Číslo šablony: III/2VY_32_INOVACE_P1_3.1

Tematická oblast: Exercises for Maturita Solutions Pre-Intermediate

Present Perfect Typ: DUM – pracovní listPředmět: Anglický jazyk

Ročník: 3. a 4. r. (6leté), 1. a 2. r. (4leté)

Zpracováno v rámci projektu

EU peníze školámCZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0296

Zpracovatel:

Mgr. Lenka RaškováGymnázium, Třinec, příspěvková organizace

Datum vytvoření: prosinec 2013

Metodický list

Pracovní list může být použit celý nebo jen jeho části.

Je určen k procvičení, opakování, shrnutí nebo prověřování gramatického učiva týkajícího se předpřítomného času a kombinace předpřítomného času s časem minulým.

Cvičení 1., 2., 3., a 4. procvičuje pomocí komunikativních aktivit různé formy předpřítomného času v otázce, oznamovací kladné a záporné větě. 5. cvičení kombinuje čas předpřítomný s časem minulým a využívá popisu hlavních životních událostí slavné osobnosti a následně i žáků. Cvičení 6 je hra, kterou lze hrát ve dvojicích, skupinách nebo frontálně. Slovíčka lze nastříhat a rozdat do skupin nebo dvojic anebo promítnout na plátno. Cílem je za pomoci daných slovíček (různých slovních druhů) sestavit co nejvíce vět ve správném čase – předpřítomném nebo minulém.

DUM obsahuje klíč se správným řešením nebo příklady řešení.

1 What has happened?

Peter ________________________.

Mr. Jackson ___________________.

My dad ______________________.

He _________________________.

My friend Mike _______________.

Rachel ______________________.

2 A/ We use Present Perfect to talk about our experience in life . Listen to the song I still havent´t found what I´m looking for by U2 and say what the person from the song has already experienced. There are some clues to help you:

mountain, fields, walls, lips, tongue of angels, hand of a devil

B/ What have you done in your life you are most proud of? Tell your partner and then say your neighbour´s experience to the class. E.g. Paul has climbed the Kriváň mountain.

C/ What would you like to do that you haven´t done yet? Share your ideas with your neighbour and then the class. E.g. I haven´t danced all night and I would like to.

3 How many times? Write down how many times you have done the following activitites since the stated time:

brush my teeth / since yesterday e.g. I have brushed my teeth twice since yesterday.change clothes / since yesterdaysay I love you / since last weekuse the mobile phone / since yesterdayargue with the friend / since last weekendtell a lie / since this morninghave a meal / since yesterday

4 Respond to the following questions using Present Perfect for the action that happened in the past but has relevance now.

Why don´t you want to see The Lord of the Rings? Because I´ve seen ita hundred times!Why don´t you have your book today?Why are you sitting here doing nothing?Why do you look so tired today?Why are you so excited?Why don´t you want to play football with us?

5 Life LineA/ Look at the following life line of Usain Bolt. Use the information to make sentences about his life. Use Present Perfect or Past Simple.

Usain Bolt

the most naturally gifted athlete the world /ever see/ August 21, 1986 – born in Trelawny, Jamaica, grows up with his parents,

his brother and his sister, he spends his time playing cricket and football in the street

at the age of twelve he becomes his primary school´s fastest runner over the 100 metres distance

at the age of fifteen he wins the 200-metre race at the 2002 World Junior Championship

in 2008 he becomes the first man in Olympic history to win both the 100-metre and 200-metre race in world record times

in 2012 he becomes the first man to win gold medals in both the 100 and 200 at consecutive Olympic Games and the first man in history to set 3 world records in a single Olympic games competition

his achievements in sprinting /earn/ him the media nickname “Lightning Bolt“

Bolt /be interested/ in running since his childhood.

Bolt /win/ a lot of medals.

Bolt /be/ a brilliant cricket player in his teens.

At the 2002 World Junior Championship Bolt /be/ the youngest world junior medalist ever.

Bolt /win/ three gold medals at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China.

B/ Make your own life line and tell your neighbour. You may include the day and place of your birth, childhood, primary school, interest clubs, favourite leisure activities, friends, secondary school, success at sport, art…

6 How many sentences can you make? Use the following words to create as many affirmative and negative sentences as possible. Decide which tense – Present Perfect or Past Simple - is appropriate for each sentence.

I Peter My friends They Lucy

have have have has has

has not not did did

yet already last week 2009 in

yesterday nine years his exam a new carbought

Řešení:1 Suggested answers:Peter has broken his leg.Mr. Jackson has bought a new car.My dad has painted the living room.He has done the paperwork.My friend Mike has passed the exam.Rachel has changed her hairstyle.

2 A/ I have climbed the highest mountain I have run through the fieldsI have run, I have crawledI have scaled these city wallsI have kissed honey lipsFelt the healing in her fingertipsI have spoken with the tongue of angelsI heve held the hand of a devilB/ Students´ own sentences – affurmative sentences with Present PerfectC/ Students´ own sentences – negative sentences with Present Perfect

3 Students´ own sentences with Present Perfect and since

4 Students´ own sentences with Present Perfect

5 Usain Bolt is the most naturally gifted athlete the world has ever seen. He was born in Trelawny, Jamaica on August 21 in 1986. He grew up with his parents, his brother and his sister, he spent his time playing cricket and football in the street. At the age of twelve he became his primary school´s fastest runner over the 100 metres distance. At the age of fifteen he won the 200-metre race at the 2002 World Junior Championship. In 2008 he became the first man in Olympic history to win both the 100-metre and 200-metre race in world record times. In 2012 he became the first man to win gold medals in both the 100 and 200 at consecutive Olympic Games and the first man in history to set 3 world records in a single Olympic games competition. His achievements in sprinting have earned him the media nickname Lightning Bolt.

Bolt has been interested in running since his childhood.Bolt has won a lot of medals.Bolt was a briliant cricket player in his teens.At the 2002 World Junior Championship Bolt was the youngest world junior medalist ever.Bolt won three gold medals at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China.

6 Some examples of sentences students may create:I have bought a new car.They bought a bigger flat yesterday.My friends have moved to a bigger flat.Peter has passed his examZdroje:

1/ Výsledky hledání textu zlomená noha - Klipart - Office.com. Office - Office.com [online]. [cit. 2013-12-02]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=zlomen%C3%A1+noha&ex=1#ai:MC900232427|

2/ 7 Perfect Activities for Practicing the Present Perfect. BusyTeacher: Free Printable Worksheets For Busy Teachers Like YOU! [online]. [cit. 2013-12-02]. Dostupné z: http://busyteacher.org/13636-present-perfect-7-perfect-activities-practice.html

3/ Present perfect aspect – tips and activities | Onestopenglish. Onestopenglish: Number one for English language teachers [online]. [cit. 2013-12-02]. Dostupné z: http://www.onestopenglish.com/grammar/grammar-reference/verbs-and-tenses/present-perfect-aspect-tips-and-activities/152813.article

4/ obrázky z galerie Microsoft Word

5/ archiv autora