg rvkyk ds eqrhv Fks oks bl fdrkc

ls ;gwfn;ksa ds fy;s QSlys fd;k djrs Fks bl rjg ls vgyqYykg vkSj

myekv HkhA il bl vk;rs djhek esa ^jCckuh¸;wu%** ls vbEek rkfgjhuvl-

eqjkn gaS tks vkfEc;k&,&fdjke ls de ntkZ j[krs gSa vkSj vius mywe o

eqvkfjQ ls yksxksa dh rjfc;r djrs gSa] jgs vgckj rks oks vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- ls de ntkZ j[krs gSa muls nqvkr fdjke eqjkn gaSA blds ckn

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us cryk fn;k fd %

fcel rqgfQt+w feu fdrkfcYykfg o dkuw vySfg “kqg%nkv% 6&5@44

rtqZek % c otg blds fd mudks bl fdrkcYykg dh fgQkt+r dk gqDe

fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj og blh ij xokg FksA ns[kk vkius fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk

us ,slk ugha Qjek;k fd og c otg tgkyr ds QSlys fd;k djrs FksA

blds vykok ;g Hkh rks b”kkZns ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

gy ;lrfoy yt+hu% ;vyewu% oy ythu% yk ;vyewu% bUuek ;rt+Ddjks

myqy vyckc 23&39@9 rtqZek % D;k oks yksx tks tkurs gS vkSj ugha

tkurs nksuks cjkcj gS cs”kd vd+yean yksx gh ulhgr ysrs gSaA vkSj

[kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

cy gqo% vk;krqe cf¸;ukrqu Qh lqnwfjy yt+hu% Årqy bYe 21&29@49

rtqZek % cfYd oks vk;ras mu yksxksa ds lhus eas jks”ku gSa ftudks bYe vrk

fd;k x;k gSA vkSj b”kkZns ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

oek ;vfd+yqgk bYyy vkfyewu 20&29@43 rtqZek % vkSj mu velky

¼felky½ dks bYe okys gh le>rs gSA vkSj ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

77

bUuek ;[k”kYykg% feu bckfnfgy myekvks 22&35@28 rtqZek % vYykg

ds cUnksa esa flQZ myekv gh [kqnk dk [kkSQ djrs gSA vkSj b”kkZns ckjh

rvkyk gS fd %

vQeU; ;gnh byygfDd vgD+d+ks vU; ;qRrcv% vEeUYyk ;fgÌh bYyk

vU; ;qgnk Qek ydqe dSQ% rgdqewu 11&10@35 rtqZek % rks D;k oks

“k[l tks vezs gd+ dk jkLrk crykrk gS oks T+;knk bfRrckv ¼iSjoh½ ds

yk;d+ gS ;k oks “k[l ftldks cs cryk;s [kqn gh jkLrk u lw>s rks rqedks

D;k gks x;k gS rqe dSlh rtoht+sa vkSj QSlys djrs gksA

;g oks jks”ku nyhysa gSa ftuls lkfcr gksrk gS fd vbEek rkfgjhuvl-

reke mywe vkSj evkfjQ ls okfd+Q gksrs gaS rkfd yksx muds eksgrkt gksa]

uk ;g fd oks gjke vkSj gyky ds elkby eas nwljksa ds eksgrkt gksaA

lkby us lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd

vki eq>s ;g crkb;s fd beker fdl rjg ls vkSykns beke gluv-l- ls

fudy dj vkSykns beke gqlSuv-l- esa tkjh gqbZ vkSj bl ckjs esa vkids ikl

D;k&D;k nykby gSa\ beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- us Qjek;k fd lquks!

dqjvkus gdhe esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuek ;qjhnqYykgks fy;qt+fgc% vudqeqj fjtl% vgyy cSfr o ;qrgfgj%dqe

rrghjk 22&33@33 rtqZek % [kqnkoUns rvkyk rks Qd+r ;g pkgrk gS fd

oks vgyscSrv-l- ls gj fd+Le dh ukikdh dks nwj j[ks vkSj rqedks ikd dj

ns tks ikd djus dk gd+ gSA ;g vk;rs djhek ikap vQjkn ds ckjs esa

ukft+y gqbZ gSa vkSj bl ckr dh “kkfgn gS fd bu ikap vQjkn us

xSj&vYykg dh ijfLr”k ugha dh gS vkSj f“kdZ o cqr ijLrh ls ges”kk

ikd jgs gaSA bu ikap vQjkn dh rgkjr vkSj ikdht+xh dh cqfu;kn

gt+jr bczkfgev-l- dh bl nqvk ij gS vkius viuh vkSykn ds ckjs esa ;g

nqvk dh Fkh fd

78

otuqcuh o cfu¸;% vu uvcqny vluke 13&14@35 rtqZek % ,s

ijojfnxkj ! rq eq>s vkSj esjh vkSykn dks cqr ijLrh ls nwj j[kA pqukaps

oks ikap vQjkn ftuds ckjs esa gt+jr bczkfgev-l- us nqvk dh Fkh vkSj

ftuds ckjs esa vk;rs rrghj ukft+y gqbZ tqfjZ;rs bczkfgevl ls gSa vkSj og

ik¡p vQjkn jlwys vdjel-v-o ]veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyh eqrZtkv-l]

l¸;nk&,&vkye Qkfrek t+sgjkv-l-] gt+jr beke gluv-l- o gt+jr

beke gqlSuv-l- gSaA

[kkrwus tUur Qkfrerqt+&t+sgjkv-l- bu enksZa ds lkFk rrghj esa

ge iYyk vkSj cjkcj dh “kjhd Fkh exj vkidks beker esa dksbZ ntkZ

gkfly u Fkk ctqt+ ¼flok;½ blds fd vki vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dh eknjs

fxjkeh Fkh vkSj jlwys vdjel-v-o- ds folky ds ckn eulcs f[kykQr o

beker ds lcls cM+s gdnkj gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh;qy&eqrZt+kvl-

gq, D;ksafd [kqnk dk ;g b”kkZn gS fd %

oLlkfcdwuLlkfcdwu 0 mykbdy eqdjZcwu 0 27&56@10&11 rtqZek %

lcd+r ys tkus okys gh lcd+r ys tkus okys gSa vkSj ogh yksx T+;knk

eqd+jZc gSaA vkSj vkids ckn beke gluv-l- vkSj beke gqlSuv-l- elun

beker ij tyok vQjkst+ gq, D;ksafd mu nksuksa dh beker dh rLnhd+

[kqn jlwys vdjel-v-o ds bl b”kkZns fxjkeh ls gksrh gS fd gluv-l- vkSj

gqlSuv-l- nksuksa bekes cj gd+ gaS pkgs oks d+;ke djsa ;k d+Ån djsa ¼;kfu

t+kfgj esa mudh beker d+k;e gks ;k u gks½A vycÙkk bu nksuksa ds finj

cqt+qZxokj vyh eqrZt+kv-l- nksuksa ls vQt+y gSaA

blds vykok gt+jr gluSuv-l- ds eqrkfYyd+ jlwys vdjel-v-o dk

;g b”kkZn fxjkeh gS fd gluv-l- vkSj gqlSuv-l- tokukus vgys tUur ds

ljnkj gaSA yhft;s bl gnhl ls Hkh nksuks gt+jkr dh l;knr lkfcr gksrh

gSA

vc c&,rckjs lckd+r ns[kk tk;s rks vyh eqrZt+kv-l- gluSu ls

beker ds T+;knk gd+nkj Fks D;ksafd vki lkfcd+ Fks pqukpas vki jlwys

vdjel-v-o ds ckn eluns f[kykQr o beker ij lcls igys tyok

79

vQjkst+ gq, fQj vkids bfUrd+ky ds ckn beke gluvl lckd+r dh

otg ls beke gqlSuv-l- ls T+;knk beker ds eqLrgd+ Fks vkSj vOofy;r

vkSj vQt+fy;r [kqnk ds bl b”kkZn ls Hkh lkfcr gS fd tks lkfcd+ gS oks

lkfcd+ gh jgrs gS il beke gluv-l- ds ckn vki gh eulcs beker ij

Qkbt+ gq, tc beke gluv-l- ds bfUrd+ky dk oDr djhc gqvk rks vkids

fy;s ;g jok u gqvk fd rrghj esa vius ge feLy HkkbZ beke gqlSuv-l-

ds gksrs gq, eulcs beker vki viuh vkSykn dks lqiqZn dj nsa D;ksafd

beke gqlSuv-l- ge feLy vkSj lkfcd+ gksus dh otg ls beke gluv-l- dh

vkSykn ij Qt+hyr j[krs FksA blfy;s beke gluv-l- ds ckn eluns

beker ij beke gqlSuv-l- tyok vQjkst+ gq, vkSj tc vkids bfUrd+ky

dk oDr djhc gqvk rks fdlh rjg ls ;g jok u gqvk fd vki viuh

vkSykn dks NksM+dj vius HkkbZ beke gluv-l- dh vkSykn dks beker dk

eulc okil ykSVk nsaA D;ksafd vkids is”k ut+j [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;g

b”kkZn Fkk fd %

o myqy vjgkfe cvnqgqe vksyk fc cvfnu Qh fdrkfcYykg 10&8@75

rtqZek % vkSj tks yksx fj”rsnkj gSa oks [kqnk dh fdrkc esa ,d nwljs ls

T+;knk gd+nkj gSaA bl gqDes bykgh ds eqrkfcd+ beke gqlSuv-l- dh vkSykn

c&,rckjs fj”rk vkids HkkbZ beke gluv-l- dh vkSykn ls T+;knk vd+jc

o Åyk gS blfy;s eulcs beker dh T+;knk gd+nkj beke gqlSuv-l- gh

dh vkSykn Fkh il ,s lkby! vk;rs et+dwjk ckyk us gh vkSykns beke

gluvl dks eulcs beker ls [kkfjt dj fn;k gS vkSj bldk eqLrgd+

vkSykns beke gqlSuv-l- dks d+jkj fn;k gS pqukpsa beker beke gqlSuv-l- gh

dh uLy esa tkjh gS vkSj rk d+;ker tkjh jgsxhA reke rkjhQas vYykg

ds fy;s gSA

vbEek vkys eksgEenvbEek vkys eksgEenvbEek vkys eksgEenvbEek vkys eksgEenvbEek vkys eksgEenv-l-v-l-v-l-v-l-v-l- ij ul o rkSQhd+ dk c;ku ij ul o rkSQhd+ dk c;ku ij ul o rkSQhd+ dk c;ku ij ul o rkSQhd+ dk c;ku ij ul o rkSQhd+ dk c;ku

vxj ge vkys eksgEenv-l- esa ls tks beke gq, gaS mu ij ul

ljhg ds ckjs eas reke jks”ku nyhysa d+yecan djsa vkSj ul ds eq[kkfyQhu

80

ij gqTtr d+kbe djsa rks ;g ekst+wv&,&cgl gekjh bl fdrkc dh

xqatkb”k ls ckgj gks tk;sxkA bl ekStw+v ij rks ,d vyx fdrkc fy[kus

dh t+:jr gSA

Qkfreh [kyhQk gt+jr beke ealwj fcYykgv-l- us elvyk beker

ij ,d tkesv vkSj eqQfLly fdrkc fy[kh gS ftlesa mUgksaus beker ds

vxjkt+ o ed+kfln ekuh o erkfyc] gqTtr o jks”ku nyhyksa ij dkQh

jks”kuh Mkyh gSa D;ksafd geus viuh bl fdrkc ds vkxkt+ esa ;g “krZ yxk

j[kh gS fd ge reke t+:jh vkSj vge elkby ij [kqykls ds lkFk xq¶rxq

djsaxs blfy;s elvys beker ij Hkh gekjk eq[rflj cgl djuk gekjs

fy;s vkSj Hkh t+:jh gks x;k gSA

el~vys bekerel~vys bekerel~vys bekerel~vys bekerel~vys beker

beker ds eqrkfYyd+ yksxksa dh eq[krfyQ jk; gSaA voke dk [;ky

gS fd mUgsa [kqn c [kqn pqu ysus dk b[kfr;kj gkfly gS og vius bl

vd+hns ds lqcwr esa ;g nyhysa is”k djrs gSa fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds folky

ds ckn lgkck&,&fdjke us ,d “k[l dks viuk is”kok eqUrf[kc dj

fy;k Fkk ysfdu ;g yksx ,sls “k[l dks ftldks og viuk is”kok cuk;s

fdu&fdu flQkr dk gkfey gksuk pkfg;s vkSj ;g fd flQZ mldks rUgk

fdl otg ls beker dk eqLrgd+ djkj fn;k tk;s bl ckjs esa “knhn

bf[rykQ j[krs gaSA

voke bl ckr dk lkQ badkj djrs gaS fd iSx+Ecjs bLyke eksgEen

jlwyYykglvo us viuh ft+Unxh ds vkf[kjh yegkr rd fdlh ,sls “k[l

dk uke t++kfgj fd;k gks tks vkids ckn eulcs beker ds Qjkbt+ vatke

ns ldsA voke ds ,d rcd+s dk ;g Hkh [;ky gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o us

,sls “k[l dh rjQ flQZ b”kkjk Qjek;k Fkk mldk uke ugha crk;k FkkA

oks dgrs gaS fd ftldh rjQ jlwys vdjel-v-o us b”kkjk Qjek;k Fkk og

gt+jr vcwcØ gaSA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us mudks uekt+ i<+kus ds fy;s vkxs dj fn;k Fkk

pwafd uekt+ dk rkvYyqd+ t+dkr ls cgqr gh xgjk gS fygkt+k ;g okftc

81

gks x;k fd t+dkr Hkh mlh “k[l dks nh tk;s ftldks uekt+ i<+kus ds

fy;s eqd+n~ne fd;k x;k gSA ;g vke eqlyekuksa dk [;ky gS oks rks ;gka

rd dgrs gSa fd okyh ¼;kfu beke½ pkgs gC”kh gh D;ksa u gks mldh gj

gky esa brkvr okftc gS blds f[kykQ cx+kor djuk tkbt+ ugha gSA

[okg xqukgksa dk bjfrdkc gh D;ksa u djrk gks!

fQjd++k ejft;k dk vd+hnk gS fd yksxksa ij ;g okftc gS fd oks

fdlh ,sls “k[l dks viuk beke cuk yas tks lkfgcs bYe o Qt+y gks og

,sls “k[l dh ryk”k esa viuh jk; vkSj vDy o nkfu”k ls dke ysa vkSj

ftldks viuk beke cuk ysa ml ij okftc gS fd oks yksxksa ds njfe;ku

[kqnk dh fdrkc dqjvku vkSj jlwys [kqnkl-v-o dh lqUurksa ds eqrkfcd+

vgdke tkjh djs vkSj ftl el~vys dk gy [kqnk dh fdrkc vkSj jlwys

ed+cwylvo dh lqUur esa u feys rks fQj blesa viuh jk; ls dke ys] og

;g Hkh dgrs fd bl beke dh brkvr ml oDr rd okftc gS tc rd

og [kqnk dh brkvr ij [kqn ykft+e jgs vkSj tc [kqnk dh uk Qjekuh

vkSj vl;ku ¼x+yrh½ ij mrj vk;s rks yksxksa ij mldh brkvr okftc

ugha gS mudks pkfg;s fd oks ,sls “k[l dks eluns beker ls mrkj ns vkSj

bldh txg dksbZ nwljk beke eqUrf[kc dj ysaA

fQjd+k eksvrft+yk ;g dgrk gS fd jlwyYykgl-v-o us uk rks fdlh

“k[l dh rjQ b”kkjk Qjek;k gS u fdlh “k[l dks crkSj beke uket+n

fd;k gS vycÙkk vkius yksxksa dks bl ckr dk bf[r;kj fn;k gS fd oks

vkids ckn fdlh “k[l dks viuk beke cuk ysa pqukpas voke us gt+jr

vcw cØ dks jlwys edcwyl-v-o dh oQkr ds ckn viuk beke equrf[kc

dj fy;kA

[okfjt dgrs gSa fd gesa uk bldk bYe gS uk ge rd ;g [kcj

igq¡ph gS fd vk;ka jlwys vdjel-v-o us eulcs beker ds eqrkfYyd+ dksbZ

gqDe lkfnj Qjek;k gS fd ugha! vkSj fdlh “k[l dh rjQ b”kkjk Hkh

fd;k gS ;k ugha! vycÙkk ge bl ckr ds d+kby gaS fd ,d beke t+:j

gksuk pkfg;s tks cUnxkus [kqnk ds njfe;ku vgdkesa bykgh dks tkjh djs

fygkt+k bl t+:jr ds is”k ut+j gesa [kqn viuk beke eqUrf[kc dj ysuk

pkfg;sA

lS;nuk dkft+y uksvekuj-v- Qjekrs gSa fd ge [kqnk dh rkSQhd+

o fgnk;r ls ;g ckr mu yksxksa ls dgrs gSa ftu yksxksa dk ;g xqeku gS

82

fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o us vius ckn fdlh “k[l dks viuh mEer dk beke

eqd+jZj ugha Qjek;k gS ¼;g vd+hnk ejft;k] eksvrft+yk o [okfjt dk

gS½A

rqEgkjs bl ljhg bUdkj dks d+cwy dj ysuk gekjs vkSj [kqn rqEgkjs

ut+nhd fdlh gkyr esa tkbt+ ugha gS D;ksafd vke eqlyekuksa dk bl

ckr ij iwjk bÙksQkd+ gS fd ,slk “k[l tks [kqn fdlh okfdvk ds oqtwn

dk equfdj gks og fdlh lwjr esa xokg cuus ds yk;d+ ugha gS xokg rks

ogh “k[l gks ldrk gS tks okfd+vk dks lkfcr djrk gks vkSj ;g dgrk

gks fd mlus bldk ct+krs [kqn eq”kkfgnk fd;k gS Bhd blh rjg rqe yksx

bldk iwjs rkSj ls badkj djrs gks fd jlwys vdjel-v-o us vius ckn fdlh

“k[l dks viuh mEer dk [kyhQk ;k beke ugha cuk;k gS rks xks;k rqeus

;g dgdj oqtwns beke dk bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj rqeus ml pht+ dh uQh

dh ftldks rqe uk ilan djrs gksA vc jgk oks “k[l tks beker ds oqtwn

dk d+kby gS rks og T+;knk gd+nkj gS bl ckr dk fd mldh “kgknr

d+cwy dh tk;s vkSj T+;knk okftc gS fd ogh “k[l rqeesa ls xokg gks

D;ksafd rqe vkSj reke mEer dk ,sls nks “k[lksa ds eqrkfYyd+ iwjk bÙksQkd+

gS fd buesa ls vxj ,d ;g dgs fd eSus Qyka “k[l dks ,slk dgrs gq,

lquk gS ;k ,slk djrs gq, ns[kk gS vkSj nwljk mlds cjvDl ¼f[kykQ½ ;g

dgs fd eaSus Qyka “k[l dk uk rks ,slk dgrs gq, lquk gS vkSj u ,slk

djrs gq, ns[kk gS rks bu nksuksa esa ls ftlus lquk ;k ns[kk gS mlh “k[l

dh “kgknr d+cwy dh tk;sxh vkSj ftlus uk rks lquk gS uk ns[kk gS og

fdlh lwjr esa xokg cuus ds d+kfcy ugha gS vkSj bldk flQZ bUdkj dj

nsuk bruk dkQh ugha gS fd ml “k[l dh ckr dks Vky fn;k tk;s tks

dgrk gS fd eSaus [kqn lquk vkSj ns[kk gSA

ge c;ku dj pqds gSa fd jlwys vdjel-v-o us ed+kes x+nhjs&[kqe esa

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch rkfycv-l- dh oyk;r dk cj&ljs

eykv ¼[kqye [kqYyk½ vkerkSj ls ,syku dj fn;k Fkk bl okfd+, dks rqe

Hkh c;ku djrs gksA ;g lcls T+;knk rkdhnh cSvr ¼ehlkd+½ Fkh vkSj geus

beker ds lqcwr esa ftrus Hkh nykby is”k fd;s gSa muesa lcls T+;knk

et+cwr vkSj eksgde lqcwr ;gh cSvrs x+nhjs [kqe gSA ;gka geus rohy

cglks esa uk my>rs gq, b[kfrlkj ls dke fy;k gS vkSj egt+ ot+kgr ij

bdfrQk fd;k gSa vxj ;g eku fy;k tk;s fd rqEgkjs [;ky ds eqrkfcd+

83

beke o [kyhQk dk bufr[kkc yksxksa ds b[kfr;kj esa gS rks jlwys

vdjelvo vke eqlyekuksa dks tek djds mudks ;g gqDe lquk nsrs fd

rqe yksx esjs ckn ftldks pkgks viuk beke o [kyhQk cuk yks gkykafd

;g uk eqefdu lh ckr gS fd yksx ,d “k[l ds bufr[kkc ij dqfYy;ru

¼iwjs rkSj ls½ jkt+h gks D;ksafd muesa gj ,d viuh vyx jk; j[krk gS vkSj

fQj vdlj yksxksa esa cqx+t+ o gln Hkh rks gksrk gSA vxj beke dk

bufr[kkc eku fy;k tk;s fd yksxksa ds ,d “k[l ij bÙksQkd+ gh dj ysus

ls gksuk pkfg;s rks ckoj dhft;s ¼;kfu eku yhft;s½ fd yksx dHkh&Hkh

,d “k[l dks viuk beke o [kyhQk cukus ij eqRrfQd+ ugha gks ldrs

bldk lqcwr ;g gS fd enhuk equOojk esa tks lgkck&,&fdjke ekStwn Fks

og gt+jr vcwcØ dh cSvr ij eqÙkfQd+ ugha gq, FksA valkj us ;g

dgdj fd ¼vehj geesa ls gksuk pkfg;s½ gt+jr vcwcØ dh cSvr ls badkj

dj fn;k FkkA muds vykok jlwys [kqnkl-v-o ds vdkfcj ¼djhc okys] Js’B

iq:’k½ vlgkcs fdjke us gt+jr vcwcØ dh cSvr ugha dh Fkh vkSj tks

eqlyeku nwljs “kgjksa esa vkckn Fks mudh rks ckr gh tkus nks blds tokc

esa rqe vxj ;g nyhy is”k djks fd bt+gkjs jk; vkSj vezs f[kykQr dk

blrsgd+kd+ ,d gh d+kSe dks gkfly gS nwljs “kgj vkSj d+chys okyksa dks

ugh rks blds lqcwr esa rqe [kqnk dh fdrkc vkSj jlwyYykgl-v-o dh lqUur

ls crkSj nyhy o gqTtr dksbZ felky is”k djks\ ysfdu gesa tgka rd

ekywe gS rqe gjfxt+ dksbZ ,slh nyhy is”k ugha dj ldrs vkSj vxj

rqEgkjs dgus ds eqrkfcd+ ;g rlyhe dj fy;k tk;s fd beke o [kyhQk

d+kSe gh equrf[kc djs rks bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd ,sls beke dks yksxksa

dk rkcsv Qjeku gksuk pkfg;s og ml oDr rd fdlh pht+ dk ekfyd

o eq[krkj u gksxk tc rd fd yksx mldks ekfyd o eq[krkj u cuk;sa

bl ut+jh;s ds eqrkfcd+ rks xks;k beke dks equrf[kc djus okys [kqn

beke gSa vkSj mUgksaus ftldks viuk beke cuk;k gS og muds vkfeyksa

¼dkjdquks½ esa ls ,d vkfey ¼;kfu dkjdqu½ gS dkj ijokt+ gS og tc

pkgs vius [kqn lk[krk beke dks ekvt+wy ¼csn[ky½ dj ldrs gSa tSlk

fd ejft;k fQjd+k bl ckr dk d+kby gS fd vxj beke xqukgksa dk

bjfrdkc djs rks mldks ekvt+wy dj nsuk pkfg;s bl vd+hns dk Qlkn

bruk okt+sg gS fd bl ij vkSj T+;knk jks”kuh Mkyus dh dqN t+:jr ugha

gSA

84

vke eqlyekuksa dk ;g dguk fd og ,slk dke djrs gSa ftldk

gqDe u jlwys [kqnkl-v-o us fn;k gS u [kqn vkius bl dke dks fd;k gS

xks;k og ^^fcnvr** djus dk bd+jkj djrs gaS voke bl ckr dk Hkh

bd+jkj djrs gSa fd beker nhu&,&[kqnk dk ,d fgLlk gS vkSj [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us viuh fdrkc esa ;g okts+g dj fn;k gS fd mlus vius nhu dks

eqdEey dj fn;k gS vkSj ge blls igys ;g crk pwds gS fd [kqnk dk

nhu ml oDr eqdEey gqvk Fkk tcfd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us ¼xnhj&,&[kqe

esa½ veh:y eqvfeuhuvl dh oyk;r dk ,syku dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu gekjh

le> esa ;g ugha vkrk fd vke eqlyeku bl ckr dk fdl rjg bd+jkj

djrs gSa fd [kqnk us vius nhu dks dkfey dj fn;k gS tcfd muds

ut+nhd vYykg rvkyk us vesz beker ds ckjs esa dksbZ ot+kgr ugh dh

gS gkykafd [kqn muds bd+jkj ds eqrkfcd+ beker nhus bykgh dk ,d

fgLlk gSA D;k ,slk gS fd [kqnk us rks ;g Qjek fn;k fd mlus vius nhu

dks dkfey cuk fn;k gS ysfdu mlus [kqn vius nhu dks dkfey ugh

fd;k cfYd yksxks us mlds nhu dks dkfey cuk;k gS ;k fQj [kqnk

rvkyk us ftl vez dh ot+kgr Qt+Z dh Fkh mldh vnkbxh ls jlwys

vdjel-v-o- vkftt+ o d+kflj jgs vkSj yksxks us bldh ot+kgr dh\ voke

dk ;g fugk;r cnrjhu vd+hnk gS vkSj [kqnk o jlwyl-v-o- ds lkFk ,d

cgqr cM+h tlkjr ¼tqjZr½ gSA

ge mu yksxksa ls dgrs gaS ftudk ;g xqeku gS fd jlwys

vdjelvo- us gt+jr vcw cØ dh rjQ b”kkjk Qjek;k Fkk blfy;s mUgksus

¼vke eqlyekuks us½ gt+jr vcw cØ gh dks viuk [kyhQk vkSj beke cuk

fn;k gkykafd rqe vke eqlyeku bl ckr dk Hkh bd+jkj djrs gks fd

beker nhus [kqnk dk ,d fgLlk gS rks fQj ge rqels ;g nj;k¶+r djrs

gSa fd D;k [kqnk ds nhu esa t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh fdlh fd+Le dh rcnhyh djuk

tkbt+ gS \ ;d+huu rqe ;gh tokc nksxs fd ugh rks fQj muls dgk

tk;sxk fd vxj ,slk gh gS fd Qt+Z&,&beker ij vey bl rjg gks

fd beke b”kkjs ls d+kbe fd;k tk;s tSlk fd rqe dgrs gks fd vkagt+jrlvo-

us gt+jr vcw cØ dh beker dh rjQ b”kkjk Qjek;k Fkk rks fQj rqEgh

crkvksa fd gt+jr vcwcØ us gt+jr mej ds lkFk D;k fd;k\ vkSj gt+jr

mej us gt+jr mLeku ds lkFk D;k fd;k\ rks rqe ¼vke eqlyeku½ bl

loky dk ;g tokc nksaxs fd gt+jr vcw cØ us gt+jr mej ij ul dh

85

vkSj gt+jr mej us eulcs beker o f[kykQr dks N% vlgkc ds

njfe;ku e”kojk ds Hkjksls NksM+ fn;k vkSj gt+jr lqgsc dks uekt+ i<+kus

ij ekewj dj fn;kA ;g rks [kqnk ds nhu esa vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds rjt+s vey

dh ljhg eq[kkfyQr gqbZ gkykafd [kqnkoUnss rvkyk us jlwys vdjel-v-o--

dks eqdEey iSjoh vkSj bfRrckv djus dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj vkagt+jrlvo-

dh eq[kkfyQr djus ls euk Qjek;k gS pqukaps b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

oek vkrkdqeqj jlwyks Q[kqt+wgks oek ugkdqe vugks Qurgw 28&59@7

rtqZek % gka tks rqedks jlwy ns ns og ys fy;k djks vkSj ftlls euk djs

mlls ckt+ jgksA

gt+jr vcw cØ ds rjt+s vey ls jlwyl-v-o- dh eq[kkfyQr gqbZ

rks gqbZ exj gt+jr mej us Hkh gt+jr vcw cØ ds vey ds f[kykQ fd;k

xks;k ¼, eqlyekuks½ [kqn rqEgkjs bd+jkj ds eqrkfcd+ mu nksuksa gt+jkr us

¼gt+jr vcw cØ o gt+jr mej us½ vius&vius vey ls [kqnk ds nhu esa

rx+ ;qj ¼cnyko½ iSnk fd;k vkSj gqDes [kqnk esa rcnhyh dk bjfrdkc

fd;k vkSj [kqnk ds jlwy dh eq[kkfyQr dhA vke eqlyekuksa ds vd+hns

ds eqrkfcd+ ¼og vd+hnk ;g fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us gt+jr vcw cØ dks

uekt+ i<+kus ds fy;s eqdn~ne Qjek;k Fkk blfy;s og f[kykQr o

beker ds gd+nkj gks x;s½ rks gt+jr lqgsc dks uekt+ i<+kus dh otg ls

gt+jr mLeku ls T+;knk beker o f[kykQr dk gd+nkj gksuk pkfg;s

D;ksafd gt+jr mej us mudks uekt+ i<+kus ij ekewj fd;k Fkk Bhd mlh

rjg tSlkfd ¼vke eqlyekuksa dk½ ;g xqeku gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

pwafd gt+jr vcw cØ dks uekt+ i<+kus ij ekewj fd;k Fkk blfy;s og

muds ut+nhd beker o f[kykQr ds gd+nkj gks x;s gkykafd jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- us gt+jr vcw cØ dks uekt+ i<+kus dk gqDe gh ugha fn;k Fkk

vc tks yksx bl ckr ds d+kby gSa fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us gt+jr vcw cØ

dks uekt+ i<+kus dk b”kkjk fd;k Fkk rks ge muls dgsaxs fd cjk, dje

rqe bl nyhy dks u is”k djks D;ksafd rqEgkjs ut+nhd rks gj usd o cn

ds ihNs uekt+ i<++uk tkbt+ gS vkSj blds lqcwr esa rqe cgqr ls ofd+vkr

is”k djds vius eq[kkfyQhu ij nyhy o gqTtr d+kbe djrs gks gkykafd

rqe [kqn bl ckr dk Hkh bd+jkj dj jgs gks fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us xt+o,s

86

t+krqy lykfly ds ekSd+s ij tc mej fcu vkl dks d+kbn vkSj vkfey

eqdjZj Qjek;k Fkk ml oDr mej fcu vkl ds lkFk gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj

gt+jr mej Hkh Fks mej fcu vkl mu nksuksa gt+jkr dks vkSj nwljs yksxksa

dks uekt+ i<+krs Fks vkSj ;g nksuksa gt+jkr mej fcu vkl ds >aMs ds uhps

¼;kfu ekrgr½ Fks lkFk gh lkFk rqe yksx ¼vke eqlyeku½ bl ckr dk Hkh

bd+jkj djrs gks fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch

rkfycv-l- ij dHkh Hkh fdlh “k[l dks crkSj vkfey o d+kbn eqd+jZj ugh

Qjek;k Fkk vkSj u vkidks fdlh vkSj ds ihNs uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe fn;k

FkkA rqe yksx gt+jr vcwcØ ds ftl uekt+ i<+kus dk rt+fdjk djrs gks

fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us mUgsa uekt+ i<+kus dk gqDe fn;k Fkk bl uekt+ esa

tukc veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- “kjhd ugha gq, FksA cfYd tSlk rqe dgrs gks

fd vki jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds gejkg Fks vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds lkFk uekt+

i<+h Fkh rks rqEgkjs gh nkos ds eqrkfcd+ veh:y eqfeuhu vyh fcu vch

rkfycv-l- bl “k[l ls T+;knk vQt+y gq, ftldks rqe us eqd+n~ne fd;k

gS blh rjg rqe bl ckr dk Hkh bd+jkj djrs gks fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

mlkek fcu t+Sn dks gt+jr vcwcØ vkSj gt+jr mej ij vkfej cuk;k Fkk

vkSj ;g nksuksa gt+jkr vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh oQkr rd mlkek fcu t+Sn ds

ekrgr jgs vkSj og uekt+ esa gt+jr vcwcØ vkSj gt+jr mej ds beke

vkSj vehj Fks vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us viuh vkf[kjh olh;r esa ;g Qjek

fn;k Fkk fd y”djs mlkek dks eqfge ij jokuk dj fn;k tk;s tks “k[l

bl y”dj esa “kkfey u gksxk ml ij [kqnk dh ykvur gSA pqukpas gt+jr

mlkek viuh eqfge ij tk pqds Fks ysfdu ihNs jg tkus okyksa esa ;g nksuks

gt+jkr Hkh FksA fygkt+k rqEgkjs dgus ds eqrkfcd+ mlkek fcu tSn vkSj

mej fcu vkl ;g nksuksa gt+jr vcwcØ vkSj gt+jr mej ls T+;knk

beker ds gd+nkj gq, D;ksafd mlkek vkSj mej fcu vkl nksuksa uekt+ ls

gt+jr vcwcØ vkSj gt+jr mej ds beke FksA rqe vke eqlyeku bl ckr

dk Hkh bd+jkj djrs gks fd gt+jr mej us tc eulcs beker dks N%

vlgkc ds njfe;ku e”kojk ij NksM+ fn;k vkSj lqgsc dks uekt+ i<+kus ij

ekewj dj fn;k fQj Hkh lqgsc rqEgkjs ut+nhd f[kykQr o beker ds

gd+nkj u gq, lkFk gh gt+jr vcw cØ ds ftl uekt+ i<+kus dk rqe nkok

djrs gks og rqEgkjh mu [kcjksa vkSj fjok;rksa ds bf[yrkQ dh otg ls

lkfcr ugh ftu dks rqe gt+jr vkb”kk fcUrs vcw cØ dh rjQ eulwc

87

djds is”k djrs gks vkSj rqe ;g Hkh dgrs gks fd ftl “k[l ds eqrkfYyd+

fdlh ,d gnhl esa Hkh bf[rykQ okds+v gks tk;s rks xks;k og ,slk gS

ftlls dksbZ gnhl gh ud+y ugha dh xbZ gSA vkSj tc rqe veh:y

eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vcw rkfycv-l- ds fy;s l¸;nk&,&vkye ftxj

xks”kk&,&jlwy gt+jr Qkfrek t+sgjkv-l- dh “kgknr uk eatwj djrs gks rks

fQj D;ksa dj rqe tukc vkb”kk dh “kgknr dks muds okfyn gt+jr vcw

cØ ds fy;s tkbt+ le>rs gks\ tcfd uekt+ i<+kus dh ckcr gt+jr

vkb”kk ds vykok fdlh vkSj ls lkfcr ugha gS vkSj tc jlwys vdjel-v-

o- dks bl ckr dk bYe gqvk fd ¼gt+jr vcw cØ uekt+ i<+k jgs gS½ rks

vki cs;rqy “kjQ ls ckgj r”kjhQ yk;s ml oDr yksxksa us gt+jr vcw

cØ dks ihNs gVk fn;k vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us [kqn uekt+ i<+kbZ gSA

fQjd+k, ejft;k dk ;g dguk fd yksx [kqn gh beke equrf[kc

dj ys exj tc og tqYe o tksj ls is”k vk;as rks mldks cjrjQ dj nsuk

pkfg;s og vius vd+hns dh : ls bl ckr ds T+;knk gd+nkj vkSj vgy

gSa fd [kqn gh beke cu cSBas tcfd bUgsa fdlh dks okyh vkSj beke eqd+jZj

djus dk b[kfr;kj gS rks bldks ekvt+wy djus dk bf[r;kj Hkh bUgha dks

gkfly gS bl d+kSy ij dksbZ ,frckj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS geus blls

d+Cy bl vdhns dk Qlkn okts+g y¶t+ks esa c;ku dj fn;k gSA

vkSj fQjd+k, eksvrft+yk dk ;g dguk fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- og

rjt+s vey tks vkius ed+kesa x+nhjs [kqe esa tukc vehjv-l- ds eqrkfYyd+

bf[r;kj fd;k Fkk ;kfu vkius tukc vehjv-l- dh oyk;r vkSj f[kykQr

o beker ds flyflys esa tks ,syku Qjek;k Fkk mldk rt+fdjk dj

fn;k gS vkSj ftu yksxksa dk ;g xqeku gS fd beke dk bfUr[kkc muds

bf[r;kj esa gS mldh rjnhn esa geus Åij cgqr dqN fy[k fn;k gS vkSj

;g ,d gd+hd+r gS fd [kqnk o jlwyl-v-o- gjfxt+ fdlh ,slh ckr ds

eqrkfYyd+ dksbZ ,slk gqDe lkfnj ugha djrs tks uk gksus okyh gks vkSj [kqnk

fdlh ,sls “k[l dh brkvr Hkh okftc o QtZ+ d+jkj ugh nsrk ftldk

bfUr[kkc ml “k[l ds bf[r;kj esa gks ftl ij mu eqUrf[kc beke dh

brkvr Qt+Z dh xbZ gS vkSj bl beke ds bfUr[kkc ds lkFk&lkFk mldk

cjrjQ dj nsuk Hkh mlh ds bf[r;kj esa gks vkSj mldks ;g Hkh bf[r;kj

gkfly gks fd og ftldks bufr[kkc djs mldks [kwc lksp fopkj ds ckn

,gfr;kr ls d+kbe djas vxj ;g tkbt+ gksrk fd yksx viuk beke

88

eqUrf[kc dj ysa rks buds fy;s ;g Hkh tkbt+ gksrk fd oks uch dks Hkh

d+kbe dj yas D;ksafd vYykg rvkYk us bekeksa dh brkvr dks vfEc;kv-l-

dh brkvr ds lkFk ykxw dj fn;k gS vkSj bekeks dks vfEc;kv-l- ds ckn

mudh mEerksa esa mudk tku”khu vkSj gkfde eqd+jZj Qjek;k gS ftl

rjg vfEc;kv-l- yksxksa ds njfe;ku [kqnk ds tku”khu vkSj gkfde gksrs gSaA

fQjd+k, [+okfjt dk ;g dguk fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us tks dqN

fd;k gS mldk mUgsa dksbZ bYe ugha gS rks ekywe gksuk pkfg;s fd mudh

;g yk bYeh ml “k[l ij gqTtr ugha cu ldrh tks [k+cjnkj vkSj

lkfgcs bYe gS ,slk “k[l tks fdlh ckr dks u tkurk gks ml ij okftc

gS fd oks ml “k[l ls ekywe djus dh dksf”k”k djs tks tkurk gSA vxj

ge ls ;s yksx iwNas fd fQj rqEgh ;s crkvks fd beke fdl rjg d+kbe

fd;k tk ldrk gS\ rks ge mudks ;g tokc nsaxs fd beke dk rd+:jZ

,d ,slh lwjr ls eqefdu gS ftldks jí djus dh fdlh dh tqjZvr ugha

gks ldrh u [kqn rqe mldks jí dj ldrs gks u rqEgkjs vykok nwljs yksx

jí dj ldrs gaS oks uk d+kfcys rjnhn lwjr ;g gS fd beke ul o

rkSQhd+ ls d+kbe gksrk fd ul o rkSQhd+ dk rlOoqj j[kus okys ij dksbZ

gqTtr d+kbe u gks lds vkSj u mldh eq[kkfyQr ds fy;s dksbZ xqatkb”k

jgsA

ge Åij c;ku dj pqds gS fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us yksxksa dks veh:y

eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vcw rkfycv-l- dh beker o f[kykQr ls vkxkg dj

fn;k Fkk vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us mudks viuk tku”khu vkSj yksxksa dk beke

eqd+jZj dj fn;k Fkk vkSj fQj blh rjg veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us beke

gluv-l- dks beke eqd+jZj Qjek;k vkSj beke gluv-l- us beke gqlSuv-l-

dks beke eqd+jZj Qjek;k vkSj beke gqlSuv-l- us beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuvl-

dks beke eqd+jZj Qjek;k vkSj beke tS+uqy vkfcnhuv-l- us beke eksgEenqy

ckfd+jv-l- dks beke eqd+jZj Qjek;k vkSj beke eksgEenqy ckfd+jv-l- us

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dks beke eqd+jZj Qjek;k vkSj fQj beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ds ckn ,d ds ckn nwljs beke d+kbe gksrs jgs ;s oks

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- gS ftuds ckjs esa gekjs cqtq+Zxksa ¼iqoZtks½ ls ge rd [kcj

igqaph gS vkSj geus vius vgn esa ftu bekeksa dks ns[kk gS mUgksaus Hkh ul

gh ds rjhd+s ij vey fd;k gS il ul dk rjhdk fugk;r okts+g vkSj

89

gqTtr d+krsv ¼gqTtr [kRe djus okyk½ gS blesa fdlh dks dqN dgus dh

xqatkb”k ugha gS vkSj u dksbZ gQZ t+uh ¼fVIi.kh½ dj ldrk gSA

;gh ckr ge jlwyksa ds ckjs esa vkSj muds njfe;ku tks vbEek

gksrs gSa muds ckjs esa Hkh dgrs gSa fd eulcs beker dk gksuk ul o

rkSQhd+ gh ls gksrk gS oks bl rjg ls fd ,d uch vius ckn ,d beke

dks c t+fj;k ul o rkSQhd+ eqd+jZj dj tkrk gS vkSj oks beke vius ds

ckn ds beke dks c&t+fj;k ul d+kbe dj tkrk gS vkSj ,d uch vius

ckn ds vkus okys uch dh c”kkjr nsrk gS tSlk fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us

viuh fdrkc dqjvkus gdhe esa b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd %

o eqcf””kje fc jlwfyU¸;krh fee cvfnleqgq vgenks 28&61@6 rtqZek

% vkSj ,d iSx+Ecj ftudk uke vgen gksxk vkSj esjs ckn vk;saxsA mudh

[kq”k[kcjh lqukrk gw¡A

pqukaps vbEek ,d nwljs dks ed+kes beker c&t+fj;k ul lkSairs

jgrs gSa vkSj vius ckn ds vkus okys beke ls okfd+Q o [kcjnkj djrs

jgrs gS ;gk¡ rd fd ftl uch dh c”kkjr nh xbZ gS mldk tq+gwj gks tkrk

gS tSlk fd vke eqlyeku Hkh bl ckr dk bd+jkj djrs gaS fd vknev-l-

us “khlv-l- ij ul dh Fkh vkSj fQj “khlv-l- us vius Qjt+Unksa esa ls vius

ckn ds vkus okys beke ij ul dh Fkh xjt+ bekeksa ds ul djus dk ;gh

rjhd+k FkkA gj beke vius ckn ds vkus okys beke ls c&t+fj;k ul

vkxkg djrk jgk ;gka rd fd ;s flyflyk uwgv-l- rd igq¡pk vkSj uwgvl-

ls bczkfgev-l- rd igq¡pk vkSj bczkfgev-l- ls ewlkv-l- rd igq¡pk vkSj

ewlkvl- ls bZlkv-l- rd igq¡pk vkSj bZlkv-l- ls [kkfreqy vfEc;k eksgEen

jlwyYykgl-v-o- rd igq¡pkA

vke eqlyeku bl ckr dk Hkh bd+jkj djrs gSa fd xqft+”krk

vfEc;k&,&fdjke esa ls gj uch us viuk ,d olh eqd+jZj fd;k Fkk tks

mlds ckn mlds reke dke dks c[kqch vatke nsrk flok;s muds vius

iSx+Ecj eksgEen eqLrQkl-v-o ds fd vkius fdlh dks viuk olh ugha

cuk;k gSA gkykafd yksxksa dks ogh o ucqOor dk flyflyk eqUdrs gks tkus

ds lcc vkSfl;k vkSj vbEek dh l[r t+:jr Fkh ysfdu gekjk ;s vd+hnk

gS fd tc ijojfnxkjs vkye us eksgEen jlwys vdjel-v-o- ij flyflyk;s

90

ucqOor dks [kRe dj fn;k rks mlus mEer ds reke mewj dks vbEek

vgyscSrv-l- ds gokys dj fn;k vkSj d+;ker rd ds fy;s vbEek rkfgjhuvl-

dks [kYds+ [kqnk dh fuxgnk”r dk dke lkSaik x;k gSA il geus tSlk fd

Åij fy[kk gS fd bl rjg ucqOor o beker ds ckjs esa ul o rkSQhd+

ds d+kby gSa u fd vke eqlyekuksa dk tSlk fd ;s vd+hnk gS fd vfEc;k

o eqjlyhu dh fjlkyr o ucqOor dh rLnhd+ ds fy;s crkSj lqcwr muds

ekSftt+kr dkQh gSa ul o c”kkjr vkSj rkSQhd+ ugha vxj oks dqjvkus

gdhe dk x+kSj ls eqrkfyvk djrs rks mudks ekywe gks tkrk fd dqjvku

vfEc;k o eqjlyhuv-l- ls ekSftt+kr ryc djus okyksa dh l[r et+Eer

djrk gS tSlk fd vk;rs djhek esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us jlwys vdjel-v-o-

ls eq[kkfrc gks dj Qjek;k gS fd %

;lvyqd% vgyqy fdrkfc vu rqufT+t+y% vySfge fdrkce feul lekb

Qd+n lvyw eqlk vdcj% feu t+kfyd% Qd+kyw vfjuYykg% tgjru

6&4@153 rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ vgys fdrkc ¼;gwn½ tks rqels ;s nj[okLr

djrs gS fd rqe mu ij ,d fdrkc vkleku ls mrjok nks rks rqe bldk

[;ky u djks D;ksafd ;s yksx ewlk ls rks blls dgha c<+ p<+ ds nj[okLr

dj pqds gSaA pqukpas dgus yxs fd [kqnk dks gesa [kqye [kqYyk fn[kk nks

vkSj nwljs eqd+ke ij vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

91

o dk+yw yu uqvfeu% yd% gRrk rQtqj% yuk feuy vjfn ;Ecwvk 0

vordwu% yd% tUurqe feu u[khfyUo o bu% fcu QrqQfTtjy vugkj%

f[kykygk rQthjk 0 vo rqlfd+rl lekv% dek t+vEr% vySuk fdl%Qu

vo rvfr;% fcYykfg oy eykbdfr dchyk 0 vo ;dqu% yd% cSrqe feu

tq[k:fQu vo rjd+k fQLlekb oyu uqvfeu% fy:fd+f¸;d% gRrk rqufTty%

vySuk fdrkcu ud+jmgw dqy lqCgku% jCch gy dqUrks bYyk c”kjj jlwyk

0 15&17@90&93 rtqZek % vkSj ¼,s jlwyl-v-o- dq¶Qkjs eDdk us½ rqels

dgk fd tc rd rqe gekjs okLrs t+ehu ls p”ek u cgk fudkyksxs ge

rqe ij gjfxt+ bZeku u yk;saxs ¼;k ;s ugha rks½ [ktwjksa vkSj vaxwjksa dk

rqEgkjk dksbZ ckx+ gks mlesa rqe chp&chp esa ugjsa tkjh djds fn[kk nks ;k

tSlk rqe xqeku j[krs FksA ge ij vkleku gh dks VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj ds

fxjkvks ;k [kqnk vkSj Qfj”rksa dks ¼vius d+kSy dh rLnhd+ esa gekjs lkeus½

xokgh esa yk [kM+k djksA ;k rqEgkjs ¼jgus ds½ fy;s dksbZ f[k+ykbZ egy

¼vkleku esa egy gks½ ;k rqe vkleku ij p<+ tkvks tc rd rqe ij

[kqnk ds ogka ls ,d fdrkc ukft+y u djksxs fd ge mls [kqn Hkh i<+ ysa

ml oDr rd ge rqEgkjs ¼bZeku½ ij p<+us ds Hkh d+kby u gksaxs ¼,s jlwy½

rqe dg nks fd lqCgkuYykg eSa ,d vkneh [kqnk ds jlwy ds flok vkf[k+j

vkSj D;k gq¡A

nwljh txg b”kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

o d+kyw ykSyk ;vrhuk fcvk;fre feUj jfCcgh voye rvfrfge cf¸;u%rks

ek fQ LlqgqfQy Åyk 16&20@133 rtqZek % vkSj ¼vgys eDdk½ dgrs gaS

fd vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gekjs ikl dksbZ ekSvftt+kv ¼gekjh

et+hZ ds eqvkfQd+½ D;aw ugha ykrk rks D;k tks iS”ku&xksbZ;ka vxyh fdrkcksa

¼rkSjkr] bUthy½ esa ¼bldh½ xokg gSa oks Hkh muds ikl ugha igq¡phA

dqjvkus gdhe esa bl fd+Le dh c&dljr vk;rsa ekStwn gSa blds

vykok ;g ekywe gksuk pkfg;s fd vYykg rvkyk ftl uch dks ecÅl

djrk gS mldh brkvr QtZ+ vkSj okftc gksrh gS il ftlus mldh

rLnhd+ u dh vkSj d+Cy blds fd oks uch ekSvftt+kv is”k djs rdt+hc

dh gkyr esa ej tk;sa rks voke ds ut+nhd fcy&bfRrQkd+ dkfQj dh

ekSr ej x;k vxj voke ds [;ky ds eqrkfcd+ vfEc;k dh ucqOor ds

92

fy;s muds ekSvftt+kr gh lqcwr vkSj nyhy o gqTtr gSa rks fQj oks “k[l

d+kfcys Hkjkslk ugha tks ekSvftt+kv t+kfgj gksus ls igys bZeku yk;sA

ysfdu voke vxj gels nj;k¶+r djsa fd vfEc;k ds ekSvftt+kr vkus dk

D;k ed+ln gS \ rks ge mudks ;s tokc nsaxs fd vYykg rvkyk vfEc;k

fdjke dks blfy;s ekSvftt+kr nsdj ecÅl djrk gS rkfd viuh

e[kywd+ ds fnyksa esa [k+kSQ o jkSc iSnk dj ns vkSj vius jlwyksa dh rkbZn

vkSj muds jks”ku nykby dks et+cwr cukus ds fy;s tks oks vius

eq[k+kfyQhu ds lkeus is”k djrs gaS vkSj muds fnyksa esa [kkSQ iSnk djus ds

fy;s [kqnk vfEc;kv-l- dks ekSvftt+kr ns dj ecÅl djrk gSA pqukpas bl

vk;rs djhek esa b”kkZn gS fd %

o ek uqjflyks fcy vk;kfr bYyk r[kohQk 15&17@59 rtqZek % vkSj

ge rks ekSftt+sa flQZ Mjkus dh xtZ+ ls Hkstk djrs gSaA

vYykg rvkyk us gt+jr uwgv-l- dks mudh d+kSe esa ecÅl

Qjek;k Fkk oks viuh d+kSe dks lk<+s ukS lkS cjl rd nkvor djrs jgs

bl rohy ¼yach½ eqír ds njfe;ku vkidh rdt+hc djus okys cdljr

yksx gkyrs dqÝ esa ej x;s vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ;s [k+cj nh gS fd

uwgv-l- dk eksftt+k vkidh fd”rh gS vkSj vke eqlyekuks dk Hkh ;gh

[+;ky gS vkSj ;g lcdks ekywe gS fd fd”rh dk eksftt+k vkids vk[k+jh

t+ekus esa is”k vk;k gS vkSj blds lkFk gh lkFk uwgv-l- dh d+kSe ij muds

dqÝ dh otg ls vt+kc Hkh vk;k vkSj [kqnk us mUgs mudh uk Qjekuh dk

et+k p[kk;k vkSj uwgv-l- vkSj vkids mu lkfFk;ksa dks cpk fy;k tks vki

ij bZeku yk pqds FksA ;gk¡ ij d+kfcys x+kSj ckr rks ;g gS fd fd”rh uwgv-

l- ls igys oks d+kSesa vkidh rdt+hc dj pwdh Fkh oks vkidh rdt+hc vkSj

tks vki vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls yk;s Fks mldh rdt+hc dh otg

ls nkf[k+ys tgUue gks pqdh Fkh il vxj d+kSes uwgv-l- ds ut+nhd vkidh

ucqOor dk lqcwr eksftt+k gh gksrk rks mu ij dqN Qt+Z o okftc u Fkk

fd oks vki ij bZeku ykrs vkSj tc d+kSe uwgv-l- ij ;s okftc gh u Fkk

fd oks uwgv-l- ij bZeku yk;as rks uwgv-l- ds fy;s ;g lt+kokj uk Fkk fd

og dksbZ eksftt+k is”k fd;s cx+Sj mudks nkor djrs D;ksafd mu ij uwgvl-

dh rLnhd+ fdlh eksftt+k ds cx+Sj okftc gh u Fkh vkSj u ;s okftc Fkk

93

fd uwgv-l- mudks fdlh ,slh pht+ dh rjQ nkvor djrs ftldk d+cwy

djuk mu ij okftc u Fkk gkykafd [kqnkoUns rvkyk tc fdlh iSx+Ecj

dks ecÅl djrk gS rks mldh brkvr okftc vkSj Qt+Z gksrh gS ;g ckr

ml “k[l ds fy;s jks”ku vkSj okt+sg gS tks x+kSjks fQØ djs vkSj le>sA

vxj ge bl flyflys esa et+hn vkSj ckrsa c;ku djsa rks ;s bl fdrkc

dh gn ls ckgj gksxkA geus rks muesa ls pan uqdrs c;ku dj fn;s gSa

ftldks lkfgckus vDy gh le>rs gSa vkSj [kqnk viuh jger ls jkgs lokc

ij pyus dh rkSQhd+ vrk djus okyk gSaA

vbEek rkfgjhuvbEek rkfgjhuvbEek rkfgjhuvbEek rkfgjhuvbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds njtkr vkSj eukft+y dk c;ku ds njtkr vkSj eukft+y dk c;ku ds njtkr vkSj eukft+y dk c;ku ds njtkr vkSj eukft+y dk c;ku ds njtkr vkSj eukft+y dk c;ku

bl ckc esa vbEekk vgyscSrv-l- ds eukft+y vkSj njtkr dk ge

rt+fdjk djsaxs vkSj ;s crk;saxs fd mUgksaus ges”kk ,sls yksxksa ls bt+gkjs

cjkvr fd;k gS tks mUgas muds njtkr ds flok nwljs njtks esa “kqekj

djrs gSa vkSj oks ,sls yksxksa dks dkfQj le>rs gSa tks mudh t+krs eqd+n~nl

ds ckjs esa vius eqag ls dqÝ o bygkn ¼ukfLrdrk½ ds dfyekr fudkyrs

gSaA

vbEerqy gqnkv-l- [k+ykbd+ [kqnk esa ls ,d e[k+ywd+ gSa vkSj mlds

cUnksa esa ls pqfuUnk cUns gSaA [kqnkoUns rvkyk us gj beke dh brkvr

mlds ge vlz ¼muds t+ekus ds½ yksxksa ij QtZ+ dh gS vkSj mlds gqDe

dks rlyhe djuk okftc d+jkj fn;k gSa [kqnkoUns rvkyk us vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- dks viuh rjQ jguqekbZ djus ds fy;s [k+ykbd+ dk jguqek

cuk;k gS vkSj viuh t+kr dh ekfjQr djokus ds fy;s mudks vius cUnksa

dk iS”kok cuk;k gS vkSj ijojfnxkjs vkye us viuh vkSj jlwyl-v-o- dh

brkvr ds lkFk vbEerqy gqnkv-l- dh brkvr dks okfcLrk dj fn;k gS

xt+Z fd vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- [k+Yd+s [kqnk ij mldh rjQ ls gqTtr eqd+jZj

gSa vkSj [kqnk dh t+ehu es mlds [k+yhQk vkSj uk;chu gSa oks bf¶+rjk&ijokt+

xqejkgks ds vd+hns ds eqrkfcd [kqnk ugha gSa vkSj u jlwy o uch vkSj u

mu ij bl rjg ogh ukft+y gksrh gS tSls vfEc;kv-l- ij ukft+y gksrh gS

u oks ,slk bYes x+Sc tkurs gSa ftu dks [kqnk us viuh e[k+ywd+ ls Nqik j[kk

gS bl bYes xS+c esa ls vfEc;k fdjke ogh tkurs gS tks mlus mudks crk;k

94

gS u fd muds ikl oSlk bYes x+Sc gS tSlk fd vgys ckfry bf¶rjk

ijokt+ vkSj >wBs yksxksa dk buds ckjs esa vd+hnk gS [kqnkoUns rvkyk bl

ckr ls cqyUnks ckyk gS mlus vius vkSfy;k fdjke dks eqygnhu eqdfT+t+chu

nkYyhu o eq¶rjhu dh rksgerksa ls ikd dj fn;k gSA

tc vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- [kqnk dh ,slh gqTtrsa gS ftuls mlus

viuh e[k+ywd ij bfLrnyky d+kbe fd;k gS vkSj oks [kqnk dh jger ds

,sls njoktsa gaS ftudks mlus viuh e[k+ywd ij [kksy j[ks gSa vkSj [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us vbEerqy gqnkv-l- dks vius brkvr xqt+kj cUnksa ds fy;ss vlckcs

futkr cuk;k gS budh brkvr ds cx+Sj u vkeky ed+cwy gksaxs u tt+k,a

feyasxhA exj tks yksx vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls eksgCcr j[krs gksaxs vkSj tks

mudh rLnhd+ djsaxs muds vkeky ed+cwy gksaxs vkSj mudks tt+k,sa feysaxh

vkSj [kqnk mudks dksbZ tt+kv u nsxk tks vbEerqy gqnkv-l- ls nq”euh

j[krs gaS vkSj mudh uk Qjekuh djrs gSa vkSj mUgksaus cjgd+ bekeks ds

eqd+kfcy esa fdlh vkSj “k[l dks viuk beke cuk fy;k gS il “kSrku us

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds eqrhv o Qjekacjnkj eqfgCcksa ls l[r nq”euh dh

rkfd mudks xqejkg dj nsa ftl rjg mlus igys vknev-l- o gOokv-l- dks

cgdk;k FkkA pqukaps “kSrku us muesa ls c&dljr yksxksa dks cgdk dj

xqejkg dj fn;k mUgsa Qjsc esa eqfCryk fd;k vkSj gok&ijLrh dh jkg ij

yxk fn;k ftldh otg ls oks cgqr cM+s [klkjs ¼uqdlku½ esa eqcfryk gks

x;sA uSd c[rh ds ckn cn c[rh dk f”kdkj gks x;s vkSj brkvr dh jkg

ls gV dj uk Qjekuh vkSj evfl;r ij mrj vk;sA “kSrku buesa ls gj

ml “k[l ds ikl igq¡pk ftu rd igq¡pus dk mls dksbZ jkLrk fey ldk

vkSj ml ij mlus vius ?kksM+s vkSj I;kns nkSM+k, muesa ls tks bYe o Qsge

esa det+ksj Fks viuh gok uQlh dk f”kdkj Fks mudks xqejkg dj fn;k

vkSj mudks vbEerqy gqnkv-l- ls badkj] [kq:t vkSj dqÝ o fuQkd+ ds

jkLrs ij yxk fn;k vkSj tks bYe o Qu ds ekfgj vkSj lkfgcs Qsge o

clhjr Fks ftudks “kSrku mu yksxksa dh rjg xqejkg u dj ldk ftudk

geus Åij ft+Ø fd;k gS oks ,sls iq[rkdkj vkfyeksa vkSj lkfgckus Qsge

o clhjr ds ikl muds egcwc o ilanhnk jkLrksa ls igqapk mudh

reUukvksa vkSj [+okfg”kkr dh txgksa ls mu rd igqapk vkSj mudks xqejkgh

esa eqcfryk dj fn;k muds lkeus mlus [kq”kuqek rkohyas is”k dh vkSj >wBs

vd+oky ij [kwc jax o jksxu p<+k;k x+t+Z “kSrku us vbEerqy gqnkv-l- dh

95

“kku vkSj muds ed+kes cqyUn esa x+kSj o fQØ ij vkeknk djds yksxksa dks

xqejkg dj fn;k vkSj mlus muds lkeus bl ckr ds lqcwr esa iqjt+ksj

olkby o nykby is”k fd;s fd vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- uÅt+ks fcYykg [kqnk

gaS e[k+ywd ugha gSaA ;k fQj mlus ;s lkfcr djus dh dksf”k”k dh fd

vbEek vfEc;k o eqjlyhu gSa il “kSrku us ftl ed+ln ds fy;s bl

fd+Le dh tqjZr dh Fkh mlesa lkS fQlnh dke;kc gks x;k vc rhljs rcd+s

ds ikl bl lwjr esa x;k fd mlus muds ts+guksa esa ,sls “kdwd o “kqCgkr

¼”kd½ iSnk dj fn;s fd ftlls nhu ds Qjkbt+ o okftckr dks ,d Hkkj

le>us yxs fQj D;k Fkk “kSrku us gjke pht+ksa dks muds fy;s eqckg dj

fn;k vkSj nhu ds vge Qjkbt+ dks rdZ djus dk jkLrk [kksy fn;k vkSj

rkSghn ijLr eqlyekuksa ds t+qejk ¼fxjksg½ ls fudy tkuk muds fy;s

vklku vkSj lgy cuk fn;k mlus ;s lc dqN viuh ukikd vkSj >wBh

rkohyksa vkSj okfg;kr nyhyksa ls fd;k Fkk il rhljs rcd+s ds yksx Hkh

cnc[+rh vkSj ukeqjknh esa eqcfryk gks x;s vkSj vgys nhu o bZeku ds

t+qejsa ls [kkfjt gks x;s ge [kqnk ls nqvk djrs gaS vkSj iukg ryc djrs

gaS fd oks gesa bl fd+Le dh xqejkgh ls cpk;as vkSj gesa bl nqfu;k ls bZeku

dh lykerh ds lkFk mBk;saA bl gky esa fd geus u rks cSvr rksM+h gks

u nhu ls fudy x;s gksa u geus nhu esa dksbZ jn~nks cny fd;k gks u ge

ij [kqnk dk xt+c mrjk gks u ge xqejkg gq, gksaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkids

vlgkc esa ls ,d “k[l us yksxksa ds rkus vkSj bZt+k fjlkuh dh f”kdk;r

djrs gq, vkils dgk fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy yksx gesa D;ksa lrkrs gSa vkSj

gekjs ihNs D;ksa iM+s gq, gSa oks gels cqxt+ o vnkor D;ksa j[krs gSa vkSj ge

ij rkvus D;ks dlrs jgrs gS tSls fd ge muds ut+nhd eqlyeku gh

ugha gaS \ lkfnd++ vkys eksgEenv-l- us ml “k[l ls Qjek;k fd D;k rqe

ml rkuk&t+uh vkSj bZt+k jlkuh ij [kqnk dh gEnks lrkb”k vkSj mldk

“kqØ u vnk djksxs\ ns[kks tc “kSrku bl ckr ls ek;wl vkSj uk mEehn

gks tkrk gS fd rqe gekjs nkeus oyk;r dks NksM+us esa mldh brkvr ugha

djrs ftlds eqrkfYyd+ og tkurk gS fd [kqnk oyk;r ds cx+Sj fdlh

vey djus okys ds vey dks d+cwy u djsxkA fygkt+k “kSrku gekjh bl

oyk;r dh otg ls yksxksa dks rqEgkjs f[k+ykQ HkM+dk nsrk gS il rqEgsa

pkfg;s fd [kqnk us rqedks tks bler o iukg vrk dh gS ml ij mldh

96

gEnks lrkb”k djks vkSj tc yksxksa dh bZt+k fjlkuh gn ls rtkoqt+ dj

tk;s rks rqe blds ckjs esa x+ksjks fQØ djks vkSj ge ij tks eqlhcrsa vkSj

esgursa iM+h gaS mu ij ut+j Mkyks vkSj vkbUnk Hkh yksxksa dh rjQ ls gesa

bZt+k igq¡prh jgsxh vkSj gels igys [kqnk ds vkSfy;kvksa vkSj jlwy xqt+j

pqds muds elkbc o vkQrksa ij Hkh ut+j MkyksA lquks eSa rqedksa ;kn

fnykrk gw¡ fd ,d erZck jlwys vdjelvo- ls iwNk x;k fd nqfu;k esa og

dkSu ls yksx gSa tks lc ls T+;knk bfErgku o vkt+ekb”k esa eqcfryk fd;s

tkrs gSaA vkius Qjek;k vfEc;k fQj vksfl;k fQj vbEek rkfgjhuvl- fQj

eqvfeuhuA buesa tks vOoy gaS og vOoy gh gSa vkSj tks vQt+y gSa og

vQt+y gh gaS [kqnkoUnss rvkyk us gesa vkSj rqEgsa vkf[k+jr dh ikdht+k

ft+Unxh vrk dh gS vkSj mlus gekjs vkSj rqEgkjs fy;s bl ft+Unxh dks

ilan Qjek;k gSA blds ckn dgk fd vkagt+jrlvo- us Qjek;k fd ;g

nqfu;k eqvfeuhu ds fy;s d+Sn [k+kuk vkSj dkfQj ds fy;s tUur gSA [kqnk

tc fdlh eqvfeu cans dks bl nqfu;k esa dqN fgLlk vrk djrk gS rks

mlesa dqN u dqN feykoV vkSj dnqjr ¼rdyhQnsg½ gksrh gh gS rkfd

nqfu;k dk ;g gt+ ¼yqRQ½ o ulhc [kqnk ds cs&vkesft+”k ¼feykoV jfgr½

lokc esa ls “kqekj u gks blds fy;s rks [kqnk vkf[kjr dh fcyk dnqjr

ikdht+k ftanxh dks eqdEey dj nsxkA

vgys x+qyw tks xqejkg vkSj gykd gks x;s mudh QsgfjLr rks

cgqr rohy gS vkSj og bl fdrkc dh gnks fclkr ls ckgj gS ysfdu

gekjh “krZ ds eqrkfcd+ bl flyflys esa gekjs fy;s dqN u dqN c;ku

djuk fugk;r t+:jh gSA pqukaps veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch

rkfycv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkids vlgkc esa ls dqN ,sls yksx tks vkidh

cSvr esa nkf[ky Fks vkSj vkidh oyk;r o beker ds d+kby Fks og vkils

vyx gks x;s vkSj vkidh cSvr dks rksM+ fn;k vkSj vkids ckjs esa t+qYe

o ukbalkQh ls dke fy;kA il veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us muls tax dh

vkSj cSvr rksM+us okyksa dks f”kdLr nh vkSj nhu ls fudy tkus okyksa dks

d+Ry dj fn;k vkSj t+kfyeksa ls ftgkn djds mUgsa ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj

fn;kA buesa ls fdrus vkils cjh gks x;s vkSj vki muls cjh gks x;sA ,d

fxjksg us rks “kSrku ds edj o QjSc esa vkdj veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh

fcu vcw rkfycv-l- dh “kku esa x+qyw djrs gq, ;gka rd dgk fd uÅt+ks

fcYykg vki gh uch FksA ftczbZyv-l- us x+yrh dh mUgas vyhv-l- ds ikl

97

ogh nsdj Hkstk x;k Fkk exj x+yrh ls eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds ikl

pys x;sA rqQ vkSj gsQ gS ,slh ukfd+l vD+yks vkSj uk eqjkn yksxksa ij vkSj

,slh okfg¸;kr vkSj ypj ckrksa ij mUgs bruk rks x+kSj djuk pkfg;s fd

muesa ls ,d “k[l fdlh “k[l dks ,d I;kyk [ktwj nsdj fdlh “k[l

dks nsus ds fy;s Hkstrk gS vkSj og tkdj fdlh vkSj gh “k[l dks ns vk;s

rks Hkstus okyk mlds Qvy dks tkbt+ d+jkj ugha nsrk cfYd mldh

txg ij nwljk d+kfln Hkstrk gS ;k nh gqbZ pht+ dks okfil eaxk ysrk gS

tc ,slh ckr ,d ekewyh bUlku ds ckjs esa lksph ugha tk ldrh rks gekjh

le> esa ugha vk;k fd ;g yksx jCcqy vkyehu ds ckjs esa D;ksa ,slk

Qkfln vkSj x+yr xq+eku djrs gSa vkSj :gwy&vehu ftczbZyv-l- ds lkFk

bl fd+Le dk lw&,&t+Uu ¼cqjk [;ky½ D;ksa djrs gaS gkykafd og jlwys

vdjel-v-o- dh g;krs r¸;ck esa vkids ikl cjkcj ogh ysdj vk;k djrs

Fks vkSj og dqjvku ysdj vk;s tks vkagt+jrl-v-o- ij ukft+y gqvk gS blds

ckotwn vgys xq+yw “kSrku ds Qjsc esa vkdj ,slh cqjh ckrsa vius eqag ls

fudkyrs gSa vkSj bl fd+Le dk [kqye [kqYyk cksgrku yxkrs gS bldh

otg ;g gS fd “kSrku us budks csgdk fn;k gS vkSj cksgrku o ljd”kh

dk jkLrk buds lkeus vkjkLrk dj fn;k gSA ;g og yksx gSa ftudk geus

blls igys ft+Ø fd;k FkkA buesa cgqr ls ,sls yksx Hkh gaS ftudks ;g

oge gS fd tukc vehjv-l- cknyksa ds vUnj gSa ;g budh ,su fgekdr

vkSj ,slh x+yr ckr gS tks vD+yeanksa ij e[k+Qh ugha gS ,d erZck dk

ft+Ø gS fd veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dh “kku esa xq+yw djus okys vkids ikl

vk;s vkSj dgus yxs fd vki gh gekjs [kqnk vkSj [kkfyd+ o jT+t+kd gSa

vkSj vki ls gekjh bcfrnk gS vkSj vkidh rjQ gekjk evkn gS bu csgqnk

ckrksa dks lqudj vkids psgjs eqckjd dk jax cny x;k vkSj vki

ilhuk&ilhuk gks x;s vkSj tykys bykgh dh rkvt+he vkSj [k+kSQ dh

otg ls cSn dh rjg yjt+ mBs vkSj xt+cukd gks dj vius gkf”k;k

u”khuksa dks vkokt+ nh vkSj mudks ,d [kM~Mk [kksnus dk gqDe fn;k tks

QkSju [kksnk x;k vkius Qjek;k fd eSa vkt bl [kM~Ms dks pchZ vkSj

xks”r ls Hkj nqaxk tc x+qyw djus okykas dks bl ckr dk ;d+hu gks x;k fd

vki mudks d+Ry dj nsaxs rks mUgksaus fQj ;g dgk fd vxj vki gesa ekj

Mkysaxs rks vki gh gesa nksckjk ft+Unk Hkh dj nssaxs igys rks veh:y

eqvfeuhuv-l- us muls Qjek;k fd rqe yksx bu csgqnk ckrksa ls rkSck djks

98

ysfdu oks viuh ckr ij vM+s jgs il vkius mu lcdks d+Ry dj Mkyus

dk gqDe fn;k fQj d+Ry djus dss ckn ml [kM~Ms esa vkx lqyxkdj

mudks tyk fn;k x;k vkius ml oDr ;s “ksj i<+k %

yEek jv;rqy vej% veju equdjk

vt+jErks ukju o nkvorks dfUcjk

rtqZek % eSaus tc ukxokj ckr ns[kh rks vkx lqyxkbZ vkSj vius x+qyke

dEcj dks vkokt+ nhA

vkidk ;s okfd+vk rkjh[k+ esa cgqr e”kgwj gS ,sls gh nwljs okfd+vkr

vkids Qjt+Unksa esa ls tks vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- gq, gS muds t+ekuksa esa Hkh

is”k vk pqds gSa ftudh QsgfjLr cgqr rohy gS felky ds rkSj ij ge

eqx+hjk fcu lbZn dk okfd+vk ;gk¡ ij uDy djrs gSa eqx+hjk beke ckfd+jvl-

ds vlgkc vkSj nqvkr esa ls FkkA exj “kSrku us mldks xqejkg dj fn;k

og dkfQj gks x;k mlus ucqOor dk nkok fd;kA mldks ;g og~e gks

x;k fd oks eqnksZa dks ft+Unk dj ldrk gS mldk ;g Hkh vd+hnk Fkk fd

beke ckfd+jv-l- ¼uÅt+ks fcYykg½ [kqnk gaS vYykg gh reke vkye dk jc

gS mldk ;s Hkh xqeku Fkk fd vkius mldks iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk gSA pqukaps

mldh bu okfg¸;kr vkSj ypj ckrksa esa vkids cgqr ls vlgkc vk x;s

vkSj oks fQjd+k eqx+hfj;k ds uke ls e”kgwj gks x;s tc ;s [k+cj beke

ckfd+jv-l- dks igq¡ph rks ml oDr vki veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch

rkfycv-l- dh rjg ckn”kkgs oDr u Fks fd vki mudks d+Ry djrs tSlk

fd tukc vehjv-l- us mu yksxksa dks d+Ry fd;k FkkA ftUgksaus vkidh t+krs

eqckjd esa dqÝ o bygkn dh ckrsa dgh Fkh vycÙkk beke ckfd+jv-l- us

bruk t+:j fd;k fd vkius eqx+hjkg vkSj mlds ekuus okyksa ij ykvur

Hksth vkSj mlls vkSj mlds vlgkc ls mldh reke dqQfj;kr ls viuh

cjkvr dk bt+gkj fd;k vkSj vius f“k;ksa dks rsgjhju bl ckr ls

[k+cjnkj dj fn;k mudks eqx+hjk o vlgkcs eqx+hjk ls rdsZ rkvYyqd+ vkSj

[kqnk ls iukg ekaxus dk gqDe fn;k vkSj vkius eqx+hjk o vlgkcs eqx+hjk

ij iqjt+ksj vyQkt+ esa ykvur Hksth il vkids vlgkc us vkids gqDe

99

ij vey fd;k mUgksaus brck, eqx+hjk dk eqx+hfj;k jkQt+k ds uke ls

ekSlqe fd;k D;ksafd mUgksaus beke ckfd+jv-l- dk nkeu NksM+ fn;k FkkA vkSj

eyÅu eqx+hjk dh ckrksa esa vk x;s Fks vkids vkSj eqx+hjk o vlgkcs eqx+hjk

ds njfe;ku c&dljr eukft+js vkSj >xM+s gq, gaS ftudk rt+fdjk cgqr

rohy gSA eqx+hjk o vlgkcs eqx+hjk us reke eqgfjZekr dks gyky o eqckg

dj fy;k Fkk mUgksaus “kjhvr dks NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj oks bLyke ds nk;js

ls [kkfjt gks x;s Fks vSj f”k;kus gd+ ds tq+ejk vkSj vbEerqy gqnkvl- ds

ekuus okyksa ls vyx gks x;s FksA beke ckfd+jv-l- us viuh ykvur vkSj

cjkvr dk vke rkSj ls ,syku dj fn;k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ds t+ekus esa vcqy [kRrkc fudyk ;s

vkidk cgqr cM+k nkbZ Fkk eqx+hjk dh rjg ;s nkbZ Hkh xqejkg gks x;k mlus

dqÝ vkSj nkok , ucqOor rd fd;k vkSj cn xqekuh dh fd beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ¼uÅt+ks fcYykg½ [kqnk gS vYykg rvkyk gh cqyUn o

cM+rj gS mlus Hkh eqx+hjk dh rjg reke eqgfjZekr dks gyky o eqckg dj

fy;k Fkk mlus Qld+ o Qqtwj dh vke btkt+r ns j[kh Fkh mlds rkcsbZu

dks tc fdlh Qjht+k dh vnkbxh ckjs&fxjka ¼Hkkjh½ ekywe gksrh rks oks

vcqy [kRrkc ds ikl vkdj dgrs fd ,s vcqy [kRrkc! gekjs ljksa ls bl

cks> dks gYdk dj nks rks ml oDr vcqy [kRrkc mu lcdks ml Qfjt+k

dks rdZ djus dk gqDe ns nsrk ;gka rd fd mUgksaus jQ~rk jQ~rk reke

Qjkbt+ dks rdZ dj fn;k Fkk vkSj reke eqgfjZekr dks gyky o eqckg dj

fy;k Fkk x+t+Zs “kjhvr us ftu&ftu dkeksa ls jksdk Fkk oks mlh ds

eqjrfdc gq, blds vykok vcqy [kRrkc us vius ekuus okyksa dks ,d

nwljs ds f[kykQ >wBh xokgh nsuk Hkh tkbt+ o eqckg dj fn;k Fkk mlus

;gka rd dgk fd ftlus beke dks igpku fy;k mlds fy;s gj gjke

pht+ gyky gS tc bldh bfRrykv beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dks gqbZ rks

vki ml oDr blds flok dqN vkSj u dj lds fd vkius vcqy [kRrkc

ij ykvur vkSj mlls bt+gkjs cjkvr dh ;s bfRrykv c&t+fj;k [kr

igq¡pk nh il beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl ds fy;s ml t+ekus esa bruk gh

eqefdu Fkk tks vki dj xqt+js vcqy [kRrkc dk ekeyk vki ij cgqr

“kkd+ vkSj fxjka ¼lnek igqapk½ FkkA

gt+jr eqQT+t+y fcu me: dk c;ku gS oks dgrs gaS fd eSa ,d

jkst+ beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gqvk rks ml oDr

100

eSaus vkidks xqLls ds vkye esa jathnk [kkfrj vkSj v”d ckj ik;k eSaus vt+Z

fd;k fd eSa vki ij dqckZu o fuNkoj gks tkÅ bl jathnxh vkSj v”d

fQ”kkuh ¼vkalw cgkus½ dk ckbl D;k gS lkfnd++ vkys eksgEenv-l- us

Qjek;k fd

lqCgkugq o rvkyk vEek ;dwywu% myqOou dchjk 15&17@43 rtqZek %

ikd gS [kqnk vkSj cqyUn o ckyk gS ml ckr ls tks t+kfyehu dgrs gaSA

,s eqQT+t+y! ;s dkfQj o dT+t+kc ¼>wBs½ vcqy [kRrkc ;s cnxqekuh djrk

gS fd eSa ¼uÅt+ks fcYykg½ vYykg gw¡ ] lqCgkuYykg vYykg rvkyk ds

flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha gS ogh esjk vkSj esjs vkckv o vtnkn dk jc gS

mlh us gedks iSnk fd;k gS vkSj gedks viuh vfr;kr ls uokt+k gS ge

rks fgnk;rksa ds egt+ fu”kkukr vkSj >aMs gSa vkSj t+ehu esa [kqnk ds fy;s

lcls cM+h gqTtr gaSA ,s eqQT+t+y! rqe vlgkcs vcqy [kRrkc ds ikl

tkvks vkSj muls dg nks fd ge e[k+ywd+ vkSj [kqnk ds cUns gSa jc ugha

ejcwc gaS vycÙkk gedks [kqnk dh rjQ ls ,slk ntkZ vrk gqvk gS tks gekjs

flok fdlh vkSj dks ugha feyk gS vkSj bl erZck , beker ds flQZ geh

vgy gaS ge rks egt+ [kqnk ds vuokj esa ls ,d uwj gSa vkSj gekjs f”k;k

geesa ls gSa vkSj gekjs reke eq[k+kfyQhu tgUue esa gksaxs vkSj ge dy

d+;ker ds jkst+ [kqnk ds ?kj esa mlds iM+kslh gksaxsA tks Hkh gekjh ckrksa dks

d+cwy dj ysxk vkSj gekjh brkvr djsxk oks tUur esa gksxk vkSj tks ml

dkfQj o dT+t+kc vcqy [kRrkc dh brkvr o iSjoh djsxk oks tgUue esa

tk;sxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS lqnsj lsjQhj-v- us ,d erZck

vkils iwNk fd eSa vki ij fQnk gks tkÅ¡ vkids f”k;k vkids ckjs esa

c&dljr bf[rykQ j[krs gSa ckvt+ dgrs gS fd beke ds dku esa Qwadk

tkrk gS vkSj ckvt+ dgrs gS fd beke ij ogh ukft+y gksrh gS vkSj ckvt+

dgrs gS fd beke vius cki&nknk dh fdrkcksa ls Qrok nsrs gaS vc vki

gh Qjek;s fd eSa muesa ls fdldh ckr ekuw¡ \ beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l-

us Qjek;k fd muesa ls fdlh dh ckr u ekuksA ,s lqnsjj-t- ge rks vYykg

ds cUnksa ij egt+ mlds gqTtr vkSj vehu gaSA gekjk gyky o gjke [kqnk

dh fdrkc ls gSA

101

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,sl fcu eq[k+rkj

vkidh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gq, vkSj dgk fd eSa vki ij dqckZu gks tkš

vkids f”k;ksa ds njfe;ku ;s dSls&dSls bf[+rykQkr gaS \ lkfnd++ vkys

eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s ,sl rqe buds njfe;ku fdu bf[+rykQkr

dh ckras djrs gks \ ,sl us vtZ+ fd;k fd eSa tc dHkh dwQk esa vkids f”k;ksa

ds gYd+s esa cSBrk gw¡ rks eSa mudh ckrksa vkSj bf[+rykQkr dh otg ls “kd

ls d+jhc gks tkrk gw¡ vkSj tc ogka ls ykSV dj eqQT+t+yj-t- ds ikl

igq¡prk gw¡ rks eq>s muds ikl lqdwu o brehuku fey tkrk gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd gk¡ ,s ,sl ;s oSlk gh gS tSlk dh rqeus

c;ku fd;k gS yksx ge ij cksgrku cka/kus yxs gSa xks;k [kqnk us gekjs

f[k+ykQ cksgrku rjk”kh dks mu ij QtZ+ dj fn;k gS vkSj oks muls blds

flok dqN vkSj pkgrk ugha gS eSa buesa ls tc fdlh ,d ls dksbZ gnhl

c;ku djrk gw¡ rks oks tSls gh esjs ikl ls mB dj pyk tkrk gS oks esjs

f[kykQ mldh cs cqfu;kn rkohykr djus yxrk gS bldh vly otg ;s

gS fd oks nhus gd+ ds rycxkj ugha gSa vkSj rqe lgh ekvuksa esa nhus gd+

ds rycxkj gks ,s ,sl muesa ls gj ,d dh ;gha [kqokfg”k gS fd oks lj

cqyUn ljnkj cu tk;sa vkSj ;s ,d gd+hd+r gS fd tks cUnk viuk lj

Å¡pk djrk gS [kqnk mlds lj dks uhpk dj nsrk gS vkSj tks cUnk vius

u¶l dks derj vkSj gd+hj “kqekj djrk gSA [kqnk mldks lj cqyUn vkSj

“kjQnkj dj nsrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius vius ml nkbZ

dks [k+r fy[kk ftlus vius [k+r esa ,sls yksxksa dk gky fy[kk Fkk ftUgksaus

vyx nkvor d+kbe dj yh Fkh vkSj gqnwn ls rtkoqt+ dj x;s Fks vkSj

mUgksaus eqgfjZekr dks tkbt+ o gyky cuk fy;k Fkk vSj t+kfgjh vgdkes

“kjhvr dks NksM+ fn;k Fkk beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us ml nkbZ dks tokc

nsrs gq, vius edrwcs fxjkeh esa d+kSe dk gky c;ku djus ds ckn bl

rjg rgjhj Qjek;k fd ,s nkbZ rqeus vius [k+r esa fy[kk Fkk fd rqEgs bl

ckr dh [k+cj igq¡ph gS fd ml d+kSe dk ;s xqeku gS fd uekt+] jkst+k]

t+dkr] gt o mejk efLtns gjke] cSrqYykg gjke] e”kkbjs bt+ke vkSj

“kgjs gjke ;s reke ,d “k[l gaS tukcr ds xqLy ls ,d “k[l eqjkn gS

vkSj [kqnk us tks Qjkbt+ vius cUnksa ij QtZ+ fd;s gSa mu reke ls eqjkn

,d “k[l gS vkSj oks ;s Hkh dgrs gS fd ftlus ml ,d “k[l dks igpku

102

fy;k rks vey ds cx+Sj mldks ;s igpku ysuk dkQh gSA mlus uekt+ i<+

yh t+dkr] jkst+k] gt o mejk vnkdj fy;k vkSj tukcr ds xqLy ls

ikd gks x;k gS oks gqjers vYykg dh rkvt+he dj pqdk mlus “kgjs gjke

vkSj efLtn gjke dh rkvt+he dj yh vkSj mudk ;s Hkh xqeku gS fd

ftlus ml “k[l dh ekvfjQr dj yh vkSj oks “k[l mlds fny esa

iSoLr o tkxt+ha gks x;k ¼lek x;k½ mlds fy;s tkbt+ gS fd oks ,gdke

bykgh ds lkFk fgd+kjr ls is”k vk;s mls viuh tku dks e”kD+d+r esa

Mkyuk okftc ugha gSA ftlus ml “k[l dks igpku fy;k rks mldh

rjQ ls [kqnk ds reke Qjkbt+ ed+cwy gks x;s vxjps mlus bu Qjkbt+

ij vey ugha fd;k gS vkSj ,s nkbZ rqEgas ;s Hkh [kcj igq¡ph gS fd oks yksx

;s xqeku djrs gSa fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ftu Qokfg”k vkSj cndkfj;ksa ls

jksdk gS elyu tqvk] “kjkc] ft+uk] lwn] eqnkZ] [kwu] lwvj dk xks”r ;g

fd reke v”k[kkl gSa mudk ;s Hkh [k;ky gS fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk us flQZ

viuh ek¡vks] csfV;ksa] cguksa] pkfp;ksa] [kkykvksa ds lkFk fudkg djuk gjke

fd;k gS buds vykok eqvfeuhu tks nwljh vkSjrsa gjke gS oks uch dh

vtnokt eqRrkfgjkr ¼ikd choh;ka½ gSa buds flok nwljh vkSjrksa ls fudkg

djuk eqckg gS rqedks ;s Hkh [kcj feyh gS fd oks yksx ,d gh vkSjr ds

lkFk ckge fudkg djrs gS vkSj ,d nwljs ds f[kykQ >wBh xokgh nsrs gSa

vkSj oks ;s Hkh xqeku j[krs gaS fd mUgsa gj “ks; ¼pht+½ ds t+kfgj o ckfru

dh ekvfjQr gkfly gS vkSj ckfru gh vly x+t+Z o x+k;r gaS mudks

ckfru gh ij vey djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS ,s nkbZ! rqe bl ckjs esa

vkSj muds gkykr ds ckjs esa vkSj muds vd+kbn ds ckcr eq>ls loky

djrs gks\ rks lquks! eSa rqedks [kcj djrk gw¡ fd ftldk nhu o et+gc

bl fd+Le dk gS ftlds eqrkfYyd+ rqe us eq>ls nj;k¶+r fd;k gS rks rqEgsa

ekywe gks fd ,sls nhu o et+gc dk fijks ¼ekuus okys½ esjs ut+nhd

eq”kfjd gSa mldk f”kdZ bruk okt+sg vkSj [kqyk gqvk gS fd ftlesa fdlh

dks “kd djus dh xqatkb”k ugha gSA

D;k mu yksxksa us [kqnk dk ;s d+kSy ugha lquk gS fd %

103

dqy bUuek gj~je% jfCc;y Qokfg”k% ek t+gj% feUgk oek cru% 8&7@33

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwyl-v-o-½ rqe ¼lkQ½ dg nks fd gekjs ijojfnxkj us rks

reke cndkfj;ksa dks [+okg t+kfgjh gksa ;k ckfruh gjke fd;k gSA

vkSj [kqnk dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

o t+: t+kfgjy bfLe o ckfru%gw 8&6@121 rtqZek % vkSj ¼,s yksxks½

t+kfgjh vkSj ckfruh ¼nksuksa½ xqukg dks fcYdqy NksM+ nksA

il ftl pht+ dk t+kfgj gjke gS mldk ckfru Hkh gjke gS vkSj

ftl pht+ dk t+kfgj gyky gS mldk ckfru Hkh gyky o tkbt+ gSA

t+kfgj dks ckfru ij nyhy cuk;k x;k gS vkSj ckfru dks t+kfgj ij

nyhy cuk;k x;k gS t+kfgj o ckfru nksuksa ,d nwljs dh rkbZn djrs gS

vkSj ,d&nwljs dks et+cwr o iq[rk djrs gaS tks pht+ t+kfgj esa et+ewe o

cqjh gS oks ckfru esa Hkh et+ewe o cqjh gSa vkSj tks t+kfgj esa ilanhnk gS oks

ckfru esa Hkh ilanhnk gaSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us blds ckn rgjhj Qjek;k fd ,s

nkbZ rqe ;d+hu tkuksa fd ;s oks d+kSe gS ftlus lquk rks t+:j exj oks

bldh gd+hd+r ls okfd+Q ugha gq, vkSj og blds gqnwn ij okts+g dj

ldas ftu ij okt+sg djus dk mUgsa gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk ;s rdt+hc vkSj

[kqnk o jlwyl-v-o- ij cksgrku cka/kus dh otg ls mUgksaus ,slk fd;k gS vkSj

bjfrdkcs xqukg ij tqvZr dh fcuk ij ,slk fd;k gS [kqnkoUns rvkyk us

fdlh ,sls uch dks ecÅl ugha Qjek;k gS tks egt+ ekvfjQr dh rjQ

nkvor djrk gks vkSj mlds lkFk brkvr ykft+e u gks [kqnk vius cUnksa

ls Qjkbt+ ds vkeky dks mlh oDr d+cwy djrk gS tcfd [kqnk dh rjQ

ls mu Qjkbt+ o vgdke dks ykus okys vkSj mldh rjQ nkvor djus

okys dh ekvfjQr gkfly gks fygkt+k lcls igyk Qt+Z ;gh gS fd ml

“k[l dh ekvfjQr gkfly dh tk;s tks [kqnk dh rjQ nkvor djrk gS

oks bl rjg ls fd igys bl ckr dk bd+jkj fd;k tk;s fd vYykg

rvkyk ds flok dksbZ ekvcwn ugh gS oks okfgn gS vkSj fQj mldh

#cwfc;r dk bd+jkj fd;k tk;sA mlds ckn ml jlwy dh ekfjQr Qt+Z

gS ftlus [kqnk dh rjQ ls iSxke dks igqapk;k gS oks tks dqN Hkh iSxkes

bykgh ysdj vk;k gS mldks d+cwy fd;k tk;s fQj olh dh ekvfjQr

104

fQj mu vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dh ekfjQr djuk Qt+Z gS ftudh brkvr

dks [kqnk us gj t+ekus ds yksxksa ij QtZ+ dh gS vOoy o vkf[kj jlwylvo-

o bekev-l- ij bZeku ykuk vkSj mldh rLnhd+ djuk Qt+Z gS blds ckn

[kqnk us vius cUnksa ij ftu t+kfgjh o ckfruh vkeky dks Qt+Z fd;k gS

mu ij vey djuk t+:jh gS vkSj t+kfgj vkSj ckfru esa tks gjke pht+sa

gSa muls btfrukc ¼ijgst+½ djuk pfkg;sA [kqnk us t+kfgj dks ckfru ds

lkFk vkSj ckfru dks t+kfgj ds lkFk gjke d+jkj fn;k gS [kqnk us vLy o

Qjkv nksuksa dks gjke fd;k gS il tks pht+ ckfru esa gjke gS oks vius

t+kfgj gh dh rjg gjke gS bu nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks gyky o eqckg

ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl rjg reke rkvr ds t+kfgj o ckfru

ij vey djuk canksa ij Qt+Z gS ,slk ugha gS fd buesa ls t+kfgj ij rks

vey fd;k tk;s vkSj ckfru dks NksM+ fn;k tk;s ;k ckfru ij vey

fd;k tk;s vkSj t+kfgj dks NksM+ fn;k tk;s ckfruh uekt+ NksM+dj flQZ

t+kfgjh uekt+ tkbt+ ugha gS vkSj u t+kfgjh uekt+ dks NksM+dj ckfruh

uekt+ tkbt+ gS ;gh gky t+dkr] gt o mejk dk Hkh gS vkSj nwljs mu

reke Qjkbt+ vkSj gqjekr o “kvkb:Yykg dk gS ftudks [kqnk us vius

cUnksa ij Qt+Z fd;k gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vchrkfycv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius

,d erZck dqjvku dk rt+fdjk djrs gq, Qjek;k fd dqjvku ds t+kfgjh

vgdke ij vey djuk okftc gS vkSj dqjvku dk bYe ckfru iks”khnk

gS tks gekjs ikl ekywe o edrwc gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkids

vlgkc esa ls ,d “k[l us vkils ,sls yksxksa dk rt+fdjk fd;k tks vkids

f”k;ksa ds tq+ejk ¼fxjksg½ ls fudy x;s Fks vkSj mUgksus reke gjke pht+ksa

dks gyky dj fy;k Fkk ml “k[l us lkfnd++ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh

f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd mu yksxksa dk ;s vd+hnk gS fd nhu Qdr

ekvfjQr dk uke gS tc rqedks beke dh ekvfjQr gkfly gks tk;s rks

fQj tks pkgks lks djksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd

bUuk fyYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅu mu dkfQjksa us ,slh pht+ ds

eqrkfYyd+ lj ekjk gS ftldks oks tkurs gh ugha gS njvly ;s dgk x;k

105

gS fd beke dh ekvfjQr djks mlds ckn rkvrksa esa ls tks pkgks rkvr

djks oks rqels d+cwy dh tk;sxh D;ksafd [kqnk cx+Sj ekfjQr ds dksbZ vey

d+cwy ugha djrk gS vxj ,d “k[l usdh ds reke dke djrk jgsA vkSj

t+ekus Hkj jkst+k j[krk jgs vkSj jkr Hkj uekt+ i<+rk jgs vkSj jkgs [kqnk

esa viuh nkSyr dks [kpZ djrk jgs vkSj [kqnk ds reke ,gdke ij vey

djrk jgs ysfdu mldks ml uch dh ekvfjQr gh gkfly u gks tks mu

Qjkbt+ dks ykrk gS rkfd oks ml ij bZeku yk;s vkSj mldh rLnhd+ djs

vkSj mldks vius beke&,&t+ekuk dk Hkh irk u gks ftldh brkvr

[kqnk us ml ij QtZ+ dh gS fd oks ml beke dh brkvr djs rks ,sls

“k[l dks [kqnk mlds fdlh vey dk Hkh t+jkZ cjkcj lokc u nsxkA tSlk

fd bl ckjs esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o d+fneuk byk ek vfeyw feu vefyu Qtvyukgks gckve eulwjk 0

19&25@23 rtqZek % vkSj mu yksxksa us ¼nqfu;k esa½ tks usd dke fd;s gSa

ge mldh rjQ rOotks djsaxs rks ge mldks ¼xks;k½ mM+rh gqbZ [kkd cuk

nsaxs ¼cckZn dj nsaxs½A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us rks ;gka rd Qjek;k fd vxj ,d

^^tkfgy** bcknr esa e”kxw+fy;r dh otg ls VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks tk;s fQj

Hkh og [kqnk ls nwj gh jgsxk vkSj bl fd+Le dh nwljh fjok;r vkSj

okfd+vkr tks gj beke ds t+ekus es is”k vk pqds vkSj ftudk geus [kqn

eq”kkfgnk fd;k gS vxj mu reke dks ge c;ku djus yxsa rks bl fdrkc

dks reke djus dk tks gekjk bjknk gS oks iwjk u gksxkA

,slk gh ,d okfd+vk beke esgnh fcYykgv-l- ds t+ekus esa is”k vk

pqdk gS gesa dqN ,sls yksxksa ds bf[rykQ dh [kcj igq¡ph Fkh tks nhu esa

clhjr j[krs Fks vkSj tyhyqy d+nj eqvfeuhu esa ls “kqekj gksrs Fks mUgksaus

bruh e”kD+d+r mBkbZ Fkh vkSj ,slk ftgkn fd;k Fkk ftldh xqft+”krk

t+ekus esa dksbZ felky ugha feyrh vkSj oks ,sls nqvkr Fks tks [kqnk vkSj

mlds oyh gh dh rjQ nkvor djrs Fks vkSj oks bYe ds ,sls cqyUn

ed+ke ij igq¡ps Fks tgk¡ muds flok dksbZ vkSj u igq¡pk Fkk ,sls yksxksa dks

“kSrku us mu yksxksa dh rjg xqejkg fd;k ftudk geus Åij ft+Ø fd;k

gS il “kSrku us mudks gok ijLrh dh jkg ij yxk fn;k vkSj mudks

106

igys jkLrs ls gVk fn;k vkSj mudks x+kjs gykdr esa Mky fn;k vkSj bl

rjg mudk [kkRek o vatke cgqr cqjk gqvk oks fuQkd+ o xqejkgh dh

gkyr esa d+Ry dj fn;s x;s oks nhu ls fcYdqy [kkfjt gks x;s Fks nykyr

¼xqejkgh½ o cnc[+rh ls [kqnk dh iukg! geus fdrus ,sls yksxksa dks Hkh

ns[kk gS tks nkvor ds nk;js esa Fks vkSj lkfgckus clhjr o oyk;r Fks vkSj

usd vey djrs Fks fQj oks cM+s&cM+s xqukg djus yxsA mUgksaus gjke pht+ksa

dks gyky dj fy;k vkSj Qjkbt+ dks rdZ dj fn;k nhu dks fgd+kjr dh

ut+j ls ns[kus yxs mudk gky Hkh ogh gks x;k ftudk ge Åij c;ku

dj pqds gSa beke esgnh fcYykgv-l- us bu yksxksa dks l[+r lt+k nh Fkh vkSj

gj ,d dks mlds dqÝ o f”kdZ ds eqrkfcd+ eqcfryk ,&vt+kc fd;k Fkk

vkius muesa ls dqN yksxksa dks rks ekj Mkyk vkSj dqN yksxksa dks lwyh ij

yVdk fn;k vkSj fdruksa dks csfM+;k igukdj dS+n[kkuksa esa Mky fn;k ;gk¡

rd fd oks lc ds lc gykd gks x;s vkius viuh nkvor dk njokt+k

cUn dj fy;k vkSj mu ij ls jger dks vjlk njkt+ rd ds fy;s e[+Qh

dj fn;k ;gka rd fd vkius eqvfeuhu dk bfErgku fy;k equkfQd+ksa vkSj

cs&nhuksa dks vyx dj fn;k bl flyflys esa vkius tks dqN fd;k Fkk oks

d+kSe ds gkykr fy[kus cSBsa rks t+[k+he ¼cM+h½ fdrkcsa fy[kh tk ldrh gSA

geus ,slk gh okfd+vk beke ealwj fcYykgv-l- ls Hkh lquk gS vki Qjekrs

gaS fd tc beke esgnh fcYykgv-l- dk bfUrd+ky gks x;k vkSj vkids ckn

vkids Qjt+Un beke d+kbe fc&vefjYykgv-l- r[+rs f[k+ykQr o beker

ij tyok vQjkst+ gq, mlds ckn vkius ,d jkst+ vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk

ft+Ø fd;k vkSj mu yksxksa ds dqÝ o bygkn dk rt+fdjk Qjek;k

ftUgksaus vbEerqy gqnk dh “kku esa viuh t+cku ls dqÝ o bygkn ds

dfyekr fudkys Fks vkius ml oDr vkg! lnZ [khaph vpkud rch;r esa

jat ¼mnklh½ o eyky iSnk gks x;k vkSj vki ij [k+kSQs bykgh rkjh gks

x;k ge ml oDr vkids lkeus cSBs FksA geus vki ij [k+kSQs bykgh ds

vklkj ns[ks Fks vkius dqN nsj ds ckn Qjek;k fd %

bUuk fyYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅuA

rtqZek % ge rks [kqnk gh ds gSa vkSj ge mlh dh rjQ ykSVdj tkus okys

gaS vkSj beke ealwj fcYykgv-l- us beke d+kbe fcvefjYykgv-l- ds dqN

107

dyke dk rt+fdjk fd;k Fkk tks gesa ;kn ugha gS exj bldk eQgwe o

ed+lwn yksxksa ds “kj ls vkSj mudh rkohykr vkSj eux<+r ckrksa ls iukg

ekaxuk Fkk mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd dy rd rks eSa bu yksxksa ds

ut+nhd eqlyekuksa dk oyh my vez Fkk vkSj vkt ;s gky gS fd buesa

ls dqN yksxksa us eq>s [kqnk cuk fn;k gS vkSj ckvt+ us eq>s uch cuk fn;k

gS vkSj ckvt+ ;s dgrs gS fd bYe x+Sc tkurk gw¡ vkSj fdruks us ;g dgk

fd eq> ij ogh ukft+y gksrh gS blds ckn beke ealwjfcYykgv-l- us gels

Qjek;k fd tSlk fd geus Åij c;ku fd;k gS mlh rjg rqe yksx Hkh

gekjh ckrsa yksxksa rd igq¡pk nks bruk dguk Fkk fd vkidh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw

Hkj vk;s geus vki ij [kqnk dk [k+kSQ rkjh ns[kk fQj vkius Qjek;k fd

gekjh ;s ckrsa uksV djks vkSj yksxksa ds lkeus bldk rt+fdjk djks fd ge

vbEerqy gqnkv-l- cUnxkus [kqnk esa ls flQZ mlds cUns gaS vkSj mldh

e[k+ywd+ esa ls ge Hkh ,d e[+kywd+ gSa gk¡ bruk QdZ t+:j gS fd [kqnkoUns

rvkyk us gedks viuh rjQ ls erZck buk;r Qjek;k gS bl erZcs ls

gedks bT+t+r c[“kh gS oks erZck ;s gS fd [kqnk us gesa vius cUnksa dk beke

vkSj viuh e[k+ywd+ ij ^^gqTtr** cuk;k gS gekjs ikl bl fd+Le dh vkSj

cgqr lh ckrsa ekStwn gaS vxj ge mudks iwjk c;ku djus yxsa rks bl

fdrkc dk vly ed+ln QkSr gks tk;sxk fQj Hkh geus tks dqN c;ku

dj fn;k gS blls [kqnk vd+ayeanks dks Qk;nk gh igq¡pk;sxkA

bU”kk vYykgks o yk gksy% o yk dqOor% bYyk fcYykgA

vbEerqy gqnk dh olh;rksa dk c;kuvbEerqy gqnk dh olh;rksa dk c;kuvbEerqy gqnk dh olh;rksa dk c;kuvbEerqy gqnk dh olh;rksa dk c;kuvbEerqy gqnk dh olh;rksa dk c;ku

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh;qy eqrZt+kv-l- ls ejoh gS fd dqN yksx

nqfu;koh dkedkt ds flyflys esa vkids ikl vk;s vkSj ml nqfu;koh

ed+ln ds gqlwy ds fy;s viuh “khb;r dks vkyk dkj cukrs gq, vt+Z

djus yxs fd ,s veh:y eqvfeuhu ge vkids f”k;k gSa tukc vehjv-l-

us mudh rjQ dqN nsj ns[kus ds ckn Qjek;k fd eSa rqe yksxksa dks

igpku Hkh ugha ikrk gw¡ nj gd+hd+r gekjs f”k;k rks oks yksx gSa tks vYykg

108

o jlwy ij bZeku yk;s gSa tks [kqnk ds ,gdke ij vey djrs gaS vkSj

xqukgksa ls cprs gSa vkSj ftl ckr dk ge mudks gqDe nsrs gSa ml ij vey

djrs gSa gekjs f”k;k rks oks gSa tks vkSd+krs uekt+ ekywe djus ds fy;s lwjt]

pk¡n vkSj flrkjksa ij ut+j j[krs gaS gekjs f”k;k oks gaS ftuds gkasB [kq”d

vkSj isV vUnj dks /kals gq, gksrs gSa ftuds psgjksa ls njos”kkuk vklkj ut+j

vkrs gS oks “k[l gekjs f”k;ksa esa ls ugha gS tks nwljksa dk gd+ [kk tk;sa vkSj

tks yksxksa ij tqYe o tcj djs vkSj tks ml pht+ ij viuk d+Ct+k tek

ys tks mldk gd+ ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck f”k;ksa esa ls

dqN yksx dwQk ls vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, ;s yksx tc rd muls

gks ldk enhuk esa eqd+he jgs vkSj lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh f[kner esa

vkrs tkrs jgs vkSj vkils vgknhl dk lekv djrs jgs vkSj mywe vkSj

evkfjQ gkfly djrs jgs tc dwQk tkus dk oDr vk;k rks oks vkidh

f[kner esa gkft+j gq, beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us mUgs fonk fd;k ml

oDr muesa ls ,d “k[l us vt+Z fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy vki gedks

dqN olh;r Qjekb;s vkius muls f[krkc djds Qjek;k fd eSa rqe

lcdks vYykg rvkyk ls Mjus dh olh;r djrk gw¡ vkSj ,gdkes bykgh

ij vey vkSj xqukgksa ls btfrukc ¼cpus dh½ dh olh;r djrk gw¡ vkSj

tks rqedks viuh vekur lkSai tk;s mldks vnk djus dh olh;r djrk

gw¡ ftudh lkSgcr esa jgks mlds lkFk gqLu lqywd dh eSa rqedks olh;r

djrk gw¡ vkSj bl ckr dh olh;r djrk gw¡ fd rqe gekjs [kkeks”k nqvkr

cuks ;s lqudj mu yksxksa us vt+Z fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy Hkyk ge yksx

[kkeks”k jgdj fdl rjg vki yksxksa dh rjQ nkvor djsaxs vkius

Qjek;k fd tc rqe mu ,gdkes bykgh ij vey djksxs ftu ij vey

djus dk geus rqedks gqDe fn;k gS vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk us ftu pht+ksa

dks gjke d+jkj fn;k gS mlds bjfrdkc ls ,d nwljs dks jksdrs jgksxs vkSj

yksxksa ds lkFk lPpkbZ o bUlkQ ls is”k vkvksxs vkSj vekurksa dks cjkcj

vnk djksxs usd dkeksa dk gqDe nksxs vkSj cndkfj;ksa ls euk djksxs vkSj

yksx rqEgkjh usdh gh usdh ls okfd+Q gksaxs rks ml oDr ;g dgsaxs fd ;s

Qyka beke ds vrckv gaS [kqnk dh jger Qyka ij mlus vius vlgkc

dks fdruh mEnk rkyhe vkSj fdrus vPNs vknkc fl[kk;s gaS ml oDr

mUgs gekjs QT+y o deky dk bYe gksxk vkSj fQj oks gekjs QT+y o

109

deky dh rjQ tYn ekby gksaxsA eSa bl ckr dk “kkfgn gw¡ fd eSaus vius

finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l- dks ;s Qjekrs gq, lquk gS fd vxys

t+ekuksa esa gekjs tks f”k;k Fks oks vius t+ekus ds cgqr gh usd vkSj

ck&vey yksx Fks vxj d+chys dh efLtn esa dksbZ beke gksrk rks oks mUgha

esa ls gksrk Fkk vkSj vxj ml efLtn dk dksbZ eksvfT+t+u gksrk rks oks gekjs

gh f”k;ksa esa ls gksrk Fkk vkSj vxj muesa dksbZ ,slk vkfye gksrk ftlds

ikl yksx nhuh o nqfu;koh gktr jokkbZ ds okLrs vkrs rks og Hkh gekjs

gh f”k;ksa esa ls gksrk Fkk fygkt+k rqe yksx Hkh ,sls gh cuksA gesa yksxksa ds

ut+nhd egcwc o ilanhnk cukvks gesa muds ut+nhd uk ilanhnk vkSj

ecxwt+ u cukvksaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkidks

vius dqN f”k;ksa ds vey esa dksrkgh dh [kcj igq¡ph rks vkius mudks

ulhgr QjekbZ vkSj l[r ruchg ¼rkdhn½ dhA vkius muls Qjek;k fd

ns[kks tks “k[l Hkh [kqnk ds QtZ+ dh vnkbxh esa t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh dksrkgh

djsxk ml ij [kqnk dh jger u gksxh vkSj oks d+;ker ds fnu eksgEen

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh “kQkvr dk gd+nkj Hkh u gksxk fygkt+k rqe ij tks

dqN [kqnk us QtZ+ fd;k gS oks gels lquks vkSj ml ij vey djks ge rqels

tks dqN dgrs gaS mldh eq[kkfyQr djds [kqnk o jlwy ds vkSj gekjs

vklh o ukQjeku u cuks [kqnk dh d+le vYykg ds flok dksbZ vkSj

ekvcwn ugha gS ;s dgdj vkius vius gkFk ls vkleku dh rjQ b”kkjk

fd;k vkSj fQj ;s Qjek;k fd vkSj ge gaS ml oDr vkius vius u¶l dh

rjQ gkFk ls b”kkjk fd;k fQj Qjek;k fd gekjs f”k;k ge esa ls gaS vkSj

nwljs reke yksx tgUue esa tk;saxsA gekjh gh t+kr ls [kqnk dh bcknr

gksrh gS vkSj gekjh gh t+kr ls [kqnk dh uk Qjekuh gksrh gS il ftlus

gekjh uk Qjekuh dh mlus [kqnk dh uk Qjekuh dh vkSj ftlus gekjh

brkvr dh mlus [kqnk dh brkvr dh gekjh brkvr [kqnk dk oks gqDe

gS tks mldh e[k+ywd+ dh rjQ lkfcr gks pqdk gS oks bl rjg dh [kqnk

fdlh cUns dk vey d+cwy ugha djrk exj gekjs t+fj;s ls vkSj u oks

fdlh ij jge Qjekrk gS exj gekjs gh t+fj;s ls fygkt+k ge [kqnk ds

^^ckc** vkSj mlds ^^gqTtr** gaS vkSj mldh e[kywd+ ds vehu gSa vkSj

mlds vljkj ds eqgkfQt+ gSa vkSj mlds mywe o evkfjQ ds vekurnkj

110

gaS tUur esa ml “k[l dk dksbZ fgLlk ugha gS tks vius eky esa ls gedks

gekjk gd+ uk nsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius gt+jr eqQT+t+yj-

t- ls Qjek;k fd ,s eqQT+t+y ! rqe gekjs f”k;ksa ls dg nks fd oks [kqnk

dh et+hZ ds rkcsv gksdj vkSj mlds eqgkfje o evklh ls cprs gq, yksxksa

dks gekjh rjQ nkvor djrs jgsa D;ksafd tc oks [kqn vey djsaxs rks yksx

[kqn c [kqn gekjh rjQ nkSM+dj vk;saxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls ;s Hkh ejoh gS fd ,d erZck gt+jr

eqQT+t+y fcu me:j-v- vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, ml oDr muds gkFk

esa dksbZ pht+ Fkh ftls mUgksaus lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- ds lkeus j[k fn;k

vkius gt+jr eqQT+t+y ls iwNk fd ;s D;k gS\ mUgksaus dgk fd esjh tku

vki ij dqckZu ;s vkids xqykeksa dh rjQ ls ^^flyk** ;kuh gfn;k gS

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s eqQT+t+y esa bls t+:j d+cwy

d:¡xk ysfdu fdlh eksgrktxh vkSj t+:jr dh otg ls ugha cfYd bl

gfn;s ls mudks flQZ ikdht+k cukus ds fy;s bls d+cwy d:¡xk ;s dgdj

vkius [k+kfnek dks vkokt+ nh tc [k+fnek vkidh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gqbZ

rks vkius mlls Qjek;k fd eSus xqft+”rk “kc rqedks tks isVh nh Fkh

mldks ys vkvks [k+kfnek us [ktwj dh cuh gqbZ ,d isVh vkids lkeus

ykdj j[k nh gt+jr eqQT+t+yj-v- Qjekrs gS fd eSaus ml isVh esa ,d ,slk

eksrh ns[kk ftlds feLy eSaus mlls igys dHkh dksbZ eksrh ugha ns[kk Fkk

oks csgn pednkj vkSj vkx ds vaxkjs dh rjg “kksvyk t+u Fkk beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s eqQT+t+y! D;k vkys eksgEenv-l- ds

fy;s flQZ ;s ,d eksrh dkQh ugha gS\ gt+jr eqQT+t+y dgrs gS fd eSaus

beke vkyh ed+ke dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd eSa vki ij dqckZu gks

tk¡Å gk¡ [kqnk dh d+le flQZ ;s ,d gh eksrh dkQh gS cfYd blls de

d+her dk Hkh gksrk rks oks dkQh Fkk bl xq¶rxq ds ckn beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us isVh dks <kad fn;k vkSj [k+kfnek dks ns fn;k fQj

vkius Qjek;k fd eSaus vius finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jv-l- ls lquk gS

vki Qjekrs Fks fd ftl “k[l us ,d lky xqt+j tkus ds ckn vius eky

esa ls gekjk gd+ pkgs oks de gks ;k T+;knk vxj u nsxk rks [kqnk d+;ker

ds jkst+ mldh rjQ ut+j Hkh ugha mBkdj ns[ksxk gkykafd oks ekQ dj

nsA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd ,s eqQT+t+y ^^flyk** oks Qjht+k gS

111

ftldks [kqnk us viuh fdrkc esa gekjs f”k;ksa ij Qt+Z fd;k gS blds ckjs

esa [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk ;s b”kkZn gS fd %

yu rukyqy fcjZ% gRrk rqufQdw feEek rqfgCcwu 4&3@92A

rtqZek % ¼yksxksa½ tc rd rqe viuh ilanhnk pht+ksa esa ls dqN jkgs [kqnk

esa [kpZ u djksxs gjfxt+ usdh ds ntsZ ij Qkbt+ u gksaxs il ;kn j[kks fd

ge vgys fcj o rdok gSa vkSj fgnk;r ds jkLrs gaS blds ckn vkius

Qjek;k fd ftlus gekjk jkt+ Qk”k dj fn;k mlus gekjs lkFk nq”euh

dh fQj vkius Qjek;k fd eSaus vius finj cqt+qxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l- ls

lquk gS vki Qjekrs Fks fd ftl “k[l us gekjk jkt+ Qk”k dj fn;k

mlds ckn pkgs oks gesa lksus dk igkM+ gh D;ksa u ykdj ns oks gels nwj

gh jgsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us ,d erZck gt+jr eqQT+t+y ls dwQk

esa vkckn vius vlgkc dh ckcr iwNk rks mUgksaus tokc fn;k fd oks cgqr

FkksM+s gSa tc gt+jr eqQT+t+y dqQk esa igq¡ps rks ogk¡ ds f”k;ksa us vkids lkFk

fugk;r ft+Yyr vkest+ lqywd fd;k vkSj mudks ekjus dk bjknk fd;k

vkSj mUgsa [kwc /kedh nh ;s [kcj beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dks Hkh igq¡ph

rks tc gt+jr eqQT+t+yj-v- dqQk ls okil vkidh f[k+ner esa enhuk

gkft+j gq, rks beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us muls nj;k¶+r fd;k fd ;s

dSlh [k+cj eq>s feyh gS\ gt+jr eqQT+t+y us vt+Z fd;k fd eSa vki ij

dqckZu gks tk¡Å dwQk okyksa dh ckrsa esjs fy;s ckbls ,sc ugha gaS vkius

Qjek;k fd gk¡ eqQT+t+y! mUgh yksxksa ij ,sc gS [kqnk dh d+le oks gekjs

f”k;k ugha gSa vxj oks gekjs f”k;k gksrs rks oks rqEgkjh ckrksa ls bl d+nj

xqLlk u gks tkrs vkSj u dchnkg [kkfrj gksrsA gekjs f”k;ksa ds vkSlkQ rks

[kqnkoUns rvkyk us mu dqQk okyksa ds vkSlkQ ds cj vDl c;ku fd;s

gSa tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dk f”k;k rks ogh gks ldrk gSa ftlus viuh t+cku

dks d+kcw esa j[kk gks vkSj ftlus vius [kkfyd+ ds fy;s vey fd;k gks vkSj

vius vkd+k ls mEehn j[kh gks vkSj [kqnk ls Mjrk gks ftruk fd mlls

Mjuk pkfg;s ;gka rd fd oks dljrs uekt+ ls deku dh rjg gks tk;s

vkSj [k+kSQs [kqnk ls ejht+ dh rjg nqcyk iryk gks tk;s vkSj [kq”kqv dh

otg ls va/ks dh ekfuUn gks tk;s vkSj jksts+ dh dljr ls ejht+ dh rjg

112

ykx+j gks tk;s vkSj eqlyly [kkeks”k jgus dh otg ls ekfuUn xwaxk gks

tk;s D;k gS dqQk ds mu f”k;ksa esa dksbZ ,slk ftlus uekt+ esa iwjh jkr

xqt+kj nh gks vkSj fnu Hkj jkst+k nkjh dks viuh vknr cuk fy;k gks ;k

[k+kSQs bykgh vkSj ge vgyscSrv-l- dh rjQ b”fr;kd+ j[kus dh [kkfrj

vius u¶l dks nqfu;k dh yT+t+rksa vkSj mldh usverksa ls nwj j[kk gks\

;s yksx dSls gekjs f”k;k gks ldrs gSa tcfd oks gekjs nq”euksa ls gekjs ckjs

esa [kqlwer ¼yM+kbZ½ fd;k djrs gS ;gk¡ rd fd mldks gekjk vkSj nq”eu

cuk nsrs gS ;s yksx rks tSls lnhZ yxus dh otg ls dqRrs dwa dwa djrs gS

oSls HkkSadrs gSa vkSj dOos dh rjg ykyph gSaA [kqnk dh d+le vxj rqEgkjs

vkSj muds njfe;ku et+hn ¼T+;knk½ vnkor iSnk gks tkus dk [k+kSQ u

gksrk rks eSa rqedks gqDe nsrk fd rqe vius ?kj esa cSB tkvks vkSj viuk

njokt+k cUn dj yks ;gka rd fd rqe rk&mez muesa ls fdlh dk psgjk

gh u ns[kks gkykafd oks rkSck djrs gq, rqEgkjs ikl vk;sa rks rqe mudh rkSck

d+cwy dj yks D;ksafd [kqnk us gedks viuk ,slk [k+yhQk cuk;k gS tks

mlds cUnksa ls rkSck d+cwy djrs gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ckvt+ vlgkc ls

Qjek;k fd rqe gekjk jkt+ Nqikvks mldks Qk”k u djks D;ksafd tks gekjk

jkt+ Nqik;sxk vkSj mldks Qk”k u djsxk [kqnk mldks nqfu;k o vkf[kjr

es bT+t+r vrk djsxk vkSj tks gekjs jkt+ dks ugha Nqik;sxk cfYd mldks

Qk”k djsxk rks [kqnk mldks nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa t+yhy djsxk vkSj

mldh nksuksa vka[kksa ls jks”kuh dks t+kby dj nsxkA esjs finj cqtqZxokj

beke ckfd+jvl- Qjek;k djrs Fks fd rfd+ ;k esjk vkSj esjs vkckvks

vtnkn dk nhu gS tks rfd+ ;k ugha djrk mldk dksbZ nhu ugha gSA [kqnk

dks ;s ckr ilUn gS fd mldh bcknr e[Qh esa Hkh dh tk;s ftl rjg

fd oks ilUn djrk gS fd mldh bcknr ,sykfu;k t+kfgj esa dh tk;s vkSj

gekjs vez dks Qk”k djus okyk mlds equfdj ds cjkcj gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkids f”k;ksa

dh ,d tekvr vkids f[kner esa gkft+j gqbZ vkSj vkils viuh eqf”dykr

ds flyflys esa dqN ckrphr dh vkSj elkbc ls futkr ikus dk rt+fdjk

fd;k mUgksaus vkils dgk fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy ge dc dq”kknxh vkSj

veu o pSu dk fnu ns[ksaxs\ vkius muls Qjek;k fd D;k rqe ftl pht+

ds [kqokfg”kean gks vxj oks rqedks fey tk;s rks rqe [kq”k gks tkvksaxs

113

mUgksaus tokc fn;k fd gka [kqnk dh d+le rc vkius muls Qjek;k fd

D;k rqe yksx vius vgyks v;ky] vgckc o vd+kfjc ls fQjkd+ ¼tqnkbZ½

bf[r;kj djksxs vkSj ?kksM+ksa ij lokj gksaxs vkSj gfFk;kj iguksxs\ mUgksaus

dgk fd gk¡ vkius Qjek;k fd vPNk ;s crkvks fd D;k rqe vius nq”euksa

ls tax Hkh djksxs\ mUgksaus dgk fd gk¡] ml oDr beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl-

us muls dgk fd geus rks rqels blls cgqr gh ekewyh dke djus dk

loky fd;k Fkk exj rqe mls vUtke u ns lds ;s lqudj oks lc ds lc

[kkeks”k gks x;s ysfdu muesa ls ,d “k[l us vkils nj;k¶+r fd;k fd ,s

Qjt+Uns jlwy eSa vki ij dqckZu gks tkÅa oks dkSu&lk dke Fkk\ vkius

Qjek;k fd geus rqels flQZ bruk dgk Fkk fd [kkeks”kh bf[r;kj djks

D;ksafd tc rqe [kkeks”k jgksaxs vkSj dksbZ gjdr u djksxs rks ge [kq”k o

[kjZe jgsaxs vkSj vxj rqeus vius nq”euksa ls eq[kkfyQr dh rks gesa muls

vft+ ;r igq¡psxh il rqe bruk Hkh u dj ldsA

gt+jr lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkius

vius mu vlgkc ls Qjek;k fd tks vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j Fks vkSj oks

vkids lkeus bl ekStw+v ij cgl dj jgs Fks fd vkids ikl fdl ckr

dks ekStw+, dyke cuk;k tk;s ml oDr beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us

muls Qjek;k fd yksxksa ls bl ukSb¸;r dh ckr djks vkSj bl rjhd+s ls

djks tks muds ut+nhd ilanhnk vkSj ekv:Q gks vkSj tks mudks ukilan

gks mldks NksM+ nksA D;k rqe ;s pkgrs gks fd [kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy dks

xkfy;ka nh tk;as\ mUgksaus vtZ+ fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! [kqnk o jlwy

dks dSls xkfy;ka nh tk;sxh\ vkius Qjek;k fd oks bl rjg dh tc rqe

muls mudh ilUn ds f[kykQ ckr djksaxs rks oks ;g dgsaxs fd ,slh ckrsa

djus okys ij [kqnk dh ykvur gS gkykafd ml ckr dks [kqnk o jlwy us

dgk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d erZck vius

fdlh f”k;k ls Qjek;k fd rqEgkjh ;s ckr vkSj rqEgkjk ;s vez oks gS ftlls

tkfgykas ds fny jathnk vkSj dchnk gksrs gSa il rqEgkjh ;s ckr vkSj rqEgkjk

;s vez tks igpku ys mldks et+hn okfd+Q djks vkSj tks badkj djs

mldks NksM+ nks cs”kd vYykg rvkyk us ftl fnu vfEc;k&,&fdjke dk

ehlkd+ fy;k Fkk mlh fnu gekjk vkSj gekjs f”k;ksa dk Hkh ehlkd+ fy;k

Fkk il vc mu f”kvksa esa u dksbZ T+;knk gksxk vkSj u dksbZ f”k;k muesa ls

114

de gksxk vYykg rvkyk tc fdlh cans dks usd rkSQhd+ vrk djuk

pkgrk gS rks oks [kqn mldh pksVh idM+dj gekjh beker dk eksvrfd+n

¼ekuus okyk½ cuk nsrk gS pkgs oks bls ilUn djs ;k ukilUnA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

vYykg rvkyk us ,d d+kSe dks gels eksgCcr djus ds fy;s iSnk fd;k

gS vkSj ,d d+kSe dks gels cqx+t+ o vnkor djus ds fy;s iSnk fd;k gS

il vxj oks yksx ftudks [kqnk us gekjh eksgCcr ds fy;s iSnk fd;k gS

vxj oks gekjh nkvor o beker ls fudy dj fdlh vkSj dh rjQ pys

tk;sa rks [kqnk mudks gekjh nkvor o beker dh rjQ ykSVk nsxk pkgs

mUgas fdruk gh uk ilUn D;wa u gks vkSj [kqnk us ftl d+kSe dks gels cqx+t+

o vnkor djus ds fy;s iSnk fd;k gS oks gels dHkh&Hkh eksgCcr u djsaxsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ml cUns ij [kqnk

dh jger ftlus gedks yksxksa ds ut+nhd egcwc o ilanhnk cuk;k muds

ut+nhd ecxwt+ o xs+j&ilanhnk ugha cuk;kA [kqnk dh d+le vxj yksx

gekjh ckrksa dks lgh rkSj ij is”k djas mlesa viuh jk; ls fdlh fd+Le dh

rgjhQ o rCnhyh u djsa rks dksbZ “k[l fdlh ekeys esa Hkh muls my>us

dh tqvZr ugha dj ldrk ysfdu vQlksl rks bl ckr dk gS fd tc

muesa ls dksbZ “k[l gekjs vd+oky dks lqurk gS rks mlesa viuh rjQ ls

nl ckrsa feyk nsrk gS vkSj mlds vLy ed+ln ds cjvDl viuh gLcs

ea”kk mldh rkohy djrk gSA [kqnk ml cans ij jge djs tks gekjh jkt+

dh ckrsa lqurk gS vkSj fQj mldks vius lhus esa nQu dj nsrk gS] fQj

vkius Qjek;k fd [kqnk dh d+le bl nqfu;k ds flok fdlh vkSj txg

gekjs nksLrksa vkSj gekjs nq”euksa dks [kqnk ;dtk u djsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ,d “k[l

dwQk ls vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gqvk vkius mlls nj;k¶+r fd;k fd

dwQk esa gekjs f”k;ksa dk D;k gky gS\ tc oks “k[l dwQk ds f”kvksa dk gky

c;ku dj pqdk rks vkius Qjek;k fd flQZ d+cwy o rLnhd+ gh gekjs vez

dh ikcanh ugha gS cfYd gekjs vez dks Nqikuk vkSj xS+j&eqLrgd+ ls mldks

egQwt+ j[kuk Hkh vey gS il rqe mudks gekjk lyke dgks vkSj muls

;s ckr Hkh dg nks fd [kqnk ml “k[l ij jge djsxk ftlus gedks vkSj

vius vkidks yksxksa ds ut+nhd egcwc o ilanhnk cuk;k vkSj muds

evk:Q o ilanhnk rjhdk ls xq¶rxq dh vkSj muls bl ckr dks Nqik;k

115

tks mUgsa ukilUn gSA vkius et+hn Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ “k[l gekjs

f[kykQ tax djrk gS rks oks gekjs fy;s bruk et+jZr vkSj rdyhQng

ugha gksrk ftruk fd oks “k[l tks gekjh rjQ ls ,slh ckrsa djrk gS ftls

ge [kqn uk&ilan djrs gSa vxj oks ogh ckr dgs tks eSa dgrk gw¡ rks eSa

mudh ckrksa dh bruh ijokg Hkh u djrk vkSj oks yksx nj&gd+hd+r esjs

vlgkc gksrsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d jkst+ vius

vlgkc dks ulhgr djrs gq, Qjek;k fd vYykg ls Mjks vkSj ftldh

lksgcr esa jgks mlds lkFk gqLus lqywd ls is”k vkvks vkSj ftlds iM+ksl

esa jgks rks vius iM+kslh dk gd+ Hkh vnk djks vkSj rqEgkjs ikl vekuras gksa

rks muds gd+nkjksa dks igq¡pk nks vkSj vxj rqe gekjs f”k;k gks rks yksxksa dks

lqvj vkSj [kukt+hj ls f[krkc u djksA ogh ckr dgks tks ge dgrs gSa vkSj

mlh ij vey djks ftldk ge rqEgsa gqDe nsrs gaS rks ml oDr rqe gekjh

lgh ekvuksa esa f”k;k gksaxs vkSj ;kn j[kks gekjs eqrkfYyd+ ,slh ckrsa u dgks

tks [kqn ge vius ckjs esa ugha dgrs vxj rqe dgksaxs rks gekjs f”k;k u cu

ldksaxsA esjs finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jv-l- us eq>ls ;s Qjek;k gS fd

vxj gekjk dksbZ f”k;k fdlh d+chys esa gksrk gS rks mlds ikl yksxksa dh

vekursa vkSj olh;rsa egQwt+ jgrh gSa fygkt+k rqe yksx Hkh oSls gh cuksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck vkius vius vlgkc esa

ls ,d “k[l dks ftls vius f”k;ksa dh rjQ Hkst jgs Fks olh;r djrs gq,

Qjek;k fd rqe gekjs f”k;ksa dks gekjk lyke igq¡pk nks vkSj mUgs vYykg

ls Mjus dh olh;r djks vkSj mUgs bl ckr dh olh;r djks fd muesa tks

ekynkj gS oks vius xjhcksa vkSj eksgrktksa dh ns[k&Hkky djsa tks rUnq:Lr

gksa oks chekj dh fet+kt iqlhZ djsa vkSj gj “k[l e¸;r ds tukts+ esa “kjhd

gkas vkSj mudks bl ckr dh olh;r djks fd vius ?kjksa esa ,d nqljs ls

feyk&tqyk djsa D;ksafd ckge feyus tqyus ls gekjs vez dh cd+k vkSj

ftUnxh gS [kqnk jge djs ml “k[l ij ftlus gekjs vez dks ftank fd;k

vkSj usd vey fd;k rqe muls ;s Hkh dgks fd eSa [kqnk ds ut+nhd veys

lkysg ds flok t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh mudks Qk;nk u d:¡xk vkSj rd+ok o

t+ksgn ds cx+Sj gekjh oyk;r dks gjfxt+ ik ugha ldrs d+;ker ds jkst+

ml “k[l dks T+;knk gljr o vQlksl gksxk ftlus vey dh rkjhQ rks

dh exj fQj oks vey NksM+dj nwljh ckr dh rjQ pyk x;kA

116

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d erZck vius

vlgkc dks olh;r djrs gq, Qjek;k fd rqEgkjk vey [kqnk ds fy;s

gksuk pkfg;s] yksx fn[kkos ds fy;s ugha D;ksafd tks vey [kqnk ds fy;s

gksxk oks [kqnk rd igq¡psxk vkSj tks vey yksx fn[kkos ds fy;s gksxk oks

[kqnk rd u igq¡psxk rqe vius nhu ds fy;s yksxksa ds lkFk yM+kbZ&>xM+k

u djks D;ksafd yM+kbZ&>xM+s ls fny chekj gks tkrk gSA [kqnkoUns rvkyk

us vius iSx+Ecj eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ls f[krkc djds Qjek;k gS fd

%

bUud% yk rgnh eu vgccr% oyk fdUuYykg% ;gnh eU; ;”kkvks

20&28@56A

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ cs”kd rqe ftls pkgks eafty ed+lwn rd ugha igq¡pk

ldrs exj gk¡ [kqnk ftls pkgs eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igq¡pk, vkSj [kqnk us

;s Hkh b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd %

vQ% vUr% rqdfjgqu ukl% gRrk ;dquw eqvfeuhu 0 11&10@99A

rtqZek% D;k rqe yksxksa ij t+cjnLrh djuk pkgrs gks rkfd lcds lc

bZekunkj gks tk;saA rqe yksxksa dks muds gky ij NksM+ nks D;ksafd ;s yksx

rks ,d nwljs ls bYe gkfly djrs gaS vkSj rqe jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- vkSj vyh

eqrZt+kv-l- vkSj ge vgyscSrv-l- ls mywe gkfly djrs gks eSaus vius finj

cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ;s dgrs gq, lquk gS fd tc bl vez

^^oyk;r** esa fdlh cans dk nkf[ky gksuk dyecUn gks tkrk gS rks oks

ifjUnksa ds vius ?kkaslyksa dh rjQ ijokt+ djus ls rst+ j¶rkj gekjs vez

dh rjQ ijokt+ djds vk tkrk gSA mlds ckn beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl-

us Qjek;k fd rqe esa ls ftlus rd+ok vkSj veys lkysg dks viuk f“kvkj

¼rkSj rjhd+k½ cuk;k rks ge vgyscSrv-l- ds tq+ejs ls gaS vkils nj;k¶+r

fd;k x;k ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! D;k okd+bZ ,slk “k[l vki yksxksa esa ls gS\

vkius Qjek;k fd gk¡ oks t+:j geesa ls gS D;k rqeus [kqnk dk ;s b”kkZn

ugha lquk gS fd %

117

o eU; ;roYygqe feudqe QbUugw feugqe 6&5@51A

rtqZek % vkSj ¼;kn jgs fd½ rqeesa ls ftlus mudks viuk ljijLr cuk;k

rks fQj oks Hkh mUgh yksxksa esa gks x;kA vkSj dqjvku essa gt+jr bczkfgev-l-

dk ;s d+kSy gS fd %

Qeu rfcvuh QbUugw feUuh 13&14@36A

rtqZek % tks “k[l esjh iSjoh djs rks oks eq>ls gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl-

ls fjok;r gS vkius vius ckvt+ f”kvksa dks olh;r djrs gq, Qjek;k fd

[kqnk dh dle rqe lc vYykg vkSj mlds eykbdk ds nhu ds iS: gks

fygkt+k rqe vius t+ksgn o rd+ok vkSj btfrgkn ls bl nhu ds fy;s

gekjh enn djks vkSj ;kn j[kks [kqnk rqEgkjs gh nhu o vey dks d+cwy

djsxkA fygkt+k rqe vYykg ls Mjks vkSj viuh t+ckuksa ij d+kcw j[kks vkSj

viuh efLtnksa esa uekt+ i<+ks vius chekjksa dh b;knr djks tc yksx

rqels tqnk gks tk;sa rks rqe Hkh muls vyx gks tkvks [kqnk ml “k[l ij

jge djs ftlus gekjs vez dks ft+Unk fd;k vkidh f[kner esa vtZ+ fd;k

x;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! vki yksxksa ds vez dks ft+Unk djus ls D;k

eqjkn gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd nhunkjksa] vgys bYe vkSj vDyenksa ds

ut+nhd gekjs vez dk rt+fdjk djks fQj vkius Qjek;k fd d+le

c&[kqnk rqe lc fcyk “kqckg tUur esa nkf[ky gksaxsA ysfdu rqees ls oks

“k[l fdruk cqjk gS tks vkekys lkysg djus okyksa ds lkFk tUur esa rks

gksxk ysfdu ;g muds njfe;ku vey ds t+soj ls [kkyh gksxkA vkils

iwNk x;k fd ,slk “k[l Hkh ogk¡ gksxk\ vkius Qjek;k fd gk¡ ;g ml

“k[l dk gky gksxk tks vius f”kde viuh “keZxkg vkSj viuh t+cku ij

d+kcw u j[ksxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd rqe

gekjk ,slk dksbZ f”k;k u ikvksaxs ftlds nksuksa d+ne fQly tkrs gksa

vycÙkk tc mldk ,d ik¡o fQly tkrk gS rks oks nwljs ik¡o dk lgkjk

ysrk gS ;gk¡ rd dh fQlyk gqvk d+ne viuh vlyh gkyr ij vk tkrk

gSA

118

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkils ,d “k[l us fdlh ds

eqrkfYyd+ vt+Z fd;k fd Qyk¡ “k[l us viuk lRj [kksy fn;k gS vkSj

gjke dkeksa dk bjfrdkc fd;k gS vkSj Qjkbt+ dks g+dhj le>rk gS ;gka

rd fd mlus Qt+Z dks Hkh rdZ dj fn;k gS beke ckfd+jv-l- ml oDr Vsd

yxk;s cSBs Fks ;s lqudj vki lh/ks cSB x;s vkSj Qjek;k fd lqcgkuYykg

mlus QtZ+ uekt+ dks NksM+ fn;k gS fcyk “kqCgk QtZ+ uekt+ dks rdZ djuk

[kqnk ds ut+nhd xqukgs vt+he gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch rkfycv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius

Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk ftl cUnk&,&eqvfeu ds fny dks t+ksgn o

rd+ok ds fy;s ij[k ysrk gS rks oks t+:j gesa vius fny ls eqgCcr djus

yxrk gSA vkSj ftl cUns ls [kqnk ukjkt+ o uk[kq”k gksrk gS oks t+:j gesa

vius fny ls cqx+t+ o vnkor djrk gSa fygkt+k tks “k[l gels eqgCcr

djs rks mldks pkfg;s fd oks gels [kkfyl eqgCcr djs ml lksus dh rjg

ftlesa t+jk Hkh feykoV ugha gksrh vkSj ftlus gels cqx+t+ j[kk rks oks

cqx+t+ gh dh eaft+y ij gSA ge “kjhQ o uthc gSa gekjh vkSykn vkfEc;k

dh vkSykn gSa vkSj eSa reke vkSfl;k dk ljnkj gw¡ eSa vYykg vkSj mlds

jlwy ds “kqØ ls gw¡ vkSj ckd+h tekvr “kSrku ds y”dj esa ls gaS vkSj

“kSrku muesa ls gS il ftlus gekjs ckjs esa “kd fd;k vkSj gels vyx

gksdj gekjs nq”euksa esa tk feyk oks geesa ls ugha gS rqees ls vxj dksbZ ;s

tkuuk pkgs fd gels dkSu eqgCcr djrk gS vkSj dkSu vnkor djrk gS

rks igys mlds fny dks VVksyks vxj mlds fny esa gekjs fdlh nq”eu

dh eqgCcr gS rks ;s tku ysuk pkfg;s fd [kqnk o jlwy o eykbdk

ftczbZy o ehdkbZy mlds nq”eu gSa vkSj vYykg rks dkfQjksa dk nq”eu

gh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius vius ckvt+ f”k;ksa

dks olh;r djrs gq, Qjek;k fd ,d d+kSe us bl rjhd+s ls bYe gkfly

fd;k vkSj nwljh d+kSe us nwljs rjhd+s ls bYe gkfly fd;k vkius bldh

ik¡p fd+Lesa c;ku dh exj rqeus rks vius uch ds vgyscSrv-l- dk nkeu

idM+k gS fygkt+k rqe ij okftc gS fd t+ksgn o rd+ok ij ykft+e jgks

lp cksyks] vekurksa dks vnk djks D;ksafd [kqnk viuh brkvr ds cx+Sj dqN

Hkh lokc u nsxkA

119

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius vius ckvt+ f”kvksa dks

olh;r djrs gq, Qjek;k fd , fxjksgs f”kvk lquks! vkSj le>ks! gekjh

bu olh;rksa dks vkSj ml vgn dks tks ge vius eqfgCcksa ls ysrs gS rqe

lp cksyks vkSj viuh d+leksa dks iwjk djksA eky o nkSyr ls ckge ,d

nwljs dks enn djrs jgks vkSj vkil esa fny ls eqgCcr djks vius

eksgrktksa dks [kSjkr ckaVks vkSj bfÙkQkd+ o bfÙkgkn ij d+kbe jgks fdlh

ds lkFk edj o Qjsc tkylkt+h vkSj [k;kursa eqtfjekuk ls is”k u vkvks

;dhu ds ckn fny esa “kd u ykvks vkSj d+ne mBkus ds ckn cqt+fnyh ls

ihNs u gVks rqe esa ls dksbZ Hkh vius vgys eqgCcr dks ihB u fn[kk;s vkSj

x+Sj dh eqgCcr esa “kgor u gksuh pkfg;s vkSj rqEgkjh eon~nr rqEgkjs

flok;s u gks vkSj rqEgkjk vey x+Sj vYykg ds fy;s u gks vkSj rqEgkjk

bZeku o ed+lwn rqEgkjs uch ds flok dksbZ vkSj u gksA

o bLrbZuw fcYykfg ofLc: bUuy vjn% fyYykfg ;wfjlqgk eU; ;”kkvks

feu bckfngh oy vkfd+crks fyy eqRrd+hu 0 9&7@128

rtqZek % [kqnk ls enn ekaxksa vkSj lcz djks lkjh t+ehu rks [kqnk gh dh gS

oks vius cUnksa esa ls ftldks pkgs mldks okfjl ¼ekfyd½ cuk ns vkSj

[kkrek fcy [kSj rks cl ijgst+xkjksa gh dk gS fQj vkius Qjek;k fd

gekjs f”k;ksa esa ls vYykg o jlwy ds vkSfy;k o eqfgCchu ¼pkgus okys½ oks

gSa tks lp cksyrs gSa vkSj tc oknk djrs gSa rks oQk djrs gSa vkSj mudks

vekur nh xbZ gks rks vnk djrs gaS vkSj tc jkgs gd+ esa eqf”dykr dk

lkeuk gksrks lcz o t+Cr djrs gaS vkSj tc muls okftckr dk eqrkyck

¼ekax½ fd;k tkrk gS rks vnk dj nsrs gSa vkSj tc mudks gd+ ckr dk gqD+e

fn;k tkrk gS rks ml ij vey djrs gSa gekjs f”k;k oks gSa ftuds dkuksa

ls bYe ckgj ugha fudyrk gekjs f”k;k oks gaS tks ge ij ,sc yxkus okys

dh eng ugha djrs vkSj tks gels cqx+t+ j[krs gS muls oks rkvYyqd+ ugha

j[krs vkSj u gekjs Qt+kby esa rd+lhj djus okys vgys d+qyw dh lksgcr

bf[r;kj djrs gS vxj gekjs f”k;k fdlh eksfeu ls feyrs gSa rks mldh

bT+t+r djrs gSa vkSj vxj fdlh tkfgy ls eqykd+kr gks tkrh gS rks mlls

ijs gV tkrs gSa gekjs f”k;k oks gaS tks lnhZ dh otg ls HkkSadus okys dqÙkks

dh rjg ugha HkkSadrs vkSj u dOoksa dh rjg ykyp djrs gS vxj gekjs

120

f”k;k fdlh ls dqN ekaxrs gaS rks vius gh fdlh HkkbZ ls ekaxrs gaS [+okg oks

Hkw[k+ ls ej gh D;w¡ u tk;s gekjs f”k;k oks gSa tks gekjh gh ckr dgrs gSa

vkSj gekjh eqgCcr esa vius nksLrksa rd dks NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj gekjs fy;s tks

nwj ds yksx gSa mudks vius ls d+jhc dj ysrs gaS vkSj tks d+jhc ds yksx

gSa mudks nwj dj nsrs gSa ml oDr gkft+jhu esa ls ,d “k[l us vt+Z fd;k

fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! eSa vki ij dqckZu gks tkÅa ,sls f”k;k dgk¡ feysaxs\

vkius Qjek;k fd t+ehu ds vrjkQ esa feysaxs oks cgqr gh raxnLr vkSj

x+jhc gksaxs exj mudh vka[ksa BaMh gksxh ¼g”kk”k o c”kk”k½ vxj mUgsa ns[kk

tk;s rks oks igpkus ugha tk ldrs vkSj vxj x+k;c gks tk;sa rks mUgsa <wa<+k

ugha tk ldrk vkSj chekj iM+ tk;sa rks mudh b;knr ugha dh tkrh vkSj

oks “kknh djuk pkgrs gaS rks muls “kknh o C;kg ugha fd;k tkrk gS vkSj

vxj fdlh jkg xqt+j ij vk x;s rks gV dj pyrs gaSA

o bt+k [kkrc%gqeqy tkfgywu% d+kyw lykeu oy yt+hu% ;chrwu% fyjfCcfge

lqTtno o fd+;kek 19&25@63&64A rtqZek % vkSj tc tkfgy muls

¼tgkyr½ dh ckrsa djrs gaS rks dgrs gSa fd lyke ¼rqe lyker jgks½ ml

“k[l us fQj vt+Z fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! mu yksxksa dk D;k gky

gksxk tks viuh t+ckuksa ls rks f”k;k gksus dk bd+jkj djrs gaS exj muds

fny r”khv ¼f”k;k mlwy½ ds cjf[kykQ gaS\ vkius Qjek;k fd mu ij

,d ,slk nkSj vk;sxk tks mUgsa Quk dj nsxk vkSj dhuk ckt+h ¼vnkor½

vkSj b[k+frykQ mUgas ekj Mkysxk [k+cjnkj! d+le gS ml t+kr dh ftlus

vius eykbdk ls gekjh benkn dh gS [kqnk mUgs vius gh gkFkksa ls d+Ry

djsxk il tc rqels dksbZ gnhl c;ku dh tk;s rks mldk bd+jkj djks

vkSj tc vka[k ls ns[kks rks rLnhd+ djks vkSj yM+uk&>xM+uk cUn djks

D;ksafd >xM+k rqedks vly eaft+ys ed+lwn ls nwj Mky nsxk [kqnk rqedks

d+;ker ls d+Cy mBkus ls cpk;s ojuk rqEgkjk [kwu t+kbv gks tk;sxk vkSj

rqEgkjh tkusa gykd gks tk;saxh vkSj rqEgkjs ckn tks yksx vk;saxs oks rqedks

cqjk&Hkyk dgsaxs vkSj rqe ns[kus okyksa ds fy;s bcjr cu tkvksxs oks “k[l

vey ds ,rckj ls cgqr csgrj gS tks vgys&nqfu;k vkSj vius ek¡&cki

vkSj Qjt+Unksa ls fQjkd+ b[kfr;kj djs vkSj [kqnk ds fy;s vius Hkkb;ksa ds

lkFk eqgCcr djsA ulhgr o rvkoqu djs [+okg oks gc”kh vkSj t+axh gh D;wa

121

u gks vxjps dksbZ cUnk eqvfeu viuh d+cz ls cjkst+ d+;ker fl;kg :g

ugha mBk;k tk;sxk cfYd oks cQZ dh ekfuan lQsn gksxk vkSj mldks

tUur ds ikuh ls xqLy fn;k x;k gksxkA oks ges”kk ckd+h jgus okyh

usver ik,¡xs mudks eykbdk eqd+jZchu vkSj vfEc;k eqjlyhu dh lksgcr

ulhc gksxh [kqnkoUns rvkyk ds ut+nhd ml cUns ls T+;knk dkbZ cank

eksvft+t+ ugha gS tks [kqnk ds fy;s “kgj cnj fd;k x;k gks ;gka rd fd

oks ftyk&oruh dh gkyr essa vius ijojfnxkj ls tk feys gekjs f”k;k

t+ehu ls eUt+j ;kfu d+;ker oxSjg ls Mjkus okys gSa vkSj rycxkjksa ds

fy;s fpjkxs jkg gaSA fu”kkukr vkSj uwj gSa vkSj vYykg dh brkvr djus

okyksa ds fy;s jguqek gSa vkSj ftu yksxksa us bekeksa ds eulc dk nkok

fd;k gS vkSj budh eq[kkfyQr dh gS rks mu ij gekjs f”k;k “kkfgn o

gqTtr gaS muds ikl tks vkrk gS lqdwu ikrk gS vkSj tks muls eqgCcr

djrk gS muds lkFk oks yqRQ vkSj esgjckuh ls is”k vkrs gSa gekjs f”k;k

l[k+h vkSj ekQ djus okys vkSj jge djus okys gaS rkSjkr o bathy vkSj

dqjvku esa gekjs f”k;ksa dh ;s flQ%rsa vkSj muds xq.k gSaA

gekjs f”k;ksa esa ls tks vkfye gksrk gS viuh t+cku dks d+kcw esa j[krk

gS vkSj vYykg o jlwy dh brkvr ls mldks [kq”kh gkfly gksrh gS vkSj

gekjs nq”euksa ds fy;s viuh rnchj dks vius fny esa Nqik;s j[krk gS vkSj

tc losjs fudyrk gS rks oks muds reke ,scksa ¼cqjkbZ½ ls okfd+Q gksrk gS

exj muds fy;s vius fny esa tks j[krk gS mldks t+kfgj ugha djrk

muds cqjs vkeky dks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[krk jgrk gS vkSj vius dkuksa ls

mudh cqjkb;ksa dks lqurk jgrk gS vkSj viuh t+cku ls muds fy;s cn~nqvk

djrk gS muls cqx+t+ j[kus okys mlds nksLr gksrs gSaA vkSj muls eqgCcr

j[kus okys mlds nq”eu gksrs gaS ml oDr beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ,d “k[l

us iwNk fd esjs ek¡&cki vki ij fQnk gks ,sls “k[l ds fy;s lokc gh D;k

gks ldrk gS tks lqcg vkSj “kke veu o pSu ds lkFk xqt+kjrk vkSj jkr

Hkh egQwt+ gkyr esa clj djrk gks mldk ntkZ gh D;k vkSj lokc D;k\

vkius Qjek;k fd vkleku dks ml ij lk;k djus dk gqDe fn;k tk;sxk

vkSj t+ehu dks mldh bT+t+r djus dk gqDe fn;k tk;sxk ml “k[+l us

vt++Z fd;k fd mldh nqfu;koh flQr D;k gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

loky djsxk rks ik;sxk vxj nqvk djsxk rks tokc feysxk vkSj ryc

djsxk rks ik;sxk fdlh et+ywe dh enn djsxk rks oks vt+ht+ gksxkA

122

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius vius ckvt++ f”k;ksa

dks olh;r djrs gq, Qjek;k fd rqe yksxksa ds mEnk v[kykd+ dks

viukvksa mudh efLtnksa esa uekt+ i<+ks muds chekjksa dh fet+kt iwjlh

djks vkSj muds tukt+ksa esa “kjhd gqvk djks vkSj rqe is”k beke vkSj

eqvfT+t+u cu ldrs gks rks cuks D;ksafd tc rqe bu ckrksa ij vey djksxs

rks yksx dgsaxs fd ;s Qyka ds iS: gS [kqnk Qyka ij jge djs blus vius

bfRrckv o vlgkc dks fdrus vPNs vknkc fl[kk;s gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius vius ckvt+ f”k;ksa

ls Qjek;k fd rqe t+ksgn o rd+ok vkSj btfrgkn ij ykft+e jgks] lp

cksyks] vekurksa dks vnk djks vkSj ftl jkLrs ij rqe gks ml ij d+kbe

jgks D;ksafd tc rqees ls fdlh dh tku gydwe rd vk igq¡prh gS rks ml

oDr [kq”k gksrk gSA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd vxj rqe ft+Unk jgs rks

oks pht+ ns[kksxs ftlls rqEgkjh vka[ks B.Mh gksaxh vkSj vxj rqe bUrsd+ky

dj x;s rks [kqnk dh d+le rqe csgrjhu lyQ+ ls tk feyksxsA [kqnk dh

d+le rqe vYykg ds nhu vkSj esjs vkck&vks&vtnkn ds nhu ij gks

[kqnk dh d+le vkck&vks&vtnkn ls eqjkn flQZ eqgEen fcu vyhv-l-

vkSj vyh fcu gqlSuv-l- gh ugha gS cfYd bu nksuksa gt+jkr ds lkFk&lkFk

gt+jr bczkfge o bLekbZy vkSj bLgkd+ o ;kdwcv-l- Hkh gaS bu lcdk ,d

gh nhu gS rqe [kqnk ls Mjks vkSj t+ksgn o rd+ok ls gekjh benkn djksA

[kqnk dh d+le uekt+] t+dkr vkSj gt flQZ rqEgh ls d+cwy fd;s tk;saxs

vkSj rqedksa [kqnk ekQ djsxk ysfdu bruk ;kn j[kks fd gekjs f”k;k ogha

gSa tks gekjh iSjoh djrs gSa gekjh eq[k+kfyQr ugha djrs tc ge Mjrs gSa

rks oks Hkh Mjrs gSa vkSj tc ge veu o veku esa jgrs gaS rks oks Hkh veu

o lqdwu esa jgrs gSa ;gh yksx gekjs f”k;k gaSA bcyhl tc yksxksa esa x;k

rks mUgksaus mldh brkvr dh vkSj tc oks gekjs f”k;ksa ds ikl vk;k rks

mUgksaus mldh brkvr djus ls badkj dj fn;k blfy;s bcyhl us yksxksa

dks f”k;ksa ds f[kykQ HkM+dk fn;k il ;gh lcc gS fd gekjs f”k;ksa dks

mudh rjQ ls elkbc igq¡prs gSaA

123

gqCcs vgyscSrgqCcs vgyscSrgqCcs vgyscSrgqCcs vgyscSrgqCcs vgyscSrv-l-v-l-v-l-v-l-v-l- dk c;ku dk c;ku dk c;ku dk c;ku dk c;ku

gqCc o oyk dh rjx+hcgqCc o oyk dh rjx+hcgqCc o oyk dh rjx+hcgqCc o oyk dh rjx+hcgqCc o oyk dh rjx+hc

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

dqy yk vlvyqdqe vySfg vtju bYyy eoÌr% fQy dqjck 25&42@23

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eSa bl ¼rcyhx+s fjlkyr½ dk vius

d+jkcrnkjksa ¼vgyscSrv-l-½ dh eqgCcr ds flok rqels dksbZ flyk ugha

ekaxrkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkids

f”k;k dh ,d tekvr vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gqbZ muds lkFk ,d vU/

kk “k[l Hkh Fkk muesa ls fdlh us dgk fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! ;s “k[l

vkils eqgCcr djrk gS ;s lquuk Fkk fd vki xt+cukd lwjr esa mldh

rjQ eqroTtk gq, vkSj Qjek;k fd csgrjhu eqgCcr oks gS tks vYykg o

jlwy ds fy;s dh tk;s mlds flok fdlh vkSj ls eqgCcr esa dksbZ [kS+j o

[kwch ugha gS bruk Qjekus ds ckn vkius nks ckj vius nLrs eqckjd dks

fgyk;k vkSj Qjek;k fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh f[kner esa valkj us

vkdj vtZ+ fd;k fd ,s jlwys [kqnklvo ge xqejkg Fks rks vYykg rvkyk

us gesa vkids t+fj;s fgnk;r nh ge eksgrkt Fks rks vYykg rvkyk us gesa

vkids t+fj;s x+uh cuk fn;k blfy;s vki gekjs eky o nkSyr esa ls tks

pkgsa ryc Qjek;sa oks ge vkidks ns nsaxs ml oD+r vYykg rvkyk us

vk;r eon~nr ukft+y QjekbZ fd %

dqy yk vlvyqdqe vySfg vtju bYyy eoÌr% fQy dqjck 25&42@23

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eSa bl ¼rcyhx+s fjlkyr½ dk vius

d+jkcrnkjksa ¼vgyscSrv-l-½ dh eqgCcr ds flok rqels dksbZ flyk ugha

ekaxrkA bl vk;r eoÌr dks frykor djus ds ckn lkfnd+ vkys

eksgEenv-l- us vius nLrs eqckjd dks vkleku dh rjQ cqyUn fd;k vkSj

bruk jks, fd vkidh nk<+h vk¡lqvksa ls rj gks xbZ fQj vkius Qjek;k fd

[kqnk dk “kqØ gS fd mlus gedks Qt+hyr vrk QjekbZA

124

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkils vk;rs djhek %

dqy yk vlvyqdqe vySfg vtju bYyy eoÌr% fQy dqjck 25&42@23

ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k Fkk rks vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck vUlkj us

vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh f[k+ner es gkft+j gks dj vt+Z fd;k fd ,s jlwys

[kqnklvo- vki gekjs ikl ml oDr r”kjhQ yk;s tc ge xqejkg Fks rks

vYykg rvkyk us vkids t+fj;sa ls gedks fgnk;r nh vkSj ge eksgrkt

Fks rks vkids t+fj;sa vYykg rvkyk us gedks roaxj ¼vPNk gky½ cuk

fn;k ;s gekjh nkSyr gS vki blesa ls ftruk pkgs ys ysa ml oD+r vYykg

rvkyk us vk;r eoÌr ukft+y QjekbZ

Z dqy yk vlvyqdqe & & & 25&42@23

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkils vk;r eon~nr ds ckjs iwNk x;k

rks vkius Qjek;k fd eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds okLrs vkids vgyscSrvl-

dh eon~nr [kqnk dh tkfuc ls canksa ij Qt+Z gSA mEer esa vk;rs eon~nr

dh rkohy esa pkj fQjds+ gks x;s gSa muesa ls ,d fQjd+k bl vk;r dh

ogh rkvohy djrk gS tks geus Åij c;ku fd;k gS fd ;s vk;rs djhek

vgyscSr , jlwyv-l- ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ gS voke us gt+jr bCus

vCckljv- ls fjok;r ud+y dh gS fd tc vk;rs eon~nr ukft+y gqbZ rks

yksxksa us jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh f[k+ner esa vtZ+ fd;k ,s iSx+Ecjs [kqnkl-v-o-

oks dkSu v”[kkl gSa ftuls ge eqgCcr djsa\ vkius Qjek;k fd vyhv-l-

o Qkfrekv-l- vkSj mudh vkSyknA

nwljk fQjd+k ;s dgrk gS fd vk;rs djhek eon~nrs vgyscSrs

jlwyv-l- ds flyflys esa t+:j ukft+y gqbZ Fkh exj oks bl vk;r ls

eulw[k gks pqdh gS %

dqy ek lvyrqdqe feu vtfju Qgqo% ydqe bu vtfj;% bYyk

vyYykfg 22&34@47A rtqZek % ¼, jlwy½ rqe ;g Hkh dg nks fd

¼rcyhx+s fjlkyr dh½ eSaus rqels dqN mtjr ekaxh gks rks og rqEgh dks

125

¼eqckjd½ gks esjh mtjr rks cl [kqnk ij gSA bu yksxks us viuh bl

rkohy ls vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- dh bl eoÌr dk badkj dj fn;k ftls [kqnk

us Qt+Z fd;k Fkk gkykafd oks vgyscSrv-l- ds Qt+y o deky vkSj jlwys

vdjel-v-o- ds ut+nhd mudk tks eqd+ke gS blesa mudks dksbZ “kd ugha

gSA mUgksaus vYykg rvkyk ds ,d ,sls Qt+Z dks lkfd+r dj fn;k gS ftls

mlus QtZ+ fd;k Fkk vkSj ,d ,slh vk;r dk gqDe lkfd+r dj fn;k ftl

gqDe dks [kqnk us viuh fdrkc esa okftc o ykft+e d+jkj fn;k Fkk mUgksaus

,slk vYykg rvkyk ds vkSfy;k&,&fdjke ls cqx+t+ o vnkor vkSj

fdrkcYykg ls tgkyr dh fcuk ij fd;k gSA il mUgsa ekywe gksuk

pkfg;s fd vk;rs djhek %

dqy ek lvyrqdqe feu vtfju & & & 22&34@47

nks ckrksa ls [kkyh ugha ;k rks ;s vk;r

dqy yk vlvyqdqe & & & 25&42@23 ls igys ukft+y gqbZ gS ;k

mlds ckn vxj ukft+y gqbZ gS rks vk;r eoÌr fQy dqjck dh rkd+hn

o rkslhd+ esa ukft+y gqbZ gS D;ksafd

dqy ek lvyrqdqe feu vtfju & & & 22&34@47 esa dksbZ ,slh ckr

ugha gS tks vtjs fjlkyr dks lkfd+r djs cfYd bl vk;rs djhek esa rks

ijojfnxkjs vkye us ;s crk;k gS fd eon~nr dk vtj mUgh dks feysxk

tc oks vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- ls eqgCcr djsa rks mudks vtj o lokc feysxk

,slk ugha gS fd eon~nr dk vtj jlwyYykgl-v-o- dks feysxk ;s rks cgqr

gh okt+sg vkSj lkQ ckr gS vxj e[kQh gS rks tkfgy gh ij e[k+Qh gS

vkSj bldk badkj flQZ cqx+t+ o bukn ¼nq”euh½ j[kus okyk gh dj ldrk

gS il ;s nksuksa vk;rsa lkfcr vkSj ckd+h gSa fc&gEnks fyYykg u rks buesa

ls dksbZ ukfl[k gS vkSj u eulw[k gS cfYd ;s nksuksa vk;rsa ,d&nwljs dh

rkd+hn o rkslhd+ djrh gSA

126

rhljk fQjd+k dgrk gS fd vk;rs eon~nr vjc ds reke yksxksa

ds eqrkfYyd+ gS mUgksaus bl vk;r dh ;s rkohy vkSj ekvuh egt+ vkys

jlwyv-l- ls cqx+t+ o vnkor dh otg ls dh gS mudh rkohy dk eryc

;s gS fd vk;rs eon~nr esa jlwys vdjel-v-o- us ;s loky fd;k gS fd rqe

yksx esjs vd+jck ls eqgCcr djds eq>ls eqgCcr dj ldrs gks oks dgrs

gaS fd bldh otg ;s gS fd vjc ds reke [kkunkuksa esa vkidh d+jkcr

ikbZ tkrh gSA ;s mUgksaus vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- ds Qt+y o deky ds badkj

esa fugk;r eqckfyx+k vkest+ ckr dgh gS mUgksaus uch djhel-v-o- dh d+jkcr

dks reke vjcksa esa ckaV dj QT+ys vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- ls badkj dk viuk

ekSfd+Q] et+cwr o egQwt+ cuk fn;k gS oks dgrs gSa fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

reke vjcksa ls ;s loky fd;k gS fd pwafd lc vjc vkidh d+jkcr esa gSa

blfy;s oks vkils eqgCcr djsaA ysfdu loky ;s iSnk gksrk gS fd vxj

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us vtjs fjlkyr dk loky eqvfeuhu ls fd;k gS rks oks

vki ij bZeku ykus vkSj vkidh rLnhd+ djus dh otg ls vkils eqgCcr

djsaxs vkSj vYykg rvkyk us mu ij vkids t+fj;s ls fgnk;r nsdj tks

,glku fd;k gS mldh otg ls oks eqgCcr djsaxs vkSj vxj muds dgus

ds eqrkfcd+ bl vk;r ds eq[kkfrc dq¶Qkj gSa rks vkagt+jrl-v-o- mu yksxksa

ls fdl rjg vtjs fjlkyr dk loky dj ldrs gaS ftUgksaus vkidh

rLnhd+ Hkh ugha dh gS xjt+ mu yksxksa us vk;rs eon~nr dks reke vjcksa

ds fy;s e[klwl djds viuh tgkyr vkSj cqx+t+ o vnkor dk lqcwr

fn;k gSA mUgksaus vk;rs eon~nr dh bl rkohy ls [kqnk dh fdrkc esa

rgjhQ vkSj mlds dyke esa rx+ ;qj o rcn~nqy fd;k gS tcfd b”kkZns

ckjh rvkyk bl rjg ls gS fd %

oYyt+hu% vkeuw o vfeyql lkfygkfr Qh jkst+kfry tUUkkfr ygqe ek

;”kkÅu% bUn% jfCcfge t+kfyd% gqoy Qt+yqy dchj 0 t+kfydy yt+h

127

;qcf””k:Yykgks bckngqy yt+hu% vkeuw o vfeyql lkfygkfr dqy yk

vlvyqdqe vySfg vtju bYyy eoÌr% fQy dqjck 25&42@22&23

rtqZek % vkSj ftUgksaus bZeku d+cwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd;s oks

cfg”r ds ckxksa esa gksaxs oks tks dqN pkgsaxs muds ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg

esa ¼ekStwn½ gS ¼;gh [kqnk dk½ cM+k Qt+y gS ;gh buke gS ftldh [kqnk

vius mu cUnksa dks [kq”k[kcjh nsrk gS tks bZeku yk;s vkSj usd dke djrs

jgs ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eSa bl ¼rcyhx+s fjlkyr½ dk vius

d+jkcrnkjksa ¼vgyscSrv-l-½ dh eqgCcr ds flok rqels dksbZ flyk ugha

ekaxrkA bl vk;r esa [kqnk us reke eqvfeuhu ls f[krkc djds Qjek;k

gS blesa vjc o vte ds reke eqvfeuhu “kkfey gaS tks vYykg vkSj

mlds jlwy eqgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ij bZeku yk;s gSa vYykg rvkyk us

mu ij okftc dj fn;k gS fd oks jlwys vdjel-v-o- ds d+jkcrnkjksa

¼vgyscSrv-l-½ ls eqgCcr o eon~nr djsaA ;s ckr blds fy;s cgqr gh

okt+sg vkSj jks”ku gS ftldks [kqnk us Qsge o clhjr dh rkSQhd+ vkSj

fgnk;r vrk dh gSA

pkSFkk fQjd+k ;s dgrk gS fd vk;rs eon~nr fQy dqjck ls eqjkn

vYykg ds ,gdke ij vey djds mldh dqjcr gkfly djuk gS ;s

cgqr cbZn ¼nwj½ ekvuh vkSj x+kfet+ rkohy gS bl vk;r ds t+kfgjh

vYQkt+ ls ;s evuh ugha fudyrs nj&gd+hd+r ;s rkohy glu cljh ls

eudwy gSA ftldk vd+hnk vkys eqgEenv-l- ds lkFk nq:Lr ugha Fkk

mldh cn&vd+hnxh ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd mlus vk;rs

eon~nr ds fugk;r Qkfln ekvuh c;ku fd;s gSa gkykafd eon~nr fQy

dqjck es c&t+kfgj dksbZ ,slh nyhy ugha gS fd dqjck ls eqjkn [kqnk dh

dqjcr yh tk;s vxj [kqnk ds dyke esa bl rgjhQ djus okys dh ;s ckr

eku yh tk;s rks fQj ;gk¡ ij ^^eon~nr** ds D;k ekvuh gksaxs vkSj

^^vtj** ds ft+Ø dk D;k eryc gksxk\ [kqnk ds dyke esa bl rgjhQ

djus okys us viuh rjQ ls ,d ,slh ckr is”k dh gS ftlls mlus [kqnk

dh fdrkc esa rgjhQ iSnk dj fn;k gSA

bl ekvuh ds lkFk&lkFk ;s gsj Qsj djus okys gt+jr bCus

vCcklj-v- dk oks d+kSy Hkh ud+y djrs gSa tks geus Åij c;ku dj fn;k

gS fd ,d erZck yksxksa us vkagt+jrlvo- ls vk;r eon~nr fQy dqjck ds

eqrkfYyd+ nj;k¶+r fd;k fd ,s vYykg ds jlwy! oks ^vgys dqjck** dkSu

128

yksx gSa ftuls ge vkids fy;s eqgCcr djsa\ vkius Qjek;k fd vyhvl-

o Qkfrekv-l- vkSj mudh vkSyknv-l- gSa il vkagt+jrl-v-o- us yksxksa dks mu

ikdht+k gfLr;ksa ls okfd+Q dj fn;k ftuls eqgCcr djus dk gqDe [kqnk

us fn;k Fkk vkSj vki ij tks gqDe ukft+y gqvk Fkk mldks vkius okt+sg

dj fn;k fd ckr fcYdqy okts+g vkSj e”kgwj o ev:Q gks tk;s vkSj fQj

gj oks “k[+l eqLrgd+s eon~nr gksus dk nkok u dj lds ftldks jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- ls t+jk Hkh d+jkcr gS vxj vkids vgys d+jkcr bldk nkok Hkh

djsa rks eon~nr dk bl~rsgd+kd+ mlh dks gkfly gksxk tks c&fygkts+

d+jkcr lcls T+;knk vkils vd+jc gS exj rkjh[k xokg gS fd vkids

vgyscSrv-l- ds flok fdlh vkSj d+jkcrnkj us bldk nkok ugha fd;k gSA

gt+jr bCus vCckl jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls rks ;s fjok;r ud+y djrs

gSa fd eon~nr fQy dqjck esa ckotwn ;s fd oks vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds d+jkcrnkj

gSa mudks dksbZ gt+ gkfly ugha gS cfYd ;s gt+ jlwys vdjel-v-o- ds c;ku

ds eqrkfcd+ vyhv-l- vkSj vbEek&,&rkfgjhuvl- ds fy;s e[klwl gS il

dykes bykgh esa bl rgjhQ djus okys us u rks fdrkcYykg ds t+kfgjh

c;ku dh iSjoh dh u rks jlwyYykgl-v-o- us ^vgys eon~nr** ds flyflys

esa viuh mEer ds fy;s tks ot+kgr QjekbZ Fkh mldh bd+frnk dh cfYd

ml eqgfjZQ us rks [kqnk o jlwy dh ljklj eq[kkfyQr dh vkSj ftu

vQjkn ls [kqnk us eqgCcr djus dk gqDe fn;k Fkk muls cqx+t+ o vnkor

dh fcuk ij ml eqgfjZQ us viuh jk; vkSj rch;r ls ,d ,slh ckr iSnk

dh tks mlds fy;s eksgfyd ¼?kkrd½ Fkh mlus rks [kqnk o jlwy ij tqvZr

dh gS [kqnk dh iukg xqejkgh vkSj tgkyr ls vkSj bl fd+Le dh Qkfln

rkohykr ls ;s gekjk ekst+wvs cgl ugha gS fd ge bl ij et+hn xq¶rxq

djsa ysfdu geus tks dqN c;ku dj fn;k gS oks bU”kk vYykg dkQh gksxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius vius f”k;ksa ls

f[krkc djds Qjek;k fd D;k eSa rqe yksxksa dks ml usdh ls eqRryv

¼vkxkg½ u d:¡ fd ftldk djus okyk d+;ker ds fnu [k+kSQ ls ekewu

jgsxk vkSj D;k eSa rqedks ml cnh ls [kcjnkj u d:¡ fd ftlds djus

okys dks [kqnk eq¡g ds cy tgUue es Mkysxk\ yksxksa us vt+Z fd;k fd gk¡

,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! vki t+:j gedks crkb;sA vkius Qjek;k fd oks usdh

gekjh eqgCcr gS vkSj oks cnh gels cqx+t+ o vnkor j[kuk gSA

129

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck [kqjklku ls dqN yksx

vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, vkius muesa ,d ,sls “k[l dks ns[kk ftlds

nksuksa iSj t+[eh Fks mlls vkius iwNk fd ;s D;k gqvk\ ml “k[l us dgk

fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! lQj dh nwjh dh otg ls ,slk gqvk gS vkSj d+le

c&[kqnk eSa tgk¡ ls vk;k gw¡ ogk¡ ls eq>s flQZ vki vgyscSrs fdjkev-l- dh

eqgCcr [khap dj ykbZ gS beke ckfd+jv-l- us ml “k[l ls Qjek;k fd

d+le c&[kqnk eSa rqedks ;s c”kkjr nsrk gw¡ fd rqe d+;ker ds jkst+ gekjs

lkFk mBksaxs ml “k[l us vkils fQj vt+Z fd;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! D;k

vki yksxksa ds lkFk esjk g”kz gksxk\ vkius Qjek;k fd gk¡ tks cUnk&,&[kqnk

gels eqgCcr djsxk [kqnk mldks d+;ker ds jkst+ gekjs lkFk mBk;sxkA

nhu flQZ eqgCcr gS vYykg rvkyk us Hkh Qjek;k gS fd %

dqy bu dqurqe rqfgCcwuYykg% QRrfcÅuh ;qgfccdqeqYykgks 3&3@31

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwyl-v-o- bu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd rqe [kqnk dks nksLr j[krs

gks rks esjh iSjoh djks fd [kqnk Hkh rqe dks nksLr j[ksxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg

rvkyk us viuh [k+ykbd+ esa ,d e[k+ywd+ dks gekjh eqgCcr ds fy;s iSnk

fd;k gS vkSj ,d e[k+ywd+ dks gels cqx+t+ o vnkor djus ds fy;s iSnk

fd;k gSA vxj dksbZ ,slk “k[+l ftlus gels eqgCcr dh gS oks viuh bl

jk; ls fudy dj nwljh jk; dh rjQ ekby gks tk;s rks [kqnk mldks

igyh jk; dh rjQ ;kfu gekjh eqgCcr dh rjQ okil ykSVk nsxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc rqEgkjh tku

gYd+ rd vk igq¡ps rks ml oD+r vyh dh eqgCcr rqedks lcls T+;knk

uQv c[+”k gksxh vkSj vkils ;s Hkh fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ft+;knqy

vlon tc vkidh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gq, rks vkidh ut+j muds iSjksa ij

iM+h vkius muls Qjek;k fd ,s ft+;kn ;s t+[+e dSls gSa\ mUgksaus dgk fd

,s esjs vkd+k eSa ,d det+ksj Å¡V ij lokj gqvk Fkk vkSj “kkgjkg ¼vke

jkLrk½ ij pyk Fkk esjs ikl eky ¼:i;s½ ugha Fks fd ftlls Qjck

¼ran:Lr½ Å¡V [kjhnrk vkSj ;s Å¡V Hkh eSaus rhu&pkj pht+ksa dks feykdj

[k+jhnk Fkk ;s lquuk Fkk fd beke ckfd+jv-l- ij fjDdr rkjh gks xbZ vkSj

vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw FkjFkjkus yxs ft+;knqy vlon us vtZ+ fd;k fd ,s vkd+k

130

vki ij esjh tku dqckZu d+le c&[kqnk eSa cgqr gh xqukgxkj vkSj viuh

tku ij bljkQ djus okyk gw¡A clk vkSd+kr rks eSa cksy mBrk gw¡ fd eSa

gykd gks x;kA fQj tc eSa vki vgyscSrs fdjkev-l- dh gqc o oyk ;kn

djrk gw¡ rks eSa ex+fQjr dh mEehn djus yxrk gw¡ ml oD+r beke

ckfd+jv-l- us ft+;knqy vlon dh tkfuc f[k+rkc djrs gq, Qjek;k fd

lqCgkuYykg nhu Qd+r eksgCcr gS vkSj [kqnkoUns rvkyk us Hkh viuh

fdrkc esa Qjek;k gS fd %

gCcc% bySdqeqy bZeku% o t+ ;ugw Qh dqywfcdqe 26&49@7

[kqnk us rqEgs bZeku dh eqgCcr nh gS vkSj mlh dks rqEgkjs fnyks esa mEnk

dj fn[kk;k gS vkSj [kqnk dk ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS %

dqy bu dqurqe rqfgCcquYykg% QRrfcÅuh ;qgfccdqeqYykgks 3&3@31

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy bu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd vxj rqe [kqnk dks nksLr j[krs

gks rks esjh iSjoh djks fd [kqnk Hkh rqedks nksLr j[ksxkA vkSj [kqnk us ;g

Hkh Qjek;k gS fd %

;qfgCcwu% eu gktj% bySfge 28&59@9

rtqZek % vkSj tks yksx mudh rjQ fgtjr djds vk;s muls eqgCcr djrs

gSaA fQj beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,d erZck ,d ,vjkch jlwyYykglvo-

dh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gqvk vkSj mlus dgk fd ,s jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- eSa

uekft+;ksa ls eqgCcr djrk gw¡ exj [kqn uekt+ ugha i<+rk vkSj jkst+knkjksa

ls eqgCcr djrk gw¡ exj [kqn jkst+k ugha j[krk gw¡ beke ckfd+jvl- us

Qjek;k fd ,vjkch us tks ;s dgk Fkk fd eSa uekt+ ugha i<+rk gw¡ vkSj u

jkst+k j[krk gw¡A mlls mldh eqjkn rrOoks ;kfu uQy uekt+ vkSj jkst+k

ls Fkh Qt+Z uekt+ o jkst+k ls ughaA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us ,vjkch ls tc

;s lquk rks vkius Qjek;k fd rqEgkjk g”kz muds lkFk gksxk ftuls rqe

eqgCcr djrs gks bl rt+fdjk ds ckn beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd rqe

yksx D;k pkgrs gks\ d+le c&[kqnk vxj dksbZ ,slk [kkSQukd vez okds

131

gks tk;s ftlls yksx ljklhek vkSj [k+kSQt+nk gks tk;sa rks ml oDr rqe

gekjh iukg esa gksaxs vkSj ge gekjs uch djhel-v-o- dh iukg esa gksaxsA eSa rqe

dks [kq”k[kcjh lqukrk gw¡ fd rqe d+;ker ds jkst+ fcyk&”kqckg gekjs lkFk

gksaxs [kqnk dh d+le rqedks vkSj rqEgkjs vx+;kj ¼x+Sjksa½ dks [kqnk dksbZ elkoh

¼cjkcj dk½ ntkZ u nsxk vkSj u muds fy;s dksbZ bT+t+r o djker gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS ,d erZck vkius vius

vlgkc ls Qjek;k fd ge rqe vkSj gekjs bfRrckv esa ls tc dksbZ “k[l

vius ?kj esa dqjvkus ikd dh frykor djrk gS rks oks vkleku okyksa ds

fy;s mlh rjg pedrk gS ftl rjg vkleku ds jks”ku flrkjs t+ehu

okyksa ds fy;s pedrs gaS vkils ;s Hkh fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ,d “k[+l

us vkids ikl fdlh ds bafrd+ky dk rt+fdjk djrs gq, dgk fd ,s

Qjt+Uns jlwy! ejgwe vki yksxksa ds ckjs esa gqLus t+u ¼vPNk [;ky½ j[krk

Fkk vkSj vki yksxksa dk eqfgc Fkk ml “k[+l ls beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l-

us Qjek;k fd gels tks cUnk Hkh eqgCcr djsxk oks cjksts+ d+;ker gekjs

lkFk gksxk vkSj gekjs lk;s esa gksxk vkSj efUt+yr o njtkr esa Hkh gekjk

ge lksgcr gksxkA d+le c&[kqnk dksbZ cUnk gels ml oDr rd eqgCcr

ugha dj ldrk tc rd fd [kqnk mlds fny dks ikd u dj ns vkSj [kqnk

mlds fny dks ml oDr rd ikd u djsxk tc rd fd oks gekjh

beker dks rlyhe u djsxk tcfd oks gesa crkSj beke rlyhe djsxk rks

[kqnk mldks cjkst+ d+;ker fglkcs cn ls cpk;sxk vkSj oks [k+kSQs vt+he

ls egQwt+ jgsxkA gekjh beker dks rlyhe djus okys ml oDr [kq”k

gksrs gSa tc mudh tku ;gk¡ rd vk igq¡prh gS vkius vius nLr eqckjd

ls vius gYd+ dh rjQ b”kkjk djds crk;kA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d erZck vius

f”k;ksa ls Qjek;k fd rqe yksxksa us rks gekjh ekvfjQr Hkh dh exj nwljs

yksxksa us rks gesa lkQ badkj dj fn;k rqe yksxksa us gels eqgCcr dh vkSj

nwljs yksxksa us cqx+t+ o vnkor rqe yksxksa us ge ls rvYyqd+ iSnk fd;k

vkSj nwljksa us d+rv rvYyqd+ fd;k blfy;s [kqnk rqedks ljdkjs nks

vkye eqgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh jQkd+r ls uokt+sxk vkSj rqedks muds

gkSt+&,&dkSlj ls lSjkc djsxkA

132

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS ,d erZck vkids ikl fdlh us vcq

gqjsjk “kkbj ¼”kk;j½1 dk rt+fdjk fd;k vkius Qjek;k fd [kqnk vcq gqjsjk

“kkbj ij jge djs ml oDr gkft+jhu esa ls fdlh us vcq gqjsjk “kkbj ds

eqrkfYyd+ dqN ,slh ckr dgh ftlls oks vkidks vcq gqjsjk “kkbj et+dwj

dh tkfuc ls cnt+u djuk pkgrk Fkk exj vkius mldh ckr lquus ds

ckn Hkh ;gh Qjek;k fd [kqnk vcq gqjsjk “kkbj ij jge djs ,s “k[l ok,

¼vQlksl½ gks rq> ij D;k vyh ds f”k;k dks c[+“k nsuk [kqnk ds fy;s dksbZ

nq”okj ckr gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd oks enZ

eqfeu tks gekjh oyk;r o eqgCcr ij lkfcr d+ne gS vxj mldks bl

nqfu;k esa nj[rksa ds flok fdlh vkSj pht+ dk lk;k e;Llj u gks vkSj

mldh ifRr;ksa ds flok dksbZ vkSj fx+t+k u gksrks mlls mldks dksbZ t+jj

¼uqd+lku½ u igqapsxk yksxksa dk rks ;s gky gS fd oks gels nk,a&ck,a gks x;s

exj ,d rqe gks fd gels ykft+e o eqrkfYyd+ jgs ml oDr gkft+jhu esa

ls fdlh us vt+Z fd;k fd eSa vki ij dqckZu gks tk¡Å [kqnkoUns rvkyk ls

gesa bl ckr dh iwjh mEehn gS fd oks gedks vkSj voke dks elkoh ntkZ

u nsxkA vkius Qjek;k fd d+le c&[kqnk gjfxt+ ,slk ugha gks ldrk

muds fy;s rks dksbZ bT+t+r o djker ugha gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius vius f”k;ksa ls

f[krkc djds Qjek;k fd rqEgsa oks myqy vyckc ;kfu lkfgckus vD+y o

gks”k gks ftudk rt+fdjk [kqnk us viuh fdrkc esa bl rjg fd;k gS %

bUuek ;rt+Ddjks myqy vyckc 13&13@19A

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

1 fdrkc “kjgqy&v[kckj ds lksygosa tq+t+ esa ;s fjok;r eSewuqy&v;knh

ls bl rjg eudwy gS fd beke ckfd+jv-l- ds ut+nhd vcq gqjsjk “kkbj dk

tc mlus rt+fdjk fd;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd [kqnk ml ij jge djsA

eSewu dgrs gS fd eSaus vt+Z fd;k fd oks rks “kjkch Fkk mlds tokc esa

vkius nksckjk Qjek;k fd [kqnk ml ij jge djs ok, gks rq> ij ,s eSewu

D;k vyh ds f”k;k dks c[+“k nsuk [kqnk ds fy, dksbZ nq”okj ckr gS\

133

rtqZek % blls rks cl dqN le>nkj yksx gh ulhgr gkfly djrs gSA

il rqedks c”kkjr gS fd rqedks ijojfnxkjs vkye dh tkfuc ls nks

glukr esa ls fdlh ,d ls t+:j uokt+k tk;sxkA ;k rks vYykg rvkyk

rqedks brus vjls rd ft+Unk j[ksxk fd rqe oks reke pht+sa viuh vk¡[kksa

ls ns[k yksxsa ftudh rjQ rqe viuh xnZus njkt+ djrs Fks il vYykg

ty “kkugw mlls rqEgkjs fnyksa dh I;kl vkSj rM+i dks nwj dj nsxk tSlk

fd [kqnkoUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o ;”kfQ lqnwj% d+kSfee eqfeuhu 0 o ;qt+fgc xSt+% dqywfcfge 10&9@14&15

rtqZek % vkSj bZekunkj yksxksa ds dysts B.Mk djsxk vkSj mu eqvfeuhu ds

fny dh ijs”kkfu;k¡ tks mlls ¼dq¶Qkj ls½ igq¡p jgh gS nQk ¼nwj½ djsxk

vkSj vxj rqe bl eat+j ds fn[kus ls igys bUrsd+ky dj x;s rks rqe

vYykg ds ml nhu ij oQkr ikvksxs ftls mlus vius iSx+Ecjl-v-o- ds

fy;s ilan Qjek fy;k gS vkSj fQj rqe mlh nhu ij ecÅl gksaxs [kqnk

dh d+le d+;ker ds jkst+ [kqnk cUnksa ls ogh nhu d+cwy djsxk ftl ij

rqe gks vkSj ;kn j[kks tc rqeesa ls fdlh cUnk , eqvfeu dh tku ;gk¡

rd vk igqapsxh rks ml oD+r oks ,sls eukft+j ns[ksxk ftlls mldh vk¡[ksa

B.Mh gks tk;sxh beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl us vius gkFk ls gydwe eqckjd

dh rjQ b”kkjk djds crk;k vkSj fQj [kwc jks;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vki

tcfd vius f”k;ksa dh tekvr esa r”kjhQ j[krs Fks vkius muls Qjek;k

fd rqe yksx eq>s ;s crkvks fd yksxksa ds ut+nhd lcls T+;knk cn gky

fQjd+k dkSu lk gS\ muesa ls ,d us dgk fd eSa vki ij dqckZu gks tk¡Å

yksxksa ds ut+nhd rks geh lcls T+;knk cngky fQjd+k gSa ml oDr vki

Vsd yxk;s cSBs Fks ;s lquuk Fkk fd mB cSBs vkSj Qjek;k fd d+le

c&[kqnk rqees ls uk nks ¼2½ tgUue esa gksaxs u ,d ¼;kfu rqees ls dksbZ Hkh

tgUue esa nkf[ky u gksxk½ vkSj lwuks ;s vk;rs djhek rqEgkjh gh ckcr

mrjh gS fd %

134

o d+kyw ek yuk yk ujk fjtkyu dqUuk umÌqgqe feuy v”kjkj 0

vRr[kt+ukgqe fl[kfj¸;u ve t+kxr vugqeqy vclkj 0 23&38@62&63A

rtqZek % vkSj fQj [kqn dks dgsaxs fd gesa D;k gks x;k gS fd ge ftu yksxksa

dks nqfu;k esa “kjhj ¼cnek”k½ “kqekj djrs FksA ge mudks ;gk¡ nkst+[k esa

ugh ns[krs D;k ge muls ¼ukgd+½ el[kjkiu djrs Fks ;k mudh rjQ ls

gekjh vka[ksa iyV xbZ gSa blds ckn beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k

fd D;k rqEgas dqN ekywe gS fd muds ut+nhd rqEgkjk gkys cn D;w¡ gS\

mUgksaus dgk fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! gedks bldk bYe ugha gSa vkius

