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TRANSCRIPT
[ PART - I V ]
BALA SIKSA.¯ ¯SYADVADA¯ ¯
A WAY TO JAINOLOGY
Shree Veetraagaaye Namah
Bharatvarshiya Anekant Vidvat Parishad
AUTHOR
GANINÎ ÂRYIKÂ
ŒR 105 SY DV DAMAT M T J
ENGLISH VERSION
ŒRAMANò A MUNI PRANò ÎTA SÂGARA
ò
Î Â Â Î Â Â Î
BALA SIKSA.¯ ¯SYADVADA¯ ¯
[ PART - IV ]
A WAY TO JAINOLOGY
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
Courtesy -
BHAGCHAND - SUNITA CHURIWAL
GUWAHATI (ASSAM)
Author -
GANò INÎ ÂRYIKÂ
ŒRÎ 105 SYÂDVÂDAMATÎ MÂTÂJÎ
English Version -
ŒRAMANò A MUNI PRANò ÎTA SÂGARA
Disciple - ÂCÂRYA ŒRÎ 108
VIŒUDDHA SÂGARAJÎ MAHÂRÂJA( (
Edition -
FIRST [ ENGLISH ] 1000 COPIES [ YEAR - 2017]
Occasion
Blessings -
P.P. ÂCÂRYA ŒRÎ 108
VIMALA SÂGARAJÎ MAHÂRÂJA
P.P. ÂCÂRYA ŒRÎ 108
BHARATA SÂGARAJÎ MAHÂRÂJA
rd3 DEATH CEREMONY
GANò INÎ ÂRYIKÂ ŒRÎ 105 SYÂDVÂDAMATÎ MÂTÂJÎ
30 SEPTEMBER 2017
Annexation -
  ŒRÎ 105 YAŒASVINÎ MÂTÂJÎRYIK
Available at -
GANò INÎ ÂRYIKÂ SYÂDVÂDAMATI MÂTÂJÎ SANGHA
[ P.G.A. YASASVINÎ MÂTÂJÎ ]
PARSHVNATH DIGAMBAR JAIN TEMPLE
D - 210, SHYAM PARK EXT. MAHAVEER VATIKA,
SAHIBABAD (U.P.)
Digambara Jaina Saints keep withthem these three only and nothing else.
Three Equipments of Jaina Saints
S.No. Contents Page No.
1. Prârthanâ 1
2. Nav Devtâ Stavana 2
3. Mahâvîrâsò tò aka Stotra 4
4. Pâksò ika Œrâvaka 7
5. Naisò tò hika Œrâvaka 37
6. Daily Routine of Skyclad Saints 54
7. Main Principles of Jainology 63
8. Saraswatî Stotram 71
9. Saraswatî Nâma Stotra 73
10. Jinavânò î Stutî 74
11. Gurvâsò tò aka 75
12. Guide to Transliteration 77
CONTENTS
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
1
PR RTHANÂ Â
Hey Veetrag Swami, nit prarthna hamari.
Agyaan ko taje hum, ban gyaan ke pujari.
Hinsadi paap tajkar,
Satpath pe hum chalenge,
Krodh kashaya tajkar.
Sambhav hum dharenge. Hey Veetrag Swami ..
Mata pita ki seva,
Bhakti gurujano ki,
Prataha sujaldi uthkar.
Nit karenge eesh bhakti. Hey Veetrag Swami ..
Do naath humko Shakti,
Tum sam banenge hum bhi,
Dukhiyo ki seva karke.
Payenge atm shakti. Hey Veetrag Swami ….
1
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
2
NAV DEVT STAVANAÂ
Doha
Parmeshti Pancho Namun, Jinvani Urlaya.
Jin Marg ko dhaarkar, Chaitya chaityalaya dhyaya.
(Tune – Aho jagatguru dev suniyo araj hamaari…)
Arihant prabhu ka naam, hai jag mein sukhdayi.
Ghaati chatu chaykar, keval jyoti payi.
Veetrag sarvagya, hit updeshi kahaye.
Riddhi siddhi sab paye, jo nit bhakti sudhyave. (1)
Siddha prabhu gunakhan, siddhi ke ho pradata.
Karma Aath sab kaat, karte mukti vasa.
Suddha buddha avikar, shiv sukhkaaree naathaa.
Riddhi siddhi sab paya, jo nit nave matha. (2)
Aacharaj gunakaar, panchachaar ko pale.
Shiksha diksha Pradhan, bhavijan ke dukh taale.
Anugraha nigraha kaaj, mukti marg chalte.
Riddhi siddhi sab paya, jo aacharaj bhajte. (3)
Gyan dhyan lavleen, jinvani ras peete.Adhyayan shiksha Pradhan, sangha mein jo nit karte.Ratnatray gundham updeshamrat dete.Riddhi siddhi sab paya, jo nit uvajhaya bhajte. (4)
2
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
3
Darshan gyan charitra, mukti marg kahaye.Teenprati saadhan roop, sadhu digambar bhaye.Vishyasha ko tyaag, nij aatam chit paye.Riddhi siddhi sab paye, jo nit sadhu dhyave. (5)
Tatva dravya gun saar, veetrag mukh nikasi. Gandhar ne gundhaar, jinmala ek guthi. Syadvaad chinha saar, vastu anekaant gayi.Riddhi siddhi sab paye, jo jinvani dhyayi. (6)
Samyak shradha saar, dev Shastra guru bhai. Samyak tatva vichaar, samyak gyan kahayi. Samyak hoi aachar, samyak chaarit gayi. Riddhi siddhi sab paye, jo jin marg dhyayi. (7)
Veetrag jinbimb, murat ho sukhdayi.Darpan sam nijbimb, dikhta jisme bhai. Karm kalank nashaya, jo nit darshan paate. Riddhi siddhi sab paye, jo nit chaitya ko dhyate. (8)
Veetrag jinbimb, krtrimaakrtrim jitne. Shobhat hain jis desh, hain chaityalaya utne.Un sabki jo saar, bhakti mahima gave. Riddhi siddhi sab paye, jo chaityalaya dhyave. (9)
Doha Nav devta ko nit bhaje, karma kalank nashaya.Bhav sagar se paar ho, shiv sukh mein ram jaye.
4
MAH V R STAKA STOTRAÂ Î Â ò ò3
1. Yadiye caitanya mukura iva bhavascidacitah,
Samam bhanti dhrauvya-vyaya-jani-lasantontarahitah,
Jagatsaksi marga prakatana paro bhanuriva yo,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
In omniscience mirror, objects resemble at once,
Associated with generation, exaust, permanence,
Who indicates us the path of salvation like a sun,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
2. Atamram yoccaksuh kamala - yugalam spanda - rahitam
Janankopapayam prakatayati vabhyantaramapi,
Sphutan murtiryasya prasamitamayi vativimala,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
Devoid of reddishness whose eyes do not use to blink,
Illuminated the state of angerlessness,
He-whose posture is pure and a holder of a peace,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
3. Namannakendrali mukta mani bha jala jatilam,
Lasatpadambhoja dvamiha yadiyam tanubhratam,
Bhavajjvala shantyai prabhavati jalam va smrtamapi,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
5
By bowing down head in whose twice lotus feet,
The crown of deities splendid with light of a gem,
Even his remembrance, becomes the water to rest flame,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
4. Yadarca - bhavena pramudita - mana dardura iha,
Ksanadasitsvargi guna-gana-samraddhah sukha-nidhih,
labhante sadbhaktah siva - sukha samajam kimu tada,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
By whose volition of worship a pleased mind Frog,
Became a deity in heaven by his qualities,
No strange if devotees, attain to liberation worshipping you,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
5. Kanatsvarnabhasovyapagata - tanurjnana - nivaho,
Vicitratmapyeko nrpati vara siddhartha tanayah,
Ajanmapi sriman vigata - bhava - ragodbhuta - gatih,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
He-who is bodiless though having brightness like a Gold,
Is only one even, having so many qualit ies ,
Devoid of birth and whose attachment has gone,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
6. Yadiya vagganga vividh - naya - kallola - vimala,
Brahajjnanambhobhirjagati janatam ya snapayati,
Idanimapyesa budha - jana - maralaih paricita,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
He-whose river of charming preachings with stand points,
Give a bath of special knowledge to the people,
And knows as a swans, like a learned, even today,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
7. Anirvarodrekastribhuvana - jayi kama - subhatah,
Kumaravasthayamapi ni ja - baladyena vi j tah,
Sturannityananda - prasama - pada - rajyaya sa jinah,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
Who has victory over warrior of invincible lust,
In a bachelor stage, by his power of a self,
Just to rule over, energetic liberation,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
8. Mahamohatanka - prasamana - prarakasmika - bhisaka,
Nirapekso bandhurvidita - mahima mangalakara:,
Saranyah sadhunam bhava bhayabhrtamuttamguno,
Mahavira - svami nayana patha gaami bhavatu me.
He-who is sudden doctor to subside disease of delusion,
Who is unconcerned and greatness in manifested,
He-who does welfare and a refuge for frighteneds,
Such a lord Mahavira resides always in my eyes.
9. Mahavirastakam stotram bhaktya 'Bhagenduna' krtam,
Yah pathecchranuyaccapi sa yati paramam gatim.
Eulogy of Mahavira, composed by 'Bhagchand',
Who used to read-listen, attains to liberation.
6
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
7
V tar ga bhagav n ko, namahun triyoga samh ra,ò
Œrâvaka vrata caryâ likhûn, âlabâla hitakâra.
Question 1. To whom you call Œrâvaka? Mention types
also.
Answer - The one who is possessing right devoteful
faith (Œraddhâvâna), discerning or
discretional one (Vivekavâna) and is active
in performing religious tasks (Kriyâvâna)
is called as Œrâvaka.
