dxfn]vfk/lifssf] krkggf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg;fu ;dalgwt
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] krkGgf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022050218/626e7577f3af246e8b0d7d7c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ jflifs k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg )amp$
k|b]z g+=
dxfn]vf kLIfssf] sfofno
aadxn sf7df8f+
g]kfn
k|fSsyg
g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ df +3 k|b]z yfgLo txsf a sfL
sfofnosf] n]vfkLIf0f lgoldttf ldtJooLtf sfobIftf k|efjsfLtf cflrTosf] cfwfdf
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 xg] Jojyf 5 fljsdf yfgLo lgsfosf] n]vfkLIf0f yfgLo lgsfoaf6
lgoQm btfjfn n]vfkLIfsaf6 xFb cfPsf] lyof] yfgLo lgsfo yfgLo txdf kfGt0f
ePkZrft pQm txsf] cflys jif )ampamp$ sf] cflys sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0f dxfn]vfkLIfssf]
sfofnoaf6 DkGg ulPsf] 5
yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0fsf] dVo cfwf g]kfnsf] +ljwfg n]vfkLIf0f P]g n]vfkLIf0f
gLlt dfgb08 n]vfkLIf0f lgb]lzsf tyf n]vfkLIf0f dfu lgb]zg cflb x]sf 5g n]vfkLIf0fsf]
k|dv p2]Zoxdf ljQLo ljj0fsf] z4tf k|rlnt sfggsf] kfngf fjhlgs DklQsf] +If0f
pkof]u lhDd]jfL hjfkmb]lxtf Pj+ ]jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsfLtf dNofIacuteg ug x]sf] 5
n]vfkLIf0faf6 dVotM |f]t fwgsf] k|fKtL pkof]u DaGwdf k|rlnt sfggsf] kfngf eP
gePsf] ljZn]if0f uL wfsf nflu emfj k|tt uL zfg k|awgdf 6]jf kyenofpg
n]vfkLIf0fsf] dn p2]Zo xf]
yfgLo lgsfo nfdf] doDd hgk|ltlglw lalxg x]sf]df xfn hgk|ltlglwxaf6 yfgLo
tx ~rfng ePkZrft yfgLo txaf6 a clwsf pkof]u ug kfpg] cj lhgf ePsf] 5
yfgLo txdf lzIff jfYo vfg]kfgL nufot ljsf lgdf0fsf] If]qdf x]sf clldt
cfjZostfx Lldt |f]t fwgsf] ldtJooL Pj+ szntfkjs pkof]u uL kf ugkg] rgflt
x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 lhDd]jfL hjfkmb]lxtf kfbzLtf sfod ug xof]u ug] 5 eGg]
ljZjf lnOPsf] 5
cflys sff]afsf] jtGq n]vfkLIf0fn] |f]t k|fKtL pkof]usf] DaGwdf ePsf sdL
sdhf]L cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg dfkmt phfu ub5 pQm k|ltj]bg a f]sfjfnfx dIf xh
kxFrnfO Wofgdf fvL of] k|sfzg ulPsf] 5 dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0f
klxnf] k6s z ul+bf |f]t fwgsf] Lldttf rgf Pj+ tYofIacutesf] Gog pknJwtf dosf]
Lldttf cflbsf] afjhb )amp$ cfiff9 dfGtdf sfod amp dWo] yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0f
DkGg ePsf] 5 xfd|f] cys k|of xFbfxFb klg ^ yfgLo txaf6 n]vfkLIf0f gufpg jf
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg tTktf gb]vfpgfn] ljQLo cgzfg sdhf] ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 cfufdL
lbgdf tL yfgLo tx d]t n]vfkLIf0fsf] bfofdf cfpg] ljZjf lnOPsf] 5
yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0f Jojyfkg DaGwdf +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf
dGqfnosf kbflwsfLxFu k6s k6s 5nkmn ulPsf] yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f lgb]lzsf jLs[t
uL nfu ulPsf] yk hgzlQmsf] kdf rf68Psfp06]06 btfjfn n]vfkLIfs lgoQm ulPsf]
sdrfLxnfO k|lzIf0f d]t lbOPsf] lyof] Lldt do hgzlQmaf6 a yfgLo txsf]
n]vfkLIf0f DkGg ug hf]lvddf cfwflt n]vfkLIf0f of]hgf adf]lhd n]vfkLIf0f DkGg ulPsf]
lyof] k|flDes k|ltj]bg a yfgLo txnfO pknJw ufOPsf]df f] pk lbgleq hjfkm
k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePsf]df f] cfwfdf ldnfg uL sfod x]sf Joxf]f dfj]z uL x]s yfgLo
txnfO fo lxtsf] k|ltj]bg d]t pknJw ufOPsf] 5
yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0f DkGg ug xof]u kyenofpg] yfgLo txsf a kbflwsfL tyf
sdrfLxnfO wGojfb lbg rfxG5 Tot n]vfkLIf0f tyf k|ltj]bg tofLdf +nUg o
sfofnosf sdrfLx klg wGojfbsf kfq x]sf 5g cfufdL lbgdf d]t ot xof]usf] ck]Iff
ulPsf] 5
-6+sdl0f zdf b+ufn_
dxfn]vfkLIfs
yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0f
k|b]z g+=
1 yfgLo tx ndash o k|b]zdf dxfgukflnsf pkndashdxfgukflnsf gukflnsf
ufpFkflnsf amp x]sf 5g pQm yfgLo txdWo] gukflnsf ufpFkflnsf afx]s
a yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0f DkGg ePsf] 5
2 n]vfkLIf0f ndash k|fKt cflys ljj0f cgf o k|b]zdf x]sf amp dWo] yfgLo
txsf] =^ ca sf]8 ^ nfv (( xhfsf] n]vfkLIf0f DkGg ePsf] 5
ljt[t ljj0f cgrLndash df pNn]v ulPsf] 5
3 a]h ndash k|b]z lyt yfgLo txsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = ca ^ sf]8 ^ nfv
xhf a]h b]lvPsf]dWo] lbgleq k|fKt hjfkm tyf k|df0fsf] cfwfdf = sf]8
amp^ nfv ( xhf km5of6 eO = ca sf]8 nfv amp xhf afFsL x]sf] 5
pQm afFsL a]hdWo] cn pk ugkg] = sf]8 ^^ nfv ampamp xhf
clgoldtdividek|df0f k]z ugkg] = ca ^ sf]8 ^ nfv $( xhf k]ZsL = ca
amp^ sf]8 $ nfv ( xhf x]sf] 5 pQm a]h n]vfkLIf0f cIacutesf] =amp k|ltzt
x]sf] 5 ljt[t ljj0f cgrLndash df 5
4 lhDd]jfL hjfkmb]lxtf ndash ljQLo ljj0f pksf] lhDd]jfL hjfkmb]lxtf DalGwt
yfgLo txsf] xf] eg] f] ljQLo ljj0f pk fo lxtsf] k|ltj]bg hfL ug]
lhDd]jfL n]vfkLIfssf] xf]
5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf k|dv Joxf]fx ndash n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf k|dv Joxf]fxdf
lhDd]jfL gf]sf] DklQ xtfGt0f gu]sf] clen]v gfv]sf] k]ZsL km5of6
gu]sf] a9L eQmfgL u]sf] lan ekfO +nUg gu]sf] klifbsf] jLs[t a]u of]hgf
~rfng u]sf] clu|d s ssectf gu]sf] k|ltj]bg k]z gu]sf] pkef]Qmf ldltaf6
sfo ufpFbf lgodsf] kfngf gu]sf] cgudg dNofIacuteg sdhf] x]sf] ]jf k|jfx
k|efjsfL gx]sf] of]hgf cwf] x]sf] k|fyldstf lgwf0f gu]sf] nlIft dx
sfoqmd ~rfng gu]sf] lk|mh ugkg] sd lk|mh gu]sf] cflb x]sf 5g
6 a]h km5of6 ljlw ndash n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|fKt xgffy yfgLo txsf sfofnon]
a]hsf] Joxf]fsf] nut v8f ugkb5 otf] nutdf k]sf a]hdWo] cn pk
ugkg] sd cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]if jf a]h vftfdf bflvnf ugkg]
lgoldt ugkg] a]hx lgoldt ug] clwsf k|fKt clwsfL jf yfgLo txsf]
klifbaf6 lgoldt ugkg] k|df0f k]z ugkg] a]h cfjZos k|df0f fvL km5of6
ugkg] k]ZsL afFsL a]hsf] kmfF6jfL lnO a]h km5of6 ug] lhDd]jfL yfgLo
txsf] sfokflnsfsf] xg]5 a]hsf] nut cBfjlws uL a]h km5of6 kZrft
sfggadf]lhd DkLIf0f ufpg kg]5
7 emfj ndash |f]t k|fKtL tyf pkof]u DaGwdf k|rlnt P]g sfggsf] kfngf uL a]h g
cfpg glbg sfofnon] klxnf] stJo xf] n]vfkLIf0fsf] dodf sg sfuhft k|tt
ug gs]sf] sf0faf6 a]h b]lvPdf lbgleq hjfkmdividek|df0f k]z uL a]h
km5of6 ufpg kb5 pQm cjlwdf d]t km5of6 xg gs]sf] a]h cflys
sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf cgf Ps jifleq cn pk jf lgoldt jf
k|df0f k]z uL jf k]ZsL km5of6 uL a]h fkmfkm ug] sfo DalGwt yfgLo
txn] ugkg] b]lvG5
ljifondashrL
qm=+= ljj0f k[i7
KtL
1 fhljfh gukflnsf
1
2 af]b]afOg gukflnsf
6
3 8fSg]ZjL gukflnsf
8
4 s~rgk gukflnsf
10
5 v8s gukflnsf
14
6 zDegfy gukflnsf
16
7 Eumlf gukflnsf
20
8 xgdfggu sordf|sflngL gukflnsf
22
9 Ktsf]zL gukflnsf
29
10 l5Ggdtf ufpFkflnsf
32
11 dxfb]jf ufpFkflnsf
34
12 kgL ufpFkflnsf
36
13 ltnf7L sf]Onf8L ufpFkflnsf
38
14 ltxt ufpFkflnsf
40
15 clUgfO s[i0fjg ufpFkflnsf
42
16 a]NxL rk]gf ufpFkflnsf
45
17 lji0fk ufpFkflnsf
48
lxf
18 nxfg gukflnsf
52
19 wgu9LdfO gukflnsf
56
20 lxf gukflnsf
59
21 uf]nahf gukflnsf
64
22 fdguldrof gukflnsf 67
23 sNof0fk gukflnsf
71
24 lvk gukflnsf
73
25 shGxf gukflnsf
75
26 eujfgk ufpFkflnsf
77
27 cfxL ufFpkflnsf
79
28 lji0fk ufpFkflnsf
83
29 jlofk66L ufpFkflnsf
87
30 nIdLk ktfL ufpFkflnsf
91
31 gxf ufpFkflnsf
95
32 vjfgGsfssectL ufFpkflnsf
98
33 cgfdf ufpFkflnsf
100
34 gjfhk ufpFkflnsf
102
qm=+= ljj0f k[i7
wgiff
35 hgsk pkdxfgukflnsf
104
36 lIf]Zjgfy gukflnsf
110
37 wgiffwfd gukflnsf
112
38 ldlynf gukflnsf
115
39 u0f]zdfg rfgfy gukflnsf
118
40 jnf gukflnsf
121
41 gufOg gukflnsf
123
42 ljb]x gukflnsf
127
43 x+zk gukflnsf
132
44 sdnf gukflnsf
137
45 ldlynf ljxfL gukflnsf
140
46 zxLbgu gukflnsf
145
47 j6]Zj ufFpkflnsf
150
48 dlvofk66L dxlgof ufFpkflnsf
152
49 cfxL ufpFkflnsf
157
50 hgsglGbgL ufpFkflnsf
161
51 nIdLlgof ufpkflnsf
165
dxf]QL
52 hn]Zj gukflnsf
168
53 albjf gukflnsf
170
54 Ps8ff ufpFkflnsf
173
55 dl6xfgL ufpFkflnsf
175
56 fd uf]kfnk ufpFkflnsf
177
57 f]gfdf ufpF kflnsf
179
58 anjf ufpFmkflnsf
180
59 e+uxf ufpFkflnsf
184
60 cfxL ufpFkflnsf
187
nfxL
61 OZjk gukflnsf
189
62 dn+ujf gukflnsf
191
63 xljg gukflnsf
196
64 xlk gukflnsf
199
65 nfnjGbL gukflnsf
203
66 xlkjf gukflnsf
207
67 axyjf gukflnsf
212
qm=+= ljj0f k[i7
68 anf gukflnsf
218
69 afUdtL gukflnsf
224
70 uf]8tf gukflnsf
228
71 rGb|gu ufpF+kflnsf
231
72 wgsfn ufpF+kflnsf
235
73 rqm36[f ufpFkflnsf
239
74 lji0f ufpFFkflnsf
244
75 a|xDkL ufpFFkflnsf
247
76 fdgu ufpFkflnsf
250
77 sljnfL ufpFkflnsf
253
ftx6
78 uf gukflnsf
255
79 u8f gukflnsf
260
80 rGb|k gukflnsf
263
81 dfwa gffo0f gukflnsf
266
82 s6xlof ufpFkflnsf
269
83 O+zgfy ufpFkflnsf
273
84 uhf ufpFkflnsf
276
85 u9LdfO ufpFkflnsf
280
86 buf eujlt ufpFkflnsf
284
87 b]afxL uf]gfxL ufpFkflnsf
287
88 kf]xf ufpFkflnsf
290
89 kmtjf lahok ufpFkflnsf
293
90 a[Gbfjg gukflnsf
295
91 afwLdfO ufpFkflnsfftx6
297
92 dfnfk ufpFkflnsf
300
93 fhfk ufpFkflnsf
302
aff
94 snof pkdxfgukflnsf
304
95 lhtk ldf pkdxfgukflnsfjff
309
96 lghu9 gukflnsfjff
316
97 ld|fguf9 gukflnsf
318
98 sf]xlNj gukflnsf
324
99 dxfu8LdfO gukflnsf
327
100 cfbz sf]tjfnufpFkflnsfjff
331
101 sofdfO ufpFkflnsf
333
qm=+= ljj0f k[i7
102 b]jtfn ufpFkflnsf
336
103 krftf ufpFkflnsf
339
104 kjfgLk ufpFkflnsf
345
105 k|fgL ufpFkflnsf
347
106 km]6f ufpFkflnsf
349
107 affu8L ufpFkflnsf
351
108 j0f ufpFkflnsf
354
kf
109 lju+h dxfgukflnsf
357
110 kful9 gukflnsf
366
111 kf]vlof gukflnsf
367
112 axbdfO gukflnsf
371
113 7f]L ufpkflnsf
373
114 l5kdfO ufpkflnsf
374
115 wf]ljlg ufFpkflnsf
375
116 hugfyk ufFpkflnsf
376
117 ksxfdgk ufpkflnsf
377
118 k6]+jf ufnL ufpkflnsf
378
119 ljGbjfLgL ufpkflnsf
379
120 a]Njf ufpkflnsf
380
121 vjf k|fgL ufpkflnsf
381
cgrLx
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 1
fhljfh gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =^ nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =$ sf]8 amp^ nfv
$ xhf d]t = sf]8 $ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =$ sf]8 nfv (amp xhf vr eO =
sf]8 nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] Jojyf
5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd gukflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
ePsf uf=lj==xn] klg f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]f km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fsf
Joxf]f dod km5of6 ugkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd gukflnsfsf]
gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f]
d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs
n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] adf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf]
zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx
klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] vr ePsf a
lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn] eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg]
5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf
5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
4 n]]vf Jojyf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df
pkdxfgukflnsfsf] n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg]
pNn]v 5 o pkdxfgukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt
sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf] b]lvof] o af6 gukflnsfsf] rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf]
cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf]
cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
5 cfDbfgL tyf bflvnf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod )-_ df
cfDbfgL sdsf] uf]Zjff efr p7fO DalGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL afFwL Totf] gub k|fKt ePsf]
ef]lnkN6 Dd a+s bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL sdsf]
blgs kdf cfDbfgLsf] uf]Zjff efr gp7fO k6s k6s a+s bflvnf ePsf] efr tyf gub
cfDbfgLsf] Psdi6 uf]Zjf efr p7fO cfDbfgL u]sf] b]lvof] hn] ubf sg lbgsf] s] slt gub
cfDbfgL ePs]f sg ldltdf bflvnf eof] egL olsg ug Sg] cjyf 5g
6 k|zflgs vr mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df P]gsf] bkmf
^ sf] pkbkmf ^ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu gukflnsfn] jLs[t ah]6sf] kllw leq xL P]g adf]lhd
s zNs ]jf bt ef8faf6 p7fPsf] sn sdsf] sf]8 eGbf j9L cfDbfgL xg]n] k|ltzt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 2
eGbfj9L sd k|zflgs sfosf] nflu vr ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 f] o gukflnsfsf] o
jifsf] cfGtls cfDbfgL =^)amp^)ndash sf] k|ltztn] xg] =$))$$ndash dfq k|zflgs
vr ug lsg]df =$$^$(ndash vr usf] kfOof] tf]lsPsf] LdfeGbf =$$^ndash a9L
vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvFbg k|zflgs vr a9L xg vrdf ldtJolotf gckgfpg k|dv sf0f
b]lvG5 lgodn] tf]s] eGbf a9L k|zflgs vr ug]nfO lhDd]jf agfpg kb5
7 jSoftf mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf ^-_ df gukflnsfn] 7]Ssf nufPsf] s
bt zNs tyf cn ug af+sL cGo sd sg JolQmn] gaemfPdf gukflnsfn] Totf] JolQmsf]
rn crn DklQ jfldTj xtfGt0f f]Ssf ug DalGwt lgsfonfO n]Vg Jofkf Jojfodf
lnaGbL jf tfnfaGbL ug lgsfL k7fL nufotsf sff]jf f]Ssf ug Sg] DalGwt JolQmsf]
3 hUuf sff]af jf h]yf f]Ssf ubf klg p7g gs]df lghsf] 3 hUuf jf cGo sg h]yf eP
f] lnnfd laqmL uL cn ug Sg] fy o lnlnfdf fv]sf] wf6L hkmt jf hdfgt lnnfd
laqmL uL cn ug Sg] Jojyf 5 of] jif gukflnsfn] xl6of jfL s afnjf lu6[L 9+uf
OF6f df6f] cflbsf] s bt +sng sfosf nflu ljleGg JolQmdividekmdFu =6888501ndash sf] 7]Ssf
Demftf ePsf] 5 Demftf x+bf cfjZos hdfgt lnP dfq rnfg khL lbg kg]df hdfgt a]u
rng khL lbPsf] b]lvof] fy lghxn] pQm 7]Ssf sddWo] =5306160ndash dfq aemfPsf]
=$ndash cn ug afFsL b]lvPsf]n] cfjZos sfjfxL uL afFsL sd cn ug kb5
8 cwf] lgdf0f sfo mdash gukflnsf gu ljsf sf]ifsf] +oQm nufgLdf hdgL dw]kf amp df kn
san lgdf0f sfo ug lxdf+ lgdf0f ]jf+u ldlt )amp) Dddf lgdf0f sfo DkGg ug]
uL =^^$)ndash sf] Demftf ePsf] Dofb leq sfd DkGg gePaf6 ^divide^ dlxgf uL k6s
Dofb yk ePsf] 5 Dofb yk doDd bf]gtf] lgordf lan jfkt =)ampamp$ndash -bf]gtf] lgordf
lanDd =($ndash_ eQmfgL ePsf] 5 k6ssf] Dofb ykaf6 sfod cjlw Dd klg sfo
DkGg ePsf] gb]lvPsf]df sg sfjfxL ePsf] b]lvPg ctM fjhlgs vlb P]g lgodfgf
cfjZos sfjfxL uL lgdf0f sfo DkGg ugkb5
9 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df jflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf jfkt ) xhf
k+of eGbf j9L sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf = k|ltztsf bn] s s6[L ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o DaGwdf lgDg Joxf]f b]lvof] M
(= gukflnsfn] pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt sfo ufO k]z ePsf ljleGg lgdf0f fdu|L cfkltstf
kmdxsf f] LdfeGbf a9Lsf lan cgf pke]fQmf ldltnfO eQmfgL ubf f] cgf s s6[L
u]sf] 5g f] cgf ljleGg ) pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt cfkltstf kmdxaf6 clu|d s
s66L gePsf] =^$ndash cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
(= gukflnsfn] ljleGg ldltdf kmdnfO ljleGg sd eQmfgL ubf P]gdf Jojyf eP cgf s
s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] f] jfktsf] =$ampndash cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
(= wflPsf] rnf] tyf ljt0f sfoqmd jfkt dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ojf zQmLs0f +yfnfO
eQmfgL ubf k|lzIfs eQfdf s6[L ePs]f s =^))ndash bflvnf ePsf] gb]lvPs]fn] oyfzL3| cn
uL bflvnf xgkb5
(=$ kmf]x dnf Jojyfkg sfoqmd +rfng vr jfkt g]kfn ljsfjfbL dxnfO eQmfgL ubf ljleGg
k|lzIfsaf6 =(ndash s s6[L ePsf] dWo] =)^ndash dfq bflvnf ePsf]n] af+sL =$(ndash
bflvnf xgkb5
(= blnt tkm lIft hgr]tgf tflnd +rfng u] jfkt xfd|f] g]kfn dfh xof]uL +yfnfO eQmfgL
ubf k|lzIfs eQf =))ndash df clu|d s s6[L gu]sf]n] s jfktsf] =)ndash cn uL
bflvnf xgkb5
(=^ ljBfno kmfO DaGwL sfoqmd +rfngsf] sd afn clwsf tyf jftfj0f dfhnfO eQmfgL
u]sf]df cledvLs0f stfsf] kflgtlds =)))ndash df k|ltztn] s s6[L ug kg]df
k|ltztn] s6[f u]sf]n] gku =))ndash cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
(=amp xfn j8f g+= amp df kn lgdf0f sfosf] kn lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltnfO =amp$(ndash eQmfgL ubf
ljleGg lgdf0f fdu|L vlb jfkt k|lbk xf8j]onfO =)))ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf] 5 pQm
kmdn] landf yfoL n]vf gDa pNn]v ePsf] s jLhs hfL gePsf]n] k|ltztn] nfUg] s
cn gu]sf]n] =))ndash s cn uL s bflvnf xgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 3
(= 3wgL sflGt sdfL emfnfO )amp) b]lv )amp$( Ddsf] 3 ef8f jfkt =$))ndash
eQmfgLdf 3 axfn s ) k|ltzt DklQ s k|ltzt d]t =ndash cn ePsf]
gb]lvPsfn] cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
(=( dfnkf]t lb 5kfO jfkt lk|06 6]s dltb]jL sf7df8fFsf] la=g+= amp ldlt )amp(amp sf] lan
eQmfgL vrdf lan bflvnf lkf]6 vlb cfb]z asf] kmf]6f]skL dfq k]z ePsf] lb ))))
k|lt 5kfPsf]df qmd+Vof d]t vnfPsf] 5g
(=) ljleGg ldltsf] a7s eQf nufotdf =$^ndash vr n]v]sf] 5 j7s eQfdf s s6[L =^amp)ndash
d]t vr hgfO s bflvnf ug kg]df vr g gn]v]sf] sf0f s sd 56 xg uPsf]n] s
jfktsf] pQm sd bflvnf xgkb5
(= 3 wgL gtL ldvf] k|fb ofbjnfO )amp) b]lv )amp$( Ddsf] 3 ef8f jfkt =^$))ndash
eQmfgLdf 3 axfn s ) k|ltzt DklQ s k|ltzt s =^ndash cn ePsf] gb]lvPsfn]
cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
10 jSoftfM ut ljut ljleGg cfo 7]Ssfsf] =$amp(^ndash a]h af+sL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
oyfzL3| cn km5of6 ug]tkm kxn xgkb5
11 bf]xf]f] vrM gukflnsfdf ljleGg cfof]hgf tyf lgdf0f sfosf] lansf] sd vr n]Vbf slG6Gh]GL
jfkt dfj]z u]sf] sd d]t yk uL jh]6 vr hgfO a+s vr dfq sd uL ljljwsf] qm]l86
dxndf fv]sf] 5 gukflnsfaf6 k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0fdf slG6Gh]GL d]tsf] sn vr vr
ljj0fdf dfj]z e s]sf] cfwfdf kgM sG6LGh]GL bfloTj vr egL =amp$)^ampndash vr b]vfPsf]
kfOof] pQm vr bf]xf]f] vr xg] uL cfo Joodf dfq dfj]z u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] o DaGwdf
cfjZos 5fglag uL xgkb5
12 fjhlgs kLIf0f mdash yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf
-^_ df pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] sfdsf] nfut dNo sfo sfoyn nfu]sf] sd pkef]Qmf
ldltsf] kbflwsfLsf] gfd sfo z tyf DkGg ldlt d]t vNg] uL DalGwt sfoyndf
fjhlgs kLIf0f u]sf] k|ltj]bg DalGwt lgsfodf k]z ugkg] Jojyf 5 To uL sfoljlwsf]
bkmf ) cgrL adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf fjhlgs kLIf0f k]z gePDd clGtd eQmfgL lbg
gldNg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] k sd ljj0f vn]sf] fjhlgs kLIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z guL
ldltsf bon] sfo DkGg ePsf] Joxf]fdf sn vr vnfPsf] k|ltj]bg dfq k]z u]sf] b]lvof]
oL lgodfjnLn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] Dk0f ljj0f vnfO tf]lsPsf] 7fpFsf] fjhlgs kLIf0f k]z
gxFbf sfL sd lxgfldgf xgSg] tyf tf]lsPs]f u0ftsf] sfo xg gSg] xFbf lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd fjhlgs kLIf0f ufpg kb5
13 pkef]Qmf ldltmdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df pkef]Qmf
ldltsf] btf gjLs0f juLs0f DaGwL Jojyf u]sf] 5 sfofnon] of] jif ljleGg lgdf0f
sfox pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt ufPsf]df Totf pkef]Qmf ldltxsf] lgodfgf btf gjLs0f
tyf ljifout juLs0f u]sf] kfOPg ctM lgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd pkef]Qmfxsf] btf
gjLs0f tyf juLs0f xgkb5
14 k]ZsL km5of6mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfaf6ut ljut jifdf ljleGg ($
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =9341481ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf
5gg Tot o jif amp^ kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =25016817ndash km5of6
ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6
ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
15 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df gukflnsf] vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr k|df0fLt xg]
lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs dn]7 uf=lj== n]sdrfLxsf] ut
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 4
jif sf] s=+= sf]if bflvnf pNn]v uL =^^ndash vr n]v]sf]df eQmfgL afFsLsf] ljj0f +nUg
guL eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
16 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]ln kN6 js bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 t o gukflnsf cGtutsf fljs
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]t jfkt k|fKt ePsf] cfDbfgL aFs bflvnf guL gubaf6 d]t sff]af
u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
17 clu|d s tyf wf6L mdash cfos P]g ) adf]lhd eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg
kg]df o gukflnsf cGtut fljs dn]7 b]pLejf laxlof km]6 lb3jf uf=lj== xfnsf]
gukflnsfsf j8fx d]tn] a7s eQf n]vfkLIf0f zNs nufotsf sd eQmfgL ubf clu|d
s tyf lgdf0f sfosf] eQmfgL ubf wf6L d]t uL =amp((ndash s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd
DalGwtaf6 cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
18 lgdf0f sfo mdash)amp d+l ) ut]sf] klifbsf] j7ssf] k|tfj g+= ^ sf] lg0fodf )ampamp$ df
+rfng xg] of]hgf tyf sfoqmd pkef]Qmf ldlt ljleGg ux| sfL +yfaf6 ufpg] pNn]v
ePsf]df uf=lj== ejgsf] sDkfp08 jfn lgdf0f df6f] eg] d]tsf] =))))ndash sf] sfo
uf=lj== cfkmFn] u]sf] kfOof] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
181 fljs ljifxlof uf=lj==sf] xod kfOk h8fg 8s lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltsfaf6 fljs j8f
g+= ( xfn gukflnsfsf] j8f g+= df qmdzM =))))ndash $)))ndash d]t
=amp$)))ndash sf] lgdf0f sfo ePsf]df pQm lgdf0f sfosf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] 5g
ctM lgdf0f sfosf] cfZjttfsf] nflu pQm k|ltj]bg k]z xgkb5
182 fljs ljifxlof uf=lj==sf] vf8f] gbL lgoGq0f pkef]Qmf ldltnfO =amp))))ndash ePsf]df
pkef]Qmf ldltsf] lg0fo k]z ePsf] 5g
183 fljs lb3jf uf=lj==sf Ps k|f==sf] s=+=sf]if jfktsf] =ndash bflvnf guL gub
alemlnPsf] b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
184 fljs lb3jf uf=lj==sf] j8f g+= sf] af6f] lgdf0f sfo pkef]Qmf ldltnfO =))))ndash
eQmfgL ePsf]df pQm sfosf] pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 kmkmfssf] lg0fo k]z ePsf] 5g
19 cgkflts s66LM b]pL ejf fdbflos ejg tyf zfvf 8s ddt ug =^(($ampndash sf] nfut
cgdfg jLs[t eO pkef]Qmfn] =$$^ndash of]ubfg ug] uL =)))))ndash k]ZsL uPsf] b]lvG5
k|yd lgEuml lan k]z x+bf =$)ndash sf] sfo DkGg xFbf pkef]Qmfsf] of]ubfg jfkt s6fpgkg]
=(^ndash gs6fO k sd eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvPs]fn] pQm sd cn xgkb5
20 fdbflos ejg tyf zfvf 8s ddt pkef]Qmf ldlt b]pL ejf ePsf] Demftfdf
pkef]Qmf ldltsf] of]ubfg jfkt =amp))ndash s6fO =))ndash sfofnoaf6 eQmfgL xg] pNn]v
5 ldlt )amp$( df eQmfgLsf] nflu dfu ePsf] k|yd lgEuml lansf] =$$) vr
n]v]sf]df pkef]Qmfsf] of]ubfg jfkt s6[L ugkg] =((ndash s6[L guL k eQmfgL ePsf]n] pQm
sd cn xgkb5
21 ljz]if sf]if mdash yfgLo lgsfo gtf]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf $^ df
gukflnsfn] cflys k|zfg lgodfjfnLsf] lgod df Jojyf eP adf]lhd DalGwt klifbaf6
sf]if +rfng DaGwL ljlgod jLs[t ufO ljz]if sf]if yfkgf ug Sg] pNn]v 5 f]xL bkmfsf]
pkbkmf df sf]ifdf sd hDdf ug] Jojyf 5 eg] pkbkmf df sf]ifsf] p2]Zo+u DalGwt
sfodf dfq vr ugkg] pkbkmf $ df sf]ifsf] p2]Zo k|flKt afx]s cGo k|of]hg jf cflys xfotf
cgbfg jf rGbf ksf htf ljt0fdvL sfodf vr ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 k|fKt ljj0f cgf
o gukflnsfn] of] jif ljz]if sf]if +rfng DaGwL ljlgodfjnL a]u sdrfL sNof0f sf]if
dfgj +fwg sf]if 8s ddt sf]if jftfj0f sf]if sf]if nufotsf amp sf]ifaf6 =146797095ndash
cfDbfgL tyf vr u]sf] kfOof] sfoljlwdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ljlgod agfO f]xL adf]lhd vr
ugkb5
22 cfGtls cfo jSoftf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ jdf]lhd sg JolQm jf
kmdn] Demftf cgf ltg aemfpg kg] sd gaemfPdf sfL af+sL x cn xg kg] pNn]v
5 n]vfkLIf0fsf] lnlnfdf gukflnsfsf] cfGtls cfo jSoftfsf] cBfjlws clen]v dfu
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 5
ePsf]df k|fKt xg cfPg xfnDd cn xg afFsL cfo jSoftf sd olsg ug lsPg cfo
jSoftf ljj0f cBfjlws uL jSoftf sd clanDa cn ug kb5
23 sl06Gh]GL vr mdash yfgLo lgsfo gtf]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf $-_
df lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfˆgf] |f]taf6 ~rflnt jf cGo lgsfosf] sfoqmddividecfof]hgfnfO
sfoszntf k|efjsfltf tyf ldtJolotfsf] l4fGt cgf ~rfngdf xof]u kyenofpg kFhLut
nufgLsf] dli6ut sdaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sd 56ofO f] vr DaGwL sfoof]hgf klifbaf6
jLs[t ufO jLs[t zLifssf] cwLgdf xL vr ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] of] jif
=)ndash slG6Gh]GL vr u]sf]df f] vrsf] zLifsut ljj0f k]z gePsf]n] zLifsut sn
vr olsg ug lsPg sfoljlwsf] Jojyf cgk kFhLut vrsf] cfof]hgfut slG6Gh]GL vr
DaGwL sfoof]hgf klifbaf6 jLs[t ufO vr u]sf] d]t b]lvPg slG6Gh]GL vrsf]
cfof]hgfut zLifsut clen]v fvL sfoljlwdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd k|ltkwL ldtJooL kdf
vr ug] tyf vrsf] clen]v cgdf]bg xg kb5
24 wf6L n]vf mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) adf]lhd gu If]qleq 3 gSzf kf ug] k|of]hgsf]
nflu gujfLn] fv]sf wf6L lgdf0f JojfoLxaf6 l6]Gg dlg jfkt s66f u]sf] wf6Lsf]
Joxf]f vNg] uL cnu cnu gfd gfd]L d]tsf] ljj0f fVg kg]df fv]sf] kfOPg JolQmut
wf6L vftfdf k|of]hg vnfO ljj0f cBfjlws gfVgfn] 3 gSzf kf uL tf]lsPsf] ldltdf
lgdf0f DkGg lnP glnPsf] olsg ug lsg] b]lv+bg ]jfu|fxLn] Dofb yk dfu u]sf] cjyfdf
afx]s pQm wf6L bofxf uL cfDbfgL afFWg kg]df ki6 clen]vsf] cefjdf lgdf0f DkGg
gug]sf] wf6LnfO cfodf 6laquofGkm gubf gukflnsfsf] cfodf c kg] b]lvG5 ouL lgdf0f
JojfoLsf] JolQmut clen]v fvL wf6Lsf] ljj0f tof gxFbf wf6L bfloTj olsg ug glsg]
k|of]hg dfKt gxFb wf6L lkmtf xg] htf hf]lvd x]sf]n] wf6Lsf] k|of]hg vNg] uL wf6Lsf]
n]vf Jojyfdf wf xgkb5
25 |]tf k]z gePsf] mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g ) tyf cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ yfgLo
lgsfo cfly[s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd vr u]sf] sd n]vfkLIf0f dIf k]z uL
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg lhDd]jf JolQmsf] stJo xg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsf cGtut fljs lb3jf
uf=lj== xfn fhljfh gukflnsf j8f g+= ) af6 )amp kmfug b]lv )amp$ cfiff9