Qjek;k fd rqEgsa cngky le>us dh vly otg ;s gS fd mUgksaus bcyhl

dh brkvr dh vkSj rqeus ukQjekuh dh blfy;s bcyhl us mudks

rqegkjs f[k+ykQ ojx+yk;k ¼HkM+dk;k½ gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd tUur vkys eqgEen

vkSj muds f”k;ksa dh eq”rkd+ gS vkSj mudh vken ls tUur dh jkSud

c<+rh gS vxj dksbZ cUn&,&[kqnk :Dus ;ekuh o ed+kes bczkfgev-l- ds

njfe;ku bruh bcknr djs fd mlds vvt+k VqdM+ss&VqdM+s gks tk;as nj

gkykafd oks ge vgyscSrv-l- dh oyk;r o eqgCcr ds lkFk [kqnk ds nhu

ij vey u djrk gks rks [kqnk mldh bcknr d+cwy u djsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkius vius

ckvt+ f”k;ksa ls Qjek;k fd rqe yksxksa us rks gels eqgCcr dh exj nwljs

yksxksa us gels cqx+t+ o vnkor fd;k vkSj rqeus gedks egcwc o ilanhnk

cuk;k exj nwljs yksxksa us gesa ecx+wt+ cuk;k rqe yksxksa us gekjh rLnhd+

dh vkSj nwljksa us gesa >qByk;k vkSj rqe yksxksa us gels rvYyqd+ j[kk exj

nwljs yksxksa us drv rvYyqd+ fd;k il blfy;s vYykg rvkyk us

rqEgkjh ft+Unxh dks gekjh ft+Unxh d+jkj ns fn;k gS vkSj rqEgkjh ekSr dks

gekjh ekSr cuk fn;k gSA d+le c&[kqnk rqeesa ls tc fdlh dh tku gYd+

rd vk igqapsxh rks ml oD+r ,sls eat+j ns[ksxk ftlls mldh vka[ksa B.Mh

gks tk;sxhA

135

D;k rqe ;s ugh ilUn djrs fd rqe Hkh uekt+ i<+rs gks vkSj oks

Hkh uekt+ i<+rs gaS exj rqEgkjh uekt+ ed+cwy gksxh vkSj mudh uekt+

ed+cwy uk gksxh vkSj rqe jkst+k j[krs gks oks Hkh jkst+k j[krs gSa exj rqEgkjs

jkst+s ed+cwy gksaxs muds jkst+s ed+cwy u gksaxs vkSj rqe gt djrs gks vkSj

oks Hkh gt djrs gSa exj rqEgkjk gt ed+cwy gksxk mudk gt ed+cwy u

gksxk d+le c&[kqnk uekt+] jkst+k] t+dkr] gt vkSj nwljs reke usd

vkeky flQZ rqEgha ls d+cwy fd;s tk;saxsA yksxksa us ;gk¡&ogk¡] nk,¡&ck,¡ ls

fy;k exj rqeus ogk¡ ls fy;k tgk¡ ls vYykg ds jlwy vkSj mlds

vkSfy;k&,&fdjke vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us fy;k Fkk vkSj vYykg rvkyk us

vius canksa esa ls eqgEenl-v-o- o vkys eqgEenv-l- dks equrf[k+c dj fy;k gS

il rqeus mudks eq[k+rkj cuk;k ftudks vYykg us eq[krkj cuk;k gS rqe

vYykg ls Mjks vkSj vekurksa dks L;kg o lQsn esa ls ftldh gks mldks

vnk dj nks [+okg oks gjojh “kkeh vkSj meoh gh D;w¡ u gksA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vyh ds f”k;k gh

dke;kc gksus okys vkSj Qykg ikus okys gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gSa vkius vius f”k;ksa ls Qjek;k fd tc

rqeesa ls fdlh dh tku ¼ne okilha½ gyd+ rd vk igq¡prh gS rks oks cM+k

[kq”k gksrk gS vkSj eydqy ekSr mlds ikl vkdj dgrk gS fd rq ftl

pht+ dk mEehnokj gS oks rq>s fey tk;sxh vkSj ftl pht+ ls rw Mjrk gS

mlls egQwt+ o ekewu jgsxk mlds fy;s ,d njokt+k [kksy fn;k tk;sxk

mlds ml edku dh rjQ tks tUur esa gSa eydqy ekSr mlls dgsxk yks

tUur esa rqe vius eldu dks ns[k yks oks jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- gS oks vyhvl-

o Qkfrekv-l- vkSj gluvl- o gqlSuv-l- gSa ;s lc rqEgkjs #Q+dk, gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vYykg rvkyk dk ;s b”kkZn gS fd

%

vy yt+hu% vkeuw o dkuw ;Rrdwu 0 ygqeqy cq”kjk fQy g;kfrÌqfu;k

o fQy vkf[kjfr 11&10@63&64

rtqZek % ;s oks yksx gSa tks bZeku yk;s vkSj [kqnk ls Mjrs Fks bUgh yksxksa ds

okLrs nqfu;oh ft+Unxh esa Hkh vkSj vkf[kjr esa Hkh [kq”k[k+cjh gS jlwys

vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tks “k[l ge vgyscSrv-l- ls

136

cqx+t+ o vnkor j[ksxk [kqnk mldks d+;ker ds fnu ;gwnh mBk;sxk

gt+jr tkfcjj-t- fcu vCnqYykg vy valkjh us iwNk fd ,s jlwys [kqnklvo-

D;k oks nksuks dyek&,&”kgknr i<+rs gksa rc vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd

gk¡ bruk t+:j gS fd mlus dyek&,&”kgknr i<+ dj viuk [kwu

egQwt+ dj fy;k gS vkSj lquks! esjs ijojfnxkj us eq>ls vyhv-l- vkSj

muds f”k;ksa ds fy;s ,d [kqlqfl;r dk oknk Qjek;k gS vtZ+ fd;k x;k

fd ,s jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- oks [kqlqfl;r D;k gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd muesa ls

tks eqvfeu vkSj eqRrd+h gaS [kqnk mlds reke NksVs&cM+s xqukgksa dks ekQ

djsxk vkSj mudh cqjkb;ksa dks glukr ¼vPNkbZ;ksa½ esa rcnhy dj nsxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch rkfycv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius

Qjek;k fd gluvl- vkSj gqlSuv-l- dh eqgCcr esa usd o cn eqfeu o

dkfQj nksuksa gh cjkcj ds “kjhd gS ysfdu eq>s ;s [kqlqfl;r gkfly gS fd

eq>ls dHkh dksbZ dkfQj eqgCcr u djsxk vkSj u dksbZ eqvfeu cqx+t+ o

vnkor j[ksxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls [kqnk ds bl b”kkZn ds ckjs esa loky fd;k x;k

gS fd %

dqy ;k bckfn;y yt+hu% vLjQw vyk vuQqflfge yk rd+urw feUj

jgefrYykfg bUuYykg% ;xfQ:t+ t+quwc% tehvu bUugq gqoy xQw:j

jghe 0 24&39@53

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ,s esjs bZekunkj canks ftUgksaus ¼xqukg

djds½ viuh t+kuksa ij T+;knfr;k¡ dh gSa rqe yksx [kqnk dh jger ls

uk&mEehn u gksuk cs”kd [kqnk ¼rqEgkjs½ dqy xqukgksa dks c[+“k nsxk oks

cs”kd cM+k c[+“kus okyk esgjcku gS D;k ;s vk;rs djhek [kkl gS ;k vke

vkius Qjek;k fd ;s vk;r gekjs f”k;ksa ds fy;s e[klwl gS vkils ;s Hkh

eudwy gS fd vkius Qjek;k gS fd d+;ker ds jkst+ gekjs f”k;k vius ,scksa

vkSj xqukgksa lesr viuh d+czksa ls mBsxsa vkSj oks ckt+wnkj ¼ia[kksa okyh½

Å¡Vfu;ksa ij lokj gksaxs mudh tqfr;ksa ds rlesa uwj ds ekfuan pednkj

137

gksaxs muds fy;s ?kkVksa ij tkuk vklku gksxk muls elkbc nwj gks pwds

gksaxs yksx [k+kbQ gksaxs exj oks ughaA yksx gqT+u o eyky ¼nq[k nnZ½ esa

eqcfryk gksaxs exj oks ugha mudks v”ksZ bykgh ds lk;s esa ys tk;k tk;sxk

tgk¡ muds lkeus nLrj[+oku fcNk;s tk;saxs vkSj oks mlesa ls [kkuk

rukoqy djsaxs tcfd nwljs yksx fglkc o fdrkc esa eqcfryk gksaxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d erZck vius

f”k;ksa ls Qjek;k fd ge d+;ker ds jkst+ vius iSx+Ecj eqgEen eqLrQklvo-

dk nkeu idM+s gksaxs vkSj rqe gekjs nkeu dks idM+s gksaxs il rqe fdl

rjQ tkvksxs\ muesa ls fdlh us dgk fd tUur dh rjQ bU”kk vYykg

vkius Qjek;k fd gka d+le ck&[kqnk tUur dh rjQ tk;saxs bU”kkvYykgA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d fnu vcq clhj

tks dkQh lu jlhnk ¼cqt+qZx½ Fks vkSj mudh vka[ksa Hkh tkrh jgh Fkh vkSj

mudks ru¶Qql dh f”kdk;r Hkh Fkh tc oks vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gq,

rks vkius Qjek;k fd ,s vcq clhj bl ru¶Qql dh otg D;k gS\ mUgksaus

tokc fn;k fd esjh tku vki ij dqckZu ;s fdCjfluh vkSj cq<+kis dh otg

ls gS vkSj esjh vka[ksa Hkh t+k, gks xbZ gSa vkSj vc rks ekSr Hkh eq>ls d+jhc

vk pqdh gS ysfdu esjk vatke D;k gksxk bldh eq>s eqryd+ [k+cj ugha gS

lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s vcq eqgEen D;k ;s rqe dg jgs

gks\ D;k rqEgsa ;s ekywe ugha gS fd vYykg rvkyk rqeesa ls tks ukStoku

gaS mudks vt+kc nsdj bT+t+r o djker vrk djrk gS exj rqeesa tks cw<+s

gS muds fglkc o fdrkc rd ls oks “keZkrk gS vkSj tks cgqr cw<+s gks pwds

gSa mudks rks bT+t+r o djker ls uokt+rk gS vcw clhj us dgk fd ,

Qjt+ans jlwy! D;k ;g vki gekjs fy;s Qjek jgs gaS\ vkius Qjek;k fd

gka blls vkSj Hkh T+;knkA vcw clhj us vt+Z fd;k fd eSa vki ij dqckZu

gks tkš ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy! eq>ls vkSj c;ku dhft;sA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- us Qjek;k fd D;k rqeus [kqnk dk ;s b”kkZn ugha lquk

gS fd %

fjtkyqu lndw ek vkgnqYykg% vySfg Q feugqe eu d+t+k ugcgw o

feugqe eU; ;urft+jks 21&33@23 vcq clhj us dgk fd gk¡ ,s Qjt+Uns

jlwy! eSaus bl vk;r dks i<+k gS vkius Qjek;k fd d+le c&[kqnk

138

vYykg rvkyk us blls rqEgsa eqjkn fy;k gS rqEgh oks gks ftUgksaus vYykg

ls fd;s gq, vgn o iSeku dks iwjk fd;k gS vkSj rqEgh oks gks ftUgksaus ge

vgyscSrv-l- dks NksM+dj nwljksa dks viuk beke ugha cuk;k gSA ,s vcw

clhj D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksus dgk fd gk¡ eSa vki ij dqjcku gks tkÅ¡

eq>ls vkSj c;ku dhft;sA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd yksxksa

us rks [k+sj dks NksM+k exj rqeus “kj dks NksM+k gS vkSj nwljs yksx fQjd+k

fQjd+k tekvr nj tekvr caV x;s exj rqe rks vgyscSrvl dh tekvr

esa gh jgsA il rqEgs c”kkjr gS c”kkjr d+le c&[kqnk vYykg ty “kkugw

rqe ij jge djsxk vkSj rqEgkjs usdks&dkj dk vey d+cwy djsxk vkSj

rqEgkjs cn dkj dks ekQ djsxk vkSj tks rqEgkjh jkg ij ugha gS muls [kqnk

dqN Hkh d+cwy u djsxk u mudh usdh dks d+cwy djsxk u muds xqukg

dks ekQ djsxkA , vcw clhj D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksaus dgk gka eSa vki

ij dqjcku gks tkš vki eq>ls vkSj c;ku dhft;sA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl-

us Qjek;k lquks! vYykg rvkyk us vius Qfj”rksa esa ls pUn Qfj”rksa dks

bl dke ij eqd+jZj dj j[kk gS fd og gekjs f”k;ksa ds xqukgksa dks >kM+rs

jgas tSls ir>M+ ds ekSle esa nj[rksa ls iRrs >M+rs gSaA pqukaps blds

eqrkfYyd+ ijojfnxkj vkye dk ;g b”kkZn gS fd %

vy yt+hu% ;gfeywuy vj”k% o eu gksygw ;qlfCcgwu% fc gefn jfCcfge

o ;qvfeuwu% fcgh o ;lrxfQ:u% fyy yt+hu% vkeuw jCcuk o flvr%

dqYy% “kSbu jgero o bYeu QxfQj fyy yt+hu% rkcw oRrcÅ lchyd%

24&40@7

rtqZek % tks Qfj”rs v”kZ dks mBk;s gq, gaS vkSj tks mlds bnZ&fxnZ

¼vkl&ikl½ gSa lc vius ijojfnxkj dh rkjhQ ds lkFk rLchg djrs gSa

vkSj bl ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj eqvfeuksa ds fy;s cf[”k”k dh nqvk ekaxk

djrs gaS fd ijojfnxkj rsjh jger vkSj rsjk bYe gj pht+ ij vgkrk

fd;s gq, gSA rks ftu yksxksa us lPps fny ls rkSck dj yh vkSj rsjs jkLrs

ij pys mudks c[+“k nsA bl vk;rs djhek esa bfLrxQkjs eykbdk ds

eqrkfYyd+ lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd d+le c[kqnk ;g

139

Qfj”rs reke [k+ykbd+ dks NksM+dj flQZ rqEgkjs gh fy;s ex+fQjr ryc

djrs gSa , vcw clhj D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksus dgk fd gk¡ eSa vki ij

fQnk gks tkš vki vkSj c;ku dhft;sA vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg

rvkyk us viuh fdrkc esa rqEgkjk bl rjg ft+Ø fd;k gS fd %

fjtkyqu lndw ek vkgnqYykg% vySfg Q feugqe eu dt+k ugcgw o

feugqe eU; ;urft+jks 21&33@23A

rtqZek % ;g og enZ gS ftUgksaus vYykg ls fd;k gqvk oknk lp dj

fn[kk;k gSA il muesa ls fdrus “kghn gks pqds vkSj fdrus “kgknr ds

bfUrt+kj esa gaSA

vkSj vYykg rvkyk us nwljs edke ij rqEgkjk bl rjg rt+fdjk

fd;k gS fd %

o d+kyw ek yuk yk ujk fjtkyu dqUuk umÌqgqe feuy v”kjkj 0

vRr[kt+ukgqe fl[kfj¸;u ve t+kxr vugqeqy vclkj 0 23&38@62&63A

rtqZek % vkSj fQj [kqn Hkh dgsaxs gesa D;k gks x;k gS fd ge ftu yksxksa

dks nqfu;k esa “kjhj ¼cnek”k½ “kqekj djrs Fks ge mudks nkst+[k esa ugha

ns[krsA D;k ge muls ukgd+ el[k+jkiu djrs Fks ;k mudh rjQ ls

gekjh vka[ksa iyV xbZ gaSA vkius Qjek;k fd , vcw clhj rqe tUur esa

[kq”k o [kqjZe gksaxs vkSj yksx rqedksa tgUue esa ryk”k djrs gksaxsA ,s vcw

clhj! D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksaus dgk fd gka vki ij esjh tku fQnk

eq>ls vkSj c;ku dhft;sA vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us viuh

fdrkc esa rqEgkjk bl rjg ft+Ø fd;k gS fd %

;kSe% yk ;qxuh ekSyu vUe ekSyu “kSvUo oyk gqe ;qul:u 0 bYyk eUj

jfgeYykgks 25&44@41&42A

rtqZek % ftl fnu dksbZ nksLr fdlh nksLr ds dke u vk;sxk vkSj u

mudh enn dh tk;sxh exj ftl ij [kqnk jge Qjek;sA

140

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd , vcw clhj bl vk;rs

djhek esa d+le c [kqnk vyhv-l- vkSj vkids vgyscSrv-l- vkSj muds f”k;ksa

ds flok fdlh vkSj dks eqLrluk ugha fd;k gS vkSj rqEgkjk rt+fdjk nwljs

ed+ke ij bl rjg ls fd;k gS fd %

Q mykbd% evy yt+hu% vuveYykgks vySfge feuu uch¸;hu% ol

flÌhdhu% o”k ”kksgnk, ol lkfyghu 5&4@69A

rtqZek % ,sls yksx mu ed+cwy canksa ds lkFk gksaxs ftUgas [kqnk us viuh

usversa nh gSa ;kfu vfEc;k vkSj fln~nhd+hu vkSj “kksgnk, o lkysghuA

;gka ij vfEc;k esa ls jlwys vdjel-v-o- eqjkn gaS vkSj fln~nhd+hu o

“kksgnkv esa ls ge gSa vkSj lkysghu esa ls rqe gksA , vcw clhj D;k rqe

[kq”k gq,\ mUgksaus dgk fd gka esjh tku vki ij dqjcku eq>ls vkSj c;ku

dhft;sA vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us rqEgkjk ft+Ø viuh fdrkc

esa bl rjg ls fd;k gS fd %

dqy ;k bckfn;y yt+huk vljQw vyk vuQqflfge yk rd+urw feu

jgefrYykfg 24&39@53A

rtqZek % ¼, jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ,s esjs bZekunkj cUnks ftUgksaus ¼xqukg

djds½ viuh tkuksa ij T+;knfr;ka dh gaS rqe yksx [kqnk dh jger ls uk

mEehn u gksukA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa

bckn ls rqe yksx eqjkn gks] , vcw clhj D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksaus dgk

fd gka vki ij eSa dqjcku gks tkš eq>ls vkSj c;ku dhft;sA vkius

Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us viuh fdrkc esa rqEgkjk bl rjg rt+fdjk

fd;k gS fd

dqy gy ;lrfoy yt+hu% ;vyewu% oy yt+hu% yk ;vyewu% bUuek

;rt+Ddjks myqy vyckc 23&39@9A

rtqZek % ¼, jlwy½ rqe iwNks rks fd Hkyk dgha tkuus okys vkSj u tkuus

okys yksx cjkcj gks ldrs gSaA

141

, vcw clhj bl vk;r esa myqy vyckc ls rqe yksx eqjkn gks

D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksaus dgk fd gka esjh tku vki ij fQnk eq>ls vkSj

c;ku dhft;sA vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk dk ;g b”kkZn gS fd

%

bUu% bcknh ySl% yd% vySfge lqYrku 14&15@42A

rtqZek % tks esjs eq[kfyl cans gSa mu ij rq>s fdlh rjg dh gqdwer u

gksaxhA

, vcw clhj bl vk;r esa ^bckn* ls rqe yksxks dks eqjkn fy;k

x;k gS ¼rqEgh og yksx gks ftu ij “kSrku dk dksbZ gjck dkjxj ugha

gksrk½ D;k rqe [kq”k gq,\ mUgksaus dgk fd gka eSa vki ij dqjcku tkÅ¡ vkSj

c;ku dhft;sA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd dqjvkus ikd dh

og reke vk;ras tks tUur dh rjQ “kkSd+ fnykrh gS vkSj usdh dh ;kn

fnykrh gaS og lc gekjs eqrkfYyd+ vkSj gekjs f”k;ksa ds eqrkfYyd+ gSa vkSj

og reke vk;rsa tks nkst+[k ls Mjkrh gSa vkSj ftuesa vgys nkst+[k dk

rt+fdjk gS og lc gekjs nq”euksa ds eqrkfYyd+ gaS vki ml oD+r ed+kes

^^ vcrg ** esa eqdhe Fks tc vkius lquk fd yksx gt ds fy;s tk jgs gSa

rks vki us Qjek;k fd “kksj o x+ksx+k rks cgqr T+;knk gS exj gkth cgqr

de gSa d+le c [kqnk , vcw clhj vYykg rvkyk rqels vkSj rqEgkjs

vlgkc ls vkeky dks d+cwy djsxkA bruk Qjekus ds ckn vki mB dj

vius ?kj dh rjQ r”kjhQ ys x;sA bl flyflys esa vkSj cgqr lh

fjok;rsa gSa vxj ge mudks c;ku djas rks ft+Ø rohy gks tk;sxk ge us

tks dqN c;ku dj fn;k gS ogh dkQh gSA il vYykg vkSj mlds

vksfy;kv vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dh tkfuc ls c”kkjr o [kq”k [k+cjh gSA

oygEnksfyYykfg jfCcy vkyehuA

142

bYe dh rjx+hc vkSj rkfyckus bYe ds Qt+kby dkbYe dh rjx+hc vkSj rkfyckus bYe ds Qt+kby dkbYe dh rjx+hc vkSj rkfyckus bYe ds Qt+kby dkbYe dh rjx+hc vkSj rkfyckus bYe ds Qt+kby dkbYe dh rjx+hc vkSj rkfyckus bYe ds Qt+kby dk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

^^Qlvyw vgyt+ ft+fØ bu dqUrqe yk rvyewu 0 14&16@43

rtqZek % vxj rqe ugha tkurs gks rks vgys ft+Ø ¼vkfyeksa ls½ iwNksA

vkSj ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd %

gy ;lrfoy yt+hu% ;vyewu% oy yt+hu% yk ;vyewu% bUuek ;rt+Ddjks

mywy vyckc 23&39@9

rtqZek % , jlwy rqe iqNks rks! fd Hkyk dgha tkuus okys vkSj u tkuus

okys yksx cjkcj gks ldrs gSaA exj ulhgr o bcjr rks cl vD+yean

yksx gh ekurs gSa vkSj vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

cy gqo% vk;krqe cf¸;ukrqu Qh lqnwfjy yt+hu% mrwy bYe% 21&29@49A

rtqZek % exj ftu yksxksa dks ¼[kqnk dh rjQ ls½ bYe vrk gqvk gS muds

fny esa ;g ¼dqjvku½ okts+g o jks”ku vk;rsa gSaA vkSj [kqnkoUnss vkye dk

;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

;jQbYykgqy yt+hu% vkeuw feudwe oy yt+hu% Årwy bYe% njtkfru

oYykgks fcek rveywu% [kchj 0 28&58@11A

rtqZek % tks yksx rqeesa ls bZekunkj gSa vkSj ftudks bYe vrk gqvk gS

muds ntsZ cqyan djsxk vkSj [kqnk rqEgkjs lc dkeksa ls ck [kcj gSA blls

d+Cy ge c;ku dj pqds gaS fd dqjvkus gdhe esa bl fd+Le dh ftruh

vk;rsa gSa muls vbEek vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- eqjkn gaS il ;gh og vgys bYe

gSa ftuds eqckjd lhuksa esa ijojfnxkjs vkye us reke mywe o evkfjQ

dks onhvr dj fn;k gS vkSj blh bYe o ekvfjQr dh fcuk ij mudks

143

[kykbd+ ij vQt+fy;r gkfly gS vkSj [kqnk us mudks vius uwj ls

e[klwl Qjek;k gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk us mudks bYe o ekvfjQr dk

eqgkfQt+ vkSj [kt+kuknkj cuk;k gSA og bYe dh b”kkvr o fgQkt+r ij

ekewj gSaA bYe o ekvfjQr ds ckjs esa vYykg rvkyk us bl mEer dks

vbEek vgyscSrv-l- dh rjQ eqroTtk fd;k gS vkSj ftl elvys dk bUgs

dksbZ bYe u gks mls bekeks dh f[kner esa is”k djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k

gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk us vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds ekuus okyksa dks mudh

oyk;r dh otg ls nwljksa ij Qt+hyr c[+“kh gS vkSj mu vbEek

vgyscSrv-l- ls bYe gkfly djus vkSj mudk gqDe ekuus vkSj mudh

brkvr dks viuk f“kvkj cukus dh otg ls mudks “kjQ o deky vrk

fd;k gSA bl flyflys esa geus xqft+”krk ckc esa dqN c;ku dj fn;k gSA

vc ge bl ckc esa vbEek vgyscSrv-l- ls bYe o ekvfjQr gkfly djus

dh Qt+hyr vkSj muds Qjeku ls bYeh f[k+ner djus okyksa ls bYe o

ekvfjQr gkfly djus dh Qt+hyr c;ku djsaxsA

vbEek vgyscSrv-l- us jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ;g fjok;r uD+y dh

gS fd vki us ,d erZck Qjek;k fd esjh mEer esa ls gj lkfgcs vDy ij

;g pkj ckrsa ykft+e vkSj okftcqy vey gaSA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd , jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- og pkj pht+s D;k gaS\ vkagt+jrl-v-o- us b”kkZn Qjek;k fd bYe

dk lquuk] mldks ;kn j[kuk] ml ij vey djuk vkSj mldks QSykukA

vbEek vgyscSrv-l- us vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls ;g gnhl uD+y dh gS fd

vkius Qjek;k fd cgqr ls vgys bYe ,sls gSa tks Qd+hg ugha vkSj cgqr

ls Qqd+gkv vius ls T+;knk ekfgj bYes fQd+kg ds eksgrkt gSa vkSj ;g

gnhl Hkh eudwy gS fd ,d erZck fjlkyr evkclvo- us efLtns [kS+Q esa

yksxksa dks f[krkc djds Qjek;k fd [kqnkoUnss vkye ml cans ij viuh

jger ukft+y djs ftlus esjh ckr dks lqudj mldks ;kn j[kk vkSj

ftlus ugha lquk Fkk mldks lquk;kA il rqedks ekywe gks fd cgqr ls

gkfeys fQd+kg Qd+hg ugha gksrs vkSj cgqr ls gkfeys Qqd+kg vius ls

T+;knk cqyan ik;k Qd+hg ds eksgrkt gSaA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd pkj pht+sa ,slh gaS

ftuds gqlwy ¼gkfly½ ds fy;s vxj lokfj;ka nkSM+kbZ tk;sa vkSj og mudh

ryc esa nqcyh gks tk;sa rks Hkh ;g cgqr de gksxkA igyh ckr rks ;g gS

fd cank fdlh ls mEehn u j[ks flQZ [kqnk gh ls mEehn j[ks] nwljh ckr

144

;g gS fd cUnk fdlh ls u Mjs flQZ Mjs rks vius xqukg ls MjsA rhljh

ckr ;g gS fd tkfgy bYe dks ryc djus esa “kekZ;s ugha vkSj pkSFkh ckr

;g gS fd tc fdlh vkfye ls dksbZ ,slk eLvyk iwNk tk;s ftlds

eqrkfYyd+ og u tkurk gks rks og ;g dgus ls u “kekZ;s fd eq>s bldk

bYe ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd bYe

gkfly djks exj bYe ds lkFk&lkFk cqnZckjh vkSj od+kj dks viuk f“kvkj

cukvks vkSj ftl rkfycs bYe dks rqe i<+kvks mlds lkFk rokt+ksv ls is”k

vkvksA myek&,&tckfcjk ;kfu l[+rh vkSj r”kÌqn ls dke ysus okys

vkfye u cuks ojuk rqEgkjk ckfry rqEgkjs gd+ dks Hkh ys MwcsxkA

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

gekjs f”k;ksa esa ls dksbZ ,slk ukStoku eq>s fey tkrk tks bYe fQd+g u

tkurk gks rks eSa mldks csgrjhu vnc ls vkjkLrk dj nsrkA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd esjs vgyscSrv-l- dk edke rqEgkjs njfe;ku fd”rh uwg dh

rjg gS fd tks mlesa lokj gks x;k mlus utkr ikbZ vkSj tks lokj u

gqvk og x+jd+ gks x;k vkSj vkius ;g Hkh b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd esjs

vgyscSrv-l- ds vkfye ls bYe gkfly dj fy;k fQj mlls ftlus [kqn

vkfyes vgyscSrvl- ls bYe gkfly fd;k gks rc rqe nkst+[k ls utkr

ikvksxsA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us gt+jr vyhv-l- ls vkSj vkius iSx+Ecjs [kqnklvo-

ls ;g fjok;r uD+y dh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd fta+nxh esa

fdlh ds fy;s dksbZ yqRQ o jkgr ugha gSA flok;s vkfyes ukfrd+ ;k ,sls

lquus okys ds tks lqudj ;kn j[krk gks vkSj ;g nks dekykr fdlh

equkfQd+ esa tek u gksaxs] ,d rks fQd+kgs bLykeh vkSj nwljs fdlh

equkfQd+ ds psgjs ij usdh ds vklkj u gksaxsA Qqd+gk tc rd nqfu;knkjh

esa ugh fxfjirkj gksrs ml oD+r rd og jlwyksa ds vehu gksrs gSaA vt+Z

fd;k x;k fd , iSx+Ecjs [kqnkl-v-o- muds nqfu;k esa iM+us ls D;k eqjkn gS\

vkius Qjek;k fd mlls lqYrku dh iSjoh o bfRrckv eqjkn gS ;kfu tc

Qqdgk lqYrku ds b”kkjksa ij pyus yxas rks rqe vius nhu ds eqvkeykr

esa muls cprs jgukA ;gka ij lqYrku ls vkagt+jrl-v-o- us vgys tksj o

cx+kor ds lqYrku ls eqjkn yh gS ysfdu og vbEek vny tks vYykg

145

rvkyk dh rjQ ls d+kbe fd;s x;s gSa ;k ftudks bUgksaus [kqn vius

fgnk;r ;k¶rg yksxksa esa ls eqd+jZj fd;k gks vkSj og vbEek vny ds

Qjeku ij vey djrs gksa rks mu reke dh bfRrckv djuk muds lkFk

rvkoqu djuk vkSj mudk dke djuk usdh vkSj Qt+hyr gSA vke

eqlyekuksa esa ls eSa fdlh ds eqrkfYyd+ ;g ugha tkurk fd mlus vbEek

vny dh bfRrckv ls jksdk gks ;k badkj fd;k gksA cfYd mUgksaus rks yksxksa

dks brck dh rjx+hc nh gSA il ;g bl ckr dh nyhy gS fd lqYrku

ls jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh eqjkn t+kfyehu ds lqYrku ls gSa vkSj og reke

yksx eqjkn gS ftudh bfRrckv vkSj iSjoh ls [kqnkoUnss vkye us euk

Qjek;k gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us fjlkyr evkcl-v-o- ls ;g gnhl uD+y dh gS

vkilvo- us Qjek;k fd ijojfnxkjs vkye ftl “k[l ds t+fj;s usd dke

vUtke nsus dk bjknk dj ysrk gS mldks nhu dk bYes fQd+g vrk dj

nsrk gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd [k+YQ esa ls

gj vkfny “k[+l bl bYe dk gkfey gksxkA og bl bYe dks tkfgyksa dh

rgjhQ vkSj vgys ckfry dh eu&x<+r ckrksa vkSj vgys x+qyw dh

rkohykr ls ikd j[kasxsA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd tc dksbZ “k[l

bYe dh ryk”k esa vius ?kj ls fudyrk gSA [kqnk mlds ihNs usfd;k¡

rgjhj Qjek nsrk gS vkSj tc og rkfycs bYe vkSj vkfye ,d nqljs ls

feyrs gaS vkSj vesz bykgh ds flyflys esa vkil es cgl djrs gSa rks

Qfj”rs mu ij lk;k djrs gaS vkSj nksuksa ds Åij ls ;g funk dh tkrh

gS fd rqe nksuksa dks ekQ dj fn;k x;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd cank

eqvfeu vius ?kj okyksa dks bYe vkSj lkysg vnc dh fojklr ns tkrk

gS ;gka rd fd og mu reke dks cfg”r esa nkf[k+y dj nsrk gS ;gka rd

fd muesa ls u rks dksbZ NksVk ckd+h jg tkrk gS u cM+kA u [kkfne ckd+h

jg tkrk gS u iM+kslh vkSj mlds cj&vDl cUnk vklh vius vgyks

v;ky dks vncs Qkfln fojklr esa ns tkrk gSA ;gka rd fd og mu

reke dks tgUue esa igq¡pk nsrk gS vkSj tgUue esa nkkf[ky gksus ls u rks

dksbZ NksVk cprk gS u cM+k u ukSdj cprk gS u iM+kslhA

146

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc

;g vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ fd %

;k v¸;ksgy ythu% vkeuw dw vuQql%dqe o vgyhdqe ukju 28&66@6

rtqZek % ,s bZeku okyksa rqe viuh tkuks vkSj vius vgyks v;ky dks

tgUue ls cpkvksA yksxksa us jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd

, iSx+Ecjs [kqnklvo- ge yksx fdl rjhds ls viuh tkuksa vkSj vius vgyks

v;ky dks cpk;as\ ml oD+r jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us mudks tokc fn;k fd rqe

yksx usd vey djks vkSj vius vgyks v;ky dks bldh rkyhe nks vkSj

mudks brkvrs bykgh dk lcd+ nksA blds ckn beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl

us Qjek;k fd D;k rqEgsa ekywe ugha gS fd vYykg rvkyk us vius

iSx+Ecjl-v-o- ls Qjek;k gS fd %

oveqj vgyd% fcLlykfr oLlrfcj vySgk 16&20@132A

rtqZek % ¼, eksgEenl-v-o-½ rqe vius vgyscSrv-l- dks uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe

nks ml ij lcz o lqdwu ls ykft+e jgksA vkSj vYykg rvkyk us ;g Hkh

Qjek;k gS fd %

ot+dqj fQy fdrkfc bLekbZy% bUugw dku% d+kSey lkfnd+y ovfn o

dku% jlwyu uch¸;k 0 o dku% ;veqjks vgygw fcLlykfr oT+t+dkfr o

dku% bUn% jfCcgh ejt+h¸;k 0 16&19@54&55A

rtqZek % vkSj ¼, eksgEenl-v-o-½ ;kn j[kks bZLekby dks og oknk ds lPps

vkSj uch o jlwy Fks vkSj vius vgyscSr dks uekt+ o t+dkr vnk djus

dk gqDe nsrs Fks vkSj og vius ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd+ egcwc o ilanhnk

FksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls vkSj

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd igyk bYe [kkeks”kh gS

nwljk x+kSj ls lquuk vkSj rhljk bYe ml ij vey djuk vkSj pkSFkk bYe

mldh b”kkvr djuk gSA

147

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- vius vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls vkSj jlwys

[kqnkl-vo- ls fjok;r uD+y djrs gSa fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd ftl

“k[+l us viuh tokuh esa bYe gkfly fd;k og bYe lhus esa vUuD+”k

fQy gtj ¼iRFkj ij ydhj½ cu tkrk gS vkSj ftl us cM+h mez esa bYe

gkfly fd;k rks mldk bYe ikuh ij rSjrh gqbZ fdrkc dh rjg gksrk gSA

blh rjg vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls ;g Hkh fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

ftlus nqfu;k ls eksgCcr dh mlds fny ls vf[kjr dk [kkSQ pyk tkrk

gS vkSj ftl cUns dks vYykg rvkyk us bYe vrk fd;k vkSj fQj og

nqfu;k dh ryc esa T+;knk ls T+;knk e”kxwy gks x;k rks [kqnk mlls ukjkt+

vkSj xqLlk gks tkrk gSA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd bZeku dk csgrjhu

ot+hj ¼eqgkfQt+½ bYe gSA vkSj bYe dk csgrjhu ot+hj fgYe gS vkSj fgYe

dk csgrjhu ot+hj dq”kknk fnyh vkSj dq”kknk fnyh dk csgrjhu ot+hj

ujeh gSA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkfye ls lcls

T+;knk drjkus okys mlds [kqn vius Qjt+Un d+jkcrnkj vkSj iM+kslh gksrs

gSa og dgrs gSa fd vkfye rks gekjs ikl ¼?kj esa½ gSA tc ge pkgsaxs mlls

feydj bYe gkfly dj ysaxsA gkykafd vkfye dh felky ikuh ds ml

p”esa dh gS tgka yksx tkdj ikuh ls lsjkc gqvk djrs gS fQj vpkud

p”esa dk ikuh [kq”d gks tkrk gS rks og cgqr ukfne o i”ksek¡ gksrs gSaA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ukS pht+s cqjh gSa

tks ukS vQjkn esa ikbZ tkrh gS muesa ls ,d&,d ls c<+dj cnrj gS] tSls

ckn”kkgksa dh rax fnyh] ekynkjksa dk cq[+y ¼datwlh½ vkSj myekvksa dk

tYnh xqLlk gks tkuk vkSj cq<+ksa ls frQykuk ¼cPpksa tSlh½ ckrksa dk t+kfgj

gksuk vkSj ljnkjksa dh d+rv rvYyqd+h vkSj d+kft+;ksa dk >wB cksyuk vkSj

chekjksa dks rax djus okys gqdekv vkSj vkSjrksa dh Qg”k ckrsa vkSj lkfgcs

dqnjr o lqYrku dk rs”k esa vk tkukA

gt+jr vyhv-l- dh fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd pkiywlh vkSj

gln eqfeu dk fdjnkj ugha flok;s mlds fd og rycs bYe dh jkg esa

pkiywlh vkSj gln djrk gksA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd bYe dk ryc

djuk gj eqfLye ij Qt+Z gSA

148

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd gt+jr

yqd+ekuvl- us vius csVs ls dgk Fkk fd , esjs I;kjs csVs rqe bYe blfy;s

u i<+ks fd bYe i<+dj myekvksa ij QkSfd;r trkvks vkSj Q[k+j djks

vkSj u blfy;s fd rqe vius bYe ls vgedks ¼csodwQksa½ ds lkFk cgl o

eqckfglk djks ;k rqe bl bYe ls etfylksa esa t+hur dh uqekb”k djksA

bYe ls drjk dj tgkyr esa jx+cr j[k dj bYe ls eqag u eksM+ksA ,s esjs

I;kjs csVs cljks p”e! etfylksa esa tkvks vxj rqe yksxksa dks ft+Øs bykgh

esa e”kxwy ns[kks rks muesa “kkfey gks tkvks D;ksafd vxj rqe vkfye gks rks

rqEgkjk bYe Qk;nk nsxk vkSj rqEgkjh bfYe;r esa bt+kQk gksxk vkSj vxj

rqe tkfgy gks rks og rqEgsa bYe fl[kk;saxs vkSj “kk;n vYykg us mu ij

jge fd;k gks rks rqe Hkh ml jger esa muds “kjhd gksaxsA ,s esjs

y[k+rs&ftxj vxj rqe ,sls yksxksa dks ns[kks tks vYykg dk ft+Ø ugha

djrs rks muds lkFk u cSBks D;ksafd vxj rqe vkfye gks rks rqe dks rqEgkjk

bYe Qk;nk u djsxk vkSj vxj rqe tkfgy gks rks og yksx rqe dks vkSj

tkfgy cuk nsaxs vkSj “kk;n vYykg us mu ij viuk vt+kc ukft+y fd;k

gks rks rqe Hkh muds lkFk vt+kc esa eqcryk gks tkvksxsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkids ckvt+ vlgkc

us vkdj vt+Z fd;k fd yksx ;g dgrs gSa rqEgkjs lkgc ¼vkd+k½ ukStoku

gaS mudks fQd+gs dk bYe ugha gSA ml oD+r vkius viuk vlk mBk;k vkSj

dgk fd eq>s bl ckr ls [kq”kh u gksxh fd ;g mEer eq> ij bl rjg

ls bÙksQkd+ dj ys tSls fd bl vlk dk esjs gkFk ds lkFk rvYyqd+ gS

eq>ls yksxksa us gjke o gyky dh ckcr iwNk gh dc Fkk fd eSa ftldk

gy is”k ugha dj ldk\

fdlls bYe gkfly djuk vkSj fdlls u djuk vkSjfdlls bYe gkfly djuk vkSj fdlls u djuk vkSjfdlls bYe gkfly djuk vkSj fdlls u djuk vkSjfdlls bYe gkfly djuk vkSj fdlls u djuk vkSjfdlls bYe gkfly djuk vkSj fdlls u djuk vkSj

fdlds d+kSy ij vey u djuk pkfg;s bldk c;kufdlds d+kSy ij vey u djuk pkfg;s bldk c;kufdlds d+kSy ij vey u djuk pkfg;s bldk c;kufdlds d+kSy ij vey u djuk pkfg;s bldk c;kufdlds d+kSy ij vey u djuk pkfg;s bldk c;ku

geus xqft+”rk ckc esa bYe dh rjx+hc o rgjhl ¼pkgr½ dk ft+Ø

dj fn;k gS fygkt+k ge ij vc ;g t+:jh gks x;k gS fd geus ftl bYe

ds glwy dh rjQ b”kkjk fd;k gS vkSj ftldh rjx+hc fnykbZ gS mlls

Hkh c&[kcj dj nsa vkSj mu myekvksa dks Hkh crk nsa ftuds Qt+y o

149

deky dks geus c;ku fd;k gS vkSj ftuls mywe o evkfjQ gkfly

djuk okftc djkj fn;k gS vxjps bldk c;ku vkxs vk pqdk gSA ge

;g Hkh crk;saxs fd fdl dk d+kSy u ysuk pkfg;s vkSj bldh otg D;k

gS vkSj mlds Qkfln gksus dh nyhy D;k gS\ ;g lc c;ku djsaxsA

ge ¼l¸;nuk d+kft+y ukSekud-l-½ dgrs gSa fd ftl bYe dks d+cwy

djuk] mldks i<+uk vkSj uD+y djuk okftc gS og vbEek vgyscSrv-l- ls

eudwy bYe gS og bYe ugha fd tks bYe dh rjQ eulwc gksus okys

voke ds eqgnlhu ls igq¡pk gS ftudk “kSok fcnvr gSA ftUgksaus nhu dks

[ksy le> j[kk gSA

tks bl nqfu;k dh ftanxh ds Qjsc esa gS vkSj tks bl nqfu;k dh

fj;klr ij [kq”k gSa vkSj bl nqfu;k ds eky o nkSyr ij larks’kh gSaA ,slh

txg ij cSB x;s tgka mudks cSBuk ts+c ugha nsrkA og ,sls ?kkV ij

okfjn gq, gSa tgka mudks u vkuk pkfg;sA mUgksaus vkdj fj;klr dks

gd+nkjksa ls Nhu fy;k vkSj bl ckr ls bt+gkjs uQjr fd;k fd og muds

ikl ls bYe gkfly djsaA vius iSjksa ls py dj tk;as vkSj muls loky

djsa tSlk fd mudks vYykg rvkyk us bl ckr ds iqNus dk gqDe fn;k

gSA ftldk bUgs bYe ugha gS vkSj ;g fd og vkys eksgEenvl- ds vez dks

lqusa vkSj mldh brkvr djsa ¼ysfdu mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;k½ cfYd mUgksaus

vYykg ds nhu esa vius d+;klkr vkSj jk;s dk bLrseky fd;k pqukaps

mEer ds tkfgy muds iS: cu x;sA mudh fcnvrksa dh rd+yhn djus

yxs rkfd mudks Hkh ogh fj;klr gkfly gks tk;s tks bUgs gkfly gqbZ gSA

buds beke tc tc bUgs tgkyrksa esa x+dZ djrs gSa rks og mls mudk

Qt+y o deky “kqekj djrs gSa mudh fcnvrksa esa ls pUn dk ge ;gka

ft+Ø djrs gSaA voke dh ;g fjok;r gS fd gt+jr mej fcu [kRrkc us

,d erZck yksxksa ls f[krkc djds dgk fd ,s yksxksa vkSjrksa dh esgjsa c<+k

p<+kdj u eqd+jZj djksA D;ksafd vxj ;g pht+ nqfu;k esa ckbls bT+t+r

vkSj [kqnk ds ut+nhd rdok esa “kqekj gksrh rks rqels igys mls jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- [kqn djrs gkykafd jlwyYykglvo- us viuh vkSjrksa esa ls fdlh

vkSjr dh esgj ckjg vkSfd+;k ls T+;knk ugha nh gSA

;g lqudj ,d vkSjr etesv ds vkf[k+jh fgLls ls mBh vkSj

mlus dgk fd , veh:y eqfeuhu vki gels gekjs ml gd+ dks D;ksa

150

Nhurs gS ftls vYykg us gekjs fy;s eqd+jZj fd;k gSA vYykg rvkyk dk

b”kkZn gS fd

o vkrsrqe bgnkgqUuk fdUrkju Qyk rv[kqtw feUgks ”kSvu 4&4@20A

rtqZek % vkSj vxj rqe viuh vkSjrksa esa ls fdlh dks ,d fdUrkj ¼rdjhcu

lkS jry lksuk ox+Sjg½ ns nks rks rqe mlesa ls t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh u yksA

¼gt+jr½ mej ;g lqudj [kkeks”k gks x;sA bldk tokc muls dqN Hkh u

cu iM+kA exj mUgksaus gkft+jhu ls dgk fd lqurs gks eSaus rqe yksxksa ls ,d

ckr dgh ftldh rqeus rks rjnhn ugha dhA exj ,d vkSjr tks vkSjrksa

esa dqN lc ls c<+dj vkfye Hkh ugha gS eq> ij ,rjkt+ djrh gSA voke

us bl ckr dks gt+jr mej dk Qt+y o deky rlOoqj fd;kA ysfdu

;g ckr le> esa ugha vkrh fd mUgksaus dSls okftc d+jkj ns fn;k fd og

“k[l jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dh fu;kcr djs tks bruk tkfgy gS fd ml ij

,d ,slh vkSjr ,rjkt+ djs tks vkSjrksa esa lcls T+;knk vkfye Hkh ugha gS

;k oks gd+ ckr ls T+;knk okfd+Q gSA

blh rjg ,d erZck gt+jr mej fcu [kRrkc us yksxksa ls eq[kkfrc

gks dj dgk fd gt+jr vcwcØ dh cSvr cx+Sj fdlh rnCcqj ds vpkud

gks xbZ FkhA [kqnk rvkyk bl cSvr ds “kj ls cpk;sA vxj dksbZ “k[l bl

fd+Le dh cSvr djs rks mldks ekj MkyksA xkS;k gt+jr mej us ;g

dgdj [kqn viuh tku dk d+Ry okftc dj fn;k vkSj mu reke yksxksa

dk d+Ry okftc dj fn;k ftUgksaus muds lkFk gt+jr vcw cØ dh cSvr

dh FkhA vkSj vius bl d+kSy ls [kqn f[kykQr ls nLr cjnkjh okftc dj

nhA D;ksafd gt+jr mej dks gt+jr vcw cØ gh us [kyhQk cuk;k FkkA

vkSj mUgksaus f[k+ykQr dh ckx Mksj vius gkFk esa ys yh FkhA u fd og

yksxksa dh jk; ls d+kbe gq, Fksa cfYd tc yksxksa us vesz f[kykQr ds

flyflys esa gt+jr vcw cØ ls dgk fd ge vkidks vYykg dh d+le nsrs

gS fd vki ge ij lax fny vkneh dks gkfde eqd+jZj u djsa rks ml oD+r

gt+jr vcw cØ us dgk fd D;k rqe yksx eq>s blls Mjkrs gksA gka tc eSa

vYykg ls tk feywaxk rks dgwaxk fd eSaus rsjs cUnksa esa ls csgrjhu “k[+l dks

rsjs cUnksa dk okyh o gkfde eqd+jZj fd;k gSA yksxksa us bu nksuksa gt+jkr

dh bu ckrksa dk badkj ugha fd;kA cfYd mUgksaus nksuksa ds eukfd+c o

151

Qt+kby esa ls bldks “kqekj fd;kA blh rjg voke us ;g fjok;r Hkh

uD+y dh gS fd ,d erZck gt+jr vcw cØ us yksxksa ls eq[kkfrc gksdj dgk

fd eSa rqe ij okyh o gkfde rks cu x;k gw¡ ysfdu rqe yksxksa ls T+;knk

vPNk ugha gw¡A vxj eq>s fdlh ckr dk bYe u gks rks rqe yksx eq>s jkg

jkLr crk nsukA voke us gt+jr vcw cØ dh bl ckr dks Hkh mudk ,d

Qt+y o deky rlOoqj fd;kA

voke dh fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck gt+jr mej us ,d vkSjr ij

ftlds isV ls N% ekg dk cPpk iSnk gqvk Fkk gn tkjh djus dk bjknk

fd;k rks mudks gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd ;g cPpk blds “kksgj dk

gS vkSj bl vkSjr ij dksbZ gn tkjh ugha dh tk ldrhA gt+jr mej us

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls dgk fd , vcqy gluv-l- ;g fdl nyhy dh fcuk ij

dgrs gksA

gtjr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd eSa ;g ckr [kqnk dh fdrkc ls

dgrk gw¡A vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS %

o geyqgw o fQlkyqgw lyklwu% “kgjk 26&46@15A

rtqZek % vkSj mldk isV ess jguk vkSj mldh nw/k fiykbZ ds rhl eghus

gq,A il cPps dk gey vkSj mlds nw/k NqMkus dh eqn~nr rhl eghus gSA

vkSj ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

oy okfynkrks ;qjft+vu% vkSykngqUuk gkSysfu dkfeysfu 2&2@233

rtqZek % ¼vkSj rykd+ nsus ds ckn½ tks “k[l viuh vkSykn dks iwjh eqn~nr

rd nw/k fiyokuk pkgs rks mldh [kkfrj ls ek¡ viuh vkSykn dks nks lky

rd nw/k fiyk;s rks bl fglkc ls gey dh de&vt+&de eqn~nr N% ekg

dh gksrh gSA ;g lqudj gt+jr mej us ml vkSjr dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj

mlds cPps dks mlds cki ds lqiqnZ dj fn;k vkSj ml oD+r ;g dgk fd

vxj vkt vyh u gksrs rks mej gykd gks tkrkA voke us mudh bl

ckr dks Hkh dksbZ ,sc rlOowj ugha fd;kA cfYd mls Hkh Qt+hyr rlOowj

fd;kA

152

blh rjg ,d erZck gt+jr mej us ,d gkfeyk vkSjr dks

laxlkj djus dk bjknk fd;k rks gt+jr vyhv-l- us dgk fd bl vkSjr

ds isV esa tks cPpk gS blds ckjs esa rqeus D;k lkspk gSA ;g lqudj gt+jr

mej ml vkSjr dks laxlkj djus ls ckt+ vk x;sA voke esa ls ,d dkSe

dk ;g [;ky gS ;g ckr gt+jr mej ls evkt+ us dgh Fkh rks ml oD+r

gt+jr mej us ;g dgk Fkk fd vxj evkt+ u gksrs rks mej gykd gks

tkrkA t+jk lkspks rks vxj bl fd+Le dh gjdr fdlh dksroky ls

ljt+n gks tkrh rks yksx mlds f[k+ykQ gaxkek epk nsrs vkSj mldks

evt+wy djok dj gh ne ysrs rks fQj fdl rjg ls yksxksa us ml “k[+l

ds fy;s xokjk dj fy;k tks jlwys&[kqnkl-v-o- ds ed+ke esa tk cSBk gS vkSj

bl fd+Le dh tgkyrksa ds lkFk eqlyekuksa dh vekur dk nkosnkj gS vkSj

tks viuh tgkyr dk bd+jkj Hkh djrk gS rks mls mldk Qt+y o deky

o rokt+ksa le>k tkrk gSA [k+kdlkjh dk Hkh dksbZ ekSd+k gksrk gS vxj dksbZ

cj ekSd+k [k+kdlkjh fn[kk;s rks mldh rkjhQ dh tkrh gSA vxj ge

muds bekeksa dh bl fd+Le dh reke ckrksa dks d+ye cUn djsa rks ;g bl

fdrkc dh gn ls [k+kfjt gSA

eqlyekuksa ds mu nksuksa [kqyQkv ds ckn yksxksa us gt+jr mLeku

dh f[kykQr ij bÙksQkd+ dj fy;kA buesa vUlkj o eqgkftjhu nksuks

“kkfey FksA voke us gt+jr mLeku dh Hkh fcn~vrksa dk ft+Ø fd;k gS

ftldh QgfjLr cgqr rohy gSA mUgksaus mldks dksbZ ,sc [+;ky ugha fd;k

cfYd og muds ut+nhd beke gh jgs vkSj muds d+kSy ij vey fd;k

tkrk Fkk vkSj voke eqvkfo;k ds d+kSy ij Hkh vey djrs jgsA gkykafd

og vDlj voke ds ut+nhd xqejkg Fkk vkSj ckfx+;ksa esa ls FkkA vkSj bl

rjg voke ejoku fcu gde vkSj vez fcu vkl ds d+kSy ij Hkh vey

djrs gSaA vkSj tks muds ge feLy gaS muds vD+oky ij vey djrs gaS og

bl flyflys esa jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dk ;g b”kkZn crkSj lqcwr is”k djrs gS

fd muds t+ve ds eqrkfcd+ vkius ;g Qjek;k fd esjs vlgkc flrkjksa

ds ekfuan gaSA muesa ls ftldk Hkh nkeu idM+ yksxs fgnk;r ikvksxsA

gkykafd jlwys [kqnklvo- us ;aw ugha Qjek;k gS cfYd vkius ;g Qjek;k gS

fd esjs vgyscSrv-l- esa ls tks vbEek gksaxs og flrkjksa dh ekfuan gaS muesa

ls rqe ftldk Hkh nkeu idM+ yksxs fgnk;r ikvksxsA vxj voke ds

dgus ds eqrkfcd+ vkagt+jrlvo- us vlgkcksa dks vu&utwe Qjek;k gS vkSj

153

muds ut+nhd vlgkc oks gS ftUgksaus iSx+Ecjl-v-o- dks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kk

Fkk vkSj vkidh lksgcr esa jgsA rks bl d+kSy ls rks reke vlgkc ds d+Ry

dh bt+ktr gksrh gS D;ksafd og reke ds reke vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds ckn

vkil esa yM+ iMs+ Fks vkSj mUgksaus vkil esa bf[+rykQ fd;k Fkk ;gak rd

fd ckvt+ us ckvt+ dks d+Ry fd;kA vxj dksbZ bdfrnkv djus okyk

muesa ls fdlh ,d dh iSjoh djs rks muds d+kSy ds eqrkfcd mlds fy;s

ml rkbQk dk d+Ry gyky gks tkrk gS ftlls oks lgkch tax djsaxsA

fQj mldh jk; cny xbZ vkSj mlus nwljs rkbQk esa ls fdlh dh iSjoh

dj yhA rks vc igys rkbQk dks d+Ry djuk mlds fy;s gyky o tkbt+

gksxk ftlesa og igys FkkA vYykg rvkyk vkSj mlds iSx+Ecj gjfxt+ ,sls

yksxksa dh bd+frnkv dk vez ugha djrs tks ckge bf[rykQ j[krs gksa vkSj

;g dSls eqefdu gS fd ftu yksxksa dh bd+frnkv djus dk gqDe [kqnk ns

rks ekewj dks bl ckr dk bYe rd u gks fd og muesa ls fdldh

bfRrckv vkSj iSjoh djsA bl d+kSy dk Qlkn fcYdqy okts+g gSA bl

fd+Le dk ,vfrd+kn j[kus okys ij gqTtr o nyhy dk;e djus dh dksbZ

t+:jr ugha gSA

vkSj blds ckn Qrok lkfnj djuk vcw guhQk] ekfyd vkSj

“kkQbZ ij equgflj gS ;g muds vdkfcj gSa ftuls mUgksaus bYe fy;k gS

¼;k ftuds et+gc ij voke gS½ muds bu vdkfcj esa muds fy;s fdrkcsa

fy[kh gSa vkSj cM+s&cM+s nQkfrj eqjfRrc fd;s gSa vkSj vius eq[k+kfyQhu ij

gqTtr o bfLrnyky fd;k gSA

vcw guhQk ds nks “kkfxZn vcw ;qlwQ vkSj glu fcu ft+;kn us muls

fjok;rsa d+yecan dh gSa vkSj voke ds ut+nhd ;g nksuksa vcw guhQk ds

cqyan ik;k “kkfxZnksa esa ls gaSA vcw ;qlqQ vkSj glu fcu ft+;kn dk d+kSy

gS fd vcw guhQk us dgk fd gekjk ;g bYe flQZ jk; ij equgflj gS

vkSj ;g lcls menk rjhdk gS ftl ij geus dkcw ik;k gSA vxj dksbZ

blls menkg rjhd+k crk;s rks ge mldks d+cwy djus dks rS;kj gSaA

jgs ekfyd rks muls muds “kkfxZn v”kgc fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ us

fjok;ras c;ku dh gSa vkSj ;g voke ds ut+nhd ekfyd ds cqyUn ik;k

“kkfxZnksa esa ls gSaA oks c;ku djrs gaS fd eSa ,d erZck ekfyd dh f[kner

esa gkft+j Fkk fd vkils rykd+ dk eLvyk iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd

rykd+ rhu erZck gSA ;g lqudj eSaus bls fy[kus ds fy;s d+ye nokr

154

laHkkyh rks mUgksaus dgk fd ;g D;k dj jgs gks eSaus dgk fd vki us vHkh

vHkh tks dqN Qjek;k gS mldks fy[k jgk gw¡A mUgksaus dgk fd ,slk u

djksA D;ksafd cgqr eqefdu gS fd eSa “kke rd ;g dg nwa fd rykd+ flQZ

,d erZck esa okd+sv gks tkrh gSA

jgs “kkQbZ rks muls Hkh muds vlgkc us fjok;r c;ku dh gS fd

mUgksaus vius vkSj ge felyksa ¼;kfu eqQfr;ksa dh rd+yhn½ ls jksdk gSA

;g yksx vkSj muls igys muds tks blykQ xqt+j pqds gaS] muesa

ls dksbZ Hkh ,slk u Fkk tks vius d+kSy ls u fQj x;k gksA ;gka rd oks bl

vkye ls bfUrd+ky dj x;kA pqukaps blls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd vxj

oks vkSj ft+Unk jgrs rks u tkus oks viuh fdu&fdu ckrksa ls fQj tkrs

ftu ij oks bfUrd+ky dj x;sA tkfgy voke fQj Hkh mudk nkeu idM+s

gq, gSa vkSj mudh rd+yhn ¼iSjoh½ djrs gaSA muesa ls dksbZ ,slk ugha gS tks

¼vius bu bekeks vkSj eqQrh;ksa½ ds d+kSy ls fQjus dh ckr rd djs cfYd

muds d+kSy ds eq[kkfyQ dks xqejkg le>rs gSaA vkSj ;g tkfgy voke

ftuds bekeksa ds eqrkfYyd+ geus tks dqN c;ku fd;k gS mls mudk

Qt+y o deky le>rs gSaA gkykafd ;g muds m;wc gaSA dk”k mudks

m;wc ds ij[kus vkSj muds vd+oky dh cqjkbZ dks le>us dh rkSQhd+

gksrhA

;g yksx ¼voke½ beke ekfyd ls fjok;r djrs gSa fd mudk

vd+hnk [okfjt dk vd+hnk FkkA D;ksafd tc muls [okfjt ds ckjs esa

nj;k¶+r fd;k x;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd ;g eqefdu ugha gS fd ge ml

dkSe ds ckjs esa dqN dgsa tks ge ij gkfde gqbZ vkSj mlus gekjs lkFk

vny vkSj bUlkQ dk lqywd fd;k vkSj beke “kkQb oks gSa ftuls cgqr

lh fjok;rsa c;ku dh xbZ gS vkSj voke ds ut+nhd oks cqyan eqd+ke vkSj

lkfgcs ekvfjQr vkSj reht+ gaSA mUgksaus ;g dgk fd beke ekfyd ds

fy;s tkbt+ ugha gS fd oks dksbZ Qrok tkjh djs vkSj tc beke “kkQbZ

vkSj muds ge et+gc vius ut+nhd bu ckrksa ls egQwt+ jg x;s ftudk

Qlkn geus Åij c;ku dj fn;k gS] vkSj ml “k[+l dh rd+yhn dh fd

ftldh rd+yhn vYykg us okftc ugha dh gS rks oks mlls Hkh “kj esa Qal

x;s vkSj fQj mlls fudy uk lds vkSj mUgksaus ;g dgk fd ge fdlh

dh rd+yhn ugha djrs ysfdu ge rks gj ,d dgus okys dk d+kSy ysrs

gSa tks lkfcr gks vkSj tks Qkfln gksrk gS mldks NksM+ nsrs gSa vxj mUgksuas

155

“kkQb ls mudh rd+yhn djds tks dqN fy;k gks rc Hkh og rd+yhn ls

cp u ldsA vkSj ftlds d+kSy esa t+jk Hkh Qlkn gks rks okftc ugh gS fd

mlls dksbZ d+kSy fy;k tk;s [+okg oks t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh mldh rd+yhn uk

djrs gksa] mudk ;g dguk fd geus muds d+kSy esa ls tks lkfcr ik;k

mldks ys fy;kA bl rjg rks og xks;k vius u¶l dh rd+yhn esa

eqcfryk gks x;sA vkSj nwljksa ij okftc gS fd muls dksbZ u ys tSlk fd

mUgksaus rd+yhn u djuk okftc djkj fn;k gSA mudk reke rj ,vfrekn

mudh gok ijlfr;ksa ij gSA vxj bl jkg esa bruh dq”kknxh vkSj oqlvr

fdlh dks gkfly gksrh rks ;g oqlvr vfEc;k fdjke dks nh tkrhA

vYykg rvkyk us eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds ckjs esa Qjek;k gS fd %

o ek ;ufrd+ks vfuy gok 0 bu gqo% bYyk og;qu ;wgk 0 27&53@3&4

rtqZek % vkSj ¼eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o-½ viuh u¶lkuh [+okfg”k ls dksbZ

ckr ugha djrsA ;g rks ogh gS tks mudh rjQ dh tkrh gSA vkSj vYykg

rvkyk us nkÅnv-l- ls Qjek;k gS %

o yk rRrfcby gok Q ;qft+Yyd% vu lchfyYykfgA 23&38@26

rtqZek % ¼, nkÅnv-l½ viuh u¶lkuh [+okfg”k ds rkcsv u gks tkvksA ojuk

;g iSjoh rqEgs [kqnk dh jkg ls gVk nsxh vkSj ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd

vj,r% efur r[kt+% bykggw gokgks 19&25@43 D;k ns[kk rqeus ml

“k[l dks ftlus viuh u¶lkuh [okfg”k dks viuk ekcwn cuk j[kk gSA

il vYykg vkSj mlds jlwylvo us flQZ bfRrckv ¼iSjoh½ dk vez fd;k

gS vkSj gj “k[l dks ;g b[kfr;kj ugha fn;k gS fd og viuh jk; viuh

ilan vkSj viuh u¶lkuh [okfg”k ij ,frekn djsA bfRrckv ds ckjs esa

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd

oRr%fcÅ vglu% ek mufty% bySdqe feUj jfCcdqe 24&39@55A

156

rtqZek % vkSj tks vPNh ckrsa rqEgkjs jc dh tkfuc ls rqe ij ukft+y gqbZ

gSa mu ij pyksA vkSj jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd %

bRr rfcÅ oyk rcrfnÅ QdqYyks fcnvfru nykyrqu o dqYyks

nykyfru fQUukj iSjoh djks fcnvr u djks D;ksafd gj fcnvr xqejkgh

gS vkSj gj xqejkgh dk fBdkuk tgUue gSA vkius bl gnhl ls fcYdqy

;g okt+sg dj fn;k gS fd tks bfRrckv dk eq[k+kfyQ gS og fcnvrh gSA

blls dCy geus mu yksxksa dk ft+Ø dj fn;k gS ftudh bRrvkc djus

vkSj ftuls bYe gkfly djus dk vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy us gqDe fn;k

gSA vkSj og vbEerqy gqnkv-l- gSa ftudh brkvr dks vYykg rvkyk us

vius cUnksa ij Qt+Z dj fn;k gS vkSj ftuls iwNus dk gqDe fn;k gSA

c;ku fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d erZck vgys [kqjklku esa ls ,d

“k[+l gt ds fy;s fudyk vkSj mlus beke vcw guhQk ls eqykd+kr dh

vkSj muls dqN elkby d+yecan fd;sA fQj tc og nqljs lky ykSV dj

vk;k rks beke vcw guhQk ls feyk vkSj mUgh elkby dks nksckjk is”k

fd;k rks og mu reke elkby ls fQj x;sA ;g ns[kdj [kqjklkuh vius

flj ij [kkd mM+kus yxk vkSj “kksj epkus yxkA yksx mlds ikl tek

gks x;s rks mlus dgk fd , yksxks bl “k[l us xqft+”rk lky eq>s pan

Qros fn;s Fks tks bl fdrkc esa gSA eSa tc vius oru ykSVdj okil x;k

rks eSaus bl Qros ds eqrkfcd+ QtksZa dks gyky dj fy;k Fkk vkSj [kwu

cgk;k Fkk vkSj blh ds eqrkfcd eky dk ysu&nsu fd;k Fkk tc eSa bl

lky fQj buls feyk rks og reke ckrksa ls fQj x;sA ml oD+r beke vcw

guhQk us dgk fd ;g rks esjh jk; FkhA vc mlds f[k+ykQ o cjvDl

esjh jk; gSA [kqjklkuh us muls dgk fd ok, gks rqe ijA vxj eSa bl

lky Hkh rqe ls ogh elkby d+yecan dj ysrk ftlls rqe fQj x;s gks

rks mlls rqe vkbUnk Hkh fQj tkrsA vcw guhQk us dgk fd eq>s bldk

bYe ugha gSA [kqjklkuh us dgk fd] ysfdu eSa ;g tkurk gw¡ fd rqe ij

vYykg mlds Qfj”rksa vkSj reke yksxksa dh QVdkj gSA voke ds reke

eqQfr;ksa dk rd+jhcu ;gh gky gSA buesa ls tc dksbZ elvyk crkrk gS

rks ml ij vey Hkh fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mldk d+kSy fy;k tkrk gS vkSj

ml d+kSy dks ysus okys ml ij vey Hkh dj pqdrs gaSA fQj og vius

157

d+kSy ls fQj tkrk gSA oks mlh rjg cjkcj vius d+kSy ls fQjrk jgrk

gS ;gka rd fd mlls fQj iwNk tkrk gS rks mldks dksbZ ,slh nyhy ugha

feyrh tks mldks futkr fnyk;sA bl ekst+wv ds gqTtr o nyhy dk

flyflyk cgqr rohy gSA

ct+es [k+oh”k ¼igys nksa [kyhQk dh egfQy esa cSBus okys] muds

ekuus okys½ fQd+g dk bYe j[kus okys Qqd+gk us gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj

gt+jr mej ls ;g fjok;r c;ku dh gS fd nksuks “ks[k+su gt+jkr us

jlwyYykgl-v-o- ls ;g gnhl c;ku dh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd

dqjS”k dks vkxs djks rqe muds vkxs u jgksA mu ls bYe lh[kks mudks rqe

u fl[kkvks vkSj vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS beker dqjS”k dk gd+ gS bl

rjg ls dkSe [kqn bd+jkj dj jgh gS fd dqjS”k dks mu ij rdÌqe

¼cM+rjh½ gkfly gS vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds b”kkZn ds eqrkfcd+ gS vkSj bl

fjok;r ls rks mu yksxksa dk dqÝ lkfcr gksrk gS ftUgksaus mu cqrksa

¼Qqd+gkvkass½ dk d+kSy viuk;k gS vkSj ftlus mudk d+kSy fy;k gSA blls

;g ykft+e vkrk gS fd mlus vYykg ds d+kSy dks jn~n fd;k gS vkSj

jlwYykgl-v-o- ds d+kSy dks >qByk;k gS D;ksafd ;g yksx og ugha gaS ftu dks

Qt+hyr nh xbZ gS vkSj u ;g og yksx gSa ftudh u¶lkuh [+okfg”k vkSj

D+;kl vkSj jk; dh iSjoh dk yksxksa dks gqDe fn;k x;k gSA vkSj ;g yksx

dqN [kkunkus dqjS”k ls Hkh ugha gaSA mUgksaus bl fjok;r ls mEer dks “kqcg

¼”kd esa½ esa Mky fn;k tSlk fd “ks[k+ksa us fd;k Fkk vxj og vYykg dks

lPpk ekurs vkSj jlwyl-v-o- ds d+kSy dks rlyhe djrs rks t+:j og ml

ul dk bd+jkj djrs tks vkius vius olh gt+jr vyhv-l- ij QjekbZ FkhA

vkSj ftudh cSvr yksxksa ls yh Fkh vkSj yksxksa dks ftudh brkvr vkSj

bd+frnkv dh rkdhn dh FkhA vxj og ;g bd+jkj dj ysrs rks xks;k ;g

le>k tkrk fd mUgksaus fjok;r dks lgh c;ku fd;k gSA vkSj ;g le>k

tkrk fd mUgksaus mEer dks x+Qyr ls csnkj fd;k gS vkSj viuh tkuksa dks

vt+kcs tgUue ls cpk;k gSA ysfdu tc mUgksaus beke ekfyd vkSj vius

nwljs bekeksa ls elkby v[+t+ ¼ekywe½ djuk okftc Bgjk fy;k gS rks mu

ij mu yksxksa dh brkvr okftc gS ftUgksaus nhuh eqvkeykr esa Qrok nsus

ds fy;s vius vkidks eqRrd+h cuk fy;k gS vkSj mEer ds tkfgy vkSj

ukdkjg yksxksa dks xqejkg djus ds fy;s vius vki dks eq¶rh cuk fy;k

gS tc gkyr ,d gh gS vkSj d+;kl tkjh gS rks vYykg rvkyk us dqjvkus

158

ikd esa tks ;g d+kSy vius iSxacjl-v-o- ij ukft+y fd;k gS ckfry gks tkrk

gSA [kqnk dk b”kkZn gS fd

vy ;kSe% vdeyrks ydqe nhudqe o vreerks vySdqe usverh o

jt+hrks ydqeqy bLyke% nhuk 5&5@3A

rtqZek % vkt eSaus rqEgkjs nhu dks dkfey cuk fn;k gS vkSj rqe ij viuh

usversa iwjh dj nh gSaA vkSj rqEgkjs bl nhus bLyke dks ilan fd;k gSA

eSa bZeku ds ckn dqÝ ls iukg ekaxrk gw¡ vkSj “kSrku ds nksLrksa vkSj is:vksa

dh fpduh pqiM+h ckrksa dh rjQ ekby gksus ls iukg pkgrk gw¡ vkSj

vYykg ds d+kSy dks NksM+ nsus ls iukg pkgrk gw¡A [kqnk vius Qt+y o

dje ls ge lcdks bl fd+Le dh ckrksa ls cpk;s vkSj viuh jger ls

gekjh rykQh djsA vkSj gedks vYykg viuh brkvr ij lkfcr d+ne

jgus okyksa esa ls cuk;sA

vkSj jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds vgyscSrs rkfgjhuv-l- esa ls vYykg rvkyk

ds vez ds tks okyh gS muls bYe gkfly djus okyksa esa ls gedks cuk;sA

bl flyflys esa vxj nykby is”k fd;s tk;sa rks ;g ekst+wv cgl bl

fdrkc dh gn ls [kkfjt gksxkA exj geus “krZ yxk j[kh gS fd ge gj

ekst+wv ij b[k+frlkj ls dke ysaxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius beke vcw guhQk

ls Qjek;k tcfd og vkidh f[kner esa gkft+j gq, FksA vkius muls dgk

fd , ukseku ftl elvys esa rqedks vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj jlwyYykglvo-

dh gnhl esa dksbZ nyhy vkSj gqTtr u feyrh gks rks ml oD+r rqe fdl

pht+ ij ,frekn djrs gksA mUgksaus tokc fn;k fd bl elvysa ds

flyfly esa tks dqN eq>s gnhls jlwyqYykgl-v-o- vkSj fdrkc esa feyrk gS

ml ij ls bl elvys dks d+;kl dj ysrk gw¡A beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl-

us ml oD+r muls Qjek;k fd lcls igys ftlus d+;kl fd;k Fkk og

bcyhl gSA mlus vius d+;kl esa [k+rk dh FkhA D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk us

mldks vknev-l- dks ltnk djus dk gqDe fn;k Fkk ysfdu mlus ¼vius

d+;kl ls½ ;g tokc fn;k fd %

159

vuk [kS:e feUgks [kyd+ruh feu ukfju o [kyd+rgw feu rhu 0

8&7@12A

rtqZek % eSa vkne ls csgrj gw¡A rqus eq>s vkx ls iSnk fd;k gS vkSj vkne

dks feV~Vh ls cuk;k gSA “kSrku us ;g jk; lksph fd vkx dk valqj feV~Vh

ls T+;knk v”kjQ o vQt+y gSA il mlds bl d+;kl us ges”kk ds fy;s

t+yhy&dqu vt+kc esa Mky fn;kA vPNk , ukseku ;g crkvks fd bu

nksuksa esa ls dkSu lh pht+ T+;knk ikd gS& euh ;k iS”kkcA ukseku us dgk

fd euhA vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us iS”kkc djus ds ckn oqt+w

okftc fd;k gS ysfdu euh ds [kq:t ij xqLy ykft+e fd;k gSA vxj

bl elvys dks d+;kl dh ,sud ls ns[kk tk;s rks iS”kkc ij xqLy okftc

gksuk pkfg;sA vkSj ;g crkvksa dh [kqnk ds ut+nhd ft+uk lcls cM+k xqukg

gS ;k fdlh dks d+Ry djukA ukseku us dgk fd fdlh dks ekj Mkyuk

cM+k xqukg gSA vkius Qjek;k fd fdlh dks ekj Mkyus ds lqcwr esa nks

“kkfgn vYykg us j[ks gSaA vkSj ft+uk ds fy;s pkj “kkfgn gSaA vxj bl

elvys dks Hkh d+;kl dh ,sud ls ns[kk tk;s rks d+Ry esa pkj “kkfgn gksus

pkfg;sA D;ksafd ;g lcls cM+k xqukg gS vkSj ;g crkvksa fd [kqnk ds

ut+nhd uekt+ dk erZck cM+k gS ;k jkst+k dkA ukseku us dgk fd uekt+

dk] vki us Qjek;k fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us rks gkbt+ ¼gSt+ okyh½ vkSjr dks

jkst+k d+t+k djus dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj uekt+ d+t+k u i<+us dk gqDe fn;k

gSA vxj bl dks Hkh d+;kl dh ,sud ls ns[kk tk;s rks gkbt+k dks uekt+

d+t+k i<+uk pkfg;sA rks , ukseku rqe vYykg ls Mjks vkSj d+;kl u djksA

D;ksafd ge vkSj rqe vkSj gekjs eq[kkfyQhu nksuksa d+;ker ds jkst+ vYykg

ds lkeus [kM+s gksaxs rks [kqnk ml oD+r gekjs vd+oky ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNsxk

vkSj rqe ls rqEgkjs vd+oky ds ckjs esa iwNsxk rks ge ml oD+r ;g tokc

nsaxs fd vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy us dgk gS vkSj rqe vkSj rqEgkjs lkFkh ;g

dgsaxs fd geus jk; vkSj d+;kl fd;k gS rks ml oD+r [kqnk gekjs vkSj

rqEgkjs lkFk tks pkgsxk og lywd djsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d jkst+ bCus vch

ySyk ls Qjek;k fd , vCnqy jgeku D;k rqe yksxksa ds njfe;ku QSlys

djrs gksA mUgksaus dgk fd gka , Qjt+Uns jlwy vkius Qjek;k fd rqe ,d

dk eky Nhu dj nwljs dks ns nsrs gks vkSj ,d dh vkSjr dks Nhu dj

nwljs dks ns nsrs gks ,d ij gn tkjh djrs gks vkSj nwljs dks d+Sn djrs

160

gksA mUgksaus dgk fd [kqnk dh fdrkc dh cqfu;kn ijA vkius Qjek;k fd

D;k rqe tks dqN Hkh QSlys djrs gks rks D;k mu reke dk gy [kqnk dh

fdrkc ls rqEgsa fey tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ughaA vki us Qjek;k fd

tc rqe vYykg dh fdrkc esa ugha ikrs rks ml oD+r D;k djrs gksa mUgksauas

dgk fd eSa jlwyYykgl-v-o- dk d+kSy ysrk gw¡A vki us Qjek;k rks D;k rqe

gj elvys dk tokc vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj jlwyYykglvo- dh gnhl esa

ikrs gks\ mUgksaus dgk fd eSa ftl pht+ dk gy vYykg dh fdrkc vkSj

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh lqUur esa ugha ikrk rks vlgkcs jlwyYykg ds d+kSy o

Qvy ij vey djrk gw¡A vkius Qjek;k fd vlgkc esa fdu ds d+kSy o

Qvy ij vey djrs gksA mUgksaus dgk fd gt+jr vcw cØ] gt+jr mej]

gt+jr vyh] gt+jr mLeku vkSj gt+jr rygk o t+qcsj blh rjg vkSj

nhxj vlgkc ds uke crk;saA vkius Qjek;k fd rqe muls tks dqN Hkh

ysrs gks ml ij lc eqRrfQd+ gks tkrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ughaA vkius

Qjek;k fd ;g rks crkvks fd tc og ,d nwljs ds cj&vDl gksrs gSa rks

muesa ls fdlds d+kSy ij vey djrs gksA mUgksaus dgk fd muesa ls

ftlds d+kSy ij vey djuk equkflc le>rk gw¡ mldk d+kSy ys ysrk gw¡A

vkius Qjek;k fd rqedks bl ckr dh dksbZ ijokg ugha gksrh fd rqe ml

oD+r ckdh nwljs vlgkc dh eq[k+kfyQr djrs gksA mUgksaus dgk fd ughaA

vkius Qjek;k fd D;k rqe vyhv-l- ds QSlys dh eq[k+kfyQr djksxs

ftlds eqrkfYyd+ rqEgas [kcj igq¡p pqdh gks fd vkius ,slk QSlyk fd;k

FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd vdlj eSa vkidh eq[k+kfyQr djds nwljs vlgkc ds

d+kSy ij vey djrk gw¡A ;g lqudj beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- FkksM+h nsj

ds fy;s [k+keks”k gks x;sA vki t+ehu dqjsnus yxsA fQj vkius viuk flj

eqckjd Å¡pk fd;k vkSj dgk fd , vCnqy jgeku rqe d+;ker ds jkst+

D;k tokc nksaxsA tc jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- rqEgkjk gkFk idM+dj vYykg

rvkyk ds lkeus [kM+k djsaxs vkSj Qjek;saxs , ijojfnxkj bl “k[+l rd

esjk d+kSy igq¡pk FkkA exj bl “k[l us esjs d+kSy ds f[ky+kQ vey fd;kA

mUgksaus dgk fd , Qjt+Uns jlwy dc eSaus jlwyYykgl-v-o- ds d+kSy dh

eq[k+kfyQr dh gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd D;k rqEgs jlwyYykglvo- dk ;g

d+kSy ugha igq¡pk fd ,d erZck vkius vius vlgkc ls f[k+rkc djds

Qjek;k Fkk fd vyh rqe esa lcls cM+s d+kt+h gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd gkaA

vkius Qjek;k fd tc rqeus vyh ds d+kSy dh eq[k+kfyQr dh rks D;k

161

rqeus [kqn jlwyqYykgl-v-o- dh eq[k+kfyQr uk dhA ;g lqudj bCus ySyk

dk psgjk t+nZ gks x;k vkSj muls dksbZ tokc u cu iM+kA

vk Sj me: fcu mts +;uk ls fjok;r gSA vki beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- ds vlgkc esa ls FksA me: fcu mts+;uk dgrs gSa fd

eSa ,d erZck vCnqy jgeku fcu vch ySyk ds ikl dwQk x;kA oks ogka

ds d+kt+h FksA eSaus dgk fd eSa vkils pan elkby ds ckjs esa iwNuk pkgrk

gw¡A [kqnk vkidks jkgs jkLr fn[kk;sA eSa ml t+ekus esa uksmez FkkA vCnqy

jgeku us dgk fd , fcjknjs eu iqNks tks iwNuk pkgrs gksA eSaus muls

dgk fd vki vius d+kft+;ksa ds rcds ¼Js.kh½ ds ckjs esa eq>s crkb;s fd

tc vki yksxksa ds ikl ehjkl fudkg o rykd+ vkSj d+Ry oxSjg ds

elkby vkrs gaS rks vki viuh jk; ls mudk QSlyk djrs gaSA fQj ;gh

d+ft+;k eDds ds d+kt+h ds ikl tkrk gS rks og vkids QSlys ds cjvDl

QSlyk nsrs gaSA vkSj ;gh d+ft+;k tc cljk vkSj enhuk vkSj ;eu ds

d+kft+;ksa ds ikl tkrk gS rks og lc rqEgkjs QSlys ds cjvDl QSlyk nsrs

gSaA fQj rqe lc vius [k+yhQk ds ikl gkft+j gksrs gksA ftlus rqels

QSlyk ryc fd;k Fkk rks rqe yksx mls vius b[k+frykQkr ls okfd+Q

djrs gks rks fQj og rqe esa ls gj ,d dh jk; dks Bhd dj nsrk gSA

gkykafd rqEgkjk [kqnk ,d gS rqEgkjk uch ,d gS] rqEgkjk nhu ,d gSA D;k

vYykg us rqedks b[k+frykQ djus dk gqDe fn;k gS fd rqe bldh iSjoh

djrs gksA ;k rqedks mlus b[k+frykQ ls jksdk gSA il rqe b[k+frykQ

djds mlds vklh cu x;s gksA ;k rqe vYykg ds gqDe esa mlds “kjhd

gks fd ftlls rqedks ;g etkt+ ¼bf[+r;kj½ gkfly gS fd tks pkgks rqe

dgks vkSj vYykg ij ;g okftc gS fd og mldks ilan dj ysA ;k fQj

vYykg us ukfd+l nhu mrkjk gSA ftldks reke djus ds fy;s rqels

mlus enn ekaxh gS ;k fQj vYykg us rks mldks dkfey mrkjk Fkk exj

jlwyYykgl-v-o- mlds vnk djus ls d+kflj jgsA ;k fQj rqe gh crkÅ fd

bl ckjs esa rqe D;k dgrs gksA vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd , ukStoku rqe

fdl “kgj ds ckf”kans gksA eSaus dgk fd eSa ckf”kanxkus cljk esa ls gw¡A

vCnqy jgeku us iwNk fd fdl d+chys ls gksA eSaus tokc fn;k fd dchyk

vCnqy d+Sl ls gq¡A vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd fdl [kkunku ls gksA eSaus

dgk fd cuh mts+;uk esa ls gw¡A mUgksaus dgk fd vCnqy jgeku fcu

mts+;uk rqEgkjk D;k yxkrk gS\ eSaus dgk fd og esjs nknk gksrs gaSA ;g

162

lqudj mUgksaus eq>s ejgck dgk vkSj vius ls d+jhc fd;kA vkSj dgk fd

, ukStoku rqeus loky esa l[+rh ls dke fy;kA vkSj [+okeks[+okg ds fy;s

my> x;sA eSa rqedks bu elkby dk tokc nsrk gw¡A lquks rqeus tks

QSlyksa ds b[k+frykQkr ds ckjs esa dgk rks gekjs ikl tc ,sls elkby

vkrs gS fd ftudk gy vYykg rvkyk dh fdrkc vkSj jlwyYykgl-v-o-

dh lqUur esa ekStwn gksrk gS rks gesa mldks fdrkcqYykg vkSj lqUurs

jlwyYykgl-v-o- ls rtkoqt+ djus dk etkt+ gkfly ugha gSA ysfdu tc

,sls elkby okfjn gks tkrs gSa ftudk gy uk rks [kqnk dh fdrkc esa

feyrk gS vkSj uk jlwy dh lqUur esa rks ml oD+r ge viuh jk; ij

vey djrs gSaA eSaus dgk fd rqeus dqN Hkh ugha fd;k D;ksafd vYykg rks

;g Qjekrk gS fd %

ek QjZruk fQy fdrkfc feu “kSbu 7&6@38A

rtqZek % geus fdrkc ¼dqjvku½ esa fdlh pht+ ¼ds fy[kus½ esa dksrkgh ugh

dh gSA vkSj ;g Hkh b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd %

o uT+t+yuk vySdy fdrkc% frc;kuy fydqfYy ”kSbu 14&16@89

rtqZek % vkSj geus rqe ij ¼,slh½ fdrkc ukft+y dh gS fd mlesa gj pht+

dk “kkQh ¼rQlhy ls½ c;ku ekStwn gSA bl ckjs esa vkidk D;k [;ky gS

fd ,d “k[+l us vYykg ds gqDe ij vey fd;k vkSj ftlls mlus euk

fd;k Fkk mlls ckt+ jgk rks dksbZ pht+ vYykg ds fy;s ckd+h jg xbZ gS

fd ftldks vxj u djs rks mlds fy;s mldks vt+kc djsaxs vkSj vxj

djs rks mldks lokc vrk djsaxsA vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd vYykg

rvkyk fdl rjg ls mldks ml vey dk lokc nsxkA ftlds djus dk

mlus gqDe ugha fn;k gSA ;k fdl rjg ls ml Qvy ds djus ij lt+k

djsxkA ftlls mlus jksdk ugha gS\ eSaus dgk fd rks vki ;g crkb;s fd

dSls vkids ikl ,sls elkby o vgdke vkrs gSa fd ftudk u rks

fdrkcqYykg esa c;ku gS vkSj u ftudh jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh lqUur esa dksbZ

[k+cj gS\ vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd , esjs HkkbZ ds Qjt+Un eSa rqEgs ,d

gnhl lqukrk gw¡ ftldks gekjs ckvt+ vlgkc us c;ku fd;k gSA vkSj ;g

163

gnhl gt+jr mej fcu [k+Rrkc rd ejQqv gS fd mUgksaus ,d erZck nks

enksZa ds njfe;ku ,d QSlyk fd;kA ml oD+r muls tks “k[+l lcls

T+;knk ut+nhd Fkk mlus dgk fd vkius cjkcj QSlyk fd;k gSA ,

veh:y eqvfeuhu ml oD+r gt+jr mej us viuk MaMk ml ij cqyan

fd;k vkSj dgk fd rsjh ek¡ jks,A [kqnk dh d+le [kqn mej dks ekywe ugha

gS fd mlus Bhd QSlyk fd;k gS ;k x+yrh dh gSA ;g esjh jk; gS ftls

eSaus vius fnekx+ ls lkspk gSA fygkt+k rqe yksx gekjs gh lkeus gekjh

ikdh u c;ku djksA eSaus dgk fd , vCnqy jgeku D;k eSa vkils ,d

gnhl c;ku dj ldrk gw¡\ vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd og dkSu lh gnhl

gSA eSaus dgk fd esjs okfyn us vcqy vkfle vcnh ls vkSj mUgksaus vCcku

ls vkSj vCcku us veh:y eqvfeuhu vyh fcu vch rkfycv-l- ls ;g

fjok;r c;ku dh gS fd veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k fd d+kft+;ksa dh

rhu fd+Lesa gSaA muesa ls ,d ukth gSa vkSj nks gykd gksus okys gaS tks nks

¼2½ d+kt+h gykd gksus okys gSa og t+kfye o tkfcj gSa vkSj venu tq+Ye

o tksj djus okys gSa vkSj btfrgkn esa [k+rk djus okys gaS vkSj ukth

¼futkr ikus okyk½ og gS tks vYykg ds gqDe ij vey djrk gS rks ,

ppk ;g gnhl vkidh gnhl ds cjvDl gSA vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd

gka [kqnk dh d+le , fcjknj t+kns vyhv-l- us ,slk dgk FkkA rks xks;k

rqEgkjs dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd gj “ks; dk ft+Ø [kqnk dh fdrkc

¼dqjvku½ esa ekStwn gSA eSaus dgk fd gka vYykg us [kqn gh Qjek;k gS fd

[kqnk dh fdrkc esa tks dqN Hkh gjke&gyky vez o ugf; gS og lc

ekStwn gS ftldks ekywe gS mldks ekywe gS vkSj tks cs[k+cj gSa lks og

cs[k+cj gSaA vkSj [kqnk us rks gedks viuh fdrkc esa ml pht+ dh Hkh [k+cj

nh gS ftlds ge t+:jrean ugha gSA fQj ;g dSls gks ldrk gS fd og

gesa ml pht+ dh [k+cj u djs ftlds ge eksgrkt gSaA vCnqy jgeku us

dgk fd ;g ckr rqe fdl cqfu;kn ij dgrs gks\ eSaus dgk fd vYykg

rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd%

Qvlcg% ;qd+fYycks d¶Qsfg vyk ek vuQd+% Qhgk 15&18@42A

rtqZek% rks mlus tks ckx+ ij lQZ fd;k Fkk ml ij vQlksl djus yxkA

vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd fQj bu ckrksa dk bYe fdlls gkfly gksrk gS\

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eSaus dgk fd rqe fdls igpkurs gks\ vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd vxj eSa

mudks igpku tkrk rks muds nksuks iSjksa dks /kksrk vkSj muls bYe gkfly

djrkA eSaus dgk fd rqEgs [kqnk dh d+le D;k rqe fdlh ,sls enZ dks

tkurs gks fd tc jlwyYykgl-v-o- ls fdlh pht+ dk loky djrs rks vki

mudks tokc buk;r Qjekrs vkSj tc og [kkeks”k jgrs rks muls vki

[kqn d+yke dh bfCrnk djrs FksA vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd gka og vyh

fcu vch rkfycv-l- FksA eSaus dgk fd D;k rqEgs ekywe gS fd vyhv-l- us

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds ckn gjke o gyky ds ckjs esa fdlh ls dHkh loky

fd;k gS\ vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd ughaA eSaus dgk fd D;k rqedks ;g

ekywe gS fd reke lgkck vkids eksgrkt Fks vkSj vkils ,sls elkby

iwNrs Fks\ vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd gkaA rks eSaus dgk fd lc bYe mUgh

ds ikl gSA vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd oks rks xqt+j pqds vc fdlls bYe

gkfly djsa\ eSaus dgk fd muds Qjt+Un ls iwNksA D;ksafd og bYe muds

Qjt+Unks esa ekStwn gSA vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd eSa muds Qjta+nksa dks

dgka ikšxk\ eSaus dgk fd D;k rqeus fdlh ,slh d+kSe dks ns[kk gS tks

t+ehu ds fdlh catj eSnku esa gSa vkSj muds gejkg jkLrk crkus okyksa dh

tekvr Hkh ekStwn gS vkSj mUgksaus mu jkLrk crkus okyksa ij gYyk cksy

fn;k gksA ;gka rd fd ckvt+ dks d+Ry dj fn;k vkSj ckvt+ ij tqYe

o flre <k;k il muesa ls tks ckd+h cps og muds Mj ls Nqi x;sA fQj

ml d+kSe dks ,sls yksx ugha feys tks mudh jguqekbZ djrs ftldh otg

ls og ml taxy esa HkVd dj gykd gks x;sA rqe ,slh d+kSe ds ckjs esa

D;k dgrs gks\ vCnqy jgeku us dgk fd og lc nkf[kys tgUue gksaxh

ml oD+r vCnqy jgeku dk psgjk t+nZ gks x;k vkSj mlds gkFk esa ,d

lQjty ¼,d Qy½ FkkA ftldks t+ehu ij ns ekjk vkSj og jst+k jst+k gks

x;kA fQj dgk fd bUuk fyYykfg o bUuk bysgs jkftÅuA

cvt+ vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vcw guhQk

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gq,A vki vcw guhQk dh

rjQ ,d ydM+h ij Vsdk yxk;s ?kj ls ckgj fudys vcw guhQk us vkils

dgk fd vkius ;g vlk D;ks idM+ j[kk gS\ vki rks vHkh brus lu

jlhnk ugha gq, gS fd bl MaMs dh vkidks t+:jr gks\ beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k fd gka ysfdu tkurs gks ;g jlwyYykglvo-

dk vlk gS eSa bls rcj~:du vius gkFk esa j[krk gw¡A vcw guhQk us dgk

165

fd vxj eq>s ekywe gksrk fd ;g jlwyYykgl-v-o- dk vlk gS rks eSa mBdj

bldks pwe ysrkA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- lqcgkuYykg lqCgkuYykg

dgrs gq, viuh vkLrhu dks Åij p<+k;k vkSj Qjek;k fd [kqnk dh

d+le , ukseku rqEgs ;g ekywe gS fd ;g cky jlwyqYykg dk cky gS vkSj

;g peM+h jlwyYykg dh peM+h gS fQj Hkh rqeus bldks ckslk ugha fn;kA

vcw guhQk >wds rkfd vkids nLr eqckjd dks pwe yas exj vkius viuh

vkLrhu dks mrkj fn;k vkSj gkFk [khap fy;kA vkSj ?kj esa okil r”kjhQ

ys x;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ds ckvt+ f“k;ksa ls ;g fjok;r gS fd

,d erZck ,d f”kvk vcw guhQk ds gYd+k , njl esa tkdj [kM+k gks

x;kA ml oD+r vcw guhQk Qrok ns jgs Fks mlus dgk fd , vcw guhQk

bl el~vys ds ckjs esa rqe D;k dgrs gks fd ,d “k[+l us viuh chch dks

,d gh etfyl esa rhu rykd+ ns nhA cx+Sj rksgj ¼ikdh½ ds ;k oks gkbt+

Fkh\ vcw guhQk us dgk fd oks mlls vykfgnk gks xbZ ¼;kuh eqrYyd+k

gks xbZ½ ml f”kvk us dgk fd D;k [kqnk us rykdqy&bn~nr dk gqDe ugha

fn;k gS vkSj rykd+ esa vYykg ds gqnwn ls rtkoqt+ djus ls euk ugha

Qjek;k gSA ;gh jlwyYykg dh lqUur Hkh Fkh vkSj vkius bldh rkdhn

dh gS vkSj bl ij t+ksj fn;k gSA vcw guhQk us dgk dh gka ysfdu ge

rks flQZ ;g dgrs gSa fd ml “k[+l us vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dh

ukQjekuh t+:j dh gS ysfdu mldh choh mlls vykfgnk gks pqdh gSA

ml ensZ f”kvk us dgk fd rks ;g crkvksa fd vxj ,d “k[l viuh nks

choh;ksa dh rykd+ dk fdlh dks odhy cuk;s vkSj mldks ;g gqDe ns fd

og muesa ls ,d dks rykdqy&bÌr ns vkSj nwljs dks rykdqy fcnvr ns

nsA ysfdu mlus ,slk uk djrs gq, ml vkSjr dks rykdqy&bÌr ns fn;k

ftldks rykdqy&fcnvr nsus ds fy;s mlus dgk Fkk vkSj ftl vkSjr dks

rykdqy fcnvr nsuk Fkk mldks rykdqy bÌr ns fn;k\ vcw guhQk us

dgk fd mldh rykd tkbt+ ugha gSA loky djus okys enZ f”kvk us

dgk fd vkf[k+j D;ksa tkbt+ ugha gS\ vcw guhQk us dgk fd blfy;s fd

mldks ftl pht+ dk odhy cuk;k x;k Fkk mldh mlus eq[k+kfyQr

dhA lkby us dgk fd [kwc ftlus mldks odhy cuk;k mldh eq[k+kfyQr

ls ml “k[+l dh rykd+ tkbt++ ugha gS vkSj tks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy

dh eq[k+kfyQr djrk gks mldh rykd+ tkbt++ gSA vcw guhQk us ;g

166

lqudj vius vlgkc dh rjQ eqroTtk gksdj dgk fd ;g jkQt+h dk

el~vyk gS vkSj oks bldk dksbZ tokc u ns ldsA

vxj ge bl fd+Le dh reke ckrsa ntZ djsa rks ;g flyflyk

njkt+ gks tk;sxkA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- vkSj vkids vlgkc vcw

guhQk vkSj muds bjkdh vlgkc ls cgl blfy;s fd;k djrs Fks fd og

r”k¸;qv ¼f”k;k fopkj/kkjk½ ls blfy;s d+jhc Fks fd mUgksaus vlgkcs vyhv-

l- ls bYe gkfly fd;k FkkA tcfd og bjkd esa ekStwn Fks il vki vkSj

vkids vlgkc gd+ dh rjQ muds ykSV tkus ds mEehnokj FksA

jgs beke ekfyd vkSj muds vlgkc rks vki vkSj vkids vlgkc

dks mu yksxksa ds et+gc vkSj vd+kbn dk iwjk bYe Fkk vkSj fQj beke

ekfyd dks lyrur esa Hkh FkksM+k cgqr n[ky Fkk blfy;s beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us muls eqvkjt+k ¼cgl o eqckfglk½ ugha fd;k vkSj

beke ekfyd tc fd beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- enhus esa ekStwn Fks rks

mUgksaus vkils lquk Fkk vkius beke ekfyd dks lquk;k FkkA ysfdu ekfyd

ij vkius dksbZ bfLrnyky ugha fd;kA D;skafd mUgksaus vkils eq¡g fQjk

fy;k Fkk vkils ekfyd dh nwjh vkSj ,sjkt+ fugk;r cqjh ckr FkhA ge

[kqnk ds vksfy;k fdjke ls eqag QSjus ls iukg ekaxrs gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg dqN

vke yksxksa ls bYe Nhu dj vius dCts+ esa ugha dj ysrk cfYd og

myekvksa dks d+Ct+ djds bYe dks vius dCt+s esa dj ysrk gSA ;gka rd

fd tc dksbZ vkfye ckd+h ugha jgrk rks yksx tkfgyksa dks viuk ljnkj

cuk ysrs gSaA tc muls elkby iwNs tkrs gSa rks cx+Sj bYe ds Qrok nsrs

gSa il og [kqn xqejkg gksrs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks xqejkg djrs gaSA

gtjr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd bYe ds jQv gks

tkus ls igys lh[k yks eSa bl rjg ls ugha dgrk gw¡ vkius viuk gkFk

mBkdj crk;k exj bYe bl rjg jQv gks tkrk gS fd vxj dksbZ

vkfye fdlh d+chysa esa gks vkSj og oQkr ik tk;s rks mlds lkFk gh bYe

Hkh pyk tkrk gSA blh rjg nwljs d+chys esa dksbZ vkfye gksrk gS rks

mldh Hkh oQkr ls bYe pyk tkrk gS tc ;g gky gks tkrk gS rks yksx

tkfgyksa dks viuk ljnkj cuk ysrs gSa tks viuh jk; ls Qrok nsrs gSa vkSj

vklkj dks NksM+ nsrs gSaA il og [kqn Hkh xqejkg gks tkrs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks

167

Hkh xqejkg djrs gaSA exj tc ,slk gksxk rks ml oD+r ;g mEer gykd

gks tk;sxhA

gtjr vyhv-l- jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r djrs gS fd vkagt+jrlvo-

us Qjek;k fd tks cx+Sj fdlh bYe ds Qrok nsxk ml ij vkleku o

t+ehu ds Qfj”rs yvur HkstsaxsA

,d ,vjkch us jch;k fcu vCnqy jgeku ls ,d el~vyk iwNk

mUgksaus mldks tokc fn;k rks ,vjkch us dgk fd vxj eSaus bl ij vey

fd;k rks bldk brkc rsjh xnZu ij gksxkA jchvk [kkeks”k gks x;s ,vjkch

us dbZ ckj dgk ysfdu og [k+keks”k jgsA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- lqu

jgs FksA vkius Qjek;k fd , ,vjkch bldk brkc t+:j mldh xnZu ij

gksxkA oks bd+jkj djs ;k uk djsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftlus cx+Sj bYe

ds Qrok fn;k rks ml ij vkleku o t+ehu vkSj jger o vt+kc ds

Qfj”rksa dh yvur gSA vkSj mldk xqukg ml ij vk;n gksrk gS ftlds

Qros ij vey fd;k x;k gSA

veh:y eqfeuhu vyh fcu vch rkfycv-l- us ,d erZck vius

[kqrcs esa yksxksa ls eq[k+kfrc gksdj Qjek;k fd vEekckn! eSa vius d+kSy dk

ft+Eesnkj gw¡ vkSj tks dqN dgrk gw¡ mldh lPpkbZ dk t+kfeu gw¡A rd+ok

dh t+ehu esa fdlh d+kSe dh [ksrh cjckn ugha gks ldrh vkSj t+ehu dh

rg esa mrjh gqbZ tM+ I;klh ugha jg ldrh gS bl esa dksbZ “kqcg ugha gS

fd gd+ vkSj [k+Sj mUgh yksxksa esa gksrk gS tks mldh d+nz o eaftyr

igpkurs gSa vkSj vkneh dh tgkyr ds fy;s ;gh dkQh gS fd og vius

vki ¼viuh eaftyr½ dks ugha igpkurkA nqfu;k Hkj esa nks gh vkneh gaS

ftuls [kqnk lcls T+;knk nq”euh j[krk gS& ,d rks og “k[+l ftls

vYykg us ¼<+hy ns ds½ mlds gky ij NksM+ fn;k gSA lks og lh/ks jkLrs

ls gV ds pyrk gSA fcnvr dh ckrsa vkSj xqejkgh dh rjQ cqykus ij

rqyk gS vkSj ¼viuh fcnvrksa dks Qjksx+ nsus ds fy;s½ uekt+ jkst+k dk cM+k

ikcan gksrk gSA ,slk “k[l mu yksxksa ds fy;s ,d eqLrfd+y fQruk gS tks

mldh bcknr xqtk+jh ds Qjsc esa vk x;s gSa og vxys yksxksa dh lh/kh jkg

ls HkVdk gqvk gS vkSj vius is:vksa ¼ekuus okys½ dks thrs th vkSj ejus ds

ckn xqejkg djus okyk gSA mu yksxksa dh [k+rk;as vius lj yknus okyk

gS ftudks mlus viuh [k+rkdkjh ls xqejkg fd;k FkkA

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vkSj nwljk “k[+l og gS ftlus fujh tgkyr dks gj rjQ ls tksM+

cVksj dj bdV~Bk dj fy;k gSA ;g “k[+l xqejkgh QSykus ds fy, mEer

ds tkfgy ykxksa esa cM+h rsth ls nkSM+ /kwi dj jgk gS vkSj fQruk o Qlkn

dh va/ksfj;ksa esa fiNys igj cM+h QqrhZ ls nkSM+rk gSA uke ds vknfe;ksa us

mldk uke vkfye j[k fn;k gSA gkykafd [k+rkvksa vkSj yXk~ft+”kksa ls

mldk ,d fnu Hkh lyker ugha xqt+jrk gS mlus tYnh tYnh ¼tgkyrks

vkSj xqejkfg;ksa ls½ cgqr dqN tksM+ cVksj dj bdV~Bk dj fy;kA ftldh

deh T+;knrh ls dgha csgrj gSA ;gka rd fd tc og ¼tgkyr vkSj mywes

ckfryk½ lM+s gq, ikuh ls viuh I;kl cq>k pqdk vkSj csdkj vkSj cs Qk;nk

ckrksa ls vius [kt+kuk , fnekx dks Hkj pqdk rks yksxksa esa d+kt+h cu cSBk

vkSj mu el~vyksa ds lqy>kus dk t+ekurnkj cu x;k ftudh xqRFkh

nwljksa ds ut+nhd my>h gqbZ gSA lks vxj dksbZ eqf”dy el~vyk mlds

lkeus vkrk gS rks og viuh jk; ls csdkj dh iksp o ypj cksnh vkSj

egfey ckrsa vkSj nyhys is”k djrk gS vkSj mlds lgh gksus ij ;d+hu dj

ysrk gSA ¼nj gd+hd+r½ og mu “kqcgkas dh otg ls ftuds gy gksus esa

mldks [kqn “kd gS edM+h ds tkys ds rkus ckus esa Qalk gqvk gSA og [qkn

ugha tkurk fd mlus ¼ml elvys esa½ Bhd tokc fn;k ;k xyrA

bfRrQkd+u Bhd dgk ¼rks fny esa pksj gS½ Mjrk gS fd dgha x+yr u dgk

gks vkSj vxj x+yr tokc fn;k rks vkl yxk, gq, gS fd eqefdu gS lgh

dgk x;k gks ¼,slk vui<+½ fd mls oge Hkh ugha fd ftl pht+ ls og

badkj dj jgk gS nj gd+hd+r bYe mlesa equgflj gS vkSj u ;g tkurk

gS fd tgka rd mlds t+gu dh fjlkbZ gksrh gS mlds flok Hkh nwljksa ds

fy, dksbZ u dksbZ jkLrk gSA vxj ,d pht+ dks nwljh pht+ ls d+;kl

djrk gS rks ml ckjs esa viuh ut+j dks ugha >qBykrk vkSj tc dksbZ ckr

mldh le> esa ugha vkrh rks mls nwljksa ls fNik, j[krk gS fd mlds

bYe dk Hkze u [kqys vkSj mldh tgkyr u t+kfgj gks vkSj ;g u dgk

tk; fd mls bYe ugha gS vkSj cM+h tlkjr ds lkFk vez tkjh dj nsrk

gSA il og rkjhfd;ksa dh dqath gS og tkfgy gS vkSj tgkyr dh

rkjhfd;ksa esa gkFk ikao ekjus okyk gS vkSj “kd o “kqcgkr ij lokjh djus

okyk gSA ftl ckr dks ugha tkurk mlls evft+jr Hkh ugha djrk fd

[krk ls egQwt+ jgsA dHkh mlus bYe dh ydM+h dks nkar ls ugha dkVk

169

¼mlus bYe dks bYe dh rjg ugha gkfly fd;k½ ftlls og bYe dk

fgLlk ikrkA

gnhlksa vkSj fjok;rksa dks ;wa mM+krk gS tSls gok Hkwls vkSj lw[kh

?kkl dks frrj&fcrj dj nsrh gS blds QSlys ls ehjklsa okosyk epk jgh

gSaA vkSj mlds t+kfyekuk ukgd+ QSlyksa ls [kwus ukgd+ Qj;knh gSA mlds

ukgd+ QSlyksa ij gyky QtsZ ¼vkSjr dh “keZxkgsa½ gjke gks tkrh gS vkSj

gjke QtsZ gyky gks tkrh gS mlls vxj dqN iwNk tk;s rks c[+kqnk bldks

Bhd crk ugha ldrk vkSj u og bl vksgns ds d+kfcy gSA , yksxks! mu

yksxksa ds ,scksa dks [kwc x+ksj ls ij[kksA tks t+qYe o flre ds ekvfnu

¼[kt+kus½ gSA vkSj ml “k[l dh brkvr ij ykft+e jgks ftlds eqrkfYyd+

cs[k+cjh vkSj vne evfjQr ls rqe dks evT+kwj uk le>k tk;sxk il rqe

dks ekywe gks fd tks bYe vknev-l- ij mrkjk x;k Fkk vkSj og reke ckrsa

ftuls vfEc;kv-l- dks Qt+hyr nh xbZ Fkh og lc eksgEen [k+kfreqy

uch¸;hul-v-o- vkSj vki dh brjr ¼vbEek vgyscSrv-l-½ esa ekStwn gSA il

dgka rqedks HkVdk;k tk jgk gS cfYd lkspks fd rqe [kqn dgka tk jgs gks!

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki us Qjek;k fd ftl

“k[+l us blfy, bYe gkfly fd;k Fkk rkfd og ml bYe ls myekvksa

ij Q[k+j djs bYe ds t+fj, csodwQks ls cgl o eqckfglk djs ;k blls

yksxksa dk eqag viuh rjQ QSjs ;k ;g dgs fd eSa rqEgkjk ljnkj gw¡ rks ,sls

“k[+l dks pkfg, fd og viuk fBdkuk tgUue dks le>s jgh fj;klr rks

tks mldk vgy gS mlh dks t+sc nsrh gSa

vxj geus b[+kfrlkj dh “krZ u yxkbZ gksrh rks ge bl flyflys esa

nQrj ds nQrj Hkj nsrs geus bl flyflys esa tks dqN c;ku fd;k gS og ml

“k[+l ds fy, dkQh gS ftlds ikl bYe vkSj le> cw> gSA

geus Åij d+kSe ¼voke½ ds viuh tgkyrksa vkSj xqejkgh esa HkVdus dk

bd+jkj dk ft+Ø fd;k gS vkSj mudh rdyhn ls euk fd;k gS vkSj muls bYe

gkfly djus ls jksdk gS vkSj geus ;g Hkh c;ku dj fn;k gS fd og tks dqN

Hkh dgrs gS viuh jk;s vkSj d+;kl ls dgrs gSA fdrkcqYykg o lqUur vkSj

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh fdlh gnhl ds cx+Sj vkSj u bl flyflys esa vkys eksgEenl-

v-o- ds fdlh ,sls beke dh fjok;r uD+y djrs gS ftldh brkvr QtZ+ o

okftc gS vkSj geus vkys eksgEenlv-o- ds bekeksa dk Hkh gky c;ku dj fn;k gS

vkSj vYykg rvkyk us mudh brkvr djus vkSj muls bYe gkfly djus vkSj

170

muds vez dks rLyhe djus dk tks gqDe fn;k gS mldks Hkh c;ku dj fn;k gS

vkSj bldk Hkh ft+Ø dj fn;k gS ftldks bekeksa us vius fy, okftc d+jkj ns

fy;k gSA il ;g nyhy o gqTtr ds fy, dkQh gSA

oygEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu o lyyYykgks vyk jlwfygh l¸;nuk

eksgEefnu [kkrfeu uch¸;hu o vyy vbEefr feu tqfjZ ;frr rf¸;chur

rkfgjhuA

171

rgkjr

172

fdrkcqr&rgkjrfdrkcqr&rgkjrfdrkcqr&rgkjrfdrkcqr&rgkjrfdrkcqr&rgkjr

fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

vYykg rvkyk us vius cUnxku eqfeuhu dks rgkjr vkSj ikdht+xh

dk tks gqDe fn;k gS vkSj ml flyflys esa tks rjx+hch fjok;kr vkbZ gaS

mudk c;kuA

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw bt+k dqerqe byLlykfr Qxflyw oqtwgdqe

o ,fn;%dqe byy ejkfQfd+ oelgw fc:mfldqe o vjtqfydqe byy

dvcsu o bu dqurqe tquqcu QRrg~g: 6&5@6

rtqZek % , bZekuokyksa tc rqe uekt+ ds fy;s vkeknk gks rks vius eaqg vkSj

dksgfu;ksa rd gkFk /kks fy;k djks vkSj vius fljksa dks vkSj V[kuksa rd ikao

dk elkg dj fy;k djks vkSj vxj rqe gkyrs tukcr esa gksa rks rqe

rgkjr ¼ikd gks yks½ o X+kqLy ¼ugk yks½ djksA

vkSj vYykg rvkyk dk ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

y elftnqu mfLll% vyRrd+ok feu vOofy ;kSfeu vgd+dks vu

rd+we% Qhfg Qhfg fjtkyqu ;qfgCcwu% vU; ;rrg~g: oYykgks ;qfgCcqy

eqRrg~fgjhu 11&9@108A

rtqZek % og efLtn ftldh cqfu;kn vOoy jkst+ ls ijgst+xkjh ij j[kh

xbZ gS og t+:j bldh T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd mlesa [kM+s gksdj uekt+ i<+ks

173

D;ksafd blesa og yksx gSa tks ikd o ikdht+k jgus dks ilan djrs gaS vkSj

[+kqnk Hkh ikd o ikdht+k jgus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gSA

eudwy gS fd vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- vius vius t+ekuksa esa <+syksa vkSj

iRFkjksa ls bfLrUt+k djus ds ckn ikuh ls Hkh bfLrUt+k djrs Fks exj voke

Qd+r <+syks vkSj iRFkjks gh ls bfLrUt+k djrs FksA

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy eqnfLljks 0 dqe Q vfUt+j 0 o jCcd% QdfCcj 0 o

fl;kcd% Qrg~fgj 0 29&74@1&4A

rtqZek % , ¼esjs½ diM+k vks<+us okys ¼jlwy½ mBks vkSj ¼yksxksa dks vt+kc ls½

Mjkvks vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh cM+kbZ djks vkSj vius diM+s ikd j[kksA

vkSj vYykg rvkyk dk ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

o ;qufT+t+yks vySdqe feul lekb ekvu fy;qrg~fgj%dqe fcgh o ;qt+fgc%

vudqe fjt t+””kSrkfu o fy ;jfcr% vyk dqywfcdqe o ;qlfCcr% fcfgy

vd+nke 0 9&8@11A

rtqZek % vkSj rqe ij vkleku ls ikuh cjlkrk gS rkfd mlls rqEgsa ikd

o ikdht+k dj ns vkSj rqe ls “kSrku dh xanxh nQk dj ns vkSj rqEgkjs

fny et+cwr dj nsA vkSj ikuh ls rqEgkjs d+ne vPNh rjg tek;s jgsA

gt+jr veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd ijojfnxkjs vkye d+;ker ds jkst+ reke mEerksa ds njfe;ku

esjh mEer dks ml gky esa mBk;sxk fd oqT+kw ds vljkr ls mudh

is”kkfu;ksa vkSj ikao lQsn gksaxs vkSj tukc vehjvl- ls ;g Hkh eudwy gS

fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd tc eq>s vkleku ij ys tk;k x;k rks

ml oD+r eq>ls iwNk x;k fd eykbdk eqd+jZchu fdl ckjs esa vkil esa

>xM+k djrs gSa eSus dgk eq>s ekywe ugha gS blfy;s ¼, ftczbZy½ rqe eq>s

;g crkvks fd ;g eykbdk fdl ckjs esa ckge >xM+rs gaSA gt+jr

ftczbZyv-l- us dgk fd l[+r lnhZ ds t+ekus esa vPNh rjg oqT+kw djus ds

174

ckjs esa vkSj tekvrksa esa “kkfey gksus ds okLrs rst+h ls d+ne mBkus dh

ckcr vkSj ,d oD+r dh uekt+ i<+ pqdus ds ckn nwljs oD+r dh uekt+

ds bfUrt+kj esa ckge [kqlwer ¼cgl½ djrs gaSA vkSj veh:y eqfeuhuv-l-

ls ;g Hkh fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd uekt+ dh

cqfu;kn bu pkj pht+ksa ij gS vOoy dkfey rkSj ls oqT+kw djuk] nksbe

¼nwljk½ :dwv lksbe ¼rhtk½ lqtwn] pgkje ¼pkSFkk½ [+kqtq+v o [+kq”kwv ¼iqjs

/;ku vkSj lPph Hkkouk ls½A gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

vdjelvo- us Qjek;k gS fd oqT+kw ds oD+r viuh vka[kksa dks ikuh ls [kwc

lsjkc djks rkfd og ¼d+;ker ds jkst+½ xehZ&vkfr”ks tgUue dks eglwl

u dj ldsA uksQs “kkeh ls eudwy gS og c;ku djrs gS fd eSus ,d erZck

gt+jr vyhv-l- dks bl gkyr esa oqT+kw djrs gq, ns[kk Fkk fd dkfey rkSj

ls oqT+kw djus dh otg ls vkids nks”k eqckjd ij ikuh ds NhaVs mM+ jgs

FksA

gt+jr veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dk

;g b”kkZn gS fd ftl “k[+l us eqdEey rkSj ij oqT+kw] :dw] lqtwn vkSj

[kq”kqv vnk u fd;k rks mldh uekt+ vdkjr ¼csdkj½ gSA veh:y

eqfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd rgkjr ;kfu ikdht+xh fuLQ

¼vk/kk½ bZeku gS vkSj vkidk ;g Hkh b”kkZn gS fd vxj dksbZ enZ eqfeu

vPNh rjg oqT+kw djds efLtn dh rjQ tk;s rks tc rd og dksbZ gnlks

¼iS”kkc] ik[kkuk x+kst+½ ugha djrk uekt+ dh gkyr esa gSA veh:y

eqfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gaS fd eSus jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk gS fd

, yksxksa! D;k eSa rqedks bl pht+ ls [+kcjnkj u dj nqa tks rqEgkjs xqukgksa

vkSj [krkvksa dks feVkus okyh gSA lquks! og ;g gS l[+r lnhZ vkSj ukxokjs

[+kkfrj ¼ukilan½ vkSd+kr o gkyr esa dkfey rkSj ls oqT+kw djuk vkSj ,d

oD+r dh uekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqljs oD+r dh uekt+ dk bafrt+kj djuk ;g

,d fd+Le dk ftgkn gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius b”kkZn Qjek;k fd uekt+

fcyk ¼fcuk½ oqT+kw tk;t+ ugha gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS

vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk ckoqT+kw uekt+ksa dks d+cwy djrk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- gj uekt+ ds oD+r oqT+kw dh rtnhn ¼fQj ls½ egt+ gqlwys

¼gkfly gksuk½ QT+y o lokc dh [+kkfrj djrs FksA vki rtnhn oqT+kw

fdlh gnl dh otg ls ugh djrs Fks gka vxj dksbZ gnl gks tk;s rks ml

175

oD+r oqT+kw djuk okftc vkSj t+:jh gSA eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ls ;g

eudwy gS fd vki Hkh gj uekt+ ds oD+r oqT+kw dh rtnhn ¼fQj ls oqT+kw

djuk½ egt+ QT+y o lokc dh [kkfrj djrs Fks vkSj vkil-v-o- us

Qrg&eDdk ds fnu ,d gh oqT+kw ls reke uekt+s i<+h FkhA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS tc dksbZ gnl okd+s; gks

tk;s rks fQj ls oqT+kw djuk okftc gS vkSj ,d “k[+l tc rd dksbZ gnl

ugha djrk og ,d gh oqT+kw ls ftruh pkgs uekt+sa i<+ ldrk gSA ysfdu

vxj mlls dksbZ gnl gks tk;s ;k lks tk;s ;k ftekv ¼laHkksx½ djs ;k

csgks”k gks tk;s ;k dksbZ ,slh ckr gks tk;s ftlls oqT+kw dk bvknk okftc

gks rks ml ij fQj ls oqT+kw djuk okftc gSA ;g eqRrfQd+ vySgk elkbyk

¼;s elyk ,slk gS tks lc ekurs gS½ gaSA ba”kk&vYykg ge bldks vkbank

c;ku djsaxsA

mu vgnkl dk c;ku ftuls oqT+kw djuk okftc gksrk gSmu vgnkl dk c;ku ftuls oqT+kw djuk okftc gksrk gSmu vgnkl dk c;ku ftuls oqT+kw djuk okftc gksrk gSmu vgnkl dk c;ku ftuls oqT+kw djuk okftc gksrk gSmu vgnkl dk c;ku ftuls oqT+kw djuk okftc gksrk gS

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o-] gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- ls fjok;r gS vki reke gt+jkr Qjekrs gSa fd ftu

ckrksa ls oqT+kw VwV tkrh gS og vgnkl ;g gaS %

ik[kkuk] iS”kkc] gok dk [kkfjt gksuk vkSj et+h dk fudyukA et+h og

iryk ikuh gS tks cx+Sj tekv ds egt+ eqtkevr ¼ge fcLrjh½ dh “ksgor

ls vkyk&,&ruklqy ls [kkfjt gksrk gSA vxj mNyrk gqvk xk<+k ikuh

fudys rks og euh gSA blds fudyus ij X+kqLy djuk okftc gSA vxj

et+h dk ikuh can u gksrk gks rks ,sls “k[+l dks pkfg;s fd og gj uekt+

ds fy;s oqT+kw djs vkSj vkyk&,&ruklqy ij ,d FkSyh cka/ksA tc uekt+

i<+us ds fy;s mBs rks oqT+kw djs vkSj vkyk&,&ruklqy ds ed+ke ij ikuh

fNM+ds vkSj fQj bl ij FkSyh dks cka/kus ds ckn uekt+ i<+sA vxj mls

dqN ueh eglwl gksrh gks rks mls le>uk pkfg;s fd ;g ogh fNM+dk

gqvk ikuh gSA og uekt+ dks rdZ u djs vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuvl- us bl ij

Hkh oqT+kw okftc d+jkj fn;k gS fd vxj fdlh ij uhan dk bruk x+yck gks

tk;s fd mls viuh gkyr dk dqN bYe gh u gks rks mldks oqT+kw djuk

okftc gS ysfdu tks flQZ Åax jgk gks vkSj mls viuh gjdrksa dk bYe

176

gks vkSj og eglwl dj ldrk gks lqu ldrk gks rks blls ,sls “k[+l dk

oqT+kw ugha VwVrk vkSj blds vykok vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds ut+nhd fiNUuk

¼,uhek½ vkSj jx ¼ul½ [kqyokus vkSj dS ¼mYVh½ djus] [kwu cgus ;k fdlh

t[e ls [kkfyl ihi ;k [kwu vkest+ ¼feyk gqvk½ ihi ds fudyus ;k

iS”kkc o ik[kkuk ds vykok fdlh Hkh txg ls dksbZ pht+ [+kkfjt gks rks

ml lwjr esa oqT+kw okftc ugha gSA vycRrk bl txg dks /kks Mkyuk

pkfg;sA vxj fdlh dks dS gks tk;s vkSj og oqT+kw dj pqdk gks rks flQZ

dqYyh djds uekt+ i<+ ys vkSj iS”kkc o ik[kkuk ds ed+ke ls bu ckrksa

ds vykok ftudk ge Åij ft+Ø dj pqds gSa vxj mu nksuksa e[kkfjt ls

dhM+s ;k dsapq, ;k dn~nwnkuk [kwu ;k [kkfyl ihi ;k [+kwu vkeht+ ihi ;k

fdlh fd+Le dh rjh iSnk gks tk;s rks bu reke lwjrksa esa oqT+kw VwV tkrk

gS vkSj bu reke gkyr esa oqT+kw djuk okftc gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds ut+nhd vkSjr dks ckslk nsus vkSj gkFk

yxkus ;k vkyk&,&ruklqy vkSj Qjt dks Nqus ;k Qksrks dks gkFk yxkus

vkSj ftLe ls fdlh Hkh pht+ ds Nw tkus ls oqT+kw okftc ugha gksrk gS vkSj

u ÅaV ds xks”r dks gkFk yxkus ;k nw/k dks Nqus ;k vkx ij idh gqbZ

fdlh pht+ dks gkFk yxkus ls oqT+kw okftc ugh gksrk gS ysfdu bu pht+ksa

dks Nq ysus ds ckn gkFkks dks /kks fy;k tk;s rks csgrj gSA bldh rjx+hc

Hkh nh xbZ gS vkSj vxj fdlh us gkFkksa dks /kks;s cx+Sj gh uekt+ i<+ yh rks

bl lwjr esa mldh uekt+ t+k;s u gksxhA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls eudwy gS ,d erZck ,sls oD+r esa Hkqus gq, xkS”r dk

VqdM+k vkidh f[kner esa is”k fd;k x;k tcfd gt+jr fcykyj-v- vt+ku

dj pqds FksA vkil-v-o- us gt+jr fcykyj-v- dks FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s jksd fn;ka

;gka rd fd vkil-v-o- vkSj vkids vlgkc us ml Hkwus gq, xks”r dks

rukoqy fd;kA fQj vkius nw/k eaxk;k vkSj mlesa ikuh feyk;k x;k ftls

vkius vkSj vkids vlgkc us fi;k mlds ckn vkil-v-o- us mB dj uekt+

i<+hA ml oD+r vkius ikuh dks gkFk Hkh ugha yxk;k FkkA eqedhu gS fd

vkius vius bl Qvy ls viuh mEer dks ;g crkuk pkgk gks fd ,slk

djuk tk;t+ gS ;g fjok;r vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls uD+y

dh gSA

vbEekk rkfgjhuv-l- us jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls ;g Hkh fjok;r uD+y dh

gS fd vkagt+jrlvo- us [kkuk [kkus ls igys vkSj [kkuk [kk pqdus ds ckn

177

gkFk /kksus dk gqDe fn;k gSA ba”kk&vYykg ge bldk vkbUnk ft+Ø djsaxsA

vxj fdlh us oqT+kw ds ckn [kkuk [kk;k ;k dqN fi;k rks ;gka gkFkksa dk /

kksuk egt+ ikdht+xh vkSj rgkjr ds [+;ky ls gSA ;g dksbZ bruk okftc

;k t+:jh ugha gS fd blds cxS+j uekt+ gh tkbt+ u gksxhA ftl rjg ls

fd fdlh us gnl fd;k rks cx+Sj oqT+kw ds mldh uekt+ tkbt+ ugha gSA

vkx ij idh gqbZ pht+ dk [kkuk vkSj ÅaV dk nq/k ihuk gnl ugha gS fd

ftlls oqT+kw okftc gks tSlk fd dqN yksxksa dk xqeku gSA ;g el~vyk

eqRrfQd+ vySg gS fd [kkus ihus dh og reke phts+ tks gyky gaS ikd gaSA

fygkt+k ikdht+k pht+ ds Nqus ;k [kkus ihus ls oqT+kw ugha VwVrk vkSj vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- ds ut+nhd uk[kwu dkVus] ewaNks dks rj”kokus vkSj lj ds cky

eqaMokus ls oqT+kw okftc ugha gksrk gS vxj ikuh ls iksaN dj lkQ dj fy;k

tk;s rks csgrj gSA

vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds ut+nhd ftl “k[+l dks bl ckr dk

;d+hu gS fd mlus oqT+kw fd;k gS blds ckn ;g “kd iSnk gks x;k fd

mlus dksbZ gnl fd;k gS rks bl lwjr esa og ;d+huu rgkjr ij gSA tc

rd fd mls gnl dk ;dhu u gks tk;sA egt+ “kd ij oqT+kw okftc ugha

gksrkA gka vxj gnl dk ;d+hu gks tk;s rks ml oD+r vycÙkk oqT+kw djuk

okftc gS vkSj vxj fdlh us ;d+hu dj fy;k fd mlus gnl fd;k gS

vkSj blds ckn ;g “kd iSnk gqvk dh mlus oqT+kw fd;k gS rks bl lwjr

esa tc rd og nksckjk oqT+kw u djs mldh uekt+ tkbt+ u gksxh gkykafd

¼exj½ mldks vius oqT+kw dk iwjk ;d+hu gks rks mldh uekt+ tkbt+ gSA

geus Åij tks dqN c;ku fd;k gS ;g reke lkfcr fjok;rsa

jlwys vdjel-v-o- vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls eudwy gaS fdlh elvyk esa

mudk bf[rykQ ugha gSA ba”kk&vYykg gekjh bl fdrkc ds reke

vcokc blh lwjr ij gksaxsA D;ksafd geus viuh bl fdrkc dks bf[+rlkj

¼Vwd½ ds rkSj ij fy[kus dk d+Ln ¼bjknk½ fd;k gSA ojuk gesa yk;d+ Fkk

fd ge vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r djus okyksa ds bf[+rykQkr dks Hkh

d+yecan djrs vkSj muds eq[+krfyQ Qhfg ¼bf[+rykQh½ elkby esa ls tks

ckrsa lgh vkSj lkfcr gSa mudks nyhy o cqjgku ds lkFk is”k djrsA geus

bldk ft+Ø viuh bl fdrkc esa dj fn;k gS ftlds c&dljr vtt+k

¼cgqr lkjs VqdM+s½ gSa blesa nq”okjh Hkh cgqr gS vkSj rkfychu ¼ryc djus

178

okys½ ij bldk vez fugk;r eqf”dy gSA ;gk ij geus tks dqN c;ku

fd;k gS og bldk [kqyklk gS vkSj lgh o lkfcr fjok;rs gSA

geus tks dqN c;ku fd;k gS bl flyflys esa vxj rwy rohy

¼yEcku½ cgl fcyk Qk;nk u gksrh rks ge voke ds gj ml fQjd+s dk

d+kSy uD+y djrs tks gekjs d+kSy ds eqvkfQd+ ¼feyrk&tqyrk½ gksrk vkSj

tks blds eq[+kkfyQ gksrs mu ij gqTtr d+kbe djrsA vxj ge ,slk djas

rks ;g cgl cx+Sj fdlh Qk;ns ds rohy gks tk;sxhA vYykg rvkyk us

rks vius QT+y o dje ls vius vkSfy;k&fdjkev-l- ds vez dks x+kfyc

Qjek;k gS vkSj muds nhu o et+gc dks bT+t+r o lj cqyanh c[“kh gS

vkSj blus reke vgdke muds QSlyksa ds eqrkfcd+ cuk;s gSaA nhu ogh gS

ftldks mUgksaus le>k;k vkSj ftldk jkLrk crk;k gSA il vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- reke [+kykbd+ ij gqTtr o nyhy esa tks mudk rkcsv gqvk

mlus utkr ikbZ vkSj ftlus mudh eq[kkfyQr dh og xqejkg gqvkA ;gka

ij eq[kkfyQhu dh ckrksa dk ft+Ø fcYdqy cs&ekuh gSA vYykg rvkyk rks

t+kfyehu dks nwj gh j[krk gSA

oqT+kw ds vknkc dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vknkc dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vknkc dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vknkc dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vknkc dk c;ku

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd mUgksaus “keZxkg dk Nqikus dk

gqDe fn;k gS vkSj eqlyekuksa ds “keZxkgks dh rjQ ut+j mBkdj ns[kus ls

euk Qjek;k gSA enksZ dh “keZxkg xksBu ¼xqVus½ ls ysdj ukQ ¼MwaVh½ rd

gS vkSj vkSjrksa dh inkZ nkjh lj ls iSj rd gSA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us

eqvfeu dks viuh “keZxkg [kksyus ls euk Qjek;k gS [+okg og fdlh ,slh

txg esa D;ksa u gks tgka mldks dksbZ u ns[krk gks] ,d erZck dk okfd+vk

gS fd vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- esa ls ,d beke bt+kj igudj ikuh esa mrjsA

vkius bl bt+kj dks ftLe eqckjd ls mrkjk ugha FkkA vkidh f[kner esa

vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd vki rks ml oD+r ikuh ds vanj elrwj gks pqds gSa rks

fQj vkius ftLe eqckjd ls bt+kj D;ksa u mrkjh\ vkius Qjek;k fd

ikuh esa jgus okys tkuoj rks eq>s ns[krs Fks fQj eSa fdl rjg mrkjrk ;g

rks eSaus egt+ viuh “keZxkg dks Nqikus ds fy;s igu j[kk gSA vbEek vgys

179

cSrv-l- us iS”kkc vkSj ik[+kkuk djrs oD+r ckr&phr djus ls euk Qjek;k

gS bl gkyr esa vxj dksbZ lyke Hkh djs rks mldks tokc u nsuk pkfg;sA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc cSrqy

[kykv ¼ysVfju½ ds fy;s r”kjhQ ys tkrs rks lj eqckjd ij diM+k Mky

ysrs vkSj lj eqckjd dks bruk Nqik ysrs fd vki dks dksbZ u ns[k ikrk

vkSj tc dHkh vki lQj esa d+t+k&,&gktr ¼ysVfju ds fy;s½ dks

r”kjhQ ys tkrs rks cgqr nwj fudy tkrsA ;gka rd fd vki yksxksa dh

ut+jksa ls Nqi tkrsA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd enZ eqfeu dk ;g bYe fQd+g

gS og iS”kkc o ik[+kkuk vkSj cyxe Fkwdus dh equkflc txg ryk”k djsA

txg ryk”k djus dk ;g eryc gS og ;s lc ,slh txg ij u djs

tgka ls mldks yksx ns[k ldsA cvt+ vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd

muesa ls fdlh beke us vius ?kj esa cSrqy [+kykv cukus dk gqDe fn;k rks

yksxksa us cSrqy [+kykv ds fy;s ,slh txg dk bfUr[kkc fd;k tks [kqyh gqbZ

csinkZ txg FkhA vkius ml oD+r Qjek;k fd , yksxks! vYykg rvkyk

us tc balku dks iSnk fd;k rks mlds ftLe esa laMkl dk ed+ke lcls

T+;knk iks”khnk txg esa cuk;kA il blh rjg ?kj ds vUnj Hkh ik[kkuk

lcls T+;knk iks”khnk txg esa gksuk pkfg;sA ;g og gdhekuk dyke gS

ftlls vYykg rvkyk us vius vkSfy;k fdjkev-l- dks reke [+kykbd+ ij

Qt+hyr c[+“kh gS vkSj bl QT+y o deky dh otg ls mudks reke

e[+kywd+kr ls vykfgnk ¼vyx½ ed+ke vrk Qjek;k gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd Bgjs gq, ikuh esa iS”kkc djuk

,d fd+Le dk t+qYe gSA vkius Bgjs gq, lkfdu ikuh esa iS”kkc vkSj

ik[kkuk djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA unh vkSj unh ds fdukjs ;k ,sls dqavksa

ds fdukjs ftldk ikuh fi;k tkrk gS vkSj Qynkj nj[rksa ds uhps vkSj

d+czksa ds njfe;ku lM+dksa ij vkSj vkaxuksa esa iS”kkc djus ls euk Qjek;k

gS vkSj cqyan txg ls iS”kkc djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA vkSj iS”kkc o

ik[kkuk djrs oD+r fd+Cys dh rjQ eqag ;k ihB djus ls Hkh euk Qjek;k

gS vkSj [kM+s [kM+s iS”kkc djus ls jksdk gSA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us iS”kkc vkSj

nwljh reke utklrks ls cprs jgus dk gqDe fn;k gSA cjru esa iS”kkc

vkSj ik[+kkuk djus dh btkt+r nh gSA vkSj blh rjg crZu esa oqT+kw djus

dh Hkh btkt+r nh gSA

180

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc vki d+t+k, gktr ds fy;s

cSrqy [kykv esa r”kjhQ ys tkrs rks ml oD+r vki ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks %

fcfLeYykfg vYykgqEe% bUuh vÅt+ks fcd% feufjZtflu utfly [kchfly

eq[kfcfl feu””kSrkfujZtheA

rtqZek % [+kqnk ds uke ls , ckjs bykgk! eSa ukikdh vkSj [+kcklr ls Hkjs gq,

jkank, ckjxkgs “kSrku ls rsjh iukg pkgrk gw¡A

vkSj tc vki cSrqy [kykv ls ckgj r”kjhQ ykrs rks ;g nqvk

i<+rs Fks %

vygEnks fyYyk&fgy yt+h vkQkuh Qh tl%nh oygEnks fyYyk&fgy

yt+h vekr% vfUu;y vt+kA

rtqZek % reke gEn o luk vYykg ds fy;s gS ftlus esjs ftLe dks

vkfQ;r c[“kh vkSj esjh rdyhQ dks nQk dj fn;kA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc

rqe cSrqy [+kykv esa nkf[+ky gks rks ;g nqvk i<+ks %

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg vÅt+ks fcYykfg feufjZtfly [kchfly eq[kfcfl

feu””kSrkfujZthe vYykgqEe% dek vr vEruhfg Qh vfQ;fru Qv[kfjtgks

feUuh Qh vkfQ;fruA

rtZqek % [+kqnk ds uke vkSj olhys ls eSa ukikdh vkSj [kchl o ukikd

cukus okys “kSrku jthe ls vYykg dh iukg pkgrk gw¡A ijojfnxkj rqus

ftl vkfQ;r ls eq>s ;s [kkuk f[kyk;k gS mlh vkfQ;r ds lkFk bls

ckgj fudky nsA

vkSj tc rqe ik[+kkuk ls Qkfjx+ gks pqdks rks ;g nqvk i<+ks %

181

vygEnks fyYykfgy yt+h vekr% vfUu;y vt+k o gUukuh elkx%

rvkeh o ”kjkchA

rtqZek % reke gEnks luk ml [+kqnk ds fy;s gS ftlus esjh rdyhQ dks

nQk Qjek;k vkSj esjs [kkus ihus dks vklku vkSj eqckjd vkSj [+kq”kxokj

cuk;kA

x+jt+ bu nqvkvksa esa dksbZ e[+klwl vkSj okftc nqvk ugha gS ;g rks

,d mEnk nqvk gSA vxj dksbZ u Hkh i<s+ rks blesa dksbZ gjt dh ckr ugha

gS vkSj dksbZ deh ;k T+;knrh dj ys rks Hkh dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us iS”kkc dj pqdus ds ckn vkyk&,&ruklqy

dks fupksM+us dk gqDe fn;k gS rkfd blds vanj tks iS”kkc cpk gqvk gS og

ckgj fudy tk;s vkSj blfy;s Hkh fd oqT+kw ls Qkfjx+ gks pqdus ds ckn

dgha og fQj cg u fudysA vxj blesa ls t+jk lk Hkh cg fudys vkSj

blds jksdus ij dqnjr u gks rks bldk Hkh ogh gqDe gS tks et+h ds

flyflys esa ge Åij c;ku dj pqds gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us gM~Mh] ehaxuh ¼Nkus½ vkSj [kkus dh pht+ksa ls

bfLratk djuk euk Qjek;k gSA iRFkj] <sys vkSj diM+s ds VqdMs vkSj :bZ

oxSjg ls bfLratk djus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA ysfdu bu pht+ksa ls bfLratk

dj pqdus ds ckn ikuh ls Hkh bfLratk dj ysuk pkfg;s rkfd vly

utklr vkSj mldh cncw fcYdqy t+kby ¼[kRe½ gks tk;sA

oqT+kw ds vkSlkQ dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vkSlkQ dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vkSlkQ dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vkSlkQ dk c;kuoqT+kw ds vkSlkQ dk c;ku

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r uD+y dh gS fd

vkius Qjek;k gS fd fu¸;r ds cx+Sj oqT+kw tkbt+ ugha gS vkSj vxj fdlh

us uekt+ i<+us dh xjt ls cx+Sj fu¸;r ds oqT+kw dj fy;k rks mldh

uekt+ tkbt+ ugha gSA tSls fd vxj dksbZ “k[+l pkj jdkvr uekt+ i<+s

vkSj uekt+s t+ksgj dh fu¸;r u djs rks mlus uekt+s t+ksgj vnk ugha dhA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd dksbZ vey fu¸;r ds cx+Sj ed+cwy ugha

vkSj ;d+hu ds cx+Sj dksbZ bcknr ugha vkSj rd+ok ds cx+Sj dksbZ bT+t+r o

djker ugha gSA

182

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us oqT+kw djrs oD+r fcfLeYykg i<+us dk gqDe

fn;k gSA lkfnd+vl- vkys eksgEenv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tks “k[+l oqT+kw djrs

oD+r vYykg dk uke ysrk gS rks vYykg rvkyk mlls ml oqT+kw dks X+kqLy

dk ntkZ vrk djrk gS vkSj vxj dksbZ “k[+l oqT+kw djrs oD+r fcfLeYykg

i<+uk Hkwy tk;s rks mldk oqT+kw tkbt+ gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tks Hkh eqfLye

cank oqT+kw ls Qkfjx+ gksdj ;g nqvk i<+rk gS %

lqCgkud% vYykgqEe% o fcgfEnd% v”kgnks vu yk bykg% bYyk vUr%

vLrxfQ:d% o vrwcks bySd% vYykgqEet vyuh feuRrOokchu% otvyuh

feuy eqrrg~fgjhuA

rtqZek % ijojfnxkj rw ikd gS rsjh gEn o lrkb”k dh d+le! eSa xokgh

nsrk gw¡ fd rsjs flok dksbZ vkSj evcwn ugha gSA eSa rq>ls ex+fQjr dk

rkfyc gq¡ vkSj rsjh ckjxkg esa rkSck djrk gw¡ ckjs bykgk rw eq>s rkSck djus

okyksa vkSj ikdht+k yksxksa esa ls cuk nsA

bldh i<+h gqbZ bl nqvk dks ,d ojd ¼dkxt+½ ij fy[k dj

eksgjcan dj nh tkrh gS vkSj v”kZ ds uhps bls j[k fn;k tkrk gSA ;gka

rd fd d+;ker ds fnu bldks ;g ojd+ eksgjcan gkyr esa ns fn;k

tk;sxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc

rqe oqT+kw djks rks ;g nqvk i<+ks %

fcfLeYykfg o vyk feYyfr jlwy fYykfg v”kgnks vu yk bykg%

bYyYykgks ogngw yk “kjhd% ygw o v”kgnks vUu% eksgEenu vCnqgw o

jlwyqgw lYyYykgks vySfg o vkfyghA

183

rtqZek % vYykg rvkyk ds uke ls vkSj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dh feYyr ij eSa

bl ckr dh “kgknr nsrk gw¡ fd vYykg ds flok dksbZ vkSj evcwn ugha

gS og ;drk ¼,d½ gSA mldk dksbZ “kjhd ugha gSA eksgEen jlwyYykglvo-

vYykg ds cans vkSj mlds jlwy gSaA vki ij vkidh vky ij nq:n o

lykeA

il ;g nqvk,a Hkh oSlh gh gS tSlh fd cSrqy [kykv esa nkf[ky gksrs

oD+r i<+h tkrh gaS ftudk fd geus Åij ft+Ø fd;k gSA buesa ls u rks

dksbZ nqvk e[klwl gS vkSj u dksbZ ykt+eh gSA vycÙkk i<+us esa lokc gS

vkSj bldh rjx+hc nh xbZ gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd crZu eas gkFk Mkyus ls igys

nkfgus gkFk dks /kks ysuk pkfg;sA vxj gkFkksa esa utklr yxh gqbZ gS rks

/kksuk okftc gS vkSj vxj ugha yxh gqbZ gS rks ;g vez egt+ rjx+hch gSA

vxj fdlh us nkfgus gkFk dks tks lkQ vkSj ikd gS crZu esa Mky

fn;k rks blls mldk oqT+kw Qkfln ¼x+yr½ u gksxkA bl flyflys esa

vgyscSrs jlwyv-l- ls c&dljr fjok;rsa vkbZ gSa ftudk ft+Ø rohy gSA

tks dqN geus ;gka fy[k fn;k gS il ogh lkfcr vkSj lgh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd bfLratk] ik[kkuk]

iS”kkc ds jkLrs & & & ls gok ds flok dksbZ vkSj pht+ [kkfjt gks rks

bfLratk okftc o ykft+e gSA gok NwVus ij bfLratk okftc ugha gSA vxj

gok [kkfjt gksus ij dksbZ bfLratk djs rks ;g rgkjr vkSj ikdht+xh dk

bfLratk gksxkA vxj dksbZ “k[+l egt+ QT+y o lokc ds fy;s gok [kkfjt

gksus ij bfLratk djs bl [+;ky ls ugha fd bfLratk djuk okftc gS rks

;g csgrj gSaA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd iRFkj ;k <sys ls bfLratk dj pqdus ds ckn ikuh ls bfLratk djus dk

c;ku dqjku ikd esa ekStwn gSA vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuYykg% ;qfgCcqr rOokchu% o ;qfgCcqy eqrrg~fgjhu 0 2&2@222

rtqZek % vYykg rvkyk rkSck djus okyksa vkSj ikdht+k jgus okyksa dks

nksLr j[krk gSA ikdht+xh vkSj rgkjr gqLu lhjr o v[+kykd+ dh nyhy

184

gS utklr nwj djuk fugk;r t+:jh gSA utklr dks ckd+h j[kuk fdlh

ds fy;s Hkh tkbt+ vkSj nq:Lr ugha gSA

veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ,d erZck jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls

,d ,slh vkSjr ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k tks cSrqy [kykv esa nkf[ky gqbZ

vkSj mlus ikuh ds vykok fdlh vkSj pht+ ls bfLratk fd;kA vkius

Qjek;k fd ikuh ds flok fdlh vkSj pht+ ls ik[kkuk ds ckn bfLratk

djuk tkbt+ vkSj nq:Lr ugha gS gkykafd ikuh ekStwn u gks rks fdlh vkSj

pht+ ls bfLratk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ;g lqUur gS fd ikuh ls bfLratk

djrs oD+r Qjt ¼”keZxkg½ ls bfCrnk dh tk;s vkSj fupys fgLls rd

lkQ fd;k tk;sA nksuksa e[+kjt dks ,d lkFk tek u fd;k tk;s vkSj

nkfgus gkFk ls bfLratk djuk ed:g gS vycÙkk vxj dksbZ [+kkl otg

gks rks ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS nksuks

gt+jkr us bfLratk dk ft+Ø djrs gq, Qjek;k gS fd tc rqe bfLratk ls

Qkfjax gks pqdks rks vius gkFk /kksvksa blds ckn vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us

dqYyh djus vkSj ukd esa ikuh Mkyus dk gqDe fn;k gS vaxwBs vkSj rLchg

dh maxyh ls nkarksa dks lkQ djuk pkfg;sA vbEek rkfgjhuvl- Qjekrs gSa

fd ,slk djuk feLokd dh txg ij dkQh gS bldh rjx+hc nh xbZ gSA

dqYyh djuk vkSj ukd esa ikuh Mkyuk buds ut+nhd oqT+kw ugha gSA

blfy;s fd bldk rt+fdjk vYykg rvkyk us ugha fd;k gS vycRrk

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us ;g dgk gS fygkt+k dqYyh djuk] ukd esa ikuh Mkyuk

nksuks lqUur gS mudks d+lnu rdZ u djuk pkfg;sA vkSj u budks ekewyh

le>uk pkfg;sA vxj Hkwy ;k yk&bYeh dh fcuk ij fdlh us NksM+ fn;k

rks ml ij oqT+kw dk bvknk bl rjg okftc ugha gS ftl rjg ls fd bu

pkj vvt+k ¼vaxksa½ gkFk] eqag] lj vkSj iSj ij ftuds /kksus vkSj elkg djus

dk gqDe vYykg rvkyk us fn;k gSA vxj fdlh us budks NksM+ fn;k rks

ml ij fQj ls oqT+kw djuk okftc gksrk gSA vxj fdlh us ,d gh erZck

dqYyh dh vkSj ukd esa ikuh Mkyk rks ;g tkbt+ o nq:Lr gSA vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- us dqYyh djus vkSj ukd esa ikuh Mkyus ds ckn eqag dks iS”kkuh

ls ysdj BqM~Mh rd psgjs ds nksuksa tkfuc /kksus dk gqDe fn;k gSA vka[kksa

eas [+kwc ikuh Mkyuk pkfg;s vkSj eqag dks vPNh rjg ikuh ls /kksuk pkfg;s

185

vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ls psgjs dks [kwc elyuk pkfg;sA vxj rhu erZck /kks;k

tk;s rks ;g v¶t+y gS vkSj vxj mEnk rjhds ls ,d ;k nks erZck /kks

fy;k tk;s rks Hkh dkQh gksxkA vxj ,d erZck mEnxh ds lkFk u /kks;k

tk;s rks rhu erZck dk /kks ysuk dkQh u gksxkA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us

nk<+h esa f[+kyky djus dk Hkh gqDe fn;k gS nk<+h ds vanj maxfy;ksa dks

Mkydj f[kyky djuk pkfg;sA rkfd ikuh peM+h rd cjkcj igqap tk;sA

;g egt+ vesz rjx+hch gS vkSj blesa QT+y o lokc gSA vxj fdlh us nk<+h

esa f[+kyky ugha fd;k vkSj mldks flQZ ikuh ls rj dj fy;k rks bruk

gh dkQh gSA

oqT+kw djrs oD+r nkfgus gkFk /kksuk pkfg;s fQj ck;ka gkFk blh rjg

igys nkfgus iSj ij fQj ck;k iSj ij elkg djuk pkfg;sA vxj fdlh

us ck;ka gkFk /kks Mkyk fQj mlus nkfguk gkFk /kks;k rks bl lwjr esa mldks

ck;k gkFk fQj /kksuk pkfg;sA bldk gqDe fn;k x;k gSA venu oqT+kw dks

ck;sa gkFk ;k ck;sa iSj ls u “kq: djuk pkfg;sA vxj dksbZ u tkurk gks

;k Hkwy x;k gks vkSj mlus uekt+ Hkh i<+ yh gS rks bldh uekt+ Qkfln

u gksxhA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us nksuksa gkFkksa dks dksgfu;ksa rd rhu ;k nks

erZck /kksus dk gqDe fn;k gSA vxj fdlh us ,d gh erZck vPNh rjg ls

/kks fy;k rks tkbt+ gS vkSj rhu erZck dk /kks ysuk gh dkQh u gksxk tc

rd muesa ls ,d erZck vPNh rjg u /kks;k tk;s vkSj nksuksa gFksfy;ksa dks

nksuks gkFkksa ij dksgfu;ksa lesr elyuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk us

byy ejkfQd dksgfu;ksa rd gkFkksa dks /kksus dk gqDe fn;k gSA ;gka ij

byk rd ds evuh esa ugha cfYd ev ;kfu lkFk ;k lesr ds evuh esa

bLrseky gqvk gS tSlk fd bl vk;r djhek esa byk fcevuh ev ds

bLrseky gqvk gSA

oyk rvdqyw veokygqe byk veokfydqe 4&4@2A

rtqZek % vkSj buds eky vius ekyksa esa feykdj u [kkvksA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us oqT+kw djrs oD+r vxj gkFk esa vaxwBh gks rks

mldks ?kqekus dk gqDe fn;k gS rkfd ikuh vaxwBh ds fupys fgLls rd

igq¡p tk;sA blds ckn lj ds vxys vkSj fiNys fgLlksa dks elkg djus

186

dk gqDe fn;k gSA elkg djrs oD+r igys lj ds chp ls “kq: fd;k tk;s

vkSj is”kkuh ds cky rd [kRe fd;k tk;sA fQj lj ds chp ls lj ds

fiNys fgLls rd elkg fd;k tk;sA blds ckn vanj vkSj ckgj ls nksuksa

dkuks dk elkg fd;k tk;sA vkSj fQj xnZu dk ,d erZck elkg fd;k

tk;sA vxj fdlh us egt+ QT+y o lokc dh fu¸;r ls rhu erZck elkg

dj fy;k ;g u le>rs gq, fd blds flok tkbt+ gh ugh gS rks fQj

rhu erZck djuk csgrj gSA

blds ckn vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us nksuksa iSjksa ij elkg djus dk

gqDe fn;k gS tSlk fd bl vk;r djhek esa vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS

%

Qxflyw oqtwgdqe o ,fn;%dqe byy ejkfQfd+ oelgw fc:Åfldqe o

vjtqfydqe byy dvcSu 6&5@6

rtqZek % vius eqag vkSj dksgfu;ksa rd gkFk /kks fy;k djks vkSj vius lj

dk vkSj V[kuksa rd iSjks dk elkg dj fy;k djks tks yksx bl vk;r esa

vjtqfydqe ds yke dk ts+j i<+rs gS og oelgw ij vrqQ ¼esgjckuh½

ekurs gSa vkSj ;gh vgys cSr jlwyv-l- dh Hkh fdjkvr gS vkSj voke esa ls

mu yksxksa dh Hkh ;gh fdjkvr gS tks bl elvys esa vgys cSrv-l- ds

eqokfQd+ o ge[;ky gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls tc nksuksa iSjksa ij elkg djus ds eqrkfYyd+

nj;k¶r fd;k x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd bldk gqDe dqjku ikd esa

ekStwn gSA og bl rjg ls gS fd vYykg rvkyk us ml “k[+l ij r;Eeqe

okftc d+jkj fn;k gS ftldks ikuh u feyrk gks vkSj r;Eeqe dk rjhd+k

;g gS fd eqag vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ij elkg dj fy;k tk;sA bl lwjr esa

[+kqnk oUns rvkyk us elkg ds nksuksa vT+kw ;kfu lj vkSj iSj dks [+kkfjt

j[kk gSA oqT+kw vkSj r;Eeqe ds bl Qd+Z ls ekywe gqvk fd ikuh ls oqT+kw

djrs oD+r lj vkSj iSj dk elkg djuk pkfg;s vkSj r;Eeqe es budk

elkg tkbt+ ugha gSA vkiv-l- us bl elvys ij fugk;r ot+kgr ds lkFk

jks”kuh Mkyh FkhA ftls geus ;gka b[+kfrlkj ds lkFk is”k fd;k gSA vxj

fdlh us QT+y o lokc dh [+kkfrj nksuks iSjksa dks egt+ rgkjr dh xjt+

ls /kks Mkyk gS vkSj maxfy;ksa esa f[+kyky dj fy;k rks mlus cgqr

187

vPNk fd;kA ,slk djuk ikdht+xh vkSj rgkjr ds fy;s dkQh gS ysfdu

bls ,slk Qt+Z u le>uk pkfg;s fd ftlds cxS+j oqT+kw tkbt+ gh ugha

gksrkA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd iSjksa ij flQZ elkg dj ysuk

dkQh gS vkSj blh ij vYykg ds gqDe ds eqrkfcd+ oqT+kw dk [kkrek gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us ;g gqDe fn;k gS fd vYykg rvkyk us ftl vT+kw+

dks oqT+kw esa eqd+Ìe ¼igys½ j[kk gS mldks ckn esa u djuk pkfg;sA vkSj

ftl vT+kw dks ckn esa j[kk gS mldks eqd+Ìe u djuk pkfg;sA laMkl vkSj

iS”kkc ls bfLratk dj pqdus ds ckn oqT+kw dh bfCrnk ml vT+kw ls djuh

pkfg;s ftldk ft+Ø vYykg rvkyk us vk;rs djhek esa igys fd;k gSA

geus oqT+kw dh rjrhc dk ft+Ø igys dj fn;k gSA fygkt+k oqT+kw dh rjrhc

;g gS fd bfLratk ds ckn eqag vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa dks /kksuk pkfg;sA blds

ckn lj vkSj nksuksa iSjks ij elkg djuk pkfg;sA vxj fdlh us nksuksa iSjksa

dks /kks fy;k rks csgrj gS ysfdu flQZ nksuksa iSjksa dks /kks ysuk ;kfu mu ij

ikuh cgkuk gh dkQh ugha gSA cfYd nksuksa iSjksa ij vius gkFkksa ls elkg

Hkh djuk pkfg;sA vxj fdlh us mu vvt+k dks igys /kks fy;k ftudks

vYykg rvkyk us ckn esa fd;k Fkk fQj mlus mu vvt+k dks /kks;k

ftudks eqdÌe fd;k Fkk rks ml lwjr esa oqT+kw fQj ls djuk pkfg;sA

ysfdu fdlh us Hkwy vkSj yk&bYeh dh otg ls uekt+ i<+ yh rks ml

lwjr esa mldh uekt+ bl rjg ckfry u gksxh ftl rjg fd geus nkfgus

vvt+k ij ck;sa vvt+k dks eqd+Ìe djus ds c;ku esa fy[kk gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd jg jgdj oqT+kw u djuk

pkfg;s ¼;kfu gkFkksa dks rks /kks fy;k fQj ?kaVs vk/ks ?kaVs ds ckn eqag /kks;k½

cfYd oqT+kw rks ,d gh oD+r esa iwjk djuk pkfg;sA ,slk ugha fd dqN oqT+kw

rks vHkh dj fy;k vkSj dqN oqT+kw nwljs oD+r ij NksM+ fn;kA ,slk d+lnu

u djuk pkfg;sA vxj oqT+kw dh rdehy esa fdlh dks dksbZ n[ky is”k vk

x;k vkSj fQj mlus NksM+s gq, oqT+kw dks fQj iwjk djus dk bjknk fd;k rks

ml ij okftc gS fd fQj ls oqT+kw djsA vxj mldks bl ckr dk bYe

ugha Fkk vkSj mlus tgka ls oqT+kw NksM+k Fkk ogh ls oqT+kw iwjk djds uekt+ i<+

yh rks ml lwjr esa oqT+kw ds bvkns ¼okyuk½ dk gqDe ugha gSA mldh uekt+

dk ogh gky gS tks geus vvt+k dks eqd+Ìe o eqvf[[kj djus ds c;ku

esa fy[kk gSA ;kfu bldh uekt+ Qkfln u gksxhA

188

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us dkfey rkSj ls oqT+kw djus dh rjx+hc nh gS

vkSj oqT+kw dh [+kqlwfl;kr dh ekvfjQr ¼igpku½ ds cx+Sj dkfey oqT+kw dk

bufglkj ikuh dh dljr ij ugha gS cfYd ftldks vPNh rjg oqT+kw

djuk vkrk gS og FkksM+s ikuh ls Hkh vPNh rjg oqT+kw dj ysrk gS vkSj

ftldks vPNh rjg oqT+kw gh djuk ugha vkrk og T+;knk ikuh gksus ds

ckotwn vPNh rjg oqT+kw ugha dj ikrk gSA oqT+kw vkSj X+kqLy ds fy;s ikuh

dh dksbZ gn eqd+jZj ugha gSA ysfdu bruk t+:j gS tks vvt+k oqT+kw esa /

kks, tkrs gksa mu ij ikuh Mky dj gkFkksa dks Qsjuk vkSj elyuk pkfg;sA

vkSj ftu vvt+k ij elkg fd;k tkrk gS mu ij bl rjg elkg djuk

pkfg;s fd ftl d+nz eqefdu gS ikuh dk vlj igq¡p tk;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gaS fd elkg dk c;ku [+kqnk dh fdrkc

dqjku gdhe esa ekStwn gSA vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

oelgw fc:Åfldqe o vjtqfydqe byy dvcSu 6&5@6

rtqZek % vkSj vius ljks dk vkSj V[kuksa rd ikÅa dk elkg dj fy;k

djksA

fc:Åfldqe esa tks gjQ ^^cs** gS mlls ekywe gksrk gS fd elkg

lj ds cvt+ gh fgLls ij okftc gSA tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk us r;Eeqe

ds flyflys esa Qjek;k gS fd

Qelgw fcoqtwfgdqe o ,fn;%dqe feUgks 6&5@5 rtqZek % nksuks gkFk

ekjdj mlls ¼feV~Vh ls½ vius eqag vkSj gkFkksa dk elkg dj yksA r;Eeqe

esa psgjs vkSj gkFkksa ds cvt+ fgLls ij elkg djus dh dS+n vYykg rvkyk

us blfy;s yxkbZ gS fd mls ekywe Fkk fd feV~Vh dh xnZ iwjs psgjs vkSj

gkFkksa ij D;ksa dj yxkbZ tk ldrh gS blfy;s rks ijojfnxkjs vkye us

fcoqtwfgdqe o ,fn;%dqe feUgks Qjek;k gSA il Bhd blh rjg oqT+kw

djrs oD+r lj vkSj nksuks iSjksa ds dqN fgLls ij elg fd;k tkrk gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd ftldk gkFk dVk gqvk gks

mldks pkfg;s fd tgka ls gkFk dVk gqvk gS mls /kks,A vxj fdlh vT+kw

189

esa chekjh gS vkSj mldks /kksus ls et+jZr ¼rdyhQ½ igqapsxh rks og u /kks,A

vxj ml vT+kw ij diM+s ;k ydM+h dh iV~Vh cka/kh gqbZ gks rks ml ij

elg dj ysuk pkfg;sA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk bl ckr ij iwjk bÙksQkd

gS fd okftc oqT+kw esa ekst+ksa ds Åij ls elg djuk tkbt+ ugha gS vYykg

rvkyk us rks iSjksa ds elkg dk gqDe fn;k gS u fd ekSt++ksa ij elg djus

dk fygkt+k iSjksa ij gh elg djuk pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd rfd+ ;% esjk vkSj esjs

cki nknk dk nhu o et+gc gSA ysfdu bu rhu ckrksa esa rfd+ ;% djuk

tkbt+ ugha gSA u”kk vkoj pht+ksa ds ihus esa vkSj ekst+ksa ij elg djus esa

vkSj uekt+ esa ^^fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe** cqyan vkokt+ ls i<+uk rdZ

dj nsus esaA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ftldk ;g vd+hnk gks fd

ekst+ksa ij elg dj ysuk tkbt+ gS rks mlds uhps uekt+ i<+uk nq:Lr ugha

gSA D;ksafd og cx+Sj rgkjr ¼;kfu cx+Sj oqT+kw½ ds uekt+ i<+k;sxk vkSj ;g

rks ,d dqfYy;k gS fd vxj fdlh us oqT+kw ds e[klwl vvt+k esa ls fdlh

,d Hkh vT+kw dks NksM+ fn;k rks mldk oqT+kw ugha gqvk vkSj ftldk oqT+kw gh

dkfey u gksxk mldh uekt+ Hkh u gksxhA fygkt+k ,sls “k[+l ds uhps tks

Hkh uekt+ i<+sxk mldh Hkh uekt+ u gksxhA vycÙkk ekst+ksa ij ml oD+r

elg tkbt+ gS tcfd iSjksa esa dksbZ ,slh chekjh gks fd ikuh yxus ls

ekusv gks ml lwjr esa cotg t+:jr ekst+ksa ij elg dj ysuk tkbt+ gSA

;g oSls gh gS tSls geus diM+s dh iV~Vh vkSj ydM+h ds iV~Vs ij elg

djuk tkbt+ fy[kk gS vkSj dksbZ ,slk “k[+l tks igys ls ck&oqT+kw gS vkSj

mlls dksbZ gnl ugha gqvk gS exj mlus QT+y o lokc ds fy;s oqT+kw dh

rtnhn dks ilan fd;k rks bl gky esa ml ij dksbZ oqT+kw okftc ugha gS

vxj og dqN vvt+k /kks, vkSj dqN u /kks, rks mlesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

beke gqlSuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck vkils jkgs lQj esa

elg djus ds ckjs esa iwNk x;kA vkius ml oD+r rks dksbZ tokc ugha

fn;kA ysfdu tc nwljh eafty ij igq¡ps rks lkby Hkh gejkg FkkA ml

ed+ke ij ikuh Hkh ekStwn FkkA vki ogka mrjs vkSj oqT+kw Qjek;kA ml oD+r

vkius vekek vkSj nksuks ekst+ks ij elg fd;k vkSj Qjek;k fd ;g ml

“k[+l dk oqT+kw gSA ftlus dksbZ gnl u fd;k gks ¼;kfu ftldk oqT+kw u VwVk

gqvk gks og ,slk dj ldrk gSA½

190

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us vekek] nqiV~Vk] Vksih] ekSt+k] nLrkuk ¼vkSjrks

ds gkFkks vkSj iSjks dk ts+oj½ vkSj twrksa ij elkg djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA

vycÙkk vxj dksbZ ,slh pIiy gks fd ftlls nksuksa iSjksa ij elkg djus

esa dksbZ pht+ gkbZy u gks rks elg djuk tkbt+ gSA vkSj vxj fdlh vT+kw

esa dksbZ ,slh chekjh gks fd ml ij ikuh yxus ls et+jZr dk vans”kk gks

rks ml ij elkg djuk tkbt+ gSA mldh lwjr ogh gS tks geus VwVs gq,

gkFkksa ij diM+s ds iV~Vs o ydM+h ds iV~Vs ij elkg djus dk Åij ft+Ø

fd;k gSA

ikuh dk c;kuikuh dk c;kuikuh dk c;kuikuh dk c;kuikuh dk c;ku

dqjku ikd es vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o vUt+yuk feul lekb ekvu rgwjk 0 19&25@48

rtqZek % vkSj ge gh us rks vkleku ls cgqr ikd vkSj lkQ&lqFkjk ikuh

cjlk;k vkSj nwljs ed+ke ij b”kkZn gS fd %

o ;qufT+t+yks vySdqe feul lekb ekvUy fy;qrg~fgj%dqe 9&8@11

rtqZek % vkSj rqe ij ikuh cjlk jgk Fkk rkfd mlls rqEgs ikd vkSj

ikdht+k dj ns vkSj vYykg rvkyk us ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd %

Qye rftnw ekvu Qr;Eeew lbZnu r¸;Scu 6&5@6

rtqZek % vkSj rqedks ikuh u fey lds rks ikd feV~Vh ls r;Eeqe dj yksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj reke vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- vkSj

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls eudwy gS vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd ikuh [kqn

ikdht+k cukrk gS mldks ikd ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkius leqnz dk

ft+Ø djrs gq, Qjek;k fd mldk ikuh ikd gS vkSj mldk eqjnkj gyky

gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftls nfj;k ikd u

dj lds og dHkh ikd ugha gks ldrkA vkius ml cgrs gq, ikuh ds

191

eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k ftlds vanj eqjnkj vkSj xykt+r vkSj [kwu cgrs gksaA

vkius Qjek;k fd blls oqT+kw fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mldk ikuh fi;k

tk ldrk gS tc rd fd bl ikuh dk jax vkSj et+k vkSj cw u cny tk;s

mls dksbZ pht+ ukikd ugha dj ldrh gSA veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- us ;g Hkh

Qjek;k gS fd dksbZ pht+ ikuh dks ukikd ugha cukrh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkils efLtn ds ml

gkst+ ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k ftlesa gSt+nkj vkSjr vkSj ukckfyx+ cPps gkFk

Mkyrs gSa D;k ml ikuh ls oqT+kw fd;k tk ldrk gS\ vkiv-l- us Qjek;k

fd ml gkSt+ ds ikuh ls oqT+kw fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd dksbZ pht+ ikuh

dks ukikd ugha cukrh gSA vkils ,sls rkykc ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k tks xkao

ds vklikl gksrs gSaA mlesa vkywnxh gksrh gS vkSj cPps iS”kkc djrs gaS

pkSik, Hkh cksy o cjkt+ djrs gSA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd

vxj mu lc ckrksa ls rqEgkjs vius fny esa [kVd ¼vans”kk½ gks rks bl

rjhds ls ikuh dks gjdr ns dj oqT+kw dj yksA vkius vius nLr eqckjd

ls b”kkjk Qjekdj crk;kA blds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd nhu rax ugha

gSA vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

oek tvy% vySdqe fQÌhfu feu gj%ftu 17&22@78A

rtqZek % vkSj mewjs nhu esa rqe ij fdlh rjg dh l[+rh ugha dhA vkils

iwNk x;k fd vxj rykc esa dksbZ pht+ ej tk;s rks\ vkius Qjek;k fd

vxj ikuh x+kfyc gks ;kfu mlds ikuh esa fdlh fd+Le dh cncw u iSnk

gks rks oqT+kw fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vkils ,sls rykc ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k ftlesa pkSik, iS”kkc djrs

gS vkSj dqRrsa mlesa eqag Mkyrs gSA tukcrnkj enZ vkSj vkSjrsa vkSj gSt+nkj

vkSjr X+kqLy djrs gSa\ vkius Qjek;k fd vxj bl rkykc dk ikuh ,d

dj ¼;kfu lkr lks chl lkv½ ¼,d fd+Le dk iSekuk½ dh fednkj esa gks

rks mls dksbZ pht+ ukikd ugha dj ldrh gSA

,d erZck beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,sls rkykc ds ckjs esa

iqNk x;k ftlesa pkSik, ckSy o cjkt+ djrs gSa vkSj tukcrnkj enZ vkSj

gSt+nkj vkSjr X+kqLy djrs gSaA D;k ml ikuh ls oqT+kw fd;k tk ldrk gS\

vkius Qjek;k fd ml rkykc ds ikuh ls oqT+kw djus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS

192

D;ksafd ,d erZck jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vius vlgkc ds gejkg ,d lQj esa

,d rkykc ds ikl [kM+s Fks vkSj ml rkykc esa vkids vlgkc ds ?kksM+s

vkSj pkSik, cksy o cjkt+ djrs FksA mlds ckotwn vkids vlgkc mlesa

X+kqLy djrs Fks vkSj mlls oqT+kw Hkh djrs Fks vkSj mldk ikuh ihrs Hkh FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd tc ikuh nks

xt+ pkSM+k] nks xt+ yEck vkSj nks xt+ xgjk gks fQj nks xt+ yEckbZ vkSj

nks xt+ pkSM+kbZ ds lkFk t+cZ ¼xq.kk½ fn;k tk;s vkSj bldks nks xt+ xgjkbZ

ds lkFk t+cZ fn;k tk;s rks bl fglkc ls tc ikuh vkB ft+jkv gks rks og

fdlh pht+ ls ukikd ugha gksrk gSA blls eqjkn vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dh

dqy ikuh ls gS vkSj FkksM+s ikuh dh fed+nkj ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k gS fd

tc rd ikuh x+kfyc gks ;kuh mlesa utklr dk vlj uqek;k u gks rks

,sls ikuh dks og tkjh ikuh le>k tk;sxk ftls vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy

us rgkjr ds fy;s eqckg d+jkj fn;k gSA vxj ikuh ij utklr xkfyc gks

tk;s ;kfu jax vkSj ikuh dk et+k vkSj mldh cw esa Qd+Z iSnk gks tk;s rks

og ukikd gSA ml ikuh dks oSlk gh ikuh le>k tk;sxk ftl ij

utklr x+kfyc vk pqdh gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- ls fjok;r gS

vkius Qjek;k gS fd vxj tukcrnkj ,sls ikuh ds ikl ls xqt+js ftlesa

eqjnkj gS rks vxj ml ikuh dk jax] et+k vkSj cw esa Qd+Z iSnk gqvk gks rks

mlds ikuh dks u rks fi;sa u mlls oqT+kw djsa u X+kqLy djsaA

;g gqDe ml ikuh ds fy;s gS tks utklr dh otg ls cny x;k

gks ysfdu vxj T+;knk fnuksa dk gksus dh otg ls ;k mlesa ?kkl oxSjg

mx vkus dh otg ls fd tks utklr ugha gS ml ikuh dk jax ;k et+k

cny x;k rks og ikuh ikd gSA

ikuh rks egt+ utklr dh otg ls ukikd gksrk gS blh rjg vxj

dq, esa dksbZ tkuoj fxj dj ej tk;s vkSj ikuh dk jax] et+k vSj cw cny

tk;s rks ml dq, ls bruk ikuh fudky nsuk pkfg;s fd ikuh esa tks

rcnhyh gks xbZ Fkh og nwj gks tk;s vkSj ikuh viuh vly gkyr ij vk

tk;sA vkSj blesa utklr t+jk Hkh uqek;ka u gks rks ml oD+r og ikuh ikd

gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS

vkius Qjek;k fd blh rjg ls og ikuh Hkh gS ftlesa dqRrsa vkSj nfjans

vkSj pkSik, nkf[+ky gksrs gSA

193

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls eudwy

gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd vkils ,sls ikuh ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk

x;k ftlesa dqRrsa] nfjans vkSj pkSik, nkf[+ky gksrs gSaA rks vkius Qjek;k

fd mu tkuojksa us tks dqN vius eqag esa mBk fy;k og mudk gks x;kA

rqEgkjs fy;s rks og ikuh gS tks ckd+h jg x;k gSA ;g bl lwjr esa gks

ldrk gS tcfd ikuh dh vlfy;r x+kfyc gks ysfdu vxj tkuojksa dk

yqvkc ¼Fkwd½ ikuh ij x+kfyc vk tk;s vkSj og ikuh esa uqek;k gks rks og

ikuh ukikd gS vkSj og ml ikuh dh rjg gS ftlesa utklr x+kfyc vk

pqdh gSA

blh rjg vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd fcYyh] pwgs vkSj

;gwnh o ulkjk vkSj etwlh ds eqag dk >wBk ml ikuh dh rjg gS ftlesa

tkuojksa] dqRrksa vkSj cgkbe us fi;k gS] gSt+nkj vkSjr o tukcrnkj enZ

ds eqag vkSj gkFk yxkbZ gqbZ pht+ ds [kkus esa :[klr nh xbZ gS vkSj ,sls

dqa, ftuls eqRrly ¼lkFk½ eksjh ¼X+kqLy[kkuk½ gks ;k ik[kkuk dh ukyh gks

vkSj mldk ikuh dq, esa tk fxjus ls jax oxSjg cny tkrk gks rks ikuh

xank gks tkrk gSA vxj ml dqa, ls mruh fed+nkj esa ikuh ckgj fudky

fn;k tk;s fd ftlls ikuh dk rx+ ;qj nwj gks tk;s rks og ikd gS vkSj

tc fQj mlesa ukikd ikuh pyk tk;s rks fQj ukikd gks tkrk gSA bu

reke lwjrksa esa ,d gh gqDe gS vkSj mudh ,d gh vly gSA ikuh ikd

gS tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k gS ysfdu vxj blesa utklr iM+

tk;s rks mldk gqDe ogh gS tks ml ikuh dk gS ftlesa utklr x+kfyc

gSA vxj og utklr nwj gks tk;s rks og ikuh ikd gSA ikuh ds elvys

esa mu ckrksa ds flok dksbZ nwljh ckr lgh ugha gSA ikuh ds ckjs esa

equkft+jk gks fd og ikuh ftlesa utklr gS mlls gj og pht+ ukikd gks

tkrh gS ftlls og utklrnkj ikuh yx tkrk gSA rks ekywe gksuk pkfg;s

fd geus tks Åij dgk gS og gh lgh gSA bl ckjs esa cdljr nykby

o felkysa gSa ftls geusa eq[rlj djus ds fygkt+ ls gt+Q dj fn;k gSA

194

X+kqLy dk c;kuX+kqLy dk c;kuX+kqLy dk c;kuX+kqLy dk c;kuX+kqLy dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o bu dqurqe tquqcu QRrg~g: 6&5@6A

rtqZek % vxj rqe gkyr tukcr esa gks rks X+kqLy dj yksA [+kqnk dh fdrkc

ls ;g ckr lkfcr gS fd tukcr dk X+kqLy okftc gS vkSj bl ij reke

eqlyekuksa dk bÙksQkd+ gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd vxj dksbZ

tukcrnkj tukcr dk X+kqLy djrs oD+r tukcr ds X+kqLy dh fu¸;r u

djs rks nlks erZck Hkh X+kqLy djsxk rks ;g X+kqLy mlds fy;s dkQh u

gksxkA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS tukcr ds X+kqLy ds eqrkfYyd+

Qjekrs gS fd lcls igys oqT+kw djuk pkfg;s tSlk fd geus igys fy[kk

gS vkSj Qjt ¼”keZxkg½ ij yxh gqbZ ukikdh dks nwj djuk pkfg;sA fQj

iwjs ftLe ij ikuh Mkyk tk;sA vkSj tgka rd nksuksa gkFk igq¡p ldrs gksa

igq¡pk;k tk;sA ftLe esa dksbZ ,slh txg u jg tk;s tgka ikuh u igq¡pk

gksA lkFk gh lkFk gkFk dks Hkh ftLe ij Qsjk tk;sA ckyksa dks fHkxkS;k tk;s

vkSj cnu dks lkQ dj fy;k tk;sA X+kqLy ds fy;s dksbZ ikuh dh fed+nkj

eqd+jj ugha gS tSlkfd geus oqT+kw ds ckc esa fy[kk gSA ysfdu vxj fdlh

us reke cnu ij ikuh Mky fy;k vkSj ml ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj eSy dks

lkQ fd;k ckyksa dks rj fd;kA ;gka rd dh ikuh peM+h dks yx x;k

vkSj mlls d+Cy mlus oqT+kw Hkh dj fy;k rks ml lwjr esa og ikd o lkQ

gSA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls ;aw rks X+kqLy ds eqrkfYyd+ cgqr lh fjok;r vkbZ

gSA ysfdu ;g fjok;r vly ed+lwn o eqjkn gSA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us

ml tukcrnkj ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k gS tks ikuh esa x+ksrs yxkrk gS vkSj

mldh fu¸;r X+kqLy dh gS lkFk gh lkFk mlus X+kqLy ds reke et+dwjk

ckrksa dks vatke Hkh fn;k gS rks ml gky esa og ikd o lkQ gksxkA

195

QtZ+ vkSj lqUur ds X+kqLy dk c;kuQtZ+ vkSj lqUur ds X+kqLy dk c;kuQtZ+ vkSj lqUur ds X+kqLy dk c;kuQtZ+ vkSj lqUur ds X+kqLy dk c;kuQtZ+ vkSj lqUur ds X+kqLy dk c;ku

QtZ+ o okftc X+kqLy ;g gS %

1-tukcr dk X+kqLy 2- gSt dk X+kqLy 3- uQkl ¼tPpk&cPpk½ dk

X+kqLy 4- dkfQj dk X+kqLy tc og bLyke d+cwy djs] 5- ikxy vkSj

csgks”k vkneh dk X+kqLy tc og gks”k esa vk tk;s] 6- utklr esa yksV&iksV

gks tkus dk X+kqLy 7- e¸;r dk X+kqLyA

lqUur ds X+kqLy ;g gS %

¼1½ tqEekv ds fnu X+kqLy djuk] ¼2½ bZn&my&fQrj dk X+kqLy

¼3½ bZn&my&vngk dk X+kqLy ¼4½ vgjke cka/kus dk X+kqLy ¼5½ gje “kjhQ

¼6½ dkck vkSj ¼7½ enhus esa nkf[ky gksus dk X+kqLy ¼8½ vjQk ds fnu dk

X+kqLy ¼9½ jet+ku dh mUuhloh ¼10½ bDdhloh ¼11½ rsbloh jkr X+kqLyA

bu jkrksa esa exfjc dh uekt i<+us ds ckn X+kqLy djuk pkfg;sA ;g

eqLrfgc gS vkSj bl dh rjx+hc nh xbZ gS fd bu rhuksa jkrksa dks bcknr

esa xqt+kjk tk;s] ¼12½ e¸;r dks ugykus okyk ugykus ds ckn [+kqn X+kqLy

djsA

veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck

dqN vkSjrsa jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh t+kstk ¼choh½ ds ikl vkbZ vkSj muls

dqN vius ckjs esa c;ku fd;kA mu t+kstk us jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh f[kner

esa bl ckr dks is”k fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ;g vkSjrsa vkils dqN ,slh

ckrsa nj;k¶r djuk pkgrh gS ftuds c;ku djus ls bUgs “keZ vkrh gSA

vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd og tks pkgs iwN ldrh gSaA D;ksafd vYykg dks

gd+ ckr dgus esa dksbZ “keZ o fgtkc ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g vkSjrsa

dgrh gS fd vxj dksbZ vkSjr [+okc esa ogh ns[ks tks fd ,d enZ ns[krk

gSA ;kuh ,gryke djrk gS rks D;k ml vkSjr ij Hkh X+kqLy djuk okftc

gSA vkius Qjek;k fd gka ml ij X+kqLy okftc gSA vkSjr dks Hkh enZ dh

gh rjg ikuh fudyrk gS ysfdu vYykg rvkyk us vkSjr ds ikuh dks

iksf”knk j[kk vkSj enZ ds ikuh dks v;ka ¼t+kfgj½ dj fn;k gSA tc vkSjr

dk ikuh ¼coD+r ftekv½ enZ ds ikuh ij x+kfyc vk tkrk gS rks cPpk eka

ls eq”kkck gksrk gS vkSj tc enZ dk ikuh vkSjr ds ikuh ij x+kfyc gksrk

gS rks cPpk cki ds eq”kkck gksrk gS vkSj tc nksuksa ikuh eqvrfny ;kfu

196

cjkcj gksrs gS rks cPpk nksuksa ds eq”kkck gksrk gSA fygkt+k tc vkSjr ls og

pht+ fudys tks enZ ls fudyrh gS rks ml ij X+kqLy okftc gS vkSj ;g

ckr flQZ “kjhj vkSj cndqek”k ¼cqjs [+;ky okyh½ vkSjrksa gh esa ik;h tkrh

gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk ;g gqDe gS fd fdlh us ftekv fd;k ;k