Œrâvaka is categorized into 3 types -
(1) Paksò ika (2) Naisò tò hika (3) Sâdhaka
(1) Paksò ika - He-who accepts that all the
five types of sins viz. violence etc. are
subject to give up and he-who performs
essential duties (As per Âgama) on a
trial basis is called as Paksò ika Œrâvaka ò
or can say Prârabdha Deœa samyamî i.e.
Layman votary with abstinence.
(2) Naisò tò hika - He-who performs essential
duties (Mentioned in scriptures for
house holders) faultlessly is called as
Naisò tò hika Œrâvaka.
(3) Sâdhaka - He-who has crossed the
stage of partial restraint and plunging
in meditation of self attains to ritual
death (Samâdhi Maranò a) is called as
òî â â â
P KSIKA R VAKA ò Œ Â4
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
Sâdhaka Œrâvaka or can say Nisò panna ò
Deœa samyamî i.e. Absolute partially
restrained one.
Question 2. Mention the tasks which Paksò ika Œrâvaka
has to perform.
Answer - Paksika Œrâvaka has to perform three
religious tasks. They are -
(1) Worshipping Jina deva.
(2) Adoration of preceptor.
(3) Offering food etc. to worthy persons
(Ascetics etc.)
With that they should perform those
good deeds - which are acceptable in the
world or as per public decoram and
mentioned in Jaina sacred books / Âgama,
which rises up name and fame.
Therefore, Paksò ika Œrâvaka should
worship lord Arahanta through worships
named Nityamaha and all according to his
potentiality.
(Nityamaha worship means to worship
lord Jina daily with 8 auspicious offerings)
It is so because the place or premise
where there is no worshipping of Jina deva,
not having rigid faith towards devotion of
preceptor and religious people, no offering
of food to worthy persons (Ascetics etc.), no
mercy feelings, no help to needies, no
ò
8
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
9
worshipping of pure right faith, no
studying / contemplation of voice of Jina,
then that place is a place of burrial ground,
not a place to dwelling. It is so because at
that place, living beings kill away by
performing 5 necessary household ò
activities (Panca Sûna) and purity of such
sin is impossible.
Question 3. Name the types of worship. Also define
them.
Answer - Worship is divided into 2 types -
(1) Physical worship (2) Psychical worship
(1) Physical worship - To worship lord
J ina having pure aim means
worshipping with eight types of
auspicious offering is known as
physical worship.
(2) Psychical worship - To contemplate
about the attributes of venerable great
people with the help of eulogies,
recitation, adoration and all is known
as psychical worship.
Question 4. Name the types of physical worship.
Answer - Physical worship is divided into 5 types.
(1) Nityamaha (2) Asò tò âhnika
(3) Indradhvaja (4) Mahâmaha
(5) Kalpadruma.
10
Question 5. Define worship named Nityamaha.
Answer - (1) To move to an abode of Jina carrying
with you all necessary auspicious
offerings like water, water mixed with
sandal etc. and to worship an
unattached God / Jina is a worship
named Nityamaha.
(2) To get construct an idol of Jina and
Jina temple as per potentiality. To
hand over agricultural land, shop etc.
thinking that regular getting of
worshipping articles for worshipping
(It is also mentioned in scriptures) and
to arrange the required resourses like ò
chariot, Pânduka Œilâ, Flywhisks etc.
w h i c h r e s u l t s i n t o r e g u l a r
glorification of Jina is known as
worship named Nityamaha.
(3) To worship Jina three times a day, to
donate food and all are the parts of
worship named Nityamaha.
Question 6. Define worship named Asò tò âhnika.
Answer - At every year, on the occasion of festival
named Nandîœvara (Âsò ârò ha, Kârtika,
Fâlguna), worship perform by liberatables
from eighth day of each half of a month
(Asò tò amî) till the night or day of full moon
(Purnò imâ) of Œukla Paksò a is known as
worship named Asò tò âhnika.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
11
Question 7. Define worship named Indradhvaja.
Answer - Worship perform by celestial deties and all
is known as worship named Indradhvaja.
Question 8. Define worship named Mahâmaha.
Answer - Worship which is perform devotefully,
wearing crowns and perform by
Mañdò aleœvara kings is known as worship
named Mahâmaha alias Sarvatobhadra
alias Caturmukha.
Said worship is for the welfare of all
the living beings and this is only a reason its
another name falled as Sarvatobhadra.
Another name is Caturmukha
because worship is to be perform on all the
four sides placing four faced idol of Jina.
(Caturmukha, Mahâmaha and
Sarvatobhadra - Said all three names are
acceptable)
Question 9. Define worship named Kalpadruma.
Answer - Worship of lord Arahanta perform by
Cakravartees fulfilling the desires of living
beings of the world through desired
donation is known as worship named
kalpadruma.
It means the time when Cakravartees
attain the rank of emperors after attaining
to victory over six khañdò as, then he
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
12
provides donation as per demand of
citizens of an empire. Thereafter, after
satisfying all, they perform worship of lord
Arahanta with kings. The same worship is
known as worship named kalpadruma.
Question 10. Define worship named Nitya -Naimittika.
Answer - Regular worship of an unattached God is a
worship named Nitya. Worship performed
on occassions is a worship named
Naimittika.
Both the types of worships are
included in aforementioned worships.
Question 11. Who is liable to perform physical and
psychical worship?
Answer - House holders are liable to perform
physical worship (Dravya Pûjâ), whereas
knotless saints are liable to perform
psychical worship (Bhâva Pûjâ).
Householders perform physical
worship for purity of thought activity and
by proper use of their wealth they work on
their passion of greed.
Knotless saints who follow their daily
routine as corroborated by an unattached
God, who all are rapt in the nature of their
own soul and who all accept every sayings
of Jina are liable to perform psychical
worship.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
13
Question 12. Can knotless saints perform physical
worship?
Answer - No, knotless saints can't perform physical
worship. Their worship is really an
unprecedented one. Here is a view of
same -
Saints put discretional formed auspicious
mark bathing from pure mercy formed
water and adopting satisfaction formed
pure water. They drop down devoteful
pure water on feet of Jina having pure
intention through external purity. They put
reverential or devoteful faith formed water
mixed with sandal. In a same way, offering
supreme attributes formed Aksò ata,
forgiveness formed fragrant pusò pa and
celibacy formed naivedya, they perform
psychical worship of Jina deva. They keep
experience of pure soul formed auspicious
lamp in front of Jina, with that for attaining
knowledge they offer auspicious
attachmental and aversioned formed
dhûpa and do sense control formed
auspicious dance. They play restrained
formed playing instruments, do luminous
enthusiastic formed Âratî and giving up
impure state of the soul, attaining to the
state of pure soul shed off infinite karmas.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
14
Question 13. Pen down the procedure of worship.
Answer - A householder should go for worship after
proper bath. It is so because body becomes
sweaty after going for sexual intercourse or
other house hold activities. Slumber,
laziness, weakness of mind result into
impurity of body as well as mind also.
After proper bath, wearing pure
clothes, he should move towards the
direction of an abode of Jina taking with
him well adorned auspicious offerings to
be offer to Jina deva. After reaching to an
abode of Jina / Temple, he should go for
corronation / anointment of Jina after
proper Darshan vidhi. Thereafter, he
should pray - O, God! A rich person
worships another rich person for
attainment of wealth, also provides his
services to him. Likewise, I also worship
you, provide my services to you, so that I
may also attain to an unattachedness like
you, purity like you.
Thereafter, he should spell Vinaya pâtò ha, ò ò
òNamokâra Mantra and Svasti Mangala etc.
Question 14. Pen down the steps of worship.
Answer - Worship has 7 steps. They are -
(1) Abhisò eka (2) Âhâvânana (3) Sthâpanâ
(4) Sannidhikaranò a (5) Pûja (6) Œântipâtò ha
(7) Visarjana.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
15
Question 15. Pen down the way of Abhisò eka and
Âhâvânana.
Answer - Abhisò eka - On a daily basis a householder
should go for Abhisò eka / corronation of Jina
by various best materials like pure water
and all.
Âhâvânana - As we pronounce words-
'Welcome-Welcome-Welcome' for a guest
visits our premise; likewise a devout says
welcoming the God of three Universe - An
unattached God to his heart formed ò
temple - "Om hrim œri deva - œâstra - guru ò
samûha atra avatara avatara samvausatò
âhâvânana". Saying so he drop down
pusò pas (Flowers, rice mixed with sandal)
on Tò honâ (A type of utensil use while
worshipping). Said is the procedure of
Âhâvânana.
Question 16. Pen down the way of Sthâpanâ.
Answer - As after welcoming guest-visits your
premise, you ask him / her to sit down or
offer him/her seat; likewise, devout/
liberatable who welcomes God in his
temple of mind, he prays God - O, God!
please take seat in my heart and he drop
down Pusò pas with both the hands on ò
Tò honâ saying - "Om hrim œrî deva - œâstra -
guru samûha atra tisò htò ha tisò htò ha tò hahò tò hahò
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
16
sthâpanam". In a way he installs God in his
mind. Said is the procedure of installing
(Sthâpanâ).
Question 17. Pen down the way of Sannidhikaranò a.
Answer - As we ask a guest - visits our premise to
enter and have a seat. We ask him / her to sit
near us; likewise liberatable says becoming
blissful and installing God in his heart - O,
God! Please come near to me forever. After
saying so he drop down pusò pas on Tò honâ ò
saying - "Om hrim œrî deva - œâstra - guru
samûha atra mama sannihito bhava bhava
vasò at sannidhikaranò am". Said is the
procedure of Sannidhikaranò am.