dfGtDd lgsff ePsf] +rfngtkm =$(ndash k+hLut tkm =$)(ndash fdflhs
Iff tkm =amp))ndash d]t hDdf =$^^ampndash sf] |]tf n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ePsf]
5g f] afx]s pQm j8fdf cGo lgsfoaf6 k|fKt cfo tyf j8faf6 cnL ePsf] cfo d]tsf]
ljj0f k]z gePsf]n] f] DaGwL cfo Joo olsg ug lsg] cjyf 5g DalGwt lhDd]jf
JolQmaf6 n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu |]tf k]z gu]sf] sf0f n]vfkLIf0f xg gs]sf] xFbf ljQLo
hjfkmb]xLtf kfblztfdf c kg] x+bf Dk0f cfo Joosf] |]tf k]z uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg
kg] o DaGwdf gukflnsfaf6 lgsff b]lvPsf] pNn]lvt adf]lhd =$^^ampndashsf] |]tf
n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o o gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 $ sf]8 nfv ( xhf a]h km5of6 ug
afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugk]g] =) nfv ampamp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 amp nfv xhf
k]ZsL afFsL = sf]8 ) nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 6
af]b]afOg gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =amp nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =( sf]8 ($ nfv $ xhf d]t
hDdf =) sf]8 nfv ) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =( sf]8 nfv ) xhf vr eO = amp nfv () xhf dfHbft
x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 ]|tf k]z gePsf] mdash o gukflnsf cGtutsf fljs wgu9L sfrg fdgu uf=lj==af6 )ampamp$
af]b]afOg uf=lj== sf] )amp kmfug b]lv )amp$ cfiff9 dfGtDdsf] cfDbfgL tyf vrsf ]|]tf
n]vfkLIf0fsf nflu k]z ePsf] 5g h dWo] lh=lj==af6 uPsf] cgbfg sd = )^ndash b]lvPsf] 5
pQm lgsfoxsf] cfGtls |f]taf6 k|fKt u]sf] cfDbfgL |]tf k]z gu]sf sf0f olsg ug lsPsf] 5g pQm
cfDbfgL tyf vr d]tsf] |]tf n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z xgkb5
2 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf df yfgLo
txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf g cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn]
cf gf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5
gukflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6 ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]f klg km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO
f]sf Joxf]f dod km5of6 ugkb5
3 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf
jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf
5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof
uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd
ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t olsg uL
oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+ k|efjsfL
agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf tyf u of]hgf tof
gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL
vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf
dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f
gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf]
sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg
gs]sf] vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn] eQmfgL
ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf
5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
5 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj== tyf lgod
df gukflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf]
|]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 o DaGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
= fljs v8sk uf=lj==sf] ufpF klifbsf] lg0fo adf]lhd afn aflnsfxsf] v]n dbfg Jojyfkgsf] nflu
lg=df=lj= v8sknfO ldlt )amp^ df =))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df f] sf] nfut cgdfg sfdsf] dNof+sg
sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg tyf ljBfno Jojyfkg ldltsf] lgdf0f DkGg ePsf] lg0fo k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|df0f
sfuhft k]z xgkb5
= fljs ftx6 uf=lj==sf k|f== lji0fb]j d3ofsf gfddf ut jifsf] fdflhs Iff eQf gub afFsL o jifsf]
fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f uL afFsL x]sf] sd ut jifsf] cfGtls |]ft tkmsf] gub afFsL sd d]t uL
=))ndash lhDdf x]sf] kfOPsf]n] lgodfgf cn uL bflvnf xgkb5
= fljs fj uf=lj==sf] ldlt )amp sf] lg0foaf6 cwf] uf=lj= ejg lgdf0f sfo ut jifsf] dfHbft
sdaf6 vr uL lgdf0f ug uf=lj==nfO lhDd]jfL lbPsf]df uf=lj==n] pkef]Qmf ldlt u7g cfkmFn] k6s k6s
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 7
uL =))ndash vr u]sf] b]lvof] k|fljlws dNof+sg cgf =$$) ndash dfqsf] sfo DkGg ePsf]
b]lvG5 dNof+sg eGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] = ampamp$ndash k|dfl0ftt xg] lan ekfO dNof+sg +nUg uL k]z xgkb5
6 k]ZsL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfodf
kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb
gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf
tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf
uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifdf
ljleGg )) kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =10164031ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf
5gg Tot o jif kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =3241200ndashkm5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL
x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
7 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj== tyf lgod
df gukflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf]
|]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs b]pL ftx6 fj uf=lj== af6 ljleGg ldltdf =()ampndash vr
ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO a]u vr u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
8 fljssf b]pL ftx6 fj dnxlgofF uf=lj==af6 pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 ePsf ljleGg lgdf0f sfo df]6
fOsn vlb nufotsf ( sfo pNn]v uL = )$ndash vr n]v]sf]df lan ekfO pkef]Qmf ldltsf]
dfOGo6 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg lhGL bflvnf clen]v k]z gePsf]n] vr ki6ofOF xg] cfwf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
9 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL f]xL lbg jf
ef]ln kN6 js bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]tsf] sd
gub cfDbfgL uL gub af6 vr u]sf] kfOof] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
(= a]NxL uf=lj==sf] cfGtls |f]tsf] gub af+sL =$$)ndash a+s bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] bflvnf xgkb5
(= fljs af]b]jfOg uf=lj==sf dlvof h8 lztn ofbjn] dfnkf]t sd =amp(ndash bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n]
cn uL bflvnf xgkb5
(= fljs dfjf uf=lj==af6 fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f uL af+sL x]sf] =)))ndash bflvnf ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n]
cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]if bflvnf xgkb5
(=$ dfjf uf=lj==n] lhNnf ljsf ldltdf bflvnf ugkg] dfnkf]t sd =amp )ndash bflvnf ePsf] egL vr n]v]sf]df
bflvnf k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] cn uL bflvnf xgkb5
(= dfjf uf=lj==sf sf== ze gffo0f d08nsf] s=+= sf]if sddf ) k|ltzt yk uL hDdf =$amp(ampndash
s=+=sf]ifdf bflvnf guL ldlt )ampamp df lghnfO g eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
10 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f n]vfkLIf0f klgtlds htf eQmfgLdf clu|d s
s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df fljssf v8sk a]NxL b]pL ftx6 fj dnxlgofF kmnsfxL g]u8f af]b]afOg
dfjfxf uf=lj== n] ljleGg JolQm tyf +yfnfO ljleGg eQf n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds dfnfdfg cfklt
nufotsf] sd eQmfgL ubf =ampndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsfn] DalGwtaf6 cn xg kb5
11 aaemfy mdash af]b]jfOg uf=lj== sf fljs uf=lj= lrj OGb| k|fb b]jaf6 a aemfy gePsf]n] cflys jif
)ampamp -ut ljutsf]_ lhGL ljj0f k]ZsL ljj0f k]z gePsf]n] cflys jif )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljj0fx pNn]v ug glsPsf] eGg] Joxf]f n]vfkLIfsaf6 cf+NofOPsf] xFbf ljj0fx k|fKt
uL sfjfxL xgkg] b]lvof]
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =(amp nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn
ugkg] =$ nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = ) nfv ^( xhf k]ZsL afFsL = nfv $ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 8
8fSg]ZjL gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =^ xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 xhf d]t
hDdf = sf]8 nfv $$ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 ( nfv ) xhf vr eO =( nfv
^$ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf ^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf
5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]f klg km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO f]sf
Joxf]f dod km5of6 ugkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd gukflnsfsf]
gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f]
d]t olsg uL oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
4 lgdf0f sfo M fljs kTyuf8f uf=lj==n] kjfwf ljsf sfoqmd cGtutsf ljleGg )
sfoqmddividelgdf0f sfo pkef]Qmf ldlt u7g guL sfofno cfkmFn] +rfng uL =amp$ndash
vr n]v]sf] kfOof] o lsldsf sfoqmd +rfng ug pkef]QmfnfO xefuL ufO pkef]Qmf
ldlt u7g uL lghxnfO lhDd]jf agfpg kb5
5 dfnkf]tM fljs txL ufljsf] dfnkf]t cnL lb cGo gub lb jiffsf] kfgLn] lehL wdLf
nfuL sg klg lb Unf] k]z gePsfn] lb as kLIf0f xg s]g l6kf]6sf cfwfdf pNn]v
u]sf] cnL cfonfO cfwf lnOPsf] 5
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfaf6ut ljut jifdf ljleGg kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =^)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o jif
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 9
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =2734472ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
5 lan ekfOmdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df gukflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr
k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs udlof k|jfxf kftf]
slanff a|Dxk cfxL uf=lj==af6 ljleGg ldltdf =))$ndash vr ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO
a]u vr u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
51 fljssf kTyuf8f udlof k|jfxf txL cgfxf etxL jgfnL cfxL uf=lj==af6 pkef]Qmf
ldltaf6 ePsf ljleGg lgdf0f sfo lgdf0f fdu|L vlb cfifwL vlb nufotsf sfo pNn]v
uL =amp$ampndash vr n]v]sf]df lan ekfO pkef]Qmf ldltsf] dfOGo6 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg
lhGL bflvnf clen]v k]z gePsf]n] vr ki6ofOF xg] cfwf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
6 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]ln kN6 aFs bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]tsf] sd gub cfDbfgL uL gub af6 vr u]sf] kfOof] otf] sfodf
lgoGq0f xgkb5
61 jgfnf uf=lj==sf Ps sdrfLFu gub dfHbft x]sf] =$()ndash clanDa l~rsf]if bflvnf
xgkb5
7 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f n]vfkLIf0f klgtlds htf eQmfgLdf
clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df fljssf txL a|Dxk kftf] slanff udlof k|jfxf
txL cgfxf cfxL uf=lj== n] ljleGg JolQm tyf +yfnfO ljleGg eQf n]vfkLIf0f
kflgtlds dfnfdfg cfklt nufotsf] sd eQmfgL ubf =)$amp)ndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf]
gkfOPsfn] DalGwtaf6 cn xg kb5
8 k|df0f ndash c6f]df]afON P08 On]S6|f]lgS KtLaf6 yfg df]6fOsn vlb u]sf] pNn]v uL
ldlt )amp$( df ())ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df pQm df]6fOsn sfofnosf] jfldTjdf cfPsf]
k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =$ nfv amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] =^ nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ( xhf k]ZsL afFsL =amp nfv $
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 10
s~rgk gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =( nfv ) xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 $ nfv
) xhf d]t hDdf =^ sf]8 amp nfv ^) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 ( nfv amp) xhf
vr eO = nfv () xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 aFs lxfjM cflys jif )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf ljleGg ) vftfdf =6074375ndash
dfHbft x]sf]df of] jif =3905860ndash dfq dfHbft lhDd]jfL f]sf] b]lvPsf]n] kms sd
=^^$ndash DaGwdf 5fgljg uL lxfa olsg xgkb5
2 dfHbftmdash gukflnsfn] cfDbfgL jftljs vrsf] cfo Joo pNn]v uL a+s dfHbft b]lvg] uL
cfo Joo ljj0f tof ug kg]df lk|mh gxg] lgsff sddf lgsff eP hltg vr hgfO cfo
Joo tof u]sf] 5 haf6 lk|mh gxg] lgsffdf jftljs s] slt vr eO slt dfHbft x]sf]
5 egL olsg ug Sg] cjyf x]g pbfx0fsf nflu +3Lo +rgf kjfwfdf = sf]8
ljlgof]hg ePsf]df sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf ePsf] =ampndash lkmtf s6fO
vb lgsff =($ampampndash dWo] =)ampamp^ndash vr s6fO =$$(($ndash af+sL b]lvPsf] 5
f]xL cgf cfo Joo ljj0fdf af+sL b]vfpg kg]df lgsff cgfs sd vr b]vfPsf] kfOof]
oaf6 gukflnsfsf] oyfy dfHbft olsg ug Sg] cjyf gxg] x+bf oyfy df]Hbft olsg xg]
uL cfo Joo ljj0f tof xgkb5
21 s[lif ljsf j+s zfvf sfofno s~rgk KtLsf] a+s 6]6d]G6 cgf +lrt sf]ifdf ldlt
)amp$) Dd =$(^ndash dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 cfo Joo ljj0fdf =^^((ndash dfq
cyft =(ndash 36L dfHbft b]vfPsf] 5 kms sd DaGwdf a+s lxfa ldnfg ljj0f
tof u]sf] d]t gb]lvPsf]n] o DaGwdf 5fgljg uL dfHbft olsg ugkb5
3 a9L vr mdash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf z6 lgdf0f tkm of] jif =ampndash dfq cfDbfgL
ePsf]df =^)^^ndash vr ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 cfo eGbf =($$ndash a9L vr u]sf] DaGwdf
5fgljg uL olsg ugkb5
6 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf ^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf
5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]f klg km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO f]sf
Joxf]f dod km5of6 ugkb5
4 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd gukflnsfsf]
gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f]
d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lngkb5
41 f]xL cfb]zsf] bkmf Dff ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfsf] If]q leq k]sf xfn ljifout dGqfno jf
sfL lgsfoaf6 +rfng eO cfPsf yfgLo tsf s[lif kz ]jf ]jf s]Gb| pkndashs]Gb| k|fylds
jfYo s]Gb| jfYo rfsL pkndashjfYo rfsL cfoj]b cfifwfno sfL +rgf ljleGg lgsfoaf6
DkGg vfg]kfgL l+rfO htf ljsf lgdf0f cfof]hgf sfofnox +rgf tyf rn crn DklQ
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v
tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 11
Jojyf x]sf]df ufpFkflnsfn] f] cgf nut tof uL] fjhlgs u]sf] 5g u7g cfb]z
adf]lhd otf DklQsf] nut cBfjlws uL f]sf] k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkb5
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
6 k]ZsL] mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifdf ljleGg amp kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =amp)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg ctM lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
^1 )amp jzfv sf] dlGqklifbsf] lg0foaf6 )amp h]i7 ( ut] o gukflnsf yfkgf ePsf]
b]lvG5 gukflnsf yfkgf kj fljs uf=lj==xsf] )amp)amp sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
k]z ePsf] 5g o gukflnsfsf] cflys jif )ampamp )ampamp sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgdf fljs uf=lj==xsf] cflys jif )amp)amp Ddsf] k]ZsL lhDd]jfL d]t f]sf] b]lvPg
hsf] sf0f gukflnsfsf] k]ZsL afFsL ljj0fn] b]vfPsf] k]ZsL dfq pNn]v u]sf] 5 hdf
7]lnof abufdf adlemof hutk uf=lj= sf] k]ZsL afFsL b]vfPsf] 5g
7 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f n]vfkLIf0f klgtlds htf eQmfgLdf
clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df fljssf] jjf uf=lj== xfn j8f g+= n] n]vfkLIf0f zNs
k|lzIf0f eQf nufot eQmfgL ubf =(amp) clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsfn] cn uL
DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xg kb5
8 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df gukflnsf]
sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL
vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 kL=L lSnlgs cflzif OG6k|fOh]h fhljfhaf6 lk|G6 6]lnkmf]g ]6
df]afOn kmf]g k+vf cflb fdfg vlb jfkt =(ndash vr n]v]sf]df lan ekfO tyf lhGL
bflvnf k|ltj]bg +nUg gx]sf]n] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkb5
81 ljleGg cfktsaf6 ljleGg fdu|L vlb u]sf] pNn]v uL =$$amp)ndash vr n]v]sf]df lan
ekfO tyf lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bg +nUg gx]sf]n] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkb5
9 a9L eQmfgL ndash fhdfu b]lv ejg df=lj=Dd 8s sfnf]kq] ug] sfosf] clGtd dNof+sg sfo
DkGg k|ltj]bg cgf =$^ampndash df hgxeflutf =amp))))ndash s6fO =(ampndash dfq
pkef]Qmf ldltnfO eQmfgL ugkg] b]lvG5 t o zLifsaf6 =amp^(^ndash guof]hgf
zLifsaf6 =$^ampndash d]t =$)amp^ndash eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvPs]fn] a9L eQmfgL ePsf]
=$)$$ndash cn xgkb5
10 7]Ssf kmfOn mdash pd]z flgofsf] 3b]lv s6xafLx+b xl6of hfg] af6f]df gfnf tyf nfa lgdf0f
sfosf lgdf0f JojfoL gtL ufoqL lgdf0f ]jfnfO =1258097ndash afnjf rf]s b]lv lgrf]sDd
hfg] af6f]df gfnf tyf Nofa lgdf0f sfosf lgdf0f JojfoL gtL u0f]z lgdf0f ]jfnfO
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 12
=1191741- uL hDdf =$$(ndash vr n]v]sf]df pQm sfosf] nfut cgdfg Demftf
nufotsf 7]Ssf kmfOn n]vfkLIfdf k]z gePsf]n] vr sdsf] oyfytf olsg xg s]g pQm
lgdf0f sfosf] 7]Ssf kmfOn k]z xgkb5
11 yk cf]ex]8 ndash gukflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( df adlan af]lEuml h8fg sfosf lgdf0f JojfoLFu
ePsf] Demftfdf k|ltzt cf]ex]8 lbg] pNn]v gePsf]df lgdf0f JojfoL cldt lgdf0f
]jfnfO ldlt )amp$ =$()^ndash eQmfgL ubf cf]ex]8 pNn]v uL =amp$ampndash d]t yk
uL eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] oL yk eQmfgL u]sf] sd cn xgkb5
111 gukflnsfsf] j8f g+= df zfrfno lgdf0f 3]faf h8fg sfosf lgdf0f JojfoLFu
ePsf] Demftfdf k|ltzt cf]ex]8 lbg] pNn]v gePsf]df lgdf0f JojfoL ljkn sG6laquoSgnfO
=))ndash df cf]ex]8 pNn]v uL =^ndash d]t yk uL eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] oL
yk eQmfgL u]sf] sd cn xgkb5
12 d=c=s btf ndash gukflnsfsf] j8f g+= sf] tTdf6f]n hfg] af6f]df u|fe]n sfosf] nflu ]e b
nfOkmnfO =($ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df pQm kmd d=c=sdf btf ePsf] gb]lvPs]f s jLhs
d]t hfL ePsf] gb]lvPs]fn] d=c=s jfkt eQmfgL u]sf] =ndash cn xgkb5
13 k]ZsL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df dodf
k]ZsL km5of6 gug] sdrfL kbflwsfL tyf cGo kmd +yf+u sfL af+sL x Jofh d]t
cn xgkg] Jojyf 5 cflys jifsf] cGTodf fljs ajf uf=lj== af6 k|bfg ePsf]dWo] $
JolQm tyf +yfnfO ut ljutsf] k]ZsL =189880ndash o cf=j= sf] k]ZsLdWo] sdrfLsf]
gfddf x]sf] =()))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 xg afFsL b]lvPs]fn] lgodfgf cn km5of6 xgkb5
14 kj lgwflt Ifltklt mdash fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df lgdf0f JojfoLsf]
l9nfOsf] sf0fn] vlb Demftf adf]lhdsf] sfd f] Demftfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf DkGg xg
gs]df lghn] fjhlgs lgsfonfO Demftf sdsf] bz k|ltztdf gj9g] uL k|ltlbg Demftf
sdsf] )=) k|ltzt kj lgwflt Ifltklt lbg kg] pNn]v 5 o DaGwdf lgDg Joxf]f b]lvof]
M
141 anjf rf]sb]lv lgrf]sDdsf] af6f]df gfnf lxt sfnf]kq] ug] sfosf lgdf0f JojfoL u0f]z
lgdf0f ]jfnfO bf]gtf] tyf clGtd lanDd =$(ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf] 5 lgdf0f
JojfoLFu ldlt )amp)amp df ePsf] Demftf cgf Demftf ldltn] amp lbg leq cyft
)amp$ Dddf DkGg ugkg] pNn]v 5 pQm sfo slxn] DkGg ePsf] vNg] sfuhft k]z
ePsf] 5g gfkL lstfa cgf )amp$ df dfq pQm sfosf] gfkL ePsf] b]lvG5 pQm
cjlw kl5sf] dosf] Dofb yk ePsf] d]t b]lvPg Dofb dfKt kl5sf] lbg amp^ sf] Demftf
c+s =^^)ndash sf] blgs )=) k|ltztn] xg] =^(ndash kj lgwflt Ifltklt cn xgkb5
142 pd]z flgofsf] 3b]lv s6xafLx+b xl6of hfg] af6f] gfnf lxt sfnf]kq] sfosf lgdf0f JojfoL
ufoqL lgdf0f ]jfnfO bf]gtf] tyf clGtd lanDd =^^ampndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf] 5 lgdf0f
JojfoLFu ldlt )amp)amp df ePsf] Demftf cgf Demftf ldltn] amp lbgleq cyft
)amp$ Dddf DkGg ugkg] b]lvG5 DkGg ugkg] pNn]v 5 pQm sfo slxn] DkGg
ePsf] xf] gfkL lstfa tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg d]t k]z ePsf] 5g eQmfgL ldlt )amp$)
nfO cfwf lnFbf amp^ lbg l9nf uL sfo DkGg ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] Demftf c+s =^^)ndash sf]
blgs )=) k|ltztn] xg] =^(ndash kj lgwflt Ifltklt cn xgkb5
15 lgdf0f sfosf] clen]v mdash gukflnsfaf6 +rfng ePsf ljleGg cfof]hgfxsf] lan eQmfgL x+bf
k]z ePsf 7]Ssf lan tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bgxdf lan qmd +Vof cfof]hgfsf] gfd 7]s]bfsf]
gfd sfofb]z ldlt nfut cgdfg sfd z ldlt DkGg ldlt cflb pNn]v ugkg]df landf
pNn]v gePaf6 sfd DkGg ldlt olsg ug Sg] cjyf 5g ctM odf wf xgkb5
151 lb lgoGq0f vftf cBfjlws fvL j8f sfofnoxnfO gubL lb lbFbf lbsf] 7]nL g+= pNn]v
uL fVg kg] b]lvG5 fy gukflnsf sfofnodf k|fKt xg] j cfDbfgL sd vftfdf k|lji6
uL k|df0fLt ug kb5
16 fdflhs Iff mdash fdflhs Iff eQfsf] nflu o jif =^()))ndash lgsff ePsf]
=^()(ndash vr eO gukflnsfn] [hgf kmfOgfGnfO ljt0f ug lbPsf] sdaf6
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 13
=$) fljs ajf uf=lj== xfn gukflnsf j8f g+= af6 lkmtf k|fKt =$())ndash
d]t afFsL x]sf] hDdf =$^((ndash l~rt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
17 bflvnfM ljleGg ^ j6f uf]Zjff efraf6 ldlt 2073810 df ut cflys jifsf] cfiff9 dlxgfdf
DkGg ePsf lgdf0f sfosf] d=n]=k=kmf=g+= k|df0fLt uL )ampamp$ df eQmfgL u]sf]df pQm
eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf] clu|d s =$)ndash bflvnf ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf
xgkb5 fli6laquoo jfl0fHo a+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfofno fhljfhdf ldlt )amp) bflvnf ePsf]
fhj =(amp$ndash ePsf] k|df0f k]z ePsf]n] pQm sd s6fO bflvnf ug af+sL =$)ndash b]lvPsf]
5
18 eQmfgLM gukflnsf j8f g+= cGtut kmf]x dnf Jojyfkg pkef]Qmf ldlt gukflnsf aLr
ldlt )amp df kmfO tyf kmf]x Jojyfkg sfoqmd +rfng ug =)))))ndash sf]
Demftf ePsf] kfOof] pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 ~rfng ulPsf] pQm sfoqmddf pkef]Qmfsf] of]ubfg
sd tyf gtdbfg geO k sd =)ndash gukflnsfaf6 eQmfgL ePsf] 5
19 clu|d s mdash uGhf fdj[If d[tL k|lti7fg Ogf ddt sfosf] eQmfgL lb+bf =^$ndash clu|d
s s6[L u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] pQ s jfktsf] sd cn xgkb5
20 f]n vlb mdash gukflnsfsf] o jifsf] jLs[t jflifs sfoqmd cgf gu kjfwf ljsf
cfof]hgfsf] nflu cgbfg sd =($))))ndash gukflnsfsf] =^))))ndash uL
=$)))))ndash jh]6 Jojyf ePsf] 5 lnaGbL af]nkqaringff gtL kmf] sG6Sg P08 Pf]lP6
k|f=ln= gSfn sf7df8fFaf6 =))))ndash df vlb ePsf] Ps efOa]|6 f]n sfofnodf k|fKt
ePkl5 eflts kLIf0f ufO f]sf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 dfq DalGwt cfkltstfaf6
k|tfljt f]n d]lzg jLsf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Jojyf ePsf]df Totf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg glnO
eQmfgL u]sf] dgfla b]lvPg
21 olg]kmM olg]km o gukflnsf aLr ePsf] Demftf cgf gfuls r]tgf s]Gb|sf
dxxnfO afn +If0f tyf afngtdFu DalGwt cglzIf0f sfoqmd ~rfng u] jfkt gtL
fh]z sdf ofbjsf] k]ZsL =^)ndash ldlt )amp$) df km5of6 u]sf]df k|lzIfs eQfdf
clu|d s s6[L u]sf] =amp^))ndash bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf ePsf] k|df0f
k]z xgkb5
211 gukflnsfn] ljleGg kf6LnfO eQmfgL ubf s6[L ulPsf] clu|d s wf6L ddt Defsf]if cflb
sd r]saf6 hDdf guL gub lemsL bflvnf u]sf] b]lvof] oL sff]jf ubf sd lxgfldgf
xg Sg] x+bf r]saf6 bflvnf ug] Jojyf xgkb5 uf]Zjff efrdf s6[L sd ljljw qm]l86
dxndf hgfO a+s gubL lstfadf k|lji6 uL bflvnf ug] a]nfdf ljljw 8]la6 uL s6[L sd a+s
qm]l86 hgfO sff]af ug kg]df f] guL ljj0fdf dfq pNn]v uL sff]af u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] s6[L
sd a bflvnf eP gePsf] olsg ug Sg] cjyf 5g bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnL cgf 8]la6divideqm]l86
b]lvg] uL cflys sff]afsf] uf]Zjf efr tof uL sff]af xgkb5
22 wf6L tkm mdash o jifDd wf6L af+sL =$$$ndash b]lvPsf]df f]sf] JolQmut wf6L vftf
fv]sf] kfOPg JolQmut vftf fvL wf6L lxfa bt fVg] Jojyf xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = nfv ^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 amp( nfv $ xhf k]ZsL
afFsL = nfv ( xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 14
v8s gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv amp) xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 ^ nfv
amp hf d]t hDdf = sf]8 ( nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =) sf]8 nfv xhf vr
eO =amp nfv ^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd gukflnsfsf]
gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f]
d]t olsg uL oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
2 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf ^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf
5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]f klg km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO f]sf
Joxf]f dod km5of6 ugkb5
3 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
4 k]ZsL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfaf6ut ljut jifdf ljleGg amp$ kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =5204664ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o
jif kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =3969110ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL
x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf gukflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
5 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df gukflnsf] sd
vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr
ug kg] Jojyf 5 fljs ljf a]NxL uf=lj== af6 Ps tflnd sfoqmddf vr egL =amp))ndash
lan ekfO a]u vr n]v]sf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 15
51 fljssf jg emnf Ogjf kmnal8of ljf a]nxL jgfnL uf=lj==af6 8s ddt tyf lgdf0f
ljBtLs0f kts tyf v]nsb fdu|L vlb len]h k|f]kmfOn afn k|f]kmfOn lgdf0f zlIfs e|d0f
lszf]L lzIff nufotsf ^ sfo pNn]v uL =$)ndash vr n]v]sf]df sltkosf] lan ekfO
tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf]n] vr ki6ofOF xg] cfwf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