,gryke fd;k vkSj mlus X+kqLy djuk pkgk rks mls X+kqLy ls d+Cy iS”kkc

djuk pkfg;s rkfd iS”kkc vkyk&,&ruklqy esa :dh gqbZ euh dks ckgj

fudky nsA vxj fdlh us ,slk u fd;k vkSj X+kqLy djus ds ckn

vkyk&,&ruklqy esa :dh gqbZ euh ckgj fudy vkbZ rks ml ij X+kqLy

fQj ls okftc gksxkA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tks “k[+l

ftekv djs rks ml ij okftc gS fd tc rd og X+kqLy u dj ys mldks

u lksuk pkfg;s u [kkuk pkfg;s u ikuh ihuk pkfg;sA gka vxj og fQj

ftekv djus dh fu¸;r j[krk gks rks vkSj ckr gSA blesa dksbZ gjt ugha

vxj og nksckjk ftekv dk bjknk j[krk gks rks X+kqLy u djsA gkykafd

uekt+ dk oD+r vk tk;s rks tc uekt+ dk oD+r gks tk;s rks X+kqLy esa

rk[+khj u djuk pkfg;sA vxj mlus X+kqLy ls d+Cy fQj ftekv fd;k rks

mlesa dksbZ gjt dh ckr ugha gSA vkSj mUgksaus tukcrnkj vkSj gkbt+k

vkSjr ds lkFk eqckf”kjr ¼;kuh ckslk o fdukj½ djus dh :[+klr nh gS

vkSj tukcrnkj ds fy;s efLtn esa cSBuk ukilan d+jkj fn;k gSA

vycÙkk efLtn esa jkgh dh rjg xqt+j ldrk gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj fdlh us tukcr ds X+kqLy

esa oqT+kw u fd;k rks mldk ;g X+kqLy dkQh gS c”krsZ fd mlus vius gkFkksa

ls oqT+kw dh fu¸;r ls oqT+kw ds reke vvt+k ij ikuh Mky fy;k gksA vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- us FkksM+k FkksM+k X+kqLy djuk ukilan fd;k gSA vxj fdlh us

FkksM+k X+kqLy dj fy;k gks rks mls fQj ls X+kqLy djuk pkfg;sA rkfd ,d

gh oD+r esa iwjk X+kqLy gks tk;saA

fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck jlwys vdjel-v-o- us tukcr dk X+kqLy

Qjek;kA tc vius bl X+kqLy ls Qkfjx gks pqds rks vkidh ut+j ftLe

eqckjd esa ,d ,slh txg iM+h tgka ikuh ugha igq¡pk FkkA rks ml oD+r

vkius vius ckyksa esa yxs gq, ikuh ls ml txg ij elkg dj fn;k FkkA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,slk “k[+l ftlds ftLe ij

t+[e yxs gq, gaS ;k QksM+k&QqUlh ;k pspd fudyh gqbZ gS vkSj mldks

197

X+kqLy dh t+:jr gSA rks vxj mls ikuh ls fdlh fd+Le dh rdyhQ o

[krjs dk [+kkSQ u gks rks X+kqLy dj ysA vxj og ftLe ij gkFk fQjk lds

rks Bhd gS ojuk vfgLrk&vfgLrk gkFk j[ks vkSj ;g Hkh u gks lds rks

ftLe ij ikuh dk cgk ysuk gh mldks dkQh gS vkSj vxj ikuh cnkZ”r

u dj lds rks ikd feV~Vh ls r;Eeqe dj ysA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us bfYrd+kmy&[krkusu ij X+kqLy okftc d+jkj

fn;k gS pkgs but+ky ¼L[kyu½ gks fd u gksA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls

fj;kor gS fd bfYrd+kmy&[krkusu ls eryc ;s gS fd g”kQk ¼fyax½

Qjt ¼”keZxkg½ esa nkf[ky gks tk;s tc ,slk gks tk;s rks enZ o vkSjr nksuksa

ij X+kqLy okftc gks tkrk gSA [okg but+ky gks fd u gksA vxj fdlh us

Qjt ¼”keZxkg½ ds vykok ftekv fd;k vkSj but+ky u gqvk gks rks ml

ij X+kqLy okftc ugh gSA vxj fdlh dks [okc esa ekywe gqvk fd mlus

,gfryke fd;k gS vkSj tc mBk rks mlus dksbZ rjh ¼ueh½ u ikbZ rks ml

ij X+kqLy okftc ugh gSA ysfdu vxj euh ut+j vk tk;s rks X+kqLy djuk

okftc gSA vxj et+h dh rjg flQZ rjh gh gks rks X+kqLy okftc ugh gS

ysfdu ml rjh vkSj uhan dh otg ls ml ij oqT+kw t+:j okftc gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vxj csnkjh ds vkye esa vkSjr

;k enZ us ftekv ;k cxSj ftekv ds bUt+ky fd;k rks ml ij X+kqLy

okftc gSA enZ dh rjg vkSjr dks Hkh [kokc esa ,gfryke gks tk;s rks ml

ij X+kqLy okftc gSA

ml vkSjr ds ckjs esa vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us Qjek;k ftldk “kksgj

mlds lkFk gefcLrj gksrk gS vkSj og [+kqn tukcrnkj gksrh gSA fQj og

X+kqLy ls igys gSt+nkj gks tkrh gS rks ml lwjr eas tc og gSt+ ls ikd

gks tk;s rks ml dks ,d gh X+kqLy dkQh gS vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us

Qjek;k gS fd tc vkSjr X+kqLy djs rks vius ckyksa dks [kksy MkysA gka ml

oD+r u [kksys tc mldks ;g ekywe gks fd cxS+j cky [kksys ikuh mlds

lj dh [kky rd igq¡p tk;sxk vkSj reke cky ikuh ls rj gks tk;saxsA

ysfdu ;g ml lwjr esa eqefdu gS tcfd ckyksa dh fxjgsa f<yh gksaA

vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd tc t+fe;k

vkSjr ¼;kuh enZ ;k vkSjr mudks dgrs gS tks tft+;k nsdj nk:y

bLyke esa jgrs gSaA½ fdlh eqfLye dh choh gks rks ml ij ls ;g vez

ejQwv ¼ykxw ugh½ gSA vxj og X+kqLy u djs vkSj mlls badkj djs rks

198

mldks tukcr ds X+kqLy ds fy;s etcwj ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd

mlds vanj tks f”kdZ iksf”knk gS og rks tukcr ls Hkh c<+ dj xqukg gSA

vycÙkk gSt+ ds X+kqLy ij etcwj dh tk ldrh gS rkfd eqfLye enZ ds

fy;s mlds lkFk eqtkevr ¼gefcLrjh½ djuk gyky gks tk;s vkSj rkfd

og mldks viuh t+kr ls nwj u j[k ldsA

X+kqLy ds oD+r ckt+wcan vkSj vaxwBh dks ?kqekuk pkfg;s rkfd ikuh

muds uhps fgLls rd igq¡p ldsA vkSj muds Åij Hkh ikuh Mkyuk

pkfg;sA oqT+kw ds oD+r tks nqvk;sa i<+h tkrh gS og nqvk;sa X+kqLy ds oD+r Hkh

i<+h tk;asA X+kqLy djus ds ckn :eky ;k rkSfy;k ls ftLe iksNus dh

:[+klr nh xbZ gSA

ftLe] fyckl] t+ehu vkSj fcNksus dh rgkjr dk c;kuftLe] fyckl] t+ehu vkSj fcNksus dh rgkjr dk c;kuftLe] fyckl] t+ehu vkSj fcNksus dh rgkjr dk c;kuftLe] fyckl] t+ehu vkSj fcNksus dh rgkjr dk c;kuftLe] fyckl] t+ehu vkSj fcNksus dh rgkjr dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd gt+jr vyhv-l- us

Qjek;k fd iS”kkc vxj diM+s esa yx tk;s rks mldks nks erZck /kks Mkyuk

pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd vxj cPps dk iS”kkc

diM+s esa yx tk;s rks ml ij bl rjg ls ikuh cgk;k tk;s fd nwljh

rjQ ls fudy tk;sA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj euh diM+s

esa yx tk;s rks ml txg dks /kks Mkyk tk;sA vkSj vxj ;g u ekywe gks

lds fd euh fdl txg yxh gS ysfdu bruk ;d+huh bYe gks fd dgha

euh t+:j yxh gqbZ gS rks rhu erZck iwjk fyckl /kksuk pkfg;sA vkSj gj

erZck ikuh esa Mwcks dj fupksM+uk pkfg;sA vkSj vxj et+h ¼iryk ikuh½

diM+ksa esa yx tk;s rks Hkh ,slk gh djuk pkfg;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd

diM+s esa vxj [+kwu yx tk;s rks mldks nwljh utklrksa dh rjg gh /kksuk

pkfg;s vkSj mUgksaus ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd vxj [+kwu dk NhaVk vkSj mlds

vykok nwljh utklrksa dk NhaVk tSls fiLlw dk [+kwu yx tk;s rks mlesa

:[+klr gS ysfdu vxj cgqr T+;knk uqek;ka gks rks /kksuk t+:jh gSA blh

199

rjg vxj eNyh dk [+kwu uqek;ka rkSj ls gks rks /kksuk pkfg;sA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- ls eq”kfjdhu ds cuk;s gq, fyckl ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk

x;k fd D;k mudks igu dj uekt+ vnk dh tk ldrh gS\ vkius

Qjek;k fd ughA vki ls diM+s esa “kjkc yxus ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k rks

vkius Qjek;k fd /kksuk pkfg;sA tukcrnkj vkSj gSt+nkj dk ilhuk

diM+s esa yx tk;s rks dksbZ gjt ugha gSA blh rjg ls vxj Hkhxk gqvk

diM+k fdlh tukcrnkj ;k gkbt+k ds ftLe ls yx tk;s rks vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- us blesa Hkh :[+klr nh gSA blh rjg lw[kh utklr diM+s ;k

ftLe ls yx tk;s ysfdu muesa ls t+jk Hkh yxh u jg tk;s tSls lw[kk

ik[kkuk] dqRrs lwvj vkSj eqjnkj ;g vxj diM+s ;k ftLe ls Hkh el gks

tk;as rks dksbZ gjt ugha gSA ifjUnksa esa ls eqxZsa vkSj rhrj fd ftudk xks”r

[kk;k tkrk gSA vxj mldk chV ;k iS”kkc yx tk;s rks dksbZ gjt ugha

gSA ftu ukikfd;ks ds yx tkus dh otg ls og diM+k /kks;k tkrk gS

vxj ftLe esa yx tk;s rks ftLe dks Hkh /kksuk pkfg;s vkSj vxj ckfj”k

dk dhpM+ diM+s esa yx tk;s vkSj mldh utklr x+kfyc u gks vkSj diM+s

dh jax :i cny u ns tSlk fd geus ikuh ds c;ku esa fy[kk gS rks mlesa

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us :[+klr nh gS ysfdu dhpM+ dh utklr diM+s ij

x+kfyc gks tk;s vkSj jax :i cny tk;s rks og utklr ds gqDe esa gS

vxj dksbZ “k[+l X+kqLy djds igys rks ukikd t+ehu ij pys fQj og

ikd t+ehu ij pys rks bl ds nksuks iSj ikdht+k gks tkrs gSaA vkSj vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd vxj fdlh t+ehu ij utklr gks rks ml

txg uekt+ u i<+h tk;s ysfdu vxj og lw[k tk;s vkSj utklr dh

cncw nwj gks tk;s vkSj ,su utklr dk vlj ckd+h u jgs rks uekt+ i<+uk

tkbt+ gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us ¼1½ d+czLrku] ¼2½ [ktwjksa ds >M+ vkSj ¼3½

geke esa uekt+ i<+us ls euk Qjek;k gSA HksM+ksa cdfj;ksa ds ckM+s esa uekt+

i<+us dh :[klr nh gSA tgka uekt+ i<+h tk;s ogka >kMw djds vkSj ikuh

fNM+d dj uekt+ i<+h tk;sA blh rjg ls fxjtkvksa vkSj eq”kjsdhu ds

?kjksa esa >kMw ekjdj vkSj ikuh fNM+d dj uekt+ i<+uh pkfg;sA vkSj ftu

diM+ksa dks eq”kjsdhu us cuk;k gS vkSj mldks mUgksaus bfLreky ugha fd;k

gS vkSj muesa fdlh fd+Le dh utklr Hkh uqek;ka ugh gS rks ,sls diM+ksa esa

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us uekt+ i<+us dh :[klr nh gSA

200

feLokd ¼nkrqu½ dk c;kufeLokd ¼nkrqu½ dk c;kufeLokd ¼nkrqu½ dk c;kufeLokd ¼nkrqu½ dk c;kufeLokd ¼nkrqu½ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc jlwys vdjelvo-

uhan ls csnkj gksrs rks feLokd djrs Fks vkSj tc lQj ij tkrs rks vkids

lkFk ;g N% phts t+:j gksrh Fkh ¼1½ b= dh “kh”kh ¼2½ dSaph ¼3½

lwjeknkuh ¼4½ vkbuk ¼5½ da?kh ¼6½ feLokdA jlwys [+kqnklvo- us b”kkZn

Qjek;k gS fd feLokd eqag dh [kq”kcw gS vkSj blesa jCcqy bT+t+r dh [+kq”kh

gSA tc dHkh esjs ikl ftczkbZy vkrs rks eq>s feLokd dh olh;r djrsA

;gka rd fd eSa rks Mj x;k fd vius eqag ds vxys nkarksa dks Nqik;s j[kwaA

vkius Qjek;k fd vafc;k fdjke dks rhu phtsa+ nh xbZ gS b=] vtokt+]

feLokd vxj yksxksa dks feLokd ds Qk;ns dk bYe gks tk;s rks gj “k[+l

mls vius fygkQ ¼pknj½ esa j[kdj lks;k djsA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

Qjek;k gS fd dqjku ds jkLrs dks ¼;kuh eqag dks½ lkQ j[kksA vt+Z fd;k

x;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dqjku dk jkLrk D;k gS\ vkius Qjek;k rqEgkjs

eaqg gSaA vkidk ed+ln feLokd ls eqag dks lkQ djuk gSA

vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd vxj esjh mEer ij ckj u gks tkrk

rks eSa mu ij feLokd dks oqT+kw ds lkFk Qt+Z d+jkj ns nsrkA vxj fdlh

ls gks lds rks og dHkh feLokd u rdZ djsA vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd ,d

erZck rhu fnu bufd+rk&,&ogh ds ckn ftczbZyvl- esjs ikl vk;s rks eSaus

muls dgk fd vkidh rk[khj ¼nsjh½ dh otg D;k gS , esjs gchc

ftczbZyv-l- mUgksaus dgk fd , eksgEenl-v-o- eykbdk rqe ij D;ksa dj

ukft+y gksa ldrs gSa tcfd rqe lc feLokd ugha djrs gks vkSj ikuh ls

bfLratk ugha djrs vkSj X+kqLy ugha djrs vkSj vius eqQkfly ¼ey}kj½ dks

ugha /kksrsA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd feLokd oqT+kw dk fuLQ fgLlk gS

vkSj oqT+kw bZeku dk fuLQ fgLlk gSA vkius ,d erZck Qjek;k fd tks cank

eqfeu fuLQ jkr dks mBdj feLokd djrk gks vkSj fQj X+kqLy djrk gks

rks mldk X+kqLy fugk;r mEnk gksrk gSA fQj tc og efLtn esa nkf[+ky

gksrk gS rks ,d Qfj”rk mlds ikl vkdj mlds eqag ij viuk eqag j[k

nsrk gS rks mlds eqag esa ls tks Hkh fudyrk gS og Qfj”rk ds eqag esa pyk

tkrk gS ogh Qfj”rk d+;ker ds jkst+ mldk “kQhv vkSj xokg cudj

vk;sxkA vkius Qjek;k fd feLokd vjt+ esa ¼pkSM+kbZ esa½ djks yEckbZ esa u

201

djksA vkius Qjek;k fd vaxwBs vkSj rLchg dh Åaxyh oqT+kw djrs oD+r

nkarksa ij fQjk ysuk Hkh feLokd gSA vkius ckal dh ydM+h] Qwynkj nj[+r

¼isM+½ vkSj vukj dh ydM+h ls feLokd djuk euk Qjek;k gSA D;ksafd

mlls tqt+ke ¼dks<+½ iSnk gksus dk bEdku gSA

r;Eeqe dk c;kur;Eeqe dk c;kur;Eeqe dk c;kur;Eeqe dk c;kur;Eeqe dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw bt+k dqerqe byl lykfr Qxflyw oqtqgdqe

byy & & & Qye rftnw ekvu Qr;Eeew lbZnu rf¸;cu Qelgw

fcoqtqfgdqe o ,nhdqe feUgks 6&5@6A

rtqZek % , bZeku okyksa tc rqe uekt+ ds fy;s vkeknk gks rks vius eqag

dks /kks yksA vxj rqe dks ikuh u feys rks ikd feV~Vh ls r;Eeqe dj yksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftl “k[+l dks

ikuh u feys rks mls r;Eeqe vkf[+kjh oD+r esa djuk pkfg;sA vkius ;g Hkh

Qjek;k gS fd tks “k[+l r;Eeqe dj pqds rks tc rd og dksbZ gnl ugha

djrk ;k mldks xks;k ikuh ugha fey tkrk ml oD+r rd og ftruh

uekt+s i<+uk pkgs i<+ ldrk gSA vxj mldk xqt+j ikuh ds ikl ls gks

tk;s ;k mls ikuh fey tk;s rks ml lwjr esa mldk r;Eeqe VwV tk;sxk

ysfdu mlds fQj ikuh u feys rks r¸;qee dj ysA vxj fdlh us r;Eeqe

djds vOoy oD+r esa uekt+ i<+ yh fQj mldks ikuh fey x;kA vkSj

bruk oD+r vHkh ckdh gks fd ftlesa og oqT+kw djds uekt+ i<+ ldrk gks

rks og oqT+kw djds fQj ls uekt+ i<+sA ikuh feyus ds ckn tcfd uekt+

i<+us dk oD+r vHkh ckd+h gks rks mldh uekt+ fdlh gkyr esa r;Eeqe ls

tkbt+ u gksxhA vkius Qjek;k fd bl rjg vxj fdlh us r;Eeqe dj

fy;k vkSj vHkh mlus uekt+ ugha i<+h gS] brus esa mldks ikuh fey x;k

rks mldk r;Eeqe VwV tk;sxkA ml ij okftc gS fd og oqT+kw djds fQj

202

ls uekt+ i<+sA vxj r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+us yxk fQj mlh oD+r ikuh

fey x;k rks ml lwjr esa vxj og :dw esa uk x;k gks rks fQj ls oqT+kw

djds uekt+ i<+s vxj :dw dj pqdk gks rks uekt+ iwjh djsA vxj r;Eeqe

ls uekt+ i<+us ds ckn Hkh uekt+ dk oD+r gS rks ikuh ls oqT+kw djds fQj

ls uekt+ i<+sA vxj oD+r xqt+j pqdk gks rks fQj r;Eeqe ls i<+h gqbZ

uekt+ mlds fy;s dkQh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius r;Eeqe dh

rjrhc crkrs gq, Qjek;k fd r;Eeqe c&oD+rs t+:jr ,d fd+Le dk oqT+kw

gS fygkt+k r;Eeqe djus okyk tc r;Eeqe djus dk bjknk djs rks igys

viuh nksuks gFksfy;ksa dks ,d erZck t+ehu ij ekjs mlds ckn ,d dks

nwljs ij ekjdj >kM+s ¼[kudkM+s½A fQj vius gkFkksa dh maxfy;k¡ ls vius

eqag ij ,d gh erZck Hkksvksa ls ysdj eqag ds fupys fgLls rd elkg djsA

blds ckn viuh ck;sa maxwfy;ksa dks nkfguh maxfy;ksa ij gFksyh ds Åij

j[kdj vkxs fgLls rd ys tk;sA blh rjg ls nkfguh maxfy;ksa dks ck;sa

maxfy;ksa ij QSjs tSlkfd mlus igys fd;k FkkA flQZ ,d erZck djs ;g

gS r;Eeqe vkSj dkfey oqT+kw vkSj tukcr dk X+kqLy] blds ckn beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd ,d erZck gt+jr vEekj fcu ;kfljjv-

tukcrnkj gq, rks mUgksaus viuk diM+k mrkjk vkSj ikd feV~Vh esa yksVus

yxsA tc ;g [+kcj jlwyYykgl-v-o- dks igq¡ph rks vkius Qjek;k fd ,

vEekjj-v- D;k rqe x/ks dh rjg yksVrs Fks rqedks rks bruk gh dkQh Fkk fd

rqe feV~Vh ls vius gkFk vkSj eqag ij elkg dj ysrs tSlkfd vYykg

rvkyk us Qjek;k gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- us jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r uD+y dh gS fd

vkius Qjek;k eq>s rhu pht+sa vrk dh xbZ gS tks eq>ls d+Cy fdlh uch

dks ugha nh xbZ gSaA jksvc ds tjh;s esjh enn dh xbZ gS vkSj ekys&x+uher

esjs fy;s gyky fd;k x;k gS vkSj t+ehu dks esjs okLrs efLtn vkSj mldh

[kkd dks t+jhvk&,&rgkjr d+jkj fn;k x;k gsA gt+jr vyhv-l- us

Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ tukcrnkj gks tk;s vkSj ml oD+r t+ehu esa ueh

gks rks vius ?kksM+s ds ik;nku dks >kM+dj mlds X+kqCckj ¼ckjhd feV~Vh½ ls

r;Eeqe djs vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Hkh

203

Qjekrs gS fd og “k[+l ftldks ikd feV~Vh u fey ldrh gks rks ,slh

lwjr esa vius diM+s vkSj ikyku11111 dks >kM+dj r;Eeqe djs vkSj ycknk

¼Åuh diM+k½ ij t+ksj ls gkFk ekjdj ;k >kM+dj r;Eeqe djsA vkSj

r;Eeqe djus okys ds fy;s t+ehu ij ,d gh erZck gkFk ekjuk dkQh gSA

og nksuksa gkFkksa ls gkFk vkSj eqag ij elkg djsA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us

Qjek;k gS fd xp] jk[k] vcjd+ ls r;Eeqe djuk tkbt+ ugha gSA ysfdu

tks iRFkj t+ehu ls fudyk gqvk gks vkSj ml ij X+kqCckj yxh gqbZ gks rks

r;Eeqe mlls gks ldrk gSA ysfdu vxj og Hkhxk gqvk gS rks r;Eeqe ugha

gks ldrk gSA gkyrs gt+j esa ¼lQj esa u gks½ fdlh chekjh dh otg ls

gh r;Eeqe djuk pkfg;s vkSj vxj dksbZ “k[+l HkhM+ esa iM+ x;k vkSj og

mlls ugha fudy ik;ka ;gka rd fd uekt+ dk oD+r vk x;k rks og

r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+s vkSj fQj ckn esa bvknk djs vkSj og tukcrnkj

tks dq,a ds ikl rks gS ysfdu mlds ikl ikuh fudkyus dk lkeku ugha

gS rks og r;Eeqe dj ys vkSj og tukcrnkj “k[+l ftlds ftLe esa QksM+s

;k t+[e ;k dksbZ ,slh chekjh gks fd vxj og X+kqLy djrk gS rks mldh

tku dk [+kkSQ gS rks og r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+s vkSj tks tukcrnkj

“k[+l BaMd ds [+kkSQ ls Mjrk gS fd og vxj X+kqLy dj ys rks gykd gks

tk;sxka og r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+s vkSj ,slk [+kkSQ u gks rks X+kqLy dj

ys bl lwjr esa vxj og ej x;k rks “kghn gSA vxj fdlh “k[+l ds ikl

bruk FkksM+k lk ikuh gS fd vxj og ml ikuh ls oqT+kw ;k X+kqLy djrk gS

rks I;kl dh otg ls gykd gks tk;sxkA rks og r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+s

vkSj ikuh dks viuh tku ds fy;s cpk;s j[ksA mldh gykdr dk leku

u djsA vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o yk rd+rqyw vuQql%dqe bUuYykg% dku% fcdqe jghek 5&4@29A

rtqZek % vkSj rqe viuk xyk ?kksaVdj viuh tku u ns nksA D;ksafd [+kqnk

rks t+:j rqEgkjs tku ij esgjcku gSA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us ml eqlkfQj ds ckjs esa Qjek;k gS ftls

ikuh ,slh txg ij feyrk gSA tgka tkus ls mldks viuh tku dk [+kkSQ&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

11111ikyku % og xksnjh o diM+k tks ÅaV ;k x/ks dh ihB ij ihB dh fgQkt+r ds

fy;s j[kk tkrk gSA

204

gSA tSls Mkdw ;k nfjans ;k nwljh dksbZ ,slh pht+ gS ftlls mldks viuh

tku dk [+kkSQ gS rks ml gkyr esa og r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+sA vxj

eqlkfQj dks cgqr T+;knk dher ls ikuh eksy feyrk gS vkSj mlds ikl

d+her gks rks r;Eeqe u djsA D;ksafd tc mlds ikl ikuh dh dher

ekStwn gS rks xks;k ikuh ekStwn gS ysfdu vxj mldks :i;s [+kpZ djus dh

otg ls viuh gykdr dk Mj gks rks ikuh u [+kjhns vkSj r;Eeqe djds

uekt+ i<+sA

gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd lQj esa tcfd ikuh u feyrk

gks rks viuh vkSjr ds lkFk ge fcLrjh gksus esa dksbZ gjt ugha gSA og

r;Eeqe djds uekt+ i<+sA jlwys [+kqnklvo- ls bl elvys ds ckjs esa

nj;k¶r fd;k x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd viuh vkSjr ls feyks vkSj

r;Eeqe dj ds uekt+ i<+ksA rqedks bldk vtz feysxkA lkby us vt+Z

fd;k fd , jlwyYykgl-v-o- eSa fyT+t+r Hkh mBkaÅxk vkSj eq>s vtz Hkh

feysxk\ vkius Qjek;k fd gkaA tc rqe gyky dke djksxs rks rqe dks

t+:j vtz feysxk Bhd mlh rjg tSls fd rqe gjkedkjh djksxs rks

xqukgxkj BgjksxsA

[kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dh rgkjrksa dk c;ku[kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dh rgkjrksa dk c;ku[kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dh rgkjrksa dk c;ku[kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dh rgkjrksa dk c;ku[kkus ihus dh pht+ksa dh rgkjrksa dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkils ,sls lQjk ;k

nLrj[+oku ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k ftlesa “kjkc yxh gqbZ gS rks D;k ml ij

[kkuk [kk;k tk ldrk gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd vxj lw[k xbZ gks rks dksbZ

gjt ugha gSA pwgksa dh ysaMh tks vkVs esa ikbZ tkrh gSa mlds ckjs esa loky

fd;k x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd vxj ekywe gks tk;s rks mls fudky

nsuk pkfg;s vkSj vxj ekywe u gks rks dksbZ gjt ugha gSA vkSj vkils iwNk

x;k fd dqÙks vkSj pwgsa tks jksVh [kk tkrs ;k lwa?krs gS mlds eqrkfYyd+ D;k

gqDe gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd ftl txg ls mUgksaus [kk;k gS ;k lwa?kk gS

mldks dkV fn;k tk;s vkSj ckd+h [kk;k tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki us gj ml pht+ ds

[kkus vkSj ihus dh :[+klr nh gS ftlesa ls fcYyh us [kk;k ih;k gksA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls pwgs ds ?kh esa fxj iM+us ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k rks

205

vkius Qjek;k fd vxj ?kh tek gqvk gks rks pwgs ds vklikl ds ?kh dks

fudky fn;k tk;s vkSj ckd+h dks [kk;k tk;sA vxj fi?kyk gqvk gks rks

lcdk lc [kjkc gks x;k gSA mldks flQZ fpjkx tykus ds dke esa yk;k

tk;sA vkius Qjek;k fd veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- ls dhM+s&edksM+s ds ckjs esa

iqNk x;k tks ?kh] “kgn] nw/k vkSj rsy esa fxjdj ej tkrs gSa rks vkius

Qjek;k fd vxj dhM+s&edksM+s fi?ky x;s gksa rks nw/k dks cgk fn;k tk;s

vkSj ?kh o rsy dks fpjkx tykus ds dke esa fy;k tk;s vkSj laMkfl;k

¼dksdjksp½] fcPNw] e[[kh vkSj f>axM+ vkSj muds vykok ftuesa [+kwu u gks

vkSj og [kkus esa fxjdj ej tk;sa rks mlls [kkuk [kjkc ugha gksrk gSA

vkius rsy ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ pkgs rks mlls lkcwu cuk

ldrk gSA vxj dhM+s&edksM+s “kksjcs esa fxjdj tc rd ejs u gksa vkSj

mudks ftank fudky fy;k tk;s rks og utl ugha gksrk gSA mldks [kk;k

tk ldrk gS vkSj vxj fxjdj ej tk;s rks mls u [kk;k tk ldrk gS]

u cspk tk ldrk gS] u [+kjhnk tk ldrk gSA jlwys [+kqnklvo- ds ml d+kSy

ls Hkh ;gh irk pyrk gS fd mldk [+kjhnuk&cspuk eeuwv ¼euk½ gS

D;ksafd vkius Qejk;k gS fd ;gwfn;ksa ij [+kqnk dh ekj ckotwn ;s fd mu

ij pchZ gjke dh xbZ Fkh fQj Hkh mldks mUgksaus Qjks[+r djds mldh

d+her dks [kk;kA vycÙkk ml pchZ ls eqjnkj dh [kky dh rjg Qk;nk

mBk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu mldk [+kjhnuk&cspuk tkbt+ ugh gSaA vkSj

tks “k[+l blh pchZ ls fpjkx+ tyk;s ;k lkcqu cuk;s rks mls bl ckr ls

cpuk pkfg;s fd dgha og diM+s esa u yx tk;sA vxj ftLe vkSj diM+s

esa yx tk;s rks mruk fgLlk /kksuk pkfg;sA ftl rjg utklr /kksbZ tkrh

gsA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dh

f[+kner esa “kksjck dk I;kyk vk;k ftlesa e[[kh FkhA vkius mldks ckgj

fudkyus dk gqDe Qjek;kA blds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd bl ij

fcfLeYykg i<+ dj [kkvksA D;ksafd blls dksbZ pht+ gjke ugha gks tkrh

gSA ge blls igys fy[k vk;s gSa fd ftlesa [+kwu u gks vkSj u¶ls lkbyk

u gks vkSj og [kkus&ihus dh pht+ksa esa fxjdj ej tk;s rks mlls [kkuk

[kjkc ugha gksrk gSA blh rjg e[[kh fxjdj ej tk;s rks [kkuk gjke ugha

gksrk gSA vycÙkk u¶l dks mu reke pht+ksa ls ,d fd+Le dh djkfg;r

gks tkrh gS tks [kkus ;k ihus dh pht+ksa esa fxj tkrh gS ysfdu ml pht+

dks gjke ugha d+jkj nsuk pkfg;sA ftldks vYykg rvkyk us gyky fd;k

206

gSA ftldks ilan vk;s rks og [kk;s vkSj ftldks ukilan gks og u [kk;s

ysfdu mldks gjke d+jkj u nsA

lQkbZ vkSj fQrjh ¼izdfrd½ rgkjrksa dk c;kulQkbZ vkSj fQrjh ¼izdfrd½ rgkjrksa dk c;kulQkbZ vkSj fQrjh ¼izdfrd½ rgkjrksa dk c;kulQkbZ vkSj fQrjh ¼izdfrd½ rgkjrksa dk c;kulQkbZ vkSj fQrjh ¼izdfrd½ rgkjrksa dk c;ku

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ukikd “k[+l

cgqr cqjk cank gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qejk;k fd rqedks

viuh choh ds fy;s mlh rjg ls vkjkLrk gksuk pkfg;s ftl rjg ls fd

rqe pkgrs gks fd og rqEgkjs fy;s vkjkLrk gksA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k

gS fd vius cPpksa ds >wBs gkFkksa dks /kks Mkyks D;ksafd “kSrku mldks lw?kark

gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd tks “k[+l vius ?kj esa cjdr ns[kuk

pgrk gS mldks pkfg;s fd [kkrs oD+r gkFk /kks fy;k djsA vkius Qjek;k

gS fd ftlus [kkus ls igys gkFk /kksfy;s og ,s”k o vkjke vkSj lsgrean

ft+Unxh clj djsxkA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki jksVh vkSj

lw[kh [ktwj vkSj vkVs ls gkFk /kksus dks ukilan djrs FksA vkius Qjek;k

fd blls usversa pyh tkrh gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd [kkus ls igys

vkSj [kkus ds ckn gkFk /kksuk rvke ¼[kkus½ esa cjdr dk ckbl ¼otg½ gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd veh:y eqfeuhuvl- us Hkh ,slk gh Qjek;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh

Qjek;k gS fd “kSrku xkS”r oxSjg dh fpdukgV dk vkf”kd gSA rqe esa

ls tc dksbZ vius fcLrj ij tk;s rks viuk gkFk /kks ys rkfd xkS”r oxSjg

dh tks fpdukgV yxh gqbZ gks og nwj gks tk;sA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us r”r

¼gkFk /kqykus dk crZu½ Hkj tkus ls igys mBkus ls euk Qjek;k gSA beke

ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd ?kj dk ekfyd lc ls vkf[kj esa gkFk /kks,aA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d jkst+ jlwys

vdjel-v-o- vius vlgkc dh tkfuc fudys rks vkius muls eq[+kkfrc gks

dj Qjek;k fd f[kyky djus okyksa dks c”kkjr gSA ml oD+r vt+Z fd;k

x;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ;g f[+kyky D;k pht+ gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd

maxfy;ksa vkSj uk[kwu ds njfe;ku oqT+kw djrs oD+r f[+kyky djuk pkfg;s

vkSj [kkus ds ckn f[+kyky djuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ewfeu ds nkfgus vkSj ck;sa

nksuksa Qfj”rksa ij dksbZ pht+ mlls T+;knk “kkd vkSj rdyhQng ugha

xqt+jrh fd og uekt+ i<+rs oD+r eqfeu ds eqag esa t+jk lk Hkh yxk gqvk

207

[kkuk ns[ksaA ekSYkkuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd rvke ls

Qkfjx gksus ds ckn f[+kyky dj yks D;ksafd mlls vxys nkarksa vkSj vanj

ds nkarksa dh lsgr gS vkSj ;g cans ds fjT+d dk ckbl gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ckal] Qwynkj nj[+r vkSj vukj

dh ydM+h ls f[kyky djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k

gS fd f[+kyky jkst+h dh otg gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd [+kruk djuk

fQrjr gSA vkius Qjek;k fd bLyke esa dksbZ “k[+l cxSj [kruk ds u

jgus ik;sA mldk [+kruk t+:j gksuk pkfg;s [+okg og vLlh lky ¼80½

dk D;ksa u gks tk;sA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

vLlh ¼80½ lky dh mez esa lcls igys ftudk [kruk gqvk og gt+jr

bczkfgev-l- gSA vYykg rvkyk us gt+jr bczkghev-l- ij tc ogh ukft+y

dh fd ikd cu tkvksa rks vkius viuh ewaNksa ds cky rj”kok;sA blds ckn

fQj dgk x;k fd ikd cu tkvks rks vkius uk[kwuksa dks rjk”kkA blds

ckn fQj ;gh gqDe gqvk rks vkius cxy ds cky m[kkM+s mlds ckn fQj

;gh gqDe gqvk rks vkius t+sjs ukQ ¼”keZxkg½ ds ckyks dks lkQ fd;k

mlds ckn tc fQj ;gh gqDe gqvk rks vkius ml oD+r [+kruk fd;kA

gt+jr vyhvl- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd , fxjksgs&t+uku ¼vkSjrksa

dh tekvr½ tc rqe viuh nq[+krjku ¼csfV;ksa½ dk [+kruk djks rks FkksM+k

lk fgLlk ckd+h j[kks D;ksafd mlls muds jax o :i dh T+;knk lQkbZ gS

vkSj og vius “kkSgjksa ds ut+nhd mlls T+;knk gt+ ¼yqRQ½ mBk ldrh gSA

vkius Qjek;k fd vius cPpksa dh [krukvksa esa tYnh djks D;ksafd ;g

mudh lcls cM+h ikdh vkSj rgkjr gS vkSj ;kn j[kks fd lkr lky ls

igys fdlh Hkh yM+dh dk [kruk u gksuk pkfg;sA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd duiV~Vh vkSj

nk<+h ds nksuksa rjQ ds ckyksa dks rj”kokuk pkfg;s vkSj nk<+h esa da?kh djuk

pkfg;s vkSj fdQk ;kfu xnZu ds fiNys fgLls vkSj fupys gksaB ds

njfe;ku ds cky eqaMokvksA “okfjc dks rj”kokvks vkSj ewaNks dks t+jk lk

drjks vkSj uk[kwuksa dks drjks vkSj vgys fdrkc ¼;gqn] ulkjk½ ls eq”kkck

¼mu tSls½ u cuksA dksbZ “k[+l “okfjc ¼ewaNksa ds vkxs ds cky½] t+sjs&ukQ

ds cky vkSj cxy ds cky u c<+k;s D;ksafd “kSrku mu txgksa dks viuk

vM~Mk cuk ysrk gSA tgka og :iks”k ¼Nqi tkuk½ gks tk;k djrk gSA tks

208

“k[+l [+kqnk vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ij bZeku j[krk gS og vius t+sjs&ukQ

ds ckyksa dks pkyhl ¼40½ fnu ls T+;knk u jgus nsA

vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd nksuks duiV~Vh

ds ckyksa] nk<+h ds nksuks tkfuc ds ckyksa vkSj BqM~Mh vkSj fupys gksaB ds

njfe;ku ds ckyksa dks rj”kokvksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd rqe eaqNksa ds c<+s

gq, ckyksa dks rj”kokvks D;ksafd cuh me¸;k eqNksa ds c<+s gq, ckyksa dks ugha

rj”kokrs FksA jlwys [+kqnkl-vo- dk b”kkZn gS fd ftl “k[+l us cjkst+s tqevk

vius uk[kwuksa dks rjk”kk rks [+kqnk oUnss rckjd o rvkyk mldh mxafy;ks

dh chekjh dks nwj dj nsrk gSA vkSj mudks f”kQk vrk Qjekrk gS vkSj

vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd , yksxks! vius uk[kwuksa dks rj”kokvks vkSj

vkSjrksa ls vkius Qjek;k fd vius uk[kwuksa dks c<+kvks D;ksafd mlesa rqEgkjs

fy;s t+hur gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd tks “k[+l cky j[ks mldks

pkfg;s fd og laokjrk jgsA vkius vcw d+rknkjv- ls Qjek;k fd , vcw

d+rknk rqe viuh t+qYQksa dks vyx&vyx djks vkSj mudks [+kwc laokjksA

vkius ;g Hkh b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd [+kwclwjr cky vYykg dh

tkfuc ls ,d fd+Le dk fyckl gS fygkt+k mldks laokjrs jgks vkSj ftl

“k[+l us cky j[ks ysfdu mlus ekax ugha fudkyh rks [+kqnk oUns rvkyk

cjksts+ d+;ker vkx dh dhy ls mldh ekax QkM+sxkA vkius Qjek;k fd

ftlus vius lQsn ckyksa ds QT+y o deky dks tkudj mldh rkSd+hj

¼bT+t+r½ dh rks [+kqnk mldks d+;ker ds [+kkSQ ls ekewu o egQwt+ j[ksxkA

lQsn cky [+kqnk dk uwj gS fygkt+k mldks m[kkM+ er QsadksA veh:y

eqfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- lQsn ckyksa dks drjokus esa dksbZ gjt eglwl

u djrs FksA vycÙkk muds m[kkM+us dks ukilan djrs FksA jlwys [+kqnkl-vo-

dk b”kkZn gS fd rhu phtsa+ cans dk uwj cq>k nsrh gSA vius finj ¼cki½ ds

fj”rk , eksgCcr dks d+rv dj nsuk vkSj vius lQsn ckyksa dks fl;kg dj

nsuk vkSj [+kkuxh dejksa esa rkd&>kad djukA fdlh beke us ,sls “k[+l

dks ns[kk ftlus viuh nk<+h ij fl;kg jax yxk j[kk FkkA mUgksaus Qjek;k

fd mlus vius psgjksa dks cnlwjr cuk fy;k gSA

209

[kky gM~Mh cky vkSj Åu dh ikdht+xh o rgkjr dk[kky gM~Mh cky vkSj Åu dh ikdht+xh o rgkjr dk[kky gM~Mh cky vkSj Åu dh ikdht+xh o rgkjr dk[kky gM~Mh cky vkSj Åu dh ikdht+xh o rgkjr dk[kky gM~Mh cky vkSj Åu dh ikdht+xh o rgkjr dk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

ckjh lqCgkuk rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

gqfjZer vySdqeqy eSrrks oÌeks o ygeqy f[kut+hfj 6&5@3A

rtqZek % rqe ij eqnkZ tkuoj] [kwu] lwvj dk xkS”r gjke gSA

bl vk;r ds t+kfgjh vYQkt+ ls okts+g gS fd eqnkZ tkuoj dh u [kky]

u cky] u Åu u gM~Mh ] u dksbZ tksM+ xjt+ eqnkZj dh FkksM+h ;k T+;knk

dksbZ pht+ Hkh gyky ugha gSA ckjh lqCgkugw rvkyk us tcfd lqvj dk

xkS”r fcy dqfy;k ¼gj gky esa½ gjke d+jkj ns fn;k gSA rks fQj mldh

gj pht+ gjke gSA bl ij tqeyk eqlyekuksa dk bÙksQkd+ gSA ;gh gky

eqnkZ tkuoj dk Hkh gSA vgys cSrv-l- fdjke ls ejoh gS fd eqnkZ tkuoj

dh t+jk lh Hkh pht+ Qjks[+r djuk ;k [kjhnuk ;k ml ij uekt+ i<+uk

gjke gSA

vycÙkk vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us eqnkZ tkuojksa ds fdlh vvt+k ls

mlh rjg Qk;nk mBkus dh :[+klr nh gS tSlk fd ukikd diM+s ls

vks<+us vkSj fcNkSus dk dke fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ml ij uekt+ ugha i<+h

tkrhA eqnkZ tkuoj dh dksbZ pht+ nckx+r ;kfu fl/kkus ¼jaxokus½ ls vkSj

/kksus ls ikdht+k ugha gksrh gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids

vkck&,&fdjke vkSj ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us

eqnkZ tkuoj dh fl/kkbZ gqbZ [kky ij uekt+ i<+us ls euk Qjek;k gSA

vkius b”kkZn Qjek;k gS fd eqjnkj rks utl o ukikd gh gSA [+okg

mldh [kky fl/kkbZ gh D;ksa u xbZ gksA beke ckfd+jvl- ls fjok;r gS

vkius Qjek;k fd eqnkZj dh [kky ij uekt+ i<+h ugha tk ldrh mldks

70 flRrj ckj D;ksa u fl/kk;k x;k gksA vgys cSrv-l- eqnkZj dh [kky ij

uekt+ ugha i<+rsA [+okg og fl/kkbZ gh D;ks u xbZ gksA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls

HksM+ksa dh [kkyksa dh ckcr iwNk x;k tks t+chgk dh [kkysa vkSj eqnkZj dh

[kkyksa ds lkFk e[kywr ¼fey½ gks tkrh gS vkSj fQj mu [kkyksa ls tqCck

¼dqrkZ½ cuk;k tkrk gSA vkius Qjek;k fd rqe mls igu rks ldrs gks

210

ysfdu blesa uekt+ ugha i<+ ldrs vkSj vxj rqedks ekywe gks fd ;g

eqnkZ tkuoj dh [kky ls cuk gS rks rqe mldh [+kjhn o Qjks[+r u djksA

ysfdu vxj rqedks bldk bYe u gks rks [+kjhn o Qjks[+r dj ldrs gksA

vkius lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd beke t+suqy vkfcnhuv-l- ds ikl

,slk gh ,d bjkd+h tqCck Fkk ftls vki t+scsru Qjek;k djrs FksA ysfdu

tc uekt+ dk oD+r gks tkrk rks vki mls mrkj nsrs FksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd eSaus jlwys vdjel-v-o- dks ;g

Qjekrs gq, lquk gS fd eqnkZ tkuoj dh [kky u gM~Mh vkSj u fdlh

vvt+k ls dksbZ Qk;nk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA nwljs jkst+ tc eSa vkagjtrlvo-

ds gejkg ckgj fudyk rks cdjh dk ,d cPpk ejk gqvk jkLrs esa iM+k

FkkA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us mls ns[kdj Qjek;k fd bl eqnkZj cPps ds ekfyd

us blls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha mBk;kA eSaus vt+Z fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o-

vkius dy gh rks Qjek;k Fkk fd eqnkZ tkuoj ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha fy;k

tk ldrk gSA vkagt+jr us Qjek;k fd mlls fygkQ dk dke fy;k tk

ldrk gS tks ftLe ls fpidrk ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ykseM+h fcYyh] lewj] latkc] Qud]

d+kd+e ¼fl;kj] taxyh pwgsa tSls tkuoj ftudh [kkysa eqyk;e jks;s&nkj

gksrh gS½ oxSjg dh [kkyksa ls cus gq, fyckl ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k rks vkius

Qjek;k fd mldks iguk rks tk ldrk gS exj mlesa uekt+ ugha i<+h tk

ldrh vkSj nfjanksa dh fdlh Hkh [kkyksa dks igu dj u rks ml ij uekt+

i<+h tk ldrh gS vkSj u ml ij ltnk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh gky

mu reke tkuojksa dh [kkyksa dk gS ftudk xkS”r [kkuk gjke gSA gt+jr

vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd nfjank tkuojksa dh [kkyks dh d+her ¼lqgr½ gjke

gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us balku ds cky dks ed:g d+jkj fn;k gSA

vki Qjekrs gS fd balku ds cnu ls fxjh gqbZ pht+ eqnkZj gS blh rjg

ftank gSokuksa ds vvt+k esa ls fudyh gqbZ gj pht+ eqnkZj gSA bldks [kk;k

ugha tk ldrk gS ysfdu gyky tkuojksa ds drjs gq, cky tks /kks, x;s

gksa elyu Åu oxSjg dks iguus vkSj ml ij uekt+ i<+us dh :[+klr

gSA c”krsZ og ikdht+k gks balkuksa ds ckyksa ds cj f[kykQ vYykg rvkyk

dk b”kkZn gS fd %

211

o feu vLokfQgk o vockfjgk o v”kvkfjgk vlklUo o erkvu byk

ghu 0 14&16@80A

rtqZek % vkSj mu tkuojks ds Åu vkSj jksvks vkSj ckyks ls ,d oD+rs [+kkl

rd ds fy;s vlckc vkSj dkj vken phts+a vYykg rvkyk us rqEgkjs fy;s

cuk;sA

gSt+ dk c;kugSt+ dk c;kugSt+ dk c;kugSt+ dk c;kugSt+ dk c;ku

vgyscSrs vrgkjv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkSjr tcfd gSt+ ;k fuQkl11111

dh gkyr esa gks rks ml ij jkst+k vkSj uekt+ gjke gS vkSj mlds “kkSgj

ds fy;s ge fcLrj Hkh gksuk gjke gSA ;gka rd fd og ikd gks tk;s vkSj

ikuh ls X+kqLy dj ys ;k ikuh u feys rks r;Eeqe dj ysA tc og ikd

gks tk;s rks jkst+k d+t+k djs vkSj uekt+ d+t+k u i<+sA vkSj vc og vius

“kkSgj ds fy;s gyky gks xbZA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius gSt+nkj vkSjr ds

lkFk eqckf”kjr ¼ckslk o fdukj½ dh :[+klr nh gSA vki Qjekrs gaS fd

gSt+nkj vkSjr ukQ ls ysdj nksuks ?kqVuksa rd ,d diM+k igus jgsA bl

lwjr esa bt+kj ls Åij dk tks fgLlk gS og mlds “kkSgj ds fy;s gyky

gSA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd ftl “k[+l us gSt+nkj vkSjr ds

lkFk gefcLrjh dh mlus ,slk fd;k tks mlds fy;s gyky u Fkk vkSj

mlus ,slk Qvy ¼dke½ fd;k tks mlds fy;s okftc Hkh u FkkA ml ij

okftc gS fd og vYykg rvkyk ls ex+fQjr ryc djs vkSj mlds

ut+nhd vius xqukg ls rkSck djsA vxj og lnd+k djs rks mlds fy;s

cgqr gh vPNk gSA fdlh vkSjr dks eqLrfd+y ¼yxkrkj½ [+kwu vkrk gks rks

og vkSjr eqLrgkt+k22222 gSA

gSt+ vkSj bfLrgkt+k ds [+kwu esa QdZ gksrk gSA gSt+ dk [kwu xank

cncwnkj vkSj xk<+k gksrk gS vkSj bLrgkt+k dk [+kwu iryk gksrk gSA tc

gSt+ dk [kwu tkjh gks rks eqLrgkt+k vkSjr dks ogh djuk pkfg;s tks ,d

gSt+nkj vkSjr djrh gSA tc bfLrgkt+k dk [+kwu can gks tk;s rks og ikd

o lkQ gks xbZA vc mldks flQZ diM+s dk ,d VqdM+k ;k :bZ j[kuk

pkfg;s vkSj gj oD+r dh uekt+ ds fy;s oqT+kw djuk pkfg;s vkSj og vius11111fuQkl % og [+kwu tks vkSjr dks cPpk tuus ds ckn pkyhl fnu rd fudyrk gSA22222eqLrgkt+k % gSt+ dh eqÌr ls T+;knk [+kwu cgukA

212

“kkSgj ds fy;s gyky gks pqdhA ;g vgyscSrv-l- ls fugk;r lkfcr o

eqLrgde fjok;r gS vkSj mUgksaus eqLrgkt+k ds fy;s ;g eqLrgc d+jkj

fn;k gS fd og gj nks uekt+ ds ckn X+kqLy dj fy;k djsA og bl rjg

gS fd t+ksgj ds oD+r X+kqLy djds t+ksgj o vlz dh uekt+ i<+s fQj X+kqLy

djs rks exfjc o b”kk dh uekt+ i<+s blds ckn fQj X+kqLy djds Qtz dh

uekt+ i<+sA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ eqLrgkt+k vkSjr

lokc dh [kkfrj bl ij vey djs rks [+kqnk mldh bLrgkt+k dh chekjh

dks nwj dj nsxkA blh rjg vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- Qjekrs gS ml vkSjr ds

ckjs esa tks ikdht+xh vkSj rgkjr ds v¸;ke esa [+kwu ns[krh gks vxj og

gSt+ dk [+kwu gks rks og gSt+nkj vkSjr ds ntsZ esa gSA ml ij bl [+kwu ds

can gksus ij X+kqLy okftc gS vkSj vxj iryk [kwu gS rks ;g “kSrku dh ,d

gjdr vkSj ololk gSA ,slh gkyr esa ml vkSjr dk oqT+kw djds uekt+

i<+uh pkfg;s vkSj og vius “kkSgj ds fy;s gyky gSA ;gh lwjr ml

gkfeyk vkSjr dh gS tks gey ds v¸;ke esa [+kwu ns[krh gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ge gekjh

gSt+nkj vkSjrksa dks gqDe nsrs gS fd og gj uekt+ ds oD+r dkfey rkSj ls

oqT+kw djsa vkSj :bZ ;k diM+k j[k ys fQj fd+cyk :[k gksdj flQZ rLchg

o rdchj o rgyhy dj fy;k djsaA vkSj fdlh efLtn ds d+jhc u gksA

vkSj dqjvku ikd u i<+saA vkidh f[+kner esa ;g vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd

eqx+hjk dk ;g [;ky gS fd vkius Qjek;k gS fd gSt+nkj vkSjras d+t+k

uekt+ i<a+sA vkius Qjek;k fd eqx+hjk >wBk gSA jlwyYykglvo- dh vtokt+s

eqrggjkr esa ls fdlh tkst+k , eqrggjk ¼ikd½ vkSj gekjh vkSjrksa esa ls

fdlh vkSjr us cgkyrs gSt+ dHkh dksbZ uekt+ ugha i<+h gSA tSlk fd geus

Åij c;ku fd;k gSA egt+ rycs QT+y ds fy;s flQZ mudks ftØs bykgh

dk vez fd;k x;k gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd gSt+nkj vkSjr u

dqjvku i<+s u efLtn esa nkf[ky gksaA u uekt+ ls d+jhc gks vkSj u

gefcLrj gksaA ;gka rd fd og gSt+ ls ikd gks tk;asA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd tc efLtn esa

,vfrdkQ cka/kus okyh vkSjr dks gSt+ dk [+kwu vk tk;s rks og efLtn ls

QkSju ckgj fudy tk;sA ;gka rd fd ikd o lkQ gks tk;sA vkius ;g

Hkh Qjek;k fd tc gSt+nkj vkSjr uekt+ ds vkSd+kr esa ikd gks tk;s vkSj

X+kqLy u djds uekt+ dk oD+r t+k;s dj ns rks ml ij ml oD+r dh uekt+

213

dks d+t+k i<+uk vkSj mlds ckn tks uekt+sa mlus t+k;s dh gSa mudks d+t+k

i<+uk okftc gSA vkSj gSt+nkj vkSjr dh rgkjr vkSj mlds ikd gksus dh

;g vyker gS fd tc og :bZ van:us Qjt ¼”keZxkg ds vanj½ nkf[ky

djs rks mlesa dksbZ pht+ u yxh gksA tc ,slk gks rks fQj og ikd gks

pqdhA ml ij ml oD+r X+kqLy djuk okftc gSA il og X+kqLy djs vkSj

uekt+ i<+sA gt+jr vyhv-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd gSt+ o uQkl dk X+kqLy

tukcr ds X+kqLy ds ekfuan gSA vxj tukcr dh gkyr esa dksbZ vkSjr

gSt+nkj gks tk;s rks mldks ,d gh X+kqLy djuk dkQh gSA

bLrcjk dk c;kubLrcjk dk c;kubLrcjk dk c;kubLrcjk dk c;kubLrcjk dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj ekSykuk

vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dks ,d “k[+l us [kkus

dh nkor nhA vkagt+jrlvo- us ml ekSds ij ,d yM+dh dks ns[kk tks [kkuk

ysdj vkrh tkrh Fkh vkSj mldk isV cM+k&lk FkkA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ml

“k[+l ls iwNk fd ;g dkSu gS\ ml “k[+l us vt+Z fd;k fd , jlwys

[+kqnklv-o- ;g ykSaM+h gSA bldks eSaus [kjhnk gSA vkius iwNk fd vkSj ;g

yM+dh ml oD+r gkfeyk Fkh\ ml “k[+l us dgk fd gkaA vkius iwNk fd

rks ;g crkvks fd rqe bl vkSjr ls d+jhc Hkh gq, gks\ ml “k[+l us dgk

fd gkaA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj rqEgkjs bl [kkus dh gqjer u gksrh rks

eSa rqe ij ,slh yvur djrk tks rqe ij rqEgkjh d+cz esa Hkh gksrh jgrhA

ml vkSjr ds isV esa tks cPpk gS mldks vkt+kn dj nksA ml “k[+l us

iwNk fd og vkt+kn gksus dk D;ksadj gd+nkj gS , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o-\

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd blfy;s fd rqEgkjs uqRQs us bl ds dku]

vka[k] [+kwu] cky vkSj [kky dks fx+t+k igq¡pkbZ gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd tc dksbZ “k[+l ,slh yM+dh

[kjhns tks gkfeyk gks rks mlds d+jhc u tk;sA ;gka rd fd og cPpk tu

pqdsA blh rjg eSnkus tax esa fxj¶rkj “kqnk vkSjrksa ls Hkh d+jhc u gksuk

pkfg;sA ;gka rd fd og cPpk tu nsA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd

tc ykSaMh ds lkFk dksbZ “k[+l gefcLrj gks pqdk gks rks mlds bLrcjk dh

eqn~nr ,d gSt+ gSA

214

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd Qjks[+r djus okys ij

bLrcjk okftc gSA vxj fdlh “k[+l us dksbZ ykSaM+h fdlh vkSjr ls [+kjhnh

rks og vxj pkgs rks gefcLrj gks ldrk gSA ysfdu [+kjhnus okys dks

blfy;s ,gfr;kru cpuk pkfg;s fd eqefdu gS fd og ykSaMh bfLrcjk

dh gkyr esa u gksA ;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd og fdlh vkSj ls gkfeyk

gksa vkSj cPpk [+okgeks[+kokg mldh rjQ eulwc gks tk;sA fygkt+k

[+kjhnus okys ds fy;s bfLrcjk csgrj gSA bfLrcjk dh eqn~nr ,d gSt+ gS

tks [+kjhnus vkSj cspus okys nksuksa ds fy;s dkQh gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k

gS fd vxj fdlh us ukckfyx+ ykSaM+h [+kjhnh gS ;k cM+h mez dh ykSaMh

[+kjhnh gS tks gSt+ ls ek;wl gks pqdh gS rks ml ij bfLrcjk okftc ugha

gSA blh rjg fdlh us ,sls “k[+l ls dksbZ ykSaM+h [kjhnh gS ftl ij mldks

Hkjkslk gS vkSj og Qjks[+r djus okyk ;g dgrk gS fd mlus bl ykSaM+h

ls bfLrcjk fd;k gS rks vxj ml “k[+l ij Hkjkslk gS rks [+kjhnus okyk

mlds lkFk vxj gefcLrj gks rks dksbZ gjt ugha gS c”krsZ fd og “k[+l

;g Hkh dgrk gks fd mlus ml vkSjr ds lkFk gefcLrjh ugha dh gSA vkSj

;g vkSjr bfLrcjk dh gkyr esa gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd vxj

dksbZ “k[+l viuh gh ykSaMh dks vkt+kn djds mlls C;kg djs rks cxS+j

bLrcjk ds mlds lkFk ge fcLrj gksus esa dksbZ gjt ugha gS ysfdu vxj

og fdlh vkSj ds lkFk mldh “kknh dj nsus dk bjknk j[krk gks rks ml

lwjr esa bLrcjk t+:jh gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd vxj fdlh “k[+l us dksbZ ykSaM+h

[+kjhnh gks rks og bLrcjk ds d+Cy ckslk o fdukj dj ldrk gSA vkius

,slh ykSaM+h ds ckjs esa Qjek;k tks [+kjhnh xbZ gSA ysfdu bl ckr dk [+kkSQ

gS fd dgha og gkfeyk u gks rks mlls 45 jkrksa rd fdukjk&d”k jguk

pkfg;s gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ykSaM+h us

vxj cndkjh dh rks mlls bLrcjk t+:jh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd fdlh “k[+l us fdlh

d+kSe dh yM+dh ds lkFk gjkedkjh ds lkFk gefcLrjh dh vkSj mldks

[+kjhn fy;k rks mlls tks cPpk iSnk gksxk og bldh fdlh pht+ dk

okfjl u gksxkA jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd

215

vyoynks fyy Qjk”k ofyy vkfgfjy gtj oynqy&Qjk”k gh ehjkl

dk ekfyd gS Qkftj ds fy;s iRFkj ;kfu dqN ugha gSA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds b”kkZn ds eqrkfcd+ okftc gS fd mlls bLrcjk

fd;k tk;sA rkfd og ,sls cPps dh eka u cus tks ehjkl dk gd+nkj u

gks ldsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ

“k[+l ,slh ykSaM+h [+kjhns tks gSt+nkj gks rks mlds fy;s tkbt+ gS fd og gSt+ can

gksus ds ckn mlds lkFk gefcLrjh djs vkSj vkius nks eeywdk cguksa ds ckjs

esa Qjek;k fd muds ekfyd dks yk;d ugha fd og nksuks ds lkFk&ftekv djs]

vxj muesa ls ,d ds lkFk gefcLrj gqvk gks rks nwljh ds lkFk gefcLrj u

gks tc rd igyh eeywdk mldh feyfd;r ls fudy u tk;s vkSj vxj

nwljh ds lkFk Hkh ge fcLrj gqvk ml gky esa fd nksuksa mldh feyfd;r esa

Fkh rks ml ij igyh eeywdk gjke gS ;gka rd fd ftlds lkFk mlus

gefcLrjh dh gS og fdlh t+:jr dh fcuk ij Qjks[+r gks dj u fudy tk;sA

ysfdu nwljh eeywdk dks igyh eeywdk ds lkFk vius fnyh yxko dh otg

ls Qjks[r u djsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,slh vkSjr tks d+Sn

djds X+kqyke cuk yh xbZ gS vkSj mldk “kkSgj ekStwn gS rks mlds lkFk ,d gSt+

rd dk bLrcjk djuk ykt+eh gSA ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck

gt+jr mej us vkils ,slh vkSjr ds ckjs esa iwNk ftldks xqaMks us x+t+c dj

fy;k FkkA vkius Qjek;k fd ftl ij t+cjnLrh vkSj tcj fd;k x;k gks ml

ij dksbZ gn tkjh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vycÙkk mldks fdlh lkfgcs&vny

eqlyeku ds gokys dj nksA ;gka rd fd og ,d gSt+ ls bLrcjk djs vkSj

mlds ckn ml vkSjr dks mlds “kkSgj ds ikl Hkst nsuk pkfg;sA pqaukps gt+jr

mej us ,slk gh fd;k FkkA

216

lykr

217

fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghefcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghefcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghefcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghefcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

fdrkcql lykrfdrkcql lykrfdrkcql lykrfdrkcql lykrfdrkcql lykr

uekt+sa Qt+Z gksus dk C;kuuekt+sa Qt+Z gksus dk C;kuuekt+sa Qt+Z gksus dk C;kuuekt+sa Qt+Z gksus dk C;kuuekt+sa Qt+Z gksus dk C;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUul lykr% dkur vyy eqfeuhu% fdrkce eksdwrk 5&4@103 rtqZek

% uekt+ rks bZekunkjksa ij oD+rs eqv¸;u djds ¼r; oD+r ij½ Qt+Z dh xbZ

gSA beke tkQ:Llkfnd++vl- us [kqnk oUns rvkyk ds b”kkZn ekSdwru ds ckjs

esa Qjek;k gS fd blls eqjkn eQ:t ;kfu uekt+ i<+uk Qt+Z gSA vkius

vk;rs djhek %

Qvfd+e otgd% fyíhfu guhQk 21&30@30 rtqZek % ¼, jlwyl-v-o-½ rqe

ckfry ls drjkrs gq, viuk :[k nhu dh rjQ fd;s jgks ds ckjs esa

Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dks gqDe fn;k Fkk fd gj

rjQ ls eq¡g eksM+dj fd+Cyk :[k [kM+s gks tkvks bl [kqywl ds lkFk fd

mlesa cqr ijLrh dk “kk,ck ¼vU”k½ rd u gksA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls mu

uekt+ksa ds ckjs eas iwNk x;k tks vYykg rvkyk dh rjQ ls Qt+Z dh xbZ

gSa vkius tokc fn;k fd vYykg rvkyk us “kcks jkst+ esa dqy ikap uekt+sa

Qt+Z dh gSA budk ft+Ø ijojfnxkjs vkye us viuh fdrkc dqjvku&ikd

esa fd;k gS vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd ,s Qjt+Uns jlwy D;k

bu uekt+ksa dk rt+fdjk vYYkkg ty “kku&gq us fd;k gS\ vkius Qjek;k

fd gk¡ vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

vfd+fel lykr% fynqyqfd”k “kfEl byk xl%fdy ySfy 15&17@78

rtqZek % ¼,s jlwylvo½ lwjt ds <yus ls jkr ds va/ksjs rd uekt+ ¼t+ksgj

o vlz ex+fjc o bZ”kk½ i<+k djksA il nqyqfd”k “kEl ls ;gk¡ eqjkn lwjt

218

dk t+oky ¼t+ksgj o vlz dk oD+r½ eqjkn gSA vkSj vYykg rvkyk us bl

vk;rs djhek esa t+oky ds oD+r ls ysdj jkr dh rkfjdh gksus rd ds

njfe;ku dh uekt+ksa ¼t+ksgj] vlz] ekxfjc o bZ”kk½ dk ft+Ø dj fn;k gSA

xl%fdy ySy ls vk/kh jkr rd ¼;kuh exjhc o bZ”kk dh uekt+½ eqjkn

gSA blds ckn vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k gS %

o dqjvkuy Qftz bUu% dqjvkuy Qftz dku% e”kgwnk 15&17@78

rtqZek % vkSj uektsa+ lqcg Hkh D;ksafd lqcg dks uekt+ ij fnu vkSj jkr ds

nksuksa Qfj”rksa dh xokgh gksrh gSA il bl vk;r esa ikapoh uekt+ lqcg

dk rt+fdjk gSA blds vykok nwljs ed+ke ij b”kkZns ckjh gS fd %

o vfd+fel lykr% rj% Qf;u ugkfj 12&11@114 rtqZek % ¼vkSj ,s

jlwyl-v-o-½ fnu ds nksuksa fdukjs uekt+ i<+k djksA bl vk;rs djhek esa

fnu ds nksuksa fdukjksa ls Qtz vkSj ex+fjc dh uekt+ eqjkn gS vkSj t+qyQe

feuy ySy ;kfu dqN jkr xbZ uekt+ i<+k djksA blls uekt+s bZ”kk edlwn

gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk dk ;s Hkh b”kkZn gS fd %

gkfQt+w vyl lyokfr oLlykfry oqLrk 2&2@238 rtqZek % ¼eqlyekuksa½

rqe reke uekt+ksa dh ¼vkSj [kqlwlu½ chp okyh uekt+ ¼lqcg ;k t+kSgj ;k

vlz½ dh ikcUnh djksA ;w¡ rks lykfr oqLrk chp okyh uekt+ ls uekt+s

tqeqvk eqjkn gS exj tqeqvk ds vykok nwljs fnuksa esa lykfr oqLrk chp

okyh uekt+s tkSgj eqjkn gSA bLyke esa uekt+s t+ksgj lcls igyh uekt+

gS ftls jlwyYykgl-v-o- us i<+h Fkh ;s fnu esa i<+h tkus okyh uekt+ksa ;kuh

lqcg vkSj vlz dh uekt+ ds njfe;ku ¼t+ksgj dh uekt+ ;kfu lykrs

oqLrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l-- ls fjok;r gS fd vYykg rvkyk us

igys rks “kcks jkst+ esa dqy ipkl uekts+ QtZ+ dh Fkh ysfdu ckn esa

vYykg rvkyk us viuh e[+kywd+ ij jge Qjekdj mu ipkl uekt+ksa dks

i¡pxkuk uekt+ esa rCnhy dj fn;kA okfd+vk ;w¡ c;ku fd;k tkrk gS fd

vYykg rvkyk us tc vius iSxEcj ljdkjs nks vkyel-v-o- dks esvjkt dk

219

“kjQ c[“kk Fkk ml oD+r vki reke vfEc;kv-l- ds ikl ls xqt+js Fks exj

muesa ls fdlh uch us dqN u iwNk ysfdu tc vkil-v-o- gt+jr ewlkv-l- ds

ikl ls xqt+js rks mUgksaus Qjkbt+ ds ckj esa vkils iwNk vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

mudks lc dqN crk fn;kA gt+jr ewlkvl- us Qjek;k fd ,s eqgEenl-v-o-

vius jc dh ckjxkg esa okil tkvks vkSj vt+Z djks fd ckjs bykgk! rw esjh

mEer ij bu Qjkbt+ esa ls r[kQhQ ¼deh½ Qjek nsA ,s eqgEenlvo-! ;s

blfy;s fd eSa cuh bLjkbZy dh brkvr ls vPNh rjg okfd+Q gw¡ D;ksafd

eq> ij Hkh tc Qjkbt+ ukft+y gq, Fks rks mu Qjkbt+ us cuh bLjkbZy

dks equdj cuk fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus rkvr ls badkj fd;k FkkA ;s lqudj

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- okil ykSVs vkSj ijojfnxkjs vkye ls vt+Z fd;k rks

vYykg rvkyk us ik¡p uekt+ dks vkSj de dj fn;kA tc ewlkvl- dks

bldh [kcj nh xbZ rks mUgksaus dgk fd fQj okil tkvks pqukaps fQj ik¡p

uekt+sa de gks xbZ] blh rjg gt+jr ewlkv-l- vkidks okil djrs jgs ;gk¡

rd fd tc flQZ ik¡p uekts+ ckd+h jg xbZ rks ml oD+r jlwys [kqnkl-v-

o- dks ckjxkgs bykgh es tkdj vt+Z djus ls “keZ o g;k eglwl gqbZA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us bl okfdvk dks c;ku djus ds ckn Qjek;k

fd vYykg rvkyk gt+jr ewlkv-l- dks bl mEer dh rjQ ls tt+k, [kSj

vrk djsaA

bu ik¡p uekt+ksa esa dqN lrjkg jdvkr uekts+s rks Qt+Z gSa t+ksgj dh

uekt+ pkj jdvkr gSa ftlesa vk;rs dqjvkuh dh fdjkvr e[kQh i<+h

tkrh gS vkSj gj nks jdvkr ds ckn r”kkgqn ds fy;s nks erZck cSBk tkrk

gS vkSj gj tqyql ds oD+r ¼cSBrs½ nqvk&,&r”kkgqn i<+h tkrh gS vlz dh

uekt+ Hkh blh rjg ls gSA vkSj ex+fjc dh uekt+ dqy rhu jdvkr gS

igyh nks jdvkrksa esa fdjkvr cqyUn vkokt+ ls i<+h tkrh gSA nks jdvkr

ds ckn cSBrs oD+r r”kkgqn i<+k tkrk gS blds ckn mBdj ,d jdvkr

uekt+ e[kQh fdjkvr ds lkFk i<+h tkrh gS blds ckn uekt+ i<+us okyk

cSBdj r”kkgqn i<+rk gS vkSj lyke QSjrk gSA bZ”kk dh uekt+ Hkh t+ksgj

gh dh uekt+ dh rjg ls gSA vycÙkk bZ”kk dh uekt+ esa “kq: dh nks

jdvkrksa esa fdjkvr cqyUn vkokt+ ls i<+h tkrh gS vkSj Qtz dh uekt+

nks jdvkr gS ftles fdjkvr cqyUn vkokt+ ls i<+h tkrh gS vkSj nwljh

jdkvr esa :dwv ls igys nqvk&,&dquwr i<+h tkrh gSA il ;s iapxkuk

uekt+ksa dh jdvkrks dh rknkn gSA tks Qt+Z gS bl ij reke eqlyekuksa

220

dk bÙksQkd+ gS] vkSj lqUurs Qjkbt+ ls nks xquh ;kuh 34 jdvkrs gSa]

bU”kkvYykg ge mudh rknkn dk ft+Ø vkbUnk djsaxsA

uekt+ dh rjxhc vkSj blds reke djus dk gqDe vkSjuekt+ dh rjxhc vkSj blds reke djus dk gqDe vkSjuekt+ dh rjxhc vkSj blds reke djus dk gqDe vkSjuekt+ dh rjxhc vkSj blds reke djus dk gqDe vkSjuekt+ dh rjxhc vkSj blds reke djus dk gqDe vkSj

lokc dk c;kulokc dk c;kulokc dk c;kulokc dk c;kulokc dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls ejoh

gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd viuh tkuksa dks futkr fnykvksA

vey djksA rqEgkjk lcls csgrj vey uekt+ gS vkSj vkius ;s Hkh Qjek;k

gS fd uekt+ gj eqRrd+h ds fy;s dqjcrs byYykg dk t+fj;k gSaA vkSj

tcfd gj pht+ ds eq¡g gksrs gSa rks rqEgkjs nhu dk eq¡g uekt+ gSaA

gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd eSa rqe yksxksa dks ml uekt+ dh

olh;r djrk gw¡ tks nhu dk [kack gS] vkSj ftl ij bLyke dh cqfu;kn

gSA fygkt+k rqe yksx uekt+ ls dHkh xkfQy u jgukA

beke ckfd+jv-l us vius fdlh f”kvk ls Qjek;k Fkk fd rqe gekjs

ftu nksLrksa ls Hkh feyks mudks gekjk lyke igq¡pk nks vkSj muls dgks fd

eSa [kqnk ds ut+nhd rqedks t+ksgn o rd+ok ds cxSj dksbZ Qk;nk ugha

igq¡pk ldrk fygkt+k rqe viuh t+ckuksa ij d+kcw j[kks vkSj vius gkFkksa dks

x+yr dkeksa ls jksdks] vkSj lcz o uekt+ ij ykft+e jgks ^bUuYykg evl

lkfcjhu cs”kd vYykg rvkyk lcz djus okyksa ds lkFk gS*A beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++vl dk b”kkZn gS fd eSa ekvfjQrs bykgh ds ckn uekt+ ds

flok fdlh vkSj pht+ dks T+;knk vQt+y ugha le>rk gw¡A

gt+jr vyhv-l dk b”kkZn gS fd uekt+ nhu dk mewn ¼[kack½ gS]

vYykg rvkyk d+;ker ds jkst+ tc bCus vkne ds vkeky ij ut+j

Mkysxk rks lcls igys uekt+ ij ut+j MkysxkA vxj uekt+ nq:Lr

fudyh rks fQj ckd+h vey ij ut+j djsxk vkSj vxj uekt+ nq:Lr uk

fudyh rks fQj fdlh vey dh rjQ fuxkg u djsxkA ftl “k[l us

uekt+ dks rdZ fd;k mlds fy;s nhu o bLyke esa dksbZ fgLlk ulhc ugha

gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k gS

fd “kSrku ml eqvfeu cUns ls ges”kk Mjrk gSA tks i¡pxkuk uekt+ ij

221

ykft+e jgrk gS vkSj tc oks uekt+s ugha i<+rk gS rks ml ij tqjZvr djds

mldks cM+s&cM+s xqukgksa esa eqcfryk dj nsrk gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l dk b”kkZn gS fd tc cUnk uekt+ dh gkyr esa gksrk

gS rks oks ml oD+r vYykg ty lqCgkugq ls cgqr T+;knk d+jhc gksrk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd ftl

“k[l us dkfey rkSj ls oqtqv fd;k vkSj c&gqLu o [kqch uekt+ vnk dh

vkSj vius veoky dh t+dkr vnk dh vkSj vius xqLls dks jksdk vkSj

viuh t+cku dks cn&dykeh ls cUn j[kk vkSj dkjs&[kSj fd;k vkSj vius

jc ls ekQh ekaxh vkSj esjs vgys cSrv-l dh [kSj [okgh dh rks mlus bZeku

dh gd+hd+rksa dks ik fy;k] mlds fy;s tUur ds njokts+ [kqys gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l vdlj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd ,s bYe ds ryk”k

djus okys uekt+ i<+ks blls d+Cy ds rq>s ¼ekSr ekSd+k u ns½ bl ckr ij

dqnjr gkfly gks fd rw jkr vkSj fnu esa dksbZ uekt+ i<+ ldsA uekt+ dh

felky uekt+ i<+us okys ds fy;s oSlh gh gS tSls fd ,d “k[l tc fdlh

ckn”kkg ds njckj esa gkft+j gksrk gS rks fugk;r [kkeks”k vkSj vnc ds

lkFk [kM+k jgrk gSA ;gka rd fd oks viuh t+:jr ls Qkfjx+ gks tkrk gSA

;gh gky eqlyeku dk gS tcfd oks uekt+ dh gkyr esa ckjxkgs bykgh

es is”k gksrk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd

tUur esa ,d nj[r gS ftldh tM+ ls fpr dczsa ?kksM+s fudysaxs tks ey

ew= ls ikd gksaxs mu ij t+hu vkSj yxke gksxh ;s yxkesa lksus dh gksaxh

vkSj t+hu eksrh vkSj ;kdwr dh gksxh mu ?kksM+ksa ij vgys bYyh;hu ¼tUur

esa ,d njtk gS½ lokj gksaxs tc oks lokj gksdj vius ls uhps njts ds

yksxksa ds ikl ls gksdj xqt+jsxs rks ml oD+r ml tUur ds yksx dgsaxs fd

ijojfnxkj! rwus vius bu cUnksa dks fdl otg ls bT+t+r o djker vrk

dh gS\ rks mudks tokc fn;k tk;sxk fd ;s yksx fnu esa jkst+k j[krs Fks

vkSj rqe yksx [kwc [kkrs&ihrs Fks ;s yksx jkr dks mBdj uekt+s i<+rs Fks

vkSj rqe yksx [kwc vkjke ls lksrs Fks] ;s yksx lndk o [kSjkr djrs Fks vkSj

rqe c[kkyr vkSj datwlhiuk djrs Fks] vkSj ;s yksx [kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn

djrs Fks vkSj rqe cqt+fnyh dk eqt+kfgjkg djrs FksA jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us ;s

Hkh Qjek;k gS fd tc dksbZ “k[l ,slk xqukg djs ftlls [kkSQt+nk gks rks

mldks vPNh rjg oqtqv djds eSnku esa ,sls edku ij pys tkuk pkfg;s

222

tgka mldks dksbZ Hkh u ns[k lds ogk¡ nks 2 jdvkr uekt+ i<+s fQj nqvk

djs fd ijojfnxkj esjs Qqyka&Qqyka xqukg ekQ dj ns ;s uekt+ mlds

fy;s crkSj d¶Qkjk gS vkSj ;s d¶Qkjk [kqnk csgrj tkurk gS mu xqukgksa

ds fy;s gS tks mlds vkSj cUnksa ds njfe;ku gksrs gSA ysfdu tks xqukg

e[kywd+ ds lkFk gksrs gS mu xqukgksa dh rkSck ed+cwy ugha flok, blds fd

yksx [kqn ekQ dj nsa ;k fQj mudh yh gqbZ phtsa+ muds gkFkks dks ykSVk

nh tk;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k b”kkZn ckjh gSa fd %

oy yt+hu% gqe vyk lyokfrfge ;qgkfQt+wu 18&23@9 rtqZek & vkSj

oks yksx tks viuh uekt+ksa dh ikcUnh fd;k djrs gSA bl vk;rs djhek

ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd blls Qt+Z uekt+ eqjkn gSA ;kfu ftl “k[l us

mudks oD+r eqd+jZj ij vnk fd;k vkSj muds gqdqd+ dks igpkuk vkSj mu

ij fdlh vkSj pht+ dks rjthg u nh rks vYykg rvkyk mldks nkst+[k

ls cjkvr dk ijokuk fy[k nsxk vkSj mldks vt+kc esa eqcfryk uk

djsxkA vkSj ftlus oD+r ij uekt+ u i<+h vkSj mlds gqdqd+ dks u

igpkuk ml ij nwljh pht+ dks rjthg nh rks vc mldk ekeyk [kqnk

oUns rvkyk ds b[kfr;kj esa gksxk pkgs rks oks mldks ekQ dj nsxk ;k

vt+kc es eqfCryk dj nsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd ,d erZck ,d “k[l us

vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gksdj vt+Z fd;k fd ,s jlwys [kqnkl-

v-o-- vki vYykg ls nqvk djsa fd oks eq>s nkf[kys tUur dj ns vkius

mlls Qjek;k fd ns[kks eSa rks rqEgkjs fy;s nqvk d:¡xk ysfdu rqe

cdljr ltnksa ls ¼;kfu uekt+ ls½ esjh enn djksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd iapxkuk uekt+ mu

xqukgksa dk d¶Qkjk gS tks bu uekt+ksa ds njfe;ku NksVs&NksVs xqukg gksrs

gS tc rd fd rqe cM+s&cM+s xqukg ds dke u djksxs vkSj uekt+ gh ds

eqrkfYyd+ vYykg rvkyk us ;s Hkh Qjek;k gS fd %

223

bUuy gl%ufr ;qt+fgc&ul&lf;~;vkfr t+kfyd% ft+djk fyT+t+kfdjhu

12&11@114 rtqZek % ¼uekt+s i<+k djks½ D;ksafd usdh;ka ;d+huu xqukg dks

nwj dj nsrh gS vkSj gekjh ;kn djus okyksa ds fy;s ;s ckrs ulhgr vkSj

bcjr gSA

jlwyl-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd lcls cM+k pksj oks gS tks viuh uekt+

dh pksjh djrk gS ;kfu Qjkbt+ dks cjkcj vnk ugha djrk gSA vkil-v-o-

us ;s Hkh Qjek;k gS fd ftl “k[l us viuk oqtqv] :dwv] lqtqn vkSj

[kq”kqv iwjh rjg ls vnk u fd;k rks mldh uekt+ cs urhtk ;kfu ukfd+l

vkSj uk eqdfEey gksxhA vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd

uekt+ ,d eht+ku gS ftlus iwjh rjg ls vnk fd;k mldks iwjk&iwjk

cnyk feysxkA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd vxj reDdqu ¼bfReuku½ ds lkFk

gh nks 2 jdvkr uekt+ i<+ yh tk;s rks jkr Hkj dh jkr Hkj tkxus ls

csgrj gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd tks “k[l viuh uekt+ dks

vPNh rjg ls vnk ugha djrk gS mldh felky ml gkfeyk vkSjr dh

gS tks gkfeyk rks gksrh gS ysfdu tc tuus dk oD+r d+jhc gksrk gS rks

viuk gey fxjk nsrh gSA il u rks oks gkfeyk jgh vkSj u mldks dksbZ

vkSykn gqbZA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd tc dksbZ eqlYyh

uekt+ i<+rk gS rc vkleku dh cqyfUn;ksa ls ml ij jger ukft+y gksrh

gS vkSj eykbd+k mldks vius gyd+s esa ys ysrs gSa vkSj ,d Qfj”rk funk

djrk gS fd vxj uekt+ i<+us okyk ;s tku tk;s fd mlds fy;s uekt+

esa D;k vtjks lokc gS rks oks dHkh mlls eq¡g u fQjk,xkA

vkius ;s Hkh Qjek;k gS fd [kqnk ds ut+nhd lcls T+;knk ilanhnk

vey uekt+ gS uekt+ vafc;k&,&fdjke dh vkf[kjh olh;r gSA blls

T+;knk dksbZ dke vPNk ugha gS fd ,d “k[l xqLy djus ds ckn eqdfEey

rkSj ls oqtqv djs fQj oks eSnku esa ,slh txg pyk tk;s tgk¡ dksbZ mldk

vuhl u gks rks vYykg rvkyk cgkyr :dwv o lqtqn mldh rjQ

eqroTtk gksrk gS vkSj tc dksbZ cUnk ltnk djrk gS rks bCyhl vkokt+

nsrk gS fd ,s ok, vQlksl bl “k[l us rks brkvr dh vkSj eSus

ukQjekuh dh] bl “k[l us ltnk fd;k vkSj eSus ltnk ls bUdkj fd;k]

tc cUnk ltnk djrk gS rks ml oD+r vYykg ls T+;knk d+jhc gksrk gSA

224

beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd tc cUnk eqfLye viuh uekt+

esa rdchj&rqy&,gjke djrk gS rks vYykg rvkyk mldh rjQ eqroTtk

gks tkrk gS vkSj ml ij ,d Qfj”rs dks eqd+jZj Qjek nsrk gS tks mlds

eq¡g ls dqjvku dks pqu ysrk gSA vkSj tc uekt+ ls eq¡g fQjk ysrk gS rks

vYykg rvkyk Hkh mlls eq¡g Qsj ysrk gS vkSj mldks Qfj”rs ds gokys

dj nsrk gSA

uekt+ ds vkSd+kr ¼oD+r½ dk c;kuuekt+ ds vkSd+kr ¼oD+r½ dk c;kuuekt+ ds vkSd+kr ¼oD+r½ dk c;kuuekt+ ds vkSd+kr ¼oD+r½ dk c;kuuekt+ ds vkSd+kr ¼oD+r½ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd gj

uekt+ ds fy;s nks oD+r gSA ,d vOoy oD+r gS vkSj nwljk vkf[kj oD+r

gSA ysfdu vOoy oD+r vQt+y gSA fdlh dks bl ckr dk bf[r;kj ugha

gS fd oks nksuks oD+rksa esa ls vkf[kj oD+r dks gh viuk oD+r cuk ysA vkf[kj

oD+r rks egt chekj vkSj ekvT+kwj ds fy;s j[kk x;k gSA vOoy oD+r esa

vYykg rvkyk dh [kq”kuqnh gkfly gksrh gS vkSj vkf[kjh oD+r esa rks

vYykg ex+fQjr djrk gS vkSj ex+fQjr fdlh rd+lhj dh fcuk ij gksrh

gS rd+lhj ;gh gS fd ,d “k[l vkf[kj oD+r esa uekt+ i<+rk gS mldk

tks oD+r mlls QkSr gks x;k gS oks mlds vgyks v;ky vkSj eky o t+j

ls vQt+y FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd fdlh lk;knkj pht+

dks eqvrfny ¼mi;qDr½ vkSj lh/kh txg esa fnu ds vkxkt esa ulc dj

fn;k tk;s rks mldk lk;k /khjs&/khjs ex+fjc dh rjQ c<+rk tk;sxk fQj

,d gn rd igq¡pus ds ckn fldqM+uk vkSj de gksuk “kq: dj nsxk ;gk¡

rd fd oks fcYdqy Bgj tk;sxk ;s ml oD+r gksrk gS tcfd lwjt

e”kfjd o ex+fjc ds njfe;ku vkleku ds chpks&chp es vk tkrk gSA

fQj mlds ckn lwjt dk t+oky gksrk gS vkSj mldh e”kh;r ds eqrkfcd+

oks pyrk gSA lk;k rks cjd+jkj jgrk gS ysfdu mldh gjdr ekywe ugha

gksrhA fQj mlds ckn oks lk;k T+;knrh dh rjQ gjdr djrk gS

fygkt+k tc mldh gjdr ekywe gks tk;s rks mlh dks t+ksgj dk igyk

oD+r le>uk pkfg;sA yksxksa us t+ksgj vkSj vlj vkSj fnu ds vkSd+kr dh

225

cgqr lh fu”kkfu;k¡ vkSj vuqeku cuk fy;s gS ftudk foLrkj ds lkFk

c;ku djuk bl fdrkc dh gn ls ckgj gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd tc

lwjt dk t+oky gks tk;s rks t+kSgj o vlj nksuksa uekt+ksa dk oD+r gks tkrk

gSA t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<+ pqdus ds ckn uekt+s vlj i<+us esa dksbZ pht+

vjpu ugha flok, ml ukfQyk ;k rlchg ds tks t+ksgj ds ckn vkSj

vlj ds igys i<+h tkrh gSA vxj pkgs rks mldks bruk yEck dj ns fd

dqN vjlk xqt+j tk;s ;k fQj b[kfrlkj ls dke ysA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ,d erZck vius ,d lgkch ds lkFk e”kfjcrs

bczkfge ¼enhuk esa ,d Vsdjh dk uke gS½ dh tkfuc fudy iM+s vkSj fQj

ml Vsdjh ij p<+dj uhps mrj vk, vkSj ml “k[l ls iwNk fd crkvks

rks lwjt dk t+oky gks pqdk gS\ ml “k[l us vt+Z fd;k fd ekSyk vki

ij eSa dqjckZu gks tkÅ eq>ls T+;knk vkidks bldk bYe gS ;s lqudj

vkius ut+j mBkdj ns[kk vkSj Qjek;k fd t+oky dk oD+r gks pqdk gS

vkius vt+ku nh vkSj ,d [ktwj ds ikl tkdj t+oky dh uekt+ ;kfu

t+ksgj dh uekt+ ls igys lqUur dh uekt+ vnk dh mlds ckn vkius

bd+ker dgh vkSj ,d nwljh [ktwjh ds ikl r”kjhQ ys x;s ogka ij vkius

ml “k[l dks vius nk;sa rjQ [kM+k fd;k vkSj t+ksgj dh pkj jdvkr

uekt+ i<+hA blds ckn nwljh [ktwjh ds ikl t+ksgj ds ckn dh pkj

jdvkr lqUur vnk dh mlds ckn vkius vt+ku nsdj pkj jdvkr

lqUur uekt+ i<+hA blds ckn bd+ker dgdj vkius vlj dh uekt+

i<+hA bu nksuksa uekt+ksa ds njfe;ku Qd+r rLchg dk gh oD+Qk FkkA t+ksgj

o vlj dh uekt+ksa ds bu vkSd+kr ij bÙksQkd+ gS vkSj fQj bu nksuksa

uekt+ks ds vkSd+kr esa dq”kknxh ¼yEck oD+r½ gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls ejoh gS vki Qjekrs gS fd vlj dh

uekt+ dk vkf[kjh oD+r ;s gS fd lwjt ihyk iM+ tk;sA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd vlj dh uekt+

ml oD+r i<+ks tcfd lwjt lkQ o f”kQkQ ¼pedhyk½ gks ;kfu blls

igys fd lwjt dk jax cny tk;s ;k oks ihyk iM+ tk;sA tSlk fd tkfgy

voke ml oD+r vlj dh uekt+ i<+rs gSA oks bl ckjs esa jlwys [kqnkl-v-

o- dh gnhl Hkh is”k djrs gS ysfdu tc ;s yksx bl ckjs esa vbEek vkys

eqgEen lyokrqYykg vysfge ds bl d+kSy ls okfd+Q gq, ftldk ft+Ø

226

geus budh rjQ bufrlkc ¼b”kkjk½ djrs gq, fd;k gS fd tc lwjt dk

t+oky gks tkrk gS rks lkFk gh lkFk t+ksgj vkSj vlj dh uekt+ dk oD+r

Hkh gks tkrk gS rks voke esa ls dqN yksx Hkh blds d+kby gks x;s fQj Hkh

bu yksxksa us vlj ds oD+r esa gn ls T+;knk nsjh djus dh jhr j[kh egt+

vkSfy;k mYykg dh eq[kkfyQr dh xjt+ ls vYykg rvkyk mUgs vkSfy;k

mYykg dh eq[kkfyQr djus dh otg ls vt+kc es eqfCryk dj nsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke ls ejoh gS

fd ex+fjc dh uekt+ dk igyk oD+r ;s gS fd lwjt Mwc tk;s vkSj lwjt

ds Mwcus dk eryc ;s gS fd lwjt dk xksyk if”peh f{kfrt esa bl rjg

ls Mwc tk;s fd f{kfrt ds njfe;ku dksbZ pht+ ,slh :dkoV u gks tSls

igkM+ ;k nhokj oxS+jkg tc xksyk xk;c gks tk;s rks oks uekts+ ex+fjc dk

igyk oD+r gS bl ij lcdk bÙksQkd+ gS vkSj vxj dksbZ pht+ lwjt vkSj

f{kfrt ds njfe;ku :dkoV gks tk;s ml oD+r lwjt dk xksyk Mwcus dh

fu”kkuh ;g gS fd iqoZ esa f{kfrt ij dkyd Nk tk;sA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- dk ;gh b”kkZn gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ;gka ls jkr fudys

rks ex+fjc dk oD+r gks tkrk gS vkSj ml oD+r vkius e”kfjd+ dh tkfuc

b”kkjk Qjek;k FkkA vcqy [kRRkkc us beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dks Qjekrs

gq, lquk fd tc lq[khZ ;gk¡ ls xk;c gks tk;s rks ml oD+r ex+fjc dk

oD+r gksrk gS vkSj vkius e”kfjd+ dh tkfuc b”kkjk Qjek;k FkkA ysfdu

tc vcqy [kRrkc us cgqr lh fcnvrks dks tkjh fd;k rks ml oD+r mlus

vius vlgkc ls dgk fd ex+fjc dh uekt+ dk vOoy oD+r mQ+qds ex+fjc

ls lq[khZ dk xk;c gks tkuk gSA vcqy [kRrkc us bruk gh ugha dgk cfYd

;gk¡ rd dgk fd ex+fjc dh uekt+ rqe ml oD+r rd u i<+ks tc rd

fd flrkjs vkleku ij fc[kj u tk;s tc beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- dks

bldh [kcj gqbZ rks vkius ml ij ykvur Hksth vkSj Qjek;k fd tks

“k[l flrkjksa ds fudyus rd tku cw>dj uekt+s ex+fjc NksM+ nsxk rks

eSa mlls cjh gw¡A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd b”kk dh uekt+ dk

vOoy oD+r “kQd+ ¼ykfyek½ dk xk;c gks tkuk gSA “kQd+ ml lq[khZ dks

dgrs gS tks lwjt ds xq:c ds ckn mQq+d+s ex+fjc esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj

b”kk dh uekt+ dk vkf[kjh oD+r fuLQqyySy ;kuh vk/kh jkr rd gSA

227

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd

lykrqy ySy ¼;kuh rgTtqn dh uekt+½ uekt+s b”kk i<+us ds ckn vOoy

“kc ls ysdj vkf[kjh jkr rd tc rqe pkgksa i<+ ldrs gks vkSj lykrqy

ySy ¼rgTtqn½ ds ckn uekt+ orz i<+uh pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gS fd Qtz dh nks 2 jdvkr

uekt+ dk oD+r Qtz ds QSy tkus ds ckn gSA vkils ;s Hkh ejoh gS fd

Qtz gksus ls d+Cy bu nks jdvkrksa ds i<+us esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS blesa cM+h

dq”kknxh gSA D;ksafd Qtz dh ;s nks jdvkr uekt+ mu Qjkbt+ esa nkf[ky

ugha gS ftudk geus ft+Ø fd;k gS ;s rks lqUur dh nks jdvkr uekt+ gSA

oD+r dh rtnhn ¼gn½ vkSj ikcUnh rks Qt+Z uekt+ esa ykt+eh gSA ysfdu

Qtz dh ;s nks jdvkr uekt+ rqyqv Qtz ds ckn i<+uk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;s

nksukssa jdvkrsa Qtz dh rjQ eulwc gSa fd ftl rjg ls fd rqe gj uekt+

dh lqUur mlds oD+r esa i<+rs gks mlds oD+r ls igys ugha i<+rsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd uekt+s

Qtz dk vOoy oD+r e”kfjd ds mQqd+ ¼{kfrt½ esa lQsnh dk uewnkj

¼t+kfgj½ gksuk gS vkSj bldk vkf[kjh oD+r ;s gS fd ex+fjc dh tkfuc

lq[khZ QSy tk;s d+Cy blds fd e”kfjd+ ds mQqd+ ls lwjt dk nk;jk t+jkZ

cjkcj Hkh uewnkj gks ml oD+r rd uekt+ esa nsjh uk djuh pkfg;s c”krsZa

fd rk[khj dk dksbZ otg vkSj dksbZ lcc gks ysfdu vOoy oD+r esa uekt+

i<+uk vQt+y gSA geus mQqd+s e”kfjd esa ftl lQsnh ¼Qtz½ ds QSyus

dk ft+Ø fd;k gS rks ekywe gksuk pfkg, fd vjc Qtz vOoy dks

tucql&ljgku ¼>qBh Qtz½ dgrs gS fd blls eqjkn oks jks”kuh gS tks

lwjt ds rqyqv gksus ds eqd+ke ls tjk&tjk uewnkj gksrh gS tSls fpjkx

dh jks”kuh rks ml oD+r u uekt+ i<+uk okftc gS vkSj u jkst+knkj ij

[kkuk&ihuk gjke gksrk gS fQj ;s jks”kuh mQqd+ ds nk,a&ck,a rjQ QSy

tkrh gS tc ,slk gks rks mlh dks Qtzs lkuh le>uk pkfg;s vkSj ;gh

uekts+ Qtz dk vOoy oD+r gS bl oD+r jkst+knkj ij [kkuk&ihuk ftekv

djuk gjke gks tkrk gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls ejoh gS nksuksa

bekeSu vd+nlSu Qjekrs gSa fd vxj rqe ij Qt+Z uekt+ tks QkSr gks xbZ

gS rks i<+uk pkgks rks tc rd ml QtZ+ dks vnk u dj yks ukfQyr dh

uekt+ u i<+ks beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ijojfnxkjs vkye Qjht+k

228

dh vnk,xh ds ckn gh ukfQyr dks d+cwy Qjekrk gSA ,d “k[l us

vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k ;s fdl rjg ls gS eSa vki ij dqckZu tkÅ\

vkius Qjek;k fd rqe [kqn lkspks fd vxj rqe ij ekgs jet+ku dk ,d

Hkh jkst+k ckd+h gks rks D;k rqe mldks d+t+k j[kus ls igys dksbZ rRroksv

dk jkst+k j[k ldrs gks\ ml “k[l us vt+Z fd;k fd ugha vkius Qjek;k

fd ;gh gky uekt+ dk gS fd ,sls gh QkSr “kqnk uekt+s Hkh eqefdu gS

tcfd vk[kjh oD+r esa dksbZ eqlYyh uQy uekt+ i<+uk “kq: djs vkSj

Qt+Z uekt+ dk oD+r xqt+j tkrk gks rks ml ij okftc gS fd oks igys

QtZ+ uekt+ i<+s vkSj vxj uekt+ dk vOoy oD+r gks vkSj oks uQy uekt+

i<+us ds ckn oD+r xqt+jus ls igys Qt+Z uekt+ vnk i<+ ldrk gks rks fQj

oks uQy uekt+ i<+ ldrk gSA ge bU”kkYYkkg vkbUnk Qt+Z vkSj lqUur

uekt+ i<+us dh dSfQ;r c;ku djsaxsA

beke tkQj fcu eqgEenv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki l[r xehZ ds fnuksa

ess t+ksgj dh uekt+ essa bcjkn xjeh dh f”kn~nr esa deh gksus rd ;kfu

t+oky ds ckn tjk rk[khj ls uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe Qjekrs FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj gt+jr

vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd tqevk dh uekt+ t+oky ds oD+r gh i<+uh pkfg;sA

blh rjg vkils ;s Hkh fjok;r gS fd vkius lQj esa t+ksgj o vlz

vkSj ex+fjc o b”kk dks ,d lkFk i<+us dh btkt+r nh gS vkSj ftu

efLtnksa esa tekvr ds lkFk uekt+ gksrh gks rks mues gtj ¼?kj½ dh gkyr

esa vxj dksbZ [kkl mt+j elyu ckfj”k gks ;k l[r lnhZ gks ;k gok

pyrh gks ;k vU/ksjk gks rks ,d vt+ku vkSj nks bd+ker ls nks uekt+s ,d

lkFk i<+h tk ldrh gSA bldh lwjr ;s gS fd vt+ku o bd+ker dg dj

igyh uekt+ i<+ yh tk;s fQj lyke QSjus ds ckn mBdj bd+ker dgus

ds ckn nwljh uekt+ i<+ yh tk;sA bl lwjr esa igyh uekt+ vk[kjh oD+r

esa i<+uk eqLrfgc gSA vkSj nwljh uekt+ vOoy oD+r esa eqLrfgc gSA vxj

nksuksa uekts+ igys oD+r ds vUnj gh i<+ yh tk;s rks dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

;s lwjr egt ex+fjc o b”kk dh uekt+ esa eqefdu gSA jgh t+ksgj o vlz

dh uekt+ rks geus Åij ft+Ø dj fn;k gS fd tc lwjt dk toky gks

tk;s rks tksgj o vlz nksukas uekt+ksa dk oD+r gks tkrk gS vxj fdlh “k[l

dh dksbZ uekt+ QkSr gks xbZ gks rks tc ;kn vk, rks mldks d+t+k i<+ ysuh

pkfg;sA

229

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck jlwys

[kqnklvo- vius lQj ds njfe;ku ,d oknh esa Bgjs tgka vkil-v-o- us jkr

clj dhA vkius vius vlgkc ls Qjek;k fd vkt dh “kc dkSu gekjh

fuxjkuh djsxk\ gt+jr fcykyj t us dgk fd eSa ;s f[kner vutke

nwaxkA pwukaps vkagt+jrl-v-o- vkSj vkids reke vlgkc lks x;s vkSj ml

oD+r mBs tc lwjt dh jks”kuh cgqr rst gks xbZ FkhA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

fcyky ls nj;k¶r Qjek;k fd ,s fcyky ;s D;k ckr gS\ mUgksaus vt+Z

fd;k fd ftl rjg ls vki yksxksa ij uhan dk x+yck gks x;k Fkk mlh

rjg eq> ij Hkh uhan dk x+yck gks x;k FkkA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us ;s

lqudj b”kkZn Qjek;k fd ,slh oknh ls tYn fudy tkvks tgka rqe ij

uhan dk x+yck gks x;k gS D;ksafd rqeus vkt dh jkr “kSrku dh oknh esa

xqt+kjh gS vkius bruk Qjekus ds ckn oqtq+ fd;k vkSj yksxksa us oqtq+ fd;k

vkSj fcykyj-t- dks vt+ku dk gqDe fn;kA mugksaus vt+ku nh vkius Qtz

dh nks jdvkr lqUur i<+h fQj bd+ker dgus ds ckn nks 2 jdvkr Qt+Z

uekt+ i<+hA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd ftl

“k[l dh uekt+ QkSr gks xbZ gks vkSj nqljh uekt+ dk oD+r gks pqdk gks

rks vxj oD+r dq”kknkg gks rks igys d+t+k uekt+ i<+s] fQj nwljh uekt+

i<+s vkSj vxj oD+r bruk gh gks fd oks flQZ ogha uekt+ i<+ ldrk gS

ftldk oD+r gqvk gS rks igys mls i<+s fQj mlds ckn QkSr “kqnk uekt+

dks d+t+k i<+sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck ,d “k[l us

vkils iwNk fd ,s QjtUns jlwyl-v-o- vki ml “k[l ds ckjs esa D;k

Qjekrs gS tks t+ksgj dh uekt+ dks Hkwy x;k vkSj mlus vlz dh nks

jdvkr uekt+ i<+ yh vkius Qjek;k fd ml “k[l ij ykft+e gS fd mu

nks jdvkrksa dks t+ksgj dh uekt+ d+jkj ns mlds ckn vlz dh uekt+ fQj

ls “kq: djsA ml “k[l us vt+Z fd;k fd vxj ex+fjc dh uekt+ Hkwy x;k

vkSj mlus b”kk dh nks jdvkr uekt+ i<+ yh rks D;k djsA vkius Qjek;k

fd mldks reke djs vkSj fQj ls ex+fjc dh uekt+ i<+s ml “k[l us vt+Z

fd;k fd eSa vki ij dqckZu tkš bu nksuksa esa D;k Qd+Z gS\ vkius Qjek;k

fd vlz ds ckn dksbZ uekt+ ugha gS ;kfu dksbZ uQy uekt+ ugha i<h

230

tkrh vkSj b”kk dh uekt+ ds ckn tks Hkh u¶y uekt+ pkgks i<+h tk

ldrh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls ,d erZck ,d ,sls “k[l ds ckjs esa

iqNk x;k tks t+ksgj dh uekt+ rks Hkwy x;k gks vkSj mlus vlz dh uekt+

i<+ MkyhA vkius Qkek;k fd tks uekt+ og i<+ pqdk gS mldks t+ksgj dh

uekt+ d+jkj ns vkSj vlz dh uekt+ fQj ls i<+sA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd vxj

og ex+fjc dh uekt+ Hkwy x;k vkSj b”kk dh uekt+ i<+ yh rks D;k djsa\

vkius Qjek;k fd oks igys ex+fjc dh uekt+ i<+sA fQj b”kk dh uekt+

i<+sA

gt+jr vyhv-l- vSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vxj

fdlh “k[l us d+Cy&vt+&oD+r uekt+ i<+ yh rks ml ij bvknk ¼okfil

i<+uk½ ykfte gSA oD+r ls igys uekt+ tk;t+ ugha gS ftl rjg ls fd

;s tk;t+ ugha gS fd dksbZ “k[l jet+ku dk jkst+k “kvcku esa j[ksA

vt+ku o bd+ker dk c;kuvt+ku o bd+ker dk c;kuvt+ku o bd+ker dk c;kuvt+ku o bd+ker dk c;kuvt+ku o bd+ker dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS

fd ,d erZck beke gqlSuv-l- ls vt+ku ds eqrkfYyd+ voke ds ml d+kSYk

ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k fd vt+ku dk lcc vCnqYykg fcu tS+n dk ;g [okc

gS ftldks mlus ns[kk Fkk mlus vius bl [okc dk ft+Ø jlwys vdjelvo-

- ds ikl fd;k vkSj vkius mlds ckn vt+ku nsus dk gqDe tkjh fd;k\

beke gqlSuv-l- us Qjek;k fd ^ogh* rks rqEgkjs uchl-v-o- ij ukft+y gksrh

Fkh] blds ckotwn rqe yksx bl fd+Le dk xqeku djrs gks fd vkius

vt+ku dk rjhd+k vCnqYykg fcu tS+n ls lh[kk gS tcfd vt+ku rqEgkjs

nhu dk psgjk gSA bruk Qjekus ds ckn vki xt+cukd+ gq, vkSj Qjek;k

fd eSaus blds cjvDl ¼f[kykQ½ vius finj ctqZxokj gt+jr vyh fcu

vch rkyhcv-l- ls ;s dgrs gq, lquk gS fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us ,d

Qfj”rk t+ehu ij Hkstk vkSj oks ftczbZyv-l- Fks tks jlwys vdjel-v-o- dks

vkleku dh rjQ ys x;s mlds ckn vkius ckd+h fdLlk , esvjkt c;ku

fd;k ftldks geus ;gk¡ ij eq[krlj dj fn;k gS vkius ft+Øs esvjkt esas

c;ku fd;k fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us ,d Qfj”rk Hkstk ftldks vkleku

231

ij u mlls igys ns[kk x;k vkSj u ckn esa ml Qfj”rs us nks&nks erZck

vtku o bd+ker dh vkius vt+ku dh dSfQ;r dk ft+Ø fd;kA ftczbZyv-

l- us jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls dgk ,s eqgEenl-v-o- bl rjg uekt+ ds fy;s

vt+ku fn;k djksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vgns fjlkyr

esa g;;k vyk [kSfjy vey ds lkFk vt+ku dgh tkrh Fkh vkSj vgns

gt+jr vcqcØ vkSj gt+jr mej ds bcfrnkbZ t+ekus es mlh rjg vt+ku

nh tkrh Fkh exj ckn esa gt+jr mej us vt+ku o bd+ker ls bu

vyQkt+ dks gt+Q djus ¼gVkus½ dk gqDe ns fn;kA tc gt+jr mej ls

bl flyflys esa dqN dgk x;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd yksx tc ;s lqusaxs fd

uekt+ [kS:y vey gS rks ftgkn esa lqLrh djsaxs vkSj blls ihNs gV

tk;saxsA beke tvQ:Llkfnd++vl- ls Hkh ;gh fjok;r vkbZ gS voke Hkh

;gh fjok;r c;ku djrs gS exj vkt rd oks bl elys esa gt+jr mej

dh iSjoh gh djrs gS vkSj lqUurs jlwyl-v-o- dks NksM+us ds vjksih gksrs gS

vkSj gt+jr mej ds bl d+kSy dks gqTtr cukrs gSA ;s ckr bruh lkQ

gS fd bl ckjs esa gqTtrks nyhy djus dh dksbZ t+:jr ugha gS D;ksafd

vYykg rvkyk us rks vius jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls gh lc dqN ysus dk gqDe

fn;k gSA tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

oek vrkdqeq:j jlwyks Q[kqt+wgks oek ugkdqe vugks QURrgw 28&59@7

rtqZek % tks rqedks iSxEcj ns ns mldks ys fy;k djks vkSj ftlls euk djs

mlls ckt+ vk tkvksA nqljh txg b”kkZn gS fd %

Qy ;gt+fjy yt+hu% ;q[kkfyQwu% vu vefjgh vu rqlhcgqe fQrurqu

vo ;qlhcgqe vt+kcqu vyhe 0 18&24@63 rtqZek % tks yksx jlwyl-v-o-

ds vez ls bf[rykQ djrs gS mldks bl ckr ls Mjrs jguk ;s fd

¼eqcknk½ mu ij eqlhcr u vk iM+s ;k mu ij dksbZ nnZukd vt+kc ukft+y

gks tk;s vkSj nwljh txg b”kkZn gS fd %

232

oek dku% fy eqvfefuo oyk eqvfeufru bt+k dt+Yykgks o jlwyqgq

veju vU; ;dqu% ygqeqy f[k;jrks feu vefjfge oeU; ;vflYykg% o

jlwygq Qd+n nYy% nykye eqchuk 22&33@36 rtqZek % fdlh eqfeu

vkSj eqfeuk dks badkj dk bf[r;kj ugha gS tcfd vYykg vkSj mlds

jlwyl-v-o- fdlh vez dk QSlyk dj nsa tks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyl-v-o-

ds Qjeku ls ljrkch djsxk og [kqyh xqejkgh esa gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd brckv djks fcnvr u djks

D;ksafd gj fcnvr xqejkgh gS vkSj gj xqejkgh dk fBdkuk tgUuqe gSA

D;k vke eqlyekuksa ds ut+nhd gt+jr mej dks nhu vkSj eqlyekuksa ds

elvyksa dk bYe T+;knk Fkk ;k vYykg o jlwyl-v-o- dks T+;knk bYe Fkk\

ijojfnxkjs vkye us viuh fdrkc dqjvku ethn esa uekt+ o

ftgkn vkSj nhxj [kSj ds dkeksa dh rjx+hc nh gS vkSj mudks Qt+Z d+jkj

fn;k gS rks D;k fdlh “k[l dks bl ckr dk bf[r;kj gS fd oks [kqnk dh

fdrkc esa ls fdlh ,sls Qt+Z dks lkfd+r dj ns ftldks djus dh mlus

rjx+hc nh gS ;k fdlh dks bruk olhv bf[r;kj gkfly gS fd oks fdlh

Qt+Z dks bl fcuk ij rdZ dj ns fd blls T+;knk fdlh nwljs Qt+Z esa

rjx+hc ekStwn gS\ ;s ,d ,slh cs&cqfu;kn ckr gS fd ftldk d+kby u

dksbZ tkfgy gks ldrk gS u vkfyeA gedks rks bruk Hkh ekywe ugha gS fd

fdlh us bldk xqeku rd Hkh fd;k gks ;k bldh rjQ b”kkjk Hkh fd;k

gks fd ftlls gt+jr mej vkSj muds rkfcbZu dk d+kSy nq:Lr lkfcr gks

vkSj vxj tkfgyks us ,slk oge dj fy;k Fkk tSlk fd gt+jr mej us

t+ve fd;k gS rks D;k tkfgyksa ds t+ve dh fcuk ij ftl pht+ dks

vYykg vkSj jlwyl-v-o- us lkfcr j[kk gS vkSj “kc o jkst+ nl erZck

ftldh funk dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj gj efLtn esa vkSj gj tekvr esa vkSj

gj Qjn ds fy;s funk djuk okftc gS mldks tkfgyksa ds xqeku vkSj

voke ds fd+;kl ij rdZ dj fn;k tk;s\

vxj bruh NwV mudks ns nh xbZ rks bldk eryc ;s gS fd

tkfgyksa ds fnekx esa bLyke ds vgdke esa ls tks Hkh gqDe mudks [kjkc

233

ut+j vk, mldks lkfd+r dj nsuk pkfg;sA tkfgy rks bLyke ds vdlj

,gdke ls cs[kcj gS mudh vD+ysa bLyke dh vdlj ckrksa dk budkj

djrh gSA vkSj ;s Hkh ,d ekuh gqbZ ckr gS fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us

tkfgyksa dh iSjoh dk gqDe ugha fn;k gS mlus rks mu yksxksa dks fl[kkus

dk gqDe fn;k gS tks ;kn j[krs vkSj d+cwy djrs gS vkSj ml “k[l ls

:gfxjkuh ¼nwj jgus½ dk gqDe fn;k gS tks d+cwy ugh djrsA vkSj tks dqÝ

o rdt+hc ij mrj vk, gS rks muds lkFk ftgkn djus dk gqDe gS

gt+jr mej vkSj brckv gt+jr mej dh ;s jk; dh tkfgy tc ;s lqusaxs

fd uekt+ reke vkekys gluk ls csgrj gS rks oks ftgkn rdZ dj nsaxs rks

bl jk; ls ;s okftc gksrk gS fd oks tc u lqusaxs rks uekt+ dks NksM+

ldrs gS! [kqnk bu yksxksa ls vPNh rjg okfd+Q gS vkSj ml pht+ ls vPNh

rjg okfd+Q gS ftldh brkvr ij mudks gt+jr mej oxSjkg dh tkfuc

ls mHkkjk tkrk gS blls [kqnk Hkh vPNh rjg okfd+Q gS bl d+kSy dk

Qlkn bruk okt+sg gS fd blds eqÙkkfyd fdlh gqTtr dh t+:jr ugha

gS vkSj u mlds d+kbyhu ¼ekuus okyksa½ ij gqTtr d+k;e djus dh

t+:jr gS] ge rks [kqnk ds nhu ls fQj tkus ls mldh iukg ekaxrs gSaA

[kqnk vkSj mlds vkSfy;k&,&fdjke dh brkvr ij lkfcr d+neh dh

nqvk djrs gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj vkSj

vbEek&rkfgjhu vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyYygl-v-o- us

Qjek;k dh rhu phtsa ,slh gS fd vxj esjh mEer mlds lokc ls tks

[kqnk dh rjQ ls rhuks dkeksa ij feyus okyk gS okfd+Q gks tk;s rks fQj

rhj py tk;s ¼1½ vt+ku ¼2½ tqevk dh rjQ t+oky ds oD+r tkuk ¼3½

igyh lQA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd d+;ker ds fnu eqvfT+t+u bl

gky esa mBk, tk;sxs fd mudh xnZus reke yksxksa ls yach gksxh og yk

bykgk bYyYykg dh funk djrs gksaxsA vkagt+jrl-v-o- dk ;s b”kkZn fd

mudh xnZus reke yksxksa ls yach gksxh ;kfu oks vYykg dh jger ls

T+;knk d+jhc gksaxs bu yksxksa ds cjvDl ftudh cngkyh dk ft+Ø [kqnk

us bl vk;r esa fd;k gS fd %

234

oyks rjk bft+y eqtfjequ% ukfdlw :mflfge bUn% jfCcfge 21&32@12

rtqZek % vkSj ,s jlwyl-v-o- rqedks cgqr vQlksl gksxk tc rqe ns[kksxs fd

eqtfjehu vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa ¼fglkc ds oD+r½ vius flj dks

>qdk, [kM+s gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS fd vkil-v-o- us yksxksa dks vt+ku dh

[kwc rjx+hc nh vkSj vkius yksxksa ls vt+ku ds Qt+kby c;ku fd;s ml

oD+r ,d “k[l us vt+Z fd;k fd ,s iSxEcjs [kqnkl-v-o- vkius rks gedks

vt+ku dh rjx+hc nh gRrk fd gesa ;s [kkSQ yk gd+ gks x;k fd dgha

vt+ku ds ckjs esa vkidh mEer vkil esa rsxt+uh ¼ekj&dkV½ u dj cSBs]

ml oD+r vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd vt+ku rqEgkjs t+bZQ yksxksa ls rtkoqt+

u djsxhA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd eq>s fdlh “ksv

dk blds flok jat o eyky u Fkk fd eSa pkgrk Fkk ¼dk”k½ fd

jlwyYykglvo- ls vt+ku dk “kjQ gluv-l- o gqlSuv-l- ds fy;s ekax fy;k

gksrkA

beke vcw vCnqYykg tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd vt+ku o bd+ker nks&nks erZck dguk pkfg;sA vkSj bd+ker esa

dyek&,&”kgknr ,d gh erZck i<+uk pkfg;s ;kfu yk bykgk bYyYykg

,d eRkZck dguk pkfg;sA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd eqvfT+t+u dks

pkfg;s dh oks vt+ku o bd+ker ds oD+r fd+Cyk dh rjQ eq¡g djs vkSj tc

g;;k vyl lykr vkSj g;;k vyy Qykg dgs rks viuk eq¡g nk,a vkSj

ck,a Qsj ysA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vt+ku

rjrhy ¼:d&:d dj] ;kfu vkjke½ ls dguk pkfg;s vkSj bd+ker tYnh

ls dguk pkfg;sA vkSj vt+ku o bd+ker ds njfe;ku uQy uekt+ ;k

nqvk ls QdZ+ djuk pkfg;s [kqlwlu ex+fjc dh uekt+ esa D;ksafd mlls

igys dksbZ uQy uekt+ ugha gS de ls de bruk rks djuk pkfg;s fd

eqvfT+t+u vt+ku o bd+ker ds njfe;ku FkksM+h nsj cSBdj vius gkFk

t+ehu dks yxk nsA

beke vyh bfCuy gqlSuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

jlwys vdjel-v-o- tc eqvfT+t+u dks vt+ku dgrs gq, lqurs Fks rks oks tks

235

dgrk vki Hkh ogh dgrs vkSj tc eqvfT+t+u g;;k vyl lykr g;;k

vyy Qykg vkSj g;;k vyk [kSfjy vey dgrk Fkk rks vki ykgksy%

oyk dqOor% bYyk fcYykg i<+rs Fks tc bd+ker iwjh gks tkrh rks vki ;s

nqvk i<+k djrs Fks %

vYykgqEe% jCc% gkft+fgn nvofrr rkEefr ol lykfry d+kbefr vvfr

eksgEenu jlwygq ;kSey fd+;kefr o cyfyx gqn njtry olhyr%

feuy tUufr o rd+Ccy “kQkvr%gq Qh mEefrgh rtqZek % ,s nkors

rvEek vkSj lykrs d+kbek ds jc vius jlwy eqgEenl-v-o- dks cjkst+s

d+;ker mudk loky iwjk dj vkSj tUur ds ntkZ olhyk rd mudks

igq¡pk vkSj vkidh “kQkvr vkidh mEer ds fy;s ed+cwy QjekA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd rhu pht+s ,slh gS

ftudks vkftt+ ds flok vkSj dksbZ rdZ u djsxk ,d oks “k[l ftlus

eqvfT+t+u dks vt+ku dgrs gq, lquk rks oks Hkh ogh dysek nksgjk,xk tks

eqvfT+t+u dgrk gS vkSj ,d oks “k[l ftldks jkLrs esa dgha tukt+k feys

rks vgys tukt+k ij lyke u i<+sxk cfYd oks tukt+k dk ik;k idM+sxkA

vkSj ,d oks “k[l tks beke ls lqtwn es feys ml gkyr esa fd mlus vHkh

rdchjk ugha dgh gS rks oks Hkh ltnk djsxk ysfdu mldks uekt+ esa “kqekj

u djsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc

eqvfT+t+u vYykgks vdcj dgs rks rqe Hkh vYykgks vdcj dgks vkSj tc

oks v”kgnks vu yk bykgk bYyYykg dgs rks rqe Hkh v”kgnks vu yk

bykgk bYyYykg dgks vkSj tc v”kgnks vUu% eqgEenu jlwyYykg dgs

rks rqe Hkh v”kgnks vUu% eqgEenu jlwyYykg dgks vkSj tc d+nd+k

efrLlykr dgs rks rqe

vYykgqEe% vfd+egk o vfnegk otvyuh feu [kSfj lkfygh vgfygk

veyu dgksA rtqZek % ijojfnxkjk rw uekt+ ij d+kbZe o nkbZe j[k vkSj

236

eq>s usd vey djus okyksa esa ls cuk vkSj tc eqvfT+t+u d+nd+k efrLlykr

dgus yxs rks [kkeks”kh ds lkFk mBuk okftc gSA gkykafd tc mudk dksbZ

beke u gks rks vkxs ihNs gksdj uekt+ i<+ ysA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd yg.k ls

vt+ku nsus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha c”krsZ fd vt+ku ls vfyQ vkSj gkv dh iwjh

ot+kgr dh tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tks “k[l vt+ku o bd+ker

dgdj uekt+ i<+rk gS rks mlds ihNs Qfj”rksa dh nks lQ uekt+ i<+rh

gSA vkSj vt+ku dgs cxSj egt+ bd+ker dgdj tks uekt+ i<+rk gS rks

mlds ihNs Qfj”rksa dh ,d gh lQ uekt+ i<+rh gSA ex+fjc vkSj Qtz dh

uekt+ pkgs oru esa gks ;k lQj esa gks vt+ku o bd+ker ds cx+Sj ugha

i<+uh pkfg;s D;ksafd bu nksuksa uekt+ksa esa dlj ugha gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l

cx+Sj bd+ker o vt+ku ds vdsyk uekt+ i<+rk gks rks mlesa dksbZ gtZ ugha

gSA blls ;s irk pyrk gS fd vt+ku o bd+ker dgus esa “kjQ o lokc

gSA vkSj blls de rj “kjQ vt+ku ds cxSj bd+ker dgus esa gS vkSj vxj

dksbZ “k[l vt+ku vkSj bd+ker u dgs rks blesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS vki

Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ ds oD+r gh ij vt+ku nsuh pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd++v-l- Qjekrs gS fd rqyqv , Qtz ls igys

vt+ku nsus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS vkSj tc rd uekt+ dk oD+r u gks vt+ku

u nsuh pkfg;sA Qtz dh uekt+ vkSj nwljh uekt+ksa ds fy;s cjoD+r vt+ku

nsuh vQt+y gSA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd gt+jr fcykyj-t- vt+ku ds ckn

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dks vt+ku dh bfRrykv djrs Fks rkfd vki ckgj r”kjhQ

ykdj yksxksa dks uekt+ i<+k, pqukps mlh ds eqrkfcd+ vt+ku ds ckn is”k

beke dks uekt+ dh bfÙkykv nh tkrh gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vki vt+ku o bd+ker ds

njfe;ku ckrphr djus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha le>rs Fks] beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

ls Hkh ;s fjok;r gS exj vkius bd+ker dks blls vyx d+jkj fn;k gS

vki Qjekrs gS fd tc eqvfT+t+u d+nd+k efrLlykr dgrk gS rks ml

oD+r ckrphr djuk gjke gS vkSj reke vgys efLtn ij Hkh gjke gSA

flok, blds fd mudk dksbZ beke u gks vkSj oks vyx vyx uekt+ i<+us

237

ds fy;s tek gq,s gks vkSj vt+ku esa d+lnu dyke ugh dgus pkfg;s

D;ksafd vt+ku usfd;ksa ds njokt+ksa esa ls ,d njokt+k gSA fygkt+k ml

“k[l dks yk;d+ ugha fd fdlh usd dke dks djrk gks vkSj fQj mls rdZ

dj nsA gkykafd oks mlh ds fely nwljh usdh dh rjQ ekby gks tk;s

exj dksbZ “k[l etcwju fdlh gktr ds lcc ckr djs rks dksbZ gtZ ugha

gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd cx+Sj oqT+kq ds vt+ku nsus esa

dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA vxj eqvfT+t+u ikd vkSj ck&oqT+kq+ gks rks vQt+y gSA

exj oqT+kq ds cxSj bd+ker u dguh pkfg;s vkSj chekj vkSj ?kksM+s ds lokj

ds flok dksbZ cSBdj vt+ku u dgs vkSj bd+ker t+ehu ij [kM+s jgdj

dguh pkfg;s ysfdu vxj dksbZ chekjh ds lcc [kM+k gksdj bd+ker u

dg ldrk gks rks dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS vkSjrksa ij vt+ku o

bd+ker dguk ykft+e ugha gSA vki ls ;s Hkh fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd vt+ku rks eqvfT+t+u dgs vkSj bd+ker dksbZ vkSj dgs rks blesa dksbZ

gtZ ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls iwNk x;k fd D;k vkSjr vt+ku o

bd+ker dg ldrh gS rks blds tokc esa vkius Qjek;k fd gk¡ vxj

vkSjr pkgs rks dg ldrh gS vkSj “kgj dh vt+ku vius dkuksa ls lquys

rks mlds fy;s dkQh gS vkSj vxj u lqus rks v”kgnks vu yk bykgk

bYyYykg o v”kgnks vUu% eksgEenu jlwyqYykg dgs rks cgqr gSA lkfnd+

vkys eqgEenl-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd xq+yke vkSj uk&ckfyx+ cPps vt+ku dgs

rks blesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd eqvfT+t+u dh

mtjr ¼esgurkuk½ gjke dekbZ gS tcfd d+kSe mldks vt+ku nsus ds fy;s

mtjr ij j[ks] ysfdu vxj cSrqy eky esa ls dqN jde eqdjZj dj nh

tk;s rks blesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA vki Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l

efLtn esa vt+ku dh funk lquus ds ckn ckgj pyk tk;s rks oks equkfQd+

gSA exj oks “k[l ugha tks okil vkus dk bjknk j[krk gS ;k ,slk “k[l

tks ck&oqT+kw ugh Fkk vkSj og oqT+kq djus ds fy;s ckgj x;k gksA vki

Qjekrs gS fd rqe es tks “k[l lcls Qlhg gks oks vt+ku ns vkSj tks lcls

T;knk bYes fQd+g dk ekfgj gks oks beker djsA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

238

Qjekrs gS fd u¶y uekt+ esa vt+ku dh t+:jr ugha gSA vU/ks vkneh dks

vxj vt+ku nsus ds fy;s lh/kk fd+cyk :[k [kM+k dj fn;k tk;s rks mlesa

dksbZ gtZ ugha gS vgns fjlkyr esa bCus mEes edrwej-t- vt+ku fn;k djrs

FksA

veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck

vkius ,d Å¡ph lh vt+kuxkg ns[kh rks vkius mldks fxjkus dk gqDe

Qjek;k vkSj ;s Qjek;k fd lrg efLtn ls T+;knk cqyUn txg ls

vt+ku u nh tk;sA [kqnk csgrj tkurk gS fd ;s gqDe ,slh vt+kuxkgksa ds

eqrkfYyd+ gS ftlls yksxksa ds ?kjksa dh cs inZxh gksrh gSA vkSj tgk¡ ls p<+us

okys dks ?kj dh gj pht+ ut+j vkrh gSA blls yksxksa dks t+jj ¼uqdlku½

igq¡prk gS vkSj inkZ u”khu [okrhu dh csinZxh gksrh gSA fygkt+k ,slh

vt+kuxkgksa ls vt+ku nsuk tk;t+ ugha gSaA

ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us b”kkZn Qjek;k

fd ftlds ?kj esa dksbZ QjtUn iSnk gks rks mldks ykft+e gS fd oks cPps

ds nkfgus dku esa vt+ku vkSj ck¡, dku esa bd+ker dgs D;ksafd ;s mlds

fy;s “kSrku ls fgQkt+r dk lcc gSA eq>dks jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us gluv-l-

o gqlSuv-l- dh foyknr ds oD+r bldk gqDe fn;k Fkk vkSj lkFk gh lkFk

;s Hkh Qjek;k Fkk fd muds dkuksa esa lwjk% vygEn] vk;rqy dqlhZ vkSj

lwjrqy g”kz dk vk[kjh fgLlk lqjv% dqy gqoYykgks vgn vkSj dqy

vÅt+ks fc jfCcu ukl vkSj dqy vÅt+ks fc jfCcy Qyd+ i<+h tk;sA jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us ;s Hkh Qjek;k gS fd tc rqeesa ls fdlh dks vklsc yx

tk;s ;k cnlwjr [kchl tSls ftUukr jkLrks ls HkVdk ns arks vt+ku dgksA

elkftn dk c;kuelkftn dk c;kuelkftn dk c;kuelkftn dk c;kuelkftn dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj ekSykuk

vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd efLtn ds iM+kslh ds fy;s t+:jh

gS fd oks efLtn gh esa uekt+ i<+s vycÙkk vxj dksbZ mtz ;k chekjh gks

rks vkSj ckr gSA vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd ,s veh:y

eqehuhuv-l- efLtn dk iM+kslh dkSu gks ldrk gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd gj

oks “k[l ftlds dkuksa esa vt+ku dh vkokt+ igq¡psA

239

ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k

efLtns gjke ¼dkck½ esa uekt+ i<+us dk lokc ,d yk[k jdvkr gS vkSj

efLtnqu uch ¼enhuk½ esa uekt+ i<+us dk lokc nl gt+kj jdvkr gS vkSj

cS;rqy eqd+n~nl esa ,d gt+kj uekt+ dk lokc gS vkSj efLtns vkt+e esa

,d lkS ¼100½ uekt+ dk lokc gS vkSj d+chyk dh efLtn esa 25 uekt+

dk lokc gS vkSj efLtnqy lwd+ ¼ckt+kj dh efLtn½ esa ckjg 12 uekt+

dk lokc gS vkSj vius ?kj esa vdsys uekt+ i<+us esa ,d gh uekt+ dk

lokc gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r djrs gq, Qjekrs gSa

fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd efLtn esa cSBdj uekt+ dk bart+kj

djuk Hkh bcknr gS ftl “k[l dh ckrphr dk ekSt+wv ges”kk dqjvku gks

vkSj efLtn mldk ?kj gks rks [kqnk mlds fy;s tUur esa ?kj cuk nsxk

vkSj ntkZ , oqLrk ls mldk ntkZ cqyUn djsxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ,d uekt+ ds

ckn nwljh uekt+ dk bart+kj djuk ftgkn dh rS;kjh ls vQt+y gS vkSj

efLtn esa fd+cyk :[k gksdj cSBuk lqUur gSA efLtn vius ijojfnxkj

ds ut+nhd viuh ohjkuh dh f”kdk;r djrh gS vkSj efLtn dh vkcknh

dh jkSud+ c<+kus okyk “k[l tc xk;c gks tkus ds ckn okil vkrk gS rks

efLtn fugk;r [kq”k fet+kth vkSj [kq”kvkenhn ds lkFk mldk bfLrd+cky

djrh gSA ftl rjg rqees ls dksbZ “k[l fdlh “k[l ds xk;c jgus ds

ckn mlds okil vkus ij xeZ&tks”kh ls bfLrd+cky djrk gSA vki

Qjekrs gS efLtn esa cSBuk vjcks dh jgckuh;r gSA eqehu ds cSBus dh

txg mldh efLtn gS vkSj mldk ?kj mldh dqfV;k gSA vki Qjekrs

gS fd ,s yksxksa ! viuh efLtnksa dks “kksjxqy ls cpkvks] mlesa [kjhn o

Qjks[r u djks vkSj gfFk;kj u ys tkvks vkSj g¶rk ds jkst+ mles c[kwj

tykvks vkSj mlesa oqT+kw ds lkeku oxSjkg j[kksA vki Qjekrs gS fd ftl

“k[l us viuh ukd dh xanxh ls efLtn dks ikd j[kk oks d+;ker ds

jkst+ vYykg ls lq[kZ: feysxkA D;ksafd mldk ukek&,&vkeky mlds

nkfgus gkFk esa gksxkA efLtn ukd dh vykb”k ¼xanxh½ ls bl rjg yjt+

mBrh gS tSls fd rqeesa ls dksbZ csr ¼ydM+h½ dh ekj ls ytZ+ mBrk gSA

240

veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd jlwys vdjelvo-

us efLtn esa eqtfjeksa dks lt+k nsus ls euk Qjek;k gS ¼;kfu gn tkjh u

dh tk;s½A

vkSj vkius efLtn esa t+ksj ls vkokt+ djus ls ¼fpYYkkus ls½ euk

Qjek;k gS vkSj mlesa xqe”kqnk pht+ dh ryk”k djus ls euk Qjek;k gS

vkSj ryokj dks fe;ku ls u fudkyk tk;s vkSj rhj u pyk;k tk;s vkSj

[kjhn o Qjks[r u fd;k tk;sA fd+cyk esa gfFk;kj u yVdk;k tk;sA

veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd efLtnksa dks

rqEgsa t+:j vius ;gwn o ulkjk] vius cPpksa vkSj ikxyksa ls cpkuk pkfg;s

ojuk [kqnk rqedks cUnjksa vkSj lwvjks dh “kDy esa :dwv o lqtwn dh

gkyr esa okil dj nsxk tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

bUuey eq”kfjdwu% utlqu Qyk ;d+jcqy efLtny gjke% 10&9@28

rtqZek % eq”kfjdhu rks cM+s ukikd gS oks vc rks dkck ds ikl fQj u

QVdus ik,A efLtn esa ukikd “k[l dks nkf[ky u djus ij lcdk

bÙksQkd+ gS blh rjg tukcrnkj eqfLye dks Hkh efLtn esa nkf[ky gksus

ls euk fd;k x;k gS gkykafd eqfLye pkgs oks tukcrnkj gks ;k uk gks

uftl ¼ukikd½ ugha gksrkA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us euk Qjek;k gS fd dksbZ

tukcrnkj “k[l efLtn esa uk cSBus ik,a

veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- bl vk;rs djhek ds ckjs esa

b”kkZn Qjekrs gSa fd %

oyk tquqcu bYyk vkfcjh lchfyu 5&4@43 rtqZek % vkSj u tukcr

dh gkyr esa exj jkgnkjh esaA vki Qjekrs gS fd ;gka ij tukcrnkj ls

,slk “k[l eqjkn gS tks efLtn ls flQZ xqt+j tkuk pkgrk gks vkSj cSBus

dk bjknk u j[krk gksA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us yglqu [kkdj efLtn es tkus ls euk Qjek;k gS

rkfd mldh cw ls vgys efLtn dks bZt+k u igq¡ps vki Qjekrs gS fd

ftl “k[l us yglqu [kk;k gks oks efLtn ds djhc u gksA

241

veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- tc efLtn esa nkf[ky gksrs

rks vki ;s nqvk i<+rs Fks

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg vLlykeks vysd% vb;~;qgu uch¸;ks o jgerqYykfg

o cjdkrgw vLlykeks vySuk o vyk bckfnYykfgLlkfyghuA rtqZek %

vYykg ds uke ls vYykg ds roLlqy ls ,s iSxEcj vki ij lyke vkSj

[kqnk dh jger o cjdr ukft+y gks vkSj ge ij vkSj [kqnk ds usd cUnksa

ij lyke gksA

vki Qjekrs gS efLtn dk ;s gd+ gS fd tc rqe mles nkf[ky gks

rks nks jdvkr ¼rgh;~;rqy efLtn dh½ uekt+ i<+ks vkSj bu nks jdvkr

dk ;s gd+ gS fd mues lqjv% Qkrsgk i<+ks vkSj dqjvku dk gd+ ;s gS fd

tks dqN mlesa gS ml ij vey djksA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd ftlus [kqnk ds fy;s ,d efLtn cukbZ

;k d+rkr ifjans ds t+ehu esa ?kj cukus ds cjkcj efLtn dk dqN fgLlk

cuk;k gS rks [kqnk mlds fy;s tUur esa ,d ?kj rS;kj djsxkA vki

Qjekrs gS fd cx+Sj fdlh vkM+ ds uekt+ i<+uk ,d fd+Le dk t+qYe gS]

vxj dksbZ “k[l fdlh eSnku es uekt+ i<+s rks mldks yk;d+ gS fd dtkos

dk fiNyk fgLlk vius lkeus j[k ys ¼dqN Hkh fu”kku dj ys½A

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- Å¡V dh rjQ eq¡g djds uekt+ i<+uk

ed:g le>rs Fks vkSj vki Qjekrs Fks fd gj Å¡V ij ,d “kSrku cSBk

jgrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls ejoh gS fd vki bl ckr dks

ukilan djrs Fks fd dksbZ “k[l uekt+ i<+s vkSj mlds lkeus nwljk lks;k

gks vkSj dksbZ “k[l bl gky esa uekt+ u i<+s fd mlds nks”k cnks”k

¼fcYdqy lkFk lkFk½ dksbZ vkSjr gks gkykafd oks ml vkSjr ls FkksM+k vkxs

gks tk;sA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd tc rqe esa

ls dksbZ “k[l fdlh insZ vkSj vksV dh rjQ eqag djds uekt+ i<+s rks

mldks yk;d+ gS fd oks mlls d+jhc gks tk;s D;ksafd “kSrku mlds vkSj

242

vksV ds chp ls xqt+jrk jgrk gS vkius bl flyflys esa cSy ds ckM+s dh

felky is”k dhA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls ejoh gS fd vkius fd+cyk esa rLohjksa

dh ekStwnxh ls bt+gkjs uQjr fd;k gSA vkils ml efLtn ds eqrkfYyd+

iwNk x;k tks ?kj ds vanj cuk yh xbZ gks vkSj ckn esa ekfyd edku dh

;s jk; gqbZ fd mldks fQj edku esa “kkfey dj fn;k tk;s ;k mldh

txg cny nh tk;s rks vkius Qjek;k fd mlesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

beker dk c;kubeker dk c;kubeker dk c;kubeker dk c;kubeker dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls vkids finj cqtqxZokj vkSj

vkck&,&fdjke vkSj ekSykuk vyhv-l ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd

fdlh d+kSe dk beke d+kSe dks vYykg dh rjQ ys tkus okyk gksrk gSA

fygkt+k viuh uekt+ks esa rqe mlh dks vkxs djks tks rqees lcls vQt+y

gSA

ekSykuk vyhv-l Qjekrs gS fd viuh uekt+ksa dk is”k beke vged+ksa

¼tkfgyksa½ dks u cukvks vkSj u mudks vius tukt+ksa ij eqd+n~ne djks

D;ksafd is”k beke rqedks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ikl igq¡pkus okys gksrs gSA

vkSj chekj rUn:Lr dks uekt+ u i<+k,A ;g [klwfl;r rks flQZ jlwys

vdjel-v-o- ds fy;s gh FkhA

beke eksgEenqy ckfd+jv-l Qjekrs gSa fd vxj xq+yke Qd+hg gks

rks mlds ihNs uekt+ i<+us esa dksbZ gt+Z ugh gS c”krsZ ;g fd ml oD+r

dksbZ mlls T+;knk bYe fQd+g dk ekfgj ekStwn u gks fd tks yksxks dks

uekt+ i<+k,a vkSj vkius vU/ks dh beker esa :[klr nh gS c”krsZ ;g fd

mldks fd+cyk :[k [kM+k dj fn;k tk;s vkSj og reke gkt+jhu ls

vQt+y Hkh gksA

ekSykuk vyhv-l ls fjok;r gS fd vkius tqt+keh] vcjlh ¼dksf<+;ksa½

etuwu ¼ikxy½ egnwn ftldks “kjbZ lt+k nh xbZ gks] ft+uk ls iSnk gqvk

gks ds ihNs uekt+ i<+us ls euk Qjek;k gS vkSj ,vjkch ¼xkao okyk½

eqgkftjhu dks uekt+ u i<+k,A d+Snh vkt+kn dks] r;Eeqe okyk oqT+kw+ okys

243

dks] [klh ¼uk enZ½ Qgqy dks] vkSjr enZ dks] fgtM+k enksZ dks] xwaxk cksyus

okyks dks] eqlkfQj eqd+he dks uekt+ uk i<+k,A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gS fd gjojh vkSj uklch ¼vgys

cSr ds nq”eu½ ds ihNs tc rqe uekt+ i<+ks rks ml uekt+ dks uekt+ u

“kqekj djks vkSj g:jh ;k uklch tks Hkh is”k beke gks mldks efLtn ds

[kEcksa esa ls ,d [kEck le>ks vkSj rlOoqj djks fd xks;k rqe rUgk uekt+

i<+ jgs gksA ,slk rd+ ;ru nq”euksa ls [kkSQ ds oD+r fd;k tk ldrk gS

ojuk tc [kqnk ds Qt+y o dje ls dksbZ [kkSQ o fQruk dk eqd+ke u

gks vkSj [kqnk dk vez t+kfgj gks vkSj mlds vkSfy;k xkfyc gksa rks ml

oD+r fdlh nq”eus vgys cSrv-l ds ihNs uekt+ i<+uk tk;t+ ugha D;ksafd

mudks dksbZ bT+t+r o djker gkfly ugha gSA

beke eqgEenqy ckfd+jv-l Qjekrs gSa fd fdlh uklch ¼nq”eus

vgyscSr½ ds ihNs uekt+ u i<+ks D;ksafd muds fy;s dksbZ bT+t+r o djker

ugha gS gkykafd tc rqedks viuh tkuks dk [kkSQ gks vkSj ;g fd rqedks

e”kgwj dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj rqEgkjh tkfuc mxafy;ka mBkbZ tk;saxh

fygkt+k ml oD+r igys rqe vius ?kjksa esa uekt+ i<+ fy;k djks vkSj fQj

muds lkFk Hkh uekt+ i<+ yks ysfdu muds lkFk tks uekt+ i<+ks mldks

u¶y le>dj i<+ksA vc rks [kqnk ds Qt+y vkSj dje ls [kkSQ tkrk jgk

vkSj gekjs bl t+ekus esa rd+ ;k lkfd+r gks x;k gS fygkt+k rqe fdlh

uklch ;kfu ¼nq”eus vgys cSr½ ds ihNs uekt+ u i<+ks [kqnk fdlh uklch

dh vka[k dks BaMk u djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ,d erZck gt+jr mej us yksxksa dks

lqcg dh uekt+ i<+kbZ tc uekt+ [kRe gks xbZ rks mUgksaus yksxksa ls f[krkc

djds Qjek;k fd ,s yksxksa Qtz dh uekt+ rqedks mej us tukcr dh

gkyr esa i<+kbZ Fkh yksxksa us vt+Z fd;k fd fQj vki D;k pkgrs gSaA gt+jr

mej us dgk fd eq>s nksckjk uekt+ i<+uk pkfg;s ysfdu rqedks ugha ml

oD+r gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd ,s mej rqe ij vkSj mu yksxksa ij

fQj ls uekt+ i<+uk okftc gS D;ksafd d+kSe rks vius beke gh ds

lkFk&lkFk gksrh gSA og ml beke gh ds :dqv vkSj lqtqn ds lkFk viuk

:dwv vkSj lqtwn djrs gSA blfy;s tc beke dh uekt+ Qkfln gks xbZ

rks mlds ihNs uekt+ i<+usokyksa dh Hkh uekt+ Qkfln gks xbZA

244

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd rqedks

beker djkus dk ogh “k[l T+;knk eqLrfgd+ gS ftldk uwj T+;knk gS

;kfu tks rqees T+;knk dqjvku dk gkfQt+ gSA vgys efLtn T+;knk

gd+nkj gS fd og viuh&viuh efLtnksa esa [kqn uekt+ i<+k,a gkykafd tc

fdlh efLtn esa mudk vehj vk tk;s rks og vgys efLtn ls T+;knk

uekt+ i<+kus dk gd+nkj gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd ogh “k[l beker ls

uekt+ i<+k, tks rqees lcls T+;knk fgtjr ds ,rckj ls d+nhe gSA vxj

mlesa lc ds lc cjkcj gks rks tks muesa lcls T+;knk cM+k dkjh ¼frykor

djus okyk½ gks og uekt+ i<+k, vxj mlesa Hkh lc cjkcj gks rks tks

lcls cM+k bYe fQd+g dk ekfgj gks og uekt+ i<+k, vkSj vxj mlesa Hkh

lc cjkcj gks rks tks mez esa T+;knk cM+k gks og uekt+ i<+k, vkSj lkfgcs

efLtn T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd og viuh efLtn esa [kqn uekt+ i<+k,A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd tc

dksbZ “k[l fdlh ,d “k[l dks beker ls uekt+ i<+kuk pkgs rks mldks

vius nkfguh tkfuc [kM+k djs vkSj vxj nks ;k nks ls T+;knk gks rks og

beke ds ihNs [kM+s gks tk;sA veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls

fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd yksx vxj efLtn ds vykok fdlh vkSj

txg beker ls uekt+ i<+uk pkgs rks blesa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe uekt+ rugk i<+ks rks mldks

rwy dj ldrs gks ;g bcknr gS vkSj tc rqe yksxksa dks uekt+ i<+kvks rks

rwy uk nks cfYd bl rjg ls uekt+ i<+kvks tSls rqees dksbZ det+ksj

vkneh uekt+ i<+rk gSA jlwys vdjel-v-o- menxh vkSj rekfe;r ds lkFk

cgqr gh [kQhQ ¼tYnh½ uekt+ i<+krs FksA

beke tkQ::Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkSjrsa enksZa dks uekt+ u

i<+k, ysfdu og vkSjrksa dks bl rjg uekt+ i<+k ldrh gS fd og muls

vkxs u gks cfYd muds chp esa [kM+h gks tk;s vkSj nwljh [okrhu mldh

uekt+ ds eqrkfcd+ uekt+ i<+sA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius beke dks

dqjvku dh ryd+hu ¼ulhgr½ dh btkt+r nh gSA tcfd og Fkd tk;s

;k :d tk;s vkSj vxj ,d vk;r ;k ,d ls T+;knk NksM+ ns ;k ,d

245

lwjv% dks NksM+dj nwljh lwjv% i<+us yxs vkSj fd+jkvr esa e”kxqy jgs ml

oD+r ryd+hu ¼yqdek o chp esa cksyuk½ u djuk pkfg;sA

tekvr vkSj lQ dk c;kutekvr vkSj lQ dk c;kutekvr vkSj lQ dk c;kutekvr vkSj lQ dk c;kutekvr vkSj lQ dk c;ku

beke tkvQ::Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj vkSj vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwy vdjel-v-o- us bj”kkn Qjek;k fd tks

“k[l tekvr ls uekt+ i<+rk gS mlds ckjs esa ;g gqLukst+u ¼vPNs fopkj½

j[kks fd og usdh djsxk vkSj mldh “kgknr dks tk;t+ d+jkj nksA

beke tkvQ::Llfndv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

c&tekvr uekt+ i<+uk rUgk uekt+ i<+us ls vQt+y gSA rUgk uekt+

i<+us esa ,d gh uekt+ dk lokc gS vkSj tekvr ls uekt+ i<+us esa pkSchl

uekt+ dk lokc feyrk gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls uekt+ c&tekvr dh ckcr iwNk x;k fd vk;k

og Qt+Z gS rks vkius tokc esa Qjek;k fd uekt+ Qt+Z gSa uekt+ esa bdV~Bk

gksuk dksbZ Qt+Z ugha gS vycRrk ;g lqUur gSA vxj fdlh us bl lqUur

dks NksM+k vkSj eqfeuhu dh tekvr ls fcyk fdlh mt+j ;k chekjh ds

vyx uekt+ i<+h rks mldh uekt+ u gksxhA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ftl “k[l us uekt+s Qtz c&tekvr

vnk fd;k rks mldh ;g uekt+ lkysghu o vcjkj dh uekt+ksa esa “kqekj

gksxh vkSj ml fnu mldk uke eqRrd+hu ;kfu vgys rd+ok ds tqejs esa

fy[k fn;k tk;sxkA

beke eksgEeqny ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ,d erZck veh:y

eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhvl- us reke jkr lqtwn o d+;ke esa xqt+kj nh vkSj

tc lqcg dk >Vdk ueqnkj gqvk rks vkius Qtz dh uekt+ i<+h vkSj

vkidks >ksadk vk x;k b/kj tc efLtn esa jlwys vdjel-v-o- us lqcg dh

uekt+ i<+us ds ckn vyhv-l- dks uk ik;k rks l¸;nk&,&vkye Qkfrek

ts+gjkv-l- ds ikl r”kjhQ yk, vkSj dgk fd , ftxj xks”kk&,&jlwy

rqEgkjs bCus ve dk D;k gky gS og uekt+ esa lqcg gekjs lkFk ekStwn u

FksA tukcs Qkfrek ts+gjkvl- us jlwys vdjel-v-o- dks iwjk okfd+vk lquk

fn;kA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd vkt ds fnu vyhv-l- ls lqcg dh

246

uekt+ tks QkSr gks xbZ gS og lkjh jkr bcknr esa xqt+kjus ls vQt+y FkhA

vyhv-l- us tc jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh vkokt+ lquh rks csnkj gks x;sA jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us muls Qjek;k fd , vyh ftl “k[l us lqcg dh uekt+

c&tekvr vnk dh rks xks;k mlus jkr Hkj d+;ke o lqtwn fd;k gS vkSj

, vyh D;k rqedks ekywe ugha gS fd rqyw&,&vkQrkc ls igys vxj

vkfye lks tk;s rks t+ehu ckjxkgs bykgh esa Qfj;kn djrh gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vki gt+jr vcw

njnkvj v ds ikl vyl lqcg r”kjhQ ys x;s rks mUgs lksrk gqvk ns[kdj

Qjek;k fd , vcw njnkv D;k ckr gS\ mUgksaus dgk fd vkt dh “kc

dqN ,slh gh ckr gks xbZ Fkh ftldh otg ls eSa lks;k jgk gt+jr vyhv-

l- us Qjek;k fd D;k rqeus vkt uekt+s lqcg cktekvr ugha i<+h gS\ vcw

njnvk us dgk fd gkaA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k fd , vcw

njnkvj-v eq>s uekt+s b”kk vkSj uekt+s Qtz cktekvr i<+uk bu nksuksa ds

njfe;ku jkr Hkj bcknr djus ls T+;knk ilan gSA D;k rqeus vkagt+jrlvo-

dks ;g dgrs gq, ugha lquk gS fd yksxksa dks vxj uektsa+ b”kk o Qtz dk

lokc ekywe gks tkrk rks yksx ?kqVuksa ds cy vkrs vkSj uekt+ i<+rsA

D;ksafd bu nksuksa uekt+ksa ds njfe;ku tks Hkh xqukg gksrs gS og mudh

cnkSyr feV tkrs gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck

d+chyk&,&tghuk dk ,d enZ vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gqvk

mlus njckjs fjlkyrl-v-o- esa vt+Z fd;k fd , iSx+Ecj [kqnkl-v-o- eSa vius

cky cPpksa vkSj xqykeksa ds lkFk nsgkr esa jgrk gw¡ vkSj uekt+ ds oD+r [kqn

eSa vt+ku vkSj bd+ker dgrk gwa vkSj mudks uekt+ i<+krk gw¡ rks D;k ge

yksx tekvr gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd gkaA ml enZ tghuh us fQj vt+Z

fd;k fd clk vkSd+kr esjs xqyke ÅaVksa ds ihNs ihNs nwj fudy tkrs gSA

ml oD+r eSa vkSj esjs vgyks v;ky ckd+h jg tkrs gSA ml oD+r eSa vt+ku

vkSj bd+ker ds ckn mudks uekt+ i<+krk gwA rks D;k ge ,d tekvr gS\

vkius Qjek;k fd gkaA mlus fQj vt+Z fd;k fd dHkh esjs QtZUn ikuh

dh ryk”k esa nwj fudy tkrs gS vkSj eSa vkSj esjh choh jg tkrs gSA eSa

vt+ku o bd+ker dgdj uekt+ i<+krk gw¡ rks D;k ge nksuksa feydj Hkh

,d tevkr gS \ vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd gka! mlus fQj vt+Z fd;k fd

dHkh esjh choh Hkh viuh fdlh dke ls dgh pyh tkrh gS vkSj eS fcYdqy

247

rUgk jgk tkrk gw¡ tc uekt+ dk oD+r gksrk gS rks vt+ku o bd+ker

dgdj uekt+ i<+rk gw¡ rks D;k eSa rUgk ,d tekvr gw¡\ jlwys vdjelvo-

us Qjek;k fd eqfeu rUgk ,d tekvr gSA ge vkxs c;ku dj pqds gS

fd tc ,d eqfeu vt+ku o bd+ker dgdj uekt+ i<+rk gS rks mlds

ihNs Qfj”rksa dh nks lQs uekt+ i<+rh gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd d+;ker ds fnu

tcfd v”ksZ bykgh ds lk;s ds flok dksbZ vkSj lk;k u feysxk ml lk;s

ds uhps ,d og “k[l cSBsxk tks vius ?kj ls fudyk vkSj vPNh rjg ls

oqT+kw+ djds fdlh efLtn dh rjQ x;k rkfd Qjkbt+ esa ls fdlh ,d

QtZ dks vnk djs brus esa og gykd gks x;k vkSj nwljk og “k[l v”ksZ

bykgh ds lk;s esa cSBsxk tks vk/kh jkr dks ml oD+r mBrk gS tc lkjh

d+k;ukr lks tkrh gS fQj oks dkfey rkSj ij oqT+kw+ djds fdlh efLtn dh

rjQ uekt+ i<+us ds fy;s pyk tkrk gS vkSj bl gky esa gykd gks tkrk

gSA jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd uk ilanhnk vkSd+kr vkSj gkyr esa

vPNh rjg ls oqT+kw djuk vkSj efLtnksa dh rjQ tkuk vkSj ,d oD+r dh

uekt+ i<+us ds ckn nwljs oD+r dh uekt+ dk bartkj djus ls reke

xqukg ekQ gks tkrs gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k fd uekt+ dh csgrjhu lQ igyh

lQ gS ysfdu uekt+s tukt+k esa csgrjhu lQ vkf[kjh lQ gSA vkidh

f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ;g dSls\ rks vkius

Qjek;k fd ;g blfy;s fd vk[kjh lQ esa [okrhu dk inkZ ckdh jgrk

gSA fygkt+k enksZa dh lcls menkg lQ igyh gS vkSj [okrhu dh vk[kjh

lQ csgrjhu lQ gSA vkSj vxj yksxksa dks igyh lQ dk lokc ekywe gks

tkrk rks dksbZ “k[l Hkh ogka rd rhjks ds flok uk igq¡p ldrk FkkA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

csgrjhu lQ igyh lQ gS vkSj ;g lQ Qfj”rksa dh lQ gS vkSj igyh

lQ esa vQt+y txg beke ds nkfgus ckt+q eas gSA vkius Qjek;k gS fd

lQks esa tgka dgh Hkh [kkyh txg jg tk;s mldks Hkh iwjk djks tks “k[l

igyh lQ dks eqdEey dj ldrk gS ;k ,slk “k[l tks igyh lQ ls

d+jhc gks rks mldks igyh lQ eqdEey djuh pkfg;s D;ksafd ;g ckr

rqEgkjs iSxEcj dks T+;knk ilan Fkh fygkt+k rqe yksx lQksa dks eqdEey

248

fd;k djks D;ksfd [kqnk vkSj Qfj”rsa mu yksxksa ij nq:n Hkstrs gS tks lQksa

dks reke djrs gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd lQksa dks reke djks

vxj rqees ls fdlh “k[l dks igyh lQ esa txg dh raxh eglwl gks rks

fiNyh lQ es vkus esa dksbZ gtZ ughaA mldks vius ihNs dh lQ reke

djuh pkfg;s vkSj vxj rqEgkjs vkxs dh lQ esa [kyy ¼[kkyh txg½ ut+j

vk, rks uekt+ dh gkyr esa drjkrs gq, tk dj ml txg dkss iwjk djus

esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd viuh lQks ds njfe;ku oLy

¼tksM+s gq,½ j[kks vkSj vius da/kks dks eqd+kfcy esa j[kks ,d nwljs ls vkxs

ihNs u j[kks ojuk rqEgkjs njfe;ku bf[rykQ iSnk gks tk;sxkA vkSj rqEgkjs

njfe;ku “kSrku [kyy vankt gks tk;sxk ftl rjg ls fd eSeus HksM+ksa dh

Vkaxksa ds njfe;ku ?kql tkrs gS tSls gt+Q+ dh vkSykn HkhM+ esa ?kql dj [kks

tkrh gSA gt+Q+ HksM+ksa ds NksVs dkys cPpksa dks dgrs gSA mldh okfgn

gt+Qk gSA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us lQks+ esa [kkyh txg gksus dh otg ls

“kSrku ds nkf[ky gksus dh r”kch;k ¼mnkgj.k½ HksM+ksa ds mu eseuksa ls nh

gS tks cM+h HksM+ksa ds njfe;ku ?kql tkrs gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us

eq>ls Qjek;k fd ,s vyhv-l- dHkh vldy dh gkyr esa [kM+s uk gksukA

eSaus vt+Z fd;k fd ,s jlwys [kqnklvo- ;s vlDy dk eryc D;k gS\ vkius

Qjek;k fd vldy ls ;g eqjkn gS fd rqe lQksa ds ihNs rUgk uekt+

i<+ksA ;kfu tc vkxs dh lQksa esa txg gks fiNyh lQ esa rUgk uekt+ u

i<+uk pkfg;sA ysfdu vxj txg gh uk gks rks fQj lQks ds ihNs rugk

uekt+ i<+us esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS D;ksafd beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls

fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkils ,d ,sls “k[l dh ckcr iwNk x;k tks

,d d+kSe ds lkFk tekvr esa “kjhd gqvk vkSj og rugk bl gkyr ds

[kM+k gks x;k fd lQ es mlds flok vkSj dksbZ uk Fkk vkSj mlds vkxs dh

lQ esa txg rax Fkh rks vkius Qjek;k fd bl lwjr esa vxj mlus rUgk

uekt+ i<+ yh gS rks og tekvr ds lkFk “kqekj gksxkA

veh:y eqehuhu vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tgka rd gks lds rqe

lQ esa jgdj uekt+ i<+ks ysfdu tc txg gh rax gks tk;s rks vkxs vkSj

ihNs gksus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

249

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc dksbZ “k[l efLtn esa uekt+

i<+us ds fy;s vk, vkSj oks lQ esa nkf[ky u gks lds rks mldks ;s fd

Bhd beke ds eqdkfcy esa [kM+k gks tk;s ;g mlds fy;s dkQh gksxk

vycRrk lQ ds ckgj u fudy tk;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd lQksa dks eqdEey

gksuk pkfg;sA vkSj mudks ,d nwljs ls lkFk yxs gq, gksuk pkfg;sA vkSj

gj nks lQksa ds njfe;ku ,d vkneh ds /kM+ ds cjkcj Qklyk gksuk

pkfg;s ftl lQ ds njfe;ku blls de Qklyk gksxk rks mldh uekt+

tk;t+ uk gksxhA vki Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ esa beke ds djhc vD+yeUn

vkSj lkfgcs clhjr yksxks dks [kM+k gksuk pkfg;s rkfd beke vxj fd+jkvr

esa dqN [krk djs rks og mldks ryd+hu dj ldsA vki Qjekrs gS fd tc

[okrhu enksZ ds lkFk uekt+ c tekvr i<+s rks mudks vkf[kjh lQ esa

[kM+k gksuk pkfg;sA og u enksZ ds vkxs gks vkSj uk muds eqd+kfcy gksA

gkykafd tc enksZ vkSj vkSjrksa ds chp inkZ yxk gqvk gksA

uekt+ dh dSfQ;r dk c;kuuekt+ dh dSfQ;r dk c;kuuekt+ dh dSfQ;r dk c;kuuekt+ dh dSfQ;r dk c;kuuekt+ dh dSfQ;r dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gSa fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd reke vkeky uh¸;rks ls gksrs gS ftldh tSlh fu¸;r mldks

ogh feysxk A

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd fu¸;r ds cx+Sj uekt+ u i<+uh

pkfg;s vkSj vxj fdlh us uekt+ dh fu¸;r j[kdj uekt+ vnk dh vkSj

og uekt+ esa fdlh vkSj rjQ e”kxqy u gqvk rks mldh uekt+ ed+cwy

gS c”krsZa mlus t+kfgjh vkSj ckfruh nksuks uekt+ i<+h gksA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- bl vk;rs djhek %

QlfYy fy jfCcd% ougj 30&108@2 ds eqrkfcd+ Qjekrs gS fd blls

eqjkn uekt+ i<+rs oD+r nksuks gkFkksa dks eq¡g dh rjQ mBkuk gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+uk “kq: djks rks

igys nksuks gFksfy;ksa dks dkuksa ds eqd+kfcy Åapk djks vkSj mudks dkuks

250

ls vkxs u ys tkvks vkSj nksuks gFksfy;ksa dks [kqyk j[kksa blds ckn rdchj

dgksA vki Qjekrs gs fd rdch:y ,gjke ls uekt+ dh bcfrnk gksrh

gS fygkt+k tks “k[l bldks rdZ dj ns oks fQj ls uekt+ i<+s rdchjk

dgus ds ckn uekt+ i<+rs oD+r gj Qvy ¼dke½ gjke gks tkrk gS vkSj

lyke QSjus ds ckn gj pht+ eqckg gks tkrh gS A

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gs fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+uk “kq: djks rks

;g nqvk i<+ks %

vYykgks vdcj oTtgrks otgh fyy yt+h Qrjl lekokfr oy vjn%

guhQu eqlfyeu oek vuk feuy eq”kfjdhu% bUul lykrh o uqlqdh o

eg;k;% o eekrh fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu% ogngq yk “kjhd% ygw o

fct+kfyd% mfejrks o vuk feuy eqlfyehu rtqZek % vYykg lcls cM+k

gS eS t+ehu o vkleku ds [kkfyd+ dh rjQ lkjs tgk¡ ls drjkdj viuk

eq¡g djrk gq¡ eqlyeku gksus dh gkyr es eSa eq”kfjdksa es ls ugha g¡w] esjh

uekt+] esjh bcknr esjh ftanxh vkSj ekSr lc dqN jfCcy vkyehu ds

fy;s gS tks vdsyk gS mldk dksbZ “kjhd ugha gS eq>s blh ckr dk gqDe

fn;k x;k gS vkSj eSa eqlyekuksa esa ls gq¡A

rdchjrqy ,gjke ds ckn vbEek&,&rkfgfju ls cgqqr lh nqvk,a

ejoh gS ftudk ft+Ø geus bl fdrkc esa eq[rflj dj fn;k gS D;ksafd

bles dksbZ nqvk e[klql ugha gSA geus Åij gt+jr vyhv-l- ls tks nqvk

ud+y dh gS oks csgrj vkSj dkQh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS ^^fd oTtgrks otgh i<+us

ds ckn “kSrku ls iukg ekaxus ds fy;s vmt+ks fcYykfg feu””kSrkfuj~jthe

i<+uk pkfg;sA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ i<+rs oD+r viuh ut+j

ltns dh txg ij j[kuh pkfg;s vkSj uekt+ i<+rs oD+r vkleku dh

251

rjQ vk¡[k mBkdj u ns[kuk pkfg;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ i<+rs oD+r fd+Cyk ls eqg¡

Qsjuk ugh pkfg;s ojuk uekt+ Qkfln gks tk;sxh D;kasfd b”kkZns ckjh

rvkyk gS fd %

QofYy otgd% “krjy efLtfny gjkfe o gslks ek dqurqe QoYyw

oqtqgdqe “krjgw 2&2@150A vk¡[kksa ls [kkSQs bykgh dk bt+gkj djks vkSj

vkleku dh rjQ vk¡[k mBkdj u ns[kks] viuh ut+j lqtwn djus dh

txg ij j[kksA

,d erZck jlwys vdjel-v-o- efLtn es r”kjhQ yk, vkius vUl

fcu ekfyd dks ns[kk fd oks uekt+ es pkS ¼pkj½ rjQ ns[k jgs gSaA vkius

Qjek;k fd ,s vUl rqe bl rjg ls uekt+ i<+ks tSls rqe fonkv gks jgs

gks vkSj fQj mlds ckn dHkh uekt+ i<+us dk ekSd+k gkFk u vk,xkA rqe

viuh ut+j lqtqn nsus dh txg ij bl rjg j[kks dh ;g irk rd u

pys fd nka, cka, dkSu gS] vkSj bl ckr dk ;d+hu j[kks fd vYykg ds

lkeus [kM+s gks] oks rqe dks ns[k jgk gSa ysfdu rqe mldks ugha ns[k ldrsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS b”kkZn ckjh gSa fd %

vYyt+hu% gqe Qh lykfrfge [kkf”kÅu 18&23@2

ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd [kq”kqv ls eqjkn uekt+ es viuh vk¡[kksa dks uhps

j[kuk gSA vkius ;s Hkh Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh us fcYdqy viuk eq¡g

fd+Cyk ls fQjk fn;k rks mldh uekt+ d+rv ¼VwV xbZ½ gks xbZA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ dh cqfu;kn pkj pht+ksa ij

gS ¼1½ dkfey rkSj ls oqT+kw djuk ¼2½ :dqv djuk ¼3½ ltnk djuk ¼4½

[kq”kqv djukA jlwyYykglvo- dh f[kner es vt+Z fd;k Fkk fd , iSx+Ecjs

[kqnkl-v-o- [kq”kqv ls D;k eqjkn gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd uekt+ es rokt+ksv

o [kkdlkjh dk bf[r;kj djuk vkSj ;s fd cUnk fnyks tku ls vius

ijojfnxkj dh rjQ eqRroTtk gks bl rjg tc uekt+ i<+us okyk bu

pkjksa ckrksa dks vUtke ns nsrk gS rks mldh uekt+ vkleku dh tkfuc

bl gky es p<+rh gS fd mlesa ls uwj fudyrk gS ,slh uekt+ ds fy;s

252

vkleku ds njokt+s [kksy fn, tkrs gS ,slh uekt+ iqdkj dj dgrh gS fd

¼, uekt+ i<+us okys½ rqeus esjs reke vjdku dh fgQkt+r dh [kqnk

rqEgkjh fgQkt+r djsA vkSj Qfj”rs dgrs gS fd nw:n gks ,sls uekt+h ij

vkSj tc uekt+h uekt+ dh bu pkjksa ckrksa dks vPNh rjg vnk ugha djrk

rks ,slh uekt+ bl gky es jQv gksrh gS mleas ls tqYer fudyrh gS vkSj

mlds fy;s vkleku ds njokts+ cUn dj fn, tkrs gs vkSj oks uekt+

dgrh gS fd ¼,s uekt+h½ rqus eq>dks t+k,v dj fn;k [kqnk rq>dks t+k;sv

¼cjckn½ djs vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ,slh uekt+ mlds eq¡g ij Qsad nh

tk;sxhA

beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vki uekt+

i<+ jgs Fks fd vkids nks”k eqckjd ls pknj fxj iM+hA fQj Hkh vki uekt+

esa e'kxwy jgsA cvt+ vlgkc us vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z+ fd;k fd ,s

Qjt+Uns jlwyl-v-o- vkids nks'k eqckjd ls pknj fxj iM+h Fkh fQj Hkh vki

uekt+ esa e'kxwy jgs gkykafd vki gh us gesa blls jksdk FkkA vkius ml

'k[l ls Qjek;k fd rqEgsa dqN [kcj gS dh eSa fdlds lkeus [kM+k Fkk\

d+le c&[kqnk ft+Øs bykgh esa e'kx+wy gksus dh otg ls eSa blls xkfQy

gks x;k FkkA D;k rqedks ekywe gS fd cUns dh bruh gh uekt+ ed+cwys

ckjxkg gksrh gS ftruk dh oks uekt+ esa e'kx+wy jgrk gSA ml 'k[l us

vt+Z fd;k fd rc rks ge ,s Qjt+Uns jlwyv-l- gykd gks x;s ¼D;ksasfd

gedks bruh e'kxwfy;r ugha gksrhA½ beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- us Qjek;k

fd ,slk ugha gS cfYd [kqnk bl Qt+Z uekt+ dh deh dks u¶y uekt+ ls

iwjh dj nsrk gSA

beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- tc uekt+ ds fy;s oqT+kw djrs vkSj uekt+

i<+us dk vkxkt+ djrs rks ml oD+r vkidk psgjk eqckjd t+nZ gks tkrk

vkSj jax cny tkrk FkkA bl flyflys esa ,d nQk vkidh f[kner es

vt+Z fd;k x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd ,slk blfy;s gksrk gS fd ml oD+r

eSa ,d cgqr cM+s ckn'kkg ds njckj es tkus dk bjknk j[krk gq¡A

gt+jr beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k

gSa fd cUns dks uekt+ es bruk gh lokc feyrk gS ftruk fd oks uekt+

es e'kxwy jgrk gS vkSj tgk¡ uekt+ esa oge o xqeku iSnk gks x;k rks iwjh

uekt+ yisVdj muds eqg¡ ij Qsad nh tkrh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc rqe rdchjrqy ,gjke

253

cksy pqdks rks uekt+ es e'kxwy gks tkvks D;ksafd tc rqe uekt+ es e'kxqy

jgksxs rks vYykg rvkyk rqEgkjh rjQ eqRroTtk gksxk vkSj tc uekt+ ls

eqg¡ Qsj yksxs rks vYykg rvkyk viuk eqg¡ Qsj ysxk vdlj ,slk gksrk

gS fd uekt+ dk vk/kk fgLlk vkleku rd igqaprk gS ;k rhljk fgLlk

;k pkSFkk ;k NV~Vk fgLlk ftl d+nz uekt+ i<+us okyk viuh uekt+ esa

e”kxwy jgrk gS vkSj [kqnk dh ckjxkg es ,slk fny ysdj ugha vkrk tks

tjkZ cjkcj Hkh mldh ;kn ls x+kfQy jgrk gksA vkSj vYykg rvkyk

x+kfQy cUns dks dqN Hkh ugha nsrkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS tc

nksuks gt+jkr uekt+ i<+us ds fy;s [kM+s gksrs Fks rks nksuks gt+jkr dk psgjk

vd+nl dHkh lq[kZ rks dHkh tnZ gks tkrk Fkk ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk fd

xks;k nksuks gt+jkr fdlh ,slh t+kr ls eq[kkfrc gSa ftls oks [kqn ns[k jgs

gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- tc uekt+ i<+rs Fks rks ,slk

ekywe gksrk Fkk fd vki ,d teh gqbZ nhokj ;k [kM+k gqvk lqrqu gSA vki

t+jk Hkh fgyrs u Fks tc dHkh :dqv o lqtwn es tkrs rks vkids Åij

ifjUns cSB tkrs FksA veh:y eqehuhuv-l- vkSj beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- ds

flok dksbZ nqljk 'k[l jlwy vdjev-l- dh uD+y ugha dj ldrk FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,d ,sls 'k[l ds eqRrkfyd+ iwNk

x;k tks uekt+ dh gkyr es dHkh ,d iSj ij vkSj dHkh nwljs iSj ij

vkjke dh x+tZ+ ls [kM+k gksrk gSA ;k fdlh lcc ds cx+Sj vkxs ihNs djrk

gSA D;k oks uekt+ dh gkyr esa ,slk dj ldrk gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd

vxj ;s uqek;ka rkSj ij u ekywe gks lds rks ,slk djus es dksbZ gtZ ugha

gS vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us uekt+ dh gkyr esa nksuks

iSjks ds njfe;ku QdZ+ djus ls euk Qjek;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS

fd nksuksa iSjksa ds njfe;ku Qklyk j[kuk ;gwn dk dke gS ysfdu T;knk

ls T;knk nks iSjks ds njfe;ku ,d ckfy'r dk Qklyk gksuk pkfg;s ;k

mlls de gks ysfdu nksuks dks bdVBk j[kk tk;s rks ;s vQt+y gS

gkykafd dksbZ et+Z gksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+ks rks vius nkfgus gkFk dks ck,a gkFk ij

cka/k dj uekt+ u i<+ks vkSj u ck,a gkFk dks nkfgus gkFk ij cka/k dj

254

uekt+ i<+ks D;ksfd ;s dke vgys fdrkc ds dqQZ ds dke esa ls gS ysfdu

nksuks gkFkksa dks uhps dh rjQ fcYkdqy NksM+dj uekt+ i<+uk pkfg;s vkSj

;s T+;knk csgrj gS rkfd rqe viuh tku dks uekt+ es fdlh dke ds lkFk

e'kx+wy u j[k ldksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vius finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l- us

gt+jr tkfcj fcu vCnqYykg vulkjhj-t- ls fjok;r uD+y dh gS fd ,d

erZck eq>ls jlwys vdjel-vo- us Qjek;k fd rqe uekt+ fdl rjg ls

i<+ksxsA eSaus vt+Z dh fd igys lwjv% Qkrsgk ¼vygEnks fyYykfg jfCcy

vkyehu½ i<+waxkk vkius Qjek;k fd ugha igys fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

i<+ks fQj lwjv% vygEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu i<+ksA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj beke gluv-l- vkSj

beke gqlSuv-l- vkSj beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l-] beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ;s reke gt+jkr fcfLeYykfg

jZgekfu jZghe bfCrnkbZ nks jdvkr esa lwjv% Qkrsgk vkSj dksbZ nqljh lwjr

ls igys cqyUn vkokt+ ls i<+rs Fks ftu uekt+ksa esa fdz=jkvr cqyUn

vkokt+ ls i<+h tkrh gSaA vkSj ftu uekt+ksa esa fd+jkvr e[kQh i<+h tkrh

gS muesa fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe e[kQh ¼eu gh eu esa½ i<+rs FksA beke

t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ge reke vgys Qkfrekv-l- dk bl ij

bRrQkd+ gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd rd+ ;k esjk vkSj esjs

vkck&,&fdjke dk nhu gS exj bu rhu phtksa es rd+ ;k ugha gSA ¼1½

'kjkc ihus ¼2½ ekSts ij elkg djus ls ¼3½ vkSj fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

dh fdjkvr tku cw>dj u i<+us esaA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd

fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe i<+us ds ckn gj ,d jdvkr es vygEnks

fyYykg ¼lwjv% Qkfrgk½ i<+uk pkfg;sA vkSj “kq: dh nks jdvkrks esa

vygEn i<+us ds ckn dksbZ nqljh lqjv% t+:j i<+uh pkfg;sA

lwjv% Qkrsgk i<+us ds ckn ml rjg vkehu dguk vbEek rkfgjhuvl-

ds ut+nhd ed:g gS tSlk dh vkokeqUukl dk bl ij vey gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vkehu dguk uljkfu;ksa

dk Qvy gS vki vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls

fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd esjh mEer ges”kk 'kjhvrs gqLuk ij

d+k;e jgsxh tc rd fd oks fd+Cyk dks vius dneksa ls u jkSansxh vkSj

255

c&oD+r d+;ke ihB u Qsjsxh tSlk fd vgys fdrkc djrs gS vkSj tc

rd fd oks cqyUn vkokt+ ls vkehu u dgsaxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

t+ksgj vkSj b'kk dh uekt+ es lwjv% eqjflykr vkSj o bt”'kElksa dqfOojr

tSlh lwjrsa i<+uk pkfg;s vkSj vlz dh uekt+ esa lwjv% oy vkfn;kr vkSj

vy d+kfjv% tSlh lwjrsa i<+uh pkfg;s vkSj ex+fjc dh uekt+ eas dqy

gqoyYykgks] bt+k tkv% tSlh lwjrsa i<+uh pkfg;s vkSj Qtz dh uekt+ esa

bu reke lwjrksa ls cM+h lwjrsa i<+uh pkfg;sA mles dksbZ e[klwl lwjv%

ugha gSA ge blls igys c;ku dj vk, gSa fd c&tekvr uekt+ esa

r[kQhQ djuk pkfg;s vkSj bl rjg uekt+ i<+uh pkfg;s tSls dksbZ

det+ksj o ukroka 'k[l uekt+ i<+rk gS D;ksfd uekt+ c&tekvr es cgqr

ls gktrean] chekj vkSj det+ksj yksx Hkh gksrs gSA vxj dksbZ rugk

uekt+ i<+rk gks vkSj oks nsj rd :dqv o lqtwn ij d+kfnj gks rks mlds

fy;s bles Qt+y o lokc gS vkSj uekt+s Qtz esa yEch lwjrsa i<+us esa dksbZ

gtZ ugh gSA vkSj t+ksgj o b'kk dh uekt+ esa njfe;kuh vkSj ex+fjc o

vlz eas NksVh lwjrs i<+uh pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki us Qjek;k fd

vxj fdlh 'k[l us uekt+ esa ,d lwjv% i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k fQj mlus

mldks NksM+dj nwljh lwjv% i<+uk 'kw: dj fn;k rks ,slk djuk tk;t+

gSA vycRrk oks fuLQ lwjv% u i<+ pqdk gksA ysfdu vxj oks lwjv% dqy

gqoYykgks vgn mlus 'kw: dj fn;k gks rks mldks u NksM+s vkSj lwjrqy

tqEvk] lwjrqy equkfQd+hu uekt+s t+qEvk esa [kkl rkSj ls i<+uk pkfg;sA

mudks NksM+dj nqljh lwjv% u i<+uk pkfg;sA vkSj vxj lwjv% dqy

gqoYykgks vgn “kq: dj fn;k gks rks mldks NksM+dj lwjrqy tqEvk]

lwjrqy equkfQd+hu [kqlwlu uekt+sa tqEvk esa i<+uk pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj vkSj vkids

vkck&,&fdjke ls fjok;r gS vkagt+jrl-v-o-- us Qt+Z uekt+ esa ,d lwjv%

ls de i<+us ls euk Qjek;k vkSj Qt+Z uekt+ es rcbZt+qLlwjr ;kfu ,d

lwjv% esa ls dqN i<+k fQj nwljh esa ls dqN i<+kA blls euk Qjek;k gSA

bl rjg Qt+Z uekt+ esa lwjv% Qkrsgk ds ckn nks lwjrs u i<+uk pkfg;s

;kfu vygEn ds ckn ,d gh lwjv% pkgs cM+h gks ;k NksVh i<+uk pkfg;sA

u¶y uekt+ esa rcbZt+ ¼;kfu ,d lwjv% eas ls dqN fQj nwljh es ls dqN

256

i<+us½ dh :[klr gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls vk;rs djhek %

o jfRrfyy dqjvku% rjrhyk 29&73@4 dh ckcr iwNk x;k rks vkius

Qjek;k fd bldk eryc ;s gS fd iwjh otkgr ds lkFk fd+jkvr i<+uk

pkfg;sA jíh [ktwj dh rjg QSaduk u pkfg;s vkSj 'kvj o v'kvkj dh

rjg u i<+uk pkfg;s dqjvku ds edke vtkbc o x+jkbc ij :d tkvks

vkSj vius fny dks mlls eqrkflj djks vkSj rqees ls fdlh dk ;s bjknk

u gks fd oks tYn ls tYn vkf[kjh lwjv% rd igqap tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls uekt+ esa is'k&beke ds eqrkfYyd+

iwNk x;k fd tc oks lwjv% i<+s rks D;k mldks vius eqd+rnh;ksa ¼ihNs

uekt+ i<+us okyksa½ dks [okg fdrus gh T+;knk D;ks u gks fd+jkvr dks

lqukuk gh pkfg;s vkius Qjek;k fd njfe;kuh fd+jkvr djuh pkfg;s u

T+;knk cqyUn vkokt+ ls u T;knk /kheh vkokt+ lsA bldk c;ku [kqnk

oUns djhe us viuh fdrkc esa bl vk;rs djhek esa dj fn;k gSa %

oyk rtgj fclykfrd% oyk rq[kkfQr fcgk 15&17@110 rtZqek % ¼,s

jlwyl-v-o½ u rks viuh uekt+ cgqr fpYykdj i<+ks u fcydqy pqids lsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ esa fd+jkvr lqUur

gSa ;s dksbZ uekt+ ds Qjkbt+ esa ls ugh gSa vxj dksbZ 'k[l fd+jkvr Hkwy

x;k rks ml ij uekt+ dk bvknk ykt+eh ugh gSa ysfdu ftlus d+lnu

NksM+ nh gks rks mldh uekt+ tk;t+ ugh gksxh D;ksafd tku cq> dj

lqUUkr dk rdZ djuk jok ugh gSaA vkius Qjek;k fd de ls de uekt+

esa tks pht okftc gS oks rdchjrqy ,gjke :dq o lqqtqn gS ysfdu gqnqn

uekt+ es ls tks Qvy okftc gSa mldks NksM+s cxSj vnk djuk pkfg;s

vxj fdlh us venu ¼bjkns ls½ fd+jkvr dks NksM+ fn;k rks ml ij

bvknk ¼fQj ls i<+uk½ ykft+e gS vkSj vxj Hkwy x;k gks rks ml ij

bvknk okftc ugh gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj vkSj

vkck&,&fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o-

257

rdchjk rqy ,gjke ds ckn vki nksuksa gkFkks dks dkuksa ds eqd+kfcy mBkrs

Fks vkSj :dqv djrs oD+r vkSj :dqv ls lj mBkrs oD+r Hkh ,slk gh djrs

FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe :dqv esa tkvks rks

viuh nksuksa gFksfy;ksa dks vius xqVuksa ij j[kks vkSj viuh ihB QSyk, j[kks

vkSj lj dks uhpk Åapk u j[kksA jlwys vdjel-v-o- tc :dqv eas tkrs Fks

rks ml oD+r vkidh gkyr ;s gksrh Fkh fd vxj vkidh iq”r eqckjd ij

ikuh Hkh fxjk;k tk;s rks oks Bgj tkrk vkSj :dqv esa tc rqe tkvks rks

viuh vaxqfy;ksa dks nksuksa xqVuksa ij QSyk dj j[kks vkSj vaxqfy;ksa ds fljksa

dks xqVuksa ds fdukjs rd igq¡pkvksaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd :dwv esa rhu ckj lqCgkuk jfCc;y vt+he i<+ksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls :dqv o

lqtwn dh nqvk,a cgqr fd+Le dh c&dljr ejoh gS ftudks geus yEckbZ

dh otg ls eq[rflj dj fn;k gSA rhu erZck dguk dkQh gS vkSj vxj

dksbZ rUgk uekt+ i<+rk gks rks vkSj dbZ ckj i<+s vkSj [kwc rwy ns rks mlds

fy;s T+;knk lokc gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ds fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd :dqv

esa ;s nqvk Hkh i<+h tkrh gS %

vYykgqEe% yd% jdvrks o yd% [k”kvrks o fcd% vkeUrks o vySd%

roDdyrks o vUr% jCch [k”kv yd% lEbZ o cljh o “kvjh o c”kjh o

ygeh o neh o eq[[kh o vlch o bt+keh oek vdYyr dnek;% xSj%

eqLrufdfQu oyk eqLrdfcfju oyk eqLrgflfju vu bcknfrd% oy

[kq”kqb yd% oRrT+kYyks fc rkvfrd%A

258

rtqZek&ckjs bykgk! eSaus rsjs fy;s :dwv o [kq”kqv fd;k gS vkSj rq> ij

bZeku yk;k gw¡A vkSj eSaus rq> ij Hkjkslk fd;k gSA cs”kd rw gh esjk jc gSA

ijojfnxkj! esjs dku esjh vka[k] esjs cky] esjh [kky] esjk xks”r] esjk [kwu

vkSj gfM~M;k¡ vkSj xqnkg vkSj iqB~Bksa us rsjs fy;s [kq”kqv fd;k gSA fdlh

fd+Le dh uk ilanxh vkSj bfLrdckj vkSj rsjh bcknr ls FkdkoV ds cx+Sj

vkSj eSaus rsjs fy;s [kqtqv fd;k vkSj rsjh brkvr ds okLrs t+yhy gqvk]

esjk jc vt+he ikd gS vkSj gEn o luk dk gd+nkj gSA mlds ckn lqCgku%

jfCc;y vt+he rhu erZck i<+ks vkSj tc :dwv ls flj mBkvks rks

lfevYykgks fyeu gfenk dgks blds ckn jCcuk ydy gEnks dgksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls :dwv

ds ckn cgqr lh nqvk,a ejoh gS muesa ls ,d ;s gS %

vYykgqEek jCcuk ydy gEnks &&& vygEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu

vgfyy tc:fr oy fdcfj;kb fcy vt+%efr oy tykfy oy dqnjfr

vYykgqEex fQjyh ojgeuh otcqjuh ojQvuh QbUuh fyek vUt+yr%

by¸;% feu [kSfju Qd+h:uA

rtqZek% ckjs bykgk! rw gh gEn o luk dk lt+kokj gSA reke lrkbZ”k ml

[kkfyds d+k;ukr ds fy;s lt+kokj gS tks lkfgc o fdcjh;k vkSj vt+er

o tyky vkSj dqnjr dk ekfyd gSA ijojfnxkj! rw eq>s c[“k ns vkSj

esjh bLykg dj ns vkSj cqyUn dj ns D;ksafd rwus [kSj esa ls tks [kSj esjh

rjQ ukft+y Qjek;k gS mldk eSa eksgrkt gw¡A

vxj dksbZ rUgk uekt+ i<+rk gks rks bl fd+Le dh nqvk,a i<+s

ysfdu uekt+ c&tekvr esa lfevYykgks fyeu gfenk i<+uk dkQh gSA ;s

cqyUn vkokt+ ls dguk pkfg;s vkSj jCcuk ydy gEnks vius fny esa

dguk pkfg;s blds ckn rdchjk cksy dj ltnk fd;k tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe :dwv ls ltns

esa tkus ds fy;s lh/ks [kM+s gks tkvks vkSj ltns esa tkus ds fy;s >qdks rks

xqBus Vsdus ls igys vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks t+ehu ij j[kks vkSj tc rqe

ltnk djks rks rqEgkjh nksuksa gFksfy;k¡ t+ehu ij QSyh gqbZ gks vkSj

259

vaxqfy;ksa ds fljs nksuksa dkuksa ds eqd+kfcy gks tSls fd rdchjk&rqy&vgjke

ds oD+r djrs gks vkSj viuh nksuksa dksgfu;ka Åij dks mBk, j[kks nksuksa

cktqvksa dks t+ehu ij u fcNkvks vkSj viuh iS”kkuh vkSj ukd t+ehu ij

yxk;s j[kks vkSj nksuksa vklrhuksa ls vius gkFkksa dks ckgj fudkydj t+ehu

ls yxkvks ;k ml eqlYys ij ftl ij rqe uekt+ i<+rs gks] vekek ds

fdukjs ij ltnk u djksA mldks viuh iS”kkuh ls gVk nks iS”kkuh dks de

ls de ,d fnjge ¼flDdk½ ds cjkcj t+ehu ls yxkuk ;s ltnk esa

lqCgku% jfCc;y vkvyk o rvkyk rhu ckj dguk pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke ls bl

flyflys esa c&dljr nqvk,a eudwy gS ysfdu is”k beke ds fy;s ;gh

vQt+y gS fd oks rhu erZck lqCgku% jfCc;y vkvyk o rvkyk dgs vkSj

vxj dksbZ rUgk uekt+ i<+rk gks rks ltns esa ;s nqvk i<+ ldrk gS %

vYykgqEe% yd% ltnrks o fcd% vkeUrks o vySd% roDdyrks o vUr%

jCch o bykgh ltn% otgh fyYyt+h [kyd+gw o lOojgw o “kD+d+% levgw

o cljgw vYykgks jCcqy vkyehuA

rtqZek% ckjs bykgk! eSaus rsjs fy;s ltnk fd;k vkSj eSa rq> ij bZeku yk;k

vkSj Hkjkslk j[kk] cs”kd rw gh esjk jc vkSj esjk [kqnk gSA esjs psgjs us ml

t+kr ds fy;s ltnk fd;k ftlus bldks iSnk fd;k vkSj lwjr cukbZ vkSj

dku o vk¡[k cuk;k fQj lqCgku% jfCc;y vkvyk o rvkyk rhu erZck

i<+sA

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls nks ltnksa ds njfe;ku cdljr nqvk,a

eudwy gS ftudk ft+Ø cgqr gh rwy rohy gS ysfdu muesa ls rqe bl

nqvk dks i<+ks %

vYykgqEex fQjyh ojgeuh otcqjuh ojQvuhA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe ltns ls mBus

dk bjknk djks rks vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks cUn u dj yks ;kfu bl gky esa