Question 18. How should we start worship?
Answer - We should start worship in a way -
Pratham dev Arahant shrut siddhaant ju
Guru nirgranth mahant muktipur panth ju
Teen ratan jagmaahi su ye bhavi dhyaaiye
Tinki bhakti prasaad param pad paaiye.
Doha - Poojaun pad Arahant ke poojaun
guru pad saar;
Poojaun maataa sarasvatee nitprati
ashta prakaarò
"Om hrim œri deva-œâstra-guru samûha ò
atra avatara avatara samvausatò âhâvânanaò
Om hrim œrî deva-œâstra-guru samûha atra
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
17
tisò htò ha tisò htò ha tò hahò tò hahò sthâpanamò
Om hrim œrî deva-œâstra-guru samûha atra
mama sannihito bhava bhava vasò at
sannidhikaranò am".
Question 19. Write down the stanza of offering water
and also mention the reason of offering
water.
Answer - Surpati urag narnaath tinkari vandneek
supadprabha
atishobhneek suvaran ujjval dekh chhavi
mohit sabhaa
var neer-ksheer samudra ghat bhari ugra
tasu bahuvidhinachi
arahanta shrut siddhant guru nirganth nit
pooja rachu.
Doha - Malin vastu harlet sab jal
svabhaav mal cheen,
jaaso poojo parampad dev
shaastra guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva ωstra gurubhyo
janmjaraamrò tya vinâœnâya jalam
nirvapamîti svâhâ
Reason - (1) Water i s o f fer to g ive
permanent rest to birth - old
age and death.
(2) A devout thinks while
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
18
offering water that O, God! As
water clean up the dust of
outside; in a same way, your
attributal formed water is a
remover of my attachment
and aversion formed dust.
Hence, water is offer to clean
up the dust of knowledge
obscuring, faith obscuring
and all - attached to the soul.
Question 20. Write down the stanza of offering
Chandan i.e. sandal mixed with water and
also mention the reason of offering.
Answer - Je trijag-udar manjhaar praanee tapat ati
duddhar khare
tin ahitharan suvachan jinke param
sheetaltaa bhare
tasu bramar lobiht ghraan paavan saras
chandan ghisi sachu
Arahant shrut siddhant guru nirgranth nit
pooja rachu.
Doha - Chandan sheetalta kare tapat
vastu parveen,
Jaaso pooja param pad deva
shastra guru teen.ò ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo ò ò
sam sâratâpa vinâœanâya candanam
nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
19
Reason - As paste of Sandalwood cures
burned feet effected by sunshine;
in a same way, attributal formed
c o l d f r a g r a n t p a s t e o f
sandalwood of Jina deva helps
out those who all are suffered
from pains of worldly existence
to move beyond same. Thus,
chandan is offer to say bye to the
sufferings of vicious cycle of birth
and death.
Question 21. Write down the stanza of offering Aksò ata
and also mention the reason of offering.
Answer - Yaha bhausamudra apar taran ke nimitta
suvidhi thai
Ati drarh parampavan jatharath bhakti
var nika sahi
Ujjvala akhandit shali tandul punja dhari
trayagun jachu
Arahanta shrut siddhant guru nirgranth
nit pooja rachu.
Doha - Tandul saali sugandhi ati param
akhandit been,
Jaso pooja param pad deva
shaastra guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva ωstra gurubhyo
aksò ayapada prâptaye aksò atân nirvapâmîti
svâhâ
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
20
Reason - (1) For attaining the state of non-
destructibility, Aksò ata i.e.
Raw / unbroken rice is
offered.
(2) Aksò ata doesn't provide non-
destructibility, but Aksò ata is
o f fer to J ina deva for
attainment of attributal
formed Aksò atas of Jina deva.
Best article will give best fruit
/ result.
Question 22. Why raw rice only is to be offer in form of
Aksò at, why not any other grain?
Answer - Rice is a non - destructible grain. The one
who wants wheat, sow grains of wheat and
he-who is in need of maize, sow grains of
maize, but he-who is in need of rice, doesn't
sow rice, rather sow paddy. Rice attained to
the state of non - destructibility and that is
why to attain to the same state, aksò at / Raw
or unbroken rice is to be offer.
Question 23. Write down the stanza of offering pusò pa
and also mention the reason of offering.
Answer - Jo vinayavant subhavyavar-ambuj
prakash bhan hain,
Je ekmukh charitra bhashat trijagmahi
pradhan hain
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
21
Lahi kundkamala dik pahup bhav-bhav
kuvedanso bachu,
Arahant shrut siddhant guru nirgranth nit
pooja rachu.
Doha - Vividh bhanti parimal suman
bhramar jas adheen,
Jaso poojo param pad dev shastra
guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo kâmabânò a
vinâœanâya pusò pam nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Reason - The biggest enemy of one is lust /
sexual desire which destructs
one's power. Only and only an
unattached God has victory over
it. For attainment of Jina
attributal formed garland of
flowers, pusò pa is offer to Jina
deva.
Question 24. Write down the stanza of offering
Naivedya and also mention the reason of
offering.
Answer - Ati sabal madkandarp jako ksudha urag
aman hai,
Dussah bhayanak tasu nashan ko sugarud
saman hai,
Uttam chhaho rasyukt nit naivedya kari
ghrt me pachu,
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
22
Arahanta shrut siddhant guru nirgranth
nit pooja rachu.
Doha - Nanavidh sanyukh ras vyanjan
saras naveen,
Jaso poojo param pad dev shastra
guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo ò
ksò udhâroga vinâœanâya naivedyam
nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Reason - A liberatable offer Naivedya i.e.
Edible substances to give rest to
his hunger. He thinks that
Naivedya is unable to give rest to
hunger, but O, God! Thinking
formed experience formed food
of your attributal formed dishes
is a provider of eternal pleasure
to me and for attainment of same,
Naivedya is to be offer.
Question 25. Write down the stanza of offering Deep
and also mention the reason of offering.
Answer - Je trijag uddam nash keene moha timir
mahabali,
tihi karmaghati jnandeep prakash jyoti
prabhavali,
iha bhaanti deep prajal kanchan ke
subhaajan me kachu,
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
23
Arahant shrut siddhant guru nirgrantha
nit pooja rachu.
Doha - Svapar prakashak jyoti ati deepak
tamkari heen,
Jaso poojo param pad dev shastra
guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo ò
mohândhakâra vinâœanâya dîpam
nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Reason - A liberatable offers Deep (A
lighted lamp) to say bye to his
ignorance / darkness of delusion.
He thinks - O, God! An
unconscious lamp is momentary
and capable of removing little
darkness of the world, but your
undivided omniscience formed
lighted lamp is capable to say bye
to my complete ignorance and
fascination. Hence, Deep is offer
to manifest flame of omniscience
in inside saying bye to darkness
of fascination.
Question 26. Write down the stanza of offering Dhoop
and also mention the reason of offering.
Answer - Jo karma indhan dahan agni samuha sam
uddhat lasai,
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
24
Var dhoop taasu sugandhitaakari sakal
parimataa hasai,
Iha bhaanti dhoop chadaya nit bhav
jvalanmaahi nahi pachu,
Arahanta shrut siddhant guru nirgranth
nit pooja rachu.
Doha - Agni maahi parimal dahan
chandanaadi gun leen,
Jaso poojo praram pad dev shastra
guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo ò
asò tò akarmadahanâya dîpam nirvapâmîti
svâhâ
Reason - Dhoop is to be offer to fire for
eradication of eight types of
karma formed enemies. A devout
thinks that though Dhoop unable
to eradicate my eight types of
karmas, but your attributal
formed Dhoop is only capable to
eradicate my karmic fuel. Thus,
Dhoop is to be offer to eradicate
eight types of karmas by attribute
of Jina formed Dhoop.
Question 27. Write down the stanza of offering
Phala/fruit and also mention the reason of
offering.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
25
Answer - Lochan sursana ghraan ur utsaah ke
kartaar hai,
Mopai na upma jaye varni sakal phal gun
sar hai,
So phal chadavat arthapuran param amrta
ras sachu,
Arahanta shrut siddhanta guru nirgranth
nit pooja rachu.
Doha - Je pradhan fal fal vishai
panchkaran ras leen,
Jaso pujo param pad dev shastra
guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo moksò afala ò
prâptaye falam nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Reason - A person afraid of sufferings of
worldly existence wants pleasure
devoid of uneasiness. That
pleasure is exist in liberation.
Thus, a devout offer fruit for
attainment of fruit of liberation.
A devout thinks that offered
fruits will get rotten and unable
to provide me eternal pleasure,
but fruits are offer for attributal
formed fruits of Jina deva.
Question 28. Write down the stanza of offering Argha
and also mention the reason of offering.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
26
Answer - Jal param ujjval gandh akshat pushp
charu deepak dharu,
Var dhoop nirmal phal vividh bahu janam
ke patak haru,
iha bhanti argha chadaye nit bhavi karat
shiv pankati machu,
Arahant shrut siddhant guru nirgranth nit
pooja rachu.
Doha - Vasuvidhi argh sanjoyake ati
uchhaha man keen,
Jaso poojo param pad dev shastra
guru teen.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo ò
a n a r g h y a p a d p r â p t a y e a r g h a m
nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Reason - A worldly / mundane being offer
argha (Various offerings like rice
etc.) because he is victimized by
birth, old age and death,
sufferings of worldly existence,
destructible life, pain of lust and
hunger, ignorance and karmas.
He offers argha for attainment of
eternal undivided pleasure.
Question 29. Define Jayamâlâ.