6 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]ln kN6 js bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]tsf] sd gub cfDbfgL uL gub af6 vr u]sf] kfOof] gubaf6
sff]af ug] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
7 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f n]vfkLIf0f klgtlds htf eQmfgLdf
clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df fljssf k]f Ogjf kmnal8of ljf a]nxL sNof0fk
vf]]]hk dGxf xgtafx jgfnL uf=lj== n] ljleGg JolQm tyf +yfnfO 3 ef8f k|lzIfs
eQf n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds kfdz zNs nufotsf sd eQmfgL ubf =ampamp^$ndash clu|d s
s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsfn] DalGwtaf6 cn xg kb5
8 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg mdash fljs vf]hk uf=lj==af6 ePsf] fjhlgs of]u ejg kf]vL lgdf0f
ljBtLs0f d]t lgdf0f sfo dGxf xgtafx uf=lj==af6 ljleGg j8fdf ePsf $ 8s u|fe]n
sfosf] nflu qmdzM =$amp))) =^ampamp) d]t =$amp)ndash eQmfgL ePsf]df lgdf0f
sfosf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|ltj]bg k]z xgkb5
9 a9L eQmfgLmdash gukflnsf j8f g+= fljs vf]hk df u|fdL0f ljBtLs0f jfktsf] sn lan
sd =$(amp(ndash df hgxeflutf jfkt ) k|ltztn] xg] =$(ampndash s6[L ug kg]df =amp(ndash
dfq s6[L u]sf] kfOsf] hsf] sf0faf6 gukflnsfsf] tkmaf6 =$amp(ndash a9L eQmfgL ePsf]
xFbf pQm sd cn ugkb5
10 jfldTj k|df0f mdash Ps yfg df]6fOsn cfklt jfkt lzj 6laquo]l8Euml P08 Knfo nfxfgnfO
=$())ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df pQm df]6fOsn sfofnosf] gfddf btf ePsf] k|df0f +nUg
gePsf]n] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =amp) nfv ^$ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = nfv $ xhf lgoldt ugkg] ( nfv ( xhf k]ZsL afFsL =( nfv ^(
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 16
zDegfy gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =^ nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 nfv )
xhf d]t hDdf = sf]8 $$ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 amp^ nfv $ xhf vr eO
=^amp nfv amp$ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 dfHbftM gukflnsfaf6 k]z ePsf] cfo Joo ljj0fdf ljleGg ah]6 pk zLifsdf sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfofnon] b]vfPsf]eGbf =$$()ndash a9L cfo tyf Joo b]vfPsf] kfOof] o DaGwdf
olsg xgkb5
2 k|zflgs vr mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df P]gsf] bkmf
^ sf] pkbkmf ^ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu gukflnsfn] jLs[t ah]6sf] kllw leq xL P]g adf]lhd
s zNs ]jf bt ef8faf6 p7fPsf] sn sdsf] nfvDd cfGtls cfDbfgL xg]n] clwstd
^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs sfosf] nflu vr ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 f] cgf o
gukflnsfsf] o jifsf] cfGtls cfDbfgL ==)(^(ndash sf] ^) k|ltztn] xg] =$ndash
cgbfg =$())))ndash d]t =$$ndash dfq k|zflgs vr ug kfpg]df =$amp$
vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] tf]lsPsf] LdfeGbf =$$^ndash a9L vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
k|zflgs vr a9L xg vrdf ldtJolotf gckgfpg k|dv sf0f b]lvG5 lgodn] tf]s] eGbf a9L
k|zflgs vr ug]nfO lhDd]jf agfpg kb5
3 wf6L mdash of] cflys jifsf] cGTodf =ampamp) wf6L afFsL b]lvPsf]df ssf] s] jfkts]f slt
wf6L xf] f]sf] ljj0f -JolQmut wf6L ljj0f_ k]z xg cfPg Totf] ljj0f cBfjlws ugkb5
4 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd o gukflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
cfFNofOPsf Joxf]f klg km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+NofOPsf a]h dod km5of6
xgkb5
5 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf
jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd gukflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf]
5g DklQ xtfGt0f gxFbf xfpg] Pjd bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z adf]lhd
ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx
f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQ d]t olsg uL oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
6 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf tyf
u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg
dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf]
cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs
n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf]
zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx
klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] vr ePsf a
lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn] eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg]
5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf
5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 17
7 vrsf] clen]v mdash gukflnsfaf6 ePsf ljleGg lgdf0f sfosf] eQmfgL ubf k|fljlws dNof+sg
sdsf] k|ltztn] xg] sd clu|d vr n]vL a+s vr n]Vg af+sL fvL pQm sd k6s k6s
ljleGg fdfg vlb tyf ekL cfpg] lzifssf] ljn ekfO fvL vr n]Vg] u]sf] kfOof] vrdf
dfj]z ePsf] slG6Gh]GL sdsf] clen]v fv]sf] gkfOPsf]n] sd jftljs vr olsg ug Sg]
cjyf b]lvPg ctM sl06Gh]GL vrsf] cBfjlws clen]v fvL vr olsg xg] clen]v fVg kb5
8 lhGL bflvnf mdash ljBtLo xflhL km6j]o h8fg sfosf] nflu km6 6]s Ogkmf]l k|f=ln=
sf7df8fFnfO =$(^)ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df vrdf f] d]lzg lhGL bflvnf u]sf] gkfOPsf] fy
pQm d]lzg xfnDd k|of]udf NofPsf] d]t b]lvPg
9 bflvnf tyf ljt0fmdash dlxnf nlIft sfoqmd cGtut Ts]L vf6 6]an Olk=cfO=alQ jRrfsf] a]8
srL cflb vlb uL afof] d]l8sn f]ng ljf6gunfO =)^ndash f]h O06g]zgn
ljf6gunfO =)ndash d]t hDdf =)$))ampndash ldlt )amp df eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df
pQm dfnfdfg lhGL bflvnf ePsf] gb]lvPsf] fy vlb ePsf Totf fdu|L ljt0f u]sf] ekfO
d]t k]z gePsf]n] pNn]lvt k|df0f sfuhft k]z xgkb5
10 lhGL |]tf mdash gukflnsfaf6 vlb ePsf ljleGg dfnfdfg tyf d]lzgL cfhfxsf] cBfjlws
lylt b]lvg] uL lhGL vftf k|of]udf NofPsf] kfOPg lhGL fdfg cfDbfgL tyf vr sDKo6df
dfq k|lji6 uL Tosf] nh zL6df fv]sf] kfOof] ty lgodfgf lhGL clen]v vftfx fvL
k|dfl0ft d]t uL lhGL |]tf v8f uL fVg kb5
11 aFs bflvnf mdash lgdf0f JojfoL s f]n ef8f wf6L bflvnf vr n]v]sf]df DalGwt vftfxdf
hDdf ePsf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkb5
12 cgkflts s66LM gukflnsfsf] j8f g+=^ cGtut ntofxL 8s lgdf0f sfosf] nfut cgdfg
=amp ndash dWo] hggtdbfg jfkt ) k|ltztn] xg] =ampamp s6fO =$)amp ndash
gukflnsfn] Joxf]g] uL pkef]Qmf ldlt+u +dmftf ePsf] b]lvG5 pQm sfosf] k|fljlws dNof+sg
=amp(^ ndash ePsf] cfwfdf gtdbfg jfkt ) k|ltztn] xg] =ampndash s6fO =$$() ndash
dfq eQmfgL ug kg]df =amp)(ndash eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] a9L eQmfgL ePsf] =)$(ndash cn
xgkb5
13 sfo clen]v mdash fhdfu b]lv zDegfy afaf dlGbDdsf] af6f] sfnf]kq] ug] sfosf] clGtd lan
jfkt =amp clGtd lanDd )^$$ vr n]v]sf]df gfkL lstfa fv]sf] gkfOPsf]
fy sfofnosf] f]n k|of]u u] jfkt k|lt 306f = xhf ef8f ltg kg] pNn]v ePsf]df pQm
sfodf f]n k|of]usf] clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg ef8f jfkt =)))ndash s6[f u]sf] 5 nuas k]z
gePaf6 pQm vr olsg ug lsPg
14 kflsEuml yn Uof]h lgdf0f sfosf] nflu =^ndash sf] nfut cgdfg jLs[t ePsf]df pQm
sfo fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL cgf lnaGbL befpkq4ff guL gukflnsf cfkm+n] sfo uL
=)amp)ndash vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] oL k|ltkwf tyf ldtJolotf a]u sfo ug] k|j[lQdf lgoGq0f
xgkb5
15 k]ZsLmdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] Jojyf 5
o gukflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifdf ljleGg ) kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf
=5091799- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o jif kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =2323500ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
16 clu|d s mdash ljleGg dfnfdfg vlb jfkt cf]d zflGt b]j 6laquo]8nfO =^)ampndash eQmfgL u]sf]df
cfos P]g ) cgf = k|ltztn] xg] clu|d s =$ndash s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd
cn xgkb5
^= cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL
ug kg]df ho lzj OF6f pBf]u f]zg xf8j]onfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d s s6[L gePsf] =(ndash
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 18
se8 xn lgdf0f sfosf] nflu ljleGg fdu|L cfkltsf nflu kmdxnfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d s
s6[L gePsf] =)ndash cn xgkb5
17 f]wegf mdash Demftf cgf o cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sn vrdWo] gukflnsf cgbfgaf6 k|ltzt
pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 k|ltzt gu If]q kjfwf sfoqmdaf6 ) k|ltzt vr n]Vg kg] b]lvG5
sn vr =$)ndash dWo] gukflnsf cgbfgaf6 k|ltztn] xg] =$$^ndash vr n]Vg
kg]df =))()ndash dfq vr n]vL afFsL =$$ndash gu If]q kjfwf sfoqmddf yk uL vr
n]v]sf] b]lvPsf]n] a9L vr n]v]sf] sd gukflnsf cgbfgaf6 f]wegf xgkb5
18 fjhlgs n]vfklIf0f mdash o gukflnsfaf6 =$))))ndash pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 =amp))))ndash
uL hDdf =))))))ndash df 8s lgdf0f sfnf]kq] ug] uL ldlt )amp$ df pkef]Qmf ldlt
sfofno aLr Demftf ePsf] b]lvG5 ldlt )amp$ sf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg cgf pQm
8s lgdf0f sfodf =$ndash vr ePsf] b]lvG5 +zf]lwg nfut cgdfg cgf sfd DkGg
ePsf] pQm of]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf e]nfaf6 lgdf0f sfo kf ePsf] lg0fo ufO cgdf]bg ePsf] b]lvPg
19 zDegfy 6laquoflkms xl6of M gukflnsfsf] ah]6af6 =$))))ndash pkef]Qmf ldltsf] of]ubfg
=amp))))ndash uL hDdf =))))))ndash sf] of]hgf DkGg ug] uL Demftf ePsf]df pkef]Qmf
ldltaf6 =^)))))ndash dfq hDdf ePsf] b]lvof] pkef]Qmf ldltsf] of]ubfgdf gku sd
=))))ndash cn uL cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f k]z xgkb5
20 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L
uL eQmfgL ug kg] Jojyf 5 ]lnEuml P+un ]l6Euml d]tsf] lgdf0f sfo u] jfkt dfF nIdL ddt
s]Gb| fxgk KtLnfO =^))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df jLhs k]z gePsf]df eQmfgL lb+bf
cfos P]g clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] clu|d s jfktsf] =$))ndash tyf Knfoaf6
=$(ampampndash d]t =$$ampampndash cn xgkb5
21 OGwg vr mdash OGwg jfkt vr eQmfgL ubf jfL fwg k|of]u b]lvg] nuas fvL ldtJooL tjn]
OGwg vr n]Vg kg] Jojyf 5 t sfofnon] Totf] clen]v a]u ldltdf =amp$)ndash OGwg
vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] oL vr n]Vg] klkf6Ldf wf xgkb5
22 tflnd +rfngM Lkdns tflnd afngtd jfnljjfx afn lx+f ljf]wL hgr]tgf sfoqmd
+rfngsf] nflu cWoIf afjfnfn ofbjnfO )amp$ df =)))))ndash eQmfgL ubf cfos P]g
) sf] bkmf adf]lhd k|lzIfs eQfdf s6[L ePsf] clu|d s =()ndash bflvnf ePsf]
gb]lvPsf]n] pQm sd fhj vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
23 DemftfM kmf]x Jojyfkg cGtut yfg lgdf0f sfosf] nflu ]e b g]kfn KtLnfO uPsf] k]ZsL
=))))ndash km5of]6 u]sf]df pQm sfosf] Demftf k]z gePsf] fy pQm vrdf clu|d s s6[L
d]t ePsf] gkfOPsf]n] clu|d s jfktsf] =))ndash cn xgkb5
24 cgkflts s66L M fhdfu b]lv dbg lg=df=lj Ddsf] 8s lgdf0fsf] nflu =))ndash vr
ePsf] k|fljlws dNof+sgaf6 b]lvG5 pkef]Qmf ldltFu ePsf] Demftf cgf h]=L=aL 306fsf]
=^)))ndash f]n 306fsf] =))ndash d]t =^))ndash s6[f uL pkef]Qmf ldlt ugkg]df
=()))ndash dfq s6[f u]sf] kfOPsf]n] gku =$))ndash pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 cn xgkb5
25 f]em vlb mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut jg]sf] lgod
jdf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon]
gukflnsfsf] j8f g+=^ df cf=l=l= 8s lgdf0f sfo ljleGg lgdf0f JojfoLaf6 vnf
befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ufO =ndash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f sfo
ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
26 d]lzg ef8f clen]v mdash gukflnsfsf] Aofs xf] nf]8 f]n d]lzg k|of]u uL ljleGg lgdf0f sfosf]
eQmfgL ubf sd s6[f u]sf] b]lvG5 gukflnsfsf] lg0fofgf gukflnsfaf6 +rfng ePsf]
of]hgfdf k|lt306f =)))ndash gukflnsf of]hgf afx]sdf k|lt306f =))ndash ef8f lng] pNn]v
5 o lg0fo kj s] slt ef8f cn ug] eGg] lg0fo ePsf] b]lvPg sfofnosf] 7nf d]lzg
ef8fdf lb+bf f] d]lzg alxudg cfudg k|of]u ePsf] clen]v tyf nu zL6 fVgkg]df fv]sf]
kfOPg hn] ubf pQm s6[L sd oyfy 5 egL olsg ug lsg] cfwf ePg
27 d]lzgsf] u0ftmdash Ps efOa|]6L sDKofS6 cfklt jfkt kmf] sG6laquoSg P08 Pzf]lP6 k|f=ln=
nlntknfO ldlt )amp^$ =))))ndash eQmfgL u]sf] 5 pQm vlb sfo af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6
u]sf] elgPsf]df 7]Ssf jLs[lt kmfOn k]z gePsf] fy pQm d]lzg lgwflt k]llkms]zg cgf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 19
eP gePsf] k|fljlws hfFr k|df0f d]t k]z ePsf] 5g ldlt )amp( df ePsf] Demftf cgf
) lbg leq sfo DkGg xg kg]df pQm d]lzg )amp(( df dfq sfofnosf] jfldTjdf cfPsf]
b]lvG5 Dofb yk ePsf] k|df0f klg k]z gePsf]n] pNn]lvt k|df0f sfuhft k]z xgkb5
28 aLdf k|df0f mdash gukflnsf j8f g+= ^ df cf=l=l= 8s lgdf0f sfosf] clGtd lan jfkt lgdf0f
JojfoL gtL ltklt lgdf0f ]jfnfO =amp^ndash eQmfgL ubf aLdf jfkt =(^ndash eQmfgL
u]sf]df aLdf u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePs]fn] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkg] cGoyf aLdf jfkt eQmfgL u]sf]
=(^ndash cn xgkb5
29 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L
uL eQmfgL ug kg] Jojyf 5 ljleGg amp KnfonfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d s s66f gePsf]
=$^^ndash sd cn xgkb5
30 efr k]z gePsf]M ldlt )amp$( df clu|d s bflvnf egL =$(amp^$ndash vr n]v]sf]df pQm s
bflvnf efr +nUg gePsf]n] bflvnf efr k]z xgkb5
31 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod lgod df gukflnsfn]
sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUguL
vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] 6laquoflkms rf]sb]lv klZrdafL 6f]nDd u|fe]n 8s lgdf0f sfosf]
nflu=^(ndash 6laquoflkmsrf]s b]lv s7fgf ahf klZrdk6[L nfOgdf dVo fhdfu b]lv blIf0ftkm
hfg] 8ssf] tf]GgtL gfnf lgdf0f sfosf] nflu=$(ndash j8f g+= sf] 8s lgdf0f sfosf]
nflu=$()$^ndash d]t )(^ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df lgdf0f sfosf] lan ekfO k]z xg
gcfPsf]n] vr ki6ofOF ug] lan ekfO k]z xgkb5
= gukflnsf j8f g+= amp sf] j8f sfofno ejg lgdf0f sfosf] nflu lgdf0f JojfoL gtL nId0f
lgdf0f ]jfnfO =$)^^ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df lgdf0f sfosf] lan ekfO k]z xg gcfPsf]n] vr
ki6ofOF ug] lan ekfO k]z xgkb5
32 sM gukflnsf df cwf] 8s lgdf0f vrdf pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 =)))ndash f]n ef8f s6fO
eQmfgL ug] lkmflz ePsf]df s6[f u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
33 a9L eQmfgL M gukflnsf j8f g+= kf]vlofdf j8f sfofno ejg lgdf0fsf] k|yd r0fsf] dNof+lst
sd =)( df nfut cgdfgsf] k|ltztn] =$$)$ dfq slG6Gh]GL s6fO vr n]Vg
ldNg]df =^$ vr n]v]sf]n] a9L vr n]v]sf] =ndash cn xgk5
34 nfut cgdfg M gukflnsf j8f g+= kf]vlofdf j8f sfofno ejg lgdf0fsf] k|yd r0fsf]
dNof+lst sd =ampamp(ndash df k|ltzt gtdbfg =$)(()ndash s6fO =amp(ndash pkef]Qmf
ldltnfO eQmfgL lbPsf] 5 f] sfosf] nfut cgdfg k]z gePsf]n] pQm 8sd]06 k]z xgkb5
35 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bgM cf=l=l= 8s lgdf0fsf] nflu ldlt )amp$ df lgdf0f JojfoL gtL
cGgk0f sG6laquoSg dn]7nfO =$()$ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df lgdf0f sfosf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg
k]z xg gcfPsf]n] pQm k|ltj]bg k]z xgkb5
36 k|ult k|ltj]bg mdash jflifs sfoqmd cgf eP u]sf] sfosf] jflifs k|ult k|ltj]bg tof ePsf]
kfOPg haf6 vr tyf sfo k|ult DaGwdf cfZjt xg] lylt gxg] xFbf jflifs k|ult k|ltj]bg
tof ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = nfv ampamp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 ( nfv xhf k]ZsL afFsL =
nfv $ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 20
Eumlf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =amp nfv ) xhf of] jifsf] cfo =) sf]8 ) nfv
$^ xhf d]t hDdf =) sf]8 amp nfv (^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =) sf]8 amp nfv xhf vr
eO =) nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 f] sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]f
lgDgfgf 5g
1 n]vfkLIf0f mdash fljs xlk uf=lj==sf] )amp)amp b]lv n]vfkLIf0f gePsf] uf=lj= lrjaf6
hfgsfL k|fKt ePsf] 5 )ampamp$ sf] cf=n]=k= k|ltj]bg aFs 6]6d]06nfO cfwf lnO ut jifsf]
dfHbft osLg uL cf=j=)ampamp$ sf] n]vfkLIf0f DkGg ulPsf]5 fljs szfxf uf=lj==sf]
)ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f )ampamp$ sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z xg gcfPsf]n] aFs
6]6d]06sf] cfwfdf )ampamp$ sf] z dfHbft =ampampndash olsg uL rfn jifsf] sff]afsf]
n]vfkLIf0f ulPsf] 5 ut jifsf] n]=k= k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf] sf0f ut ljut jifsf] k]ZsL olsg
xg s]sf] 5g
11 fljs lkk|f klZrd uf=lj==sf] afn dqL yfgLo zfg sfoqmd ~rfng jfkt ljleGg
sdrfLnfO =$^))))ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df f] vrsf Ssn gt]tf lh=lj==df k7fOPsf]
pNn]v uL ]tf k]z gePsf] xFbf f] vrsf] n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] 5g
2 gub dfHbftM fljs k6]jf uf=lj==sf k|f== dfsfGt rfwLFu cfGtls gtf]t tkmsf] =$ndash
gub lhDdf x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd cljnDa cn uL gukflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
21 gfnf xhf lbg sfoqmd +rfngsf] nflu lh=lj==af6 uf=lj== xnfO pknJw ufpg] uL k|fKt
ePsf] sd dWo] =$$)))ndash gukflnsf cfkmFn] vr u]sf] 5
3 aFs dfHbftM +3Lo ++rgf sfoqmddf lgsff ePsf] =)))))))ndash dWo] =$^(^^ndash vr
ePsf] =ampndash sf]=n]=lg=sf= lkmtf ePsf] d]t =$amp((ndash 36fpFbf afFsL xg]
=))^ndash sf] a+s dfHbft k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|df0f k]z xgkb5
4 fhj ]|tf mdash gukflnsfaf6 k]z ePsf] fhZjsf] cflys ljj0f cgf =(amp)ndash fhZj
cfDbfgL ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm fhZjsf] zLifsut cfDbfgL vNg] uL |]tf v8f u]sf] b]lvPg
5 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L
uL eQmfgL ug kg] Jojyf 5 f]kmf]6 vlb jfkt ldlt )amp$ df sflnsf sDKo6 P08
KnfonfO =amp)^ndash ljleGg sfofno fdfg jfkt ˆ6 h]dnfO =ampampndash eQmfgL u]sf]df
f] eQmfgLdf = k|ltztn] xg] =)ndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] clu|d s jfktsf]
pQm sd cn xgkb5
6 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lh===
KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf fljssf a uf=lj==xsf]
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf a]h
d]t uf=lj==xn] km5of6 u]sf 5gg ctM cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx km5of6
xgkb5
7 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd gukflnsfsf]
gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DkQL olsg
uL jfldTjdf lngkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 21
8 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
9 k]ZsL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfaf6ut ljut jifdf ljleGg $amp kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =3948389ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o jif
$ kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =3646350ndashkm5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
10 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df gukflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr
k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs lkk|f klZrd dwk66L
bfntk uf=lj== af6 ljleGg ldltdf =^(ndash vr ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO a]u vr tyf
a9L eQmfgL d]t u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
)= fljssf xlbof lkk|f klZrd xlk k6]jf szfxf dnxgdf l6slnof uf=lj== sf j8f d]taf6
8s ddt tyf lgdf0f ljBtLo fdfg vlb cfifwL vlb s=+= sf]if bflvnf nufotsf amp
sfo pNn]v uL =$$)amp^ndash vr n]v]sf]df sltkosf] lan ekfO nuas tyf sltkosf] sfo
DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf]n] vr ki6ofOF xg] cfwf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
11 cwf] sfo ndashEumlf gukflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] gofF sNe6b]lv 6laquofGkmdDd 8s u|fe]nsf] ldlt
)amp$ df pkef]Qmf ldltnfO sn =^amp pkef]Qmfsf] ) k|ltzt cgbfg jfkt
=$ampampndash k|ltzt sG6LGh]GL =amp))ndash s6fO =))))ndash df sfo ug] Demftf ePsf]df
=amp))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] oL Demftf cgf sfo guL aLrdf sfd 5f8g]
pkef]Qmf dltnfO sfnf] rLdf fVgkb5
12 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]ln kN6 as bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]tsf] sd gub cfDbfgL uL gub af6 vr u]sf] kfOof] gubaf6
sff]af ug] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
13 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd ]jf zNs ef8f n]vfkLIf0f
klgtlds htf eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df fljssf xlbof lkk|f klZrd
dwk66L szfxf xlk dnxgjf bfntk l6slnof uf=lj== n] ljleGg $ JolQm tyf +yfnfO
3 ef8f k|lzIfs eQf n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds kfdz zNs dfnfdfg cfklt nufotsf sd
eQmfgL ubf =amp)ampndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsfn] DalGwtaf6 cn xg kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 amp nfv ^^ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = nfv $( xhf lgoldt ugkg] ( nfv amp xhf k]ZsL afFsL
=^ nfv $^ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 22
xgdfggu sordf|sflngL gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =amp nfv ( xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 nfv
xhf d]t hDdf =^ sf]8 ( nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =$sf]8 amp nfv ^amp xhf vr
eO = sf]8 ^ nfv $( xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 lhDd]jfL mdash fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf )amp kmfug amp df dfHbft x]sf] sd lhDd]jfL
fgkg]df pQm ldltdf dfHbft x]sf] sd efbx ufpF ljsf ldltn] =ampampndash ktfxf ufpF
ljsf ldltn] =$^)^^ndash fDkf dNxlgofF ufpF ljsf ldltn] =) dwjfk ufpF
ljsf ldltn] =)^amp^ndash d]t =^()$ndash lhDd]jfL f]sf] gkfOPsf]n] lgodfgf
lhDd]jfL fL cfDbfgL afFWgkb5
2 n]vfkLIf0f mdash o cflys jifsf] n]vfklIf0f xFbf gfnf] xhf lbg sfoqmd ldf ljsf
sfoqmdsf] n]vfklIf0f xg s]sf] 5g
3 wf6LM ut jifsf] lhDd]jfL =((ampndash cfDbfgL =$))ndash d]taf6 )ampndash vr
vr eO afFsL amp((ampndash b]vfPsf]df f] sff]afsf] ]|tf n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ePsf] 5g
4 cflys ljj0f M tTsfnLg uf=lj==x xfnsf j8fxsf] fdflhs Iff eTtf ljt0fsf] Ssn
gt]tf lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fOPsf]n] f] sf] n]vf klIf0f ulPsf] 5g
41 xgdfggu of]lugLdfO gukflnsfaf6 tof uL k]z ePsf] )$^(ampndash sf] vr sd sf]if
tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnoaf6 k|dfl0ft e gcfPsf]n] vr olsg ug lsPg
5 n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgmdash )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt of]hgfut k]ZsL a]h
nutsf] clen]v lhGL nut Pj+ f] sf slkmot Joxf]fx cBfjlws uL km5of6 Pj+ lgoldt
ug] k4ltsf] ljsf u]sf] b]lvPg fy lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] sfofno KtLsf] cf=j=
)amp)amp$ sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fdf cf+NofOPsf slkmot PJf+ a]hxsf] nut fv]sf] 5g eg]
fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt xfnsf j8fxn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f d]t ufPsf 5gg
6 kms dfHbft mdash rfn vrtkm j6f ah]6 pk zLifsdf gt]tf cgf =^ampndash afFsL b]vfPsf]df
a+s 6]6d]G6 cgf =^()ndash b]vfPsf]n] kms sd =amp$amp$$ndash tyf kFhLuttkm gt]tf
cgf $$amp$ndash b]lvPsf]df aFs 6]6d]G6 cgf =$()ndash b]lvPsf]n] kms
=)(ampampndash d]t hDdf kms sd =^^(^)ndash sf DaGwdf aFs lxfa ldnfg ufPsf]
k|df0f k]z xgkb5
7 n]vfk|0ffnL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd gukflnsfsf]
]|tf bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL cgf fVgkg]df f] cgf fv]sf] kfOPg
8 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
9 fhZj cnL Pj+ bflvnf mdash uL yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] klR5]b ^
n] klg yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbsf] lg0fo cgf laleGg gtf]taf6 cfGtls cfo cfhg ug Sg]
Jojyf u]sf]df flassf yfgLo lgsfo tyf xfnsf yfgLo txxaf6 n]]vfkLIf0fsf] qmddf
fhj cfDbfgLsf] lg0fo b]lv cnL tyf bflvnf Ddsf clen]v Jojlyt uL ]|tf k]z u]sf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 23
5g oaf6 yfgLo txsf] aftlas fhj cnL bflvnf olsg xg s]g jtdfg yfgLo
txaf6 d]t odf laz]if Wofg lbO cfGtls cfosf] plrt klrfng xg kb5 ljleGg ldltdf
ljleGg lzifsaf6 slt sd sg efraf6 eStfgL eof] f]sf] olsg c+s vnfO fhZjsf] t]lh
jgfO k|dfl0ft uL clen]vLs0f u]sf] kfOPg
10 gtf]t gSf+sg mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )^ adf]lhd k|To]s ufp+
kflnsf gukfnLsfn] cfkmgf] If]qleqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cjyf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL
h+un tyf cGo |f]t kjfwf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]t gSf+sg
jf gukflnsfsf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df f] tof u]sf] kfOPg
11 aaemfy ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp sf] cflys sff]af
tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 kflPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf
gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL
tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL
km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkg]df o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufFp
ljsf ldltsf] a]h nut tyf DkLIf0fsf] clen]v gukflnsfn] olsg uL cBfjlws gu]sf]n]
gukflnsfn] pQm Jojyfsf] sfofGjog ug kb5 fy n]vfkLIf0fsf] s|ddf ut )amp)amp sf]
clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt lhGL dfHbft ljj0f k]ZsL of]hgfut ljj0f k|fKt
ePsf] b]lvP klg gukflnsfdf clen]vLs0f u]sf] 5g
12 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
ampamp cgf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf sfod x+bf f] leq dflxt ePsf flassf ufFp lasf
ldlt jf gu kflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQbfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod
ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f
DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGt leq yfgLo txn] tof uL