260

nksuks dk lgkjk u yks fd oks cUn gks cfYd nksuksa gkFkksa dks [kqyk j[krs gq,

mudk lgkjk yks vkSj [kM+s gks tkvksA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- tc ltns ls mBrs rks ;s nqvk

i<+rs Fks %

vYykgqEe% fcgksfyd% odqOofrd% vdweks o vd+mnksA

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk rsjh gh nh gqbZ dqnjr o dqOor ls eSa mBrk cSBrk gw¡A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- “kq: dh nks jdkvr i<+us ds ckn

t+ksgj] vlz vkSj ex+fjc o bZ”kk dh uekt+ esa r”kggqn dh igyh nqvk bl

rjg ls i<+rs Fks %

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg oy vlek my gqLuk dqYyqgk fyYykfg o

v”kgnks vu yk bykgk bYyYykgks ogngw yk “kjhd% ygw o v”kgnks vUu%

eksgEenu vCnqgw o jlwyqgw vYykgqEe% lfYy vyk eksgEefnu uchf¸;d% o

rdCcy “kQkvrgq Qh mEergh o lYys vyk vgys cSfrghA

rtqZek % [kqnk ds uke vkSj okLrs ls eSa “kq: djrk gw¡] reke vLek&,&gqLuk

mlds fy;s lt+kokj gS ]eSa bl ckr dh xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd vYykg rvkyk

ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha gS vkSj mldk dksbZ “kjhd ugha gS vkSj eSa bl ckr

dh Hkh xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd eqgEenl-v-o- vYykg ds cUns vkSj mlds jlwy gSa

ijojfnxkj! rq vius iSxEcj eqgEenl-v-o- ij nq:n Hkst vkSj mEer ds

fy;s mudh “kQkvr dks dqcwy djuk vkSj muds vgys cSr ij nq:n vksj

lyke HkstA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke ls r”kggqn

dh cgqr lh nqvk,a eudwy gSa ysfdu r”kggqn dh csgrjhu nqvk dksbZ

e[klwl nqvk ugha gS fd ftlds flok nwljh nqvk uk i<+h tk ldsA

261

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki nwljs r”kggqn esa

;s nqvk i<+rs Fks %

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg vRrfg¸;krks fyYykfg vrf¸;ckrks rfgjkrql

lyokrqT+t+kfd;krqy glukrqy xkfn;krqj jkbgkrqu ukbekrql lfcxkr

fyYykfg ekrkc% o [kyql% o lyqg% o t+dk QfyYykfg v”kgnks vu yk

bykg% bYyYykgks ogngw yk “kjhd% ygw o v”kgnks vUu% eksgEenu vCngw

o jlwygw vjlygw fcygqnk o nhfuy gfD+d+ c”khjao o ut+hju cSu%

;nf;l lkvfr v”kgnks vUuYykg% usvej jCcks o vUu% eksgEenu usvej

jlwyks o v”kgnks vUu% vyh;u usvey oyh;ksA rtqZek & ^^eSa [kqnk ds

uke vkSj olhys ls “kq: djrk gw¡A rfg¸;kr ¼eqYd½ vYykg ds fy;s gS

ikdht+k phtsa] ikdht+k uekt+s] lqcg vkSj “kke esa dh tkus okyh usfd;ka

vkSj reke usversa vYykg ds fy;s gS vkSj ftruh Hkh r¸;c ¼ikd½ vkSj

[kkfyl ¼vPNh½ o lkysg ¼usd½ pht+sa gSa oks lc vYykg ds fy;s gSa] eSa

xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekcwn vkSj mldk dksbZ “kjhd

ugha gSa vkSj eSa bl ckr dh xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd eqgEenl-v-o- vYykg ds cUns

vkSj mlds Hksts gq, iSx+Ecj gSa mudks vYykg rvkyk us fgnk;r vkSj nhus

gd nsdj Hkstk gS vkSj mudks d;ker ls igys tUur dh c”kkjr nsus

okyk vkSj tgUue ls Mjkus okyk cukdj Hkstk gSA eSa bl ckr dh “kgknr

nsrk gw¡ fd vYykg rvkyk csgrjhu jc gS vkSj eqgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o--

csgrjhu jlwy gS vkSj vyhv-l- csgrjhu oyh gSA

262

bl nqvk ds ckn ftl d+nz pkgksa rqe vius ijojfnxkj dh

csgrjhu ls csgrjhu gEnks lukv dj ldrs gks vkSj eqgEenl-v-o- o vkys

eqgEenvl- ij lyokr HkstksA fQj viuh tku ds fy;s dqN ekaxksa vkSj tks

nqvk pkgks djks tc blls Qkfjx+ gks pqdks rks uchl-v-o- ij lyke i<+ks oks

bl rjg ls fd %

vLlykeks vySd% v¸;qgu uch¸;ks o jgerqYykfg o cjdkrqgq vLlykeks

vyk eksgEefnfCu vfCnYykfg vLlykeks vyk eksgEenu jlwfyYykfg

vLlykeks vySuk o vyk bckfnYykfgl lkfyghu

rtqZek % ,s iSxEcjl-v-o- vki ij lyke gks vkSj [kqnk dh jger o cjdr

ukfty gks lyke gks eqgEen bCus vCnqYykg ij lyke gks eqgEen

jlwyYykgl-v-o- ij lyke gks ge ij vkSj vYykg ds usd cUnksa ijA

bl flyflys esa vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls cgqr lh nqvk,a eudwy gS

ftlls irk pyrk gS fd blesa dksbZ ,slh nqvk [kkl ugha dh xbZ gS fd

ftldks NksM+dj dksbZ nwljh nqvk uk i<+h tk ldsA ysfdu ge tks nqvk

uD+y dj jgs gSa oks csgrjhu nqvk gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+ pqdks

rks nkfgus tkfuc lyke QSjrs oD+r bl rjg ls dgks % vLlykeks vySdqe

o jgerqYykfg o cjdkrqgq fQj ck,a rjQ Hkh eqag QSj dj dgks %

vLlykeks vySdqe o jgerqYykfg o cjdkrqgq

uekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqvk ek¡axus dk c;kuuekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqvk ek¡axus dk c;kuuekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqvk ek¡axus dk c;kuuekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqvk ek¡axus dk c;kuuekt+ i<+us ds ckn nqvk ek¡axus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkck&,&rkfgjhu vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r

gS fd jlwys vdjelv-o- us Qjek;k gS fd tks “k[l vius elYys ij

nks&t+kuw ij cSBdj ft+Øs bykgh esa e”kxwy jgrk gSA [kqnk oUns rvkyk

ml ij ,d ,slk Qfj”rk eqd+jZj dj nsrk gS tks ;s dgrk jgrk gS fd ,s

263

Qqyka “k[l rsjk “kjQ T+;knk gks] rsjs vkeky&ukes esa usfd;ka d+yecUn dh

tkrh gS vkSj cqjkbZ;ka feVkbZ tkrh gS vkSj rsjs okLrs njtkr eqd+jZj fd;s

tkrs gS ;s ml oD+r rd dgrk gS tc rd oks “k[l vius eqlYys ls

mBdj ugha pyk tkrkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ ls igys vkSj uekt+ ds ckn

nqvk ekaxh tk ldrh gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vk;rs djhek

^^ Qbt+k QjXr% QfUlc o byk jfCcd% Qjxc ** ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gS

fd QtZ+ uekt+ vnk djus ds ckn nqvk djuk pkfg;s mldks rqe rdZ u

djuk D;ksafd Qt+Z uekt+ ds ckn mldk Qt+y o lokc oSlk gh gS tSls

fd Qt+Z uekt+ dk Qt+y o lokc u¶y uekt+ ij gSA blds ckn vkius

Qjek;k fd ijojfnxkjs vkye dk b”kkZn gS fd %

mnÅuh vLrftc ydqe bUuy yt+hu% ;Lrdfc:u% vu bcknrh

l&;n[kqywu% tgUue% nkf[kjhu

rtqZek % eq>s iqdkjks eSa rqedks tokc nwaxk cs”kd tks yksx esjh bcknr ls

bfLrdckj ¼nwj Hkkxrs gS½ djrs gSa oks vud+jhc tgUue esa t+yhy o [okj

gkyr esa nkf[ky gksaxsA

vQt+y rjhu bcknr nqvk gS vkSj bl vk;rs djhek esa mlh ls

eqjkn gSA vk;rs djhek

^^ bUu% bczkghe% y gyhequ vOokgqe equhc ** ds eqrkfcd+ vkils iwNk x;k

rks vkius Qjek;k fd vOokgqe ls eqjkn gS cgqr nqvk djus okykA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrsa gS fd Qt+Z uekt+ vnk djus d ckn nqvk

djuk u¶y uekt+ ls vQt+y gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls nks ,sls

“k[lksa ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k tks nksuksa ,d oD+r ltns esa x;s vkSj nksuksa us

,d gh oD+r esa uekt+ i<+uk “kq: fd;kA ,d us T+;knk nqvk dh nwljs us

dqjvku T+;knk i<k+ rks muesa vQt+y dkSu gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd gj ,d

“k[l ds fy;s Qt+y o lokc gS vkSj gj ,d esa csgrjh gSA vt+Z fd;k

264

x;k fd gesa ;s rks ekywe gS ysfdu ge ;s tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd nksuksa esa

vQt+y dkSu gqvk\ vkius Qjek;k fd nqvk vQt+y gSaA D;k rqedksa [kqnk

dk ;g b”kkZn ekywe ugha gS %

mnÅuh vLrftc ydqe bUuy yt+hu% ;Lrdfc:u% vu bcknrh

l&;n[kqywu% tgUue% nkf[kjhuA

rtqZek ^^eq>s iqdkjks eSa rqedks tokc nwaxk cs”kd tks yksx esjh bcknr ls

bfLrdckj djrs gSa oks vudjhc tgUue esa t+yhy o [okj gkyr esa

nkf[ky gksaxs**A [kqnk dh d+le ;s vQt+y gS] [kqnk dh d+le ;gh

vQt+y gSa] [kqnk dh d+le ;gh vQt+y gSA D;k ;s bcknr ugha] [kqnk dh

d+le ;s bcknr gSA [kqnk dh d+le ;s bcknr gSA [kqnk dh d+le ;s

bcknr gSA D;k ;s nq”kokj ¼eqf”dy½ dke ughaA [kqnk dh d+le ;s nq”okj

gS] [kqnk dh d+le ;s nq”okj gS] [kqnk dh d+le ;s nq”okj gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- tc Qtz dh nks jdkvr i<+ pqdrs

ftls vki rqyqv Qtz ds ckn i<+rs Fks rks ml oD+r vki nkfgus igyq ij

Vsd yxkdj viuk nkfguk gkFk nkfgus xky ds uhps j[krs vkSj fQj

fd+cyk :[k gksdj ;s nqvk i<+rs Fks %

265

bLreldrks fc&mjofrYykfgy oqLdy yrh yu fQlke% ygk ovrlErks

fc gcfyYykfgy erhfu vÅt+ks fcYykfg feu “kj~fj “k;krhfuy bfUl oy

ftfUu vÅt+ks fcYykfg feu “kj~fj Qldfry vjfc oy vtfe gfLc;Yykgks

roDdyrks vyYykfg vy tkvrks t+gjh byYykfg rycrks gktrh

feuYykfg ykgksy% oyk dqOofr bYyk fcYykfgy vyhf;y vt+he

vYykgqEet vy yh uwju Qh d+Ych o uwju Qh lebZ o uwju Qh cljh

o uwju Qh fylkuh o uwju Qh “kvjh o uwju Qh c”kjh o uwju Qh ygeh

o uwju Qh neh o uwju Qh bt+keh o uwju Qh vlch o uwju fee cS;fu

;n¸;% o uwju feu [kyQh o uwju vU; ;ehuh o uwju vu f“kekyh o

uwju feu Qksd+h o uwju feu rgrh o uwju Qh d+cjh vYykgqEe% vfT+t+e

yh uwju o fuveru o lw:jkA

rtqZek % ^^ eSus vYykg rvkyk ds bl etcwr nLrs dks idM+k gS tks dHkh

VwVus okyk ugha gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk dh etcwr jLlh dks idM+k gS eSa

ftUuksa vkSj bUlkuksa ds “kj ls [kqnk dh iukg ekaxrk gw¡A vjc vkSj vte

ds Qkfld+ksa ls [kqnk dh iukg ekaxrk gw¡A [kqnk esjs fy;s dkQh gSA eSaus ml

266

ij ,vfrekn ¼Hkjkslk½ fd;k gS eSaus vYykg gh dh rjQ vkljk fy;k gSa

eSaus vYykg ls viuh gktr ekaxh gSA vYykg ds flok dksbZ rkd+r o

dqnjr ugha gSA ckjs bykgk! esjs fny] vk¡[k] dku] t+cku] cky] [kky] [kwu]

xks”r] gM~Mh vkSj jxksa esa uwj tkjh dj ns vkSj esjs vkxs&ihNs] nk,&ck,a

Åij&uhps uwj tkjh dj nsA ijojfnxkj! rw esjs fy;s uwj vkSj usver o

lq:j dks T+;knk dj nsA**

blds ckn vkSj lwjv% vkys&bejku dh vk[kjh ik¡p vk;rsa i<+rs

Fks %

bUu% Qh [kyfdLlekokfr oy vjfn & & & & bUud% yk rq[kfyQqy

ehvkn 4&3@190&194 rd nqvk i<+rs FksA

blds ckn ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks %

lqCgku% jfCcLl lckfg o Qkfyfd+y bLckfg o tkbfyy ySfy lduo

o””kefl oy d+efj gqLckuk rhu ckj vYYkgqEet vy vOoy% ;kseh gkt+k

lykgu o volrgw Qykgu o vkf[kjgw utkgu vYYkkgqEe% eu vLcg% o

gktrgw o rfycrgw byk e[kywfdu Q bUu% gktrh o rfycrh bySd%

ognd% yk “kjhd% yd%A rtqZek % ijojfnxkj ! rw esjs vkt ds bcfrnkbZ

fgLls dks esjs fy;s csgrj cuk vkSj chp ds fgLls dks dke;kc cuk vkSj

vkf[kjh fgLls dks utkr cukA ijojfnxkj! vxj dksbZ “k[l lqcg

mBdj fdlh e[kywd+ ls viuh eqjkn ekaxrk gS rks eSa viuh gktr vkSj

eqjkn rsjs lkeus is”k djrk gw¡ rw okfgn gS vkSj rsjk dksbZ “kjhd ugha gSA

blds ckn vk;rqy dqlhZ vkSj dqy vÅt+ks cs jfCcy Qyd+ vkSj

dqy vÅt+ks cs jfCcu ukl i<+rs Fks blds ckn vki ,d lkS ¼100½ erZck

i<+rs Fks % lqCgku% jfCc;y vt+hfe o fcgfEngh vLrxfQ:Yykg o vrqcks

267

bySfgA vki Qjekrs Fks tks “k[l bl rjg ls nqvk ekaxsxk rks [kqnk mlds

fy;s tUur esa ,d ?kj cuk nsxkA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk b”kkZn gS fd d+le gS ml ijojfnxkj dh

ftlds d+Ct+s esa eqgEenl-v-o- dh tku gS vxj dksbZ “k[l rqyq&,&Qtz ds

ckn rqyq&,&vkQrkc rd nqvk djs rks gktr cjkjh ds fy;s ml “k[l

ls T;knk dke;kc nqvk gS tks vius eky o vlckc dks mBk, “kgj

nj&”kgj cxjts+ frtkjr lQj djrk gSA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- Qjekrs gS rqees ls vxj dksbZ “k[l uekt+s Qtz vnk

djus ds ckn rqyqv&,&vkQrkc rd ft+Øs bykgh esa e”kxwy jgs rks

mldks gt dk lokc feysxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+us

[kM+s gks rks ;s nqvk i<+ks %

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg o feuYykfg o byYykfg o dek”kkvYykgks

oyk dqOor% bYyk fcYykfg vYykgqEet vyuh feu tqOokfjd% o mEekfj

elkftfnd% oQrg yh ckc% jgefrd% o vxfyd% vUuh ckc% evfl;frd%

vygEnks fyYykfgy yt+h tvyuh feEeu ;qukthfg vYykgqEe% vd+fcy

vy¸;% fc otfgd% tYy% lukmd%A rtqZek % [kqnk ds uke vkSj roLly

ls [kqnk dh rjQ ls vkSj [kqnk dh rjQ vkSj mldh ef”k¸;r ds

eqrkfYyd+ vYykg ds flok dksbZ rkd+r ugha gS ijojfnxkj! rw eq>s viuh

ft+;kjr djus okyksa vkSj rsjh efLtnksa ds vkckn djus okyksa esa ls cuk ns

vkSj eq> ij viuh jger dk njokt+k [kksy vkSj eq> ij rsjh ekvfl;r

dk njoktk cUn dj ns reke gEn ml vYykg ds fy;s gS ftlus eq>dks

vius equktkr djus okyksa esa ls cuk;kA ijojfnxkj rw esjh rjQ eqroTtk

gksA rsjh gEnks lukv vt+he gS reke lrkb”k vYykg ds fy;s gSA bl

nqvk ds ckn uekt+ “kq: djksA veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs

268

gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l bl ckr ls [kq”k gksrk gS fd mldks iwjk&iwjk

lokc feys rks uekt+ i<+us ds ckn ;s nqvk i<+s %

lqCgku% jfCcd% jfCcy bT+t+fr vEek ;flQwu o lykequ vyy eqjlyhu

oy gEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehuA

vki Qjekrs gS fd vxj uekt+s Qtz ds ckn dksbZ “k[l vius eqlYys ij

cSBdj rqyqv vkQrkc rd nl erZck dqy gqoy ykgks vgn i<+s rks oks

“kSrku ds gln djus ds ckotwn ml fnu fdlh xqukg dk eqjrdc u

gksxkA vki Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd ,s vyhv-l- gj

uekt+ ds ckn vk;rqy dqlhZ i<+ks D;ksafd bldh ikcUnh uch] vkSj

fln~nhd+ vkSj “kghn ds flok nwljk dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l uekt+

i<+dj eqlYys ls gVus ls igys rLchg&Qkfrek djs rks [kqnk mlds

xqukgksa dks ekQ dj nsxkA rLchgs Qkfrek ds eqrkfYyd+ veh:y eqvfeuhu

vyhv-l- ls ;s fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck “kkgkus vte esa ls ,d ckn”kkg

us jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh f[kner esa ,d xqyke Hkstk FkkA ml oD+r eSaus

Qkfrekv-l- ls dgk rqe vius fy;s jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls ,d [kkfne ekax yksA

Qkfrekv-l- vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh f[kner esa vkbZ vkSj muls [kkfne dk loky

fd;kA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us ;s iwjk okfd+vk lquk;k FkkA ftldks geus

eq[rlj dj fn;k gSA tc gt+jr Qkfrekv-l- us [kkfne ekaxk rks vkius

Qjek;k fd ,s Qkfrek eSa rqedks ,d ,slh pht+ nw¡xk tks blls csgrj gS

oks ;g fd rqe gj uekt+ ds ckn 33 erZck vYykgks vdcj dgks vkSj 33

erZck vygEnks fyYykg vkSj 33 erZck lqCgkuYykg vkSj fQj vkf[kj esa

Ykk bykg% byYykgA ;g rLchg nqfu;k oek Qhgk ¼nqfu;k dh reke

gktrsa½ ls vkSj tks [kkfne rqeus ryc fd;k gS mlls csgrj gSA pqukaps

gt+jr l¸;nk Qkfrekv-l- gj uekt+ ds ckn ;s rLchg djrh FkhA fygkt+k

;s rLchg] rLchgs Qkfrekv-l- ds uke ls e”kgwj gks xbZA

rLchgs Qkfrekv-l- ij tks “k[l ykft+e jgsxk rks mls lkS ¼100½

usfd;ksa dk lokc feysxk vkSj ,d usdh [kqnk ds ut+nhd nl xquk usfd;ksa

ds cjkcj gS vkSj ml “k[l ds ukek&,&vkeky esa gj uekt+ ds ckn ,d

269

gtkj usfd;k¡ fy[kh tk;sxhA bl ckr dk rks ogh “k[l badkj dj ldrk

gS tks [kqnk ds lokc ls ukokfd+Q gSA

[kqnk oUns rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

Qt+dq:uh vt+dqjdqe 2&2@152A

rtqZek% rqe gekjh ;kn j[kks rks eSa Hkh rqEgkjk ft+Ø [kSj d:¡xkA il vxj

fdlh us vYykg ds b”kkZn ds eqrkfcd+ mldk ft+Ø fd;k [kqlqlu

brkvr ds oD+r [kqnk dks ;kn fd;k gS rks [kqnk mldks viuh jger o

fjt+oku ls uokt+sxkA ysfdu yksxksa dks bldk dksbZ bYe ugha gSA cvt+

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l ls fjok;r gS fd yksx ed+kes xQyr esa gSA vey rks

djrs gS ysfdu mudks bldk bYe ugha gS D;ksafd bdfrlkc ¼gkfly½

bYe ,slh txg ls djrs gS ftldk mUgsa dksbZ bYe ugha gSA tc oks nkjs

vkf[kjr dh rjQ equrfd+y gks tk;sxs rks ;d+hu dh nqfu;k esa igq¡p

tk;saxs tgk¡ mudks lc pht+ dk bYe rks gks tk;sxk ysfdu oks vey u

dj ldsaxsA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d nQk vki csx;kg ¼ohjku½

ed+ke esa mrjs vkSj vkius vius vlgkc ls Qjek;k fd tkvks gekjs okLrs

ydfM+;k pqudj ykvks yksxksa us vt+Z fd;k fd ,s [kqnk ds lPps jlwyl-v-

o- vki rks tkurs gSa fd ge bl oD+r pVSy eSnku esa gSa vkil-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd ydM+h dh ryk”k esa rqe esa ls gj ,d e”kxwy gks tkvks vkSj

gj ,d viuh rkd+r ds eqrkfcd+ ryk”k djsA pqukaps glcs Qjeku muesa

ls gj ,d&,d nks ¼2½ nks ¼2½ fruds ykus yxsA ;gk¡ rd dh vkids ikl

ydfM+;ksa dk ,d cgqr cM+k vEckj yx x;kA ;s ns[kdj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd esjk ed+ln blls ;s Fkk fd eSa rqe yksxksa ds okLrs ,d felky

is”k d:¡ fd bl rjg ls usfd;k¡ tek gksrh gS vkSj cqjkb;ka Hkh blh rjg

tek gksrh gSA il [kqnk dh jger gks ml “k[l ij ftlus vius u¶l

ds eqvkeys ij x+kSj fd;kA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ,d erZck eq>ls jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k fd rqeesa ls dksbZ ekewyh lh Hkh usdh djs rks mldks

gd+hj [;ky u djuk pkfg;sA [okg oks vius Mksy ls nwljs ds crZu esa

ikuh dk d+rjk mlh dks D;ksa u Mkyrk gksA bl flyflys esa nwljh

270

cdljr vk;rsa okfjn gqbZ gSA bU”kk&vYykg ge mudk ft+Ø muds

ed+ke ij djsaxsA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- tc uekt+ ls Qkfjx+ gksrs rks nkfguh

rjQ iyV dj eqlYys ls mBrs blds ckn lQks dks phj dj ckgj fudy

tkrsA

vki QtZ+ uekt+ ds ckn ;s nqvk i<+rs Fks %

rEe% uw:d% QgnSr% Qydy gEnks o vt+qe% fgYeqd% QvQksr% Qydy

gEnks o clr~r% ;nd% QvvrSr% Qydy gEnks jCcuk otgqd% vdjeqy

oqtwfg o tkgqd% [kS:ytkfg o vfr¸;rqd% vuQmy vrh¸;kfr o vgumgk

rqrkvks jCcuk Qr”kdqjks o rqvlk jCcuk QrxfQjks rqthcks nqvkvy

eqLrfjZ o r”kfQl ldhe% o rqUth feuy djfcy vt+he o rd+Ccyqr

rkScr% o rxfQ:t+ t+quwc% yk ;tt+h fc vkykbd% vgnqu oyk ;qglh

usvefrd% dk+Syks d+kbfyuA

rtqZek % ^^ckjs bykgk! rsjk uwj uwj reke gS rwus fgnk;r nh gS il reke

gEnks lrkb”k rsjs gh fy;s gS vkSj rsjs fgYe o cqjnckjh dk nk;jk cgqr

olhv gS il rwus ekQ dj fn;k gSA il reke gEnks lukv rsjs fy;s gS

rwus viuk gkFk [kksy fn;k gS il rwus vfr;k fn;k] il rw gh gEnks lukv

dk lt+kokj gSA ijojfnxkj! rsjk psgjk reke pht+ksa ls T+;knk ck&bT+t+r

gS vkSj rsjk erZck reke ejrcksa ls cqyUn o cM+rj gS vkSj rsjk vfr;k

reke vfr;kr ls T;knk uQkv c[“k vkSj [kq”kxokj gSA ijojfnxkj! rsjh

brkvr dh tkrh gS rks rw “kqØ djrk gS vkSj tc rsjh ukQjekuh dh tkrh

271

gS rks rw c[“k nsrk gS] ijojfnxkj! rw etcwj o csdl dh nqvk lqurk gS

vkSj rw gh chekjksa dks f”kQkv nsrk gSA vkSj nnksZa rdyhQ ls futkr nsrk

gSA vkSj rw gh rkSck dqcwy djrk gS vkSj xqukgksa dks ekQ djrk gS] rsjs

,sglkukr dk dksbZ cnyk ugha ns ldrk vkSj u dksbZ rsjh usverksa dks

“kqekj dj ldrk gSA**

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+ pqdks

rks gj uekt+ ds ckn ;s nqvk i<+ks %

vYykgqEe% yd% lYySr% o fcd% vkeUrks o b¸;kd% nvorks o b¸;kd%

jtksrks Qvlvyqd% vu rtvy yh Qh lykrh o nqvkbZ cjdru

rqdQfQjks fcgk lf¸;vkrh o rqcf¸;t+ks fcgk otgh o rqdfjZeks fcgk

ed+keh o rgqRrks fcgk vUuh fot+jh vYykgqEe% vgrqr vUuh fot+jh

otvy ek bUnd% [kSju yh vygEnks fyYykfgy yt+h dt+k vUuh

lykru dkur vy¸;% o vyy eqvfeuhu% fdrkcu ekSdqrkA

rtqZek% ckjs bykgk! rsjs fy;s eSaus uekt+ i<+h vkSj eSa rq> ij bZeku yk;k

vkSj eSaus rq>s iqdkjk vkSj rq>ls mEehn cka/khA il eSa rq>ls bruk loky

djrk gw¡ fd rw esjh uekt+ vkSj nqvk esa cjdr Qjek vkSj blls esjs xqukgksa

dks feVk ns vkSj esjs psgjs dks jks”ku Qjek vkSj blls esjs edku dks ck

bT+t+r cuk ns vkSj bl uekt+ vkSj nqvk ls esjs xqukgksa dks ekQ Qjek vkSj

rsjs ikl tks [kSjks cjdr gS oks eq>s vrk Qjek reke gEnks lukv ml

[kqnk ds fy;s lt+kokj gS ftlus bl uekt+ dks eq>ls iqjk djk;k tks eq>

ij vkSj eqvfeuhu ij Qt+Z dh xbZ gSa

vkSj vki lyke ds ckn ;s nqvk Hkh i<+rs Fks %

272

vYykgqEex fQjyh ek d+n~nerks oek v[[kjrks o ek vljjrks o ek

vvyurks o ek vur% vvyeks fcgh feUuh vUry eqd+fn~neks o vUry

eqvf[[kjks yk bykgk bYyk vUr%A

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk! tks eSa vkxs dj pqdk gw¡ vkSj vkbUnk tks d:¡xk] vkSj

tks dqN eSus Nqidj fd;k gS ;k ,ykfu;ka fd;k gS rw eq>ls T+;knk tkurk

gS mu reke xqukgksa dks ekQ dj nsA rd+nhe o rk[khj dk rw gh ekfyd

gS] rsjs flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha gSA **

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd QtZ+ uekt+ ds ckn de ls de

bruh nqvk i<+ ysuk dkQh gS fd %

vYykgqEe% bUuh vlvyqd% feu dqfYy [kSfju vgkr% fcgh bYeqd% o

vmt+ks fcd% feu dqfYy “kfj~ju vgkr% fcgh bYeqd% vYykgqEe% bUuh

vlvyqd% vkfQ;rd% Qh mewjh dqfYygk o vÅt+ks fcd% feu f[kt+f;n

nqfu;k o feu vt+kfcy vkf[kjfrA

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk! eSa rq>ls gj ml usdh dk loky djrk gw¡ ftl ij

rsjk bYe ewghr gS vkSj eSa gj ml “kj ls iukg ek¡xrk gw¡ ftl ij rsjk

bYe eqghr gSA ckjs bykgk! rq eq>s esjs reke dkeksa esa lgwfy;r vkSj

vkfQ;r vrk dj vkSj nqfu;k o vkf[kjr dh ft+Yyr ls rsjh iukg

ekaxrk gw¡A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+s Qtz i<+us ds ckn

nqvk djuk rycs fjT+d+ ds fy;s lQj djus okys ls T+;knk Qk;nsean vkSj

vljnkj gSA

273

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd eSaus jlwys

vdjelvo- dks dgrs lquk gS fd tks “k[l Qt+Z uekt+ ds ckn lkS ¼100½

erZck dqy gqoYykgks vgn i<+sxk rks d+;ker ds fnu iqys fljkr ls xqt+j

tk;sxk] bl gky esa fd mlds nkfguh tkfuc vkB xt+ vkSj ckbZ tkfuc

vkB xt+ dk Qklyk gksxk vkSj ftczbZyv-l- mldk nkeu idM+s gq, gksaxs

oks nkfgus vkSj ck,a tkfuc vgys tgUuqe ij fuxkg djsxk mlesa fdlh

,sls “k[l dks ns[ksxk ftldks oks igpkurk gS vkSj oks f”kdZ ds flok fdlh

vkSj xqukg dh otg ls nkf[kys tgUuqe gqvk gS rks mldks oks vius gkFk

ls ckgj fudky ysxk vkSj fQj [kqnk mldh “kQkvr ls mldks nkf[kys

tUur Qjek,xkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe uekt+ ls Qkfjx

gksdj lyke Qsjks rks rhu erZck vYykgks vdcj dgks vkSj ;s nqvk i<+ks

%

yk bykgk bYyYykgks ogngq yk “kjhd% ygq ygqy eqydks o ygqy gEnks

fc ;fnfgy [kSjks o gqok vyk dqfYy “kSbu d+nhj yk bykgk bYyYykgks

ogngq vu&tt+ ovngq o ulj% vCngq o x+ycy vgt+kc% ogngw

Q&ygqy eqYdks o ygqy gEnks vygEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehuA

rtqZek % vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekvcwn ugha gS vkSj mldk dksbZ “kjhd ugha

eqYd vkSj lrkbZ”k ¼rkjhQ½ [kqnk ds fy;s gSA dkjs [kSj mlh ds gkFkksa esa

gSA oks gj “kS, ij d+kfnj gS vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekvcwn ugha gS mlus

oknk dks iwjk fd;k vkSj vius cans ¼eqgEenlvo-½ dh enn dh vkSj rugk

vgt+kc dks exywc fd;k il eqYd o gEn [kqnk ds fy;s gSA reke gEnks

lukv vYykg jCcqy vkyehu ds fy;s gSA bl nqvk ds ckn nl erZck yk

bykgk bYyYykgks oYykgks vdcj o lqCgkuYYkkg oy gEnks fyYykg i<+ks

D;ksafd ;s eqLrgc gSA

274

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd gj

uekt+ ds ckn 33 erZck rLchg djuk pkfg;sA vxj rLchg o rgehn lkS

erZck i<+s rks ;s vQt+y gSA uekt+ ds ckn nqvk o rLchg ds eqrkfYyd+

vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls cgqr&lh fjok;rsa okfjn gSA geus ;gk¡ tks dqN

c;ku fd;k gS oks dkQh gS blesa dksbZ nqvk o rLchg okftc o e[klwl

ugha gS cfYd nqvk o rLchg djus ls Qt+y o lokc gkfly gksrk gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd jlwys [kqnkl-vo- ;s dgk djrs Fks fd esjh mEer esa ls tks “k[l Hkh

uekt+ i<+us ds ckn vius nkfgus gkFk ls psgjs ij elkg djsxk vkSj ;s

nqvk i<+sxk] rks [kqnk mldh gj eqjkn iwjh djsxk oks nqvk ;g gS %

vYykgqEe% ydygEnks yk bykgk bYyk vUr% vkfyeqy x+Sfc o””kgknfr

vYYkkgqEe% vt+fgc vUuh vYykgqEe% oy gt+u% oy fQru% ek t+gj%

feUgk o ek cru%A

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk! reke gEnks luk rsjs fy;s gS vkSj rsjs flok dksbZ vkSj

ekcwn ugha gS rw gkft+j o xk;c dk tkuus okyk gSA ijojfnxkj! rw esjs

t+kfgj o ckfru nksuks fd+Le ds gqT+u o eyky vkSj fQruksa dks nwj dj nsA

vbEek rkfgjhu lyokrqYykfg vySfge vtebZu us gj Qt+Z

uekt+ ds ckn rd:Zc dh nqvk i<+us dk gqDe Qjek;k gSA oks bl rjg

dh tc uekt+ i<+us okyk lyke Qsj pqds rks vius nksuks gkFk Åij

mBkdj ;s nqvk i<+s %

275

vYykgqEe% bUuh vrdj~jcks bySd% fceqgEefnu jlwfyd% o uchf¸;d% o

fc oflf¸;fg vyhf¸;u oyh¸;d% o fcy vkbEefr feu oyfnghr rkfgjhuy

glfu oy gqlSfu o vyh bfCuy gqlSfu o eqgEen bfCu vyhf¸;u o

tvQj bfCu eqgEenA

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk! eSa rsjh ckjxkg esa rsjs jlwy eqgEenl-v-o- dk vkSj rsjs

uch ds olh vkSj oyh vyhv-l- dk olhyk vkSj mudh vkSykns vrgkj

beke gluv-l- o beke gqlSuv-l- vkSj beke vyh t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- beke

eqgEen ckfd+jv-l- o beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l-- dk olhyk ysrk gw¡ A vkSj

mlds ckn nwljs reke bekeksa dk ;gka rd fd bekes t+ekuk dk uke

fy;k tk;s blds ckn ;s nqvk i<+h tk;s %

vYykgqEe% vRrdj~jcks bySd% fcfge oroykgqe o vcjm bySd% feu

vvnkbfge o v”kgnks vYykgqEe% fc gdkbfdy b[kykfl o flnfd+y

;d+hfu vUugqe [kqyQkmd% Qh vjft+d% o gqt%tqd+% vyk [kyfd+d+% oy

276

olkbyks bySd% o vcokcks jgefrd% vYykgqEeg “kqjuh evgqe o yk rq[k

fjtuh feu tqeyfrgh vkSfy;kbfge o lfCcruh vyk vgfnfge vYykgqEet

vyuh fcfge bUnd% othgu Qhn~nqfu;k oy vkf[kjfr o feuy eqdj~jchu

vYykgqEe% lfCcfry ;d+hu% Qh d+Ych o ft+nuh gqnu o uwju vYykgqEe%

lfYy vyk eqgEefnu o vyk vkfy eqgEefnu o vvfruh feu gt+hfy ek

vvrSr% bckndy eqvfeuhu% ek vkeuks fcgh bd+kfcd+% o vlrksftcks

fcgh fjt+kd% o jgerd% ogfnuh byk e[krqfyQ% Qhfg feuy gfD+d+

fcbt+fud% bUud% rgnh eu r”kkvks byk fljkfru eqlrd+he o vlmyd%

;k jfCc Qhn~nqfu;k gluru o fQy vkf[kjfr gluru o vlvyqd% vu

rfd+;uh vt+kcu ukj A

rtqZek% ijojfnxkjk! eSa rsjh ckjxkg esa bu reke vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- dk

olhyk ysdj vk;k gw¡ eSa buls eqgCcr djrk gaq vkSj buds nq”euksa ls

bt+gkjs cjkr djrk gw¡A ckjs bykgk! eSa iwjs b[kykl vkSj ;d+hu dh

lPpkbZ ds lkFk “kgknr nsrk gw¡A reke vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- rsjh t+ehu ij

rsjs [kqyqQk vkSj rsjh e[kywd+ ij rsjh gqTtr gSa vkSj rsjh ckjxkg ds fy;s

olhyk gSa vkSj rsjh jger ds njokt+s gSaA ijojfnxkj! rw buds lkFk esjk

g”kz dj vkSj rw eq>s bu vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds nksLrksa ds t+ejkg ls

[kkfjt u dj] vkSj rw eq>s buds vgn o iSeku ij lkfcr d+ne j[kA

ijojfnxkj! rw eq>s buds olhys ls nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa vius ut+nhd

ckbT+t+r vkSj eqd+jZchu esa ls cukA ckjs bykgk! rw esjs fny esa ;d+hu dks

lkfcr Qjek vkSj fgnk;r o uwj dks T+;knk djA ijojfnxkj! rw eqgEenlvo-

o vkys eqgEenv-l- ij nq:n Hkst vkSj eq>s oks lokc vrkdj tks rwus vius

eqvfeu cUnksa dks fn;k gS rkfd blls eSa rsjs vt+kc ls egQwt+ jgw¡ vkSj rsjh

jt+k vkSj jger dk eqLrfgd+ cuwa vkSj ftu ckrksa esa b[kfrykQ gks muesa

eq>s fgnk;r vrkdj cs”kd rw gh ftls pkgrk gS fljkr&,&eqLrd+he dh

fgnk;r nsrk gS vkSj ,s ijojfnxkj! eSa rq>ls nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa usdh

dk loky djrk gw¡ vkSj ;s loky djrk gw¡ fd rw eq>s vt+kcs tgUuqe ls

cpkA**

277

uekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke vkSj vey djus dk c;kuuekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke vkSj vey djus dk c;kuuekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke vkSj vey djus dk c;kuuekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke vkSj vey djus dk c;kuuekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke vkSj vey djus dk c;ku

uekt+ dh gkyr esa rdchj] fd+jkvr] rLchg] rgehn] r”kkgqn

vkSj nqvk oxSjg ftudk i<+uk tk;t+ gS geus mudk Åij rt+fdjk dj

fn;k gS ;s reke feu&tqeyk dyke ds gS vkSj gnhl “kjhQ esa gS fd

uekt+ dh gkyr esa ckrphr djus ls uekt+ d+rv gks tkrh gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l

uekt+ dh gkyr esa dyke djs rks oks fQj ls uekt+ i<+s vkidk ;s eqtey

b”kkZn gS exj tks dyke ¼nqvk½ uekt+ esa eqckg gS vkSj ftldk gqDe fn;k

x;k gS mlls uekt+ d+rv ugha gksrhA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd uekt+

dh gkyr esa cUnk vius jc ls tks dqN dyke djrk gS oks njvly

dyke ¼ckrphr½ ugha gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc

vki vius igys mejkg esa e”kxwy Fks ,d enZ vk;k vkSj gkyrs uekt+ esa

vkil-v-o- ij lyke i<+k ftldk vkil-v-o- us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA tc

uekt+ ls Qkfjx gks pqds rks vkius Qjek;k fd vHkh&vHkh ftl “k[l us

eq> ij lyke i<+k Fkk oks dgka gS\ eSa tc uekt+ esa e”kxwy Fkk fd ml

oD+r gt+jr ftczbZyv-l- vk, vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd viuh mEer dks jksdks

fd oks uekt+ dh gkyr esa lyke dk tokc u nsaA vxj fdlh dks uekt+

dh gkyr esa “knhn t+:jr is”k vk tk;s rks vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us rLchg

ds t+fj, vius ed+ln dh rjQ b”kkjk djus dh :[klr nh gSA ;kfu

lqcgkuYykg dgsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gaS fd eSa tc jlwys

vdjel-v-o- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gksrk rks igys btkt+r ryc djrk Fkk

vxj vki uekt+ dh gkyr esa gksrs rks lqCgkuYykg i<+ nsrs vkSj eSa vkidk

eryc le> tkrk vkSj vanj nkf[ky gks tkrk vkSj vki uekt+ dh gkyr

esa u gksrs rks vki eq>s cqyk ysrs vkSj eSa cS;rqy “kjQ esa nkf[ky gks tkrkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gS fd vxj

dksbZ “k[l uekt+ dh gkyr esa viuh fdlh gktr dks iwjk djuk pkgrk

gks rks oks lqcgkuYykg dgsaA

278

vki Qjekrs gSa fd uekt+ i<+rs oD+r vxj g¡lh vk tk;s rks

uekt+ VwV tkrh gS ysfdu eqLdqjkgV ls uekt+ ugha VwVrh] cUns dks pkfg;s

fd oks uekt+ ds od+kj dks eqLdqjkgV vkSj b/kj&m/kj ns[kus vkSj fdlh

dke esa e”kx+wy gksus ls egQwt+ j[ks bles vQt+fy;r vkSj lykerh gSA

geus blls igys uekt+ esa iwjh roTtkg j[kus dk c;ku dj fn;k gS

ysfdu vxj uekt+ i<+us okys dks dksbZ ,slk ekeyk njis”k vk tk;s fd

oks cx+Sj eq¡g fQjk, flQZ b”kkjs ds t+fj, vius ed+ln dks ugha c;ku dj

ldrk rks ml oD+r fd+cyk ls eq¡g Qsjs cxSj vius dke dks vUtke ns rks

dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vxj dksbZ “k[l uekt+

dh gkyr esa fdlh gktr dks iwjk djuk pkgs rks lqcgkuYykg dgs ;k

Åaxyh ls b”kkjk djs ;k vius lj ls b”kkjk djs vkSj vxj dksbZ vkSjr

uekt+ dh gkyr esa fdlh edln dks iwjk djuk pkgs rks gkFk ij gkFk

¼rkyh ls½ ekjsA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us uekt+ i<+rs oD+r cs&ekvuh yfX+o;kr

¼csdkj dh gjdrsa½ djus ls euk Qjek;k gS vkSj eq¡g ls Qwadus ls Hkh euk

Qjek;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius uekt+ dh gkyr

esa ekStw+, lqtwn ¼ltns djus dh txg½ ij Qwad ekjus ls euk Qjek;k gS

flQZ bl gjdr ls euk fd;k x;k gS ysfdu blls uekt+ d+rv ugha

gksrhA uekt+ esa ukd lkQ djus dh btkt+r gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ dh gkyr esa

vxj dksbZ “k[l ukd lkQ djs rks mldks vxj txg gks rks ck, tkfuc

lkQ djs vkSj xM~Mk u gks rks xM~Mk [kksn dj vius iSjks ds uhps nck ns

;kfu tcfd oks dadM+ ij ;k jsr ¼dPph t+ehu½ ij i<+rk gks rks ,slk

djsA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- us fd+cyk esa ukd lkQ djus ls euk Qjek;k

gS ,d erZck tc vkius efLtn ds fd+cyk esa ukd dh xanxh dks ns[kk rks

vkius ukd lkQ djus okys ij ykvur Hksth tc ;s [kcj ukd lkQ

djus okys dh choh dks igq¡ph ml oD+r mldk “kkSgj xk;c Fkk rks ml

“k[l dh vkSjr vkbZ vkSj mlus fd+cyk ls ukd dh xanxh dks lkQ fd;k

vkSj mldh txg t+kQjku vkSj vacj ls cuh gqbZ [kq”kcw dk ySi p<+k

fn;kA jlwys vdjel-v-o- us tc ;s ns[kk rks Qjek;k fd ;s fdlus fd;k

279

gS\ vkidks ml vkSjr us tks dqN fd;k Fkk mldh [kcj dh xbZA vkius

ml vkSjr dh rkjhQ dhA D;ksafd mlus vius “kkSgj dk dke vUtke

fn;k FkkA pqukaps voke egt+ d+;kl dh fcuk ¼vUnkt+½ ij efLtnksa esa bl

fd+Le dk [kq”kcwnkj ySi bLrseky djus yxs gkykafd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us

,slk ugha fd;k FkkA cgqr ls yksx blls jksdrs vkSj uk ilUn djrs gS vkSj

cgqr ls yksx geus tks okfd+vk c;ku fd;k gS mldh otg ls bl ckr

dks eqLrfgc ¼vPNk½ [;ky djrs gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius uekt+ dh gkyr esa

,sls “k[l dks [kqtyh djus dh btkt+r nh gS ftldks [kqtyh gqbZ gS] vkSj

uekt+ esa mxfy;k¡ rksM+us ls euk Qjek;k gS ;kfu ,d mxayh ij nwljh

maxyh j[kdj pV[kkuk ugha pkfg;s vxj fdlh “k[l dh ut+j fdrkc]

;k vaxwBh ds uD+”k ij tk iM+s rks mldh uekt+ VwV tk;sxh pqaukps blh

elys ds is”k ut+j ;s ilUn fd;k x;k gS fd fd+cyk esa dksbZ ,slh pht+

u gks ftlls eqlYyh dh ut+j ml rjQ tk;s ;k dksbZ fdrkc j[kh gqbZ

u gks fd oks i<+s blls eqlYyh dh uekt+ VwV tkrh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ml eqlYyh ds

eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k ftldks uekt+ dh gkyr esa dhM+s&edksM+s us dkVk gks

ml “k[l dks ;s fd dhM+s&edksM+s dks nwj dj ns ;k dadMksa esa nQu dj

nsA vki ls tc iwNk x;k fd vxj fdlh “k[l dks uekt+ dh gkyr esa

fcPNw vkSj lkai ut+j vk, rks D;k djsa\ vkius Qjek;k fd ekj MkysA

,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ,d “k[l dks ns[kk tks uekt+ dh

gkyr esa viuh Mk<+h ls [ksy jgk FkkA vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k Hkyk ns[kks rks

vxj ml “k[l ds fny esa [kkSQs bykgh gksrk rks mlds reke vkt+k

[kq”kqv esa x+d+Z jgrsA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us N% ckrsa rqEgkjs fy;s

uk ilUn dh gaSA ¼1½ uekt+ esa [ksyuk ¼2½ vkSj lnd+k djds ,glku

trkuk ¼3½ vkSj jkst+k j[kdj cqjk dke djuk ¼4½ vkSj d+czksa ds ikl g¡luk

¼5½ vkSj cx+Sj btkt+r ds ?kj esa >k¡duk vkSj ¼6½ tukcr dh gkyr esa

efLtn esa cSBukA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd eq>s jlwys [kqnklvo-

us bu pkj ckrksa ls euk Qjek;k gS ¼1½ uekt+ dh gkyr esa dadMksa dks

myVuk&iyVuk ¼2½ uekt+ dh gkyr esa ckyksa dks ihNs ls pksVh ck¡/kuk

280

¼3½ vkSj jksts+ dh gkyr esa fiNauk ¼,uhek½ yxkuk ¼4½ vkSj tqevk ds fnu

e[klwl rksj ls jkst+k j[kukA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,sls “k[l ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k tks

uekt+ dh gkyr esa vk;rsa fxurk gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd dqjvku dh

vk;rsa fxuus esa dksbZ gt+Z ugha gSaA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwyYykgl-v-o- us

Qjek;k gS fd rqe yksx uekt+ dh gkyr esa tEgkbZ ¼mcklh½ ysus ls cpks]

D;ksafd ;s “kSrku dh vkokt+ gSA [kqnk Nhaduk rks ilUn djrk gS exj

uekt+ dh gkyr esa tEgkbZ ysuk ilUn ugha djrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd uekt+ dh gkyr esa

tEgkbZ ysuk vkSj ftLe rksM+uk ed:g gS ;s nkuska ckrsa lqLrh dh otg ls

iSnk gksrh gSA

pqaukps blh otg ls ;s eeuwv ¼euk½ gSA ,slk venu djuk Hkh

eeuwv gS ysfdu tEgkbZ rks cx+Sj d+ln ds gksrh gS fygkt+k vxj fdlh

dks ,slh tEgkbZ vk, fd oks ml ij d+kcw u j[k lds rks viuk gkFk eq¡g

ij j[kdj ykSVk ns mldks u rks eksM+s u yEck djsaA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc jlwys vdjelvo-

dks uekt+ dh gkyr esa tEgkbZ vkrh rks vki mldks nkfgus gkFk ls ykSVk

nsrs Fks vkSj Nhad rks fu”kkr ds oD+r gh vkrh gS blfy;s oks eqLrfgc gS]

tc Nhad vk, rks ml oD+r okftc gS fd mldks /khes ls fy;k tk;s tgk¡

rd gks lds t+ksj ls u fy;k tk;sA

vki Qjekrs gSa tc rqe esa ls fdlh dks uekt+ dh gkyr esa Nhad

vk, rks mls fcYyh dh rjg vkfgLrk Nhaduk pkfg;s a beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- Qjekrs gSa fd tc rqe esa ls fdlh dks Nhad vk, rks

vygEnks fyYykg dgs vkSj vius fny esa lyokr i<+sA

vkius uekt+ i<+rs oD+r iS”kkuh dks feV~Vh ls el djus dh

btkt+r nh gSA vkSj uekt+ dh gkyr esa vka[ksa cUn djus ls euk Qjek;k

gS vkSj pkSrM+ ¼dwYgs½ ij gkFk j[kdj uekt+ i<+us ls euk Qjek;k gS vkSj

cxSj fdlh bYyr ds eq¡g <kad dj uekt+ i<+uk Hkh ed:g gSA

281

uekt+ esa fyckl dk c;kuuekt+ esa fyckl dk c;kuuekt+ esa fyckl dk c;kuuekt+ esa fyckl dk c;kuuekt+ esa fyckl dk c;ku

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftl “k[l us

beke gqlSuv-l- dks uekt+ i<+rs gq, viuh vka[k ls ns[kk gS mlus eq>ls

c;ku fd;k gS fd vki ,d gh fyckl esa uekt+ i<+rs Fks vkSj mlh “k[l

us ;s Hkh c;ku fd;k gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- Hkh ,d gh fyckl esa uekt+

i<+rs FksA

vki Qjekrs gS gt+jr tkfcjj-t- fcu vCnqYykg vulkjh us eq>ls

c;ku fd;k fd mUgksaus jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dks ,d gh fyckl esa uekt+ i<+rs

gq, ns[kk gS vkSj [kqn gt+jr tkfcjj-t- fcu vCnqYykg vulkjh us vius ?kj

esa ,d gh diM+s esa uekt+ i<+kbZ FkhA gkykafd ml oD+r vkids ikl gh ,d

[kwaVh ij dqN diM+s Vaxs gq, FksA vxj vki iguuk pkgrs rks muesa ls

ysdj igu ysrsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd beke ckfd+jv-l- us gedks

,d gh fyckl esa uekt+ i<+kbZ gS vkius mldks ftLe ij yisV j[kk FkkA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ,d gh fyckl esa uekt+ i<+krs Fks vxj diM+k olhv

¼T+;knk½ gksrk rks mldks yisV ysrs vkSj vxj NksVk gksrk rks mldks bt+kj

cuk ysrsA

vcqy tk:n us beke ckfd+jv-l- ls dgk fd ,s QjtUns jlwyv-l-

eqx+hjk dgrk gS fd dksbZ “k[l pkgs rks oks flQZ ,d bt+kj ;k iVdk cka/

kdj uekt+ i<+ ldrk gSA vkius Qjek;k fd ,s vcqy tk:n ,slk rks

;gwnh yksx djrs gSA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj eksVs diM+s

dk deht+ gks vkSj ml ij bt+kj Hkh igu yh tk;s rks uekt+ i<+us esa dksbZ

gtZ+ ugha gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd flQZ

bt+kj ls uekt+ i<+us esa dksbZ gt+Z ugha gSA

vkSj flQZ rgcan igu dj uekt+ i<+us esa dksbZ gt+Z ugha gSA ysfdu

nksuksa dka/kksa ij NksVk lk diM+k Mky ysuk pkfg;s] ;s ml oD+r tk;t+ gS

tcfd mlds flok vkSj pkjk u gks vxj diM+k fey ldrk gks rks uekt+

ds lkFk bl fd+Le dk et+kd+ u djuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd uekt+h vius

ijojfnxkj ls equktkr djrk gS vkSj mlds lkeus [kM+k gksrk gSA

282

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd tks “k[l vius diM+s dks uekt+ esa

iguus ls cpkrk gks rks mldk oks diM+k iguuk [kqnk ds fy;s ugha gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us lEekv

djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA lEekv ,d diM+s dks vius ftLe ij bl rjg

yisVuk fd mlds nksuksa fljs ,d gh rjQ gks tk;as tSlk fd vktdy

cjcj d+kSe dk rjhd+k gS bl fyckl esa uekt+ i<+uk tk;t+ ugha gS ysfdu

vxj dksbZ ,d gh diM+s dks bl rjg yisVdj uekt+ i<+s fd mlds nksuksa

fljs gkFk ij gks fQj nksuksa ds njfe;ku bl rjg ls Qklyk dj ns fd

nk,a tkfuc dk fljk ck,a da/ks ij Mky ns vkSj ck,a rjQ dk fljk nkfguh

tkfuc Mky ns vkSj fQj chp ls vius nksuks gkFkksa dks ckgj fudkydj

uekt+ i<+sA

beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- cjUl ¼dEcy½ esa uekt+ i<+k djrs Fks

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- Qjekrs gS fd cjUl pknj ds ekfuUn gksrk gSA

,d erZck veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- efLtn es r”kjhQ ys

x;s rks ml oD+r yksx [kM+s gksdj viuh pknjksa dks yVdk, gq, uekt+ i<+

jgs FksA vkius Qjek;k fd rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd rqe yksxksa us viuh

pknjksa dks yVdk fn;k xks;k rqe ;gwfn;ksa ds fxjtk esa ;gwnh cu x;s gksA

rqe yksx pknj yVdkus ls cpksA yVdkus dk eryc ;s gS fd pknj ds

chp ds fgLls dks vius flj ij j[kk tk;s ;k da/ks ij vkSj mlds nksuksa

fljksa dks lhus ls yisV fn;k tk;s vkSj pknj dks t+ehu ij yVdrk NksM+

fn;k tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ryokj ysdj uekt+ i<+us ds eqrkfYyd+

iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd ryokj ds lkFk uekt+ i<+uk ekfuUn

pknj ds gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj rqe

pkgks rks vius ekStksa vkSj twrksa ds lkFk uekt+ i<+ ldrs gksA jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us ;gwn] ulkjk vkSj etwl ds igus gq, fylkc esa uekt+ i<+us

ls euk Qjek;k gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj vkSjr t+jv vkSj

vks<+uh igudj uekt+ i<+uk pkgs c”krsZ fd nksuks dlhQ ¼eksVk½ gks rks

uekt+ i<+ ldrh gS ysfdu blds lkFk bt+kj vkSj fygkQ gks rks vkSjr

ds fy;s T+;knk csgrj vkSj vQt+y gS gqjjk ¼vkt+kn½ vkSjr ds fy;s ;s

tk;t+ ugha fd oks cxSj vks<+uh vkSj eqd+ukv ds uekt+ i<+sA

283

oks gqjkZ ¼vktkn½ yM+dh tks ckfyx gks pqdh cxSj vks<+uh ds mldh

uekt+ ed+cwy ugha gS ysfdu oks eeywdk ¼ckUnh½ gS rks mlds fy;s nqiV~Vk

vks<+uk okftc ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls yksaMh ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd vk;k

ml ij okftCk gS fd oks uekt+ dh gkyr esa flj ij eqd+ukv ¼lj ij iguus

okyk ,d diM+k½ igus\ vkius Qjek;k fd ugha esjs finj cqtqxZokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- tc fdlh yksUMh dks flj ij eqd+ukv j[ks gq, uekt+ i<+rs ns[krs rks

vki mldks ekjrs vkSj Qjekrs fd ydv] gqjkZ ¼vkt+kn½ vkSjrksa ds lkFk

eq”kkcgr ¼cjkcjh½ u djs rkfd yksUMh vkSj gqjkZ ds njfe;ku Qd+Z o bfEr;kt+

jgsA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius bl ckr dks uk ilUn Qjek;k

gS fd vkSjr cx+Sj ts+oj ds uekt+ i<+sA vkius Qjek;k gS fd vkSjr tc uekt+

i<+s rks mlds ftLe ij t+soj t+:j gksuk pkfg;s de ls de NYyk rks gksuk

gh pkfg;s vkSj esgUnh yxk;s vxj esgUnh u yxk;s rks maxfy;ksa dks [kq”kcwnkj

djsaA ;s ml oD+r djs tc t+soj ekStwn gks tc ekStwn u gks rks xys esa gkj igu

ys ;k vkSj dksbZ pht+ ¼tsoj½ rkfd enZ&vkSjr esa Qd+Z jgs vxj t+soj ekStwn

gks rks vkSjr ftruk Hkh T+;knk t+soj igudj uekt+ i<+sxh ;g mlds fy;s

mruk gh T+;knk vQt+y gSA ge vud+jhc fyckl dh ckcr tks enksZa vkSj

vkSjrksa dks iguuk pkfg;s bldk c;ku djsaxs bU”kkvYykgA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us eq>dks

gqDe fn;k Fkk fd ,s vyhv-l- viuh [okrhu dks gqDe djks fd oks cx+Sj t+soj

ds uekt+ u i<+sA vxj t+soj ekStwn u gks rks ,d gkj gh lgh vkSj mudks gqDe

nks fd oks viuh gFksfy;ksa dks fguk ls jax ysa oks enksZa dh rjg lknh u j[ksaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-

v-o- us Qjek;k fd t+ehu rqe ij fdl d+nj jghe gS fd rqe blls r;Eeqe

djrs gks vkSj nqfu;k dh ftanxh esa bl ij uekt+ i<+rs gks oks ekSr ds oD+r

rqEgkjs dke vkrh gS vkSj ;s [kqnk dh cgqr cM+h usver gS fygkt+k [kqnk gEnks

lukv ds yk;d+ gS uekt+ i<+us okyk vQt+y esa vQt+y ftl pht+ ij

ltnk djrk gS oks ikd o lkQ t+ehu gh rks gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ i<+us okyk viuh

iS”kkuh dks t+ehu ls yxk ns vkSj eq¡g dks feV~Vh esa ykSVk ns D;ksafd ;s [kqnk ds

284

lkeus ,d fd+Le dk bt+gkjs rt+Yyqy gS vkSj blls [kqnk dh rkvt+he gksrh

gS vki Qjekrs gS fd x+Yys ¼vukt½ ds vykok t+ehu ls mxus okyh ?kkl

elyu tM+h&cwVh ij ltnk djus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- glhj ¼pVkbZ½ ij uekt+ i<+rs FksA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd [ktwj dh iÙkks ls cuh gqbZ tk;s uekt+

¼elYYkk½ ij uekt+ i<+us esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA [kqejkg [ktwj dh cuh gqbZ oks

pVkbZ tks /kkxsa vkSj [ktwj dh iRrh ls cukbZ tkrh gS ml ij uekt+ i<+us esa

dksbZ gt+Z ugha gS ;s pVkbZ bruh NksVh gksrh gS fd ml ij uekt+ esa flQZ

ltnk fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k mlls t+jk cM+h gksrh gS vkSj tc mlls T+;knk

cM+h gks fd uekt+h ml ij ltnk dj lds vkSj ltnk djrs oD+r mldk iwjk

ftLe ml pVkbZ ij vk tk;s rks ;s glhj gS [kqejkg ugha gSA

beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- dacy ;k Åu ls cus gq, diM+s ij uekt+

i<+rs Fks beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Åu ¼dacy½ ls cus gq, diM+s ij uekt+

i<+us dh :[klr nh gS vkSj gj ml diM+s ij uekt+ i<+us dh :[klr nh

gS tks iguus ds dke vkrk gS vkSj ftldks igudj uekt+ i<+h tkrh gSA ml

ij lqtwn tk;t+ gS gkFk] iSj] xqBusa ltnk djus okys vkt+kv gSaA ml diM+s

ij ltnk Hkh djuk tk;t+ gS D;ksafd tc Åu ox+Sjkg ls cuk gqvk diM+k

iguk tk ldrk gS rks mldks igudj uekt+ Hkh i<+h tk ldrh gS rks ml

ij ltnk Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius vkLrhu ij ltnk

djus ls euk Qjek;k gS vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa dks vkLrhu ls ckgj fudkyus vkSj

mudks t+ehu ij ;k ftl eqlYys ij uekt+ i<+h tkrh gS ml ij ltnk djrs

oD+r QSykus dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj vkids finj cqqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj

vkck&,&fdjke ls ejoh gS fd jlwys [kqnklvo- us uekt+h dks vius vekes

¼ixM+h½ dh dkSM+ vkSj vkLrhu ij ltnk djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc vkils xsgwa dh dVh

gqbZ [ksrh ds <+sj ij uekt+ i<+us dh ckcr iwNk x;k rks vkius ml ij uekt+

i<+us ls euk Qjek;k fQj tc vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k vxj mldks

t+ehu ij cjkcj fcNk fn;k tk;s rks\ vkius Qjek;k fd [kkus dh fdlh Hkh pht+

ij uekt+ u i<+uk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;s [kqnk dh rjQ ls cUnksa ds fy;s jkst+h dk lkeku

gS vkSj cUnksa ij ,d fd+Le dh usver gS fygkt+k rqedks pkfg;s fd mldh usver

dh rkvt+he djks vius d+neksa ls mldks jkSan dj usver dh rkSghu u djks D;ksafd

285

rqels igys ,d ,slh mEer xqt+jh gS ftl ij [kqnk us jkst+h dk njoktk [kksay fn;k

Fkk oks lkQ o ikd jksVh ds VqdM+ksa ls bfratk djrs Fks pqukaps vYykg rvkyk us mudks

vdky o Hkw[k esa bruk eqcfryk dj fn;k fd bfLratk dh gqbZ jksfV;ksa dks ryk”k

djds [kkus yxsA mUgha ds eqrkfYyd+ dqjvkus ikd esa ;s vk;r ukft+y gbZ gS fd %

o t+jcYykgks elyu d+j;ru dkur vkfeuru eqrebUurU; ;vrhgk fjt+dqgk

jxne feu dqfYy edkfuu QdQjr fcvu mfeYykfg Qvt+k d+gYykgks fyckly

twb oy [kkSfQ fcek dkuw ;luÅu 14&16@112A

rtqZek % [kqnk us ,d xkao dh fely c;ku QjekbZ ftlds jgusokys gj rjg ds psau

vkSj brfeuku esa FksA gj rjg ls ck&Qjkxr ¼vklkuh ls½ mudh jkst+h muds ikl

pyh vkrh Fkh fQj mu yksxksa us [kqnk dh usverksa dh uk”kqØh dh rks [kqnk us Hkh muds

djrqrksa dh cnkSyr mudks et+k p[kk fn;k fd Hkw[k vkSj [kkSQ dks vks<+uk fcNkSuk cuk

fn;kA

uekt+s tqevk dk c;kuuekt+s tqevk dk c;kuuekt+s tqevk dk c;kuuekt+s tqevk dk c;kuuekt+s tqevk dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd pkj fd+Le ds vknfe;ksa ij fQj ls vey djuk

okftc gS ¼1½ ejht+ tc f”kQk ik tk;s ¼2½ eq”kfjd tc bLyke dqcqy dj ys

¼3½ vkSj oks “k[l tks tqevk dh uekt+ ls ykSV vk, bZeku o vgfrlkc dh

[kkfrj ¼4½ vkSj gt djus okyk tc vius gt dks iwjk dj ysA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd tqevk ds fnu eq> ij cdljr

nq:n o lyke Hkstk djks D;ksafd tqevk ds jkst+ vey dk nksxquk lokc

feyrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd ijojfnxkjs vkye tqevk

dh “kc esa Qfj”rksa dks t+ehu dh rjQ Hkstrk gS tc Qtz rqyqv gksrh gS rks

286

oks lqcg ls “kke rd vkekyukes esa eqgEenl-v-o- o vkys eqgEenv-l- ij nq:nks

lyke gh fy[kk djrs gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- dk b”kkZn gS fd tqevk ds jkst+ vkeky dk lokc

nksxquk feyrk gS vkSj bl fnu rqe lyokr vkSj lnd+k T+;knk djksA vkius

Qjek;k fd tqevk dh “kc jks”ku “kc gS vkSj fnu jkst+&,&jks”ku gS tqevk dh

“kc tks eqehu cUnk ;k eqehuk vkSjr bfUrd+ky dj tk;s rks oks vt+kcs d+cz ls

egQwt jgrs gS vkSj tks tqevk ds jkst+ bfUrd+ky dj tkrk gS oks tgUuqe ds

vt+kc ls egQwt+ jgrk gSaA tqevk ds jkst+ fnu Hkj uekt+ i<+rs jgus esa dksbZ

gt+Z ugha gS D;ksafd bl jkst+ nkst+[k dh vkx ugha lqyxrhA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS nksuks

gt+jkr Qjekrs gaS fd tc tqevk dh “kc vkrh gS rks [kqnk ,d Qfj”rs dks

gqDe nsrk gS tks bfCrnk&,&“kc ls bafrgk rd fuank djrk gS vkSj “kcs tqevk

ds vyok gj jkst+ jkr ds frgkbZ fgLls ls funk djrk gS fd dksbZ lkby gS

ftldks esa dqN nw¡ vkSj dksbZ rkSck djus okyk gS ftldh rkSck eSa d+cwy d:¡]

dksbZ ex+fQjr ryc djus okyk gS ftldks eSa ekQ dj nw¡ ,s rkfycs [kSj

eqroTtk gks , rkfycs “kj ckt+ vk tkA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd eqefdu gS fd rqe esa ls

dksbZ “k[l tks nsgkr esa jgrk gks vkSj flQZ tqevk ds jkst+ efLtn esa gkft+j

gksrk gks vkSj fQj dHkh tqevk esa vkrk gks vkSj dHkh u vkrk gks vkSj fQj dHkh

fcYdqy gh vkuk cUn dj nsrk gks rks vYykg rvkyk mlds fny ij eksgj

yxk nsrk gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tqevk dh uekt+ Qt+Z gS vkSj tqevk

ds jkst+ bekes vkfny ds lkFk tev gksuk Qt+Z gS vxj fdlh us eqlyly rhu

tqevk NksM+ fn;k rks Xkks;k mlus rhu Qjkbt+ dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj fcyk vtz

o bYyr equkfQd+ ds flok rhu Qjkbt+ nwljk dksbZ ugha NksM+ ldrk gSA

geus blh fdrkc esa ¼xq+ly ds c;ku esa½ ft+Ø dj fn;k gS fd tqevk

ds jkst+ xq+ly djuk lqUur gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gaS vki Qjekrs gSa fd rqe tqevk ds jkst+

xq+ly djuk rdZ u djksA D;ksafd ;s lqUur gS vkSj t+oky ls igys x+qly djksA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tqevk ds jkst+ rqees ls gj

,d dks [kq”kcw yxkuk pkfg;s vxj u gks rks viuh choh dh “kh”kh ls [kq”kcq

yxk ysuk pkfg;sA

287

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tqevk ds jkst+ [kq”kcw vkSj vPNk

fyckl iguuk pkfg;sA vki Qjekrs gaS fd tqevk ds jkst+ ,d ,slh ?kM+h

vkrh gS fd ftlesa cUnk eqfeu tks t+:jr Hkh ckjxkgsa bykgh esa is”k djrk

gS oks iwjh gksrh gSA oks oD+rs t+oky ls ysdj funk&,&uekt+ rd gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gaS fd eqlkfQj ij uekt+s tqevk vkSj

tekvr esa f”kjdr vkSj bZn dh uekt+ i<+uk okftc ugha gS gkykafd oks

“kgj ds vanj ekStwn gksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- g¶rk Hkj

esa dqN 35 uekt+s ysdj vk, Fks mu 35 uekt+ksa esa ls ,d uekt+ ,slh gS

ftldks flok, bu ik¡p v”k[kkl ds fdlh dks NksM+uk u pkfg;s ¼1½ vkSjr

¼gst+ dh gkyr esa½ ¼2½ cPpk ¼3½ eqlkfQj ¼4½ chekj ¼5½ eeywd bl

uekt+ ls eqjkn tqevk dh uekt++ gS tks bekes vkfny ds lkFk i<+uk

pkfg;sA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc vkSjr vkSj eeywd tqevk dh

uekt+ esa gkft+j gks rks t+ksgj dh uekt+ ds fy;s oks dkQh gSA beke

ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd bekes vkfny ekStwn gks rks tqevk dh uekt+ gj

ml “k[l ij okftc gS tks nks&Qjl[k ¼6 ehy½ dh nwjh ij gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tqevk ds jkst+ ik¡p ;k ik¡p ls T+;knk

yksx gksa rks tqevk dh uekt+ i<+uk pkfg;s vxj de gks rks tqevk dh

uekt+ mu ij okftc ugha gSaA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd nksigj ds oD+r

tqevk dh uekt+ esa f”kjdr djuk esjh mEer ds eksgrkt+ks dk gt gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls bl vk;rs djhek ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k fd %

;k v¸;ksgy yt+hu% vkeuw bt+k uwfn;% fyLlykfr feu ;kSfey tqeqvfr

Qlvks byk ft+dfjYykfg 28&62@9A vkius Qjek;k fd Qlvks ls eqjkn

tYnh ls tkuk eqjkn ugha gS cfYd njfe;kuh pky ls tkuk gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- tqevk dh rkvt+he dh [kkfrj

uaxs iSj pydj tqevk dh uekt+ esa f”kjdr djrs Fks vki viuh nksuksa

tqfr;ksa dks ck,a gkFk ls mBk ysrs Fks vkSj ;s Qjekrs Fks fd ;s vYykg dh

bcknr dk ed+ke o jkLrk gSA ;s ckjxkgs bykgh esa egt+ vkidh

288

bufdlkjh Fkh vkSj blls egt+ Qt+y dk glwy ed+lwn Fkk vki ,slk

blfy;s ugha djrs Fks fd ,slk djuk gh okftc gS vkSj mlds flok tk;t+

ugha gS] tqfr;ka igudj vkSj lokj gksdj tqevk dh uekt+ esa f”kjdr

djus ds fy;s tkuk eeuwv ugha gS] blesa dksbZ gtZ+ ugha gSA

beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- vbEek , tksj ds lkFk tqevk dh uekt+

esa gkft+j gksrs Fks ysfdu mls tqevk dh uekt+ “kqekj ugha djrs Fks vkSj

mlds ckn vki rugk t+ksgj dh uekt+ vnk djrs FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd

tqevk dh uekt+ tk;t+ ugha gS exj bekes vkfny vkSj rd+ok “kqvkj ds

lkFkA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd gqDe nsuk vkSj gqnqn

tkjh djuk vkSj tqevk dh uekt+ i<+uk cx+Sj beke ds nq:Lr ugha gSA

vki Qjekrs gS fd tqevk dh uekt+ esa rhu fd+Le ds yksx “kjhd gksrs gS

¼1½ ,d rks oks “k[l gS tks tqevk esa fj;kdkjh vkSj ygoks&yvc ¼jksc½ ds

fy;s “kjhd gksrk gS uekt+s tqevk esa ls mldk cl bruk gh fgLlk gSA

¼2½ vkSj ,d oks “k[l tks ml oD+r vk, tc beke [kqrck i<+rk gS vkSj

fQj mlds lkFk uekt+s tqevk i<+rk gSA [kqnk ,sls “k[l dks pkgs rks vrk

djs pkgs rks eg:e j[ks ¼3½ ,d oks “k[l tks beke ds fudyus ls igys

efLtn esa vkrk gS vkSj uekt+ i<+rk gS fQj [kkeks”kh vkSj lqdqu ds lkFk

cSB tkrk gS mlds ckn tc beke vkrk gS vkSj uekt+ [kRe gks tkrh gS

il ;s uekt+ mlds vkSj vkbZUnk tqevk dh uekt+ ds njfe;ku tks xqukg

djrk gS mlds fy;s crkSj d¶Qkjk ds gS vkSj rhu fnu T+;knk D;ksafd

[kqnk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

eu tkv% fcy glufr Qygw v”kjks vElkfygk 8&6@161A tks “k[l

usdh djsxk rks mldks bldk nl xquk lokc gksxkA

vki Qjekrs gS fd tc beke cSB tk;s rks eSa yksxksa ds fljksa ij

ls xqt+j dj vk¡ÅA blls csgrj rks ;g gS fd eSa tqevk dh uekt+ i<+us

ls :d tkšA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- Qjekrs gS fd tc beke [kqrck

nsrk gks rks yksxksa ij okftc gS fd oks [kkeks”k jgsaA gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs

gS fd beke tc [kqrck i<rk gks rks ckrphr u djuk pkfg;s vkSj u

289

b/kj m/kj ns[kuk pkfg;s gkykafd oks vey tks uekt+ esa jok gS fd;k

tk;sA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Hkh ;gh Qjekrs gS fd beke tc [kqrck

ns rks fdlh dks xq¶rxw ¼ckrphr½ u djuk pkfg;s ;gka rd fd oks [kqrck

ls Qkfjx+ gks tk;s tc Qkfjx+ gks tk;s rks uekt+ ds chp tks oD+r gks

mlds njfe;ku ckrphr djus esa dksbZ gtZ+ ugha gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd yksx beke ds lkeus

fd+cyk&:[k gksdj cSBas vkSj iwjh roTtkg ds lkFk [kqRck ¼rdjhj½ lqus

tqevk ds fnu dk [kqRck nks jdkvr uekt+ ds ,ot+ gS tks t+ksgj dh

uekt+ ls lkfd+r dj nh xbZ gSA ¼bekes t+ekuk ds lkFk½ fygkt+k [kqrck

uekt+ gh ds ekfuUn gS [kqrck esa ogh tk;t+ gS tks uekt+ ds vanj tk;t+

gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd uekt+ ls igys nks [kqrck nsuk

pkfg;sA beke tc feEcj ij p<+s rks igys cSB tk;s vkSj mlds vkxs

vt+ku nsus okyk vt+ku nsA tc oks vt+ku ls Qkfjx+ gks tk;s rks beke

[kqrck i<+s vkSj okvt+ djs mlds ckn FkksM+h nsj rd cSB tk;sA fQj nwljk

[kqrck ns ftlesa nqvk,a djs mlds ckn eqvfT+t+u bd+ker dgs vkSj beke

feEcj ls mrjdj uekt+s tqevk i<+k, nksuks jdkvr esa fd+jkvr t+ksj

¼cqyUn vkokt+½ ls i<s+A

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- tc feEcj ij r”kjhQ ys tkrs rks vki

yksxksa ij lyke i<+rs FksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tqevk

ds jkst+ beke dks yk;d+ gS fd oks [kq”kcw yxk;s csgrjhu fyckl t+Scs ru

djs vkSj vekek igusA vki Qjekrs gS fd tqevk dh uekt+ esa igyh

jdkvr ds vUnj lwjr% tqevk i<+uk lqUur gSA vkSj nwljh jdkvr esa

lwjrqy equkfQd+hu i<+sA nwljh jdkvr esa tc beke fd+jkvr ls Qkfjx+

gks rks :dwv ls igys nqvk&,&dquwr i<+sA

vkokequ&ukl jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls ;s fjok;r uD+y djrs gSa fd jlwys

vdjel-v-o- tqevk dh uekt+ esa lwjrs tqevk vkSj lwjrs equkfQd+hu i<+rs

Fks vkSj nqvk&,&dquwr i<+rs FksA oks ;s Hkh dgrs gS fd tqevk dh uekt+

esa nqvk&,&d+quwr dh jLe cuh&vCckl ds te+kus ls “kq: gqbZ gSA tc ;gh

fjok;r vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls mu rd igq¡ph rks egt+ vbEek rkfgjhuvl-

dh eq[kkfyQr esa mUgksaus bldk bUdkj dj fn;kA ge uchl-v-o- dh lqUur

ls bUdkj vkSj vkSfy;k vYykgv-l- dh eq[kkfyQr ls iukg pkgrs gSaA

290

beke tc [kqrck ns oks feEcj ij vius nkfgus gkFk dk lgkjk ys

vkSj ck,a gkFk ls ryokj dk dCt+k ¼eqfB;k½ idM+s ryokj dks gekbZy

fd;s gq, gks bl gky esa uekt+ i<+sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tks “k[l tqevk dh ,d

jdkvr uekt+ esa Hkh “kjhd gks x;kA mldks tqevk fey x;kA beke tc

lyke Qsj ns rks mBdj nwljh jdkvr i<+ ysA vxj nksuksa jdkvrsa QkSr

gks tk;s rks rugk pkj jdkvr t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<+sA

uekts+ bnSu ¼bZnqy fQrj vkSj bZnqy vngk½ dk c;kuuekts+ bnSu ¼bZnqy fQrj vkSj bZnqy vngk½ dk c;kuuekts+ bnSu ¼bZnqy fQrj vkSj bZnqy vngk½ dk c;kuuekts+ bnSu ¼bZnqy fQrj vkSj bZnqy vngk½ dk c;kuuekts+ bnSu ¼bZnqy fQrj vkSj bZnqy vngk½ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki

Qjekrs Fks fd eq>s ;s ilUn gS fd vkneh bu pkj jkrksa esa ft+Øs bykgh

vkSj bcknr ds fy;s vius vkidks fcYdqy Qkfjxq+y cky ¼iq[rk bjknk

djs½ j[ksA ¼1½ “kcs bZnqj fQrj ¼2½ “kcs bZnqy vngk ¼3½ ianjkg “kkcku ¼4½

jtc dh vOoy “kcA gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd eSaus

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dks bZns dqjcka ds jkst+ [kqrck esa ;s dgrs gq, lquk gS fd

vkt lt o vt dk fnu gS ;kfu ÅaVksa ds ft+Cgk djus vkSj nqvk djus

dk fnu gSA il ftl “k[l dh fu¸;r lgh gksxh rks mldh dqjckuh dk

igyk d+rjkg mlds gj xqukg dk d¶Qkjk gksxk vkSj vt ls eqjkn nqvk

gSA fygkt+k rqe lc ckjxkgs bykgh esa [kwc nqvk djks il [kqnk dh d+le

ftlds dCt+s esa eqgEenl-v-o- dh tku gS tks “k[l Hkh bl ed+ke ls okil

gksxk mlds reke xqukg ekQ gks pqds gksaxs flok,a ml “k[l ds tks xqukgs

dchjk ¼cM+s xqukgksa½ dk eqjrdc gqvk gSA vkSj mlh ft+n ij gS mldk

t+ehj ml xqukg dks rdZ djuk ¼NksM+uk½ ugha pkgrk gSA ge blls igys

fy[k pqds gS fd bZnSu dk xqly lqUur gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc jlwys [kqnkl-v-o-

bZn&my&fQrj ds ekSd+s ij bZnxkg dh rjQ tkus dk d+ln Qjekrs rks

ckgj fudyus ls igys pUn vaxqjksa ;k [ktwjksa ls b¶rkj Qjek ysrs Fks vkSj

vki ;kSeqy vngk ds ekSd+s ij bZnxkg ls okil ykSVus ls igys t+jk&lk

Hkh [kkuk u ilan Qjekrs FksA

291

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj fdlh “k[l dks bl ckr dk

bedku gks fd oks bZnqy fQrj ds jkst+ bZnxkg eas tkus ls d+Cy [kk&ih

ldrk gS rks oks ,slk djs ysfdu bZny vngk ds jkst+ tc rd dqjckuh

u dj pqds dqN u [kk,A vki bZnsu vkSj tqevk ds fnu bl rjg nqvk

djrs Fks %

vYykgqEe% eu rg¸;v o rvCcv o vvn~n% oLrvn~n% fcfjQknfru

vyk e[kywfd+u jtkv% fjQfngh o tkbt+frgh Q bySd% ;k lf¸;nh

dku% rg¸;ksbZ o bvnknh o bLfrvnknh jtkv fjQfnd% o tkbt+%rd% o

uokfQfyd% Q bUuh yek frd% fc vefyu lkfyfgu dn~nerqgw oyk

“kQkvfr e[kywfd+u jtksrqgw cy vrSrqd% eqfdj~ju fcT+t+quwfc oy blkvfr

vyk uQlh ;k vt+heks ;k vt+heks ;k vt+heks bxfQj fy;T+t+Ecy

vt+he% Q bUugw yk ;xfQ:T+t+Ecy vt+he% bYyk vUr% ;k vt+heks yk

bykg% bYyk vUr%A

rqtZek % ckjs bykgk! vkt ds fnu fdlh “k[l us vxj fdlh cUns ds ikl

tkdj buke gkfly djus dh mEehn esa vius dks rS;kj fd;k gqok vkSj

vck iguh gksrks ,s esjs vkd+k eSaus rq>ls feyus dh mEehn esa vkSj rsjs

bukekr gkfly djus dh xjt+ ls vkt ds fnu ;s rS;kjh dh gS D;ksafd

vkt u rks eSa rsjs ikl ls igys ls dksbZ vey lkysg djds vk;k gw¡A vkSj

u fdlh e[kywd+ dh flQkfj”k ysdj vk;k gw¡A cfYd vius xqukgksa dk

bd+jkj djrs gq, rsjs ikl vk;k gw¡ vkSj bl ckr dk bd+jkj djrk gw¡ fd

eSaus viuh tku ds lkFk cgqr cqjk lywd fd;k gSA ,s cqyUn o cM+rj

292

[kqnkA ,s cqyUn o cM+rj [kqnk] ,s cqyUn o cM+rj [kqnk] ,s cqyUn o cM+rj

[kqnk rw esjs cM+s xqukgksa dks ekQ Qjek ns D;ksafd rsjs flok dksbZ Hkh esjk

xqukg ekQ djus okyk ugha gSA ijojfnxkj rsjs flok dksbZ vkSj ekvcwn

ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

bZnSu dh uekt+ i<+us ds fy;s bZnxkg dh rjQ tkus ls igys vPNk

fyckl vkSj csgrjhu [kq”kcw yxkuk pkfg;sA vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS

fd %

;k cuh vkne% [kqt+w t+hurdqe bUn% dqfYy efLtfnu o dqyw o”kjcw o

yk rqlfjQw bUugw yk ;qfgCcqy eqlfjQhu% 8&7@31A

rtqZek % ,s vkSykns vkne gj uekt+ ds oD+r cu laoj ds fu[kj tk;k djks

[kkvks vkSj fivks vkSj Qqt+wy [kphZ u djks D;ksafd [kqnk Qqtw+y [kphZ djus

okyksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk] vkius Qjek;k fd blls ;s eqjkn gS fd bZnSu

vkSj tqevk ds fnu t+hur djuk vkSj [kq”kcw yxkuk pkfg;sA beke dks

yk;d+ gS fd oks lnhZ dk ekSle gks ;k xehZ dk ekSle rks ,d pknj vks<+s

vkSj vkekek lj ij j[ksA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd bZnSu ds ekSd+s ij

vxj nq”euksa ls [krjk gks rks gfFk;kj ckgj fudkyk tk;sA gt+jr

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- bu ik¡p ekSds+ ij uaxs iSj r”kjhQ ys tkrs Fks vkSj

nksuks twrksa dks vius ck,a gkFk esa yVdk ysrs Fks vkSj ;s Qjekrs Fks fd ;s

ik¡p ed+kekrs bykfg¸;k gSaA tgka eSa uaxs iSj py dj tkuk T+;knk ilUn

djrk gw¡A ¼1½ ;kSeqy fQrj ¼bZn ds fnu½ ¼2½ ;kSeqy ugj ¼bZnqy vngk

ds fnu½ ¼3½ tqevk ds fnu ¼4½ chekj dh b;knr ds oD+r ¼5½ tukt+k esa

f”kjdr ds oD+rA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd bZnSu dh uekt+ Nr

okyh txgksa ij ?kjksa esa u i<+uk pkfg;sA D;ksafd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- nwj eSnku

esa fudy tkrs Fks vkSj ogk¡ t+ehu ij viuh iS”kkuh >qdkrs FksA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls dgk x;k fd vki fdlh “k[l

dks gqDe nsa fd oks det+ksj vkSj ukrok¡ yksxksa dks bZn dh uekt+ efLtn

esa i<+k, vkius Qjek;k fd eSa bls ed:g le>rk gw¡ fd dksbZ ,slh lqUur

293

tkjh d:¡ tks jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us tkjh ugha QjekbZ gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd

bZnSu dh uekt+ esa mez jlhnk vkSjrksa dks gkft+j gksus dh :[lr gS rkfd

oks nqvk dj lds fd [kqnk mudks fjT+d ;kfu fudkg e;Llj djsA

lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd bZn ds fnu tc beke [kqrck “kq:

djs rks yksxksa dks [kkeks”kh ds lkFk fd+cyk&:[k cSB tkuk pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd bZnSu dh uekt+ esa

vt+ku vkSj bd+ker vkSj dksbZ uQy uekt+ ugha gS beke tqevk ds

cjvDl [kqrck ls igys uekt+ i<+k, vkSj bZnSu dh uekt+ flQZ nks

jdkvr gS ftuesa fd+jkvr cqyUn vkokt+ ls i<+uk pkfg;sA vki Qjekrs

gS fd bZnSu dh uekt+ esa rdchjk bl rjg dguk pkfg;sA igys

rdchjk&,&,gjke ds ckn fd+jkvr “kq: djds lwjr% Qkrsgk vkSj lwjr%

o”“kEl o nqgkgk i<+s fQj ik¡p rdchjsa dgs vkSj blds ckn :dwv ds

fy;s rdchjk dgs vkSj :dwv o lqtwn djs fQj [kM+s gksdj lwjr% Qkrsgk

vkSj gy vrkd% gnhlqy x+kf”k;k i<+s fQj pkj rdchjk dgs vkSj :dwv

dk rdchjk cksydj :dqv o lqtn djs vkSj fQj r”kkgqn i<+dj lyke

Qsjs vkSj gj nks rdchjk ds njfe;ku ;s nqvk,a dquwr i<+s %

vYykgqEex fQjyh ojgeuh o vkfQuh ovQks vUuh fQn~nhfu on+nqfu;k

oy vkf[kjfr bUud% vyk dqfYy “kSbu d+nhjA jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls

eudwy gS fd vki bZn ds fnu bZnxkg ls ykSVrs rks ml jkLrs ls r”kjhQ

u ykrs ftl jkLrs ls r”kjhQ ys x;s FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls iwNk x;k fd D;k oks “k[l vius

?kj esa uekt+ i<+ ldrk gS tks bZn dh uekt+ esa gkft+j ugha gqvk gS\ vkius

Qjek;k fd gk¡ oks i<+ ldrk gS vkSj bZn dh uekt+ ugha i<+uh pkfg;s

exj bekes vkfny ds lkFk vkSj tks bZn dh uekt+ esa gkft+j u gks ldk

gks pkgs vkSjr gks ;k enZ vius ?kj esa pkj jdkvr uekt+ i<+s nks jdkvr

bZn dh uekt+ vkSj nks jdkvr [kqrck dh uekt+ blh rjg xkao ds oks

yksx tks bZn dh uekt+ esa “kjhd u gq, gksa oks vius fy;s pkj jdkvr

uekt+ i<+sA

294

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius mu xkao okyksa ds eqrkfYyd+

Qjek;k tks bZn dh uekt+ esa “kjhd u gks lds Fks fd oks “kgj esa beke

ds lkFk uekt+ u i<+ ldrs gks rks mu ij pkj jdkvr uekt+ i<+uk

okftc gSA vkius Qjek;k gS fd eqlkfQj ij bZn vkSj tqevk dh uekt+

esa f”kjdr okftc ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius bZnSu dh uekt+ ds

eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd vxj “kgj esa beke ds lkFk ik¡p ;k ik¡p ls T+;knk

yksx gksa rks mu ij tqevk vkSj bZnSu dh uekt+ i<+uk okftc gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ds vgns f[kykQr esa ,d erZck nks

bZnSu ;kfu ;kSeqy tqevk vkSj bZnqy fQrj bdV~Bk gks x;s ml oD+r vkius

igys rks uekt+s bZn i<+kbZ blds ckn Qjek;k fd xkao okyksa esa ls ftudk

?kj nwj gS mudks pys tkus dh btkt+r gS fQj vkius efLtn esa yksxksa dks

tqevk dh uekt+ i<+kbZA vkius mu yksxksa ds eqrkfYyd+ b”kkZn Qjek;k

ftUgksausa bZn dk pkan ugh ns[kk vkSj cgkyrs jkst+k lqcg dh ;gka rd fd

bZn dh uekt+ dk oD+r xqt+j x;k blds ckn pan vkfny “kkfgnksa us

“kgknr nh fd mUgksaus xqft+”rk “kc bZn dk pkan ns[kk FkkA vkius Qjek;k

fd oks yksx jkst+k b¶rkj dj ysa vkSj nwljs fnu] fnu ds vOoy fgLls esa

bZn dh uekt+ i<+us ds fy;s ckgj fudysaA vkius Qjek;k fd bZns dqjck¡

ds fnuksa esa vjQk ds fnu uekts+ Qtz ls ysdj vlj dh uekt+ rd

dqjckuh ds vk[kjh fnu rd rdchj dgh tk;saA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd v¸;kesa r”kjhd+ ¼bZns dqckZa ds fnuksa½

esa enZ vkSj gj vkSjr ij rdchjk cksyuk okftc gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd v¸;kesa

r”kjhd+ esa ¼dqckZuh ds fnuksa esa½ gj QtZ+ uekt+ ds ckn bl rjg rdchjk

dguk pkfg;s%

vYykgks vdcj vYykgks vdcj yk bykg% bYyYykgks oYykgks vdcj

vYykgks vdcj ofyYykfgy gEnks vYykgks vdcj vyk ek gnkuk

oYykgks vdcj vyk ek jt+d+uk feu cghefry vUvke vkSj beke tc

295

uekt+ i<+krk gks rks rdchjk cksys vkSj tc cksydj [kkeks”k gks tk;s rks

tks yksx mlds ihNs gSa oks Hkh cqyUn vkokt+ ls rdchjk cksysa vkSj vxj

dksbZ rUgk uekt+ i<+rk gks rks oks Hkh rdchj cksys vkSj beke ds lkFk

ftldh uekt+ QkSr gks pqdh gksA oks tc rd ckd+h uekt+ iwjh u dj ys

vkSj lyke u QSj ys rdchj u dgsA

uekt+ esa lgo ¼Hkwy½ dk c;kuuekt+ esa lgo ¼Hkwy½ dk c;kuuekt+ esa lgo ¼Hkwy½ dk c;kuuekt+ esa lgo ¼Hkwy½ dk c;kuuekt+ esa lgo ¼Hkwy½ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- ls vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjkev-l- ls eudwy gS vki Qjekrs gSa

fd vxj dksbZ “k[l rdchjk&rqy&vgjke Hkwy tk;s rks fQj ls uekt+

i<+sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ml “k[l ds

eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k tks uekt+ i<+rk gS vkSj mldks vius :dwv esa “kd gS

vkius Qjek;k fd oks :dwv djs vkSj fQj lgo ds nks ltns djs vkSj

ml “k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ vkius Qjek;k ftldks ;s “kd gS fd mlus ,d

jdkvr uekt+ i<+h gS ;k nks jdkvr i<+ jgk gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd

vxj oks cSB pqdk gS vkSj r”kg~gqn Hkh i<+ pqdk gS oks fQj r”kg~gqn gkbZy

gS ysfdu mldks bl ckr dk ;d+hu gS fd mlus ,d gh jdvkr uekt+

i<+h gS rks mBdj nwljh jdvkr uekt+ i<+s vkSj vxj r”kg~gqn ds fy;s

ugha cSBk gS rks ftl ij ;d+hu gks oks vey djs vkSj ltnk lgo

cgjgky djs vkSj vxj bl ckr dk “kd gS fd nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+h

gS ;k rhu jdkvr i<+h gS bl lwjr esa Hkh ;d+hu ij vey djs vkSj vxj

bl ckr esa “kd gS fd rhu jdkvr i<+h gS ;k pkj jdkvr i<+h gS il

bl lwjr esa lyke QSjus ds ckn cSBdj nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+s vxj rhu

jdkvr i<+h gksxh rks mlus cSBdj tks nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+h gS oks

c&efUtyk ,d jdkvr ds gS blls pkj jdkvr uekt+ iwjh gks tk;sxhA

vkSj vxj eqlYyh dks bles “kd gks fd mlus nks jdkvr uekt+

i<+h gS ;k pkj jdkvr rks fQj oks lyke QSjus ds ckn nks jdkvr uekt+

i<+s vxj mldh uekt+ iwjh gks xbZ gksxh rks ;s nks jdkvr uekt+ uQy

gksxh vkSj vxj mlus nks gh jdkvr i<+h gS rks bu nks jdkvrksa ls mldh

296

iwjh uekt+ gks tk;sxh bu nksuks jdkvrksa esa flQZ lwjv% Qkrsgk i<+sA bu

reke lwjrksa esa lyke ds ckn lgo ds nks ltns djs vkSj fQj NksVk

r”kkgqn bl rjg i<+s %

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg o v”kgnks vu yk bykg% bYyYykgks o

ly&yYykgks vyk eqgEefnu o vyk vkfygh vkSj vxj eqlYyh :dwv

Hkwy x;k gks vkSj ltnk esa pyk x;k gks] rks fQj ls uekt+ i<+s vkSj vxj

eqlYyh ltnk Hkwy x;k gks rks ;kn vkus ds ckn tc lyke Qsj pqds rks

ltnk dj ysA vkSj vxj eqlYyh r”kg~gqn Hkwy tk;s rks ltnk lgo djs

vkSj vxj eqlYyh lyke Qsjuk Hkwy x;k gS rks r”kg~gqn esa mlus tks

lyke i<+k gS oks dkQh gS fd %

vLlykeks vySd% v¸;ksgu uch¸;ks o jgerqYykfg o cjdkrqgw vLlykeks

vySuk o vyk bckfnYykfgl lkfyghu%A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

eqlYyh uekt+ dh cvt+ jdkvr esa fdjkvr Hkwy x;k gS rks tks jdkvr

ckd+h gS muesa fdjkvr i<+s ;s mlds fy;s dkQh gS vkSj vxj reke esa

fd+jkvr Hkwy x;k gS vkSj mlus :dwv o lqtqn o rdchjk cjkcj vnk

fd;k gS rks mls fQj uekt+ i<+uk okftc ugha gSA ysfdu vxj mlus

venu fd+jkvr rdZ fd;k gS rks mldks fQj ls uekt+ i<+uk okftc gSA

vkSj vxj dksbZ “k[l igyk r”kg~gqn i<+uk Hkwy tk;s vkSj rhljh

jdkvr i<+us ds fy;s [kM+k gks tk;s rks fQj mldks vpkud :dwv es

;kn vk, fd oks r”kg~gqn ds fy;s cSBk ugh Fkk rks cSBdj r”kg~gqn i<+ys

vkSj tc lyke QSjs rks ltnk lgo djs vkSj vxj :dqv ds ckn ;kn

vk, rks uekt+ i<+dj lyke ds ckn ltnk lgo djsA

vkils ,sls eqlYyh ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k ftlus Hkwy dj nks

jdkvr ds ckn lyke QSj fn;k vkSj mlus ;s le>k fd iwjh uekt+ i<+

yh gSA vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us yksxksa dks uekt+

i<+kbZ vkSj nks jdkvr ij lyke QSj fn;kA tc vki eqlYys ij ls mBs

rks ml oD+r vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh f[kner esa tqy;s n;u us vt+Z fd;k fd

297

,s jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- D;k uekt+ de dj nh xbZ ;k vki Hkwy x;s FksA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us iwNk fd rqe D;k le>rs gks] tqy;nsu us dgk fd vkius

rks nks gh jdkvr uekt+ i<+kbZ gS fQj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us yksxksa ls iwNk fd

tqy;nsu dh ckr lp gS\ yksxksa us dgk fd gka ;k jlwyYykgl-v-o- bl

rgd+hd+ ds ckn vkius fQj nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+h vkSj lyke ds ckn

ltnk&,&lgo fd;k vkSj NksVk r”kg~gqn i<+dj lyke QSj fn;kA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us ,sls “k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k gS

ftlus Hkwy dj T+;knk uekt+ i<+ yh gS vxj eqlYyh pkSFkh jdkvr esa cSB

pqdk gS vkSj mlus r”kg~gqn i<+ fy;k gS rks mldh uekt+ reke gks pqdh

ysfdu lgo ds nks ltns djs vkSj vxj pkSFkh jdkvr esa ugha cSBk gS rks

fQj ls uekt+ i<+sA

vkius ml “k[l ds ckjs esa Qjek;k tks ;s Hkwy x;k gS fd mlus

vk;k T+;knk uekt+ i<+ Mkyh gS ;k de] rks ltnk lgo djs vkSj tc

fdlh dks viuh uekt+ ls tjkZ cjkcj Hkh “kd gks vkSj oks vkxs i<+ pqdk

gS rks uekt+ iwjh dj ns vkSj :dwv ds ckn vxj rdchjk esa “kd gqvk gS

rks uekt+ tkjh j[ks vkSj vxj lqtqn ds ckn “kd gks rks uekt+ tkjh j[ks

vkSj [kM+s gksus ds ckn ;k r”kg~gqn ds okLrs cSB tkus ds ckn lqtqn es “kd

gks rks uekt+ tkjh j[ks blh rjg lyke ds ckn uekt+ esa t+jk Hkh “kd

gks rks ml ij bvknk ¼fQj ls i<+uk½ ykft+e ugha gS ;s reke “kd dh

lwjr esa djsA ;d+hu dh gkyr esa ugha ysfdu tc ;d+hu gks rks [krk ij

uekt+ dks tkjh u j[ksA

vkils ,sls “k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k rks beke ds ihNs uekt+

i<+rk gS vkSj dqN Hkwy x;k rks D;k djsaA vkius Qjek;k fd ml ij dqN

Hkh okftc ugha gSA beke mldk cks>k mBk,xk vkSj vxj dksbZ u¶y esa

Hkwy gks tk;s rks mlds eqrkfYyd+ vki ls tc iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k

fd ml ij dqN okftc ugha gS ukfQyk pkgs ,d gks ;k ,d ls T+;knk]

ftl d+nz pkgs i<+sA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ,d vulkjh

jlwyYykgl-v-o- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gqvk mlus dgk fd ,s jlwys [kqnklvo-

eq>dks uekt+ es tks ololk iSnk gksrk gS eSa mldh vkids ikl f”kdk;r

ysdj vk;k gw¡A ololk dHkh&dHkh rks bruk gks tkrk gS fd eq>s [kcj

rd ugha gksrh fd vk;k eSaus T+;knk uekt+ i<+h gS ;k de jlwys [kqnkl-vo-

298

us Qjek;k fd tc rqe uekt+ i<+us ds fy;s [kM+s gks rks viuh nkfgus gkFk

dh rLchg okyh vaxqyh ls ck,a jku ¼tka?k½ esa nckdj ;s nqvk i<+ks %

fcfLeYykfg o fcYykfg o roDdyrks vyYykfg vÅt+ks fcYykfgLlehby

vyhe feu””kSrkfuj~jthe%A ,slk djus ls rqEgkjk ololk nwj gks tk;k

djsxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ,sls “k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k ftldks

viuh uekt+ esa “kd iSnk gksrk FkkA vkius Qjek;k fd fQj ls uekt+ i<+sA

vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd “kd vkSj c<+rk tkrk gS ;gk¡ rd fd ftruh ckj

bvknk djrk gS “kd fQj gks tkrk gS vkius Qjek;k fd viuh uekt+

tkjh j[ksA ysfdu rqe yksx uekt+ rksM+us dh cqjh vknr viuh tkfuc ls

u iSnk djks ojuk rqEgs mldh ckj&ckj rev ¼ykyp½ gksxh vxj ,slk

fd;k tk;s tSlk fd eSaus dgk gS rks ;s vknr ckd+h u jgsxhA

uekt+ d+rv djus dk c;kuuekt+ d+rv djus dk c;kuuekt+ d+rv djus dk c;kuuekt+ d+rv djus dk c;kuuekt+ d+rv djus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkck&,&fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

,slk “k[l tks uekt+ dh gkyr esa fdlh cPps dks vkx dh rjQ pyrs

gq, ns[ks vkSj ;s [krjk gks fd oks vkx esa ty tk;sxk ;k Nr ij p<+ jgk

gS vkSj ogka ls fxj tk;sxk ;k cdjh dks ?kj esa nkf[ky gksrs ns[ks tks ?kj

esa tkdj phtksa dks uqd+lku igq¡pk,xh ;k bl fd+Le dh dksbZ vkSj ckr gks

rks blesa dksbZ gt+Z ugha gS fd eqlYyh drjkdj fd+Cys ls eq¡g u fQjkrs

gq, ogk¡ tk;s vkSj ml pht+ dh fgQkt+r djs vkSj fQj tgka ls uekt+

NksM+h gS ogka ls uekt+ dks iwjh djsa viuh ml uekt+ dks rksM+s ugha ysfdu

vxj ,slh lwjrs gky gks fd oks flok, uekt+ d+rv djus ¼NksM+us½ ds dqN

ugha dj ldrk gS rks ,sls oD+r esa uekt+ d+rv djs vkSj fQj ls uekt+

i<+sA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tks “k[l

viuh uekt+ esa gnl ¼i[kkuk] iS”kkc] ikn½ djs rks oks fQj ls oqtq djds

299

uekt+ i<+sA ysfdu oks “k[l ftldks ;s [;ky gks mlus gok [kkfjt dh

gS rks oks ,slk u djs gkykafd cncw eglwl djs ;k mldh vkokt+ lqus ;k

fQj mls gnl dk iwjk ;d+hu gks rks eqUgfjQ ¼vyx½ gksdj fQj ls oqt+q

djds uekt+ i<+sA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ,d erZck yksxksa dks uekt+ i<+k jgs

Fks fd vkidh udlhj ¼ukd ls [kwu dk fudyuk½ QwV xbZ ml oD+r

vkius viuh txg ij ,d “k[l dk gkFk idM+dj vkxs dj fn;k vkSj

fQj [kwu lkQ djds vkius rugk uekt+ i<+hA vki Qjekrs gSa vxj

uekt+ dh gkyr esa dksbZ ckrphr djs rks ml ij fQj ls uekt+ i<+uk

okftc gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eqlYyh ds vkxs ls xqt+jus ds

eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd uekt+ dks dksbZ pht+ d+rv

ugha djrh exj fdlh “k[l dks vius vkxs ls xqt+jus u nksA [okg rqedks

tax D;wa u djuh iM+sA vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck tc vkagt+jrl-v-o-

uekt+ i<+ jgs Fks rks vkids vkxs ls ,d dqRrk xqt+jk fQj x/kk xqt+jkA

fQj ,d vkSjr xqt+jh vki uekt+ esa e”kxqy Fks tc uekt+ ls Qkfjx+ gq,

rks vkius yksxksa ls Qjek;k fd eSaus tks dqN ns[kk gS ogh rqeus Hkh ns[kk

gS ysfdu eqfeu dh uekt+ dks dksbZ pht+ d+rv ugha dj ldrhA vycRrk

rqe yksx tgk¡ rd gks lds fgQkt+r j[kksA

elcwd+ ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ dh uekt+ dk c;kuelcwd+ ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ dh uekt+ dk c;kuelcwd+ ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ dh uekt+ dk c;kuelcwd+ ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ dh uekt+ dk c;kuelcwd+ ¼ckn esa vkus okys½ dh uekt+ dk c;ku

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd tc beke uekt+ ls rqels lkfcd+ gks tk;s rks beke ds lkFk uekt+

dk tks Hkh fgLlk rqedks feys mls rqe viuh vOoy uekt+ d+jkj nks vxj

beke ekSd+k ns rks vius fny esa fd+jkvr i<+ks vxj bldk bedku u gks

rks tks jdkvr d+t+k i<+ks mlesa fd+jkvr i<+ yksA vxj dksbZ “k[l bZ”kk

dh uekt+ esa “kjhd gqvk gS vkSj beke ,d jdkvr i<+ pqdk gS rks tc

beke rhljh jdkvr esa [kM+k gks rks elcwd vius fny esa fd+jkvr i<+s

vkSj mls vius eu esa nwljh jdkvr le>s vkSj tc beke lyke QSj ns

300

rks elcwd lyke u Qsjs mBdj ,d jdkvr i<+s vkSj mles lwjr Qkrsgk

i<+s D;ksafd ml ij ,d gh jdkvr i<+uk okftc gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls iwNk x;k fd vxj dksbZ “k[l

tekvr dh uekt+ esa ml oD+r “kjhd gks tcfd mldh ,d jdkvr

tkrh jgh gS rks oks D;k djsa\ vkius Qjek;k fd oks muds lkFk nwljh

jdkvr esa “kkfey gksA tc lc yksx cSBs rks oks Hkh x+Sjs eqrefdu cSBs

¼vius iSjks ij cSBs½ vkSj tc oks rhljh jdkvr esa [kM+s gks rks ;s mldh

nwljh jdkvr gksxh rks oks mlesa fd+jkvr i<+s vkSj tc ltns ls viuk

lj mBk, rks ml oD+r NksVk r”kg~gqn i<+us ds fy;s cSBs blds ckn tc

lQ cjkcj gks tk;s vkSj vHkh yksx :dwv esa u x;s gksa blls igys mB

[kM+k gks fQj yksx pkSFkh jdkvr esa cSB tk;s rks oks Hkh x+Sj eqrefdu cSBsA

beke tc lyke QSjs ns rks mBdj ,d jdkvr uekt+ i<+s fQj r”kg~gqn

i<+dj lyke QSj nsA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftldh

ex+fjc dh uekt+ ,d jdkvr QkSr gks xbZ gks vkSj beke lkfcd+ gks ml

oD+r uekt+ esa “kjhd gksus okyk “k[l gj jdkvr ds ckn cSBs ;kfu tc

beke nwljh jdkvr esa cSBs rks elcwd+ Hkh x+Sj&eqrefdu cSBs ;s mldh

igyh jdkvr gksxh blds ckn beke mBdj rhljh jdkvr esa e[Qh

fdj+kvr i<+s rks oks viuh nwljh jdkvr esa fny esa fdj+kvr i<+s ¼beke us

nwljh jdkvr esa tks lwjr Qkfrgk ds ckn tks lwjr i<+h gks mlds ckn

dh NksVh lwjr tYnh ls i<+s½ mlds ckn cSBs ;s elcwd+ dh nwljh jdkvr

gksxhA elcwd+ beke ds lkFk viuk igyk r”kg~gqn i<+s vkSj beke tc

lyke QSj ys rks elcwd+ [kM+k gksdj viuh rhljh jdkvr esa lwjr%

Qkfrgk i<+s o :dqv lqtwn ds ckn r”kg~gwn i<+dj lyke QSj ysA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc beke nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+

pqdk gks vkSj fQj eqd+rnh tekvr esa “kjhd gqvk rks ftl jdkvr esa

“kjhd gqvk gS ogha ls viuh uekt+ “kq: le>sa vkSj vius fny esa lwjr%

Qkrsgk vkSj dksbZ ,d lwjr i<+s vxj beke rqedksa bldk ekSd+k ns vkSj

vxj rqe ,slh jdkvr esa “kkfey gq, gks ftlesa fd+jkvr dk bedku gS

rks rqe mldks viuh igyh jdkvr “kqekj djks vkSj tc beke nwljk

r”kg~gqn i<+us ds fy;s cSBs rks rqe Hkh cSBksA ysfdu rqe ml r”kg~gqn dks

igyk r”kg~gqn le>ks vkSj ogh nqvk i<+ks tks igys r”kg~gqn esa i<+h tkrh

301

gSA tc beke lyke QSj ns rks rqe mBdj vxj t+ksgj] vlz] bZ”kk dh

uekt+ gks rks nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+ks vkSj vxj ex+fjc dh uekt+ gks rks

,d jdkvr i<+ks gj jdkvr esa lwjr Qkrsgk i<+ksA fQj nwljk r”kg~gqn

i<+dj lyke Qsjks vkSj vxj rqedks beke ds lkFk flQZ ,d gh jdkvr

feyh gks rks mldks viuh uekt+ dh vOoy jdkvr le>ks vkSj tc beke

r”kg~gqn ds fy;s cSBs rks rqe Hkh x+Sj eqrefdu cSBks vkSj rqe r”kg~gqn u

i<+ks tc beke lyke QSjs rks rqe mBks vkSj tks jdkvr rqe i<+ pqds gks

mls igyh jdkvr d+jkj nsdj ckd+h jdkvrksa dks iwjk dj yksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj

dksbZ “k[l uekt+ esa beke ds :dwv ls igys ;k :dwv dh gkyr esa

“kjhd gqvk gks vkSj mldks rdchjk cksyus dk ekSd+k feyk gks vkSj :dwv

dj ldrk gks beke ds :dwv ls flj mBkus ls igys rks mldh ,d

jdkvr uekt+ gks xbZ vkSj beke ds lkFk :dwv esa “kjhd u gks ldk vkSj

beke us :dwv ls flj mBk fy;k rks beke ds lkFk “kkfey rks gks tk;s

ysfdu mldks jdkvr u “kqekj djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ “k[l

ml oD+r uekt+ esa “kkfey gks tcfd beke :dwv dh gkyr esa gks rks ,d

gh rdchjk cksydj :dwv djs ml oD+r ,d gh rdchjk dkQh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh “k[l dh

beke ds lkFk ,d jdkvr uekt+ pyh xbZ gks vkSj beke us lyke QSj

fn;k ysfdu oks ,d jdkvr i<+uk Hkwy x;k vkSj mlus Hkh yksxksa ds lkFk

lyke Qsj fn;k rks ml ij okftc gS fd oks rUgk QkSr “kqnk jdkvr i<+s

vkSj r”kg~gqn i<+dj lyke Qsjs vkSj vxj beke uekt+ dh jdkvr esa

lkfcd+ gS vkSj uekt+ dh gkyr esa gnl ykgd+ gks tk;s vkSj beke ml

elcwd+ dks vkxs dj ns rks tc oks “k[l beke dh uekt+ dks reke dj

ys rks vius ihNs okys yksxksa dks b”kkjk dj ns fd oks lyke QSj nsa vkSj

pys tk;sa fQj oks [kqn mBdj viuh uekt+ iwjh djsA vkSj t+ksj ls rdchjk

u djsA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd beke dks yk;d+ gS fd oks tc lyke QSj pqds

rks viuh txg ij bruh nsj rd cSBs fd ftldh uekt+ pyh xbZ gks oks

iwjh dj ysA beke nsj rd bu uekt+ksa esa cSBk jgs ftlesa uekt+ ds ckn

302

nqvk oxSjkg i<+h tkrh gks rkfd beke ds viuh txg ls mBus ls igys

ftldh uekt+ QkSr gqbZ gks oks iwjh djs vkSj beke ml njfe;ku esa viuh

txg ij cSBdj nqvk vkSj rd+:Zc i<+k djsA

fdl mez esa cPpksa dks uekt+ i<+us dh rkdhn djuhfdl mez esa cPpksa dks uekt+ i<+us dh rkdhn djuhfdl mez esa cPpksa dks uekt+ i<+us dh rkdhn djuhfdl mez esa cPpksa dks uekt+ i<+us dh rkdhn djuhfdl mez esa cPpksa dks uekt+ i<+us dh rkdhn djuh

pkfg;spkfg;spkfg;spkfg;spkfg;s

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc

cPpk le>us yxs rks mldks uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe djuk pkfg;s vkSj vxj

oks jkst+k j[k lds rks jkst+k j[kus dk Hkh gqDe fd;k tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc cPpk le>nkj gks

tk;s vkSj oks FkksM+k dqjvku i<+us yxs rks mldks uekt+ fl[kkuk pkfg;sA

beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l- ds ikl tks cPps gkft+j gksrss Fks mudks idM+rs

vkSj gqDe nsrs fd oks t+ksgj o vlz dh uekt+ ,d oD+r esa i<+ ysa vkSj

ex+fjc o b”kk dh uekt+ ,d oD+r esa i<+ ysA bl flyflys esa tc vkils

vt+Z fd;k x;k rks vkius tokc esa Qjek;k fd ;s mu ij fugk;r vklku

gksxk rkfd oks uekt+ i<+us dh rjQ ekby gks vkSj uekt+ i<+uk rdZ u

djsa vkSj uekt+ i<+s cx+Sj lks u tk;s vkSj blls x+kfQy u gks tk;sa vki

QtZ+ uekt+ ds vykok fdlh vkSj uekt+ ds fy;s mudks etcwj ugha djrs

Fks vki Qjekrs Fks fd vxj cPps uekt+ i<+ ldrs gks rks mudks Qt+Z

uekt+ t+:j i<+kuk pkfg;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs Fks fd tc cPpksa esa uekt+ dks le>us dk

ekn~nk iSnk gks tk;s rks mudks uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe djuk pkfg;s vkSj

jkst+k j[k ldrs gksa rks mudks jkst+k j[kus dk gqDe djuk pkfg;sA vkils

vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd mudks fdl mez esa uekt+ vkSj jkst+k dk gqDe nsuk

pkfg;s vkius Qjek;k fd cPps tc N% lky ds gks tk;s rks mudks uekt+

i<+us dk gqDe fn;k tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ge vgyscSrv-l- vius

cPpksa dks tc fd lkr lky ds gks tkrs gSa rks uekt+ i<+us vkSj vxj jkst+k

j[k ldrs gks rks jkst+k j[kus dk gqDe djrs gSa vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj

303

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj vkck&,&fdjke ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us

Qjek;k gS fd tc cPps lkr lky ds gks rks mudks uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe

djks vkSj tc ukS lky ds gks vkSj uekt+ i<+uk NksM+ ns rks mudks ekjks vkSj

tc nl lky ds gks rks mudk fcNksuk vyx djks ;s reke ckrs ,d nwljs

ds d+jhc&d+jhc gSa cPpks dh rkd+r vkSj vD+y ds vgoky eq[krfyQ gksrs

gS eryc ;s gS fd mlh vUnkt+s ds eqrkfcd+ mudks nhuh rkyhe nsuk

pkfg;sA ;wa rks cPps x+Sj&eqdfYyQ ¼cs tokcnkj½ gSaA vbEek rkfgjhuv-l-

dk ;s vez rks egt rknhc ¼bYe o rkyhe o v[ykd½ dh fcuk ij gS

rkfd cpiu gh ls cPpksa dks uekt+ o jkst+k j[kus dh vknr gks tk;s vkSj

tc mu ij Qt+Z i<+us dk t+ekuk vk tk;s rks oks ml oD+r rd

rtqjck&dkj gks pqds gksaxs vkSj vknh cu pqds gksaxs fQj oks uekt+ dks rdZ

djus ds eqjrdc u gksaxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- cPpksa dks ekgs&jet+ku esa fnu ds dqN

fgLls rd jkst+k j[kus dk gqDe djrs Fks tc vki ns[krs fd cPpksa ij Hkw[k

vkSj I;kl dk x+yck gks pqdk gS rks b¶rkj djk nsrs FksA vki ,slk egt+

mudks rnjhtu vknh cukus dh xjt+ ls djrs Fks ojuk jkst+k vkSj uekt+

crkSj Qt+Z rks gj enZ vkSj gj vkSjr ij ckfyax gksus ds ckn gh okftc

gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd rhu

vknfe;ksa ls gqDe ejQwv gSA lksus okyk tc rd tkx u tk;s] etuwu

tc rd gks”k esa u vk tk;s] cPpk tc rd fd ckfyx u gks tk;sA

eqlkfQj dh uekt+ dk c;kueqlkfQj dh uekt+ dk c;kueqlkfQj dh uekt+ dk c;kueqlkfQj dh uekt+ dk c;kueqlkfQj dh uekt+ dk c;ku

eqlkfQj tc ,slk lQj djs ftlesa d+lj uekt+ i<++h tkrh gS rks

[okg nfj;k esa lQj djs ;k [kq'dh esa t+ksgj] vlj vkSj b'kk dh uekt+

d+lj i<+++sA bu rhuks uekt+ksa esa pkj jdkvr dh ctk; nks jdkvr Qjt

uekt+ i<+++sA eXkfjc vkSj Qtj dh uekt+ esa d+lj ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd&

vYykg rvkyk us esjh mEer dks ,slk gfn;k vrk Qjek;k gS fd tSlk

gfn;k fdlh vkSj mEer dks ugha c['kk gS ;g egt+ [kqnk dh rjQ ls esjh

304

mEer dh bT+t+r vQt+kbZ gSA yksxks us vt+Z fd;k fd ;k jlwys [kqnkl-vo-

og gfn;k D;k gS\ gt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd lQj esa b¶rkj djuk vkSj

lQj esa d+lz uekt+ i<+++uk [kqnk dh rjQ ls ,d fd+Le dk vfr;k gS vxj

fdlh us vey u fd;k rks xks;k mlus [kqnk ds gfn;k dks okfil ykSVk

fn;kA

veh#y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ftlus lQj esa d+lz uekt+

i<+++h vkSj b¶rkj fd;k rks xks;k mlus [kqnk dh ml r[QhQ dks dqcwy

dj fy;k mldh uekt+ eqdEey gks xbZ beke ckfd+jv-l- ls lQj dh

gkyr esa uekt+ dh dSfQ;r ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd fdl rjg gS\

vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd [kqnk oUns rvkyk us Qjek;k gS fd %

ßo bt+k t+jcrqe fQy vjfn QySl% vySdqe tqukgqu vurd+lq:

feuLlykfr ¼5&4@100½Þ ßtc rqe :,s t+ehu ij lQj djks rks rqe ij

d+lz uekt+ i<+++us eas dksbZ gtZ ugha gSAÞ

beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd lQj esa d+lz uekt+ i<++uk mlh

rjg okftc gS tSls eqd+he dks iwjh uekt+ i<++uk okftc gSA vt+Z fd;k

x;k fd Qjt+Uns jlwyqYykgl-v-o- bl vk;r esa rks [kqnk rvkyk us ;g

Qjek;k gS fd rqe ij dksbZ gtZ ugha gS cl bruk gh Qjek;k gS] ,slk ugha

Qjek;k gS fd rqe yksx d+lz uekt+ i<+++ks fygkt+k d+lz uekt+ i<+++uk iwjh

uekt+ i<+++us ds ekfuUn dSls okftc gks ldrh gS vki us Qjek;k fd [kqnk

oUns rvkyk us ,d nwljh vk;r esa blh rjg Qjek;k gS fd %

ßbUuLlQk oy ejor% feu 'kvk bfjYykfg Qeu gTty cSr% vfovrej%

Qyk tqukg% vySfg vU¸;RrOoQ% fcfgek ¼2&2@157½Þ cs'kd dksg&lQkg

dksg&eokZ [kqnk dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls gS cl tks 'k[l gt ;k mejk djs

ml ij mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku rokQ djus dk dqN xqukg ugha gS ¼cfYd

lokc gS½ D;k rqe dks ekywe gS fd lQk o ejokg dk rokQ okftc vkSj

QtZ+ gS\ D;ksafd [kqnk oUns rvkyk us blh rjg viuh fdrkc dqjvku

ethn esa bldk ft+Ø dj fn;k gS vkSj jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us ml ij vey

Qjek;k gS cl mlh rjg [kqnk us d+lz uekt+ dk ft+dz viuh fdrkc esa

305

dj fn;k gS vkSj jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us ml ij vey dj fn[kk;k gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu-v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us lQj esa iwjh uekt+ i<+++us ls euk Qjek;k gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd eSa ml 'k[l ls cjh gw¡ tks eqlkfQj

gksdj iwjh uekt+ i<++rk gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd vxj lQj esa

pkj jdkvr uekt+ Qt+Z i<++h gS rks ml ij bvknk ¼okil i<+++uk½ okftc

gS tcfd mlus jdkvr d+lz u i<++h gks vkSj mldks ekywe u gks rks ml

ij bvknk okftc ugha gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+ v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius

Qjek;k fd lQj dh gkyr esa eqlkfQj ij nks gh jdkvr uekt+ QtZ+ gS

flok; ex+fjc vkSj Qtz dh uekt+ ds D;ksafd mlesa d+lz ugha gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd lQj esa eqlkfQj

ij fnu esa QtZ+ uekt+ ds flok vkSj dksbZ uekt+ okftc ugha gSA ysfdu

vxj rqe jkrHkj uekt+ i<+++uk pkgks rks i<++ ldrs gksA vkSj fnu dh u¶y

uekt+ jkr esa dt+k i<+++uk Hkwyuk u pkfg;sA vkius Qjek;k fd tc

eqlkfQj vius 'kgj ;k xkao ls ,sls lQj ij fudys ftlesa uekt+ d+lz

i<++h tkrh gS rks uekt+ dks d+lz i<+++s vkSj ekg jetku gksrks jkst+k b¶rkj

djsA vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd vkus vkSj tkus esa 24 ehy dk Qklyk gks

rks eqlkfQj dks uekt+ d+lz i<+++uk pkfg;s ;kfu eqlkfQj vxj lQj ds

fy;s fudys ¼1 cqjhn½ 12 ehy dh eqlkQr ij vkSj fQj og okil gksuk

pkgrk gS rks uekt+ d+lz i<+++s vkSj vxj bd+ker ¼Bgjus½ dk bjknk j[krk

gks rks d+lz uekt+ u i<+++s ;gka rd fd eqlkQr 24 ehy gks tk;sA

gt+jr veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd eSus jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls

lquk gS fd lkr fd+Le ds vkneh d+lz uekt+ u i<+++sA vehj tks vius

bykdksa esa x'r ij gks] vkSj yxku olwy djus okyk tc og yxku olwy

djus tk;s] rkftj tks frtkjr dh xt+Z ls xkao xkao ?kwerk gks vkSj

f'kdkjh] vkSj eqgkfjc ;kfu dksroky tks pksjksa vkSj yqVsjksa ds f[kykQ tax

djrk gks] vkSj nsgkrh tks ikuh dh ryk'k esa ;gka ogka fQjrk gks] vkSj

fdlkuA ;g reke yksx vxj ,d xkao ls nwljs xkao esa nkSjk djrs gks vkSj

lQj esa rst+ : uk gks rks d+lz uekt+ u i<+++sA blh rjg beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us tkuojks dks fdjk;s ij nsus okys vkSj eYykg ¼fd”rh pykus okys½

ds ckjs esa Qjek;k gS fd ;g nksuks Hkh d+lz uekt+ u i<+++s D;ksafd ;g mudh

vknr gS mlh rjg ls og eqlkfQj ftldh t+ehus d+jhc d+jhc gS ;kfu

306

,d jkst+ bl xkao esa] vkSj ,d jkst+ nwljs xkao esa jgrk gks rks uekt+ d+lz

u i<+++sA bl rjg ls og eqlkfQj tks dgha lQj ds nkSjku vkius vgyks

v;ky ¼fj'rsnkjks½ esgjenkj ds ikl Bgjs rks d+lz uekt+ u i<+++sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc

dksbZ eqlkfQj fdlh ed+ke ij nl fnu Bgjus dh fu;~;r djs rks ogka

oks jkst+k Hkh j[ks vkSj iwjh uekt+ Hkh i<+++s vkSj vxj mlls de Bgjus dh

fu;~;r gks rks jkst+k b¶rkj djs vkSj uekt+ d+lz i<+++s D;kasfd og eqlkfQj

dh gkyr esa gS vkSj vxj nksuks esa ls dqN Hkh fu¸;r u j[krk gks vkSj og

;g dgrk gks fd vkt fudywaxk dy fudywaxk rks rd+jhcu ,d ekg ds

vanj rd d+lz uekt+ i<+++sA fQj mlds ckn iwjh uekt+ i<+++sA vkil-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd eqlkfQj dks yk;d+ ugha gS fd og fdlh eqd+he dks uekt+

i<+++k;s vkSj u eqd+he ds ihNs uekt+ i<++sA vxj ,slk djs fd eqd+hehu dks

beker ls uekt+ i<+k;s rks nkss jdkvr uekt+ i<++us ds ckn lyke Qsj ns

vkSj fQj eqd+hehu ls dgs fd og iwjh uekt+ i<++ ys vkSj vxj fdlh

eqd+he ds ihNs uekt+ i<++s rks nks jdkvr i<++dj lyke Qsj nsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj lQj dh gkyr esa

dksbZ uekt+ Hkwy tk;sA fQj mldks gt+j ¼?kj½ esa ;kn vk;s rks eqlkfQj

dh rjg d+lz djds d+t+k uekt+ i<++s vkSj gt+j esa uekt+ Hkwy tk;s vkSj

lQj esa ;kn vk;s rks iwjh uekt+ d+t+k i<++sA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj

tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- ls fjok;r gS fd eqlkfQj dks u¶y uekt+ i<++us dh

:[klr gS fd og vius cks> mBkus okys tkuoj ;k vius ÅaV ij b'kkjs

ls uekt+ i<++s pkgs og fd+Cyk dh rjQ gks ;k fdlh vkSj flEr gks tc

ltns esa tk;s rks :dw ls T+;knk lj dks >qdk;s vkSj tc Qt+Z uekt+ dk

oD+r gks rks fd+Cyk : gksdj t+ehu ij uekt+ i<++sA voke dk Hkh mlh ij

vey gS] og m+lds lcwr esa ;g vk;r is'k djrs gS fd %

ßQ ,uek rqoYyq QlEe% otgqYykfg ¼1&2@115½ ßcl tgka dgha fd+Cyk

dh rjQ :[k djks ogha [kqnk dk lkeuk gSÞA ;g vk;r lokjh ij u¶y

uekt+ i<+us ds flyflys esa mrjh gS og ftl flEr dks Hkh tk;s u¶y

307

uekt+ i<++h tk ldrh gSA

vgyscSrv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l fd'rh esa uekt+

i<++rk gks vkSj fd'rh pDdj [kkrh gks rks rdchjrqy ,sgjke ds oD+r

fd+Cyk : gksus dk d+Ln ¼bjknk½ djs vxj fd'rh ?kwerh jgs rks mlds

lkFk&lkFk og Hkh ftruk eqefdu gks lds ?kwes vxj [kM+k u jg lds rks

cSB dj uekt+ i<++s vkSj vxj pkgs rks rkjdksy ij ltnk djsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius euk Qjek;k gS fd

dksbZ 'k[l vke jkLrs ij uekt+ u i<++sA vius ikuh dh rg esa ¼Mqcd+h

yxkus okys½ vkSj x+jhd+ ¼M+wcus okyk½ ds ckjs esa Qjek;k gS fd nksuks b'kkjss

ls uekt+ i<++s blh rjg vxj uaxs 'k[l dks diM++k u feys rks cSBdj

b'kkjs ls uekt+ i<++sA

chekj dh uekt+ dk c;kuchekj dh uekt+ dk c;kuchekj dh uekt+ dk c;kuchekj dh uekt+ dk c;kuchekj dh uekt+ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck, fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyh eqrZtkv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls chekj ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd og fdl rjg ls

uekt+ i<++s vkius Qjek;k fd og [kM++s gksdj uekt+ i<++s vkSj vxj rkd+r

u gks rks fQj og cSBdj uekt+ i<++sA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd , jlwys [kqnklvo-

dc og cSBdj uekt+ i<++s\ vkius Qjek;k fd tc og [kM++k gksdj lwjv%

Qkrsgk vkSj rhu vk;rsas Hkh u i<++ lds vkSj vxj ltnk u dj lds rks

vius lj ls b'kkjk djds uekt+ i<++s vkSj lqtwn dk b'kkjk #dq ds

eqd+kfcy esa T+;knk >qdk gqvk gks vkSj vxj cSBdj u i<++ lds rks nkfgus

ckt+w ij ysVdj uekt+ i<++s bl rjg fd mldk psgjk fd+Cyk dh rjQ gks]

vxj mldh Hkh bfLrrkvr ¼rkd+r½ u gks rks fpÙk ysVdj uekt+ i<++s ml

gky esa fd mlds nksuks iSj fd+Cyk dh tkfuc gks vkSj og b'kkjk djsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh dh udlhj

py iM++s vkSj og can u gksrh gks rks og b'kkjs ls uekt+ i<++sA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd ejht+ tc T+;knk chekj gks vkSj pan

fnuks rd uekt+ i<++uk NksM++ ns rks tc m+ldks uekt+ i<++us dh bfLrrkvr

gks ml oD+r tks uekt+s NksM++h gS mudk bvknk djsA vkils ,sls 'k[l ds

308

eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k ftlus engks'kh dh gkyr esa uekt+ i<++h gS vkius

Qjek;k fd og fQj ls uekt+ i<++sA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd cSBdj uekt+ i<++us

okyk d+;ke dh lwjr esa ikyrh ekjdj cSBs vkSj gkyrs #dq o lqtwn o

tqywl esa vxj mlls gks lds rks vius nksuksa iSjksa dks nksgjk djsA vkius

Qjek;k fd ejht+ ds fy;s Qt+Z uekt+ esa flQZ lwjv% Qkrsgk i<++uk dkQh

gS vkSj #dq o lqtwn esa ,d gh erZck rLchg djuk dkQh gSA vkius

Qjek;k fd csgks'k vkneh dks tc gks'k vk;s rks ftruh uekt+s QkSr gqbZ

gks mudks d+t+k i<++sA

lykrqy [kkSQ dk c;kulykrqy [kkSQ dk c;kulykrqy [kkSQ dk c;kulykrqy [kkSQ dk c;kulykrqy [kkSQ dk c;ku

[kqnk oUns rvkyk us dqjvkus gdhe esa lykrqy [kkSQ d+lz i<++us

dk ft+Ø Qjek;k vkSj mldh dSfQ;r Hkh blesa c;ku dj nh gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls lykrqy [kkSQ vkSj lykrqy lQj ds eqrkfYyd+

iwNk x;k fd D;k ;g nksuksa uekt+sa d+lz i<++h tk;s ? vkius Qjek;k fd

nksuksa gkyr esa d+lz uekt+ i<++uk pkfg;s vkSj lykrqy lQj ls T+;knk

t:jh gS fd lykrqy [kkSQ dks d+lz i<++k tk;s D;ksafd lQj dh uekt+ esa

fdlh fd+Le dk [kkSQ njis'k ugha gksrkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck, fdjkev-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us

x+t+ok&t+krqy&#d+kv esa lykrqy [kkSQ i<++kbZ Fkh og bl rjg fd

vkilv-o- us vius vlgkcs fdjke dks nks VqdfM++;ksa esa ckaV fn;k] ,d VqdM++h

dks vkius nq'euksa ds lkeus [kM++k dj fn;k vkSj nwljh VqdM++h dks vius

ihNs j[kk vkil-v-o- us rdchj dgh rks vlgkc us Hkh rdchj dgh vkSj

vkil-v-o- us fd+jkvr 'kq: dh rks og [kkeks'k [kM++s jgsA vkil-v-o- us #dw

fd;k] rks mUgksusa Hkh #dw fd;k vkSj vkil-v-o- us ltnk fd;k rks mUgksus

Hkh ltnk fd;k] mlds ckn vkil-v-o- [kM++s gks x;s vkSj tks yksx vkids

ihNs Fks mUgksus nwljh jdkvr uekt+ i<++ yh vkSj uekt+ i<++ dj pys x;s

vkSj mu vlgkc dh txg ij tk igqaps tks nq'eu ds eqd+kfcy esa [kM++s Fks

vkSj og jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ds ihNs vkdj [kM++s gks x;sA vkil-v-o- us rdchj

309

dgh rks mUgkus Hkh rdchj dgh vkSj tc gqT+kwjl-v-o- us fdjkvr i<++h rks og

[kkeks'k [kM++s lqurs jgs tc #dw fd;k rks vlgkc us Hkh #dw fd;k vkSj

tc vkius ltnk fd;k rks mUgksusa Hkh ltnk fd;k fQj vki gt+jrl-vo-

us cSBdj r'kkgqn i<++k rks og vkids lkFk cSBs fQj vkil-v-o- us lyke Qsjk

rks og [kM++s gks x;s vkSj nwljh jdkvr uekt+ i<++h vkSj lyke QsjkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us lykrqy [kkSQ dh dSfQ;r bl rjg

ls c;ku dh fd vxj ex+fjc ds oD+r lykrqy [kkSQ beke i<++k;s rks

igys fxjksg dks ,d jdkvr i<++k;s vkSj nwljs fxjksg dks nks jdkvrA

rkfd gj ,d VqdM++h dks fdjkvr fey tk;sA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls iwNk x;k

fd ,sls l[r [kkSQ ds ed+ke vkSj rSxt+uh ds ekSds ij D;k fd;k tk;s

tgka #dqv o lqtwn dk Hkh bEdku u gks vkius Qjek;k fd viuh lokfj;ksa

ij ;k vius dneksa ij [kM++s jgdj b'kkjs ls uekt+ i<++uk pkfg;sA

vkius ;g vk;rs&djhek frykor QjekbZ %

ßQbu f[kQrqe Q fjtkyu vo #dckuk ¼2&2@239½Þ fQj vxj rqe

[kkSQ dh gkyr esa gks vkSj iwjh uekt+ u i<++ ldks rks lokj ;k iSny ftl

rjg cu iM++s i<++ yksAß vkSj vxj b'kkjs dk Hkh bEdku u gks rks gj

jdkvr dh txg ij ,d rdchjk cksyksA

lykrqy dqlwQ ¼xzg.k dh uekt+½ dk c;kulykrqy dqlwQ ¼xzg.k dh uekt+½ dk c;kulykrqy dqlwQ ¼xzg.k dh uekt+½ dk c;kulykrqy dqlwQ ¼xzg.k dh uekt+½ dk c;kulykrqy dqlwQ ¼xzg.k dh uekt+½ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l-

vkids vkck, fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyh eqrZtkv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkiuss

Qjek;k fd& ,d erZck ,sgns fjlkyr esa pkan dks xzg.k yx x;k +ml

oD+r vki ds ikl ftczbZyv-l- ekStwn Fks vki gt+jrl-v-o- us ftczbZyv-l- ls

iwNk fd ;g D;k ckr gS\ ftczbZyv-l- us Qjek;k fd ;g pkan rqe lc ls

T+;knk [kqnk dk eqrhv o Qjekacjnkj gSA mlus dHkh Hkh tc ls og iSnk

gqvk gS vius jc dh ukQjekuh ugha dh gS ;g rks egt+ ,d bcjr vkSj

fu'kkuh gS vki gt+jrlv-o- us dgk fd tc ,slk gks rks D;k vey djuk

pkfg;sA ftczbZyv-l- us dgk fd uekt+ vkSj frykors dqjvku esa e'kxwy

jguk pkfg;sA

310

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc dHkh lwjt vkSj pkan

dks xzg.k yxrk gS rks jlwyqYykgl-v-o- yksxks ls Qjekrs fd tYnh ls

efLtnksa dh rjQ tkvksA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenl-v-o- Qjekrs gS fd lwjt

;k pkan ds xzg.k yxus ds oD+r ;k [+kqnkbZ vk;rksa ¼fu”kkfu;ksa½ ds t+qgwj ds

oD+r lykrqy dqlwQ ,d gh fd+Le dh gS cl lykrqy dqlwQ nl

jdkvr vkSj pkj ltnksa ij eq'rfey gSA

rdchjrqy ,gjke ls uekt+ 'kq: djsA mlesa lwjv% Qkfrgk vkSj

cqyUn vkokt+ ls dksbZ rohy lwjv% i<++sA mlds ckn #dqv djs vkSj ftl

d+nz fd+jkvr ds oD+r Bgjk Fkk mlh d+nz #dqv esa #dk jgsA fQj lj

mBk dj vYykgks vdcj dgs mlh rjg fQj lwjv% Qkrsgk vkSj dksbZ

rohy lwjv i<++s tc fd+jkvr ls Qkfjx+ gks rks nqvk,s dquwr i<++dj

rdchjk dgs vkSj fQj nwljs #dqv esa tk;s vkSj fd+jkvr esa ftruh nsj

rd Fkk mruh nsj rd #dqv esa Bgjk jgs mlds ckn lj mBkrs gq,

vYykgks vdcj dgs fQj lqjv% Qkfrgk vkSj dksbZ rohy lwjv% i<++s vkSj

rdchjk ¼vYykgks vdcj½ dgdj & rhljk #dqv esa bruh nsj djs ftl

d+nz fd+jkvr esa nsj dh Fkh] fQj #dqv ls flj mBk;s vkSj vYykgks vdcj

dgs fQj lwjv% Qkfrgk vkSj dksbZ rohy lwjv% i<+sA tc mlls Qkfjx+ gks

tk;s rks nqvk, dquwr i<++s vkSj rdchjk cksydj pkSFks #dqv esa tk;s vkSj

fd+jkvr ds eqrkfcd+ #dqv esa [kM++k jgsA fQj lj mBk;s vkSj vYykgks

vdcj dgs vkSj lwjv% Qkrsgk ds lkFk dksbZ yEch lwjv% i<++s tc mlls

Qkfjx+ gks tk;s rks rdchjk dgs vkSj ikapok #dqv djssa fd+jkvr ds

eqrkfcd+ #dqv esa jgsA tc lj mBk;s rks lesv vYykg fyeu gfenk

dgsA m+lds ckn rdchjk dgdj ltns esa tk;s vkSj ltns esa fd+jkvr ds

eqrkfcd+ :dk jgsA m+lds ckn rdchjk cksydj lj mBk;s vkSj nks ltns

ds njfe;ku FkksM++h nsj cSBdj nqvk djs m+lds ckn rdchjk cksy dj

nwljk ltnk djsA vkSj fd+jkvr ds eqrkfcd+ ltns esa Bgjs mlds ckn

rdchjk cksydj mB tk;s mlh rjg nwljh jdkvr i<++s mles ikap ckj

#dqv djs vkSj ltnk djs vkSj ,d ckj rohy r'kgqn i<++s fQj lyke

Qsj ns vkSj nqvk, dquwr rks gj nks jdkvr ds ckn nwljs pkSFks NBs vkBosa

nlos #dqv esa t:j i<++s vkSj lesv vYykg fyeu gfenk mlh jdkvr

esa i<++s ftlds ckn og ltnk djus okyk gS vkSj mlds flok tSlk fd

geus ft+dz fd;k gS flQZ rdchjk cksyrk jgs cl ;g beke

311

tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- dk b'kkZn gS geus cgqr lh fjok;r dks egt+ bf[rlkj

ds [;ky ls de dj fn;k gS vxj lykrqy dqlwQ esa yEch lwjv% rjrhy

ds lkFk i<++h tk;s rks ;g cgqr mEnk ckr gS vxj rjrhy ds cx+Sj Hkh

lwjv% i<++h tk;s rks cgqr dkQh gSA vkSj vxj lwjv% elkuh ;k mlls Hkh

NksVh lwjv% i<++s rks Hkh dkQh gS lqjv% elkuh lqjv% cØ ls ysdj lqjv%

cjkvr rd gSA lykrqy dqlwQ esa vt+ku vkSj bd+ker ugha gSA ysfdu

lykrqy tkfevk dgdj yksxksa dks cqykuk pkfg;sA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us ,d erZck lykrqy dqlwQ esa ,d

lwjrqy elkuh esa ls fQj lwjg&,&dgQ lwjv :e lwjv ;klhu o lwjv

o''kEl i<++h Fkh blesa dksbZ lwjv% e[lwl ugha gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd

lykrqy dqlwQ esa lwjrksa ds vanj rcbZt+ dh :[klr gS ;kfu FkksM++h lwjv%

i<++dj #dqv djs fQj tgka ls NksM++k gS ogka ls 'kq: djsA vxj lykrqy

dqlwQ esa fdlh lwjv% dks rcbZt+ ds lkFk i<++rk gS rks fQj igyh jdkvr

esa lwjv% Qkfrgk i<++sA ysfdu gj jdkvr esa ,d lwjv% i<++uk vQt+y gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us ,d erZck lykrqy dqlwQ i<++us

ds ckn dqlwQ ¼xzg.k½ [kRe gksus ls igys vius eqlYys ij cSBs jgs vkSj

nqvk o ft+Øs bykgh esa el:Q gks x;s mlh rjg nwljs yksx Hkh cSBdj

nqvk djrs jgs ;gka rd fd xzg.k [kRe gks x;kA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l lykrqy

dqlwQ i<++ jgk gks vkSj Qt+Z uekt+ dk oD+r gks tk;s rks og e'kxwy jgs

;gka rd fd Qt+Z uekt+ dk vkf[kjh oD+r gks tk;s ysfdu vxj uekt+

QkSr gksus dk vans'kk gks rks lykrqy dqlwQ d+rv dj ns vkSj Qt+Z uekt+

i<++s mlh rjg ls vxj Qt+Z uekt+ ds oD+r esa lwjt ;k pkan dk xzg.k yx

tk;s rks lykrqy dqlwQ ls igys Qt+Z uekt+ i<++sA

vkils iwNk x;k fd vxj dqlwQ vlz ds ckn ;k fdlh ,sls oD+r

esa gks ftles uekt+ i<++uk ed:g gS rks D;k fd;k tk;s\ vkius Qjek;k

fd tc Hkh xzg.k yxs lykrqy dqlwQ i<++uk pkfg;sA

vkils iwNk x;k fd dqN yksx lQj dh gkyr esa gks vkSj xzg.k

yx x;k ysfdu mUgksus uekt+ ugha i<++h rks vkius Qjek;k fd mudks

lykrqy dqlwQ i<++uh pkfg;s Fkh vkius Qjek;k fd lwjt ;k pkan dks

312

xzg.k yx tk;s rks nksuks dh uekt+ ,d gh gS ysfdu lwjt dks xzg.k yx

tk;s rks mldh uekt+ dks nsj rd i<++uk pkfg;sA vkius Qjek;k fd

t+yt+yk] rst+ vka/kh o l[r rkjhdh Nk tk;s rks ml oD+r lykrqy

dqlwQ i<++uk pkfg;sA vkils iwNk x;k fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l lks x;k gks

;k mldks xzg.k dh bfRrykv u gks ;k xzg.k ds oD+r e'kX+k+wfy;r ds lcc

uekt+ u i<++ ldk gks rks D;k og d+t+k uekt+ i<++s \ vkius Qjek;k fd

mlesa d+t+k i<++uk okftc ugha gSA ;g uekt+ rks mlh oD+r i<++uk pkfg;s

tc xzg.k yxs vkSj [kRe gks tk;s rks fQj dksbZ uekt+ okftc ugha gS

vkils iwNk x;k fd lykrqy dqlwQ dgka i<++uk pkfg;sA vkius Qjek;k

fd eSnku esa i<++uk T+;knk vPNk gS rkfd xzg.k ds eqrkfcd+ eqlYyh uekt+

i<++ ldsA lqUur rks ;g gS fd vxj lykrqy dqlwQ c&tekvr i<++uk

gksrks efLtn esa i<++uk pkfg;sA

lykrqy bfLrLd+kvlykrqy bfLrLd+kvlykrqy bfLrLd+kvlykrqy bfLrLd+kvlykrqy bfLrLd+kv

[+kqnk oUns rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

ßo bft+&LrLd+kv ewlk fy d+kSfeghÞ 1&2@60 vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks

tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ds okLrs ikuh ekaxk FkkA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj vkids vkck, fdjkev-l-

ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck jlwys[kqnkl-v-o- bZnxkg dh rjQ uekt+

bfLrLd+kv ds fy;s r'kjhQ ys x;s FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

[kqys eSnku esa gh bfLrLd+kv dh uekt+ i<+uh pkfg;s beke fugk;r odkj

vkSj [kq'kqv vkSj lokyh cudj fudys vkSj yksx Hkh mlds gejkg gksA

beke muds fy;s ikuh ryc djsA

vkius Qjek;k fd bfLrLd+kv dh uekt+ bZnSu dh rjg gSA beke

nks jdkvr uekt+ i<++s tSls bZn dh uekt+ esa rdchjs cksyh tkrh gS mlh

rjg blesa Hkh rdchjs cksys vkSj mlds ckn feEcj ij p<++s tc ml ij

reDdqu ds lkFk cSB tk;s rks FkksM++h nsj cSBus ds ckn mBs vkSj viuh

313

pknj ds nkfgus fljs dks ck;sa rjQ vkSj ck;sa fljs dks nkfgus rjQ fQjk

ysA mlh rjg jlwyqYykgl-v-o- vkSj gt+jr vyh eqrZtkv-l- us fd;k Fkk vkSj

;gh lqUur gS mlds ckn cqyan vkokt+ ls vYykgks vdcj dgs vkSj gEn

o luk vkSj rLchg o nqvk esa e'kx+wy jgsA rLchg o rsgyhy o rdchj

bZnSu dh uekt+ dh rjg djrs jgsa vkSj [+kqnk ls mlds canks ds fy;s ikuh

ekaxs vkSj dqN rdchjk fd+Cyk dh rjQ eqag djds dgs fQj nkfgus o ck;sa

rjQ eqag Qsjs vkSj [kqRck ns yksxksa dks okvt+ o gEn lquk;sA

vkius Qjek;k fd lkseokj ds fnu bfLrLd+kv ds fy;s ckgj

fudyuk eqLrfgc gSA yksx ckgj fudys vkSj feEcj Hkh ckgj ys tkuk

pkfg;s tSlk fd bZnSu ds ekSds+ ij fd;k tkrk gS lykrqy bfLrLd+kv esa

vt+ku o bd+ker ugha gSA

orz vkSj Qtz dh nks jdkvr uekt+ vkSj dquwr dkorz vkSj Qtz dh nks jdkvr uekt+ vkSj dquwr dkorz vkSj Qtz dh nks jdkvr uekt+ vkSj dquwr dkorz vkSj Qtz dh nks jdkvr uekt+ vkSj dquwr dkorz vkSj Qtz dh nks jdkvr uekt+ vkSj dquwr dk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- o vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jv+l

+ vkSj vkck, fdjkev-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us uekt+ orz i<++us

dk gqDe fn;k gS veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- orz ds flyflys esa l[rh ls is'k

vkrs Fks vkSj fdlh dks mls rdZ djus dh :[klr u nsrs FksA vki Qjekrs

Fks fd lqcg gks xbZ vkSj fdlh us orz dh uekt+ u i<++h gks ;kfu QkSr gks

xbZ gks rks tc lqcg gks mldks d+t+k i<++uh pkfg;sA beke ckfd+jv-l- us

egfey ¼Å¡V dk dtkok½ ds vanj orz dh uekt+ i<++us dh #[lr nh gSA

veh#y eqvfeuhuv+l + us lQj o eqd+he nksuksa gkyr esa Qtz+ dh nks

jdkvr uekt+ i<++us dk gqDe fn;k gS vkius Qjek;k fd& ßo vnck:y

uqtweÞ ;kfu flrkjksa ds M+wc tkus ds ckn mlls nks jdkvr uekt+s&Qtz

eqjkn gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vk;rs djhek %

o dqjvkuy Qtzs +bUu% dqjvkuy Qt+zs dku% e'kgwnk0 15&17@78 ds

eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd Qtz ds d+Cy tks nks jdkvr

314

uekt+ i<+h tkrh gS mlls eqjkn gS geus jlwys[+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r uD+y

dh gS fd tc vki vkSj vkids vlgkc ¼,d oknh esa½ lks x;s Fks vkSj Qtz

dh uekt+ u i<++ lds rks vkius ml oD+r igys nks jdkvr uekt+ i<++h

fQj vkius Qtz dh uekt+ i<++hA bl rjg vkius nksuks QkSr 'kqnk uekt+ks

dks d+t+k i<++k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkiv-l- ds finj cqtqxZokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd

vkius Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh ls Qtz dh nks jdkvr uekt+ ¼lqUur½

QkSr gks xbZ gks rks ml ij d+t+k okftc ugh] mlls ekyqe gksrk gS fd

jlwys[kqnkl-v-o- us tks nks jdkvr uekt+ d+t+k i<++h Fkh og oD+r QkSr gksus

dh otg ls i<++h FkhA mlh rjg tSls fd vkil-v-o- lqUur dks d+t+k i<++rs

Fks vkSj ;g nks jdkvr Qtz dh lqUur uekt+ gSA mu nks jdkvrks dks

Hkqyus ;k NksM++us okys ij D;k okftc gS mldk ge vud+jhc c;ku djasxsA

;g okftc o ykft+e Qtz dh rjg ugh gSA vycRrk bruk t+:j gS fd

mudks d+lnu uk NksM++uk pkfg;s tSlk fd geus uekt+ dh lqUurks ds

NksM++us ds ckjs esa c;ku fd;k gSA ;kfu fd+jkvr vkSj #dqv o lqtwn dh

rLchg ox+SjgA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd vk;rs djhek

o feuy ySfy Q lfCcggks o bnCkkju uqtwe ¼27&52@49½Þ ls jkr ds

vkf[kjh fgLls esa orz dh uekt+ i<++us ls eqjkn gSA

vkils ,d 'k[l ds eqrfYyd+ iqNk x;k fd tks vkids uSd

eqfgCcks esa ls Fks mUgksus vkidh f[kner esa ;g f'kdk;r dh fd mu ij

uhan dk x+Yck gks tk;k djrk gSA og dgrs gS fd eSa jkr esa lykrqy ySy

i<++us ds fy;s mBus dk bZjknk j[krk gq¡ rks eq> ij uhan dk bruk x+Yck

rkjh gks tkrk gS fd eSa lqcg rd lksrk jgrk gqaA bl otg ls vdlj

,slk gksrk gS fd eSa lykrqy ySy eqlyly fnu esa jkst+ d+t+k i<+rk gq¡A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- us Qjek;k fd d+le [+kqnk fd ;g mlds fy;s

vka[k dh BaM+d gS vkius mldks jkr ds 'kq: fgLls esa orz i<+us dh

:[klr ugh nh vkSj Qjek;k fd orz dh uekt+ Qtz ls igys i<+uh

315

pkfg;s orz dh uekt+ i<+us dk ;gh ejX+kwc vkSj ilanhnk oD+r gS vkSj orz

lykrqy ySy ds ckn i<++h tkrh gSA ge vud+jhc lykrqy ySy ds oD+r

ds eqrkfYyd+ c;ku djasxsA ejX+kwc ;g gS fd tc lksdj jkr ds vkf[kjh

fgLls esa mBk tk;s rks ml oD+r orz dh uekt+ i<++uk pkfg;s D;kasfd

mldk lokc e'kD+d+r ds eqrkfcd+ gh gkfly gksrk gSA geus mldk ft+dz

bl ckc esa dj fn;k gS ftlesa vkSd+kr dh :[klr dk c;ku gS fd orz

b”kk dh uekt+ ds ckn jkr ds igys fgLls esa i<++us dh :[klr gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vk;rs djhek o''kQ,s s s s s oy orzs s s s s ds

eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd o''kQ,s nks jdkvr gS vkSj

orz ,d jdkvr gS ftlesa nqvk&,&d+quwr i<++h tkrh gSA vkius Qjek;k

fd ;g nks jdvrsa i<++us ds ckn lyke Qsjs vkSj vxj pkgs rks t+:jr ds

eqrkfcd ckrphr dj ldrk gS mlds ckn ,d jdkvr orz dh uekt+ i<++s

:dq ds ckn nqvk d+quwr i<++s] fQj cSB dj r'kkgqn i<++s vkSj lyke Qsjs

mlds ckn nks jdkvr tqywl dh uekt+ i<++s] mlds ckn rqyqv Qtz rd

dksbZ uekt+ u i<++s tc Qtz rqyq gks tk;s rks Qtz dh nks jdkvr lqUur

i<++sA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- orz dh igyh jdkvr esa lCcsg bZLe,

jfCcdyvkyk vkSj nwljh jdkvr esa dqy ;k v¸;ksgy dkfQ:u i<+rs FksA

vkSj rhljh jdkvr ftlesa nqvk d+quwr i<++h tkrh gS mlesa vki lqjv%

Qkrsgk ds ckn dqy gq oYYkkgks vgn i<++rs FksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd Qtz dh nks jdkvr esa lqjv%

Qkfrgk ds ckn dqy ;k v¸;ksgy dkfQ:u vkSj dqy gqoYYkkgks vgn

i<++uk pkfg;sA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- orz esa #dqv ds ckn nqvk, d+quwr

i<++us ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gS fd rqe vius nksuks gkFkks dks mij mBkvks

vkSj mudks vius eqag ds eqd+kfcy [kqyk j[kks fQj nqvk, dquwr i<++ksA

vgys cSr fdjke ls cgqr lh nqvk,a eudwy gS mlesa dksbZ nqvk

e[klwl ugh gSA vgys cSr ls tks nqvk eudqy gS og T;knk csgrj gS vkSj

og ;g nqvk gS %

316

vYykgqEek bUud% rjk oyk rqjk ok vUr% fcy eUt+fjy vkvyk o bySd%

:fQvfry vclkjks o uqfd+yfry vd+nkeks o eqn~nfry vvukd+ks o

cqflrfry ,snh o nqbZr% fcy vy lqfu o rqgw fde% bySd% fcy vvekfy

Q;keu bySfgy ,snh cqflrr o ;k eu bysfgy dqywcks d+lnr o ;k eu

bySfgy vclkjks [k'kvr o ;k eu bysfgj fjdkcks [kt+vr u'kdw bySd%

f'kn~nrt+ t+ekfu o rt+kgq:y vvnk, o fd+Yyry vn~fn o[kfrykfQy

dqywfc o u'kdqjks bySdu usver% fc oyhf;~;uk o bekfeuk o uchf;uk

(bekes t+ekuk dk uke fy;k tk;s) o gknhuk bySd% oÌyhy% yuk vysd%

o ulvyksd% vu rqlfYy;% vysfg o vyk vkckbgh o vu rqo;~;sngw

317

fculfju o rqbT+T+kks fcgh nhusd% o rulqjks fcgh vkSfy;kvd% oteb

vYykgqEey dqywc% vyk rkvfrd% o rkvfrgh oRrn¸;qfu fcbekefrgh

oulqjgks vyk vvnkbfgy ekfjd+hu ;k bykgy [k+yd+s ;k jCcy vkyehu

vYykgqEEk% lfCcry ;d+hfu Qh d+Ych o ft+nuh gqnu o uwju o ex+fQjru

ogfnuh byk fljkfrdy eqLrd+he vkehu vkehu o vlvyksd% ;k jCcs

fQn~nqfu;k gluru o fQy vkf[kjrs gluru o vl vyksd% vurfd+&;uh

vt+kcu ukjA

rtZqek%& ckjs bykgk! rq lc dqN ns[k jgk gS exj [kqn ut+j ugh vkrk

vkSj rq eatj vkvyk ij gSA ckjs bykgk! fuxkgs rsjh rjQ mBh gqbZ gS vkSj

d+ne rsjh rjQ c<++ jgs gS vkSj xnZus rsjh rjQ njkt+ dh xbZ gS vkSj gkFk

[kqys gq, gSA vkSj t+qckuksa ls rsjh ckjxkg esa nqvk ekaxh tk jgh gS vkSj

vkeky dk QSlyk rsjh ckjxkg ls erywc gSA il , oks t+kr&,&ikd

ftldh ckjxkg esa gkFk QSyk;s x;s gS vkSj og t+kr ftldh rjQ fny

:tqv gq, gS vkSj fuxkgks esa [kq'kqv vkSj xjnuks us [kqtq+v fd;k gSA ge

rsjs njckj esa t+ekus dh l[rh dh vkSj nq'euks ds rxYyqc vkSj gekjh

rknkn dh deh dh vkSj fnyks ds bf[rykQkr dh f'kdk;r ysdj vk;s

gS vkSj rqus gekjs beke vkSj gekjs oyh vkSj gekjs iSXecjl-v-o- ds Qjtan

gekjs gknh ¼bekeeqt+eku dk uke fy;k tk;s½ ds t+jh;s ge ij tks dje

Qjek;k gS mldk ge 'kqfØ;k vnk djrs gSA vkSj ge rq>ls ;g loky

djrs gS fd rq mu ij vkSj muds vkck&,&fdjke ij nq:n Hkst vkSj rq

mudh ml uqljr o enn ls rkbZn Qjek ftlls rq vius nhu dks bT+t+r

c['krk gS vkSj ftlls rq vius vkSfy;k dh enn djrk gSA ckjs bykgk!

rq fnyks dks viuh vkSj bekeqt+t+ekuv-l- dh brkvr vkSj mudh beker

ds ,frd+kn ij eqRrgn dj ns vkSj bekeqt+t+eku dks muds nq'euks ij

x+kfyc Qjek tks nhu ls fudy x;s gSA ,s [kykbd+ ds [kqnk! ,s nksuks

tgka ds ijojfnxkj ckjs bykgk! rq ;d+hu dks esjs fny esa tek ns vkSj esjh

fgnk;r vkSj esjh uwjs ekvfjQr dks T+;knk dj ns vkSj vius fljkrs

eqfLrd+he dh rjQ esjh jsguqekbZ djrk jgA vkehu lqEek vkehuA

,s ijojfnxkjs vkye eSa nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa rw>ls usdh dk

loky djrk gqa vkSj ;g loky djrk gq¡ fd rq eq>s vt+kc , tgUue ls

cpk ysA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gs fd Qtz dh uekt+ esa nqvk,

318

d+quwr nqljh jdkvr esa fd+jkvr ds ckn :dq ls d+Cy i<++uk pkfg;sA

vgys cSr fdjke ls c&dljr nqvk , dquwr ejoh gS ysfdu ;g nqvk

lcls csgrj gSA ;q rks lHkh nqvk, csgrj gSA

vYykgqEe% bUuk ulrbuqd% o ulrxfQ#d% o uqvfeuks fcd% o u

rOodyks vySd% o uqluh vySdy [kSj% oyk udQq#d% o u[k'kvks yd%

o u[krfyvks feEeU; ;dQks#d% vYykgqEe% b;~;kd% uvcqnks o yd%

319

uqlYyh o ult+qnks o bySd% ulvk o ugQnks o ujtw jgerd% o u[k'kk

vt+kcd% bUu% vt+kcd% fcy dkfQjhu% eqygdqu vYykgqEe% vfT+t+fcy

dkfQjhu% oy equkfQd+hu% oy tkfgnhu% fy vkSfy;kbdy vbEefr feu

vgys cSr uch;~f;dr rkfgjhu% o vuft+y vySfge fjt&t+d% o ckvld%

o xt+cd% o vt+kcd% vYykgqEe% vt+ft+c dQjr% vgfyy fdrkfc oy

eq'kfjdhu% vYykgqEex+fQj fyyeqvfeuhu% oy eqvfeukfr o vfLyg ;k

jCcs t+kr% csfufge o vyfyQ dfyergqe o lfCcr Qh dqywfcfgfey

bzZeku% oy fgder% o lfCcrgqe vyk feYyfr uch;~f;d% oulqjgqe vyk

vnqfOod% o vnqfOofge vYykgqEegfnuh Qh eu gnSr% o roYyuh Qh eu

roYySr% o ckfjdyh Qh ek vvrSr% o vkfQuh Qh eu vkQSr% o fd+uh

'kjj% ek d+t+Sr% bUud% rd+t+h oyk ;qd+t+k vySd% oyk ;ft+Yyks eu

okysr% oyk ;bT+t+ks eu vknSr% rckjdr% o rvkySr% yk bykg% bYyk

vUr% vLrxfQ#d% o vrwcks bySd% o vlvyksd% ;k jCcs fQn~nqfu;k

gluru o fQy vkf[kjfr gluru o vlvyksd% o vu rfd+;uk

fcjgefrd% vt+kcu ukjA

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk! ge rq>h ls uqljr o exfQjr ds rycxkj gaS vkSj

rsjs [kSj dh lrkb'k djrs gSA rsjk dqQj ugh djrs tcfd rsjs fy;s [kq'kwv

djrs gaS vkSj tks rsjk dqQj djrs gSa muls ge nwj jgrs gSa ckjs bykgk! ge

rsjh gh ijfLr'k djrs gSa vkSj rsjs gh fy;s uekt+ i<++rs gSa vkSj rq>h dks

ltnk djrs gaS vkSj rsjs gh njckj esa nkSM++ dj vkrs gSa vkSj rsjs gh

jgeksdje dh mEehn j[krs gaS] vkSj rsjs vt+kc ls Mjrs gaSA cs'kd rsjk

vt+kc dkfQjks dks igqapus okyk gS ckjs bykgk! rq dkfQjks] equkfQd+ks vkSj

rsjs vkSfy;k fdjke ;kfu vbEers vgys cSr ds equfdjks dks vt+kc esa

eqcfryk dj vkSj mu ij viuk xt+c vkSj vt+kc vkSj viuh l[rh

ukft+y QjekA ckjs bykgk! vgys fdrkc es ls ftrus dkfQj vkSj

eq'kfjd gS mudks vt+kc esa eqcfryk dj ijojfnxkj! eqvfeuhu vkSj

eqvfeukr ds xqukgksa dks evkQ dj ns vkSj muds njfe;ku lqyg vkSj

bfRrgkn ¼esy&tksy½ d+kbe dj vkSj mudks ckge eqRrfgn dj ns vkSj

muds fnyks esa bZeku o fgder dks d+kbe dj ns vkSj vius uch dh

feYyr ij lkfcr d+ne j[k vkSj vius vkSj muds nq'euks ds f[kykQ

eqvfeuhu dh enn QjekA ckjs bykgk! eq>s yksxks ds lkFk fgnk;r ns

ftudks fgnk;r ns pqdk gS vkSj eq>dks mu yksxks ds lkFk viuk nksLr

320

cuk ftudks rq viuk nksLr cuk pqdk gS vkSj rqus eq>s tks vrk fd;k gS

mlesa cjdr vrk dj vkSj rq ftl ckr dk QSlyk dj pqdk gsS mlds 'kj

ls eq>s esgQqt+ j[k cs'kd rqgh gj ckr dk QSlyk djrk gS vkSj rsjs

f[kykQ dksbZ QSlyk ugh fd;k tkrk gS ijojfnxkj ftlls rqus eksgCcr

fd;k og dHkh t+yhy u gksxk vkSj ftlls rqus vnkor dh og dHkh

ckbT+t+r u gksxkA ijojfnxkj rq cqyan vkSj ck&cjdr gSA rsjs flok vkSj

dksbZ ekvcwn ugh gSA eSa rq>ls ex+fQjr ryc djrk gqa vkSj rsjs ut+nhd

rkSck djrk gqa vkSj ,s ijojfnxkj nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa uSdh dk loky

djrk gqa vkSj rq eq>s viuh jsger ls vt+kcs tgUuqe ls cpk ysA

vxj bu nksuksa nqvk, d+quwr esa ls dksbZ dqN de djuk pkgs rks

dj ldrk gS mlesa dksbZ gtZ ugh gS ysfdu de ls de nqvk, dquwr ;g

gS fd rhu erZck lqCgkuYykg vkSj rhu erZck vYykgks vdcj dgk tk;sA

vgys cSrv-l- ls tqeqvk dh uekt+ esa eq[rfyQ nqvk, d+quwr ejoh gSa

vkSj og lc nqvk, csgrj gSaA nwljh jdkvr esa lwjv% equkfQdwu i<++us ds ckn

:dqv ls igys ;g nqvk dquwr i<++uk pkfg;s %

yk bykg% bYyYykgks gyheqy djheks yk bykg% bYyYykgqy vyh;qy

vt+heks lqCgku% jfCcl lekokfrl lCkb oek QhfgUu% oek cSugqUu% o

321

jCcy vjt+hul lcb oek QhfgUu% oek cSugqUu% o jCcy vjf'ky vt+hfe

oy gEnks fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu ;k vYykgqy yt+h ySl% d+fel&fygh

'kSmu lYys vyk eksgEefnu o vyk vkys eksgEefnu vbEefry eqvfeuhu%

vOofyfge o vkf[kfjfge o lfCcr d+Ych vyk nhfud% o nhus uch;f~;d%

o yk rqft+x d+Ych cvn% bt+ gnSruh o gcyh feu ynqud% jgeru

bUud% vUry ogkcqr rOokcqj jghe vYykgqEetvyuh fEkEeu [kyd+rgw

fy tUufrd% o[krjrgw fy nhfud% o lYys vyk eksgEefnu o vyk vkys

eksgEefnu o fcek vUr% vgyqgw o gqe fcd% vgyqgw lyokrqYykfg

vySfge vtebZu

rtqZek % ml vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekvcwn ugh gS tks lkfgcs fgYe

¼ujekbZ½ o dje gS cqyan o cM+rj vYykg ds flok dksbZ nqljk ekvcwn

ugh gS ikd gS lkr vklekuks dk jc vkSj mu reke pht+ks dk tks mu

vklekuks vkSj muds njfe;ku ekStwn gSa vkSj ikd gSa lkr t+ehuksa dk jc

vkSj mu reke pht+ks dk jc tks mu t+ehuks esa vkSj muds njfe;ku

ekStwn gS vkSj ikd gS v'kZ vt+he dk jc reke gEn o lrkb'k ml

vYykg ds fy;s gS tks reke vkye dk ijojfnxkj gS ftlds ekfuUn

dksbZ pht+ ugh gS ijojfnxkj rq eksgEenl-v-o- vkSj mu vkys eksgEenl-v-o-

ds vOoy o vkf[kj ij nq:n Hkst tks eqvfeuhu ds beke gaS vkSj vius

nhu ij vius uch ds nhu ij esjs fny dks lkfcr j[kA vkSj tcfd rqus

eq>s fgnk;r nh gS rks fQj esjs fny dks fgnk;r ls u QSj vkSj ijojfnxkj

viuh ckjxkg ls eq> ij jger dh ut+j dj fcyk 'kd rq cM++k c['kus

okyk vkSj rkSck d+cwy djus okyk jghe gSA ckjs bykgk! rq eq>s mu ykxks

es ls cuk ftudks rqus viuh tUur ds fy;s iSnk fd;k gS vkSj vius nhu

ds fy;s equrf[kc dj fy;k gSaA vkSj ijojfnxkj rq eksgEenlv+o vkSj vkys

eksgEenl-v +o + ij nq:n Hkst ftldk rq vgy gS vkSj og rsjs nq:n ds

vgy gSa [kqnk dh lyokr vbEek vkys eksgEEnl-v +o + ijA

lqUur vkSj u¶y uekt+ dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y uekt+ dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y uekt+ dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y uekt+ dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y uekt+ dk c;ku

lqUur uekt+ mldks dgrs gS ftldks jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- gj QtZ+

uekt+ ds lkFk ykft+eu i<++k djrs Fks vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- us Hkh bldks

322

vius fy;s ykft+e d+jkj ns fy;k Fkk vkSj og vius ekuus okyksa dks ml

ij ykft+e jgus dk gqDe djrs FksA lqUur uekt+ QtZ+ ls nqxuh gSa vkSj

u¶y uekt+ rks ;g rrOoksv gS vkSj rrOoqvkr dh dksbZ gn eqd+jZj ugh

gSA 'kc o jkst+ uekt+ ds vkSd+kr esa dksbZ 'k[l ftl rjg pkgs rrOoksv

uekt+ i<++ ldrk gS og u¶y uekt+ ftruh Hkh i<++sxk mlds eqrkfcd+ mls

vtz o lokc feysxkA

beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vki gj 'kc o jkst+ esa ,d

gt+kj jdkvr u¶y uekt+ i<++k djrs FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS ,d erZck vkius 'kc o jkst+

dh dqy lRrjkg ¼17½ jdkvr Qt+Z uekt+ dk rt+fdjk fd;k vkSj

Qjek;k fd lqUur QtZ+ ls nks xquh gS vkSj og blfy;s gS fd cans ls vxj

QtZ+ uekt+ esa Hkh dqN deh jg xbZ gks ;k Hkqy pqd gks xbZ gks rks mldh

d+lj iwjh gks tk;s vkSj nwljh otg ;g gS fd tc dksbZ eqlYYkh uekt+

i<++us ds fy;s mBrk gS rks uekt+ ds eqrkfYyd+ og ;g lksprk gS fd

uekt+ Qt+Z Hkh gS vkSj Qt+Z ds vykok Hkh gS rks og ml oD+r og reke

rj Qt+Z gh ds fy;s tn~nks tgn djrk gS cl vxj Qt+Z ds vykok uekt+

u gksrh rks Qt+Z uekt+ eas yksx dksrkgh vkSj csijokgh djrsA lqUur ds

vykok u¶y uekt+ i<++us dh flQZ rjx+hc nh xbZ gSA vki ls fdlh

lkby us lqUur uekt+ dh ckcr iqNk rks vkius lkby dks tokc fn;k fd

'kk;n rqe ;g le> cSBs gks fd lqUur uekt+ Qt+Z gS] lkby us vt+Z fd;k

eSa vki ij dqjcku tkÅ vkius tSlk Qjek;k gS ogh esjk [;ky FkkA

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEen us Qjek;k fd lquks beke ts+uqyvkfcnhuv +l + us bl

uekt+ dks blfy;s ykft+eu i<++rs Fks rkfd 'kc o jkst+ dh uekt+ esa tks

deh jg xbZ gks og iwjh gks tk;s vkSj lquks! lqUUr uekt+ Qt+Z ls nqxuh

gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vEekj lkckrh dh tkfuc

ls vki dks ;g [kcj igqaph ds vEekj us vki ds blukn ls ;g fjok;r

c;ku dh gS fd lqUur uekt+ QtZ+ gS il vkius ml ckr ls bUdkj fd;k

vkSj Qjek;k fd vEekj dgka pyk x;k eaSus mldks bl rjg ls gnhl

c;ku ugh dh Fkh eaSus rks mldks flQZ ;g dgk Fkk fd tc dksbZ eqlYyh

viuh uekt+ esa iwjh rjg e'kx+wy eqroTtk jgrk gS vkSj cvkt+ vkSd+kr

vk/kh uekt+ vkleku dh rjQ p<++rh gS ;k rhu fgLlk ;k pkj fgLlk ;k

323

ikapok fgLlk p<++rh gS pqukaps lqUur uekt+ i<++us dk gqDe egt+ blh fy;s

fn;k x;k gS fd QtZ+ uekt+ esa tks deh jg xbZ gks og lqUur ls iwjh gks

tk;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd eSa 'kc

o jkst+ eas bZD;kou ¼51½ jdkvr esa ls dqN Hkh de djuk ilan ugh djrk

gqa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd ;g fdl rjg ls gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+ksgj dh

uekt+ ls igys N% ¼6½ jdkvr lqUur uekt+ tks lykrqy t+oky vkSj

lykrqy vOokchu gS tc lwjt dk t+oky gks tk;s rks t+ksgj ds QtZ+ ls

igys i<++uk pkfg;s vkSj pkj jdkvr t+ksgj ds QtZ+ ds ckn vkSj pkj

jdkvr vlz ds Qt+Z ls igys i<++uk pkfg;s D;ksafd fQj x+q:cs vkQrkc

rd dksbZ uekt+ ugh gS vkSj ex+fjc dh uekt+ QtZ+ ls 'kq: dh tk;s

mlds ckn N% ¼6½ jdkvr lqUur i<++uk pkfg;s vkSj uekts+ b'kk ls igys

pkj jdkvr lqUur uekt+ i<++uk pkfg;s vkSj uekts+ b'kk dh Qt+Z ds ckn

pkj jdkvr lykrqy ySy ds ckn rhu jdkvr orz dh uekt+ i<++uk

pkfg;s vkSj mlds ckn nks jdkvr lykrqy tqywl i<++uk pkfg;sA tqywl

dh nks jdkvr ,d gh jdvr ds cjkcj gSA D;kasfd vkagt+jrl-v +o + ls

ejoh gS fd vkil-v +o + us Qjek;k gS fd cxSj fdlh lcc ds cSBdj uekt+

i<++h tk;s rks og [kM++s gksdj i<++us okys dh uekt+ ds eqd+kfcy esa vk/kh

uekt+ ds cjkcj gS vkSj fQj Qtz+ dh uekt+ ls igys nks jdkvr uekt+

i<+uh pkfg;sA il ;g dqy pkSrhl ¼34½ jdkvr uekt+s gqbZ tks QtZ+

uekt+ ls nks xquh gqbZ vkSj QtZ+ uekt+ lRrjkg ¼17½ jdkvr gS ;g reke

feydj 'kc o jkst+ esa dqy bDdkou ¼51½ jdkvr uekt+s gqbZ gSA

bu uekt+ksa esa beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ftuds ckjs esa rjx+hc

vkbZ gS og ;g gS vki lykrqt+ t+oky ;kfu t+ksgj dh uekt+ ls igys N%

¼6½ jdkvr lqUur ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k djrs Fks fd ;g lykrqy

vOokchu gS ;g ml oD+r i<++uh pkfg;s tc lqjt <+y tk;s vkSj rst+ gok

pyrh gks rks ml oD+r vkleku ds njokt+s [kqy tkrs gS vkSj nqvk ed+cwy

gksrh gS vkSj cM++h cM++h gktrsa iwjh gks tkrh gSA tc vki lykrqy t+oky

ls Qkfjx gks tkrs rks nksusk gkFk mBk dj ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks %

324

vYykgqEek bUuh vrdZ+jcks bySd% fctwfnd% odjfed% o vrd+j~jcks

bySd% fceksgEefnu vCnqd% o jlwfyd% o vrd+Zjcks bySd% fceyk,dfrd%

o vefc;kbd% o fcd% vYykgqEey x+uh;k vUuh o fc;y Qkd+rks bySd%

vUry xuh;~;ks o vuyQd+hjks bySd% vd+yruh vljrh o lrjr% vyk

t+quwch Qdft+&fy;y ;kSe% gktrh o yk rqvt+ft+cuh fc&d+chfg ek

rvyeks feUuh QbUu% vQod% otwnd% ;lmuh

fQj eqlYyh ltns es tk;s vkSj ;g nqvk i<++s %

;k vgyy rd+ok o ;k vgyy ex+fQjr% ;k cj~jks ;k jgheks vUr%

vcj~:ch feu vch o mEeh ou ukfl vtebZu Q&vd+fycfu;y ;kSe%

fc&d+t+k, gktrh eqlrtkcu nqvkbZ ejgweu lksrh o d+n dQQr%

vuokvy cyk, vUuh

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkils vYykg

rvkyk ds b'kkZn %

o vnckjl&lqtwn (26&51@40) rtqZek! vkSj uekt+ ds ckn Hkh mldh

rLchg fd;k djks fd eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd mlls

og lqUur eqjkn gS tks ex+fjc dh uekt+ ds ckn i<++h tkrh gSa lQj vkSj

325

eqd+he esa mldks rdZ u djuk pkfg;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk

dh ckjxkg esa eqxZ dh 'kDy dk ,d Qfj'rk gS ftlds iatsa t+ehu dh rg

esa gS vkSj mlds nksuksa ckT+kw gok esa gSa vkSj mldh xnZu v'kZ ds uhps eqM+h

gqbZ gS tc vk/kh jkr xqt+j tkrh gS rks og Qfj'krk viuh xnZu dks mij

mBk dj ;g nqvk i<+rk gS %

lqCcqgqu dqn~nqlqu jCcqy eyk,dfr oj:fg jCcquj jgekuks yk bykg%

x+S:gw fy;dqfey eqrgfTtnwu ml oD+r eqxZ ckax yxkrs gSa fQj og

Qfj'krs [kqnk dh ef'k;~;r ds eqrkfcd+ FkksM++h nsj ds fy;s [kkeks'k gks tkrs

gS fQj ;g nqqvk i<++rs gS %

lqCcqgqu dqn~nqlqu jCcqy eyk,dfr oj:fg jCcquj jgekuks yk bykg%

xS:gw fy;dqfey d+kfurwu fQj vYykg rvkyk dh ef'k;~;r ds eqrkfcd+

[kkeks'k jgrk gS fQj og ;g nqqvk i<++rk gS %

lqCcqgqu dqn~nqlqu jCcqy eyk,dfr oj:fg jCcquj jgekuks yk bykg%

xS:gw fy;dqfet+ t+kfd:u fQj rqyw Qtz ds ckn ;g dgrk gS %

jCcquj jgekuks yk bykg% x+S:gw fy;dqfey x+kfQywuA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc frgkbZ jkr

xqt+j tkrh gS rks ,d equknh ;g funk djrk gS %

;k ckfx;y [kSjs vd+fcy ;k rkfyc'k 'kj~js md+lqj gy feu rkbfcu

;qrkcks vySfg gy feu eqlrxfQfju ;qxQjks ygw gy feu lkbfyu

326

Q&;wvrkA

rtZqek % , [kSj ds pkgus okys vkxs vk vkSj , 'kj ds pkgus okys ihNs tkA

gs dksbZ rkSck djus okyk ftldh rkSck d+cwy dh tk;s gS dksbZ ex+fQjr

ryc djus okyk ftldks c['k fn;k tk;sA gs! dksbZ ekaxus okyk ftldks

fn;k tk;s \ bl rjg rqywv vkQrkc rd iqdkjrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd eSa ml

'k[l ls cqXkt+ j[krk gaq ftlus dqjvku i<+k fQj jkr esa mBk vkSj lks x;k

tc lqcg gqbZ rks mBdj tYnh tYnh uekt+ i<+hA vkius vk;rs djhek

%

o lfCcg fcgfEn jfCcd% ghu% rdwe 0 o feuy ySfy QlfCcggks o

bnckju&uqtwe 0 27&52@48&49

ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa vYykg rvkyk us vkagt+jrl-v-o-

dks jkr esa mB dj uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe fn;k gSA vkSj vkius

o feuy ySfy Qltqn ygq o lfCcggks ySyu rohyk 29&76@26 ds

eqrkfcd+ Qjek;k fd vYykg rkvkyk us bl vk;r esa Hkh vkagt+jrl-v-o-

dks ;g gqDe fn;k gS fd vki jkr esa mBdj uekt+ i<+s il vkius ml

ij vEky fd;k FkkA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd jlwys djel-v-o- us

Qjek;k gS fd dksbZ 'k[l jkr Hkj eqjnkj dh rjg u iM+k jgs vkius jkr

esa mBdj rgTtqn dh uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe fn;k gSA vki gt+jrl-v-o- us