Answer - To memorize or spell the attributes of
venerable five supreme beings and nine
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
27
devatas after their worshipping by eight
types of offerings showing keen devoteful
faith is Jayamâlâ.
or
Âratî of attributes / qualities of venerables
is known as Jayamâlâ.
Question 30. Pen down about Deva, Œâstrâ and Guru
with the help of Jayamâlâ.
Answer - Doha - Dev shastra guru ratan shubh teen
ratan kartaar,
Bhinn - bhinn kahu arti alp
sugunvistaar.
About Arahanta-
Karman ki tresath prakrti nashi, jeete
ashtadosh doshrashi
Je param sugun hain anantdheer, kahavat
ke chhyalees gungambheer,
Shubh samavasaran shobha apar, shat
indra namatkar sheeshdhar
Devadhideva Arahantdeva, bando mann
vach tan kari susev.
About Jinavânò i-
Jinki dhuni hai omkar roop nir aksar
mahima anoop
D a s h a s h t m a h a b h a s h a s a m e t
laghubhasha saat shatak suchei
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
28
So syadvadamaya sapt bhang gandhar
goonthe baarah suang
Ravi shashi na harai so tam haraaya, so
shaastra namo bahupritilyaya.
About Guru-
Guru acharaj avajjhaya sadhu, tan nagan
ratnatray ridhi agadh
Samsaar-deh vairagdhar nirvanchhi tapai
shivpad nihaar
Gun chhattis pachchees ath bees bhav
taaran taran jihaj eesh
Guru kee mahima varni na jaaya,
gurunaam japo man vachan kaaya.
Sortha - Keejai shakti pramaan shakti
bina sardha dharai
Dhaanat sardhavan ajar amar
pad bhogave.ò
Om hrim deva œâstra gurubhyo jayamâlâ ò
poornârgham nirvapâmîti svâhâ
Question 31. Whose description does Jayamâlâ consists
of?
Answer - Jayamâlâ consists the description of lord
Arahanta, Jaina sacred books and knotless
preceptor.
Question 32. Pen down something about lord
Arahanta.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
29
Answer - He-who has eradicated 63 forms of karmas,
is devoid of 18 types of faults, is endowed
with infinite four fold attributes, is adorned
with 40 types of attributes, glory of whose
holy assembly is matchless and who is
worshippable by 100 Indras, is lord
Arahanta deva. He is also known as
Devâdhideva. I bow down him from mind,
speech and body.
Question 33. Pen down something about Jinavânò î from
Jayamâlâ.
Answer - Omkar formed voice comes out of mouth of
Jina deva is non - verbal and endowed with
matchless glory, which is endowed with 18
main and 700 sub languages. Voice of Jina
which is penned down by Ganò adhara is
well - embellished with relativism and
seven types of infractions. Even Sun and
Moon are unable to remove darkness, to
remove such darkness of ignorance we
have voice of Jina.
Question 34. Pen down something about Guru from
Jayamâlâ.
Answer - We call guru to all those Âcâryas,
Upâdhyâyas and Sâdhus who all are
clothless / skyclad from outside and
endowed with gemstrio, are detached from
worldly affairs and body caring, adopter of
ascesis, having no desires, perform
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
30
penance and having target of attaining
liberation. Âcârya has 36 basic attributes,
Upâdhyâya has 25 and Sâdhu has 28. Such
preceptors are like ship who help out in
crossing an ocean of worldly existence.
Really describing of glory of such skyclad
knotless preceptors is not that much easy.
We should meditate them (Skyclad
preceptors) paying salutation from mind,
speech and body.
Question 35. Write down 'Shanti path' Eulogy of lord
Shantinath and also mention what one
has to do while chanting same?
Answer - The one has to offer pusò pa using his both
the hands while chanting shanti path.
Eulogy of Lord Shantinath
(Shanti Path)
Shantinath mukh shashi unhari
sheelgunavrat samyamdhari
lakhan ek sau ath virajai nirkhat nayan
kamal dal laajai,
Pancham chakravarti paddhari salah
Teerthankara sukhka
Indra narendra pujya jinnayak namo
shantijin shanti vidhayak.
Divya vitap pahupan ki varsha dundubhi
aasan vani sarsa,
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
31
chatra chamar bhamandal bhari ye tum
pratiharya manhari
shanti jinesh shanti sukhdai jagatpujya
poojau shirnaai,
param shanti deejai hum sabko pade
jinhe puni char sangh ka.
Vasant tilka
Poojai jinhe mukut haar kireet laake,
Indradi deva aru poojya padaabj jaake,
so shantinath varvansh jagat pradeep,
mere liye karahi shanti sadaa anoop.
Indra vajra
Sampoojako ko pratipalko ko yatinako ko
yatinayako ko,
Raja praja rashtra sudeshko le keeje
sukhee he jin shanti ko de.
Stragdhara
Hovai sari praja ko sukh balyut ho
dharmdhari naresha,
hovai varsha samai pai tilbhar na rahai
vyadhiyo ka andesha,
hovai chori na jari susamaya varatai ho na
dushkal bhari,
sare hi desh dharai jinvar vrashko jo sada
saukhyakari.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
32
Doha - Ghatikarma jin nash kari payo
kevalraj
shanti karo sab jagat me
vrshbhadik jinraaj
(Drop down flow of water thrice)
Now, join hands and pray -
Shastro ka ho pathan sukhda laabh
satsangati ka,
sadvratto ka sujas kahke dosh dhaku
sabhi ka.
balu pyaare vachan hit ke aapka roop
dhyaau,
taulau seu charan jinke moksh jalau na
paau.
Arya
Tav pad mere hiye me mam hiya tere
puneet charno me,
Tablo leen raho prabhu jab lo paya na
mukti pad meine,
Akshar pad matra se dooshit jo kuch haha
gayano mujh se,
Kshama karo prabhu so sab karuna kari
puni chudahu bhav dukh se,
Hey jagbandhu jineshwar pau tav charan
sharan balihari
Maran samadhi sudurlabh karmo ka
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
33
kshaya subodh sukhkari.
Question 36. What should we do of pusò pas we offer
while Sthâpanâ?
Answer - We should mix those pusò pas in offered
articles touching it on forehead. We should
neither burn it nor should throw in well
and all. Those who believe that God visited
on Tò honâ and think that sending him back
it is good to throw out pusò pas into fire, it is
an illogical practice. God never comes
down, a devout welcomes him to his heart
and offer pusò pas blissfully. Hence, we
should mix pusò pas to other articles
touching to forehead.
Question 37. Pen down Visarjana Path.
Answer - Bin jane va janke rahi toot jo koya
Tum prasad te param guru so sab pooran
hoya,
poojan vidhi janu nahi, nahi janu ahavan
aur visarjan hu nahi kshama karhu
bhagvan
mantraheen dhanheen hu, kriyaheen
jindeva
kshama karahu rakhahu mujhe dehu
charan ki sev
aaye jo jo devagan poojai bhakti pramaan
te sab jaavahu krapakar apne apne thaan.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
34
Question 38. What one should do after completion of
worship?
Answer - After worshipping Jina deva, mind of
worshipper becomes so pure that he thinks
that O, Jina deva! As steel turns out to gold
after mere touch of parasmani, a poor
becomes rich after serving to rich, then I
also become like you by blessings of your
devotion. No strange in same. Thus, now I
am not your servant.ò
A worshipper moves to the state of soham ò
from Dâsoham. He rises up his purity of ò ò
inner - self by chanting - Soham soham... or
by contemplating that who you are is me
only, thereafter he thinks - O! Infinite four
fold of God is exist in God and of me is exist
in me. True worship of Jina deva turns out
worshipper to venerable.
Question 39. Write down the fruits of worship, also
mention an instance related to.
Answer - A worshipper becomes worshippable by
own after worshipping Jina deva. A devout
of Lord Jinendra-liberatable attains to
wealth / prosperity of Indra in form of an
outcome of worship, with that he attains to
rank of Chakravartee which is venerable by
kings wearing crowns, thereafter attains to ò
rank of Tîrthankara which is venerable in
all the three Universe. Even a frog became
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
35
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
deity by coming up with the feelings of
worship.
A rich merchant used to live at city-
Rajagrahi with his wife named Bhavdutta.
That rich merchant attained to death
because of painful meditation and reborn
as a frog in a well of his own courtyard. One
day Bhavdutta reached there to draw out
water. That frog came up with recollection
of past life / Jatismaran beholding
Bhavdutta. Thereafter, because of past
refinements he jumped on to the body of
Bhavdutta. Bhavdutta tried many a times
to remove him, but he was not moving.
Bhavdutta took him to her home after come
to know about the fact from a saint
endowed with clairvoyance that he is a soul
of her husband and reborn as a frog because
of painful meditation. Other day Gardener
informed Raja Shrenik about Samavashran
of Lord Vardhamana in a city. All the people
were moving to behold same very happily.
Shrenik also sitting on his Elephant moved
for same. After beholding all these, that
Frog has shown feeling of worshipping and
was moving holding a leaf of lotus. There
was a huge crowd. That Frog got died
coming down to feet of an Elephant of Raja
Tale of Frog
36
Shrenik. He reborn as deity as shown
feeling of worshipping and before moving
of Shrenik, he (deity) moving to
Samvasharan / holy assembly of Lord
Mahaveer started singing eulogy or
devotional song.
Now, if a Frog attained to mode of deity in
form of an outcome of feeling of worship,
then a liberatable who worships Jina on a
regular worship devotefully and by eight
types of auspicious articles, will he unable
to become liberated? No, he'll definitely
become.
Question 40. Frog did worship by an article. Can we
people (Human being) also go for same?