k|lta]bg tof ugkg] Jojyf u]sf]df ufFp kflnsfn] DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut tof
gu]sf] k|To]s flas uf=la==sf lra klatg xg] lalQs vr eP ghfg] lhGL vftf -
d=n]=k=kmf=g+=ndash$amp_ d]t gofF v8f ug] u]sf] hdf sDk6 Nofk6k lk|06 df]afOn kmf]g ]6
cGo kmlgr htf dNojfg dfgx lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5g oL lhGL dfnfdfgsf] cfDbfgL
ghgfpFbf lhGL dfnfdfgx xfpg lxgfldgf xg Sg] xFbf vlb ulPsf dfnfdfgxsf] k|s[lt
cgf DalGwt lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL hgfO lhGL vftf cBfalws ugkb5 ufpFkflnsfaf6
fljs uf=lj==df x]sf lhGL fdfg olsg uL ufpFkflnsfsf] clen]vdf dflxt ugkb5
13 yfgLo ++lrt sf]if mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjlGw cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfsf] yfgLo l~rt sf]if+u cfjWb xg] uL j8fdf Ps vr vftf
xg] tyf rfn cflys jifsf] cGTodf j8fsf] vr vftfdf x]sf] a afFsL sd DjlGwt yfgLo
txsf] l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf x] tfklg fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt j8fxn]
cflys jifsf] cGTodf afFsL x]sf] sd l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfb]zsf] kfngf
uL pQm sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ulg kb5
14 a]h clen]v km5of6 ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt 20731225 sf]
cflys sff]af tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 klPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd
ufpFkflnsf tyf gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf]
gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL
lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5 gukflnsfn] a]h clen]v k]ZsL
af+sLsf] ljj0f tyf f] sf] km5of6sf] cBfjlws clen]v fv]sf] kfOPg
15 a9L vr ndash ut jifsf] lhDd]jfL d]t sn cfDbfgL =$ampampampndash ePsf]df o jif sn vr
=(ampampndash u]sf]n] a9L vr u]sf] =$())ndash j8fxaf6 k|fKt sdaf6 vr u]sf] b]vfPsf]
5 j8fsf] ah]6 vr ubf klifbsf] lg0fo +nUg gePsf]n] pQm a9L vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
151 ljleGg ldltdf =741280ndash kmlgr tyf d]lzgL cfhfx lhGL bflvnf ePsf] gb]lvPsf]
fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL 2064 sf] lgod ( adf]lhd yfoL n]vf dNo clej[l4 s btf ePsf
kmdxFu dfq vlb ug kg]df btf gePsf kmdxaf6 Totf dfn fdfg vlb u]sf] lgodDdt
b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 24
16 k|ltj]bg ndash fdflhs klrfnsxn] gfuls j8f d~r u7g ug k|lt AolQm =16000ndash sf bn]
$ hgfnfO =64000ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df Ps hgfaf6 dfq k|lta]bg k|fKt ePsf] cGosf] k|fKt
gePsf]n] =48000ndash sf] k|lta]bg k]z xg kb5
17 a9L vr ndash af6 afndqL 3f]if0fsf] nflu 100000ndash ljlgof]hg ePsf]df ldlt 2074328 df
=150000ndash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] nlIft ljBfyLnfO sg sg 7fpfdf nluPsf] f] pNn]v gePsf]
k|lta]bg d]t DnUg 5g k|ltj]bg a]u tyf ljlgof]hg eGbf =50000ndash a9L vr n]v]sf]
lgoldt b]lvPg
18 vrsf k|df0f mdash sfoqmd l=l8= lgdf0f vr jfkt ldlt 2074328 df 200000ndash vr n]v]sf]df
f] sd sn] aemsf] xf] gvn]sf] sfoqmd ]l8of] l6=le=af6 k|f0f ug] elgPsf]df f] d]t
ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] f] sf] k|df0f k]z xg kb5
19 ljleGg efraf6 ldlt 2074121 122 df =221088ndash dNosf] 6]zgL fdu|L vlb uL
vr n]v]sf]df pQm fdu|L lhGL bflvnfsf] k|df0f k]z xg kb5
20 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsf] ljleGg efraf6 OGwg
jfkt ^ ndash vr n]v]sf]df f] sf] lan ekfO tyf nuas +nUg gx]sf]n] k]z xgkb5
21 f]em vlb mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod
$ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] ljleGg d]lzgL fdfg tyf sfofno fdfg ljleGg ldltdf ^ j6f uf]Zjff efraf6
k6s k6s uL =$$^amp(ndash sf] vlb uL vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f sfo
ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
22 Demftf a]u vr ndash sfofnon] fd hfgsL dlGb pkef]Qmf ldlt j8f g+= ^ sf] cwf] ejg
lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltnfO =445501ndash eQmfgL ePsf]df pkef]Qmf ldltFu ePsf] Demftf k]z
gePsf]n] k]z xg kb5
23 vlbM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( adf]lhd yfoL n]vf dNo clej[l4 s
btf k|df0f kq ePsf kmdx +u dfq vlb ug kg] k|fjwfg x]sf]df f] cgf btf gb]lvPsf
ljleGg kmdaf6 =$) sf] d]lzgL fdfg tyf Nofk6k vlb u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
24 lan ekfO ndash lan ekfO +nUg guL ldlt 2073811 df vr n]v]sf] =45087ndash cn xgkb5
241 gukflnsfsf j8f g+= 1 b]lv 10 Ddsf v]nsb fdu|L ljt0f u]sf] pNn]v uL ldlt 2074225
df =100000ndash vr n]v]sf]df fdu|L ljt0f u]sf] ljj0f tyf ekfO +nUg gePsf]n] pQm
k|df0fx k]z xgkb5
25 clu|d s ndash lxf OF6f pBf]u g xf8 j]onfO eQmfgL lbFbf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (
adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =^) cn xgkb5
26 fjhlgs gjfO ndash ljleGg 8s lgdf0f Ps zfrfno lgdf0f Ps rftff lgdf0f pkef]Qmf
ldltnfO =964251ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df sfo DkGGf kZrft yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg
lgodfjnL )^$ cgf fjhlgs gjfO u]sf] gkfOsf]n] fjhlgs gjfO ulPsf] k|df0f k]z
xgkb5
27 sfo Dkfbg hdfgt ndash xgdfg dlGb b]lv klZrd uf]lof 6f]nDd cf=l=l= 8s kSsL gfnL
lgdf0f ug af]nkq cfJxfg eO 2074112 df cfztf]if lgdf0f sDkgLFu Demftf eO clGtd lan
Dd =5686458ndash eStfgL ePsf] 5 fjhlgs vlb lgodjnL )^$ sf] lgod 110(4)
cgf sfo Dkfbg hdfgtsf] dfGo cjlw ql6 Rofpg] do kl5sf] ldlt eGbf Ps dlxgf
a9Lsf] xg kg] pNn]v 5 sfoDkGg ugkg] Dofb 2074divide225 x]sf] cfwfdf lgdf0f JojfoLn]
)amp Ddsf] sfoDkfbg hdfgt k]z ugkg]df 2075110 Ddsf] cyft = dlxgf 36L
cjlwsf] k]z u]sf] b]lvof] lgdf0f JojfoLsf] clGtd sfo DkGg ug kg] ldlt 2074225
ePsf]df lghn] Dofb yksf] nflu Dofb dfKt xgeGbf Ps xKtf cufl8 lga]]bg lbgkg]df lbg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 25
cufl8 dfq Dofb yksf] lgj]bg lbPsf] b]lvof] f]xL cfwfdf sfofnon] vlb Demftfsf] Dofb yk
u]sf]df sfo Dkfbg hdfgtsf] Dofb yk u]sf] d]t b]lvPg
28 6qmf kfL lgdf0f mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf]
lgod $ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v
5 sfofnon] Uof]h u]6 lgdf0f sfonfO nfvDdsf] j6f Kofs]h agfO pQm ljleGg
lgdf0f JojfoL dfkmt vnf befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ufO =(ampndash vr n]v]sf] kfOof]
oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f sfo ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
29 a9L vr ndash dxnL gbL afFw ddtsf nflu =218000ndashljlgof]hg ePsf]df ljleGg ldltdf k6s
uL pkef]Qmf ldltnfO 261785ndash eQmfgL u]sf] kfOPsf]n] ljlgof]lht ah]6 eGbf a9L vr
=43750ndashlgod Ddt gePsf] fy pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 sfo DkGGf ePsf] lg0fo fjhlgs
gjfO d]t ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] pQm k|df0fx d]t k]z xgkb5
30 sfoqmd a]u vr ndash sNe6 lgdf0f df6f] kg] sfosf] nflu ldlt 2074328 df pkef]Qmf
ldltnfO 957796ndash eStfgL u]sf]df pQm lgdf0f sfo jLs[t sfoqmddf dfj]z ePsf]
b]lvPg fy pQm sfonfO 6qmf 6qmf uL ljleGg ldltdf sfd ufO Psdi6 sd pkef]Qmf
ldltnfO eStfgL u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm sfo lgodDdt b]lPg
31 vrsf] oyfytf ndash Eofk nfO6 h8fgsf] nflu gtL gfgL sG6laquoSg sDklgnfO =484254ndash
eQmfgL vr n]v]sf] 5 pQm sfosf] nfut cgdfgdf ddt nfut =5000ndashfv]sf]df gofF
vlbdf pSt nfut cfjZos gkg] b]lvG5 pQm sfo dfndfg cfklt dfq xf] jf h8fg d]t
xf] f] vnfPsf] 5g pQm nfO6 sg sg 7fpFdf h8fg ePsf] f] gvnfPsf] fy h8fg ePsf]
eP fjhlgs gjfO d]t ePsf] b]lvPg
32 lan ekfO ndash rfwL 6f]ndf lk=l=l= sfo u]sf] pNn]v uL =266886ndashvr n]v]sf]df pQm
sfosf] nfut cgdfg ljs[t gePsf] pkef]Qmf ldlt u7g ePsf] gb]lvPsf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg
k|dfl0ft gePsf] 8f] xflhL k|dfl0ft gePsf] sfoqmddf pSt sd ljs[t ePsf] gb]lvPsf] yk
sfo ufpg] ljs[lt gb]lvPsf] Demftf d]t ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] lgdf0f sfosf] oyfytf olsg
xg s]g ctM pNn]lvt k|df0f sfuhft k]z xgkb5
33 a9L vr ndash afn k|f]kmfOn tof ug gfOh g]kfn f]zn le+u Demftf uL ldlt )amp$)
df =^))))ndash eStfgL ePsf]df pSt k|f]kmfOn k]z gePsf] f]sf] nflu jLs[t sfoqmd cgf
=)$^ndash lalgof]hg ePsf]df a9L vr d]t ePsf] ^ampndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
331 gu If]qsf] vr egL ldlt 2074330 df =6072738ndash vr n]v]sf]df sfofnosf] ldlt
2074116 sf] kqfgf hDDff cfof]hgfsf] gukflnsf cgbfg =6072738ndash dWo] j8f g++=(
sf] lk=l=l= 9nfg vr 4876032ndash dWo] gukflnsf cgbfgaf6 2438010ndash vr b]vfOPsf]
5 bf]gtf] gu klifbsf] a7saf6 f] cfof]hgfsf] nflu ljlgof]lht =50 nfvdWo] gukflnsf
cgbfgdf =1750000ndash dfq ah]6 kflt ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] kflt ah]6eGbf a9L vr n]v]sf]
=688010ndash lgodDdt gb]lvPsf]n] DalGwt sfoqmdf g f]wegf ug kb5
34 slG6Gh]GL vr ndash afFsL x]sf] sd slG6Gh]GL vr egL ldlt 2074330 df 1194276ndash vr n]v]sf]df sg klg lgdf0f sfosf] sfoqmddf nfut cgdfg tof ubf slG6Gh]GL vrsf]
Jojyf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] oL vr n]Vg ldNg] cfwf k]z xgkb5
35 sfoqmd +zf]wg ndash jLs[t sfoqmd cgf x[bo nfnsf] 3 b]lv fli6laquoo k|f=lj= Dd kSsL gfnf
lgdf0f ug] pNn]v ePsf]df pQm sfo guL Psn af]8sf] lg0fon] j8f g+= df lk=l=l= 9nfg
lgdf0f ufPsf] kfOof] pkef]Qmf dltaf6 ljleGg ldltdf k]z ePsf] j6f lgEuml lan jfkt
=4950629ndasheStfgL lbPsf]df pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 sfo DkGg ePsf] vr fjhlgs u]sf]
k|df0f k]z k]z gePsf] pQm cfof]hgf xtfGt0f d]t ePsf] b]lvPg
36 sfoqmd a]u vr ndash xgdfg dlGb lk=l=l= sfo ddt pNn]v uL o sfoqmdaf6
=1285802ndash gukflnsf cgbfgaf6 =123500ndash d]t hDdf =$)()ndash pkef]Qmf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 26
ldltsf cWoIfnfO eStfGfL ePsfdf pQm sfo jLs[t sfoqmddf dfj]z ePsf] gkfOPsf] fy
sfo DkGg ePsf] egL vr fjhlgs u]sf]] d]t b]lvPg
37 a9L vr ndash gukflnsfn] ldlt )amp$) df =^)ndash slG6Gh]lG vr vr n]v]sf]df
=))))ndash dfq dfq Aoayf ePsf] kfOof] ctM a9L vr n]v]sf] sd =^)ndash lgoldt
xgkb5
38 ekfO ndash ldlt 2074330 df eQf jfkt =)))ndash efbxsf] tna jfkt =205533ndash Ps
sdrfLsf] tna jfkt =85171ndash d]t hDdf =)amp)$ndash vr n]v]sf]df DalGwt JolQmxn]
alemlnPsf] ekfO k]z gePsf]sf]n] ekfO k]z xgkg] cGoyf cn xgkb5
39 bflvnf k|df0f ndash ljleGg ldltdf 6]zgL tyf cGo sfofno fdfg vlb jfkt =$^ndash vr
n]v]sf]df pQm dfnfdfg lhGL cfDbfgL afFw]sf] b]lvPg lhGL bflvnf k|df0f k]z xg kb5
40 a9L eQmfgL ndash e|d0f vr lgodfjnL )^$ cgf e|d0faf6 kmlsPsf] lbgsf] blgs eQf Ps
rfyfO dfq eQmfgL ugkg]df ldlt )amp^) df ljleGg $ hgf sdrfLnfO blgs e|d0f eQf
eQmfgL ubf kmlsPsf] lbgsf] d]t k eQmfgL lbO =$)))ndash a9L vr n]v]sf] kfOPsf] pQm
sd cn xgkb5
41 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg ( uf]Zjff
efraf6 d]lzgL cfhf fOsn ljleGg sfofno fdfg nufotdf =^$ndashvr n]v]sf]df
sf]6]zg dfu kmffd vlb cfb]z +nUg gePsf] d=c=s a]btfjfnFu vlb u]sf] lhGL
bflvnf tyf alemlng]sf] ekfO d]t gb]lvPsf]n] pQm vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
42 slG6Gh]GL vr ndash fahlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod )-amp_ df nfut cgdfg ubf =
k|ltzt jsrfh 6fkm = k|ltzt fgfltgf cGo vr dfj]z ug] Joayf 5 slG6Gh]GL
vrsf DaGwdf cy dGqfno ah]6 tyf sfoqmd dxfzfvfsf] ldlt )amp)$ sf] slG6Gh]GL
sd vr ug] af]sf] klkq cgf sfofnosf] nflu fjhlgs lgdf0f lzifsdf ljlgof]lht ah]6
vr ug] lnlnfdf lgdf0f sfosf] nfut tof ubf dfa]z ulg] k|ltzt slG6Gh]GL sddWo]
k|ltzt sd cfjZostf cgf kmlgr jfLfwg d]lzgL cfhf km6j]o lgdf0f htf
kFhLut vLb tyf lgdf0f lzifsdf cy dGqfnosf] xdtL lnO vr ugkg] Jojyf ePsf]df
=$)^ndash vr u]sf] ljj0f sfofnon] k]z u]sf] 5 pQm vrdf rfn k|s[ltsf] vrx
ht OGwg Hofnf ddt uf8L ef8f blgs e|d0f eQf cflb dfj]z u]sf] b]lvof] o k|sfsf]
rfn vr DalGwt vr lzifsdf ah]6 Jojyf uL vr ugkg]df fjhlgs lgdf0f -slG6Gh]GL_
af6 u]sf]n] o DaGwdf ki6 sfoljlw agfO vr ugkg] b]lvG5
43 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ldlt 2074329 330
df yfg uf]Zjff efraf6 OGwgdf =90359ndash 8s u|fe]ndf =506091ndash vr n]v]sf]df
vr ki6ofOF ug] lan ekfO +nUg x]sf] b]lvPg
44 fdflhs Iff eQf ndash h]i7 gfuls Psn dlxnf czQm nufotsf] fdflhs Iff eQf sd
Ps kmfOgfG sDkgL dfkmt ljt0f ug vftf vf]nL pQm kmfOgfG dfkmt ljleGg ldltdf $ yfg
uf]Zjff efraf6 =20833600ndash eStfgL vr n]v]sf] kfOof] eQmfgL kfpg]sf] nut tof uL
kmfOgfG sDkgLdf k7fPsf] gb]lvPsf] gofF yk ePsf AolQmsf] vftf vf]nL sd k7fPsf]df d[To
afOF fOFsf] j8fut ljj0f tof u]sf] nut s66f u]sf] d]t gb]lvPsf] cgnfOg tYof+s
ekbf] gePsf] htf sf0fn] fdflhs Iff jfkt vr n]v]sf] sdsf] oyfytf DaGwdf olsg
xg s]g
441 dGqfnon] fdflhs Iff eQfsf] cgnfOg ljj0f tof ug Pn=lh=l=l8=kL= sfoqmddf
=amp$ ndash ah]6 Jojyf eO ldlt )amp$( sdrfLxsf] vfgf vr d]t n]v]sf]df cgnfOg
8f6f eg] k|fKt xg s]g
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 27
45 vrsf] oyfytf M ljleGg ldltdf yfg uf]Zjf efraf6 8s of]hgfdf u|fe]n sfo u]sf]
pNn]v uL =$($ndash vr n]v]sf]df cdfgtaf6 sfo ufPsf] fbf sfuhsf] lanaf6 vr
n]v]sf] di6f]n k|dfl0ft gePsf] sd aemfPsf] ekfO d]t gePsf]n] vrsf] oyfytf olsg xg
s]g
efbx ufpF ljsf ldlt
46 k]ZsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =^$^^ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
47 clu|d s ndash sfofnon] n]vfklIf0f zNs nufotsf sd eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf
( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =^^ndash cn xgkb5
ktfxf ufpF ljsf ldlt
48 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg (
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =$$^))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
dwjfk ufpF ljsf ldlt
49 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =30522450ndash tyf o jifsf] k]ZsLdWo] JolQm
tyf +yfsf] gfddf =585022ndash d]t hDdf =3637272ndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
50 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]=k= zNs dfnfdfg vlb nufotsf sd
eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =$)ndash cn
xgkb5
51 lg0fo a]u vr ndash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) tyf yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL
)^$ cgf sg of]hgf tyf cGo sfodf vr ubf klifbsf] lg0fo cgf vr ugkg]df
fjhlgs lgdf0f vr ldlt )amp df =$))ndash vr n]v]sf]df klifbsf] lg0fo ePsf]
gb]lvPsf]n] pQm vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
511 Onfsf k|xL sfofnosf] ldlt )amp$^ sf] kq +nUg uL =)))ndash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] vr
n]v]sf] ldlteGbf k5fl8sf] kq klxn] g vr n]v]sf] dgfla gb]lvPsf] klifbaf6 pQm sfosf]
nflu =))) ndash dfq ljlgof]hg ePsf]df a9L eStfgL lbPsf] =$)))ndash cn ug kb5
52 nfut cgdfg mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] uf]Zjff efraf6 f]8f
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 28
vlb =)^))) ndash Ps JolQmnfO eQmfgL u]sf]df pQm fdu|Lsf] lhGL bflvnf nfut cgdfg
gePsf] fy sg sg yfgdf k|of]u ePsf] d]t gvnfPsf]n] pQm vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
53 a9L vr mdash uf=lj== df ljBtLs0fsf] nflu lnPsf] k]ZsL =))))ndash km5of6 u]sf]df cgdfg
k]z gePsf] sf]6]zg glnPsf] fy =($)ndash sf] dfq lan ekfO k]z ePsf]n] a9L vr n]v]sf]
=$((ndash cn ug kb5
fDkf dNxlgof ufpF ljsf ldlt
54 36L bflvnf mdash j8f sfofnon] dfnkf]t tyf gubL lbaf6 p7fPsf] gub =($ndash dWo]
=^()ndash dfq bflvnf u]sf] kfOPsf]n] afFsL =^$ndash gu kflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf xg
kb5
55 k]ZsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =730875ndash tyf o jifsf] k]ZsLdWo] ^ JolQm
tyf +yfsf] gfddf =1435000ndash d]t hDdf =^ampndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
56 sfoqmd a]u vr ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 ePsf] vrdWo] ldlt )amp$ df c=g=dL=
k|f]Tfxg eQfdf ljlgof]hgeGbf =^)))ndash tyf ldlt )amp$ df sa 3]faGbL dNxlgofF
sfoqmddf =)))))ndashd]t hDdf =^)))ndash a9L vr n]v]sf] tyf kz cfifwL vlb tyf 9+uf
vlbdf sfoqmddf gePsf] vr =)))ndashd]t hDdf vr =$)))ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
57 clu|d s ndash ldlt )amp$ df $ yfg efraf6 n]=k= zNs sfofnodf fdfg vlb nufotsf
sd eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] 12634ndash
cn xgkb5
58 Demftfmdash ljleGg ldltdf $ yfg efraf6 =^))))ndash vr n]v]sf]dWo] yfg efraf6 dNxlgofF
kn dNxlgofF j8f g+= amp d]tdf df6f] eg] sfosfnf nflu =)))))ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]
cflbjfL hghflt sfoqmddf =))))ndash d]t =^))))ndash vr n]v]sf]df f] DaGwL
Demftf k]z gePsf]n] k]z xgkb5
59 lan ekfOM uf=lj== ejg ddt egL =))))ndash vr n]v]sf]df nfut cgdfg tof gu]sf]
sd alemlng]sf] ekfO d]t gePsf]n] pQm vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
60 a9L eQmfgLM sdrfLnfO e|d0f vr eQmfgL u]sf]df lgodn] kfpg]eGbf =))ndash a9L eQmfgL
u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o gu kflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 $amp nfv amp xhf a]h b]lvPsf]df
k|ltlqmofjf6 nfv ^ xhf km5of6 u]sf]n] sf]8 $ nfv $ xhf km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 nfv ^^ xhf k]ZsL afFsL
=) nfv ) xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 29
Ktsf]zL gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv amp xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 $ nfv
xhf d]t hDdf = sf]8 nfv $( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 amp$ nfv xhf vr
eO = sf]8 amp nfv ^$ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfk|0ffnL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd gukflnsfsf]
]|tf bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL cgf fVgkg]df f] cgf fv]sf] kfOPg
2 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt
clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f
gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo
ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg
gs]sf] vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf
k|dvn] eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs
ug] gu]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f
k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
3 fhZj cnL Pj+ bflvnf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] klR5]b ^ n]
klg yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbsf] lg0fo cgf laleGg gtf]taf6 cfGtls cfo cfhg ug Sg]
Jojyf u]sf]df flassf yfgLo lgsfo tyf xfnsf yfgLo txxaf6 n]]vfkLIf0fsf] qmddf
fhj cfDbfgLsf] lg0fo b]lv cnL tyf bflvnf Ddsf clen]v Jojlyt uL ]|tf k]z u]sf]
5g oaf6 yfgLo txsf] aftlas fhj cnL bflvnf olsg xg s]g jtdfg yfgLo
txaf6 d]t odf laz]if Wofg lbO cfGtls cfosf] plrt klrfng xg kb5 ljleGg ldltdf
ljleGg lzifsaf6 slt sd sg efraf6 eStfgL eof] f] sf] olsg c+s vnfO fhZjsf] t]lh
jgfO k|dfl0ft uL clen]vLs0f u]sf] kfOPg
4 gtf]t gSf+sg mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )^ adf]lhd k|To]s ufp+
kflnsfgukfnLsfn] cfkmgf] If]qleqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cjyf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL
h+un tyf cGo |f]t kjfwf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]t gSf+sg
jf gukflnsfsf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df f] tof u]sf] kfOPg
5 aaemfy ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp sf] cflys sff]af
tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 kflPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf
gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL
tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL
km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkg]df o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufFp
ljsf ldltsf] a]h nut tyf DkLIf0fsf] clen]v gukflnsfn] olsg uL cBfjlws
gu]sf]n] gukflnsfn] pSt Jojyfsf] sfofGjog ug kb5 fy n]vfkLIf0fsf] s|ddf ut jif
)ampamp sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt lhGL dfHbft ljj0f k]ZsL of]hgfut
ljj0f k|fKt ePsf] b]lvP klg gukflnsfdf clen]vLs0f u]sf] 5g
6 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf ampamp cgf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf sfod x+bf f] leq dflxt ePsf flassf ufFp
lasf ldlt jf gu kflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQbfloTj tyf clen]v
ToL sfod ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL
xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGt leq yfgLo
txn] tof uL k|lta]bg tof ugkg] Jojyf u]sf]df ufFp kflnsfn] DklQsf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut tof gu]sf] k|To]s flas uf=la==sf lrj kljtg xg] lalQs vr eP ghfg]
lhGL vftf -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=ndash$amp_ d]t gofF v8f ug] u]sf] hdf sDk6 Nofk6k lk|06 df]afOn
kmf]g ]6 cGo kmlgr htf dNojfg dfgx lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5g oL lhGL dfnfdfgsf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 30
cfDbfgL ghgfpFbf lhGL dfnfdfgx xfpg lxgfldgf xg Sg] xFbf vlb ulPsf
dfnfdfgxsf] k|s[lt cgf DalGwt lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL hgfO lhGL vftf cBfalws
ugkb5 gukflnsfaf6 fljs uf=lj==df x]sf lhGL fdfg olsg uL ufpFkflnsfsf]
clen]vdf dflxt ugkb5
7 fjhlgs kLIf0f mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zflgs lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ -k_ df
pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] sfdsf] Dk0f ljj0f ht nfut dNo sfd u]sf] yfg pkef]Stf
ldltsf] gfdfjnL sfo ug] DkGg ug] ldlt htf sfx vNg] uL DalGwt sfoyndf
fjhlgs kLIf0f u]sf] k|ltj]bg DjlGwt yfgLo lgsfodf k|tt ugkg] Jojyf 5 clwsf+z
of]hgfxdf fjhlgs klIf0f guL eStfgL lbPsf] kfOof] ctM lgodfjnLsf] Jojyf cgf
pkef]Qmf ldltaf ePsf sfosf] fjhlgs klIf0f ufpgkb5
8 yfgLo l~rt sf]if mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjlGw cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf ^ df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfsf] yfgLo l~rt sf]if+u cfjWb xg] uL j8fdf Ps vr
vftf xg] tyf rfn cflys jifsf] cGTodf j8fsf] vr vftfdf x]sf] a afFsL sd DjlGwt
yfgLo txsf] l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf x] tfklg fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt
j8fxn] cflys jifsf] cGTodf afFsL x]sf] sd l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfb]zsf]
kfngf uL pQm sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkb5
9 a]h clen]v km5of6 ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt 20731225 sf]
cflys sff]af tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 klPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd
ufpFkflnsf tyf gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf]
gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL
lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5 gukflnsfn] a]h clen]v k]ZsL
af+sLsf] ljj0f tyf f] sf] km5of6sf] cBfjlws clen]v fv]sf] kfOPg
10 cf+lzs sfo mdash ldlt 2074126 df fdflhs sfo ug egL j6f kmd Fu sf6]zg dfu ulPsf]df
5gf6sf cfwf d]t pNn]v guL f] sfo ug lbg] lg0fo geO oy g]6js km f]lon P08
OGeff]d]06 nfOlghsf] 498500ndash sf] k|tfj jLs[t uL aifsf] do lbO ldlt 2074115 df
=500000ndash sf] emftf ePsf] 5 pSt sfo ug 200000ndash k]ZsL lbOPsf]df efr gDa
^^ af6 pSt k]ZsL km5of6 ulPsf] 5 Demftf adf]lhd k sfo gu]sf] cjyfdf cf+lzs
sfosf] dfq eStfgL u]sf] =200000ndash sf DaGwdf 5nkmn xFbf yfgLon] hUuf pknAw
gufPsf] sf0f sfo xg gs]sf] hgfPsf] 5
11 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg ndash ljleGg ldltdf $ yfg efraf6 d+un xl6of elugL xl6of lqouf gbL
lgoGq0f nufotsf sfo u]sf] pNn]v uL =$amp^) vr n]v]sf]df sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z
gePsf]n] pQm k|ltj]bg k]z xgkb5
12 6qmf kfL lgdf0f mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf]
lgod $ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v
5 sfofnon] ljleGg ldltdf $ yfg efraf6 vnf befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ljleGg d]lzgL
fdfg tyf kmlgr fdu|Lx Vlb uL =^)^mdash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf
lgdf0f sfo ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f uL pQm vr lgoldt ufpgkb5
13 kms vrM sfofno fdfg vlbsf] eQmfgL rfn vr vftfaf6 ug kg]df kFhLut vftfaf6 vr
n]v]sf] kfOsf]n] pQm =$ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg otf] vr lgoldt ufpgkb5
14 lhGL cfDbfgLmdash ljleGg ldltdf ( yfg efraf6 =($^ndash dNosf 6]zgL fdu|L vlb
u]sf] pNn]v uL vr n]v]sf]df pQm dfnfdfg lhGL cfDbfgL afFw]sf] gb]lvPsf] lhGL bflvnf
k|df0f k]z xg kb5
15 eQmfgL afFsL mdash cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ cgf ut cflys aifsf] eStfgL lbg afFsL
sd sf]=n]=lg=sf=af6 eQmfgL afFsLsf] ljj0f k|dfl0ft ufP dfq vr n]Vgkg]df f] ljj0f a]u
ldlt )amp^ df =amp)))))ndash )ampamp( df =)(ndash d]t hDdf =))(ndash
vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 31
16 f]em vlb mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod
$ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] ljleGg ldltdf $ yfg efraf6 vnf befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 8s tyf gfnf lgdf0f
u]sf] pNn]v uL =((ampmdash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f sfo ufpg]
sfodf lgoGq0f uL pQm vr lgoldt ufpgkb5
17 s s66L ndash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf df jflGbf JolStn] 7]Ssf jf sf
jfkt ))))ndash eGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf = k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf
5 sfofnon] ljleGg lgdf0f sfosf] nflu dfnfdfg cfklt jfkt ljleGg ldltdf ( yfg efraf6
ljleGg cfktsnfO eQmfgL ubf cu|Ld s =^$amp$ndash ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn
uL fhZj bflvnf ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o gu kflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =^( nfv $amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] ^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] =^( nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 32
l5Ggdtf ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 ) nfv ( xhf
d]t hDdf = sf]8 nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =amp sf]8 ) nfv xhf vr eO =
sf]8 nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
bkmf ^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg]
Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 l5Ggdtf ufpFkflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf
uflePsf fljssf a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f ePsf]df f]af6 cfFNofOPsf a]h d]t uf=lj==xn] km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0faf6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx km5of6 xgkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf
xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn] pknJw
ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t
olsg uL oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 6qmf kfL vlbndash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg
vlb ugkbf nfut cgdfg tof ugkg] fy bkmf -_ df vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg]
uL 6qmf 6qmf kfL vlb ug gxg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg fdfgx vlb ubf f] cgf
nfut cgdfg tof ug] u]sf] 5g eg] dfnfdfg vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL k6s k6s
vlb u]sf] b]lvof] otf] klkf6Ldf lgoGq0f uL LdfeGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut
cgdfg tof uL lnaGbL befp jf af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ug kb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
5 k]ZsL mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6ut ljut jifdf ljleGg )$ kbflwsfL
sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =3940054ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot
o jif ( kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =1017275ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 33
x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
51 l5Ggdtf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= dtgL df=lj=df ld6 nDafOsf] Ps kfg kmnfdf] sNe6
a[hsf] km]la|s]zg tyf h8fg sfosf] nfuL lk|bL km]lj|s]zg pBf]u bxaL+u )amp df
)amp$) leq sfo DkGg ug] uL +dmftf ePsf]df xfnDd sg sfd gePsf] Dofb yk
a]u )amp$amp df =))))ndash k]ZsL lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5
6 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg mdash fljs jxL jLk uf=lj==sf] ldlt )amp(( sf] ufpF klifb e]nfn]
kFhLut cgbfg sd k|To]s j8fnfO =ndash sf bn] lbg] tf kf]n jfkt j8f g+=( nfO
=^^amp^ndash lbg] lg0fo eP cgf ljleGg pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt eQmfgL lbO hDdf
=)())))ndash vr n]v]sf]df sfdsf] k|fljlws dNof+sg sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg tyf pkef]Qmf
ldltsf] dfOGo6 d]t k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|df0f sfuhftx k]z xgkb5
7 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 fljs sf]rf avfL l5Ggdtf
uf=lj== sf j8f d]taf6 ljleGg ldltdf =( vr ki6ofO xg] lan ekfO a]u vr
u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
71 fljssf sf]rfavfL l5Ggdtf nfnfk66L uf=lj== sf j8f d]taf6 8s ddt tyf lgdf0f
len]h k|f]kmfOn lgdf0f zlIfs e|d0f lszf]L lzIff nufotsf sfo pNn]v uL =3755183ndash
vr n]v]sf]df sltkosf] lan ekfO nuas tyf sltkosf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf]n]
vrki6ofOF xg] cfwf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
8 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]ln kN6 js bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 l5Ggdtf ufpFkflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]tsf] sd gub cfDbfgL uL gub af6 vr u]sf] kfOof] fljs sf]rf
avfL uf=lj== sf sdrfLsf] gfddf cf=j=sf] cGTodf =)(ampndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm
sd clanDa yfgLo l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf xgkb5
9 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f n]vfkLIf0f klgtlds htf eQmfgLdf
clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df l5Ggdtf ufpFkflnsf fljssf kmlsf jxL jLk
uf=lj== n] ljleGg JolQm tyf +yfnfO uf8L ef8f n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds nufotsf sd
eQmfgL ubf =)ndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsfn] DalGwtaf6 cn xg kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =^ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = nfv $( xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ^ xhf k]ZsL afFsL =) nfv amp
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 34
dxfb]jf ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv $ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 ( nfv ()
xhf d]t =^ sf]8 $ nfv $$ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 nfv ( xhf vr eO =^
nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 ufpFkflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj== xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
ePsf]df af6 cfFNofOPsf a]h klg uf=lj==xn] km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx km5of6 xgkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f]leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf
jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf]
5g DklQ xtfGt0f gxFbf xfpg] Pjd bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z adf]lhd
ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx
f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t olsg uL oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 6qmf kfL vlbndash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg
vlb ugkbf nfut cgdfg tof ugkg] fy bkmf -_ df vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg]
uL 6qmf 6qmf kfL vlb ug gxg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg fdfgx vlb ubf f] cgf
nfut cgdfg tof ug] u]sf] 5g eg] dfnfdf vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL k6s k6s
vlb u]sf] b]lvof] otf] klkf6Ldf lgoGq0f uL LdfeGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut
cgdfg tof uL lnaGbL befp jf af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ug kb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f
k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf]
fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] jdf]lhd of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf]sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f
tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf]
vr ePsf a lb lan ekfOdf lnln]jf gDj fvL cflys k|zfg zfvfsf k|dvn]
eQmfgL ePsf] hgfpg] 5fk d]t nufO fVg] gu]sf] of]hgfsf] hfFrkf tyf kmkmfs ug] gu]sf]
htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9
agfpg kb5
5 k]ZsL] ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifdf ljleGg kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =8717839ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o jif
$ kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =1298049ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 35
b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
6 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr
k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs 8f9f aygfx ksL
uf=lj== sf j8f d]taf6 ljleGg ldltdf =$$$ndash vr ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO a]u vr
u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
61 fljssf dxfb]jf 8f9f ksL uf=lj== sf j8f d]taf6 8s ddt tyf lgdf0f tna eQf
jt0f nufotsf $ sfo pNn]v uL =$amp)$ndash vr n]v]sf]df lan ekfO tyf sfo DkGg
k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf]n] vr ki6ofOF xg] cfwf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
8f9f ufpF ljsf ldlt
7 k]ZsL mdash ufpF ljsf ldltn] Ps k|f==nfO ljkt Jojyfkg tfnLd v]nsb fdu|L vlb
fjhlgs lgdf0f sfo d]tsf nflu =$()))ndash k]ZsL lbPsf] kfOof] pNn]lvt sfoqmddf s]
stf lqmofsnfkx Dkfbg ulg] xf] fjhlgs lgdf0f cGtut s] lgdf0f ug] xf] f] sf] nfut
cgdfg tyf jLs[t sfoqmd a]u pkef]Qmf ldlt u7g d]t guL sdrfLnfO Psdi6 k]ZsL
=$()))ndash vr n]v]sf]n] pQm sd lgodfgf cn km5of6 xgkb5
amp= gfnf] xhf lbg sfoqmdsf] ut jifsf] k]ZsL km5of6 =)(^ndash sf] lan ekfOx lhNnf
dGjo ldltdf k]z ePsf] 5
amp= fdflhs Iff eQfsf] sd ljt0f ug k]ZsL lnPsf] sddWo] Ps k|f== n] ljt0f uL gub afFsL
x]sf] sd =())ndash lkmtf bflvnf ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf
xgkb5
eujtk ufpF ljsf ldlt
8 clu|d s mdash eujtk ^ df lgdf0f ePsf] jfYo rfsL ejgsf lgdf0f ldlt cWoIf gb
d08nsf] k]ZsL km5of6 ePsf]df nfut cgdfg tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] 5g fy
zflGt lgdf0f ]jfnfO lrfg sf7 vlb jfkt =)$)))ndash eQmfgL ubf clu|d s s66L ePsf]
gkfOPsf]n] clu|d s jfktsf] =)^)ndash cn xgkb5
ksL ufpF ljsf ldlt
9 vlb mdash of] jif ufpF klifbsf] ldlt )amp( sf] lg0fo cgf uf=lj== ejgsf] tnf yk
kfgf] uf=lj== ejg ddtsf] nflu $ampndash ah]6 jLs[t ePsf]df kfgf] ejg ddt sfo
ePsf] b]lvPg tnfyk sfodf 6qmf nfut cgdfg tof uL vNnf befp kqsf] cfwfdf ljleGg
lgdf0f JojfoLnfO =$($ ndash eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvG5 fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf]
bkmf -_ ljklt xg] uL 6qmf kfL lgdf0f sfo u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
10 dfnkf]t fhj ndash ufpF ljsf ldltsf] dfnkf]t cnL =amp ($ndash ePsf]df f]sf] Uuml n] xg]
=( amp$ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kg]df =amp$(ndash dfq k7fPsf]n] gku =ndash k7fpg
kb5
11 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 aFs bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 t o ufpFkflnsf cGtutsf fljs
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] cfDbfgL aFs bflvnf guL gubaf6 sff]af u]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
12 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) adf]lhd eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df
ufpFkflnsf cGtut fljs 8f9f ejtk ksL uf=lj== xfn j8fx d]tn] kflgtlds a7s
eQf ef8f nufosf sd eQmfgL ubf =$$ndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd
DalGwtaf6 cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]if bflvnf xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] =$ xhf lgoldt ugkg] =) nfv xhf k]ZsL afFsL =amp nfv amp xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 36
kgL ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =amp$ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 amp nfv amp^ xhf
d]t hDdf =^ sf]8 nfv ) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 amp nfv ^ xhf vr eO =^^
nfv ($ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 ufpFkflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj== xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
ePsf]df f]af6 cfFNofOPsf a]h klg uf=lj==xn] km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx km5of6 xgkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0fM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f]leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf
jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf
5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f
ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf
ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DkQL d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf
lngkb5
3 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf] cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf]
lgLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ddt tyf lnnfd laqmL DaGwL Joxf]f sfofGjog gu]sf] lhGL
vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof
gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] of]hgf
xtfGt0f gu]sfsdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg
+oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug]
f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt
P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
4 k]ZsL] mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6ut ljut jifdf ljleGg kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =7783216 ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o jif
( kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =($)))ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
5 ljn ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr
k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs ala66L t]xftf
gs6L fok s6of uf=lj== xfnsf] ufpFkflnsfsf j8f d]taf6 j8f d]taf6 ljleGg ldltdf
=ampndash vr ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO a]u vr u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6
cn xgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 37
6 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 aFs bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsf cGtutsf fljs
uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] cfDbfgL aFs bflvnf guL gubaf6 sffaf u]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
7 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) jdf]lhd eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df
ufpFkflnsf cGtut fljs ala66L t]xftf gs6L fok s6of uf=lj== xfnsf]
ufpFkflnsfsf j8fx d]tn] kflgtlds a7s eQf ef8f nufosf sd eQmfgL ubf =()((^ndash
clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]if bflvnf
xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] =( xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv xhf k]ZsL afFsL =( nfv $ xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 38
ltnf7L sf]Onf8L ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv amp^ xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf d]t
hDdf = sf]8 nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 amp nfv xhf vr eO =$ nfv $^ xhf dfHbft
x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^ df yfgLo
txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf g cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn]
cf gf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 o
ufpFkflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf fljssf a uf=lj== xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6 ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf s]xL fljssf uf=lj== -xfn j8fx d]t_ n] a]h km5of6
u]sf 5gg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f l9nf ePsf] cf=n]=k= a]h km5of6 ug DalGwt kIfaf6 Wofg glbPsf] sf0f
clGtd n]vfkLIf0f kj cf=n]=k n] cf+NofPsf Joxf]fx sfofGjog ePsf] 5g o ufpFkflnsfn] yfgLo txsf]
]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lhNnf dGjo ldlt
KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf fljs a uf=lj==xsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6 ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf s]xL fljssf uf=lj== -xfn
j8fx d]t_ n] a]h km5of6 u]sf] 5g cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f l9nf ePsf] cf=n]=k= a]h km5of6 ug
DalGwt kIfaf6 Wofg glbPsf] sf0f clGtd n]vfkLIf0f kj cf=n]=k af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx sfofGjog ePsf]
5g ctM o tkm ufpFkflnsfn] Wofg lbgkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0fM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf
jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf
5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof
uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd
ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufp+ ljsf ldltn]
pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t olsg uL
oyfzL3|jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+ k|efjsfL
agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf]
cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ddt tyf lnnfd
laqmL DaGwL Joxf]f sfofGjog gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f
ug] gu]sf] of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sfsdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg
+oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk
cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL
cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
4 k]ZsLmdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfodf
kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb
gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf
tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf
uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifdf
ljleGg kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =ampndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
o jif $^ kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =$ amp$$$ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
5 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj== tyf lgod
df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf]
|]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs sf]Onf8L uf=lj==af6 kFhLut zLifsdf =amp)))ndash vr n]v]sf]df f]
ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO a]u vr u]sf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 39
51 fljs ltnf7L uf=lj==af6 ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg kFhLut sfoqmddf =)))ndash vr n]v]sf]df sfo DkGg
k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] 5g
6 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL f]xL lbg jf
ef]lnkN6 aFs bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 t o ufpFkflnsf cGtutsf fljs uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]taf6
k|fKt ePsf] cfDbfgL aFs bflvnf guL gubaf6 sffaf u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
sf]Onf8L ufpF ljsf ldlt
7 dfnkf]t mdash dfnkf]t cnL =()ndash sf] k|ltztn] xg] =)(ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kg]df
k7fPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] oyfzL3| pQm sd ldltsf] vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
8 cfo mdash aFs 6]6d]06 cgf )amp gtfj0f dlxgfdf =)) cfDbfgL tyf vr ePsf] b]lvG5 pQm sd s]
jfkt cfDbfgL tyf vr ePsf] xf] cfo Joodf dfj]z u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] o DaGwdf olsg xgkb5
nflgof ufpF ljsf ldlt
9 sfofnon] n]vfkLIf0f zNs egL Ps n]vfkLIf0f sDkgLnfO =)))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df n]vfkLIf0f uL
k|ltj]bg k]z u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
skf ufpF ljsf ldlt
10 a9L eQmfgLM ljleGg pkef]Qmf ldltFu 8s ddt sfosf] nflu ePsf] Demftf tyf nfut cgdfgdf
pkef]Qmfn] Joxf]g] c+z sfofnon] Joxf]g] c+z pNn]v ePsf]df sfo DkGg e lan eQmfgL lbFbf pkef]Qmfsf]
c+z sd uL sfofnoaf6 =ampndash a9L eQmfgL ePsf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
sf]Onf8L afOg ufpF ljsf ldlt
11 k|ltj]bg mdash sfofnon] n]vfkLIf0f zNs egL Ps n]vfkLIf0f sDkgLnfO =)))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df n]vfkLIf0f
uL k|ltj]bg k]z u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
jdgufdf s66L ufpF ljsf ldlt
12 7]Ssf mdash ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 k]z ePsf] cflys ljj0f cgf sf]if tkm ut jifsf] lhDd]jfL =)$(ndash
pNn]v u]sf] 5 pQm sd tf]kf dj]zL xl6ofsf] 7]Ssfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] sd dWo] ut jifsf] afFsL =amp($ndash
o cf=j=sf] 7]Ssf )amp cfiff9df DkGg e 7]Ssf sd sd ))ndash ut jif )amp cfiff9df bflvnf
ePsf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf]df 7]Ssf DjGwL kmfOn bflvnf efr k]z xg cfPg o cf= j=df sg 7]Ssf nfu]sf]
sd cflys ljj0fdf dfj]z u]sf] b]lvPg pQm lhDd]jfL f]sf] sdaf6 hgtf df=lj=n] ) k|ltzt
kfpg]df ))))))ndash xl6of ldltn] ) k|ltzt kfpg]df amp)))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] 7]s]bf
clgnsdf d08nn] Dofb leq 7]Ssf sd bflvnf u]sf]n] ) k|ltztn] xg] ))ndash 7]s]bfnfO lkmtf u]sf]
5
13 cdfgt mdash fljs jdgufdf s66L uf=lj== xfn j8f g+= af6 fljs j8f g+= $ df df6f] eg] sfd
pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt gufO lrj cfkmFn] ufO =^ ndash vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] o k|sf vr ug] sfodf
lgoGq0f xgkb5
14 lan ekfO mdash fljs jdgufdf s66L uf=lj== xfn j8f g+= df gfnf snf] lgdf0f kf]n tf h8fg nufotsf
sfo ug pkef]QmfxFu ePsf] +dmftfdf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg fjhlgs gjfO fdflhs n]vf kLIf0f
nufotsf k|df0f k]z ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df f] a]u =^((ndash vr n]v]sf] kfOPsf]n] pNn]lvt k|df0fx
k]z xgkb5
15 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) adf]lhd eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg kg]df ufpFkflnsf
cGtut fljs sf]Onf8L dw]kf jdgufdf ssectL sf]Onf8L afOg nflgof skf ltnf7L sf]Onf8L uf=lj==
xfnsf] ufpFkflnsfsf j8fx d]tn] k|lzIf0f eQf a7s eQf n]vfkLIf0f zNs ef8f nufotsf sd eQmfgL
ubf =^ ndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]if bflvnf
xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =( nfv $$ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn
ugk]g] = nfv ^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] =) nfv $ xhf k]ZsL afFsL =$ nfv amp$ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 40
ltxt ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv ^ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 ) nfv
xhf d]t hDdf =^ sf]8 nfv ( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =^ sf]8 nfv $ xhf vr eO
=$ nfv amp xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfkLIf0fmdash fljs dgf s8L uf=lj==sf] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] 5g hn] ubf ut
ljtu jifxsf] k]ZsL jfsL sf] ljj0f cGo bfloTjsf] lxfj olsg ug lsPg rfn jifsf] klg
cf=n]=k= xg gs]sf] x+bf ut jifsf] dfHbft olsg ug aFs 6]6d]06nfO cfwf lnO dfHbft
sfod ulPsf] 5
2 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpgkg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 o ufpFkflnsfn] f] cfb]zsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f lh=== KtLaf6 ufPsf]df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd ufpFkflnsfdf uflePsf
fljssf a uf=lj== xsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cf+lzs dfq ePsf] 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx klg uf=lj== xn] km5of6 u]sf 5gg cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f ePsf]df f]af6 cf+NofOPsf Joxf]fx km5of6 ugkb5
3 DklQ xtfGt0f mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f]leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf
xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn] pknJw
ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t olsg
uL oyfzL3| jfldTjdf lngkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf + vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf] cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf]
lgLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ddt tyf lnnfd laqmL DaGwL Joxf]f sfofGjog gu]sf] lhGL
vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof
gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] of]hgf
xtfGt0f gu]sfsdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg
+oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug]
f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt
P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
5 k]ZsL] mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL
km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf
fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL
sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifdf ljleGg $ kbflwsfL sdrfL
tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =^)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg Tot o jif
Ps +yfsf] gfddf =(amp)))ndash km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
6 ljn ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw pNn]v 5 h cgf vr
k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg]df fljs dgfs8L uf=lj==af6
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 41
ljleGg sfoqmddf =))ndash vr n]v]sf]df f] ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO a]u vr u]sf]
kfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6 cn xgkb5
61 fljs dgfs8L nf]xhf uf=lj==af6 ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg ^ kFhLut sfoqmddf
=)$)ndash vr n]v]sf]df ljleGg eQf ljt0fsf] ekfO lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bg cfifwL ljt0f
ekfO cflb k]z ePsf] 5g
7 cflysjifsf] n]vfkLIf0f zNs uf=lj== lrj s[i0fsfGt emfn] n]vfkLIfsnfO cfkmFn] aemfPsf]
eGg] lgj]bgsf cfwfdf lgh lrjnfO =)))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df DalGwtnfO aemfPsf] ekfO
tyf clu|d s jfkt =)ndash bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f d]t k]z ePsf] 5g
8 gub sff]af mdash cflys sfoljlw P]g )^ sf] bkmf df sfofnodf k|fKt ePsf] gub cfDbfgL
f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 aFs bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 t o ufpFkflnsf cGtutsf
fljs uf=lj==xn] cfGtls gtf]taf6 k|fKt ePsf] cfDbfgL aFs bflvnf guL gubaf6 sffaf
u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf lgoGq0f xgkb5
9 clu|d s tyf wf6L mdash cfos P]g ) adf]lhd eQmfgLdf clu|d s s6[L uL eQmfgL xg
kg]df ufpFkflnsf cGtut fljs dgfs8L lqsf]n uf]O7L uf=lj== xfnsf] ufpFkflnsfsf
j8fx d]tn] a7s eQf n]vfkLIf0f zNs nufotsf sd eQmfgL ubf clu|d s tyf lgdf0f
sfosf] eQmfgL ubf wf6L d]t uL =$amp)ndash s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd DalGwtaf6
cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
fljs l8dg ufpF ljsf ldlt
10 gub dfHbft mdash tTsfnLg uf= lj== lrj gtL bzy d08nFu ut jifb]lv g =^))ndash gub
afFsL xFb cfPsf]df pQm sd xfnDd cn ePsf] gkfOPsf]n] cn uL yfgLo l~rt sf]ifdf
bflvnf xgkb5
11 sfoqmd mdash ufpF klifbsf] ldlt )amp^ ut]sf] a7s -e]nf_ af6 pRRf df=lj= l8dgsf] ljBfno
ejg wf ug] lg0fo ePsf]df jLs[t sfoqmd eGbf kms xg] uL kvfn lgdf0f sfo ufO
ldlt )amp$) df =)))))ndash vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
12 cdfgt mdash fljs j8f g+ b]lv ( Dd 8s lgdf0f sfo pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt guL j8f
sfofno cfkmFn] uL ldlt )amp$) df =(())ndash vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] =amp nfv amp xhf k]ZsL afFsL = nfv (amp xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 42
clUgfO s[i0fjg ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpF kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv ( xhf of] jifsf] cfo =) sf]8 $( nfv
amp xhf d]t hDdf =) sf]8 nfv ( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =( sf]8 amp nfv vr eO =amp^