Qjek;k gS fd lyke dks v¶'kkv ¼cqyUn vkokt+ ls lyke½ djks vkSj

[kkuk f[kykvks vkSj tc yksx jkr esa lks jgs gks rks mBdj uekt+ i<+ks rks

rqe ;d+huu lykerh ds lkFk nkf[kys cfg'r ¼tUur½ gksaxsAbeke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd jlwys

vdjel-v-o- jkr esa dbZ ckj mBrs Fks vkil-v-o- dk bl rjg mBuk cM+k

l[r dke FkkA vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc b'kk dh uekt+ ls Qkfjx+ gks tkrs rks

vius fljgkus felokd ¼nkrqu½ vkSj oqt+w dk ikuh <+d dj j[kus dk gqDe

nsrsA fQj ef'¸;r bykgh ds eqrkfcd+ lks tkrsA fQj mBrs vkSj felokd

327

vkSj oqt+w djds pkj jdkvr uekt+ i<+rs] ,slk dbZ ckj djrs FksA ;gka rd

fd tc lqcg d+jhc gks tkrh rks orz dh rhu jdkvr uekt+ i<+rs vkSj

fQj nks jdkvr cSBdj uekt+ i<+rsA vki tc Hkh mBrs rks vkleku ij

ut+j MkyrsA fQj vkys bejku dh pan vk;rs i<+rs

bUu% Qh [kyfd+l lekokfr oy vjfn ls yk rq[kfyQqy ehvkn

4&3@192&194 rd fQj tc Qtz rqywv gks tkrh rks oqtw+ vkSj felokd

djds efLtn esa r'kjhQ ys tkrs vkSj Qtz dh nks jdkvr ¼lqUur½ uekt+

i<+rs vkSj dqN nsj cSBdj Qtz dh QtZ+ uekt+ i<+rs FksA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o-

us Qjek;k gS fd tc rqe esa ls dksbZ 'k[l jkr esa mBs rks nks jdkvr

uekt+ ls blfrQrkg djs vkSj lyke QSj ns vkSj tks uekt+s ¼rrovkr½

i<+uk gks i<+sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd finj

cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jv-l- tc jkr esa mBrs rks nsj rd [kM+s jgrs vkSj tc

#dw vkSj ltns esa tkrs rks nsj rd jgrsA yksxks dks ;g ekywe gksrk fd

vki lks x;s gSA fQj vpkud vki ;g nqvk i<+us yxrs %

yk bykg% bYyYykgks gD+d+u gD+d+u ltnrks yd% ;k jfCc rvCcqnu o

fjD+d+u ;k vt+heks bUu% veyh t+bQqu Qt+kbQqgks yh ;k djheks ;k

tCckjks bxfQj t+quwch o tqjeh o rdC+cy feUuh veyh ;k tCckjks ;k

djheks bUuh vÅt+ks fcd% vu v[khc% vkso vgfey% tqjeuA

beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd tc vki jkr esa uekt+

i<++rs rks ;g nqvk djrs Fks %

328

bykgh xkjr uqtweks lekokfrd% o uker m;wuks [kyfQd% o gnkvr

vlokrks bckfnd% o x+Yyd+r eqywdks cuh me;~;r% vySgk vcokcgk o

rkQ% vySgk o gqTtkcqgk ogrtcw vEeu ;lvyqgqe gktru vkso ;crx+h

feugqe Qkbnru o vUr% bykgh g;~;ks d+;~;weks yk rk [kt+qd% flurqu o

yk uksequ o yk ;'kxqyqd% 'kSmu vu 'kSbu vcokcks lekokfrd% fyeu

nvkd% eqQRrkgkrqu o [kt+kbuqd% x+Sjks eqxYykdk+fru o jgerqd% x+Sjks

329

egt+qcfru o Qokbnqd% x+Sjks egtw+jfru o vUr% bykfg;y djheqy yt+h

yk r:n~nwl lkvbyu feuy eqvfeuhu% lvyd% oyk rgrftcks vu

rkfyfcu feugqe vjknd% oyk o bT+t+frd% ek r[krft+yks gokbtqgqe

nwud% oyk ;d+th+gk vgnqu x+Sjd% vYykgqEe% od+n&rjk o dwQh t+qfYy

ed+keh cSu% ;nSd% o&rvyeks ljhjrh o rr rfyvks vyk ek Qh dYch

o ek ;qlfygquh fy vkf[kjrh o nqu;k;% bykgh rjD+d+qcqy ekSfr o gksyqy

eqrryb oy oqdwQks cSu% ;nSd% uXxluh erveh o e'kfjch o xLluh

fcfjd+h o vd+yduh vu folknh o vgtvuh o euvuh vu :d+knh

bykgh o dSQ% ;ukeks eU;[kkQks cxrkfr eyfdy ekSfr Qh rokfjfd+y

ySfy o rokfjfd+u ugkfj cy dSQ% ;ukeqy vkfd+yks o eydqy ekSfr yk

;ukeks fcyyS;fy oyk fcUugkfj ;ryqcks dC+t+% :fggh glhlu fcyc;kfr

vksoQh vf¸;Lk lkvfrA

beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- tc bl nqvk dks i<+rs rks QwV&QwV dj

jksrs ;gka rd fd vkids vgyks v;ky vkSj xqyke [kkSQt+nk gks tkrs vkSj

tc vkids ikl ls mB dj tkrs rks vkidks bl gky esa ikrs fd vkius

vius :[lkj eqckjd dks t+ehu ij yxk fn;k gS vkSj ;g nqvk i<+ jgs

gS %

jfCc vlvyqdj jkgr% oj:g% bUny ekSfr oyelhj% byjjgefr ojfjt+okuA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o -us Qjek;k gS fd

vxj dksbZ 'k[l jkr esa mBdj uekt+ i<+us dk bjknk djs rks tc fcLrj

ij tk;s rks ;g nqvk i<+s

%

vYykgqEe% yk rw euh eqdjd% oyk rqufluh ft+djd% oyk rtvyuh

feuy xkfQyhu% ba'kk vYykgks Qyka ¼oD+r dk uke ys½ Qyka oD+r eas

mBq¡xkA il vYykg rvkyk ml ij ,d Qfj'rk eqd+jZj dj nsrk gS tks

mldks ml lkvr ¼ml oD+r esa½ esa mBk nsrk gSA vkSj fdlh us vxj jkr

esa mBus dk bjknk fd;k exj mldh vka[ks yx xbZ ;gka rd fd lqcg

gks xbZ rks mldh ;g uhan [kqnk dh rjQ ls lnd+k gS fQj [kqnk mldks

jkrHkj d+;ke djus dk lokc vrk djsxkA

330

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck vki efLtns ucoh

esa r'kjhQ ys x;s ml oD+r bCus g''kkke ekg jet+ku esa tqevk dk [kqrck

i<+ jgk FkkA mlus dgk fd ;g og eghuk gS ftldk jkst+k j[kuk QtZ+

gSA vkSj jkr esa mBuk jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- dh lqUur gS] beke ckfd+jv-l- us

Qjek;k fd bCus g''kkke us >wB dgk ekg jet+ku esa jlwys [kqnklvo- dk

mB dj uekt+ i<+uk bl rjg Fkk tSlk fd vki nwljs eghukas esa mB dj

uekt+ i<+rs FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd ekgs

jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gS vkSj jkr esa tekvr ds lkFk rjkohg uekt+

i<+uk fcnvr gSA jlwyqYykgl-v-o- us ,slh uekt+ ugh i<+h gS vkSj vxj

mlesa [kSj gksrh rks vki mldks rdZ u djrs vycRrk ,d erZck ,slk gqvk

gS fd vki jet+ku eqckjd ds eghus esa ,d jkr tcfd vki rUgk uekt+

esa e'kxwy Fks ml oD+r dqN yksx vkids ihNs [kM+s gks x;sA vkidks tc

bldk ,glkl gqvk rks ?kj ds vnaj r'kjhQ ys x;s vkius eqlyly rhu

jkr rd ,slk gh fd;k rhu jkr ds ckn tc lqcg gqbZ rks vki feEcj ij

r'jhQ ys x;s vkSj vYykg dh gEn luk ds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd ,

yksxks! ekgs jet+ku vkSj fdlh nwljs eghus esa QtZ+ uekt+ ds flok tekvr

ls dksbZ vkSj uekt+ u i<+ksA rqe yksxks us tks fd;k Fkk og fcnvr gS vkSj

pk'r ¼lqcg lwjt fudyus ds ckn jks'ku oD+r½ ds oD+r uekt+ u i<+ks

D;kasfd pk'r ds oD+r uekt+ i<+uk fcnvr gS vkSj gj fcnvr xqejkgh gS

vkSj gj xqejkgh dk jkLrk nkst+[k dh rjQ tkrk gSA mlds ckn feEcj

ls mrjrs gq, Qjek;k fd lqUur ds eqrkfcd+ FkksM+k lk vEky fcnvr ds

cdljr ¼T+;knk½ vEky ls csgrj gSA

voke us Hkh jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls ;gh fjok;r uD+y dh gS fd vgns

fjlkyr esa ekgs jet+ku dh jkrks esa ck tekvr u¶y uekt+ ugh i<+h

tkrh Fkh vkSj u gt+jr vcq cØ ds vgns f[kykQr esa bldk fjokt+ Fkk

vkSj u gt+jr mej ds bfCrnkbZ nksjs f[kykQr esa bldk fjokt+ Fkk exj

ckn esa gt+jr mej us jet+ku dh jkrks esa u¶y ¼rjkohg½ ck tekvr dks

fjokt+ dj fn;k vkSj yksxks us mudh isjoh dh gkykafd [kqn voke us ;g

fjok;r uD+y dh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us jet+ku dh jkrksa esa u¶y uekt+

dks c&tekvr i<+us ls euk Qjek;k FkkA ge [kqnk ds nhu esa fcnvr

331

djus vkSj mlds jlwyl-v-o- ds euk djus ij Hkh fdlh vEky ds bjfrdkc

ls vYykg dh iukg ekaxrs gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck vkils ,d enZ

valkjh us pk'r ds oD+r uekt+ i<+us dh ckcr loky fd;k rks vkius

Qjek;k fd pk'r ds oD+r uekt+ i<+us dh fcnvr lc ls igys ftu

yksxks us tkjh dh Fkh og rqEgkjh gh d+kSe valkj gSA okfd+vk ;g gS fd

mUgksus ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk gS fd esjh efLtn

esa uekt+ i<+uk gt+kj jdkvr uekt+ ds cjkcj gSA il og tc vius

[ksrks ls pk'r ds oD+r vkrs vkSj efLtns ucoh esa nkf[ky gksdj uekt+

i<+rs tc bldh bfRryv vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks gqbZ rks vkius mudks ,slk

djus ls euk Qjek;kA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gSs vkius vk;rs djhek %

vYyt+hu% gqe vyk lykfrfge nkbewu 29&70@23 ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k

fd ;g muds ckjs esa dgk x;k gS tks u¶y uekt+ dh ikcanh djrs gSa vkSj

blesa ls tks uekt+ QkSr gks tkrh gS mldks dt+k i<+rs gS] vkius Qjek;k

fd beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ,slk djrs Fks fd tks u¶y uekt+ jkr esa ckdh

jg tkrh mldks vki fnu esa d+t+k i<+rs Fks vkSj tks uQ~y uekt+ ckd+h

jg tkrh mldks jkr esa d+t+k i<+rs FksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v +l + Qjekrs

gSa fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l [kSj dk dksbZ dke djs rks mldks ,d lky rd

djrs jguk pkfg;s chp esa NksM+ u nsuk pkfg;s eSa ;g xqeku Hkh ugh dj

ldrk fd vkids dgus dk ;g ed+ln gS fd ,d lky ds ckn dkjs [kSj

dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg;s cfYd vkids bl b'kkZn dk ;g eryc gS fd yksx

dkjs [kSj ds vknh cu tk;sa D;ksafd tks 'k[l lky Hkj fdlh vey ij

ikcanh ds lkFk ykft+e jgsxk rks fdlh gkyr esa Hkh oks mldks rdZ u

djsxk D;ksafd og vey mldh vknr cu tk;sxkA pqukaps geus cgqr ls

vey dk rtqZck fd;k rks geus mldks viuh tku ds lkFk ykft+e ik;k

gSA

332

dqjvku esa ltnksa dk c;kudqjvku esa ltnksa dk c;kudqjvku esa ltnksa dk c;kudqjvku esa ltnksa dk c;kudqjvku esa ltnksa dk c;ku

dqjvkus ikd esa iUnzg eqdkekr ij ltnksa dk ft+Ø gSA

1]lwjrqy vvjkQ 2]lwjrjZvn jvn 3]lwjrUugy 4]lqjv% cuh bLjkbZy

5]lqjv% efj;e ¼dkQ gk ;k ,su lkn½ 6]lwjrqy gt 7]lwjrqy gt

8]lwjrqy Qqjdku 9]lwjv% uey 10]lqjv% ltnk 11]lqjv% lvn

12]lqjv% gk ehe ltnk 13]lwjv% uTEk 14]lwjrqy baf'kdkd 15]lwjrqy

vyd

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd dqjvkus ikd esa pkj

eqd+kekr rks ,sls gS tgak ij t+:j ltnk djuk pkfg;s 1]lqjv% vfyQ

yke ehe ltnk 2]lqjv% gke ehe ltnk 3]lwjv% uTe 4]lwjrqy

vyd vkSj ckd+h txgks esa bf[r;kj gS] pkgks ltnk djks ;k u djksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ltnk dh

vk;rks ij ltnk djuk ilan djrs FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftlus

ltnk dh vk;r i<+h ;k fdlh dkjh ¼i<+us okys½s dks i<+rs gq, lquk ml

gkyr esa fd og mldks dqjvku i<+rs gq, lqu jgk Fkk rks og ltnk djs

vkSj Qt+Z uekt+ i<+ jgk gks vkSj beke ds vykok fdlh ls ltnk dh

vk;r lqus rks vius lj ls b'kkjk djsA vkSj vxj [kqn beke gks vkSj

uekt+ dh gkyr esa ltnk dh vk;r i<+s rks ltnk djs vkSj nwljs yksx

Hkh mlds lkFk ltnk djsA ysfdu beke dks yk;d+ ugh gS fd d+lnu

¼tku cw>dj½ og Qt+Z uekt+ esa fdlh ,slh lwjv% dks i<+s ftlesa ltnk

dh vk;r gks] vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd fdlh oD+r Hkh dksbZ 'k[l

ltnk dh vk;r i<+s ;k fdlh ls lqus rks pkgs og ,slk oD+r gh D;ksa u

gks ftles uekt+ i<+uk tk;t+ ugh gS og ltnk djs vkSj rqywv vkQrkc

ds oD+r vkSj xq:cs vkQrkc ds oD+r Hkh ltnk djs pkgs og ikdht+xh dh

gkyr esa u gks rc Hkh ltnk djsA vkSj tc dksbZ ltnk djs rks vYykgks

vdcj u dgs vkSj u mBrs oD+r lyke QSjs blesa ltnk ds flok vkSj

dqN Hkh okftc ugh gS ysfdu ftl d+nz gks lds ltnk esa rlchg o nqvk

djs vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd tc eqlYyh ltnk dh vk;r i<+s rks

fxj iM+s vkSj ltnk djs fQj mBdj ogka ls uekt+ i<+s tgak ls :d x;k

Fkk vkSj vxj ltnk dh vk;r lwjv% ds vkf[kj esa gks rks igys ltnk

djs fQj mBdj lwjv% Qkfrgk ¼vygEnks½ i<+s vkSj #dwv o lqtwn djsA

333

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc rqe cSBs gks

vkSj ltnk dh vk;r i<+ks rks fdcyk :[k gksdj ltnk djks vkSj vxj

ml oD+r i<+ks tc rqe ?kksM+s ij lokj gks rks ft/kj Hkh rqEgkjk :[k gks

ltnk dj yks D;ksafd vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc eDdk ls ykSVrs vkSj enhuk dk

:[k djrs rks vki viuh lokjh gh ij uQ~y uekt+ i<+rs Fks vkSj mlh

ds eqrkfcd+ [kqnk oUns rvkyk dk ;g b'kkZn Hkh gS fd %

Q% ,uek rqoYyw QlEe% otgqyYykfg rtZqek % tgak dgh Hkh ¼fd+Cyk dh

rjQ½ :[k djks ogha [kqnk dk lkeuk gSA

334

tukbt+

335

fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

fdrkcqy tukbt+fdrkcqy tukbt+fdrkcqy tukbt+fdrkcqy tukbt+fdrkcqy tukbt+

chekjh] b;knr] vkSj vkyes & ldjkr ¼ekSr dh ?kM+h½chekjh] b;knr] vkSj vkyes & ldjkr ¼ekSr dh ?kM+h½chekjh] b;knr] vkSj vkyes & ldjkr ¼ekSr dh ?kM+h½chekjh] b;knr] vkSj vkyes & ldjkr ¼ekSr dh ?kM+h½chekjh] b;knr] vkSj vkyes & ldjkr ¼ekSr dh ?kM+h½

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l-ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o- ,d erZck ,d enZ valkjh dh b;knr dks r'jhQ ys x;s mlus

vkils cq[kkj dh rdyhQ dh f'kdk;r dh vkius Qjek;k dh cq[kkj

ijojfnxkjs vkye dh rjQ ls ,d rgkjr gSA ml 'k[l us dgk fd ugh

cfYd cq[kkj t+bZQ vkneh dks Hkwu Mkyrk gS ;gak rd fd mldks dcz esa

igqapk nsrk gSA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ;g lqudj xqLlk gks x;s vkSj Qjek;k fd

,slk gh rqEgkjs lkFk gksuk pkfg, pqukapk og 'k[l mlh cq[kkj esa ej x;kA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l-ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

ejht+ dk lcz ds lkFk djkguk vkg vkg djuk glukr esa 'kqekj gksrk gS

vkSj tt+v ¼cspSuh½ ds lkFk djkgus ls cslcz fxuk tk,xk vkSj mlds fy;s

dksbZ vtz ugh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d fnu dk cq[kkj ,d lky dk

dQ~Qkjk gSA tc fdlh rchc ¼gdhe½ us lquk vkSj mldks ml gnhl dh

[kcj dh xbZ rks mlus dgk fd ;g rchcksa ds ml d+kSy dh rLnhd+ gS

fd ,d jkst+ dk cq[kkj ,d lky rd ftLe ds fy;s rdyhQng gksrk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS] vkius Qjek;k fd chekj [+kqnk ds

dS+n[kkus esa gksrk gS tc rd og viuh b;knr djus okykas ls dksbZ

f'kdk;r ugh djrk mlds xqukg feVk;s tkrs gS vkSj tks eqvfeu cank

chekjh dh gkyr es bfUrd+ky dj tkrk gS og 'kghn gksrk gS vkSj ;aq rks

gj eqvfeu 'kghn gS vkSj gj eqvfeuk gwj&,&fl;kg p'e gksrh gSA

eqvfeu ftl ekSr ls Hkh ejs og 'kghn gSA vkius ;g vk;rs djhek

frykor QjekbZ %

336

oYyt+hu% vkeuw fcYykfg o #lqfygh mykbd% gqeql fln~nhdwu% o'k

'kksgknkvks bUn% jfCcfge rtqZek % vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk;s [+kqnk vkSj

mlds jlwy ij ;gh yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd flfn~ndqu vkSj

'kghnks ds nt+sZ esa gksaxsA

vkius Qjek;k fd tc [+kqnk fdlh cans dks fdlh et+Z esa eqfCryk

Qjekrk gS rks mldh chekjh ds eqrkfcd+ mldh [krk,a ekQ dj nsrk gSA

vkius Qjek;k fd ejht+ dh b;knr rhu fnu ds ckn djuh pkfg;s

ejht+ dh b;knr vkSjrkas ij QtZ+ ugh gS vkius Qjek;k fd jlwys

[+kqnklvo- us Qjek;k gS fd b;knr djus okyk ejht+ ds ikl dksbZ pht+

u [kk;s ojuk mldh b;knr dk mls dksbZ lokc u feysxkA

gt+jr beke gqlSuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki ,d erZck tc chekj

gq, rks me:&fcu gkfjl c&xjt+ v;knr dks vk;s FksA veh:y

eqvfeuhuv]l] us muls Qjek;k fd , me:! rqe gqlSuv-l- dh v;knr dks

vk, gks exj fny esa dqN vkSj ckr gS\ eq>s bl oD+r rqedks vPNh [kcj

lqukus ls dksbZ pht+ ekus ugh gks ldrh D;ksafd eSus [+kqn jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o-

ls lquk gS fd tks Hkh eqfLye enZ fdlh chekj dh v;knr dks tkrk gS rks

flRrj gtkj ¼70000½ Qfj'rs] vxj fnu gks rks X+kq:cs vkQrkc rd vkSj

jkr gks rks rqyw , Qtz rd ml ij lyokr Hkstrs gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki ,d erZck tSn&fcu

vjde dh v;knr dks r'kjhQ ys x;sA tSn us dgk fd ejgck , v;knr

dks vkus okys veh:y eqvfeuhu ! gkykafd vki rks gels cgqr ukjkt+ FksaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l us Qjek;k fd eSa mlls dqN rqEgkjh v;knr ls

:d tkus okyk ugh FkkA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd tks 'k[l fdlh

ejht+ dh v;knr dks tkrk gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk ls oknk iwjk djus dh

bfYrekl djrk gS rks og tUur es QLy [kjhQ ds ekSle es nkf[ky

gksxkA tc rd fd og ejht+ ds ikl cSBk jgs ;gak rd fd tc ejht+ ds

ikl ls mBdj tkrk gS rks ml jkst+ flRrj gtkj Qfj'rs ml ij jkrHkj

nq:n Hkstrs gS vkSj vxj 'kke dks b;knr djs rks og tUur esa ekSles

[kjhQ ess gksxk og tc rd fd mlds ikl cSBk jgsxkA tc mlds ikl

ls pyk tkrk gS rks flRrj gt+kj Qfj'krs lqcg rd nq:n Hkstrs gS

337

blfy;s eSaus bl lokc dks gkfly djus esa mt~yr ¼tYnh½ dh gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- [kkunkus

vCnqy eqRrfyc esa ls ,d 'k[l ds edku ij ml oD+r r'kjhQ ys x;s

tcfd og gkyrs ut+v ¼vkf[kjh oD+r½ esa Fkk vkSj ml dk eqag fd+Cyk dh

rjQ u FkkA vkius Qjek;k fd bldks fd+Cyk :[k ysVk nks D;kasfd tc

rqe bldks fd+Cyk dh rjQ ysVkvksxs rks [+kqnk vkSj Qfj'rs bl ij

eqroTtk gks tk;saxs pqukapk ml 'k[l dk psgjk fd+Cyk dh rjQ Fkk vkSj

og mlh gkyr esa bfUrd+ky dj x;kA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ;g fQrjh ckr gS fd tc ejht+

ut+v ds vkye esa gks rks mldks fd+Cyk dh rjQ fyVk nsuk pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- Qjekrs gS fd tc rqe fdlh eqfLye eS;r ds

ikl mldh ekSr ls igys tkvks rks dfYkek %

v'kgnks vu yk bykg% bYyYykgks ogngq yk 'kjhd% ygw o v”kgnks

vUu% eksgEEknu vCnqgw o jlwyqgw dh mldks ryd+hu djksA vkSj ejht+ ds

ljgkus ut+v ds oD+r vk;rqy dqlhZ i<+uk eqlrfgc ¼csgrj½ gS vkSj

mlds ckn dh nks vk;rsa vkSj fQj vk;r %

bUu% jCc%dqeqYykgqy yt+h [kyd+l lekokfr oy vjn% Qh flRrfr

v;~;ke vkf[kj rd mlds ckn lqjrqy cdj% dh rhu vk;rs fQj mlds

ckn ;g nqvk i<+ks

vYykgqEe% v[kfjtgk feUgks byk fjt+u feUd% o fjt+okfuu vYykgqEe%

yfD+d+fgy cq'kjk vYykgqEexfQjygw t+Ecgw oj gegksA

vcqt+j xQ~Qkjhj-v- us Qjek;k fd eaS jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ds ikl ml

chekjh ds oD+r ekStwn FkkA ftlesa vkius oQkr ikbZ FkhA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

eq>ls Qjek;k fd , vcqt+j esjs d+jhc vkvks rkfd eaS rqEgkjk lgkjk ysdj

338

cSBw pqukapk eSa vkids d+jhc gqvk rks vkius esjs lhus dk lgkjk fy;kA

ysfdu tc veh:y eqvfeuhu r'kjhQ yk;s rks vkius Qjek;k dh ,

vcqt+jj] v] vyhv-l- blds T+;knk gd+nkj gaS] il vyhv-l- vkids d+jhc cSB

x;s vkSj mUgksus vkidks viuh Nkrh ls yxk fy;k mlds ckn eq>ls

Qjek;k fd ;gak esjs lkeus cSBks tc eaS vkids lkeus cSB x;k rks vki us

Qjek;k fd ;g fxjg cka/k yks fd ftldk [kkRek dfyerq''kgknr yk

bykgk bYyYykg ij gksxk rks og tUur esa nkf[+ky gksxk vkSj ftldk

[+kkRek fdlh feLdhu dks [kkuk f[kykus dh gkyr esa gksxks rks og tUur

esa nkf[+ky gksxk vkSj ftldk [+kkRek gt dh jkg esa gksxk og tUur esa

nkf[ky gksxk vkSj ftldk [+kkRek mEkjkg dh gkyr es gksxk og tUUkr esa

nkf[ky gksxkA vkSj ftldk [+kkRek jkgs [+kqnk es ftgkn djrs oD+r gksxk

pkgs FkksM+h gh nsj rd D;kas u mlus ftgkn fd;k gks] tUur esa nkf[+ky

gksxkA vkius ckd+h gnhl c;ku dh ftldks eSaus eq[+krlj rkSj ij iS'k

fd;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc

ekSr ds oD+r eqvfeu dh t+cku can gks tkrh gS rks ml oD+r jlwys

[+kqnklvo- mlds nkfgus rjQ r'kjhQ ykrs gS vkSj ck;s rjQ veh:y

eqvfeuhuv-l- gksrs gaSA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- mldks Qjekrs gS fd ,s enZ eqvfeu

rqe ftlds mEehnokj Fks og rqEgkjs lkeus ekStwn gSA vkSj rqedks ftldk

[kkSQ Fkk mlls esgQwt+ gksA mlds ckn tUur dk njokt+k [kksy fn;k

tk;sxkA fQj mldks fn[kk;k tk;sxk dh og rqEgkjh txg gS tUUkr esa

vxj rqe nqfu;k esa okfil tkuk pkgrs gks rks ogak Hkh rqEgkjs fy;s lksuk

vkSj pkanh ds <+sj gaSA ml oD+r enZ eqvfeu dgsxk dh eq>s nqfu;k dh dksbZ

t+:jr ugh gS ml oD+r mldk psgjk lQsn gks tk;sxkA vkSj is'kkuh ls

ilhuk cg jgk gksxk mlds nksuks gkasB lw[k tk,axs vkSj nksuks ukd ds uFkus

Qwy tk,axs vkSj ck;s vka[k ls vkalq vk tk,xkA tc rqe ;g vykers ns[kks

rks ;dhu djks fd mlds bfUrd+ky dk oD+r vk x;k gSA vkius ckd+h

gnhl c;ku dh FkhA fQj Qjek;k dh [+kqnkoan rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd

%

ygqeqy cq'kjk fQy g;kfrn nqfu;k muds fy;s nqfu;k gh esa ¼tUur½ dh

339

c'kkjr gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o-ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd ftl cans ds

fy, tUur esa txg gS og t+jk lh vkt+ekb'k ls ogak rd u igqapsxk tc

rd mldks ekSr u vk tk, vkSj tc rd bl ntkZ dks u igqapsxk ml

oD+r rd ml ij ekSr l[rh djsxh ;gak rd fd og bl ntkZ rd igqap

tk,A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v]l] us Qjek;k fd ijojfnxkjs vkye lHkh

eydqy ekSr dks gqDe nsrk gS fd og eqvfeu dh tku dks rjn~nqn esa

Mkydj fQj mldks vklkuh ds lkFk fudky ns ysfdu yksx ;g le>rs

gS fd eydqy ekSr us ml ij cM+h l[rh dh gS vkSj clk vkSd+kr [+kqnk

eydqy ekSr dks dkfQjks ds lkFk l[rh djus dk gqDe nsrk gS rks mldh

tku og ,d gh >Vds esa [khap ysrk gS ftl rjg ls fd yksgs ls rkj

[khapk tkrk gS ysfdu yksx ;g le>rs gS dh dkfQj dh tku vklkuh ds

lkFk fudkyh xbZ gSA

ekSr dks ;kn djus dk c;kuekSr dks ;kn djus dk c;kuekSr dks ;kn djus dk c;kuekSr dks ;kn djus dk c;kuekSr dks ;kn djus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc

rqedks tukt+k dh rjQ cqyk;k tk;s rks tYnh ls tkvks D;ksafd tukt+k

rqedksa vkf[kjr dh ;kn fnykrk gSA beke ckfd+jv]l] ls iqNk x;k fd

vxj ,d 'k[l dks ,d gh oD+r esa tukt+k vkSj oyhek ¼'kknh dk [kkuk½

dh nkor gks rks bu nksuks esa ls fdldks d+cwy djsA vkius Qjek;k fd

tukt+k esa f'kjdr djsA D;ksafd tukt+k esa f'kjdr ls ekSr vkSj vkf[kjr

nksuks dh ;kn rkt+k gksrh gS vkSj nkors oyhek esa f'kjdr ekSr vkSj

vkf[kjr ls xkfQy cuk nsrh gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl]v]o] us valkfj;ksa esa ls ,d 'k[l dks olh;r djrs gq,

Qjek;k fd eSa rqEgs ekSr dks ;kn djus dh olh;r djrk gqaA D;ksafd

blls rqedks nqfu;k ds vez es rlYyh gksxh vkius Qjek;k fd gkfneqy

yTt+kr ¼ekSr½ dks vDlj ;kn djrs jgksA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd ,

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- gkfneqy yTt+kr ls D;k eqjkn gS \ jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us

340

Qjek;k fd gkfneqy yTt+kr ¼fyT+t+rs [kRe djus okyk½ ls eqjkn ekSr gSA

pkykd vkSj gksf';kj enZ eqvfeu og gS tks ekSr dks T+;knk ;kn djrk gS

vkSj mlds okLrs [kwc rS;kjh djrk gSA

,d erZck vkius vius vlgkc dh ,d tekvr ls iqNk fd

pkykd 'k[l dkSu gS\ yksxks us dgk fd vYykg o jlwyl-v-o- dks T+;knk

ekywe gSA vkius Qjek;k fd tks ekSr dks T+;knk ;kn djs vkSj mldh [kwc

rS;kjh djsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us vius cvt+ vlgkc dks olh;r djrs gq, dgk

fd ekSr dks [kwc ;kn fd;k djks] D;ksafd tks 'k[l ekSr dks ftruk T+;knk

;kn djrk gS og nqfu;knkjh ls mruk gh T+;knk fdukjk d'k jgrk gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ekSr eqvfeu ds

fy;s ekfuUns Qwy ds gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd ekSr ls nks vkneh

jkgr ikrs gS ,d rks ekSr ls jkgr ysus okyk gS vkSj nwljs ls jkgr yh

tkrh gSA jkgr ikus okyk og vCns lkysg gSA ftldks nqfu;k ds x+e ls

vkSj bcknr ds dkeksa ls jkgr fey tkrh gS vkSj og vkf[kjr dh usverksa

rd tk igqaprk gS vkSj ftlls jkgr fey tkrh gS rks og Qkftj ¼cqjk½

'k[l gSA ftlls nksuks Qfj'krksa dks jkgr fey tkrh gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vdlj Qjek;k djrs Fks fd cgqr ls el:j o

QjSc [+kqjnk fdLe ds yksxks dks dqN 'kÅj ugh gksrkA [kkus ihus vkSj

galus esa e'kxwy jgrs gS gkykafd [+kqnk us mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe cuk;k

gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuv]l] Qjekrs gS fd vxj vYykg rvkyk us

bCus vkne dks ,ged u cuk;k gksrk rks og ftank u jgrkA vkSj vxj

tkuojks dks bldk bYe gksrk fd og ejus okys gSa tSlk fd rqe bUlkuks

dks ekSr dk bYe gS rks og Hkh rqEgkjs fy;s eksVs rkt+s u gksrsA vki Qjekrs

gS fd eSaus ,slk bZeku ugh ns[kk tks ;d+hu ds lkFk 'kd ls T+;knk eq'kkck

gks cnys ml bUlku ds tks gj jkst+ eqnkZs dks fonk djrk gS vkSj d+czks rd

mudks igqapkrk gS fQj Hkh nqfu;k ds QjSc esa e'kxwy gks tkrk gSA 'ksgorksa

vkSj fyT+t+rksa dks ugh NksM+rkA vxj bCus vkne feLdhu fdlh xqukg dk

eqjrfdc gh u gksrkA vkSj u dksbZ fglkc gksrk gkykafd ekSr mlds 'khjkt+s

dks fc[ksj nsrh vkSj mldh vkSykn dks ;rhe cuk nsrh rks mldks T+;knk

lt+kokj Fkk fd og ml pht+ ls cprk ftleas T+;knk rdyhQ gSA ge rks

341

ekSr ls x+kfQy jgrs gaS ml d+kSe dh rjg ftldks xkS;k ekSr vkus okyh

gh ugh gSA vkSj nqfu;koh 'ksgorks dh rjQ ml d+kSe dh rjg ekby jgrs

gS ftldks u fglkc dh mEehn gS vkSj u vt+kc dk Mj gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv] l] us Qjek;k fd ,d ejrck jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o- ls iqNk x;k fd dkSuls eqvfeuhu T+;knk pkykd gSa rks vkius

Qjek;k dh tks ekSr dks T+;knk ;kn djrs gS vkSj mlds fy;s [kwc rS;kjh

djrs gS ,sls gh eqvfeuhu T+;knk gksf'k;kj vkSj pkykd gSA

rvft+;r lcz vkSj jksus dh :[klr dk c;kurvft+;r lcz vkSj jksus dh :[klr dk c;kurvft+;r lcz vkSj jksus dh :[klr dk c;kurvft+;r lcz vkSj jksus dh :[klr dk c;kurvft+;r lcz vkSj jksus dh :[klr dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- ls fjok;r gS dh vki us Qjek;k dh

tc jlwys [+kqnklvo- dk folky gks x;k rks ,gys cSr fdjke ds ikl ,d

vkus okyk vk;kA og mldh vkokt+ dks lqu jgs Fks ysfdu mldk ftLe

ut+j u vkrk Fkk mlus dgk dh lyke gks rqe ij , ,sgyscsr] vkSj [+kqnk

dh jsger o cjdkr gks

dqYyks uQflu t+kbd+rqy ekSr o bUuek rqoQ~Qksu% mtwjdqe ;kSey

fd+;kefr Qeu t+qgft+g% vfuUukfj o mn f[kYky tUur% Qd+n Qkt+%

oEky g;kfrn nqfu;k bYyk erkmy xq:j gj eqlhcr ds oD+r [+kqnk ds

fy;s lcz ls dke ysuk pkfg;s D;kasfd gj ejus okyk vius ihNs tku'khu

NksM+ tkrk gS fygkt+k [+kqnk ls mEehn j[kks vkSj mldh bcknr djks vkSj

bl ckr dk ;d+hu j[kks dh eqlhcr t+nk njvly og gS tks lokc ls

esg:e gS rqe ij [+kqnk dk lyke vkSj jsger o cjdr gksA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls iqNk x;k fd , Qjtans jlwy ,gys cSr ds

ut+nhd ;g ckr djus okyk dkSu FkkA vkius Qjek;k dh ge ,gys cSr

ds ut+nhd og ftczbZyv-l- FksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke

ckfd+jv]l] vkSj vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

342

[+kqnkl-v-o- ,d vkSjr ds ut+nhd ls gksdj xqtjs og ,d d+cz ds ut+nhd

jks jgh Fkh vkius mlls Qjek;k fd ,s vkSjr rqe lcz djks ml vkSjr us

vkils dgk dh , enZ rqe viuh jkg yks] D;ksafd ;g esjk Qjtan gs vkSj

esjh vka[kksa dh BaM+d gSA jlwys [+kqnkl] v] o ml vkSjr dks NksM+dj vkxs

r'kjhQ ys x;s ysfdu gqvk ;g dh ml vkSjr us vkidks igapkuk ugh Fkk

tc ml vkSjr dks crk;k x;k dh og jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- gS rks ;g lqu dj

vakgt+jrl-v-o- dh ryk'k esa fudyh vkSj vkids ikl tk igqaph mlus vtZ+

fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- eSus ml oD+r vkidks igpkuk ugh FkkA vki

Qjekb;s fd vxj eS lcz d:a rks D;k eq>s bldk vtz feysxk\ vkius

Qjek;k dh lcz igys lnes ds oD+r fd;k tk;s rks vtz feyrk gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k dh ftl 'k[l esa ;g pkj phts+ gksaxh

og tUur esa t+:j nkf[ky gksxkA ftldk [kkRek dfyerq''gknr yk

bykg% bYyYykg ij gks vkSj ftl ij [+kqnk ,glku djs rks vygEnksfyYykg

dgs vkSj tks xqukg djs rks vLrxfQ:Yykg dgs vkSj ftldks eqlhcr

igqaph gks rks bUuk fyYykfg o bUuk bysfg jkftmu dgs A

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv] l] Qjekrs gS fd tt+v ls cpks D;ksafd

blls vkl VwV tkrh gSA vkSj vey esa det+ksjh iSnk gks tkrh gS vkSj

fQØks x+e essa bUlku eqfCryk gks tkrk gSA ;d+hu tkuks fd vxj ekeys nks

fd+Le ds gSa rks cpus dh lwjr flQZ ;g gS fd ftl ekeys es dksbZ rnchj

dke vk ldrh gks rks rnchj djks vkSj ftles dksbZ rnchj dke u vk

lds rks lcz ij ykft+e jgksA vkius Qjek;k fd lcz dk ntkZ bZeku esa

bl rjg ls gS tSls fd ftLe esa lj dk ntkZ gS jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k

gS fd ftl 'k[l ds rhu Qjtan bfUrd+ky dj tk;sa mudk vtz [+kqnk

ds ut+nhd mldks feysxkA mlds ;g Qjtan mldks vkx ls cpk,asxsA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd vxj nks cPps

bfUrd+ky dj tk;sa rks\ vkius Qjek;k fd mudk Hkh vtz o lokc

feysxkA

,d erZck jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ,d ,sls ?kj ds ikl ls xqt+js ftlesa dqN

valkj cSBs gq, Fks vkius mudks lyke fd;k vkSj [kM+s gksdj muls

nfj;kQ~r fd;k fd rqe yksx fdl gky esa gks\ mUgksus tokc fn;k fd ,

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ge lc vgys bZeku gSA vkagt+jrlvo- us Qjek;k fd D;k

rqEgkjs ikl lkfgcs bZeku gksus dh dksbZ fu'kkuh gS\ mUgksus dagk fd gkaA

343

vkius Qjek;k fd mldks is'k djksA valkj us dgk fd ge jkgr ds oD+r

[+kqnk dk 'kqØ vnk djrs gSa vkSj eqlhcr ij lcz djrs gSa vkSj d+t+k&dnz

ij jkt+h gSaA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us mudks Qjek;k fd rc rks rqe Bhd dgrs

gks ;d+huu rqe eqvfeu gksA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS] vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk

us vius canks dks ;g nqfu;k crkSj dt+Z nh gSA il ftlus bl nqfu;k ls

eq[rflj gt+ ¼yqRQ½ mBk;k vkSj ml ij lcz fd;k rks [+kqnk oans rvkyk

mldks mlds ,ot+ rhu pht+s vrk djsaxk fd muesa ls vxj ,d pht+ Hkh

[+kqnk vius Qfj'rks dks nsrk og [kq'k gks tkrs og rhu pht+s ;g gS% nq:n]

jger] fgnk;rA vYykg ty 'kkugw dk b'kkZn gS fd %

o cf''kfjl lkfcjhuy yt+hu% bt+k vlkcrgqe eqlhcrqu d+kyw bUuk

fyYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅu 0 mykbd% vySfge lyokrqe feu

jfCcfge o jgerqu o mykbd% gqeqy eqgrnwu ¼2&2@155½ rtqZek % ¼,

jlwy½ ,sls lcz djus okyks dks fd tc mu ij dksbZ eqlhcr vk iM+s rks

og ¼cslk[rk½ cksy mBsa ge rks [+kqnk gh ds gSa vkSj ge mlh dh rjQ ykSV

dj tkus okys gSa [kq'k[kcjh ns nks fd mUgh yksxksa ij muds ijojfnxkj

dh rjQ ls buk;rsa jgas vkSj jger vkSj ;g gh yksx fgnk;r ;kQrk gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS] vkius Qjek;k fd tc

vcq lyek fcu vCnqy vln dk bfUrd+ky gks x;k rks mudh choh mEes

lyek us mu ij tt+v ¼cspSuh½ o Qt+v fd;k ml oD+r vkagt+jrl-v-o-

us muls Qjek;k fd , mEes lyekj-v- rqe bl rjg ls nqvk djks %

vYykgqEek vvft+eyh vtjh Qh eqlhcrh o vfOot+uh [kSju feUgk

rtqZek % ckjs bykgk! rq eq>s bl eqlhcr dk cgqr cM+k vtz o lokc vrk

QjekA vkSj blls csgrj eq>s ,ot+ vrk QjekA mEes lyek us vkagt+jrlvo-

dh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vcq lyek ds fely esjs

344

fy, vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gS\ ysfdu vkagt+jrl-v-o- us fQj ogh Qjek;k

tks vkius igys dgk Fkk mEes lyek us Hkh viuh ogh igyh ckr dghA

vkius fQj viuh igyh ckr nkSgjkbZA ml oD+r mEes lyek us vius th

esa dgk fd eaSus jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dh ckr rhu erZck jn~n dj nh gSA fQj

mUgksaus ogh dgk tks jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us muls dgk FkkA il ijojfnxkjs

vkye us mudks vcq lyek ls csgrj 'kkSgj vrk fd;k ;kfu vkagt+jrlvo-

ds vD+n esa vk xbZA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd esjs ckn rqe

eas ls vxj dksbZ 'k[l fdlh eqlhcr esa eqfCryk gks rks ml oD+r tks

eqlhcr esjh oQkr ls igqaph gS mldks ;kn djs D;kasfd mldks esjh oQkr

ls tks eqlhcr igqaph gS og lcls cM+h eqlhcr gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc eqfLye fdlh

eqfLye dks ml oD+r rkft+;r ns tcfd mlds d+jhc ft+Eeh ¼nk:Llyke

esa tft+;k nsdj jgus okyk xSj eqfLye½ ekStwn gks rks %

bUuk fyYykfg o bUuk bySfg jkftÅu i<+sA vkSj ekSr o vkf[kjr oxSjg

dk rt+fdjk djksA vkius Qjek;k fd blh rjg rqEgkjk dksbZ ft+Eeh

iM+kslh fdlh eqlhcr esa eqfCryk gks tk, rks mlds ut+nhd Hkh ;gh dgks

vkSj vxj og ft+Eeh ¼xS+j eqfLye½ rqe dks fdlh e¸;r dh rkft+;r ns rks

mldks gnkdYykg ¼[+kqnk rq>s fgnk;r ns½ dgksA

gt+jr vyhv-l-ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc jlwys vdjelvo-

ds Qjtan tukc bczkghej]v] dk folky gks x;k rks vkagt+jrl-v-o- us eq>s

x+qLy o dQu dk gqDe fn;kA il eSaus mudks ugyk;k vkSj vkagt+jrlvo-

us mudks dQu iguk;k vkSj gquqr ¼[kq”kcw½ yxk;kA mlds ckn vkius

Qjek;k fd , vyh! eS;r dks mBk dj ys pyksA il eS tUurqy cd+hv

dh rjQ ys vk;k vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- us uekt+s tukt+k i<+kbZ fQj vkius

tukt+s dks d+cz ls ut+nhd fd;k vkSj eq>ls Qjek;k fd , vyh! rqe d+cz

es mrjks tc eSa d+cz esa mrjk rks vkius tukt+s dks d+cz esa >qdk fn;k tc

vkius tukt+s dks d+cz esa mrjrs ns[kk rks vki jks iM+s vkSj reke eqlyeku

jlwyqYykgl-v-o- dks ns[k dj jksus yxs gRrk fd enksZ dh vkokt+ vkSjrks dh

vkokt+ ls Hkh cqyan gks xbZA ml oD+r jlwyqYykgl-v-o- us mudks l[rh ds

345

lkFk jksus ls euk Qjek;k vkSj dgk fd vka[ks vkalw cgk, vkSj fny jathnk

o exewe gks ysfdu ,slh ckr ge u dgsa ftlls ijojfnxkj uk[kq'k gks]

, bczkghe ge rqEgkjh oQkr ls eqlhcr esa iM+ x, vkSj ge rqe ij x+e

o eyky djrs gSaA fQj vkius d+cz dks cjkcj dj fn;k vkSj viuk gkFk

fljgkus j[k dj vaxwBs dks vanj /kalk fn;k vkSj ;g nqvk i<+h %

fclfeYykfg [krerqd% feu'k 'kSrkfuZ jthe vU; ;n [kqyd+% rtqZek %

[+kqnk ds uke ls eSaus bl ckr dh eksgj yxk nh gS fd 'kSrku rqEgkjs ikl

nkf[ky u gksA vkius ckd+h gnhl rQlhy ds lkFk c;ku dh Fkh ftls

geus gt+Q dj fn;k ¼NksM+ fn;k½ gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc

vkagt+jrl-v-o ij utv+ ¼vkf[kjh oD+r½ dk oD+r vk;k vki ij x'kh rkjh

gks xbZA ml oD+r tukcs Qkfrek t+sgjkv l jksus yxhA tc vkidks gks'k

vk;k rks ml oD+r ftxj&xks'kk&,&jlwy viuh t+cku vD+nl ls ;g

Qjek jgh Fkh fd , jlwyqYykgl-v-o vkids ckn gekjk dkSu iqjlkus gky

gksxk\ vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd d+le c[+kqnk esjs ckn rqe yksxks dks

det+ksj o ukroka le>k tk,xkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck

vkagt+jrl-v]o] vius fdlh Qjtan ds bfUrd+ky ij jks iM+s] yksxks u vtZ+

fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vki [kqn jks jgs gS gkykafd vki gedks jksus

ls euk djrs gS\ vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd eaSus rqedks jksus ls dHkh euk

ugh fd;k gS eaSus rks rqedks lj ihVus vkSj okosyk djus ls euk fd;k gS

;g jksuk rks ,d fd+Le dh fjD+d+r vkSj jger gSA [+kqnk oans rckjdYykgks

o rvkyk ftlds fny esa pkgrk gS iSnk dj nsrk gS vkSj [+kqnk ftl cans

ij pkgrk gS jge djrk gS vkSj ;d+hu j[kks fd [+kqnk flQZ vius ueZ fny

vkSj jghe canks ij gh jge djrk gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us eqlhcr ds

oD+r jksus dh :[klr nh gS vkSj ;g bj'kkn Qjek;k gS fd tku dks

eqlhcr igqaprh gS vkSj vka[k ls vkalw cgrs gSa okns dh ?kM+h djhc gS il

rqe vius eqag ls ,slh ckr dgks ftlls [+kqnk [kq'k gks vkSj csgwnk dfyekr

346

eqag ls u fudkyks veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd vkg dk ukjk

ekjuk vkSj ukd ls [kjkZVs Hkjuk 'kSrku dk dke gSA

tukcs veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrlvo-

dh f[kner es vt+Z fd;k x;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vCnqYykg fcu jokgk

chekjh dh ot+g ls fxjkackj gks pys gSA vki mBs vkSj ge Hkh vkids lkFk

mB iM+s ;gk rd dh ge vkSj vki vCnqYykg fcu jokgk ds ikl x;sA

vkagt+jrl v o us mudks csgks'kh ds vkye esa ik;k og dqN le> u ldrs

FksA vkSjrsa jks dj 'kksj dj jgh Fkh vkagt+jrl-v-o- us mudks rhu erZck

vkokt+ nh mUgksus dksbZ tokc u fn;k rks vkius ;g nqvk dh %

vYykgqEe% vCnqd% bu dku% dn d+t+k vtygw o fjt+d+gq o vljgq Q

byk tUufrd% o jgefrd% o bu ye ;d+ft+ vtygw o fjt+d+gw o

vljgw QvfTty f'kQkvr% o vkfQ;rgw rtqZek% ckjs bykgk! vxj rsjs

bl cUns dh ekSr dk oD+r vk pqdk gS vkSj vkcks nkuk mB pqdk gS rks rq

bldks viuh tUUkr vkSj lk;k , jger dh rjQ ys tk vkSj vxj ekSr

dk oD+r ugh gqvk gS vkSj u bldk vkcksnkuk nqfu;k ls mBk gS rks fQj

mldks tYn f'kQk vrk dj nsA ml oD+r fdlh us vt+Z fd;k dh , jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o vCnqYykg fcu jokgk ds fy;s ;g cM+s rkvTtqc dh ckr gS fd

bUgksus vdlj ft+gkn esa cxjt+ 'kgknr vius dks is'k fd;k Fkk exj

mudks 'kgknr dk nt+kZ ulhc u gqvkA vkSj vkt og vkius fcLrj ij

bfUrd+ky dj jgs gS vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd esjh mEer esa dkSu yksx

'kghn gS\ yksxks us vt+Z fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- 'kghn rks og gS tks

eSnkus tax esa cx+Sj ihB fn[kk, d+Ry gks tk,aA vkius Qjek;k fd fQj rks

esjh mEEr ds 'kghn cgqr FkksM+s gSA ;d+huu 'kghn rks ogh gS ftldk rqeus

rt+fdjk fd;k gS ysfdu 'kghn og Hkh gS tks Iysx esa ejk gksA vkSj 'kghn

og Hkh gS tks d+kSyat ;kfu nnZs f'kde ¼isV nnZ½ esa eqfCryk gksdj ej

tk,A vkSj 'kghn og Hkh gS tks nhokj esa nc dj ej tk, vkSj 'kghn og

Hkh gS tks ikuh esa Mwc dj ej tk, vkSj og vkSjr Hkh 'kghn gS ftlds isV

esa cPpk ej x;k vkSj og mldh ot+g ls [kqn Hkh ej xbZ gksA vkSj og

347

vkSjr Hkh 'kghn gS tks dqokajh bfUrdky dj xbZ gSA yksxks us vt+Z fd;k

fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dksbZ vkSjr vius cPps ds ej tkus dh ot+g ls dSls

bfUrd+ky dj ldrh gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd tc cPpk isV esa Vs<+k gks

tkrk gS rks og vkSjr ej ldrh gSA mlds ckn vkagt+jrl-v-o ogka ls pys

vk, brus esa vCnqYykg fcu jokgk dks tc dqN bQkd+k ¼vkjke½ gqvk rks

vkagt+jrl-v-o dks [kcj nh xbZ vki fQj Bgj x, vkSj vkius vCnqYykg

fcu jokgk ls Qjek;k fd vCnqYykg vHkh vHkh tks dqN rqeus ns[kk gS

c;ku djksA D;ksafd rqeus cM+s vt+kbc ns[ks gS vCnqYykg fcu jokgk us

dgk fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- eaSus ,d ,slk Qfj'krk ns[kk Fkk ftlds gkFk esa

yksgs dh ,d d+eph Fkh ftlesa ls 'kksys HkM+d jgs FksA tc tc ph[kus

okyh ph[k dj ß;k tqCykÞ dgrh rks og Qfj'rk d+eph ls esjs flj dh

rjQ b'kkjk djrk vkSj dgrk fd rq gh bldk vkljk gS eSa dgrk fd ugh

cfYd vYYkkg rvkyk gS il og d+eph dks gVk nsrk vkSj ph[kus okyh

ph[k dj ß;k fxjkÞ dgrh rks og Qfj'rk esjs flj dh rjQ b'kkjk djrk

vkSj dgrk fd rq gh bldks bT+t+r nsus okyk gS eaS dgrk fd ugh cfYd

vYykg rvkyk bT+t+r nsus okyk gS il og Qfj'rk d+eph dks gVk nsrkA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd vCnqYykg us lp dgk gS , yksxks rqEgkjs mu

eqnkZs dk D;k gky gksxk tks rqEgkjs ftank yksxks ds vd+oky ls gScr ¼[kkSQ½

esa eqfCryk fd, tkrs gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius viuh oQkr ds

oD+r ;g Qjek;k fd esjs bfUrd+ky ds ckn :[klkjks ij rekpk u ekjk

tk, vkSj u fxjscku pkd fd;k tk, vxj dksbZ vkSjr viuk fxjscku

QkM+sxh rks tgUuqe eas mlds fy, ,d [kM~Mk rS;kj fd;k tk,xk og

ftruk T+;knk fxjscku pkd djsxh mruk gh T+;knk cM+k [kìk [kksnk

tk,xkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k vkagt+jrl-v-o- us vkSjrkas

ls ;g cSvr yh Fkh fd og gjfxt+ gjfxt+ uksgk u djsxh vkSj u vius

:[klkjks dks ukspsaxh vkSj u [kyor esa ukesgjeks ds lkFk cSBsxh vkSj

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ;g Hkh Qjek;k Fkk fd t+ekuk tkfgfy;r ds ;g rhu

dke d+;ker rd ckd+h jgsaxsA

1-flrkjks ls ikuh ekaxuk 2-vkSj ulc ¼cki&nknk dk [kkunku½ eas rkukt+uh

djuk 3- vkSj eqnkZs ij uksgk djukA

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gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius fjQkvk fcu 'kn~nkn dks

tks 'kgjs ,gokt+ esa vkids d+kt+h Fks mudks ,d [kr esa ;g fy[kk dh ,

jQkvk [kcjnkj rqe ftl 'kgj ds Hkh lqyrku gks ogka fdlh eS;r ij

uksgk u gksuk pkfg,A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k nks vkokt+s eymu gSa

muls [+kqnk cqx+t+ o vnkor j[krk gSA eqlhcr ds oD+r okosyk djuk vkSj

[+kqnk tc usverksa ls uokt+s rks ml oD+r ukp xkus esa e'kxwy gks tkukA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v]l] ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd beke

gqlSuv-l- ij iwjs ,d lky rd 'kc o jkst+ ekre fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftl

fnu ls vki eqfCryk] elkbc gq, Fks ml fnu ls rhu lky rd vkiv]l]

ij fxfj;k o uksgk fd;k x;k FkkA ml et+fyl&,&fxjh;k&uksgk esa

gt+jr eqlOoj fcu eq[knek vkSj gt+jr vcw gqjsjk vdkfcj lgkck

fjlkyr evkcl-v-o- e[Qh rkSj ls vius psgjks dks <+kads gq, vk;s FksA vkSj

vxj ;g uksgk dh vkokt+ lqudj og vlgkcs jlwy jks, FksA geus ;g

ns[kk gS fd ckvt+ vbEek vrgkj ij uksgk fd;k x;k gS vkSj cvt+ ij

ugh fd;k x;k gS il ftu ij fxfj;k o uksgk fd;k x;k Fkk mudh

vt+he eqlhcr dh otg ls fd;k x;k FkkA D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk us

viuh e[kywd+ esa ls fdlh 'k[l dks mudk geiYYkg ugh cuk;k gS

blfy;s vkSj yksxks ls vbEEr rkfgjhuv-l- blds T+;knk eqLrfgd+ gS fd

mu ij fxfj;k o uksgk fd;k tk, vkSj ftu vbEEkr rkfgjhuv-l- ij

fxfj;k o uksgk ugh fd;k x;k rks mldh nks otg gS ;k rks mUgksus

fxfj;k o uksgk u djus dh olh;r dh Fkh tSlk fd beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

us ckjxgs bykgh esa bTk+gkjs rokt+ks vkSj bufdlkjh ds fy;s ,slk fd;k Fkk

;k rks fQj vkus okys beke us bfUrd+ky dj tkus okys beke dh vt+he

eqlhcr ij lcz dks rjthg nh gksxhA vkSj lokcs vt+he ds fgLlksa dh

[kkfrj gqT+u o eyky ds dMos ?kqaV ih fy;s gksaxs vkSj lcz ij [kqn ykft+e

jgsa vkSj nqljks dks lcz djus dk gqDe fn;k rkfd vkfd+cr esa lvknr o

lq:j ulhc gks tSlk dh ijojfnxkjs vkye us elkbc ij lcz djus okyks

ls oknk Qjek;k gSA geus tSlk fd mldk FkksM+k lk ft+dz bl ckc esa dj

fn;k gSA

349

eS;r dks x+qLy nsus dk c;kueS;r dks x+qLy nsus dk c;kueS;r dks x+qLy nsus dk c;kueS;r dks x+qLy nsus dk c;kueS;r dks x+qLy nsus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius

Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us eq>dks ;g olh;r dh Fkh fd eaS vkids x+qLy

dh roYyh d:aA il vki gh us jlwyqYykgl-v-o- dks x+qLy fn;k Fkk gt+jr

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- x+qLy jlwyqYYkkg dh dSfQ;r c;ku djrs gq,

Qjekrs gS fd tc vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks x+qLy nsus yxk rks eSus cSrq”'kjQ ds

,d tkfuc ls fdlh dgus okys dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk fd , vyhv-l-

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds ftLes vrgj ls d+eht+ u mrkjks il eSaus vkidks d+eht+

ds lkFk x+qLy fn;kA vkSj tc eaS x+qLy ns jgk Fkk rks eSaus vius gkFk ds

lkFk ,d vkSj gkFk dks eglwl fd;k tks vkids ftLe eqckjd ij vk tk

jgk FkkA vkSj tc eSaus vkidks iyVk;k rks mlesa esjh enn dh xbZA vkSj

tc eaSus vkidks eqag ds cy fyVkuk pkgk rkfd vkids iq'r eqckjd dks

x+qLy nqa ml oD+r vkokt+ vkbZ fd , vyh eqag ds cy u fyVkvksA il

eaSus vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks igyq ij fyVk dj iq'r eqckjd dks x+qLy fn;k

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc vkagt+jrl-v-o- us eq>s bl

vez dh olh;r QjekbZ fd eS vkidks x+qLy naq vkSj esjs lkFk dksbZ nqljk

x+qLy u ns rks eaSus ml oD+r jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh f[knre es vt+Z fd;k

fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vkidk ftLe eqckjd Hkkjh gS eSa vkidks rUgk ugh

myV ldrk gqa vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd ftczkbZyv-l- vkids lkFk esjs

x+qLy es 'kjhd gksaxs eSus vtZ+ fd;k dh eq>dks ikuh dkSu nsxk\ vkius

Qjek;k fd Qt+y ¼bCus vCckl½ rqedks ikuh nsaxs ysfdu rqe muls bruk

t+:j dg nsuk fd og viuh nksukas vka[kks ij iêh cka/k ysA D;ksafd rqEgkjs

flok tks Hkh esjs lrj dh rjQ ns[ksxk og va/kk gks tk;sxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS mUgksus dgk fd Qt+y ¼bCus vCckl½

vka[kks ij iêh cka/ks veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dks ikuh nsrs Fks vkSj vyhv-l- o

ftczbZyv-l- nksukas gh fjlkyrs evkcl-v-o- dks x+qLy ns jgs FksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd gt+jr vyhv-l- us vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks

rhu erZck x+qLy fn;k FkkA ,d x+qLy gtZ ¼cSj½ ds ikuh ls ¼gtZ v'uku

?kkl dks dgrs gS vjc ftlls [kkus ds ckn gkFk /kksrs gS½ vkSj nwljk x+qLy

350

tks [kq'kcwnkj dkQqj feys gq, ikuh ls vkSj rhljk x+qLy lkns vkSj lkQ

ikuh lsA vkSj ;g vkf[kjh x+qLy FkkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-vo- us Qjek;k

fd og cank eqvfeu ftlus vius fdlh eqfLye HkkbZ dks cx+Sj fdlh

djkfg;r ds x+qLy fn;k vkSj mldh 'keZxkg ij ut+j u Mkyh vkSj u

mldh fdlh cqjkbZ dk ft+dz fd;k vkSj mlds tukt+s ds lkFk pyk vkSj

ml ij uekt+ i<+h vkSj fQj cSBdj mldks dcz esa Nqik fn;k ,slk

eqlyeku cank tc ogka ls pysxk rks og xqukgks ls [kkyh gksxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- Qjekrs gS fd tukcrnkj o gSt+nkj

vkSjr nksuks fdlh Hkh e¸;r dks x+qLy u nsA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS

vkius Qjek;k fd gt+jr vyhvl- us tukc Qkfrek t+sgjkv]l] dh olh;r

ds eqrkfcd+ vkidks x+qLy fn;k Fkk vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ;g

fjok;r gS fd tukcs Qkfrek t+sgjkv-l- us mudks bl ckr dh olh;r dh

Fkh fd mudks esjs flok dksbZ vkSj x+qLy u ns vlek fcUrs mesl eq> ij

ikuh MkysA

beke tvQ:Llfndv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkils iqNk x;k fd D;k

dksbZ enZ viuh vkSjr dks x+qLy ns ldrk gS \ vkius Qjek;k dh blesa

dksbZ gt+z ugh gSA vycRrk diM+ksa ds mij ls x+qLy ns vkSj vkius ;g Hkh

Qjek;k fd tc fdlh vkSjr dk 'kkSgj bfUrd+ky dj tk;s rks og mldks

x+qLy ns exj d+lnu mldh “keZxkg dks u ns[ksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

ls fjok;r gS fd tc beke tSuqyvkfcnhuv-l- dk bfUrd+ky gks x;k rks

ml oD+r esjs finj cqtZqxokj beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd eSa tc

vkidh fta+nxh eas vkidh 'keZxkg dh rjQ ut+j mBk dj ns[kuk ukilan

djrk Fkk rks vc vkids bfUrd+ky ds ckn fdl rjg eaS bldh rjQ ut+j

mBk dj ns[k ldrk gqa\ il vkius diM+s ds uhps gkFk Mkydj vkidks

x+qLy fn;kA vkSj vkidh mEes oyn dks cqyk;k mUgksus vHkh vkids gkFk

ds lkFk viuk gkFk 'kjhd dj fn;k vkSj vkidks x+qLy fn;kA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- Qjekrs gS fd mlh rjg ls eSaus Hkh vius finj

cqtqZxokj ckfd+jv-l- dks x+qLy fn;k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

vkSjrks ds njfe;ku dksbZ ,slk 'k[l bfUrd+ky dj tk;s ftldks muls

dksbZ esgje u gks vkSj mlh rjg dksbZ ,slh vkSjr ,sls enksZa ds njfe;ku

351

bfUrd+ky dj tk;s ftuls mldks dksbZ esgje u gks vkSj ml oD+r dksbZ

,slk 'k[l ekStwn u gks tks mudks x+qLy ns lds rks vkius Qjek;k fd mu

nksuks dks cx+Sj x+qLy ds nQu dj fn;k tk;sA xks;k vkidh ;g jk; gqbZ

fd x+qLy rks okftc Fkk ysfdu tc x+qLy dk bedku xS+j okftc ds t+fj,

ls gks rks ml lwjr es vt+ [kwn okftc lkfd+r gks x;kA vkius Qjek;k

fd 'kghn tks viuh txg ij gh d+Ry dj fn;k x;k rks mldks mlds

diM+ksa esa gh nQu dj fn;k tk;s vkSj x+qLy u fn;k tk;s ysfdu vxj

FkksM+h lh tku ckd+h jgh gks vkSj mldks 'kgknr xkg ls equrfd+y dj

fn;k x;k fQj og bfUrd+ky dj x;k rks mldks x+qLy fn;k tk, vkSj

dQu iguk;k tk, fQj nQu fd;k tk,A vkius Qjek;k fd jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o- us gt+jr gEkt+kv-l- dks vkids diM+ks esa gh nQu fd;k FkkA vkSj

,d pknj dk bt+kQk fd;k FkkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd taxs cnz esa tks

eqlyeku 'kghn gq, gS vkagt+jrl-v-o- us muds ftLekas ls tqCcksa dks mrkj

fy;k Fkk vkSj mudks mUgh diM+kas eas nQu dj fn;k Fkk vkSj mu ij

uekt+ i<+h FkhA vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd 'kghn ds

ftLe ls tqCck tqrk Vksih vkSj vekek dejcan vkSj bt+kj mrkj nh tk,

c'krsZ fd mu ij [kwu u yxk gks vkSj vxj [kwu yxk gks rks u mrkjk

tk,A vxj fxjkg gks rks mldks [kksy fn;k tk,A

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd og 'k[l tks M+wc

dj ej x;k gks mldks x+qLy fn;k tk,A vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r

gS vkius Qjek;k fd og 'k[l tks ty dj ej x;k tc mldks x+qLy

fn;k tk, rks mij ls flQZ ikuh mUM+sy fn;k tk, veh:y eqvfeuhuvl-

ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l M+wc dj

ej tk, rks mldks ,d fnu vkSj ,d jkr j[k dj nQu fd;k tk,A

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd og 'k[l ftl ij

fctyh fxj iM+h gks mldks rhu fnu ls igys nQu u fd;k tk, exj

;g fd mldh ekSr dk iwjk ;d+hu gks pqdk gks vkSj ekSr ds vklkj okt+sg

gksa rks fQj nQu dj fn;k tk,A

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k

gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l fnu ds vOoy fgLls es bfUrd+ky dj tk, rks

mldks d+;ywyk ¼nksigj esa vkjke dk oD+r½ mldh d+cz eas gksuk pkfg;s

352

vkSj vxj fnu ds vkf[kjh fgLls esa bfUrd+ky dj tk, rks mldh jkr d+cz

eas gksuh pkfg;sA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd

vxj dksbZ 'k[l tukcr dh gkyr esa bfUrdky dj tk, rks mldks ,d

gh x+qLy dkQh gS vkSj gkbt+ ¼gSt+ okyh vkSjr½ ds fy;s Hkh ,d gh x+qLy

dkQh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd eS;r

dks rhu erZck x+qLy nsuk pkfg;sA ,d x+qLy rks ikuh vkSj cSj ds iRrksa ls

x+qLy fn;k tk, vkSj nwljk x+qLy dkQqj ds ikuh ls fn;k tk, vkSj rhljk

x+qLy lkns ikuh ls fn;k tk, vkSj gj x+qLy tukcr ds x+qLy dh rjg

gksuk pkfg;sA igys eS;r dks mlh rjg oqt+w djk;k tk;s ftl rjg uekt+

ds fy;s oqt+w fd;k tkrk gSA fQj eS;r ds lkjs cnu ij gkFk fQjk;k

tk,A vkSj mldks igyq ij fyVk;k tk, exj cSBk;k u tk, vkSj u eqag

ds cy fxjk;k tk, D;kasfd vxj eS;r dks fcBk;k x;k rks mldh dej

VwV tk,xhA blfy;s eS;r dks igyw ij fyVk dj mldh ihB dks /kksuk

pkfg,A vkSj blh gky esa lkjs cnu ij gkFk fQjkuk pkfg;sA Bhd mlh

rjg ftl rjg fd ,d tukcrnkj 'k[l vius lkjs ftLe ij gkFk

fQjkrk gSA vkius Qjek;k fd tc eS;r dks x+qLy fn;k tk, rks mlds

xqVusa ls ukQ rd ,d diM+k Mky fn;k tk;s vkSj mlds uhps ls ikuh

Mkyk tk;s vkSj x+qLy nsus okyk vius gkFk eas ,d diM+k yisV dj mldks

bt+kj ds uhps nkf[ky djsA vkSj mldh Qjt ;k 'keZxkg dks tks bt+kj

ds uhps gS /kks,] vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd vxj eS;r ds cnu ls cky]

xks'r] o gìh oxSjg dqN Hkh fudy tk, rks mldks mlds dQu es j[k

dj nQu dj nsuk pkfg;sA

gquqr vkSj dQu dk c;kugquqr vkSj dQu dk c;kugquqr vkSj dQu dk c;kugquqr vkSj dQu dk c;kugquqr vkSj dQu dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd tc

eS;r dks x+qLy nsus okyk x+qLy ls Qkfjx+ gks tk, rks mldks ,d diM+s

ls iksaNs vkSj mlds lwtqn ds vkt+k ;kfu is'kkuh] ukd nksuksa gkFk] nksukas

xqVusa vkSj nksuska iSjkas ij dkQqj vkSj gquqr yxk, vkSj mlesa ls dqN vka[k

dku eqag nk<+h vkSj lhus ij yxk nsA vkSjr vkSj enZ nksuksa dk gquqr ,d

353

lk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jv]l]

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vki

gquqr eas eq'd dh vkest+'k ¼nksuks dks feykdj½ esa dksbZ gt+Z u le>rs Fks

vkSj vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd fdlh eS;r dks t+kQjku vkSj ojd+ ¼,d

fd+Le dh xkl fry ds ekfuan gS ftlls jaxkbZ dk dke ysrs gS½ ls gquqr

u yxk,A vki eS;r dks /kquh nsus eas Hkh dksbZ gt+Z u le>rs FksA vkSj eS;r

ds dQu dks vkSj ml txg dks tgka mldks x+qLy o dQu fn;k tk,

/kquh nsuh pkfg;sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- ls eudwy gS fd vki eS;r ds ihNs ihNs

/kquh ysdj pyus dks ed:g le>rs FksA vycRrk dQu dks /kquh nsuh

pkfg;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkils ml 'k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk

x;k tks ,gjke cka/ks gq, bfUrd+ky dj x;k vkius Qjek;k fd mlds

[kqys gq, lj dks <kad fn;k tk, vkSj mlds lkFk og reke vey fd;k

tk, tks ,d cx+Sj ,gjke dh eS;r ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA exj [kq'kcw

dks mlds d+jhc u fd;k tk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius vkagt+jrl-v]o- dks rhu diM+s

es dQu fn;k Fkk d+Lck veku ¼veku uke dk xkao½ ds cus gq, nks diM+s

vkSj ,d ;euh pknj ,d bt+kj vkSj ,d vekek iguk;k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd eS;r

dks rhu dQu gh nsuk csgrj gSA ,d cxSj flyk gqvk dqjrk vkSj ,d

pknj vkSj ,d rsgcan] lkfnd+v-l- vkys eksgEenv-l- Qjekrs gS fd esjs finj

cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jv-l- us eq>s ;g olh;r dh Fkh fd eSa mUkdks rhu

diM+ks esa dQu nqaA ,d rks ml pknj esa ftles vki tqEkvk dh uekt+

i<+k djrs Fks vkSj ,d d+eht+ vkSj ,d nqljk diM+kA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd eS;r dks rsgcan vkSj

vekek igukuk t+:jh gS ysfdu mu nksuksa dks dQu es 'kqekj u fd;k

tk,A vkSj eS;r dks rhu dQu igukuk eqLrfgc gS blesa dksbZ pht+

e[klwl vkSj QtZ+ ugh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck ,d 'k[l

tks eS;rksa dks x+qLy nsrk FkkA mlus vki ls iqNk fd eS;r dks fdl rjg

354

vekek iguk;k tk, vkius Qjek;k fd nsgkrh ds vekek dh rjg ls

eS;r dks vekek igukvksA ysfdu bl rjg ls igukvksA rqe vekek dks

njfe;ku ls idM+dj eS;r ds lj ij QSyk nks vkSj eS;r dh nk<+h ds

uhps ls mldks fudky dj vekek igukvks vkSj vekek ds nksuksa fdukjksa

dks eS;r ds lhus ij Mky nks vkSj mldh nksukas dks[k ij rgscan ds

ekfuUn ,d diM+k cka/k yksA mldks gYds gkFk ls cka/kksA vkSj ed+vn

¼<qaxk½ ds uhps :bZ j[k nks rkfd mlesa ls dksbZ pht+ ckgj u fudys vkSj

vekek o dks[k ls ca/kk gqvk diM+k dQu esa nkf[ky ugh gSa dQu rks ogh

gS ftlesa eS;r ds ftLe dks dQuk;k x;kA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us eS;r dks js'keh

diM+s es dQukus ls euk Qjek;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd eS;r

dh ed+vn ij :bZ j[kk djks rkfd mlesa ls dksbZ pht+ ckgj u vk;sA

Qjt vkSj nksukas iSjkas ij Hkh :bZ j[kh tk;a vkSj eS;r vkSjr gks rks mlds

flj ij ,d vkS<+uh vks<+kbZ tk;sA vkSj enZ gks rks mlds lj ij vekek

cka/kk tk,A vbEEkr rkfgjhuv-l- us ,sls diM+ks esa Hkh eS;r dks dQu nsus

dh :[klr nh gS ftues dksbZ rx;~;j ¼cnyko½ ekStwn u gks vkSj gt+jr

vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us gt+jr gEkt+kv-l- dks Åu dh

fl;kg o /kkjhnkj pknj eas dQuk;k FkkA

beke gqlSuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius mlkek fcu t+Sn dks lq[kZ

pknj eas dQu fn;k Fkk vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius

Qjek;k fd eS;r ds eky esa ls lcls igys dQu [kjhnk tk,] fQj d+t+Z

vnk fd;k tk,A fQj mldh olh;r iwjh dh tk, mlds ckn fojklr

rd+lhe dh tk,A

tukt+k mBkus dk c;kutukt+k mBkus dk c;kutukt+k mBkus dk c;kutukt+k mBkus dk c;kutukt+k mBkus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj vkSj vkids

vkck , fdjke ls ejoh gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us tukc Qkfrek t+sgjkvl-

ls ljxks'h ds vankt+ esa dgk fd esjs ,gys cSr esa ls rqe lcls igys eq>s

feyksxhA tc vkagt+jrl-v-o- dk bfUrd+ky gks x;k vkSj yksx eqfCryk&,&x+e

355

gks x, vkSj lS;nk&vkye QkfrerqT+ts+gjkv-l- fcLrj ls yx xbZ mudk

ftLe ughQ o t+kj¼cgqr T+;knk nqcyk½ gks x;k vkSj vki ekfuUns lk;k

ds gks xbZ vkSj jlwyqYYkkgl-v-o- dh oQkr ds ckn vki flQZ flRrj fnu

rd ftank jgh tc bfUrd+ky dk oD+r d+jhc gqvk rks mUgkasus mEeqy

eqvfeuhu vlek fcUrs meslj-v- ls dgk fd eSa enkZs ds da/kks ij ed'kwQ

¼t+kfgj½ gkyr esa fdl rjg mBkbZ tkÅ¡xhA esjk [;ky rks bl oD+r ;g

gS fd ftLe ij flQZ [kky ckd+h jg xbZ gS tc eaS tukt+k esa j[k dj

mBkbZ tkÅ¡xh rks fdl rjg ls yksx esjs tqLlk ¼ftLe½ dks ns[ksaxs\ mEes

eqvfeuhuv]l] vlek fcUrs mesl us dgk fd , ftxj xkS'k&,&jlwy vxj

rqe ij d+t+k , bykgh lkfnj gks xbZ rks eaS rqEgkjs fy;s ,d ,slh pht+

cukmxh ftls eSus 'kgjs gC'kk es ns[kkh Fkh gt+jr QkfrerqTt+sgjkv-l] us

Qjek;k fd og D;k gS\ tukc vlek fcUrs mesl us dgk fd og uv'k

¼rkcwr½ gS ftls tukts+ ds mij j[k dj eS;r dks <+kai fn;k tkrk gSA il

tukt+k dh dksbZ pht+ utj ugh vk,xhA ftxj xks'k&,&jlwyv-l- us dgk

dh esjs fy;s Hkh uv'k ¼rkcwr½ gh cuok nsukA tc vkidk bfUrd+ky gks

x;k rks vlek fcUrs mesl us muds fy, uv'k ¼rkcwr½ cuk;k FkkA il

;g igyk rkcwr Fkk tks bLyke es mBk;k x;k FkkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us uv'k ij gquqr

yxkus ls eukv Qjek;k gSA vkius ,d erZck ,d ,sls rkcwr dks ns[kk

ftldks jax fcjaxs ds nqiêks ls vkjkLrk fd;k x;k FkkA vkius mudks

mrkjus dk gqDe fn;k Fkk gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vki Qjekrs gS fd

eSaus jlwyqYYkkgl-v-o- dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk gS fd vkf[kjr dk igyk vny

d+czsa gS D;kasfd mu d+czksa eas lksus okykas ds eqrkfYyd+ dksbZ irk ugh pyrk

fd 'kjhQ dkSu gSA vkSj jt+hy dkSu gSA ,d erZck vkius ,d d+kSe dks

ns[kk ftuds ikl ls tukt+k xqt+j jgk Fkk og yksx vius vius iSjks ij

[kM+s gksa x;s vkius mudks b'kkjk fd;k fd og cSB tk, ;g gqDe mu

yksxks ds fy;s gS tks tukt+k ds gejkg pyus dk bjknk u j[krs gSA

ysfdu tks tukt+k ds lkFk tkus dk bjknk j[krsa gks rks og mB dj

tukt+s ds gejkg pysa vkSj tc rd tukt+k t+ehu ij u j[kk tk, ml

oD+r rd u cSBsaA

beke gqlSuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vki ,d erZck tukt+k ds gejkg

,d d+kSe ds ikl ls xqt+js og yksx mBus yxs vkius mudks euk Qjek;k

356

vkSj pyrs jgs tc d+cz ds ikl igqaps rks vki ogka :d x;s vkSj gt+jr

vcw gqjsjk vkSj bCus t+qcsj ds lkFk ckrphr djus yxsA ;gka rd fd

tukt+k tehu ij j[kk x;k ml oD+r vki cSB x;s vkSj nwljs yksx Hkh

cSB x;sA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l-- ls ejoh gS fd vkius tukt+k ds

eqrkfYyd+ jlwys vdjel-v-o- dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk gS fd eq>s ekywe ugh

fd bu yksxks eass ls dkSu lcls cM+k xqukgxkj gS v;k og 'k[l tks

tukt+k ds lkFk cxS+j pknj ds pyrk gS ;k og 'k[l tks ;g dgrk gS

fd jge djks vYYkkg rqe ij jge djsxk ;k og 'k[l tks ;g dgrk gS

fd eS;r fd fy;s ex+fQjr ryc djks [+kqnk rqEgkjh ex+fQjr djsxk \

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki vDlj Qjek;k djrs Fks

fd tukt+s dks rSt+ jQrkjh ls ys tkvks vkfgLrk vkfgLrk u ys tkvksA

vki ls iqNk x;k fd D;k gj ml 'k[l dks tukt+s dks da/kk nsuk okftc

gS tks tukt+k ds lkFk lkFk gS \ vkius Qjek;k fd ugha exj da/kk nsuk

csgrj gS vxj pkgs rks tukt+s dks idM+s pkgs rks u idM+sA vkius lokjh

ds tkuoj ij tukt+k mBkus dh btkt+r nh gSA ,slk ml oD+r fd;k

tk, tc fd dksbZ tukt+k mBkus okyk u gks ;k dksbZ mt+j gks exj lqUur

vkSj gqDe ;gh gS dh tukt+ks dks yksx gh mBk;s vki blds fy;s ;g

vey eqLrfgc le>rs Fks tks tukt+s dks mBkus esa enn djuk pkgrk gS

fd og ck;as tkfuc ls bfCrnk djs vkSj ftlds nksuks gkFkks esa tukt+k dk

ik;k gks mlls vius nk;sa gkFkks esa ys ys fQj pkjks rjQ pDdj djsA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv]l]- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS

fd rqe yksx tukt+k ds ihNs ihNs pyks ,slk u gks fd tukt+k rqEgkjs ihNs

gks vkSj rqe vkxs vkxs pyksA vgys fdrkc ds fcYdqy cjvDl vey

djksA ,d 'k[l us veh:y eqvfeuhuv]l]- ls iqNk fd lqcg dSlh xqt+jh

vkius Qjek;k fd ml 'k[l ls csgrj xqt+jh tks u fdlh tukt+s ds ihNs

pyk u rks fdlh chekj dh b;knr dh] vkils ,d erZck vcw lbZn vy

gt+jhjv- us tukt+s ds gejkg pyus dh ckcr iqNk fd tukt+s ds vkxs

pyuk vQt+y gS ;k ihNs\ vkius mu ls Qjek;k fd , vcw lbZn! rqe

tSlk bUlku bl fd+Le dh ckr iqNrk gS! mUgksus dgk fd gka c[+kqnk eq>

tSlk vkneh bl ckjs esa iqNrk gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd tukt+s ds ihNs

pyus okys dks vkxs vkxs pyus okys ij ogh Qth+yr gkfly gS tSlk

357

QtZ+ uekt+ dks u¶y uekt+ ij gSA vcw lbZnj-v- us dgk fd ;g vki

vkiuh rjQ ls Qjek jgs gS ;k bl ckjs eas vkius [kqn jlwysl-v-o- ls Hkh

lquk gSA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us mlls dgk fd eSaus vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks

;gh dgrs gq, lquk gS tks eSaus rqels vHkh dgk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- gqlwys QT+y o lokc dh [kkfrj tukt+s ds ihNs uaxs

ikao pyk djrs FksA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o-

,d tukt+k ds gejkg r'kjhQ ys tk jgs Fks fd vkidh ut+j ,d vkSjr

ij iM+h tks tukt+s ds ihNs ihNs pyh vk jgh Fkh vki Bgj x;s vkSj

Qjek;k fd ml vkSjr dks ykSVk nks il og ykSVk nh xbZ] vki Bgjs jgs]

;gka rd fd vkils ;g dgk x;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- og vkSjr enhuk

dh nhokjks esa Nqi xbZ gSA fQj vki pysA

uekt+s tukt+k dk c;kuuekt+s tukt+k dk c;kuuekt+s tukt+k dk c;kuuekt+s tukt+k dk c;kuuekt+s tukt+k dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v -l- ls eudwy gS vkius vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh

oQkr dk rt+fdjk djrs gq, Qjek;k fd tc veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l-

fjlkyr evkcl-v-o- dks x+qLy o dQu ns pqds rks ml oD+r vCcklj-v- fcu

vCnqy eqRrfyc vkids ikl vk;s vkSj muls ;g dgk fd , vyhv-l- yksx

jlwyqYykgl-v-o- ij uekts+ tukt+k i<+us ds fy;s tek gks x, gSA vkSj

mudh ;g jk; gS fd vkil-v-o- dks tUurqy cd+hv esa nQu fd;k tk,

vkSj mudh ;g Hkh jk; gS fd muesa ls ,d 'k[l jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ij

uekt+s tukt+k dh beker djk, ;g lqu dj veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us

Qjek;k fd , yksxks! jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- fta+nxh vkSj ekSr nksukas gkyr eas

beke Fks vkSj tks uch tgka oQkr ikrk gS mldks ogh nQu fd;k tkrk

gSA yksxks us vt+Z fd;k fd vki dh tSlh jk;A pqukapk veh:y eqvfeuhuvl-

cSrqy&'kjQ ds njokt+s ij [kM+s gks x;s vkSj jlwyqYykgl-v-o- ij uekt+s

tukt+k i<+h vkSj vki nl nl vkneh;ks dks vkxs djrs tks uekt+ i<+dj

okil vk tkrsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkQrkc ds x+q:c

vkSj rqywv ds oD+r vkSj gj oD+r esa uekts+ tukt+k i<+us esa dksbZ gt+Z ugh

358

gSA D;ksafd ;g rks egt+ bfLrx+Qkj gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkidks uekts+

tukt+k i<+kus ds fy;s cqyk;k x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd ge rks uekts+

tukt+k i<+rs gS ysfdu njvly eS;r dk vey gh ml ij uekt+ i<+rk

gS ¼;kfu eS;r dks mldk vey gh dke vk;sxkA½

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc eqvfeu

ij pkyhl eqvfeuhu uekts+ tukt+k i<+rs gS vkSj mlds fy;s [kwc nqvk

djrs gS rks mudh nqvk eS;r ds gd+ esa ed+cwy gksrh gS vkius Qjek;k fd

tukt+k esa [kqn lqyrku 'kjhd gks rks og eS;r ds oyh ls T+;knk uekts+

tukt+k i<+kus dk gd+nkj gSA

vkils iqNk x;k fd vxj fdlh dh choh bfUrd+ky dj tk;s rks

D;k og [kqn ml ij uekt+s tukt+k i<+kus dk gdnkj gSA

vkils iwNk x;k fd vxj fdlh dh choh bfUrd+ky dj tk;s rks

D;k og [kqn ml ij uekts+ tukt+k i<+k ldrk gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd

vkSjr ds [kkunku okyksa dks uekts+ tukt+k i<+kus dk 'kkSgj ls T+;knk gd+

gkfly gS vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd vxj cPpk foyknr ds oD+r t+ksj

ls fpYyk, vkSj fQj ej tk, rks ml ij uekt+s tukt+k i<+uk pkfg;sA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ,d

,slh vkSjr vkSj mlds cPps dh uekt+s tukt+k i<+kbZ Fkh tks t+kfu;k

¼cndkj½ Fkh vkSj cgkyrs fuQkl bfUrd+ky dj xbZ FkhA vkius usd ;k

cn dksbZ Hkh eqLyeku gks ml ij uekt+s tukt+k i<+us dk gqDe fn;k gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd bUlku dh gj ml pht+

ij uekt+s tukt+k i<+uh pkfg;s ftlds eqrkfYyd+ ekywe gks fd vxj og

bUlku ds ftLe ls vyx gks xbZ rks og ej tk,xkA vkSj tc ,d oD+r

esa dbZ tukt+s tek gks tkrs rks vki mu reke ij ,d gh erZck uekt+s

tukt+k i<+rs Fks ml oD+r enksZ dk tukt+k vius ls d+jhc j[krs Fks vkSj

vkSjrks dk tukt+k fd+Cyk ds d+jhc j[krs FksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc fdlh enZ ds

tukt+s ij uekt+ i<+kus ds fy;s [kM+s gksrs rks vki mldh Nkrh ds

eqd+kfcy [kM+s gksrs Fks vkSj tc tukt+k fdlh vkSjr dk gksrk rks vki

mlds lj ds eqd+kfcy [kM+s gksrs FksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- ls eudwy

gS fd vkils ,sls 'k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k tks tukt+s esa cx+Sj oqt+w

359

ds 'kjhd gqvk gks vkSj ikuh Hkh u feyrk gks\ vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

uekts+ tukt+k ds QkSr gksus dk [krjk gks rks r;Eeqe djds uekts+ tukt+k

i<+sA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS fd vki tc tukt+k ij

rdchjk cksyrs rks vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks mij mBkrs Fks vkSj tukt+k ij

ikap erZck rdchjk dgrs FksA vkils ,d erZck rdchjk ds ckjs esa iqNk

x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd tukt+k ij ikap erZck rdchjk dgh tk;sA ;g

ikap oD+r dh uekt+ks ls ,d ,d rdchjk ek[kwt+ ¼fy;k x;k½ gSA vkius

Qjek;k gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l ,d Hkh rdchjk esa ihNs jg tk;s rks og

tukt+s esa 'kkfey rks gks exj tc yksx lyke QSj ns rks viuk ckd+h

rdchjk iwjk djs vkSj fQj lyke QSjs vkSj tc yksxks ds lkFk 'kjhd gks

rks ml oD+r rdchjk dgs vkSj mls viuh vOoy uekt+ rlOoqj djsA

vgys cSrs vrgkjv-l- ls ;qa rks uekts+ tukt+k dh cdljr nqvk,a

eudwy gaS ftlls irk pyrk gS fd dksbZ nqvk e[klwl ugh gSA gkfly

dyke ;g gS fd eqlYyh rdchjk cksys fQj [+kqnk ftl gEn o luk ds

yk;d+ gS gEn o luk djsA vkSj mldh rkvt+he djs tks rkvt+he djus

dk gd+ gSA fQj rdchjk cksys vkSj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vkSj vkidh vky ij

nq:n HkstsA fQj rdchjk cksys vkSj vxj eS;r eqvfeu gks rks mlds gd+

es nqvk djs mlds ckn fQj rdchjk cksys vkSj reke eqvfeuhu vkSj

eqvfeukr ds gd+ esa nqvk djsA fQj rdchjk cksydj jlqyqYykgl-v-o- vkSj

vkidh vky ij nq:n Hksts vxj gj erZck rdchjk esa gEn o luk] nqvk

o nq:n Hkst ldrk gks rks ;g djuk csgrj gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj eS;r ds ckjs

esa rqedks dksbZ ekywekr gkfly u gks rks ml oD+r ;g nqvk i<+ks %

vYykgqEe% yk uvyeks bYyk [kSju o vUr% vvyeks fcgh QofYygh ek

roYyk og'kqjgks ev% eu vgCc%

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

eqlr&t+vQ ¼mldks dgrs gS ftldks det+ksj le>k tk,½ ij uekt+s

tukt+k i<+h tk, rks mldh uekt+ esa ;g vk;r i<+h tk, %

360

jCcuk o flvr% dqYy% 'kSbu jgeru o bYeu gqoy Qkst+qy vt+he

,gys cSrs vrgkjv-l- us vkSfy;k vYykg ds nq'eu ij uekts+

tukt+k i<+us ds ckjs esa Qjek;k gS fd mlds gd+ esa cn~nqvk dh tk, vkSj

nq'eus vgys cSr ds gd+ esa cn~nqvk djus dh cgqr lh fd+Lesa gS ftlls

ekywe gksrk gS fd muesa dksbZ cn~nqvk e[klwl ugh gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vki cPpksa dh uekt+s

tukt+k esa ;g i<+rs Fks %

vYykgqEet vygks yuk ly%Qu o Qj%ru o vtju vkius ;g Hkh

Qjek;k gS fd tc rqe uekt+s tukt+k ls Qkfjx gksa tkvks rks lyke QsjksA

nQu vkSj d+cz dk c;kunQu vkSj d+cz dk c;kunQu vkSj d+cz dk c;kunQu vkSj d+cz dk c;kunQu vkSj d+cz dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkidss finj cqtqxZokj ls vkSj

vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds fy;s ygn [kksnh Fkh ygn ml txg dks dgrs gS tks

d+cz ds vUnj eS;r ds fy, fd+Cyk dh nhokj esa cukbZ tkrh gS vkSj t+jhg

ml txg dks dgrs gS tks eS;r ds fy, d+cz ds chp esa [kksnh tkrh gSA

beke TkkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius vius finj cqtqxZokj

beke ckfd+jvl- ds fy;s cj&cuk, ,gfr;kt ¼lko/kkuh ls t+:jr eqrkfcd+½

t+jhg cukbZ Fkh D;kasfd vki tlhe ¼Hkkjh½ FksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k dh jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dh

d+cz eqckjd esa blfy, ?kkl fcNkbZ xbZ Fkh fd d+cz esa rjh vkSj t+ehu 'kksjs

okyh FkhA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj eS;r vkSjr gks rks mldks d+cz eas ogh

mrkjs tks mldh ft+anxh esa viuh vka[kksa ls mldks ns[krk Fkk vkSj ogh

'k[l nwljs reke 'k[lksa esa myk ¼csgrj½ gS vkSj fd og mlds fiNys

fgLls dks idM+ dj mrkjsA vkSj vxj eS;r enZ gks rks mldk d+jhc rjhu

fj'rsnkj d+cz esa mrkjsA ;g blfy, fd mlds vxys fgLls dks idM+ dj

361

mrkjsA enZ ds fy, ed:g gS fd og vius Qjt+Un dks [kqn d+cz esa mrkjs]

;g blfy, fd ml ij fjD+d+r rkjh u gks tk,A veh:y eqvfeuhuv]l]

ls fjok;r gS jlwys [+kqnkl]v]o] us Qjek;k fd gj ?kj dk ,d njokt+k gS

il d+cz dk njokt+k eS;r ds nksuks iSjks dh rjQ gSA fygkt+k mlh rjQ

ls d+cz esa mrjuk vkSj p<+uk pkfg;s A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- ,d

tukt+s esa 'kjhd gq, vkius yksxks dks eS;r dks fd+Cyk dh flEr j[kus dk

gqDe fn;k vkSj d+cz esa mrjus ds fy, Qjek;k vkSj dgk fd fd+Cyk :[k

gksdj eS;r dks mrkjks vkSj mldks ygn ds vanj j[kks blds ckn vkius

Qjek;k fd i<+ks %

vyk feYyfrYykfg o feYyfr jlwfyYykfg vkius mleku fcu et+mu

dh d+cz ij diM+k Mkyus dk gqDe fn;k vkSj dgk fd ;g igyh dcz Fkh

ftl ij diM+k M+kyk x;k FkkA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- ,d

erZck cuh vCnqy eqRrfyc esa ls ,d 'k[l ds tukt+s esa 'kjhd gq, tc

yksxks us eS;r dks d+cz esa mrkjk rks ml oD+r vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd

bldks nkfgus igyq ij fd+Cyk dh tkfuc eqag djds ygn esa j[kksA eqag ds

cy vkSj lj ds cy eS;r dks ygn esa u j[kks fQj vkil-v-o- us ml 'k[l

ls Qjek;k fd tks d+cz esa mrjk Fkk fd rqe viuk gkFk eS;r dh ukd ij

j[kks rkfd rqe ij jks'u gks tk, fd eS;r fd+Cyk :[k gS fQj vkius yksxks

ls Qjek;k fd vc ;g nqvk i<+ks %

vYykgqEe% yfDdugks gqTt%rgw o lvbn :&ggw o yfDdgh feUd%

fjt+okukA

vgys cSr vrgkjv-l- ls eS;r dks d+cz esa j[krs oD+r cgqr lh

nqvk, eudwy gS blls ekywe gksrk gS bl oD+r ds fy;s dksbZ nqvk e[klwl

ugh gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc

fdlh eS;r dks nQu djus fd fy;s r'kjhQ ys tkrs rks d+cz esa rhu erZck

feêh Mkyrs FksA

362

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd tc vki d+cz esa feêh Mkyrs rks ;g

nqvk i<+rs Fks %

vYykgqEe% bZekuu fcd% o rlnhd+u fyjlwfyd% o bZd+kuu fc cvfld%

gkt+k ek ovnYykgks o :lwyqgq o lnd+Yykgks o jlwyqgw vki Qjekrs Fks

tks 'k[l bl ij vey djsxk rks [+kkd dk gj t+jkZ mlds fy;s usdh cu

tk,xkA ,d erZck vkidh f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd dwQk ls pan

ehy ds Qklys ij nsgkr esa ,d 'k[l bfUrd+ky dj x;k il yksx mls

mBkdj dwQk ys vk, vkius mudks l[r lt+k nh vkSj Qjek;k fd eS;rksa

dks ogh nQu dj nks tgka mudk bfUrd+ky gqvk gks] ;gqfn;ks dh rjg

tSlk fd og vius eqnkZs dks cSrqy&eqd+n~nl ys tkrs gS rqe ,slk u djksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd taxs vksgn esa tc valkj vius 'kghnksa

dks vius ?kj dh rjQ mBkdj ys tkus ds fy, vk, rks ml oD+r

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ,d equknh dks ;g funk djus dk gqDe fn;k fd vtlke

¼ftLeks½ dks mlds ed+ry esa nQu dj nks veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh

gS fd vki tc jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dks nQu dj pqds rks vkius d+cz eqckjd

dks eqjCcv ;kfu pkSdksj cuk fn;k FkkA vkils ;g Hkh fjok;r gS fd

vkagt+jrlvo- tc mLeku fcu et+mu dks nQu dj pqds rks vkius ,d

iRFkj eaxokdj mlds fljgkus j[k fn;k vkSj Qjek;k fd ;g ,d

vyker ds rkSj ij gS rkfd eSa vius vgys d+jkcr dks ;gh nQu dj

ldwaA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vki rhu gkFk ls T+;knk xgjh d+cz

[kksnuk ed:g le>rs Fks vkSj d+cz ds vanj ls fudyh gqbZ feêh ds

vykok nqljh feêh d+cz ij j[kuk ed:g le>rs FksA vkils ;g Hkh

fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- tc mLeku fcu et+mu dh d+cz ij feêh

cjkcj dj pqds rks vkius ml ij ikuh fNM+dk FkkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us d+czkas dh ft+;kjr

dh :[klr nh gS vkius Qjek;k fd d+czks dh ft+;kjr ls vkf[kjr dh

;kn rkt+k gksrh gSA beke ckfd+jvl- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd

363

lS;nk&,&vkye tukcs QkfrerqT+t+sgjkv-l- gt+jr gEkt+kvl- dh d+cz dh

ft+;kjr djrh FkhA d+cz ds ikl [kM+h jgrh Fkh vkSj vki gj lky

[Okkrhu ds lkFk 'kghnksa dh d+czks ij gkft+j gksrh Fkh vkSj nqvk o

bfLrxQkj djrh FkhA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd tc vki d+czks ds ikl ls xqtjrs Fks

rks bl rjg ls rhu erZck lyke i<+rs Fks %

vLlykeks vySdqe ;k vgyn&nkfj QbUuk fcdqe ykfgdwu A

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS fd vkiv-l-o us d+czks ij p<+us ls vkSj

muds ikl galus ls euk Qjek;k gS vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd

vkius d+cz ds ikl efLt+n cukus dks ed:g Qjek;k gS] vkils ;g Hkh

fjok;r gS fd tc tvQj fcu vchrkfycj-t- dh [kcjs oQkr igqaph rks

vkagt+jrl-v]o- us vius ,gys cSr ls Qjek;k fd [kkuk idkvks vkSj gt+jr

tkvQj ds ?kj okyks ds ikl ys tkvks tc rd fd og gt+jr tkvQj

ds x+e esa eqfCryk jgs vkSj muds lkFk rqe Hkh [kkuk [kkvks D;kasfd mu ij

,slh eqlhcr ukft+y gqbZ gS fd ftldh otg ls oks viuk [kkuk [kqn ugh

idk ldrsA

364

t+dkr

365

fdrkcqy t+dkrfdrkcqy t+dkrfdrkcqy t+dkrfdrkcqy t+dkrfdrkcqy t+dkr

¼4½¼4½¼4½¼4½¼4½

t+dkrt+dkrt+dkrt+dkrt+dkr o lnd+k nsus dh rjx+hckr dk c;kuo lnd+k nsus dh rjx+hckr dk c;kuo lnd+k nsus dh rjx+hckr dk c;kuo lnd+k nsus dh rjx+hckr dk c;kuo lnd+k nsus dh rjx+hckr dk c;ku

b'kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

d+n vQyg eu rt+Ddk o t+djle% jfCcgh QlYyk A

nqljs eqd+ke ij b'kkZn gS fd %

d+n vQygy eqvfeuwuy yt+hu% gqe Qh lYkfrfge [kkf'kmu% oy

yt+hu% gqe vfuy yxfo eqvfjt+wu% oy yt+hu% gqe fyt+ t+dkfr Qkbywu%

& & &mykbd% gqeqy okfjlwuy yt+hu% ;fjlwuy fQjnkSl% gqe Qhgk

[kkfynwu 18&23@1&11

rtqZek % vycRrk og bZeku ykus okys dke;kc gq, tks viuh uekt+ksa esa

¼[+kqnk ds lkeus½ fxjfxjkrss gS vkSj tks csgwnk ckrksa ls eqag Qsjrs jgrs gaS vkSj

tks t+dkr vnk fd;k djrs gSA ;gh yksx lPps okfjl gS tks cfg'r , cjh

ds okfjl gksaxs vkSj ;gh yksx mlesa ges'kk ft+ank jgsaxsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkids finj cqtqZxokj vkSj vkids

vkck , fdjke vkSj ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd [+kqnk oUn rvkyk tc fdlh cUns ds lkFk [kSj dk bjknk

djrk gS rks mlds ikl tUur ds [kt+kuknkjksa ¼igjsnkjksa½ esa ls ,d

Qfj'rk Hkstrk gS tks mlds lhus ij elkg djrk gSA il mudk u¶l

t+dkr nsus ds fy;s l[kh gks tkrk gS ;kfu og t+dkr dks vnk djrk gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

366

enZ vkfcn dh rhu vykersa gS & uekt+] jkst+k] t+dkrA vkius viuh

olh;r esa Qjek;k fd eSa vius vgyks v;ky dks vkSj reke eqvfeuks dks

[+kqnk ls Mjus dh olh;r djrk gqaA rqe t+dkr ds ckjs esa [+kqnk ls MjksA

D;ksafd t+dkr rqEgkjs jc ds xqLls dh vkx dks BaMk djrh gSA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls ejoh gS fd vkius t+dkr ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k

gS fd tks 'k[l t+dkr nsrk gS og ml eky esa ls flQZ ,d gh tqt+

¼fgLlk½ nsrk gS tks [+kqnk us mldks vrk fd;k gSA fygkt+k mldks

c&r¸;c [kkfrj ¼[kq'kh&[kq'kh½ t+dkr nsuk pkfg;sA vxj fdlh us vius

eky dh t+dkr vnk dj fn;k rks mlds eky ls 'kj nwj gks x;kA vkius

Qjek;k fd [kq'dh ;k rjh esa tks eky t+k;sv gks tkrk gS og t+dkr ds

u vnk djus dh otg ls t+k;k gksrk gSA fygkt+k rqe t+dkr nsdj vius

eky o nkSyr dks esgQwt+ dj nks vkSj lnd+k ls vius chekjks dk bZykt

djks vkSj nqvk ls cyk o eqlhcr dks nQk djksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr nsus ls

dHkh eky de ugh gksrk vkSj ftl eky dh t+dkr nh tkrh gS og eky

dHkh [kq'dh ;k rjh esa t+k;sv ugh gksrkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd tks

cank [+kqnk ds ut+nhd ftruk eksvfTt+t+ gksrk gS ml ij cyk,a Hkh mruh

gh T+;knk ukft+y gksrh gS vkSj tks 'k[l vius eky dh t+dkr vnk djrk

gS rks mlls mldk eky de ugh gksrk vkSj u t+dkr jksdus ls eky esa

bt+kQk gksrk gS vkSj pksj tks dqN pqjkrk gS rks og mlds fjT+d+ gh ds

fgLls esa 'kqekj gksrk gSA

beke gluv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr ls eky de

ugh gksrkA beke ckfd+jv-l- us Qje;k gS fd tc og vius finj cqtqZxokj

beke vyh tS+uqyvkfcnhuvl- dks x+qLy ns pqds rks yksxks us ns[kk dh vkids

xqBusa vkSj iSj dk Åijh fgLlk xks;k ÅaV ds xksBu dh rjg gS vkSj tc

nks'k eqckjd dks ns[kk rks og Hkh ,slk gh FkkA yksxks us beke ckfd+jv-l- ls

iqNk dh , Qjt+ans jlwyl-v-o- is'kkuh vkSj xkSBu ij tks xìs iM+s gq, gS og

rks ges ekywe gS fd vdlj uekt+ vkSj rwy ¼yEck½ lqtwn dh fcuk ij

gS ysfdu ;g vkids da/ks ij dSlk xì+k iM+k gqvk gS vkius Qjek;k fd

lquks! vxj esjs finj cqtqZxokj beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ftank gksrs rks eSa

367

muds eqrkfYyd+ rqels dqN u dgrk ysfdu lquks! beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuvl

dh gj jkst+ ;g vknr 'kjhQ ¼vPNh vknr½ Fkh dh vki ,d ls T+;knk

feLdhu dks [kkuk f[kykrs Fks vkSj tc jkr vkrh rks vius vgyks v;ky

ls fnu dk cpk gqvk Qkft+y [kkuk ,d FkSys esa Hkj ysrsA tc gj rjQ

lUUkkVk Nk tkrk rks vki bldks vius da/ks ij mBk dj enhus dh xfy;kas

esa ys tkrs vkSj og cpk gqvk [kkuk ,sls yksxks ds ikl ys tkrs Fks tks 'keZ

ds ekjs yksxks ls loky u djrs Fks vki muesa bl rjg ls rd+lhe djrs

Fks fd ;g irk rd u pyrk Fkk fd nsus okyk dkSu gSA gRrk dh ?kj okyks

esa ls Hkh esjs flok bl ckr dks dksbZ u tkurk Fkk ysfdu eaS gh fdlh rjg

ls okfd+Q gks x;k FkkA beke tS+uqyvkfcnhuv-l- dk blls ed+ln ;g Fkk

fd ikS'khnk rkSj ij vius gkFk ls lnd+k nsus dk tks lokc gS og gkfly

dj ysaA vki vDlj Qjekrs Fks fd ikS'khnk rkSj ls lnd+k djuk [+kqnk ds

xqLls dks BaM+k dj nsrk gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd eaSus jlwys [+kqnklvo-

dks dgrs gq, lquk gS fd eqvfeu ds gkFk ls vHkh lnd+k fudyk ugh fd

blls flRrj 'kSrkuks ds tcM+s dqpy tkrs gSA e[+Qh rkSj ls lnd+k djuk

jc dh vkfr'k o xt+c dks cq>k nsrk gS tSls fd vkx ikuh dks cq>k nsrh

gSA rqe es ls vxj dksbZ lnd+k djuk pkgs rks vius nkfgus gkFk ls bl

rjg ls nsa fd ck;sa gkFk dks Hkh [kcj rd u gksus ik;sA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

lnd+k] uekt+] jkst+k vkSj nqljs uSdh ds dke tks QtZ+ ugh gSa ftrus Hkh

e[+Qh rkSj ij gks T+;knk vQt+y gaS fd iks'khnk rkSj ls fd;k tk, vkSj

tks okftc vkSj QtZ+ gS mudks ,ykfuvk ¼t+kfgj½ fd;k tk,A veh:y

eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS

fd [kSjkr ls chekjh] isV dk nnZ] M+qcuk] ty tkuk] nhokj VqVus ls nc

tkuk vkSj tquwu ox+Sjg xt+Z dqy flRrj cyk,a nQk gks tkrh gSaA beke

ckfd+jv-l- us Qjek;k fd cuh bLjkbZy esa ,d nkSyrean 'k[l Fkk vkSj

mldk ,d gh bdykSrk Qjtan Fkk ftlls og cgqr eksgCcr djrk Fkk

tc og toku gks x;k rks mlus vius HkkbZ dh yM+dh ls mldk fudkg

dj fn;k tc jkr gqbZ rks [okc esa mldks fdlh us dgk fd rqEgkjk ;g

yM+dk vkt dh jkr tc og viuh choh ds ikl tk,xk rks ej tk,xkA

bl [+kcj ls ml 'k[+l dks 'knhn x+e gqvk mlus ml [+okc dks Nqik;k

368

vkSj ft+QkQ ¼igyh jkr dh eqykd+kr½ ds eqrkfYyd+ Vky eVksy djus

yxkA gRrk fd [kqn mldh vkSjr vkSj [kqn yM+dk vkSj yM+dh ds eka cki

us f'kn~nr ¼l[rh½ ls bljkj ¼ft+n½ fd;k tc mlds fy;s dksbZ pkjk u

jgk rks mlus bfLr[kkjk ¼Qky fudkyuk½ fd;k vkSj vius fny esa dgk

fd 'kk;n ;g 'kSrku dh gjdr gS mlus ;g le>dj vius yM+ds dks

mldh choh ds ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj ml jkr [kqn uekt+ o nqvk esa e'kx+wy

gks x;k vkSj bfUrt+kj djus yxk dh mlds yM+ds dk vatke D;k gksrk

gS\ ;gka rd fd tc lqcg gks xbZ rks og vius yM+ds ds ikl x;k rks

mldks fugk;r mEnk gky esa ik;k mlus [+kqnk dk 'kqØ vnk fd;k tc

jkr gqbZ rks mldks [okc esa dgus okys us dgk fd rqEgkjs yM+ds us lkby

ds lkFk tks usdh dh Fkh mldh otg ls vYykg rvkyk us mldh cyk

o ekSr dks Vky fn;k gS tc lqcg gqbZ rks og fQj vius yM+ds ds ikl

x;k vkSj mlls dgk fd tkus finj D;k rqus fdlh lkby ds lkFk ml

jkr dks ftlesa rq igyh ckj viuh choh ls feyk Fkk dksbZ usd dke fd;k

Fkk\ yM+ds us dgk fd ml loky ls vkidks D;k ed+ln gS mlus dgk

fd eq>s rqe crkvksA mlus yM+ds ls bljkj fd;k vkSj mldks dgk fd

rqedks vly fd+Llk crkuk gh iM+sxkA yM+ds us dgk fd vPNk rks lqfu,

& tc ge yksxks dks [kkuk f[kykus ls Qkfjx gks pqds rks ml oD+r cgqr

lk Qkft+y [kkuk cpk gqvk Fkk tc esjh choh esjs ikl vkbZ vkSj eSa mlds

lkFk rf[y;k ¼rUgkbZ½ esa gqvk vkSj mlls d+jhc gqvk fd brus esa ,d

lkby us njokt+s ij vkokt+ nh fd , ,gys edku! [+kqnk us rqedks jkst+h

nh gS mlls gekjh enn djksA il eaS ml lkby ds ikl x;k vkSj mldk

gkFk idM+ dj vanj ys vk;k vkSj [kkuk is'k fd;k vkSj eSaus mlls dgk

fd th Hkj dj [kkvks og [kkdj lsjkc gks x;k rks eSaus mlls iqNk fd D;k

rqEgkjs choh cPps Hkh gS mlus dgk fd gka rks eSaus dgk fd blesa ls ftruk

pkgks rqe ys tk ldrs gksA pqukapk og viuh rkd+r ds eqrkfcd+ [kkuk ys

x;k vkSj og vius ?kj pyk x;k vkSj eaS viuh choh ds ikl okfil

vk;kA cki us tc ;g fd+Llk lquk rks [+kqnk dh gEn o luk dh vkSj vius

yM+ds dks iwjk [okc dg lquk;k A

beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius ,d erZck eDdk

eqvT+t+ek ds dcwrjks ij ut+j Mky dj Qjek;k fd , yksxks! rqe dks

[kcj gS fd ;g dcwrj gje ikd esa D;kas vkckn gq, gaS yksxks us dgk fd

369

, Qjtans jlwys D;k lcc gS\ vki us Qjek;k fd vxys t+ekus esa ,d

'k[l ds ?kj esa ,d [ktwj dk nj[r Fkk ftlds rus esa ,d dcwrj us

?kksalyk cuk j[kk Fkk tc ml dcwrj ds cPps iSnk gksrs rks og 'k[l ml

nj[r ij p<+dj mu cPpks dks idM+rk vkSj ft+Cgk dj MkyrkA ,d

t+ekus rd ,slk gh djrk jgkA ml dcwrj dh dksbZ uLy ckd+h u jghA

ml dcwrj us ml 'k[l dh bl gjdr dh ckjxkgs bykgh esa f'kdk;r

dh rks mldks ;g tokc feyk fd vxj bl lky ;g 'k[l nj[r ij

p<+sxk vkSj cPPkks dks idM+sxk rks fxj dj ej tk,xkA pqukapk tc cPps

cM+s gks x;s vkSj og 'k[l cPpks dks idM+us ds fy;s nj[kr ij p<+k rks

dcwrj ns[kus yxk fd vc bl 'k[l ds lkFk D;k gksrk gS tc og vk/

ks rus rd igqap x;k rks ,d lkby njokts ij [kM+k gks x;k vkSj mlus

mrj dj ml lkby dks dqN fn;kA fQj p<+k vkSj cPpks dks idM+dj

yk;k vkSj ftCgk dj Mkyk vkSj mldks dqN Hkh ugh gqvkA dcwrj us fQj

ckjxkgs bykgh esa vtZ+ fd;k fd ijojfnxkj ;g D;k bUlkQ gS \ mldks

tokc fn;k x;k fd ml 'k[l us [kSjkr nsdj vius u¶l dks cpk fy;k

mldh eqlhcr nQk gks xbZA jgk rq rks rsjh uLy dks Hkh [+kqnk oan rvkyk

T+;knk iSnk djsxk vkSj rsjh uLy dks ,sls 'kgj esa vkckn djsxk fd tgka

d+;ker rd dksbZ rdyhQ u gksxh pqukapk ml dcwrj dks gje esa ykdj

vkckn dj fn;k x;k vkSj ;g mldh uLy gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd

lkby [+kqnk dk d+kfln gksrk gSA vxj fdlh us mldks dqN fn;k rks xks;k

mlus [+kqnk dks fn;k gS vkSj vxj okil ykSVk fn;k rks xks;k mlus [+kqnk

dks ykSVk fn;k gSA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd lkby vk;s rks

mldks ,d [ktwj gh nsdj okil dj nksA [kkyh gkFk okil u djks vkSj

?kksM+s ij Hkh p<+ vk;s rks lkby dks nks vkSj [kkl dj jkr ds oD+r lkby

vkSjr gks ;k enZ mldks fcYdqy [kkyh gkFk u tkus nks D;ksafd dHkh og

'k[l ekaxrk gS tks u rks ftUuks esa ls gS u bUlkuks eas ls cfYd [+kqnk rks

mlds t+jh;s rqEgkjh nkSyr T+;knk djuk pkgrk gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- us ,d erZck vkius cSrqy'kjQ dh ,d ykSaMh ls

Qjek;k fd rqe yksx dHkh fdlh lkby dks okil u djukA ml oD+r

vkidh f[kner eas tks yksx gkft+j Fks muesa ls fdlh us vt+Z fd;k fd ,

Qjtans jlwy cvt+ oD+r ,sls yksx Hkh loky djrs gS tks mlds ,gy

370

¼yk;d+½ ugh gksrs vkius Qjek;k fd vxj ge viuh le> ds eqrkfcd+

dHkh ,sls 'k[l dks okfil Hkh dj nsa tks eqLrgd+ ugh gS rks gedks bldk

[kkSQ jgrk gS fd dgha geus eqLrgd+ dks rks okil ugh dj fn;k gSA ,slk

vxj geus fd;k rks tks gky gt+jr ;kdwcv-l- dk gqvk Fkk ogh gky gekjk

Hkh gksxkA vkils iqNk x;k fd , Qjt+Uns jlwy ;kdwcv]l] dk D;k gky

gqvk Fkk c;ku Qjekb;s vkius Qjek;k fd ,d uch ;kdwcvl- ds njokt+s

ij [kM+s gq, tks vius gky dks Nqikrs Fks og nqfu;k dekus dh dksf'k'k ugh

djrs Fks exj tc mudks l[r Hkw[k yxrh Fkh rks og vfEc;k o lkysghu

ds njokts ij vkdj muls loky djrs Fks tc mudks viuh tku cpkus

ftruk [kkus dks fey tkrk rks fQj T+;knk loky u djrsA pqukapk viuh

vknr ds eqrkfcd+ ,d jkr ;kdwcv-l- ds njokts ij og lkby cudj

vk;s vkSj nsj rd [kM+s [kM+s loky djrs jgs exj ?kj ds yksx bruk

x+kfQy gks x, fd u dqN nsrs Fks u mudks okil djrs FksA ;gka rd dh

Hkw[k dh f'kn~nr ds ekjs mudks bruk t+vQ ¼det+ksj½ gks x;k fd og

t+ehu ij x+'k [kkdj fxj x;s fdlh xqt+jus okys us mudks bl gky esa

ns[kk rks mudks dqN f[kyk fiykdj gksf'k;kj fd;k vkSj fQj og uch

okil pys x,A blh jkr dks [okc esa fdlh vkus okys us dgk fd ,

;kdwcvl- [+kqnk dk lkfgcs bT+t+r o djker uch rqEgkjs njokts ij vkdj

loky djrk gS rks rqe vkSj rqEgkjs ?kj okys mlls eqag fQjkrs gksA gkykafd

rqe ij [+kqnk dk Qt+y o dje cs&bfUrgk gS , ;kdwcv-l- rqedks [+kqnk

,slh lt+k nsxk fd rqe vkus okyh uLyks ds fy;s ;knxkj cu tkvksxsA

tc lqcg gqbZ rks ;kdwcv-l- cgqr ?kcjk, pqukapk mlh fnu ;kdwcvl- ds

Qjtan vk, vkSj ;wlqQv-l- dks vius gejkg ys tkus dh [kqOkkfg'k t+kfgj

dh ;wlqQvl- gt+jr ;kdwcv-l- ds cgqr pgsrs Fks pqukapk mudks [+kqnk ds

vt+kc dk [kVdk gqvk] vkSj og le> x;s fd [+kqnk dk oknk ;wlqQ ds

t+fj;s iwjk gksxk mUgksus ;wlqQv-l- vkSj muds HkkbZ;ks ls tks dqN dgk og

ekywe o e'kgwj gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- us ;wlqQv-l- dk iwjk fd+Llk lquk;kA

ftldks ge us ;gka eq[rflj dj fn;k gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ds ikl rhu fd+Le ds yksx vk;s muesa ls ,d us dgk

fd [+kqnk ds jlwy esjs ikl lkS vksfd+;k lksuk gS ftlesa ls nl vksfd+;k

crkSj lnd+k vkidh f[kner esa yk;k gqaA nwljs 'k[l us dgk fd , [+kqnk

371

ds jlwy esjs ikl lkaS nhukj gSa mleas ls chl nhukj lnd+k djrk gqaA

rhljk vk;k mlus dgk fd , jlwy esjs ikl flQZ nl gh nhukj gS muesa

ls esa ,d nhukj lnd+k djrk gqaA vkius mu rhuks dh rjQ ns[kdj

Qjek;k fd rqe eas ls gj ,d dks cjkcj lokc feysxkA D;kasfd rqe esa ls

gj ,d us vius vius eky dk nloka fgLlk lnd+k fd;k gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius vk;rs djhek %

;k v;~;qgy yt+hu% vkeuw vufQdw feu r;~f;ckfr ek dlcrqe o

feEek v[kjtuk ydqe feuy vjfn oyk r;Eeeqy [kchl% feugks rqufQdwu

(3&2@267)vkius Qjek;k fd tc yksx 'kq: esa bLyke yk;s rks muds ikl lwn ds

dkQh :i;s Fks vkSj [kjkc nkSyr Hkh Fkh yksx ml eky o nkSyr esa ls

lnd+k djrs Fks pqukaps [+kqnk oan rvkyk us et+dwjk vk;rs djhek esa mudks

bl gjdr ls euk Qjek;k gSA

beke gqlSuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkids ut+nhd tc cuh me;~;k

ls ,d 'k[l dk rt+fdjk fd;k x;k fd mlus dkQh eky [kSjkr fd;k

gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd mldh felky ml 'k[l dh lh gS ftlus fdlh

gt djus okys dh jde ekj yh gS vkSj ml pksjh ds eky esa ls lnd+k

djrk gS lnd+k rks vius ilhus dh dekbZ ds eky ls gksrk gSA vkSj ftl

dekbZ ls mldk psgjk fxnZ vkywn gks tk, rks ml dekbZ ls lnd+k djuk

gd+hd+r esa lnd+k gS tSlk fd vyhv-l- lnd+k djrs Fks vkSj vki gh dh

rjg tks nwljs yksx lnd+k djrs FksA

eqLrgd+ t+dkr dks t+dkr u nsus dh ckcr rxyht+ oeqLrgd+ t+dkr dks t+dkr u nsus dh ckcr rxyht+ oeqLrgd+ t+dkr dks t+dkr u nsus dh ckcr rxyht+ oeqLrgd+ t+dkr dks t+dkr u nsus dh ckcr rxyht+ oeqLrgd+ t+dkr dks t+dkr u nsus dh ckcr rxyht+ o

r'knnqn ¼Hkwy vkSj l[rh½r'knnqn ¼Hkwy vkSj l[rh½r'knnqn ¼Hkwy vkSj l[rh½r'knnqn ¼Hkwy vkSj l[rh½r'knnqn ¼Hkwy vkSj l[rh½

beke TkkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls

372

fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-vo- us Qjek;k fd d+;ker ml oD+r vk,xh

tc uekt+ crkSj ,glku trkus ds fy, i<+h tk,xhA vkSj vekur dks

ekys x+uher le>k tk,xk vkSj t+dkr dks crkSj tqZekuk vnk fd;k

tk,xkA vkius ckd+h gnhl dks rwy ¼foLrkj½ ds lkFk c;ku Qjek;kA

blh vLukn ¼lcwr½ ls ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

ijojfnxkj us yksxks esa tks ekynkj gS mu ij mruh gh t+dkr QtZ+ dh

gS fd tks muds Qd+hjksa vkSj eksgrktksa dks dkQh gks tk, vkSj Qqd+jkv]

gykd vkSj uaxs Hkw[ks jgrs gSa rks mu ekynkjksa ds t+dkr can dj nsus dh

otg ls [+kqnk oans rvkyk muls bldk fglkc d+;ker ds fnu ysxk vkSj

og mudks l[r vt+kc esa eqfCryk djsxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd [+kqnk oans

rvkyk us ekynkjksa ds vEkoky esa Qqd+jkv ds okLrs bruk gh nsuk QtZ+

fd;k gS tks eksgrktksa ds fy;s dkQh gks ldsA vxj [+kqnk dks ;g ekywe

gksrk fd tks mlus ekynkjks ij QtZ+ fd;k gS og dkQh u gksxk rks [+kqnk

mu ij T+;knk t+dkr nsuk QtZ+ o okftc dj nsrk ysfdu [+kqnk dks rks

drbZ ;g ekywe Fkk fd mlus tks QtZ+ fd;k gS og dkQh gSA Qqd+jkv dks

tks Hkh[k nh tkrh gS og bl otg ls fd ekynkj vkius gqdwd+ dks vnk

ugh djrs vkSj tks fn;k tkrk gS muds eky esa ls ugh fn;k tkrk gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- ls vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us euk

Qjek;k gS fd dksbZ 'k[l vius beke ls vius eky dh t+dkr dks u

Nqik;s bldk Nqikuk fuQkd+ dh vyker ¼fu'kkuh½ gSA

oyhn fcu lchg ls fjok;r gS mUgkasus dgk fd eq>s 'kgkc us ,d

erZck dgk fd eaS jkr esa vthc vthc Mjkous [okc ns[krk jgrk gqaA eq>s

[okc esa ,d vkSjr ut+j vkrh gS tks eq>dks Mjkrh gS rqe beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls mlds ckjs es a iqNksA pqukapk eS aus beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+vl- ls iqNk rks vkius Qjek;k fd ;g ml 'k[l dk [okc

gS tks vius eky dh t+dkr vnk ugh djrk gS eSaus tc bldh bfRrykv

'kgkc dks nh rks mUgksus dgk fd [+kqnk dh d+le eSa rks t+dkr vnk dj

nsrk gaqA eSaus fQj bldh [kcj lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenl-v-o- dks nh vkius

Qje;k fd vxj t+dkr nsrk gS rks og ftls t+dkr nsuk pkfg;s mldks

ugh nsrk gksxk eaSus tc 'kgkc ls dgk rks mUgkasus dgk fd beke

373

tvQ#Llkfnd+vl- us lp Qjek;k gSA

eqlyekuks dks bl ckr ij bfRRkQkd+ gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- reke

eqlyekukas ls muds vEkoky dh t+dkr o lnd+kr olwy Qjek;k djrs

Fks vkSj mudks ml jkg esa [kpZ Qjekrs Fks ftl jkg esa [kpZ djus dk gqDe

[+kqnk us mUgas fn;k FkkA dqjku bl ckr dks c;ku djrk gS [+kqnk oans

rvkyk us vius iSX+kEcjl-v-o- ls f[krkc djds Qjek;k gS fd %

[kqt+ feu veokfyfge ln%dru rqrgfg:gqe o rqt+Ddhfge fcgk

11&9@102

rtZqek % rqe muds eky dh t+dkr yks vkSj mldh cnksyr mudks ¼xqukgks

ls½ ikd lkQ djksA

eqlyekuksa dk bl ckr ij Hkh bfRrQkd+ gS fd bl vk;rs djhek

esa ßlnd+krß ls eqjkn t+dkr gh gS vkSj reke eqlyekuksa dk bl ckr ij

Hkh bfRrQkd+ gS fd jlwys vdjel]v]o] dh oQkr ls t+dkr dk Qt+Z muls

ejQwv ¼[kRe½ ugh gqvk gS cfYd mu ij okftc gS fd og vki ds ckn

tks beke ekStwn gks mldks t+dkr vnk djsaA pqukapk eqlyekuksa us

bfCrnk&,&f[kykQr ds t+ekus esa bl ij vey Hkh fd;k FkkA og

vbEer rkfgjhuv-l ds gqdwd+ dks xT+c djus okyksa vkSj mudh txg esa cSB

tkus okyks dks t+dkr nsrs FksA vkSj tc mUgksus ns[kk fd muds t+kfye

beke t+dkr dk eky ckaV [kkrs gS vkSj mldks viuk gh gd+ le>rs gS

rks fQj og mudks viuk beke ekurs jgs ysfdu ftl d+nz Hkh eqefdu

gqvk mu t+kfyehu x+kflchu dks vius vEkoky dh t+dkr nsuk can dj

fn;kA bl rjg vey esa vthc o x+jhc rukdqt+ ¼fojks/kh½ ik;k tkrk gS

tks vD+yeanks ls e[Qh ugh gSA og ;g gS fd vxj muds t+kfye beke

muds ut+nhd beke Fks rks mudks t+dkr can u dj nsuk pkfg;s FkkA mu

ij rks flQZ vnk dj nsuk QtZ+ FkkA tSlk fd mu ij [+kqnk us t+dkr nsuk

QtZ+ d+jkj fn;k FkkA mu ij bl ckr dh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ ugh gS tks [+kqnk

us mu bekeks dh xjnu esa t+dkr dks mlds eqLrgd+hu ¼gd+nkj½ esa

rD+lhe djus dk d+yknk ¼Qank½ igu j[kk gSA D;kasfd t+dkr vnk djus

ds ckn rks mudh ftEesnkjh [kRe gks tkrh gSA vc vxj muds ut+nhd+

lgh ekuks esa og muds beke gS rks ;g mudk QtZ+ gS fd og t+dkr dks

374

ftl jkg esa [+kqnk us [kpZ djus dk gqDe fn;k gS ml jkg esa [kpZ djs vkSj

vxj muds ut+nhd+ og vbEek cj&gd+ ugh gS rks mudks beke dh

ryk'k djuh pkfg;s vkSj muds lkFk jguk pkfg;s vkSj mUgh dks t+dkr

o lnd+k nsuk pkfg;sA rkfd og ml eky ls ftls [+kqnk us okftc

Qjek;k gS mu yksxks ds f[kykQ bLrseky djsA ftUgksaus mu ij tqYe

fd;k gS vkSj mudk gd+ x+Lc dj fy;k gSA vkSj mUgs vbEek cj&gd+ dks

vbEek t+kfyehu ds f[kykQ enn djuh pkfg;s vkSj muds gejkg ftgkn

djuk pkfg;s tSlk fd [+kqnk oans rvkyk us Qjek;k gS fd vius tku o

eky ls ftgkn djksA pqukapk mldk rjhd+k jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us yksxks dks

crk;k Fkk mudks t+dkr ds jkLrs dh rjQ jsguqekbZ dh Fkh vEkyu ;g

crkdj fd t+dkr dk [kkuk [kqn vkil-v-o- vkSj vkids ,gys cSrv]l] ij

gjke gS rkfd yksx t+dkr ds flyflys esa fdlh fd+Le dh [k;kur ls

fcYdqy csfQØ jgs D;kasfd vkil-v-o- vkSj vkids ckn vgys cSrs jlwyv]l]

t+dkr ds eky esa ls t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh [kk ugh ldrs Fks vkSj blfy;s fd

t+dkr ds eky esa ls t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh [kkuk muds fy;s gyky o okftc

ugh gSA

fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us beke gqlSuv-l- dks ns[kk

fd mUgksus t+dkr ds eky esa ls ,d [ktwj eqag esa Mky fy;k gS og ml

oD+r ,d NksVs cPps FksA fQj Hkh vki us ml [ktwj dks vkids eqag ls

yqvkc ¼ykj½ ds lkFk ckgj fudky fy;k vkSj mldks okfil t+dkr ds

eky esa nkf[ky dj fn;k vkSj ;g Qjek;k fd ge vgys cSrvl- ij t+dkr

dk [kkuk gjke gSA bU'kk vYykg ge iwjk fd+Llk vkbank c;ku djsaxsA

et+dwjk vLkukn ls jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd lcls igys tUur esa 'kghn nkf[ky gksxk vkSj og t+j&[kjhn xqyke

nkf[ky gksaxs ftlus vius jc dh [kwc bcknr dh gksxh vkSj vius ekfyd

dh [kSj [okgh esa jgk gksxk vkSj tUur esa og lkfgcs vkSykn nkf[ky gksxk

tks ikd nkeu vkSj ck&v[kykd+ FkkA vkSj lcls igys nkst+[k esa og

vehj nkf[ky gksxk tks vny ugh djrk Fkk vkSj og ekynkj tks vius

eky dh t+dkr ugh vnk djrk Fkk vkSj Qkftj ¼cndkj½ o cn&v[kykd+

'k[lA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg dh dqN

,slh bfUrd+ke ysus okyh txg gS tgka mu yksxks dks ns ekjk tk,xk

375

ftUgksus vius eky dh t+dkr nsuk can dj fn;k Fkk il og ml eky dks

mlh t+ehuks ij [kpZ djsaxsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk us ml

mEer ij t+dkr ls T+;knk nq'okj vkSj l[r rjhu pht+ QtZ+ ugh dh gSA

mlds can dj nsus dh otg ls mEer ds voke gykd gksrs gS vkius bl

vk;rs djhek ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd %

gRrk bt+k tkv% vgngqeqy ekSrks d+ky% jfCcj ftÅu yvYyh vveyks

lkfygu Qhek rjd&rks 18&23@99&100

rtqZek % ;gka rd fd tc muesa ls fdlh dks ekSr vkbZ rks dgus yxs fd

ijojfnxkj rq eq>s ¼,d ckj½ bl ed+ke ¼nqfu;k½ esa ftls eSa NksM+ vk;k

gq¡ fQj okil dj ns rkfd ¼vc dh nQk½ vPNs vPNs dke d:¡A

blls ml 'k[l dh eqjkn ;g gS fd nqfu;k esa okil tkdj vius

eky dh t+dkr vnk dj vk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd ftlds ikl

eky T+;knk tek gks tkrk gS vkSj og ml eky dk gd+ ;kfu t+dkr vnk

ugh djrk rks mldk ;g eky d+;ker ds jkst+ lkai cudj mldks

MlsxkA

vkius Qjek;k fd tks t+dkr vnk ugh djrk mldh uekt+

ed+cwy ugh gksxh jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dk b'kkZn gS fd uekt+ eky dh t+dkr

vnk djus ls gh eqdfEey gksrh gSA vkSj da+twlh ds lkFk [kSjkr ed+cwy

ugh gSA vkSj tks 'k[l t+dkr vnk ugh djrk mldh uekt+ ed+cwy ugh

gksrh vkSj tks t+ksgn o rd+ok ugh j[krk mldh Hkh t+dkr ed+cwy u

gksxhA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls fdlh us iqNk , iSXkEcjs [+kqnkl-v-o- vYykg rvkyk

dk ;g bj'kkn gS fd %

o oSyqy fyyeq'kfjdhuy yt+hu% yk ;qrwut+ t+dkr% o gqe fcy vkf[kjfr

gqe dkfQ:u 24&41@6 rtqZek % vkSj eq'kfjdwu ij vQlksl gS tks

t+dkr ugh nsrs vkSj vkf[kjr ds Hkh d+kby ughA vkius Qjek;k fd bl

376

vk;r esa [+kqnk us eq'kfjdhu dks evrwc ¼f[krkc½ ugh fd;k gSA D;k rqeus

;g vk;r ugh i<+h %

QoSyqy fyyeqlYyhuy yt+hu% gqe vu lykfrfge lkgquy yt+hu% gqe

;qjkÅu% o ;e uÅuy ekÅu 30&104@4&7A

rtqZek % mu uekft+;kas dh rckgh gS tks viuh uekt+ ls xkfQy jgrs gS

tks fn[kkus ds okLrs djrs gS vkSj t+dkr ugh nsrsA

lquks! ;gka ekÅu ls eqjkn t+dkr gSA blds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd

[kcjnkj d+le gS ml t+kr ikd dh ftlds d+Cts esa eksgEenl-v-o- dh

tku gSA eq'kfjd ds flok dksbZ vkSj 'k[l [+kqnk ds eky esa t+dkr dh

[k;kur ugh djrkA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k

fd ekÅu ls QtZ+ t+dkr eqjkn gSA t+dkr dk u vnk djus okyk] lwn

[kkus okys ds cjkcj gS vkSj tks 'k[l vius eky dh t+dkr vnk ugh

djrk og eqlyeku gh ugh gSA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us t+dkr u vnk djus

okyks ij vkSj lwn[kksj 'k[l ij ykvur Hksth gSA vkSj bl fjok;r dh

rkbZn bl ckr ls gksrh gS fd t+dkr u vnk djus okyk eq'kfjd gS vkSj

;g fjok;r jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls ejoh gS vkSj blds lcwr ds fy, [+kqnk dk

;g b'kkZn dkQh gS fd %

Qbt+u ly[ky v'kgq:y gq:eks Qd+rqyqy eq'kfjdhu% gSlks otn

rqewgqe o [kqt+wgqe oglq:gqe od+mnw ygqe dqYy% ejlfnu Qbu rkcw o

vd+keql lykr% o vkrqt+ t+dkr% Q[kYyw lchygqe (10&9@5)rtZqek % fQj tc gqjer ds ¼pkjks½ eghuas xqt+j tk;sa rks eq'kfjdks dks tgka

ikvks ¼cs rkEeqy½ d+Ry dj nksA fQj vxj og yksx ¼vc Hkh f'kjd ls½s

377

ckt+ vk,a vkSj uekt+ i<+us yxsa vkSj t+dkr nsa rks mudh jkg NksM+ nksA

vkSj nwljh txg b'kkZn gS fd %

Qbu rkcw o vd+keql lykr% o vkrqt+ t+dkr% Q b[kokuqdqe fQn~nhu

(10&9@10)rtqZek % ¼vxj vc Hkh f'kjd ls½ rkSck djs vkSj uekt+ i<+us yxs vkSj

t+dkr ns rks og rqEgkjs nhuh HkkbZ gS il [+kqnk oan rvkyk us ml oD+r

rd fdlh rkSck djus okys dh rkSck vkSj fdlh eq'kfjd dk bLyke d+cwy

ugh fd;k tc rd fd mlus uekt+ ugh i<+h vkSj t+dkr u vnk dhA

reke eqlyekuksa dk bl ckr ij bfRrQkd+ gS fd vxj fdlh us

t+dkr ds QtZ+ dk bUdkj djrs gq, mls vnk ugh fd;k rks og fcyk 'kd

o 'kqcg eq'kfjd gSA beke cj gd+ ds lkFk feydj mlls ft+gkn fd;k

tk, vkSj mldks d+Ry fd;k tk, mldh vkSykn dks d+Sn fd;k tk,A

mlds lkFk eq'kfjd dk lk lqywd fd;k tk,A pqukapk blh otg ls

eqlyekukas us cuh guhQk dk [kwu gyky fd;k FkkA D;ksafd mUgkasus gt+jr

vcw cdj dks t+dkr nsuk can dj fn;k FkkA exj og 'k[l eq'kfjd ugh

gS tks ,sls 'k[l dks t+dkr u nsrk gks tks beke ugh gS vkSj u og ,slk

gS ftldks t+dkr ysus ij beke gd+ us eqd+jZj fd;k gSA vxj ,sls beke

dks dksbZ t+dkr u ns rks og jkgs lokc ij gSA ;g lc ckrsa mlh 'k[l

ij ykft+e vkrh gSA

vkSj mlh 'k[l ds lkFk ftgkn fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls

eq'kfjdhu ds t+qEkjs esa 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gS tks ,gys t+dkr dks

t+dkr u nsrk gks vkSj muds gd+ vkSj t+dkr ds QtZ+ dk bUdkj djrk

gksA

pk¡nh lksuk vkSj tokfgj dh t+dkr dk c;kupk¡nh lksuk vkSj tokfgj dh t+dkr dk c;kupk¡nh lksuk vkSj tokfgj dh t+dkr dk c;kupk¡nh lksuk vkSj tokfgj dh t+dkr dk c;kupk¡nh lksuk vkSj tokfgj dh t+dkr dk c;ku

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- ls vkSj vki ds vkck , fdjke vkSj ekSykuk vyhv-l- ls fjok;r

gS vkius Qjek;k fd jlwys [+kqnklvo- gekjs ikl r'kjhQ yk;s vkSj t+dkr

378

dk ft+dz djrs gq, Qjek;k fd nlosa fgLls dk pkSFkk fgLlk t+dkr vnk

djks ;kfu 20 feld+ky eas ls fuLQ ¼vk/kk½ feld+ky vnk djks vkSj

20feld+ky ls de gksus dh fed+nkj esa dqN Hkh t+dkr okftc ugh gSA

;g vkil-v-o- us lksus dh t+dkr ds ckjs esa Qjek;k FkkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls lnd+kr ¼;kfu t+dkr½ ds ckjs esa

iqNk x;k rks vki us Qjek;k fd lksuk tc chl 20 feld+ky gks tk, rks

blesa ls fuLQ feld+ky t+dkr vnk djuk pkfg;sA vxj chl feld+ky

ls de gks rks ml ij dqN t+dkr okftc ugh gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k gS fd chl nhukj esa

ls fuLQ nhukj t+dkr okftc gSA vxj chl ls de gks rks dqN t+dkr

okftc ugh gS vkSj vxj chl ls T+;knk gks rks ftruk Hkh T+;knk gks mlds

eqrkfcd+ nlos fgLls dk pkSFkk fgLlk t+dkr nsuk pkfg;sA

vkius Qjek;k fd tc jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us eq>s ;eu Hkstk Fkk rks

vkius Qjek;k fd tc rqe ogka yksxks ls feyks rks muls dguk fd D;k

rqe vius vEkoky dh t+dkr viuh rgkjr ds fy, vnk djuk pkgrs gks]

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us iwjh gnhl c;ku Qjek;h vkSj dgk fd mlds

ckn vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd gj nks lkS fnjge ij ikap fnjge

t+dkr okftc gS ysfdu nks lkS ls de gks rks t+dkr okftc ugh gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls Hkh ;gh fjok;r gS vkius

Qjek;k fd nks lkS fnjge iwjs u gks rks t+dkr okftc ugh gS vkSj nks lkS

fnjge gks rks ikap fnjge t+dkr okftc gSA blds ckn ftruk T+;knk gks

mlesa nlos dk pkSFkk fgLlk t+dkr okftc gS vkSj ftlds ikl lksuk chl

nhukj ls de gks pkanh chl fnjge ls de gks rks ml ij t+dkr okftc

ugh gS mldks lksuk vkSj pkanh ckge feykuk okftc ugh gSA D;kasfd [+kqnk

oan rvkyk us nksuks ds njfe;ku QdZ+ j[kk gSA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us okt+sg

dj fn;k gS fd tc rd lksuk ;k pkanh bruh fed+nkj esa u gks tks buds

fy;s gn eqd+jZj dh xbZ gS rks ml oD+r rd mu nksuks dh t+dkr okftc

ugh gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd dksbZ

'k[l ftl ij lksus dh t+dkr nsuk okftc gS vxj mldh d+her ds

cjkcj pkanh ns rks mlesa dksbZ gt+Z dh ckr ugh gS blh rjg pkanh ds ,ot+

379

mldh d+her ds eqrkfcd+ lksuk ns rks dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd tks

t+sojkr igus tkrs gSA mu ij t+dkr okftc ugh gS nksuks bekekas dh eqjkn

mu ts+ojkr ls gS tks iguus ds fy;s cuk, x;s gSA tSls vkSjrksa ds ts+ojkr

vkSj ryokj ox+Sjg vkSj t+dkr ls cpus ds fy;s ts+ojkr u cuk, tk;sa

vkSj u bl ed+ln ls [kjhns tk,a fd mldh t+dkr vnk u djuk iM+s

,slk djuk fdlh 'k[l ds fy;s Hkh tk;t+ vkSj nq:Lr ugh gS vxj fdlh

us bl xtZ+ ls t+sojkr cuk;s vkSj [kjhnsa rks mu t+sojkr ij t+dkr okftc

gksxh vkSj ftu ts+ojkr dh [kjhn o Qjks[r dh tkrh gS ;k fdlh ds ikl

,sls t+sojkr gS tks iguus ds fy;s ugh gS rks mu ij Hkh t+dkr okftc

gksxhA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr

dh pht+ksa ij ml oD+r t+dkr okftc gksrh gS tcfd ml oD+r ls ,d

lky dh eqír xqt+j tk;s tc ls fd ml pht+ ij t+dkr dh fed+nkj iwjh

gksrh gSA il tc rd eqír iwjh u gqbZ gks t+dkr okftc ugh gSA vlukn

et+dwj ds eqrkfcd+ eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us eksrh] ;kdwr] vkSj

tokfgjkr ls t+dkr lkfd+r dj nh gS c'krZs fd mudh frtkjr ¼O;kikj½

djuk ed+lwn u gksA Tkokfgjkr dk ekeyk Hkh ,slk gh gS tSlk fd geus

ts+ojkr ds eqrkfYyd+ Åij c;ku fd;k gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vEcj

vkSj og eksrh tks nfj;k ls fudkys tkrs gS] mu nksuksa esa ls [kqeql ¼ikapok

fgLlk½ ysuk okftc gS D;kasfd ;g nksukas pht+sa nwljs vEkoky gh dh rjg

gSA [kku ls fudyh gqbZ /kkrq vkSj iqjkus [kt+kuksa dh ckcr Qjek;k fd

nksukas esa ls [kqeql fy;k tk, ckd+h dk fgLlk mldk gS ftldh tehu ;k

?kj esa ls og fudyk gks vkSj vxj [kt+kuk vHkh u;k gks vkSj ?kj ds yksx

mlds nkosnkj gks rks og mUgas ns fn;k tk,A

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls lksus] pk¡nh] yksgk] lhlk vkSj rkacs dh [knkuks ds

eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd bu lc ij [kqeql okftc gSA

vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd tc nhukj ;k lksuk] fnjge ;k pk¡nh Tk;~;n

¼'kq)½ ls de rj gks rks mu ij t+dkr okftc gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqfeuhu vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

?kjsyw ukSdjks edkukr vkSj iguus ds diM+ks vkSj ?kjsyw lkt+ks&lkeku dh

380

t+dkr ekQ dj nh gSA c'krsZ fd mudh frtkjr ed+lwn u gksA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd tks lkt+ks&lkeku cxt+Z frtkjr fy;k

x;k Fkk vkSj vc mldh pkgs vly d+her feyrh gks ;k T+;knk feyrh

gksA vxj ,d lky dh eqír xqt+j tk, vkSj mlus bldks Qjks[r u

fd;k rks ml ij t+dkr okftc gSA vkSj vxj ckt+kj fxj tkus dh otg

ls mldh vly d+her gkFk u vkrh gks rks ml oD+r t+dkr u ns tc

rd fd mls Qjks[r u dj nsA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us Qjek;k fd

;rhe vkSj nhokus ds eky ij t+dkr okftc ugh gSA c'krsZ fd muds

ljek;k ls dksbZ dke u fd;k tkrk gks bLrseky dh lwjr esa t+dkr

okftc gksxhA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us d+tZ+ ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd fdlh

'k[l dk nwljs 'k[l ij d+t+Z gks vkSj tc pkgs fcyk fdlh [k+qlwer

¼>xM+k½ ds ys ldrk gks rks fQj og mlds nwljs reke vEkoky dh rjg

gS mldks t+dkr vnk djuk okftc gS vkSj vxj ml dt+Z ds okil

feyus dk bed+ku ¼eqefdu½ [k+qlwer gh ls gks rks mldh t+dkr ml ij

okftc gksxh ftlds ikl d+tZ+ dh jde gSA vkSj ;gh lwjr eky xk;c dh

gSA vkSj ;gh lwjr vkSjr ds esgj dh gS tks mlds 'kkSgj ij okftcqy vnk

gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

ftl eky ls Qk;nk fy;k tk, tc rd ml ij ,d lky u xqt+j tk;s

t+dkr okftc ugh gSA gkykafd og eky ,sls 'k[l ds ikl gks ftlds

eky ij t+dkr okftc gksrh gS rks og ml eky dks Hkh vius eky esa

'kkfey djs tc t+dkr dh eqír iqjh gks tk, rks mldh t+dkr vnk djsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd eqd+kfrc xqyke ¼ml

xqyke dks dgrs gS ftlds vkdk us dqN jd+e fy[kokbZ gks fd vxj og

vnk dj ns rks vkt+kn dj fn;k tk,xk½ ds eky esa t+dkr okftc ugh

gS vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr ml oD+r rd vekur gS tc rd fd

lkfgcs t+dkr mldks ogka u igqapk ns tgka igqapkuk pkfg;sA pqukapk bl

b”kkZn ds eqrkfcd+ ;g ckr gj ml 'k[l ds fy;s ykft+e gS ftl ij

t+dkr okftc gS vkSj vxj mlus viuh t+dkr mu yksxks ds vykok

fdlh vkSj dks nh ftldks t+dkr nsus dk [+kqnk us gqDe Qjek;k Fkk rks

ml ij okftc gS fd og nwljh erZck mudks t+dkr ns ftudks nsus dk

381

[+kqnk us vez Qjek;k gSA bl flyflys esa tks dqN okftc gS bU'kk vYykg

ge vkbank c;ku djsaxsA bl fjok;r ls ;g ckr lkfcr gks xbZ fd vxj

fdlh ds eky dh t+dkr mlds vnk djus ls d+Cy t+k;s ¼csdkj½ gks tk,

rks ml ij vius eky dh t+dkr fQj ls vnk djuk okftc gS ftldks

nsuk pkfg;s FkkA blds feyus ls igys gh eky t+k;s gks x;k rks t+dkr

dk tks eky t+k;s gks x;k og dkQh u gksxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftl

'k[l ij vius eky dh t+dkr vnk djuk okftc gks mldks vnk djus

ls igys ejus dk oD+r vk x;k vkSj mlus ;g olh;r dj nh fd mldh

rjQ ls t+dkr vnk dj nh tk, rks ml lwjr esa mlds reke vEkoky

esa ls t+dkr vnk dh tk, gkykafd mlus olh;r dj nh gks fd mlds

eky ds rhljs fgLls esa ls t+dkr vnk dh tk, rks ,slk ml oD+r djuk

pkfg, tcfd bl ckr dk bYe gks ysfdu vxj ;g ekywe gks tk, fd

og vius iwjs eky dh t+dkr nsdj vius okfjlks dks rdyhQ nsuk pkgrk

gS vkSj mudh ehjkl ¼fojklr½ dks rckg djuk pkgrk gS rks ml lwjr esa

iwjs eky ls ugh cfYd mlds eky ds rhljs fgLls esa ls t+dkr nsuh

pkfg;sA ysfdu vxj okfjl iwjs eky esa ls t+dkr vnk djus ij jt+kean

gks rks mlesa ls t+dkr vnk dh tk,A

pkSik;kas dh t+dkr dk c;kupkSik;kas dh t+dkr dk c;kupkSik;kas dh t+dkr dk c;kupkSik;kas dh t+dkr dk c;kupkSik;kas dh t+dkr dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o- us yksxks ls t+dkr ds flyflys esa gYQ ysus ls euk Qjek;k gSA

vkius Qjek;k fd yksx t+dkr ds flyflys esa esgQwt+ o ekewu gS ¼;kfu

vxj dksbZ 'k[l bUdkj djs fd mlds eky ij t+dkr okftc ugh gksrh

vkSj t+kfgj esa Hkh bruk eky ekStwn u gks rks mlls d+le u ysuk pkfg;s½

vkius lky esa nks erZck t+dkr olwy djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA cfYd gj

lky t+dkr ,d gh ckj olwy djuh pkfg;sA vkius t+dkr dh olwy;kch

esa l[rh djus ls vkSj tcjnLrh olwy djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA yksxks

dks ekjuk ihVuk vkSj gn ls T+;knk rdyhQ nsuk euk gSA vbEer

382

rkfgjhuv-l- us gqDe fn;k gS fd lnd+k olwy djus okyk yksxks ds ml

eky dh t+dkr ys tks muds ikl ekStwn gS vkSj muds lkFk vny o

bUlkQ ls is'k vk;s vkSj mu ij tks dqN t+dkr nsuk okftc gksrk gS

mldks u NksM+sA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius eq[kuQ

fcu lyhe vy vT+knh dks ml oD+r olh;r dh Fkh tc vkius mudks

lnd+k dh olwy;kch ds fy;s Hkstk FkkA mudks ,d rohy olh;rukek

fy[k fn;k FkkA vkius olh;rukek esa mudks t+kfgj vkSj ckfruh nksuks

dkeksa esa [+kqnk ls Mjus dh olh;r dh Fkh vkSj mudks bl ckr dh olh;r

dh Fkh fd ykskxks ls [kq'kfet+kth vkSj ujeh ls tkdj feyuk vkSj

roktks+v o bafdlkjh ij ykft+e jguk vkSj rdCcqj ls cpuk D;ksafd [+kqnk

rokt+ksv o [kkdlkjh djus okyksa dks cqyan o rdCcqj djus okyksa dks

uhpk djrk gSA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd eq[kuQ fcu lyhe! rqEgkjs

okLrs Hkh bl t+dkr esa ,d okftc fgLlk gS vkSj blesa rqEgkjs nwljs Hkh

'kjhd gS tSls Qqd+jkv vkSj elkdhu x+kfjehu o eqtkfgnhu eqlkfQjhu]

eeywdhu vkSj eqrkfyQhu ge rqedks rqEgkjk iwjk gd+ nsaxs rqe mudks iwjk

iwjk gd+ nksA ojuk d+;ker ds jkst+ rqEgkjs lcls T+;knk nq'eu ;gh yksx

gksaxs vkSj lcls T+;knk eqlhcr vkSj raxh esa og 'k[l gksxk ftlds lkFk

[k+qlwer djus okys mrus T+;knk gkasxsA

veh:y eqvfeuhu vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd vgys ckfn;k okyksa

¼nsgkr okys½ dh t+dkr muds mu eokt+sv ¼fBdkuksa½ ls yh tk, tgka og

jgrs gks vkSj [ksrh ckM+h djrs gks ysfdu vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd vxj

lw[kk ;kfu vdky iM+ tk, vkSj t+ehu ls vukt iSnk u gks rks t+dkr

esa ml oD+r rd rk[khj ¼nsjh½ djuh pkfg;s tc rd dh d+gr ¼vdky½

nwj u gks tk,A vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr mUgh pkSik;ksa esa ls olwy dh

tk, ftu ij t+dkr okftc gksrh gS ÅaV eas ls ÅaV] xk; esa ls xk;] HksM+

esa ls HksM+] xsgqa esa ls xsgqa] lej eas ls lej ;s ml lwjr esa fd;k tk, tcfd

t+dkr nsus okyks ds ikl lksuk ;k pk¡nh u gksA vkids t+ekus esa yksxks dk

;gh gky Fkk ysfdu vxj og nhukj o fnjge ns ldrs gks rks mu ij tks

t+dkr okftc gS mlds eqrkfcd+ d+her ns ns rks mlesa dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gS

;g blfy;s rkfd bUgs vkSj nwljks dks lgqfy;r gks tk, bl flyflys esa

ge mij c;ku dj pqds gSA

383

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

fdlh ij lksus dh t+dkr okftc gS vkSj og mldh d+her ds eqrkfcd+

pk¡nh nsuk pkgrk gS rks mlesa dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSA blh rjg pk¡nh dh txg

mldh d+her ds eqrkfcd+ lksuk nsuk pkgrk gS rks blesa Hkh dksbZ gt+Z ugh

gSA ;g oSls gh gS tSls dh geus blls igys pkSik;ksa vkSj vukt ox+Sjg ij

t+dkr dh tks jd+e okftc gS mldks nsuk okftc fd;k gS ge vkbank

ÅaVks dh t+dkr vnk djus dk ft+dz djsaxs ftudh mezs eq[rfyQ gksrh gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius b'kkZn Qjek;k fd

beke yksxksa ls muds vEkoky dh t+dkr olwy djus esa muds lkFk tcz

ls dke ys D;ksafd ijojfnxkjs vkye us %

[kqt+ feu veokfyfge lnd+k 11&9@10

rtqZek % ¼, jlwys [+kqnk½ yksxks ds vEkoky dh t+dkr olwy djksA gqDe

Qjek;k gS il vkagt+jrl-v-o- us yksxks ls Qjek;k fd rqe yksx pkyhloka

fgLlk vnk djks ;kfu chl feld+ky esa ls fuLQ feld+ky vkSj nks lkS

fngje esa ls ikap fnjge vnk djksA

beke tvQ:Llfndv-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS mUgkasus

Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh ds ikl flQZ pkj ÅaV gks rks ml ij dqN Hkh

t+dkr okftc ugh gSA ;gka rd fd ikap pjus okys ÅaV tek gksa rks mlesa

,d cdjk dh t+dkr okftc gksxh fQj ikap ls T+;knk ;kfu uks rd ,d

gh cdjk gSA ;gka rd fd nl ÅaV gks tk;sA tc nl ÅaV gks tk;s rks

nks cdjsa t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gS vkSj tc iUnzg ÅaV gsk tk, rks rhu

cdjsa t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gS vkSj tc chl ÅaV gks tk, rks pkj cdjsa

t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc iphl ÅaV gks tk, rks ,d fcUrs

e[kkt+1 ¼;kfu ÅaV dk ,d lky dh mez dk eknk cPpk½ vxj fcUrs

e[kkt+ u gks rks bCus ycwu ¼;kfu nks lky dk uj cPpk½ t+dkr esa nsuk

okftc gSA 35 ÅaV ls ,d Hkh t+k;n gks tk, rks 45 ÅaV rd ,d fcUrs

ycqu ¼ÅaV dk og eknk cPpk tks nks lky dk gks pqdk gS vkSj rhljs lky

1- fcUrs e[kkt+ Å¡V ds ml eknk cPps dks dgrs gS tks ,d lky dk gks pqdk gks

vkSj nwljs esa nkf[ky gks pqdk gksA

384

esa nkf[ky gS½ t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc 45 ls ,d ÅaV Hkh T+;knk

gks tk, rks 60 ÅaV rd ,d fgDdk ¼;kfu ÅaV dk og eknk cPpk tks rhu

lky dk gks pqdk gS vkSj og vc lkeku yknus ds dke vk ldrk gS½

t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc blesa ls ,d ÅaV Hkh t+k;n gks tk,

rks 75 ÅaV rd ,d tTk+vk ¼;kfu ikap lky dh ÅaVuh½ t+dkr esa nsuk

okftc gSA vkSj tc mlesa ls ,d ÅaV Hkh t+k;n gks tk, rks 90 ÅaV rd

nks fcUrs ycwu t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc mlesa ls ,d ÅaV Hkh

t+k;n gks tk, rks 120 ÅaV rd nks fgDdk ¼;kfu rhu lky dh mez ds

nks eknk cPps½ t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc 120 ls Hkh T+;knk gks

rks gj 40 ij ,d fcUrs ycwu vkSj gj 50 ij ,d fgDdk vkSj ,d fcUrs

e[kkt+ ¼;kfu ÅaV dk og eknk cPpk ftldh mez ,d lky dh gks pqdh

gks vkSj nwljs lky esa nkf[ky gks x;k gS xks;k mldh eka nwljs cPps ls

gkfeyk gks xbZ blfy;s og e[kkt+ ;kfu gkfeyk gS½ vkSj tc fcUrs e[kkt+

Å¡V dk og nks lky dk eknk cPpk tks nks lky dk gks tk, vkSj rhljs

lky esa nkf[ky gks rks vc og fcUrs ycwu gSA xks;k mldh ek¡ vc cPpk

tu pqdh gS vkSj og nq/k okyh gks pqdh gSA vkSj tc pkSFkk lky iwjk dj

ys rks mldks fgDdk dgrs gSA ;kfu vc og ckj&cjnkjh ¼cks>k <ksuk½

vkSj lokjh ds dke vk ldrk gSA vkSj tc ikapos lky esa nkf[ky gks tk,

rks mldks tt+vk dgrs gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv]l] ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd Å¡V dh

t+dkr olwy djus okyk t+dkr nsus okys ds ikl ml mez dk cPpk u

ik, tks t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gks rks mlls T+;knk mez dk cPpk ys ysA

vkSj Å¡V ds ekfyd dks nksukas ds njfe;ku tks Qd+Z gks mldks vnk dj

nsA ;k mlls de mez dk cPpk ys rks ml Å¡V ds ekfyd ij okftc gS

fd og mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku tks deh jg xbZ gS mldks iwjk dj nsA

vbEer rkfgjhuv]l] us Qjek;k gS fd xk;ksa ij ml oD+r rd

t+dkr okftc ugh gS tc rd dh mldh rknkn 30 rd u igqap tk;sa

tc 30 pjus okyh xk; gks tk,a c'krZs fd og gkfeyk u gksa rks mu ij

,d rchv ¼;kfu ,d cNM+k ftldh lhax lh/kh gks pqdh gks vkSj og ,d

lky dk gks pqdk gks½ ,d lky dk cNM+k ;k ,d rchvk ;kfu ,d lky

dh cNM+h t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA fQj pkyhl rd dqN Hkh t+dkr

okftc ugh gSA gka tc 40 xk;sa gks tk,a rks 60 xk;kas rd ,d eluk ¼;kfu

385

N% nkarks okyh xk;½ t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc 60 xk;sa gks tk,a

rks 70 xk;ksa rd nks cNMa+s ;k nks cNfM+;k¡ t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj

tc 70 gks tk,a rks 1 xk; vkSj ,d cNM+k t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj

tc 80 gks tk,a rks 90 rd nkas xk;sa t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc

90 xk;sa gks tk,a rks 100 rd rhu cNM+s t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj

tc 100 xk;sa gks tk,a rks 1 xk; vkSj nks cNM+s t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA

vkSj tc 110 gks tk,a rks 120 rd nks xk;sa vkSj ,d cNM+k t+dkr esa nsuk

okftc gSA vkSj tc 120 xk;sa gks tk,a rks 3 xk;sa t+dkr esa nsuk okftc

gSA mlds ckn gj rhl ij ,d cNM+k ;k cNM+h t+dkr esa nsuk okftc

gSSA vkSj 30 ds mij gj 40 esa ,d xk; nsuk okftc gSA vkSj vkSd+kl

¼pkSik;ksa ds O;kikj½ ij dqN Hkh t+dkr okftc ugh gS vkSj u mu ÅaV vkSj

xk;kas vkSj cdfj;ksa ij t+dkr okftc gS tks dke dkt] ckj cjnkjh]

lokjh vkSj iou pDdh pykus ds dke vkrs gS vkSj ?kj ds vanj gh mudh

ns[kHkky vkSj ijofj'k dh tkrh gSA

vbEer rkfgjhuv- l- Qjekrs gS fd 40 ls de HksM+kas ij t+dkr

okftc ugh gSA tc mudh rknkn 40 rd igqap tk, vkSj og pjrh gks

rks tc mu ij t+dkr nsus dh eqír ¼;kfu ,d lky½ iwjh gks tk, rks mu

ij ,d cdjh t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA mlds ckn T+;knk gks tk, rks 200

rd 2 cdfj;k¡ t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc 200 ls 1 Hkh T+;knk

gks tk, rks 300 rd 3 cdfj;k¡ t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA vkSj tc 300

ls T+;knk gks tk, rks gj 100 ij ,d cdjh t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gSA

ÅaV] xk;] HksM+ ij ftl oD+r t+dkr okftc gksrh gS] mldks fulkc dgrs

gS vxj fulkc iwjk u gksrk gks rks u;s iSnk gksus okys NksVs cPpks dks fxurh

esa 'kqekj u djsA bl rjg u;s tkuojks dks Hkh iqjkus tkuojks esa 'kjhd u

djs gRrk fd mu ij ,d gksy ¼lky½ xqt+j tk, vkSj muesa fulkc iwjk

gksdj t+dkr okftc gks tk,A

vbEer rkfgjhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us t+dkr nsrs

oD+r pkSik;ksa dks ckge tek o rQjhd+ djus ls euk Qjek;k gS og bl

rjg fd tc t+dkr olwy djus okyk t+dkr ysus vk;s rks vgys eos'kh

dks vius eos'kh e[kywr u djuk pkfg;s rkfd t+dkr olwy djus okyk

vklkuh ls gj lSdM+s ij ,d cdjh ys ldsA cfYd ftl 'k[l ds ikl

ftrus eos'kh gks mudk fglkc yxkdj gj ,d 'k[l ls vyx&vyx

386

okftc 'kqnk t+dkr olwy djuk pkfg;sA eos'kh dks ckge e[kywr u djus

dh vOoy otg ;g gS fd elyu rhu vkneh gS muesa ls gj ,d 'k[l

ds ikl 40 40 cdfj;k¡ gS vkSj mUgksus bldks e[kywr dj fn;k rks bl

lwjr esa t+dkr ds olwy djus okys ds fy;s ,d gh cdjh t+dkr esa ysuk

okftc gks tkrk gSA ysfdu vxj ;gh eos'kh gj ,d ds ikl vyx&vyx

gksa rks rhu cdfj;k¡ okftc gksrh gS ;kfu gj ,d ij ,d&,d cdjh

t+dkr esa nsuk okftc gks tkrk gSA

vkSj rQjhd eqtrev dh lwjr ;g gS fd elyu fdlh ds ikl

40 cdfj;k¡ gS ysfdu tc t+dkr olwy djus okyk vk;k rks mlus t+dkr

ls cpus ds fy;s mudks nks fgLlksa esa rd+lhe dj fn;kA ;g eos'kh ds

ekfydkas dk tq+Ye gS vkSj t+dkr olwy djus okyksa dks ;g tqYe gS fd og

,sls nks vknfe;kas dk eky e[kyqr dj ns ftuesa ls fdlh ij t+dkr

okftc ugh gSA elyu muesa ls gj ,d ds ikl 20 20 cdfj;k¡ gSA vc

tcfd t+dkr olwy djus okyk mudks e[kywr dj nsxk rks bl lwjr esa

mu ij t+dkr okftc gks tk,xhA blh rjg t+dkr olwy djus okyk ,d

gh 'k[l ds eky dks eqrQfjZd+ dj nsA elyu mlds ikl 120 cdjh;k

gS ftldh t+dkr ,d gh cdjh okftc gSA ysfdu tc mudks 40&40 dh

lwjr esa vyx dj ns rkfd rhu cdjh;k t+dkr esa olwy djs rks ;g

gjdr u rks vgys eos'kh ds fy;s tk;t+ gS u t+dkr olwy djus okyks

dks tS+ck gS fd og eqtrev dks eqrQfjZd+ dj ns vkSj eqrQfjZd+ dks

eqtrev dj nsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k [kqyrk

¼eos'kh dks tek djus okyk½ tc vius eos'kh dks tek dj ns vkSj pjokg

Hkh ,d gks vkSj lkaM Hkh ,d gks rks t+dkr ysrs oD+r muds vyx vyx

vEkoky dks tek u fd;k tk, ysfdu gj ,d ls ogh fy;k tk, ftruh

t+dkr mlds vius eky esa okftc gS vkSj vxj nksa vkneh eky esa 'kjhd

gks rks iwjs eky dh t+dkr yh tk, vkSj og eky esa vius vius fgLlkas ds

eqrkfcd+ ckge ¼vkil esa½ le> ysA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr olwy djus

okyk t+dkr esa ls cq<+k vkSj det+ksj vkSj ,cnkj tkuoj u ysA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkr olwy djus

okyk t+dkr esa og cdjh u ys tks pjchnkj vkSj Hkjs gq, xks'r dh gks vkSj

387

u nq/k okyh cdjh ys ftl ij cdjh ds ekfyd dh ftanxh dk nkjks enkj

gS vkSj u gkfeyk cdjh vkSj u va/kk u yaxM+k ysA vkSj u og cdjk ys

ftlls cdjh;k gkfeyk dh tkrh gSA vkSj u dksbZ ,cnkj tkuoj ys vkSj

u cdjh dk NksVk cPpk vkSj u ÅaV dk NksVk cPpk vkSj u xk; dk NksVk

cNM+k ysA vkSj u t+dkr esa cgqr vPNk vkSj cgqr cqjk tkuoj Hkh u ysA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd HksM+

vkSj cdjh dks rhu rhu fgLlkas esa igysa rd+lhe dj fn;k tk,A fQj

cdfj;ks dk ekfyd muesa ls ,d lqyql ¼rhljk fgLlk½ dk bfUr[kkc djs

vkSj fQj t+dkr olwy djus okyk ckdh nks lqyql esa ls bfUr[kkc djsA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls eudwy gS fd vkius ?kksM+ks] [kPpj] x/kks vkSj

xqykeks dh t+dkr ekQ dj nh gSA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls fjok;r

gS vkius Qjek;k fd pjus okys ÅaV] xk;] HksM+] cdjh;ksa ij t+dkr

okftc gSA tkuojksa dh bu rhu fdLeksa ds vykok tkuojksa dh t+dkr

okftc ugh gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius vjc ds uljkfu;kas

ls nks xquh t+dkr ;kfu VSDl olwy djus dk Qjeku tkjh fd;k FkkA

t+dkr nsus dk c;kut+dkr nsus dk c;kut+dkr nsus dk c;kut+dkr nsus dk c;kut+dkr nsus dk c;ku

[+kqnk oans rvkyk us vius iSXkEcj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls eq[kkfrc gksdj

Qjek;k gS %

[kqt+ feu veokfyfge ln%dru rqrgfg:gqe o rqt+Ddhfge fcgk

11&9@103A jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dk b'kkZn gS fd ykvks eq>s vius veoky

ds nlos fgLls dk pkSFkk fgLlk ;kfu chl nhukj esa ls fuLQ nhukj vkSj

gj nks lkSa fnjge esa ls ikap fnjge t+dkr nks eqlyekuks dk bl ij

bfRrQkd+ gS vkSj gekjs bYe ds eqrkfcd+ muds njfe;ku dksbZ bf[rykQ

ugh gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vius ut+nhd+ jgus okys eqlyekuks ls [kqn

t+dkr olwy Qjek;k djrs FksA vkSj tks eqlyeku nwj jgrs Fks muls

t+dkr olwy djus ds fy;s nwljks dks Hkstrs FksA tks mu ls t+dkr olwy

djds jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ds njckj esa is'k djrs Fks vkSj vki mldks mu jkgksa

388

esa lQZ ¼[kpZ½ djrs Fks tgka vYykg rvkyk us vkidks lQZ djus dk gqDe

fn;k FkkA vkSj reke eqlyekuks dk bl ij Hkh bfRrQkd+ gS fd jlwys

vdjel-v-o- dh oQkr dh otg ls t+dkr dh Qjht+r jQv ugh gqbZ gS

cfYd yksx vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds ckn mldks t+dkr nsrs Fks tks muds mewj dks

pykrs Fks vkSj tc vkilvo- ds ckn vkidk d+kbe ed+ke cuk FkkA exj

ckn esa tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd muds vbEek t+dkr dks vius t+krh dkeks es

lQZ djus yxs gS rks mUgksaus gRry&bed+ku t+dkr nsuk can dj fn;kA

vxj muds ut+nhd og cjgd+ vbEek Fks rks mu yksxksa ij okftc vkSj

QtZ+ Fkk fd og mudks t+dkr nsrs D;kasfd [+kqnk oans rvkyk us rks mudks

bl ckr dk dqN eqdfYyQ ugh cuk;k gS tks mlus bekeks ij t+dkr dks

mldh jkgks esa gh lQZ djus dh ikcanh yxkbZ gSA

yksxksa ij rks flQZ t+dkr vius bekeks dks vnk dj nsuk okftc

fd;k x;k gSA vkSj bekekas ij okftc gS fd t+dkr dks mldh jkg esa gh

lQZ djsA gjfxt+ [+kqnk fdlh 'k[l ls ,sls vey dh ckcr iqN&rkt u

djsxkA ftldks mlus bl ij QtZ+ gh ugh fd;k gSA fQj cM+s rvTtqc

dh ckr gS fd mUgksus t+dkr dks elkdhu esa rd+lhe djus dh jk; dj

yhA bl rjg og muesa ls vdlj viuh t+dkr xS+j okftc jkgksa esa [kpZ

dj nsrs gSA il og [kqn Hkh ml Qvy ds eqjrfdc gks x;s tks bUgksus

vius bekekas ds fy;s ukilan fd;k FkkA elkdhu ds vykok t+dkr esa og

nwljs gd++nkj vkSj 'kqjdkv Hkh gS ftuds uke [+kqnk us viuh fdrkc esa crk

fn, gSA elkdhu ds vykok eqLrfgd+hu t+dkr dh lkr fd+Lesa vkSj Hkh gSA

1 Qqd+jkv] 2 t+dkr olwy djus okys] 3 eksvy&yQrqy dqywc ¼u,

eqlyeku o eqvfeu cus gks½] 4 vkSj ftudh xnZuksa esa xqykeh dk Qank gS]

5 d+t+Znkjks dk] 6 [+kqnk dh jkgs ftgkn esa] 7 eqlkfQjhuA bl vk;rs

djhek esa vYykg rvkyk us fdlh dks dksbZ [kqlqfl;r ugh nh gS cfYd

bu vkBksa eqLrgd+hu dks t+dkr esa cjkcj dk 'kjhd d+jkj fn;k gSA

tSlkfd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS %

389

bUuel lnd+krks fyy Qqd+jkb oy elkdhfu oy vkfeyhu% vySgk

oyeqoYy%Qfr dqywcqgqe o fQj&fjd+kfc oy x+kfjehu% o Qh lchfyYykfg

oCkful lchfy Qjht+ru feuYykfg oYykgks vyhequ gdhe (10&9@60)rtqZek % [kSjkr rks cl [kkl Qd+hjks dk gd+ gS vkSj eksgrktks dk vkSj

t+dkr olwy djus okyksa dk vkSj ekSvy&yQrqy dqywc dk vkSj ftudh

xnZuks esa xqykeh dk Qank gS vkSj d+t+Znkjks dk ¼tks [kqn ls vnk ugh dj

ldrs½ vkSj [+kqnk dh jkg esa ¼ftgkn½ esa vkSj ijnsfl;kas ¼eqlkfQjhu½ dh

dQkyr esa [kpZ djuk pkfg;sA ;g gqdwd+ [+kqnk dh rjQ ls eqd+jZj fd;s

x;s gS vkSj [+kqnk cM+k okfdQdkj vkSj fgder okyk gSA

il dSls tkbt+ vkSj nq:Lr gks ldrk gS fd et+dwjk ckyk

eqLrgd+hu esa ls dqN dks rks fn;k tk, vkSj dqN dks u fn;k tk, \

gkykafd ijojfnxkj vkye us t+dkr dks mu reke dk gd+ djkj fn;k

gSA fygkt+k vbEek vkys eksgEenv-l- ds flok fdlh vkSj dks ;g gd+ ugh

igq¡prk gS fd og t+dkr dks muesa rd+lhe djs vkSj eqLrgd+hu t+dkr ds

gj rcd+s dks muds gd+ ds eqrkfcd+ t+dkr rd+lhe djs ;g dke flok;

mu vbEek , vgys cSrv-l- ds vkSj dksbZ ugh dj ldrk gS ftu ij

vYykg rvkyk us mu eqLrgd+hu esa t+dkr dks rd+lhe djuk okftc dj

fn;k gS vkSj mudks t+dkr dk vehu cuk;k gSA ojuk gj t+ekus esa yksxksa

dks bl fed+nkj dk dSls irk py ldrk gS tks mu eqLrgd+hu t+dkr

ds rcd+kr esa ls gj rcd+s dks nsuk pkfg;s \ vkSj yksxks dks ;g dSls irk

py ldrk gS fd bLyke ykus ij fdldh rkyhQ djuh pkfg;s vkSj

vkbEek&vkys&eksgEenvl- ds flok dkSu ekSvyyQrqy dqywc dks mudk

gd+ ns ldrk gS tks budh rkyhQ djus okys gSA vkSj jkgs ft+gkn esa

vkbEek&,&vgys cSrv-l- ds flok dkSu t+dkr dks fdl rjg [kpZ dj

ldrk gS\ D;kasfd ft+gkn rks bUgh ds lkFk jgdj fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj

ft+gkn dc vkSj dSls djuk pkfg;sA bldk irk Hkh bUgh ls pyrk gSA

vkSj t+dkr ds dkfjanks dks vkbEek ds flok dkSu budks budk gd+ ns

ldrk gS tcfd vbEek us mudks t+dkr dh olwy;kch ij eqd+jZj fd;k

gS vkSj ;g Hkh ,d gd+hd+r gS fd ijojfnxkjs vkye us budks eqlyekukas

dh t+dkr dk vehu cuk;k gS vkSj mu ij t+dkr dk [kkuk gjke d+jkj

fn;k gSA rkfd yksxks dks bl ckr dk iwjk ;d+hu gks tk, fd mu ij

390

t+dkr gjke gksus dh otg ls t+dkr esa mudk dksbZ gd+ ugh gS rks og

dSls bldks vius t+krh eqlkfjQ ¼[kpZ½ esa ykdj yksxks dh rkSger dk

fu'kkuk cu ldrs gSA

beke gluv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck dk

ft+Ø gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- eq>s esjk gkFk idM+s gq, r'kjhQ ys tk jgs

Fks fd ge lnd+k dh iM+h gqbZ [ktwjks ds ikl ls xqt+jsA eaS ml oD+r cPpk

FkkA eaSus ml [ktwj ds <+sj esa ls ,d [ktwj mBk dj vius eqag esa Mky

fy;k jlwys vdjel-v-o- tYnh ls vk;s vkSj esjs eqag ds vUnj viuh

maxfy;k¡ Mkydj ml [ktwj dks yqvkc&ngu ds lkFk ckgj fudky

fn;kA vkSj mls [ktwj ds <+sj esa Mky fn;kA fQj vkilv-o- us eq>ls

Qjek;k fd ge ,gys cSrv-l- ij lnd+k ¼;kfu t+dkr dk eky [kkuk½]

gjke gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- dk ;g

b'kkZn gS fd t+dkr u essjs fy;s gyky gS u essjs ,gys cSr ds fy;sA ;g

lnd+k ¼t+dkr½ rks yksxks dk esy gSA ml oD+r beke tvQ#Llkfnd+vl-

dh f[kner esa vtZ+ fd;k x;k fd bl lnd+k ls ogh t+dkr eqjkn gS

ftls yksx vius vEkoky esa ls fudkyrs gS vkius Qjek;k fd gka ysfdu

[+kqnk us gedks blds ,sot+ [kqEl ¼ikapoka fgLlk½ vrk Qjek;k gSA vkidh

f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd vxj [kqEl dk eky Hkh can gks tk;s rks

D;k bl lwjr esa vki yksxks ds fy;s lnd+k ¼t+dkr½ [kkuk gyky gksxk\

vkiv-l- us Qjek;k fd ugh! d+le c[+kqnk vYykg rvkyk us ge ij

t+dkr dks gj gky esa gjke dj fn;k gSA t+kfyehu vxj gekjs gqdwd+ dks

can Hkh dj ns rks t+dkr dk eky [kkuk gyky ugh gSA tks pht+

ijojfnxkjs vkye us ge ij gjke dj nh gS og t+kfyehu ls gekjs eky

;kfu [kqEl ds can dj nsus dh otg ls gyky ugh gks ldrhA

beke tvQ:LLkkfndv-l- Qjekrs gS fd t+dkrs eQ:t+k gekjs

fy;s [kkuk gyky ugh gSA eSaus u rks dHkh t+dkr [kkbZ gS u 'kjkc ih gSA

ijojfnxkj vkye us ge ij yksxks ds lnd+kr ;kfu t+dkr dks [kkuk

gjke dj fn;k gSA vkSj t+dkr dk dfjUnk cu dj t+dkr dk eky [kkuk

Hkh gjke dj fn;k gSA vYkcRrk t+dkr dks NksM+ dj vYykg rvkyk us

gekjs fy;s vkil esa ,d nwljs ds vfr;k ¼gfn;k½ dks [kkuk gyky

Qjek;k gSA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj t+dkr ds eky dh t+:jr vku iM+s

391

rks oD+r ls ,d ekg igys olwy dj nsus esa dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSA jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us gt+jr vCcklj-v- ls t+dkr dk eky fdlh vge t+:jr dh

otg ls d+Cy vt+oD+r ¼oD+r ls igys½ olwy dj fy;k FkkA

d+kfle fcu bczkghe vyoh ls ml t+dkr dh ckcr iqNk x;k tks

,d 'kgj ls fdlh nwljs 'kgj esa eqarfd+y dh tkrh gSA mUgksus tokc fn;k

fd t+dkr dk reke ekeyk vbEek ds gkFkksa esa gSA beke tgka ftruk

rd+lhe djuk equkflc [k;ky djs mls rd+lhe djus dk bf[r;kj

gkfly gSA vkSj ftlls bLyke ij vkbZ gqbZ vkQr dks nwj dj lds

mldk Hkh bf[r;kj gSA

gt+jt vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius tc eq[kuQ fcu lyhe

dks d+chyk cØ fcu okby dh t+dkr olwy djus ds fy;s jokuk Qjek;k

rks mudks ;g ,sgn ukek fy[k fn;k fd gekjs tS+js Qjeku tt+hjk vkSj

dqQk o 'kke ds njfe;ku jgus okyks eass ls vxj dksbZ 'k[l ;g nkok djs

fd mlus 'kke ds vEeky dks viuh t+dkr vnk dj nh gSA nj gkykafd

gekjs ?kqM+lokjks vkSj iSny lokjksa us mldh fgQkt+r dh gS blfy;s

mldk vEekys 'kke dks t+dkr nsuk dkQh u gksxkA vxj og mUgh dks

t+dkr nsuk cjgd le>rk gS rks mldks ;g lt+kokj ugh fd jgs rks

gekjs fcykn ¼'kgj½ esa vkSj vius vEkoky dh t+dkr gekjs nq'euksa dks ns

nsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls vk;r djhe %

bUuel lnd+krks fyyQqdjkb oy elkdhu% 10&9@60 dh ckcr iqNk

x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd Qd+hj og gS tks loky u djrk gks vkSj

elkdhu og gS tks Qqdjkv ls T+;knk raxnLr gks vkSj ckbl mldks dgrs

gS tks mu nksuksa ls Hkh T+;knk raxnLrh esa eqfCryk gksA vkius ;g Hkh

Qjek;k fd t+dkr dk eky flQZ eqfeuhu ,gys oykv gh dks nsuk

pkfg;sA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd tc fdlh ed+ke ij dksbZ eqvfeu t+dkr dk

ekSgrkt gh u gks rks\ vkiv-l- us Qjek;k fd ml t+dkr dks nwljs fBdkus

esa Hkst nsuk pkfg;s rkfd ogka ds eksgrkt eqvfeuhu ,gys oykv esa

rdlhe dj fn;k tk, ysfdu ,slh d+kSe dks u nks fd ftudks rqe vxj

392

vius vez dh rjQ nkor djksxs rks og ejrs ne rd d+cwy u djsaxsA

vt+Z fd;k x;k fd tc dksbZ eqvfeu eqlrfgd+ ogka Hkh u feys rks\ vkius

Qjek;k fd ml lwjr esa t+dkr mu det+ksj vkSj ukroka yksxks dks nks tks

vbEek ls nq'euh ugh djrs vkSj eqvfeu dks t+dkr ds eky ls bruk ns

nks fd ftlls og [kkuk [kk ldrs gks vkSj diM+k cukdj igu ldrs gks

vkSj 'kknh dj ldrs gks vkSj gt dj ldrs gks vkSj fQrjk vnk dj

ldrs gksA

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us b'kkZns ckjh rvkyk

oy vkfeyhu% vySgk ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd vkfeyhu vySgk ls t+dkr

ds dkfjans eqjkn gSA beke ftl d+nz equkflc [;ky djs mudks t+dkr esa

ls vrk djsA beke ij mudks dksbZ eqd+jZj jd+e nsuk QtZ+ ugh gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius ,d erZck