Answer - Frog was an animal. For him worshipping
by eight types of auspicious articles was not
possible. Hence, worshipping by an article
was also right, but human beings should
worship with eight types only. Sometimes
it depends on situation and at that
particular time you can go for using an
article or two etc. according to potentiality
but if an householder is much capable, then
he should worship by pure eight types of
auspicious articles; otherwise, there will be
no difference remain between animal and
human beings.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
37
NAISTHIKA R VAKAò ò Œ Â5
Question 41. To whom you call as Naisò tò hika Œrâvaka?
Answer - Naisò tò hika Œrâvaka is one who adopts 11
stages of renunciations for laymen
(Pratimâ) and having supreme aura
(Leœya).
Question 42. Define Pratimâ.
Answer - Samyam ansh jagyo jahaan bhog aruchi
parinaam
Udaya pratijna ko bhayo pratima taako
naam.
The one plan to adopt restraint/abstinence
when he / she feels disinterested towards
enjoyments and then only he comes up
with the feeling of resolving for. To
resolving for is only to adopt pratimâ or to
attain to the stage of renuciation for
laymen.
Question 43. Name 11 stages of renuciation pertaining
to householders 'Pratimâ'.
Answer - (1) Darœana Pratimâ
(2) Vrata Pratimâ
(3) Sâmâyika Pratimâ
(4) Prosò adha Pratimâ
(5) Sachittyaga Pratimâ
(6) Ratribhuktityâga Pratimâ
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
38
(7) Brahmacharya Pratimâ
(8) Ârambhatyâga Pratimâ
(9) Parigrahatyâga Pratimâ
(10) Anumatityâga Pratimâ
(11) Uddisò tò atyâga Pratimâ
Question 44. Define Darœana Pratimâ.
Answer - A holder of right faith devoid of 25 types of
faults, detached from worldly affairs, body
and enjoyments, a meditator of five
supreme beings and a holder of eight
fundamental duties is said to be as a holder stof 1 stage of renuciation i.e. Darœana
Pratimâ.
Question 45. Define Vrata Pratimâ.
Answer - He-who is devoid of three stings i.e. stings
of deceit, sting of falsity and sting of
longings for next birth, is devoid of
violations and observes 3 minor vows
(Anò uvrata), 3 vows which increases virtue
(Gunò avrata), 4 vows pertaining to religious
i n s t r u c t i o n s o r e d u c a t i v e v o w s nd(Œiksâvrata) is said to be as a holder of 2
stage of renuciation i.e. Vrata Pratimâ.
Question 46. Define stings (Œalya) viz. sting of deceit,
sting of falsity and sting of longings for
next birth. Also mention that why they
call as stings.
Answer - Sting of deceit (Maya) - To cheat others.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
39
Sting of falsity (Mithyâtva) - Contrary faith
towards basic spiritual principles.
Sting of longings for next birth (Nidâna) -
To desire for enjoyments.
Thorns and all which pinch to body
provide pain to body as well as to mind
also. Sting (Œalya) is said to be one which
gives regular pain to body and mind too. If
deceit, falsity and desire for enjoyments get
enters to soul gives pain like thorn, that is
why they are defined as stings.
Question 47. Define partial vow (Anò uvrata) and also
pen down its types.
Answer - Partial renuciation of all the five types of
sins viz. Gross violence, untruth, stealing,
unchastity and attachment to belongings is
known as partial vow. Partial vow is
classified into 5 types . They are -
(1) Vow of partial non - violence.
(2) Vow of partial truth.
(3) Vow of partial non - stealing.
(4) Vow of partial chastity.
(5) Vow of partial fixing the limits of
acquisitions.
Question 48. Define vow of partial non-violence.
Answer - Resolving for not killing of mobile beings
by mind, speech and body and done by self,
ask somebody to do and praise for is known
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
40
as vow of partial non - violence. For e.g.
(1) Let us go for performing violent act -
To not to think by own as said.
(2) Not to praise anybody to kill.
(3) Not to think that it is good performing
violent act by somebody.
(4) Not to say by own - I kill.
(5) Not to say by own - Kill - kill.
(6) Not to say by own - He did good job
performing violent task.
(7) To go for violent task by own body.
(8) Not to go for violent task by body
using buffet and all.
(9) Not to praise non - verbally or using
body language to one who is
performing violent task.
Question 49. Define vow of partial truth.
Answer - A vow in which the one neither speaks
heavy / Gross untruth by own nor ask
others to speak, with that neither speaks to
fall one to trouble nor ask others to speak is
said to be as partial vow of truth or can say
not using such words which are liable for
punishment by an Emperor etc. Neither to
speak such heavy untruth which kill self or
others nor ask others to speak is vow of
partial truth.
Question 50. Define vow of partial non-stealing.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
41
Answer - A vower layman who neither pickup a
thing kept by other, falled, forgotten to pick
by an owner nor hand over it to other is said
to be as vow of partial non - stealing.
Question 51. Define vow of partial chastity.
Answer - He-who becoming afraid neither go for
intercourse with any female nor ask others
to go for. His such practice is non-
adultration or said to be as vow of partial
chastity.
Question 52. Define vow of partial fixing the limits of
acquisitions.
Answer - Exceeding the limits set by oneself with
regard to cultivable lands and houses,
riches such as gold and silver, cattle and
corn, men and women, servants, clothes
and utensils is said to be as vow of partial
fixing the limits of acquisitions.
Question 53. Name the famous personalities who all
became famous in regard to five partial
vows.
Answer - (1) Vow of partial non - violence -
Yampaal Chaandaal.
(2) Vow of partial truth - Dhandev seth.
(3) Vow of partial non - stealing -
Vaarishena - son of Shrenik.
(4) Vow of partial chastity - Neelee - A
daughter of a rich merchant.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
42
(5) Vow of partial fixing the limits of
acquistions - Prince Jayakumar
Question 54. Define Gunò avrata and also mention its
types.
Answer - Which makes one rigid in observing eight
fundamental duties or rises up virtues is
defined as Gunò avrata. It is classified into
three types. They are -
(1) Vow of restriction in place wandering
(Digvrata).
(2) Vow of restriction in purposeless
violence (Ânarthadañdò a vrata).
(3) Vow of restriction of worldly sensual
e n j o y m e n t s ( B h o g o p a b h o g a
prarimânò a vrata).
Question 55. Pen down the differentia of vow of
restriction in place wandering.
Answer - Limitation of wandering in all the ten
directions to be free from even subtle sins
and resolving for not to move beyond said
limit whole life. Resolving in a way is
defined as vow of restriction in place
wandering.
Question 56. Define vow of restriction in purposeless
violence.
Answer - To give rest to those activities of mind,
speech and body which are the causes of
purposeless binding of sinful karmas
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
43
inside a limit of ten directions is said to be as
vow of restriction in purposeless violence.
Question 57. Pen down the types of purposeless
violence /sinful activities 'Ânarthadañdò a'.
Answer - Purposeless violence / sinful activities is
classified into five types. They are -
(1) Sinful acvice 'Pâpopadeœa'.
(2) S u p p l y o f v i o l e n t m a t e r i a l s ò
'Himsâdâna'.
(3) Evil thoughts 'Apadhyâna'.
(4) Listening false scriptures 'Duhò œruti'.
(5) C o n d u c t w i t h c a r e l e s s n e s s
'Pramâdacaryâ'.
Here is a detailed description of
aforementioned five -
(1) Sinful advice - To give advice of
business of animals, violence,
occupational activities, fraud/cheat
and all again and again is said to be as
sinful advice.
(2) Supply of violent materials - To
supply violent materials like sword,
axe, spade, knife, dagger etc. is
supplying of violent materials.
(3) Evil thought - Thinking about
destruction of other's woman and
wealth due to hatred and attachment
is evil thoughts.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
44
(4) Listening false scriptures - To listen
scriptures which rises up
occupational activities, possessions,
bravery, falsity, aversion and all is
listening false scriptures.
(5) Conduct with carelessness - Digging
land, wasting water, lightening fire,
plucking of leaves and flowers,
wandering here and there without
any purpose is conduct with
carelessness.
Question 58. Define vow of restriction of worldly
sensual enjoyments.
Answer - To set limit of sensual subjects for particular
period or for life time which remains active
while restriction of worldly sensual
enjoyments for diminishing intense
fascination takes place due to attachment.
Question 59. Pen down the difference between Bhoga
and Upabhoga.
Answer - An object which enjoyed once is incapable
for enjoying again is one time enjoying of
worldly enjoyment 'Bhoga'. For e.g. Meal,
fragrance, garland etc., whereas an object to
which one enjoys again and again is again
and again enjoying of worldly enjoyments
'Upabhoga'. For e.g. clothes, adornments
etc.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
45
Question 60. Define vows pertaining to religious
instructions or educative vows 'Œiksò â
vrata' and also mention its types.
Answer - The vows which give message to become
knotless saint or observing great vows is
known as educative vows. It is classified
into four types. They are -
(1) Day to day additional limitation vow
'Deœavakâœika'.
(2) Equanimity 'Sâmâyika'.th th(3) Fasting (on 8 and 14 day etc. of each
fortnight) 'Prosò adhopavâsa'.
(4) Pious respectful services to the saints
'Vaiyâvrò tta'.
Question 61. Define day to day additional limitation
educative vow 'Deœavakâœika Vrata'.
Answer - The big limit which you have decided while
restriction in place wandering for life time,
in that also to go for periodical limitation is
said to be as day to day additional
limitation vow 'Deœavakâœika Vrata' alias
'Deœavrata'. For e.g. I'll not move outside
from a particular famous street, premise
etc.
Question 62. Define Equanimity educative vow.
Answer - Giving up of performing all the five types of
sins on certain time for performing
equanimous activity (Sâmâyika) by an
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
46
activity of mind, speech and body and by
performing same, ask others to perform or
praise for same within and beyond the limit
of Digvrata and Deshvrata is known as
equanimity educative vow.