nfv ( xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfkLIf0f mdash tTsfnLg uf=lj==x xfnsf j8fxsf] fdflhs Iff eTtf ljt0fsf] Ssn
gt]tf lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fPsf] hgfO f] sf] |]tf k]z gePsf]n] o 8f]af6 n]vf klIf0f
ulPsf] 5g
2 n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg sfofGjog mdash cf=j= )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt
of]hgfut k]ZsL a]h nutsf] clen]v lhGL nut Pj+ f] sf slkmot Joxf]fx cBfjlws uL
km5of6 Pj+ lgoldt ug] k4ltsf] ljsf u]sf] b]lvPg lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] sfofno KtLsf]
)amp)amp$ sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fdf cf+NofOPsf slkmot PJf+ a]hxsf] nut fv]sf] 5g eg]
fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt xfnsf j8fxn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f d]t ufPsf 5gg
3 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df sfofnon] n]vf
bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
pkdxfgukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf
fv]sf] b]lvof] o af6 pk dxfgukflnsfsf] rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf
olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf
n]vf tof ug kb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf] cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf]
lgLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ddt tyf lnnfd laqmL DaGwL Joxf]f sfofGjog gu]sf] lhGL
vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof
gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] of]hgf
xtfGt0f gu]sfsdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg
+oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug]
f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt
P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
5 fhZj cnL Pj+ bflvnf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] klR5]b ^ n]
klg yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbsf] lg0fo cgf laleGg gtf]taf6 cfGtls cfo cfhg ug Sg]
Jojyf u]sf]df flassf yfgLo lgsfo tyf xfnsf yfgLo txxaf6 n]]vfkLIf0fsf] qmddf
fhj cfDbfgLsf] lg0fo b]lv cnL tyf bflvnf Ddsf clen]v Jojlyt uL ]|tf k]z u]sf]
5g oaf6 yfgLo txsf] aftlas fhj cnL bflvnf olsg xg s]g jtdfg yfgLo
txaf6 d]t odf laz]if Wofg lbO cfGtls cfosf] plrt klrfng xg kb5 ljleGg ldltdf
ljleGg lzifsaf6 slt sd sg efraf6 eStfgL eof] f] sf] olsg c+s vnfO fhZjsf] t]lh
jgfO k|dfl0ft uL clen]vLs0f u]sf] kfOPg
6 gtf]t gSf+sg mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )^ adf]lhd k|To]s ufp+
kflnsfgukfnLsfn] cfkmgf] If]qleqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cjyf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL
h+un tyf cGo |f]t kjfwf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]t gSf+sg
jf gukflnsfsf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df f] tof u]sf] kfOPg
7 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z)amp$ sf] bkmf
ampamp cgf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf sfod x+bf f] leq dflxt ePsf flassf ufFp lasf
ldlt jf gu kflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL
sfod ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg]
Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGt leq yfgLo txn] tof uL
k|lta]bg tof ugkg] Jojyf u]sf]df ufFp kflnsfn] DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut tof
gu]sf] k|To]s flas uf=la==sf lra klatg xg] lalQs vr eP ghfg] lhGL vftf -
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 43
d=n]=k=kmf=g+=ndash$amp_ d]t gofF v8f ug] u]sf] hdf sDk6 Nofk6k lk|06 df]afOn kmf]g ]6
cGo kmlgr htf dNojfg dfgx lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5g ufpFkflnsfaf6 fljs uf=lj==df
x]sf lhGL fdfg olsg uL ufpFkflnsfsf] clen]vdf dflxt ugkb5
8 fjhlgs kLIf0f mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zflgs lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ -k_ df
pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] sfdsf] Dk0f ljj0f ht nfut dNo sfd u]sf] yfg pkef]Stf
ldltsf] gfdfjnL sfo ug] DkGg ug] ldlt htf sfx vNg] uL DalGwt sfoyndf
fjhlgs kLIf0f u]sf] k|ltj]bg DjlGwt yfgLo lgsfodf k|tt ugkg] Jojyf 5 clwsf+z
of]hgfxdf fjhlgs klIf0f guL eStfgL lbPsf] kfOof] ctM lgodfjnLsf] Jojyf cgf
pkef]Qmf ldltaf ePsf sfosf] fjhlgs klIf0f ufpgkb5
9 yfgLo ++lrt sf]if mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjlGw cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfsf] yfgLo l~rt sf]if+u cfjWb xg] uL j8fdf Ps vr vftf
xg] tyf rfn cflys jifsf] cGTodf j8fsf] vr vftfdf x]sf] a afFsL sd DjlGwt yfgLo
txsf] l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf x] tfklg fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt j8fxn]
cflys jifsf] cGTodf afFsL x]sf] sd l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfb]zsf] kfngf
uL pQm sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ulg kb5
10 f]em vlb mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod
$ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] $ efraf6 =$^^ndash dNosf ljleGg d]lzgL cfhf vnf befpkqsf] dfWodaf6
vlb uL vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f sfo ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f uL pQm
vr lgoldt ufpgkb5
h08fn ufpF ljsf ldlt
11 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg amp
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =436700ndash tyf o jifsf] k]ZsLdWo] JolQm
tyf +yfsf] gfddf =470000ndash d]t hDdf =906700ndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
12 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs k|fljlws kfdz zNs kf]n vlb
nufotsf sd eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf]
=amp)ndash cn xgkb5
Ltfk ufpF ljsf ldlt
13 k]ZsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =$)) k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n]
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
14 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs tyf kf]n vlbsf] sd eStfgL
ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =^)ndash cn xgkb5
xlxk ufpF ljsf ldlt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 44
15 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =$$amp))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
16 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs lgdf0f sfo nufotsf] sd eStfgL
ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =()($ndash cn xgkb5
Tot ljBfyL egf DalGw Ifdtf ljsf sfoqmdf xefuL ljleGg k|lzIfsnfO ldlt )amp$^
df eTtf ljt0f ubf clu|d s s66f guL eStfgL lbPsf]n] clu|d s jfktsf] ))ndash cn
xgkb5
kjgL ufpF ljsf ldlt
17 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =2549990ndash tyf o jifsf] k]ZsLdWo] JolQm
tyf +yfsf] gfddf =453250ndash d]t hDdf =3003240ndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
18 clu|d s ndash laxfL P08 Pf]lo6nfO ldlt 20731120 df n]vfkLIf0f zNs jfkt
=)))) eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf]
=$))ndash cn xgkb5
aswjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
19 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg )
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =536000ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
20 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs 3 ef8f lgdf0f sfo nufotsf]
sd eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =^$^ndash
cn xgkb5
21 sf]if Jojyfkg ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] gfddf k|fKt xg] j k|sfsf] cfDbfgL P]gsf] bkmf ^) df pNn]v ulPsf] ufpF
ljsf ldlt sf]ifdf hDdf ug kg] Jojyf 5 t fljs ufpF ljsf ldltxn] b]vfPsf]
cflys ljj0fsf] cfGtls cfodf sf]ifdf hDdf guL bkmf ^ sf] pklgod -_ sf] sf]ifjf6 lw
sfo~rfng tsf] sff]jf u]sfn]] lgod+ut b]lvPg
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =$ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] =$) xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$ nfv ^( xhf k]ZsL afFsL =( nfv xhf x]sf]
5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 45
a]NxL rk]gf ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpF kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =$ nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =( sf]8 ^) nfv
$) xhf d]t hDdf =(sf]8 $ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =( sf]8 nfv ^ xhf vr eO
= nfv $ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfkLIf0fmdash tTsfnLg uf=lj==x xfnsf j8fxsf] fdflhs Iff eTtf ljt0fsf] Ssn gt]tf
lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fPsf] hgfO f]sf] |]tf k]z gePsf]n] o 8f]af6 n]vf klIf0f ulPsf]
5g
2 n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg sfofGjog mdash )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt of]hgfut
k]ZsL a]h nutsf] clen]v lhGL nut Pj+ f] sf slkmot Joxf]fx cBfjlws uL km5of6
Pj+ lgoldt ug] k4ltsf] ljsf u]sf] b]lvPg fy lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] sfofno KtLsf]
)amp)amp$ sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fdf cf+NofOPsf slkmot PJf+ a]hxsf] nut fv]sf] 5g eg]
fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt xfnsf j8fxn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f d]t ufPsf 5gg
3 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df sfofnon] n]vf
bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
pkdxfgukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf
fv]sf] b]lvof] o af6 pk dxfgukflnsfsf] rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf
olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf
n]vf tof ug kb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf tyf
u of]hgf tof gu]sf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ddt
tyf lnnfd laqmL DaGwL Joxf]f sfofGjog gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo
gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f
rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sfsdrfLxsf] sfo
ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu
DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug] f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL
thdf xg gs]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls
lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
5 fhZj cnL Pj+ bflvnf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] klR5]b ^ n] klg
yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbsf] lg0fo cgf laleGg gtf]taf6 cfGtls cfo cfhg ug Sg] Jojyf
u]sf]df flassf yfgLo lgsfo tyf xfnsf yfgLo txxaf6 n]]vfkLIf0fsf] qmddf fhj
cfDbfgLsf] lg0fob]lv cnL tyf bflvnf Ddsf clen]v Jojlyt uL ]|tf k]z u]sf] 5g oaf6
yfgLo txsf] aftlas fhj cnL bflvnf olsg xg s]g jtdfg yfgLo txaf6 d]t
odf laz]if Wofg lbO cfGtls cfosf] plrt klrfng xgkb5 ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg lzifsaf6
slt sd sg efraf6 eStfgL eof] f]sf] olsg c+s vnfO fhZjsf] t]lh jgfO k|dfl0ft uL
clen]vLs0f u]sf] kfOPg
6 gtf]t gSf+sg mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )^ adf]lhd k|To]s ufp+
kflnsfgukfnLsfn] cfkmgf] If]qleqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cjyf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL
h+un tyf cGo |f]t kjfwf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]t gSf+sg
jf gukflnsfsf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df f] tof u]sf] kfOPg
7 aaemfy ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp sf] cflys sff]af tyf
vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 kflPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf gukflnsfdf
dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL tyf a]h clen]v
dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f
sfo ugkg]df o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufFp ljsf ldltsf] a]h nut tyf
DkLIf0fsf] clen]v gukflnsfn] olsg uL cBfjlws gu]sf]n] gukflnsfn] pSt Jojyfsf]
sfofGjog ug kb5 fy n]vfkLIf0fsf] s|ddf ut cf=j=)amp)amp sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 46
pNn]lvt lhGL dfHbft ljj0f k]ZsL of]hgfut ljj0f k|fKt ePsf] b]lvP klg gukflnsfdf
clen]vLs0f ulPsf] 5g
8 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z)amp$ sf] bkmf ampamp
cgf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf sfod x+bf f] leq dflxt ePsf flassf ufFp lasf ldlt
jf gu kflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQbfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGt leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|lta]bg tof
ugkg] Jojyf u]sf]df ufFp kflnsfn] DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut tof gu]sf] k|To]s flas
uf=la==sf lra klatg xg] lalQs vr eP ghfg] lhGL vftf d]t gofF v8f ug] u]sf] hdf
sDk6 Nofk6k lk|06 df]afOn kmf]g ]6 cGo kmlgr htf dNojfg dfgx lhDd]jfL f]sf]
5g ufpFkflnsfaf6 fljs uf=lj==df x]sf lhGL fdfg olsg uL ufpFkflnsfsf] clen]vdf
dflxt ugkb5
9 fjhlgs kLIf0f mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zflgs lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ -k_ df
pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] sfdsf] Dk0f ljj0f ht nfut dNo sfd u]sf] yfg pkef]Stf
ldltsf] gfdfjnL sfo ug] DkGg ug] ldlt htf sfx vNg] uL DalGwt sfoyndf
fjhlgs kLIf0f u]sf] k|ltj]bg DjlGwt yfgLo lgsfodf k|tt ugkg] Jojyf 5 clwsf+z
of]hgfxdf fjhlgs klIf0f guL eStfgL lbPsf] kfOof] ctM lgodfjnLsf] Jojyf cgf
pkef]Qmf ldltaf ePsf sfosf] fjhlgs klIf0f ufpgkb5
10 yfgLo ++lrt sf]if mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjlGw cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfsf] yfgLo l~rt sf]if+u cfjWb xg] uL j8fdf Ps vr vftf
xg] tyf rfn cflys jifsf] cGTodf j8fsf] vr vftfdf x]sf] a afFsL sd DjlGwt yfgLo
txsf] l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf x] tfklg fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt j8fxn]
cflys jifsf] cGTodf afFsL x]sf] sd l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfb]zsf] kfngf
uL pQm sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ulg kb5
11 lxfa ldnfg ndash sdrfLx jf a9jf e Ps sfofnoaf6 csf] sfofnodf hfFbf cfˆgf] lhDdfdf
x]sf] cflys tyf DalGwt gt]tfx cfˆg lhDdfdf fv]sfn] n]vfklIf0fsf] dodf pSt gt]tfx
pknAw gxg klifbsf] lg0fo pknAw gxgn] cflys laa0f tof gxg] xFbf lxfa olsg ug
d]t lsPg cflys sff]afsf] c+s le8fg ug glsPsf]n] cflys laa0fsf] oyfytf d]t
olsg xg s]g ctM Totkm DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kb5
12 sf]if Jojyfkg ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] gfddf k|fKt xg] j k|sfsf] cfDbfgL P]gsf] bkmf ^) df pNn]v ulPsf] ufpF
ljsf ldlt sf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf 5 t dfly pNn]lvt fljs ufpF ljsf
ldltxn] b]vfPsf] cflys ljj0fsf] cfGtls cfodf sf]ifdf hDdf guL bkmf ^ sf] pklgod
-_ sf] sf]ifjf6 lw sfo~rfng tsf] sff]jf u]sfn]] lgod+ut b]lvPg
13 f]em vlb mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod
$ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] ljleGg ldltdf ^ yfg efraf6 =$(amp^amp$ndash dNosf ljleGg d]lzgL cfhf tyf
kmlgr vnf befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb uL vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f
sfo ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f uL pQm vr lgoldt ufpgkb5
em8|sL ufpF ljsf ldlt
14 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs lgdf0f sfo nufotsf sd
eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =$))ampndash cn
xgkb5
aglgof ufpF ljsf ldlt
15 lhGL bflvnfmdash cf]kf] df]jfOn vlb ul =())ndash vr n]v]sf]df lhGL cfDbfgL afFw]sf]
gb]lvPsf]n] lhGL bflvnf k|lta]bg k]z xg kb5
16 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 47
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg amp
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =(()^(ndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
17 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs kmlgr vlb ubf ubf cfos
P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =$($ndash cn xgkb5
18 dfHbft sd ndash fljs ufpF lasf ldlt lhDdf x]sf] gub dfhft =(ndash xfnDd ufpFkflnsf
vftfdf hDdf ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] pSt sd ufpF sfokflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
19 k|f]Tfxg eQf ndash uf=lj== lrj gtL fd sdf ofbjn] gtfj0f b]lv d+l dlxgfDd tnjsf] )
k|ltztn] xg] k|f]Tfxg eTtf egL =amp)ndash eQmfgL lnPsf]df f] DaGwL lg0fo k]z xg
gcfPsf]n] lg0fo k]z xg kg] cGoyf czn xgkb5
g3f] ufpF ljsf ldlt
20 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =2379489ndash tyf o jifsf] k]ZsLdWo] JolQmsf]
gfddf =)))ndash d]t hDdf =2400489- afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
21 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs tyf lgdf0f sfosf] sd eStfgL
ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =(^ampndash cn xgkb5
= ljleGg JolQmnfO k|lzIfs eQf ljt0f ubf clu|d s s66f u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] f] jfkt sf]
=4725- cn xgkb5
a]NxL rk]gf ufpF ljsf ldlt
22 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg ^
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =amp$ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
23 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs tyf lgdf0f sfosf] sd eStfgL
ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =^(ndash cn xgkb5
24 a9L eQmfgL mdash Ps sfofno xof]uLnfO k|lt dlxgf =)))ndash sf bn] eStfgL lbg kg]df
dlxgfsf] =)))ndash sf bn] eStfgL lbPsf] kfOof] oL =))))ndash a9L eStfgL lbg ldNg]
cfwf tyf k|df0f k]z xgkb5
25 cfDbfgL ]|tf mdash Dffly pNn]v ulPsf ufpF ljsf ldlt ufpF kflnsf j8fxn] cfDbfgL ]|tfsf]
nflu k|of]u ugkg] d=n]=k=kmf g+= )s )v gubL lb lgoGq0f vftf htf vftfx
fv]sf] 5g hn] ubf oyfy cfDbfgL olsg ug lsPg ctM cfDbfgL pQm vftf tyf ljj0f
fvL cfDbfgL ]|tf cBfjlws ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =) nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugk]g] = xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv (amp xhf k]ZsL afFsL =$ nfv x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 48
lji0fk ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpF kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = xhf of] jifsf] cfo =$ sf]8 amp xhf d]t
hDdf =$ sf]8 nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 amp nfv ) xhf vr eO =amp nfv
xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 f] sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfkLIf0fmdash o 8f]af6 fljs dn]sk uf=lj==sf] n]vfkLIf0f ulPsf] 5g
2 hdgL dw]kf jf8 g++ sf] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] ljj0f cgf lgsff rfn vrdf
=$)))ndash kFhLutdf =$$^ndash lgsff ePsf] b]lvG5 odf fdflhs Iff cfGtls
cfo dfj]z 5g
3 n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg sfofGjog mdash )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt of]hgfut
k]ZsL a]h nutsf] clen]v lhGL nut Pj+ f] sf slkmot Joxf]fx cBfjlws uL km5of6
Pj+ lgoldt ug] k4ltsf] ljsf u]sf] b]lvPg fy lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] sfofno KtLsf]
)ampamp$ sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fdf cf+NofOPsf slkmot PJf+ a]hxsf] nut fv]sf] 5g eg]
fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt xfnsf j8fxn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f d]t ufPsf 5gg
4 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df sfofnon] n]vf
bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
pkdxfgukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf
fv]sf] b]lvof] o af6 pk dxfgukflnsfsf] rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf
olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf
n]vf tof ug kb5
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf
tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf] cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf]
lgLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ddt tyf lnnfd laqmL DaGwL Joxf]f sfofGjog gu]sf] lhGL
vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] cfjlws u of]hgf tof
gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug] gu]sf] of]hgf
xtfGt0f gu]sfsdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg
+oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug]
f] cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] htf Joxf]f b]lvPsf 5g ctM k|rlnt
P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 agfpg kb5
6 fhZj cnL Pj+ bflvnf mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] klR5]b ^ n]
klg yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbsf] lg0fo cgf laleGg gtf]taf6 cfGtls cfo cfhg ug Sg]
Jojyf u]sf]df flassf yfgLo lgsfo tyf xfnsf yfgLo txxaf6 n]]vfkLIf0fsf] qmddf
fhj cfDbfgLsf] lg0fo b]lv cnL tyf bflvnf Ddsf clen]v Jojlyt uL ]|tf k]z u]sf]
5g oaf6 yfgLo txsf] aftlas fhj cnL bflvnf olsg xg s]g jtdfg yfgLo
txaf6 d]t odf laz]if Wofg lbO cfGtls cfosf] plrt klrfng xg kb5 ljleGg ldltdf
ljleGg lzifsaf6 slt sd sg efraf6 eStfgL eof] f] sf] olsg c+s vnfO fhZjsf] t]lh
jgfO k|dfl0ft uL clen]vLs0f u]sf] kfOPg
7 gtf]t gSf+sg mdash yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )^ adf]lhd k|To]s ufp+
kflnsfgukfnLsfn] cfkmgf] If]qleqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cjyf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL
h+un tyf cGo |f]t kjfwf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]t gSf+sg
jf gukflnsfsf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df f] tof u]sf] kfOPg
8 aaemfy ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp sf] cflys sff]af
tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 kflPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf
gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL
tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL
km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkg]df o gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufFp
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 49
ljsf ldltsf] a]h nut tyf DkLIf0fsf] clen]v gukflnsfn] olsg uL cBfjlws gu]sf]n]
gukflnsfn] pSt Jojyfsf] sfofGjog ug kb5 fy n]vfkLIf0fsf] s|ddf ut jif )amp)amp
sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt lhGL dfHbft ljj0f k]ZsL of]hgfut ljj0f k|fKt
ePsf] b]lvP klg gukflnsfdf clen]vLs0f ulPsf] 5g
9 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z)amp$ sf] bkmf
ampamp cgf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf sfod x+bf f] leq dflxt ePsf flassf ufFp lasf
ldlt jf gu kflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQbfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod
ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f
DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGt leq yfgLo txn] tof uL
k|lta]bg tof ugkg] Jojyf u]sf]df ufFp kflnsfn] DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut tof
gu]sf] k|To]s flas uf=la==sf lra klatg xg] lalQs vr eP ghfg] lhGL vftf d]t
gofF v8f ug] u]sf] hdf sDk6 Nofk6k lk|06 df]afOn kmf]g ]6 cGo kmlgr htf dNojfg
dfgx lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5g oL lhGL dfnfdfgsf] cfDbfgL ghgfpFbf lhGL dfnfdfgx
xfpg lxgfldgf xg Sg] xFbf vlb ulPsf dfnfdfgxsf] k|s[lt cgf DalGwt lhGL
vftfdf cfDbfgL hgfO lhGL vftf cBfalws ugkb5 ufpFkflnsfaf6 fljs uf=lj==df x]sf
lhGL fdfg olsg uL ufpFkflnsfsf] clen]vdf dflxt ugkb5
10 fjhlgs kLIf0f mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zflgs lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ -k_ df
pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] sfdsf] Dk0f ljj0f ht nfut dNo sfd u]sf] yfg pkef]Stf
ldltsf] gfdfjnL sfo ug] DkGg ug] ldlt htf sfx vNg] uL DalGwt sfoyndf
fjhlgs kLIf0f u]sf] k|ltj]bg DjlGwt yfgLo lgsfodf k|tt ugkg] Jojyf 5 clwsf+z
of]hgfxdf fjhlgs klIf0f guL eStfgL lbPsf] kfOof] ctM lgodfjnLsf] Jojyf cgf
pkef]Qmf ldltaf ePsf sfosf] fjhlgs klIf0f ufpgkb5
11 yfgLo ++lrt sf]if mdash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjlGw cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
^ df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfsf] yfgLo l~rt sf]if+u cfjWb xg] uL j8fdf Ps vr vftf
xg] tyf rfn cflys jifsf] cGTodf j8fsf] vr vftfdf x]sf] a afFsL sd DjlGwt yfgLo
txsf] l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf x] tfklg fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt j8fxn]
cflys jifsf] cGTodf afFsL x]sf] sd l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfb]zsf] kfngf
uL pQm sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ulg kb5
12 a]h clen]v km5of6 ndash +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt 20731225 sf] cflys
sff]af tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 klPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf
tyf gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf]
k]ZsL tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf
k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5 gukflnsfn] a]h clen]v k]ZsL af+sLsf]
ljj0f tyf f] sf] km5of6sf] cBfjlws clen]v fv]sf] kfOPg
13 lxfa ldnfg ndash sdrfLx jf a9jf e Ps sfofnoaf6 csf] sfofnodf hfFbf cfˆgf] lhDdfdf
x]sf] cflys tyf DalGwt gt]tfx cfˆg lhDdfdf fv]sfn] n]vfklIf0fsf] dodf pSt gt]tfx
pknAw gxg klifbsf] lg0fo pknAw gxgn] cflys laa0f tof gxg] xFbf lxfa olsg ug
d]t lsPg cflys sff]afsf] c+s le8fg ug glsPsf]n] cflys laa0fsf] oyfytf d]t
olsg xg s]g ctM Totkm DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kb5
14 sf]if Jojyfkg ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] gfddf k|fKt xg] j k|sfsf] cfDbfgL P]gsf] bkmf ^) df pNn]v ulPsf] ufpF
ljsf ldlt sf]ifdf hDdf ug kg] Jojyf 5 t fljs ufpF ljsf ldltxn] b]vfPsf]
cflys ljj0fsf] cfGtls cfodf sf]ifdf hDdf guL bkmf ^ sf] pklgod -_ sf] sf]ifjf6 lw
sfo~rfng tsf] sff]jf u]sfn]] lgod+ut b]lvPg
15 f]em vlb mdash fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6s|f 6s|f kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod
$ df = nfveGbf a9Lsf] dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] ljleGg ldltdf amp yfg efraf6 =ampndash dNosf ljleGg d]lzgL cfhf tyf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 50