;eu ls njckjs fjlkyrl-v-o- esa fl/kk, gq, [kky ds FkSys esa dqN lksuk Hkstk

FkkA tks ;eu dh t+ehu ls ugh gkfly fd;k x;k FkkA vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

mldks bu ikap v'k[kkl ¼vknfe;ksa½ ds njfe;ku rd+lhe dj fn;kA

vdjv% fcu gkfcl] m;uk fcu glu fcu cnj] tSn vy [kSy] vYdek

fcu mykuk] vkfej fcu rqQSyA vkagt+jrl-v-o- dh bl rdlhe ls dqN

vlgkcs jlwy dks jat o eyky gqvk mUgksus dgk fd ge blds T+;knk

gd+nkj FksA tc ;g [kcj fjlkyr eqvkcl-v-o- dks gqbZ rks vkius Qjek;k

fd tcfd eSa bl vkleku okys dk vehu gq¡ tgka ls eq>s lqcg o 'kke

[kcjs vkrh gS rks D;k rqe eq>s viuk vehu ugh le>rs\

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd bj'kkns ckjh rvkyk

oy eqvYyQfr dqywcqgqe ls d+chys ds og ljnkj eqjkn gS ftuds

bLyke ykus ij jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- rkyhQs d+Yc Qjek;k djrs FksA ;kfu

vki mudks dqN vfr;k buk;r djds rkyhQs d+Yc djrs FksA ,slk rks gj

t+ekus esa gks ldrk gS il tc dHkh beke dks rkyhQs d+Yc dh t+:jr

gks rks og ,slk djs vkSj fQj vkius b'kkZns ckjh rvkyk

393

o fQj fjd+kfc ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd tc t+dkr dk eky ik¡p lkSa

fnjge ls T+;knk gks tk;sa rks mlls ,d xqyke [kjhn dj vkt+kn dj

fn;k tk,A

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- ls vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls eudwy

gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd t+dkr dk eky mu ikap vQjkn

dks NksM+ dj fdlh ekynkj ds fy;s [kkuk gyky ugh gSA og ikap

vQjkn ;g gS %

1-t+dkr ds d+kfjUns 2-d+t+Znkj 3- og 'k[l ftlus t+dkr ds eky dks

vius eky ds ,ot+ [kjhn fy;k gks 4- og 'k[l ftldks t+dkr crkSj

gfn;k feyh gks 5- ftlus fdlh dh t+ekur yh gksA vkSj lkfnd+v-l- vkys

eksgEen Qjekrs gS fd b'kkZns ckjh rvkyk

o Qh lchfyYykg ls ft+gkn gt vkSj [kSj ds nwljs dkeks esa lQZ djuk

ed+lwn gS vkSj

¼ofCul lchy½ ls og 'k[l eqjkn gS og eqlkfQj ftldk njfEk;kus lQj

gh esa eky [kRe ;k t+k;k gks pqdk gksA ;k pksjksa us ywV fy;k gksA vki

Qjekrs gS fd bekeqT+t+eku dh jk; vYykg rvkyk dh jk; gksrh gSA

vxj bekeqTt+eku dh jk; gks fd t+dkr dks mu lc eqLrgd+hu ¼gd+nkjksa½

esa rd+lhe dj ns ftudk ft+Ø vYykg rvkyk us fd;k gS rks csgrj gS

vkSj vxj beke mu lc esa ls fdlh ,d dks fdlh oD+r t+dkr dk T+;knk

eqLrfgd+ le>s vkSj mldks ns ns rks beke dks bldk bf[r;kj gS vkSj

vxj mu eqLrgd+hus t+dkr esa ls fdlh ds ikl vxj edku Hkh gks] ukSdj

Hkh gks vkSj mlds ikl nks lkSa fnjge Hkh gks rks mldks t+dkr nsus esa dksbZ

gt+Z ugh gSA geus vbEek dks ;k mudh rjQ ls eqd+jZj 'kqnk dkfjanks dks

t+dkr nsus dk rt+fdjk fd;k gS rks eqlyekuksa ij bruk gh oftc gS fd

og t+dkr vnk dj nsA jgs vbEek rks mu ij ;g okftc gS fd og

t+dkr ds eky dks mu jkgkas esa [kpZ djs ftu jkgkas esa [kpZ djus dk gqDe

[+kqnk oans rvkyk us mudks fn;k gSA geus mu jkgks dk ft+Ø dj fn;k gS

394

vkSj vbEek vkys eksgEenv-l- gh mu jkgksa ls T+;knk okfd+Q gSA geus Åij

tks t+dkr can dj nsus vkSj mldks x+Sj jkgksa esa [kpZ djus vkSj xS+j vgy

dks nsus ds flyflys esa rx+yht+ o r'kíqn dh fjok;r dk ft+dz fd;k gSA

nj gd+hd+r tSlk fd geus bl ckc esa lkfcr fd;k gSA vbEek vkys

eksgEenv-l- gh dks t+dkr nsuk pkfg;sA ogh blds vgy gSA

vdlj yksx bl ckr ij bljkj djrs gS fd bekeksa dks vEkoky

dh t+dkr u nsuk pkfg;s vkSj cvt+ ,sls yksxks dks t+dkr ns nsrs gS

ftudks vYykg rvkyk us t+dkr nsus dh btkt+r ugh nh gSA [okg dksbZ

t+dkr xS+j eqLrfgd+ dks ns ;k dksbZ mldks jksd j[ks nksuksa cjkcj gS fQj

Hkh ;g yksx t+dkr dks vius bekeksa ls jksd dj Hkh jkt+h u gq, gRrk fd

og vius vEoky esa ls ekax cSBsA vxj bekeksa dh rjQ ls mUgsa fey x;k

rks [kq'k vkSj jkt+h gks x, vkSj vxj bekeks us u fn;k rks ukjkt+ gks x;sA

pqukapk ijojfnxkjs vkye us viuh fdrkc esa bUgh dk gky bl rjg

c;ku fd;k gS fd %

o feugqe eU; ;yfet+qd% fQl lnd+kfr Qbu mvrw feugk jt+w o bu

ye ;qvrks feugk bt+k gqe ;l[krwu 10&9@57

rtZqek % ¼, jlwy½ mu esa ls dqN rks ,sls Hkh gS tks rqEgas [kSjkr dh rd+lhe

¼esa [okg e[okg½ bYt+ke nsrs gS fQj vxj muesa ls mUgs dqN ekdwy

¼vPNh½ fed+nkj ns nh xbZ rks [kq'k gks x;s vkSj vxj mudh ethZ ds

eqokfQd+ mlesa ls vxj dqN ugh fn;k x;k rks cl QkSju gh fcxM+ cSBsA

ge [+kqnk ds gqDe dh f[kykQ ojt+h vkSj mldh eqekfuvr ls rtkoqt+

vkSj mlds Qjkbt+ dh rvrhy ¼bUdkj½ vkSj mldh fdrkc vkSj vbEek

vkys eksgEenvl- ds gqDe dh eq[kkfyQr vkSj muds vQvky ls uk[kq'k

gksus vkSj mlds Qjeku ls lj&rkch djus ls vYykg dh iukg ekaxrs gSA

ge blls d+Cy ;g ft+Ø dj pqds gS fd vke eqlyekuksa dk bl

ckr ij iwjk bfRrQkd+ gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- vius ,sgns eqckjd eas

vkil-v o ds ikl tks yksx jgrs Fks muls [kqn c&u¶ls uQhl t+dkr

395

olwy Qjek;k djrs Fks vkSj tks yksx vkils nwj jgrs FksA muls t+dkr

olwy djus ds fy;s dkfjUnks dks Hkstk djrs FksA vkil-v-o- ds bfUrd+ky

Qjekus ds ckn f[kykQr ds bfCrnkbZ t+ekus esa Hkh ;g rjhd+k Fkk ;gka rd

fd gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj og Lkgkc&,&fdjke tks vkids lkFk Fks mUgksaus

t+dkr can djus okyksa ds lkFk tax dh vkSj muds tku o eky o t+qfjZ;r

dks gyky d+jkj fn;k vkSj mudks ßeqrZnhuÞ ds uke ls ekslwe fd;kA

ysfdu muds fy;s ;g eqckg ugh fd;k fd og t+dkr can djds vius

njfe;ku rd+lhe dj nsA D;ksafd ijojfnxkj vkye us

[kqt+ feu veokfyfge lndru Qjekdj t+dkr olwy djuk okftc

dj fn;k gSa vkSj t+dkr ds mu dkfjanks dk Hkh ft+Ø fd;k gS tks yksxks

ls t+dkr olwy djrs gSA vkSj lgkck&,&fdjke esa ls dksbZ lgkch viuh

t+dkr dks elkdhu esa rd+lhe ugh djrk FkkA tSlk fd vkt vkokequ

ukl esa ls dqN yksx bls rdok le>dj t+dkr dks vius gkFkks ls

elkdhu esa rd+lhe dj nsrs gSA vkSj vke eqlyekuks dk gky ;g gS fd

og vius veoky dh t+dkr vius gh [oh'k o vd+kfjc esa rd+lhe dj

nsrs gSA vkSj mudks ns nsrs gS ftudh mUgksus ft+Eesnkjh ys j[kh gS vkSj

vxj dksbZ muds vkxs nLrs loky QSykrk gks rks 'keZ dh otg ls mldks

Hkh ns nsrs gSA vkSj muesa ls vDlj rks t+dkr fudkyrs gh ughA gekjs

utnhd rks eqlyeku esa ls tks eqLrfgd+hu t+dkr dks t+dkr nsrs gS vkSj

tks ugh nsrs nksuks gh cjkcj gSA ftldks t+dkr olwy djuk pkfg;s

mldks t+dkr u fn;k tk, rks mlls dqN t+dkr nsus dk gd+ vnk ugh

gks tkrkA gqdwd+&vYykg esa rks ftl d+nz Hkh ,gfr;kr cjrh tk, de gSA

vkSj fQj voke ds vdlj vbEek vkSj Qqd+gkv ftuls voke vius nhu

dh ckrsa lh[krs gS og [kqn vius gh gkFkkas ls eqLrfgd+hu dks t+dkr nsus

ls euk djrs gSA vxj fdlh us ns fn;k rks mls tk;t+ ugh le>rsA

mudh jk; ;g gS fd vehj dks t+dkr nsuk pkfg;sA il vkt voke

vius gh bekeksa ds f[kykQ vey dj jgs gS vkSj og muesa ls vOoy u

vkf[kj fdlh dh Hkh iSjoh ugh dj jgs gSA

og lgkck , fdjke ftudh jk; ;g gS fd t+dkr ßmEjkvÞ dks

nsuh pkfg;s muds uke ;g gS % lvn fcu ekfyd] vcw lbZn vy gt+jh]

396

vCnqYykg fcu mej] vcw gqjsjk gt+jr vkbZ'kkA ;g og yksx gS ftudh

eq[kkfyQr dh xbZ FkhA ;gka rd ekeyk eqrx;~f;j ¼rCnhy½ gks x;k Fkk

vkSj cvt+ yksxks us tc ;g ns[kk fd muds mEkjkv [kqn t+dkr dk

bLrseky djus yxs gS rks mudks t+dkr nsuk can dj fn;kA lnjs vOoy

ds ckn dk ;g fd+Llk gSA

vkSj voke dh ;g fjok;r gS fd tc cvt+ lgkck ls t+dkr dh

ckcr iqNk x;k rks mUgksus dgk fd viuh t+dkr mEkjkv dks ns nks pkgs

og t+dkr ds eky ls lkaiks dk xks'r gh D;kas u [kk tk,aA vkSj tc

voke ds vbEek esa ls fdlh ls t+dkr dh ckcr iqNk x;k rks mUgksus

tokc fn;k fd viuh t+dkr mEkjkv dks ns nksA bl ij muls dgk x;k

fd og t+dkr ds eky ls eksrh;kas dk gkj vkSj edku [kjhnrs gSA vkSj

mldks [kpZ dj Mkyrs gS rks mUgksus dgk fd rqEgas mlls D;k xt+Z gS\

rqedks rks flQZ mUgs t+dkr nsus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gSA vkSj mUgs t+dkr

dks mldh jkgkas esa lQZ djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gSA il rqe viuk QtZ+

vnk djks og viuk QtZ+ vnk djsaA

bCus mej ls fjok;r gS mUgksus dgk fd pkj pht+as lqYrku ds gokys

gS 1-t+dkr 2- tqEkvk dh uekt+ i<+kuk 3- ekys x+uher 4- gn tkjh

djuk vkSj tc muls ;g dgk x;k fd lqYrku t+dkr dks vius rlj~:Q

¼[kpZ½ esa ykrk gS rks mUgksaus dgk fd rqEgsa blls D;k ysuk nsuk gSA vPNk

bl ckjs eas rqEgkjk D;k [;ky gS fd rqeus pan pksjks dks idM+k muesa ls

cvt+ dk gkFk dkV fn;k vkSj cvt+ dks NksM+ fn;k rks D;k rqeus nq:Lr

fd;k\ mUgksus dgk fd ugh rks bCus mej us dgk fd vxj rqeus mu pksjkas

dks lqYrku ds gokys dj fn;k vkSj lqYrku us muesa ls dqN dk gkFk dkVk

vkSj dqN dks NksM+ fn;k rks D;k bl lwjr esa rqe ij dqN Hkh ft+Eesnkjh

vk;n ugh gksrh \ mUgksus dgk fd ughA bCus mej us iqNk fd D;ksa \

mUgksus dgk fd blfy;s fd ge ij tks okftc Fkk geus og fd;kA ;kfu

;g fd ge pksjksa dks lqYrku ds gokys djsA blds ckn [kqn lqYrku vius

Qsvy dk ftEesnkj gS bCus mej us dgk fd rqeus lp dgkA ,sls gh

nqfu;k ds ekeykr pyrs gSA

voke ;g fjok;r uD+y djrs gS fd ,d erZck ejoku us lvn

fcu ekfyd ds ikl dgyok Hkstk fd rqe vius vEkoky dh t+dkr esjs

ikl Hkst nksA ekfyd us ejoku ds d+kfln ls dgk fd eSa t+dkr ugh ns

397

ldrk D;ksafd rqe yksx t+dkr ds eky ls egy vkSj xqyke [kjhnrs gks

vkSj edkukr rkehj djrs gks vkSj veoky [kjhnrs gksA ysfdu tc

d+kfln okil pyk x;k rks og vius u¶l ds lkFk gqTtr o nyhy djus

yxs fd , lvn rqEgsa blls D;k xt+Z gS mu ij ,d vez okftc fd;k

x;k gSA vkSj ,d vez rqe ij okftc fd;k x;k gS il rqe viuk QtZ+

vnk djks og viuk QtZ+ vnk dj ysaxsA mUgksus vius fny esa dbZ ckj bl

elys ij xkSj o fQØ fd;k fQj mUgksus dgk fd d+kfln dks okil

cqykvksA tc yksx d+kfln dks vkids ikl ys dj vk;s rks rd+jhcu 500

;k 700 nhukj d+kfln ds gokys dj fn,A

vkSj cvt+ voke dh ;g fjok;r gS fd glu cljh] vkfej 'kvch]

bczkghe u[Qh] lbZn fcu tqcsj vot+kbZ] 'kkQbZ vcw lksjA bu reke

gt+jkr dh ;g jk; gS fd mEkjkv dks t+dkr nsuk okftc gSA vxj fdlh

us lqYrku dks t+dkr u fn;k vkSj Qqd+jkv esa rd+lhe dj fn;k rks

tk;t+ ugh gSA vcw mcsnk us lksus vkSj pkanh dh t+dkr ds njfEk;ku

rQjhd+ dh gS vkSj eos'kh Qyksa vkSj vukt ds njfEk;ku rQjhd+ dh gS

mudk [;ky gS fd eos'kh vukt vkSj Qyks dh t+dkr flQZ lqYrku dks

nsuk pkfg;sA vxj ml 'k[l us ftu ij bu pht+kas dh t+dkr nsuk

okftc gS viuh t+dkr Qqd+jkv o elkdhu dks ns nh rks mlus t+dkr

vnk ugh dhA ysfdu lksus o pkanh dh t+dkr mEkjkv dks ns nh rks tk;t+

gS vkSj vxj Qqd+jkv esa rd+lhe dj nh rc Hkh og vius QtZ+ ls

lqcdnks'k gks x;kA ftlus ;g dgk gS mldk ;g ,d fd+Le dk rgDdqe

¼t+cjnLrh½ gSA gkykafd vYykg o jlwy us bl rQjhd+ djus okys dh

rjg t+dkr esa ,slh dksbZ rQjhd+ ugh dh gSA t+kfgjh ,rckj ls ;g d+kSy

bruk Qkfln gS fd blds d+kby ij ,gfrtkt ¼fdlh cqjh ckr ij

fojks/k djuk½ djuk csdkj gSA vkt ftu yksxks us viuh viuh dqnjr

ds eqrkfcd+ t+dkr nsuk can dj fn;k gS vkSj t+dkr dh ckcr fdrkcqYykg

vkSj lqUurs jlwyqYykg dh eq[kkfyQr dh gSA vius cqtq+xksa vkSj vius

Qqd+gkvksa dk jkLrk NksM+ fn;k gS vkSj vius bekeks ds gqdwd+ dk bUdkj

fd;k gSA og reke ds reke t+kfgy vkSj xqejkg gSA flok mu yksxksa ds

ftudks ijojfnxkjs vkye us [krk ls cpk fy;k gSA ge vYykg o jlwy

ds gqDe dh eq[kkfyQr ls [+kqnk dh iukg ekaxrs gS vkSj mu lkfgckus vez

dh eq[kkfyQr ls [+kqnk dh iukg ryc djrs gS ftudh brkvr dks

398

vYykg rvkyk us viuh vkSj vius jlwy dh brkvr ds lkFk ejcwr dj

fn;k gSA

vukt] Qy uckrkr ¼ouLifr½ dh t+dkr dk c;kuvukt] Qy uckrkr ¼ouLifr½ dh t+dkr dk c;kuvukt] Qy uckrkr ¼ouLifr½ dh t+dkr dk c;kuvukt] Qy uckrkr ¼ouLifr½ dh t+dkr dk c;kuvukt] Qy uckrkr ¼ouLifr½ dh t+dkr dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

o gqoy yt+h vu'kv% tUukfru ev:'kkfru o xSj% ev:'kkfrUo o u[y%

ot+ t+jv% eq[krfyQu mdqyqgw ot+ tS+rwu% oj :Eeku% eqr'kkfcgu o xSj%

eqr'kkfcfgu dqyw feu lefjgh bt+k vl ej% o vkrw gD+d+gw ;kSe% glkfngh

8&6@141

rtZqek % vkSj og rks ogh [+kqnk gS ftlus cgqr ls ckx+ iSnk fd;s ¼ftuesa

eq[rfyQ vD+lke ds nj[r gS dqN rks ¼vaxwj dh rjg ckal ij½ p<+k;s gq, vkSj

dqN cs p<+k;s gq, vkSj [ktwj ds nj[r vkSj [ksrh ftlds Qy ¼Lokn esa½

eq[krfyQ fd+Lekas ds gS vkSj tSrwu vkSj vukj ¼cvt+ rks lwjr] jax] Lokn½

feyrs tqyrs vkSj cvt+ cs esyA yksxks tc ;g phts+a ids rks mlds Qy [kkvks

vkSj mu pht+ksa ds dkVus ds fnu [+kqnk dk gd+ ¼t+dkr½ ns nksA

vkSj b'kkZn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

;k v;~;qgy yt+hu% vkeuw vufQdw feu r;~f;ckfr ek dlcrqe o feEek

v[kjtuk ydqe feuy vjfn 3&2@267

rtZqek % , bZeku okyks ! viuh ikd dekbZ vkSj mu pht+ksa esa ls tks geus rqEgkjs

fy;s t+ehu ls iSnk dh gS ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ [kpZ djksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

ls eudwy gS fd vkius vk;rs djhek % o vkrw gD+d+gq ;kSe% glkfngh ds

eqrkfyd+ Qjek;k fd ekfyd ij tks vYykg dk gd+ okftc gS og t+dkr gSA

vycRrk elkdhu dks eqëh nks eqëh ns ldrk gS ;g rks ,d dkjs [kSj gS bl

399

t+dkr dh rjg okftc ugh gS ftls vYykg rvkyk us QtZ+ fd;k gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k

fd ftu [ksrkas dks vkleku dk ikuh vkSj ugjsa lSjkc djrh gS mu ij nloka

fgLlk t+dkr okftc gSA bl gnhl 'kjhQ dks [kkl vkSj vke nksukas fjlkyr

evkcl-v-o- ls uD+y djrs gSA bl gnhl esa rks fcydqy [kqyk gqvk c;ku gS fd

t+ehu ls tks dqN Hkh iSnk gksrk gS mldh t+dkr nsuk okftc gS D;ksafd jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us gnhl esa fdlh pht+ dks cjh ugh fd;k gSA ;g gnhl cgqr ls

rjhd+ks vkSj voke ds bLukn ls vkSj ,gys cSr vrgkjv-l- ls vkSj jlwys [+kqnkl-

v-o- ls eudwy gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls fry vkSj pkoy oxSjg dh t+dkr ds

eqrkfYyd+ tc iqNk x;k fd budh Hkh t+dkr nsuk okftc gS\ rks vkius

Qjek;k fd gka ;g reke pht+as Hkh xsgqa vkSj lej ds ekfuan gSA

d+kfle fcu bczkghe vyoh ls vgys cSr jlwyv-l- ds bl d+kSy dh

ckcr iqNk x;k fd nky pkoy] puk] vathj vkSj tSrwu oxSjg esok&tkr vkSj

Qyksa dh t+dkr vbEek vgys cSrv -l- ds ut+nhd okftc gSA bl ckjs esa vki

D;k Qjekrs gS \ mUgkasus dgk fd t+ehu ls tks Hkh uckr mxs ml ij t+dkr

okftc gSA D;kasfd vYykg rvkyk dk bj'kkn gS fd %

[kqt+ feu veokfyfge ln%d+ru rqrgfg:gqe o rqt+Ddhfge fcgk 11&9@103

rtZqek % ¼, jlwy½ rqe muds eky dh t+dkr yks ¼vkSj½ bldh cnksyr mudks

¼xqukgks ls½ ikd lkQ dj nksA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d

erZck vkagt+jrlvo- gekjs njfEk;ku mBs vkSj Qjek;k fd ftu [ksrkas dks

vkleku vkSj ugjkas us lSjkc fd;k gS muesa m'kj ¼nloka fgLlk½ t+dkr okftc

gS vkSj ftu [ksrkas dks Mksy vkSj jgV oxSjg ls lhapk x;k gS muesa fuLQ m'kj

¼nlosa dk vk/kk½ t+dkr okftc gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

Qjek;k gS fd ftu [ksrksa dks vkleku ds ikuh ;k lSykc ds ikuh ;k usgj ds

ikuh us lSjkc fd;k gks ;k oks [ksfr;k¡ tks t+ehu ds van:uh rjh ls mxrh gS

mu reke ij m'kj ¼nloka fgLlk½ t+dkr okftc gS ysfdu ftu [ksrkas dks

400

jgV oxSjg ls lSjkc fd;k x;k gks muesa fuLQ m'kj t+dkr okftc gSA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls ejoh gS fd vkius 'kgn ij Hkh m'kj ¼nloka fgLlk½ t+dkr

okftc fd;k gSA

t+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dk c;kut+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dk c;kut+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dk c;kut+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dk c;kut+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

d+n vQyg eu rt+D+d+k o t+djle% jfCcgh QlYykA 30&87@14&15

rtZqek % ftlusa t+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ vnk fd;k vkSj vius ijojfnxkj

ds uke dk ft+dz djrk jgk vkSj uekt+ i<+rk jgk og dke;kc gqvkA vkSj

;g Hkh vYykg rvkyk dk bj'kkn gS fd %

o vd+heql lykr% o vkrqt+ t+dkr% A 1&2@43

rtqZek % uekt+ vnk djks vkSj t+dkr fn;k djksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ls fjok;r gS vkius d+n vQyg eu

rt+Ddk dh ckcr Qjek;k fd blls og 'k[l eqjkn gS ftlus t+dkrqy fQrz

¼fQrjk½ vnk fd;k gS vkSj ¼t+djle% jfCcgh QlYyk ½ esa uekt+ i<+us ls

bZnxkg esa bZn dh uekt+ i<+uk eqjkn gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls tc t+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ dh ckcr iqNk x;k rks

vkius Qjek;k fd og t+dkr ftls vYykg rvkyk us bl vk;r esa uekt+ ds

lkFk QtZ+ dh gS% o vd+heql lykr% o vkrqt+ t+dkr% og ekynkj vkSj Qd+hjks

nksukas ij okftc gSA reke yksx Qqd+jkv gS vkSj ekynkj cgqr de gS il

ijojfnxkj vkye us reke yksxks dks uekt+ i<+us vkSj t+dkr ¼fQrjk½ nsus dk

gqDe fn;k gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd gj 'k[l vius vgyks v;ky

ftudh og ijofj'k djrk gS NksVs gks ;k cM+s] vktkn gks ;k xqyke] enZ gks ;k

vkSjr gj bUlku dh rjQ ls ,d I;kyk vukt+ t+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ vnk

djsaA

401

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd gj 'k[l

ij ykft+e gS fd og vius vkSj vius vgyks v;ky enksaZ o vkSjr] NksVs&cM+s]

vkt+kn o xqyke lc dk fQrjk vnk djsA pkgs ;g yksx ekynkj gh D;kas u

gksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkils tc iqNk x;k fd D;k og

Qd+hj ftldks [kSjkr nh tkrh gS ml ij Hkh fQrjk okftc gS vkius Qjek;k

fd og Qd+hj vius ml eky esa ls fQrjk ns tks mldks lnds+ esa feyk gSA

beke gqlSuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd t+dkrqy fQrz ¼fQrjk½ [okg

'kgjh gks ;k nsgkrh lc ij ,d lk QtZ+ gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd gj 'k[l

vius xqyke ;gqnh gks ;k uljkuh mudk fQrjk vnk djs vkSj vius ?kj esa

ftudh og ijofj'k dj jgk gS mudk Hkh fQrjk vnk djs vkSj vxj choh dk

xqyke mlds v;ky esa nkf[ky gks rks mldk Hkh fQrjk vnk djsA vkSj vxj

xqyke enZ ds v;ky esa nkf[ky u gks rks choh vius xqykeks dk fQrjk [kqn

vnk djsA c'krsZ og xqyke 'kksgj ds ugh cfYd mlds eky esa dke djrs gks

vxj 'kksgj u gks rks viuk vkSj vius xqykeks dk vkSj mudk fQrjk tks mldh

dQkyr eas gS [kqn vnk djsaA

beke gluv-l- vkSj beke gqlSuv-l- ls eudwy gS vki nksukas bekesu

vd+nlsu gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dk fQrjk viuh oQkr rd vnk

djrs jgsA blh rjg beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- vius finj cqtqZxokj beke

gqlSuv-l- dk fQrjk viuh oQkr rd vnk djrs jgsA vkSj beke ckfd+jvl-

vius finj cqtqZxokj beke tS+uqyvkfcnhuv-l- dk fQrjk viuh oQkr rd

vnk djrs jgsA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd vkSj eSa Hkh vius finj

cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jv-l- dh rjQ ls fQrjk vnk dj jgk gqaA ejus okyksa dh

rjQ ls fQrjk vnk djuk okftc ugh cfYd rRroksv ¼dkjs lokc½ gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd fQrjk dh fed+nkj tkS]

xsgqa] lej vkSj vaxwj esa ls flQZ ,d I;kyk gSA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- Qjekrs

gS fd vxj fdlh ds ikl tkS] xsagq] lej] lq[kh [ktwj] fd'kfe'k buesa ls dqN

Hkh fQrjk nsus ds fy;s u gks rks mlds ,ot+ og fnjge fQrjk esa ns ldrk

gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd bZnqyfQrz ds igys

lnd+k ¼fQrjk½ fQrz vnk djuk lqUur gSA

402

jkst+k

403

fdrkcqy lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcqy lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcqy lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcqy lkse oy ,vfrdkQfdrkcqy lkse oy ,vfrdkQ

¼5½¼5½¼5½¼5½¼5½

ekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gksus dk vkSj ml flyflysekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gksus dk vkSj ml flyflysekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gksus dk vkSj ml flyflysekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gksus dk vkSj ml flyflysekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gksus dk vkSj ml flyflys

esa tks rjx+hckr vkbZ gS mudk c;kuesa tks rjx+hckr vkbZ gS mudk c;kuesa tks rjx+hckr vkbZ gS mudk c;kuesa tks rjx+hckr vkbZ gS mudk c;kuesa tks rjx+hckr vkbZ gS mudk c;ku

vYYkkg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

;k v;~;qgy yt+hu% vkeuq dqfrc% vySdqel fl;keks dek dqfrc% vyy

yt+hu% feu d+cfydqe yvYydqe rRrdwu &&&&&&& o fyrqdfeyqy

bn~nr% o fyrqdfCc:Yykg% vyk ek gnkdqe o yvYydqe r'kdq:u

2&2@182&185

rtZqek % ,s bZekunkjks jkst+k j[kuk ftl rjg rqels igys yksxks ij QtZ+ Fkk

blh rjg rqe ij Hkh QtZ+ fd;k x;k gS rkfd rqe bldh otg ls cgqr

ls x+qukgks ls cpks! rkfd rqe jkst+ksa dh fxurh iwjh djks vkSj rkfd [kqnk

us tks rqedks jkg ij yxk fn;k gS ml usver ij mldh cM+kbZ djksA vkSj

rkfd rqe 'kqØ djksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd gj lky ekgs jet+ku dk

jkst+k j[kuk QtZ+ gS vnuk esa vnuk og pht+ ftlls jkst+k reke gksrk gS

og eqvfeu dk fnyh vt+e ¼iDdk bjknk½ vkSj mldh fu;~;r dh lPpkbZ

gSA vkSj mlds ckn fnu Hkj [kkus ihus vkSj ftekv djus ls ckt+ jguk

pkfg;s vkSj jkst+k dh gkyr esa reke vkt+k ¼vaxksa½ ij dkcw j[kuk pkfg;s

vkSj vYykg rvkyk us ftu dkeksa dks gjke dj fn;k gS jkst+nkj dks

pkfg;s fd vius vkt+k dks mu gjke dkeks ls cpk;s] vkSj mu reke ckrksa

ij vey djds ijojfnxkjs vkye dh dqjcr gkfly djuk pkfg;sA

vxj jkst+nkj bu reke ckrks ij vey djs rks mlus jkt+s dk QtZ+ vnk

dj fn;kA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj

tukcs QkfrekrqT+ts+gjkvl- ls ejoh gS vki Qjekrh gS fd jkst+nkj vxj

404

jkst+k dh gkyr esa viuh tq+cku] vius dku] viuh vka[k vkSj tks vius

u¶l dks gjke dkeks ls u cpk;s rks mlds jkst+k dk dksbZ Qk;nk u gksxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki Qjekrs gS fd

beke ds ukQjeku 'k[l dk jkst+k cslwn vkSj vdkjr ¼csdkj½ gSA blh

rjg Hkkxs gq, xqyke dk Hkh jkst+k vdkjr gSA tc rd fd og vius vkdk

dk eqrhv u cu tk,A vkSj og vkSjr tks vius 'kkSgj dh ukQjeku gS

tc rd fd rkSck u dj ys mldk Hkh jkst+k vdkjr gSA vkSj ml

ukQjeku csVs dk jkst+k vdkjr gS tc rd fd og vius okfyn dk

eqrhv o usdksdkj u cu tk,A

lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki vius Qjtanks dks

Qjek;k djrs Fks fd tc ekgs jet+ku 'kq: gks rks vius u¶lksa dks bcknr

esa eqfCryk dj nks D;kasfd bl ekgs eqckjd esa jksft+;k¡ rd+lhe dh tkrh

gSA vkSj veokr ds fnu eqd+jZj fd;s tkrs gS vkSj [kqnk dh cjxkg esa

igqapus okyksa ds uke fy[ks tkrs gS vkSj bl ekgs jet+ku esa ,d ,slh Hkh

jkr vkrh gS ftl jkr esa vey djuk ,d gt+kj eghukas ds vey ls csgrj

gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS ,d erZck vkius ekgs 'kkcku ds

vk[kjh fnuksa esa yksxksa ls f[krkc djds Qjek;k fd , yksxks! ekg cqtqZx

rqe ij lk;k dj pqdk gSA ;g ,d eqckjd eghuk gS blesa ,d ,slh Hkh

jkr vkrh gS ftl jkr esa vey djuk ,d gt+kj eghuksa ds vey ls csgrj

gSA

vxj fdlh us bl ekg eqckjd esa ,d Hkh usd vey djds [kqnk

dh dqjcr gkfly dj yh rks og ml 'k[l ds ekfuan gS ftlus nwljs

eghuksa es ,d Qjht+k vnk fd;k gS vkSj ftlus ekgs jet+ku esa ,d Qjht+k

vnk dj fy;k og ml 'k[l ds ekfuan gS ftlus nwljs eghuks esa 70

Qjkbt+ vnk fd;s gS] ;g lcz djus dk eghuk gS vkSj lcz dk lokc

tUurqy fQjnkSl gSA ;g ,d nwljs ds lkFk gennhZ djus dk eghuk gSA

bl eghus esa eqvfeu dh jkst+h es bt+kQk fd;k tkrk gSA bl ekgs eqckjd

esa tks 'k[l fdlh jkst+snkj dks bQrkj djkrk gS mlds reke xqukg ekQ

gks tkrs gSA vkSj mldks vkfr'ks&nkst+[k ls vktkn dj fn;k tkrk gSA

bldks bQrkj djkus dk vtz jkst+knkj gh ds cjkcj feysxkA mlds vtz

405

esa t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh deh u gksxhA ml oD+r fdlh us ckjxkgs fjlkyrl-vo-

esa vtZ+ fd;k fd , jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ge esa ls gj ,d ds ikl bruk ugh

gksrk fd og fdlh jkst+nkj dks jkst+k bQrkj djk,A ljdkjs nks vkyelvo-

us Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l ikuh esa nw/k Hkh feykdj ;k ,d rej

¼[ktwj½ f[kykdj ;k ,d ?kwaV ikuh fiykdj jkst+nkj dk jkst+k bQrkj

djk,xk rks mldks iwjk lokc feysxkA vkSj tks 'k[l fdlh jkst+nkj dks

isV Hkjdj f[kyk,xk&fiyk,xk rks ijojfnxkjs vkye mldks esjs gkSt+s

dkSlj ls ,slk lSjkc djsxk fd og fQj dHkh I;klk u jgsxkA ekgs jet+ku

oks eghuk gS ftldk vOoy fgLlk jger gSA chp dk fgLlk ex+fQjr gS

vkSj vkf[kjh fgLlk vkfr'ks&nkst+[k ls NqVdkjk gSA ml ekgs eqckjd esa

tks 'k[l vius eeyqd xqyke ij rgQhQ ¼vklkuh½ djsxk vYykg

rvkyk mlds reke x+qukgks dks ekQ dj nsxk vkSj vkfr'ks&nkst+[k ls

mldks vkt+kn dj nsxkA bl ekg eqckjd esa pkj uSd dke T+;knk djksA

nks uSd dke rks ,sls djks ftlls rqEgkjk jc [kq'k gks tk, vkSj nks uSd

dke ,sls gS ftudks fd;s cxS+j dksbZ pkjk gh ugh gSA oks nks uSd dke

ftuls rqe vius jc dks [kq'k dj ldrs gks muesa ls ,d dyserq''kgknr

yk bykg% bYyYykg dk i<+uk vkSj nwljs vYykg rvkyk ls ex+fQjr

ryc djukA vkSj oks nks uSd dke ftudks fd;s cx+Sj rqedks dksbZ pkjk gh

ugh gSA muesa ls ,d rks ;g gS fd rqe ijojfnxkjs vkye ls tUurqy

fQjnkSl dk loky djks vkSj nwljs ;g fd tgUuqe ls vYykg dh iukg

ryc djksA

jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS ,d erZck vki feEcj ij r'kjhQ

ys x;s il igys rks vius vkehu dgk fQj dgk fd , yksxks! vHkh vHkh

ftczbZy esjs ikl vk;s Fks mUgksus dgk fd , eksgEenl-v-o- ftl 'k[l us

ekgs jet+ku dks ik;k ysfdu ml ekgs eqckjd esa mldh ex+fQjr u gqbZ

vkSj og ej x;k rks ,slk 'k[l tgUuqe esa nkf[ky gksxkA [kqnk mldks nwj

j[ks ,s eksgEenl-v-o- dgks vkehuA il eSaus vkehu dgkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

ekgs jet+ku es ftldh ex+fQjr u gqbZ rks mldks vkbank ekgs jet+ku

rd ekQ u fd;k tk,xkA gkykafd vjQk ds eSnku esa tkdj bfLrx+Qkj

djsA gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhu-v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ekgs

jet+ku dk jkst+k vkfr'ks&tgUuqe ds fy;s <ky gSA

406

gt+jr lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

rhu dkekas esa ijojfnxkjs vkye dh [kq'kh gS 1-jkr esa mB dj rgTtqn dh

uekt+ i<+uk] 2- HkkbZ;ksa ls feyuk 3- vkSj jkst+k j[kukA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd gj pht+ dh

t+dkr gS ysfdu rqEgkjs vtlke dh t+dkr jkst+k gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd lkr vkeky

cgqr gh t+:jh vkSj lkfcd+ gS mu ij vPNh rjg ls vey djks %

1- dfyerq''kgknr yk bykg% bYyYykg o vUu% eksgEenu vcngq o

jlwygq 2- fny ls ,gys cSr jlwyv-l- ds lkFk eksgCCr j[kuk] yksxksa dks

ns[kdj ugh fd fny tqnk gksA 3- jkgs [kqnk es ftgkn 4- l[r xehZ ds

fnuks esa jkst+k j[kuk 5- vkSj BaMh ds fnukas esa dkfey rkSj ls oqt+w djuk 6-

ik¡pksa uekt+ks dh ikcanh djuk 7- cSrqYykg gjke dk gt djukA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

mlkek fcu tS+n dks ;g olh;r QjekbZ Fkh fd , mlkek rqe tUur ds

jkLrs ij ykft+e jguk] ns[kks blls gVuk ughA mlkek us vtZ+ fd;k fd

, jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- og dkSu lk vklku t+jh;k gS ftlls ml jkLrs dks r;

fd;k tk ldrk gS \ vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd dM+h /kwi esa I;klk

jguk ¼;kfu jkst+k j[kuk½ vkSj nqfu;k dh fyT+t+r ls u¶l dks jksdukA ,s

mlkek! jkst+k t+:j j[kuk D;ksafd ;g vkfr'ks&tgUuqe ls cpus ds fy;s

<ky gSA vxj rqels ;g gks lds fd tc rqEgkjh ekSr vk;s ml oD+r rqe

Hkq[ks jg ldks rks ,slk djksA , mlkek! jkst+k t+:j j[kuk D;kasfd jkst+k

[kqnk ls dqjcr dk t+jh;k gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- us ckd+h gnhl rwy ds lkFk

lqukbZ FkhA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d

erZck [kkuk&,&dkvck ds njokt+s ds ikl gt+jr vcwt+j x¶Qkjhj v mBs

vkSj bl rjg xks;k gq, fd , yksxks! eSa tunc fcu vldu x¶Qkjhj v

gqaA eSa rqEgkjk ukflg eq'kfQd+ gqqaA esjs ut+nhd vk tkvks pqukapk yksxks us

mUgas ?ksj fy;kA ml oD+r gt+jr vcwt+jj v us Qjek;k fd , yksxks! rqe

esa ls tc dksbZ lQj dk bjknk djrk gS rks og lcls igys t+kns jkg

¼jkLrs dk [kpZ o lkeku½ rS;kj djrk gSA il rks d+;kre dk jkLrk rks

T+;knk lt+kokj gS fd rqe mlds fy;s t+kns jkg rS;kj djksA gkt+jhu esa

ls ,d 'k[l mBk vkSj mlus dgk fd , vcwt+jjv! bl ckjs esa gekjh

407

jsguqekbZ dhft;sA mUgksus dgk fd xqukgs vt+he ls ex+fQjr ds fy;s gt

djksA d+;ker ds fnu ds fy;s ,d jkst+k j[kks vkSj d+cz dh og'kr ls

cpus ds fy;s jkr dh rkjhdh esa nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+ks vkSj vxj gks lds

rks lp ckr dgks vkSj >qB ckr eqag ls u fudkyksA ,d feLdhu dks viuh

rjQ ls [kSjkr nks rkfd rqedks l[r fnu ls futkr fey tk,A nqfu;k

dks nks fgLlks esa rd+lhe dj nksA ,d fgLlk dLcs gyky ds fy;s vkSj

nwljk fgLlk ryc vkf[kjr ds fy;sA ,slh ckr ls cpks tks rqedks

uqdlkunsg gks vkSj uQk c['k u gks rks mldks NksM+ nks vkSj eky dks nks

fnjge es rd+lhe dj nks ,d fnjge rks viuh vkf[kjr ds fy;s [kpZ

djks nwljk fnjge gj jkst+ vius vgyks v;ky ij [kpZ djks vkSj gj jkst+

[kSjkr djksA

jlwys [kqnkl]v]o] ls fjok;r gS fd jkst+snkj dk lksuk bcknr gS vkSj

bldh lkal dh vken&j¶r rLchg gSA vkagt+jrl-v-o- dk b'kkZn gS fd

vYykg Qjekrk gS fd

vllkseks yh o vuk vtt+h fcgh rtqZek % jkst+k esjs fy, j[kk tkrk gSA

il eSa gh bldh tt+k nwaxkA jkst+snkj ds fy, nks [kqf'k;ka gSA ,d rks tc

og jkst+k bQ~rkj djrk gS vkSj nwljk tc og vius ijojfnxkj ls

feysxkA d+le gS ml t+kr ikd dh ftlds d+Ct+s esa eksgEenl]v]o] dh tku

gSA jkst+snkj ds eqag dh cnyh gqbZ cw ijojfnxkjs vkye ds ut+nhd eq'd

dh [kq'kcw ls T+;knk ikdht+k gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd

ijojfnxkj vkye jkst+nkj dks bQrkj djokus vkSj HkkbZ;ks dh eqykdr

vkSj uekt+&rgTtqn ls [kq'k gksrk gSA

jkst+k j[kus dh dSfQ;r dk c;kujkst+k j[kus dh dSfQ;r dk c;kujkst+k j[kus dh dSfQ;r dk c;kujkst+k j[kus dh dSfQ;r dk c;kujkst+k j[kus dh dSfQ;r dk c;ku

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd tc vki igyh jkr

dk pkan ns[krs rks ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks %

408

vYykgks vdcj vYykgqEe% bUuh vlvyksd% [kSj% gkt+''kgfj o Qrggw

o uljgw o uwjgw o fjt+dgq o vÅt+ks fcd% feu 'kfj~jgh o 'kjfj ek

cvngw vkehu ;k jCcy vkyehuA rtqZek % vYykg gh cqtqZx o cM+rj

gS ckjs bykgk! rq>ls eSa bl eghus dh usdh] Qrg] uqljr] uwj vkSj jkst+h

dk loky djrk gqaA vkSj blds vkSj blds ckn esa vkus okys eghus ds 'kj

ls iukg ekaxrk gqaA d+cwy Qjek , jCcqy vkykehuA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd lgjh t+:j [kkvks

pkgs ,d ?kqaV ikuh D;ksa u fi;ks vkSj bQrkj djks pkgs [ktwj dk ,d

VqdM+k gh D;ksa u gksA ;kfu tc bQrkj dk oD+r gks tk;s ml oD+r vkSj

;g Hkh vkius Qjek;k gS fd lgjh [kkus esa cjdr gSA [kqnk ds dqN ,sls

Qfj'rs gS tks lgjh ds oD+r ex+fQjr ryc djus okyksa vkSj lgjh djus

okyksa ij nq:n Hkstrs gS vkSj lgjh [kkus ls gekjs vkSj nwljs et+gc okyksa

ds rjhd+ks esa ,d fd+Le dk Qd+Z gks tkrk gSSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc vYykg

rvkyk us ;g vk;r djhek ukft+y QjekbZ %

o dqyw o'kjcw gRrk ;rc;~;u% ydqeqy [kSrqy vc;t+ks feuy [kSfry

vlofn 2&2@187

rtZqek % vkSj [kkvks ih;ks ;gka rc fd lqcg dh lQsn /kkjh jkr dh dkyh

/kkjh ls vkleku ij iwjc dh rjQ rqEgs lkQ ut+j vkus yxs rks yksxks

us fl;kg vkSj lQsn nksuksa fd+Le dk Mksjk j[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj og

nksuks /kkxksa dh rjQ ns[krs jgrs vkSj [kkrs ihrs jgrsA ;gka rd fd lQsn

/kkxk dkys /kkxs ls vyx ut+j vkus yxrk FkkA ijojfnxkjs vkye us

lQsn vkSj fl;kg /kkxs ls tks eqjkn yh Fkh mldks mlus vkxs feuy Qtz

dgdj okt+sg dj fn;k gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd Qtz QSyus okyh og lQsnh gS tks

mQd+s e”kfjd+ ls fudyrh gS vkSj Qtz nks gSaA muesa ls Qtsz vOoy t+Ucqy

409

ljtku QSyrh ugh gSA il t+Ucqy ljtku ;kfu Qtz vOoy ds oD+r

[kkuk ihuk dqN Hkh gjke ugh gksrk gSA tc rd fd og jks'kuh mQd ij

nk;as vkSj ck;sa QSy u tk,A ftls Qtz lkfnd+ ;k lqcg lkfnd+ dgrs gSA

bl oD+r jkst+nkj ij [kkuk ihuk oxSjg gjke gks tkrk gSA

jlwys vdjel v o dk bj'kkn gS fd QtZ+ jkst+k vdhnk vkSj fu¸;r

ds lkFk j[kk tk, vxj fdlh us 'kd dh cqfu;kn ij jkst+k j[kk rks og

vklh ¼x+qugxkj½ gSA beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS ekg jet+ku ds ,d fnu

dk eSa jkst+k u j[kq ;g eq>s blls T+;knk ilan gS fd ekg 'kkcku esa ,d

fnu dk jkst+k j[kwa vkSj ml jkst+s ls jet+ku esa bt+kQk dj nwaA vkidk

eryc ;g gS fd bl fnu jkst+k rks j[kk tk, exj ;g ekywe u gks fd

og jet+ku dk fnu gS vkSj fu;~;r gks jet+ku dh rks ,slk djuk okftc

ugh gS ;g Qt+Z esa T+;knrh djus ds cjkcj gSA vkSj QtZ+ esa deh cs'kh

djuk tk;t+ ugh gSA ysfdu ml 'k[l dks ftls ekgs jet+ku esa 'kd gks

tk, fd og ml fnu jkst+k j[ks ftl fnu fd jet+ku gksus dk mls ;d+hu

ugh gSA vkSj ml jkst+k dks 'kkcku dk u¶y jkst+k d+jkj ns vkSj vxj

mldks ckn esa ekywe gks ¼;kfu rrOoksv jkst+k j[kus ds ckn½ fd ekgs

jet+ku 'kq: gks pqdk gS rks ckn esa ml fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k j[ks D;kasfd

mldk 'kkcku dk jkst+k rks uQy Fkk bl rjg nks vtz dk eqLrfgd+

gksxkA jet+ku ds ,d fnu dk Hkh jkst+k d+lnu u NksMuk pkfg;sA vxj

jkst+k NksM+us ds ckn ;d+hu gqvk fd mlus jet+ku ds ,d fnu dk jkst+k

NksM+ fn;k gS rks ;g ml oD+r eqefdu gS tcfd dksbZ 'k[l beke ds

gejkg u gksA ysfdu tc beke ds lkFk gS ;k ml txg ij gS tgka beke

dk gqDe igqap ldrk gS rks ml lwjr esa beke mlds ft+Eesnkj gSA vxj

beke jkst+k j[ksa rks jkst+k j[kuk pkfg;s vkSj jkst+k bQrkj djas rks og Hkh

bQrkj djsA bekeqT+t+eku bl ij ut+j j[krs gSA beke dh otg ls ml

flyflys esa csfu;kt+h gks tkrh gSA beke mu reke mewjs nhu ij ut+j

j[krs gSA ftldh ft+Eesnkjh vYykg rvkyk us mlds lqiqnZ Qjek;k gSA

bekeqT+t+ekuv-l- lkfcr vkSj ;d+hu gh dh cqfu;kn ij jkst+k j[krs vkSj

bQrkj djrs gS vkSj mldk gqDe yksxks dks nsrs gSA

410

ftu ckrksa ls jkst+k VqV tkrk gS mudk c;ku vkSjftu ckrksa ls jkst+k VqV tkrk gS mudk c;ku vkSjftu ckrksa ls jkst+k VqV tkrk gS mudk c;ku vkSjftu ckrksa ls jkst+k VqV tkrk gS mudk c;ku vkSjftu ckrksa ls jkst+k VqV tkrk gS mudk c;ku vkSj

ftlus jkst+k rksM+ fn;k ml ij D;k okftc gS mldkftlus jkst+k rksM+ fn;k ml ij D;k okftc gS mldkftlus jkst+k rksM+ fn;k ml ij D;k okftc gS mldkftlus jkst+k rksM+ fn;k ml ij D;k okftc gS mldkftlus jkst+k rksM+ fn;k ml ij D;k okftc gS mldk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;kr gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck ,d

'k[l vkagt+jrlvo- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gqvk jet+ku dk eghuk Fkk

mlus dgk fd , jlwys [kqnkl-v-o-! eSa rks gykd gks x;kA vkius iqNk dh

oks dSls \ rks mlus vt+Z fd;k dh eSaus viuh vkSjr ds lkFk fnu esa

eqckf'kjr dhA gRrkfd eq> ij 'kgor dk xyck gqvk vkSj fQj eSa mlls

gefCkLrj gqvkA vkil-v-o- us mlls iqNk fd D;k rq fdlh x+qyke dks

vkt+kn dj ldrk gS \ mlus dgk dh eSa fdlh x+qyke dk ekkfyd ugh

gq¡A vkil-v-o- us ml 'k[l ls Qjek;k rks nks eghus ds eqlyly jkst+s

j[kksA mlus vt+Z fd;k fd [kqnk dh d+le eSa jkst+k j[kus dh rkd+r vius

vanj ugh ikrkA vkius Qjek;k fd vPNk tk vkSj 60 elkdhu dks [kkuk

f[kyk nsA mlus vtZ+ fd;k fd eq>esa bldh Hkh rkd+r ughA vkius mldks

iUnzg I;kyk [ktwj nh vkSj mlls dgk fd tk vkSj 60 elkdhu dks f[kyk

nsA ysfdu gj feLdhu dks ,d ,d jry nsukA ml 'k[l us vt+Z fd;k

dh , jlwys [kqnkl-v-o-! ml ijojfnxkj dh d+le ftlus vkidks iSXkEcj

cuk dj Hkstk gS tgka eSa jgrk gq¡ ogka gels T+;knk dksbZ vkSj eksgrkt ugh

gSSA vkius Qjek;k dh vPNk tkvks vkSj bls rq vkSj rsjs vgyks v;ky

feydj [kk tkvksA

beke tkvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj fdlh us jet+ku

ds eghus esa fnu esa d+lnu bQrkj dj fn;k rks ml lwjr esa vxj mlls

gks lds rks ,d xqyke dks vkt+kn dj nsA ;g u gks lds rks nks eghus ds

eqlyly jkst+s j[ksA vkSj ;g Hkh u gks lds rks 60 elkdhu dks [kkuk

f[kyk, vkSj ;g Hkh u gks lds rks [kqnk ds ut+nhd rkSck o bfLrx+Qkj

djs vkSj tc d¶Qkjk vnk djus ds yk;d+ gks rks d¶Qkjk vnk djsA ml

d¶Qkjs ds lkFk lkFk ml ij ml fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k Hkh ml ij j[kuk

ykt+eh gSA ftl fnu mlus jkst+k bQrkj dj fn;k FkkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS vki ,sls 'k[l ds eqrkfYyd+

Qjekrs gS tks fnu esa ekgs jet+ku esa viuh choh ds lkFk eqykbcr

411

¼NsM+&NkM+½ dj jgk FkkA gRrkfd mldh euh ckgj fudy vkbZ rks ml

ij d¶Qkjk vkSj d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk nksuks okftc gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls iqNk x;k fd ,d 'k[l tks jkst+k

dh gkyr esa ekgs jet+ku esa viuh choh dk ckSlk ysrk gS ;k eqckf'kjr

djrk gS rks D;k ,slk djuk equkflc gS \ vkius Qjek;k fd ,slk u

djuk pkfg;sA D;kasfd blesa [krjk gSA bu ckrksa ls cprs gh jguk eq>s

T+;knk ilan gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k

fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l ekgs jet+ku esa fnu esa viuh choh ds lkFk ftekv

djrk gSA tcfd oks lksbZ gqbZ gS vkSj mls bYe ugh ;k etuwuk ¼ukle>½

gSA rks ,sls 'k[l ij d+t+k vkSj d¶Qkjk nksuks okftc gS exj vkSjr ij

u d¶Qkjk u d+t+kA vki Qjekrs gS fd vxj fdlh us jkst+k dh gkyr

esa lqcg dh vkSj fQj og lykrqy Åyk ls igys lks x;k brus esa

tukcrnkj gks x;k fQj oks mBk vkSj nksckjk lks x;k vkSj mlus lykrqy

Åyk ¼Qtz dh uekt+½ vnk ugh i<+hA gRrk fd nwljh uekt+ dk oD+r gks

x;k rks ,sls 'k[l ij ml fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk okftc gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l ekgs

jet+ku esa jkr esa viuh choh ds lkFk gefcLrj gks rks mldks rqyw , Qtz

ls igys xq+Ly dj ysuk pkfg;sA vxj mlus xq+Ly ugh fd;k vkSj d+lnu

lks x;k vkSj og tukcr dh gkyr esa mBk rks mldks xq+Ly djds vius

ijojfnxkj ls bfLrx+Qkj djuk pkfg;sA og jkst+k rks reke djs ysfdu

ml fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k ml ij okftc gSA vxj og d+lnu ugh lks;k

gS cfYd mldh vka[kksa esa uhan x+kfyc vk xbZ vkSj blh gkyr esa lqcg gks

xbZ rks og tc Hkh csnkj gks xq+Ly djs vkSj jkst+k reke djsA ml ij dqN

Hkh d+t+k okftc ugh gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- vk;rs djhek %

jCcuk yk rqvkf[kt+uk bu ulhuk vkso v[krkuk

rtZqek % ijojfnxkj ! vxj gels Hkqy pqd gks tk, rks gekjh fxjQr u

djksA bl ckjs esa Qjekrs gS fd ;g nqvk ml 'k[l ds fy;s eqLrtkc gS

tks Hkqy dj jet+ku ds fnu esa bQrkj dj ysA jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- Qjekrs gS

412

fd esjh mEEr ls [krk o Hkwy vkSj og xqukg ftl ij etcwj fd;k x;k

gks ;g lc ejQqv ¼;kfu ekQ gSa½ vxj fdlh us jet+ku esa Hkwy dj [kk

fy;k rks jkst+k iwjk djsA ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSA mldks xks;k

[kqnk us f[kyk;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ tku&cw> dj

dSa ¼myfV;k¡½ djs rks mlus jkst+k ds lkFk et+kd fd;k gSA ml ij ml

fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk okftc gSA vxj fdlh dks d+Sa [kqn c [kqn vk

tk, vkSj og ml ij d+kcw u ik lds rks bl lwjr esa ml ij dqN Hkh

okftc ugh gSA

beke tS+uqyvkfcnhuv-l- vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh us [kk

fy;k vkSj ikuh ih fy;k ;k jet+ku esa ftekv dj fy;k tcfd Qtz rqyw

gks pqdh Fkh ysfdu mldks bldk bYe u Fkk vkSj vxj mlus [kkus ls

igys eqrykv dh rjQ ut+j dh Fkh ysfdu mldks rqyw ds vklkj ut+j

u vk;s vkSj tc [kk pqdk rks mlus ns[kk fd Qtz rqyw gks pqdh gSA bl

lwjr esa jkst+k j[ks ml ij dqN vkSj okftc ughA vxj mlus erykv ij

fuxkg Mkyus ls d+Cy ¼igys½ [kk fy;k fQj mldks ekywe gqvk fd mlus

rqyw , Qtz ds ckn [kk;k gS rks ml lwjr esa jkst+k j[k ys ysfdu mldh

txg ij d+t+k jkst+k j[ksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj nks 'k[l mBs muesa

ls ,d ;g dgs fd Qtz gks pqdh gS vkSj nwljk ;g dgs fd eq>s dqN ut+j

ugh vkrk gS vkSj ;g nksuks gh rqyw , Qtj dk bYe j[kus okys vkSj

ran:Lr vka[kks okys gS rks ml lwjr esa ftlds ut+nhd vHkh Qtj rqyw

ugh gqbZ gS og [kk, vkSj ih;s ;gk rd fd ml ij Qtj jks'ku gks tk,

fd ftl ij Qtj jks'ku gks pqdh gks og [kkuk ihuk can dj nsA D;kasfd

[kqnk oans lqCgkugq o rvkyk dk b'kkZZn gS fd %

o dqyw o'kjcw gRrk ;rc;~;u% ydqeqy [kSrqy vc;t+ks feuy [kSfry

vlofn feuy Qtfj 2&2@187A ysfdu mu nksuks esa ls ,d T+;knk

bYe j[krk gks vkSj mldh clkjr T+;knk rst+ gks rks ftldks bYe vkSj

clkjr de gks og mldh iSjoh djsA

413

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd jet+ku ds eghus esa

fdlh us ns[kk fd vkQrkc x+q:c gks pqdk gS vkSj mlus bQrkj dj Mkyk

fQj mls ekywe gqvk fd vHkh vkQrkc xq+:c ugh gqvk gS rks ml lwjr

esa ml ij dqN okftc ugh gS D;ksafd bQrkj esa tYnh djus dk gqDe

fn;k x;k gSA vkSj mldh rjx+hc nh xbZ gS vkSj geus bldk ft+dz Hkh dj

fn;k gSA vkSj tc jkst+nkj ,slk Qsvy djrk gS ftldh rjQ mldks

nkor nh xbZ gS rks mlus dksbZ xqukg ugh fd;k gS u ml ij d+t+k okftc

gSA

vkius jkst+nkj dks lqjek yxkus dh :[klr nh gS c'krsZ fd og

gYd+ esa mldk dksbZ t+k;dk eglwl u djrk gksA bl rjg rkt+k

felokd djus dh :[klr nh gSA ysfdu lw[kk felokd djus esa rks dksbZ

gtz ugh gSA jkst+knkj xksan pck,] 'kksjck vkSj fljdk p[ks vkSj [kkuk p[ks

vkSj cPpks ds fy;s pck, rks mu reke lwjrksa esa ml ij dqN Hkh okftc

ugh gSA ysfdu buesa ls dksbZ pht+ gYd+ rd u igqapus ik, vkSj tks pht+

eqag es j[ks vkSj bl rjg pck;s fd og gYd+ rd u igqpas rks dksbZ gt+Z

ugh gSA ysfdu ,gfr;kru ikuh ls dqYyh Hkh djsA jkst+snkj dk jkst+k ml

oD+r VwV tkrk gS tcfd dksbZ pht+ gYd+ ls uhps mrj tk,A vkils ,sls

jkst+knkj dh ckcr iqNk x;k fd tks fiNUuk ¼mLrjs ls ul ij dV

yxkuk½ yxkrk gSA vkius Qjek;k fd eaS bl [kkSQ ls mlds fy;s ukilan

djrk gq¡ fd dgh og csgks'k u gks tk;sA vkSj ml ij ir dk vlj gksus

ds ckbl dgh dSa u dj cSBsA vxj bldk [kkSQ uk gks rks fQj dksbZ gtZ+

ugh gSA vxj og pkgs rks fiNUuk yxk ldrk gSA vki jkst+snkj ds fy;s

;g u ilan Qjekrs Fks fd jkst+knkj [kq'kcw vkSj Qwy lwa?ks vkSj ikuh esa

Mwcdh yxk;s bl [kkSQ dh otg ls fd bueas ls dksbZ pht+ mlds gYd+

esa u igqap tk, vkSj blfy;s Hkh fd jkst+k dh d+nz djuk vkSj bu ckrks

ls mldks ikd j[kuk t+:jh gS D;kasfd jkst+s dk lokc rks Hkw[k vkSj I;kl

vkSj [kq'kwv ls gkfly gksrk gSA vkSj jkst+k dk lokc [kkl rkSj ls /;ku jgs

vkSj bu pht+ks dh fyT+t+r ls ijgst+ djus ls feyrk gSA vxj dksbZ mij

dh ckrkas ij vey djs vkSj mldks gYd+ esa dksbZ et+k u feyrk gks rks

,slk djus esa ml ij dksbZ pht+ okftc ugh gS ysfdu bu lc ckrksa ls

ijgst+ djuk vQt+y gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- us jkst+snkj dks gqd+uk ¼,uhek½

414

ysus ls euk Qjek;k gSA vxj dksbZ gqd+uk ys rks bQrkj dj ysA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,sls jkst+knkj ds fy;s iqNk x;k tks vius dku esa

rsy ds d+rjs Mkyrk gSA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj mlds gYd+ rd u igqaps

rks ml ij dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gSA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd e[[kh tks dHkh

jkst+knkj ds eqag esa ?kql tkrh gS vkSj og mldks ckgj fudkyus dh dqnjr

ugh j[krk rks mlesa dksbZ gt+Z ugh gS vkSj ,sls jkst+knkj ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk

x;k fd ftlds gYd esa dqYyh djrs oD+r ikuh pyk x;k gSA vkius

Qjek;k fd vxj mldk ;g oqtw+ fdlh Qt+Z uekt+ ds fy;s gS rks fQj

gt+Z ugh gSA vkSj vxj xSj QtZ+ ds fy;s gS rks ml ij d+t+k jkst+k okftc

gSA

lQj esa jkst+k j[kus dk c;kulQj esa jkst+k j[kus dk c;kulQj esa jkst+k j[kus dk c;kulQj esa jkst+k j[kus dk c;kulQj esa jkst+k j[kus dk c;ku

bj'kkn ckjh rvkyk gS fd %

;k v;~;qgy yt+hu% vkeuq dqfrc% vySdqeql fl;keks dek dqfrc% vyy

yt+hu% feu d+cfydqe & & & & Qeu dku% feudqe ejht+u vkso vyk

lQfju Qbn~nrqu feu v;~;kfeu m[kj%&&& 2&2@183&184

rtZqek % , bZeku okyks! jkst+k j[kuk ftl rjg rqe ls igys ds yksxks ij

QtZ+ Fkk mlh rjg rqe ij Hkh QtZ+ fd;k x;k gSA tks 'k[l rqeesa ls chekj

gks ;k lQj esa gks rks mu fnuks esa ftrus d+t+k gq, gks fxudj j[k ysaA

bl vk;rs djhek esa [kqnk oans rvkyk us ,sls eqlkfQj ij tks jet+ku esa

lQj djrk gks ;g okftc Qjek;k gS og vius lQj ds fnuks esa ftrus

jkst+s u j[ks mrus gh nwljs ekg esa j[ksA ml ij lQj esa jkst+k j[kuk

okftc ugh gSA bl bj'kkn ds ckotwn vxj fdlh us jkst+k j[kk rks mlus

,slk jkst+k j[kk tks ml ij Qt+Z u Fkk ml ij rks [kqnk ds bj'kkn ds

eqrkfcd+ ;g okftc Fkk fd og nwljs ekg esa vius lQj ds v¸;ke ds

eqrkfcd+ viuk Qt+Z jkst+k j[ksA

415

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- vkSj vbEek , fdjke o jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d

erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ekgs jet+ku esa lQj bf[r;kj fd;k rks vkius

bQrkj fd;k vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh bQrkj dk gqDe fn;k dqN yksx

jkst+k rksM+us ls :d x;s rks vkius mudks vklh ¼csQjeku½ dgk D;ksafd

vkius mudks ,d gqDe fn;k Fkk ftldks og ctk u yk;s mlus [kqnk ds

gqDe dh ukQjekuh vkSj mlds jlwy ds gqDe dh ukQjekuh dhA vkilvo-

us mudks bQrkj dk blfy;s gqDe fn;k Fkk fd lQj esa tks jkst+s dk gqDe

gS mldks og le> ysA fdrkcqYykg ds gqDe ds eqrkfcd+ mudk jkst+k

j[kuk t+k;t u FkkA vxj dksbZ eqlkfQj jet+ku ds eghus esa jkst+k j[ks

vkSj og ;g [;ky u djs fd og jkst+k mldk dkQh gksxk rks ml lwjr

esa tc lQj ls ykSVs rks d+t+k jkst+k j[ks ,slk djus esa dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gSA

lQj dh gkyr esa ftl eqlkfQj us jkst+k j[kk mldh felky ml 'k[l

dh lh gS tks [kkus ihus ls rks :d x;k ysfdu og njvly jkst+knkj ugh

dgyk,xkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qjek;k fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- us ,d erZck ekgs

jet+ku esa lQj esa jkst+k j[kk vkSj lQj esa bQrkj fd;k vkSj ;g Qjek;k

fd tks 'k[l lQj esa jkst+k j[ks mldks pkfg;s fd og vius eqd+ke ij

okil djsA D;kasfd [kqnk oan rvkyk dk bj'kkn gS fd %

Qbn~nrqu feu v;~;kfeu m[kj% &

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v -l- ds ut+nhd ;g ed:g gS fd vxj

dksbZ 'k[l vius ?kj esa ekStwn gks vkSj jet+ku dk pkan ns[ks fQj Hkh lQj

djs gkykafd lQj ds cx+Sj dksbZ pkjk u gksA vxj dksbZ eqlkfQj ekgs

jet+ku esa vius ?kj ykSV vk, rks mlesa dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gSA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd lQj dh vnuk esa vnuk gn nks cqM+hn

;kfu 24 ehy gSA ftlesa eqlkfQj uekt+ d+lj i<+ ldrk gS vkSj jkst+k

NksM+ ldrk gSA ,d cqM+hn 12ehy dk gksrk gSA vkSj ,d ehy 3000 gkFk

dk gksrk gS vkSj vxj lQj ,d cqM+hn ;kfu 12 ehy dk gS vkSj vkus tkus

esa nks cqM+hn ;kfu 24 ehy gks tkrs gksa rks jkst+k u j[ks vkSj dlj uekt+

i<+sA vki Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l t+oky ls igys vius ?kj okil

416

vk tk;s vkSj mlus ml jkst+ bQrkj u fd;k gks vkSj jkst+k dh fu;~;r

dh gks rks ml fnu ds jkst+s dks jkst+k 'kqekj djs vkSj ml ij d+t+k okftc

ugh gS vkSj vxj jkst+k dh fu;~;r u dh gks vkSj t+oky ds ckn ?kj vk;s

rks ml fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k j[ksA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ eqlkfQj ekgs jet+ku esa

fdlh txg tkdj ogka d+;ke ¼Bgjus½ dh fu;~;r djs rqyw&,&Qtz ls

igys igqaps rks ml ij ml fnu dk d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk okftc gSA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd lQj esa bd+ker ¼Bgjus½ dh eqír nl

fnu gS fygkt+k dksbZ 'k[l lQj esa ekgs jet+ku esa fdlh eqd+ke ij mrjs

vkSj ogka nl jkst Bgjus dh fu;~;r djs rks og jkst+k j[ks vkSj vxj nl

jkst+ dh fu;~;r u djs vkSj ;g dgrk jgs fd vkt fudywaxk] dy

fudywaxk ;gka rd fd ,d eghuk xqt+j tk, rks tc rd ml d'ked'k

esa jgs jkst+k u j[ks vkSj ml ij ckn esa d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk okftc gS tc

rd fd og ogka eqd+he jgsA [okg og jkst+k j[ks ;k u j[ks D;ksafd og

lQj dh gkyr eas gS ;g ml oD+r eqefdu gS tcfd og yxkrkj lQj

esa e'kx+wy jgs vkSj mldk mrjuk ,sls 'kgj es gks tgka mldk dksbZ

fj'rsnkj u gks vkSj vxj ,slh txg bd+ker djs tgka mlds fj'rsnkj

esgjenkj gksa rks og eqd+he dh gkyr esa gS tc rd og vius esgjenkj

fj'rsnkjks esa eqd+he jgs jkst+k j[ks ml ij d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk okftc ugh

gS ;gka rd fd og ogka ls pyk tk,A

chekjh dh gkyr esa jkst+k u j[kus dk c;kuchekjh dh gkyr esa jkst+k u j[kus dk c;kuchekjh dh gkyr esa jkst+k u j[kus dk c;kuchekjh dh gkyr esa jkst+k u j[kus dk c;kuchekjh dh gkyr esa jkst+k u j[kus dk c;ku

vYYkkg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

;k v;~;qgy yt+hu% vkeuq dqfrc% vySdqeql fl;keks dek dqfrc% vyy

yt+hu% feu d+cfydqe & & & Qeu dku% feudqe ejht+u vkso vyk

lQfju Qbn~nrqu feu v;~;kfeu m[kj%&& 2&2@183&184

417

rtZqek % ,s bZekunkjks! jkst+k j[kuk ftl rjg rqe ls igys ds yksxks ij

QtZ+ Fkk mlh rjg rqe ij Hkh Qt+Z fd;k x;k gSA tks 'k[l rqe esa ls

chekj gks ;k lQj esa gks rks mu fnuks esa ftrus jkst+k d+t+k gq, gks fxudj

j[k ysA

[kqnk ds bl bj'kkn ls okftc gksrk gS fd tSlk fd geus lQj

ds ckc esa c;ku fd;k gS fd eqlkfQj ij jkst+k okftc ugh gS blh rjg

ejht+ ij Hkh ekgs jet+ku esa jkst+k j[kuk okftc ugh gSA ysfdu chekj ij

ml oD+r jkst+k okftc gS tc fd og ran:Lr gks tk, vkSj og jkst+k j[k

ldsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd ejht+ dh ,d gn

eqd+jZj gSA ftlesa ejht+ ij mlh rjg jkst+k j[kuk okftc ugh gS tSls fd

eqlkfQj ij D;ksafd [kqnk dk bj'kkn gS fd

Qeu dku% feudqe ejht+u vkso vyk lQfju Qbn~nrqu feu v;~;kfeu

m[kj% il ejht+ dh og gn ;g gS fd og jkst+k u j[k lds vkSj vxj

og jkst+k rks j[k ldrk gks ysfdu vxj jkst+k j[kus ls mldh chekjh c<+

tk,xh vkSj mldh tku dks [krjk gksxk rks jkst+k u j[ksA og bl

flyflys esa vehu vkSj c bf[r;kj gS vxj mldks [kkSQ eglwl gks rks

jkst+k NksM+ ns vkSj vxj jkst+k j[kus dh rkd+r gks rks jkst+k j[ksaA [okg

dksbZ Hkh chekjh gks tc rd et+Z gks jkst+k u j[ksA tc ejht+ ran:Lr gks

tk, vkSj jkst+k j[k lds rks jkst+k j[ks tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk

bj'kkn gS %

Qbn~nrqu feu v;~;kfeu m[kj% ;kfu brus jkst+k j[ks ftrus fnu og

chekj Fkk vkSj jkst+k u j[k ldrk gks [okg bQrkj fd;k gks ;k [kkus ihus

ls ckt+ jgk gks vkSj d+t+k jkst+k j[ks tSlk fd geus lQj ds ckc esa fy[kk

gSA vkSj vxj ejht+ dh chekjh nkbeh gS vkSj f'kQk dh dksbZ mEehn ugh

gS ;k chekjh dk flyflyk ;gka rd njkt+ gks fd nwljs jet+ku dk pkan

fudy vk;s rks ml lwjr esa tks igyk jet+ku xqt+j pqdk gS mlds gj

fnu ds ,ot+ ftlesa og chekj Fkk ,d feLdhu dks fuLQ lkv ¼vk/kk

418

I;kyk½ [kkuk f[kyk;sA

blh rjg ;g fjok;r gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls

ejoh gS fd veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc ekgs jet+ku dk QtZ+

jkst+k j[kus dk gqDe ukft+y gqvk rks lkFk gh lkFk ;g vk;r Hkh mrjh

fd

o vyy yt+hu% ;qrhdwugw fQn;rqu rvkeks feLdhu 2&2@184A ml

oD+r ,d cq<+k vkneh nks vknfe;ksa ds lgkjs jlwys vdjel-v-o- dh f[kner

esa gkft+j gqvk vkSj vtZ+ fd;k fd , jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ekgs jet+ku ds jkst+s

Qt+Z gS vkSj eaS jkst+k j[kus dh rkd+r ugh j[krkA vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd

tkvks vkSj [kkvks ih;ks vkSj gj jkst+ vk/kk I;kyk fdlh feLdhu dks [kkuk

f[kyk nks vkSj ,d ;k nks jkst+ ftrus fnu Hkh rqe jkst+k j[k ldrs gks

j[kksA ,d erZck ,d vkSjr vkbZ vkSj mlus vt+Z fd;k fd , [kqnk ds

jlwyl-v-o- eSa gkfeyk vkSjr gq¡ vkSj jet+ku dk eghuk lj ij vk igaqpk gS

vxj eSa jkst+k j[krh gq¡ rks eq>s vius iSnk gksus okys cPps dh tku dk

[krjk gSA vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd rq Hkh pyh tk vkSj jkst+k u j[k vkSj

tc jkst+k ij dqnjr gks rks jkst+k j[kA ,d erZck ,d I;kl dh f'kír dk

ejht+ vkids ikl vk;k vkSj mlus vt+Z fd;k fd , jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ekgs

jet+ku ftlds jkst+s Qt+Z gS lj ij vk igqapk gS esjk ;g gky gS fd eSa

I;kl dks ,d yEgk Hkh cjnk'r ugh dj ldrk gq¡A vxj eSus I;kl jksdh

rks eq>s viuh tku [krjs essa ut+j vkrh gSA vkil-v-o- us Qjek;k fd rqe

Hkh tkvks [kkvks fi;ks vkSj tc jkst+k j[k ldks ml oD+r j[kksA ;gka

det+ksj ukrok 'ks[k ml ejht+ ds eqd+ke ij gS tks nkbeqy ejht+ gSA

ftldh f'kQk dh dksbZ mEehn ughA ,slk 'k[l ftrus jkst+s NksMs+ mrus

jkst+s ds ,ot+ feLdhu dks [kkuk f[kyk, vkSj ;gh lwjr mlh cq<+h vkSjr

dh gS tks jkst+k u j[k ldsA gkfeyk vkSjr vkSj nq/k fiykus okyh vkSjr

ml ejht+ ds gky esa gS ftls viuh tku dk [kkSQ gSA ;g nksuks Hkh jkst+k

u j[ksA ysfdu tc ;g yksx jkst+k j[k lds rks ml oD+r jkst+k j[ksA blh

rjg og 'k[l tks I;kl dh f'kn~nr ij dkcw u j[k lds ejht+ ds njts

esa gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv]l] Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[l ekg

419

jet+ku esa chekj iM+ x;k vkSj mlh gky esa bfUrd+ky dj x;k rks ml

lwjr esa ejus okys dh rjQ ls ml ekg jet+ku ds jkst+s d+t+k djuk

mlds oyh ij okftc ugh xks;k ekSr jkst+k j[kus ls ekfuv gqbZA ysfdu

chekj gks vkSj fQj ran:Lr gks x;k vkSj og ftrus fnu chekj jgk mrus

fnu dk jkst+k d+t+k u j[k ldk vkSj ckn esa bfUrd+ky dj x;k rks ml

lwjr esa mlds oyh ¼fj'rsnkjks½ dks yk;d+ gS vkSj eqLrfgc gS fd og

mldh rjQ ls d+t+k jkst+k j[ksA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS enksZ

esa ls ejus okyks dk tks lcls vd+jc oyh gks og mldh rjQ ls d+t+k

jkst+k j[ks vkSj vkSjr enZ dh rjQ ls d+t+k jkst+k u j[ksA vki Qjekrs gS

fd ejht+ vkSj eqlkfQj nksuksa esa ls tks ftrus fnu chekj jgk ;k lQj esa

jgk gks og ekgs jet+ku dk d+t+k jkst+k j[ksA pkgs rks ,d lkFk j[ks ;k

eqrQfj~jd+ j[ksA D;kasfd vYykg rvkyk us Qdr

Qbn~nrqu feu v;~;kfeu m[kj% Qjek;k gSA fygkt+k flQZ rknkn iwjh

djuk ml ij okftc gSA ft+ygt ekg esa d+t+k jkst+k j[kuk gt+jr

vyhvl- ds ut+nhd ed:g gSA D;ksafd vki Qjekrs gS fd ;g bcknr dk

eghuk gSA

jkst+k bQrkj djus dk c;kujkst+k bQrkj djus dk c;kujkst+k bQrkj djus dk c;kujkst+k bQrkj djus dk c;kujkst+k bQrkj djus dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

lqEe% vfrEeql fl;ke% byy ySy 2&6@186

rtqZek % fQj jkr rd jkst+k iwjk djksA

bl flyflys esa ,gys cSr fdjke-v l- ls ge rd tks fjok;r vkbZ

gS muesa bl ckr ij btekv ¼vdlj myekvksa dk ,d er½ gS fd jkr

dh gn tcfd jkst+knkj ds fy;s jkst+k bQrkj djuk tkbt+ gS oks ;g gS

fd lwjt mQd+s ex+fjc ¼if'pe½ esa ml gkyr esa Mwc tk, fd mlds

njfEk;ku dksbZ ,slh pht+ gkby u gks tks mldks vkj djrh gks] tSls

420

igkM+] nhokj oxSjg il tc lwjt dh fVd;k mQd+ exfjc esa xk;c gks

tk, rks jkr gks xbZA vkSj ml oD+r jkst+nkj ds fy;s bQrkj gyky gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd bQrkj esa tYnh

djuk vkSj lsgjh es rk[khj ¼nsjh½ djuk lqUur gSA vkSj bQrkj ls d+Cy

exfjc dh uekt+ i<+uk lqUur gSA gkykafd [kkuk gkft+j gks rks igys

bQrkj dj fy;k tk, fQj uekt+ i<+h tk,] [kkuk NksM+dj uekt+ u 'kq:

dh tk,A vki Qjekrs gSa fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-v-o- ds ikl Hkwuk gqvk

xkS'r vk;kA ml oD+r gt+jr fcykyj-v- vt+ku ns pqds FksA vkius mudks

FkksM+h nsj Bgj tkus dk gqDe fn;kA ;gka rd fd vkil-v-o- vkSj ge lc

[kkus ls Qkfjx gks pqds fQj vkil-v-o- us nw/k eaxok;k ftls vkius vkSj

geus fi;kA fQj vkil-v-o- us fcykyj-v- dks bd+ker dk gqDe fn;k fQj

bd+ker ds ckn geus vkil-v-o- ds lkFk uekt+ i<+hA vkiv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd

tc jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- bQrkj Qjekrs rks ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks %

vYykgqEe% yd% lqeuk o fcd% vkeUuk o vyk fjt+fd+d+% vQrjuk

Qrd+Ccygks feUuk t+gct+ t+ekvks oerykvfry m:d+ks o cfd+;y

vtjks ba'kk vYykgks rvkykA

rtZqek % ckjs bykgk! geus rsjs okLrs jkst+k j[kk vkSj rsjh nh gqbZ jkst+h ls

bQrkj fd;kA il bls gekjh tkfuc ls d+cwy QjekA I;kl cq> xbZ jxs

lSjkc gks pqds vkSj vtz ckd+h jg x;kA bU'kk vYykgA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tc rqedks fgyky ¼pkan½

ut+j vk tk, ;k mldks nksa vkfny 'k[l fnu esa ns[k ysa rks ml lwjr

esa rqe tc rd lwjt M+wc u tk, bQrkj u djksA [okg ,slk fnu ds 'kq:

esa gks ;k vkf[kj esa vkSj pkan ns[kus ds fnu ls ysdj tc rd rhl jksts+

iwjs u gks tk, rc rd jkst+s j[kuk can u djks] vkSj vxj fQj nks ,sls

xokgksa dh 'kgknr ekStwn gks tks ml ckr dh 'kgknr ns fd mUgksus

fgyky dks ns[kk gS rks jkst+k u j[ksA

421

ySyrqy d+nz ¼'kcs d+nz½ dk c;kuySyrqy d+nz ¼'kcs d+nz½ dk c;kuySyrqy d+nz ¼'kcs d+nz½ dk c;kuySyrqy d+nz ¼'kcs d+nz½ dk c;kuySyrqy d+nz ¼'kcs d+nz½ dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk bj'kkn gS fd %

bUuk vut+yukgks Qh ySyfry d+fnz && 30&97@1

rtqZek % geus bl dqjvku dks 'kcs d+nz esa mrkjk&&A

gk ehe oy fdrkfcy eqchu bUuk vut+yukgks Qh ySyfru eqckjdfru

bUuk dqUuk eqfUt+jhu Qhgk ;qQjdk+s dqYyks vefju gdhe veju feu

bfUnuk bUuk dqUuk eqjflyhu 25&44@1

rtqZek % okts+g o jks'ku fdrkc ¼dqjvku½ dh d+le geus bldks eqckjd

jkr ¼'kcs d+nz½ esa ukft+y fd;kA cs'kd ge vt+kc ls Mjkus okys gSa ml

jkr dks reke nqfu;k dh fgder o efLygr ds ¼lky Hkj ds½ dke Qsly

fd;s tkrs gSaA ;kfu gekjs ;gka ls gqDe gksdj cs'kd ge iSXk+Ecjks dks Hkstrs

jgs gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vki Qjekrs gS fd vk;r djhek

%

ruT+t+yqy eykbd%rks oj :gks Qhgk esa Qfj'rks ls eqjkn ySyrqy d+nz

ds mu Qfj'rks ls gS tks vkleku ls nqfu;k dh rjQ vkdj lky Hkj esa

canks dks ftu ftu mewj ls nks pkj gksuk iM+sxk rgjhj djrs gSaA rd+nhe

o rk[khj dk bf[r;kj vYykg rvkyk ds d+Ct+s e'kh;r esa gksrk gSA ftl

pht+ dks pkgs eqd+íe djs ftl pht+ dks pkgs eksof[[kj djs pkgs rks feVk

ns] pkgs rks ckd+h j[ksA [kqnk gh ds ikl mEeqy fdrkc gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd , yksxks! rqe ekgs

jet+ku dh 17oh jkr] 19oh jkr] 21oh jkr] 23eh jkr esa [kqnk ls gt

422

cSrqYykg dk loky djks D;kasfd gj lky 'kcs d+nz esa mewj&,&nqfu;k dks

fy[kk tkrk gSA bl 'kc ds eqrkfYyd+ bj'kkns ckjh gS fd bl 'kc esa gj

vez QSly fd;k tkrk gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ySyrqy d+nz dh vyker ;g gS fd

bl jkr [kud gok pyrh gS vxj ;g jkr lnhZ ds ekSle esa vk, rks xehZ

esglwl gksrh gS vkSj xehZ esa vk, rks lnhZ esglwl gksrh gSA vkius vkSj

vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke tSuqyvkfcnhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

[kqnkl-v-o- us bu nks jkrks esa x+kfQy jgus ls euk Qjek;k gSA 21oh jkr

vkSj 23oh jkr vkSj bl jkr esa lksus ls Hkh euk Qjek;k gS jlwys [kqnklvo-

us ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd tks 'k[l 'kcs d+nz esa bcknr djsxk [kqnk mlds

vxys vkSj fiNys xqukg ekQ dj nsxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ,d erZck d+chyk tghuk dk ,d

enZ jlwys [kqnklvo- dh f[kner esa gkft+j gqvk mlus dgk fd ;k jlwyqYykglvo-

esjs ikl ÅaV] HksM+sa] vkSj xqyke gSa ekgs jet+ku esa fdlh ,slh ,d jkr esa

bcknr dk eq>s gqDe nsa rkfd ekgs jet+ku esa vkdj uekt+ esa gkft+j gks

tkšA vkius mldks vius d+jhc cqyk;k vkSj mlds dku esa vkfgLrk ls

dqN dgkA pqukapk og d+chyk tghuh dk enZ tc ekgs jet+ku dh 23oh

'kc vkbZ rks mlus vius ÅaV] HksM+ vgyks v;ky ds lkFk enhuk esa vkdj

jkr xqt+kjh vkSj tc lqcg gks xbZ rks vius vly eqd+ke ij pyk x;kA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ySyrqy d+nz ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k fd og dkSulh

'kc gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd ekgs jet+ku ds vkf[kjh v'kjk esa gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd jlwys [kqnkl-v-o- ls iqNk x;k

fd ySyrqy d+nz dkSulh 'kc gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd bl 'kc dks ekgs

jet+ku ds vkf[kjh v'kjk esa ryk'k djksA D;ksafd eq>s [okc esa crk;k x;k

Fkk ysfdu fQj esa Hkqyk fn;k x;kA exj eq>s bruk t+:j ;kn gS fd eSaus

ml jkr esa vius vki dks ikuh vkSj dhpM+ esa uekt+ i<+rs ns[kk FkkA

pqukapk tc 23oh jkr vkbZ rks l[r ckfj'k gqbZ vkSj efLtn dh Nr ls

ikuh Vidus yxkA jlwyqYykgl-v-o- us gedks uekt+ i<+kbZ ml gkyr esa

fd vkidh ukd dk fljk dhpM+ esa FkkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ySyrqy d+nz dks vkf[kjh v'kjk esaa

ryk'k djks D;ksafd bcknr ds eq'kkbj lkr gS vkSj vkleku lkr gS] t+ehu

lkr gS] xk;s lkr gS] rkt+k ?kkl lkr gS vkSj bUlku Hkh lkr pht+ksa ij

423

ltnk djrk gSA vki Qjekrs gS fd jlwys [kqnklvo- ekgs jet+ku ds

vkf[kjh v'kjk esa viuk fcLrj yisV nsrs Fks vkSj dej dl ysrs Fks vkSj

vius ,gys cSrv-l- dks 23oh 'kc esa txkrs vkSj ml jkr esa tks lks tkrs

rks vki muds psgjks ij ikuh fNM+drs FksA gt+jr QkfrerqTts+gjkv-l- vius

?kj esa ml 'kc esa fdlh dks lksus ugh nsrh FkhA mudk bykt FkksM+s ls

[kkus ls djrh FkhA bl 'kc ds fy;s vki fnu ls rS;kfj;k¡ djrh FkhA vkSj

dgrh Fkh fd og 'k[l cgqr gh ukeqjkn gS tks bl jkr dh [Skjks cjdr

ls eg:e jgkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd ekgs jet+ku esa 17oh 'kc og 'kc

gS ftlesa nks fxjksg feys gSA vkSj 19oh 'kc esa lky Hkj ds mewj fy[ks tkrs

gS vkSj 21oh 'kc esa uch;ksa ds vkSlh;kvksa dk bfUrd+ky gqvk Fkk vkSj mlh

'kc esa gt+jr bZlkv-l- vkleku dh rjQ jQv fd;s x;s Fks vkSj mlh 'kc

esa ewlkv-l- us folky Qjek;k FkkA vkSj 23oh 'kc esa ySyrqy d+nz dh

mEehn dh tkrh gSA

lqUur vkSj u¶y jkst+s dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y jkst+s dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y jkst+s dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y jkst+s dk c;kulqUur vkSj u¶y jkst+s dk c;ku

geus fdrkcqLlykr esa vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ds bLukn ls lqUur

uekt+ ds eqrkfYyd+ fjok;r dks uD+y dj fn;k gSA vkSj oks QtZ+ ls nqxuh

gSA blh rjg jkst+k eas Hkh ekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k QtZ+ gsS vkSj lqUur jkst+k

Hkh gS ftlls cs jx+crh u djuh pkfg;sA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- vkSj vkids ,gys cSrv-l- lqUUkr jkst+ks ij ykft+e

jgrs FksA blh rjg muds f'k;k Hkh ikcan gksrs gSA lqUUkr ds jkst+s Hkh Qt+Z

jkst+ks ls nksa xqusa gS vkSj u¶y jkst+k Hkh gSA og rrOoksv gSA tSlkfd geus

rrOoks uekt+ ds eqrkfYyd+ uekt+ ds ckc esa c;ku fd;k gSA vxj dksbZ

'k[l u¶y jkst+s ftrus j[kuk pkgs j[k ldrk gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vki Qjekrs gS fd gj lky

tks jkst+k QtZ+ gS og jet+ku dk jkst+k gS tks ,slk eghuk gS fd gj lky

vkrk gSA vkSj lqUur ds jkst+s QtZ+ ls nksa xqus gS vkSj mudh rQlhy ;g

gS gj ekg esa lqUur ds rhu jkst+sa gSaA gj ekg ds nl fnu esa ,d jkst+k

j[kuk pkfg;sA nks tqEEksjkr ds njfEk;ku cq/k ds fnu jkst+k j[ksaA igyk

424

tqEesjkr eghus ds 'kq: esa vkrk gS vkSj cq/k dk oks fnu tks eghus ds fuLQ

fgLls ls d+jhc gksrk gS fQj eghuk ds vkf[kjh tqEesjkr ds fnu j[ks

ftlds ckn dksbZ tqEesjkr dk fnu ugh vkrkA vkSj ekg 'kkcku ds jkst+s

j[ks il ;g Hkh ekfuan QtZ+ jkst+s ds gS bu jkst+ks dh rQlhy ;g gS fd

gj ekg esa rhu&rhu fnu jkst+k j[ksa bl rjg nl eghus esa jksts+ j[ksa rks

dqy rhl jksts+ gksaxs vkSj blds ckn 'kkcku dk jkst+k j[ksa rks dqy nks ekg

ds jksts+ gks tk,saxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj jlwys

vdjel-v-o- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd gj eghus esa tks 'k[l

rhu jkst+k j[ksxk rks og lokc esa ml 'k[l ds cjkcj gksxk ftlus lky

Hkj jkst+k j[kk gS D;ksafd ijojfnxkjs vkye us Qjek;k gS fd %

eu tkv fcyglufr Qygw v'kjks velkfygk 8&6@161

rtZqek % tks 'k[l uSdh djsaxk rks mldk mldks nl xquk lokc feysxkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- vkSj beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls Hkh

;gh fjok;r eudwy gS vkSj og reke vbEek rkfgjhuv-l- ls vkSj vkagt+jrlvo-

ls ;g fjok;r eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd ;g 'kkcku

esjk eghuk gS vkSj jet+ku vYYkkg rvkyk dk eghuk gS ;g crkSj rvt+he

ds dgk x;k gS ojuk reke eghus vYykg rvkyk ds gSaA 'kkcku dks

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us blfy;s viuk eghuk Qjek;k gS fd vkil-v-o- ekgs 'kkcku

dk jkst+k j[krs Fks gt+jr vyh us Qjek;k gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- 'kkcku

vkSj jet+ku dk jkst+k ,d lkFk j[krs Fks vkSj vki ;g Hkh Qjekrs Fks fd

;g nksuksa eghus vYYkkg ds gS ;g nksuks eghus vius d+Cy vkSj ekcvn dk

d¶Qkjk gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd 'kkcku

vkSj jet+ku nksukas eghukas ds jkst+s d+le c[kqnk vYykg dh tkfuc ls

d¶Qkjk gS blds ckn vkius ;g vk;r djhek frykor Qjek;h %

Qfl;keks 'kgjsfu eqrrk fc,fu rkscru feuyYykgs 5&4@92

rtZqek % bldk d¶Qkjk [kqnk dh rjQ ls yxkrkj nks eghus ds jkst+sa gSA

425

jlwys vdjel-v-o ls fjok;r gS fd vki lc eghuks ls T+;knk ekg

'kkcku esa jkst+k j[krs FksA vki nwljs eghuksa vkSj fnuksa esa vdlj u¶y

jkst+k j[kk djrs FksA vki brus jkst+sa j[kk djrs Fks fd vkids ckjs essa dgk

tkus yxk fd vki bQrkj gh ugh djrsA vkSj tc bQrkj djrs rks ;g

dgk tkrk fd vki xks;k jkst+k gh ugh j[krs gSA clk vkSdkr rks ,d fnu

jkst+k j[krs rks nwljs fnu u j[krs vki Qjekrs fd ;g l[r rjhu jkst+k

gS ;g gt+jr nkÅnv-l- dk jkst+k gSA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- vdlj v¸;keqy cht+ ds jkst+s ;kfu gj eghus 13oh

14oh vkSj 15oh rkjh[kks esa jkst+k j[krs Fks vkSj dHkh dHkh rks jtc] 'kkcku]

jet+ku rhuks eghuks dk eqlyly jkst+k j[krs FksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tks

'k[l ekgs jtc dk jkst+k ,d lky j[ksxk rks ,d lky ds fy;s mlls

nkst+[k nwj gks tk,xhA vxj nks lky j[ks rks nks lky ds fy;s nwj gks

tk,xhA blh rjg dksbZ ewlyly lkr lky rd jtc dk jkst+k j[ks rks

nkst+[k ds lkrks njokt+s ml ij can dj fn;s tk,axs vkSj vxj vkB lky

rd eqlyly ekgs jtc dk jkst+k j[ksxk rks tUur ds vkBksa njokt+s ml

ij [kksy fn;s tk,axsA vxj fdlh us nl lky rd j[kk rks mlls dgk

tk,xk fd fQj vey 'kq: dj tks ftruk T+;knk vey djsaxk [kqnk

mldks vtz Hkh T+;knk nsxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki Qjekrs gS fd

d'rh uwg jkst+s vk'kwjk twnh igkM+ ij Bgjh Fkh ml oD+r gt+jr uwgv-l-

us vius gelQj ftUuksa vkSj bUlkuksa dks gqDe fn;k fd oks vk'kwjk ds fnu

dk jkst+k j[ks ijojfnxkj us vk'kwjk ds fnu gh vknev-l- dh rkSck d+cwy

dh Fkh vkSj vk'kwjk ds gh fnu d+kbe vgys cSrv-l- dk tqgwj gksxkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh

us vjQk ds fnu jkst+k j[kk rks mlus t+ekus Hkj jkst+k j[kkA beke

ckfd+jvl- ls Hkh tc vjQk ds jkst+s dh ckcr iqNk x;k rks mUgksaus Hkh ,slk

gh tokc fn;k ysfdu mUgkasus bruk ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj fdlh dks bl

ckr dk [krjk gks fd og ekSd+Q esa jkst+k dh gkyr esa [kM+k gksxk rks nqvk

o loky vkSj d+;ke cjkcj vnk ugh dj ldsxk rks og jkst+k u j[ks

D;kasfd ;kSes vjQk rks nqvk vkSj loky dk fnu gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tks 'k[l lokc

426

ds [kkfrj tqEkvk dk jkst+k j[ksxk rks xks;k mlus nks tqEkvk ds chp ds

fnuks dk Hkh jkst+k j[k fy;k mlds lkFk nwljs fnuks dk Hkh jkst+k j[ksA pkgs

tqEkvk ds d+Cy j[ks ;k tqEkvk ds ckn fdlh fnu jkst+k j[ksA D;ksafd

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us vkSj fnuks dks NksM+dj tqEkvk ds fnu dks jkst+k ds fy,

e[klwl djus ls euk Qjek;k gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftl 'k[l ij

QtZ+ jkst+k j[kuk ckd+h gS mlls u¶y jkst+k d+cwy u fd;k tk,xkA tc

rd fd Qt+Z jkst+k d+t+k u djsxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,d 'k[l dh ckcr iqNk x;k ftl

ij ekgs jet+ku dk jkst+k ckd+h Fkk og u¶y jkst+k j[k ldrk gS fd ugh\

vkius Qjek;k fd tc rd og QtZ+ jkstk u j[k ns ml oD+r rd u¶y

jkst+k u j[ksA mlds ckn ftruk pkgs u¶y jkst+k j[ksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ,d 'k[l us vkidh

f[kner esa ;g f'kdk;r is'k dh mldh choh vDlj jkst+k j[kk djrh gSA

bl rjg og mls vius ls nwj j[krh gSA vkius Qjek;k fd tc rd og

rqels btkt+r ryc u djs mldk jkst+k edcwy u gksxkA flok ;g ml

okftc o QtZ+ jkst+k ds ftudk j[kuk ml ij vYYkkg dh rjQ ls QtZ+

gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd

vxj fdlh 'k[l us vius HkkbZ ds fy;s rdyhQ mBk dj [kkuk idk;k

gks vkSj mldks nkor nh gks nj gkykafd og jkst+nkj gS rks jkst+k bQrkj

djus vkSj [kkuk [kk ysus esa dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gSA c'krsZ fd mldk ;g jkst+k

u rks QtZ+ gks u ut+j dk jkst+k gks vkSj u fnu <y pqdk gksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

lqcg gks xbZ vkSj fdlh us jkst+k j[kus dh fu;~;r u dh fQj mldh ;g

jk; gqbZ fd og u¶y jkst+k j[k ys rks ,slk ml oD+r rd dj ldrk gS

tc rd fd lwjt dk t+oky u gqvk gks mlh rjg lqcg gks xbZ vkSj

mlus u¶y jkst+k j[kk Fkk rks og lwjt ds t+oky ds d+Cy jkst+k bQrkj

dj ldrk gSA vkius Qjek;k fd ;kSes bZn my fQrz ds fnu jkst+k u

j[kuk pkfg;s vkSj u bZnqy vngk ¼cdjk bZn½ ds fnu vkSj u mlds ckn

rhu fnu rd jkst+k j[kuk pkfg;sA cdjk bZn ds ckn tks rhu fnu gksrs

gS mudks v¸;keqy r'kjhd dgk tkrk gSA mu rhu fnuks esa blfy;s jkst+k

427

u j[ks fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd ;g [kkus ihus ds fnu gSA vkius

ges'kk jkst+k j[kuk Hkh ed:g Qjek;k gSA vkSj jkst+ks esa eqlyly ;kfu

nks fnu ;k nks ls T+;knk fnuks rd eqlyly jkst+k j[kuk vkSj jkr esa

bQrkj u djuk ed:g Qjek;k gSA

,vfrdkQ dk c;ku,vfrdkQ dk c;ku,vfrdkQ dk c;ku,vfrdkQ dk c;ku,vfrdkQ dk c;ku

vYYkkg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

o yk rqckf'k:gqUu% o vurqe vkfdQwu% fQy elkftfn 2&2@187

rtZqek % vkSj tc rqe efLtnks esa ,vfrdkQ djus cSBks rks mu ¼vkSjrksa½s

ls ¼jkr dks Hkh½ ge fcLrjh u djksA ;kfu vkSjrks ls ,vfrdkQ dh gkyr

esa jkr dks Hkh ge fcLrjh u djksA vkfdQ ds ekuh eqd+he ds gSA vkSj

,vfrdkQ fQy efLtn ls efLtn esa Bgjuk eqjkn gS bl vk;r esa

vkfdQ ls og 'k[l eqjkn gS tks efLtn esa eqd+he gS og u fnu esa ckgj

fudys vkSj u jkr esa] cl uekt+ vkSj ft+dzs bykgh ds fy;s vius vkidks

efLtn esa dSn dj nsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj vkSj vkids

vkck , fdjkevl- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd ekgs

jet+ku ds vkf[kjh v'kjk dk ,vfrdkQ nks gt vkSj nks mEkjkg ds cjkcj

gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrl-vo-

us jet+ku ds vkf[kjh v'kjk dh igyh jkr esa [kqrck i<+k vkSj gEn o

lukv ds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd , yksxks! ijojfnxkjs vkye us rqedks

rqEgkjs ftUuks vkSj bUlkuks esa ls tks Hkh nq'eu gS muls iukg nh gS vkSj

rqels vveky d+cwy djus dk oknk fd;k gSA tSlkfd bl vk;r djhek

esa vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd

mnÅuh vLrftc ydqe 24&40@60

428

rtZqek % rqe eq>ls nqvk, ekaxks eSa rqEgkjh nqvk d+cwy d:axkA , yksxks!

lquks vYykg rvkyk us gj ljd'k 'kSrku ij lkr Qfj'rks dks rSukr dj

fn;k gSA il tc rd fd rqEgkjk ;g eghuk jet+ku iwjk u gksxkA fdlh

Hkh 'kSrku dks vkt+kn u fd;k tk,xk] lquks! bl eghus esa vOoy 'kc ls

ysdj vkf[kj 'kc rd vkleku ds njokt+s [kqys gq, gksrs gSA vkSj lquks!

blh eghus esa gj nqvk ed+cwy gSA mlds ckn vkagt+jrl-v-o- dejcLrk gq,

vkSj bt+kjcan dks dl dj cka/kk vkSj cSrqy'kjQ ls ckgj r'kjhQ yk;s

vkSj vkf[kjh v'kjk dh reke jkrks esa efLtn ds vanj ekSrfdQ jgs vki

gj jkr dks bcknr esa xqt+kjrs Fks vkSj ex+fjc o b'kk ds njfe;ku gj 'kc

dks xq+Ly Qjekrs FksA

beke tkvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ,d erZck ,d lky ekgs jet+ku ds vOoy v'kjk esa

,vfrdkQ fd;k vkSj nwljh erZck nwljs lky chp ds v'kjk esa ,vfrdkQ

fd;k vkSj fQj rhljs lky vkf[kjh v'kjk esa ,vfrdkQ fd;kA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ;g Hkh fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd

jkst+k dh gkyr gh esa ,vfrdkQ fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj tkek efLtn

ds vanj gh ,vfrdkQ gks ldrk gS vkSj ekSrfdQ u vius ?kj esa uekt+

i<+s vkSj u viuh choh ls ge fcLrj gks vkSj u [kjhn o Qjks[r djs vkSj

bUlkuh gktr ds flok dHkh efLtn ls ckgj u fudys vkSj tk;s rks cSBs

ugh okil ykSV vk;sA blh rjg ekSrfdQk ¼,vfrdkQ djus okyh vkSjrsa½

Hkh djs exj tc gSt+ vk tk, rks mldk ,vfrdkQ VwV tkrk gS oks

efLtn ls ckgj pyh tk;s vkSj ,vfrdkQ dh de ls de eqír rhu fnu

gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ekSrfdQ efLtn

gh esa ykft+e jgsA ft+Øs bykgh vkSj frykors dqjvku vkSj uekt+ esa

e'kx+wy jgs vkSj nqfu;knkjh dh ckrs u djsA vkSj fdlh vkSjr ls [kyor

¼rUgkbZ½ esa u feysaA vkSj eqag ls cqjs dyke u fudkysA vkSj fdlh ls

>xM++k u djs vkSj 'kvj u dgsA vkSj [kjhn o Qjks[r u djsA tukt+k

esa gkft+j u gks vkSj fdlh ejht+ dh b;knr u djsA vkSj fdlh ?kj esa

nkf[ky u gks ftl d+nz Hkh yksx ls ckrphr djus ls cp ldrk gks cps]

;g mlds fy;s csgrj gSA

429

gt

430

fdrkcqy gtfdrkcqy gtfdrkcqy gtfdrkcqy gtfdrkcqy gt

¼6½¼6½¼6½¼6½¼6½

gt ds QtZ+ gksus vkSj gt u djus ij r'kíqn dkgt ds QtZ+ gksus vkSj gt u djus ij r'kíqn dkgt ds QtZ+ gksus vkSj gt u djus ij r'kíqn dkgt ds QtZ+ gksus vkSj gt u djus ij r'kíqn dkgt ds QtZ+ gksus vkSj gt u djus ij r'kíqn dk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

vYYkkg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

o fyYykfg vyu ukfl fgTtqy cSfr eful rrkv bySfg lchyu o eu

dQj% Q bUuYykg% xuh;qu vfuy vkyehu 4&3@97

rtZqek % vkSj yksxks ij okftc gS fd egt+ [+kqnk ds fy;s [kkuk , dkck dk

gt djsA ftUgs ogka rd igqpaus dh bfLrrkvr ¼dqnjr½ gks vkSj ftlus

ckotwn rkd+r ds gt ls bUdkj fd;k ¼rks ;kn j[ks fd½ [+kqnk lkjs tgka

ls csijokg gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls eudwy gS fd vkils

o fyYykfg vyu ukfl fgTtqy cSfr & & ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k rks

vkius Qjek;k fd bl vk;rs djhek esa ml 'k[l dk rt+fdjk gS ftlus

ckotwn gt ij dqnjr j[kus ds gt dks rdZ dj fn;kA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd canks

ij lkjh mez esa tks QtZ+ ,d ejrck okftc gS og gt dk Qt+Z gS gt

blfy;s ,d erZck okftc fd;k x;k gS fd gt ds eqd+kekr cgqr nwj gS

vkSj yksxks dks ml jkg esa tku o eky dh cgqr lh e'kDdrs mBkuh iM+rh

gSA il gt reke yksxks ij QtZ+ gS ysfdu tks evT+k+wj gS ml ij QtZ+

ugh gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd

tc vk;rs djhek

431

o fyYykfg vyu ukfl fgTtqy cSfr & & ukft+y gqbZ rks eqvfeuhu us

fjlkyr evkclvo- dh f[kner esa vtZ+ fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- D;k gj

lky gt djuk QtZ+ gS\ vkius dksbZ tokc u fn;k tc yksxks us nksckjk

vkSj rhljh ckj vt+Z fd;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd ughA vxj eSa gka dg

nsrk rks fQj gj lky gt djuk okftc gks tkrkA ml oD+r ;g vk;rs

djhek ukft+y gqbZ fd %

;k v;~;qgy yt+hu% vkeuq yk rlvyq vu v'k;kv% bu rqcn% ydqe

rlwvdqe 7&5@101

rtZqek % , bZekunkjks ! ,slh pht+ks ds ckjs esa ¼jlwy ls½ u iqNk djks fd

vxj rqe dks ekywe gks tk;s rks rqEgs cwjk ekywe gksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkils ,d ,sls 'k[+l

dh ckcr iwNk x;k tks Qjht+r gt dks Vkyrk jgrk gS vkSj ml jkg esa

mldks frt+kjrh e'kxwfy;r ekfuv gS ;k dtZ+ ekfuv gS\ vkius Qjek;k

fd mldk mtz d+kfcys d+cwy ugh gSA mls fdlh gky esa Hkh gt dks

Vkyuk u pkfg;s vxj og bl gky esa ej tk;s rks mlus bLyke ds ,d

QtZ+ dks rdZ dj fn;kA vkius Qjek;k fd og 'k[+l tks bLyke ds gt

ds cx+Sj bfUrd+ky dj x;k nj gkykafd u rks mldks gt ls dksbZ t+:jr

ekfuv Fkh vkSj u dqN bruk chekj Fkk fd og gt u dj ldrk Fkk vkSj

u dksbZ ckn'kkg gt ls ekfuv Fkk rks ,slk 'k[+l ;gqnh vkSj uljkuh dh

ekSr ej x;kA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vkils ,d ,sls 'k[l ds

eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k ftlds ikl nkSyr Fkh exj og gt dk QtZ+ vnk

fd, cxSj ej x;k\ vkius Qjek;k fd ,slk 'k[l mu yksxks esa ls gS

ftuds eqrkfYyd+ ijojfnxkj vkye us bl vk;rs djhek esa Qjek;k gS

fd

o ug'kq:gw ;kSey fd+;kefr vvek 16&20@124 ge d+;ker ds fnu

432

mldks va/kk cuk ds mBk,xsaA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd D;k vYykg rvkyk

mldks va/kk cukdj mBk,xk \ vkius Qjek;k fd gka og [+kSj ds jkLrs ls

va/kk gksxkA

jlwy vdjel v o ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc esjh mEer

[kkuk&,&dkck dk gt NksM+ nsxh rks mldh rjQ ut+j mBkdj Hkh u

ns[kk tk,xkA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+vl- ls ejoh gS vkils bl vk;rs

djhek ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k fd

o fyYykfg vyu ukfl fgTtqy cSfr eful rrkv% bySfg lchyu esa

jkg dh bfLrrkvr ls vYykg rvkyk us D;k eqjkn fy;k gS \ vkius

lkby ls Qjek;k gS fd vkSj yksx blds ckjs esa D;k dgrs gS\ lkby us

dgk fd nwljs yksx ;g dgrs gS fd ftlds ikl rkS'kk vkSj lokjh ekStwn

gks og gt dh bfLrrkvr j[krk gSA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k

fd beke ckfd+jv-l- ls Hkh ,slk gh loky fd;k x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd

fQj rks oks yksx ftuds ikl flok, rkS'kk vkSj lokjh ds vkSj dqN u

gksxk\ oks gykd gks tk,axs D;kasfd og 'k[+l ftlds ikl flQZ rkS'kk vkSj

lokjh gks vkSj oks bu nksuksa dks ysdj gt ds fy;s pyk tk;s vkSj vius

vgyks v;ky ds fy;s dqN Hkh nsdj u tk;s rks mlds vgyks v;ky

gykd gks tk,axsA ml oD+r vkidh f[+kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd fQj

vki gh crkb;s fd bfLrrkvr ls D;k eqjkn gS\ beke ckfd+jv-l- us

Qjek;k fd lQj dh bfLrrkvr vkSj dkQh t+kns jkg ¼jkLrs dk [+kpZ½

gksuk pkfg;s vkSj vius vgyks v;ky ds fy;s Hkh bruk NksM+ tk;s fd

ftlls og xqt+j vkSd+kr dj ldasA mlds vykok jkLrs dk veuks&veku

Hkh gksuk pkfg;s rqEgh crkvks fd D;k ,slk ugh gS fd t+dkr flQZ mlh

'k[l ij QtZ+ dh xbZ gS fd ftlds ikl nks lks fnjge gks\

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck vkils

vk;rs djhek

o fyYykfg vyu ukfl fgTtqy cSfr eful rrkv% bySfg lchyu ds

433

eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd gt ml 'k[l ij QtZ+ gS

ftlds ikl bruh jd+e gks fd og gt dj ldsA vkidh f[+kner esa vt+Z

fd;k x;k fd vxj fdlh 'k[+l dks bruh jd+e nh tk;s fd ftlls og

gt dj lds ysfdu mldks 'keZ vkrh gks rks D;k djs vkius Qjek;k fd

og mu yksxks esa ls gS tks gt dh bfLrrkvr j[krs gS og D;kas 'kjekrk

gS mldks gt djuk pkfg;s pkgs nqe dVs x/ks ij gh D;kas u gt djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gSaA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj ukckfyx+

cPps dks lkFk ysdj gt fd;k tk;s rks ;g mlds fy;s dkQh u gksxk tc

ckfyx+ gks tk;s rks ml ij gt djuk okftc gS vkSj ;gh gqDe xSj

ckfyxk yM+dh ds fy;s Hkh gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,d ,sls 'k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk

x;k ftlus gt rks fd;k ysfdu mldks ml vez oyk;r dh dksbZ

evfjQr gkfly u Fkh fQj vYykg rvkyk us ml dks vesz oyk;r ;kfu

bekeeqT+t+ekuv-l- dh evfjQr ls uokt+kA vkius Qjek;k fd mldk gt

dkQh gS ysfdu ;g eq>s T+;knk ilan gS fd og fQj gt djs vkSj vxj

uklch ¼tks gt+jr vyhv-l dh oyk;r ds d+kby ugh gS½ gS vkSj mlus gt

dj fy;k fQj [+kqnk us mldks ekvfjQr ls uokt+k rks ml ij gt djuk

okftc gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc fdlh x+qyke

dks vkt+kn dj fn;k tk;s rks tc Hkh mldks gt dh bfLrrkvr gks gt

djsA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+vl- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

eeywd ¼xqyke½ gt djs rks tc rd eeywd jgsxk mldk gt dkQh gSA

exj tc vkt+kn dj fn;k tk;s rks ml ij gt djuk QtZ+ gSA vkSj

eeywd gh jgs rks ml ij gt okftc ugh gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkils mEes oyn ¼cPps okyh

yksaMh½ ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k fd mEes oyn ¼yksaMh½ dks mlds ekfyd

us gt djk;k fQj vkt+kn dj fn;k rks D;k ;g gt mlds fy;s dkQh

gksxk\ vkiuss Qjek;k fd ughaA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd enksZ ij okftc

gS fd og viuh chfo;kas dks gt djk;sA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us

Qjek;k dh enksZ ij viuh chfo;ksa dks ml oD+r gt djkuk okftc gS tc

fd t+kns jkg vkSjr ds eky esa ls gks ,slk ugh gS fd 'kkSgj vkSjr ds

434

v[kjktkrs gt dks cnkZ'r djs exj bruk t+:j gS fd viuh choh ds

gejkg gt ds fy;s tk;s rkfd og viuk QtZ+ vnk dj lds vkSj reke

[kpZ vkSjr ds ljek;k ls gks vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS eqrYyd+k ¼rykd+'kqnk½

vkSjr vxj gt djuk pkgs rks og viuh bír ds njfEk;ku gt dj

ldrh gSA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh us fdlh raxnLr vkneh dks

gt djk;k fQj og ekynkj gks x;k rks ml ij nksckjk gt djuk okftc

gSA vk;rs djhek

o fyYykfg vyu ukfl fgTtqy cSfr & & ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k fd

bl vk;r esa gt ls flQZ gt gh eqjkn gS ;k mEkjkg Hkh gS\ vkius

Qjek;k fd gt o mEkjkg nksuks eqjkn gaSA D;kasfd gt o mEkjkg nksuks

QtZ+ gS vkius ;g vk;rs djhek frykor dh fd

o vfrEeqy gTt% oy mejr% fyYykfg 2&2@196 rtZqek % vkSj

vYykg ds fy;s gt o mEkjkg dks reke djksA vkius Qjek;k fd gt o

mEkjkg dks reke djus ls ;g eqjkn gS fd bl nksuks dks vnk fd;k tk;sA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd mEkjkg ml 'k[+l

ij QtZ+ gS tks eqLrrhv ¼brkvr djus okyk vkSj bfLrrkvr j[kus okyk½

gks vkSj ;g gt ds ntZs esa gSA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd

vkius Qjek;k fd gt dh rhu fd+Lesa gSA 1-gt eqQjn vkSj mEkjkg

eqQjn bu nksuks esa ls ftldks pkgs eqdíe djs] 2-gt o mEkjkg nksuks

lkFk lkFk djs Qly u djs vkSj ;g gt mlds fy;s gS ftlds lkFk

dqjckuh dk tkuoj gS og eDdk eqvTt+ek esa nkf[ky gks vkSj mEkjkg djs

vkSj ,sgjke dh gkyr esa jgs ;gka rd fd eDdk ls gt ds fy;s fudys

vkSj gt djs 3- vkSj mEkjkg djds gt ds fy;s fudyuk gt dh

vQt+y fd+Le ls gSA bldks gt reRRkksv dgrs gSaA vkSj ;g gt mlds

fy;s ugh dh ftlds lkFk esa dqjckuh dk tkuoj gks D;kasfd vYykg

rvkyk us Qjek;k gS fd

435

oyk rgfydw :Åldqe gRrk ;cyqxy gn;ks efgYygw 2&2@196

rtZqek % vkSj tc rd dqckZuh viuh txg ij u igqap tkos] vius lj u

eqaMokvks reRrkvs dk mEkjkg djus okyk c&gkyrs ,sgjke [kkuk , dkck

esa nkf[ky gks vkSj mldk rokQ djs vkSj lQkg o ejokg ds njE;ku lbZ

djs tc bruk dj pqds rks ,sgjke [kksy ns vkSj lj ds FkksM+s cky vkSj

uk[kqu dVok,s vkSj ckd+h dks gt ds fnu ds fy;s NksM+ ns vc mlds fy;s

gj pht+ gyky gSA blds ckn eDdk ls gt ds fy;s fQj ,sgjke cka/ks vkSj

ftl pht+ dh dqckZuh mldks e;Llj gks djs tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk us

Qjek;k gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius bl vk;rs djhek ds ckjs esa

Qjek;k fd

vy gTtks v'kgq:e evywekrqu Qeu Qjt+% QhfgUuy gTt% Qyk

jQl% oyk Qqlwd+% oyk ftnky% fQy gfTt 2&2@197 rtZqek % gt

ds ekywe eghus ;g gS 'kOoky] ft+ydkn ]ft+ygt bUkds vykok fdlh

vkSj eghus esa gt QtZ+ ugh gSA gt dk QtZ+ rych;k ¼yCcsd dguk½

v'kvkj vkSj rd+yhn ls vnk gksrk gS vxj gt djus dk bjknk j[kus

okyk buesa ls tks Hkh vEky djs rks mlus vius mij gt QtZ+ dj fy;kA

vkSj jQl% ls eqjkn gefcLrj gksuk gS vkSj Qqlwd% ls eqjkn >wB cksyuk

vkSj xkyh xyksp djuk gS vkSj ftnky ls

yk oYykgks] cyk oYykgks dguk ;kfu ckr ckr esa [+kqnk dh d+le [+kkuk]

ugh [+kqnk dh d+le] gka [+kqnk dh d+le dguk vkSj Q[+kj djuk eqjkn gSA

436

gt dh rjx+hckr dk c;kugt dh rjx+hckr dk c;kugt dh rjx+hckr dk c;kugt dh rjx+hckr dk c;kugt dh rjx+hckr dk c;ku

beke ckfd+jv-l- us vk;rs djhek

o bt+ d+ky% jCcqd% fyy eykbdfr bUuh tkbyqu fQy vjfn [kyhQru

d+kyw v rtvyks Qhgk eU; ;qQflnks Qhgk o ;lfQdqn&fnekv% o uguks

uqlfCcgks fc&gfEnd% o uqd+fílks yd% 1&2@30

rtZqek % ¼, jlwy ml oD+r dks ;kn djks½ tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us

Qfj'rks ls dgk fd eSa viuk ,d uk;c t+ehu esa cukus okyk gw¡ rks

¼Qfj'rs rvTtqc ls½ dgus yxs fd D;k rq t+ehu esa ,sls 'k[+l dks iSnk

djsxk tks t+ehu esa Qlkn vkSj [kwa jsft+;k djrk fQjs gkykafd ¼vxj

[kyhQk cukuk gS rks½ gekjk T+;knk gd+ gS D;kasfd ge rsjh rkjhQ o

rLchg djrs gS vkSj rsjh ikfdt+xh lkfcr djrs gSA mlds eqrkfYyd+

vkius Qjek;k fd Qfj'rks ds ml d+kSy esa viuh bcknr ls vYYkkg

rvkyk ij ,glku trkus dk igyq fudyrk gSA ;g ckr mu Qfj'rks us

dgh Fkh ftudks fd vkne ls igys t+ehu ij jgus okys ftuks dk gky

ekywe gqvk Fkk ftu Qfj'rksa us ;g ckr dgh Fkh [+kqnk oans rvkyk us muls

viuk eqag fQjk fy;k Fkk vkSj fQj mlus vknev-l- dks iSnk fd;k vkSj

mudks reke vlekv ¼uke½ fl[kyk, fQj [+kqnk us Qfj'rks ls mu

vLekv ds ckjs esa tc iqNk rks mUgksus dgk fd

yk bYe% yuk bYyk ek vYyeruk ml oD+r [+kqnk us Qjek;k fd

;k vkneks vfEcvgqe fcvlekbfge tc vkne us reke vlekv crk

fn;s rks [+kqnk us muls dgk fd vc vkne dks ltnk djks pqukapk Qfj'rks

us vkne dks ltnk fd;k og ltnk dh gkyr esa vius fnyks esa dgus

yxs fd ges bldk oge o xqeku rd u Fkk fd [+kqnk oans rvkyk gels

437

vQt+y Hkh dksbZ e[kywd+ iSnk djsxkA gkykafd ge rks [+kqnk ds iM+kSlh

vkSj reke e[+kywd+kr ls T+;knk mlds djhc gS tc Qfj'rks us lj mBk;k

rks vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k fd

bUuh vvyeks xScl lekokfr oy vjfn Qfj'rks us tks t+kfgj fd;k Fkk

o mudk ;g d+kSy Fkk %

vrt&vyks Qhgk eU; ;qQflnks Qhgk vkSj tks mUgksus vius fny esa

dgk Fkk oks ;g fd gedks oge o xqeku rd u Fkk fd vYykg rvkyk

gels vQt+y Hkh dksbZ e[+kywd+ iSnk djsxkA tc [+kqnk us Qfj'rksa ls dgk

fd

bUuh vvyeks xScl lekokfr oy vjfn rks mUgksus le>k fd muls Hkwy

gks xbZ gS fygkt+k oks v'kZ&,&bykgh ls fpeV x;s vkSj mlds pkS rjQ

rokQ esa e'kX+kwy gks x;s vkSj ijojfnxkj dh jt+k tksbZ ryc djus yxsA

il [+kqnk muls [+kq'k gks x;k fQj [+kqnk us Qfj'rksa dks gqDe fn;k fd oks

t+ehu ij ,d ?kj cuk, ftldks og yksx rokQ djs tks vkSykn vkne

esa ls xqukg ds eqjrdc gksaxs tSlk fd Qfj'rksa us v'ksZ bykgh dk rokQ

fn;k Fkk fd [+kqnk mulss jt+kean gks tk;s tSlk fd og Qfj'rksa ls jkt+h

gqvk FkkA pqukapk mUgksus ekStwnk cSrqYykg dh txg ij ,d ?kj cuk;k Fkk

tks rwQkus uwg ds t+ekus esa mBk fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj oks pkSFks vkleku esa

gS ftlesa gj jkst+ 70]000 Qfj'rs nkf[ky gksrs gSa oks nqckjk mldh rjQ

okil ugh vkrsA blh ?kj dh cqfu;kn ij gt+jr bczkghev-l- us cSrqYYkkg

cuk;k Fkk tc vknev-l- ls [+krk gqbZ vkSj mudks [+kqnk us t+ehu ij fxjk

fn;k rks oks mlh ?kj dh rjQ vk;s vkSj mldk rokQ fn;k tSlk fd

mUgksus Qfj'rksa dks v'ksZ bykgh dk lkr erZck rokQ djrs ns[kk FkkA

mlds ckn vknev-l- eqLrtkj ds ikl [kM+s gks x;s vkSj ;g funk dh fd

jfCc vxfQjyh rtZqek % ijojfnxkj rq eq>dks c['k nsA vkne dks

vkokt+ nh xbZ fd , vkne [+kqnk us rqedks ekQ dj fn;kA vknev-l- ls

438

ckjxkgs bykgh esa vtZ+ fd;k fd , ijojfnxkj fd rq esjh vkSykn dks Hkh

c[+'k ns fQj funk vkbZ fd , vkne rqEgkjh vkSykn esa ls tks xqukgxkj

gS ;gka vkdj rkSck djsaxs tgka rqeus rkSck dh gS rks mlds xqukg [+kqnk ekQ

dj nsxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd [+kqnk oans rvkyk us gt+jr

bczkghev-l- dks ;g ogh dh fd , bczkghe rqe esjs okLrs t+ehu ij ,d ?kj

cukvks ftlesa esjh bcknr dh tk;sA bczkghev-l- dk ml gqDe ls fny rax

gks x;k ysfdu [+kqnk oans rvkyk us bckghevl- ij ldhur ¼rlYyh½ Hksth

;g ,d gok Fkh ftlds nks fljs Fks tks ,d nwljs ds ihNs ihNs pyrs Fks

ml gok us ogka pDdj yxk;k ftl txg Qfj'rks us igys ?kj cuk;k Fkk

il bczkghev-l- us cSrqYYkkgqy gjke dh ml txg cqfu;kn j[kh tgka&tgka

ij ldhur dk xqt+j gqvk FkkA gt+jr bczkghev-l- ?kj cuk jgs Fks vkSj

bLekbZyv-l- vkidks iRFkj ns jgs Fks vkSj nhokj dkvck mBk jgs FksA tc

gt+jr bczkghev-l- ?kj cukrs cukrs :Du&vlon rd igqaps rks mUgksus

bLekbZyv-l- dks Qjek;k fd bl txg j[kus ds okLrs iRFkj ykvks il

mUgs iRFkj u feyk vkSj og ;aq gh [kM+s jgs gt+jr bczkghev-l- us dgk dh

tkdj ryk'k dj ykvks tc oks ryk'k djus ds fy;s pys rks ftczbZyvl-

bczkghev-l- ds ikl iRFkj ysdj vk;s pqukapk gt+jr bczkghev-l- us ogh

iRFkj ml txg ij uLkc dj fn;k rks bLekbZyvl- us iqNk fd vkidks

iRFkj fdlus ykdj fn;k Fkk\ gt+jr bczkghev-l- us tokc fn;k fd mlus

ftlus flQZ rqEgkjs cukus gh ij Hkjkslk ugh j[kk gSA pqukapk ;g ?kj ,d

t+ekuk rd ckd+h jgk fQj /oLr gks x;k mldks vekfydk us cuk;k fQj

,d t+ekuk rd ckd+h jgk vkSj tc fxj x;k rks d+kSe ftjge us mldks

cuk;k ;g ?kj fQj fxj x;k rks dqjS'k us cuk;k ml t+ekus esa jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o- vHkh cPps Fks vkidh u'kksuqek ¼ijofj'k½ ikdht+xh vkSj v[+ykd+

vfEc;k dh lwjr ij gqbZ Fkh dqjS'k vkidks vehu ds yd+c ls iqdkjrs Fks

tc dqjS'k gtjs vLon rd igaqps rks gj d+chys dh ;g [kqokfg'k gqbZ fd

gtjs vLon dks ml txg ij og [kqn j[ksA pqukapk bl flyflys esa

mudh vkil esa bf[rykQ gks x;k mUgksus bl ckr ij bfRrQkd+ fd;k

fd bl elys esa mlh dks viuk gde cuk,axs tks lcls igys ;gka

vk,xkA il lcls igys [+kkuk&,&dkvck esa jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- r'kjhQ yk,

og iqdkj mBs fd ;g rks vehu vk;s gS pqukapk mUgksus vkidks iwjk fdLlk

439

dg lquk;kA vkius viuh pknj eqckjd mrkjh vkSj mlesa gtjs vLon

j[k fn;k vkSj Qjek;k fd dqjS'k dk d+chyk bl pknj dk dksuk idM+s

fQj lc feydj mldks mBkvks mudks vkids bl QSlys ij cM+k

rvTtqc gqvk og lc cM+s [kq'k gks x;s vkSj mUgksus ml ij vey fd;kA

tc pknj eqckjd gtjs vLon ds eqd+ke ij igqaph rks vkius gtjs vLon

dks [kqn mBk dj ogka j[k fn;kA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd gtjs vLon ehlkd+ ds ekfuan gSA

mldks pweuk cSvr gSA vki tc gtjs vLon dks ckSlk nsrs rks Qjekrs fd %

vYykgqEe% vekurh vOofrgk o ehlkdh rvkgnrwgq ;'kgnyh bUnd%

fcy cykfx vkius yksxks dks ns[kk fd og cSrqYykg dk rokQ nsdj okil

pys tk jgs gS rks vkil-vo- us Qjek;k fd [+kqnk dh d+le budks blds

vykok vkSj Hkh ,d gqDe fn;k x;k gSA vt+Z fd;k x;k fd og D;k gS ,s

Qjta+ns jlwy\ vkius Qjek;k fd budks ;g gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk fd tc

og cSrqYykg ds rokQ ls Qkfjx gks pqds rks gekjs ikl vk;sa vkSj viuh

tkuks dks gekjs lkeus is'k djsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vYykg rvkyk rd

igaqpus ds ftrus jkLrs gSa mu reke jkLrks esa ls gt ls c<+dj vQt+y

vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugh gSA flok;s ml 'k[+l ds tks viuh ryokj ysdj

fudys vkSj [+kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djrs djrs 'kghn gks tk;sA vkils

,d 'k[l us iqNk fd , Qjt+ans jlwy! eSa ekynkj vkneh gq¡A vkSj QtZ+

gt dj pqdk gaq] vkSj eSa gt , rrOoksv dh rjx+hckr lqu pqdk gq¡ rks D;k

eSa vxj gt ds [+kpZ ds cjkcj ;k mlls t+kbn lnd+k dj nqa rks D;k gt

dk lokc eq>dks feysxk\ vkius vcw dS+l igkM+ dh rjQ ut+j mBk dj

Qjek;k fd vxj rqe bl igkM+ ds cjkcj lksuk ;k pkanh lnd+k dj nksxs

rc Hkh rqedks gt dk lokc u feysxkA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- dk b'kkZn gS fd tks 'k[+l cSrqYykg dk lkr

erZck rokQ djsxk vkSj mEnxh ds lkFk nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+sxk rks

mldks ekQ dj fn;k tk,xkA gt+jr vyhvl- ls ejoh gS fd jlwys

[+kqnklv-o- tc gTtrqy fonk ls Qkfjx+ gks pqds vkSj vjQk ij p<+s rks

440

vkius yksxks dh rjQ eqroTtk gksdj rhu erZck Qjek;k [kq'k vkenhn

, [+kqnk dh rjQ vkus okyks! vxj rqe bl oD+r loky djks rks rqedks

fn;k tk,xk vkSj rqEgkjs [+kpZ dk cnyk feysxkA vkf[+kjr esa rqEgkjs gj

,d fnjge ds ,ot+ ,d gtkj usfd;k¡ fy[kh tk,axhA mlds ckn vkius

Qjek;k fd , yksxks! D;k eSa rqe dks c'kkjr u nqa\ yksxks us dgk gka ,

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- vkius Qjek;k fd vkt 'kke gks tk,xh rks [+kqnk ml

ekSfd+Q esa [kM+s jgus okyksa ls Qfj'rksa ds lkFk Q[+kz ds lkFk ckr djsxkA

[+kqnk mudks dgsxk fd , esjs Qfj'rks! ns[kks esjs bu cUnksa dks vkSj ckafn;ks

dks ;g esjs ikl fxnZ vkyqn gkyr esa t+ehu ds eq[+rfyQ fgLlks ls meM+

meM+ dj vk;s gSaA rqEgsa dqN [+kcj gS fd ;g eq>ls D;k ekax jgs gS\

Qfj'rs dgsaxs fd , gekjs ijojfnxkj rq>ls ;g yksx ekQh ds rycxkj

gS rks [+kqnk ml oD+r dgsxk fd eS rqe yksxksa dks 'kkfgn cukdj dgrk gq¡

fd eSaus bu lcdks ekQ dj fn;k gSaA , yksxks rqe lc vius ekSfd+Q ls

bl gky esa ykSV tkvks fd rqEgkjs fiNys xqukg ekQ gks pqds gSaA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSaa eqvfeu gkth ds fy;s [+kqnk

bl ckr dk ft+Eesnkj gS fd vxj oks njfEk;kus lQj esa ej tk;s rks [+kqnk

mldks nkf[+kys cfg'r djsxkA vkSj vxj mldks vius vgyks v;ky rd

okil igqapk ns rks igqapus ds ckn 70 jkr rd mldk dksbZ xqukg u fy[kk

tk,xkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSaa fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- Qjekrs Fks fd

gt djus okys rhu fd+Le ds gksrs gS lcls vQt+y og ftlds vxys vkSj

fiNys reke xqukg ekQ dj fn;s x;s gkas] mlds ckn og 'k[+l ftlds

vxys xqukg ekQ dj fn;s vkSj vkbank u;k vey djrk gSA rhljk 'k[+l

og gS tks lcls de ulhc okyk gS ftlds flQZ vgyks v;ky esa

fgQkt+r dh xbZ gksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd gt djus okyksa ds rhu

fgLls gS muesa ls ,d fgLlk ds yksx nkst+[+k ls vkt+kn dj fn;s tk,axsA

[+kqnk fQj mudks vkt+kn djus dh rjQ :twv u djsxkA vkSj nwljk

fgLlk oks gS tks fQj ls vey 'kq: djsxkA vkSj muds vxys xqukg ekQ

gksa pqds gS vkSj rhljk oks gS ftudks uqd+lkukr dk cnyk feysxkA vkSj oks

vius vgyks v;ky esa ran:Lr jgsaxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k

441

fd mEkjkg ds ckn mejkg djuk nksuksa ds njfe;ku tks xqukg gq, gSa

mldk d¶Qkjk gS vkSj gt ed+cwy dk lokc tUur gSA xqukgksa esa cgqr

ls ,sls xqukg gS tks vjQkr ds flok vkSj dgha ekQ ugh gksaxsA vkagt+jrl-

v-o- us ,d erZck gqTtkt ds ÅaVks dh d+rkj ij ut+j Mkyh vkSj Qjek;k

fd ;g ÅaV tks Hkh d+ne mBkrs gS mlds ,ot+ ,d uSdh fy[kh tkrh gS

vkSj ,d ,d dne j[kus ij muds ,d&,d xqukg [kks ¼ekQ½ gks tkrk

gSA tc og eukfld vnk dj ysrs gS rks muls dgk tkrk gS fd rqe ,d

edku cuk pqds gks vc mldks eugne ¼ccZkn½ u djukA ekt+h ¼igys½

dh rqe dks vc fQØ djus dh t+:jr ugh gS eqLrd+fcy ¼vkbank½ esa uSd

vey djksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd tc

vYykg rvkyk us gt+jr bczkghev-l- ij ogh ukft+y dh fd

vu rgfgjk cSfr;% fyRrkbQhu% oy vkfdQhu% oj :Ddbl lqtwn

ml oD+r [+kqnk oans rvkyk us dvck ij ,d lkS flRrj jgersa mrkjh

mlesa ls lkB rokQ nsus okyksa ds fy;s vkSj 50 vkdSQhu ds fy;s vkSj 40

uekft+;ksa ds fy;s vkSj 20 dvck dks ns[kus okyksa ds fy;sA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us

Qjek;k fd tks 'k[l nqfu;k vkSj vkf[+kjr dk rkfyc gks rks og ml ?kj

cSrqYYkkg&,&gjke dh rjQ vk;s D;kasfd ftl cans us Hkh ml ?kj esa vkdj

nqfu;k ekaxh gS rks mldks nqfu;k nh xbZ gS vkSj [+kqnk ls vkf[kjr ekaxh gS

rks mudks vkf[+kjr dk t+[khjk fn;k x;k gS , yksxks rqe ij gt o mejkg

okftc gS nksuks dks ckge feyk nks D;kasfd ;g nksuksa xqukgksa dks /kks Mkyrs

gSA ftl rjg ls fd ikuh xanxh dks lkQ dj nsrk gSA vkSj gt o mejkg

Qkd+k o eksgrktxh dks nwj dj nsrs gS ftl rjg ls fd vkx tax vkywn

yksgs dks lkQ dj nsrh gSA

442

enhurqu&uchenhurqu&uchenhurqu&uchenhurqu&uchenhurqu&uchl-v-o-l-v-o-l-v-o-l-v-o-l-v-o- esa nkf[kyk vkSj gkth dk ogka tkdj esa nkf[kyk vkSj gkth dk ogka tkdj esa nkf[kyk vkSj gkth dk ogka tkdj esa nkf[kyk vkSj gkth dk ogka tkdj esa nkf[kyk vkSj gkth dk ogka tkdj

D;k vey djuk pkfg;s mldk c;kuD;k vey djuk pkfg;s mldk c;kuD;k vey djuk pkfg;s mldk c;kuD;k vey djuk pkfg;s mldk c;kuD;k vey djuk pkfg;s mldk c;ku

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS vki us yksxks ls eq[kkfrc gksdj

vius [+kqrck esa Qjek;k fd jlwys vdjel-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd enhuk

equOojk tCys ,sj ls ysdj tCys lksj rd gje gS vxj blesa fdlh us t+qeZ

fd;k ;k fdlh eqtfje dks iukg nh rks ml ij Qfj'rks vkSj bUlkuks dh

ykur gksxhA [+kqnk mlds fdlh Hkh vey dks d+cwy u djsxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd enhuk ds nksuks rjQ tks

fl;kg iRFkj gS muds njfe;ku gje gSA vkidh f[kner esa vtZ+ fd;k

x;k fd D;k enhus ds ifjans Hkh eDdk ds ifjanksa ds ekfuUn gSaA vkius

Qjek;k fd ugha! ysfdu enhus ds nj[r dkVs u tk;sA vkils iqNk x;k

fd enhuk ds yk;r ls D;k eqjkn gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd enhuk ds oks

dkys iRFkj tks mldks eqghr ¼?ksjs½ gq, gS ;g gjes jlwysl-v-o- gSA bl gn

esa u f'kdkj fd;k tk;s u nj[+r dkVs tk;saA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj enhuk ls dksbZ 'k[l

eqag fQjk dj pyk tk,xk rks [+kqnk mldks 'kj esa eqfCryk dj nsxkA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd c&xjt+ ft+;kjr tks 'k[+l enhuk esa

nkf[+ky gks mldks igys yk;d+ gS fd X+kqLy djs geus bldk ft+Ø

fdrkcqr rgkjr esa dj fn;k gS bl fd+Le ds xq+Ly dh rjx+hc nh xbZ gS

;g xq+Ly tukcr dh rjg QtZ+ ugh gS ft+;kjr dh x+jt+ ls tks 'k[+l

enhuk equOojk esa nkf[+ky gksa rks igys vius vlckcs lQj dks eafty ij

j[kus ds ckn lcls igys efLtnqu uchl-v o es vkdj d+cz eqckjd dh

ft+;kjr ls eq'kj~fjQ gks] vkSj efLtnqy uchv-l- esa uekt+ i<+sA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj jlwy vdjel-v-o- ls ejoh gS fd efLtnqu

uchl-v o esa uekt+ i<+us dk lokc 10]000 uekt+ dk gS vkSj beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd efLtnqu uchl-v-o- esa uekt+ i<+us ds

fy;s vQt+y ls vQt+y txg d+czs jlwyl-v-o- ds djhc dh txg gSA

fygkt+k tc rqe enhuk esa nkf[+ky gks rks igys X+kqLy djks vkSj fQj

efLtn esa nkf[+ky gks vkSj igys d+cz eqRrgjk ij tkvks vkSj ogka lyke

443

i<+ks vkSj rcyhx+s fjlkyr dh 'kgknr nks vkSj c&dljr nq:n o lyke

Hkstks vkSj ogak nqvk djks ftlls [+kqnk rqe ij vklkfu;kas ds njokt+s [kksy

nsxkA d+cz eqRrgj ij i<+us ds fy;s vgys cSrv-l- ls cdljr nqvk, ejoh

gS muesa ls dksbZ Hkh nqvk e[+klwl ugh gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o-dk b'kkZn gS

fd esjs bfUrd+ky ds ckn tks esjs d+cz dh ft+;kjr djsxk og ,slk gS tSls

esjh ftanxh esa esjh rjQ fgt+jr djds vk;k gS vkSj tks esjh d+cz dh

ft+;kjr ugh dj ldrk oks esjh tkfuc viuk lyke Hksts oks eq> rd

igqap tk,xkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd enhuk equOojk esa ftu

eqd+kekr dh ft+;kjr djuk vkSj ogka uekt+ i<+uk pkfg;s oks ;g gSA

efLtns&d+ck ;g og efLtn gS ftldh cqfu;kn rd+ok ij j[kh xbZ gSA

efLtns Qrsg efLtnqy Qt+h[k e'kjcfr mEes bczkghe] d+cz gEt+kv-l- vkSj

nhxj 'kksgnk dh d+czsaA vkSj tc t+kbj ¼ft+;kjr djus okyk½ enhuk ls

okil yksVs rks lcls vkf[+kj esa d+cz uch ij vk;s vkSj ogka ls fonk gks vkSj

ogh vey djs tks mlusa nkf[+kyk ds jkst+ fd;k Fkk vkSj og nqvk ox+Sjg

djs ftruh mlls gks lds d+c:u uch ij vyfonk dgs vkSj okil gks

tk;sA

,sgjke ds ehd+krksa dk c;ku,sgjke ds ehd+krksa dk c;ku,sgjke ds ehd+krksa dk c;ku,sgjke ds ehd+krksa dk c;ku,sgjke ds ehd+krksa dk c;ku

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd jlwys

vdjel-v-o- us ,sgjke cka/kus ds fy;s ikap ehd+krksa dks eqd+jZj Qjek;k gS

vgys enhuk ds fy;s ed+kes&tqy&gqysQk gS vkSj oks efLtnqy 'ktjk gSA

vgys 'kke ds fy;s ed+kes gtQk gS vkSj vgys ;eu ds fy;s ;ye&ye

vkSj vgys rkbQ ds fy;s d+ju vkSj vgys utn ds fy;s ed+kes vd+hd+

gSA ;g ikap eokd+hr ogka ds ckf'aknksa ds fy;s gS vkSj muds fy;s gS tks

nwljs 'kgjks ls bu jkLrks ls gksdj vk;asA vki Qjekrs gSa gt o mejkg

dh rdehy mlh esa gS fd rqe bu eokd+hr ls ,gjke cka/k dj vkvks

ftudks jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us eqd+jZj Qjek;k gS oD+r ls igys ,sgjke cka/kuk

tkbt+ ugh gS vxj fdlh us oD+r ls igys ,sgjke cka/k fy;k vkSj ,slk

444

dke fd;k tks ,sgjke dh gkyr esa u djuk pkfg;s Fkk rks mldk ;g

,sgjke Qkfln gSA ml ij flQZ bruk okftc gS fd oks ehd+kr ij okil

tk;s vkSj ogka ls ,sgjke cka/k dj vk;sA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh dks fdlh

eghuk esa mejkg QkSr gksus dk [kkSQ gks rks mldks bf[r;kj gS fd og

ehd+kr ds vykok dgha ls Hkh ,sgjke cka/ks elyu tc dksbZ mejkg ds

d+ln ls ekg jtc esa fudys vkSj mldks ;g ekywe gks tk;s fd og

ehd+kr rd u igqap ldsxk ysfdu ml oD+r tc 'kkcku dk fgyky ¼pkan½

fudy vk;sxk rks og ,sgjke u NksM+s ;gka rd fd og ehd+kr rd igqap

tk;s ml lwjr esa mldk mejkg 'kkcku esa gksxk ysfdu og d+Cy vt+

ehd+kr ,sgjke cka/k ys rks ;g mejkg jtch;k gksxkA tks vQt+y gS vkSj

blh mejkg dh mlus fu;~;r dh Fkh vkils iqNk x;k fd vxj dksbZ

efLtns 'ktjk ds ml ikj ls ,gjke cka/k ys rks \ vkius Qjek;k fd

efLt+n 'ktjk vkSj gqtQk ds njfe;ku ,sgjke cka/kk tk ldrk gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l ehd+kr

ij vkdj ,sgjke cka/kuk Hkwy tk;s ;k mldks ;g bYe gh u gks fd ;g

ehd+kr gS vkSj og ehd+kr ls vkxs c<+ tk;s ;k eDdk igqapus ds ckn

mldks ekywe gks rks mu reke lwjrks esa vxj ehd+kr ij tkdj okil vk

lds rks og tk;s vkSj ogka ls ,sgjke cka/k dj vk;s vkSj vxj gt ds QkSr

gks tkus dk [+kkSQ gks ;k ehd+kr okil ugh ykSV ldrk gks rks tgka gS ogh

ls ,sgjke cka/k ys vkSj vxj gqnqns gje ls ckgj tkdj ,sgjke cka/k ldrk

gS rks ogka ls ,sgjke cka/k dj vk;sA vkSj gje esa nkf[+ky gks vxj ,slk ugh

dj ldrk rks tgka gks ogka ls ,sgjke cka/k ysA vki Qjekrs gSa fd ftldk

?kj T+;knk d+jhc gks ehd+kr ls eDdk rd rks og vius ?kj ls gh ,sgjke

cka/ks vkSj mldks ehd+kr rd tkuk okftc ugh gSA veh:y eqvfeuhuvl-

Qjekrs gSa fd gt dh rd+ehy blls gS fd rqe vius ?kj ds lkeus ls

,sgjke cka/kks ;g ml 'k[l ds fy;s gS ftldk ehd+kr eDdk ls de

Qklys ij gSA

445

,sgjke dk c;ku,sgjke dk c;ku,sgjke dk c;ku,sgjke dk c;ku,sgjke dk c;ku

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkids vkck , fdjkev-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrv-l-o- tc gTtrqy fonk

ds d+ln ¼bjknk½ ls fudys vkSj efLt+n 'ktjk ds ikl igaqps rks vkius

yksxksa dks gqDe fn;k fd oks cxy ds cky vkSj t+Sjs ukQ ¼'keZxkg½ ds cky

lkQ djsaA vkSj X+kqLy djsa vkSj reke fyckl mrkj dj ,d bt+kj vkSj

,d pknj igu ys ;k nks diM+s muesa ls ,d dks rsgcan cuk ys vkSj nwljs

dks ihB ij Mky ysA beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tks 'k[+l

,sgjke cka/kus dk bjknk djs rks eqaN ds cky vkSj uk[+kwu d+rjsA buesa ls

tks Hkh igys djs rks dksbZ et+j~jr ugha vkSj vxj mldks eqefdu gks rks

bu dkeksa ls t+oky ds oD+r rd Qkfjx gks tk;s D;ksafd ,sgjke ds fy;s

;g csgrjhu oD+r gSA ,sgjke 'kc o jkst+ fdlh Hkh oD+r esa cka/kk tk ldrk

gS mlesa dksbZ eqt+kbdk ¼gt+Z½ ugh gSA vkius gkbt+ vkSj uQkl okyh

vkSjrksa ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd ehd+kr ij vkdj X+kqLy djas vkSj tSls enZ

,sgjke cka/krs gS og Hkh ,sgjke cka/ks vxj fdlh us ehd+kr ds vykok fdlh

vkSj txg ij ,sgjke dk X+kqLy dj fy;k rks oks dkQh gSA vkius ml

'k[+l dks ,slh [+kq'kcw yxkus ls euk Qjek;k gS fd tks ,sgjke cka/kus dk

bjknk j[krk gS vkSj og [+kq'kcw ,sgjke ds ckn ckd+h jgrh gks vkSj eqgj~fje

¼,sgjke cka/kus okyk½ dks [+kq'kcw dks gkFk yxkus ls Hkh euk Qjek;k gSA u

flyh gqbZ d+eht+ u bt+kj u vekek u Vksih u twrk u ekst+k u cqjd+k u

gkFk iSj esa ts+oj x+t+Z dksbZ flyk gqvk diM+k u igus vkSj u lj dks <+kadsA

vkSjr dqjrk igus vkSj lj dks <+kads mldk ,sgjke mlds psgjs esa gS psgjs

ij ml ls FkksM+k diM+k Mky nsA eqgj~fje ij vkSjr ls gefcLrj gksuk vkSj

f'kdkj djuk nksuks gjke gSA eqgj~fje dksbZ cky u mrkjs vkSj u m[kkM+s

u uk[kwu drjs vkSj u tq,¡ ekjsA ge vkbank eqgj~fje ij tks gjke gS

mldk c;ku djsaxs vkSj ftlus ,sgjke dh gkyr esa t+jk lk Hkh f[kykQs

gqDe fd;k gks rks ml ij D;k okftc gS eqQfLly rsgjhj djsaxsA

vkius Qjek;k fd tks 'k[l ,sgjke cka/kus dk bjknk djs rks og

igys uekt+ i<+s vkSj vxj QtZ+ uekt+ dk oD+r gks rks uekt+ i<+us ds ckn

,sgjke cka/ks mlds ckn u¶y uekt+ gks rks i<+sA fQj mlds ckn ,sgjke

446

cka/ks vkSj vxj QtZ+ uekt+ dk oD+r u gksa rks u¶y i<+ dj ,sgjke

cka/ksA

x+t+Z uekt+ i<+s cxS+j ,sgjke u cka/kuk pkfg;sA gkykafd dksbZ Hkwy

x;k gks ;k dksbZ ekdwy mt+z gks] vxj fdlh us ,sgjke cka/kus ds ckn

uekt+ i<+h rks ml ij dksbZ pht+ ykft+e ugh bruk t+:j gS fd mlus

,d vPNh pht+ dks NksM+ fn;kA vki Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje tc ,sgjke

cka/kus dk bjknk djs rks vius fny esa uh;r djs vxj gt ;k mejkg vkSj

gt eqQjZn ¼vdsyh gt½ ;k mejkg eqQjZn ¼vdsyk mejkg½ ftldk Hkh

bjknk j[krk gks og eqag ls dgs vkSj ;g nqvk i<+s %

vYykgqEe% bUuh mjhnks vu v reRrv% fcy mejfr byy gfTt&&

vkSj vxj gkth ds gejkg dqckZuh dk tkuoj gks rks ;g dgs %

vYykgqEe% bUuh mjhnks vu vd+fjuy gfTt fcy mejfr&& vkSj vxj

gt eqQjZn dk bjknk j[krk gks rks bl rjg dgs %

vYykgqEe% bUuh mjhnqy gfTt&& vkSj vxj flQZ mejkg djus dk

bjknk gks rks ;g dgs %

vYykgqEe% bUuh mjhnqy mej%fr% vyk fdrkfcd% o lqUurfg uchf¸;d%

vYykgqEe% o efgYyh gSlks gcl ruh fy d+nfjdy yt+h d+íjr% vy¸;%

vYykgqEe% Q vvuh vyk t+kfyd% o ;fLljgks yh o rd+Ccy gks feUuh

blds ckn tks pkgs nqvk djs gt ;k mejkg tks Hkh djuk pkgrk gks vxj

tqcka ls u dgk vkSj uh;r dh gks rks bruk gh dkQh gSA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd reRrks fcy mejfr byy gt ¼gt

447

mejkg ds lkFk½ vQt+y gt gSA ;g gh dqjvku esa vk;k gqvk gSA bldh

Qt+hyr dks jlwys vdjelv-o- us c;ku Qjek;k gSA vkius vius gejkg

gTTkrqy fonk esa dqckZuh dk tkuoj ysdj x;s Fks vki eDdk igqaps rks

vkius rokQ fd;k vkSj lQkg o ejokg ds njfe;ku lbZ dh ml oD+r

vki ij ogh mrjh tSlk dh ges'kk mrjk djrh FkhA vkius Qjek;k fd

eSus tks dqN igys fd;k gS dk'k mldks vkSj dj ldrk rks eSa dqckZuh ds

tkuoj dks lkFk u ykrk vkSj bl gt dks gt reRrksv fcy mejk esa

rcnhy dj nsrk il ftlds gejkg dqckZuh dk tkuoj u gksa rks ,sgjke

[kksy nsaA il yksxksa us mejkg djds ,sgjke [kksy fn;k ysfdu ftlds

ikl dqckZuh ds tkuoj Fks mUgksus ,sgjke ugh [kksyk vkSj ftUgksus mejkg

djus ds ckn ,sgjke [kksy fn;k Fkk mUgksus gt ds fy;s rjfo;k ¼vkBoh

ftygt½ ds fnu efLtnqy gjke ls fQj ,sgjke cka/kk FkkA il ;g

reRrksv fcy mejkg byy gt muds fy;s gS tks lkfduku ¼jgus okys½

gje esa ls ugh gSA tSlkfd vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k gS D;kasfd lkfduku

gje rks ges'kk mejkg ij d+kfnj gS [+kqnk oans rvkyk us ;g oqlvr rks

mudks vrk QjekbZ gS tks eq[krfyQ 'kgjks ls vkrs gSA mudks ,d gh

lQj esa gt o mejkg nksuks dk 'kjQ vrk dj fn;k gS ;g dq'kknxh

[+kqnk dh jger ds ckbl gSA viuh e[+kywd+ ij vkSj mu ij [+kqnk dk

,glku gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tks 'k[l mejkg ds ckn

gt djus dk bjknk j[krk gks rks og cSrqYYkkg&vy&gjke dk lkr erZck

rokQ djs vkSj vius rokQ dh nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+sA vkSj lQkg o

ejokg ds njfe;ku lkr erZck lbZ djs lQkg ls 'kq: djs vkSj ejokg

ij [+kRe djsA ;g mejkg gqvkA vc ,sgjke NksM+ ns vkSj FkksM+s FkksM+s cky

vkSj uk[+kwu drjok, vkSj ckdh gt djus ds ckn mrkjsaA mejkg djus ds

ckn ,sgjke [kksy nsa mldks pkfg;s fd og eqgj~fje dh rjg ijs'kku gky

jgsa vxj gt dk ekSle d+jhc gks vkSj tc ;kSeqy rjfo;k vk;s rks efLtns

gjke ls ,sgjke cka/ks mlh rjg ls tSlkfd mlus ehd+kr ls cka/kk Fkk vkSj

ftlds gejkg dqckZuh dk tkuoj gks vkSj mejkg o gt ,d lkFk djuk

pkgrk gks rks og ,sgjke u [kksyasA D;kasfd [+kqnk dk b'kkZn gS fd

448

oyk rgfydw :Åldqe gRrk ;cyqxy gn;ks efgYygw vkSj tks 'k[l

gt eqQjZn dk bjknk j[krk gks rks gt ls igys ml ij rokQ okftc

ugh gSA

beke t+Suqyvkfcnhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius gt eqQjZn fd;k

tc vki eqd+ke t+h rqok esa mrjs rks vki lqu¸;Ì% ds jkLrs ehuk dh rjQ

r'kjhQ ys x;s vkSj eDdk esa nkf[ky ugh gq, ysfdu tks 'k[+l mejkg

dk bjknk j[krk gks rks og rokQ ns vkSj lbZ djs tSlkfd geus mij

fy[kk gS vkSj ,sgjke [kksy ns vkSj tc pkgs ykSV tk,A

rd+yhn ¼fd+yknk igukuk½ v'vkj ¼fu'kkuh yxkuk½rd+yhn ¼fd+yknk igukuk½ v'vkj ¼fu'kkuh yxkuk½rd+yhn ¼fd+yknk igukuk½ v'vkj ¼fu'kkuh yxkuk½rd+yhn ¼fd+yknk igukuk½ v'vkj ¼fu'kkuh yxkuk½rd+yhn ¼fd+yknk igukuk½ v'vkj ¼fu'kkuh yxkuk½

rtyhy ¼>wy igukuk½ vkSj rych;k ¼;kfu yCcSdrtyhy ¼>wy igukuk½ vkSj rych;k ¼;kfu yCcSdrtyhy ¼>wy igukuk½ vkSj rych;k ¼;kfu yCcSdrtyhy ¼>wy igukuk½ vkSj rych;k ¼;kfu yCcSdrtyhy ¼>wy igukuk½ vkSj rych;k ¼;kfu yCcSd

dgus½ dk c;kudgus½ dk c;kudgus½ dk c;kudgus½ dk c;kudgus½ dk c;ku

tks 'k[l vius gejkg dqckZuh dk tkuoj ys rks oks ,sgjke ds

ckn mlds xys esa fd+yknk iguk nsa vkSj dksbZ fu'kkuh yxk ns vkSj >wy

iguk ns vkSj gkad dj ys tk;sA il tc eDdk vkSj enhuk ds ed+ke cSnk

esa igqapsa rks

yCcsd vYykgqEe% yCcsd dgsA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd igys yksx vius ÅaVks dks fd+yknk

¼iV~Vk½ igukrs Fks vkSj xk;ks vkSj HksM+ks dks ysfdu vktdy yksxks us xk;

vkSj HksM+ dks fd+yknk igukuk rdZ dj fn;k gSA vki Qjekrs gSa fd rqe

vius dqckZuh ds tkuoj dks peM+s ;k /kkxs dk fd+yknk igukvksA vkSj

ÅaVuh ds xys esa iqjkuk twrk ftldks igu dj rqeus uekt+ i<+h gks cka/

kksA rkfd og dgha [kks tk;s rks okil mlds ekfyd dks mlh twrs dh

vyker ls fey tk;s vkSj blfy;s Hkh fd dksbZ tkuoj xqe tk;s rks oks

igpkuk tk lds fd ;g dqckZuh dk tkuoj gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,sls 'k[l ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k

tks vius gejkg ÅaVuh ys tk;s rks og D;k djs\ vkius Qjek;k fd tc

og ml ehd+kr ls tgka mlus ,sgjke cka/kk gks ogka ls ykSVs rks mldks

449

fu'kku dj ns oks bl rjg ls fd Å¡V dh dkSgku ¼dqYgsa½ esa nk;sa tkfuc

,d ykSgk HkkSad ns ftlls [kwu cg fudys vkSj mldks fd+yknk iguk ns

vkSj >wy iguk ns vkSj tc ed+ke cSnk esa igqaps rks vxj mlus efLtn

'ktjk ls ,sgjke cka/kk gS rks yCcSd yCcSd dguk 'kq: djsA veh:y

eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyh eqrZt+kv-l- viuh dqckZuh dh ÅaVuh dks tks >wy

igukrs Fks mldks lnd+k dj nsrs FksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us vk;rs djhek

t+kfyd% o eU; ;qvfT+t+e 'kvkbjYykfg QbUugk feu rd+oy dqywfc

ydqe Qhgk eukfQvks byk vt%fyu eqlEeu lqEe% efgYyqgk byy cSfry

vrhd+ ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k fd og dqckZuh dk tkuoj gS ftldh

rkvt+he dh tkrh gSSA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj gt djus okys dks lokj

gksus dh t+:jr gks tk;s rks ml ij fcyk fdlh l[rh ds lokj gks vkSj

vxj nw/k gks rks nq/k fudky ns ysfdu og detksj u gksus ik;sA vkius

Qjek;k fd vxj dqckZuh dk tkuoj vxj ut+j dk gks ;k tt+k dk ;kfu

d¶Qkjk dk gks vkSj og gykd gks tk;s rks mlds ,ot+ esa nwljs tkuoj

dh dqckZuh t+:jh gS vkSj vxj ;g dqckZuh rrOoksv ds fy;s gS rks fQj

dksabZ pht+ okftc ugh gS vkSj QtZ+] ut+j vkSj d¶Qkjk oxSjg dh dqckZuh

ds tkuoj dk xks'r lnd+k dj nsA vkSj [+kqn mlesa ls dqN u [kk;s vkSj

rrOoksv dqckZuh ds tkuoj dk xks'r [+kqn [kk;s vkSj f[kyk;s vkSj ckd+h

lnd+k dj nsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

ls ejoh gS fd tc jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- eDdk vkSj enhuk ds njfe;ku ed+ke

cSnk esa igqaps rks vkius t+ksj ls yCcSd dgk Fkk vkSj vgyky ds ekvuh gS

vkokt+ dks cqyan djuk vki us bl rjg ls dgk

450

vYykgqEe% yCcSd yCcSd yk 'kjhd% yd% yCcSd bUuy gen% o usver%

yd% oy eqYd% yk 'kjhd% yd% blds vykok vkSj dqN u Qjek;k

ysfdu ,gys cSrv-l- us bl nqvk esa dqN bl rjg ls bt+kQk fd;k fd %

yCcSd% ;k t+y&evkfjt yCcSd% nkb;u byk nkfjLlyke yCcSd%

x¶QkjT+t+quwc yCcSd% ejgwcqu feUd% o ejxwcqu bySd% yCcSd% t+ytykfy

oy bdjke yCcSd% bykgy [kyfd+ yCcSd% dkf'kQy djc blds

vykok Hkh c dljr nqvk, gS ysfdu pkj erZck yCcSd dguk lqUur gS

vkSj vxj dksbZ et+hn ft+Øs bykgh djs vkSj vYykg rvkyk dh cqtqZ+xh

¼T+;knk½ c;ku djs vkSj yCcSd dgs vkSj ed+ke bykgh dk ft+Ø djs rks

mlesa Qt+y o [+kSj gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ,sgjke cka/kus ds ckn gj

QtZ+ uekt+ vkSj u¶y uekt+ ds ckn ftruk gks lds yCcSd dgks vkSj tc

ÅaV rqedks ysdj mBs ml oD+r vkSj tc rqe fdlh cqyanh ij p<+ks ;k

oknh esa mrjks ;k viuh uhan ls tkxks ;k lgj ds oD+r pkgs ikd gks ;k

ukikdh dh gkyr esa gks yCcSd dguk pkfg;sA

eqgj~fje ij ,sgjke dh gkyr esa tks dqN gjke gSeqgj~fje ij ,sgjke dh gkyr esa tks dqN gjke gSeqgj~fje ij ,sgjke dh gkyr esa tks dqN gjke gSeqgj~fje ij ,sgjke dh gkyr esa tks dqN gjke gSeqgj~fje ij ,sgjke dh gkyr esa tks dqN gjke gS

mldk c;kumldk c;kumldk c;kumldk c;kumldk c;ku

gjke dke ds ckn eqgj~fje D;k djs\gjke dke ds ckn eqgj~fje D;k djs\gjke dke ds ckn eqgj~fje D;k djs\gjke dke ds ckn eqgj~fje D;k djs\gjke dke ds ckn eqgj~fje D;k djs\

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

vygTtks v'kgq:u evywekrqu Qeu Qjt% QhfgUuy gTt% Qyk jQl%

451

oyk Qqlwd+% oyk ftnky% fQy gfTt 2&2@197 vkSj ;g Hkh b'kkZn gS fd

yk rD+rqywLlSn% o vurqe gq:equ o eu d+r%ygw feudqe eqrvfEenu

Qtt+kmu feLyks ek d+r%y% feuu uvfe 7&5@95 vkSj ckjh rvkyk dk

b'kkZn gS %

mfgYy% ydqe lSnqy cgfj o rvkeqgq erkvu ydqe &&

veh:y eqvfeuhu gt+jr vyhv-l- vkSj beke gluv-l- o beke

gqlSuv-l- beke tS +u qyvkfcnhuv-l- beke ckfd+jv-l- vk Sj beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+vl- ls ejoh gS fd eqgj~fje ij f'kdkj djuk] tekv

djuk] [kq'kcw yxkuk] flys gq, diM+s iguuk cky vkSj uk[+kwu dkVuk

eeuwv gSA vxj eqgj~fje ve%nu ¼tku&cw>dj½ ,sgjke ds ckn vjQk ij

tkus ls igys ftekv djs rks mldk gt u gksxkA og dqckZuh rks djs exj

vkbank lky gt djs vkSj vxj mldh choh Hkh ,sgjke dh gkyr esa vius

'kkSgj ds lkFk ftekv ¼feyu½ ds fy;s rS;kj gqbZ rks ml ij Hkh ;gh

okftc gSA ysfdu vxj vkSjr us ftekv ls djkfg;r dh Fkh ;k lksbZ gqbZ

Fkh ;k ,sgjke dh gkyr esa ugh Fkh rks ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh us gt ds

v¸;ke esa viuh vkSjr ds lkFk ftekv ;k eqckf'kjr fd;k vkSj nksuks bl

ckr ls cs[+kcj gS fd bl gkyr esa ftekv djuk tkbt+ ugh gS ;k nksuks

Hkwy x;s rks bl lwjr esa nksuks ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSA vki Qjekrs

gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje vanke ugkuh ¼tku&cw>dj½ ds vykok viuh vkSjr

ds lkFk gefcLrj gks rks ml ij ,d ÅaVuh dh dqckZuh okftc gS vkSj

vkbank lky ml ij gt djuk ykft+e ugh gSA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l-

Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje u viuk fudkg djs u fdlh dk djk, vxj

djsxk rks ;g ckfry gksxkA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj

dksbZ enZ viuh vkSjr ls eqckf'kjr djs vkSj euh fudy vk;s rks ml ij

,d cdjh okftc gS vkSj viuh vkSjr dks ckSlk ns vkSj euh fudy vk;s

rks ml ij cdjh ds cPps dh dqckZuh djuk okftc gSA vkSj viuh vkSjr

452

dks 'kgor dh ut+j ls ns[ks vkSj ml ij ut+j tek, jgs vkSj euh fudy

vk;s rks ml ij Hkh cdjh dh dqckZuh okftc gSA vkSj vxj 'kgor dk

d+ln u gks rks ml ij dqckZuh okftc ugh gSA vkius Qjek;k gS fd vxj

dksbZ eqgj~fje vius th gh th esa vkSjr ds lkFk 'kgor dh ckr djs vkSj

euh fudy vk;s rks ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSA vkSj vxj vius

vkyk&,&ruklqy ¼fyax½ ls [ksys vkSj og mLrknk gks tk;s vkSj euh

fudy vk;s rks ml ij ogh okftc gS tks ftekv djus okys ij okftc

gSA vkius Qjek;k fd eqgj~fje viuh vkSjr dks lokjh ij p<+k;s vkSj

mlds diM+s mlds ftLe ij nq:Lr djs vkSj diM+s ds mij ls mldks

gkFk yxk;s vkSj euh fudy vk;s rks ml lwjr esa vxj mlus cxS+j fdlh

'kgor ls ,slk fd;k gS rks ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gS vkSj vxj mlus

c&d+lns 'kgor fd;k gS rks ml ij ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh okftc gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ftnky ds ekfu gS

yk oYykgks vkSj cyk oYykgks dguk il vxj eqgj~fje >xM+k djrs

djrs rhu erZck ;g vyQkt+ dgs rks ml ij ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh

djuk okftc gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vk;rs djhek %

o yk rgfydw :Åldqe gRrk ;cyqxy gn;ks &&

ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje vxj viuk lj eqaM+ok ns rks mlds

,ot+ t+hy ¼fuEufyf[kr½ dh rhu ckrksa esa ls tks pkgs djs mldks

bf[+r;kj gSA rhu jkst+ ds jkst+s j[ks ;k N% feLdhuks dks [+kSjkr ns gj

feLdhu dks fuLQ I;kyk ns ;k ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh djsA vki Qjekrs

gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje viuk lj ;k nk<+h jxM+s vkSj mlesa ls FkksM+s cky

fudy tk;s rks dksbZ gtZ+ ughA vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje dks

fiNUus dh t+:jr is'k vk tk;s rks fiNUuk ¼mLrjs ls ul ij dV

yxkuk½ djok, ysfdu ftl ed+ke ij fiNUuk djok, rks ogka ds cky

u eqaMok, vkSj vxj dksbZ eqgj~fje viuk ,d uk[+kwu dkV Mkys rks ml

ij okftc gS fd ,d eqëh vukt lnd+k dj ns vkSj vxj reke uk[+kwu

453

drjok ns rks ml ij ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh okftc gSA vkSj vxj eqgj~fje

[+kq'kcw dks gkFk yxk;s rks ml ij okftc gS fd dqN lnd+k dj nsA vkius

eqgj~fje dks dkys lqjesa ds flok ftl lqjesa es dksbZ [+kq'kcw u gks tc

t+:jr gks rks yxkus dh :[+klr nh gSA vkSj felokd dh btkt+r nh gSA

vkSj gj ml pht+ ls bykt djus dh bt+ktr nh gS ftldk [kkuk gyky

gks ysfdu mlesa [+kq'kcw u gksA eqgj~fje pyrs gq, cx+Sj fdlh bYyr ds

esgfey ds lk;s esa u vk;s ,slk djuk vkids ut+nhd ed:g gS ysfdu

eaft+y ij mrj tkus ds ckn vxj lk;s ¼Nk;k½ esa cSB tk;s rks mldks

:[+klr gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje dks vxj dksbZ ,slh

chekjh gS fd ftlls mldks vius diM+ks dks mrkjus esa [kkSQ dk vans'kk

gS rks vius diM+ks esa gh ,sgjke cka/ks vkSj mlds ,ot+ lnd+k dj nsA

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd

Q fQn;rqu feu fl;kfeu vkS ln%df+ru vkS uqlqfdu beke ckfd+jvl-

Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje vUtkus ;k Hkwydj flys gq, diM+s igu ys

rks ml ij dqN Hkh ykft+e ugh gSA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje nks lQsn lkQ&lqFkjs diM+s igus

vxj lQsn u gks jaxhu gksa rks dksbZ gt+Z ugh gS] ysfdu t+kQjku vkSj

gYnh ds jax ds u gks blh rjg vkSjr Hkh ,slk jaxhu diM+k u igus vkSj

enksZ ds lkeus ,sgjke dh gkyr esa t+sojkr dh uqekb'k u djs rks t+sojkr

iguus esa dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSA blh rjg enZ dks gfFk;kj iguus dh t+:jr

gks rks igus] blh rjg eqgj~fje ds ikl twrk ekStwn u gks ;k mldks ekst+ks

dh t+:jr iS'k vk;s rks V[+kus ds uhps rd ds ekst+s igus mlesa dksbZ gt+Z

ugh gSA

454

eqgj~fje vxj f'kdkj dk eqrZdc gks rks ml ij D;keqgj~fje vxj f'kdkj dk eqrZdc gks rks ml ij D;keqgj~fje vxj f'kdkj dk eqrZdc gks rks ml ij D;keqgj~fje vxj f'kdkj dk eqrZdc gks rks ml ij D;keqgj~fje vxj f'kdkj dk eqrZdc gks rks ml ij D;k

okftc gS\okftc gS\okftc gS\okftc gS\okftc gS\

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

;k v¸;qgy yt+hu% vkeuq yk rd+rqyqLlSn%&&7&5@95 bl vk;r ds

vkf[kj esa tqv vny dk y¶t+ vk;k gS ftldks ,gys cSrv-l- okfgn ;kfu

tqvny i<+rs gS vkSj blls eqjkn beke gS ;k og ftldks beke us d+kbe

fd;k gSA

fjok;r gS fd ,d erZck ,d 'k[+l beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ds

vlgkc esa ls vcq guhQk ds gyd+k , njl ¼lcd+½ ds ikl tkdj [kM+k

gks x;k muds vlgkc mudks ?ksjs gq, Fks og yksxks dks Qrok ns jgs Fks fd

ml oD+r lgkch lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us dgk fd ,s vcq guhQk vki

ml eqgj~fje ds ckjs esa D;k dgrs gSa ftlus f'kdkj fd;k gS\ vcq guhQk

us dgk fd ml ij d¶Qkjk okftc gS mlus dgk fd ;g gde ml ij

dkSu tkjh djsxk\ vcq guhQk us dgk fd nks lkfgckus bUlkQ tSlkfd

[+kqnk us Qjek;k gSA ml 'k[l us dgk fd vxj nksuksa esa bf[+rykQ gks

tk;s rks\ vcq guhQk us dgk ml oD+r rd dksbZ QSlyk u fd;k tk;sa

tc rd nksuksa eqRrfQd+ u gks tk;s ml enZ us dgk fd fdl d+nz vthc

ckr gS fd rqe viuh vdsyh jk; ls ,d ekewyh f'kdkj ftldh d+her

pan fnjge gksrh gS ml oD+r rd dksbZ QSlyk ugh dj ldrs tc rd

dh nwljk 'k[+l rqe ls eqRrfQd+ u gks tk;s ysfdu [+kwu vkSj fudkg o

rykd+ vkSj vEkoky ds ckjs esa rqe viuh vdsyh jk; ls QSlyk djrs gks\

vcq guhQk blds flok dksbZ tokc u ns lds fd mUgksus vius vlgkc ij

ut+j Mkyh vkSj dgk fd ;g jkQt+h dk loky gSA vcq guhQk dk ;g

d+kSy fd QSlyk ml oD+r rd u fd;k tk;s tc rd fd nksuks eqRrfQd+

u gks tk;sa blls rks QSlyk ckfry gks tk,xkA D;ksafd geus vdlj

eqQfr;ksa dks ns[kk gS fd og lc ds lc fdlh ,d ckr ij eqRrfQd+ ugh

gksrs vkSj eqRrfQd+ gksa Hkh rks nwljs bf[+rykQ djrs gSaA

tc vlgkcs vcw guhQk dks ml d+kSy ds Qkfln gksus dk bYe

455

gks x;k rks mUgkasus dgk fd bl ckjs es mldk QSlyk ekuk tk,xk ftlds

QSlys esa f'kdkj dh dher nwljs ls de gksxhA D;ksafd lcls T+;knk de

d+her ij rks nksuks eqRrfQd+ gks gh tk,axsa x+kSj djus ij ;g d+kSy Hkh

Qkfln gS D;kasfd vxj muds D+;kl ds eqrkfcd+ d+her nhukj ;k fnjge

ls yxkbZ xbZ ;k blh fd+Le dh nwljh dksbZ vkSj pht+ f'kdkj dh d+her

eqd+jZj dh xbZ gS rks nksuksa esa ls ,d dgsxk f'kdkj dh d+her ikap fnjge

nwljk dgsxk fd nl fnjgeA rks xks;k muds ut+nhd og nksuks ikap ij

rks eqRrfQd+ gS nj gd+hd+r ;g bfRrQkd+ ugh gS D;ksafd f'kdkj dh

d+her dksbZ ikap fnjge ns rks mlds ut+nhd nw:Lr u gksxk tks mldh

d+her 10 fnjge eqd+jZj djrk gS blds vykok f'kdkj dh d+her

eq[+krfyQ pht+ks ls vnk dh tkrh gS tSls elkdhu dks [kkuk f[kykuk]

vkSj jkst+k Hkh j[kk tkrk gS bu lc ckrks esa dksbZ ,slh pht+ ugh gS fd

ftldh T+;knk de gkus ij bfRrQkd+ fd;k tk lds vkSj gj ,d ds

ut+nhd eqvkot+k Hkh iwjk u gksxk flok; blds fd mlds gqDe ds

eqrkfcd+ cny fn;k tk;s vkSj vxj dqN yksx bfRrQkd+ djsaxs rks nwljs

yksx mldh eq[+kkfyQr djsaxs vkSj ;g fcydqy okts+g ckr gS mlds fy;s

tks bles x+kSj djs vkSj ftldks le>us dh [+kqnk us rkSQhd+ vrk dh gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- bl vk;rs djhek ds ckjs esa Qjekrs gSa %

o eu vkn% Q;urfdeqYykgks feUgks 7&5@95 vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj

dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh pht+ dk f'kdkj djs ,sgjke dh gkyr esa rks ml ij

okftc gS fd og mlds fely tt+k ns vxj og nksckjk dksbZ f'kdkj djs

rks ml ij dksbZ gde tkjh u fd;k tk,xk [+kqnk mlls bfUrd+ke ysxkA

vki vk;rs djhek %

;k v¸;qgy yt+hu% vkeuq yk rd+rqyqLlSn% o vurqe gq:equ & & & vks

d¶Qkjrqu rvkeks elkdhu% vkso vnyks t+kfyd% fl;keu 7&5@95 ds

ckjs esa Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l ,sgjke dh gkyr esa dksbZ f'kdkj

456

djs rks vuvke ;kfu tks pkSik;ks esa ls mlds fely dqckZuh djs vkSj dksbZ

tkuoj vuvke esa ls u feys rks ml ij okftc gS mldh d+her lnd+k

dj nsA

vks vnyks t+kfyd% fl;keu ls eqjkn gS mlds ikl fQn;k vkSj d+her

Hkh u gks rks d¶Qkjk ds cjkcj jkst+k j[ksA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l ,sgjke dh gkyr esa ;k

reRrks dh gkyr esa f'kdkj djs vkSj mlds ikl fQn;k u gks rks jkst+k

j[ks vkSj og jkst+k ds njfe;ku eqLrrhv gks tk;s rks ml ij d+t+k okftc

ugh gSA mldk d¶Qkjk vnk gksxkA beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj

dksbZ eqgj~fje 'kqrqjeqxZ dk f'kdkj djs rks og ,d ÅaVuh dh dqckZuh djs

vxj bldh bfLrrkvr u gksa rks 60 feLdhuks dks [kkuk f[kyk nsA vxj

bl ij Hkh dqnjr u gks rks 18 fnu rd jkst+k j[ksA vkils iqNk x;k fd

vxj yksx ,sgjke dh gkyr esa 'kqrqjeqxZ ds cPps dk f'kdkj djs rks\

vkius Qjek;k fd gj cPps ds ,ot+ esa ,d ÅaVuh ft+Cgs djsA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ml eqgj~fje ds ckjs esa Qjekrs gSa ftlus

'kqrqjeqxZ ds v.Ms rksM+ fn;s gSA vki Qjekrs gSa fd uj ÅaV dks v.Ms dh

fxurh ds eqrkfcd ÅaVfu;ksa ij NksM+ nsuk pkfg;sA vc muls tks cPps

iSnk gksaxs og dqckZuh fd;s tk,axsA vkSj tks u iSnk gksaxs rks dqN Hkh ugh

D;kasfd v.Mks dh Hkh ;gh lwjr gSA muesa ls dqN vPNs gksrs gS vkSj dqN

[+kjkcA ysfdu vxj mUgksus ,sls v.Ms rksM+s gS ftuesa cPps rks Fks ysfdu

vHkh mu esa ftanxh ugh vkbZ Fkh rks mu ij okftc gS fd og uj ÅaV dks

ÅaVfu;ksa esa Hkst ns gRrkfd ;g irk py tk;s fd og gkfeyk gks xbZ gS

rks tks muds bYe ds eqrkfcd+ gkfeyk gks pqdh gks muls tks cPps iSnk

gksaxs og dqckZuh fd;s tk,axsA vkSj tks gey ds ckn gykd gks tk;sa rks

mlesa dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gSA D;kasfd v.Ms ds cPps Hkh Bhd mlh rjg ls muesa

ls dqN rS;kj gksrs gS vkSj dqN rS;kj ugh gksrsA vkSj vxj mUgksus ,sls

v.Ms rksM+s gks ftues :g iSnk gks pqdh Fkh rks mlds vnn ds eqrkfcd+ uj

Å¡V Å¡Vfu;ksa ij NksM+ nsuk pkfg;sA ;gka rd fd ÅaVfu;ksa dks gey djkj

ik tk;sa vkSj muds cPps isVks esa gjdr djs fQj muesa ls tks ftank iSnk

gks og dqckZuh fd;s tk;sa vkSj tks iSnkbZ'k ds ckn ej tk;sa rks mlesa dksbZ

457

gtZ+ ugh gSA D;ksafd v.Mks ds cPps Hkh muesa ls fdrus ftank ckgj fudyrs

gS vkSj fdrus vUnj gh ej tkrs gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje og'kh x/ks dk

f'kdkj djs rks mlds ,ot+ ,d ÅaVuh dh dqckZuh djsA vxj bl ij

dqnjr u gks rks lkB elkdhu dks [kkuk f[kyk;sA vxj ;g Hkh u gks lds

rks 18 fnu ds jkst+k j[ksA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje uhy xk;

dk f'kdkj djs rks mlds ,ot+ ?kjsyq xk; dh dqckZuh djsA vxj u gks

lds rks 30 feLdhuks dks [kkuk f[kykvks vxj ;g Hkh u gks lds rks 9 fnu

ds jkst+s j[ksA vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje fgjuksa dk f'kdkj djs rks

ml ij okftc gS fd ,d cdjh dh dqckZUkh djsA vxj u gks lds rks 10

elkdhu ij lnd+k o [+kSjkr djsA vkSj vxj ;g Hkh u gks rks 3 fnu rd

jkst+k j[ksA vxj fcTtw dk f'kdkj djs rks ,d cdjh vkSj ,d [+kjxks'k ds

,ot+ cdjh vkSj dcwrj ds ,ot+ cdjh vkSj vkSj ,sls gh nwljks ifjanks ds

,ot+ Hkh cdjh dh dqckZuh djsA vkSj xkSag] taxyh pqgs vkSj epNj ds

,ot+ cdjh ds cPps dh dqckZuh djsA vkSj ykseM+h ds ,ot+ ,d cdjh

dqckZu djsA vki Qjekrs gSa fd dcwrj oxS+jg ds v.Ms vxj dksbZ rksM+s rks

cdfj;ksa ds lkFk oSlk gh fd;k tk;s tSlk fd 'kqrqjeqxZ ds v.Ms rksM+us ij

ÅaVfu;ks ds lkFk fd;k x;k FkkA bldh rQlhy mij gks pqdh gS vkSj

vkius Qjek;k fd gj cPps ds ,ot+ ,d NksVk cdjh dk cPpk dqckZu

djuk pkfg;sA vki Qjekrs gSa vxj tevkr fey dj f'kdkj djs rks lc

ij vyx&vyx tt+k okftc gSA vki Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje dks yk;d+

ugh gS fd og fgy o gje ds ckgj ;k eDdk esa f'kdkj dks tk;t+ dj

ys vkSj u ml rjQ b'kkjk djs fd ftlls f'kdkj dks vius fy;s tk;t+

le>saA vkils iqNk x;k fd ,d eqgj~fje bruk etcwj gks tk;s dh ,d

rjQ f'kdkj gks vkSj nwljh rjQ eqjnkj rks muesa ls fdldks [kk;sA vkius

Qjek;k fd f'kdkj dks [kk;s vkSj vxj dqnjr gks rks mlds ,ot+ tt+k

nsA

vkius Qjek;k fd fdlh eqgj~fje us rhj pyk;k vkSj f'kdkj dh

Vkax ;k gkFk rksM+ fn;k rks vxj eqgj~fje us ml dks bl gky esa NksM+k gS

fd og [kM+k gksdj pj jgk gks rks ml ij tt+k dk pkSFkk fgLlk vnk

458

djuk ykfte+ gSA vxj f'kdkj rhj yxus ds ckn pyk tk;s vkSj eqgj~fje

dks ekywe ugh dh D;k gqvk rks ml lwjr esa ml ij iwjk cnyk okftc

gSA vkius Qjek;k fd eqgj~fje f'kdkj dks [+okg [kq'd gks ;k rj mlesa

t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh gkFk u yxk;sA vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqgj~fje us fdlh

pht+ dk f'kdkj fd;k rks mlds ,ot+ dqckZuh djs mldks u [+kqn [kk, u

fdlh dks f[kyk, cfYd nQu dj nsA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh 'k[+l us fdlh

cPps dks ysdj gt fd;k vkSj mlus fdlh pht+ dk f'kdkj fd;k rks gt

djkus okys ij mldh tt+k okftc gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj X+kqyke us c&gkyrs

,sgjke f'kdkj fd;k gS vkSj mldks gt djkus okyk mldk vkd+k gS rks

vkd+k ij cnyk okftc gS vkSj vxj X+kqyke ,sgjke dh gkyr esa u Fkk vkSj

mlus f'kdkj fd;k ysfdu mlds vkd+k us f'kdkj dk gqDe mldks ugh

fn;k Fkk rks vkd+k ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSSA gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuvl-

Qjekrs gSa fd tc eqgj~fje f'kdkj dh tt+k ns rks mlesa ls dqN Hkh u

[kk;sA vki Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje ds eqrkfYyd+ igys bl ckr dk QSlyk

fd;k tk, fd D;k mlus f'kdkj d+lnu fd;k Fkk ;k x+yrh ls fd;k Fkk

vkils iqNk x;k fd eqgj~fje vxj ,sgjke cka/k jgk gks vkSj mlds ?kj esa

f'kdkj ekStwn gks rks \ vkius Qjek;k fd og f'kdkj mldks uqd+lkunsg

u gksxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us NksVs ifjanks elyu xkSj¸;k fpaMksy

¼fpfM+;k¡½ oxSjg vxj eqgj~fje buesa ls fdlh dks Hkh ekj Mkys rks ml ij

eqëh Hkj vukt eqd+jZj Qjek;k gSA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- us eqgj~fje dks fVM~Mh dk f'kdkj djus

vkSj ,sgjke dh gkyr esa mldks [kkus ls euk Qjek;k gSA vxj mldks

Hkwy ls ekj Mkys ;k mldh lokjh fVM~Mh dks jksans rks bl lwjr esa ml

ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gS ysfdu buesa ls ftldks Hkh d+lnu ekj Mkys

rks mlds ,ot+ ,d eqëh vukt lnd+k dj nsA vkSj vxj dksbZ eqgj~fje

fNidyh tSls tkuoj ;k HkM+ ¼dhV iraxs½ d+lnu ekj Mkys rks ,d eqêh

vukt lnd+k dj ns vkSj ;gh cnyk fpaVh] [kVey] ePNj dks ekjus ij

Hkh okftc gSA

459

veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us gnwn fgy esa

vkSj gje dh gn esa pqgs dks ekjus dh bt+ktr nh gSA beke

tvQ#Llkfnd+vl- Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje HksfM+;ksa] fx)] phy] pqgk] lkai

fcPNq dks ekjs rks dksbZ gtZ+ ugh gSA vkSj gj oks pht+ tks ml ij geykoj

gks vkSj ftlls eqgj~fje dks viuh tku dk [+krjk gks vkSj oks bldks bZt+k

igqapk;s tSls ikxy dqRrk] vkSj nfjank tkuoj x+t+Z gj ,d geykoj pht+

dks ekj Mkys rks dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd eqgj~fje vkSj x+Sj eqgj~fje nksuks ds fy;s nfj;k

dk gj ,d f'kdkj gyky gS mldks [kk;sa vkSj mlesa ls rkS'kk Hkh cuk,A

vkils vkch fpfM+;kas ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd og

reke ifjansa tks ikuh esa rks jgrs gS ysfdu v.Ms cPps [kq'dh esa nsrs gS oks

[+kq'dh ds f'kdkj gSa vkSj [+kq'dh ds tks ifjans jgrs rks gSa [+kq'dh esa vkSj

v.Ms cPps nfj;k esa nsrs gSaA og nfj;k ds f'kdkj gSaA

vkils fl/kh ¼ikyh gqbZ½ eqxhZ ds ckjs esa iqNk x;k rks vkius

Qjek;k fd og f'kdkj esa 'kqekj ugh gSaA ifjanksa esa ls ogh f'kdkj gS tks

eqLrfd+y rkSj ij mM+ku djrs gSaA vkius Qjek;k fd tks 'k[+l f'kdkj dk

bfrZdkc djs rks vxj og gkth gS rks ehuk esa f'kdkj ds ,ot+ dqckZuh djs

vkSj mejkg djusokyk gks rks og eDdk esa f'kdkj ds ,ot+ dqckZuh djsA

gje esa nkf[kyk vkSj nhxj vkeky ox+Sjg dk c;kugje esa nkf[kyk vkSj nhxj vkeky ox+Sjg dk c;kugje esa nkf[kyk vkSj nhxj vkeky ox+Sjg dk c;kugje esa nkf[kyk vkSj nhxj vkeky ox+Sjg dk c;kugje esa nkf[kyk vkSj nhxj vkeky ox+Sjg dk c;ku