Question 63. What one should contemplate while
performing equanimous activity?
Answer - Liberatable should contemplate that world
is not a worthy to refuge, an inauspicious,
impermanent, provider of pain and alien
formed. On the contrary, liberation is only
refuge, auspicious, permanent, pleasurable
and self formed. Thus, liberation is only
beneficial for me. I am one and alone,
undivided, non - destructible, my soul is
only beneficial for me.
th thQuestion 64. Define fasting (on 8 and 14 day etc. of
each fortnight) educative vow.
Answer - Giving up of all the four types of food viz.
Edibles (Roti, pulse, rice etc.), worth testing
(Sweets and all), worth licking (Rabdi,
sauce, mango juice etc.) and drinkables
(Milk, water, butter milk etc.) during 8th
and 14th day of every month is known as
proshadhopavâsa œiksò â vrata.
Question 65. What do you mean by fasting? What one
should avoid doing on the day of fast?
Answer - Fasting (Upavâsa). Upa means near, vâsa
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
47
means to dwell. To dwell near soul is
Upavâsa / fasting. The one should avoid
doing inauspicious tasks on the day of fast,
with that should give up performing five
types of sinful activities like violence and
all, should avoid doing occupational
activities, should not use make up items
like oil, perfume, garland, collyrium etc.,
with that avoid bathing also. The one who
does fast should avoid watching movie,
playing games like chess, playing cards,
carrom etc. (Bathing is allowed for worship
of Jina deva and donation).
Question 66. What one should do on the day of fast?
Answer - On the day of fast one should do coronation
of Jina deva, thereafter should worship and
recite recitation and all, with that avoiding
laziness should study scriptures / voice of
Jina and should share same with others
also. On the day of fast the one should spent
his / her time in performing auspicious
tasks like studying scriptures, meditation
and all.
Question 67. Define educative vow named pious
respectful services to the saints
'Vaiyâvrò ttya'.
Answer - (1) To donate (as per capability and
without desiring for any fruit) to
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
48
muni, âryikâ, ksò ullaka and ksò ullika-
who all gave up dwelling at home is
educative vow named 'Vaiyâvrò ttya'.
(2) To remove calamities of Vowers, to
provide them medicines, to remove
tiredness of them they have faced
while walking on the way by body
massage and all, to donate four types
of donations viz. Donation of food,
medicines, scriptures and hermitage
for the saints, with that to provide
them body treatment is educative
vow named pious respectful services
to the saints.
rdQuestion 68. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 3
stage of renuciation for layman i.e.
Sâmâyika.
Answer - He-who performs equanimous activity in a
standing or sitting position just like a saint
keeping purity of mind, speech and body
thrice a day i.e. During morning hours,
afternoon hours and evening hours
becoming devoid of external and internal
possessions after 12 times clockwise
movement of joined hands (Âvarta - 3 x 4)
in all the four directions and pay salutation rdfour times in total is a holder of 3 stage of
renuciation for layman.
thQuestion 69. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 4
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
49
stage of renuciation for layman i.e.
Prosò adha Pratimâ.
th thAnswer - He-who does fast on the 8 and 14 day etc.
of every month according to potentiality
following maximum, medium and th
minimum procedure is a holder of 4 stage
of renuciation for layman.
thQuestion 70. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 5
stage of renuciation for layman i.e. 'Sacitta
Tyâga Pratimâ'.
Answer - A merciful liberatable who doesn't eat
unrippen, raw, root, dry, with animate
beings (sacitta), flower, leaves, stems,
underground ones, seeds, with that drink thfiltered boiled water is a holder of 5 stage.
thQuestion 71. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 6
stage of renuciation for layman i.e.
Renuciation of eating food during night
hours 'Râtribhukti Tyâga'.
Answer - A compassionate Vower who neither eats /
drinks pulses - Rice, Rabdi, Milk, Peda,
Water etc. i.e. All four types of food (As
mentioned in Ans. No. 64) nor serves to thothers also is a holder of 6 stage i.e.
'Râtribhukti Tyâga' alias 'Divâmaithuna
Tyâga' Renuciation of sensual enjoyment/
sex act during day hours.
thQuestion 72. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 7
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
50
stage of renuciation for layman i.e. partial
celibacy 'Brahmacarya Pratimâ'.
Answer - He - who renuciates plunging in sex act /
lustful activities giving up mineness of
body considering body as impure, full of
foul smell of excrete and urine, filthy and
rapt in the nature of own self / soul, is a thholder of 7 stage i.e. partial celibacy.
thQuestion 73. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 8
stage of renuciation for layman i.e. Giving
up performing all types of accupational
activities 'Ârambha Tyâga'.
Answer - He - who gives up performing all the tasks
related to occupational activities like
service / job, agricultural activities,
business and all which results into killing of th
living beings is a holder of 8 stage i.e.
'Ârambha Tyâga'.
(No prohibition of performing auspicious
tasks like worshipping Jina, donation of
food and all).
thQuestion 74. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 9
stage of renuciation for layman i.e. Giving
up attachment to belonging 'Parigraha
Tyâga'.
Answer - He - who giving up mineness towards 14
types of internal and 10 types of external
possessions gives up attachment to
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
51
possessions becoming delusionless is a th
holder of 9 stage.
Question 75. Name 10 types of external and 14 types of
internal possessions.
Answer - 10 types of external possessions are -
(1) Cultivable lands (2) Houses
(3) Gold (4) Silver
(5) Cattle (6) Corn
(7) Men servants (8) Women servants
(9) Cloths (10) Utensils
14 types of internal possessions are -
(1) Falsity (2) Anger
(3) Pride (4) Deceit
(5) Greed (6) Laughter
(7) Liking (8) Disliking
(9) Grief (10) Fear
(11) Disgust (12) Femininity
(13) Masculinity
(14) Hermaphrodite libido
thQuestion 76. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 10
stage of renuciation for layman i.e.
Refraining from any kind of house hold
activity 'Anumati Tyâga'.
Answer - He-who does not give approval for any
kind of task related to world / house hold
activity like sinful task, occupational
activity like agricultural activity, marriage
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
52
thand all is a holder of 10 stage i.e. 'Anumati
Tyâga'.
thQuestion 77. Pen down the differentia of a holder of 11
stage of renuciation for layman i.e.
Renuciation of specific food 'Uddisò tò a
Tyâga'.
Answer - A liberatable who leaving his premise
reaching to near saints - adopts vows,
performs penance, eats food if somebody ò
asks for and wears a langotò î and duppatò tò â is tha holder of 11 stage.
òElaka - Wears Langotò a only.
òKsò ullaka - Wears Langotò a and duppatò tò â
only.
Ksò ullika - Wears saree of length - 8 / 8.5
M approx. and put a
duppatò tò â on shoulder. She
eats food in a utensil and
keep with her picchi and
kamañdò alu.
Picchi - A w h i s k m a d e u p o f
discarded tail feathers of
peacocks. It is used by
skyclad / digambara munis
to remove small organisms
like insects and worms from
their resting place without
hurting them.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
53
One of the external signs of
digambaras which link them
to their ancient tradition.
Kamañdò alu - A receptacle made up of a
coconut shell or wood used
by Jaina ascetics to carry
water for ablutions or for
body cleansing purpose, not
for drinking water.
Question 78. Pen down the consequence of observing
11 stages of renuciation for layman.
Answer - He-who observes 11 stages of renuciation
for layman faultlessly attains to rank of thcelestial deity moving to 16 heaven and
attains to liberation within 7 - 8 life spans.
Question 79. What should we say while paying
salutation to Elaka, Ksò ullaka, Ksò ullikâ
and to a householder who is a vower?ò
Answer - We should say 'ICCHHÂMI' to Elaka,
Ksò ullaka and Ksò ullikâ, whereas should say
'Vandanâ' with joined hands to a holder of
stage of renuciation.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
54
Question 80. To whom you call Muni and also pen
down the vows he is endowed with?
Answer - He-who remains silent, remains engross in
his own self / soul and observes 28 basic
attributes is a skyclad saint. 28 basic
attributes are -
5 great vows, 5 carefulnesses, 5 sensual
restraints, 6 essentials and 7 supplementary
attributes. (For details - Refer Syâdvâda
Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - II ])
Question 81. Define great vow and also mention its
types.
Answer - Observance of vows viz. Non - violence and
all fully is known as great vow. It is
classified into five types. They are -
(1) Great vow of non - violence.
(2) Great vow of truth.
(3) Great vow of non - stealing.
(4) Great vow of chastity.
(5) Great vow of giving up attachment to
belongings.
Question 82. Define great vow of non - violence.
Answer - Not to harm six kinds of body forms of
DAILY ROUTINE OF SKYLAD SAINTS6
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
living beings (Earth bodied, water bodied,
fire bodied, air bodied, vegetable bodied
and mobile beings) and not to attain to
dispositions viz. Attachment and aversion
is known as great vow of non - violence.
Question 83. Define great vow of truth and non-
stealing.
Answer - Complete renuciation of speaking both the
types of untruth viz. Gross and subtle is
defined as great vow of truth. Not to pick
up water, clay and an object of anyone
without asking for is defined as great vow
of non - stealing.
Question 84. Define great vow of celibacy and giving
up of attachment to belonging.
Answer - Observing eighteen thousand types of
chastity, giving up sex act with female and
experiencing the soul / self always is
defined as great vow of celibacy.
To give up 24 types of possessions (See Ans.
No. 75) fully is defined as great vow of
giving up attachments to belongings.
Question 85. Define carefulness 'Samiti' and also
mention its types.
Answer - To behave properly or with lot care for
security of living beings is defined as
carefulness. It is classified into five types.