kmlgr vnf befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb uL vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL ljgf k|ltkwf lgdf0f
sfo ufpg] sfodf lgoGq0f uL pQm vr lgoldt ufpgkb5
16 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
sdrfLsf] gfddf fdflhs Iff eQf jfktsf] =9845600ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n]
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
ld|xf lluofg ufpF ljsf ldlt
17 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg )
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =($ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug] ufpg] tkm ufpFkflnsfn]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
18 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf $ yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs lgdf0f sfo nufotsf sd
eStfgL ubf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =^(ndash cn
xgkb5
19 lan ekfO mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df ufpFkflnsfn] sd vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf] |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 o DaGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]f
lgDgfgf 5g M
201 uf=lj==n] ljleGg ldltsf ^ efraf6 8s ejg lgdf0fdivideddt v]nsb fdu|L vlb cflbdf
=$$)^^ndash vr n]v]sf]df f] ki6ofOF xg] lan ekfO Demftf k]z gePsf]n] pQm k|df0fx
k]z xgkb5
202 kSsL gfnf lgdf0f sfosf] nflu pkef]Qmf dltnfO laleGg ldltdf lbPsf] k]ZsL ldlt ldlt
2074331 df km5|of6 uL $)ampndash vr n]v]sf]df sfo DkGg k|lta]bg lan ekfO tyf
sd alemlnPsf] k|df0f d]t +nUg gePsf]n] pQm k|df0fx k]z xg kg]] cGoyf vr n]v]sf] sd
cn xgkb5
203 tf kf]n s[lif 8s rftff lgdf0f nufotsf sfosf nflu pkef]Qmf dltnfO laleGg ldltdf
lbPsf] k]ZsL ldlt ldlt 2074331 df km5|of6 uL $)ndash vr n]v]sf]df sfo DkGg
k|lta]bg lan ekfO tyf sd alemlnPsf] k|df0f d]t +nUg gePsf]n] pQm k|df0fx k]z xgkg]]
cGoyf vr n]v]sf] sd cn xgkb5
204 kSsL gfnf lgdf0f sfosf] nflu pkef]Qmf dltnfO laleGg ldltdf lbPsf] k]ZsL ldlt ldlt
2074331 df km5|of6 uL ampndash vr n]v]sf]df sfo DkGg k|lta]bg lan ekfO tyf
sd alemlnPsf] k|df0f d]t +nUg gePsf]n] pQm k|df0fx k]z xg xgkb5
hdgL dw]kf ufpF ljsf ldlt
20 gub dfHbft ndash o ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] gub dfHbft =)$(ndash xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf]
vftfdf hDdf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] f] sd bflvnf ug kb5
21 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= KtL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 51
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =^ampndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
22 clu|d s ndash sfofnon] Ps kmdnfO n]vfkLIf0f zNs eStfgL lbFbf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf
( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =()ndash cn xgkb5
af]lof ufpF ljsf ldlt
23 bflvnf mdash n]vfkLIf0faf6 cfGtls cfo =)( ndash b]lvPsf]df cfo Joo ljj0fdf f] sd
dfa]z u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
24 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =))$ndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
O6xL lji0fk ufpF ljsf ldlt
25 k]ZsL afFsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==af6 ut ljut jifb]lv ljleGg ^
kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +3 +yfsf] gfddf =$($$ampndash afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
26 clu|d s ndash ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 n]vfkLIf0f zNs tyf kf]n vlbsf] eStfgL lbFbf
cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhd clu|d s s66L gePsf] =$^ndash cn xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv xhf a]hkm5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 52
nxfg gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 nfv ( xhf
d]t - sf]8 ) nfv ^amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 ( nfv amp xhf vr+ eO+ -^ sf]8
$ nfv ( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 gub bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ugkg]5 Dofbleq lhDd]jf JolQmn] gubL tyf lhGL bflvnf u]sf] gt]tf
v8f ug gs]df DalGwt tfns sfofno jf ljefuLo k|dvn] kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP
kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] pNn]v 5 ttsflng fhZj zfvf k|dv 1fg sdf
dxf]7+u ljut jifb]lv lhDdf x]s]f =amp$ndash xfnDd gukflnsfsf] sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf]
kfOPg lgh sdrfL xfn ]jf lgj[t eOs]sf] ]jflgj[t jfkt ljwf lbOgs]sf]] cjyfdf lghn]
pQm sd sfggsf] Jojyf cgf lkmtf gu]df lghsf] ljwfaf6 s66f uL =amp$ndash czn
ugkb5
2 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd
yfgLo tx u7g xg cl3)ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof
uL +l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg]
Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df
f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg k]z guL jsdf ePsf] dfHbft dfq k7fPsf] cfwfdf lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
uflj gukflnsfsf gfddf lgsff ePsf] sd =4968436ndashlkmtf ePsf] 5 cflys ljj0f
j]u dfHbft ljj0f dfq k7fpg] sfo lgod +ut b]lvPg
3 cfGtls lgoGq0fM nxfg gukflnsfdf yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod
^ cGtut cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfsf] Jojyf gePsf] lgoldt cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf]
sfos|d e|d0f vr eStfgL ubf e|d0f k|ltj]bg +nUg gePsf] cfkltstf dNo clej[l4 sdf btf
ePklg s ljhs a]u eStfgL u]sf] vlb cfb]zdf vr ah]6 lzifs clGtd bflvnf ldlt cflb
ljj0f tof gu]sf] of]hgfx=DkGg ePkl5 fdflhs fjhlgs n]vfkLIf0f ufO pkef]StfnfO
xtfGt0f gu]sf htf cfGtls lgoGq0f sfox=xg s]sf] b]lvPg
4 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf
Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o gukflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL
DklQ gukflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQ xtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u
xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf
ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf ejg fOsn lxt cGo
lhDL dfHbft DklQx=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
5 xf6 ahf ]jf zNs M ubL xf6 jhf jf]n sjf]njf6 ldlt )amp$ b]lv )amp$ Ddsf] nflu
cf=s]= lgdf0f ]jf+u =amp$)ndash df Demftf ePsf] kfOof]] +emftf cgf k|yd lstf
=amp$)ampndash rnfg khL hfL xg cufj )amp df jemfO afFls bO lstf qmd sflts t]gtf]
lstf df3 df qmd =amp(ndash =(ndash bflvnf ugkg] gaemfPsf] v08df f] sd
afasf] o gukflnsfdf flvPsf] g]kfn as ln= nxfg zfvfsf] hdfgL kqjf6 lng] pNn]v 5
7]s]bfn] +emftf c+s dWo] ldlt )amp$$ Dd =(($ndash dfq jemfO =)^^^ndash jf+sL fv]sf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 53
n]vfkLIf0f calw Dd jemfPsf] kfOPg lghn] fv]sf] a+s hdfgtsf] Dofb klg dfKt eO s]sf]n]
=)^^^ndash cn ugkb5
51 jnxf6 -kzxf6_ ahfsf] 7]Ssf hugfy k|fb uKtf+u )amp) b]lv )amp$)) Ddsf] nflu
=$ndash lng] uL Demftf ePsf]df gukflnsfn] j sd bflvnf eOs]sf] hgfP tfklg lghn]
)amp$) df =amp^ndash dfq jemfPsf] kfOof] jf+sL =amp^ndash n]vfkLIf0f calwDd klg
jemfpg jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] =amp^ndash cn ugkb5
52 ldlt )amp$ b]lv )amp$ Ddsf nflu vL jfv|f xf6 ahf 7]Ssf 7]s]bf nxfg lgdf0f ]jf+u
u]sf] 5 7]Ssf +emftf cgf k|yd lstf =amp$)ampndash rnfg khL hfL xg cufj )amp df
bflvn ePsf] afFls sd bO lstf dWo] bf]gtf] lstf sflQs df leq =amp)(ndash t]gtf|] lstf
df3 )amp leq =amp)(ndash bflvn ugkg] Jojyf dWo] k|yd lstf bflvnf eO rngkhL hfL
u]sf] kfOof] afFsL sd afasf] o g= kf= sf] gfpFdf dfGotf k|fKt afl0fHo asaf6 hdfgL kq
adf]lhd hDdf bflvn ufO lng] Demftfdf pNn]v lyof] 7]s]bfn] +emftf dWo] =amp)(ndash
n]vfkLIf0f calw Dd klg jemfPsf] 5g eg] a+s hdfgt sf] Dofb klg x]sf] kfOPg oL aSoftf
x]sf] sd =amp)(ndash cn ugkb5
6 kf]vL 7]Ssf M aifsf] -)ampamp$ b]lv )ampamp_ sf] nflu kf]vL 7]]Ssf DjGwL rgfdf Psd7 rnfg
khL hfL xg cufj bflvnf xg kg] elg pNn]v 5 f] 7]Ssf P= Pr= P lgdf0fn] ==()))ndash df
sf u]sf] kfOof] rgf cgf guL rnfg khL hfL xg cufj k|yd lstf =$ampampndash bf]gtf]
lstf =$ampampndash df3 dfGtDddf aemfOSg kg] +emftfd Jojyf u]s]f 5 rgf tyf +emftf
kms ug pkoQm b]lvPg fy 7]s]bfn] sg klg lstf gjemfPsf] f]jfktsf] hdfgt klg lnPsf]
kOPg oL +emftf uL rngkhL lbg] t 7]Ssf jfktsf] sd glbg] sfonfO lgTfxLt uL
=()))ndash cn ugkb5
7 k|zflgs vrM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf $ df gukflnsfn] jLs[t
ah]6sf] kll3leq xL Pg adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8faf6 p7fPsf] sn Ps sf]8
kofF eGbf a9L cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsfsf] kRrL k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs sfosf nflu
vr ug kfOg] 5g eGg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfn] cfGtls cfDbfgLjf6 ldf eGbf a9L vr
u]sf] =$$$))^)ndashlgodDdt b]lvPg
8 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf tf]lsPsf] bdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq
eQmfgL ug kg] Jojyf u]sf]5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg kmdsf] eQmfgL ubf sfgg jdf]lhd nfUg] s
ssectf u]s]f kfOPg eQmfgLdf ssectf gePsf] clu|d cfos =^^$$( Djlwtjf6 czn ug[kb5
81 gukflnsfn] lk g]kfnsf] sn eQmfgL =()))ndash dWo] dcs jfx]sf] sd =)))))ndash df
lgodfgf clu|d s ssectf u]s]f kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf eQmfgLdf ssectf gePsf] clu|d
cfos =$))ndash Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
9 jLhs M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ( df amp df btf ePsf] JolQmn] sg jt jf
]jf cfklt ubf 9fFrfdf s ljhs lbg kg] Jojyf5 sfofnon] fdbflos klrfns lk g]kfn+u
=())))ndash df +emtf uL eQmfgL ubf s ljhs k]z gu]sf]n] sfonon] f] kmdnfO =))))ndash
dfq eQmfgL lbO =()))ndash cfGtls fhZj sfofnodf hDdf ullbPsf] kfOof] btf ePsf] kmdn]
ljhs hfL guL eQmfgL lng dgflj b]lvPg
91 gukflnsfn] dcs btf ePsf] cfkltstf kj lIflth k|sfzg k|f= ln -)amp_ nfO ljhs g
glnO glnO =)))ndash eStfgL u]sf] kfOof] s btf kmdjf6 ljhs glnO eQmfgL u]sf] vr
lgo+ut b]lvPg
10 sG6Lh]GLM 8s ddt sfo sf] eQmgL k|ltzt slG6Gh]GL sd = ampndash slsect ul = )(ampndash
eQmgL lbOPsf]df slG6Gh]GL sdsf] r]s efr d +nUg ulPsf] ePsf]n] slG6Gh]GL vftfdf
=ampndash sf] r]s le b]vfO cfDbfgL afFwg kb5
11 ljn ekfO M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf ^ df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfOlxt
n]vf fVg kg]5 sg sdsf] eQmfgL lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hfFr ug kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 54
vrsf] k|of]hg ki6L k|df0fLt xg] sfuhft +nUg guL of]hgf klehgsf nfuL fdfgx=Vflbsf
eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] vr kli6 xg] cfwf j]u n]v]sf] vr = $($))ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
12 k]ZsL lhDd]jfL M )amp d++l amp af6 yk ( )amp fn cflZjg df j6f ufpFF ljsf ldlt ufleO
gukflnsf sfod ePsf]df xfnDd fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] k]ZsL lhDd]jfl gukflnsfsf]
vftfdf fL fljs lhDd]jfL f]sf] kfOPg gukflnsfn] lt ufljsf] k]ZsL 5fgljg uL sfod ugkg]
b]lvof]
13 e|d0f eQf M blgs vr lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp df rty txsf] sdrfLn] k|ltlbg =)))ndash
sf] bn] blgs eQf kfpg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] jfL rfns hf]u]Gblaquo dxtf]nfO )amp)$amp
b]lv )amp)) Dd lbg )amp)$$ b]lv )amp)$ Dd ) lbg k|lt lbg =))ndash
sf bn] = ^))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] tf]lsPsf] b eGbf j9L bjf6 al9 eQmfgL ePsf]
=$))ndash cn ugkb5
14 a7s eQf M gtL dfofgfy cfrfon] a7s Grfng ug lnPsf] k]ZsL km5of]6sf] ubf +nUg u]sf] eQf
ljt0f kmf6jfLdf pklyt dWo] hgfn] =amp))ndash aem]sf] b]lvPg vr gePsf] jfsL sd +lrtsf]if
bflvnf ugkb5
15 f]em vlbM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf -$_ cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] Ps nfv
kofF eGbf a9L sdsf] f]em vlb ubf dfhbf rLdf x]sf sDtLdf tLgj6f cfkltstf lgdf0f
JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jfk|bfosaf6 lnlvtkdf befpkq jf k|tfj dfu uL vlb ug kg]
Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljBlto fdfg vlb ubf =$^ndashbefpkq jf k|tfj dfu gu]sf]n]
o k|sf lw vlb sfo lgoldt b]lvPg
16 wf6L f]wegf M yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf ) df wfl6 sd 5sect
vftf vf]ln fVg kg] f] sd cGo k|of]hgdf vr ug gkfOg] Aoayf 5 gukflnsfn] ut ljutdf
wf6L vftfsf] sd =)amp$)ndash gukflnsf sf]if vftfdf sdfGt ul vr u]sf] pNn]v 5
pQm sd )amp$ cfiff9 dfGt Dd klg f]wegf gulPsf]n] cnfO ltg jemfpg kg] sd cGo
k|of]hgdf k|of]u ulxg gldNg] xbf f]wegf uL lxfj ldnfg ugkg] b]vLG5
17 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
ljleGg JolQmnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL cflys jifsf] cGtDd km5of6 guL =6248147ndash jf+sL x]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
18 aSoftf M gukflnsfn] b]xfodf pNn]v u]sf] ljleGg 7]Ssfjfktsf] sd p7fpg gsL jSoftf xsf]
kfOof] guklnsfsf] k|dv cfDbfgLsf] |f]t jSoftf fvL fVg gldNg] xbf k|rlnt sfgg jdf]lhd
sfjfxL uL =10330656ndash czn km5of]6 ug[kb5
19 kflgtlds s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp df f]hufbftfaf6 kflgtlds eQmfgLdf s ssectL
DaGwdf Aoayf ulPsf] 5 P]gsf] bkmf cgf dfa] ulg] kflgtlds cfodf 56 tyf lawf
36fO xg cfpg] s of]Uo cfodf P]gsf] cgrL df pNn]v ulPsf] ssf] b cgf xg cfpg]
s bfloTjdf f]hufbftfn] eQmfg u]sf] cfifwL pkrf jfktsf] s ldnfg uL s]kl5sf] vb s
sdnfO bfdffxLn] dfls kdf lghsf] kflgtldsaf6 ssectf uL DalGwt fhj sfofnodf k|To]s
dlxgf dfKt ePsf] ut]leq aemfpg kb5 oL kflgtlds s bfloTj olsg uL s ssectf ug]
bfloTj o P]gn] f]hufbftfnfO tf]s]sf] 5 gukflnsfn] sdrfLxsf] jflifs kflgtlds
=))))ndash eGbf al9 ePklg Uuml f== s dfq ssectf uL eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] nfUg] kflgtlds
s =)ampndash czn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
20 jLdfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df vlb Demftfdf
cGoyf Jojyf ePsf]df jfx]s bznfviquestkof ldquoeGbf a9L dNosf] lgdf0f sfo ug] lgdf0f JojfoLn]]
jLdfufpg kg] JojYff 5 sfonon] vlb +emftf ubf jLn ckm Sjfl06Ldf jLdfsf] Jojyf u]sf]
ePtf klg lgdf0f JojfoLjf6 sfd z=ugkj = 10344983ndash sf] jLdf guL lgdf0f z=ug] sfo
lgoldt ePg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 55
uf9f ufpFF ljsf ldlt
21 +lrtsf]if M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf $ jdf]lhd
ufpF ljsf ldltn] cfGtls cfojf6 k|fKt u]sf hgs sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljn] cfGtls cfo jf6 +sng u]sf] =$amp)ndash +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg
sfgg jdf]lhd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkg] sd k|f==czf]s sdf d08n+u x]sf] gub =$amp)ndash
czn uL gukflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if bflvnf xgkb5
22 vlbM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf -$_ cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] Ps nfv kofF
eGbf a9L sdsf] f]em vlb ubf dfhbf rLdf x]sf sDtLdf tLgj6f cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL
kfdzbftf jf ]jfk|bfosaf6 lnlvtkdf befpkq jf k|tfj dfu uL vlb ug kg] Jojyf 5
o ufljn] lzj 6]laquol8Euml P08 Knfo af6 xf]G8f xf]g]6 ^) l= l= df]6fOsn =^())ndash df
vlb ubf pSt lgodsf] kfngf u]sf] kfOPg
23 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg]
Jojyf 5 uflan] lzj 6]laquol8Euml P08 KnfonfO df]6fOsn vlb uL =265900ndash eQmfgL ubf
clu|d cfos =3529ndash slsect gu]sf]n] lgodfgf nfUg] s Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
24 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf
cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO = 2209106ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
uf]ljGbk k|= w= ufpFF ljsf ldlt
25 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf
cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO =1608573ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =amp sf]8 amp nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =amp nfv ( xhf lgoldt ugkg] =^ sf]8 ^^ nfv ( xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 ^^
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 56
wgu9LdfO gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -amp nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 $ nfv d]t -
sf]8 ^( nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -$ sf]8 (( nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 ^( nfv
^^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^
df yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6 ufpgkg]
5 gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsjf6 ufpg Sg]5 eGg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] cflys jifdfKt ePkl5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f ug cgf]w u]sf] hfgsfL lbPsf] ePtfklg clGtd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd lhNnf dGjo
ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsn] cfn]k uL k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5g yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf
Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ n] u]s]f Jojyf jdf]lhd cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gxgfn] n]vfkLIf0f
kj n]vf tyf |]tfdf b]lvPsf sDhf]Lx=wf xgs]sf] kfOPg
2 zLifsut n]vf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf ) df a k|sfsf sff]afxiquestsf] n]vf fVg
nufO Tosf] s]Gb|Lo ljj0f tof uL dxfn]vf kLIfs dIf k]z ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn]
lzifsut cfDbfgL vrsf] clen]v gfv]sf]n] lzifsut cfDbfgL vr Plsg ug lsPg g]kfn
sfjf6 k|fKt ePsf] cgbfg sd dWo] vr geO lk|mh ugkg] sd d]t Plsg xg s]g
gukflnsfn] lzifsut cfDbfgL vrsf] n]vf fVg kb5
3 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf
jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o gukflnsfn]] ut ljut jifdf o gukflnsfdf uflePsf
fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQcfˆgf] gfddf xtfGt0f uL NofPsf] kfOPg u7g
cfb]z jdf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL
fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQ x=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
4 lhGLsf] nut M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $amp df sfofno k|dvn] cfˆgf] sfofnodf
x]sf] vlb uL jf guL jf sg k|sfn] xtfGt0f eO jf jtut xfotf jf cGo sg k|sfaf6
k|fKt xg cfPsf] lhGL dfnfdfgsf] ljj0f dNo d]tvnfO lhGL lstfadf ft lbgleq cfDbfgL
afldquowL |]tf v8f uL cBfjlws uLfVg kg]5 gukflnsfn] ut jifsf] lhGL dfHbft tyf of] jif
vlb d]t dfj]z uL lhGLsf] nut v8f u]sf] kfOPg
5 lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k|To]s sfofnon] ut
cflys jifsf] dfHbft rfn cflys jifdf vlb u]sf] tyf xtfGt0f eO cfPsf] dfnfdfg jtut
xfotfsf] iquestkdf k|fKt ePsf] dfnfdfg d]t pNn]v uL sn lhGL dfnfdfgsf] kldf0f dNo
rfn cflys jifdf xtfGt0f eO vr ePsf] kldf0f dNo af ldquosL lhGL dfnfdfg dWo] fat
ddt Def lnnfd ldGxf ug kg] dfnfdfgsf] kldf0f d]t vnfO cflys jif dfKt ePsf] tLg
dlxgfleq jflifs k|ltj]bg tof uL DalGwt dGqfno ljefu sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf
Ps Psk|lt k7fpg kg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 sfofnon] of] jif lhGL lgLIf0f uL k|ltj]bg u]s]f 5g
lgodsf] Jojyf cgf lhGL lgLIf0f uL k|ltj]bg ugkb5
6 lhGL cfDbfgL M cflys sfoljwL P]g ) sf] bkmf -_ df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf
cfPsf] sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft
lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg] Jojyf 5 fy cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL
)^$ cgf sfonon] vlb uL jf hgs k|sfn] k|fKt u]sf] lhGL dfnfdfgsf] dNo d]t
vnfO amp lbg leq cfDbfgL jfwL nut fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg =3746892ndash dNo
jfjsf lhGL fdfgx=vlb u]sf]df lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL nut fv]sf] kfOPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 57
7 ljn ekfO M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf ljn ekfO lxtsf] n]vf
fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] rfn vr vftfjf6 ljleGg sfodf =815640ndash vr n]v]sf]df vr
ePsf] kli6 xg] ljn ekfO +nUg gu]sf]n] DjlGwtjf6 czn uL bflvnf xgkb5
8 j9L eQmfgL M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf sgklg sd eQmfgL ugkj
lt ku] gku]sf] hf+r ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfonon] g]kfn blnt zfGtL dfh wgu9LnfO df]jfOn
ddt tflnd +rfng ug =))))ndash df +emftf u]sf]df pQm sfd DkGg uL k]z u]sf]
=()ndash sf] dfq kmfF6jfL k]z u]sf]df sfofnon] pQm kmdnfO =))))ndash eQmfgL u]sf] 5
+emftf jdf]lhdsf] sfddf nfu]sf] ljneGbf j9L eQmfgL ePsf] =^)$amp)ndash sd czn ugkb5
81 jfnkf]if0f eQf ljt0f ubf sd gjem]sf] tyf kmf6jfL eGbf j9L k]ZsL km5of]6 u]sf] kfOPsf]n] j9L
eQmfgL ePsf] =^))ndashcn ugkb5
9 hggtdbfgsf] eQmfgL M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf sgklg sd
eQmfgL ugkj lt ku] gku]sf] hf+r ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfonon] tf h8fg pkef]Qmf ldlt+u
Demftf ubf gtdbfg jfkt =(()ndash s66f ul =$))))ndash eQmfgL lbg] pNn]v u]sf]df f] sfd
DkGg uL pkef]Qmf ldltnfO =))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] pkef]Qmfn] Jojxf]gkg] gtdbfg
jfktsf] =))))ndash eQmfgL lbg gldNg] xbf DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
10 bflvnf k|df0f M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] uf]=ef=g+=amp ldlt )amp$ jf6 ssectf
ePsf] clu|d cfos jfktsf] sd vr n]v]sf]df DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] 5g k|df0f
j]u vr n]v]sf] =amp)$ndashlhDd]jf JolQmjf6 czn ugkb5
11 sfoDkfbg hdfgtM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df Demftf ug san
c+ssf] k|ltzt sfoDkfbg hdfgt k]z ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfoDkfbg hdfgt k]z ubf
Demftfdf plNnlvt dfnfdfg cfklt jf xtfGt0f ug kg] clGtd cjlw jf k|Tofeltsf]
cjlw jf lgdf0f sfosf] q6L Rrfpg] bfloTjsf] cjlweGbf slDtdf Ps dlxgf a9L cjlwsf]
xg kg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] 8sdf fojQL h8fg sfo ug =$)$^ndash sf] nfutdf
DkGg ug]uL vlb sfOg]l6s OghLFu Demftf ubf sfoDkfbg hdfgt lnPsf] k|df0f k]z
ePg h8fg sfo DkGg u]s]f ^ lbg lklof]8 ckm gf]l6kmfO8 l8km]S6 x]sf] of] sfodf
sfgg tyf Demftfsf] Jojyf cgf =mdash hdfgt glnO Demftf u]sf] Ddt
b]lvPg
12 vrsf] oyfytf M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf sgklg sd eQmfgL
ugkj lt ku] gku]sf] hf+r ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfonon] ljleGg ldltdf rfn vr vftf sfofno
sfdsfhsf] nflu elg lj]Gb| sdf ofbjn] ufl8 ef8fdf lnO =)$amp))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df f]sf]
ljt[t k|of]hg JojfoL+u u]sf] +emftf k]z gxgfsf fy vr n]v]sf] sd JojfoLn] je]msf]
d]t gb]lvPsf]n] f] vr lgod+ut b]lvPg
13 clu|d cfo s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf -8_ cgf ef8f eQmfgL ubf ) k|ltztn] cfos ssectf
uL eQmfgL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfonon] uf8L wgL lj]Gb| sdf ofbjnfO ufl8 ef8f jfkt =$()))ndash
eQmfgL u]sf]df f]sf] ) k|ltzt =$())ndash s ssectf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] DjlGwtjf6 czn uL bflvnf
ugkb5
14 bf]xf]f] tnj M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf vr n]Vbf lt ku] gku]sf]
hf+r uL dfq vr n]Vgkg] Jojyf 5 )amp$ cf dlxgfsf] tnj ldlt )amp$( jf6 =()ndash
n]lv s]sf] cjyfdf kg tnjdf =$ndash ]jf cGojf6 =()))ndash d]t =$amp$ndash vr
n]v]sf] f]sf] ljekfO d]t +nUg gu]s]fn] bf]xf]f] eQmfgL ePsf] =$amp$ndash czn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 58
15 sd lkmtf M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfofnon]
lk|mh gxg] elg tf]s]sf] zLifs jfx]ssf] ljlgof]lht zLifssf] sd jrt ePdf lk|mh ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] of] jif fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f ug =(^)))ndash lgsff lnPsf] dWo] jiffGtDd
=)$^^))ndash ljt0f eO =()($))ndash jrt x]sf] sd gukflnsfsf] sf]ifdf x]sf] b]lvG5
lgodsf] Jojyf cgf jrt sd =()($))ndash +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
16 k]ZsL km5of6 M v=jljg 8f]6]nn] fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0fsf] ekfO =$)($))ndash gub bflvnf
=amp)))ndash d]t =$(^$$))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 xgkg]df =$(^^$))ndash km5of6u]sf] kfOof]
kmf6jfL eGbf j9L k]ZsL km5of]6 ePsf] sd =)))ndash lghjf6 czn ugkb5
17 36L s ssectL M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf cfkltjfktsf] eQmfgLdf = k|ltzt clu|d
cfos ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Jojyf 5 jf]nkqsf] dfWodjf6 l6k yfg lk|bL 6laquo]l8ordf k|f=ln=jf6
dcs d]t =))))ndash df vlb u]sf]df = k|ltztn] clu|d s =amp))ndash ssectf ugkg]df
=ampampndash df ssectf u]sf]n] 36L ssectf u]sf] clu|d s==^ndash czn ugkb5
18 kfdz ]jf M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] kfdz ]jfsf]
nfut cgdfg tof ubf DalGwt dGqfnon] kfdz ]jfsf] nfut cgdfg DaGwL gD tof u]sf]
eP Totf] gD DalGwt kfdz ]jfsf] sfo If]qut ztDalGwt fjhlgs lgsfo jf cGo
fjhlgs lgsfon] rfn jf cl3Nnf jifxdf f]xL k|s[ltsf] vlb ubf nfu]sf] jftljs nfut cfwf
lnO cgrLndashs sf] 9fFrfdf tof ug kg] Jojyf 5 guklnsfn] pQm Jojyf cgf nfut
cgdfg tof kfdzbftsf] If]qut zt klg tof u]sf] kfOPg nfut cgdfg tyf If]qut zt
tof -TOR_ gubf ]jf lng] sfddf slt vrnfUg] xf] f]Plsg geO kfdzbftfn] k|tfj u] jd]lhd
g j9L vr xg Sg] If]qut zt tof gubf kfdzbftfjf6 cfjZos ]jf k|fKt eP gePsf] zt
+u tngf ug glsg] ePsf]n] o k|sfsf] ]jf vlb df vr ePsf]] =2477447 ndash lgodDdt
b]lvPg
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf
of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO =amp))))ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
191 cflys sfoljlwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf k]ZsL sd tf]lsPsf] do leq km5of6 ugkg]
Dofbleq km5of]6 gu]df Jofh d]t nfUg] Jojyf 5 sf==ckg sdf eh]nsf] =$))))ndash
jfFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf czn km5of6 ugkb5
192 cflys sfoljlwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf k]ZsL sd tf]lsPsf] do leq km5of6 ugkg]
Dofbleq km5of]6 gu]df Jofh d]t nfUg] Jojyf 5 ut jifsf] n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]vLt