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o us eDdk ds f'kdkj dks Hkxkus vkSj fdlh nj[+r dks m[kkM+us vkSj

mldks ryokj ls dkVus ls euk Qjek;k gSA vkSj [kq'kcwnkj ikS/kk vkSj

pjokgs ds MaMs ds fy;s :[+klr nh gSA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o Qjekrs gSa fd vxj

rqe fdlh dks ns[kks fd mlus fdlh nj[+r dks ryokj ls dkV fn;k ;k

rksM+ fn;k ;k f'kdkj dks Hkxk fn;k gS ;kfu gqnwn gje es rks rqEgkjs fy;s

tk;t+ gS fd rqe mlls Nhu yks vkSj mldh ihB ij rdyhQ igaqpkvksA

c ,ot+ ml uk tkbt+ Qsvy ds tks mlus vius fy, gje esa tkbt+ dj

fy;k gSA

460

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd gqnwns gje esa vxj dksbZ

'k[+l fdlh nj[+r dks m[kkM+s ;k ryokj ls dkVs rks og mldh dher

ds eqrkfcd lndk djsA vkSj xS+j eqgj~fje Hkh gje esa f'kdkj djs rks ml

ij mldh dher vnk djuk okftc gSA vkSj vxj fdlh us gqnwns gje ds

ckgj f'kdkj ij rhj pyk;k vkSj og mldks tk yxk vkSj Nykax ekjdj

gje esa nkf[ky gks x;k vkSj og mlds rhj yxus dh otg ls ej x;k

rks ml lwjr esa ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSA vkius Qjek;k fd fdlh

us f'kdkj fd;k vkSj oks mldks ftank gkyr esa gje ess ysdj nkf[+ky gks

x;k rks vc mldks idM+s j[kuk ml ij gjke gS mldks NksM+ nsuk

pkfg;sA vkSj vxj mlus gqnwns gje ds ckgj ft+cg dj fy;k fQj ml

f'kdkj dks vius gejkg ysdj gje esa pyk x;k rks ml ij dqN Hkh

okftc ugh gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ,d 'k[+l eDdk ls ,d ifjank

ysdj pyk vkSj og mldks ysdj dwQk igq¡pk rks ml ij okftc gS fd

ifjans dks gje es okil igq¡pk nsA

beke tvQ#Llkfnd+v-l- ls ,d ,sls 'k[+l ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk

x;k tks gje esa vius lkFk f'kdkj ysdj nkf[+ky gqvk rks D;k vc og

mldks okil ysdj ckgj fudy tk;s vkius Qjek;k fd ugh tc og

mldks gje esa ysdj nkf[+ky gks x;k rks ml ij gjke gS fd og mldks

idM+ j[ksA vkius Qjek;k fd gje esa iM+h gqbZ dksbZ pht+ ugh mBkuh

pkfg;s mldks mlh txg ij iM+h jgus fn;k tk;s rkfd ftldh pht+ gks

og vkdj ys tk;sA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- tc gje 'kjhQ esa nkf[+ky gksus dk dln

Qjekrs rks igys vki X+kqLy djrsA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa

fd gt reRrks djus okyk tc gje esa nkf[ky gks rks yCcSd dguk can

dj ns vkSj rdchjk o rgyhy dk dfyek i<+uk 'kq: dj nsA vki

Qjekrs gSa fd gt vkSj mejkg djus okyk tc eDdk esa nkf[+ky gks rks

lcls igys vius vlckcs lQj dks vkjke xkg ij j[k ns blds ckn

efLtns gjke dk dln djs uaxs iSj iqj odkj gkyr esa gje esa nkf[+ky

gksuk eqLŸkfgc gSA vkSj gje esa igys ckcs cuh 'kSck ls nkf[+ky gksuk pkfg,

;g ckcqy bjkdhf¸;u dgykrk gS] nkf[+ky gksrs oD+r ftruh Hkh nqvk dj

lds djs bl flyflys esa vgys cSr fdjkev-l- ls c&dljr nqvk,¡ ejoh

461

gS ysfdu blesa ls dksbZ nqvk e[+klwl ugh gSA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls

fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o tc gTtrqy fonk ds ekSds ij efLtnqy

gjke esa nkf[+ky gq, rks vkius gtjs vlon ls 'kq: fd;k vkSj mldks

ckSlk fn;k fQj vkius rokQ 'kq: fd;kA

rokQ dk c;kurokQ dk c;kurokQ dk c;kurokQ dk c;kurokQ dk c;ku

beke ckfd+jv-l ls ejoh gSa vkius Qjek;k fd tks cUnk bl

cSrqYykg dk lkr erZck rokQ nsxk vkSj nks ¼2½ jdkvr uekt+ i<+sxk vkSj

vPNh rjg ls uekt+ o rokQ vnk djsxk rks [+kqnk mldks ekQ dj nsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd rokQ gt ds

vge mewj eas ls gSaA vxj fdlh us d+lnu rokQ okftc dks NksM+ fn;k

rks mldk gt u gksxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSaa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o tc efLtns gjke

esa nkf[+ky gksrs rks lcls igys gtjs vlon ds ikl tkrs vkSj mldks

ckslk nsrs fQj vki nkfgus igyq ls rokQ “kq: djrs vkSj dkck vkids

ck,a gkFk dh rjQ gksrk lkr rokQ bl rjg nsrs fd rhu rokQ esa FkksM+k

nkSM+rs vkSj ckd+h pkj esa vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk pyrsA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl

Qjekrs gSa fd vkSjrks ij rokQ esa nkSM+uk okftc ugh gSaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o tc Hkh rokQ djrs gq, gtjs

vlon vkSj :Dus ;ekuh ds ikl ls xqt+jrs rks nksuksa dks vki ckslk nsrs

FksA vki Qjekrs gSa fd rokQ esa ckrphr djus es dksbZ gtZ rks ugh gSa

ysfdu nqvk vkSj dqjvku i<+uk vQt+y gSaA

vgys cSrs vrgkjv-l ls rokQ esa i<+us ds fy, c&dljr nqvk,a

vkbZ gSa buesa dksbZ nqvk e[+klwl ugh gSaA gtjs vlon vkSj ckcs dkvck ds

njfe;ku rokQ djusokyk igq¡ps rks ml oD+r nqvk i<+us dh rjx+hc nh

xbZ gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd chekj vkSj ,sls “k[+l dks

tks py u ldrs gksa mBkdj rokQ djk;k tk, vxj dqN py ldsa vkSj

lQkg o ejokg ij [kM+k gks lds rks ,slk djsA vkius Qjek;k fd mBk

dj rokQ djkus esa gkfey vkSj gewy ¼lokj gksus okyk vkSj lokj dks

mBkus okys½ nksuks dk rokQ gksrk gSaA

462

beke ckfd+jv-l us twrk igudj ¼ikd gks½ rokQ nsus dh btkt+r

nh gSaA vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us vius Å¡V ij

lokj gks dj rokQ fn;k FkkA vkids gkFk esa ,d ydM+h Fkh ftldk fljk

eqMk gqvk FkkA tc vki gtjs vlon ls xqtjrs rks mlls vki gtjs

vlon dks ckslk nsrs FksA

vkius Qjek;k fd rgkjr dh gkyr esa rokQ nsuk pkfg,A vxj

fdlh us cx+Sj oqT+k+w ds rokQ fd;k rks mldks rokQ “kqekj u djsA vkSj

vxj fdlh us u¶y rokQ cxS+j oqT+k+w ds fd;k fQj oqT+k+w djds nks ¼2½

jdkvr rokQ dh uekt+ i<+h rks blesa dksbZ gtZ ugh gSA ysfdu Qt+Z

rokQ oqT+k+w ds cxS+j tkbt+ ugh gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ “k[l rokQ

djrk gks vkSj mlds njfe;ku udlhj VwV tk;s ;k nnZ gksus yxs ;k dksbZ

vkSj ckr gks tk, rks rokQ d+rv dj nsA mlds ckn fQj rokQ esa

e”kxwy gks rks ogka ls rokQ “kq: djs tgka ls mlus rokQ cUn fd;k gSaA

c”krsZa fd vk/ks ;k mlls T+;knk rokQ gks pqds gksA vxj vk/ks ls de

gqvk gks vkSj ;g rokQ Qt+Z gks rks tks igys dj pqdk gksa mldks NksMdj

fQj ls rokQ djsA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd gSt+ okyh vkSj fuQkl okyh tSlh reke vkSjrsa

fgy ds eqokfd+Q ¼Bgjus dh txg½ esa od+wQ djsa ¼Bgjs½ vkSj rokQs

cSrqYykg vkSj lbZ lQk o ejokg ds flok reke eukfld vnk djasA

efLtns gjke esa nkf[+ky u gks vkSsj tc ikdht+k gkyr esa gks tk,a rks

muls tks dqN QkSr gqvk gks mldks vnk djsaA vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj

dksbZ rokQ djrs&djrs Fkd tk,a rks vkjke djus es dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSaA

tc rokQ djrs oD+r uekt+ dk oD+r gks tk, rks yksxksa dks pkfg, fd

viuk rokQ d+rv dj ns vkSj uekt+ i<+us ds ckn ckd+h rokQ dks iwjk

djs vkSj usdh ds dkeksa ds fy, rokQ d+rv djus dh btkt+r nh gSa vkSj

vxj rrOoksv dk rokQ gks rks tgka ls NksM+k Fkk ogka ls iwjk djsA vkSj

vxj dksbZ “k[+l fuLQ ¼vk/kk½ ;k blls T+;knk rokQ dj pqdk fQj

chekj iM+ x;k gks rks fdlh vkSj “k[+l dks gqDe ns fd mlds ckd+h rokQ

dks mldh rjQ ls iwjk dj ns vkSj fuLQ ls de rokQ fd;k gS fQj oks

lsgrean gks x;k rks oks lkr rokQ djs ;k mldh rjQ ls rokQ fd;k

tk, vkSj vxj fcekjh rwy idM+s rks mldks mBkdj rokQ djk;k tk,A

463

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj Qt+Z uekt+ dk oD+r gks tk, rks igys uekt+ i<+h

tk, fQj rokQ fd;k tk,A

vkils ,d ,sls “k[+l ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k tks Qt+Z dk rokQ

djrs&djrs ;s Hkwy x;k fd mlus N% rokQ fd;k gS ;k mlus lkr rokQ

fd;k gSa \ vkius Qjek;k fd fQj ls rokQ djsA vt+Z fd;k fd oks rokQ

ls fudy x;k vkSj rokQ QkSr gks pqdk gSa \ vkius Qjek;k fd rc mles

dksbZ gt+Z ugh gS vkSj vxj rokQ djus okys us N% rokQ fd;k exj

mldk xqeku ;g gS fd mlus lkr rokQ fd;k gS fQj ml ij jks”ku gks

x;k fd mlus N% gh rokQ fd;k gSa rks ,d rokQ vkSj djsA vkSj vxj

lkr ds cnys vkB erZck rokQ dj Mkys rks mlesa N% vkSj “kkfey dj

ns fQj ed+kes bczkfgev-l ds ikl tkdj pkj jdkvr uekt i<+s blds

ckn lQkg o ejokg dk rokQ djs bl lwjr esa mlds nks rokQ “kqekj

gksaxsA ,d Qt+Z rokQ vkSj nwljk u¶y rokQ gksxkA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd ed+kes grhe ds ihNs ls rokQ djuk pkfg,

vxj dksbZ grhe esa nkf[ky gks tk, rks fQj ls rokQ djsA eqyrft+e ds

ikl i<+us ds fy, vgys cSrv-l ls c&dljr nqvk,sa ejoh gS ysfdu muesa

ls dksbZ e[klwl ugh gSA eqyrft+e cSrqYykg ds iq”r dks dgrs gSa ckcs

dkvck ds eqd+kfcy rokQ djus okyk tc lkrosa rokQ esa ogka igqaps rks

mlls fpiV dj ckjxkgs [+kqnk oUn esa nqvk,sa djs vkSj vius x+qukgksa dh

ekQh pkgsA

beke ckfd+jv-l dk ;g ekvewy Fkk fd vki vius xqykeksa dks

vius ikl ls gVk nsrs FksA vkSj fQj [+kqnk ls equktkr djrs vkSj ftl ckr

ls ex+fQjr pkgrs Fks mldk ckjxkgs bykgh esa ft+Ø djrs FksA

bfLrykes gtj dk eryc ;g gS fd tc rokQ djus okyk gtjs

vlon ds ikl igq¡ps rks mldks ckslk ns ;k vius gkFk ls mldks Nq, ;k

mldh rjQ b”kkjk djs vxj pweus ;k b”kkjk djus ij d+kfnj u gks] rks

mlls ftruk gks lds nqvk djsA vkSjrksa ij bfLryke okftc ugh gSa oks

enksZ ls et+kfge ¼HkhM+&HkkM+½ u gksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd rokQ dkck ds pkS rjQ

lkr erZck pDdj djus dks dgrs gSaA ,d pDdj :Dus vlon ls

cSrqYykg ds fxnZ :Dus grhe ds ikl ls ?kwers gq, :Dus vlon ij [kRe

djs tgk ls rokQ “kq: fd;k FkkA bl rjg ls lkr erZck rokQ djus

464

ds ckn ed+kes bczkfgev-l ds ihNs nks ¼2½ jdkvr uekt+ i<s+A bu nks

jdkvrks esa dqy ;k v;~;ksgy dkQs:u vkSj dqy gqoYykgks vgn] lwjv%

^Qkrsgk* ds ckn i<+uk eqLrfgc gSaA blds ckn ckcqy lQkg ls fudy dj

lQkg o ejokg ds njfe;ku lkr pDdj djsA vken&j¶r esa lQk ls

“kq: djs vkSj ejokg ij [kRe djs vxj dksbZ rokQ dh nks jdkvr uekt+

i<+uk Hkwy tk, rks mldks d+t+k i<+sA vxj eDdk ls ckgj fudy tk,

rks tgka igqapdj ;kn vk, ogka i<s+A

beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSaa fd rokQ dh nks ¼2½ jdkvr

uekt+ i<+us ds ckn vxj rqe t+et+e ij vkdj ikuh ih ldrs gks vkSj

mldks vius ftLe ij Mky ldrs gks rks ,slk djasA vki Qjekrs gSa fd

rqe ,d mlcwv ;kfu lkr pDdj ds lkFk nwljs mlcwv ;kfu lkr pDdj

dks “kkfey u djks bYykafd ¼vxj½ rqeus Hkwydj mlcwv ;kfu lkr

pDdj esa bt+kQk dj fn;k gksA ,d erZck beke gluv-l- vkSj beke

gqlSuv-l us vlj ds ckn rokQ fd;k vkSj vkcs t+et+e dks [kM+s&[kM+s

nksuks “kgt+knksa us fi;k FkkA

beke TkvQj:Llkfnd+v-l ls iwNk x;k fd vxj dksbZ “k[+l Qtz

;k vlj ds ckn eDdk esa nkf[+ky gks rks D;k djs \ v;ka og rokQ nsdj

rokQ dh nks jdkvr uekt+ i<s+ ;k rokQ ls Qkfjx+ gksus ds ckn i<+s \

vkius Qjek;k fd gka] vxj rokQ Qt+Z gks rks] ojuk u¶y rokQ bu

nksuks vkSd+kr esa djs rks tc rd uekt+ dk oD+r u gks tk;s rokQ dh nks

jdkvr uekt+ u i<+saA

vkius Qjek;k fd rokQ vkSj uekt+s rokQ ds ckn vxj lbZ dh

tk, rks ;g csgrj gSaaA vkSj vxj fdlh otg ls dksbZ lbZ dks eqo[+[+kj

¼ckn esa½ dj ns vkSj rokQ o lbZ ds njfe;ku QdZ o Qklyk gks tk,

rks dksbZ gt+Z ugh gSaA vkius Qjek;k fd rokQ ls igys lbZ u djuk

pkfg, vxj fdlh us lbZ dj fn;k gks rks fQj ml lbZ dks tkus ns vkSj

fQj ls rokQ nsdj lbZ djsA

beke ckfd+jv-l vk;rs djhek %

bUul lQk oy ejor% feu 'kvkbfjYykfg & & ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs

gSa fd lQkg o ejokg dk rokQ okftc o Qt+Z gSaA vk;r et+dwjkg esa

465

bldh iwjh ot+kgr gSaA vxj bu nksuksa dk rokQ u djus dh t+jk Hkh

:[klr gksrh rks vk;r ds ;g vyQkt gksrs fd %

Qyk tqukg% vySfg vU;r rOoQ% fcfgek ;kfu lQkg o ejokg dk

rokQ u fd;k tk, rks blesa dksbZ xqukg ugh gSa bl vk;r ls ekywe gksrk

gS fd vjc bu nksuks ds rokQ dks xqukg le>rs Fks vkSj okfd+vk Hkh ;gh

Fkk valkj ;kfu enhuk ds ckf'kUns eukr ij dfyek i<+rs Fks vkSj ;g

eukr d+nhn ds eqd+kfcy Fkk pqukaps oks lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku lbZ

esa gtZ [;ky djrs Fks tc bLyke vk;k rks mUgksaus jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ls bl

ckjs esa iwNk rks [+kqnk us vk;rs djhek ukft+y dh fd %

bUul lQk oy ejor% feu 'kvkbfjYykfg&&A

beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l us lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku rokQ

dk ft+Ø djrs gq, Qjek;k fd ckcs lQk ls fudydj lQk ij p<+uk

pkfg, fQj ogka ls ykSVuk pkfg, blh rjg lkr erZck lQk ls “kq:

djds ejokg ij [kRe djuk pkfg,A tc Hkh lQk o ejokg ij p<+k tk,

rks ogka nqvk dh tk, ftl d+nj eqefdu gks mlh rjg lQk o ejokg ds

chp esa Hkh nqvk esa e”kX+kwy jguk pkfg,A

bl flyflys esa vgys cSrs fdjkev-l ls c&dljr nqvk, eudwy

gSa ysfdu buesa ls dksbZ nqvk e[+klwl ugh gSaA lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku

tc Hkh crus oknh ls xqt+j gks rks bles lbZ djuk pkfg, vkSj vkSjrksa ij

lbZ okftc ugh gSaaA

gt reRrksv dk c;kugt reRrksv dk c;kugt reRrksv dk c;kugt reRrksv dk c;kugt reRrksv dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

Qeu reRrv% fcy mejfr byy gfTt Qel rSlj% feuy gnf;

2&2@196A rtqZek % tks dksbZ Hkh mejkg o gt lkFk lkFk djus dk

466

Qk;nk ysuk pkgs rks tks feys mldh dqckZuh djsA beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+vl

ls ejoh gS fd tks “k[l gt reRrkvs djuk pkgs rks oks eDdk vkdj

cSrqYykg dk rokQ ns vkSj lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku lbZ djsA fQj

vius flj ds cky nksuks tkfuc ls NksVs djk, nk<+h vkSj ewaN ds cky Hkh

FkksMs+ drjok;as vkSj uk[+kwu Hkh rj”kok,a ckd+h gt ds fnu ds fy, jgus nsA

vkSj bues ls cvt+ drjok;sa vksj dqN jgus ns rks ;g Hkh dkQh gksxk vkSj

vxj fdlh us eqaMok fn;k rks fQj ,d cdjh okftc gSaA tc dqckZuh dk

fnu vk, rks flj ij mlrjk fQjok,a tSlk fd xats flj okyk djrk gSaA

vxj dksbZ ckyksa dks NksVk fd, cxSj ,sgjke cak/k ys rks ml ij dqN Hkh

okftc ugh gSaA ysfdu og [+kqnk ls bfLrx+Qkj djsA

beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd reRrksv mejkg ds

rokQ ds ckn tc rd cky u drjk,a u¶y rokQ u djsA eqrerkv cky

rj”kokus ds ckn viuh tkst+k ls fey ldrk gSaA vxj oks cky rj”kokus

ls igys pyk x;k rks ml ij ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh okftc gSaA vxj

ckslk fn;k gS rks ml ij ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh okftc gSA eqrerkv

eqgj~fje tc ,sgjke mrkj ns rks gt ds fy, nwljk ,sgjke cak/kus rd

ftruk pkgs rrOoksv dk rokQ dj ldrk gSaA

vkius Qjek;k fd eqrerkv tc viuk ,sgjke [ksky ns rks dehl

u igus cfYd eqgj~fje ds eq”kkck ¼tSls½ cuk jgs vgys eDdk dks Hkh

pkfg, fd oks blh rjg ls jgsA ;kfu eqgj~fjehu dh rjg X+kqckj vkywn cus

jgsaA beke ckfd+jv-l ls eqrerkv ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k fd vxj oks rjfo;k

ds fnu eDdk vk, rks D;k djs \ vkius Qjek;k fd vxj oks t+oky ls

igys vk, rks cSrqYykg dk rokQ djs vkSj ,sgjke [kksy ns vkSj tc t+ksgj

dh uekt+ i<+ pqds rks ,sgjke cak/k ysA vxj fnu ds vkf[kjh fgLls esa vk,

rks reRrks ds gt esa dksbZ gtZ ugh gSa oks yksxks ls feuk esa tkdj feysA

vxj ;kses vjQk igq¡ps rks gt reRrks QkSr gks x;kA bl lwjr esa gts

eqQjZn djsA

beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls ,d vkSjr ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k

ftlus reRrksv fcy mejkg byy gt fd;k ysfdu tc mlus ,sgjke

[kksy fn;k rks mldks gSt+ dk vUns”kk gqvk rks ml oD+r oks D;k djs \

vkius Qjek;k fd gt dk ,sgjke cka/ks vkSj gt ds fy, cSrqYykg dk

rokQ djs vkSj lbZ djsA vxj vkSjr gt ls igys rokQ o lbZ dks

467

eqdn~ne djs rks mlds fy, dksbZ gtZ ugh gSa vxj reRrksv fcy mejkg

ls d+Cy gSt+ vk tk, rks yksxksa ds lkFk gt ds fy, fudy tk, vkSj tc

rd ikd u gks tk, rokQ dks eqof[+[++kj j[ksA

vkius vk;rs djhek %

t+kfyd% fyeu ye ;dqu vgyqgw& & 2&2@196 ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k

fd vgys eDdk ds fy, reRrksv fcy mejkg ugh gSa vkSj u mu yksxks

ds fy, gS tks vgys eDdk ls ugh gSa cfYd eDdk esa eqd+he gks x, gSa gt

ds eghuks esa dksbZ “k[l mejkg ysdj nkf[ky gks rks gt rd bd+ker djs

rks oks eqreRrkv gSa vxj ykSV tk, rks ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSaA

;g mldk mejkg eqQjZn ¼vdsyk½ gksxkA vkius Qjek;k fd

Qeu reRrv% fcy mejfr byy gfTt & & 2&2@196 esa tSlk fd

bj”kkns ckjh rvkyk gS fd ,d cdjh ;k blds vykok fdlh tkuoj dh

dqckZuh djsA vxj ;g eqefdu u gks rks v;~;keqy gt esa rhu fnu jkst+k

j[ks ,d rjfo;k ls igys ¼7oha½ vkSj ,d rjfo;k ds jkst+ ¼8oha½ vkSj ,d

vjQk ds jkst+ vkSj tc vius vgyks v;ky dh tkfuc okil ykSV tk,

rks lkr fnu rd jkst+k j[ks vxj gt esa e'kx+wy gks tk, rks fQj mldks

bf[+r;kj gS tc pkgs jkst+k j[ks vxj vOoy v”kjkg esa jkst+k j[ks rks ;g

csgrj gSa vkSj vxj v;~;kes gt esa jkst+k u j[ks rks jkLrs esa j[ks vxj

mldks ekywe u Fkk vkSj mlus jkst+k u j[kk rks vius ?kj igq¡pus ds ckn

nl fnu rd jkst+k j[ksA

vkius Qjek;k fd vxj fdlh ds ikl cdjh dh d+her ekStwn u

gks rks jkst+k j[ks vkSj fdlh ds ikl d+her rks ekStwn gks ysfdu cdjh u

feys rks feuk ls dwp ds vk[+kjh fnu rd cdjh u feys rks bl lwjr es

jkst+k ds flok ml ij dqN okftc ugh gSaA

beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd vxj eqreRrkv dks

dqckZuh dk tkuoj u fey ldk ;k mlds feyus ls igys bfUrd+ky dj

x;k ;k jkst+k j[kus ls igys bfUrd+ky dj x;k rks bl lwjr esa mldk

oyh mlds ,ot+ esa jkst+k j[ksA vki Qjekrs gSa fd eqreRrkv rlylqy

468

ds lkFk ¼yxkrkj½ jkst+k j[ks ysfdu fdlh bYyr ;k cx+Sj bYyr

¼rdyhQ½ ds jkst+ks esa rlylqy u j[k lds vkSj bj”kkns ckjh rvkyk ds

eqrkfcd+ ftruk j[kus dk gqDe gSa mruk j[k ys rks mlds fy, ;s dkQh

gksxkA vkius Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ fdlh cPps dks gt reRrks fcy

mejkg djok, rks mldh rjQ ls dqckZuh djuk mlij okftc gSaA

vki eqreRrkv ds ckjs esa Qjekrs gSa fd rjfo;k ds fnu xq+Ly djs

vkSj ,sgjke ds nks diM+s igus fQj uaxas ikao efLtns gjke esa nkf[ky gks

pkgs rks lkr erZck rrOoksv dk rokQ djs vkSj rokQ dh nks jdkvr

uekt+ i<+s fQj cSB tk,A ;gka rd fd t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<+us ds ckn

,sgjke cak/ks tSlk fd mlus ehd+kr ij ,sgjke cka/kk Fkk :e ds ml rjQ

tc ed+kes jdrkv rd igaqps rks cqyUn vkokt+ esa yCcSd dgsA vgys

eDdk Hkh eDdk ls blh rjg gt dk ,sgjke cka/ks vkSj oks Hkh tks eDdk

ds jgus okyksa esa ls ugh gSa ysfdu eDdk esa eqdhe gSaA blh rjg ,sgjke

cka/ksA

feuk dh rjQ fudyus vkSj vjQk esa Bgjus dk c;kufeuk dh rjQ fudyus vkSj vjQk esa Bgjus dk c;kufeuk dh rjQ fudyus vkSj vjQk esa Bgjus dk c;kufeuk dh rjQ fudyus vkSj vjQk esa Bgjus dk c;kufeuk dh rjQ fudyus vkSj vjQk esa Bgjus dk c;ku

beke TkvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd ;kSes rjfo;k ;kfu

ft+yfgTtk dh vkBoha rkjh[+k yksxksa dks eDdk ls fudyuk pkfg, vkSj

t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<+us ds ckn fudyuk vQt+y gSaA gkft;ksa dks lqcg ls

jkr rd fudyus dk bf[r;kj gSaA ;kSes rjfo;k ls d+Cy fudyus esa dksbZ

gt+Z ugh gSa vxj dksbZ gt ds fy, iSny pydj tk ldrk gks rks blesa

Qt+y o lokc gSaA vkSj vxj fdlh dks lokjh feys vkSj oks lokj gksdj

tk, rks blesa Hkh QTk+y o lokc gSaaA pqukaps jlwys vdjel-v-o lokjh ij

r”kjhQ ys x, FksA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd beke dks pkfg, fd oks rjfo;k ds fnu t+ksgj

dh uekt+ feuk esa i<+s ;kSes rjfo;k ft+yfgTtk dh vkBoha rkjh[k dks

dgrs gSaA vjQk dh “kc yksx feuk esa clj djsa vkSj vjQk ds fnu lqcg

ds oD+r feuk ls vjQk dh rjQ fudy tk,aA jlwys vdjel-v-o ls

fjok;r gS fd vki vjQk ds fnu rqyq&,&vkQrkc ds ckn feuk ls

fudyrs Fks vkSj vkius t+ksgj dh uekt vjQk esa i<+h Fkh veh:y

469

eqvfeuhu ekSykuk vyhv-l vjQk ds fnu xq+Ly Qjekrs Fks vkils fjok;r

gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o vjQk ds fnu oknh , uejg esa mrjs vkSj ogka Bgjs

jgs ;gka rd fd lwjt dk t+oky gks x;k rks ml oD+r vkius viuh

ÅaVuh d+Lok dks ykus dk gqDe fn;k vki mlij lokj gks crus oknh esa

r”kjhQ yk, vkius ogka Bgjdj [kqrck fn;k fQj fcyky us vt+ku nh

fQj bd+ker ds ckn vkius t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<+kbZ fQj bd+ker dgdj

vkius vlj dh uekt+ i<+h vkius bu nksuks ds chp dksbZ vkSj uekt+ u

i<+hA blds ckn vki lokj gksdj ekSd+Q esa r”kjhQ yk,A veh:y

eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o tc ;kSes vjQk ekSd+Q ij

igaqprs rks ml oD+r lwjt dk t+oky gks pqdk Fkk vkius yCcSd dguk can

dj fn;kA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd vjQkr esa t+ksgj o

vlj dh uekt+ ,d vt+ku vkSj nks bd+ker ls nksuksa uekt+sa lkFk esa i<+uk

pkfg,A vkius Qjek;k fd reke vjQk ekSd+Q esa “kkfey gS ysfdu

vQt+y ekSd+Q vjQk igkM+ dk nkeu gSaA vjkd dM+oh ?kkl ds ikl

Bgjuk vkSj mrjuk euk gSaA vki Qjekrs gSa fd igkM+ gh vQt+y gSaA vki

ft+Ø djrs gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us uejkg esa uqtqy Qjek;k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd yksx vjQk esa Bgjsa vkSj

ogka nqvk djas vkSj [+kqnk ls Qt+y o lokc ryc djrs jgsa X+kq:cs vkQrkc

rd vxj dksbZ chekjh dh otg ls csgks'k gks tk, vkSj mldks flQZZ ml

ekSd+Q esa ykdj fcBk fn;k tk, rks bruk gh mlds fy, dkQh gSa vki

Qjekrs gSa fd vjQk eas fcyk rgkjr Bgjuk nq:Lr ugh gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys vdjel-v-o dk bj”kkn

gS vgys vjQkr esa ls lcls cMk xqukgkxkj oks gS tks ogka ls ;s xqeku

djrs gq, iyVs fd mldh ex+fQjr ugh gqbZ gSaA vgys cSrs fdjkev-l ls

;kSesa vjkQk ls eqrkfYyd+ c&dljr nqvk, eudwy gS aaysfdu bues ls

dksbZ nqvk e[+klwl ugh gSA vjQk esa ,d vkneh ftruh Hkh nqvk dj lds]

djs vkSj [+kqnk ls nqfu;k o vkf[+kjr dk Qt+y o lokc ryc djsA

470

vjQk ls eqtnfyQk tkus dk c;kuvjQk ls eqtnfyQk tkus dk c;kuvjQk ls eqtnfyQk tkus dk c;kuvjQk ls eqtnfyQk tkus dk c;kuvjQk ls eqtnfyQk tkus dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd

lqEe% vQht+w feu gSlks vQkt+u uklks 2&2@199 beke tQj:Llkfnd+vl

ls fjok;r gS vki et+dwjk vk;r ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gSa fd dqjS'k

t+ekuk tkghfy;r esa eqt+nfyQk ls equrf”kj gksrs Fks vkSj ;g dgrs tkrs

fd ge nwljs yksxks ls T+;knk cSrqYykg ds gd+nkj gSaA il vYykg rvkyk

us mudks gqDe fn;k fd oks vjQkr ls equrf”kj gks tgka ls fd nwljs yksx

equrf”kj gqvk djrs gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o vjQk ls ml

oD+r fudyrs tc vkQrkc Mwc tkrkA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls

vjQkr ls fudyus dh ckcr iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd tc lwjt

X+kq+:c gks tk, vkSj vxj dksbZ X+k+q:c ls igys fudysxk rks ml ij ,d

Å¡Vuh dh dqckZuh okftc gS vki Qjekrs gSa fd tc rqe vjQkr ls rks bl

gky esa fd rqEgkjs psgjs ij lqdwu vkSj od+kj gks vkSj bfLrx+Qkj djrs

tkvks D;kasfd vYykg rvkyk dk bj”kkn gS fd %

lqEe% vQht+w feu gSlks vQkt+u uklks oLrxf+Q:Yykg% 2&2@199

njfe;ku pky pyks lqdwu ds lkFk vkSj ml rst+ j¶rkj dks NksM+ nks tks

vdlj yksx pyrs gSaaA jlwys [+kqnklvo ,d erZck tc vjQk ls pys rks

vkius viuh ÅaVuh d+Lok dh yxke [khaph ;gka rd dh mldk flj

dtkos ls Vdjk;k FkkA vki yksxks dks vius nkfgus rjQ b”kkjk djrs gq,

Qjekrs gSa fd ,s yksxks lqdwu vkSj od+kj d+k;e j[kksA tc jkLrs esa dksbZ

igkM vkrk rks vki ÅaVuh dh yxke <hyh dj nsrs rkfd oks Åij p<+

tk, ;gka rd fd vki eqt+nfyQk igaqpsA il vkidh lqUur dh iSjoh

djuh pkfg,A

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gSa fd tc jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o vjkQkr

ls fudydj eqt+nfyQk r”kjhQ yk, rks ogka vki us ex+jhc o b”kk dh

uekt+ ,d vt+ku vkSj nks bd+ker ls i<+h FkhA beke ckfd+jv-l ls iwNk

471

x;k fd eqt+nfyQk dh jkr ex+jhc o b”kk dh uekt+ eqtnfyQk igqapus

ls d+Cy i<+h tk ldrh gSa \ vkius Qjek;k fd ugh [+okg frgkbZ jkr D;aw

u xqt+j tk,A vxj fdlh us d+lnu ,slk fd;k rks mlij ,d cdjh

okftc gksxhA vki Qjekrs gSa fd tc jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ex+fjc o b”kk dh

uekt+ ,d lkFk i<+us ds ckn Qkfjx+ gks pqds rks vkius jkr esa fQj dksbZ

uekt+ ugh i<+h vkSj vki lks x,A fQj rqyq , Qtz ds oD+r mBsA vki

Qjekrs gSa fd rqedks eqt+nfyQk esa crus oknh ds vanj e'kvj gjke ls

d+jhc Bgjuk pkfg, vkSj tcy o g;kt+ ls vkxs u fudy tkvks feuk

vkSj eqt+nfyQk ds njfe;ku eqgLlj gn gS vkSj vjQkr dh gn ekt+ehu

ls ekSdQ rd gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l Qjekrs gSa fd gt djus okyks esa ls vxj fdlh

us d+lnu dqckZuh dh jkr eqt+nfyQk esa clj ugh dh cxSj fdlh bYyr

ds rks ml ij ÅaVuh dh dqckZuh okftc gSaA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us vlckc vkSj [okrhu dks vkSj t+bZQks dks

eqt+nfyQk ls feuk dh rjQ jkr esa gh Hkst nsus dh :[klr nh gSaA jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o tc eqt+nfyQk esa dqckZuh ds fnu uekt+s Qtz ls Qkfjx+ gks pqds

rks vki viuh ÅaVuh d+Lok ij lokj gq, vkSj e”kvj gjke r”kjhQ yk,

vkSj mlij p<+ x, fQj fd+cyk :[k [kMs+ gksdj rdchj o rglhy o

dyek rkSfgn vkius i<+kA vki ml oD+r rd [kMs+ jgs tc rd fd [+kwc

jks”kuh u QSy xbZ fQj rqyq , vkQrkc ls d+Cy eqt+nfyQk ls feuk dh

rjQ jokuk gq,A jlwys vdjelvo Qjekrs gSa fd iwjk eSnku vjQk ekSd+Q

gS vkSj reke eqt+nfyQk ekSd+Q gS vkSj iwjk feuk eugj ¼dqckZuh dh

txg½ gSaaA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o dt+kg igkM+ ij [kM+s gq, FksA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd beke ¼;kfu veh:y gt½ ds fy,

eqLrfgc gS fd ogka tkdj [kM+k gks vki Qjekrs gSa fd ed+kes tev

eqt+nfyQk ls vxj dksbZ “k[l d+lnu yksxksa ds fudyus ls igys fudys

rks ml ij ,d cdjh okftc gSaA flok, mu det+ksj yksxksa vkSj ljks

lkeku mBkus okyksa vkSj [okrhu ds ftudks tkus dh :[klr nh x;h gSaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ “k[l yk&bYeh dh fcuk ij

eqt+nfyQk es d+;ke u djs vkSj vjQk ls lh/kk feuk dh rjQ pyk tk,

rks oks okil vk, vkSj eqt+nfyQk esa d+;ke djs vkSj nqvk djsA jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o tc eqt+nfyQk ls fudys rks vki ml oD+r njfe;kuh j¶rkj ls

472

pyrs FksA vki yksxksa ls Qjekrs Fks fd od+kj vkSj brfeuku o lqdwu ij

ykft+e jgks ;gka rd fd tc vkil-v-o crus eglj igqaps rks vkil-v-o us

viuh ÅaVuh dks ,M+ yxkbZ rks oks nqydh j¶rkj ls nkSM+h gRrk fd vkilvo

ogka ls fudy x,A fQj igyh j¶rkj ds eqrkfcd+ pyus yxsA vki

Qjekrs gSa fd crus eglj esa nkSM+uk okftc gSaA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ogka ls

pydj tejkg vd+ck igqaps rks vkius mldks lkr dadfM+;ks ls ekjk vki

Qjekrs gSa fd ;kSeqy ugj gTts vdcj dk fnu gSaA

tejksa dks dadfM+;k¡ ekjus dk c;kutejksa dks dadfM+;k¡ ekjus dk c;kutejksa dks dadfM+;k¡ ekjus dk c;kutejksa dks dadfM+;k¡ ekjus dk c;kutejksa dks dadfM+;k¡ ekjus dk c;ku

beke ckfd+jv-l ls ejoh gS fd eqt+nfyQk ls dadfM+;k¡ pquuk

eqLrfgc gSaA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd rqe eqt+nfYkQk ls

dadfM+;k¡ pqu yks vkSj vxj rqeus feuk ls pqu fy;k gS rks ;s Hkh rqEgkjs

fy, dkQh gSaA vki Qjekrs gSa fd gj ,d dadM+h dks mpduk pkfg, vkSj

gj dadM+h maxyh ds iksj ds cjkcj gksuh pkfg, vkSj ;g eqLrfgc gS fd

oks dadfM+;k¡ uhyh vkSj lqjebZ jax dh gks vkSj muesa uqdrs Hkh gks iRFkjksa

esa ls dadfM+;k rksM+uk ed:g gS tSlk fd vdlj ykssx djrs gSa vkSj vki

Qjekrs gSa fd mu dadfM+;ksa dks /kks ysuk pkfg, vxj dadfM+;k¡ lkQ

lqFkjh gkas vkSj rqe mudks u /kksvks rks rqEgkjs fy, dksbZ et+jZr ugh gSa vki

Qjekrs gSa fd tejksa dks dadfM+;k ekjus ds fy, /kks ysuk eqLrfgc gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd gj tejg ds lkr

dadfM+;k ls ekjuk pkfg, vkSj oknh ds cqyUn fgLls ls ekjuk pkfg, vkSj

tejg rqEgkjs nkfgus gkFk ij gksuk pkfg, vkSj tejg dks Åij ls u

ekjuk pkfg,A tc rqe ,d dadM+h Qsadks rks vYykgks vdcj dgks vkSj

,d tejs dks nwljs tejs ij eqd+Ìe u djks vkSj dadfM+;k ekjus ds ckn

ftruk Hkh rqels gks lds nqvk djks blds ckn feuk eas vius Msjs ij vk

tkvks vkSj ftl dadM+ ls ,dckj tejkg dks ekjk tk pqdk gSa mlls

nksckjk u ekjksA vxj rqEgkjs ikl dqN dadM u gksa rks tejg ds utnhd

ls mBk ysus es dksbZ gtZ ugh gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o tc

eqt+nfyQk ls pys rks bZn dqckZuh ds fnu vkidk xqt+j tejk vd+ck ds

ikl ls gqvk vkius mldks lkr dadfM+;k¡ ekjh blds ckn vki feuk

r”kjhQ yk, ;s lqUur gSaA blds ckn rqedks pkfg, fd v;~;kes r”kjhd+

473

esa rhuksa tejksa dks gj jkst+ t+okys vkQrkc ds oD+r ekjks ;gh vQt+y gSaA

blds vykok lqcg ls “kke rd ekjus dk Hkh rqedks bf[+r;kj gSaA coqT+kw

gksdj tejkg dks ekjuk pkfg,A vxj fdlh us cx+Sj oqT+kw ds ekjk rks

mlij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSaA

jlwys vdjel-v-o rhuks tejks dks iSny pydj dadfM+;k¡ ekjrs

FksA vxj dksbZ lokj gksdj tejkg dks ekjus tk, rks dksbZ gtZ ugh gSaA

jlwys vdjel-v-o us igjsnkjksa ds fy, jkr eass dadfM;k¡ ekjus dh :[+klr

nh gS vxj dksbZ fnu esa dadfM+;k¡ ekjuk pwd tk, rks oks jkr esa dadfM+;k¡

ekj ldrk gSa vxj fdlh us dadfM+;k¡ ugh ekjh rks og okil iyVdj

dadfM+;k¡ ekjsA

beke TkvQj:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd bZn dqckZuh ds fnu

tejk dqcjk ¼cM+k½ dks eqt+nfyQk ls vkrs oD+r ekjuk pkfg,A tejkg

dqcjk ls eqjkn tejk vd+ck gSaA blds ckn bZn dqckZuh ds fnuksa eas rhuks

tejks dks ekjuk pkfg,A gj jkst+ igys tejk&,&lqxjk ¼NksVk½ dks fQj

tejkg&,&oqLrk ¼chp dk½ dks fQj tejk&,&dqcjk dks ekjuk pkfg,A

vxj fdlh us bu tejks dks ekjrs oD+r vkxs ihNs dj fn;k rks fQj ls

ekjsA jlwys [+kqnklvo Qjekrs gSa fd ejht+ dh tkfuc ls Hkh dadfM+;k¡ ekjuk

pkfg, vxj dksbZ “k[l nks gh jkst+ esa feuk ls pyk tkuk pkgrk gks rks

ckd+h dadfM+;ksa dks feuk esa fdlh iRFkj ds uhps nQu dj nsA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o bZn

dqjck¡ ds fnu tc tejkg vd+ck dks ekj pqds rks vki feuk ds et+cg

[kkus ¼tgka tkuojks dh dqckZuh dh tkrh gS½ esa r”kjhQ ys x, vkius

Qjek;k fd ;s eugj gSa vkSj blds vykok reke feuk eugj gSa vkius

ogka vius dqckZuh ds tkuoj dh dqckZuh dh vkSj nwljs yksxksa us vius&vius

MSjksa es feuk ds vUnj dqckZuh dh FkhA

dqckZuh djus dk c;kudqckZuh djus dk c;kudqckZuh djus dk c;kudqckZuh djus dk c;kudqckZuh djus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj beke ckfd+jvl

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjkev-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us feuk esa

dqckZuh dh Fkh vkSj vkius Qjek;k Fkk fd reke feuk eugj gS vkSj vkius

474

yksxksa dks gqDe fn;k Fkk fd oks vius tkuojksa dsk ft+cg djsa pqukaps yksxksa

us vius vius Msjksa esa feuk ds vUnj dqckZfu;k dh Fkh vksj jlwys [+kqnklvo

us viuh dqckZuh esa gt+jr vyhv-l dks “kjhd fd;k Fkk dqckZuh ds fy, lkS

Å¡Vfu;kWa FkhA vkil-v-o us mu es ls 63 tkuojks dks [kqn ftcg fd;k FkkA

ckdh tkuojks dks ftc+g djus ds fy, gtjr vyhv-l dks gqDe fn;k FkkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd ;g eqLrfgc gS fd gj

“k[l vius dqckZuh ds tkuoj dks vxj dj ldrk gks rks [+kqn vius gkFk

ls ft+cg djs vxj oks ,slk ugh dj ldrk rks viuk gkFk ft+cg djus

okys ds gkFk ij j[ks vkSj ;s Hkh ugh dj ldrk rks dqckZuh ds oD+r tkuoj

ds ikl [kM+k jgs vkSj tc tkuoj dh dqckZuh gks rks ml oD+r vYykgks

vdcj dgsA

vki vk;rs djhek %

oy cqnu% tvyukgk ydqe feu 'kvkbfjYykfg ydqe Qhgk [+kS:u Qt+

dq:l eYykfg vySgk lok¶Q% Qbt+k o t%cr tquwfcgk Qdqyw feUgk

17&22@36A

rtqZek % vkSj dqckZuh ds ÅaV Hkh geus rqEgkjs okLrs [+kqnk dh fu”kkfu;ksa es

ls d+jkj fn;k gSa bles rqEgkjh cgqr lh HkykbZ;k¡ gSa fQj mudks Vkaxs

cka/k dj ft+Cg djks vkSj mu ij [+kqnk dk uke yks fQj tc oks vius

ckt+wvksa ij <+y tk,a rks muesa ls [+kqn Hkh [kkvksA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenvl

Qjekrs gSa fd lok¶Q ls eqjkn gS fd dqckZuh ds ÅaVks dks lQ c LkQ

[kM+k fd;k tk, vkSj mudks c gkyrs d+;ke tcfd oks ca/ks gq, gks viuh

rhu Vkaxks ij [kMs+ gks rc ft+cg djuk pkfg, vkSj

Qbt+k otcr tquwcqgk ls eqjkn gS fd tc dV dj t+ehu ij fxj iM+sA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd blh rjg jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us vius dqckZuh ds ÅaV dks

gkyrs d+;ke essa ft+cg Qjek;k FkkA ysfdu xk; vkSj cdjh gks rks mldks

fyVk dj ft+cg djuk pkfg,A Qt+&dq:l&eYykfg ls eqjkn gS fd tc

475

ftCg djks rks fcfLeYykfg vYykgks vdcj i<+uk pkfg, vkSj dqckZuh djrs

oD+r ;g nqvk i<+uk eqLrfgc gSa %

oTtgrks otgh fyYyt+h QrjLlekokfr oy vjn% guhQu eqfLyeu

oek vuk feuy eq'kfjdhu% bUu% lykrh o uqlqdh o eg;k;% o eekrh

fyYykfg jfCcy vkyehu yk 'kjhd% ygq o fct+kfyd% mfejrks o vuk

feuy eqfLyehu vYykgqe% feud% o yd% fcfLeYykgA vki Qjekrs gSa

fd gj eqfLye dh dqckZuh ds tkuoj dks eqfLye gh ft+Cg djsA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ “k[l rugk dqckZuh u dj lds rks

oks ÅaV ;k xk; dh dqckZuh esa gLcs blfrrkvr ¼gLcs gSfl;r½ f”kjdr

djsA vki Qjekrs gSa fd dqckZuh ds fy, ÅaVuh dh dqckZuh vQt+y gSaa

blds ckn Å¡V dk njtk gS vkSj fQj xk; vQt+y gSa mlds ckn cSy

vkSj fQj nqUck mlds ckn cdjs fQj eknk nqUcs fQj cdfj;k¡ x+t+Z bu

lcesa tks uj gks oks lcls T+;knk vQt+y gSaA mlds ckn [+klh ¼oknksM+½

dk nt+kZ gSaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd dqckZuh ds fy, ,sls ÅaV ftuds vkxs ds nkar

VwV pqds gksa dke vk ldrs gSa vkSj cM+h mez dh xk; Hkh dke vk ldrh

gSa vkSj ,sls cdjs vkSj cdfj;k¡ ftuds vkxs ds nkar VwV pqds gSa vkSj nwUcs

;k HksM+ dk NksVk cPpk Hkh tkbt+ gS nqUcs ds vykok fdlh vkSj tkuoj

dk cPPkk tkbt+ ugh gSa D;kasfd nqUcs dk cPpk gkfeyk djrk gS blds

vykok fdlh vkSj tkuoj dk cPpk gkfeyk ugh djrkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- lhaxkas okys ,sls esa<+sa dh dqckZuh dks

eqLrfgc le>rs Fks tks fd rkfjdh ¼va/ksjs½ esa pyrk gks vkSj rkfjdh esa

[kkrk gks vkSj rkfjdh esa ns[krk gks vkSj rkfjdh esa feaxuh djrk gksA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd ,slk gh ,d esa<+k gt+jr bczkghev-l- ij

efLtns feuk ls tcys ,eu ij mrjk Fkk jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o Hkh blh fdLe

dk esa<+k dqckZuh djrs FksA

476

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us vanj vkSj

ckgj nksuks rjQ ls VwVh gqbZ lhax okys tkuoj dh dqckZuh ls euk

Qjek;k gS vkSj vxj flQZ ckgj dh lhax VwVh gwbZ gS rks mldks vdle

dgrs gSa vki Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us Qjek;k gS fd dqckZuh ds

tkuoj dh vka[k vkSj dku dks cjkcj rgd+hd+ dj yksA vkils yaxM+s

tkuoj dh ckcr iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd vxj oks euld ;kuh

eugj rd igaqp tk, rks dksbZ gtZ ugh gS c”krsZ fd mldk yaxMkiu

uqek;ka u gksA vxj uqek;ka gks rks mldh dqckZuh tk;t+ ugh gSa vkSj nqcys

irys tkuoj dh dqckZuh Hkh tkbt+ ugh gSaA

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd Fku dVs gq, vkSj

[kkfj”k okys tkuoj dh dqckZuh tkbt+ ugh gSa vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhuvl-

us dku dVs gq, vkSj det+ksj cw<s tkuoj dh dqckZuh ls Hkh euk Qjek;k

gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ds ut+nhd ftl tkuoj ds vkxs ds

dku dVs gq, gksa ;k ihNs ls dVs gq, gksa ;k ftlds dku QVs gq, gksa ;k

ftlds dku esa xksy lqjk[k gks ,sls tkuojksa dh dqckZuh ed:g gSaaA vki

Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh us lgh o lyker tkuoj [+kjhnk vkSj mldks

d+ykng ;k “kvkj iguk fn;k mlds ckn mlesa dksbZ ,sc iSnk gks x;k rks

oks dkQh gSa vxj mlus d+ykng ;k 'kvkj ugh yxk;k gS rks cny MkysA

vxj fdlh us tkuoj [+kjhnk ysfdu mldks dksbZ ,sc ut+j u vk;k] tc

ud+n d+her vnk djds tkuoj dks vius d+Ct+s esss ys pqdk gks rks ml

oD+r mlus dskbZ ,sc ns[kk rks mldh dqckZuh tkbt+ gS ysfdu ud+n

d+her vnk ugh dh gS rks oks nwljk tkuoj cny dj ys ldrk gSaaA

vkils iwNk x;k fd eugj rd igqapus ls igys vxj dqckZuh dk tkuoj

gykd gks tk, ;k VqV&QqV tk, rks D;k fd;k tk, \ vkius Qjek;k fd

mldks ft+Cg dj fn;k tk, vkSj mlds xys esa tks d+ykng gS mldks [kwu

ls rj dj fn;k tk, vkSj mldks ogh NksM+ fn;k tk, rkfd tks Hkh ogka

ls xqt+js mldks ekywe gks tk, fd ;s ft+Cg fd;k x;k gSA vxj oks mles

ls [kkuk pkgs rks [kk ldrk gSa ysfdu vxj ut+j ;k tt+kv dk tkuoj

gks rks mldh txg ij nwljk tkuoj [+kjhnuk pkfg, vkSj u¶y gS rks

;gh dkQh gSaA rrOoksv ds tkuoj dk xks”r [kk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu

Qt+Z tkuoj dh dqckZuh dk xkS'r ugh [kkuk pkfg,A gykd “kqnk dqckZuh

477

ds tkuoj dks [+okg oks okftc fd;k x;k gks ;k okftc u fd;k x;k gks

Qjks[+r ugh fd;k tk ldrk vxj fdlh dk tkuoj gykd gks x;k vkSj

mldks nwljk tkuoj u fey lds rks [+kqnk ds ut+nhd oks T+;knk ekvT+kwj

gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gSa fd ftlus vius dqckZuh ds

tkuoj dks xqe dj fn;k gks vkSj mldh txg ij nwljk tkuoj [+kjhnus

ds ckn igyk tkuoj fey x;k gks rks bl lwjr esa vxj mlus nwljs

tkuoj dks d+ykng iguk fn;k gS rks nksuks dks ,d lkFk ft+Cg dj ns

vkSj vxj mlus “kvkj vkSj dykng ugh iguk;k gSa rks mldks bf[+r;kj

gS vxj mldks viuk tkuoj nwljs “k[+l ds ikl feyk gS ftlus mldks

[kjhn fy;k gSa rks vxj mlls [+kjhn ysuk pkgs rks ys ys vkSj vxj mldks

[+kjhnkj us ft+Cg dj fn;k gS rks blds ft+Cg djus ls ;g dqckZuh dk

tkuoj mlds fy, dkQh u gksxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh dks xqe”kqnk

dqckZuh dk tkuoj fey tk, rks igys mldk ,syku dj ns vkSj vxj

mldk dksbZ ryk”k djus okyk ekStwn u gks rks v;~;kesa r”kjhd+ ds

vkf[kjh fnu mldks mlds ekfyd dh rjQ ls dqckZuh dj nsA vki

Qjekrs gSa fd ft+Cg djus ds ckn vxj dqckZuh dk tkuoj pksjh gks tk,

rks mldh rjQ ls ;g dqckZuh dkQh gSaA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us gqDe fn;k gS fd

tks “k[+l dqckZuh dk tkuoj vius gejkg ys tk, rks mldks pkfg, fd

oks vius tkuoj ij fu”kku yxk ns vkSj vjQk ox+Sjkg ds eukfld esa

mldks vius lkFk&lkFk j[ksA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o tc vius

tkuoj dh dqckZuh dj pqds rks vkil-v-o us dqckZuh ds ,d&,d Å¡V dk

,d ,d VqdMk ysdj idkus dk gqDe fn;k pqukaps oks idk;k x;k vkius

ml eas ls [kk;k vkSj eq>s Hkh gqDe fn;k rks eSaus Hkh [kk;k vki mldk

“kksjck ?kqaV&?kqaV djds ih x, eq>s Hkh vkius gqDe fn;k rks mlesa ls eaSus

Hkh fi;k vki us eq>dks vius dqckZuh ds tkuoj esa “kjhd Qjek;k FkkA

vkius Qjek;k fd ftlus “kksjck ih fy;k rks xks;k mlus xks”r Hkh [kk

fy;k gSaA

478

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj rrOoksv ;k dqckZuh

dk tkuoj fdlh us ft+Cg fd;k gks rks mlesa ls [kk, vkSj fQj lndk

dj ns blesa dksbZ r[klhl ¼fuf”pr½ ugh gSa ftruk pkgs [kk, vkSj

f[kyk, vkSj fdlh dks gfn;k ds rkSj ij ns ns ;k [kSjkr dj nsA

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd

Qdqyw feugk o vrbeqy ckbly Qd+hj 17&22@28 vkSj ;g Hkh b'kkZn

gS fd

Qdqyw feugk o vrbeqy d+kfuv% oy eqvrjZ% 17&22@36 rtqZek % fQj

tc oks vius ckT+kwvks ij fxj iM+s rks muesa ls rqe [kqn Hkh [kkvks vkSj

d+ukvr djusokys Qd+hjksa vkSj ekSgrktkas dks f[kykvksA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd ftl fdlh us Hkh dqckZuh dh gks mldks feuk

ls dqckZuh ds tkuoj dh dksbZ pht+ u ys tkuh pkfg, gkykafd ÅaV ds

dksgku ¼dqcM+½ esa ls nok ds fy, ys tk;k tk, vkSj Åu] [kky] cky

oxS+jkg ftlls Qk;nk mBk;k tk ldrk gSa ;as eqLrfgc gS fd peMs dks

lnd+k dj fn;k tk, vkSj vxj d+Llkc dks [kky vkSj xkS”r vkSj

d+ykng mtjr esa ns fn;k tk, rks dksbZ gtZ ugh gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd fdlh us dqckZuh dk tkuoj

[+kjhnk vkSj mlus le>k ds rjksrkt+k gSa exj oks ykX+k+qj ¼det+ksj½ fudyk

rks mldh tkfuc ls ml tkuoj dh dqckZuh dkQh gS blh rjg fdlh us

ykX+k+qj le>dj [kjhnk ysfdu oks rjksrkt+k fudyk rks tkbt+ gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dqckZuh ds tkuoj

dks okftc u fd;k x;k gks rks Qjks[r djus vkSj cnyus dk bf[+r;kj

gSaA

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gSa fd

fy ;'kgnw eukfQv% ygqe o ;t+dq:l&eYykfg Qh v¸;kfee evywekfru

vyk ek jt+dgqe fee cghefry vUvke 17&22@28 rtqZek % rkfd vius

479

nqfu;k o vkf[+kjr ds Qk;nksa ij QkbZt+ gks vkSj [+kqnk us tks tkuoj

pkSik, mUgs vrk Qjek;s gSa mu ij ft+Cg ds oD+r pUn eksv¸;u fnuksa es

[+kqnk dk uke ysA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSaa fd v¸;kes

ekywekr vkSj eknwnkr ls eqjkn v¸;kes r”kjhd+ gSa dqjckuh ds fnu ds ckn

ds rhu fnu dks v¸;kes r”kjhd+ dgk tkrk gSA v¸;kes r”kjhd+ blfy,

dgk tkrk gS fd yksx dqjckuh dk xkS”r lwjt dh jks”kuh eas j[k nsrs gSa

rkfd oks lw[k tk;sA il ;kSeqy ugj ls ;kSes bZn&my&vt+gk eqjkn gS

mlds ckn v¸;kes r”kjhd+ dk igyk fnu gS bldks ;kSeqy dj Hkh dgrs

gSa ;kSeqy dj blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd bl jkst+ yksx feuk es bd+ker

djrs gSa vkSj voke bldks ;kSeqy jml Hkh dgrs gSa D;ksfd oks bl fnu

fljkas dks [kkrs gaS vkSj fQj blds ckn dk fnu dwp dk igyk fnu gS vkSj

fQj mlds ckn dk fnu dwp dk nwljk fnu gS ;g v¸;kes r”kjhd+ dk

vkf[+kjh fnu gSA

cky eqaMokus vkSj dVokus dk c;kucky eqaMokus vkSj dVokus dk c;kucky eqaMokus vkSj dVokus dk c;kucky eqaMokus vkSj dVokus dk c;kucky eqaMokus vkSj dVokus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius eqt+nfyQk ls

fudyus dk c;ku djrs gq, Qjek;k fd tc rqe feuk igq¡pksa rks vius

tkuoj dh dqckZuh djks vkSj flj dks eqaMokvks bu nksuks es ls tks pkgks

oks igys dj yks dksbZ et+jZr dh ckr ugh gSA vkius Qjek;k fd flj dks

eqaMokuk drjokus ls csgrj gSA D;ksafd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us gTtrqy fonk

vkSj mejk gqnSfc;k ds ekSd+s ij lj dks eqaMok;k FkkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ftl dk flj xtka gks oks

flQZ vius lj ij mLrjk fQjok,aA vki Qjekrs gSa fd vkSjr tc viuk

,sgjke [kksys rks vius flj ds xSlqvksa ds fljks dks dkV ns vkSj vkius

Qjek;k fd flj eqaMokus okyk duifV~V;ksa ds uhps mHkM+h gqbZ gM~fM;ksa

rd eqaMok,A

beke TkvQj:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ “k[l feuk

esa flj eqaMokuk Hkwy tk, vkSj jkLrs esa ;kn vk, rks ml oD+r eqaMok, vkSj

fdlh ds t+jh, vius ckykas dks feuk rd igqapk ldrk gks rks ogka igqapk

nsA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us ckyksa dks nQu djus dk gqDe fn;k gSaA vki

480

Qjekrs gSa fd bCus vkne ds ftLe ls tks pht+ Hkh fudy tk, oks eqnkZj

gSa ,sgjke okyk tc flj dks eqaMok, rks vius uk[+kwu drjok, mLrjs ls

ckyksa ds eqaMokus dks vjch esa gyd+ dgk tkrk gSa vkSj dSaph ls NaVokus

dks rd+lhj dgk tkrk gSa [+okg FkksM+k NksM+ fn;k tk, ;k T+;knk ysfdu

flj dks eqaMokuk NaVokus ls vQt+y gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us ,d

erZck Qjek;k fd ijojfnxkj rw flj eqaMokus okyksa ij jge Qjek] vt+Z

fd;k x;k fd ,s jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o vkSj eqd+fLljhu! vkius Qjek;k fd

ijojfnxkj rw flj eqaMokus okyksa ij jge QjekA vkils vt+Z fd;k x;k

fd vkSj eqd+fLljhu! vlgkc us rhu erZck vt+Z fd;k pkSFkh erZck tc

yksxks us dgk rks vkius Qjek;k fd rw eqgfYydhu vkSj eqd+fLljhu nksuks

ij jge Qjek il blls ekywe gqvk fd vQt+y flj dks eqaMokuk gSa

vkSj NVokuk tkbt+ gSaA vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

yd+n lnd+Yykgks jlwygqj :v;k fcy gfD+d+ yrn [kqyqUuy efLtny

gjke% bU”kk vYykgks vkfeuhu% eqgfYyd+hu% :mldqe o eqd+fLljhu

il bl vk;rs djhek esa vYykg rvkyk us igys flj eqaMokus dk ft+Ø

fd;k gSa vkSj ;gh vQt+y gSaA

feuk esa bd+ker ds njfe;ku gkft;ksa ij D;k D;kfeuk esa bd+ker ds njfe;ku gkft;ksa ij D;k D;kfeuk esa bd+ker ds njfe;ku gkft;ksa ij D;k D;kfeuk esa bd+ker ds njfe;ku gkft;ksa ij D;k D;kfeuk esa bd+ker ds njfe;ku gkft;ksa ij D;k D;k

vey djuk okftc gS bldk c;kuvey djuk okftc gS bldk c;kuvey djuk okftc gS bldk c;kuvey djuk okftc gS bldk c;kuvey djuk okftc gS bldk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd tc

rqe dqckZuh ds fnu eqt+nfyQk ls feuk dh rjQ tkvks rks igys tejkg

md+ck dks dadfM+;k ekjks vkSj tc feuk igq¡pksa rks dqckZuh djks blds ckn

flj ds cky eqaMokvksA

gtjr vyhv-l- vk;rs djhek %

481

lqEey;d+t+w rQlgqe oy ;wQw uqt+wjgqe oy;RrOoQw fcy cSfry vrhd+

17&22@29 rtqZek % fQj yksxksa dks pkfg, fd viuh&viuh ¼cnu dh½

dlkQr nwj djsa vkSj viuh ut+js iwjh djsa vkSj dkck dk rokQ ns] ds

eqrkfYyd+ Qjekrs gSa fd vLlQlks ls dadM+ ekjuk] flj ds cky eqaMokuk

eqjkn gSa vkSj ut+js iwjh djus ls ;s eqjkn gS fd vxj fdlh us iSny pyus

dh ut+j ekuh gS rks mldks iwjh djs vkSj rokQ ls ;s eqjkn gS fd dqckZuh

djus ds ckn ft+;kjr dk rokQ fd;k tk, vkSj bZns dqjcka ds fnu flj

dks eqaMok;k tk, vkSj ;s rokQ ftls rokQs bQkt+kg vkSj rokQs gt

dgk tkrk gS okftc fd;kA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys vdjel-v-o dqckZuh ds

fnu cSrqYykg&vy&gjke dh rjQ r'kjhQ ys x, Fks vkSj vkius t+ksgj

dh uekt eDdk eqvT+t+ek esa i<+h FkhA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs

gSaa cSrqYykg dh ft;+kjr esa tYnh djuk pkfg,A dqckZuh ds fnu ft;+kjr

esa rk[+khj u djuk pkfg, vxj nwljs fnu Hkh dksbZ tk, rks blesa dksbZ

gtZ ugh gSaA vki Qjekrs gSa fd rqe dqckZuh ds fnu cSrqYykg dh fTk;kjr

dks tkvks rks igys rokQs ft;+kjr ;kfu rokQs bQkt+kg djks igys rqe

cSrqYYkkg dk lkr erZck rokQ djks vkSj ed+kes bczkghe ds vd+c esa nks

jdkvr uekt+ i<+ks vkSj lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku lkr erZck lbZ djks

tc blls Qkfjx+ gks pqdks rks rqEgkjs fy, [+kq”kcq yxkuk] diM+k iguuk

gyky gSaA mlds ckn rqe cSrqYykg esa vkvks vkSj rokQqu fulk djks vkSj

bl rokQ ds ckn lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku lbZ ugh djuk pkfg,A

blds ckn rqEgkjs fy, oks lcdqN gyky gSa tks eqgfj~je gksus dh gkyr

esa choh ls eqd+kfjcr oxSjkg gjke fd;k x;k gSaA ysfdu f”kdkj djuk

gyky ugh gSaA oks rks feuk ls dwp djus ds ckn gh gyky gksrk gSaA

vkius Qjek;k dh gkth feuk dh jkrksa dks feuk esa gh xqt+kjsA

beke TkvQj:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekr s g S a fd tc r qe

cSrqYykg&vy&gjke dh ft+;kjr dks tkvks rks feuk okil ykSV vkvks

vkSj v¸;kes r”kjhd dh reke jkrsa feuk esa gh clj djksA vxj fdlh us

d+lnu feuk dh jkrks dks fdlh vkSj eqd+ke ij xqt+kj fn;k rks gj jkr

dh ,ot esa ,d cdjh dh dqckZuh djsA vxj Hkwy dj vkSj yk bYeh dh

482

otg ls ,slk fd;k gS rks vYykg rvkyk ls ex+fQjr ryc djsA

gtjr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vki Qjekrs gSa vkagtjrl-v-o feuk

es d+lj uekt+ i<+rs FksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius

vk;rs djhek %

Qbt+k d+t+srqe eukfld% dqe Qt+dq:Yykg% dft+dfjdqe vkckvdqe

vks v'kn~n% ft+djk 2&2@200 rtZqek % fQj tc rqe vjdkus gt ctk

yk pqdks rks rqe bl rjg vYykg dk ft+Ø djks ftl rjg rqe vius cki

nknkvks dk ft+Ø djrs gks cfYd blls Hkh c<+ dj] ds eqrkfYyd+ Qjek;k

fd eq'kfjdhu dqckZuh ds fnuksa esa vius cki nknkvksa ij Q[kZ+ fd;k djrs

Fks vkSj vius blykQ dk ft+Ø djrs Fks gkykafd mudks fdlh fd+Le dk

dksbZ 'kjQ gkfly u FkkA il eqlyekuksa dks bldh txg ij vYykg dk

ft+Ø djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k gSaA

vgyscSrs fdjkev l ls v¸;kes r”kjhd+ eas ftØs bykgh ds eqrkfYyd+

cdljr nqvk,a eudwy gS ysfdu bues ls dksbZ nqvk e[klwl ugha gSA

ftruh T+;knk nqvk dh tk;s oks vQt+y gS vxj dksbZ pkgs rks gj jkst+

cSrqYykg dh ft+;kjr dj ldrk gS vkSj pkgs rks rrOoksv dk rokQ

djrk jgs ysfdu rokQ ls Qkfjx+ gksdj fnu gh fnu esa feuk pyk vk,

vkSj ogka vkdj jkr clj djs ;gka rd fd v¸;kes r”kjhd+ ds ckn feuk

ls dwp dj tk,A

feuk ls dwp djus dk c;kufeuk ls dwp djus dk c;kufeuk ls dwp djus dk c;kufeuk ls dwp djus dk c;kufeuk ls dwp djus dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

ot+dq:Yykg% Qh v¸;kfee evnwnkfru Qeu rvTty% Qh ;kSesfu

Qyk bLe% vySfg o eu rv[+[+kj% Qyk bLe% vySfg fy efuRrd+k

&&2&2@203 beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl- Qjekrs gSa fd ;kSeqy ugj ds

483

ckn vxj rqe pkgks rks feuk eas rhu fnu rd d+;ke djks vkSj vxj nks

gh jkst+ esa ogka ls dwp djuk pkgrs gks rks bldk bf[+r;kj gS tSlk fd

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

ot+dq:Yykg% Qh v¸;kfee evnwnkfru Qeu rvTty% Qh ;kSesfu

Qyk bLe% vySfg o eu rv[+[+kj% Qyk bLe% vySfg &&2&2@203 ;kfu

vxj dksbZ feuk ls tYn fudy tkuk pkgs ;k rk[+khj ls fudyuk pkgs

rks nksuks lwjrksa es ml ij dksbZ xqukg ykft+e ugh vkrk gSaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh us v¸;kes r”kjhd+ ds nwljs gh

fnu tkus dh tYnh dh tks dqckZuh ds fnu ls fxuk tk, rks rhljk fnu

gksrk gSa rks t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<+dj fudys vkSj dadfM+;k ekjdj X+k+q:cs

vkQrkc ds njfe;ku dwp djsA vxj lwjt X+k+q:c gks tk, rks fQj feuk

esa gh jkr xqt+kjsA vkSj fdlh us rhljs fnu tkus dk bjknk fd;k gks rks

oks Qtz dh uekt+ i<+us ds ckn fnu ds vk[+kjh fgLls rd tk ldrk gSaaA

ysfdu tc rd dadfM+;k u ekjs feuk ls dwp u djsA vkius Qjek;k gS

fd dksbZ “k[+l dwp ls d+Cy vius vlckc dks eDdk dh tkfuc jokuk

u djsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd tks “k[l feuk ls eDdk

dh rjQ dwp djs rks oks eqgLlc esa ftls crgk dgrs gSa FkksM+h nsj rd

d+;ke djs fQj eDdk dh rjQ dwp djsA jlwys vdjel-v-o us ,slk gh

fd;k FkkA beke ckfd+jv-l- Hkh bl ij vey djrs FksA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd ftlus feuk ls dwp djus esa tYnh dh gSa

vxj oks ykssxksa ds vkus rd eDdk es d+;ke djs rks blesa dksbZ gtZ ugh

gSaA vkils cSrqYykg esa nkf[+ky gksus ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k rks vkius

Qjek;k gS fd vxj dksbZ nkf[+ky gks ldrk gks rks nkf[+ky gks ysfdu

vt+/kke ¼HkhM+&HkkM+½ dk [+kkSQ gks rks vius u¶l dks gykdr es u MkysA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ “k[+l dkck esa nkf[+ky gksus dk bjknk

j[krk gks rks X+kqLy djuk eqLrfgc gSaA

vgyscSrs fdjkev-l- ls [kkuk&,&dvck esa nkf[+ky gksus ds oD+r

484

i<+us ds fy, c&dljr nqvk,a ejoh gSa ysfdu buesa ls dksbZ nqvk e[+lwl

ugh gSa il tks “k[+l dkck esa nkf[+ky gks rks [+kwc nqvk djsA

beke tS+uqy vkfcnhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us cSrqYykg

ds vanj nksuksa lwrwu ds njfe;ku lq[+kZ iRFkj ij uekt++ i<+h Fkh vkSj iq'rs

dvck dh rjQ vkidk eqag Fkk vkius nks jdvkr uekt+ i<+h FkhA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd dvck ds vanj Qt+Z uekt+ i<+uk

nq:Lr ugh gSaA feuk ls dwp djus ds ckn gh dvck esa nkf[ky gksuk

pkfg, vkSj tks “k[l gt vnk djus ds ckn eDdk ls tkuk pkgrk gks

oks lcls vkf[kj esa cSrqYykg dk vy fonkbZ rokQ djsA oks cSrqYykg dks

fonkv djrs oD+r viuk gkFk gtjs vlon vkSj ckcs dvck ds njfe;ku

j[ks vkSj nqvk djs vkSj vy fonk dg ds okil fudy vk,A fonkv ds

eqrkfYyd+ vgys cSrv-l- ls c&dljr nqvk,a eudwy gS ysfdu mues ls

dksbZ nqvk e[+lwl ugh gSaA

mejk eqQjn% dk c;kumejk eqQjn% dk c;kumejk eqQjn% dk c;kumejk eqQjn% dk c;kumejk eqQjn% dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

o vfrEeqy gTt% oy mejr% fyYykfg 2&2@196 rtqZek % vkSj flQZ

[+kqnk gh ds okLrs gt vkSj mejk dks iwjk djksA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls

eudwy gSa vki Qjekrs gSa mejkg djuk Qt+Z gSa vkSj gt ds cjkcj gSaA

D;kasfd vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gSa fd %

o vfreqy gTt% oy mejr% fyYykfg 2&2@196A veh:y eqvfeuhuvl

Qjekrs gSa fd mejkg djuk okftc gSaA geus fdrkcqy gt ds “kq: esa tks

dqN bl ckjs esa ft+Ø fd;k gSa oks bldh rkbZn esa gS geus dSfQ;r mejkg

vkSj blds lkFk gt djus dh lwjr dks c;ku dj fn;k gSaA gt ds lkFk

mejkg djuk vkSj gt ls igys mejkg eqQjn% vkSj gt ds ckn mejkg

eqQjn% djus dk c;ku Åij xqt+j pqdk gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ,d mejkg ds ckn

485

nwljk mejkg djus rd tks dqN Hkh nksuks ds njfe;ku bl eqn~nr esa

xqukg gksrk gSa bldks ;s nksuks feVk nsrs gSaA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o Qjekrs gSa fd

ekgs jetku esa mejkg djuk gt ds cjkcj gSaA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

Qjekrs gSa fd ftl eghus eas rqe pkgks mejkg dj ldrs gks ysfdu

vQt+y mejkg ekgs jtc dk mejkg gSaA vki Qjekrs gSa fd gt ds

efgukas esa vxj fdlh us mejkg fd;k vkSj oks gt fd;s cx+Sj pyk x;k

rks ;g mejkg eqQjn% gSa vkSj vxj mejkg ds lkFk gt fd;k rks og gt

reRrkvs gSaA vki ls gt ds ckn mejkg djus ds eqrkfYyd+ iqNk x;k\

rks vkius Qjek;k fd v¸;kes r”kjhd+ [+kRe gks tkus ds ckn vxj flj

eqaMokus dk bedku gks rks fQj mejkg djsA vki Qjekrs gSa fd mejkg

eqQjn% ;g gS fd cSrqYykg dk rokQ vkSj lQk o ejokg ds njfe;ku

lbZ dh tk, vkSj blds ckn vxj rqe ml oD+r ,gjke [kksyuk pkgks rks

[kksy ldrs gks vkSj tc rqe gje esa nkf[+ky gks rks yCcSd dguk can dj

nks vkSj tc mejkg djus okyk rokQ ns pqds vkSj lbZ dj pqds rks

,gjke [kksy ns vkSj vxj pkgs rks ykSV tk, vkSj vxj mlds gejkg gnh

¼dqckZuh dk tkuoj½ gks rks eDdk esa ft+Cg dj ns blds ckn vxj u¶y

rokQ djuk pkgs rks dj ldrk gSA

lÌ% ¼:dkoV½ vkSj bglkj ¼chekjh½ dk c;kulÌ% ¼:dkoV½ vkSj bglkj ¼chekjh½ dk c;kulÌ% ¼:dkoV½ vkSj bglkj ¼chekjh½ dk c;kulÌ% ¼:dkoV½ vkSj bglkj ¼chekjh½ dk c;kulÌ% ¼:dkoV½ vkSj bglkj ¼chekjh½ dk c;ku

lÌ% vfuy cSr ;kfu cSrqYykg&vy&gjke dh ft+;kjr ls jksd

fn;k tk, ;g ml oD+r eqefdu gS fd gt o mejkg djus okys vkSj

cSrqYykg&vy&gjke ds njfe;ku nq”eu gkbZy gksA tSlk fd eq”kfjd+hu

us gqnSfc;k ds lky esa jlwys vdjel-v-o- ds lkFk fd;k FkkA vki tc

c&ed+ln mejkg r”kjhQ ys tk jgs Fks rks eq”kfjd+hu us jkLrs gh eas

vkidks eDdk esa nkf[ky gksus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA vkids gejkg gnh

¼dqckZuh dk tkuoj½ Hkh FkkA pqukaps ml oD+r [+kqnk oUns djhe us

eq”kfjd+hu ds ckjs esa ;g vk;rs djhek ukft+y QjekbZ fd %

gqeqy yt+hu% dQ: o líwdqe vfuy eLt+fny gjkfe oy gn;ks

evdwQu vU; ;cyqx% efgYygq rtqZek % ;g ogh yksx rks gS ftUgksus

486

dqÝ fd;k vkSj rqe dks efLtn&vy&gjke eas tkus ls jksdk vkSj dqckZuh

ds tkuojksa dks Hkh u vkus fn;k vkSj oks viuh txg ij igq¡pus ls :ds

jgsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkeqy gqnSfc;k ¼gqnSfc;k

dk lky½ jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o enhuk ls mejkg ds bjknk ls jokuk gq, FksA

vkids gejkg ,d gt+kj ls T+;knk vlgkc FksA tc vki eqd+kes T+kqy

gqysQk igq¡ps rks vkius vkSj vkids vlgkc us ,gjke cka/kk vkSj dqckZuh ds

tkuoj dks d+ykng iguk;k vkSj 'kvkj yxk;kA ;s [+kcj dqjS'k dks igq¡ph

vkSj ;g okfd+vk Qrg eDdk ls igys dk gSaA pqukaps dqjS”k us vkids

eqd+kcys ds fy, y'dj tek fd;kA tc vkagt+jrl-v-o eqd+kes vlQku ds

ikl igq¡ps rks vkidks dqjS'k dh rS;fj;ksa dh bfRrykv feyhA vkius

mudks dgyk;k fd ge tax djus ds fy, ugha vk, gSa ge rks mejkg

djus dh xjt+ ls vk, gSaA vxj dqjS'k dh [okfg'k gks rks eSa ,d eqír

rd ds fy, muls lqyg dj ldrk gq¡ ysfdu bl 'krZ ij fd oks gekjk

jkLrk NksM+ nsa vxj eSa x+kfyc vk;k rks dqjS'k pkgs ogh et+gc bf[+r;kj

dj ldrs gS ftles nqljs yksx nkf[+ky gks pqds gSa vkSj mUgsa badkj gksxk

rks fQj eSa muls ftgkn d:axk ;gka rd fd [+kqnk oans rvkyk gekjs

njfe;ku QSlyk dj nsxkA vYykg csgrj QSlyk djus okyk gS pqukpsa

vkil-v-o ds vkSj dqjS'k ds njfe;ku d+kflnks dk vkuk tkuk gqvk vkSj

vkius muls bl ckr ij lqyg dj fy;k fd vki bl lky rks okil

ykSV tkrs gS ysfdu vxys lky vxj vkius pkgk rks mejkg cka/k dj

vk,xsA dqjS”k us tokc fn;k fd vjc ;s gjfxt+ xokjk u djsaxas fd dksbZ

“k[l eDdk esa tcju nkf[+ky gks il vkius mudks et+dwj tokc ns

fn;k vkSj fQj ogha ij vkius vius dqckZuh ds tkuoj dks ft+Cg fd;k

vkSj ckyksa dks rj”kok;k fQj vkil-v-o vkSj vkids reke vlgkc okil

ykSV vk,A pqukaps blh rjg ml “k[+l dks Hkh vey djus dk gqDe gSa

ftldks ml oD+r cSrqYykg&vy&gjke ls jksd fn;k x;k gks tcfd

mlus gt ;k mejkg djuk vius Åij Qt+Z dj fy;k gks ;k nksuks dks

,d lkFk vius Åij Qt+Z dj fy;k gksA bu nksuks lwjrksa es oks flQZ ckyksa

dks rj”kok,] vkSj okil ykSV tk,aA vxj fdlh ds gejkg dqckZuh dk

tkuoj gks rks viuk flj u eqaMok, D;kasfd vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gSa

fd %

487

oyk rgfydq :Åldqe gRrk ;cyqxy gn;ks efgYygw rtqZek % vkSj

tc rd dqckZuh viuh txg ij u igq¡p tk, vius flj u eqaMokvksA

,slk mlh oD+r djuk pkfg, tc gkth ehd+kr ls xqt+j pqdk gks vkSj

,gjke cka/k fy;k gks vkSj dqckZuh ds tkuoj dks d+ykng iguk pqdk gks

vkSj vxj ehd+kr ls igys gh mldks jksd fn;k x;k gS rks okil pyk

tk,A [+okg ,gjke cka/k fy;k gks ;k u cka/kk gksA vkSj dqckZuh ds tkuoj

dks ft+Cg u djsa [+okg d+ykng iguk;k gks ;k u iguk;k gks vxj mlds

lkFk dqckZuh dk tkuoj gS D;ksafd geus igys ft+Ø fd;k gS fd ehd+kr

ls igys ,gjke u cka/kuk pkfg,A vkSj vxj fdlh us cka/k fy;k vkSj

mldk ,gjke tkrk jgk rks ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh gSaA bglkj

chekjh dks dgrs gS fd mlds eqrkfYyd+ vYykg rvkyk dk b”kkZn gS fd %

Qbu mgfljrqe Qel rSlj% feuy gnf; rtqZek % il vxj rqe

chekjh oxSjg dh otg ls etcwj gks tkvks rks fQj tSlh dqckZuh e;Llj

gks og dj nksA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkils iwNk x;k

fd vxj dksbZ “k[+l jkLrs esa chekj gks tk, vkSj dqckZuh ds tkuoj dks

Hkst ns rks \ vkius Qjek;k fd vxj oks gt dh gkyr esa gks rks vius

lkfFk;ksa ls vgnks iSeku dj ys D;kasfd dqckZuh rks dqckZuh ds fnu gh dh

tkrh gSaA vxj mejkg dh gkyr esa gks rks vius lkfFk;ksa ds eDdk esa

nkf[+ky gksus ds eksv¸;u fnu rd bafrt+kj djssA vkSj ml ?kM+h ij ut+j

j[ks ftldk mlus muls oknk fd;k gSaA tc oks ?kM+h vk tk, rks oks ckyks

dks NaVok, vkSj ,sgjke [kksy ns vkSj vxj ,gjke ds ckn jkLrs esa chekj

gks x;k vkSj vius vgyks v;ky dh rjQ okil tkuk pkgrk gS rks ykSV

tk, vkSj ,d Å¡V ;k xk; dh dqckZuh djsA vxj oks gt dh fu¸;r ls

fudyk Fkk rks vkbUnk lky mldks gt djuk okftc gSa vkSj mejkg dh

fu¸;r ls fudyk Fkk rks ml ij mejk djuk okftc gS D;kasfd ,d erZck

beke gqLkSuv-l- mejkg djus dh uh;r ls enhuk ls jokuk gq, Fks exj

vki jkLrs gh esa chekj iM+ x, tc ;s [+kcj veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dks

igqWph rks vki enhuk ls beke gqlSuv-l- dh ryk”k esa fudys vkSj ed+kesa

488

lqd+;k esa beke gqlSuv-l- ds ikl igaqps oks ml oD+r chekj FksA veh:y

eqvfeuhuv-l- us iqNk fd tkus finj D;k f”kdk;r gSa \ beke gqlSuv-l- us

Qjek;k fd eq>s nnsZ flj gks jgk gSaA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- us ,d Å¡V

ryc Qjek;k vkSj mldks ft+Cg fd;k vkSj flj ds ckyksa dks eqaMok;k

vkSj vkidks enhuk okil ys vk, tc beke gqlSuvl- us nnsZ lj ls f”kQk

ikbZ rks vkius mejkg fd;kA vkils vt+Z fd;k x;k fd ,s QjtUns

jlwyl v o vki bl elvys esa D;k Qjekrs gSaa fd vxj dksbZ “k[l vius

nnZ ls f”kQk ik tk, rks D;k mlds fy, vkSjr gyky gSa \ vkius

Qjek;k fd ugh tc rd fd og cSrqYykg dk rokQ u nsxk vkSj lQk

o ejokg ds njfe;ku lbZ u djsxk gyky ugh gSaA vki ls vt+Z fd;k

x;k fd fQj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o tc gqnSfc;k ls okil ykSV vk, Fks rks

vkids fy, vkSjrsa gyky gks x;h Fkh gkykafd vkius rokQ ugh fd;k Fkk

\ lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- us dgk fd bl ckjs esa nksuks cjkcj ugh gSa

D;kasfd jlqys [+kqnkl-v-o dks jksdk x;k Fkk vkSj beke gqlSuv-l- chekj gks x,

Fks geus tks dqN Åij c;ku fd;k gS oks lc elnwn ¼ftldks jksdk x;k

gks½ vkSj eglwj ¼tks chekj gks x;k gks½ ds fy, gS ;s lc mlh lwjr esa

gS tcfd ehd+kr ls ,gjke cak/kk tk pqdk gSa ysfdu vxj ehd+kr ds igys

dksbZ “k[+l chekj gks x;k ;k jksd fn;k x;k rks ml lwjr esa ml ij dqN

Hkh okftc ugh gSa oks ykSV dj pyk tk, vkSj dqckZuh dk tuoj gks rks

Qjks[+r dj ns x+t+Z tks pkgs lks djs D;kasfd mlus ml tkuoj dks vHkh

okftc ugh fd;k gSa ;kfu u rks vHkh “kvkj yxk;k gSa u d+ykng iguk;k

gSa vkSj ;g lc dqN ehd+kr ls ,gjke cka/kus ds ckn gh fd;k tkrk gSaA

nkbZeqy ejt+ vkSj veokr dh tkfuc ls gt djusnkbZeqy ejt+ vkSj veokr dh tkfuc ls gt djusnkbZeqy ejt+ vkSj veokr dh tkfuc ls gt djusnkbZeqy ejt+ vkSj veokr dh tkfuc ls gt djusnkbZeqy ejt+ vkSj veokr dh tkfuc ls gt djus

dk c;kudk c;kudk c;kudk c;kudk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS fd ,d “k[+l vkids

ikl vk;k vkSj mlus vtZ+ fd;k fd esjs okfyn cgqr cq<+s gks pqds gS vkSj

mlus gt ugh fd;k gSa rks D;k eSa fdlh “k[+l dks mudh rjQ ls gt

djus ds fy, jkLrs dk [kpZ vkSj lkt+ks lkeku nsdj Hkst ldrk gq¡ \

vkius Qjek;k fd gk¡ blds lcwr esa ,d okfd+vk vgns fjlkyr dk ;s

489

gS fd dchyk [+k'kve dh ,d vkSjr us jlqys [+kqnkl-v-o ls iqNk fd oks

vius okfyn dh tkfuc ls gt dj ldrh gS blfy, fd mldk okfyn

cgqr cw<+k gks pqdk gSa \ jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us Qjek;k fd gk¡ tkvks vkSj rqe

gt djks D;ksafd ftl rjg ;g eqefdu gSa fd rqEgkjs okfyn ij d+t+Z gks

vkSj rqe mldks vius okfyn dh rjQ ls vnk djks rks og vnk gks tkrk

gSa “ks[+k ¼cq<~<k½ vkSj vtwt+ ¼ykpkj½ nksuks nkbZeqy ejt+ esa nkf[+ky gSaA ;s

nksuks vxj vius eky ls gt djokuk pkgsa rks gt djok,a ;k viuh

vkSykn dks viuh rjQ ls [+kpZ nsdj Hksts tSlk fd geus fdrkcqy lkse

esa muds jksts+ ds eqrkfYyd+ ftØ fd;k gS fd vxj oks nksuks jkst+k u j[k

ldrs gkas rks jkst+k u j[kas vkSj gj jkst+ ,d feldhu dks [kkuk f[kyk,

D;ksafd mu nksuksa ls dksbZ mEehn ugh gS fd og jkst+k j[k ldsxs il ,slh

lwjr bu nksuksa ds gt ds flyflys esa Hkh ;gh gqDe gS fd oks nksukas gt

djus ij dHkh d+kfnj u gksaxs u ,slh dksbZ mEehn gS fd ftl mEehn ij

og vkbUnk lky ds fy, gt dks Vkyrs jgsaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd

vxj dksbZ “k[+l ;s olh;r dj tk, fd mlds ejus ds ckn mldh rjQ

ls bLykeh gt djok;k tk, vxj oks vius eky dk rhljk fgLlk

eqd+jZj dj tk, rks mldks vyx dj fn;k tk, vxj mlus r; ugh

fd;k gS rks vly eky eas ls fudky fy;k tk, c”krsZ fd mlus viuh

rjQ ls gt djus dh olh;r dh gks vkSj tcfd oks viuk Qt+Z gt dj

pqdk gks rks fQj ;s gt mldh rjQ ls mlds eky ds rhljs fgLls ls

fd;k tk,A ,d “k[+l dks Hkstk tk, tks mldh rjQ ls gt djs vkSj

mldks Åtjr nh tk, il [+kpZ ls tks cp jgs lks ;s mldk gd+ gS

ftldks Hkstk x;k gSa vkSj ,sls “k[l dks gt ij Hkstus esa dksbZ gtZ ugh

gSaA ftlus vHkh viuk gt ugh fd;k gSa vxj dj pqdk gS rks ,slk “k[+l

T+;knk csgrj gSaA vkSjr enZ dh rjQ ls gt u djsA gkykafd blds flok

dksbZ enZ ekStwn u gks ;k fQj og vkSjr vQt+y gS tks enksZa ls T+;knk

eukfld dks vnk dj ldrh gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius vius fdlh

“kgt+kns dk gt djok;k rks vkius gt djus okys ls “krZ dh fd oks

,gdke o bcknkr dks cjkcj vnk djsxkA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd

vxj rqe us “krZ ds eqrkfcd+ eukfld gt dks cjkcj vnk fd;k rks ;g

490

mldk gt gksxk ftldh rjQ ls rqeus gt fd;k gSaA vkSj rqedks “krZ

dh vnk;xh vkSj vius ftLe dks Fkdkus dk vtj feysxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vxj fdlh “k[+l us Åtjr ij

nwljs dk gt dj fy;k rks mlds gt ls Qkfjx gksus ds ckn oks vius

fy, mejkg o rokQ tks Hkh djuk pkgs dj ldrk gSaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd tks “k[l fdlh vksj dh rjQ ls gt djus

ds fy, tk, rks oks ,sgjke cak/krs oD+r ;s dgs %

vYykgqEe% bUuh vgTtks vu Qykfuu¼'k[l dk uke ys½ Qrd+Ccy

feUgks o vt:uh vu d+t+kbZ vUgksA

gt ds QkSr gks tkus dk c;kugt ds QkSr gks tkus dk c;kugt ds QkSr gks tkus dk c;kugt ds QkSr gks tkus dk c;kugt ds QkSr gks tkus dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj

dksbZ “k[l vjQk ds ekSfd+Q ¼gkft;ksa ds Bgjus dh txg½ esa yksxks ls tk

feys vkSj muds lkFk dwp djus ls igys dqN nsj ekSfd+Q ij Hkh [kM+k jgs

rks mldk gt gks x;k vkSj vxj oks vjQkr ls fudyus ds ckn vk;k

vkSj vjQkr esa jkr ds oD+r igaqpk vkSj ogka Bgjdj mlus ft+Øs bykgh

fd;k vkSj yksxksa ds eqt+nfyQk ls dwp djus ls igys eqt+nfyQk esa ig¡qp

x;k rks mlus gt ik fy;kA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd vxj dksbZ “k[l rqyq , Qtz ls igys eSnku

vjQkr esa tk igqapk vkSj ed+kes tev ;kfu eqt+nkfyQk esa ml oD+r

vk;k tcfd yksx fudy pqds Fks vkSj lwjt Hkh rqyqv gks pqdk rks mldk

gt QkSr gks x;k vc oks gt dks mejkg esa cny ns vkSj vxj yksx ogka

ls fudys u gksa rks mldk gt gks x;k vksj tc rd yksx e”kvj gjke

ls u fudy tk,a gt QkSr ugha gksrkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gSaa fd fdlh “k[+l us gt dk

,sgjke cka/kk vkSj oks vjQk esa Bgj u dj ldk vkSj eqt+nfyQk esa lqcg

dh uekt+ Hkh QkSr gks x;h rks mldk gt QkSr gks x;k vc oks gt dks

mejkg esa rCknhy dj ns fQj vkbUnk lky ml ij gt djuk okftc gSaA

491

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd fdlh us gt dh fu¸;r ls mejkg

cka/kk ;k reRrks fcy mejkg byy gt dk vgjke cka/kk vkSj oks eDdk

esa dqckZuh ds fnu igqapk rks oks rokQ cSrqYykg djs vkSj lQk o ejokg

ds njfe;ku lbZ djds ,gjke [ksky ns vkSj gt dks mejkg ls cny ys

vxj fdlh us gt reRrks fcy mejkg dk ,gjke cka/kk ;k nksuks dks ,d

lkFk tev dj fn;k gS vkSj oks eDdk ls ,sls oD+r esa igqapk gS fd mejkg

ds fy, rokQ o lbZ djrk gS rks gt QkSr gksus dk vUns”kk gSa ml oD+r

tYnh ls tkdj ekSfdQ esa yksxks ds lkFk “kkfey gks tk, vkSj vius gt

dks vnk djs vkSj bl gt dks gt eqQjn% d+jkj nsA mlds ckn fQj ls

mejkg djs vkSj vxj mlus ;s “krZ dh Fkh fd tgka jksd fn;k tk, ogh

dqckZuh djsxk rks ;g mldk mejkg gksxkA ml ij dqN Hkh okftc ugh

gSaa vkSj vxj dksbZ “krZ u Fkh rks ml ij vkbUnk lky gt djuk okftc

gSaA

492

ftgkn

493

fcfLeYykfg jZgekfu jZghe

fdrkcqy ftgknfdrkcqy ftgknfdrkcqy ftgknfdrkcqy ftgknfdrkcqy ftgkn¼7½¼7½¼7½¼7½¼7½

ftgkn ds Qt+Z gksus dk c;kuftgkn ds Qt+Z gksus dk c;kuftgkn ds Qt+Z gksus dk c;kuftgkn ds Qt+Z gksus dk c;kuftgkn ds Qt+Z gksus dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk us vius iSxEcj eqgEen eqLrQklvo ls f[krkc

djds Qjek;k gS fd

dqy ;k v¸;qgu uklks bUuh jlwyqYykfg bySdqe tehvkfuy yt+h ygw

eqYdql lekokfr oy vjfn yk bykg% bYyk gqo% ;qg;h o ;qehrks Q

vkfeuq fcYykfg o jlwfyfgu uchby mEehf;y yt+h ;qvfeuks fcYykfg o

dfyekfrgh oRrfcÅgks yvYydqe rgrnwu 9&7@158 rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy

rqe mu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd yksxks! eSa rqe lc yksxksa ds ikl ml [+kqnk

dk Hkstk gqvk iSx+Ecj gw¡ ftlds fy, [kkl lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh

ckn'kkgr ¼gqdqer½ gS blds flok vkSj dksbZ ekvcwn ugha ogh ftank djrk

gS ogh ekj Mkyrk gS il yksxks! [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy uch] mEeh ij

bZeku ykvks tks [+kqn Hkh [+kqnk ij vkSj mldh ckrksa ij fny ls bZeku

j[krk gS vkSj mlds d+ne&c&d+ne pyks rkfd rqe fgnk;r ikvksA

vkSj nwljs ed+ke ij vYykg ty 'kkugw us Qjek;k gS fd %

o ek vjlyukd% bYyk dk¶Qru fyUukfl c'khju o ut+hju oyk

fdUu% vdljUukfl yk ;vyewu 22&34@28A rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ geus

rks rqedks reke nqfu;k ls yksxksa ds fy, ¼usdksdkjksa dks cfg'r dh

[kq'k[kcjh nsus okyk vkSj cqjksa dks vt+kc ls½ Mjkus okyk ¼iSx+Ecj½] cukdj

Hkstk exj cgqr ls yksx ¼bruk Hkh½ ugha ekursA

494

fdrkcs bykgh ds bl c;ku ls okts+g gksrk gS fd jlwys [+kqnklvo

reke bUlkuksa dh rjQ iSx+Ecj cukdj Hksts x, Fks blfy, vxj dksbZ

'k[+l vkidh ucqor dk badkj djrk gS vkSj vkidh fjlkyr dks ekuus

ls bUdkj djrk gS rks mlds lkFk ftgkn djuk okftc gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o dk ;g b'kkZn gS fd eq>s reke cuh uwv bUlku

dk iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk x;k gS vkSj vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k gS fd eSa xksjs

vkSj dkys lcdh rjQ Hkstk x;k gw¡ pqukaps vYykg rvkyk us lcls igys

vkidks ;s gqDe nsdj Hkstk fd bUlkuksa dks [+kqnk dh rjQ cqykvks vkSj tc

oks rdt+hc ¼>qByk,½ djsa rks muls viuk eq¡g fQjk yksA vYykg rvkyk

dh rjQ nkvor djus dk gqDe bl vk;r djhek esa ekStwn gSA ckjh

rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

mnvks byk lchfy jfCcd% fcy fgdefr oy ekSbt+fry gl%ufr o

tkfnygqe fcy yrh fg;% vgluks 14&16@125A rtqZek % ¼,s jlwy½ rqe

yksxksa dks vius ijojfnxkj dh jkg ij fgder vkSj vPNh vPNh ulhgr

ds t+fj, ls cqykvks vkSj cgl o eqckfglk djks Hkh rks ,sls rjhd+s ls tks

yksxksa ds ut+nhd lcls vPNk gks vkSj rdt+hc djus okyksa ls ,vjkt+

djus dk gqDe bl vk;rs djhek esa ekStwn gS vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn

gS fd %

o vvfjt+ vfuy tkfgyhu% 9&7@199A rtqZek % vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ tkfgyksa

dh rjQ ls eqag Qsj yksA il tc vYykg rvkyk us yksxksa ij gqTtr dh

rkdhn dj nh vkSj gqTtr dks reke dj fn;k vkSj mlds jlwy eqgEen

eqLrQkl-v-o us mu rd vYykg dk iSx+ke igq¡pk fn;k fQj Hkh muesa ls

fdrus yksx dqQz o ljd'kh vkSj rdt+hc esa gn ls xqt+j x, rks ml oD+r

vYykg rvkyk us vius jlwy dh vkSj vius nhu dh bl rjg uqljr dh

fd mlus vki ij vkSj tks vki ij bZeku yk, Fks mu ij dkfQjhu vkSj

eqdfT+t+chu ds lkFk ftgkn djuk Qt+Z dj fn;kA

vYykg rvkyk b'kkZn gS fd %

495

dqfrc% vySdqeqy fdrkyks o gqo% dqjgqy ydqe o vlk vu rdjgw

'kSvUo o gqo% [kS:y ydqe o vlk vu rqfgCcw “kSvUo o gqo% “kj:y

ydqe 2&2@216A rtqZek % ¼eqlykekuksa½ rqe ij ftgkn QtZ+ fd;k x;k

vxjps rqe ij 'kkd t+:j gS vkSj vtc ugha fd rqe pht+ ¼ftgkn½ dks

uk ilUn djks gkykafd oks rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gks vkSj vtc ugha fd rqe

fdlh pht+ dks ilUn djks vkSj og rqEgkjs gd+ esa cqjh gksA vkSj nwljs

ed+ke ij Qjek;k gS fd %

Qbt+u ly[ky v'kgq:y gq:eks Qd+rqyqy eq'kfjdhu% gSlks otnrqeqgqe

o [kqt+qgqe oglq:gqe odmnw ygqe dqYy% ejlfnu Qbu rkcw o

vd+keqLlykr% o vkrqt+ t+dkr% Q[kYyq lchygqe 10&9@5 rtqZek % fQj

tc gqjer ds ¼pkjks½ eghus xqt+j tk,a rks eq'kjhdksa dks tgka ikvkss ¼fcuk

nsjh fd,½ dRy dj nksA vkSj mudks fxj¶rkj dj yksA vkSj mudks d+Sn

djks vkSj gj ?kkr dh txg esa mudh rkd esa cSBks fQj vxj oks yksx vc

Hkh f'kdZ ls ckvt+ vk,a vkSj uekt+ i<+us yxsa vkSj t+dkr ns rks mudh jkg

NksM+ nksA

pqukaps vkagt+jrl-v-o us blh Qjekus bykgh ds eqrkfcd+ mu

eq'kfjdhu ds lkFk ftgkn fd;k Fkk ftUgksauas vkidh fjlkyr vkSj ucqor

dh rdt+hc dh FkhA vkSj vkius [+kqnk ds gqDe ls ,d d+kSe ds lkFk ,d

eqd+jZj eqn~nr rd ds fy, lqyg dj fy;k Fkk rkfd mu ij gqTtr reke

gks tk,A

fQj ijojfnxkjs vkye us vkidks ;g gqDe fn;k fd vc muds

vgnks iSeku dks [+kRe dj nks vkSj og gqDe bl vk;r djhek esa ekStwn

gSa vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

496

cjkvrqe feuYykfg o jlwfygh byy yt+hu% vkgnRrqe feuy eq'kfjdhu

10&9@1 rtqZek % ,s eqlyekuks! ftu eq'kfjdksa ls rqe yksxksa us lqyg dk

vgnks iSeku fd;k Fkk vc [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh rjQ ls muls ¼iwjh

rjg ls½ cst+kjh gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls eudwy gS veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ls

iwNk x;k fd ,s veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l vkids vQt+y rjhu eukfd+c D;k

D;k gS\ gt+jr vyhv-l- us Qejk;k fd esjs vQt+yrjhu eukfd+c rks ogh

gSa ftuds fy, eSaus dksbZ dkjukek vatke ugha fn;k gSA fQj vkius vius

cgqr ls eukfd+c c;ku Qjek, vkSj muesa ls ,d eud+cr ;g c;ku dh

fd tc ijojfnxkjs vkye us vius iSxEcj eqgEen eqLrQkl-v-o ij lwjv%

cjkvr mrkjh rks vkius gt+jr vcq cØ dks lwjv% cjkvr nsdj vgys

eDdk dh tkfuc jokuk dj fn;kA tc og fudydj nwj pys x, rks

ftczbZyv-l ukft+y gq, vkSj mUgksauss [+kqnk dk ;g iSx+ke vkagt+jrl-v-o dks

igqapk;k fd ,s eqgEenl-v-o- vkidh tkfuc ls lwjv% cjkvr vyhv-l ds

flok vkSj dksbZ u igq¡pk, il ml oD+r jlwys vdjel-v-o us eq>s cqyk;k

vkSj gqDe fn;k fd eSa vkids ukdk&,&vt+ck ¼Å¡V½ ij lokj gksdj

gt+jr vcw cØ ls tk feyks vkSj muls lwjv% cjkvr dks okil ys yksA

pqukaps Qjekus fjlkyr evkcl-v-o ds eqrkfcd+ eSa gt+jr vcwcØ ls jkLrs

esa gh tk feykA ml oD+r gt+jr vcw cØ us dgk fd D;k ckr gS ,s

vyhv-l rqEgh crkvksa D;k vYykg vkSj jlwy dh tkfuc ls eq> ij dqN

[+kQxh gS\ eSaus muls dgk ,slk ugha gS cfYd vkagt+jrl-v-o dks ;g gqDe

fn;k x;k gS fd mudh tkfuc ls lwjv% cjkvr ogh 'k[+l vgys eDdk

dh rjQ ysdj tk, tks muds [kkunku ls gSA lkfnd+ vkys eqgEenv-l

Qjekrs gS fd veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l us gt+jr vcq cØ ls lwjv% cjkvr dks

okil ys fy;k vkSj vki eDdk eksvTtek igqapsA bZns dqjcku ds fnu t+kSgj

ds ckn vki lwjv% cjkvr ysdj mBs vkSj mldks i<+dj lquk;k fd %

cjkvrqe feuykfg o jlwfygh byy yt+hu% vkgnRrqe feuy eq'kfjdhu

0 Qlhgw fQy vjfn vjcvr% v'kgqfju 10&9@1&2A rtqZek % ¼,s

497

eqlyekuksa½ ftu eq'kfjdksa ls rqe yksxksa us lqyg dk vgnks iSeku fd;k Fkk

vc [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh rjQ ls ¼,dne½ cst+kjh gSA ¼rks ,s

eq”kfjdks½ il rqe pkj eghus pSu ls :,s t+ehu ij ?kqeks fQjks ;kfu

ft+yfgTtk ds chl fnu vkSj eksgjZe] lQj jfCcÅy vOoy dk iwjk

eghuk vkSj jfCcÅy vkf[+kj ds nl fnu rd vkSj ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd

dksbZ uaxk enZ vkSj uaxh vkSjr vkSj eq'kfjd o eq'kfjdk vkt ls cSrqYykg

dk rokQ u djsA [+kcjnkj! jlwy [+kqnkl-v-o ds lkFk lqyg dk tks vgnks

iSeku Fkk vc mldh eqn~nr flQZ pkj eghus gSa beke tvQ:Llkfnd+vl-

us ckd+h gnhl c;ku dh Fkh ftldks geus ;gka eq[+krlj dj fn;k gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd vYykg rvkyk

ds bl b'kkZn ds eqrkfcd+ gj eqlyeku ij ftgkn djuk Qt+Z gS fd %

dqfrc% vySdqeqy fd+rkyks 2&2@216A rtqZek % ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe ij

ftgkn QtZ fd;k x;k gSA vxj eqlyekuksa dk ,d fxjksg el:Qs

ftgkn gks rks ml oD+r rd nwljs reke yksxksa dks ftgkn ls nwj jgus dk

bf[+r;kj gS tc rd fd ftgkn ds jguqekvksa dks enn dh t+:jr u gksA

vkSj vxj eqtkfgfnu dks benkn dh t+:jr gks rks ml oD+r mudh

Hkjiwj enn djuk gj eqlyeku dk Qt+Z gSA vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS

fd %

oek dkuy eqvfeuwu% fy ;ufQ: dk¶Qru 11&9@122 rtqZek % vkSj

;g Hkh equkflc ugha fd eqvfeuhu lc ds lc vius ?kjksa ls fudy [kM+s

gksaA vycÙkk dksbZ eqfge njis'k vk tk, ftlesa iwjh tekvr dh t+:jr

gks rks mlds fy, lc fudy iM+saA tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS

fd %

bu fQ: f[kQkQUo o fldkyUo o tkfgnw fc vEokfydqe o vUQqfldqe

Qh lchfyYykfg 10&9@41 rtqZek % ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe gYds QqYds gks ;k

Hkkjh Hkjde ¼gfFk;kjcan½ cgjgky tc rqedks gqDe fn;k tk, rks QkSju

py [kM+s gksa vkSj vius eky o uqQwl ls [+kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djksA

498

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gS fd

f[kQkQUo fld+kyu ls ;g eqjkn gS fd ukStoku vkSj cw<+s ftgkn ds fy,

fudys vkSj vk;rs djhek %

bUuYyk&g'krjk feuy eqvfeuhu% vu Qql%gqe o vEokygqe fcvUu%

ygqeqy tUur% ;qd+kfryqu% Qh lchfyYykfg Q;d+rqywu% o ;qdrywu

ovnu vySfg gD+d+u fQr rkSjkfr oy buthfy oy dqjvku o eu vksQk

fc vgfngh feuYykfg QLrcf'k: fc csbdqey yt+h ck ;vrqe fcgh o

t+kfyd% gqoy Qkst+qy vt+he 11&9@111 rtqZek % blesa rks 'kd gh ugha

fd [+kqnk us eqvfeuhu ls mudh tkusa vkSj muds eky bl ckr ij [+kjhn

fy, gSa fd ¼mudh d+her½ muds fy, cfg'r gSA blh otg ls ;g yksx

[+kqnk dh jkg esa yM+rs gSa rks ¼dq¶Qkj½ dks ekjrs gSa vkSj ¼[+kqn½ ekjs tkrs

gSaA ¼;g½ iDdk oknk gS ¼ftldk½ iwjk djuk [+kqnk ij ykft+e gSA vkSj

,slk iDdk gS fd rksjkr vkSj bUthy vkSj dqjvku ¼lc½ esa fy[kk gqvk gS

fd vius vgn dk iwjk djus okyk [+kqnk ls c<+dj vkSj dkSu gS rqe rks

viuh [+kjhn o Qjks[+r ls tks rqeus [+kqnk ls dh gS [+kqf'k;k¡ eukvks ;gh

cM+h dke;kch gS ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk x;k fd D;k bu reke yksxksa ds ckjs

esa dgk x;k gS tks [+kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djrs gSaA ;k flQZ ,d gh d+kSe

ls eqjkn gS vkSj ckd+h d+kSe ugha\ beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k fd

tc ;g vk;rs djhek jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ij ukft+y gqbZ rks ml oD+r cvt+

lgkck us blds eqrkfYyd+ vkils iwNk rks vkius bldk dksbZ tokc u

fn;k ysfdu vYykg rvkyk us ;g vk;r djhek ukft+y QjekbZ %

499

vRrkbcwuy vkfcnwuy gkfenwul lkbgwuj jkfdÅul lkftnwuy vkfe:u%

fcy ev:fQ ou ukgwu% vfuy equdfj oy gkfQt+wu% fygqnwfnYykfg o

cf''kfjy eqvfeuhu 11&9@112 rtqZek % vYykg rvkyk blesa mu

eqvfeuhu dh flQkr c;ku dj nh gS ftudk tku vkSj eky mlus [+kjhn

fy;k gS il ftls tUur dh [okfg'k gks rks oks [+kqnk dh jkg esa et+dwjk

'kjkbr ij ftgkn djsA ojuk oks mu yksxksa esa gS ftuds eqrkfYyd+

jlwyYykgl-v-o us dgk Fkk fd [+kqnk vius nhu dh uqljr ,sls yksxksa ls

djsxk tks ekewyh gSfl;r ds yksx gSaA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls nsgkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa iwNk x;k fd

D;k mu ij ftgkn QtZ+ gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd ugha] gkykafd ml oD+r

tc bLyke ij dksbZ eqf'dy vku iM+sA [+kqnk dh iukg fd bLyke ij

dksbZ ,slk Hkh oD+r vk, tcfd og nsgkfr;ksa dk eksgrkt gksA vkSj tc

rd nsgkrh ftgkn u djas ekys x+uher esa mudk dksbZ fgLlk ugha gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us Qjek;k

fd tks 'k[+l vius fny esa cqt+fnyh dk t+jkZ cjkcj fgLlk eglwl djrk

gks rks oks ftgkn esa 'kjhd u gksA gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gS fd cqt+fny

dks yk;d+ ugha gS fd oks ftgkn esa f'kjdr djs D;ksafd og tYn f'kdLr

[kk,xkA ysfdu oks ftu vlckc ls ftgkn djus dk bjknk j[krk gks og

vius ml lktksa lkeku ls nqljs eqtkfgn dks vkjkLrk dj nsA bl lwjr

esa mldks eqtkfgn dk vtz feysxk blls t+jk Hkh de u feysxkA vki

Qjekrs gSa fd tc rd xqykeksa dh t:jr is'k u vk, mu ij ftgkn Qt+Z

ugha gS vkSj u vkSjrksa ij ftgkn QtZ+ gS vkSj u de mez yksxksa ij ftgkn

QtZ+ gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- Qjekrs gS fd tc beke ds ikl vgys cnz ds

eqtkfgnhu ftruh rknkn tek gks tk, ;kfu ¼313½ eqtkfgnhu rks ml

oD+r beke ij ftgkn ds fy, mB [kM+s gksuk vkSj fut+kes gqdqers oD+r dks

cny nsuk okftc gSA

500

ftgkn esa rjx+hckr ¼izksRlkgu½ dk c;kuftgkn esa rjx+hckr ¼izksRlkgu½ dk c;kuftgkn esa rjx+hckr ¼izksRlkgu½ dk c;kuftgkn esa rjx+hckr ¼izksRlkgu½ dk c;kuftgkn esa rjx+hckr ¼izksRlkgu½ dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck , fdjke vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd jlwys

[+kqnkl v o us Qjek;k fd gj usver ds eqrkfYyd+ vYykg cans ls iwNsxk

flok; mlds tks [+kqnk dh jkg esa [kpZ dh xbZ gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- Qjekrs gS fd bLyke dh cqu;kn

uekt+ ij gS t+dkr bldh 'kk[+k gS vkSj mldk 'kxwQk [+kqnk dh jkg esa

ftgkn djuk gS

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdjel-v-o

Qjekrs gS fd lQj djks rks equkQk mBkvkasxs jkst+k j[kks rks ranw:Lr

jgksaxsA ftgkn djks rks ekys x+uher ikvksxs vkSj gt djks rks bfLrx+Qkj

ulhc gksxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd bZeku ds pkj vjdku gSa lcz]

;d+hu] vny] ftgknA vki Qjekrs gSa fd vius gkFkksa ls jkgs [+kqnk esa

ftgkn djksA vxj ,slk u dj ldks rks viuh t+ckuksa ls ftgkn djks vkSj

;g Hkh u dj ldks rks vius fnyksa ls ftgkn djksA rqe ij gj bekes

vkfny ds lkFk ftgkn djuk Qt+Z gS D;ksafd ftgkn tUur ds njoktksa

esa ls ,d njoktk gSA jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o dk b'kkZn gS fd dqjvku ds

gkfeyhu o mjQk,s vgys tUur gS vkSj eqtkfgnhu Qh lchfyYykg

muds d+kbnhu ¼jgcj½ gSa vkSj eqjlyhu vgys tUur ds ljnkj gSaA

vkidk ;g Hkh b'kkZn gS fd lcls cM+k l[kh oks gSa tks [+kqnk dh jkg esa

viuh tku rd dks fuNkoj dj ns vkSj lcls cM+k c[k+hy ¼dUtwl½ oks

gS tks lyke djus esa dUtwlh djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k fd tc

ewlkv-l- o gk:uvl us vius jc dks iqdkjk rks vYykg rvkyk us tokc

fn;k fd eSaus rqe nksuksa dh nqvk d+cwy dj yhA blds vykok tks Hkh esjh

jkg esa ftgkn djsxk eSa mldh nqvk d+cwy d:¡xk tSlk fd eSaus rqe nksuksa

dh nqvk dks d+cwy dj fy;k gSA

veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o dk b'kkZn gS

tks 'k[+l fdlh eqtkfgn dh x+hcr djsxk ;k mldks vt+h;r igq¡pk,xk

501

;k mlds vgyks vd+jck esa mldh cqjkbZ djsxk rks d+;ker ds jkst+ ,d

fu'kku xkM+k tk,xk vkSj mlds reke xqukgkssa dks t+kfgj fd;k tk,xk

fQj mldks eqag ds cy tgUue esa Mky fn;k tk,xkA

jlwys vdjel-v-o- dk b'kkZn gS fd gj usdh ls c<+dj ,d usdh

gS ;gk rd fd usfd;ka djrs djrs cUnk [+kqnk dh jkg esa 'kghn gks tkrk

gS vkSj gj uk Qjekuh ls c<+dj ,d uk Qjekuh gSA ;gka rd fd cUnk

uk Qjekuh djrs djrs vius eka ;k cki dks ekj Mkyrk gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o dk b'kkZn gS fd jkgs [+kqnk esa [+kwu dk tks d+rjk

eqtkfgn ds ftLe ls fudyrk gS blls c<+dj [+kqnk ds ut+nhd vkSj dksbZ

d+rjk T;knk esgcwc o ilanhnk ugh gS ;k fQj oks vkalw dk d+rjk tks 'kcs

rkjhd ¼va/ksjh jkr½ esa [+kkSQs bykgh ds lcc VidsA

vkagt+jrl-v-o Qjekrs gS esjh mEer dk gj eqvfeu fln~nhd+ vkSj

'kghn gSA [+kqnk ml ryokj ls ftldks pkgsxk djkekr vrk djsxkA

bruk Qjekus ds ckn vkius ;g vk;r frykor dh %

oy yt+hu% vkeuw fcYykfg o :lqfygh mykbd% gqeql flíhdwu%

o''kksgnkvks bUn% jfCcfge 27&57@19 rtqZek % tks yksx [+kqnk vkSj

mlds jlwy ij bZeku yk, ;gh yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd

fln~nhdhu vkSj 'kghnksa ds njts esa gksaxsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gS fd d+;ker ds jkst+ gj vka[k

dh uhan mM+ xbZ gksxh flok, mu rhu vka[kksa ds & ,d oks tks jkgs [+kqnk

esa tkxh gS] nwljh oks vka[k tks gjke dkeksa ij fuxkg Mkyus ls jksdh xbZ

gS ;k oks vka[k tks vk/kh jkr esa [+kkSQs bykgh dh otg ls jks iM+h FkhA

beke ckfd+jv-l vk;rs djhek %

jt+q fc vU; ;dwuw evy [kokfyfQ 10&9@87 ds ckjs esa Qjekrs gS fd

dqN yksxksa us ;g ilan fd;k gS fd oks [okfyQ ;kfu vkSjrksa ds lkFk jgsaA

t+Sn bCus beke t+Suqy vkfcnhuv-l us dgk fd fycklqr rd+ok ls

[+kqnk dh jkg esa gfFk;kj iks'k gksuk eqjkn gSA

502

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gS fd lcls igys ftlus jkgs [+kqnk

es ftgkn fd;k og gt+jr bczkghev-l gSA :fe;ksa us tc ml fgLls ij

geyk fd;k Fkk tgka gt+jr ywrvl jgrs Fks vkSj mudks d+Sn dj fy;k Fkk

tc bldh [k+cj gt+jr bczkghev-l dks gqbZ rks vki r'kjhQ ys x, vkSj

muds iatksa ls gt+jr ywr dks futkr fnykbZA gt+jr bczkghev-l us lcls

igys y'dj dk vye cuk;k FkkA

jkgs [+kqnk eas ?kksM+ksa dks vkjkLrk djus dh rjx+hckr dkjkgs [+kqnk eas ?kksM+ksa dks vkjkLrk djus dh rjx+hckr dkjkgs [+kqnk eas ?kksM+ksa dks vkjkLrk djus dh rjx+hckr dkjkgs [+kqnk eas ?kksM+ksa dks vkjkLrk djus dh rjx+hckr dkjkgs [+kqnk eas ?kksM+ksa dks vkjkLrk djus dh rjx+hckr dk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd ,s eqlyekuksa dq¶Qkj ds eqd+kcys

ds okLrs tgka rd rqels gks lds vius ckt+w ds t+ksj ls vkSj ca/ks gq, ?kksM+ksa

ls yM+kbZ dk lkeku eqg¸;k djks blls [+kqnk ds nq'euksa vkSj vius nq'eu

ij /kkd fcBk yksxsA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys

[+kqnklvo us Qjek;k fd [+kqnk ds ikl ,sls Qfj'rs gS tks ?kksM+ksa ds mu

ekfydksa ij nq:n Hkstrs gSa tks mudks [+kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djus ds

fy, lkt+ks lkeku ls vkjkLrk djrs gSaA veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gSa

fd tks 'k[+l [+kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djus ds fy, ?kksM+s dh ijofj'k

djsxk vkSj ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj fudysxk rks mldh ?kkl mldk uD+'ks

d+ne vkSj gj oks pht ftl ij mlds iSj iM+s gksaxs mu reke dks cjkst+s

d+;ker mlds ehtku esa crkSj usdh;ksa ds 'kqekj fd;k tk,xkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ls fjok;r gS jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us muls

Qjek;k fd ,s vyh [+kqnk dh jkg ds ftgkn ds fy, ftu ?kksM+ksa dks

cka/ks j[kk tkrk gS vkSj mu ij tks dqN [+kpZ fd;k tkrk gS ;g ogha

uQdk gS ftlds eqrkfYyd+ [+kqnk us bl vk;r djhek esa b'kkZn Qjek;k

gS fd %

vy yt+hu% ;qufQdwu% vEokygqe fcy&ySfy ou ugkfj flj~jo o

vykfu;ru 3&2@274A rtqZek % tks yksx jkr dks] fnu dks] Nqik ds]

fn[kk ds] [+kqnk dh jkg esa [kpZ djrs gSaA

503

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l Qjekrs gS fd nqfu;k esa ftu ?kksM+ksa ij

cSBdj eqtkfgnhu us ftgkn fd;k gksxk ogh ?kksM+s mudks tUur esa feysaxsA

vki ls eudwy gS fd jlwys [+kqnklvo us Qjek;k fd ,d erZck esjk ?kksM+k

ml oD+r fgufguk;k tcfd gt+jr ftczbZyv-l esjs ikl [kM+s FksA ftczbZyvl

eqLdqjk, eSaus muls iwNk fd ,s ftczbZyv-l eqLdqjkus dk D;k lcc gS

mUgksaus dgk fd eq>dks bl oD+r eqLdqjkus ls dkSu lh pht+ jksd ldrh

gS tcfd eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd eSnkus tax esa eqlyekuksa ds ?kksM+ksa dh vkokt+

ls dq¶Qkj ds fny /kM+d jgs gSa vkSj muds vkt+k yjt jgs gSaA

vki Qjekrs gSa fd ,d erZck ,d eqlyeku 'k[+l ?kksM+s ij

cSBdj jlwys vdjelvo ds ikl ls gksdj xqt+jkA mlus vkagt+jrl-v-o dks

lyke fd;k rks mldks jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us Qjek;k fd rqe nksuks ij lyke

gksA eaSus vt+Z fd;k fd ,s jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o D;k oks vdsyk u Fkk vkius

Qjek;k fd eSaus ml eqlyeku ij vkSj mlds ?kksM+s nksuksa ij lyke Hkstk

gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o dk ;g b'kkZn

gS fd nqfu;k dk gj [ksy&dwn ckfry gS flok, rhjankth vkSj vius ?kksM+ksa

dks fl?kkuk vkSj vius vgyks v;ky ds lkFk eqykbcr djuk ;g lc

lqUur gSA

veh:y eqfeuhuv-l ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us Qjek;k

fd ?kksM+s dh pkSVh esa rk&d+;ker [ksjks cjdr cka/kk x;k gS vkSj ?kksM+ksa ds

ekfydku dks muls enn feyrh gSA mudh xnZu ds cky xehZ ds lkeku

gSa mudh pksfV;ka gqLu o teky gSa mudh nqe ¼eksjNy½ >kM+us dk lkeku

gSa buesa ls fdlh pht+ dks Hkh dkVus ls vkius euk Qjek;k gS vkSj vkius

mu dks [kLlh ¼ulcUnh½ djus ls Hkh euk fd;k gSA

jlwys vdjel-v-o dk b'kkZn gS fd ?kksM+ksa dh xnZuksa esa gkj igukvks]

vkSj muds xyksa esa rkUr ds rkj uk cka/kksA vkius ?kksM+ksa ds njfe;ku

eqlkfcd+r dh :[klr nh gS vkius ?kksM+ksa ds njfe;ku [+kqn eqlkfcdr

djokbZ gS vkSj mlds fy, dqN vksfd;k pkanh eqd+jZj fd;k FkkA vki

Qjekrs gS fd flok, bu rhu pht+ksa ds fdlh vkSj pht+ esa eqlkfcdr

tkbt+ ugha gSA

?kksM+ksa ds njfe;ku] Å¡Vksa ds njfe;ku] rhj vankth ds njfe;ku

eqlkfcd+r djuk tkbt+ gSA

504

vknkcs lQj dk c;kuvknkcs lQj dk c;kuvknkcs lQj dk c;kuvknkcs lQj dk c;kuvknkcs lQj dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj beke ckfd+jvl-

vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke vkSj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ls eudwy gS vkius

Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l lQj ds fy, fudyrk gS vkSj mlus vius

vgyks v;ky dh fgQkt+r ds fy, nks jdkvr uekt+ i<+h gS rks ;g fdlh

vkSj dks d+kbe ed+ke cuus ls csgrj gS oks fudyrs oD+r tks uekt+ i<+rk

gS oks i<+us ds ckn ;g nqvk djs fd ijojfnxkj eSa viuh tku eky vgyks

v;ky nhu o nqfu;k vf[+kjr o vekur vkSj viuk vkf[+kjh vey rsjs

gokys djrk gw¡A vxj dksbZ eqfeu ,slk djsxk rks [+kqnk mldh gj eqjkn

dks iwjh djsxkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l Qjekrs gS fd esjs finj cqtqxZokj beke

ckfd+jv-l- ds ikl vkids vlgkc esa ls ,d 'k[+l fonk gksus ds fy, vk;k

Fkk D;ksafd oks lQj ij tk jgk FkkA ml 'k[+l ls vkius Qjek;k fd esjs

finj cqtqxZokj beke tS+uqyvkfcnhuv-l tc dHkh viuh tk;nkn dh

ns[k&Hkky ds fy, tkus dk bjknk Qjekrs rks vki ftl d+nz eqefdu

gksrk lnd+k djrs vkSj mlls vki [+kqnk ls viuh lykerh [kjhnrsA vki

;g ml oD+r djrs tc viuk iSj fjdkc esa j[krs vkSj tc lQj ls

c&[+kSfj;r ykSV vkrs rks [+kqnk dk 'kqØ vnk djrs vkSj tks Hkh curk

lnd+k djrsA bruk Qjekus ds ckn vkius ml 'k[+l dks fonk dj fn;k

vkSj og 'k[+l lQj ij pyk x;k ysfdu vkidh ulhgr ij mlus vey

u fd;k vkSj og jkLrs esa gykd gks x;kA tc ;g [+kcj beke ckfd+jv l

dks gqbZ rks vkius Qjek;k fd ml 'k[+l dks ulhgr rks dh xbZ ysfdu

, dk'k! mlus ulhgr ij vey Hkh fd;k gksrkA

,d erZck veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l us tc lQj dk d+Ln Qjek;k

rks vkius ?kksM+s ij cjkcj cSB tkus ds ckn ;g nqvk i<+h %

vygEnks fyYykfg lqCgkuYykfgy yt+h l[[kj% yuk gkt+k oek dqUuk

ygw eqd+fjuhu% o bUuk byk jfCcuk y&equd+fycwuA blds ckn rhu erZck

505

vkius lwjv% Qkrsgk i<+k fQj rhu erZck vYykgks vdcj dgk fQj ;g

nqvk i<h %

lqCgkud% vYykgqEe% bUuh t+yerks uQlh Qx+fQjyh bUugq yk ;x+fQ:t+

t+quwc% bYyk vUr% mlds ckn vki gals tc vkils iwNk x;k fd ,

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l vkids galus dk lcc D;k gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd

eSaus jlwys [+kqnkl v o dks blh rjg uekt+ i<+us ds ckn galrs gq, ns[kk FkkA

tc eSaus iwNk fd , iSaxEcjs [+kqnkl-v-o- vkids galus dk lcc D;k gS rks

vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k fd tc cUnk [+kqnk ls dgrk gS fd ijojfnxkj

rw eq>s ekQ dj ns rks mldks cUns ds ml d+kSy ij rvTtqc gksrk gS fd

mldk cUnk ;g tkurs gq, dgrk gS fd mlds flok dksbZ vkSj mlds

xqukg dks ekQ djus okyk ugha gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd ;g lQj dh lqUur gS fd tc dqN

yksx fey dj lQj djrs gksa rks mudks viuk viuk lQj [kpZ fudky

ysuk pkfg, vkSj fQj mldks bdV~Bk djds ,d lkFk [+kpZ djuk pkfg,A

D;ksafd blls gj ,d dks lgqfy;r vkSj [+kq'kh gkfly gksxh vkSj vkil esa

lykg o lQkbZ Hkh jgsxhA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls eudwy gS vkius

Qjek;k fd eqjOorsa nks fd+Le dh gS gt+j ¼?kj½ dh eqjOor vkSj lQj dh

eqjOorA il gt+j dh eqjOor frykors dqjvku vkSj efLtnksa esa uekt+ ds

fy, gkft+j gksuk vkSj usdks dh nksLrh vkSj bYes fQdg esa x+kSj djuk gS

vkSj lQj dh eqjOor t+kns jkg esa [+kpZ djuk gS vkSj mu #¶+d+k,

¼gelQj½ lQj ds f[+kykQ dqN Hkh u cksyuk tks lQj ls tc vyx gks

pqds gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS fd vki x+t+ok&,&rcwd ds ekSd+s ij

vkagt+jrl-v-o dks dqN nwj rd igq¡pkus x, Fks vkSj vkius x+t+ok , rcwd

esa blfy, 'kjhd u gks lds Fks fd vkagt+jrl v o us mudks enhus esa viuk

d+k;e ed+ke cuk;k FkkA vkSj tc vkagt+jrl-v-o x+t+ok&,&rcwd ls okil

gq, rks vki [+kqn vkagt+jrl-v-o ds bfLrd+cky ds fy, ugha x;s FksA

veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd tc lQj ij r'kjhQ ys

tkrs Fks rks ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks %

506

v'kgnks vu yk bykg% bYyYykgks ogngw o v'kgnks vUu% eksgEenu

vCngq o jlwyqgq vygEnks fyYykfgy yt+h gnkuk fyy bLykfe o

tvyuk feu [kSfj mEefru m[kfjtr fyuukfl lqCgkuy yt+h l[[kj%

yuk gkt+k oek dqUuk ygw eqd+fjuhu vYykgqEe% bUuh vÅt+ks fcd% feu

ov'kkbl lQfj o dkcfry eqUd+yfc o lwby eut+fj fQy vgfy oy

ekfy oy oyfn vYykgqEe% vUrl lfgcks fQl lQfj oy [kyhQrks

fQy vgfyy eqLrvkuks vyy vefj vrfo yuk vy cbZn% ol lg~fgy

yuy [k:ur% o vkfdQ%uk vy eqfgEe% bUud% vyk dqYys 'kSbu d+nhjA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us cks>k

<ksus okys vkSj lokjh ds tkuojksa ij mudh rkd+r ls T+;knk lkeku

yknus ls euk Qjek;k gSA vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k fd lokjh vkSj cks>k

<ksus ds tkuojksa dh ihB dks dqjfl;ka u cukvks D;ksafd lokjh ds vdlj

tkuoj cvt+ vkSd+kr vius lokj ls T+;knk vPNs gksrs gSa vkSj lokj ls

ogh T+;knk vYykg ds eqrhv o Qjekacjnkj gksrs gSa vkSj lokj ls dgha

T+;knk [+kqnk ds ft+Ø esa e'kxwy jgrs gSaA ,d erZck vkius ,d cks>k <ksus

okys tkuoj dks ns[kk ftl ij cgqr T+;knk cks> yknk x;k FkkA vkius

Qjek;k fd bl tkuoj dk ekfyd dgka gS tc ryk'k fd;k x;k rks oks

u feyk vkius Qjek;k fd mldks ;g gqDe lquk nks fd og d+;ker ds

fnu bl tkuoj ds lkFk [+kqlqer ds fy, rS;kj gks tk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k gS fd

tkuojksa ds ekfydksa ij vius tkuojksa ds fy, ;g N% ckrs Qt+Z gSA

507

1½ lokj tc viuh lokjh ls mrjs rks QkSju pkjk f[kyk, 2½ tc ikuh

ds ikl ls xqt+j gks rks ikuh fiyk, 3½ vkSj tkuojksa dks gd+ ckr ij ekjs

4½ rkd+r ls T;knk cks> u ykns 5½ vkSj rkd+r ls T+;knk tkuoj dks u

pyk, 6½ vkSj mlds Åij fcyk t:jr cSBk u djsA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls tkuojksa dks vkx ls nkx+us dh ckcr

iwNk x;k rks vkius Qjek;k fd vxj fu'kkuh ds fy, nkx+k tk, rks dksbZ

gtZ ugha gS ysfdu vkius tkuojksa ds eqag ij nkx+us ls euk Qjek;k gSA

vkils ejoh gS fd ,d erZck vkagt+jrlvo us ,d 'k[+l dks vius Å¡V ij

ykvur Hkstrs gq, lquk rks vkius mlls Qjek;k fd rw ykSV tk vkSj

gekjs lkFk eyÅu Å¡V ij u py vkSj veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- tkuojksa dks

xkfy;k¡ nsuk uk ilUn djrs FksA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck vkius Qjek;k fd

d+le gS ml [+kqnk dh ftlus eqgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- dks uch cukdj

ecÅl fd;k gS vkSj jlwys vdjel-v-o ds t+fj, vkids vgys cSr dks

bT+t+r c[+'kh gS rqe yksx nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh esa ftu ckrksa ls nks pkj gq,

gks oks lc dqjvkus gdhe eas ekStwn gSA il bl ckjs esa vkt tks 'k[+l pkgs

eq>ls iwN ldrk gS ml oD+r ,d 'k[+l mBk vkSj dgus yxk fd ,s

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- esjk lokjh dk tkuoj cM+k gh vfM+;y gks x;k gS

eSa mlls cgqr [+kkSQt+nk jgk djrk gwaA vkius Qjek;k fd mlds nkfgus

dku esa bl vk;r dks i<+ks %

o ygw vlye% eu fQl lekokfr oy vjfn rksvu o djgu o bySfg

;qjtÅu 3&3@83 pqukapk mlus tc bl ij vey fd;k rks mldk

tkuoj fcYdqy eqrhv gks x;kA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us nq'euksa dh

rjg dqjvku ysdj lQj djus ls bl [+kkSQ ls euk Qjek;k gS fd

dqjvku eq'kfjdhu ds gkFk es u igq¡ap tk,A vkSj vkius rUgk lQj djus

ls euk Qjek;k gSA vkius Qjek;k gS fd rUgk 'k[+l ,d 'kSrku gS vkSj

nks 'k[+l gks rks nks 'kSrku gS vkSj rhu gelQj gks rks ;g ,d tekvr

gS vkius Qjek;k gS fd oks 'k[+l tks tkuoj ij lokj gS iSny pyus okys

508

ls T;knk gd+nkj gS fd og jkLrs ds chp ls pys vkSj uaxs ikao okyk twrk

igudj pyus okys ls T;knk gd+nkj gS fd og jkLrs ds chp ls pysA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls fjok;r gS vki Qjekrs gSa fd ,d erZck

ge yksx vkagt+jrl-v-o ds lkFk ,d xt+ok esa Fks tc yksxksa dh HkhM+&HkkM+

ls jkLrk rax gks x;k rks vkagt+jrl-v-o us ,d equknh dks bl ckr ds

,syku djus dk gqDe fn;k fd tks 'k[+l jkLrk rax djsxk mldk ftgkn

ed+cwy u gksxkA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k gS

fd vYykg rvkyk ujeh dks ilUn djrk gS vkSj bl jkg esa yksxksa dh

enn djrk gS il tc rqe bu xwaxs tkuojksa ij lokjh djks vkSj cs vkcks

x;k catj tehu ls rqEgkjk xqt+j gks rks ml oD+r rst j¶rkjh ds lkFk

xqt+j tkvks rkfd rqe bl t+ehu ls bl gkyr esa fudy tkvks fd

tkuoj d+oh gks det+ksj u gks vkSj vxj ljlCt+ t+ehu ij xqt+j gks rks

ogka eaftyksa ij mrj tkvks vkSj jkr esa pyk djks D;ksafd fnu ls T;knk

jkr esa eaftys r; gksrh gSaA jkLrksa ds iq'r dks viuh eafty u cukvks

D;ksafd ogk¡ nfjans o lk¡i jgrs gSA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck

ge yksx vkagt+jrlvo ds lkFk ,d x+t+ok esa 'kjhd FksA lQj bruk njkt+

gks x;k fd iSny pyus okys Fkd dj pwj gks x, il oks yksx ,d fnu

lQ cLrk gksdj [kM+s gks x,A tc vkidk ogk¡ ls xqt+j gqvk rks mu yksxksa

us vkagt+jrl-v-o dh f[+kner d vtZ+ fd;k fd ,s jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o lQj

cgqr rohy gks x;k gS vkSj gedks cgqr e'kD+d+rsa igq¡p pqdh gSa vkSj ge

vc iSny pyu ls vkftt+ vkSj ijs'kku gks pqds gSaA ml oD+r vkagt+jrl-

v-o us muds gd+ esa nqvk&,&[+kSj QjekbZ vkSj mudks lokc dh rjx+hc nh

vkSj muls Qjek;k fd rqe yksx tYnh&tYnh d+ne mBkdj pyks blls

rqEgkjh vdlj rdyhQsa nQk gks tk;saxhA pqukps mu yksxksa us bl ij tc

vey fd; rks mudh cgqr lh rdkyhQ nwj gks xbZA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k gS

fd vehjs d+kSe dks lcls lqLr j¶rkj ?kksM+s ij lokj gksuk pkfg, rkfd

det+ksj yksx mlds ge fjdkc gksdj py ldsaA

beke gqlSuv-l- ls eudwy gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd

esjh mEer ds yksx tc fd'rh esa lokj gksrs oD+r

509

fcfLeYyfg jZgekfu jZghe oek d+n:Yykg% gD+d+% d+nfjgh oy vjnks

tehvu dCt+rqgw ;kSey fd+;kefr ol lekokrks erfo¸;krqu fc&;ehfugh

lqCgkugq o rvkyk vEek ;q'fjdqu fcfLeYykg etfjgk o eqjlkgk bUu%

jCch y xQw:j jghe i<+rs gSa rks xd+Z gksus ls egQwt jgrs gSaA

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- Qjekrs gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l fd'rh ls

lokj gks rks %

fcfLeYykfg etfjgk o eqjlkgk bUu% jCch y&xQw:j jghe vkSj blds

ckn

vYykgqEe% ckfjd yuk Qh ejdfcuk o vgflu lsjuk o vfQuk feu

'kj~fj cgfjuk i<+saA

lkfgckus vez ds gqdwd+ vkSj muds Qjkbt+ dk c;kulkfgckus vez ds gqdwd+ vkSj muds Qjkbt+ dk c;kulkfgckus vez ds gqdwd+ vkSj muds Qjkbt+ dk c;kulkfgckus vez ds gqdwd+ vkSj muds Qjkbt+ dk c;kulkfgckus vez ds gqdwd+ vkSj muds Qjkbt+ dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

vrhmYykg% o vrhmjlwy% o mfyy vefj feudqe rtqZek % brkvr

djks vYykg dh vkSj mlds jlwy ¼eqgEen eqLrQkl-v-o½ dh vkSj rqeesa ls

tks lkfgckus vez gS mudh brkvr djksA il bl vk;rs djhek esa myqy

vez ¼lkfgckus vez½ ls oks vbEek rkfgjhuv-l eqjkn gS ftuds d+Cts esa nhu

ds reke mewj gksrs gSa vkSj oks lkfgckus vez esa ls gSa ftldks vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l us vehj eqd+jZj Qjek;k gSA il mldh brkvr Hkh mUgha dh

510

brkvr dh rjg ml oD+r rd okftc gS tc rd fd og [+kqn vbEek

rkfgjhuv-l- dh brkvr ij ykft+e gks vxj oks eqd+jZj fd;k gqvk vehj

rkfgjhu dk ckx+h vkSj vklh ¼xqukgxkj½ gks tk, rks mldh fcYdqy

brkvr u djuh pkfg, vkSj vxj oks mu yksxksa dh ftu ij bldks vehj

eqd+jZj fd;k x;k gS [+kqnk dh fdrkc dqjvku ikd vkSj vbEek rkfgjhuvl

ds gqDe ds f[+kykQ nkvor djs rks ,sls nkbZ dh brkvr okftc ugha gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck

vkagt+jrl-v-o us ,d eqfge ij ,d y'dj jokuk fd;k vkSj vulkj esa ls

,d 'k[+l dks y'dj dk vehj cuk fn;k vkSj yksxksa dks mldh brkvr

dk gqDe Qjek;kA ,d fnu dk ft+Ø gS fd og y'dj ds yksxksa ij

xt+cukd gks x;k muls dgus yxk fd D;k jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us rqe yksxksa

dks esjh brkvr djus dk gqDe ugha Qjek;k\ yksxksa us dgk fd gk¡A mlus

dgk fd il eSa rqedksa gqDe nsrk gw¡ fd tkvks esjs fy, ydfM+;ka tek

djksA il tc oks ydfM+;k tek dj pqds rks ml vehj us dgk fd mlesa

vkx yxk nks mUgksaus mlesa vkx yxk nh fQj muls dgk fd rqe ykssx

vkx esa dwn tkvks mUgksaus mldk bjknk gh fd;k Fkk fd oks ckge

,d&nwljs dks idM+us yxs vkSj dgus yxs fd ge yksxksa us rks nkst+[k dh

vkx ls gh cpus ds fy, rks jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o dk nkeu idM+k Fkk pqukps oks

blh xq¶rxq esa el:Q Fks fd vkx BaMh gks xbZ vkSj vehj dk xqLlk Hkh

BaMk gks x;kA tc bldh [+kcj jlwys vdjel-v-o dks igq¡ph rks vkius

Qjek;k fd vxj oks ml vkx esa dwn tkrs rks rk&d+;ker blls ckgj

u fudyrsA brkvr rks Qd+r usdh ds dke esa okftc gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd e[+kywd+ ds ftl

gqDe dh brkvr ls [kkfyd+ dh uk&Qjekuh gksrh gks rks ,sls gqDe dh

brkvr u djuh pkfg,A

vehjs d+kSe dks [+kqn vius u¶l dk tk;t+k ysuk pkfg,vehjs d+kSe dks [+kqn vius u¶l dk tk;t+k ysuk pkfg,vehjs d+kSe dks [+kqn vius u¶l dk tk;t+k ysuk pkfg,vehjs d+kSe dks [+kqn vius u¶l dk tk;t+k ysuk pkfg,vehjs d+kSe dks [+kqn vius u¶l dk tk;t+k ysuk pkfg,

bl flyflys esa tks okftckr gS mldk c;kubl flyflys esa tks okftckr gS mldk c;kubl flyflys esa tks okftckr gS mldk c;kubl flyflys esa tks okftckr gS mldk c;kubl flyflys esa tks okftckr gS mldk c;ku

,s oks balku tks ckn'kkg Hkh gS vkSj eeywd ¼xqyke½ Hkh gS ;kn dj

fd rw igys fdl gky esa Fkk vkSj vkt rw D;k gks x;k gSA ,s 'k[+l ¼vehj½

511

rw ml pht+ dks vius u¶l ds fy, fxjgcka/k ys tks nkbeh gS vkSj vgns

ekt+h ¼igys½ dks vgns eqLrd+fcy ¼vkus okys dy½ ds fy, nyhy cuk

vkSj lcls igys rw [+kqn viuh tku dks ulhgr dj vkSj rw vius

[+kkl&[+kkl ekeykr esa vkSj rq> ij D;k&D;k Qjkbt+ vk;n gksrs gSa vkSj

rsjs D;k&D;k gqdwd+ gSa mu reke ij x+kSjks&fQØ djA il ;kn j[k fd

[+kqnk oUns rvkyk ds ut+nhd cUns dks D;k vtz o lokc feysaxs mldk

irk cUns ds vius vkeky ls T+;knk dksbZ vkSj pht ugha crk ldrh gS

vkSj yksxksa ds fnyksa esa bldh D;k d+nz o eaftyr gS mldk Hkh irk mlds

vklkj gh crkrs gSaA il rw vius [kkl&[kkl ekeykr vkSj vius u¶l ds

ckjs esa [+kqnk dk [+kkSQ j[k vkSj rq> ij [+kqnk oUns rvkyk us tks Qjkbt+

vk;n fd, gSa bl flyflys esa [+kqnk dks fuxjk¡ le> vkSj [+kkdlkjh ds

lkFk [+kqnk dh bcknr dj D;ksafd mlus rq>dks cqyUn fd;k gS vkSj blds

fy, Hkh fd bfUdlkjh vkSj rokt+ksv mcwfn;r dh [+kkfl;r gS vkSj fdcj

¼cM+Iiu½ o x+q:j jcqfc;r dh [kqlqfl;r gSa vkSj ;kn j[k fdlh ,sls

^^ed+ke** dh ryc tks rsjk gd+ ugha gS rq>s fe;kuk joh ¼njfe;kuh pky½

ls gVk u ns vkSj ;kn j[k dh [+kqnk dh oks usveras tks mlus rq>dks c[+'kh

gSa dgh og rq>dks [+kqnk ds gqdwd+ dh rkvt+he ls x+kfQy vkSj vkis ls

ckgj u dj nsA [+kqnk oUns rvkyk dk gd+ rq> ij vt+er ds ,rckj ls

cs bufrgk gS vkSj ;kn j[k ;g u le>us yxuk fd bl oD+r ijojfnxkjs

vkye us rq>dks tks bT+t+r o djker c['kh gS mlls rqe ij [+kqnk ds

gqdqd+ o Qjkbt+ dqN lkfd+r gks x, gSa vkSj ethn&cjvka rqe bl ckr

ds eqLrgd+ gks x, gks fd rqels bcknr ds nq'okj dke dk cks> mrkj

fn;k tk, vkSj fQj rqe 'kgorksa vkSj [+okfg'kkrs u¶lkuh ds nfj;k esa x+dZ+

gks tkvksA il rqe ;d+hu j[kks fd vxj rqeus ,slk fd;k rks rqEgkjs fny

ij esy te tk,xk vkSj tks vkeky rw dj pqdk gS mudk vatke cqjk

gksxkA il rw viuh d+nz o eaftyr dks igpku vkSj vius urkbt dks

vPNh rjg ls ;kn dj vkSj vius fny dks urkbt ij x+kSjks fQØ dk

vknh cuk D;ksafd tks 'k[+l ftl pht+ dh fQØ esa yxk jgsxk og mldks

vdlj ;kn djsxk vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks mlesa [kwc x+kSjks fQØ ls

dke yks vkSj tks rqEgkjs 'kjhdsdkj gSa mudh ckcr Hkh [kqc x+kSjks fQØ djks

vkSj ;kn j[kks fd rqe x+k;r njts esa vius fdlh ft+Unk 'k[+l dh ekSr

ls fudy tkus okys ugh gksA D;ksafd d+ckgr dh ?kM+h rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs

512

vk jgh gS vkSj og pht ftlls rqe vius Qjkbt+ vnk djrs gks rqels

t+jk Hkh rqEgkjh bu fyT+t+rks dks d+rv djus okyh ugha gS rks rqEgkjs fy,

gyky gS gkykafd rqe fe;kuk joh dks NksM+dj mu cs&uQk csdkj ckrksa

dh tkfuc ekby gks tkvks fd ftuls rqedks flQZ uqd+lku gh igqapus

okyk gS vkSj rqe vius lj ij ,slk cks> mBk yks ftlesa flQZ rqEgkjh

vka[kksa dks gh gt+ feyus okyk gS vkSj mlds ihNs rqEgkjs flok fdlh vkSj

ds fy, Hkh dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gSA

tc lwjrs gky ;g gS rks rqedks pkfg, fd ,slh pht+ dh reUuk

vkSj [okfg'k de djks vkSj mlds urhts ls csbafrgk MjksA

vehjs y'dj dks fgnk;rvehjs y'dj dks fgnk;rvehjs y'dj dks fgnk;rvehjs y'dj dks fgnk;rvehjs y'dj dks fgnk;r

vkSj bcjr fnykuk mu yksxksa ds ft+Ø ls tks muls igysvkSj bcjr fnykuk mu yksxksa ds ft+Ø ls tks muls igysvkSj bcjr fnykuk mu yksxksa ds ft+Ø ls tks muls igysvkSj bcjr fnykuk mu yksxksa ds ft+Ø ls tks muls igysvkSj bcjr fnykuk mu yksxksa ds ft+Ø ls tks muls igys

xqt+j pqds gSaAxqt+j pqds gSaAxqt+j pqds gSaAxqt+j pqds gSaAxqt+j pqds gSaA

x+kSj dj ,s balku tks ckn'kkg cuk;k x;k gS vkSj eeywd Hkh gS

;kndj dgka gS rsjs cki&nknk vkSj dgka gS oks ckn'kkg vkSj muds 'kgt+kns

tks rqEgkjs nq'euksa esa ls Fks vkSj tc ls ;g nqfu;k oqtqn esa vkbZ gS ml

oD+r ls mldks [kkrs jgs gSa il rw Hkh ogh [kkrk gS ftldh rjQ oks b'kkjk

dj x, gS vkSj rw Hkh ogh fut+ke pykrk gS tks oks pykdj x, gS vkSj

Hkyk lksp rks fd dgka gSa oks [kt+kus ftudks mUgksaus tek fd;k Fkk vkSj

dgka gSa muds oks vtlke ftudks og cM+h jkgr igqapkrs Fks vkSj dgka gSa

muds oks 'kgt+kns ftudks og bT+t+r o djker nsrs Fks D;k rqedks ml

oD+r mudh cjk, uke Hkh dksbZ uLy ut+j vkrh gS vkSj mueas ls dksbZ

xqeuke 'k[+l ekStwn gSA il [+kqnk ds ftu ,glkukr dh mEehn djrs Fks

vxj mlus rqe ij dqN ,glku fd, gSa rks mudks ;kn djks vkSj ulhc

ij gjfxt+ rqEgkjh u¶lkfu;r x+kfyc u gksus ik, vkSj ;kn j[kuk rqEgkjs

vius 'kgt+knksa ij ujeh vkSj 'kQD+d+r dgha rqedks muds fy, eky o

nkSyr tek djus ij vkeknk u dj ns vkSj oks eky o nkSyr [+kqnk ds ml

QSlys ds njfe;ku gkby gks tk,a tks mlus muds f[+kykQ QSlys fd,

gaS vkSj ml QSlys dks ukfQt+ djus dk bjknk Hkh dj pqdk gS vxj rqeus

,slk fd;k rks rqe viuh tku dks nwljks ds ekeykr esa iM+ dj gykd

513

djksxs vkSj rqe viuh tku dks ml 'k[+l ds ,s'k o vkjke igq¡pkus ds fy,

e'kD+d+r esa Mkyksxs tks rqEgkjk dqN Hkh [;ky ugha djrk vkSj uk rqEgkjs

nq[k o nnZ dk mldks ,glkl gS vkSj rqe ekSr vkSj mldh vpkud vkus

okyh eqlhcr dks ;kn djks vkSj rqe ekSr ds tYn ukft+y gksus ls vius

dks egQwt+ u le>ks vkSj nqfu;k ds t+oky dks [+kwc ;kn djks vkSj

bufd+ykcs t+ekuk dks ;kn djks vkSj rqeus vius lkFk vkSj nwljksa ds lkFk

nwfu;k ds cnyrs gq, jax dks ns[kk gS mldks ;kn djksA

blesa 'kd ugh fd rqe vke bUlku esa ls fcYdqy u, ugh gks il

rqe ckn'kkgksa dh c<+kbZ vkSj x+q:j vkSj gqnwns lyrur ds muds tcz o

r'kíwn vkSj viuh iztk ij muds ?keaM dks ,sc le>rs Fks vkSj rqe 'kkuks

'kkSdr dh rjQ ckn'kkgksa ds nkSM+dj tkus dks vkSj muds ekfyd lt+kvks

dks vkSj nj xqt+j vkSj jgeksdje dh jkg NksM+ nsus dks vkSj muds ekfyd

cuus vkSj x+yck ikus dh cqjh jkg dks vkSj ekrgrkssa ds lkFk tq+Ye o tksj

ls is'k vkus dks vkSj vius vatke ds ckjs esa de x+kSjks fQØ djus dks

mudh ekSr ls rohy x+Qyr dks vkSj 'kgorksa esa [kwc jx+cr j[kus dks vkSj

usfd;ksa dks de ;kn j[kus dks vkSj vYykg rvkyk ds bafrd+ke dh ckcr

de x+kSjks fQØ djus dks vkSj bcjrks ls de Qk;nk mBkus dks vkSj

rx+ ;qjkr ds fy, veu o pSu esa vjls rd jgus dks vkSj muds ljks ij

xqt+jrs gq, gkykr ls de ulhgr idM+us dks vkSj muds flQZ olwy

djrs gh jgus dh [okfg'k vkSj tks nwljksa dks nsuk okftc gS mldks de

nsus dh [okfg'k dks vkSj det+ksjksa ij vjlk njkt rd lf[r;k¡ djus dks

vkSj mudh ;g [okfg'k fd nwljs bZlkj ¼cnkZ'r½ djrs jgs vkSj og [+kqn

ut+jkus ys vkSj bljkj ij ykft+e jgs vkSj ftl dke ds fy, oks iSnk

fd, x, gS mlls muds x+kfQy jgus dks vkSj tks dqN vey dj pqds gS

mldks ekewyh le>us dks vkSj tks Qjkbt+ mu ij vk;n fd, x, Fks

mudks t+k;k dj nsus dks rqe ckn'kkgks dk ,sc le>rs FksA D;k ckn'kkgksa

ds f[kykQ rqEgkjh ;g lc ,sc tksbZ cj&fcuk, ulhgr Fkh vkSj rqe muds

mu reke vQvky dks dchg le>rs Fks\ ;k muds ,s'kks vkjke dks

ns[kdj rqe muls j'd o gln dh otg ls ,sc fudkyrs Fks il vxj

rqeus cj&fcuk, ulhgr muds vkeky o vQvky dks ,sc le>k Fkk rks

vkt rqe [+kqn bl ckr ds T+;knk eqLrfgd+ gks fd viuh tku dks ulhgr

djks vkSj vxj j'd o gln dh otg ls rqe ckn'kkgksa dh ,sc&tksbZ djrs

514

Fks rks rqEgh crkvks fd D;k rqEgkjs ikl [+kqnk dh dqnjr o egkurk ls

cpus ds fy, dksbZ veku dk lkeku gS ;k rqEgkjs ikl [+kqnk ds vt+kc ls

cpus dk dksbZ vkSj t+fj;k gS ;k fQj rqe [+kqnk dh usverksa dh otg ls

vc mldh jt+k tksbZ ls eqLrx+uh vkSj csfu;kt gks pqds gksA ;k [+kqnk oUns

rvkyk us rqedks ftl djker vkSj bT+t+r ls uokt+k gS mldh otg ls

rqe [+kqnk dh ukjkt+xh esa bt+kQk djus ij vkSj mldh uk Qjekuh ij

gkft+j jgus ds fy, rkd+roj cu x, gks ;k fQj rqEgkjs fy, Hkkx dj

tkus dh dksbZ ,slh txg gS tgk¡ rqe [+kqnk ds vt+kc ls egQwt+ gks x,A

;k vYykg rvkyk ds flok rqEgkjk dksbZ vkSj ijojfnxkj gS ftlds ikl

rqe tkdj iukg gkfly djksxs ;k rqedks [+kqnk ds vt+kc ij lcz djus

dh dqOor gkfly gS ;k nqfu;k ds ?ksjksa esa ls rqedks fdlh ,sls ?ksjs dh

mEehn gS tks rqedks [+kqnk dh dqnjr ls ckgj fudky ds fdlh vkSj dh

dqnjr ds lqiqnZ dj ns il rqe viuh tku ds fy, bu reke mewj esa

vPNh rjg ls x+kSjks fQØ dj yks vkSj mlesa viuh vD+y vkSj dqOor]

fQØ dks dke esa ykvks vkSj bl ckr dks vius fny ds lkeus ckj&ckj

ykvks vkSj rqe vPNh rjg ls tku yks fd tSls rqe nwljksa ds gky ij

ut+j j[krs gks oSls gh yksx rqEgkjs gky ij Hkh ut+j j[krs gSa vkSj ftl

rjg ls rqe nwljks ds eqrkfYyd+ cksyrs gks oSls gh oks rqEgkjs eqrkfYyd+ Hkh

dgrs gSa t+jk ns[kks rks dgka gS ckn'kkg\ vkSj dgka gS tek fd, gq, oks

lkt+ks lkeku ftudh cnkSyr mueas ,sc fudkys x, Fks vkSj muds ckjs esa

tks tks ckrsa dh xbZ Fkh\ t+jk lkspks rks fd oks vius lkt+ks lkeku esa ls

vius lkFk D;k&D;k ys x, vkSj vius ckn vkus okyksa ds fy, D;k D;k

NksM+ x,\ rqe vius gky vkSj vius gefely xqft+'rk yksxksa ds gky ij

x+kSj djks vkSj rqeus vkSj mu yksxksa us tks dqN tek fd;k Fkk ml ij Hkh

x+kSj djks D;k muesa ls dksbZ Hkh viuk og [kt+kuk ckd+h j[k ldk tc

mldks Nhu ysus dk [+kqnk us bjknk dj fy;k Fkk vkSj D;k rqe tc

cs[kt+kuk Fks rks [+kqnk us tc ml ckn'kkgr dks rqEgkjs gokys djus dk

bjknk fd;k rks fdlh vkt+kj ¼chekjh½ esa eqcfryk gks x,\ il rqe ;g u

le>ks fd ;g [kt+kus rqedks Qk;nk nsaxsA bu [kt+kuksa ij vkt Hkh Hkjkslk

u djks vkSj dy ds fy, buls fdlh uQk dh mEehn u j[kks cfYd rqe

nwljh reke pht+ksa ls T+;knk mu [kt+kuksa ls Mjks vkSj vius ut+nhd muds

vUtke dks cgqr T+;knk osg'kr&ukd rlOoqj djksA rqe uQk vkSj Qk;ns

515

ds ,srckj ls vPNs vkeky djks vius ut+nhd T+;knk egcwc vkSj T+;knk

dkfcy [+kRe uk gksus okyk [+kt+kuk le>ks vkSj mEnk vklkj dks fxjg

cka/k yks il fcyk 'kqCgk vxj rqe usd vkeky esa viuh u¶lkfu;r dks

dke esa ykvksxs vksj nwljh ckrksa ls viuh u¶lkuh [+okfg'k dk :[+k eksM+

nksxs rks rqEgkjk jatksx+e de gks tk,xk vkSj fQj rqe ,'kks vkjke ds lkFk

csfQØ [+kq'kxokj ftanxh xqt+kjksaxs vkSj eky o nkSyr tek djus okys

ftruk vius t+[khjs ls [kq'k gksrs gSa mlls dgha T+;knk rqe vius usd

vkeky vkSj t+ksgn o rd+ok dks vQt+y rjhu ckbls eljZr vkSj vka[kkas

dh BaMd le>ks vkSj ;kn j[kks rqe t+[+khjk vUnkst+h ¼tek[+kksjh½ vkSj [kpZ

djus esa e;kuk joh bf[r;kj djks vkSj rqe gjke eky o nkSyr dks cgqr

T+;knk tek djds mls dqOor u le>ks vkSj ukgd+ cf[+'k'kksa dh rd+lhe

dks l[+kkor u le>ksA D;ksafd ;g nksuks ,d nwljs dks feVk nsaxs vycRrk

dqOor vkSj l[+kkor rks ;g gS fd rqe viuh u¶lkuh [+okfg'k ij d+kcw

j[kksA vkSj rqEgkjs fy, tks dqN gyky gS mldks ysus esa cq[+y ls dke yks

vkSj rqe ij tks okftc gS mldh l[+kkor djks ml jkg esa vius bYe ls

Qk;nk mBkvks vkSj vius x+Sjks ds tks gkykr rqeus viuh vka[kksa ls ns[ks gSa

muls bcjr vkSj ulhgr idM+ks vkSj gj vez dks ukfQt+ ¼tkjh½ djrs

oD+r ml vkfey dh rjg vius u¶l ds lkFk [+kqlwer ¼d+kcw½ djks tks

gd+ ds fy, tíks&tgn djrk gS vkSj vYykg ds fy, vkSj yksxksa ds fy,

bUlkQ djrs oD+r viuh tku ds lkFk eqjOor vkSj dksbZ fygkt+ ugha

djrk vkSj tgka dksbZ cgkuk u gks ogk [+okgeks [+okg viuh tku ds fy,

dksbZ vtz ryk'k ugha djrk vkSj gykdr ds tky esa Qalus ds fy, viuh

u¶lkuh [+okfg'k dh iSjoh ugha djrk vxjps blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd

uQlkfu;r dk QkSjh urhtk cM+k yt+ht+ gksrk gS exj ckn esa bldk

vatke [+krjukd vkSj rdyhQnsg gksrk gSA

516

lkfgckus vez dks viuh fjvk;k vkSj viuh tkuksa dslkfgckus vez dks viuh fjvk;k vkSj viuh tkuksa dslkfgckus vez dks viuh fjvk;k vkSj viuh tkuksa dslkfgckus vez dks viuh fjvk;k vkSj viuh tkuksa dslkfgckus vez dks viuh fjvk;k vkSj viuh tkuksa ds

lkFk vnyks balkQ ls is'k vkus dk gqDe vkSj bldklkFk vnyks balkQ ls is'k vkus dk gqDe vkSj bldklkFk vnyks balkQ ls is'k vkus dk gqDe vkSj bldklkFk vnyks balkQ ls is'k vkus dk gqDe vkSj bldklkFk vnyks balkQ ls is'k vkus dk gqDe vkSj bldk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

viuh jb¸;r ¼fjvk;k dk cgwopu½ ds lkFk vius fny dks jsger

vkSj eqgCcr vkSj gqLus lqyqd ls is'k vkus dk 'kÅj fnykvksa muds lkFk

nfjanksa tSlk lqyqd u djks vkSj viuh fjvk;k dh NksVh&NksVh Hkwy dks

x+uher le>ks D;ksafd ;g yksx fulcru rqEgkjs HkkbZ gSa vkSj e[+kywd+ gksus

ds ,rckj ls rqEgkjs ge 'kDy gSa fjvk;k ls cs'kqekj xyfr;k¡ gksrh gSa vkSj

vlckc o tokcnkjh Hkh mrus gh muds lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj d+ln o bjknk

vkSj [krk esa muds gkFk py iM+rs gS il rqe mudks blh rjg ekQ dj

nks tSlk fd rqe ;g pkgrs gks fd tks t+kr rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjh fjvk;k ds

flj ij gS og rqedksa ekQ dj ns vYykg rvkyk us muds t+jh, rqedks

vkt+ek;k gS vkSj rqedks muds mewj dk ekfyd cuk;k gS vkSj [+kqnk us

rqedks vn~y o eqgCcr vkSj njxqt+j dh tks evfjQr vrk dh gS og rqe

ij [+kqnk dh gqTtr ds rkSj ij gSA il rqe gjfxt+ gjfxt+ [+kqnk dh

eqgCcr dks rdZ djus ds eqLrgd+ ugha gks vkSj rqe gjfxt+ [+kqnk ls tax

djus ds fy, vius u¶l dks lkeus u ykvks D;ksafd [+kqnkbZ bUrsd+ke ls

cpus ds fy, rqEgkjs ikl pkjkgdkj ugha gS vkSj [+kqnk dh jger vkSj

cf[+'k'k ls rqe csfu;kt+ Hkh ugh gks vkSj ;kn j[kks rqe fdlh dks lt+k nsus

esa gjfxt+ tYnh ls dke u ysuk vkSj vpkud is'k vkus okys gknls esa

vxj fdukjk d'kh dk jkLrk gks rks mleas tYnckt+h ls dke u yks vkSj

[kcjnkj rqe gjfxt+ ;g uk dgrs fQjuk fd eSa vehj ¼oyh my vez½ gw¡

eq>s bl ckr dk bf[+r;kj gS fd eSa tks pkgq lks d:¡ vxj rqeus ,slk dgk

rks blls cM+h rst j¶rkjh ds lkFk rqEgkjk vey VwV dj fQj tk,xk vkSj

tc rqe viuh [+kq'kgkyh ij ukt+ djus yxks vkSj vpkud rqedks vt+er

o cqtqxhZ gkfly gks xbZ gks vkSj bldh otg ls rqEgkjs vanj bruk ?keaM

iSnk gks x;k gks fd rqe brjkus yxs gks vkSj rqe bl vt+er dh cnkSyr

vius ekrgr yksxksa ij vkSj d+kfnj cu x, gks rks ml oD+r rqe ij [+kqnk

dh tks dqnjr gS mldh vt+er dks ;kn djks vkSj rqe ekSr vkSj ekSr ds

ckn tks dqN gksus okyk gS bles x+kSjksaa&fQØ djks D;ksafd tc rqe ml ij

517

x+kSj djksxs rks rqEgkjk Q[kjks&x+q:j de gks tk,xk vkSj vius brjkus ls

ckt+ vk tkvksxs vkSj rqe vius u¶l esa ftu ckrksa dks cqtqxhZ vkSj vt+er

dk ekStc le> cSBs gks og rqEgkjh vka[kksa esa gd+hj vkSj ekewyh gks tk,xh

vkSj [kcjnkj rqe dHkh&Hkh [+kqnk dh vt+er o tcjfj;r esa eqd+kcyk vkSj

cjkcjh dk rlOoqj Hkh uk djuk vkSj [+kqnk ds eqYd esa mlds lkFk /

kksdkckt+h u djuk D;ksafd [+kqnk oUns rvkyk gj tcj djus okys dks

t+yhy vkSj /kksdsckt+ dks gdhj cukus okyk gSA rqe viuh tku vkSj vius

vgyks&v;ky vkSj vius [+okl dh rjQ ls fcyk fdlh fj;kvr ds yksxksa

ds lkFk balkQ djks vxj rqeus balkQ u fd;k rks rqe t+qYe djksxs vkSj

tks 'k[+l vYykg ds cUnks ij t+qYe djsxk rks [+kqnk vius canksa dh rjQ

ls [+kqn mlds eqd+kfcy esa [kqlwer ds fy, [kM+k gksxkA vkSj ftlds lkFk

[+kqlwer djus okyk [+kqn vYykg rvkyk gks ;g [+kqnk ds lkFk tax djuk

gksxkA ;gka rd dh [+kqnk mldks ilik dj nsxkA t+qYe djus ij bljkj

djus ls c<+dj [+kqnk dh usverksa esa rcnhy djus okyh vkSj mlds

bUrsd+ke dks tYn cqykus okyh dksbZ vkSj nwljh pht+ ugha gS D;ksafd blesa

dksbZ 'kqcg ugha gS fd vYykg rvkyk gj et+ywe dh Qfj;kn dks lqurk

gS vkSj [+kqnk oUns rvkyk t+qYe djus okyksa dk nq'eu gSA vkSj ftldk

nq'eu [+kqnk gksxk oks nqfu;k vkSj vkf[+kjr nksuksa txg gykd gksus okyk

gS vkSj eht+kus gd+ esa eqvkeykr dk njfe;kuh fgLlk rqedks T+;knk

ilanhnk gksuk pfkg, vkSj chp dk ;g jkLrk [+kqnk dh brkvr vkSj voke

dh [kq'kh dk fugk;r gh tkesv jkLrk gS vkSj fjvk;k esa ls ,d QnZ Hkh

jtk&tksbZ esa okyh ij T;knk ckjs fxjka ugha gS vkSj u dksbZ vkt+ekbZ'k ds

oD+r enn esa T;knk deh djus okyk gS vkSj u muesa dksbZ bljkj ds lkFk

ekaxus okyk gS vkSj u mlds lkFk tc fn;k tk, rks dksbZ de 'kqØ vnk

djus okyk gS vkSj u nsjh ds oD+r dksbZ cgkuk gS vkSj u fjvk;k esa dksbZ

elkbc ds oD+r [+okl ls de lcz djus okyk gS vkSj ;kn j[kks fd

oyh&my&vez ds reke mewj dk 'khjkt+k vkSj ckn'kkg dk nLr o ckt+w

vkSj nq'euksa ds fy, x+st+ks x+t+c mldh vke fjvk;k gh gS vkSj tc fjvk;k

rqEgkjs nwljksa dks NksM+dj rqEgkjh brkvr ij ykft+e jgs ml oD+r rd

rqEgkjk ehyku ¼ln~Hkko½ mudh rjQ jguk pkfg, vkSj fjvk;k esa ls tks

'k[+l rqEgkjs ut+nhd yksxksa ds m;wc dks T+;knk c;ku djus okyk gks

mlls rqe T+;knk cqx+t+ j[kks D;ksafd yksxksa esa tks m;wc uk ekywe Fks mudks

518

d'kQ djus ls bt+gkjs uQjr ds T+;knk gd+nkj Fks D;ksafd tks ekeyk

rqEgkjs lkeus t+kfgj gks flQZ mlh ds ckjs esa rqe ij gqDe tkjh djuk

okftc gS vkSj tks rqels iksf'knk gSa mldk QSlyk rks vYykg ij NksM+ nks

vkSj rqe tks pht+ viuh tku ds fy, ukilan djrs gks mldks nwljksa ds

fy, Hkh ukilan djks vkSj rqels tgka rd gks lds inkZiks'kh djks rks [+kqnk

rqEgkjh ml pht+ ij inkZ Mkysxk ftldks rqe Nqikuk pkgrs gks yksxksa ls

dhuk ¼vnkor½ j[kus dh gj fxjg dks [kksy nks vkSj rqe fjvk;k ls dhuk

ds gj vLckc dks d+rv&,&ut+j dj nks vkSj gjfxt+ rqe 'kd o 'kqckg

esa eqfCryk u gqvk djks vkSj fdlh pqx+y[+kksj dh ckr [okg ukflgkuk D;kas

u gks ekuus esa tYnckth ls dke u yks D;ksfd ,slk 'k[+l /kksdsckt+ vkSj

Qjsch gksrk gS vkSj u rqe vius e'kojs esa fdlh c[khy o datwl dks

'kkfey djks tks x+k;r ntkZ Qtyksa dje esa dksrkg gS vkSj u fdlh gjhl

vkSj ykyph dks vius e'kojs esa 'kkfey djks D;ksafd oks rqedks eksgrkt

cuk nsxk vkSj fgjl o vkt+ ¼ykyp½ dks rqEgkjs lkeus eqt+ ;u ¼cM+k

p<+dj½ djds is'k djsxk vkSj u fdlh cqt+fny dks e'kojk esa 'kkfey djks

D;ksafd og mewj dks rqe ij rax dj nsxk vkSj ;kn j[kks fd datwlh]

cqt+fnyh vkSj fgjl o ykyp mu reke dh [+kkfl;r ,d gh gS vkSj ;g

lc [+kkfl;r [+kqnk ls cnxqekuh djus ds lcc tek gksrh gSa vkSj rqe

vPNh rjg ls tku yks fd rqEgkjs ekeykr esa cnrjhu n[ky djus okyk

vkSj cnrjhu ot+hj oks gS tks 'kjhjks dk n[+khy ¼”kkfey djus okyk½ vkSj

ot+hj gS vkSj muds xqukgksa esa cjkcj dk 'kjhd gS vkSj og muds fy, gj

eqd+ke esa [kM+k jgk gS il ,sls yksxksa dks rqe gjfxt+ vius ekeykr esa

n[khy ¼n[ky nsuk okyk½ u cukvksA vkSj mudks bl rjg viuh gqdwer

esa “kjhd u djks ftl rjg ls fd og rqEgkjs vx+;kj ¼igys½ dh gqdwer

esa 'kjhd gq, gS vkSj oks yksx rqEgkjs gqt+wj esa tks dqN Hkh gkftj djs ml

ij rqe gjfxt+ yqHkk u tkuk D;ksafd ;g yksx t+kfyeksa ds HkkbZ vkSj

xqukgxkjksa ds ennxkj gS vkSj og ykyp ds HksfM+;s gSa gkykafd evfjQr

esa muls cM+ p<+dj mudh tku'khuh djus okys yksx rqedks feyrs gSa vkSj

mudh ulhgr ls cqyan rjhu yksx ekStwn gS ftUgksaus ekeykr dh vPNh

rjg Nkuchu dh gS vkSj mewj dh cqjkb;ksa dks igpku fy;k gS vkSj tks

okfd+vkr mlds flj ls xqt+j pqds gS mudks mlus ,gfe;r nh gSA ,slk

'k[+l rqEgkjs fy, cgqr de rdyhQng gksxkA vkSj mEnkrjhu ennxkj

519

lkfcr gksxk vkSj rqe ij l[+r esgjcku gksxk vkSj rqEgkjs vx+;kj ls de

nksLrh vksj eksgCcr j[kus okyk gksxkA og mu yksxksa esa ls gS tks t+kfyeksa

ds t+qYe ij u vkSj u xqukgxkjksa ds xqukg esa rvkoqu djrs gSa il rqe ,sls

gh yksxksa dks viuk [kokl eqd+jZj djks vkSj mudks viuh [+kyorks esa ysdj

cSBks vkSj oks Hkjs njckj esa Hkh rqEgkjs ikl gkft+j gks vkSj muesa ls Hkh tks

lcls T;knk gd+ ckr dgrk gks vkSj rqEgkjh fjvk;kr ds lkFk balkQ

djrs oD+r T+;knk ,sgfr;kr ls dke ysrk gks mldks bT+t+r dh fuxkg ls

ns[kksA vkSj tks ckr rqedks ukilan gks blds ft+Ø ls rqEgkjs lkFk lcls

de equkft+jk djrk gks vkSj rqe vgys t+ksgn o rd+ok vkSj vgys flnd+

o lQk ¼lkQ vkSj lPps½ vkSj lkfgckus vD+y o reht+ vkSj lkfgckus gLc

ls fpeVs jgks vkSj rqEgkjs Qsvy ij rqEgkjs ot+hjks vkSj rqEgkjs vgyks

v;ky esa ls tks brjkrk gks ;k rqeus tks fd;k gh ugha gS mldks rqEgkjs

lkeus vkjkLrk djds is'k djrk gks rks rqe mu lcls cqx+t+ j[kksA vkSj

rqeus vxj dksbZ dkjsuqek;k vUtke fn;k gS rks mldks t+kfgj djus ls

yksxksa dks [+kkeks'k j[kks D;ksafd cgqr T+;knk brjkus ls rch;r esa ?keaM iSnk

gks tkrk gS vkSj ?keaM bT+t+r ls ft+Yyr esa fxjk nsrk gS vkSj vdlj

vd+oky ftleas >wB 'kkfey gksa og lqYrku ds rt+fd, dk ckbl gS

D;ksafd mlesa gd+ dh gnksa ij d+k;e ugha jgk tk ldrk gS flok, blds

fd vQjkr dh rjQ d+ne mB tk, vkSj usdksdkj vkSj cndkj nksuksa dks

,d gh ntsZ esa u j[kks fd ftlesa nksuksa cjkcj gksaA D;ksafd blls usdksdkj

usd dke djus ls :ds jgsaxs vkSj cndkj yksx viuh cndkjh ds vkSj

vknh cu tk;saxs vkSj rqe bls vPNh rjg ls tku yks fd fjvk;k dk oyh

my vez ds lkFk gqLus&t+u dk ekStc ¼eqdjZj djus okyk½ muds lkFk

gqLus lqyqd djus ls c<+dj vkSj dksbZ pht+ ugha gSA

oyh&,&vez fjvk;k ds fljks ls rdyhQks dks nwj dj ns vkSj

muls de uqljr j[ks rks fjvk;k mlds lkFk gqLust+u j[krh gS tc rqe

,slk djksxs rks blls rqEgkjs fny esa fjvk;k ds fy, gqLust+u iSnk gksxk

vkSj tc rqe viuh fjvk;k ds lkFk gqLust+u j[kksxs rks mlls rqEgkjs cgqr

ls vQdkj ¼fpark,½ nwj gks tk;asxh vkSj vgys [kSj esa ls rqEgkjs gqLust+u

dk ogh 'k[+l T+;knk gdnkj gS ftldks rqEgkjh vkt+ekb'k ilUn vkbZ gS

vkSj rqEgkjs lw,&t+u ¼xqeku½ dk og 'k[+l T+;knk gdnkj gS ftldks

rqEgkjh vkt+ekb'k cqjh ekywe gqbZ gS il rqe ml ekeys dh vPNh rjg

520

igpku dj yks vkSj [+kcjnkj ,slh lqUur ftl ij rqEgkjs igys lkysghu

us vey fd;k Fkk vkSj ftl ij eksgCcrsa tek gqbZ gSa vkSj vke yksxksa dk

gky csgrj gqvk Fkk ,slh lqUur dks rqe gjfxt+ d+rv u djuk vkSj u

rqe dksbZ ,slh lqUur tkjh djuk fd ftlls vgns ekt+h dh lqUurs vn~y

o balkQ dks t+jj ¼uqdlku½ igq¡psA vkSj mldks rks vtz feysxk exj rqe

ij ml lqUurs vn~y dks rksM+us dh otg ls xqukg vk;n gks vkSj rqe

myqekvksa dh lksgcr esa cSBdj [kwc bYe lh[kks vkSj gqdekv ds lkFk

vn~y o balkQ dh lqUurksa dks cjd+jkj j[kus eas equkft+jk djks vkSj mldks

ml lwjr esa d+k;e j[kus ij cgl o eqckfglk djks ftlls yksxksa dk gky

nqjLr gks lds D;ksafd blls gd dks ft+Unxh feysxh vkSj ckfry dks ekSr

ftldh nyhy ds fy, yksxksa ds ,goky dh nqjLrxh dkQh gS D;ksafd

*lqUurs lkysgk* mu vlckcs gd esa ls ,d lcc gS ftlls lqUur dh

ekvfjQr gksrh gS vkSj bl ckr dh nyhy gS fd usd lqUur ij pyus

okys [+kqnk dh brkvr dh jkg ij gSaA

yksxksa ds rcd+kr dh ekvfjQryksxksa ds rcd+kr dh ekvfjQryksxksa ds rcd+kr dh ekvfjQryksxksa ds rcd+kr dh ekvfjQryksxksa ds rcd+kr dh ekvfjQr

rqe vPNh rjg ls tku yks fd yksxksa ds ikap rcd+s gSa muesa ls

gj ,d dh nqjLrxh ,d nwljs ds lkFk okfcLrk gSA il muesa ls QkSt+as gaS

vkSj muesa ls gkfde ds ennxkj tt vkfey] vkSj eqgj~fjj ¼dyZd½

ox+Sjg gSa vkSj t+ehunkjksa esa ls vgys f[+kjkt ¼esglwy nsus okyk½ oxS+jg

vkSj muesa ls frtkjr is'kk vkSj dkjhxj oxS+jg gS vkSj muesa ls fupys

rcds+ ds yksx tks t+:jrean vkSj eksgrkt gSa il QkStsa [+kqnk ds gqDe ls

fjvk;k dh fgQkt+r djrh gSa vkSj muls ckn'kkg dh t+hur vkSj bLyke

dk od+kj gS vkSj eqYd esa veu o fgQkt+r dk ewftc ¼dkj.k½ gS vkSj

QkStksa dk nkjksenkj f[+kjkt vkSj ekys x+uher ij gS ftlls oks vius

nq'euksa ds lkFk ftgkn djus ij d+kfnj gksrs gS og mlh ij viuh gkyr

dh nqjLrxh dk Hkjkslk djrs gSa vkSj y'dj ds vgyks v;ky dh [+kqjkd

dk Hkh blh ij njksenkj gS vkSj Qkstksa vkSj vgys f[+kjkt dk Hkh nkjksenkj

d+kft+;ksa] vkfeyksa vkSj eqgj~fjjks ij gS D;ksafd ;gh yksx muds reke dke

dkt vUtke nsrs gSa fd vkSj muds equkQs dks tek djrs gS vkSj vius

521

[okl vkSj voke ls bl flyflys esa egQwt+ jgrs gS vkSj bu reke dk

nkjksenkj rkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ij gS D;ksafd mUgha dh dkjhxjh ls oks