They are -
55
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
(1) Carefulness while walking.
(2) Carefulness while speaking.
(3) Carefulness while intake of food.
(4) Carefulness while lifting and placing
of objects.
(5) Carefulness while exertion of body
wastes like faeces etc.
Question 86. Define all aforementioned carefulnesses
one by one.
Answer - (1) Carefulness while walking 'Iryâ
Samiti' - Giving up carelessness to
walk beholding distance equivalent to
length measure (4 hand = 8 bilast - A
measurement unit).
(2) Carefulness while speaking 'Bhâsò â
Samiti'-Speaking in a way which is
good for the welfare of all living
beings, which is good to hear,
removes out suspicion and falsity is
carefulness while speaking.
(3) Carefulness while intake of food
'Esò anò â Samiti' - Keeping in mind 46
types of faults, moving to well
clanned religious house holder's
home, for rising up of penance, for
better health and without becoming
so much crazy to eat tasteful and
56
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
tasteless food is carefulness while
intake of food.
(4) Carefulness while lifting and placing
of objects 'Âdânaniksò epanò a Samiti' -
To lift up and place the equipment of
purification - Kamañdò alu, equipment
of Knowledge - Scriptures and
equipment of restraint - Picchi with
lot care is carefulness while lifting and
placing of objects.
(5) Carefulness while excertion of body
wastes like faeces etc. 'Pratistò hâpana
Samiti' - To leave faeces, cough of
body etc. on a place less of insects,
worms and all is carefulness while
excertion of body wastes like faeces
etc.
Question 87. Define preservation 'Gupti' and also
mention its types.
Answer - To have full control over activity of mind,
speech and body is defined as preservation.
It is classified into 3 types. They are -
(1) Preservation of mind.
(2) Preservation of speech.
(3) Preservation of body.
Question 88. Define sensual restraint 'Pancendriya
Jaya'.
Answer - Not to come up with the feelings of
57
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
58
attachment and aversion towards
auspicious and inauspicious touch, taste,
smell, form and words of all the five types
of senses viz. sense of touch, taste, smell,
sight and hear is defined as sensual
restraint.
Question 89. Define essentials and also mention its
types with description.
Answer - The tasks which are to be done on a certain
basis is defined as essentials 'Âvaœyaka'.
Ascetics are endowed with six types of
essentials. They are -
(1) Equanimity
(2) Adoration
(3) Praising or Hymning
(4) Study of self / scriptures
(5) Critisism of faults or expiatory recitals
(6) Giving up attachment to the body.
(1) Equanimity 'Samatâ' - To remain
plunge in performing equanimous
act iv i ty becoming devoid of
attachment and aversion always is
equanimity.
(2) Adoration 'Vandanâ' - Hymning of ò
any particular T îrthan kara is
adoration.
(3) Praising or Hymning 'Stuti' - ò
Hymning of all the Tîrthankaras and
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
59
five supreme beings at once is prasing
or Hymning.
(4) Study of self / scriptures 'Svâdhyâya'-
To Study scriptures as corroborated
by Jina deva is study of scriptures /
self.
(5) Critisism of faults 'Pratikramanò a' -
Repentance of faults the one attained
in past is critisism of faults.
(6) Giving up attachment of the body
'Kâyotsarga' - To give up mineness of
body is giving up attachment to the
body.
Question 90. D e s c r i b e s e v e n s u p p l e m e n t a r y
attributes.
Answer - (1) Ascetics (Munis) do not bath.
(2) They do not brush up their teeth.
(3) They do not wear clothes.
(4) They sleep for very less time in a same
posture on a flat land.
(5) Move for intake of food once in a day.
(6) Eat very less or less than fill quantity
of food in their handfuls.
(7) Pluck their hairs by their own (In ò
terms of Jainology - Keœalonca).
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
60
Question 91. Pen down something about Âryikâ /
Jaina female saint.
Answer - Âryikâ is not a female religious house
holder / layman, rather a holder of great
vows formally (Upacâra se). She wears
saree (length measure - 8 / 8.5M approx.).
She eats pure food once in a day in a
sitting position and keeps with her Picchi
and kamañdò alu. She plucks her hairs by
own. Her complete daily routine is
equivalent to daily routine of skyclad
knotless saints.
Question 92. Pen down the procedure of paying
salutation to digambara Jaina male and
female ascetics.
Answer - Male householder should bow down to
saints using five and eight organs of body ò ò ò
i.e. Pancânga and Asò tò ânga and female
house holders should use the posture of
cow i.e. Gavâsana. Say 'NAMOSTU'
while paying obeisance to Munis and
'VANDÂMI' to Âryikas.
Question 93. Name the conduct of saints - The holders
of great vows, holders of 28 fundamental
attributes.
Answer - The conduct of skyclad / digambara saints
who all are possessionless, affectionate,
do welfare of self and non-selves,
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
61
knowledgeable and are engross in
performing penance have restrained
conductful conduct.
Question 94. Define self absorptional conduct
'Svarûpacarana câritra'.
Answer - (1) To whom attributes of soul viz.
knowledge, perception, pleasure
and power etc. got manifested and
aloof fully from alien materials is
having self absorptional conduct.
(2) The time when saints separate
dispositions of attachment and
aversion from soul with the help of
sharp chisel of sc ience of
discrimination and know self from
self for welfare of self in self. At that
time no issue of merit and
meritorious, knower, knowledge
and an object of knowledge. Their
such conduct is known as self
absorptional conduct.
(3) W h e r e n o d i s t i n c t i o n o f
meditation, meditator and an
object of meditation while state of
meditation of self and stable state
of pure functional consciousness
got manifested, such conduct is
known as self absorptional
conduct.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
62
Question 95. Pen down the glory of self absorptional
conduct.
Answer - Those saints who all become stabilize in self
absorptional conduct, they behold soul as
infinite four fold formed. No presence of
attachment and aversion. Such great saints
after annihilating all sins attaining to the
state of Lord Arahanta and siddha
becoming liberated permanently become
happy forever.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
63
Question 96. By which you come to know about reality
'Vastu tattva'?
Answer - We can come to know about reality by two
i.e. Valid knowledge (Pramânò a) and stand
point (Naya).
Pramânò a - (1) Which accepts complete
portion of an object is
known as Pramânò a. For e.g.
To consider all types of
living beings saying living
being.
(2) True / valid knowledge is
known as Pramânò a.
Naya - Which accepts partial portion of
knowledge is known as Naya. For e.g.
Differentiation of worldly and liberated by
saying living being (Jîva).
Question 97. Write down the types of valid knowledge
and stand point.
Answer - Valid knowledge is classified into 5 types
viz. Sensory (Mati), scriptural (Œruta),
clairvoyant (Avadhi), telepathical (Manahò
Paryaya) and omniscience (Kevala). Stand
point is classified into 2 types viz.
Transcendental (Niœcaya) and empirical
(Vyavahâra).
MAIN PRINCIPLES OF JAINOLOGY7
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
64
Question 98. Define transcendental and empirical
stand point.
Answer - Stand point which accepts true nature of
an object is known as transcendental
stand point. For e.g. to call a pitcher made
up of clay as same.
Empirical stand point accepts an object in
other form due to some instrumental
cause. For e.g. Calling pitcher made up of
clay as pitcher of clarified butter / Ghee.
Question 99. Define cause and also mention its types.
Answer - Generated material of an effect is known
as cause. It is classified into two types viz.
Instrumental (Nimitta) and potential
(Upâdâna).
Question 100. Define an instrumental cause.
Answer - An object which does not transform to an
effect formed by own, rather helps out in
generation of an effect is known as
instrumental cause. For e.g. potterman,
stick, wheel etc. in generation of pitcher.
Question 101. Define potential cause.
Answer - An object which get transforms to an
effect formed by own is known as
potential cause. For e.g. Clay in
generation of pitcher, gold in generation
of ear rings.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
65
Question 102. Pen down the main principles of Jainology
also describe them clearly.
Answer - Two are the main principles of Jainlogy viz.
Multifacedness (Anekânta) and Relativism
(Syâdvâda).
(1) Anekânta - 'Aneka' means many,
'anta' means nature, in which many
natures are exist is known as
Anekânta. Every object is endowed
with many natures. For e.g. sugar is
sweet in taste, white in color, square in
size and all. A girl is a daughter from
father point of view, a wife from
husband point of view, a mother from
son point of view and all.
(2) Syâdvâda - The way of describing an
object - endowed with many natures is
known as syâdvâda. For e.g. sugar is
sweet from view point of taste, square
from view point of shape and white
from view point of color. Coming up
with such types of statements applying
view points is known as Syâdvâda.
Question 103. By how many types can we describe an
object?
Answer - We can describe an object by 7 ways. They
are -
(1) Affirmation in some respect 'Syât asti'.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
66
(2) Negation is some respect 'Syât nâsti'.
(3) Affirmation cum negation in some
respect 'Syât asti nâsti'.
(4) Indescribability in some respect 'Syât
Avaktavya'.
(5) Affirmation cum indescribability in
some respect 'Syât asti avaktavya'.
(6) Negation cum indescribability in some
respect 'Syât nâsti avaktavya'.
(7) Affirmation cum negation cum
indescribability in some respect 'Syât
asti nâsti Avaktavya'.
Question 104. How many types of functional conscious -
ness are there? Name them.
Answer - There are two types of functional
consciousness (Upayoga). They are -
(1) Functional consciousness of knowledge.
(2) Functional consciousness of conation.
Functional consciousness of knowledge is
further divided into 8 types. They are -
(1) Sensory knowledge 'Mati Jñâna'.
(2) Scriptural knowledge 'Œruta Jñâna'.