Qk;nk mBkrs gS vkSj mUgh dh otg ls muds ckt+kj yxrs gSa vkSj mudks

vius gkFkksa ls cukus dh t+:jr ugha iM+rh vkSj fupys rcd+s ds eksgrkt

vkSj ijs'kkugky yksx reke yksxksa dh rjQ eksgrkt gSa vkSj [+kqnk dh t+kr

gh ;g lcds fy, olhyk gS vkSj gj ,d ds fy, vehj ij tokcnkjh ds

eqrkfcd+ gd+ gS mlds gd+ ls vehj dks ml oD+r rd futkr ugha gS tc

rd fd oks eksgrkt ds gd+ dk cankscLr u dj ns vkSj [+kqnk ls mlds fy,

enn ryc djs vkSj pkgs mldh bPNk gks ;k uk gks exj mlds u¶l dks

gd+ dh vnkbxh ij vkeknk j[ksA

vQokt ds fdu&fdu ekeykr esa okyh dks /;ku nsukvQokt ds fdu&fdu ekeykr esa okyh dks /;ku nsukvQokt ds fdu&fdu ekeykr esa okyh dks /;ku nsukvQokt ds fdu&fdu ekeykr esa okyh dks /;ku nsukvQokt ds fdu&fdu ekeykr esa okyh dks /;ku nsuk

pkfg, mldk c;kupkfg, mldk c;kupkfg, mldk c;kupkfg, mldk c;kupkfg, mldk c;ku

rqEgkjs ut+nhd tks 'k[+l cM+k cqjnckj gks mldks vius y'dj

dk d+kbn vkSj okyh eqd+jZj djks vkSj og bYe vkSj mEnk fl;klr vkSj

vPNs v[kykd+ dk Hkh ekfyd gks nsj esa xqLlk gksrk gks vkSj mt+j ¼otg½

tYn d+cwy djrk gks det+ksj ij jge djrk gks vkSj rkd+rokj ds lkFk

bljkj ls dke ysrk gks mldks l[+rh djuk t+jk Hkh vPNk u yxrk gks

vkSj det+ksjh dh otg ls Qt+Z ds vatke nsus ls u :drk gks vkSj rqe

lkfgckus fQd+g vkSj vgys nhu vkSj usdksdkjksa dh lksgcr esa jgks vkSj

fQj muesa ls tks vgys 'kqtkvr gSa mu ls rvYyqd+ j[kks D;ksafd mu ij

yqRQ o dje dk enkj gS vkSj ;g vgys 'kqtkvr bT+t+r o od+kj dh ,d

'kk[+k gSa vkSj og [+kqnk ds lkFk gqLust+u vkSj bZeku dh nyhy gS blds

vykok rqe vQokt ds mewj dh mlh rjg Nkuchu djks tSls ,d cki

vius csVs ds ekeykr dh Nkuchu djrk gS vxj rqe mudks fdlh pht+

ls uokt+ks rks rqe mldks vius fny esa gjfxt+ vt+he u le>uk vkSj u

rqe ftl yqRQ ls muds lkFk is'k vkvks mldks gd+hj le>uk blfy,

fd rqe muds lkFk tks Hkh gqLus lqywd djksxs [+okg FkksM+k gh D;ks u gks

oks muds gejkg jgsxk vkSj ns[kks muds flQZ eksVs eksVs mewj esa viuh

fuxkg ds Hkjksls ij muds ckjhd mewj dh Nkuchu dks rdZ uk dj nsuk

522

D;ksafd ukt+qd txg ij gh Qk;nk mBk;k tk ldrk gS vksj eksVs eksVs

ekeykr rks ,sls gS fd mudks fd, cx+Sj NqVdkjk gh ugha feyrk gS vkSj

rqEgkjs ut+nhd fjvk;k ls T+;knk d+kfcy roTtg vQokt gksuh pkfg,

vkSj rqEgkjs ut+nhd dk erZck Hkh vQt+y gksuk pkfg,A muds lkFk

iwjk&iwjk rvkoqu djks rqe mudks vkSj muds vgyks v;ky dks bruk

t+:jr eqrkfcd+ ljek;k nks fd ftlls reke t+:fj;kr ls csfu;kt gks

dj rqEgkjs nq'euksa ls iwjs [+kqywl ds lkFk ftgkn djsa vkSj rqe mudks

vdlj ml ckr dk vglkl fnykrs jgks fd mudh bT+t+r o djker

vkSj muds mewj dh fuxjkuh ds dke dk rqEgkjs fny esa vglkl gS vkSj

rqe ml ckr dks ^veyu* lkfcr dj nks vkSj cM+s yqRQ o esgjckuh ds

lkFk muds fnyksa dks viuh rjQ ekby dj yks D;ksafd okfy;ksa vkSj

gkfdeksa dh vka[ks ml oD+r BaMh gksrh gSa tcfd 'kgjksa esa gj rjQ veu

o veku dk Madk ctrk gS vkSj vQokt dh eksgCcr dk T+kqgwj gksrk gS

tc og bl gky esa gksaxs rks muds lhus lyker gksaxs vkSj mudh fuxkgsa

nq:Lr gksxh vkSj mejkv ij mudk ?ksjk l[+r gksxk vkSj rqe viuh

vQokt dks [+kkl rkSj ij flQZ veokys x+uher ds gokys u dj nks cfYd

gj ekys x+uher ds oD+r rqe Hkh mudks viuh rjQ ls vfr;k ¼gfn;k½

nks fd ftlls mudks 'kkSd+ iSnk gks vkSj og mlds ekfuan nwljk vfr;k

gkfly djus ds fy, tÌks&tgn djs vYykg dh dqOor vkSj dqnjr ds

flok fdlh vkSj dh dqOor vkSj rkd+r ugha gS vkSj muesa ls tks vgys

'kqtkvr gks mudks bukekr ls uoktksa vkSj rqe mudh rkjhQ djds vkSj

,d ,d 'k[+l dh ckcr rgdhd djds vkSj eSnkus ftgkn esa mlus tks

dkjukek vatke fn;k gS mldh ekywekr gkfly djds mudh xgjkb;ksa esa

tks lwjrs ikS'khnk gS mudh rjQ fuxkg mBkdj ns[kus ds fy, enn djks

D;ksafd mlls cgknqjksa dks vkSj nwljksa dks 'kkSd iSnk gksrk gS vkSj mlds

lkFk&lkFk muds Åij vius mu tklwlksa dks crkSj fuxjka eqd+jZj dj nks

tks vekurnkj vkSj lPps gksa og tax ds oD+r muds ikl gkft+j gksa vkSj

tks Hkh og dkjukek vatke nsa mldks d+yecan dj yas rkfd rqEgsa ,slk

eglwl gks fd xkS;k rqe ml ekSds ij [+kqn gkft+j Fks vkSj fQj muesa ls

gj ,d us tks dkjukek vatke fn;k gS mlls okfd+Q djkvks vkSj fdlh

ds dkjukesa dks nwljs dk dkjukek gjfxt+ u djkj nsuk vkSj u mlesa ls

dqN deh djuk vkSj ftlus tSlk dkjukek vatke fn;k gS mlh ds

523

eqrkfcd+ mldks cnyk nks vkSj mldks ,d lun fy[k nks fd rkfd mlls

mldh gkSlyk vQtkbZ gks vkSj rqEgkjs ikl mlds eqrkfYyd+ tks [kcjsa

igq¡ph gks mlls okfd+Q djks vkSj rqe fdlh vkvyk njts ds vkneh ds

ekewyh dkjukesa dks gjfxt+ c<+k dj uk is'k djuk vkSj uk fdlh ekewyh

vkneh ds cM+s dkjukesa dks gYdk le>uk vkSj vxj muesa ls fdlh dks

dksbZ vkjt+k is'k vk tk, ;k fdlh ls dksbZ cn[+kyQh t+kfgj gks tk, vkSj

mlls igys oks mEnk dkjukek vatke ns pqdk gS rks rqe mldks vius fy,

gjfxt+ Qkfln vkSj cqjk er [+;ky djuk D;ksafd bT+t+r rks [+kqnk ds gkFk

esa gS tc pkgrk gS nsrk gS vkSj tc pkgrk gS okil ys ysrk gSA

vxj 'kqtkvr bZtkn dh tk ldrh rks vdlj yksx vius vanj

'kqtkvr iSnk dj ysrsA exj cgknqjh rks ,d dqnjrh 'ksv gS tks [+kqnk ds

gkFk esa gSaA ftlds fy, ftl d+nz pkgrk gS cgknqjh dk fgLlk mlds fy,

eqd+jZj Qjek nsrk gs vkSj ;kn j[kks rqEgkjs 'kglokjksa esa dksbZ ,slk tkackt

tks rqEgkjs nq'euksa dks eSnkus tax esa cgqr d+Ry djus okyk Fkk vxj og

yM+rk yM+rk ekjk tk, rks rqe mlds okfjlksa ds lkFk oSls gh gqLus lqywd

vkSj eksgCcr ls is'k vkuk tSlk fd dksbZ ejus okyk fdlh Hkjkslsean 'k[+l

dks tc olh;r dj tkrk gS rks oks ejus okys okfjlku ds lkFk gqLus

lqywd djrk gS rqe mlds okfjlksa ds lkFk bruk vPNk lqywd djuk fd

ejus okys cgknwj dh ekSr dk mu ij dksbZ vklkj ckd+h u jgss vkSj u

mudks mlds ejus dk dksbZ x+e gks ml gqLus lqywd ls nwljs 'kglokjksa ds

fny rqe ij ekby gksaxs vkSj brkvr T+;knk djsaxs vkSj rqEgkjs vez dh jksd

Fkke ds fy, eSnkus tax esa ekSr ds eqag esa tkus ls rqEgkjs 'kglokjksa dh :gsa

[+kq'k gksxhA reke rkd+r o dqnjr [+kqnk ds fy, gSA

oyh&vez dks yk;d gS fd og yksxksa ds njfe;ku ftuoyh&vez dks yk;d gS fd og yksxksa ds njfe;ku ftuoyh&vez dks yk;d gS fd og yksxksa ds njfe;ku ftuoyh&vez dks yk;d gS fd og yksxksa ds njfe;ku ftuoyh&vez dks yk;d gS fd og yksxksa ds njfe;ku ftu

mewj ds QSlys fd, tkrs gS mu ij Hkh x+ksjks fQØ djsmewj ds QSlys fd, tkrs gS mu ij Hkh x+ksjks fQØ djsmewj ds QSlys fd, tkrs gS mu ij Hkh x+ksjks fQØ djsmewj ds QSlys fd, tkrs gS mu ij Hkh x+ksjks fQØ djsmewj ds QSlys fd, tkrs gS mu ij Hkh x+ksjks fQØ djs

¼, okyh vez½ rqe yksxksa ds njfe;ku QSlyksa ij ml 'k[+l dh

rjg x+kSj djks tks [+kqnk ds gqDe dh d+nz o eaftyr ls ck[kwch okfd+Q gSaA

D;ksafd gqDe ¼Qjeku½ [+kqnk ds vnyks&balkQ dk rjktw gS tks t+ehu esa

et+ywe dks t+kfye ls balkQ fnykus ds fy, uLc fd;k x;k gS vkSj

524

blfy, fd rkd+roj ls det+ksj dk gd+ Nhudj mldks ns fn;k tk,

vkSj ;g eht+ku blfy, uLc fd;k x;k gS rkfd [+kqnk ds gqnwn dks mUgh

jkLrksa ij cjd+jkj j[kk tk, fd ftu ij canks vkSj 'kgjksa dh nqjLrxh dk

enkj gSA il rqe yksxksa ds njfe;ku QSlys djus ds fy, viuh fjvk;k

esa ls ml 'k[+l dks equrf[kc djks tks rqEgkjs ut+nhd lcls vQt+y gks

bYe vkSj t+ksgn o rd+ok dk lc ls T+;knk tkesv gks vkSj ekeykr ls

raxh eglwl u djrk gks vkSj u >xM+s ml dks xt+cukd dj nsrs gksa vkSj

dyke esa :d tkus okyk mldks rax fny u dj ns vkSj t+qYe djus okys

dk t+qYe mldks gn ls rtkoqt+ u dj ns vkSj u mldk u¶l ykyp dh

rjQ ekby gks vkSj u oks vtc o x+q:j esa eqfCryk gks vkSj mewj ds QSlys

esa ekeys dh rg rd igq¡ps cxS+j FkksM+s ls x+ksjks&fQØ ij bdfrQk ¼larks’k½

u djrk gks tgka 'kqCgk ¼'kd½ gks ogka lcls :d tkus okyk gks vkSj oks

viuh tku ds fy, lcls T+;knk nyhy o gqTtr j[krk gks vkSj gqTtrksa

ds gqtwe ls cgqr de ijs'kku gks vkSj mewj ds [kqy tkus vkSj nksuks >xM+us

okyksa dh ot+kgr vkSj gqTtr o nyhy ij lcls T+;knk lkfcj vkSj

cjnk'r djus okyk gks vkSj csgn rkjhQ ls oks ex+:j u gks tkrk gks vkSj

fet+kt cnyus ds lcc cs[+kkSQ u gks tk, vkSj mldh rchvr esa bfÙkykv

nsus dh ;g vknr u iM+ tk, fd ;gka rd dgk tkus yxs fd Qyka us

dgk gS Qyka us dgk gS vxj fdlh 'k[+l esa ;g reke [kqfc;k¡ ekStwn gksa

rks mldks rqe mewj ds QSly djus ij eqd+jZj djks ;kfu mldks okyh

vkSj d+kt+h eqd+jZj djksA

vkSj rqe [+kqn Hkh mlds QSlyksa vkSj dke dkt dk vPNh rjg ls

eqvk;uk djks vkSj mldks bruk dkQh ot+hQk nks fd oks gol o ykyp

ls csfu;kt+ gks tk, vkSj yksxksa ds lkeus nLrs loky u QSyk, vkSj rqe

mldks vius ut+nhd ,sls erZcs esa fcBkvks fd ml erZcs dh fdlh vkSj

dks ykyp u gks rkfd oks vius vkidks bl ckr ls egQwt+ le>s fd yksx

rqEgkjs ikl mldh x+hcr vkSj pqx+yh ugha [kk ldrs il ml lwjr esa og

fdlh mEehn dh [kkfrj fdlh ls ejÅc u gksxk vkSj u mEnk rkjhQ ds

fy, [+kq'kken djsxk vkSj tc og rqEgkjs njckj esa vk, rks mldks bT+t+r

ls vius ikl fcBkvks vkSj rqe mlds QSlyksa dks tkjh djks vkSj mlds

fy, pan ennxkj eqd+jZj djks ftudks vius fy, oks vgys bYe esa ls [+kqn

eqUrf[kc djs vkSj rqe vius eekfyd ds fy, ftu dkft+;ksa dks eqd+jZj

525

djks muds ckjs esa rqe [+kqn rgd+hd+kr dj yks fQj rqe muds QSlyksa vkSj

ekeyksa dh Nkuchu djrs jgks vkSj mu vgdke dh Nkuchu djks tks

muds lkeus fd+Le&fd+Le ds vkrs jgrs gSa vkSj ;kn j[kks muds QSlyksa

esa t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh bf[+rykQ uk gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd mlls vnyks balkQ

dk [kwu gksxk vkSj nhu uaxk gks tk,xk vkSj bQfrjkd+ o bf[+rykQ dk

njokt+k [kqy tk,xk vkSj ;kn j[kks d+kft+;ks ds njfe;ku mlh oD+r

bf[+rykQ iSnk gksrk gS tcfd oks beke dks NksM+ dj viuh jk; ij

bfDrQkv djrs gSa vkSj ;kn j[kks fd tc nks d+kft+;ksa esa bf[+rykQ gks

tk, ;g nksuksa bf[+rykQ dh gkyr esa vius&vius QSlys ij d+kbe ugha

jg ldrs gkykafd mudks ftl elys esa bf[+rykQ gks mls beke ds lkeus

is'k djuk pkfg, vkSj mlh ij cl ugha gS cfYd ftl elys esa Hkh yksxksa

dks bf[+rykQ gks tk, mls beke dh f[+kner esa is'k fd;k tk,A oyk

dqOor% bYyk fcYykgsA

okyh dks vius vkfeyksa ds ftu mewj dh ns[k&js[kokyh dks vius vkfeyksa ds ftu mewj dh ns[k&js[kokyh dks vius vkfeyksa ds ftu mewj dh ns[k&js[kokyh dks vius vkfeyksa ds ftu mewj dh ns[k&js[kokyh dks vius vkfeyksa ds ftu mewj dh ns[k&js[k

j[kuk t+:jh gS mudk c;kuj[kuk t+:jh gS mudk c;kuj[kuk t+:jh gS mudk c;kuj[kuk t+:jh gS mudk c;kuj[kuk t+:jh gS mudk c;ku

, okyh rqe ftu vkfeyksa dks eqd+jZj djks muds mewj dh Nku

chu dj yks vkSj rqEgkjk vkfeyksa dks eqd+jZj djuk rqEgkjs bf[+r;kj o

bfUr[+kkc ls gksuk pkfg, fdlh [+kkSQ vkSj bZlkj ¼ncko½ dh fcuk ij uk

gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd u¶l dh [+okfg'k ls fdlh dks vkeky ds fy,

eqarf[+kc djuk vkSj mu ekeykr esa ykijokgh ls csQjekuh djuk t+qYe o

tksj vkSj vYykg ds lkFk [+k;kur dk eksftc gS vkSj mlls yksxksa dks

uqd+lku vkSj t+jj igq¡pkuk gSA yksxksa vkSj okfy;ksa ds evkeykr mlh

'k[+l ds lykg o e'kojk ls nq:Lr gks ldrs gSa ftlls og vius

evkeykr vkSj dke dkt esa enn ysrs jgrs gSa vkSj tks ckrsa muls ikS'khnk

gksrh gSa muls fuiVus ds fy, ftldks oks eqUrf[kc djrs gSa mlls muds

mewj Hkh nq:Lr gks ldrs gSA il rqe vius dke dkt dh vatke&ngh

ds fy, mu yksxksa dk bafr[+kkc djks tks t+ksgn o rd+ok vkSj bYe o

fQd+g vkSj fl;klr ds ekfgj gS vkSj vPNs ?kjkus ds yksx tks nhu o

ojv ¼ijgst+xkjh½ vius vanj j[krs gSa vkSj rtqZck&dkj lkfgckus vD+y o

526

g;k gS rqe mudh lksgcr ls okfcLrk jgks D;ksafd ;g yksx vius vUnj

mEnk v[+kykd+ j[krs gS vkSj vius u¶l dh bLykg o fgQkt+r [+kqc djrs

gSA og cgqr de ykyph vkSj mewj ds vatke ij nwljksa ls mEnk ut+j

j[krs gS il pkfg, fd ,sls yksx rqEgkjs vkfey vkSj ennxkj gksaA

vkSj muesa ls tks rqEgkjs f'kvk gSa mUgh dks flQZ viuk vkfey

eqd+jZj djks vkSj mudks buke o bdjke ls [+kwc uokt+ks vkSj muds fy,

jkst+h dq'kknk djks D;ksafd mudks mlls viuh tkuks dh bLykg esa

rd+fo;r igq¡psxh vkSj muds gkFkksa esa nwljks dk tks ljek;k gS oks mlds

rukoqy ls csfu;kt+ gksaxs blls Qk;nk ;g gksxk fd tc oks fdlh pht+

ds ckjs esa rqEgkjs gqDe dh f[+kykQot+hZ djasxs vkSj rqEgkjh vekur dk dqN

fgLlk [+k;kur djds ys ysaxs rks ml oD+r mu ij rqEgkjh ;g uokft+'kkr

vkSj fjT+d dh dq'kknxh rqEgkjs fy, gqTtr gksxh fQj mlds ckotwn rqe

[+kqn muds dke dkt dh Nkuchu djrs jgks vkSj lPps vkSj vekurnkj

tklwlksa dks muds ihNs yxk nks mlls oks eqYd o d+kSe dh rkehj esa

tn~nks&tgn djsaxs vkSj fjvk;k ds lkFk uehZ ls is'k vk,axs vkSj t+qYe o

flre ls ckt+ jgsaxs vkSj mudks ennxkjksa dh Hkh gktr u gksxh vkSj

fjvk;k dks rd+fo;r feysxh vkSj rqe rdCcqj vkSj t+cjks o fu[+kor

¼xq:j½ djus okyksa dks vkfey cukus ls ijgst+ djks vkSj mu yksxksa dks

vkfey cukus ls cpks tks ?keaM] rkjhQ] 'kksgjr vkSj nqfu;koh bT+t+r ds

pkgus okys gSa “kjQ rks flQZ rd+ok gh ls gkfly gksrk gSA vxj rqe vius

fdlh vkfey dks ns[kks fd mlus [k;kur dh tkfuc viuk gkFk c<+k;k

gS ;k fdlh cndkjh dk eqjrfdc gqvk gS vkSj rqedksa rqEgkjs tklwlksa dh

rjQ ls Hkh mldh [+kcjsa cge igq¡p pqdh gS vkSj rqEgkjh fjvk;k Hkh ml

vkfey dh cqjkbZ c;ku djrh gS rks ;g mlds f[+kykQ rqEgkjs fy, dkQh

'kgknr gS il rqeus mldks vPNh rjg ftLekuh lt+k ns nh vkSj mldh

[+kqc [+kcj yh fQj rqeus mldks yksxksa ds lkeus [kM+k dj fn;k rks ;g

mldh lt+k gksxh vkSj nwljs yksx ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djsxsaA ba'kk

vYykgA

527

okyh dks vgys f[kjkt ¼yxku nsus okys½ ds ftu mewjokyh dks vgys f[kjkt ¼yxku nsus okys½ ds ftu mewjokyh dks vgys f[kjkt ¼yxku nsus okys½ ds ftu mewjokyh dks vgys f[kjkt ¼yxku nsus okys½ ds ftu mewjokyh dks vgys f[kjkt ¼yxku nsus okys½ ds ftu mewj

dk eqvkbuk djuk pkfg, mldk c;kudk eqvkbuk djuk pkfg, mldk c;kudk eqvkbuk djuk pkfg, mldk c;kudk eqvkbuk djuk pkfg, mldk c;kudk eqvkbuk djuk pkfg, mldk c;ku

rqe vgys f[+kjkt dh ns[kHkky j[kks vkSj ftu ckrksa ls mudh

csgrjh bLykg o nq:Lrxh gksrh gks mu ij ut+j j[kks D;ksafd mudh

bLykg o csgrjh esa nwljksa dh csgrjh gS vkSj muds flok yksxksa dh csgrjh

vgys f[+kjkt ij equgflj gSA D;ksafd nwljs reke yksxksa dks NksM+dj flQZ

vgys f[+kjkt gh ij iwjk nkjksenkj gS ckd+h yksx rks muds vgyks v;ky

gSa ftudh ijofj'k dh mu ij ftEesnkjh vk;n gksrh gSA il rqe mudh

t+ehuksa dh rkehj ij [+kwc /;ku nks vkSj mlds f[+kjkt dh lgqfy;r ls

olwyh ls T+;knk rqe muds evk'kh ¼jkst+xkj½ dh csgrjh dk [+;ky j[kks

D;ksafd f[+kjkt dh lgqfy;r ls olwyh vkckn&dkjh ij ekSdwQ gS tks

'k[+l vkckn&dkjh vkSj rkehj ds cxS+j lgqfy;r ls flQZ f[+kjkt olwy

djuk pkgrk gS oks 'kgjksa dks rckg o cjckn djrk gS vkSj cUnksa dks

gykd djrk gS og ml ij FkksM+s gh fnuksa rd d+kbe jg ldrk gS ysfdu

rqe dks rks ;g pkfg, fd rqe gj 'kgj ls vgys f[+kjkt dks tek djks vkSj

mudks ;g gqDe nks fd og rqedks vius vius 'kgjksa ds vgoky ls

eqÙkykv djs vkSj ftl ckr ls mudh csgrjh gks ldrh gS mldks crk,a

vkSj og rqedks vius t+ehu ds gky ls vkSj vius f[+kjkt dh lgqfy;r

ls vkxkg djs mlds ckn rqe mu ckrksa ds eqrkfYyd+ muls nj;k¶r djks

ftudks rqEgkjs ut+nhd nwljs tkuus okyksa us is'k fd;k gS vxj og vius

f[k+jkt ds ckj ¼cks>½ gksus dh f'kdk;r djs ;k ikuh dh deh ;k t+ehu

dh ml [+kjkch dh f'kdk;r djs fd oks ikuh esa Mwc xbZ gS ;k I;klh jg

x;h gS ;k fdlh eksgyd vkQr dh f'kdk;r djs rks rqe muds f[kjkt

esa bruh r[+kQhQ ¼vklkuh½ dj nks fd ftlesa rqedks vYykg ls muds

Qyus Qwyus dh mEehn gks vkSj vgys&f[+kjkt vius ftu mewj dh

bLykg o nq:Lrxh ugha dj ldrs mlds fy, rqe mudh benkn dk

gqDe tkjh djksA il [+kqnk oans rvkyk muds mewj dh nq:Lrxh vkSj

csgrjh ds urhts esa rqedks [+kq'kh vkSj lokc vrk djsxkA blfy, rqe

mudh rdkyhQ dks nwj dj nks vkSj rqe bl ckr ij ;d+hu j[kks fd

vgys f[kjkt ds ftl cks> dks rqe gYdk djksxs ;g muds ljksa dh ftu

528

eqf'dyksa dks vius lj yksxs oks muds ikl rqEgkjs fy, ,slk t+[khjk gksxk

ftlls mudks rqEgkjs 'kgjksa dh vkckndkjh esa enn feysxhA rqEgkjs eqYd

dks vkjkLrk djus esa enn feysxh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ijojfnxkj vkye

blls rqEgkjh ;kn dks csgrj cuk nsxk vkSj rqe vius dy ds fy, mlls

mudks ycjst+ dj nksaxs vkSj tc rqe vgys f[+kjkt dh t+ehuksa dks vkckn

vkSj muds f[kjkt dh c&vklkuh olwyh vkSj mudh eksgCcr vkSj mEnk

rkjhQ vkSj mueass dkjs [+kSj dk QSt+ku ns[kksxs rks mlls rqEgkjh vka[k BaMh

gksxh vkSj rqedks [kq'kh gkfly gksxh vkSj mlls igys tc fd rqe mudks

rdyhQ nsdj f[+kjkt olwy djrs Fks vc rqEgkjs fy, ;g csgrjhu

t+[khjk gksxk vkSj vxj rqe ij dksbZ eqf'dy vk iM+s vkSj mldks nwj djus

ds fy, rqedks muds ,vfrekn dh t+:jr is'k vk tk, rks rqe mudh

dqOor o rkd+r dh T+;knrh dh otg ls ml pht+ ij Hkjkslk dj ldksxs

tks rqeus muds ikl tek dj j[kk gSA

og rqels eksgCcr djsaxs vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk gqLus&t+u j[ksxs vkSj

rqeus vnyks balkQ vkSj uehZ dk tks lqywd muds lkFk fd;k gS mlls oks

rqe ij Hkjkslk djsaxs vkSj tc mudks bl ckr dh ekvfjQr gksxh fd tks

mewj is'k vk pqds gSa mldh otg ls rqeus muds mt+j dks d+cwy dj

fy;k gS rks og mls vius fy, dqOor rlOoqj djsaxs vkSj fQj rqe mu ij

tks cks> Hkh yknksxs mldks viuh dqOor ls mBk ysaxs rqe mu ij tks cks>

Hkh yknksxs mlls muds uqQql [+kq'k gksaxs D;ksafd vnys [+kqnk dh bT+t+r ls

rqe mu ij tks cks> Hkh yknksaxs oks mBk ysaxsA 'kgjksa dh mejkfu;r

[kt+kuksa dk eq¡g nkSyr ls Hkjus ls T+;knk uQk c[+'k gS D;ksafd [kt+kus rks

ges'kk 'kgjksa dh vkckndkjh vkSj mejkuh;r ls iwj gqvk djrs gSA il tc

'kgj [kjkc gks tkrs gS rks [kt+kuksa dk oks ekík can gks tkrk gS vkSj tc

t+ehus x+Sj vkckn vkSj rckg gks tkrh gSa rks [kt+kusa Hkh ekyks nkSyr ls

[kkyh gks tkrs gSa vkSj t+ehu ij clus okys mlh oD+r rckgks cjckn gksrs

gS tc okyh o gkfde t+[khjksa esa bljkQ ¼Qqt+qy[+kphZ½ ls dke ysrs gSa vkSj

t+ekus ls cnxqeku gks tkrs gSa vkSj bcjrksa ls de Qk;nk mBkrs gS cl

mudks rks flQZ mlh ckr dh ekvfjQr gksrh gS fd mUgksaus f[+kjkt esa tks

r[+kQhQ dh gS mlls mUgksaus vkbank lky ds fy, tek dj fy;k gS vkSj

mUgs flQZ bruk ekywe gksrk gS fd ftl mewj ij [kpZ djuk okftc gS

og mlh t+[khjs esa ls djsaxs mlls mu t+ehuksa ds f[+kjkt esa vklkuh gksxh

529

vkSj mlls t+ehu esa muds fy, mEnk&rjhu fu'kkuh gksxh exj oks [++kqn

dgrs gSa vkSj dgus okyk muls dgrk gS fd lkysa jok dh ekyxqt+kjh dh

olwyh vkbank lky ds fy, ;g le>dj u NksM+ks fd x+kS;k rqe vkabnk

lky Hkh ftank jgksxs\

gesa rks bl ekeys esa mudh bl jk; ij tks bl ckr dks muds

lkeus eqt+S;u djds is'k djrs gS mudh jk; ij cM+k gh rvTtqc gksrk

gS fd okyh tcfd mu nks erZcksa esa ls fdlh ,d gh erZck esa gS ;k rks

oks ekyxqt+kjh dks vkbank lky ds fy, ckd+h j[k NksM+s blls ;g Qk;nk

gksxk fd t+ehu vkSj fjvk;k dh csgrjh vkSj csgcqnh gksxh exj mlus

mldk ;g urhtk fudkyk fd bl tek djus ls mlh dh vka[k BaMh gks

vkSj mldks [kq'kh gkfly gks vkSj mlls mlds vius ge o x+e de gksa

vkSj mlds ,ot+ ijojfnxkj ls lokc dk eqLrgd+ gks ;k rks oks ml

erZck esa gksxk fd d+Cy vt+ blds t+ekuk eqLrd+fcy vk, mldh eqn~nrs

g;kr gh equd+rv gks tk, ml lwjr esa mlus tks csgrjh ds dke vkSj

,glklkr fd, gSa mudk T+;knk eksgrkt gksxk vkSj ml vey ij mldh

mEnk rkjhQ gksxh mlds gd+ esa T;knk nqvk dh tk,xh vkSj mldks

ckjxkgs [+kqnk oanh ls vQt+y rjhu lokc feysxk vkSj vxj mlus bLykg

vkSj csgrjh dh x+t+Z ls ugha cfYd 'kgjksa vkSj yksxksa dks ohjku vkSj rckg

o cjckn djus dh x+t+Z ls [kt+kuks dk eq¡g Hkj fn;k rks fQj oks fdlh vkSj

ds fy, ;jx+eky gks x;k ml fd;s dk xqukg mlh ds lj gksxkA okfy;ksa

ds dkjukeksa esa ls flQZ ;kn gh ckd+h jg tkrh gS vkSj oks viuh lhjr vkSj

vius vklkj gh dh otg ls ;kn fd, tkrs gSa mudh lhjr vkSj muds

vklkj vPNs gksaxs rks mudks vPNs uke ls ;kn fd;k tk,xk vkSj vxj

lhjr vkSj vklkj cqjs gSa rks mudks cqjs uke ls ;kn fd;k tk,xkA jgk

nqfu;k dk eky rks ml ij ,d ,slk oD+r vkrk gS fd mlls nwljs Qk;nk

mBkrs gSa ml ij ukScr fQj tkus dh otg ls veoky ij Hkh ukScr fQj

tkrh gSA il vgys nksyr gljrksa ;kl esa eqcfryk gks tkrs gSa vxj rqe

vglku vkSj cn lqywdh dk vatke vkSj mlds ek&csu vD+yksa dh

xqe'kqnxh vkSj nk:¶rxh ¼feyuk½ ns[kuk pkgks rks xqft+'rk vnokj esa tks

usd o cn fdjnkj okyh o gkfde xqt+j pqds gS muds mewj ij xkSj djks

rks rqe muesa ls nks fd+Le ds okyh o gkfde ikvksaxsA ,d okyh rks rqedksa

,slk feysxk tks yksxksa ds njfe;ku vPNs fdjnkj dk gkfey gksxk voke

530

ij mldh rdyhQ de gksxhA gd+ o okftc ds vnk djus esa mldk

u¶l l[+kh gksxkA pkgs mlds eqYd vkSj mlds ftLe dh fyT+t+r es

uqdlku gh D;ksa u gksrk gks vkSj pkgs yksxksa ds njfe;ku mlds mEnk

rkjhQ esa deh D;ksa u gksrh gks ;k fQj rqe muesa ls ,slk okyh o gkfde

ikvksxs tks yksxksa ds njfe;ku cn fdjnkj gksxk mldh rdyhQ yksxksa ij

T;knk gksxh ml ls mldks vius eqYd esa rks bT+t+r gkfly gksxh exj

nqfu;k o vkf[+kjr esa bT+t+r de gks tk,xhA il mlds tek fd;s gq,

eky ij ut+j u djks cfYd mlus tks dkjs [+kSj tek fd, gS vkSj tks usd

dke vatke fn, gS mudh rjQ ns[kks blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS usdksdkj dh

ges'kk enn dh tkrh gS vYykg gh rkSQhd+ nsus okyk vkSj jkgs lokc

crkus okyk gSA

okyh dks eqgjfjjks ¼dkjdwuksa½ ds ftu mewj dhokyh dks eqgjfjjks ¼dkjdwuksa½ ds ftu mewj dhokyh dks eqgjfjjks ¼dkjdwuksa½ ds ftu mewj dhokyh dks eqgjfjjks ¼dkjdwuksa½ ds ftu mewj dhokyh dks eqgjfjjks ¼dkjdwuksa½ ds ftu mewj dh

fuxgnk'r ¼fuxjkuh½ djuh pkfg, mldk c;kufuxgnk'r ¼fuxjkuh½ djuh pkfg, mldk c;kufuxgnk'r ¼fuxjkuh½ djuh pkfg, mldk c;kufuxgnk'r ¼fuxjkuh½ djuh pkfg, mldk c;kufuxgnk'r ¼fuxjkuh½ djuh pkfg, mldk c;ku

rqe vius dkfrcksa ;kfu eqgjfjjksa dh fuxgnk'r djksA muesa ls

rqe gj ml dkfrc ds gkykr dks igpkuks ftlds rqe ftrus eksgrkt gks

D;ksafd dkfrcksa dks ,d [+kkl ed+ke gkfly gS vkSj ed+ke o erZck ds fy,

,d [kkl gd+ ;kfu vnc gS ftldks nwljk dksbZ 'k[+l vnk ugha dj

ldrk gS il rqe vius cM+s cM+s mewj ds fy, muesa ls ,sls cqyan ik;k

dkfrcksa dk bafr[+kkc dj yks tks muesa ls gj ,d vius eUlc ¼erZck½ ds

yk;d+ gks vkSj rqe tks dke mldks lkSaiksa og mls ck[+kqch vatke ns ldrk

gks il rqe vius mu e[+klwl [+kqrwr dh fdrkcr ij ftlesa rqEgkjs

ljcLrk jkt+ vkSj rqEgkjh rnchjsa esgQwt+ gSa ,sls dkfrc dks eqd+jZj djks

tks vncs lkysg ds reke rjhdksa dk tkesv gks vkSj tks gj fd+Le ds cM+s

cM+s mewj esa lcls csgrj gks vkSj ulhgr ds ,srckj ls lcls T+;knk

d+kfcys mlwy vkSj rqEgkjs vljkj ¼jkt+½ dks lcls T;knk Nqikus okyk gks

og bT+t+r o djker feys rks vkis ls ckgj u gks tk, vkSj u yqRQ vkSj

esgjckuh ls ?keaM esa eqcfryk gks tk, vkSj u mlesa yqRQ o esgjckuh dh

otg ls bruh tqjZjr iSnk gks tk, fd oks [+kyor ¼vdsys½ esa rqe ij

vglku trkus yxsA ;k ljs vke mlds bt+gkj dk ekSdk ryk'k djs vkSj

531

rqEgkjs x+Sj ds tks [+kqrwr mlds ikl vkrs gksa muds tokckr dks rqEgkjs

ysu&nsu ds mEnk rjhdksa dks vPNh rjg dyecan djds tkjh djrk gks

vkSj ftl fxjg dks rqEgkjs fy, cka/kk gS mldks nks pan u djrk gks vkSj

tks fxjg rqe ij ca/k xbZ gS mlds [kksyus esa vftt+ u gks vkSj lkFk gh

lkFk vius u¶l dh ekfjQr ls mewj esa tks ntkZ mldks gkfly gS mlls

cs[+kcj u gks D;ksafd tks 'k[+l ftruk gh vius u¶l dh d+nzks&eaftyr

ls cs[+kcj gksxk og mruk gh T;knk nwljksa ls cs[kcj vkSj uk&okfd+Q

gksxk vkSj mlls de ntkZ ds tks rqEgkjs [+kqrwr gS vkSj rqEgkjs f[+kjkt ds

dkxtkr vkSj rqEgkjs y'dj ds nQkrj gS mu reke dh fdrkcr ij ,sls

dkfrcksa dks eqd+jZj djks ftu dks d+kSe us [+kqn viuh t+krh rsfgd+hd+kr ls

eqarf[+kc fd;k gks D;ksafd fdrkcr dk ;g vge dke rqEgkjs cqyan ik;k

mewj esa ls gS D;ksafd ;g dke rqEgkjs vkSj fjvk;k ds Qk;ns ds fy,

fugk;r gh tkesv gS il rqe viuh Qqjklr vkSj gqLus&t+u ij ,rckj

djds mudk bafr[+kkc u dj ysuk D;ksafd oyh&, vez dh Qqjklr ds fy,

mlls c<+dj dksbZ b[+rsykQ dh pht+ ugha gS vkSj cgqr ls yksxksa esa

gqLust+u djus ds fy, blls T;knk eq[+krfyQ dksbZ vez ugha gS exj

rqels igys oks ftu mewj ds eqroYyh gks pqds gS bl flyflys esa muds

tks vklkj ckd+h jg x, gS mudks lkeus j[kdj mudk bfUr[+kkc djksA

D;ksafd ;gh ,d ,slk mEnk rjhd+k gS fd ftlls cvt+ yksx cvt+ ds

mewj ij bfLrnyky djrs gS vkSj bu mewjs et+dwjk esa ls tks lcls vge

gks ml ij ,d ft+Eesnkj 'k[+l dks ljnkj eqd+jZj djks tks vekurnkj

vkSj lkfgcs jk; gks ftldks u cM+s ls cM+k vez ex+ywc djrk gks vkSj u

ftlds ut+nhd NksVs ls NksVk vez t+k, gks tkrk gks fQj mlds lkFk rqe

muds evkeykr dh rQrh'k dks u NksM+ksa muds reke dkeksa ij ut+j

j[kks rqedks muds tks gky u ekywe gks muds eqrkfYyd+ tkuus ds fy,

vxj loky djks rks yqRQ vkSj esgjckuh ds lkFk loky djksA gRrk fd

ftu mewj dk rqeus mudks okyh cuk;k gS bl flyflys esa yksxksa ds lkFk

muds ekeys dh dsfQ;r dk gky rqedks ekywe gks tk,xk D;ksafd vDlj

dkfrcksa vkSj eqgjfjjksa esa bT+t+r o u[kor vkSj xq:j dk ekÌk gksrk gS vkSj

cgqr tYn yksxksa ls ijs'kku gks tkrs gSa vkSj fut+kv ds oD+r csd+jkj vkSj

dchnk gks tkrs gSa vkSj evkeys ij ut+js lkuh ds oD+r raxfny gks tkrs

gSa vkSj yksxksa dks viuh gktr dh ryc t+:jh gksrh gS il tc og vius

532

ljks ij rk[+khj vkSj l[+rh dks tek dj ysrs gS rks mldk ,sc rqe ij

pLika djrs gSa vkSj mldh t+sger o rdyhQ rqe ij Mkyrs gSa vkSj mlh

esa rqEgkjs mewj dh csgrjh gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk rqedks mldk vtzs&vt+he

[+kqnk dh ckjxkg esa feysxkA ba'kk vYykgA

rkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ds ftu mewj dh fuxgnk”rrkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ds ftu mewj dh fuxgnk”rrkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ds ftu mewj dh fuxgnk”rrkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ds ftu mewj dh fuxgnk”rrkftjksa vkSj dkjhxjksa ds ftu mewj dh fuxgnk”r

okyh o gkfde dks j[kuh pkfg, mldk c;kuokyh o gkfde dks j[kuh pkfg, mldk c;kuokyh o gkfde dks j[kuh pkfg, mldk c;kuokyh o gkfde dks j[kuh pkfg, mldk c;kuokyh o gkfde dks j[kuh pkfg, mldk c;ku

rqe O;kikfj;ksa vkSj dkjhxjks vkSj m|ksxks ds ekfydksa ij ut+j

j[kks vkSj muds fy;s vPNh olhvr djks D;ksafd ;gh yksx rks vke balkuksa

ds fy, dkj vken ekík gSa ftudh dkjhxjh ls yksx Qk;nk mBkrs gSa vkSj

dkjhxjksa vkSj m|ksxksa ds ekfydksa dks [+kq'dh o rjh esa igkM+ksa dh pksfV;ksa

ls vkSj nq'euksa ds eqekfyd esa muds fy, tks uQkc[+'k pht+s gS mudks

eksg¸;k djrs gSaA muls Qk;nk mBkrs gSA vkSj ;g vgys luvr o

frtkjr mu txgksa ls dkj&vken pht+sa ys vkrs gSa ftudh vdlj yksxksa

dks [+kcj rd ugha gksrh vkSj u oks ogka ls ykus dh rkd+r j[krs gSa vkSj

u [+kqn vius vki dksbZ dkjhxjksa dk dke vatke ns ldrs gSaA il bu lc

ckrksa dh otg ls dkjhxjksa vkSj m|ksxksa ds ekfydksa ds dqN gqdwd+ o

gqjer gS ftudh fgQkt+r t+:jh gS il rqe muds vewj dh Nkuchu djks

vkSj muds eqrkfYyd+ vius vkfeyks dks fy[kksA mlds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh

tku yks fd muesa ls vdlj rkftj] datwl&ykyph gksrs gSa vkSj egaxk

Qjks[+r djus ds fy, eky dks jksd j[krs gS vkSj egaxkbZ ds ekSd+s dh

ryk'k esa csBs jgrs gSa oks yksxksa ij vjlk&,&g;kr rax cuk nsrs gSa vkSj

mu ij viuk gqDe pykrs gSa blls yksxksa dks cgqr cM+k uqd+lku igqaprk

gS vkSj ;g okfy;ksa vkSj gkfdeksa ds fy, ,sc dh ckr gSA il mudks mlls

euk djks vkSj bl flyflys esa rqe [+kqn muds ikl tkvks vkSj tks rqEgkjs

gqDe dh f[+kykQ ot+hZ djs mldks l[+r lt+k nksA ba'kk vYykgA

533

okyh o gkfde dks feLdhuksa vkSj eksgrktksa ds ftuokyh o gkfde dks feLdhuksa vkSj eksgrktksa ds ftuokyh o gkfde dks feLdhuksa vkSj eksgrktksa ds ftuokyh o gkfde dks feLdhuksa vkSj eksgrktksa ds ftuokyh o gkfde dks feLdhuksa vkSj eksgrktksa ds ftu

mewj dh fuxgnk'r djuh pkfg, mldk c;kumewj dh fuxgnk'r djuh pkfg, mldk c;kumewj dh fuxgnk'r djuh pkfg, mldk c;kumewj dh fuxgnk'r djuh pkfg, mldk c;kumewj dh fuxgnk'r djuh pkfg, mldk c;ku

vkSj rqe eksgrktksa vkSj feLdhuksa ds mewj ls ykijokgh vkSj

cs&roTtgh u djuk [+kqnk ds eky esa ls muds fy, ,d fgLlk e[+klwl

dj nsuk vkSj vYykg rvkyk us viuh fdrkc dqjvku ikd esa t+dkr vkSj

[ksjkr ds veoky ls muds fy, tks fgLls eqd+jZj dj fn, gS muesa

gd+&balkQ ds lkFk rd+lhe dj fn;k tk, vkSj vius reke vkeky esa

blls Mjrs jgks flQZ ,d gh txg ds yksx t+dkr o [+ksjkr ds nwljh

txg ds yksxksa ls T+;knk gd+nj ugha gSa cfYd tks elkdhu o eksgrkt nwj

ds 'kgjksa vkSj xkaoksa esa jgrs gSa mudk mruk gh gd+ gS ftruk fd ut+nhd

jgus okyksa dk gSA mu reke dh ijofj'k vkSj fuxjkuh dk dke rqe dks

lqiqnZ fd;k x;k gS il rqe nwljksa ds mewj dh fuxgnk'r dh otg ls mu

eksgrktksa vkSj feLdhuksa ds mewj ls x+kfQy vkSj yk ijokg uk cu tkuk

D;ksafd rqEgkjh tkfuc ls muesa ls gj ,d ds fy, ,d fgLlk eqd+jZj gS

vxj rqeus mldk fgLlk ugha fn;k rks rqe ekt+wj u le>s tkvksxsA rqe

mu Qqd+jkg vkSj elkdhu ds gkykr dh rsgd+hd+ djks ftudh gktrs

rqEgkjs ikl igqaph rd ugha gSa vkSj mu yksxksa dh gktrs vkSj t+:jh;kr

dks ekywe djks ftudks vka[ksa t+yhy le>rh gSa vkSj tc og rqEgkjs ikl

viuh gktr is'k djrs gSa rks yksx mudks gd+hj le>rs gS rqe mu

t+:jreanksa vkSj feLdhuksa ds fy, fdlh ,sls 'k[+l dks eqd+jZj dj nks tks

ck&,rckj gks ftldh ulhgr rqEgkjs ut+nhd fugk;r d+kfcys oqlwd+ gks

oks [kSj ds dkeksa esa fugk;r Mjrk gks vkSj [+kqnk ds okLrs cgqr T+;knk

rokt+ksv djrk gks vkSj oks ukrokuksa dks fgd+kjr ls u ns[krk gks vkSj u

cqjs yksxksa dks bT+t+r o 'kjQ dh ut+j ls ns[krk gks ,sls 'k[+l dks rqe ;g

gqDe nks fd oks t+:jreanksa ds ekeykr dks rqEgkjs :c: is'k djs vkSj fQj

rqe muds mewj esa [+kwc Nkuchu djks D;ksafd fjvk;k esa tks det+ksj o

ukrok vkSj yk&x+qj gS vny o balkQ vkSj fuxgnk'r dk mu yksxksa ls

T+;knk eksgrkt gS tks rjks rkt+k vkSj [kkrs&ihrs eksVs&rkt+s gSa vkSj rqe

chekj vkSj eqlhcr t+nk det+ksj yksxksa dh [kcj yks vkSj mu gktreanksa

dh [kcj yks tks vius vkidks Nqikrs gSa vkSj yksxksa ls Hkh[k ekaxus ds fy,

534

vius vkidks eUt+js vke ij ugha ykrs vkSj uk oks Hkh[k ekaxus ij ,srekn

j[krs gSA il rqe [+kqnk ls dqjcr o [kq'kh gkfly djus ds fy, [+kqnk ds

eky esa ls ,d fgLlk eqd+jZj dj nks D;ksafd vkeky lPph uh;rksa ls gh

[+kkfyl vkSj css&yksl gqvk djrs gSA

okyh o gkfde dks ftu vknkc vkSj gqLuks&lhjr lsokyh o gkfde dks ftu vknkc vkSj gqLuks&lhjr lsokyh o gkfde dks ftu vknkc vkSj gqLuks&lhjr lsokyh o gkfde dks ftu vknkc vkSj gqLuks&lhjr lsokyh o gkfde dks ftu vknkc vkSj gqLuks&lhjr ls

vkjkLrk gksuk pkfg, mudk c;kuvkjkLrk gksuk pkfg, mudk c;kuvkjkLrk gksuk pkfg, mudk c;kuvkjkLrk gksuk pkfg, mudk c;kuvkjkLrk gksuk pkfg, mudk c;ku

blds ckotwn ds rqe gj lkfgcs gd+ dks mldk gd+ nsrs gks fQj

Hkh muesa ls vdlj yksxksa dks bl ckr dk bedku gksuk pkfg, fd og

viuh gktrks dks [+kqn rqEgkjs :c: is'k djsa vxjps okfy;ksa vkSj gkfdeksa

ij ;g ,d fd+Le dk cks> vkSj rdyhQ gS vkSj gd+ rks cks>y gksrk gh

gS exj mu yksxksa ij ugha ftu ij ls [+kqnk us cks> dks gYdk dj fn;k

gS blh rjg [+kqnk dk lokc Hkh eht+ku esa Hkkjh vkSj cks>y gksrk gS il

rqe viuh tkfuc ls gktreanksa ds fy, dqN ljek;k e[+klwl dj nks vkSj

muds fy, ,d oD+r eqd+jZj dj nks ftlesa mudks rqels feyus dh iwjh

btkt+r gks vkSj oks rqEgkjs :c: tks dqN is'k djsa mldks [+kqn lquksA rqe

muls fugk;r yqRQ vkSj uehZ ls is'k vkvks vkSj muesa tks uknkuh vkSj

fgekd+r ¼csodwQh½ vkSj ge dykeh ls vktt+h gS rks rqe muds bl

etcwjh dks viuh rjg ls fcuk fdlh uQjr vkSj fpM+ fpM+kiu ds

cjnk'r dj yksA il muesa ls rqe ftudks bukekr ls uokt+ks rks fugk;r

[kank&is'kkuh ds lkFk bukekr nks vkSj rqe ftldks esg:e j[kuk pkgks rks

mldks gqLu o [+kwch ds lkFk okil ykSVk nksA okfy;ksa vkSj gkfdeksa ds

mewj dks lcls c<+dj tks pht+ t+k, djus okyh gS og mudh lqLrh gS

vkSj vkt ds dke dks dy ij vkSj bl ?kM+h ds dke dks nwljh ?kM+h ij

Mkyrs jguk gS vkSj ykft+e o okftc dkeksa dks NksM+dj x+Sj okftc dkeksa

esa e'kX+kwy gks tkuk gSaA il rqe gj dke ds fy, ,d oD+r e[+klwl dj

nks fQj mlls dHkh rqe ihNs u jguk fQj rqe ml oD+r esa viuh iwjh

dksf'k'k lQZ dj nks vkSj gj fnu ds reke dke dks vatke nks vkSj gj

iy vkSj gj ?kM+h dke esa lQZ djks vkSj rqe vius u¶l ds oklrs vius

vkSj [+kqnk ds njfe;ku vQt+y oD+r eqd+jZj dj yks vxjps mu reke

535

vkSd+kr esa rqEgkjh fu¸;r lPph gS rks oks lc vYykg ds fy, lQZ gq, gS

vkSj fnu o jkr esa vius nhuh Qjkbt+ ij fdlh vkSj pht+ dks eqd+n~ne

u djks gkykafd rqe ml nhuh Qt+Z dks vPNh rjg vUt+ke ns yks vkSj

vjlk njkt rd insZ esa uk jgks D;ksafd blls yksxksa dks rqels cnxqekuh

iSnk gks tk;sxh vkSj mewj esa rqEgkjs f[kykQ Qlkn gks tk,xkA D;ksafd

yksx rks c'kj gS muls tks x+kfyc pht+s gS oks mudk dksbZ bYe ugha j[krs

vkSj rqe vius njckuksa dks eqarf[kc djks muesa ls tks yksxksa ij vlj j[krs

gS vkSj nwljksa ds gd+ esa nLr njkth djrs gSa vkSj de balkQ djrs gSa

mudks gVk nks vkSj rqe gjfxt+ vius [kkunku okyksa eas ls ;k vius

ut+nhd ds fj'rsnkjksa esa ls fdlh dks dksbZ tkxhj uk nsuk vxj mlds

ut+nhd jgus okys yksxksa dks tkxhj esa uqdlku igqaprk gks rks ,slh tkxhj

[+kjhnus dh mudks btkt+r Hkh uk nsukA vkSj vxj rqEgkjs nq'eu rqedks

lqyg dh nkor nsa rks mldks d+cwy djus ls badkj u djuk D;ksafd lqyg

ls QkSt dks vkjke feyrk gS vkSj x+eksa ls futkr feyrh gS vkSj 'kgjksa esa

veu o veku QSy tkrk gS fQj tc rqe rkd+roj gks tkvks vkSj ekSd+k

gkFk vk tk, rks nq'eu ds vgnukes dks ykSVk nks vkSj mlls tax djus

ds fy, [+kqnk ls enn ekaxksa vkSj tc rqedks nq'eu lqysg dh nkor ns rks

rqe vius ls [+kwc cp dj cM+s ,sgfr;kr ls dke yks D;ksafd clk vkSd+kr

lqyg ds uke ls nx+k vkSj Qjsc fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tc rqe eqvkfgnk dj

yks rks mldks d+yecan dj yks fd oknk dks iwjk djksaxs vkSj rqe vekur

vkSj lPpkbZ ds lkFk viuh ft+Eesnkjh dh fgQkt+r djks vkSj [kcjnkj

dHkh Hkh [+kqnk ds vgn o iSeku ds lkFk x+n~nkjh vkSj oknk f[+kykQh u

djuk D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk us vius vgn vkSj viuh t+ekur dks veku

cukdj viuh jger ls mldks canksa ds fy, tkjh fd;k gS vkSj rax gkyr

esa lcz ls dke yksxs rks ;g raxh nwj gks tk,xhA xn~nkjh ls csgrj gS fd

rqe mlds bafrd+ke vkSj cqjs vatke ls Mjks tks [kwu gyky ugha mldks

cgkus esa igy djus ls cpks D;ksafd blls c<+dj fdlh vkSj pht+ dk

T;knk cqjk vatke ugha gS vkSj rqe det+ksj eqYd dks rkd+roj cukus dh

dksf'k'k uk djks D;ksafd rqEgs ekywe gS fd bl eqYd dh vkSj rqEgkjh cd+k

ls rqedks D;k fgLlk vkSj ulhck feysxk tc fd rqe blds ihNs viuh

tku dks gykd dj nksxs vkSj vius jc dh uk[+kq'kh Hkh vius lj eksy

yksxs vkSj rqe vius u¶l ij ?ke.M djus vkSj ,frekn djus ls cpks

536

D;ksafd ,sls ekSd+s dks 'kSrku vius fny esa fugk;r d+kfcys oqlqd+ Qqjlr

rlOoqj djrk gS vkSj rqe oD+r ls igys mewj ds vatke nsus esa tYnckth

ls dke u yks vkSj tc dke ds vatke nsus dk oD+r vkSj ekSd+k gks rks ml

oD+r lqLrh ls dke u yks vkSj tc vez nq'okj gks tk, mlds ckjs esa

>xM+k u djks vkSj tc mewj jks'ku gks tk, rks ml oD+r lqLrh u djks

D;ksafd gj vez ds fy, ,d egy o ed+ke gksrk gSA vkSj gj gkyr ds

fy, ,d lwjrs gky gqvk djrh gSA gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh

gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k gS fd vPNs dke dk gqDe nks vkSj cqjs

dkeksa ls jksdks vkSj ;kn j[kks fd ftl 'k[+l esa ;g rhu [klyrsa gksxh

ogh usd vey djus dk gqDe djsxk vkSj cqjs dke ls jksdsxkA ,d rks oks

ftl dke dk vez djs ;k ftl dke ls jksds mlesa ueÊ ls dke ys vkSj

nwljs ftl usd dke dk gqDe ns ;k ftl cqjs dke ls jksds rks mlesa vny

o balkQ ls dke ys vkSj rhljs ;g fd ftl usd dke dk vez djs ;k

ftl cqjs dke ls euk djs rks mlls vPNh rjg okfd+Q gksA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd og

beke tks [+kqnk oans rvkyk dh tkfuc ls eqd+jZj gS ;k og 'k[+l ftldks

beke us vius vkfny vkSj equflQ fet+kt okfy;ksa vkSj gkfdeksa esa ls

eqd+jZj fd;k gSA tc ;g yksx fdlh dh enn ryc djs rks mudh enn

djuh pkfg, vkSj tc dksbZ dke ns rks mldks ctk ykuk pkfg,A ftl

dke dk gqDe ns mldks beke ds okLrs ;k beke ds lkFk feydj vey

djuk vkSj mldh oyk;r esa enn djuk vYykg rvkyk dh brkvr gS

vkSj bl vey ls tks dekbZ gkfly gks og gyky gS vkSj t+kfye bekeksa

ds fy, dke djuk ;k mlds fy, dke djuk ftldks mUgksaus d+kbe

fd;k gS vkSj muds lkFk jgdj dekbZ djuk gjke gS vkSj mlesa [+kqnk dh

uk Qjekuh vkSj evfl;r gSA

tax ls igys ftu dkeksa dks vatke nsuk pkfg, mudktax ls igys ftu dkeksa dks vatke nsuk pkfg, mudktax ls igys ftu dkeksa dks vatke nsuk pkfg, mudktax ls igys ftu dkeksa dks vatke nsuk pkfg, mudktax ls igys ftu dkeksa dks vatke nsuk pkfg, mudk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

beke tkQ:Llkfnd+v-l- vkSj vkids finjs cqtqxZokj vkSj vkids

vkck&,&fdjke ls vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd tc vkagt+jrlvo

537

fdlh y'dj dks eqfge ij jokuk djrs rks lcls igys vki QkSt ds

vQljs vkyk dks vius fny esa vYykg rvkyk ls Mjus dh olh;r

Qjekrs Fks vkSj mlds gejkg tks eqlyeku gS muds lkFk gqLus lqywd dh

olh;r djrs Fks vkSj ;g olh;r djrs Fks fd rqe yksx [+kqnk ds uke ls

tax djks vkSj [+kqnk dh jkg esa tax djks vkSj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ds nhu o

feYyr ds fy, tax djks vkSj ;kn j[kks tc rd rqe vius eís eqdkfcy

d+kSe ij gqTtr reke u dj yks ml oD+r rd muls tax u djuk oks

bl rjg fd igys rqe mudks dfyek yk bykgk bYyYykg eksgEenqu

jlwyYykg vkSj tks dqN eSa [+kqnk dh rjQ ls yk;k gw¡ mlds bd+jkj dh

nkor u dj yks tax uk djks vxj oks mu ckrksa dks d+cwy dj ys rks fQj

oks rqEgkjs nhuh HkkbZ gSa fQj ml oD+r rqe mudks vius ?kjks ls eqgkftjhu

ds ?kjksa dh rjQ eqarfd+y gksus dh nkor djksA vxj oks ogka ls eqarfd+y

gks tk,a rks Bhd ojuk mudks vkxkg dj nks fd oks nsgkrh eqlyekuksa ds

njts esa gSaA mu ij Hkh ogh vgdkesa bykgh tkjh gksxs tks reke

eqlyekuksa ij tkjh gSaA vycRrk veokys x+uher esa ls mudks dksbZ fgLlk

u feysxkA vxj oks bLyke d+cwy djus ls badkj dj ns rks ft+Yyr ds

lkFk tft+;k ¼VsDl½ nsus dh nkor nks vxj bl ij jkt+h gks tk,a rks

muls >xM+k uk djks vkSj tft+;ka nsus ls Hkh badkj dj nsa rks muds

f[kykQ tax djus ds fy, vYykg rvkyk ls enn ekaxks vkSj muls tax

djks vkSj ;kn j[kks tax esa fdlh cPps] cq<+s vkSj vkSjr dks d+Ry u djuk]

c'krZ ;g fd og rqels tax u djrs gksa vkSj tax ds njfe;ku fdlh dks

elyk ¼jksanuk½ u djuk ;kfu fdlh ds gkFk] dku] ukd oxSjg u dkVuk

vkSj u fdlh dks rkSd+ igukuk vkSj u x+n~nkjh djukA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vki y'dj dh jokuxh ls d+Cy

tklwlksa vkSj gjkoy nLrk dks Hkstuk equkflc le>rs FksA vkius Qjek;k

fd jlwys vdjel-v-o us vkes gqnsfc;k ds ekSds+ ij vkius d+chyk [+kt+kvk

esa ls ,d tklwl dks viuh jokuxh ls d+Cy Hkstk FkkA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls

eudwy gS fd vkius y'dj ds mrjus ds ckn [kand+ ¼[kkbZ½ [kksnus dh

:[+kLr nh gSA bl flyflys esa vkius jlwyYykgl-v-o ds [kand+ [kksnus dk

ft+Ø Qjek;k FkkA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vki geyk djus ls

igys ijpe vkSj fu'kku cka/k ysuk equkflc [+;ky djrs FksA gt+jr

vyhvl- ls fjok;r gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k gS fd fdlh d+kSe ls

538

ml oD+r rd tax uk djuk pkfg, tc rd fd mudks nhus gd+ dh

rjQ cqyk uk fy;k tk, ;kfu tcfd muds ikl nkors bLyke igqaph u

gks vkSj vxj nkor igq¡p pqdh gS vkSj nkor ds t+fj;s mu ij gqTtr

reke dh gks rks csgrj gS vkSj igys mlds fd mudks bLyke dh rjQ

cqyk;k tk, muls tax dh xbZ njgkykafd mudks nkor igq¡p pqdh Fkh rks

fQj dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA pqukaps vkagt+jrl-v-o us Hkh cuh eqLryd+ ij ml

oD+r geyk dj fn;k Fkk tcfd og x+kfQy FksA vkius muls tax dh Fkh

vkSj mudh vkSykn dks d+Sn dj fy;k Fkk vkSj vkius tax ds oD+r mudks

dksbZ nkor ugha dh FkhA

gt+jr vyhv-l- Qjekrs gSa fd vkt rks yksx vPNh rjg okfd+Q

gks pqds gSa fd mudks fdl pht+ dh rjQ cqyk;k tkrk gS vkSj gt+jr

vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us gqDe fn;k gS fd tax ls igys

tks vykerh yQt+ gksrk gs mldk ,syku dj nsuk pkfg,A vkSj rqEgkjh

QkSt dk vykerh yQt+ vYykg ds uke esa ls dksbZ ,d uke gksuk

pkfg,A [+kqnk csgrj tkurk gS fd ;g gqDe eqLrfgc gS okftc ugha gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd taxs cnz esa vlgkcs

jlwyYykgl-v-o dk 'kvkj ¼fu'kku½ ;k eulwjs mEer Fkk taxs cnz esa

eqgkftjhu dk 'kvkj ;k cuh vCnqyYykg vkSj [+kt+jt dk ;k cuh

vCnqjZgeku vkSj vksl dk ;k cuh mcSnqYykg FkkA beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh

gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck d+chyk et+huk ds dqN yksx jlwy

vdjel-v-o dh f[+kner esa gkft+j gq, muls jlwy vdjel-v-o us Qjek;k

fd rqEgkjk 'kvkj D;k gS\ rks mUgksuas dgk fd ^gjke* gekjk 'kvkj gS

vkius Qjek;k fd ugha cfYd rqEgkjk 'kvkj ^gyky* gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us

taxs gquSu ds ekSd+s ij ;g dgdj yksxksa dh gkSlyk vQt+kbZ dh Fkh fd

tks cx+Sj Hkjiwj t+[e [kk,] fxj¶rkj gks tk,xk og gees ls 'kqekj u

gksxkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd vkius dqQk ds feEcj ls bl

rjg yksxksa dks fgEer fnykbZ Fkh fd , fxjksg vgys dwQk! rqe yksx

nq'euksa ls tax esa lcz o fgEer vkSj 'kkarh ls dke ysuk ojuk [+kqnk rqe

ij ,slh d+kSe dks eqlYyr dj nsxk fd ftlls rqe ml gd+ ds T+;knk

eqLrfgd+ gksA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd eSnku ls Hkkx

539

tkuk cM+k xqukg gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- us Qjek;k gS fd tks 'k[+l

nks vknfe;ksa ds eqd+kcysa ls Hkkx tk, rks ;g dgk tk,xk fd og Hkkx

x;k vkSj tks rhu vknfe;ksa ds eqd+kcys ls Hkkx tk, rks ,sls 'k[+l dks

HkxksMk ugha dgk tk,xk D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk us eqlyekuksa ij ;g QtZ+

fd;k gS fd og eq'fjdhu dh nqxuh rknkn ds eqd+kfcy tax djsA

gt+jr vyh ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl v o us nk:y gjc ¼og

txg tgka dq¶Qkj dh gqdqer gks vkSj ogka [+kqnk dh bcknr djus ls euk

fd;k tkrk gks½ ox+Sjg esa vxj Qynkj nj[+r gksa rks mldks m[kkM+us vkSj

tykus ls euk Qjek;k gSA gkykafd eqlyekuksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, mldks

m[kkM+k tk, rks dksbZ gtZ ugha gS D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd

%

ek d+rvrqe feu yhufru vo rjdrqew gk d+kberu vyk mlwfygk Q

fcbt+fuYykfg o fy;q[kft+;y Qkfld+hu 28&59@5 rtqZek % [ktwj dk

nj[r tks rqeus dkV Mkyk ;k twa dk raw mudh tMk+s ij [kM+k jgus fn;k

rks [+kqnk gh ds gqDe ls vkSj eryc ;g Fkk fd oks uk&Qjekuksa dks :lok

djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkids ut+nhd ;g ckr ed:g

vkSj uk ilanhnk gS fd tax ds oD+r enZ viuk gfFk;kj Mky nsA lykrqy

[kkSQ ds ekSd+s ij vYykg rvkyk us ft+Ø Qjek;k gS fd %

oy ;v[kqt+w vfLyg%rgqe 5&4@102 rtqZek % vkSj viuh fgQkt+r dh

pht+sa vkSj gfFk;kj ¼uekt+ esa½ lkFk fy;s jgksA vkSj mlds ckn Qjek;k gS

fd %

on ny yt+huk dQ: yks rxQqyqu% vu vl~fyg%frdqe o ve~frv%

frdqe Q ;ehywu% vySdqe eSyru okfgnru rtqZek % dq¶Qkj rks ;g

pkgrs gh gSa fd dk'k rqe vius gfFk;kjksa vkSj vius lkt+ks lkeku ls t+jk

x+Qyr djks rks bd ckjx+h lc ds lc rqe ij VwV iMa+sA il vQt+y vkSj

540

csgrj ;gh gS fd tks 'k[+l eSnkus ftgkn esa gks oks fdlh gky esa Hkh viuk

gfFk;kj vyx u djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vki lwjt ds t+oky ds ckn tc

fd uekt+s t+ksgj i<+h tk pqdh gks ml oD+r tax dh bfCrnk djuk ilan

Qjekrs FksA vki Qjekrs Fks fd ikap ekSd+s ij nqvk dks x+uher le>ks

frykors dqjvku ds oD+r] vt+ku ds oD+r] ckfj'k ds oD+r] Qjhd+su ds eqB

HksM+ ds oD+r vkSj et+ywe dh iqdkj ds oD+rA vki tc vius nq'eu ls

eqd+kcyk djrs gksrs rks ;g nqvk i<+rs Fks ckjs bykgk! rqgh esjs fy, iukg

vkSj ukflj o ennxkj gS ckjs bykgk! rsjh dqOor ds Hkjksls ij esa geyk

djrk gw¡ vkSj tax djrk gwaA vki Qjekrs gSa fd jlwys vdjel-v-o us taxs

vksgn ds ekSd+s ij bl rjg nqvk dh Fkh fd ckjs bykgk! rsjh t+kr reke

gEnks luk ds yk;d+ gSA vkSj rsjs gh njckj esa f'kdk;r dh tkrh gS vkSj

rq>h ls enn ekaxh tkrh gSA ml oD+r ftczbZyv-l- ukft+y gq, vkSj

Qjek;k fd , eksgEEnl-v-o- vkius vYykg dks mlds lcls cM+s uke ls

iqdkjk gSA

rjhd+k&, tax dk c;kurjhd+k&, tax dk c;kurjhd+k&, tax dk c;kurjhd+k&, tax dk c;kurjhd+k&, tax dk c;ku

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l vkSj vkids finj cqtqxZokj ls vkSj

vkids vkck&,&fdjke ls vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS fd tc jlwys

vdjel-v-o eqd+kcyk djrs gksrs rks igys iSny QkSt fQj ?kqM+lokj QkSt

vkSj fQj Å¡V lokj QkSt dks rjrhc ls [kM+k dj nsrs Fks vkSj gt+jr

vyhv-l ls ejoh gS fd vki tc tax ds fy, dwp djrs rks QkSt ds nLrksa

dks eqjfRrc djrs vkSj d+chyksa dks eqrQfj~jd+ dj nsrs FksA muesa ls gj

fxjksg ij ,d 'k[+l dks eqd+jZj dj nsrs vkSj lQksa dks vkjkLrk djrs vkSj

?kksM+slokj QkSt dks rjrhc ls [kM+k dj nsrs fQj tax ds fy, dwp djrs

FksA

vki tc tax ds fy, dwp djrs rks QkSt dks rhu VwdfM+;ksa esa

rd+lhe dj nsrs FksA eseuk ¼nk;sa rjQ½] es;ljk ¼ck;sa rjQ½ vkSj d+Yc

¼chp esa½ tgka vki [+kqn r'kjhQ j[krs FksA vki mudks vkil esa jkcrk

d+k;e djrs Fks vkSj mu ij ljcjkg dks eqd+jZj djrs FksA vki yksxksa dks

541

vkfgLrk cksyus vkSj nqvk djus dk gqDe nsrs Fks vkSj vki mudks vius

fnyksa dks etcwr j[kus vkSj viuh viuh ryokjksa dks fE;ku ls ckgj j[kus

vkSj viuh rknkn dk eqt+kfgjk djus vkSj gj 'k[+l dks viuh txg ij

lkfcr d+ne jgus vkSj tks nq'eu ij geyk djrk mldks geys ds ckn

okil vkdj lQ esa [kM+s jgus dk gqDe Qjekrs FksA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS fd vkius eqd+kcys ds fy, lkeus

okys dks yydkjus dh btkt+r nh gSA jlwys vdjel-v-o ds vgns eqckjd

esa tks yksx eqd+kcys ds fy, lQ ls ckgj fudys FksA vkius mudk ft+Ø

Hkh fd;k FkkA vkius tax ds vkslkQ dks bl rjg c;ku Qjek;k gS fd

igys iSny QkSt dks vkxs djuk pkfg,A fQj rhjvanktksa dks rkfd og

[kwc rhj cjlk,a vkSj y'dj ds nksuksa ckt+w d+jhc&d+jhc gkas vkSj et+cwr

?kksM+slokj nLrs dks ijpe vkSj eqd+Ìe&rqy&tS'k ¼vkxs jgus okys tRFks½

ds fy, Hkjiwj Hkjksls ds lkFk dqOor cukvksA vxj dksbZ ?kqM+lokj nq'eu

ds y'dj ls fudydj vk, rks mlds fy, vius ejdt+ ls u gVs ysfdu

ftldks ekywe gks fd nq'eu mlds fu'kkus ij gS rks og vius ejdt+ dks

et+cwr cukus ds ckn vius ejdt+ ls gVs vkSj ekSd+s ls Qk;nk mBk, vkSj

tc vius ed+ln esa d+ke;kc gks tk, rks vius ejdt+ ij okil vk tk,

vkSj tc rqe geyk djus dk bjknk djks rks lkfgcqy d+íek ;kfu gjkoy

nLrs dk vQljs vkyk igy djs vxj og det+ksj gks tk, rks QkSt dk

ikapok nLrk vkSj elyg QkSt pkjksa rjQ >kfM+;ksa esa vkSj Å¡ph txgkas ij

fgQkt+r ds fy, vius fBdkuksa esa Nqis jgasA vkSj vxj rqe ij geys dh

igy nq'eu djs rks ml oD+r rqe [+kwc ust+k ekjks vkSj viuh txg ij

lkfcr d+ne jgks vkSj lcz ls dke yks vkSj rhjvanktksa dks Hkh [+kwc rhj

cjlkuk pkfg, vkSj ijpeksa dks [+kwc ygjkvks vkSj <kyksa dks [ku[kukvks

vkSj tks yksx ft+jgikss'k gS oks nq'euksa ds :c: gks tk,aA vxj og ekewyh

lh Hkh f'kdLr [kk tk,a rks mu ij lcls igyk nLrk geyk djs vkSj lc

feydj bd ckjxh geyk u djs tc rd fd geyk djus okyk nq'eu ds

:c: [kM+k jgs vxj oks [kM+k u jg lds rks rqe mldh FkksM+h FkksM+h enn

djks vkSj rqe viuh lQksa ls fpeVs jgks vkSj viuh txgksa ij lkfcr

d+ne jgksA il tc f'kdLr ds vklkj ut+j vk tk,a rks rqe yksx viuh

tekr ds lkFk cx+Sj frrj fcrj gq, QkSth rjrhc dh lwjr esa okil gks

tkvksA

542

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj nq'eu rqEgkjh

tkfuc dwp djs rks [kand+ks ds njokt+ksa ij lQ cLrk gks tkvksA il ogka

ryokjksa ds flok vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gS vkSj lQkssa dks eqLrgfde djus ds

ckn t+ehu ij lkfcr d+ne jgus ds flok vkSj dqN u djks rqe muds

psgjksa dh rjQ uk ns[kks vkSj mudh rknkn ls rqe [+kkSQ uk [kkvksA exj

ftl t+ehu esa rqEgkjs oru gSA mu ij ut+j j[kksA vxj og rqe ij

geyk dj ns rks rqe nks t+kuw gksdj cSB tkvks vkSj lQ cLrk eqLrgfde

gkyr esa cx+Sj fdlh f'kxkQ ds <kyks ds ihNs Nqi tkvks vkSj vxj ihB

fQjkd+j Hkkx [kM+s gks rks mu ij ryokjksa ls rqe geyk dj nks vkSj vxj

og lkfcr d+ne jgsa rks rqe Hkh QkSth rjrhc ds lkFk lkfcr d+ne jgksA

vxj og f'kdLr [kk,a rks vius ?kksM+ks ij lokj gksdj nq'euksa dh ryc

esa fudy tkvks vkSj iukg c&[+kqnk rqe f'kdLr [kk tkvks rks ckge nqvk

djks vkSj ml oD+r vYykg dks ;kn djks vkSj ml lt+k dks ;kn djks

ftlls [+kqnk us eSnku ls Hkkx tkus okykass dks Mjk;k gS vkSj ftldks rqe

ihB fQjkrs gq, ns[kksa mldks VqdM+s VqdM+s dj nks vkSj >aMks dks bdV~Bk

djds cka/k yks vkSj tks FkksM+s eky o vlckc okys vkSj vklku gkyr esa gS

og f'kdLr [kwjnkg yksxksa dks tYnh ls tekr vkSj Nkaoksa esa bdV~Bk dj

ysa vkSj tks bl gky esa gks oks rqEgkjh rjQ Hkkxdj pyk vk,A il tc

rqEgkjs vrjkQ ¼vkl&ikl½ tek gks tk,a vkSj rqedks benkn igq¡p tk,

vkSj f'kdLr [kqjnkg QkSt okil vk tk, rks yksxksa dks muds d+kbnhu

¼ljnkj½ ds lkFk dj nks vkSj mudks eqLrgfde rkSj ls vkjkLrk dj yksA

fQj tax djks vkSj [+kqnk ls enn ekaxksa vkSj lcz o rgEeqy ¼cjnk”r½ ls

dke yks vkSj f'kdLr ds oD+r lkfcr d+ne jgus esa vkSj nq'eu dh QkSt

ij ,d rUgk 'k[+l dk viuh 'kqtkvr ij Hkjkslk djds geyk djas rks

mlesa cgqr Qt+y o lokc gSA

tSlk fd beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd taxs

vksgn esa tc vlgkc jlwy vdjel-v-o ls tqnk gks x, vkSj flQZ vkids

lkFk gt+jr vyhv-l- lkfcr d+ne jgs yksxksa dk ml oD+r tks gky Fkk og

ekywe gSA ml oD+r jlwyYykgl-v-o- us Qjek;k fd , vyh rqe Hkh pys

tkvks rks vkius ;g Qjek;k jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o dks NksM+dj eSa dSls pyk

tkš \ ,slk ugh gks ldrk cfYd eSa vkils igys viuh tku vki ij

d+qjcku dj nwaxk vkSj esjk [+kwu vkids [+kwu ls igys cg tk,xkA il jlwys

543

[+kqnkl-v-o us ;g lqudj vkidh [+kwc rkjhQ dhA fQj vkius ns[kk fd

nq”euksa dk ,d nLrk vkidh rjQ c<+ jgk gS rks vkius Qjek;k fd ,

vyhv-l- rqe ml ij geyk dj nksA pqukaps gt+jr vyhv-l- us ml y'dj

ij geyk djds mldks eqRrQfj~jd dj fn;kA vkSj g''kke fcu me¸;k

e[ktw+eh dks d+Ry dj MkykA fQj nwljk y'dj vk;kA jlwy [+kqnkl-v-o us

fQj gt+jr vyhv-l-ls Qjek;k fd , vyhv-l- rqe bl y'dj ij Hkh

geyk dj nksA pqukps vkius ml ij geyk djds mldks Hkh eqUrf'kj dj

fn;k vkSj mej fcu vCnqYykg vytgeh dks ekj MkykA fQj nwljk

y'dj vk;k vkagt+jrl-v-o us fQj gt+jr vyhv-l- dks Qjek;k fd ,

vyhv-l- bl ij geyk dj nksA il gt+jr vyhv-l- us ml ij geyk

djds mldks eqUrf'kj dj fn;kA vkSj cuh vkfej fcu yksob ds HkkbZ 'ksck

fcu ekfyd dks d+Ry dj MkykA ml oD+r ftczbZyv-l- jlwyYykgl-v-o ds

lkFk&lkFk FksA ml oD+r ftczbZyv-l- us dgk fd , eksgEenlvo ;g vyhvl-

dh vkids lkFk eoklkr vkSj gennhZ gSA vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k fd ,

ftczbZyv-l- vyhv-l- eq>lsa gaS vkSj eSa vyh ls gw¡A ml oD+r ftczbZyv-l- cksy

mBs fd , eksgEenl-v-o vkSj eSa rqe nksuksa esa ls gw¡A

eq'kfjdhu ls tax djus dk c;kueq'kfjdhu ls tax djus dk c;kueq'kfjdhu ls tax djus dk c;kueq'kfjdhu ls tax djus dk c;kueq'kfjdhu ls tax djus dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

Q bt+u ly[ky v'kgq:y gq:eks Qd+rqyqy eq'kfjdhu% gSlks otnRrqewgqe

10&9@5 rtqZek % fQj tc gqjer ds pkjksa eghus xqt+j tk,a rks eq'kfjdks dks

tgka ikvks cs&rkEeqy d+Ry dj nksA vkSj nwljs eqd+ke ij b'kkZn gS fd %

Q bt+k yd+hrqeqy yt+hu% dQ: Qt+jcj fjd+kfc gRRkk bt+k vl~[kurqewgqe

Q'kqíqy olkd+ 26&47@4 rtqZek % rks tc rqe dkfQjks ls fHkM+ks rks

mudh xnZus ekjksA ;gka rd fd tc rqe mudks t+[eksa ls pwj dj Mkyks

rks mudh e'kds dl yksA vkSj nwljs ed+ke ij b'kkZn gS fd %

544

od+rqywgqe gSlks lfd+Qrqewgqe o v[kfjtw gqe feu gSlks v[kjtw dqe

2&2@191 rtqZek % vkSj rqe mu eq'kfjdks dks tgka ikvks ekj gh MkyksA

vkSj mu yksxksa us tgka ¼eDdk ls½ rqEgs 'kgj cnj fd;k gS rqe mUgs ckgj

djks vkSj b'kkZns ckjh gS fd %

mft+u% fyYyt+hu% ;qd+kryqu% fcvUugqe tqfyew o bUuYykg% vyk ulfjfge

y dnhj 17&22@39 rtqZek% eqlyekuksa ls dq¶Qkj yM+k djrs Fks pwafd

og cgqr lrkrs Fks bl otg ls mUgas Hkh ftgkn dh btkt+r ns nh xbZ

vkSj [+kqnk rks mu yksxksa dh enn ij ;d+huu d+kfnj gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd reke :, t+ehu

vkSj tks dqN blds vanj gS og reke vYykg vkSj mlds vkSfy;k fdjke

vkSj muds vrck eqvfeuhu dk gd+ gS il t+ehu dk tks fgLlk mu

dkfQjksa vkSj t+kfyeksa ds gkFkksa esa gS mlds gd+nkj rks vkSfy;k mYykg gaSA

og bl flyflys esa et+ywe gSA bl jkg esa mudks ftgkn dh btkt+r nh

xbZ gSA pqukaps mlds eqrkfYyd+ [+kqnk oans rvkyk dk ;g b'kkZn gS fd %

ek vQkvYykgks vyk jlwfygh feu vgfyy d+qjk 28&59@7 rtqZek %

rks tks eky [+kqnk us vius jlwy dks nsgkr okyksa ls cs yM+s fnyok fn;k

gS il QhbZ fdlh pht ds vius vgy vkSj vly txg dh rjQ ykSV

tkus dks dgrs gSA bl ij ls ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd Qk vy QhbZ tc

fd lk;k ykSV tkrk gS vkSj mlh ds eqrkfcd+ vYykg rvkyk dk ;g

b'kkZn Hkh gS fd %

Q bu QkÅ Q bUuYykg% x+Qq:j jghe 2&2@226A rtqZek % vxj ykSV

tk,a rks [+kqnk c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gSA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenv-l- dh

f[kner esa vt+Z fd;k x;k fd yksx ;g dgrs gS fd ;g vk;r djhek mu

545

eqgkftjhu ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ Fkh ftudks eDdk ls 'kgj cnj dj fn;k

x;k Fkk D;ksafd bl ft+Ø ds ckn gh [+kqnk us Qjek;k gS fd %

vy yt+hu% m[kfjtw feu fn;kfjfge fcxSfj gfD+d+u bYyk vU;dwyw

jCcuYykgks 17&22@40 rtqZek % oks eqlyeku ftudks uk gd+ muds ?kjks

¼eDdk ls½ 'kgj&cnj dj fn;k x;k mudk flQZ ;gh dlwj Fkk fd og

;g dgrs Fks fd gekjk ijojfnxkj vYykg gSA vkius lkby ls Qjek;k

fd ;g vk;rs djhek eqgkftjhu ds ckjs esa gS vkSj mu reke yksxksa ds ckjs

esa tks muds gky ls eq'kkcsg ¼mu tSls½ gS ftudk geus ft+Ø fd;k gSA

vxj eku fy;k tk, fd ;g vk;r eqgkftjhu ds fy, e[+klwl gS rks

bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd eqgkftjhu ds vykok nwljksa dks ftgkn dh

btkt+r ugha gSA gkykafd vYykg rvkyk us eq'kfjdksa dks d+Ry djus dk

vke rkSj ls gqDe fn;k gS vkSj vkagkt+jrl-v-o us ;g crk fn;k gS fd mu

reke eq'kfjdhu esa ls ckt+ d+Ry ls eqLrLuk gS D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk dk

b'kkZn gS fd %

o vut+yuk bySdt+ ft+dj% fy rqc;~f;u% fyuukfl ek uqt+fty%

bySfge 14&16@44 rtqZek % vkSj geus rqe ij ;g dqjvku ukft+y fd;k

gS rkfd tks vgdke yksxksa ds fy, ukft+y fd, x, gS rqe muls lkQ

lkQ c;ku dj nksA

ge blesa igys ;g fy[k pqds gS fd vkSjrksa] cPpksa] cq<+ksa dks ml

oD+r rd uk d+Ry fd;k tk, tc rd fd og [kwajst+ tax u djsA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us taxs cnz ds ekSd+s

ij yksxksa ls ;g Qjek;k Fkk fd [+kkunku vCnqy eqRrfyc esa ls ftldks

rqe d+Sn dj ldks mldks d+Ry uk djks D;ksafd mudks eSnkus&tax dh

rjQ etcwj djds yk;k x;k gSA blls ekywe gqvk gS fd tks yksx buds

gefeLy gksa rks gLcs&dqnjr mudks d+Ry ls egQwt+ j[kk tk,A gt+jr

vyhv l ls fjok;r gS fd d+chyk&,&[+kq'kve dh rjQ vkagt+jrl-v-o- us

,d y'dj dks jokuk Qjek;k tc d+chyk&,&[k'kve dks muds vkus

dk vglkl gqvk rks og ltns esa fxjdj iukg ekaxus yxs exj mUgksaus

546

muesa ls ckt+ dks ekjk MkykA tc bldh bfRryk jlwy [+kqnkl-v-o- dks gqbZ

rks vkius mudks d+Ry djuk uk ilan fd;k vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd muds

ltnk djus dh otg ls muds okfjlksa ds fy, vDy ;kfu [+kwu cgk dk

fuLQ ¼vk/kk½ fgLlk gS vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd eSa gj ml eqfLye ls cjh

gq¡ tks ,d ?kj esa eq'kfjd ds lkFk BgjsxkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd eq'kfjdksa dks yksgs

iRFkj vkx ikuh oxSjg ftl pht+ ls Hkh d+Ry djuk eqefdu gks mudks

d+Ry djuk pkfg, vkius Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us vgys&rkbQ ij

eUtuhd+ uLc dj fn;k Fkk vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd vxj eq'kfjdksa ds

lkFk muds fd+ys esa eqlyeku dh Hkh tekr gks vkSj og mudks vius lkFk

[kM+k dj ys rks mudks rhj ekjus dk d+ln uk djksA rqe eq'kfjdksa dks rks

rhj ls ekjks ysfdu eqlyekuksa dks [+kcjnkj djks fd vxj mudks tcznLrh

yk [kM+k fd;k x;k gS rks cpsa vkSj ftl d+nz muls nwj jg lds nwj jgsaA

vxj rqe us muesa ls fdlh eqlyeku dks d+Ry dj fn;k rks mldk [+kwu

cgk nsuk iM+sxkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj rqedks

vgys&gjc esa ls dksbZ 'k[+l gkFk yx tk, vkSj oks ;g nkok djs fd og

rqEgkjh rjQ d+kfln cudj vk;k gS rks vxj mldk irk vkSj lcwr fey

tk, rks rqe mldk dqN ugha dj ldrs tc rd fd og viuk iSx+ke

igq¡pkdj vius vlgkc ls uk tk feysA vxj rqEgsa mlds d+kfln gksus dk

dksbZ lcwr uk feys rks mldh ckr uk d+cwy djksA

d+Sfn;ksa ds vgdke dk c;kud+Sfn;ksa ds vgdke dk c;kud+Sfn;ksa ds vgdke dk c;kud+Sfn;ksa ds vgdke dk c;kud+Sfn;ksa ds vgdke dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

Q bt+k yd+hrqeqy yt+hu% dQ: Qt+j cj fjd+kfc gRrk bt+k vl~[ku

rqewgqe Q'kqíqy olkd+% QbEek eu ue cvnks o bEek fQnkvu gRrk

547

rt+%vy gjcks vot+kjgk 26&47@4 rtqZek % rqe tc dkfQjksa ls fHkM+ks rks

mudh xnZus ekjks ;gka rd fd tc rqe mUgs t+[eksa ls pwj dj Mkyks rks

mudh e'kdsa dl yksA fQj mlds ckn ;k rks vglku j[k dj NksM+ nsuk

;k eqvkot+k ysdj fjgk djukA ;gka rd fd nq'eu yM+kbZ ds gfFk;kj j[k

nsA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls jok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us

taxs cnz esa dqN yksxksa dks d+Sn dj fy;k Fkk vkSj muls eqvkot+k ysdj

NksM+ fn;k FkkA il beke dks bf[+r;kj gS fd tc eq'kfjdksa ij vYykg

rvkyk mldks vekur vrk djs rks og pkgs mudks d+Ry dj Mkys ;k

d+Sn dj ys vkSj mudks veoky x+uher esa Mkydj dj fdjvk vankth

¼fpV~Bh mBkuk½ ds t+kjh, rd+lhe dj nsA muesa ls ftu ij vglku

djuk equkflc le>s rks mu ij vglku djs vkSj ftuls eqvkot+k ysuk

equkflc le>s muls eqvkotk ysdj NksM+ nsA tcfd beke dks bl ckr

dk iwjk bYe gks fd og tks dqN Hkh djsxk mlesa eqlyekuksa dh HkykbZ vkSj

csgrjh gS vkSj eq'kfjdksa ds fd+ys esa ls dksbZ fudy dj pyk vk, ;k fdlh

eqlyeku ds gqDe ij eq'kfjdksa ds y'dj ls dksbZ ckgj pyk vk,A il

mlds eqrkfYyd+ og ;g gqDe djs fd mldks X+kqyke cuk fy;k tk, ;k

d+Ry dj fn;k tk, ;k og ft+Eeh ¼tft+;k nsdj jgus okys½ ds rkSj ij

jgs rks mu reke lwjrksa eas og tks Hkh gqDe nsxk tkbt+ gksxkA vxj mlds

f[+kykQ gqDe djsxk rks og tkbt+ uk gksxkA fQj mlds gqDe ls mldh

iukgxkg dh tkfuc mldks ykSVk fn;k tk, vkSj mlls tax dh tk,A

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS fd cuh d+jht+k lvn

fcu evkt+ ds gqDe ij vius fd+ys ls ckgj fudy vk, FksA il

vkagt+jrl-v-o us lvn dks gqDe fn;k fd og mldk QSlyk djsA il

mUgksaus ;g QSlyk fd;k fd muesa ls tks tax djrs gaS mudks d+Ry dj

fn;k tk, vkSj mudh vkSykn dks xqyke cuk fy;k tk,A ml oD+r

vkagt+jrlvo us lvn ls Qjek;k fd rqeus vYykg ds ml gqDe ds

eqrkfcd+ QSlyk fd;k gS tks lkr vkleku ls mrjk gSA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd okftc gS fd d+Snh

dks [kkuk f[kyk;k tk, vkSj ikuh fiyk;k tk, vkSj mlds lkFk uehZ dh

tk, pkgs mldks d+Ry djus dk gh bjknk D;ks u gksA

548

beke gqlSuv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd eqlyeku d+Snh dks

vkt+kn djuk ml lj t+ehu ds yksxksa ij okftc gS tgka mlus tax dh

FkhA

iukg vkSj veku nsus dk c;kuiukg vkSj veku nsus dk c;kuiukg vkSj veku nsus dk c;kuiukg vkSj veku nsus dk c;kuiukg vkSj veku nsus dk c;ku

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k gS fd

reke eqlyekuks dh t+ekur ,d gh uksb¸;r dh gksrh gS muesa ,d vnuk

vkneh Hkh fdlh dh t+ekur ys ldrk gS vkius Qjek;k fd ,d erZck

vkagt+jrl-v-o us efLtns [+kSQ esa [+kqrck fn;kA mlesa vkius Qjek;k fd

ml 'k[+l ij [+kqnk dh jger ftlus esjh ckr lquh vkSj mldks ;kn j[kk

vkSj ftlus mldks ugha lquk Fkk ml rd igq¡pk fn;kA il ;kn j[kks fd

fdrus gkfeys fQd+g ,sls gS tks gd+hd+r esa Qd+hgk ugha gS vkSj fdrus

vkfey fQd+g rks ,sls gaS tks vius ls cqyan ik;k fQd+g ds eksgrkt gSA

vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd ;g rhu ckrsa ,slh gaS fd ftuds lkFk enZ eqvfeu

dk fny [+k;kur ugha djrkA cs ywl vey] eqlyekuksa ds vbEek dks

^^uqlqgr** ;kfu [+kSj [+okgh djuk vkSj mudh tqekr dks ulhgr djuk

D;ksafd mudh nkor eqlyekuksa ij eqghr gS vkSj reke eqlyeku HkkbZ HkkbZ

gaSA mudk [+kwu ;dlka vkSj cjkcj gSA muesa ls vnuk vkneh Hkh fdlh dh

t+ekur ys ldrk gSA il tc dksbZ eqlyeku fdlh eq'kfjd dks iukg ns

rks okftc ugha gS fd mldh t+ekur dks rksM+ fn;k tk,A eq'kfjdksa ds

lkeus bLyke dh 'krsZ is'k dh tk,A il vxj og bLyke ykuk d+cwy

dj ys ;k fQj ft+Eeh cudj jgs rks Bhd gS ojuk mudh iukgxkgksa dh

rjQ okil djds muls tax dh tk,A vxj mlds cxSj muesa ls fdlh

dks d+Ry dj fn;k x;k rks mlds d+kfry ij [+kwu cgk nsuk okftc gS

tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

Q rghjjks jdcfre eksfeufru ofn;%rqu eqlYyerqu byk vgfygh

5&4@92 rtqZek % vkSj ,d cans eqvfeu dk vktkn djuk okftc gS vkSj

d+kfry ij okfjlkus ed+rwy dks [kwu cgk nsuk okftc gSA jlwys vdjel-

549

v-o ls vkSj beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ;g ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd eq'kfjdksa

dks vxj dksbZ ft+Eeh ;k eq'kfjd eqlyekuksa ds lkFk mudh Nkaouh esa

iukg ns rks mldh tekur ed+cwy uk dh tk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ

eqlyeku fdlh eq'kfjd dks iukg nsus dk b'kkjk djs vkSj og mlds gqDe

ij mrj vk, rks og iukg vkSj veku esa gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l

Qjekrs gS veku fdlh tqcku gks tkbt+ gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls

ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj dksbZ eq'kfjd iukg pkgrs gq, eqlyekuksa

dh ljt+eh esa nkf[ky gks tk, vkSj fQj ogka ls ykSVdj tkuk pkgs rks og

nk:y eqfLyehu ls dksbZ ,slk gfFk;kj ysdj uk tk, tks mlds fy,

eqQhn vkSj dkjs vken gks vkSj dksbZ ,slh pht Hkh uk ys tkus ik, ftlls

og tax djus ij d+kfnj gks tk, vkSj iukg ekaxus okys eq'kfjdks ds

njfe;ku tks ekeykr nk:y gjc ¼tgka eq'kfjdksa dk d+Ct+k gks½ esa Fks og

vius ekeykr dk QSlyk djus ds fy, eqlyekuksa ds :c: is'k djs rks

muds ,sls ekeykr dk dksbZ QSlyk uk fd;k tk,A vycÙkk nk:y

bLyke esa vxj muds njfe;ku dksbZ fut+kv gks rks mldk QSlyk fd;k

tk ldrk gS vkSj tc dksbZ vkSjr iukg ryc djrs gq, nk:y bLyke

esa nkf[ky gks rks blls mlds eq'kfjd 'kkSgj dh bLer [kRe gks tkrh gS

vkSj tc dksbZ iukg dk rkfyc eq'kfjd nk:y bLyke esa nkf[ky gks rks

mlus tks dqN nk:y f'kdZ esa eky o nkSyr NksM+k gS og xycs dh lwjr

esa ekys x+uher esa 'kqekj gksxkA vkSj vxj nk:y f'kdZ esa bLyke ykus ds

ckn nk:y bLyke esa eqlyeku gksdj nkf[+ky gqvk gS rks mlds reke

cPps eqlyeku gksaxs vkSj mlds eky ij mlh dk gd+ gksxkA

lqyg] eqvkfgnk vkSj tft+;k dk c;kulqyg] eqvkfgnk vkSj tft+;k dk c;kulqyg] eqvkfgnk vkSj tft+;k dk c;kulqyg] eqvkfgnk vkSj tft+;k dk c;kulqyg] eqvkfgnk vkSj tft+;k dk c;ku

ge blls d+Cy fy[k pqds gS fd vkes gqnsfc;k ds ekSd+s ij

vkagt+jrl-v-o us vgys eDdk ds lkFk eqvkfgnk fd;k FkkA il beke dks

vkSj ftldks beke us d+kbe fd;k gS mldks lqyg vkSj eqvkfgnk ds ckjs

esa lkspus dk bf[r;kj gSA vxj oks mldks eqlyekuks ds gd+ esa csgrj

le>s rks eq'kfjdksa ls dqN eky ;k fdlh vkSj pht+ ij crkSj t+ekur

550

d+Ct+k djds lky nks lky ds fy, lqyg dj ys vkSj T;knk ls T;knk

eq'kfjdhu beke ;k uk,cs beke ds lkFk nl lky rd dk eqvkfgnk dj

ldrs gS vkSj okftc gS fd muds eqvkfgns dh iwjh ikcanh dh tk, vkSj

mudh tekur dks rksM+k uk tk,A ysfdu vxj beke dks ;k ml 'k[+l

dks ftldks beke us eqd+jZj fd;k gS eq'kfjdhu ds lkFk tax djus gh esa

eqlyekuksa dh HkykbZ ut+j vk, eqn~nr xqt+jus ls igys rks eq'kfjdhu ds

vgnks iSeku dks okil dj ysuk pkfg,A beke mudks ck d+k;nk eqRryv

dj ns fd og muls tax djus okyk gSA fQj tax djsA geusa ;gka ij tks

dqN fy[kk gS og lc vgys cSrs jlwyv-l- ls eudwy gSA

vkSj vxj vgys fdrkc tft+;k nsa rks muls dcwy dj fy;k tk,

vkSj muls tax u dh tk, D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

a

dkfryqy yt+hu% yk ;qvfeuwu% fcYykfg oyk fcy ;kSfey vkf[kfj oyk

;qgj~fjequ% ek gj~jeYykgks o jlwyqgw oyk ;nhuwu% nhuy gD+d+s feuy

yt+hu% Årqy fdrkc% gRrk ;qvrqy ftt+;r% vU;;fnOogqe lkfx:u

10&9@29 rtqZek % vgys fdrkc esa ls tks yksx u fny ls [+kqnk gh ij

bZeku j[krs gS vkSj u jkst+s vf[+kjr ij vkSj u [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh

gjke dh gqbZ phtksa dks gjke le>rs gSA vkSj u lPps nhu gh dks

bf[+r;kj djrs gSA mu yksxksa ls yM+s tkvksaA ;gka rd fd og yksx t+yhy

gksdj vius gkFk ls tft+;k ns vkSj ftu yksxksa ds lkFk eqvkfgnk fd;k

x;k gS mu ij fdlh fd+Le dk T+kqYe djus ls vkagt+jrl-v-o us euk

Qjek;k gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids finj cqtqZxokj ls vkSj

vkids vkck&,&fdjke ls vkSj gt+jr ls vkSj jlwy vdjel-v-o ls ejoh

gS vkius Qjek;k fd d+;ker ml oD+r vk,xh tc ftlds lkFk vgnks

iSeku fd;k x;k gS mldks bl rjg [kk;k tk,xk tSls ?kkl [kkbZ tkrh

gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls fjok;r gS fd jlwy [+kqnkl-v-o us b'kkZn Qjek;k gS

551

fd tks 'k[+l ft+Eeh ds ml tft+;k dks ekQ dj nsxk ftldks vYykg

rvkyk us ykft+e d+jkj fn;k gS ;k ekQ dj nsus ds fy, ft+Eeh dh

flQkfj'k djsxk rks og vYykg o jlwy vkSj reke eqlyekuksa ds lkFk

[+k;kur djsxkA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd tft+;k eqtkfgnhu

dk vrh;k gS vkSj lnd+k mu yksxksa ds fy, gS ftudk ft+Ø [+kqnk oan

rvkyk us viuh fdrkc esa Qjek;k gSA tft+;k esa mudk dqN Hkh gd+ ugha

gSA mlds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd vny o balkQ dk nkeu fdruk

dq'kknk gSA yksxksa ds lkFk vxj vny o balkQ dk cjkcj lqywd fd;k

tk, rks og eksgrkt u jgsaxsA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius

Qjek;k fd eq'kfjdhu ds lkFk tax djus ds fy, ftu ft+fEe;ksa ls enn

yh tk, mudk tft+;k ekQ dj nsuk pkfg,A gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy

gS vkius Qjek;k fd fdlh vjch dk tft+;k d+cwy u fd;k tk,A vxj

og bLyke u yk, rks muds lkFk ftgkn fd;k tk,A vkils ;g Hkh

eudwy gS fd etwlh vgys fdrkc gS exj mudh 'kjv feV pqdh gSA

vkius mudk iwjk okfd+vk c;ku djus ds ckn Qjek;k fd muls Hkh

tft+;k fy;k tk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vktkn ft+fEe;ksa

esa ls tks ckfyx enZ gSa mu ij tft;k vnk djuk okftc gS vkSj muesa

ls tks xqyke gaS mu ij tft+;k okftc ugha vkSj vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ij

okftc ugha gS vkSj xkao ds ljnkjksa vkSj ekynkjksa esa ls gj 'k[+l ls gj

lky vjrkyhl fnjge tft+;k fy;k tk, vkSj njfe;kuh rcd+s ds yksxksa

ls pkschl fnjge tft+;k fy;k tk,A vkSj fupys ntZs ds yksxks ls ckjg

fnjge tft+;k fy;k tk,A mlds vykok ftuds ikl t+ehankjh gS mu ij

f[+kjkt ¼yxku½ Hkh okftc gSA [+okg NksVk gks ;k cM+k vkSjr gks ;k enZ

lcls f[+kjkt olwy fd;k tk, vkSj muesa ls tks bLyke d+cwy dj ys

mldk tft+;k rks ekQ dj fn;k tk, ysfdu f[+kjkt ekQ u fd;k tk,A

D;ksafd f[kjkt rks t+ehu dk olwy fd;k tkrk gS vxj mUgksaus t+ehu gh

dks Qjks[r dj fn;k gS vkSj ml ij eqlyeku d+kfct gks pqds gSA bl

lwjr esa ml t+ehu dk f[kjkt fy;k tk,xk vkSj vxj iukg dk rkfyc

eq'kfjd vius lkFk nks lkS fnjge ;k mlls T;knk vius gejkg ysdj

nk:y bLyke esa nkf[ky gks rks mldk nloka fgLlk ys fy;k tk, vkSj

552

eky o vlckc gks rks mldh d+her yxkdj nloka fgLlk fy;k tk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius ft+fEe;ksa ls tft+;k dh txg ij

mlh d+her ds eky o vlckc ysus dh :[+kLr nh gS vkSj beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius ft+fEe;ksa ls tft+;k esa 'kjkc

vkSj lwvj ls dekbZ gqbZ jd+e ysus dh :[+kLr nh gS D;ksafd budk vdlj

ljek;k gjke dekbZ vkSj lwn dk gksrk gSA gt+jr vyhv l ls ejoh gS fd

vkagt+jrl-v-o us euk Qjek;k gS fd tc rqe vgys dukbl ¼blkbZ½ ds

ikl tkvks rks muds fxjtk esa uk BgjksA vkius Qjek;k fd bu ij

ykvur cjlrh gS vkius bu ij lyke esa igy djus ls euk Qjek;k gS

ysfdu vxj og lyke dh bfCrnk djsa rks flQZ okysdqe dg nksA

vkagt+jrl--v-o us nk:y bLyke esa u;k fxjtk cukus ls euk Qjek;k gSA

lkfnd+ bekev-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd ftEeh u gje esa

nkf[+ky gks u nk:y gqtjk ¼jkt/kkuh½ esa nkf[ky gksA bu nksuksa txgksa ls

mudks fudky fn;k tk,A

rd+lhe ls d+Cy ekys x+uher dk gqDerd+lhe ls d+Cy ekys x+uher dk gqDerd+lhe ls d+Cy ekys x+uher dk gqDerd+lhe ls d+Cy ekys x+uher dk gqDerd+lhe ls d+Cy ekys x+uher dk gqDe

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

o eU; ;xyqy ;vfr fcek xYy% ;kSey fd+;kefr lqEe% rqo¶Qk dqYyks

uQfle ekdlcr ogqe yk ;qt+yewu 4&3@161 rtqZek % vkSj tks [k;kur

djsxk rks tks pht+ [k;kur dh gS d+;ker ds fnu ogh pht+ cbZuk [+kqnk

ds lkeus ykuk gksxkA vkSj fQj gj 'k[+l vius fd;s dk iwjk cnyk Hkj

ik,xk vkSj mudh fdlh rjg gd+ ryQh u dh tk,xhA beke

tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls vkSj vkids cqtqZxokj ls vkSj vkids vkck&,&fdjke

ls vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS fd vkagt+jr-l-v-o- us Qjek;k gS bl

vck ¼dqrkZ½ ds lkfgc dks ftlus bldks [+k;kur djds gkfly fd;k gS

eSaus tgue esa ns[kk gS vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd ekys x+uher esa lqbZ /kkxk

rd cjkcj rd+lhe djksA

553

veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls ejoh gS fd jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- us euk

Qjek;k gS fd ekys x+uher rd+lhe gksus ls igys tkuojksa ij lokjh uk

djuk pkfg, fd og det+ksj gks tk,a vkSj uk mlesa ls ,d diM+k iguuk

pkfg, fd og iqjkuk gks tk,A ysfdu rd+lhe ls igys eqlyekuksa dks

nq'euksa ls ftgkn djus ds fy, ekys x+uher dh t+:jr gks rks mlls

Qk;nk mBkus esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA mudks bLrseky djds okil ekys

x+uher esa j[k nsuk pkfg,A tSls gfFk;kjksa vkSj tkuoj oxSjg dh t+:jr

gks rks dke esa yk;k tk, vkSj ekys x+uher dh rd+lhe ls igys ?kkl vkSj

[kkus dh phtksa ds bLrseky esa dksbZ gtZ ugha gS D;ksafd taxs [+kscj ds ekSd+s

ij jlwyYykgl-v-o ds vlgkc dks [kkus dh cgqr lh phtsa feyh Fkh

ftudks mUgksaus ekys&x+uher dh rd+lhe ls igys [kk fy;k FkkA gt+jr

vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o- us ekys x+uher dh rd+lhe ls igys

vius fgLls dk Qjks[+r djus ls euk Qjek;k gS D;ksafd blls fgLls dk

eky vHkh uk ekywe gS vkSj QkSt ds vQljs vkyk dks ;g bf[r;kj gS fd

ekys x+uher dh rd+lhe ls igys mlesa ls dksbZ mEnk lh ,d pht+ vius

fy, equrf[kc dj ysA

ejoh gS fd vkagt+jrl-v-o us ;eu dh tkfuc QkSt ds nks nLrksa

dks jokuk Qjek;k FkkA ,d QkSt ds d+kbn vyhv-l- Fks vkSj nwljh QkSt

ds [+kkfyn fcu oyhnA vkagt+jrlvo us muls Qjek;k Fkk fd tc dgha

rqe yksx vkil esa fey tkvks rks vyh rqe ij gkfde gksaxs vkSj tc rqe

vyx gks tkvks rks nksuksa esa ls ,d vius gkfde o d+kbn gksxkA pqukaps

gqvk ,slk fd yksxksa us dqN vkSjrs fxj¶rkj dh FkhA il gt+jr vyhv-l

us muesa ls vius fy, ,d yM+dh dks eqarf[kc dj fy;k FkkA [kkfyn fcu

oyhn us mldh bÙkykv vkagt+jrl-v-o dks nh vkSj mlus cqjsnk vlyeh

dks ,d [+kr nsdj vkagt+jrl-v-o dh tkfuc jokuk fd;k vkSj mldks ;g

rkdhn dj nh fd vkagt+jrl-v-o dks og viuh tqcku ls tkdj bldh

bÙkykv djsA il mlus ,slk gh fd;k rks ml oD+r vkagt+jrl-v-o us

Qjek;k fd vyhv-l- eq>ls gS vkSj eSa vyhv-l- ls gw¡A vyhv-l- tks Hkh

eqarf[+kc dj ys mudks mldk bf[+r;kj gS vkSj fjlkyr evkcl-v-o ds

psgj&,&vuoj ij xqLls ds vklkj t+kfgj gq,A cqjsnk us dgk fd , jlwys

[+kqnkl-v-o eSa bl oD+r vkidh iukg dk rkfyc gw¡A vkius eq>s ,d 'k[+l

ds lkFk Hkstk Fkk vkSj mldh brkvr dk gqDe Hkh fn;k FkkA il eSaus rks

554

mldh brkvr dh FkhA mlus eq>s tks iSxke nsdj Hkstk Fkk mldks eSaus

igq¡pk fn;kA vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k fd , cqjsnk vyhv-l- t+kfye ugha gS

vkSj u og tqYe djus ds fy, iSnk fd, x, gS og esjs HkkbZ] esjs olh vkSj

esjs ckn esjs oyh&,&vez gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vxj

eqlyekuksa esa ls dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh eq'kfjd dks nk:y gjc esa fxj¶rkj dj

ys vkSj mldks iSny pyus dh rkd+r u gks vkSj u lokj djus ds fy,

tkuoj gks vkSj bldk [+kkSQ gks fd vxj NksM+ nsxk rks og Hkkxdj

eq'kfjdksa esa 'kkfey gks tk,xk rks mldks d+Ry dj Mkys NksM+s ughaA ekys

x+uher dh rd+lhe ls igys vkSj rd+lhe ds ckn ftu vlckc dks

mBkdj u yk;k tk lds muds lkFk ,slk gh rtZs vey bf[+r;kj fd;k

tk,A

gt+jr gyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftu veokys

x+uher dks uk mBk;k tk lds vkSj uk nk:y eq'kfjdhu ls ys tk;k tk

lds mudks ryQ ¼csdkj½ dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj vlckc o gfFk;kj dks

vkx esa tyk nsuk pkfg, vkSj lokjh ds tkuojksa vkSj pkSik;ks dks ftCgk

djds vkx esa tyk nsuk pkfg, exj mu tkuojksa dh dwpsa uk dkVh tk,

D;ksafd dwpsa dkVuk cnrjhu elyk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd eqlyekuksa

ds ftu veoky ij eq'kfjdks us d+Ctk dj fy;k gks fQj x+yck ds oD+r

og veoky muds ikl fey x, rks mu veoky ds tks ekfyd gS muds

ogh vlyh gd+nkj gSA fdlh eqfLye ds gkFk ls ogh eky fy;k tk,

ftldks og nsuk ilan djs vkSj tc QkSat dk vQljs vkyk ml 'k[+l

ds fy, dqN buke eqd+jZj dj ys ftlus eSnkus&ftgkn esa fdlh dks dRy

fd;k Fkk ;k dksbZ dkjukek vatke fn;k Fkk ;k fdlh nq'eu ij x+kfyc

vk;k Fkk rks tks buke nsuk eqd+jZj fd;k x;k gks mldks iwjs iwjk nsuk

pkfg, vkSj rd+lhe ls d+Cy ekys x+uher esa ls ml buke dks vyx dj

nsuk pkfg,A edrwy dk og reke eky o vlckc tks mlds ejus ds ckn

ywVk x;k gS rks ml ij mlh eqlyeku dk gd+ gS ftlus mldks d+Ry

fd;k FkkA exj mlls [+kqEl ¼ikapoka fgLlk½ ys fy;k tk,A

555

ekys x+uher dh rd+lhe dk c;kuekys x+uher dh rd+lhe dk c;kuekys x+uher dh rd+lhe dk c;kuekys x+uher dh rd+lhe dk c;kuekys x+uher dh rd+lhe dk c;ku

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS fd vkius gt+jr vEekj fcu ;kflj

vkSj mcSnqYykg fcu vch jkQsv vkSj vcq vysle fcu rsgku dks eqlyekuksa

ds njfe;ku veokys x+uher dh rd+lhe dk gqDe fn;k Fkk vkSj muls

;g Hkh Qjek;k Fkk fd ekys x+uher dh rd+lhe esa vny o balkQ ls

dke ysuk fdlh dks fdlh ij Qt+hyr uk nsukA il mUgksaus tc ekys

x+uher dk fglkc fd;k rks mUgs ekywe gqvk fd gj eqlyeku dks

rhu&rhu nhukj cjkcj fey ldrk gSA il mUgksaus mlh fglkc ls yksxksa

esa rd+lhe dj fn;kA ml oD+r rYgk vkSj tqcsj Hkh vius&vius yM+dksa

dks lkFk ysdj muds ikl vk, mUgksaus muesa ls gj ,d dks rhu&rhu

nhukj ns fn,A ml oD+r rYgk vkSj tqcsj us dgk fd gt+jr mej gedksa

bl rjg ls ugha nsrs FksA il rqe yksxksa us ;g viuh rjQ ls fd;k gS ;k

rqEgkjs lkfgc gt+jr vyhv-l- ds gqDe ls ,slk fd;k gS\ mUgksaus dgk fd

gedks gt+jr vyhv-l- us ,slk gh djus dk vez Qjek;k FkkA og nksuksa

tukc veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- dh f[+kner esa vk,A mUgksaus vkidks ns[kk fd

vki vius dqN eky o vlckc ds ikl /kwi esa [kM+s gS vkSj ,d etnwj

dke dj jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd D;k vki gekjs lkFk lk, esa r'kjhQ yk

ldrs gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd gkaA mUgksaus vkidh f[+kner esa vt+Z fd;k fd

ge ekys x+uher dh rd+lhe ds oD+r vkids vkfeyksa ds ikl x, rks

mUgksaus ge esa ls gj ,d dks mruk gh fn;k tks mUgksaus nwljs reke yksxksa

dks fn;k FkkA vkius muls Qjek;k Fkk fd fQj rqe yksx bl oD+r eq>ls

D;k pkgrs gks\ mUgksaus dgk fd gt+jr mej gedks ekys x+uher esa ls bl

rjg ugha nsrs FksA vkius mu nksuksa ls Qjek;k fd vPNk ;g crkvks fd

jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o rqe yksxksa dks fdruk nsrs Fks\ il og nksuksa [+kkeks'k gks

x,A vkius muls Qjek;k fd D;k vkagt+jrl-v-o- eqlyekuksa ds njfe;ku

cjkcj ekys x+uher rd+lhe ugha Qjekrs Fks\ nksuksa us dgk fd gka vkius

Qjek;k fd vPNk rqe nksuksa ;g crkvksa fd vk;k rqe nksuksa ds utnhd

lqUurs jlwy vYykgl-v-o- ij vey djuk csgrj gS ;k lqUurs mej ij

pyuk csgrj gS\ nksuksa us dgk fd lqUurs jlwy ij vey djuk vQt+y

gSaA exj , veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- gekjs fy, rks lckd+r vkSj bukv vkSj

556

d+jkcr gkfly gSA il vki vxj equkflc le>s rks gekjk ntkZ vke

eqlyekuksa tSlk d+jkj u nsA vkius muls Qjek;k fd rqe nksuksa dh

lcd+r dqN esjh lcd+r ls Hkh cM+ dj gS\ nksuksa us dgk ugha cfYd vki

gels lkfcd+ gSA tukc veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- us muls Qjek;k fd rks ;g

crkvks fd rqe nksuks d+jkcrnkjh esa eq>ls T;knk d+jhc gks ;k eSa\ nksuksa us

dgk fd ugha vki c fygkt+s djkcr T;knk vd+jc gSA vkius Qjek;k fd

rqe nksuksa dk bukv ¼ftgkn esa eq'fdysa mBkuk½ cM+dj gS ;k esjk bukv\

nksuksa us dgk fd ugha cfYd , veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- vkidk bukv cM+dj

gSA rc veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- us Qjek;k fd d+le c[+kqnk eSa vkSj esjk ;g

etnwj nksuksa bl ekys x+uher esa cjkcj ds fgLlsnkj gSA ml oD+r vkius

vius lkeus cSBs gq, etnwj dh rjQ b'kkjk djds crk;kA nksuksa us vkils

dgk fd ge blds fy, vk, Fks vkSj nwljs dke ls Hkh vk, FksA vkius

Qjek;k fd og nwljk dke D;k gS\ nksuksa us Qjek;k fd gekjk mejk

djus dk bjknk gSA il gesa bldh btktr buk;r Qjek,A vkius muls

dgk fd rqe tkvks ysfdu rqe nksuksa dk bjknk mejk djuk ugha gSA eq>s

rqe nksuksa ds vez dh [kcj fey pqdh gS vkSj rqe nksuks ds vkjkexkg Hkh

fn[kk nh xbZ gSA og nksuks py iM+sA vki ;g vk;r djhek frykor

Qjek jgs vkSj og nksuks lqu jgs Fks fd %

Q eu udl% QbUuek ;udqlks vyk uQflgh o eu vksQk fcek vkgn%

vySgqYykg% Q l%;qvrhfg vtju vt+hek 26&48@10 rtqZek% rks tks

vgn dks rksM+sxk rks vius uqd+lku ds fy, vgn dks rksM+rk gSA vkSj

ftlus bl ckr dks ftldk mlus vgn [+kqnk ls fd;k iwjk fd;k rks

mldks vud+jhc gh vtz vt+he vrk Qjek,xk il ekys x+uher ds tks

eqlyeku mlds eqlrfgd+ gS mldks muds njfe;ku vny o balkQ ds

lkQ rd+lhe djuk okftc gSA veokys x+uher esa lcdks cjkcj fgLlk

nsuk pkfg, vkSj ekys x+uher ogh gS ftldks mUgksaus tax djds gkfly

fd;k FkkA exj mUgksaus tks veoky tax ds cxSj ik;k gS og lc dk lc

vYykg o jlwy dk gS vkSj jlwy ds ckn gj tekus ds beke dk gd+ gS

tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

557

ek vQkvYykgks vyk jlwfygh feu vgfyy dqjk Q fyYykfg o fyjjlwfy

ofyft+y dqjck 28&59@7 rtqZek % rks tks eky [+kqnk us vius jlwy dks

nsgkrokyksa ls cs yM+s fnyok fn;k gS og [+kkl [+kqnk vkSj jlwy vkSj muds

d+jkcrnkjksa dk gS vkSj nwljh txg b'kkZn gS fd %

Qek vksotQrqe vySfg feu [kSfyo oyk fjdkfco oyk fdUuYykg%

;qlfYyrks jlqygw vyk eU; ;'kkvks 28&59@6 rtqZek % rqeus mlds

fy, dqN nkSM+&/kwi rks dh ugha] u ?kksM+ksa ls u ÅaVksa ls exj [+kqnk vius

iSxEcjksa dks ftl ij pkgrk gS x+yck vrk djrk gSA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd ckxs

Qnd Hkh blh ekys x+uher esa ls Fkk tks vYykg rvkyk us vius jlwy

dks cxSj yM+s fnyok fn;k FkkA il tc vYykg rvkyk us ;g vk;r

ukft+y QjekbZ fd %

o vkfr t+ydqjck gDdgq 15&17@26 rtqZek % ¼, jlwy½ rqe vius

djkcrankjksa dks mudk gd+ ns nksA ml oD+r vkagt+jrl-v-o us ckxs Qnd

l¸;nk&,&vkye tukcs Qkfrek&tsgjkv-l dks buk;r Qjek fn;kA tc

vkagt+jrl-v-o oQkr ik x, rks gt+jr vcw cØ us muls okil ys fy;kA

vkSj tc gt+jr mLeku [kyhQk gq, rks mUgksaus ckxs&Qnd ejoku dks

tkxhj esa ns fn;k vkSj tc ejoku gkfde gqvk rks mlus ckxs Qnd dk

nks&frgkbZ fgLlk vius csVs vCnqy eyd dks ns fn;k vkSj ,d&frgkbZ

fgLlk lqyseku dks ns fn;kA vkSj tc vCnqy eyd okyh gqvk rks mlus

viuk nks frgkbZ fgLlk vCnqy vt+ht+ dks ns fn;k vkSj ,d frgkbZ fgLlk

lqyseku ds ikl jgk fQj tc lqyseku okyh gqvk rks mlus ,d&frgkbZ

fgLlk dks mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ dks ns fn;kA fQj tc mej fcu

vCnqy vtht okyh gq, rks mUgksaus iwjk ckx+s Qnd vkys Qkfrekv-l- dks

okil dj fn;kA ml oD+r mej fcu vCnqy vt+ht+ ds ikl cuh me¸;k

558

tek gq, vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd yksx ;g le>rs gS fd vkius gt+jr vcw

cØ vkSj gt+jr mej vkSj gt+jr mLeku vkSj vkids vkck&vks&vtnkn

esa ls tks [+kqyQk xqt+js gS muds rtsZ vey dks ukilan fd;k gSA blfy,

ckxs&Qnd dks okil dj fn;k gSA [+kyhQk mej fcu vCnqy vtht gj

lky ckxs Qnd dk xYyk ¼iSnkokj½ tek djrs vkSj mruk gh mlesa

T+;knk djds vkSykn Qkfrek esa rd+lhe dj nsrs FksA fQj muds ckn vkys

vCckl us ckxs Qnd dks vius elkfjQ ¼bfLreky½ ds fy, e[+klwl dj

fy;k FkkA mlds ckn tc [+kfyQk ekewu dk t+ekuk vk;k rks mlus

nwj&njkt 'kgjksa ls reke Qqd+gk dks tek fd;kA mUgksaus ckx+s Qnd ds

ckjs esa ckge csgl eqcfglk fd;k rks lcdk bl ckr ij bÙksQkd+ gks x;k

fd ckxs Qnd tukcs Qkfrekv-l- dk gd+ gSA ftu yksxksa us Qnd dks

muls ys fy;k Fkk mlds tqYeks&flre dh 'kgknr nhA pqukaps [+kfyQk

ekewu vCcklh us fQj ckx+s Qnd vkSykns&Qkfrekv-l- dks okil dj fn;kA

;g okfd+;k rkjh[+k esa cgqr gh e'kgwj o evk:Q gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ftl ljt+eha ij

eqlyekuks us ?kksM+s u nkSM+k, gksa vkSj u ogka ij tax dh gks ;k fdlh d+kSe

us lqyg djds [+kqn c [+kqn vius eky o vlckc dks ;wagh ns fn;k gks og

tehu pkgs ohjku gks ;k gjh Hkjh okfn;ka gks mu ij jlwyl-v-o dk gd+ gS

vki ftldks pkgs ns ns vkSj vkids ckn beke dk gd+ gSA dqjvku ikd

esa ;g vk;k gS ekys x+uher vYykg dk gd+ gS rks ;g crkSj rkt+he ds

dgk x;k gSA vkius Qjek;k fd t+ehu esa tks dqN Hkh gS og lc vYykg

gh ds fy, gS vkSj ekys x+uher esa gekjs fy, nks fgLls gSA ,d rks

d+jkcrnkjh dk fgLlk vkSj nwljk og gS ftlesa ge reke yksxksa ds lkFk

'kjhd gSA beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l- ls ejoh gS fd vk;r djhek %

;lvywud% vfuy vuQkfy dqfyy vuQkyks o fyYykfg oj~jlwfy

9&8@1 rtqZek % ¼, jlwy½ rqels veokys x+uher dh ckcr yksx iwNrs

gS rks ¼, jlwy½ rqe muls dg nks fd reke veokys x+uher vYykg vkSj

jlwyl-v-o dk gd+ gS fd eqrkfYyd+ vkius Qjek;k fd bl vk;r esa ftu

veokys x+uher dk ft+Ø gS mlls og nsgkr vkSj t+ehu eqjkn gS tgka

eqlyekuks us vius ?kksM+s ugha nkSM+k, gS vkSj u ftl eky o vlckc ds

559

fy, eqlyekuksa us tax dh gSA il ,slh t+ehu vkSj nsgkr vkSj eky o

vlckc ij flQZ beke dk gd+ gSA beke ftldks pkgs buk;r dj nsA

vkils ,slh t+ehu dh ckcr iwNk x;k ftldks tcfj;k Qrsg fd;k x;k

gSA vkius Qjek;k fd ml oD+r ogka tks eqlyeku ekStwn gks vkSj muds

ckn tks vk, mudh enn vkSj fgQkt+r ds fy, vxj beke equkflc

le>s rks od+Q dj ns vkSj ml t+ehu dks rd+lhe dj nsuk equkflc gks

rks rd+lhe dj nsA

t+ehu vkSj mldh gj pht vYykg o jlwy ds fy, gS vkSj jlwy

ds ckn beke t+ehu dh gj pht esa jlwy dk d+kbe eqd+ke gSA fQj vkius

Qjek;k fd beke us vius vlgkc esa ls tks gkftj Fks mudks Qjek;k fd

rqe yksx [+kqnk dh gEnksa luk djks D;ksafd rqe gyky [kkrs gks vkSj gyky

igurs gks vkSj gyky vkSjrksa ls feyrs gksA D;ksafd rqedks gekjs gd+ dh

ekvfjQr gkfly gS vkSj rqe gekjh oyk;r esa gksA rqe ogh pht ysrs gks

ftls ge rqEgkjs fy, fny ls ilan djrs gS vkSj tks yksx gekjh

eq[+kkfyQr djrs gS vkSj gekjs cjgd+ gksus dk badkj djrs gaS og gjke

[kkrs gS gjke igurs gS vkSj gjkedkjh djrs gSA lkfnd+ vkys eksgEenvl-

ls fjok;r gS vkius Qjek;k fd ekys x+uher dks ik¡p fgLlksa esa rd+lhe

fd;k tk,A muesa ls pkj fgLlksa dks rks mu yksxksa esa rd+lhe dj fn;k

tk, ftUgksaus ml ij tax dh Fkh vkSj ik¡pok fgLlk ge vgys cSrv-l- esa

tks ;rhe feLdhu vkSj eqlkfQj gS mudk gd+ gS vkSj [+kqnk ds Qt+y o

dje ls vkt gees uk dksbZ feLdhu gS uk dksbZ eqlkfQj gS il [kqel esa

gekjs fy, okfQj ¼cgqr T+;knk½ fgLlk gSA mlds vykok veokys x+uher

ds pkj fgLlksa esa ge eqlyekuksa ds cjkcj ds 'kjhd gSA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd

gt+jr mej veokys x+uher esa ls ikapok fgLlk eq>s nsrs Fks ftls eSa

jlwyYykgl-v-o ds d+jkcrnkjksa esa rd+lhe dj nsrk Fkk ;gka rd fd tc

lwl vkSj tqanh lkcwj dk [+kqEl feyk rks gt+jr mej us dgk fd , vgys

cSrv-l- ;g ekys x+uher dk rqEgkjk ikapok fgLlk gS vkSj gky ;g gS fd

ml oD+r dqN eqlyeku ijs'kku gky vkSj T;knk t:jrean gSA il vxj

rqe equkflc le>ks rks muesa rd+lhe dj nksA ml oD+r gt+jr vCckl

fcu vCnqy eqRrfyc us c<+dj dgk fd , mej rqe gekjs gd+ esa ,sc uk

fudkyksA eSaus dgk fd ge bu d+kfcys jge eqlyekuksa ls mlds T+;knk

560

gd+nkj gSA il gt+jr mej us eqlyekuksa dh ftl t+:jr dk ft+Ø

fd;k Fkk mldks iwjk uk fd;k x;kA gÙkkfd veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- us bl

flyflys esa flQkfj'k dh rks gt+jr mej us ml [kqEl dks vius d+Cts esa

ys fy;kA il d+le ck[+kqnk og fnu Fkk vkSj vkt dk fnu gS fd fQj

gedksa uk og dt+Z vnk fd;k x;k vkSj uk dHkh [kqEl gekjs lkeus is'k

fd;k x;kA u mUgksaus is'k fd;kA uk muds ckn vkus okyksa us gÙkkfd

vkt eSa vius bl eqd+ke ij gq¡A

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd tc jlwys vdjelvo-

oQkr ik pqds rks gt+jr vcw cØ us gt+jr vyhv-l- ls dgk fd rqe vius

[kqEl ls eqlyekuksa dh enn djksA il mUgksus ys fy;k vkSj mlesa ls tjkZ

cjkcj Hkh ugha fn;kA tc ;g [+kcj Qkfrek ts+gjkv-l- dks igq¡ph rks mUgksaus

Qjek;k fd gedks gekjk og fgLlk ftldk ft+Ø [+kqnk dh fdrkc esa

ekStwn gS vkSj rqe mlls vPNh rjg ls okfd+Q Hkh gksA vkidk eryc ;g

Fkk fd mudks vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd vyhv-l- eluns f[kykQr ds muls

T;knk gd+nkj FksA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd ekys

x+uher ds pkj fgLls mu eqtkfgnhu ds fy, gS ftUgksaus tax dh Fkh

?kqM+lokjksa ds fy, nks fgLls gS vkSj iSny QkSt ds fy, flQZ ,d fgLlk

gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls ejoh gS vkils iwNk x;k fd D;k gt+jr

mLeku taxs cnz esa ekStwn Fks\ vkius Qjek;k fd ughaA vkils iwNk x;k

fd D;k jlwys [+kqnkl--v-o us mudks ekys x+uher esa ls fgLlk fn;k FkkA

vkius Qjek;k fd ugha vkSj fdl rjg ,sls 'k[+l dks fgLlk fey ldrk

gS tks tax esa gkft+j ugha gqvk Fkk\ vkils iqNk x;k fd D;k rYgk gkft+j

Fks \ vkius Qjek;k fd ughA fQj dgk x;k fd tq+csj gkft+j Fks \ vkius

Qjek;k fd og taxs cnz esa rks gkft+j Fks ysfdu taxs tey esa Hkkx x,

Fks vxj mUgksaus eqvfeuhu ls tax dh Fkh rks bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd

mudks d+Ry djds og [+kqn gykd gq, vkSj mUgksaus dkfQjksa ls tax dh Fkh

rks og tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd og [+kqnk ds xtc esa Qals

vkSj mudk fBdkuk tgUue gS tSlk fd vYykg rvkyk us ihB fQjkus

okys vkSj eSnkus tax ls Hkkx tkus okys ds fy, vt+kcs tgUue dks okftc

d+jkj fn;k gSA gt+jr vyhv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd X+kqyke ds

fy, ekys x+uher esa ls dqN Hkh fgLlk ugha gS [+okg mlus tax gh D;ksa

561

uk dh gks gka vxj mlus eSnku tax esa dksbZ vge dkjukek vatke fn;k

gS rks beke ;k og 'k[+l ftldks beke us eqd+jZj Qjek;k gS og fxj iM+s

eky esa ls tks equkflc le>s mldks ns nsA vkius ;g Hkh Qjek;k fd ekys

x+uher gkfly djus ls d+Cy vxj dksbZ eqlyeku nk:y gjc esa ej

tk, rks og ekys x+uher esa vius fgLls dk gd+nkj ugha gS ysfdu tks

ekys x+uher gkfly gksus ds ckn ej x;k rks mldk fgLlk crkSj ehjkl

mlds okfjlksa dks fn;k tk,A

vgys cx+kor ls tax djus dk c;kuvgys cx+kor ls tax djus dk c;kuvgys cx+kor ls tax djus dk c;kuvgys cx+kor ls tax djus dk c;kuvgys cx+kor ls tax djus dk c;ku

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

o bu rkbQ%rkfu feuy eqvequhu&dr%r%yq Qvl~fygw cSu%gqek Qbe

cxr bgnkgqek vyy m[kjk Qd+kfryqy yrh rcxh gRrk rQhv% byk

vefjYykfg Qbu Qkvr Qvlfygw cSu%gqek fcy vnfy o vd+flrw

bUuYykg% ;qfgCcqy eqd+flrhu 26&49@9 rtqZek% vxjps eqvfeuhu esa ls

nks fQjd+s vkil esa yM+ iM+s rks mu nksuksa esa lqyg djk nksA fQj vxj

muesa ls ,d Qjhd+ nwljs ij T+;knrh djs rks rqe Hkh mlls yM+ks ;gka rd

fd og [+kqnk ds gqDe dh rjQ :twv djsaA cs'kd [+kqnk balkQ djus okyksa

dks nksLr j[krk gSA il bl vk;rs djhek ls ;g lkfcr gqvk fd vYykg

rvkyk us ftl rjg eq'kfjdhu ls tax djuk QtZ fd;k gS mlh rjg

ckfx+;ksa ls tax djuk Hkh QtZ+ fd;k gSA pqukaps ;gh otg gS fd gt+jr

vyhv-l- us ftu ckfx+;ksa ls tax dh Fkh mudk rtfdjk djrs gq, Qjek;k

fd eq>s blds flok vkSj dksbZ pkjk uk Fkk fd eSa muls tax d:a ;k fQj

eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o- ij tks ukft+y fd;k x;k Fkk mldk badkj dj

nw¡A

562

beke ckfd+jv-l- ls eudwy gS vkius gt+jr vyhv-l- ls tax djus

okyksa dk ft+Ø djrs gq, Qjek;k fd gka ;g yksx mu yksxksa ls c<+dj

xqukgxkj gS ftUgksaus jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o- ls tax dh Fkh vkils iwNk x;k fd

, Qjtans jlwy! ;g fdl rjg eqefdu gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd ;g

blfy, fd og vgns tkfgfy;r ds yksx Fks vkSj bu yksxksa us rks dqjvku

i<+k Fkk vkSj lkfgckus Qt+y ds Qt+y o erZcs ls okfd+Q FksA il mUgksaus

tks dqN fd;k Fkk og le>&cw> ds ckn fd;k FkkA

gt+jr vyhv-l- ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd eq>s vgn rksM+us

okyksa vkSj T+kqYe djus okys ekfjd+hu ls tax djus dk gqDe fn;k x;k FkkA

il eSaus mlh gqDe ds eqrkfcd+ muls tax dhA il vgn rksM+us okys

vgys cljk vkSj vlgkcs tey gS vkSj nhu ls fudy tkus okys [+okfjt

gaS vkSj T+kqYe djus okys vgys 'kke esa ls eqvkfo;k ds fxjksg okys gSA

vkius ftu vgys d+hyk ls tax dh Fkh mudh ckcr iqNk fd D;k og

dkfQj Fks \ vkius Qjek;k fd mUgksus vgdke vkSj usverks ds lkFk dqÝ

fd;k Fkk budk dqÝ mu eq'kfjdksa dh rjg ugh gS ftUgksus uqcqor dk

bUdkj fd;k vkSj bLyke dk bd+jkj uk fd;kA vxj mudk dqQz

eq'kfjdhu ds dqÝ dh rjg gksrk rks gekjs fy, muls 'kknh C;kg djuk

muds tchgk dk [kkuk gyky uk gksrk vkSj uk mudh ehjkl gyky

gksrhA il gt+jr vyhv-l ds b'kkZn ds eqrkfcd+ vxjps og gd+hd+r esa

eq'kfjd uk Fks ysfdu og flQZ viuh t+cku ls bd+jkj dh otg ls uke

ds eqlyeku Fks il bl bd+jkj dh otg ls muds lkFk 'kknh C;kg djuk

gyky gS vkSj mudh ehjkl gyky gSA geus tks dqN dgk gS mldh rkbZn

jlqys [+kqnkl-v-o vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy fjok;r ls gksrh gS il bl

flyflys esa tks fjok;r jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ls eudwy gS og ;g gS fd ,d

erZck tc fd vki dqN eky eqlyekuks ds njfe;ku rd+lhe Qjek jgs

Fks fd vpkud ,d 'k[+l ftldh vka[ks vUnj dks /kalh gqbZ Fkh vkSj Hkosa

ruh gqbZ Fkh vkids ikl vkdj [kM+k gks x;k vkSj dgus yxk fd vkius

tks dqN rd+lhe fd;k gS mlesa balkQ ls dke ugh fy;k gS bruk dgdj

og ihB QSjdj pyk x;kA b/kj vkagt+jrl-v-o ds psgjs dk jax cny x;k

vkSj vkius Qjek;k fd tc eSa gh balkQ ugh dj ldrk gq¡ rks fQj dkSu

vny o balkQ dj ldrk gS \ ysfdu eq>ls igys gt+jr ewlkv-l dks Hkh

,slh gh vt+h;r nh xbZ Fkh rks mUgksus lcz fd;k FkkA fQj vkius vius

563

pkjks rjQ gkt+jhu ls f[+krkc djds Qjek;k fd gs! dksbZ tks ml 'k[+l

dks tkdj d+Ry dj vk, il gt+jr vcw cØ mBs rks mUgksus mldks

efLtns gje esa uekt+ i<+rs gq, ik;kA mUgksus tkdj jlqys [+kqnkl-v-o ls

dgk , jlqys [+kqnkl-v-o eSus ml 'k[+l dks uekt+ i<+rs ik;k FkkA vkius

Qjek;k fd rqe cSB tkvks fQj vkius Qjek;k fd gS dksbZ tks ml 'k[+l

ds ikl tkdj mldks dRy dj vk,\ rks ml oD+r gt+jr mej mB [kM+s

gq,A og Hkh mldks uekt+ i<+rs gq, ns[kdj okil vk x, vkSj njckjs

fjlkyr evkcl-v-o esa vtZ fd;k fd , jlwys [+kqnkl v o- eSaus mldks uekt+

i<+rs gq, ik;k Fkk vkSj vHkh og uekt+ ls Qkfjx ugha gqvk gSA vkidh D;k

jk; gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd rqe Hkh cSB tkvksA fQj vkius Qjek;k fd

dkSu gS tks ml 'k[+l dks tkdj d+Ry dj vk,xk\ bl ckj gt+jr

vyhvl- us Qjek;k fd jlwys [+kqnkl--v-o eSa ml 'k[+l dks d+Ry d:axkA

vkagt+jrl-v-o- us Qjek;k , vyhv-l- D;k rqe mldks d+Ry djksaxs\ exj

og rks vc rqedksa feysxk Hkh ughaA pqukaps gt+jr vyhv-l- r'kjhQ ys x,

exj mldks uk ikdj okil ykSV vk, vkSj vkagt+jrl-v-o- dks okfd+Q

fd;kA vkagt+jrl-v-o us Qjek;k fd vxj rqe yksxksa us mldks ekj Mkyk

gksrk rks esjs ckn rqe esa ls dHkh Hkh nks 'k[+l bf[rykQ uk djrsA

vud+jhc ml 'k[+l dh uLy ls ,slh d+kSe iSnk gksxh tks dqjvku rks

i<+sxh exj og muds gYd+ ls rtkoqt+ uk djsxkA og nhu ls bl rjg

fudy tk,axs ftl rjg f'kdkj ls rhj vkj ikj gks tkrk gS yksxksa us vtZ

fd;k , jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o f'kdkj ls rhj dk fudyuk D;k gS\ vkius

Qjek;k fd tc dksbZ f'kdkjh f'kdkj ij rhj pykrk gS rks og f'kdkj ds

ftLe dks l[+r pksV yxus dh otg ls Nsn dj bl rjg fudyk tkrk

gS fd mlesa [+kwu dk ,d d+rjk Hkh ugha yxrkA il ;gh gky mu yksxksa

dk gS vxjps og bLyke esa nkkf[+ky gksxs exj bLyke ls mudks t+jk Hkh

yxko u gksxkA

vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l- ls tks ejoh gS og ;g gS fd vkius taxs

tey esa yksxksa dks yM+kbZ dh [kwc rjxhc nh FkhA vkius muls Qjek;k fd

vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd rqe yksx vbEek dqQZ dks d+Ry dj nks

D;ksafd muds fy, dksbZ vgnks iSeku ugha gS 'kk;n fd og yksx ckt+ vk

tk,A fQj vkius Qjek;k fd d+le c[+kqnk bl vk;r esa ftu vbEek

dqQZ dk ft+Ø gS mu ij vkt ls igys dHkh Hkh ,d rhj ugha pyk;k x;k

564

gS vkSj vkius taxs fl¶Qhu esa yksxksa ls Qjek;k Fkk fd ,gt+kc ds ckd+h

ekank yksxksa dks vkSj 'kSrku ds nksLrksa dks d+Ry dj nsA rqe yksx gj ml

'k[+l dks ekj Mkyks tks ;g dgrk gS fd vYykg vkSj mlds jlwyl-v-o- us

>wB dgk gS lp dgk gSA ;g yksx vius fny es tks Nqik, gq, gS mlds

cjvDl ¼myVk½ ;g dgrs gs fd vYykg vkSj jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o us lp dgk

gSA

ckfx+;ksa ds fxjksg ls tax djus ij vkius yksxksa dks tks rjx+hc nh

gS bl flyflys esa vkils ;g fjok;r ejoh gS vkidks bl vez dh

bfRrykv feyh fd eqvkfo;k ds ,d nLrs us 'kgj vcukj ij gYyk cksy

fn;k vkSj veh:y eqfeuhuv-l- dh tkfuc ls ogka tks 'k[+l xouZj eqd+jZj

Fkk mldks d+Ry dj Mkyk vkSj mUgksaus eqlyekuksa dh gqjer ywVh gSA

pqukps gt+jr vyhv-l- rUgk fugk;r xqLls dh gkyr esa ed+kes u[khyk

igq¡psA vkidks yksxksa us vkokt+ nh vkSj ogka ykxksa us vkidks tk fy;k vkSj

vtZ fd;k fd , veh:y eqfeuhuv-l okil ykSV pfy,A ge bl eqlhcr

ls fuiV ysaxsA mlds tokc esa vkius Qjek;k fd d+le c[+kqnk rqe uk rks

esjs fy, dkQh gks uk vius fy,A fQj vki muds njfe;ku [+kqrck nsus

ds fy, [kM+s gq,A [+kqnk dh gEn o luk ds ckn vkius Qjek;k fd blesa

dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd ftgkn tUur ds njokt+ksa esa ls ,d njokt+k gSA il

tks ftgkn u djsxk [+kqnk mldks ft+Yyr dk fyckl iguk,xk vkSj

:lokbZ vkSj eqlhcr esa eqfCryk gksxk eSaus rqels dgk Fkk vkSj rqedks bl

ckr dk gqDe fn;k Fkk fd bl d+kSe ls tax djksA d+Cy blds fd og

rqels tax djsA vkSj ;kn j[kks fd ftl d+kSe ls mlds ?kj ds vkaxu esa

tax gqbZ gS og tyhy o [+okj gqbZ gSA il rqe 'kk;n vkSj vud+jhc

dgdj VkyeVksy djus yxs il bldk urhtk D;k gqvk ns[kk rqeus fd

eqvkfo;k ds bl vkfey us vcukj ij gYyk cksy fn;k vkSj esjs vkfey

bCus gLlku dks ekj MkykA brus gh ij cl ugha fd;k cfYd mlus vkSj

mlds lkfFk;ksa us eqlyekuksa dh bTtr ywVh eq>s ;g [+kcj feyh gS fd

og eqlyeku vkSjr vkSj ft+Eeh ds ikl pys tkrs Fks vkSj og iktsc vkSj

dku dh ckfy;k ywV dj pys tkrs FksA mudks vkSjrksa ds ikl tkus ls

dksbZ uk jksdrk Fkk fQj og ml gky esa okil x, fd muesa ls ,d 'k[+l

Hkh t+[eh rd ugha gqvk FkkA il d+le ck [+kqnk vxj dksbZ eqlyeku

x+sjr ean enZ bl ft+Yyr o :lokbZ ds x+e ls ekjs vQlksl ds ej Hkh

565

tk, rks og esjs ut+nhd eyker ds yk;d+ uk gksxk cfYd mlds fy, rks

vQlksl ls ej tkuk gh csgrj FkkA eq>s fdruk rvTtqc gS fnyks dh

tqnkbZ gS vkSj gqt+u o eyky dh dljr ij ftldk ckbl ;g d+kSe gS

tks ckfry ij tek gks xbZ gS vkSj rqe gks fd vius gd+ rych ds fy,

det+ksj vkSj cqt+fny gks x, gkas gRrkfd rhjks dk fu'kkuk gks x, gkas rqels

tax dh tkrh jgh gS vkSj rqe tax ugha djrsA rqe ij rks geyk fd;k

tkrk gS vkSj rqe geyk ugha djrsA [+kqnk dh ukQjekuh dh tk jgh gS vkSj

rqe mlesa [kq'k gksrs gksA tc eSa rqels dgrk gw¡ fd muls l[+r xehZ esa tax

djks rks rqe dgrss gks fd ;g l[+r xehZ ds fnu gS t+jk ekSd+k nhft, fd

gekjs lj ls l[+r xehZ ds ;g v¸;ke xqt+j tk, vkSj tc eSa rqels dgrk

gw¡ fd lnhZ ds ekSle esa muls tax djks rks rqe dgrks gks fd ;g lnhZ ds

l[+r fnu gS fQj rqEgh crkvksa esjs vkSj rqEgkjs fy, bu nks oD+rksa ds flok

vkSj dkSu lk oD+r gSA gd+hd+r gky ;g gS fd rqe lnhZ vkSj xehZ ls

Hkkxrs gh ugha cfYd eSa rks ;g dgw¡xk fd rqe yksx blls T;knk ryokj

ls Hkkxrs gksA , enksZa ds eq'kkfcgk yksxksa rqe yksx enZ ugha gks , dehuk

[+klyr xfV;k vD+y j[kus okyksa rqe yksxksa us viuh ukQjekuh vkSj enn

uk djds esjs fny dks xqLls ls Hkj fn;k gSA dqjS'k us rks ;gka rd dg

fn;k gS fd QjtUns vcw rkfyc cgknqj rks t+:j gS ysfdu yM+kbZ ds Qu

ls okfd+Q ugha gS rqEgh crkvks fd fQj eq>ls T;knk dkSu Qu&,&gjc

ls okfd+Q gS\ eSa tc chl lky dk Fkk fd mlh oD+r ls eSnkus&tax esa

gw¡ vkSj bl oD+r eSa lkB lky dk gks pqdk gwa exj mldh jk;s gh D;k

ftldh brkvr uk dh tk,A [+kqnk eq>dks rqEgkjh txg ij rqels vPNs

yksxksa dks vrk djs vkSj esjh txg ij rqEgkjs fy, ,sls 'k[+l dks eqd+jZj

dj ns tks rqEgkjs gd+ esa cgqr cqjk gksA d+le ck [+kqnk vc rks esjk ;g gky

gS fd eSa uk rks rqqEgkjh benkn dk mEehnokj gw¡ vkSj uk rqEgkjh ckr dks

lp ekurk gwaA rqe ftlds fy, rhj cuksxs mlds gd+ esa ukdke rhj

lkfcr gksaxss ml oD+r tUnc fcu vCnqyYykg mBs vkSj dgk fd ,

veh:y eqvfeuhuv l eSa vkSj esjk ;g HkkbZ ge nksuksa ogh ckr dgrs gS tks

gt+jr ewlkvl us dgh Fkh fd %

566

jfCc bUuh yk ve~fydks bYyk uQlh o v[kh 6&5@25 rtqZek %

ijojfnxkj eSa viuh tku vkSj vius HkkbZ ds flok fdlh vkSj pht+ dk

ekfyd ugha gw¡A il , veh:y eqfeuhuv l vki gedks gqDe nhft, fd

dle ck [+kqnk ge t+:j vkids vkxs tax djsaxs [+okg vkidh eqjkn ikus

ds fy, gesa vaxkjksa vkSj dkaVksa ij gh D;ks uk pyuk iM+s il gt+jr vyhv

l us mudh rkjhQ dh vkSj Qjek;k fd [+kqnk rqe ij jge djs rqe dgka

esjh eqjkn dks igq¡pksxs \ fQj vki okil vk x, vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l ls

;g Hkh ejoh gS fd vkius tqevk ds fnu gEn o luk ds ckn yksxksa ls

f[+krkc djds Qjek;k fd , yksxksa! rqEgkjs ftLe rks bdV~Bk gS ysfdu

rqegkjh eqjkns eq[+krfyQ gSA ftldks rqe cqykrs gks mldks rqEgkjk cqykuk

ilanhnk ugha gSa vkSj ftlds lkFk rqe gennhZ djrs gks mldk fny jat

o x+e ls jkgr ugha ikrkA rqEgkjh ckr l[r ls l[+r vkneh dks detksj

cuk nsrh gS vkSj rqEgkjk rjhd+kdkj ,slk gS fd rqEgkjk nq'eu rqEgkjs vanj

ykyp vkSj rev djrk gS tc eSa rqe ls dgrk gwa fd rqe vius nq'euksa

ls eqd+kcyk djks rks rqe dgrs gks fd dSls vkSj dc\ vkSj ge mez jlhnk

xqejkgks dks igpkurs Hkh ugha gS rqe eq> ls rk[+khj dk loky djrs gks

ftl rjg d+tZ+nkj d+t+Z vnk djus esa nsjh djrk gSA vQlksl ln&vQlksl

t+yhy balku T+kqYe o flre dks nQk ugha dj ldrk vkSj gd+ lPpkbZ

vkSj dksf'k'k gh ls feyrk gSA il rqe yksx vius ml ?kj ds vykok fdl

?kj dh fgQkt+r djksxs vkSj esjs ckn rqe yksx fdl beke ds lkFk ftgkn

djksaxsA vc rks esjk ;g gky gks x;k gS fd eq>s rqEgkjh benkn dh dksbZ

ykyp ugha gS vkSj uk rqedks nkor djus dh eq>s jx+cr gh gS [+kqnk eq>s

vkSj rqEgs vyx&vyx dj ns vkSj [+kqnk rqEgkjs ,ot+ ,sls yksxksa dks

eksg¸;k dj ns tks esjs fy, rqe ls csgrj gksa vkSj esjh txg ij rqEgkjs fy,

fdlh ,sls 'k[+l dks eqlYyr dj ns tks rqEgkjs fy, eq>ls cnrj gksA

bruk Qjekus ds ckn vki feEcj ls mrj vk, tc 'kke gks xbZ rks yksx

vkidh f[+kner esa gkft+j gksdj cgkus djus yxs exj vkius mlds tokc

esa muls Qjek;k fd rqe yksx vud+jhc esjs ckn t+yhy o [okj gksxs vkSj

brus cqjs vatke dks igq¡pksaxs fd ftls yksx rqEgkjs f[+kykQ gqTtr cuk

ysaxs ;gka rd fd rqEgkjh vk¡[ksa jksus yxsxh vkSj rqEgkjs ?kjksa ij eksgrktxh

dk vkye rkjh gksxk vkSj [+kqnk rks t+kfyeksa dks gh nwj j[krk gSA pqukaps

dvc fcu ekfyd fcu tanc vt+nh tc veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ds bl

567

b'kkZns fxjkeh dks ;kn djrs vkSj yksxksa ds gky dks ns[krs rks jksrs vkSj

dgrs fd d+le ck [+kqnk veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l us lp Qjek;k Fkk blesa

dksbZ 'kd ugha fd vkius tks dqN Qjek;k Fkk geus og reke ckrsa ns[k

yhA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS fd ,d erZck tks yksx vkids lkFk

tax es a'kjhd u Fks vkius muds vrh;k dks can dj fn;k vkSj mudks

,vjkc ¼nsgkrh½ ds ntZs ij j[k fn;k vkSj tc bCus mej us vrh;k ryc

djrs gq, vkidks [kr fy[kk rks gt+jr vyhv-l us mlds tokc esa ;g

fy[kk fd tc rqeus gekjh tax esa 'kd o 'kqCgk fd;k rks fQj gedks Hkh

rqedks vrh;k nsus esa 'kd iSnk gks x;kA blds tokc esa bCus mej us fy[kk

fd dle ck [+kqnk tax esa vkils ihNs jgus ij eq>s unker o vQlksl

gS mUgksaus bl ckjs esa fugk;r mEnk xq¶rxw dh Fkh il vkius mudks

vrh;k ls uokt+k blls ekywe gksrk gS fd vkius rkSck ds ckn gh mudks

vrh;k ls uokt+k FkkA

ckfx;ksa esa ls vxj dksbZ fdlh enZ eqvfeu dks d+Ry dj ns rks

mldh 'kgknr ds Qt+y esa vcw vCnqy jgZeku lyeh ls ;g fjok;r

eudwy gS og dgrs gS fd eSa gt+jr vyhv-l ds lkFk taxs fl¶~Qhu esa

ekStwn Fkk il eSus vEekj fcu ;kflj dks geyk djrs gq, ns[kk Fkk og

eSnkus dkjt+kj esa fugk;r mEnk dkjukek vatke nsdj bl gky esa ykSVs

ds ekj dkV ls mudh ryokj eqM+ xbZ Fkh ml oD+r veh:y eqvfeuhuvl

ds lkFk vlgkcs jlwyYykglvo dh ,d tekr Hkh Fkh ftUgksaus jlwys

[+kqnklvo ds bl d+kSy dks lquk Fkk fd , vEekj rqedks ckfx+;ksa dk fxjksg

d+Ry djsxkA pqukaps vEekj ftl oknh dh rjQ tkrs yksx mudk ihN

djrs Fks brus esa mUgksaus vyhv-l ds vyecjnkj gkf'ke fcu vrck dks

ns[kk fd mUgksaus >aMk xk<+ fn;k gS gkf'ke ,d p'e ¼,d vka[k½ Fks gt+jr

vEekjjv us gkf'ke ls dgk fd , ;d p'e cqt+fny\ bl bd p'e esa

dksbZ HkykbZ ugha gS tks tax esa ugha mrjrk rqe gekjs lkFk feydj geyk

djksA il gkf'ke us ;g 'kvj i<+rs gq, >aM+k m[kkM+ fy;k fd ^,oj ¼,d

vka[k okyk½ vius vgyks v;ky ds fy;s egy dk rkfyc gS mlus ftanxh

ds fy, cgqr gkFk&ikao ekjk vkSj vc og eywy [+kkfrj gks pqdk gS vkSj

blds flok dksbZ pkjk ugha gS fd og f'kdLr [kk tk, ;k nq'euksa dks

f'kdLr ns nsA gt+jr vEekjj-t- us gkf'ke ls dgk fd , gkf'ke vkxs c<ks

568

ekSr ust+ksa ds vrjkQ esa gS vkSj tUur pedrh gqbZ ryokjksa ds uhps gS

vxj 'kghn gks x, rks rqe eksgEen jlwyYykgl-v-o ds lkFk jQhd+s vkvyk

esa gw:y&,su ls tk feyksaxsA il mu nksuksa gtjkr us feydj ,slk geyk

fd;k fd fQj ftank ykSV dj ugha vk, vkSj nksuks 'kghn gks x,A [+kqnk dh

jger mu nksuksa ijA 'kgknr ds ckn bCus me: us gt+jr vEekjj-t- dks

'kghn djus ds eqrkfYyd+ nks vknfe;ksa dks >xM+k djrs gq, lquk muesa ls

gj ,d ;g dgrk Fkk fd mlus vEekjj v dks d+Ry fd;k gSA il

vCnqyYYkkg fcu me: us dgk fd bu nksuksa ds fy, cM+s rvT+t+qc dh ckr

gS fd nksuks bl ckjs esa >xM+k dj jgs gS fd dkSu tgUue esa nkf[ky

gksxkA gt+jr vEekjj-t- us dgk fd eq>s esjs diM+ks esa nQu dj nks eSa blh

gkyr esa d+;ker ds fnu [+kqlqer ¼>xM+k½ d:axkA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd d+;ker ds fnu eq>s

vkSj eqvkfo;k dks ckjxkgs&bykgh esa [kM+k fd;k tk,xkA il ge gqTtr

o nyhy djsaxsA il geesa ls tks dke;kc gksxk rks mlds vlgkc Hkh

dke;kc gksxsA vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l ls ;g Hkh ejoh gS fd vki dwQk esa

[+kqrck ns jgs Fks fd [okfjt esa ls ,d 'k[+l us [kM+s gksdj dgk fd gde

flQZ [+kqnk gh ds fy, gS il gt+jr veh:y eqfeuuv-l [kkeks'k jgsA fQj

,d ds ckn nwljs dbZ mBs tc mUgksaus ;gh ckr c dljr nksgjkbZ rks

vkius Qjek;k fd ckr rks lp gS exj ;g dyek, gd+ ls ckfry dh

rjQ cqyk;k tkrk gS fd d+;ker rd rqe esa ls tks fQjd+k Hkh [+okg

T;knk gks ;k de ge ij [kw:t djsxkA mldh ekSr gekjs gkFkksa ls gksxh

vkSj ;d+hu j[kks fd rqels ftgkn djuk vQt+y rjhu ftgkn gS vkSj

vQt+y rjhu 'kghn og gS ftldks rqeus d+Ry fd;k gS vkSj vQt+y

rjhu eqtkfgn og gS ftlus rqedks d+Ry fd;k gSA

il rqe vkt tks pkgks djks ysfdu ;kn j[kks fd d+;ker ds fnu

vgys ckfry gh ukdke o uk eqjkn gksaxs vkSj gj [+kcj dh ,d eqn~nr gS

il rqedks vud+jhc ekywe gks tk,xkA

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd ckfx+;ksa

ds fxjksg dks tax ls igys nkor dh tk, rks ;g csgrj gS ojuk mUgs rks

[+kcj gh gS fd mudks fdl ckr dh rjQ cqyk;k tk jgk gS vkSj ;g Hkh

yk;d+ gS fd tc rd og tax dh bfCrnk uk djs muls tax dh igy

uk dh tk,A gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS fd vkius taxs tey esa

569

eksgEen fcu gufQ;k dks >aMk fn;k Fkk vkius mudks vius vkxs j[kkA

beke gluv-l dks eseuk ij eqd+jZj fd;k vkSj beke gqlSuv-l dks esljk ij

vkSj vki [+kqn >aMs dh ihNs jlwys [+kqnkl-v-o ds [kPpj 'kgckj ij cSBs FksA

bCus gufQ;k dk c;ku gS fd yksx gels d+jhc gks x, vkSj mUgksaus ge

ij rhj dh ckfj'k 'kq: dj nh vkSj gekjs ,d vkneh dks d+Ry dj fn;k

ml oD+r eSa gt+jr veh:y eqfeuhuv-l dh rjQ eqroTtk gqvkA eSaus

ns[kk fd vki ij l[+r uhan dk xyck gS eSaus vtZ fd;k fd , veh:y

eqfeuhuv-l bl gky esa Hkh vki lks jgs gS\ tcfd nq'euksa us ge ij rhj

dh ckfj'k dj nh gS vkSj mUgksaus gekjs ,d vkneh dks d+Ry Hkh dj fn;k

gS vkSj yksx gykd gks jgs gS vkius Qjek;k fd eSa ns[k jgk gwa fd rqe

nks'khtk yM+dh dh rjg ckrs djrs gks ;g >aMk jlwyYykgl-v-o dk >aMk

gS il vkius mldks idM+dj fgyk;k ml oD+r gok gekjs f[+kykQ Fkh

il gok dk :[+k mudh rjQ gks x;k vkSj vkius vkLrhu p<+k yh vkSj

mu ij l[r geyk fd;k vkSj ryokj ls bruk ekjk fd vkidh d+ck dk

nkeu [+kwu esa rj gks x;k vkSj ryokj eqM+ x;hA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS vkius Qjek;k fd vgys cx+kor ls

tax dh tk, vkSj mudks reke gfFk;kjksa ls d+Ry fd;k tk, ftlls

eq'kfjdksa dks d+Ry fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vgys fd+cyk esa ls muds f[kykQ

ftldh enn fey lds enn yh tk, vkSj vxj dqnjr gks rks mudks bl

rjg d+Sn fd;k tk, ftl rjg eq'kfjdksa dks dS+n fd;k tkrk gSA taxs

fl¶Qhu esa tc veh:y eqfeuhuv-l dh f[kner esa ,d dS+nh dks is'k

fd;k x;k rks mlus dgk fd , veh:y eqfeuhuv-l vki eq>s d+Ry uk

dhft, vkius Qjek;k fd D;k rqe esa bruh HkykbZ gS fd cSvr dj ldrs

gks\ mlus dgk fd gka il tks 'k[+l mldks dS+n djds yk;k Fkk vkius

mlls Qjek;k fd bldk gfFk;kj vc rqEgkjk gS vkSj vkius ml 'k[+l dks

fjgk dj fn;k FkkA blh rjg vEekj fcu ;kfljj-t- ,d d+Snh dks yk, Fks

ftldks vkius d+Ry dj fn;k Fkk tc cljk igq¡ps rks gt+jr vEekj us

vkils iwNk fd , veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l vki bu yksxksa ds lkFk dSlk

lqywd djsaxs\ rks vkius Qjek;k fd eSa buds lkFk vglku vkSj ekQh dk

lqywd d:¡xk ftl rjg fd Qrg eDdk ds fnu vkagt+jrlvo us eDdk

okyksa ds lkFk vglku vkSj ekQh dk lqywd fd;k FkkA

570

beke tvQ:Llkfnd+v-l ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd veh:y

eqvfeuhuv-l vius nq'euksa ds lkFk egt+ vius f'kvks dh [kkfrj vQks o

dje dk lqywd djrs Fks D;ksafd vki ;g vPNh rjg tkurs Fks fd vkids

ckn muds nq'eu vud+jhc f'kvks ij x+kfyc vk tk;saxs blfy, vkius

bl ckr dks ilan fd;k fd vkids ckn tks 'k[+l eluns f[+kykQr ij

vk,xk og vkidh iSjoh djrs gq, vkids f'kvks ds lkFk gqLu lqywd ls

is'k vk,xk vkSj vkids rtZ vey ds f[+kykQ u gksxkA veh:y eqvfeuhuvl

ds gqLu lqywd ds ckotwn yksxksa us ;g le>k fd vkius tqYe o flre

ls dke fy;k gS vkSj tc vgys cx+kor f'kdLr [kk tk,a vkSj mudk dksbZ

,slk fxjksg ekStwn gks fd tgka tkdj iukg ys ldrs gks rks mudk ihNk

fd;k tk, vkSj t+f[e;ksa ij tcZ dkjh yxk;k tk, vkSj tSls Hkh eqefdu

gks mudks d+Ry dj fn;k tk,A

gt+jr vyhv-l us vlgkcs flQ~Qhu ds lkFk ,slk gh lqywd fd;k

Fkk D;ksafd muds ihNs eqvfo;k dk gkFk dke dj jgk Fkk vkSj tc ckfx;ksa

dk dksbZ ,slk fxjksg u gks rks d+Ry djus ds fy, mudk ihNk u fd;k

tk, vkSj u t+f[e;ksa ij tcZ dkjh yxkbZ tk, D;ksafd tc og ihB

fQjkdj Hkkxsaxs rks equrf'kj gks tk;saxsA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS fd tc rYgk o tqcSj ekjs x, vkSj

gt+jr vk;'kk fxj¶rkj gks xbZ vkSj vlgkcs taxs tey f'kdLr [kk pqds

rks ml oD+r vkius muds lkFk gqLu lqywd fd;k Fkk vkids equknh us ;g

fuank dh fd , yksxks! fdlh t+[eh ij tcZ dkjh uk yxkvks vkSj uk fdlh

ihB fQjkdj Hkkxus okyks dk ihNk djks vkSj tks viuk gfFk;kj Mky ns

mldks veku gS blds ckn vkius jlwys vdjel-v-o dk [+kPpj 'kgckv

eaxk;k vkSj ml ij cSB dj Qjek;k fd , Qyk , Qyka ;gka vkvks tc

d+chyk&,&genku ds rd+jhcu lkB 'ks[k ¼cqM~<s½ vkids ikl tek gks x,

mUgksaus viuh <kyksa dks j[k fn;k Fkk vkSj ryokjksa dks E;ku esa dj fy;k

Fkk vkSj ustksa dks cka/k fy;k Fkk vkSj mls [+kqn igu j[kk Fkk gt+jr vyhvl

bl gky esa pys fd og lc 'ks[k vkids pkjksa rjQ Fks vki ,d cgqr cM+s

?kj ds ikl igq¡ps vkius mls [kksyus ds fy, Qjek;k pqukaps ml ?kj dks

[kksyk x;k rks mlesa vkSjrsa Fkh tks vkaxu esa jks jgh FkhA tc mUgksaus

vkidks ns[kk rks ;d ckjxh lcdh lc ph[k ekjdj dgus yxh fd ;gh

nksLrksa dk d+kfry gS il vkius muls dqN Hkh uk Qjek;k vkSj gt+jr

571

vk;'kk ds eqrkfYyd+ iwNk lks og Hkh vkids fy, [kksy fn;k x;k il

mlesa ls vkius vtz jOokgh ds ;g vyQkt+ lqus ugha c[+kqnk gka d+le ck

[+kqnk mlds ckn tc vki ckgj fudys rks vkidh ut+j xaneh jax dh ,d

njkt d+n vkSjr ij iM+h tks ?kj ds vanj pgy d+neh dj jgh FkhA

vkius mlls Qjek;k fd , lQh;k! mUgksaus dgk fd yCcsd , veh:y

eqfeuhuv-l vkius Qjek;k fd D;k rqe bu dqfr;ks dks eq>ls nwj u

djksxh\ ftudks ;g cnxqekuh gS fd eSa nksLrksa dk d+kfry gw¡ vxj eSa

nksLrksa dk d+kfry gksrk rks ml gqtjs esa tks yksx gS mudks Hkh d+Ry dj

nsrk vkSj tks ml gqtjs esa gS mudks Hkh d+Ry dj nsrk vkSj tks bl gqtjs

esa gS mu dks Hkh d+Ry dj nsrkA vkius rhu gqtjksa dh rjQ b'kkjk

Qjek;k il ?kj ds vanj tks vkSjrsa ph[k jgh Fkh og [kkeks'k gks xbZ vkSj

tks [kM+h Fkh og cSB xbZA vlcx ftUgksaus bl okfd+vk dks c;ku fd;k

gSA og dgrs gS fd mu gqtjksa esa ls ,d gqtjs esa vk;'kk viuh [okl ds

lkFk cSBh Fkh vkSj nwljs esa ejoku fcu gde vkSj nwljs ukStokuku dqjS'k

Fks vkSj rhljs esa vCnqyYykg fcu tqcSj vius vgyks v;ky ds lkFk FksA

vlcx ls iwNk x;k fd vki yksxksa us mu ij vius gkFk D;ksa ugha mBk,

vkSj mudks D;ksa ugha ekj Mkyk\ D;k ;g yksx bLyke ds ftLe esa uklwj

uk Fks il mudks D;ksa ckd+h j[kk x;k\ vlcx dgrs gS fd d+le ck [+kqnk

gekjs gkFk ryokjksa ds d+Ctksa ij igq¡p pqds Fks vkSj gekjh fuxkgsa muds ckjs

esa veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ds Qjeku dh equrft+j Fkh il vkius dqN Hkh

ugha fd;k mu ij vkidk jge o dje dq'kknk gks x;k mUgksaus ckd+h

okfd+vk dks rwy ds lkFk c;ku fd;k Fkk ftldks geus ;gka eq[rflj dj

fn;k gSA

vgys vny o balkQ vxj vgys cx+kor dks iukg ns rks og

eq'kfjdhu dks iukg nsus ds cjkcj gSA vxj dksbZ vkfny 'k[+l fdlh

ckx+h dkss iukg ns rks og veku esa gS tc rd fd mldks mlds iukg xkg

rd igq¡pk uk nsA

572

vgys cx+kor ds veokys x+uher dk gqDevgys cx+kor ds veokys x+uher dk gqDevgys cx+kor ds veokys x+uher dk gqDevgys cx+kor ds veokys x+uher dk gqDevgys cx+kor ds veokys x+uher dk gqDe

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS fd tc vgys tey dks vki

f'kdLr ns pqds rks og yksx vius y'dj xkg esa tks eky o vlckc yk,

Fks og lc vkids gkFk vk;kA mldks vkius ik¡p fgLlksa esa rd+lhe dj

fn;k muesa ls pkj fgLlk vkius vlgkc dks ns fn;k vkSj py iM+s tc

cljk igq¡ps rks vkids vlgkc us vtZ fd;k fd , veh:y eqfeehuv-l

vki vlgkcs tey dh vkSykn vkSj muds veoky dks gekjs njfe;ku

rd+lhe dj ns vkius Qjek;k fd ;g rqEgkjs fy, gyky ugha gS mu

yksxksa us dgk fd , veh:y eqfeuhuv-l fQj fdl rjg vkius gekjs fy,

mudk [kwu gyky d+jkj fn;k Fkk nj gkykafd muds choh cPpksa dks xqyke

cukuk gyky ugha gS\ vkius Qjek;k fd ns[kks enksZa us gels tax dh Fkh

il geus Hkh enksZa ls tax dh ysfdu vkSjrsa vkSj cPps rks mu ij gedks

dksbZ bf[+r;kj ugha gaSA D;ksafd og eqlyeku gS vkSj nk:y fgtjr esa gS

il gedks mu ij dksbZ bf[+r;kj ugha gSa ysfdu mUgksaus ftl lktks leku

ds tfj, rqe ij p<+kbZ dh Fkh vkSj tkss eky o vlckc muds y'dj ds

ikl Fks mu ij rqEgkjk iwjk bf[+r;kj gS vkSj tks eky o vlckc muds

?kjksa esa gS lks [+kqnk ds gqDe ds eqrkfcd+ og mudh vkSykn dh ehjkl gS

vkSj mudh vkSjrksa ij v¸;kesa bn~nr xqt+kjuk okftc gS il rqedks uk rks

mu ij uk muds cPpksa ij dksbZ bf[+r;kj gSA tc mUgksaus bl ckr dks dbZ

ckj nksgjk;k rks vkius muls Qjek;k fd vPNk rks vkvks vk;'kk ij

fd+jvk vankth ¼fpV~Bh fudkyuk½ djks ftlds fgLls esa vk, ys tk,

blfy, fd ogh rks bl fQruk dh >M+ gSA og lc dgus yxs ge [+kqnk

ls ekQh pkgrs gSA vkius Hkh Qjek;k fd eSa Hkh [+kqnk ls ekQh pkgrk gw¡A

il og lcds lc [kkeks'k gks x, vkSj mUgksaus ckfx+;ksa ds ?kjksa ds eky o

vlckc vkSj mudh vkSykn vkSj vkSjrksa ds eqrkfYyd+ dksbZ eqrkyck ugha

fd;kA il vgys cx+kor ds lkFk blh fd+Le dk lwywd djuk pkfg,A

gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS vkius Qjek;k fd vgys cx+kor vius

lkFk tks eky o vlckc gfFk;kj] gSoku] ykSaMh] xqyke oxSjg ysdj

geykoj gks og eky x+uher gS mudks ik¡p fgLlks esa ckaVdj mlh rjg

ls rd+lhe fd;k ftl rjg eq'kfjdks ds veokys x+uher dks rd+lhe

573

fd;k tkrk gS vkSj gt+jr vyhv-l ls ;g Hkh eudwy gS fd tc yksxksa us

vkids gkFk ij csvr dj fy;k rks vkius gt+jr mLeku ds ?kj esa

eqlyekuksa ds tks eky o vlckc vkSj gfFk;kj Fks mu ij d+Ctk dj fy;k

vkSj tks eky o vlckc gt+jr mLeku ds tkrh Fks mudks muds okfjlksa

ds lqiqnZ dj fn;k vkSj vkils ;g Hkh fjok;r gS fd v'vr fcu d+Sl tks

vkt+j cstku ij gt+jr mLeku dh rjQ ls xouZj eqd+jZj Fks tc og ogka

ls okil vk, rks muds ikl ,d yk[k fnjge Fks cvt+ us dgk fd mUgs

gt+jr mLeku us tkxhj esa fn;k Fkk vkSj cvt+ us dgk fd v'kvr us

viuh xouZjh ds t+ekus esa bls tek fd;k FkkA il veh:y eqfeuhuv-l

us v'kvr dks gkftj djus dk gqDe fn;k rks mUgksaus blls badkj dj

fn;k vkSj ;g dgk fd , veh:y eqfeuhuv-l eSaus bls vkidh xouZjh ds

tekus esa ugha ik;k gS vkius v'kvr ls Qjek;k fd d+le ck [+kqnk vxj

rqeus bl jd+e dks eqlyekuksa ds csrqy eky esa tek ugha fd;k rks bl

ryokj ls rqedksa t:j ek:axk fQj tgk pkgs rks rqedks yx tk, il

v'vr us ml jd+e dks vkids lkeus ykdj j[k fn;kA vkSj vkius mldks

ysdj eqlyekuksa ds csrqy eky esa tek dj fn;kA vki blh rjg gt+jr

mLeku ds reke xouZjksa ds ihNs iM+ x,A muds gkFkksa esa ls tks dqN Hkh

vkidks feyk ml ij d+Ctk dj fy;k vkSj mUgksaus tks dqN ryQ dj

fn;k mldk mUgha dks ftEesnkj d+jkj fn;kA

gt+jr vyhv l ls ejoh gS fd tc yksxksa us vkils cSvr dj fy;k

rks vkius muls f[krkc djrs gq, Qjek;k fd [+kcjnkj gj og tkxhj

ftls gt+jr mLeku us fn;k Fkk vkSj gj og eky ftls mUgksaus crkSj

vrh;k fn;k Fkk mldks eqlyekuksa ds csrqy eky esa okil dj fn;k tk,

D;ksafd ckfry gd+ dks ugha feVk ldrkA d+le gS ml t+kr ikd dh

ftlus nkus dks mxk;k vkSj e[kywd+ dks iSnk fd;k gS vxj eq>s ekywe gks

tk, fd bl eky ls vkSjrksa dh 'kknh dh xbZ gS vkSj 'kgjksa esa b/kj&m/

kj dj fn;k x;k gS rks eSa mldks t+:j gkfly djds eqLrfgd+ rd

igq¡pkÅ¡xk D;ksafd gd+ ckr vkSj vny o balkQ gh ls rqEgkjs fy,

dq'kknxh gks ldrh gSA il tks vny o balkQ ij csd+kcw gksxk rks og

tqYe o flre ij rks vkSj csd+kcw vkSj cs yxke gksxkA

574

nks fxjksg ds chp tks dqN gks pqdk mlds gqDe dknks fxjksg ds chp tks dqN gks pqdk mlds gqDe dknks fxjksg ds chp tks dqN gks pqdk mlds gqDe dknks fxjksg ds chp tks dqN gks pqdk mlds gqDe dknks fxjksg ds chp tks dqN gks pqdk mlds gqDe dk

c;kuc;kuc;kuc;kuc;ku

ge blds d+Cy c;ku dj pqds gS fd [+kqnk ds gqDe ds eqrkfcd+

vgys cx+kor ls ml oD+r rd tax dh tk, tc rd fd og [+kqnk ds

gqDe dh rjQ :twv uk gks tk, vkSj [+kqnk oan rvkyk us ckfx+;ksa ls tax

djus dk tks gqDe fn;k gS mlh esa mudks d+Ry djus dh btktr Hkh

ekStwn gS il vxj vgys vny esa ls fdlh us fdlh ckx+h dks ekj Mkyk

vkSj d+kfry igpkuk tk, ;k uk igpkuk tk, bl d+Ry ds flyflys esa

ml ij dksbZ rkoku vk;n uk gksxk D;ksafd mlus ,sls 'k[+l dks d+Ry

fd;k gS ftldks d+Ry djus dk gqDe [+kqnk us fn;k vkSj [+kqnk us ckfx+;ksa

dks vgys vny ds lkFk tax djus dk gqDe gh ugha fn;k gS fd ftlls

mudk vgys vny dks d+Ry djuk eqckg gksxk il vxj ;g ekywe gks

tk, fd Qyka ckx+h us vgys vny esa ls fdlh dks d+Ry dj fn;k gS

muls tax ds oD+r ;k fdlh vkSj ekSd+s ij rks tc og fey tk, rks

mldks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tk, vkSj geus tks dqN dgk gS bldh rkbZn

[+kqnk ds bl b'kkZn ls gksrh gS fd %

Qbu QkÅ QbuYykg% xQw:j jghe 2&2@226 rtqZek % il vxj og

:twv dj ys rks [+kqnk cM+k c['kus okyk esgjcku gSA il dksbZ ,slh ckr

ugha gS tks gekjh bl ckr dks ckfry Bgjk, ;k Qkfln d+jkj ns cfYd

gekjh ckr rks vk;r etdwjk ls lkfcr gksrh gSA D;ksafd QbZ eqefdu gh

ugha flok, blds fd gd+ dh tkfuc :twv fd;k tk,A blh rjg ekywe

gks tk, fd Qyka ckxh us vgys vny dk eky ys fy;k gS rks mlls ryc

fd;k tk, vkSj tc d+kfry xSj ekywe gks vkSj eky dk ysus okyk Hkh uk

ekywe gks rks ml lwjr esa dqN Hkh okftc ugh gS D;ksafd ;g ekywe ugh

gS fd fdl ij gqDe tkjh fd;k vkSj fdlh dks cxSj fdlh tqeZ ds

idM+uk Hkh okftc ugha gS D;ksafd vYykg rvkyk dk b'kkZn gS fd %

575

oyk rft+jks okft+jrqu fot+j% m[kjk 8&6@165 rtqZek % vkSj dksbZ 'k[+l

fdlh nwljs ds xqukg dk cks> ugha mBkus dkA gt+jr vyhv-l ls ejoh gS

fd ,d erZck cuh vln fcu vCnqy mT+t+k dk ,d enZ vkids :c: is'k

fd;k x;k ftlus gt+jr mLeku ds esglwj ¼fxj¶rkj½ gksus ds oD+r ,d

valkjh dks d+Ry dj fn;k Fkk tc gt+jr mLeku d+Ry gks x, rks valkj

us bl dqjS'kh dks ns[kk fd og muds njfe;ku py fQj jgk gS il valkj

esa ls ,d 'k[+l ml ij >iV iM+k vkSj mldks d+Ry dj fn;k il vgys

dqjS'kh us mu valkj ds f[kykQ nkn [okgh dh ftUgksaus dqjS'kh dks ekj

Mkyk FkkA dqjS'kh ds yksxksa us dgk fd bl valkjh us gekjs lkFkh dks d+Ry

djus esa igy dh Fkh il gt+jr vyhv-l us muls Qjek;k fd blesa dksbZ

'kqCgk ugha gS fd rqEgkjs lkfgc us muds lkfgc dks tqYe ls d+Ry dj

fn;k Fkk gkykafd mudk lkfgc etywe Fkk il vkius d+kfry valkjh ds

cj f[+kykQ mudh enn dh vkSj vgys cx+kor dks mudh cx+kor dh

otg ls ,d nwljs dks dqN rdyhQ gks rks og vdkjr gS vkSj vxj vgys

vny dk beke ;g equkflc [+;ky djs fd vgys cxkor ds lkFk lqyg

djus esa vgys vny ds fy, rkd+r vkSj HkykbZ dk ekStc ¼r;½ gS rks

muls oSls gh lqyg dj ys ftl rjg eq'kfjdksa ls lqyg dh tkrh gS vkSj

vxj vgys vny ds ikl ckfx+;ksa ds eky o vlckc gks rks tc rd og

cx+kor ij d+kbe jgs rc rd muds veoky dks jksd fy;k tk, vkSj tc

og gd+ dh rjQ :twv gks tk, rks mudks okil dj fn;k tk, bldks

ekys x+uher uk le>k tk, cfYd flQZ jksd j[kk tk, rkfd og bl

eky ds t+fj, vgys vny ls tax djus ij dqnjr uk j[k lds vkSj tc

vez o gqDe vgys vny ds bf[+r;kj esa gks rks vgys cx+kor dks gejkg

ysdj eq'kfjdksa ds lkFk tax dh tk, vkSj vxj veoky x+uher gkFk vk

tk, rks vgys vny dk vehj mldks ysdj ikap fgLlksa esa ckaV ns ikapok

fgLlk [+kqn ys vkSj pkj fgLlksa dks vgys vny vkSj vgys cxkor esa

cjkcj rd+lhe dj ns vkSj vgys cx+kor dk vehj [+kqel esa ls tjk Hkh

u ysus ik, vxj d+Ctk dj ys rks mlds f[+kykQ tax dh tk, ;g vgys

cSrs jlwyvl- ls ejoh gSA

576

vgys fd+cyk esa ls fdldks d+Ry djuk tkbt+ gSvgys fd+cyk esa ls fdldks d+Ry djuk tkbt+ gSvgys fd+cyk esa ls fdldks d+Ry djuk tkbt+ gSvgys fd+cyk esa ls fdldks d+Ry djuk tkbt+ gSvgys fd+cyk esa ls fdldks d+Ry djuk tkbt+ gS

mldk c;kumldk c;kumldk c;kumldk c;kumldk c;ku

vxj dksbZ 'k[+l vgdkes bLyke esa ls fdlh ,d gqDe dk badkj

dj ns vkSj 'kjkv&,&bLyke esa ls fdlh 'kjv dk equfdj gks tk, rks

mlls tax dh tk, ;gka rd fd og rkSck dj ysA pksjksa ls tax djuk

vkSj c gkyr nQk ¼Hkkxrs oD+r½ mudks d+Ry djuk eqckg vkSj tkbt+ gSA

beke ckfd+jv-l ls eudwy gS fd vkils ,sls 'k[+l ds eqrkfYyd+

iwNk x;k tks vius eky dh fgQkt+r djrs gq, ekjk x;k gS vkius

Qjek;k fd vkagt+jrl-v-o ls ;g gnhl ejoh gS fd vkius Qjek;k fd tks

'k[+l vius eky dh fgQkt+r djrs gq, d+Ry dj fn;k x;k og 'kghn

gS vkSj vxj eSa gksrk rks eky dks NksM+ nsrk vkSj mlds fy, tax uk djrk

vkSj vxj pksj d+Ry djus dk bjknk j[krk gks rks enZ eqfLye dks flQZ

viuh tku dh enkfQvr ¼fgQkt+r½ djuh pkfg,A pksj ds ikl ls tks

eky cjken gks vxj mlds vly ekfyd dk irk py tk, rks mldks

okil dj fn;k tk,A vkSj vxj ljnkj vkSj tklwl gkFk vk tk, rks

nksuksa dks d+Ry dj fn;k tk, vgys cSrs jlwyv-l ls ;gh ejoh gSA

gt+jr vyhv-l ls eudwy gS fd vkius eqjrn dks d+Ry djus dk

gqDe fn;k gSA vkius Qjek;k fd tks 'k[+l nhu bLyke ij iSnk gqvk fQj

mlus vius nhu dks cny Mkyk mlls rkSck uk djokbZ tk, cfYd d+Ry

dj fn;k tk,A vkSj tks 'k[+l bLyke ds vykok fdlh vkSj nhu dk isjks

Fkk vkSj bLyke ykus ds ckn fQj eqjrn gks x;k rks rhu fnu rd mlls

rkSck djokbZ tk, il vxj rkSck dj ys rks Bhd ojuk d+Ry dj fn;k

tk, vkSj vxj vkSjr gks rks mldks d+Sn[kkus es Mky fn;k tk, ;gka rd

fd og ck&gkyr d+Sn esa ej tk, ;k rkSck dj ysA

gt+jr veh:y eqvfeuhuv-l ls ejoh gS fd vkids lkeus cs&nhuks

dks tc is'k fd;k x;k rks vkius mudks d+Ry djds tyk fn;k Fkk vkSj

vxj ,d d+kSe bLyke ls fQj tk, vkSj og vius vgy o v;ky ds lkFk

,d ?kj esa tek gks tk, rks muls eq'kfjdksa dh rjg tax dh tk, vkSj tc

mu ij x+yck gkfly gks tk, rks tax djus okyksa dks d+Ry dj fn;k tk,

vkSj mudh vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa dks d+Sn dj fn;k tk, c'krsZ ;g fd mudh

577

vkSjrsa Hkh enksZa dh rjg bLyke ls eqjrn gks xbZ gksaA il vxj eqjrnhu

fdlh ?kj esa vanj uk gks rks mudks d+Ry dj fn;k tk, vkSj mudh vkSjrksa

esa ls vxj dksbZ vkSjr eqjrn gks tk, rks mldks rk ekSr d+Sn esa j[kk tk,

;k fQj og rkSck dj ys vkSj tc eqjrnhu dh vkSykn ckfyx+ gks tk, mu

ij bLyke is'k fd;k tk,A vxj og etgcs bLyke d+cwy dj ysa rks

Bhd ojuk tks enZ gS mudks d+Ry dj fn;k tk, vkSj vkSjrksa dks d+Sn[kkus

esa Mky fn;k tk, ;gka rd fd bLyke d+cwy dj ys ;k fQj d+Sn esa ej

tk,A

vygEnks fyYykgs jfCcy vkyehu o lykrks vyk jlwfygh o olhf;gh

o vkysgqek

reke'kqn