(3) Clairvoyant knowledge 'Avadhi Jñâna'
(4) Telepathical knowledge 'Manahò
Paryaya Jñâna'.
Syâdvâda Bâla Œiksò â [ Part - IV ]
67
(5) Omniscient knowledge 'Kevala Jñâna'.
(6) False sensory knowledge 'Kumati
Jñâna'.
(7) False scriptural knowledge 'Kuœruta
Jñâna'.
(8) F a l s e c l a i r v o ya n t k n o w l e d g e
'Kuavadhi Jñâna'.
Question 105. How many types of Investigation (of
beings) 'Mârganò â 'are there? Name them.
Answer - Mârganò â is classified into 14 types. They are -
Investigation of beings as per -
(1) Grade of life 'Gati'.
(2) Senses 'Indriya'.
(3) Body forms 'Kâya'.
(4) Vibratory activities 'Yoga'.
(5) Gender 'Veda'.
(6) Passion 'Ksò ayâ'.
(7) Knowledge 'Jñâna'.ò
(8) Restraint 'Samyama'.
(9) Functional consriousness of conation
'Darœana'.
(10) Aura / attitude 'Leœya'.
(11) Potentiality of liberatableship
'Bhavya'.
(12) Righteousness 'Samyaktva'.
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(13) With and without mind endowed ò
'Sanjñî'.
(14) Assimilation and non - assimilation
'Âhâraka'.
Question 106. How many stages of spiritual growth
'Gunò asthâna' are there? Name them.
Answer - There are 14 stages of spiritual growth. They
are -
(1) Falsity 'Mithyâtva'.
(2) Falled from righteousness, but didn't
reach to falsity 'Sâsâdana'.
(3) Righteousness cum falsity (Mixed)
'Samyaktva mithyâtva'.
(4) Vowlessness 'Avirata'.
(5) Partial vowfulness 'Deœavirata'.
(6) Careless restrained 'Pramatta virata'.
(7) Careless restrained 'Apramatta virata'.
(8) Unprecedented degree of purity of self
'Apûrvakaranò a'.
(9) Having similar thought process
'Anivrò ittikaranò a'.
(10) Subtle passion 'Sûksò ma Sâmparâya'.
(11) Subsided passion 'Upaœânta Kasò âya'.
(12) Delusionless 'Ksò înò a Moha'.
(13) Omniscient with bodily activity 'Sayoga
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Kevalî'.
(14) Omniscient free from all karmic
vibrations 'Ayoga Kevalî'.
Question 107. How many types of classification of
living beings 'Jiva Samâsa' are there?
Name them.
Answer - There are 14 types of classification of
living beings. They are -
(1) Subtle one sensed being.
(2) Gross one sensed being.
(3) Two sensed being.
(4) Three sensed being.
(5) Four sensed beings.
(6) Five sensed being without mind.
(7) Five sensed being with mind.
In a way 7 developed and 7 undeveloped
=14.
Question 108. How many types of completionings
'Paryâptis' are there? Name them.
Answer - Six types of completionings are there.
They are -
(1) Completioning of food.
(2) Completioning of body.
(3) Completioning of senses.
(4) Completioning of respiratory
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control.
(5) Completioning of speech.
(6) Completioning of mind.
Question 109. How many types of vitalities 'Prânò a' are
there? Name them.
Answer - 10 types of vitalities are there. They are -
(1) One sensed
(2) Two sensed
(3) Three sensed
(4) Four sensed
(5) Five sensed
(6) Mental strength
(7) Speech strength
(8) Body strength
(9) Age
(10) Breathing
5 senses + 3 strengths + Age + Breathing
Question 110. How many types of recognitions / ò
Instincts 'Sanjñâ' are there? Name them.
Answer - There are 4 types of instincts. They are -
(1) Food instinct
(2) Fear instinct
(3) Sex instinct
(4) Desire for accumulation of wealth.
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SARASWAT STOTRAMÎ8
1. Candrark koti ghatitojjval divya moorte,
Shri candrika kalit nirmal shubra vastre,
Kamarthdaayee kalhans samaadhiroodhe,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
2. Deva surendra natmaulimani praroci ,
Shri manjari nivid ranjitpaad padme,
Neelaalake pramad hasti samaan yaane,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
3. Keyoor haar mani kundal mudrikadye,
Sarvaang bhooshan muneendra narendra vande,
Nana suratnavar nirmal mauli yukte,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
4. Manjeer kotkanak kankan kinkineenam,
Kancyaasch jhankratraven viraajmaane,
Suddharm vaarinidhisantati vardhamaane,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
5. Kankel ipal lav vinindit paani padme,
Padmaasane divas padma samaan bhaashe,
Jainendra vaktra bhavdivya samast bhaashe,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
6. Ardhendu mandit jata lalit svaroope,
Shaastra prakashini samast kaladhinathe,
Cinmudrika japsaraabhaya pustkaanke,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
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7. Dideerpinda himshankha sitabhrahaare,
Poornendu bimbruchi shobhit divya gaatre,
Chanchalyamaan mragshavlalaatnetre,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
8. Poojye pavitra karnonnat kaam roope,
Nityam phaneendragarudadhip kinnarendrai,
Vidyadharendra suryaksh samasti vrandai,
Vaageeshvari pratidinam mam raksh devi.
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SARASWAT N MA STOTRAÎ Â
Sarasvaty h pras dena, k vyam kurvanti m nv h,
Tasmânniscalabhâvena, pû janîyâ sarasvatî .
Œrî sarvajña mukhotpannâ, bhârati bahubhâsò inò î,ò
Ajñânatimiram hanti, vidyâbahuvikâsinî.
Sarasvatî mayâ drò sò tâ, divyâkamala locanâ,ò ò
Hansaskhandha samârûrò hâ, vînò â pustaka dharinò î.
ò òPrathamam bhâratî nâma, dvitîyam ca sarasvatî,
ò òTratîyam sârdâdevî, caturtham hansagâminî.
ò ò òPancamam vidusò âm mâtâ, sò asò tò ham vâgîœvari tathâ,
ò ò òKumârî saptamam proktam, asò tò amam brahmacarinò î.
ò òNavamam ca jaganmâtâ, daœamam brâhminò î tathâ,
ò òEkâdaœam tu brahmânò î, dvâdaœam varadâ bhavet.
òVânò î trayodaœam nâma, bhâsò âcaiva caturdaœam,
ò òPancadaœam ca œrutadevi, sò odò aœam gaunirgaddate.
Etâni œrutanâmâni, prâtarutthâya yahò patò het,
Tasya santusò yati mâtâ, œârdâ varadâ bhavet.
òSarasvatî! Namastubhyam, varade! Kâmarûpinò î,
òVidyârambham karisò yâmi, siddhirbhavatu me sadâ.
òâ ò â â â â ò
9
74
JINAVÂNò Î Î STUT
Mata tu daya karke, karmo se chuda lena,
itni si vinaya tumse, charno me jagah dena.
Mata aaj mein bhatka hun, maya ke andhere me,
koi nahi mera hai, is karma ke rele me,
koi nahi mera hai, tum dheer bhandha dena,
itni si vinaya tumse, charno me jagah dena.
Jeevan ke caurahe par mein soch raha kab se,
jaun to kidhar jaun mein pooch raha tum se,
path bhool gaya hu main, tum rah dikha dena,
itni si vinaya tumse, charno me jagah dena.
Lakho ko ubara hai, mujhko bhi ubaro tum,
majhdhar me hai naiyya usko bhi ubaro tum,
majhdhar me bhatka hu tum paar laga dena,
itni si vinaya tumse, charno me jagah dena.
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75
GURV STAKAÂ ò
Sanghsahit shri Kundkund guru, vandanhet gaye girnar,
vaad paryo tah sanshayatiso, sakshi vadi ambikakar,
satyapanth nirgranth digambar kahi suri tah prakat pukar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Svami Samantbhadra munivarso, shivkoti hath kiyo apar,
vandan karo shubhpidiko tab guru rachyo svayambhu saar,
vandan karat pindika phati pragat bhaye jinchandra udaar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Shri Aklanka dev munivarso, vaad rachyau jaha bauddh vichaar,
taradevi ghat me thapi, patke ot karat uchchaar,
jeetyo syadvadbal munivar bauddhbodh tara padtaar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Shrimat Vidyanandi javai, shridevagamthuti suni sudhar,
arthhet pahuchyo jinmandir, milmo arth tah sukhdatar,
tab vrat paramdigambar ko dhar, parmatko keeno parihar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Shrimat Mantung munivar, par bhoop kop jab kiyau gamvar,
band kiye talo me tabahi, bhaktamar guru rachyau udaar,
Chakresvari pragat tab havai kai bandhankat kiyo jaykar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
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Srimat Vadiraj munivarso, kahyo kushti bhupati jiha baar,
Shravak seth kahyo tiha avasar, mere guru kanchn tandhar,
tabhi ekibhav rachyo guru tan suvaran duti bhayau apaar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Shrimat Kumudchandra munivarso, vad paryo jah sabh manjhar,
tab hi shrikalyandham thuti, shri guru rachna rachi apaar,
tab pratima shri parshvnath ki, pragat bhai tribuvan jaykaar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Shrimat Abhayachandra guruso jab dillipati imi kaho pukaar,
kai tum mohi dikhavahu atishaya, kai pakarau meri mat saar,
tab guru pragat alaukik atishaya turat haryo tako madbhar,
so guru dev basau ur mere vighhharan mangal kartaar.
Doha
Vighan haran mangal karan, vanchit phaldatar,
'Vranò davan' ashtak rachyo, karao kanth sukhkaar.
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Guide to TransliterationDevan garîâ Devan garîâ Devan garîâ
a