k]ZsL =amp$))+ndash of] jifDd km5of]6 u]sf] b]lvPg tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL lng]jf6 km5of]6
guL jfsL fVg] pk lgodsf Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL czn km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsf sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =) nfv $ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 ^ nfv $( xhf k]ZsL =^ nfv
) xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 59
lxf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 ^ xhf of] jif+ cfo -( sf]8 ( nfv xhf d]t -
sf]8 ( nfv (amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -amp sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 nfv ( xhf dfHbft
x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df gukflnsfsf] cfo Joosf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
n]vf ldltsf] lkmflzdf gu klifbaf6 5gf6 ePsf btfjfn n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] cflys jif )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf] kfOPg sfggL Jojyf cgf n]vfkLIf0f gufpgfn]
lxfa kfbzL gxg] cflys cgzfg kfngf eP gePsf] hfgsfL gxg] k]ZsL dfHbft tyf a]h ePsf] lylt Plsg
gxg] ePsf]n] cflys dfhbf sfgg cgf n]vfkLIf0f ufO lxfj kfbzL jgfO cflys cgzfgsf] kfngf ugkb5
2 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf df yfgLo txsf]
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf gukflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfjf6 ufpg kg] pNn]v 5
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfn] cf gf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfs gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6
ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ljut jif eGbf cuf8L yfkgf ePsf] gukflnsfdf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfsf] Jojyf
u]sf] kfOPg cf gf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfs gePsf] cjyfdf gukflnsfn] lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsjf6 klg n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf]] kfOPg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gufO u]sf cflys sff]jf kfbzL gxg] eP
u]sf sff]jfxdf cfGtls lgoGq0f gxg] b]lvof]
3 cfGtls lgoGq0fM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o
pk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gu]sf] sff]jfsf] cfGtls
kdf lx eP gePsf] dNofIacuteg gePsf] cfGtls kdf b]lvPsf sDhf]Lx=dodd dfwfg gu]sf]] OGwg vrsf
jfL nul6 gfv]sf] vlb u]sf] fdfgx=sfggn] tf]s]sf] dodf 6f] bflvnf gu]sf] lhGL clen]vdf dNo
clej[l4 s lxt dNodf bflvnf u]sf] cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jf k|bfossf] lr cWofjlws
gfv]sf] vlb cfb]zdf vr ah]6 lzifs cfkltstfsf] gfd clGtd bflvnf ldlt cflb ljj0f tof gu]sf] htf
sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9
agfpgkb5
4 zLifsut n]vf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf ) df a k|sfsf sff]afxiquestsf] n]vf fVg nufO Tosf]
s]Gb|Lo ljj0f tof uL dxfn]vf kLIfs dIf k]z ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] lzifsut cfDbfgL vrsf]
clen]v gfv]sf]n] lzifsut cfDbfgL vr Plsg ug lsPg g]kfn sfjf6 k|fKt ePsf] cgbfg sd dWo] vr
geO lk|mh ugkg] sd d]t Plsg xg s]g gukflnsfn] lzifsut cfDbfgL vrsf] n]vf fVg kb5
5 lhDd]jfL] M gukflnsfn] cflys jif )ampamp sf j6f jsvftfsf] js6]6 cgf ldlt )amp$ sf] lhDd]jfL
=$amp$^ndash x]sf] 5 ldlt )amp$$ b]lv )ampamp Dd cjwLsf] cflys ljj0fdf utjifsf] lhDd]jfL
=26503700ndash b]vfPsf] 5 js tyf |]tfsf] kms k]sf] DjGwdf sg sf0f vnfOsf] 5g ut jif clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf]n] dfHbft Plsg xg] yLlt b]lvPg gukflnsfn] ki6 kfblz lxfj fvL sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf =$amp$^ndash n]vfkLIf0f d]t ufO lhDd]jfL Plsg ug ufpgkb5
6 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn
DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL
xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg
fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o gukflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf
x]sf] lhGL DklQgukflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQ xtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg]
b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] lhGL fdfgx f]sf] ljj0f k]z
ulPsf] kfOPg gukflnsfn] tL fljssf] uf=lj==sf] gfddf x]sf] Dk0f gubL lhGL a DklQx=gukflnsfn]
5fgljg uL jfldTj Nofpgkg] b]lvG5
7 cfGtls cfDbfgL M cflys sfoljwL P]g )sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] k|To]s sff]af ki6 b]lvg] uL k|rlnt
sfggn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] Lt kyenofO n]vf tof uL ufO fVg kg]5 cflys k|zfg +rfng ubf sfofnon] k|rlnt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 60
sfggsf] kfngf u] gu]sf] DaGwdf cfjZostf cgf ]vb]v hfFraacute tyf lgLIf0f ug] Plss[t lxfadf
dfj]z ufO hfFraacute ug] ufpg] pQbfloTj ]vb]v hfFraacute tyf lgLIf0f ubf jf n]vfkLIf0f xFbf k|rlnt
sfggaringff lgwflt k|lqmof kf guL sff]af u]sf] jf cGo sg slkmot b]lvg cfPdf lhDd]jf JolQmn] Tosf]
hjfkmb]xL jxg ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cfGtls cfDbfgLsf] nflu Jojyf ePsf d=n]=k=kmfdx=fvL |]tf
v8f u]sf] kfOPg oL lxfj gfVg] fVg gnufpFg] nfO lhDd]jf jgfO tf]lsPsf n]vf tyf |]tf v8f uL
kfbzL lxfj tof ugkb5
81 of] jifsf] cfGtls cfo =^)amp$$mdash b]lvPsf] 5 pQm cfonfO k|dfl0ft ug] |]tf tyf n]vf v8f u]sf] 5g
gukflnsfsf] gub sfp06df sfot sdrfLsf]] 8foL l6kf]6 cgf )amp$ b]lv )amp$ dfGt Dd -dfnkf]t
tyf js tyf wf6L bofxfjf6 k|fKt cfo jfx]s_ =amp(amp)$ndash +sng eO n]vf zfvfdf sf]ifdf hDdf ug k7fPsf]
kfOof] n]vf gfVg] sfon] gukflnsfsf] cfDbfgL olsg ug lsPg cfo n]vf |]tf v8f uL kfbzL lxfj tof
ugkb5
8 jLdf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df vlb Demftfdf cGoyf Jojyf
ePsf]df jfx]s bznfv iquestkof eGbf a9L dNosf] lgdf0f sfo ug] lgdf0f sfosf]] jLdf ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
ljleGg vlb +emftf ubf jLn ckm Sjfl06Ldf jLdfsf] Jojyf gu]sf] lgdf0f JojfoLFu=18454825ndash vlb +emftf
ubf klg sfd z=ugkj jLdf ufPsf] kfOPg Defljt hf]lvdnfO sd ug lgodfgf ljdf ufpg kb5
9 bdsn vlb M yfgLo ljsf dGqfno hu]8f sf]if sfoqmd cGtut ()M) cgkftdf nfut xeflutfdf bdsn
vlb ugsf] nflu lrfO ljefu oflGqs l8lehg jLu+hjf6 $)) ln=Ifdtf b]lv ))) ln Ifdtf Ddsf] sDtLdf
$ hgf jg ldNg] Sofljg ePsf] jif leq pTkfbg ePsf] xfnsf] df]8n htf k]Llkms]zg fvL tyf cgdfg amp)
nfv xg] pNn]v k]llkms]zg tyf nfut cgdfg tof uL k7fPsf] 5
cfktsn] pknJw ufPsf] TATA FIRFIGHTER LPT 1613 sf] uun r ubf of] bdsn g ) sf] pTkfbg
x]sf] eftLo jhfdf f]sf] $))))ndash b]lv ampamp)))ndash Dd ljqmL dNo x]sf] pNn]v 5 lrfO ljefu oflGqs
l8lehg jLu+hn] bdsnsf] dNo s] sg cfwfd to u]sf] lyof] pNn]v u]sf] 5g fjhlgs vlb P]g lgodfjnL
)$ sf] lgod cgfsf] cfwf lnPsf] 5g fy gukflnsfn] bdsn k]llkms]g cgf ePsf] klIf0f d]t
f]xL sfofnojf6 ufO k]llkms]zg jdf]lhd ePsf] k|df0f lnO cfktsjf6 fdfg jLsf uL eQmfgL lbPsf] 5
k]llkms]zgsf] l=g+= ( df The Tender Offered shall be a current model under standard production of the
manufactor pNn]v 5 t g ) sf] pTkfbgnfO g ) df f]xL jifsf df]8n sDkgLn] pTkfbg uls]sf]
kfOsf]n] cfklt ePsf] df]8nnfO current df]8n eGg ldNg] b]lvPg fy cfktsgukflnsf ljr ldlt )amp
df +emftf ubf f] fdfg cfklt ug] cjwL ldlt )amp tf]lsPsf] cfktsn] klg pQm bdsn ldlt )amp
df fdfg cfklt uL eQmfgLsf] nflu sljhs hfL u]sf] 5 eftdf pTkflbt gofF tyf current df]8nsf] bdsn
lbg leq pknJw xg] Defjgf gb]lvPsf]df gukflnsfn] f] bdsn Current Model ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug] cfwfsf]
kdf cfoft ubfsf] k|1fkg kq lnPsf] 5g oL k]Llkms]zg cgfsf] fdfg ePsf] k|dfl0ft xg] sg cfwf g
gfvL cfksn] KnfO u]sf] kfgf] fdfg jLsf uL = $)))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] DjGwdf 5fgljg xgkb5
10 kmnfd] 58sf] k|of]u M fjhlgs lgdf0fdf kmnfd] 808Lsf] ljt[t 8laquoOordf l8hfOg tyf af ]8on tof uL Nofj
lkn ljd lnG6n lad nufotsf] cf=l=l=sfodf k|of]u xg] 808Lsf] kldf0f lxfj uL nfut cgdfg tof ugkb5
t sfofnon] kmnfd] 8l08 cf=l=l= sfosf] sn kldf0fsf] -k|lt 3=ld=df amp) s]=hL=xg]_ = k|ltzt b]lv
k|ltztDd 808L nfUgSg] uL nfut cgdfgdf tof u]sf] 5 ljt[t 8laquoOordf l8hfOg jf j]l08ordf ]8cn j]u
8l08sf] nfut cgdfg tof ug ldNbg oL cgdfgsf] cfwfdf lgsflnPsf] kldf0f jftljs kldf0f+u d]n
vfFbg lgdf0f sfo z=xg eGbf cufl8 kmnfd] 808Lsf] ljt[t 8laquoOordf l8hfOg tof uL lgdf0f AojzfoL tyf
pkef]QmfnfO lbPsf] klg b]lvPg gukflnsf efxn lgdf0fsf] nfut cgdfg tof ubf sf]nd Kof8df )= k|ltzt
nfjdf = k|ltzt sf]nddf k|ltzt jLdfdf = k|ltzt fv]sf] 5 oL nfut cgdfg ug ldNg] OGhLlgolordf
cfwf kfOPg nfut cgdfg ubf ubf 808Lsf] k|of]usf] nrstf a9L xg] b]lvG5 of] ejgdf dfq sn )amp=amp
s]hL nfUg] uL k|lts]hL =) sf bn] =amp))^)ndash nfut cgdfg u]sf] 5 nfut cgdfg jLs[t guL
lgdf0f sfo ufpg] sfo plrt b]lvPg
11 sn dfjn M gukflnsf efxn lgdf0fsf] klxnf] tnfsf j ˆnf]df sn dfjn fVg] uL nfut cgdfg tof
u]sf] 5 eyenofordf Kof]h htf yfg jfx]s ˆnf]lordf kmlglordf ugkg] yfgdf dfjn fVg cfjZos xg] b]lvPg eyenofordf
Kof]h jfx]ssf] klxnf] tnfsf] ˆnf]df dfq amp juld6 dfjn fVg] l8hfOg cgf lgdf0f JojfoLjf6 sfo
ufO =)(amp ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] 5 klxnf] tNnfsf] k eOdf dfjn fVgsf] k|fljlws sf0f pNn]v u]sf] 5g
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 61
o k|sf cfjZostf j]u j9L vr kfg] uL nfut cgdfg jLs[t ug] af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vr ug] sfo dgflj
b]lvPg
12 Uof]h lgdf0fM gukflnsfsf jfL fwg efL d]z]gL pks0fsf] nflu Uoff]h lgdf0f sfosf] =$))ndash nfut
cgdfg cgfsf] sfo jf]nkqsf] dfWodjf6 lgdf0f JojfoL jfnfhL lgdf0f ]jf+u =$)(( ndash df +emftf uL
DkGg u]sf] 5 pQm sfosf] ljn ckm Sjfl06l6df k|f]lehgn ddf =)))))ndash lnf]s]zg jfkt =)))ndash
dfj]z u]sf]df pQm sd lgdf0f JojfoLnfO eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] k|f]lehg djf6 sfd ug sfofnon] lgdf0f
JojfoLnfO cfb]z lbPsf] 5g lnf]s]zg u]sf] yfgsf] k|df0f +nUg guL vrn]Vg] cfwf j]u lgdf0f JojfoLnfO
eQmfgL lbPsf] sd =)))ndash czn ugkb5
13 36L nfut xeflutf M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf ) df hgxeflutfsf]
dfkb08 tof ubf lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] xsdf ) k|ltztdf sd gxg] uL hgxeflutf Pj+ nfut xeflutf
lgwf0f ugkg] Jojyf 5 ldf If]q ljsf sfoqmd lgb]lzsfsf] j+bf g+=( df sfoqmd sfofGjogsf] nflu vr ubf
yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) yfgLo jfoQ zfg lgodjnL ) yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL
lgodfjnL )^$ Pj+ dGqfnon] hfL u]sf] lgb]zg jdff]lhd ugkg] pNn]v 5 pNn]v ulPsf lgod tyf lgb]lzsfdf
gukflnsfn] pkef]Qmf dxjf6 36Ldf k|ltzt gtdbfg lngkg] Jojyf 5 o sfoqmddf pkef]Qmf dxn]
hggtdbfg ) k|ltzt Joxf]g kg] uL nfut cgdfg tof u]sf] pkef]Qmf+u f]xL jdf]lhd gtdbfg lng] uL
+emftf u]sf] kfOof] sfoljlwsf] Jojyf Jojyf cgfsf] nfut xeflutf gfvL sfoqmd sfoGjog ubf Jooef
a9L kg uPsf] 5 Gogtd nfut xeflutf glnO eQmfgL u]sf] sf0f j9L nfut nfUg uPsf]n] sfoljwLsf] Jojyf
cgfsf] pkef]Qmfjf6 u]sf] sfddf hggtdbfg yk =987381ndash glnPsf sf0f j9L Jooef kf]sf] vr lgod+ut
b]lvPg
14 sd lkmtf M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df dxfn]v lgoGqs sfofnon] lk|mh gxg] elg tf]s]sf
jfx]ssf jh]6 pkzLifsdf lgsff k|fKt sd cflys jif leq vr geO jfsL x]df lkmh xg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn]
lhNnf dGjo ldlt lxfjf6 k|fKt u]sf] Ldf If]q ljsf sfoqmdsf] nflu k|fKt u]sf] sd =()())ndash dWo]
cflys jifleq =amp (ndash dfq vr eO =)ampndash afFsL x]sf]df gukflnsfn] =)ampndash sd lkmtf
guL dfHbftdf fv]sf] kfOof] pQm sd g]kfn sfsf] +lrt sf]if bflvnf ugkb5
15 s bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug
kg]5 cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub
bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5
cflys jif )ampamp$ sf] dfGtDd ssectL u]sf] s =2299101ndash bflvnf gu]sf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DalGwt
vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
16 jLn ekfO M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ cgf ljn ekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf
5 t sfofnon] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyff cgf ljn ekfO k]z gu]sf] cjyfdf klg sfofno DalGw vr
nufot =250096ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]n] lgodDdt b]lvPg
17 cDalGwt vrM cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf amp-_ df sfofnodf k|fKt xg cfPsf] sd tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq
vr ug kfOg] Jojyf 5 tf]lsPsf] sfd jfx]sdf vr u]df lhDd]jf JolQmaf6 cn uL ljefluo sfjfxL d]t
ug lsg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] lhNnfsf ljleGg sfofno k|dvsf] ljbfOdf pkxf k|bfg ug $ yfg 6 ]6 vlb
uL = $)mdash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL o sfofnosf] ah]6 af6 sfofnosf] sfdFu cDalGwt sfodf vr
n]Vg] cfwf gePsfn]] pQm sd cn ugkb5
18 utjifsf] eQmfgLM yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod (-_ cgf rfn jifsf] ah]6n] gvfDg]
uL a9L bfloTj lhgf ug gxg] gvfd]sf] vr Joxf]gkg] eP ljn ekfO adf]lhdsf] sd cfufdL jif eQmfgL lbgkg]
sf0f vf]nL eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] ljj0f k|dfl0ft ufO fVgkg] JojYff 5 sfofnon] lgDgfgfsf] ut jifsf] eQmfgL
lbFbf lgodfgf eQmflg lbFg afFsLsf] ljj0f k|dfl0ft ufPsf] b]lvPg oL lgodf ePsf] Jojyf cgf eQmflg lbFg
afFsLsf] ljj0f j]u lbPsf] = 102190ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 62
19 ljn ekfO M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ cgf ljn ekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf
5 t sfofnon] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf cgf ljn ekfO k]z gu]sf] cjyfdf klg ljleGg cfktsnfO eQmfgL
lbPsf] =ampndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
20 cgbfgsf] cgudgM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ cgf cgbfg uPsf] sdaf6 Demftfsf tx=adf]lhdsf]
sfo DkGg eP gePsf] sfofnon] cgudg ugkg] Demftfsf tx=cgf sfoqmd +rfng eP gePsf] cgudg
uL +rflnt sfoqmd fdbflos kz k|hgg s]Gb| fj nufotsf] =861881ndash k|ult ljj0f d]t k]z ePg
21 j]afO6 M sfofnon] j]afO6 tofL tyf +rfngsf] nflu ll6hg OGkmf]6]s k|f=nL= sf]6]Zj uF ePsf] Demftf
adf]lhd Knfon] tf]s]sf] 8f]d]g g]d sf] j]a fO6 DalGwt lgsfodf btf uL +rfng ug] +rfng tyf ck8]6ug]
sfo DaGwdf sfofnosf sdrfLnfO tflnd lbg] pNn]v 5 t n]vfkLIf0fsf] qmddf f] j]afO6 btf eO +rfng
eO s]sf] sdrfLxnfO tflnd lbPsf] k|dfl0ft xg] sfuhft k]z xg gcfPsf]n] =))))mdashvr n]Vg] cfwf
b]lvPg
22 nfut xeflutf M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] jbf ) df sfoqmd jf cfof]hgf
+rfng ubf ufpF ljsf ldlt lhNnf ljsf ldltn] ) k|ltzt df sd gxg] uL hggtdbfg lgwf0f uL sfo
ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsfn] sfddf ) k|ltzt eGbf 36L hggtdbfg xg] uL pkef]Qmfjf6 =470396ndash sf]
sfo ufPsf] kfOof] sfoljlwsf] Jojyf cgf 36L hggtdbfg h6]sf] sd =97026ndash lgod+ut b]lvPg
23 k]ZsL M cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 of] cflys jifDd cGt Dd afFsL k]ZsL =amp))ndash b]vfPsf] 5 yfgLo
lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg
cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] k]ZsL ljj0f cgf
of] jif ut ljut jifdf lbPsf] k]ZsL =62504200ndashk]ZsL km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6
ugkb5
nlIdlgof ufpFF ljsf ldlt
24 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug
kg]5 cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf
kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt
sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf
dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl bt jfktsf] sd =20488ndash jlem lnPsf]df xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf
hDdf gu]sfn] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DjlGwtjf6 czn ug[kb5
25 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( -_df sfofnon] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df
k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf] =()(ndash sf] j]h km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf czn km5of]6 ug kb5
nu8L uf]7 ufpFF ljsf ldlt
26 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL = 822259ndash km5of6 geO
jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
xskff ufpFF ljsf ldlt
27 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug
kg]5 cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf
kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt
sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 63
dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd =234252ndash jlem lnPsf]df xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf
hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
28 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( -_df sfofnon] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df
k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf] = ndash sf] j]h km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf czn km5of]6 ug kb5
nu8L ulbofgL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
29 ufljsf] dfHbft M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf
ufpFFkflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf ufpFFkflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn
DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf ufpFFkflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5
fljssf] vSofxL ufljn] gub dfHbft sd =)ndash n]vfkLIf0f cjwL Dd klg lkmtf uL ufpFFkflnsfsf] +lrt
sf]if vftfdf bflvnf u]sf]] kfOPg lgb]lzsfsf] Jojyf cgf fljs ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] DklQ tyf bfloTj
ufpFFkflnsfsf] xg] ePsf]n] dfHbft ufljsf] gfddf x]sf] js vftfsf] j] sd = )ndash ufpFFkflnsf +lrt sf]if
vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
30 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL = 1399700ndashkm5of6 geO
jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
31 kf]vL 7]SsfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp df yfgLo lgsfon] ljleGg
sf0faf6 cn ug afFsL x]sf] jSoftf sd cn ug jSoftf cnL sfoof]hgf jgfO cn ugkg] Jojyf 5
sfofnosf] jSoftf ljj0f cgf cf=j= )^ b]lvp7g aFfsL b]lvPsf]df f] sd cn ug] DaGwdf sfoof]hgf
agfPsf] 5g oL fljs ufljsf] kf]vLsf] aSoftf sd )^ b]lv afFsL x]sf] =102900ndashcn ugkb5
32 gub dfHbftM cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug
kg]5 cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf
kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt
sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 uf=lj==sf] cfGtls cfDbfgLtkmsf] Gfub dfHbft
=^ndash a+s bflvnf gePsf] b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsf sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv ( xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn
ugkg] =amp nfv ^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 () nfv amp xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 nfv ^ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 64
uf]nahf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 ^ xhf of] jif+ cfo -( sf]8 ( nfv xhf
d]t - sf]8 ( nfv (amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -amp sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8
nfv ( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 f] sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd yfgLo
tx u7g xg cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL
+l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf
5 o fljs uf]nahf gukflnsfdf fljs bufk ufpFF ljsf ldlt dfj]z eO yfgLo tx
sfod ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg k]z guL jsdf ePsf] dfHbft dfq k7fPsf] cfwfdf lhNnf
dGjo ldltdf uflj gukflnsfsf gfddf lgsff ePsf] sd lkmtf ePsf] 5 cflys ljj0f
j]u bufk ufljsf] dfHbft = 7462153ndash sf] ljj0f dfq k7fpg] sfo lgod +ut b]lvPg
2 cfGtls lgoGq0fM k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o pk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfsf] Jojyf gePsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lhNnf dGjo ldltsf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfjf6 ufPsf] kfOof] lgoldt cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gxFbf jfL nul6 k0f Joalyt
gePsf] 6f] bflvnf ubf Eof6 lxt kn dNodf bflvnf u]sf] lrs[t ePsf cfkltstf lgdf0f
JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jf k|bfossf] lr cWofjlws gfv]sf] vlb cfb]zdf vr ah]6 lzifs
cfkltstfsf] lx5fk clGtd bflvnf ldlt cflb ljj0f ge]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g
k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
3 k|zflgs vrM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf $ df gukflnsfn] jLs[t
ah]6sf] kll3leq xL Pg adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8faf6 p7fPsf] sn Ps sf]8
kofF eGbf a9L cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsfsf] kRrL k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs sfosf nflu
vr ug kfOg] 5g eGg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfn] cfGtls cfDbfgLjf6 ldf eGbf =
(ampndash a9L vr u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgodfjnL k|ltsn u]sf] vr lgod Fut b]vLPg
4 befpkqM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL ) $ sf] bkmf -$_ cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] Ps nfv kofF eGbf a9L sdsf]
f]em vlb ubf dfhbf rLdf x]sf sDtLdf tLgj6f cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jfk|bfosaf6 lnlvtkdf
befpkq jf k|tfj dfu uL vlb ug kg]df uf]nahf gukflnsfn] = 517000ndash sf df]6fOsn vlb ubf pSt lgodsf]
kfngf u]sf] kfOPg
5 ufljsf] dfHbft MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf
Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 fljssf] bufk ufljn] lvk a+s vftfdf x]sf]
=^ampndash cl3Nnf uflj lrj zzLeif0f l+x+u x]sf] =)(^ndash gub dfHbft sd n]vfkLIf0f
cjwL Dd klg lkmtf uL gukflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf u]sf]] kfOPg lgb]lzsfsf]
Jojyf cgf fljs ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] DklQtyf bfloTj gukflnsfsf] xg] ePsf]n]
fljs uflj lrj lzeifg l+x+u x]sf] =)(^ndash lghjf6 czn ug] ufljsf] gfddf x]sf]
js vftfsf j] sd = amp$ndash gukflnsf +lrt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
6 k]ZsL lhDd]jfL M )amp kmfNu0f af6 bufk ufpFF ljsf ldlt ldlP gukflnsf] j8f g+=
ag]sf]df xfnDd fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] k]ZsL lhDd]jfl gukflnsfsf] vftfdf fL fljs
lhDd]jfL f]sf] kfOPg
7 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf
Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 65
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o gukflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL
DklQgukflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg]
b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6
b]lvPsf ejg hUuf )=$= bf] Nofk6k nufot cGo lhGL fdfgnufotsf lhGL fdfgx=
f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDklQ x=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
8 jLdf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df vlb Demftfdf
cGoyf Jojyf ePsf]df jfx]s bznfv iquestkof ldquoeGbf a9L dNosf] lgdf0f sfo ug] lgdf0f sfosf]]
jLdfufpg kg] Jojyf 5 sfonon = 6574140ndash vlb +emftf ubf jLn ckm Sjfl06Ldf jLdfsf]
Jojyf gu]sf] lgdf0f JojfoLjf6 klg sfd z=ugkj jLdf ufPsf] kfOPg Defljt hf]lvdnfO
GogLs0f ug lgodfgf ljdf ufpg kb5
9 cfos bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf DalGwt tfns sfofno jf
ljefuLo k|dvn] kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug
nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfggadf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf5
gukflnsfn] eQmfgLdf ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos =(ndash jiffGt Dd klg bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg
sfgg sf] klwL leq xL ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
10 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg]
Jojyf u]sf] 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg eQmfgL ubf tf]lsPsf] bdf clu|d cfos =)amp)ndash slsect
gu]sf]n] Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
11 xf]6njf vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] blgs e|d0f eQf DjGwL
Jojyfsf] kl5Nnf] +zf]wgn] xf]6]n jfsf] Jojyf guL blgs eQf dfq kfOg] Jojyf u]sf] 5
fhsdf bfznfO e|d0f cjwLsf] blgs eQfsf] cnfjf xf]6nsf] ljn k]z u] cnUu =($^ndash eQmgL
lbPsf] kfOof] lgodsf] Jojyf ljkLt eQmfgL ePsf] sd cn ugkb5
12 k]ZsL M cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 of] cflys jifDd cGt Dd afFsL k]ZsL =amp))ndash b]vfPsf]
5 pQm k]ZsL sd lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
bufk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 +lrtsf]ifM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf $ jdf]lhd
ufpF ljsf ldltn] cfGtls cfojf6 k|fKt u]sf hgs sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljn] cfGtls cfo -dfnkf]t_ jf6 +sng u]sf] = amp$$ndash +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf guL
ljljw vr u]sf] kfOof] sfgg jdf]lhd +lrt sf]ifjf6 vr ug gldNg] sd vr u]sf]df =amp$$ndash
czn uL gukflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if bflvnf xgkb5
14 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf
cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO =)ampndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
15 ah]6 vr MyfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] k|s0f df fhglts
bn tyf ltgsf eft[ jf elugL +u7g +3 +yf jf JolQm cfbLnfO sg klg lsldsf] cflys
xfotf rGbf ksf k|bfg ug jf +yfut jf sfoqmlds xof]u pknJw ufpg lgif]w u]sf] 5
o ufljn] =))))ndash wgul9 g= kf= df uflePsf]df ljf]w jk lhlj hfg ldlt cWoIf
hutnfn df]rL nfO vr lbOPsf] kfOPsf]n] sfoljlw k|ltsn n]lvPsf] vr=))))ndash lgodDdt
b]lvPg
16 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-amp_ df Lt ku]
jf gku]sf] hfldquor ug] lxfa lstfa Ltkjs fvL k]z ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufljsf k|fljlws
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 66
xfos sdrfL cflhnfn dxtf]nfO slG6Gh]lGaf6 = $ndash eQmfgL ubf sg sfuhft +nUg
u]sf] kfOPg k|df0f j]u lbPsf]] =$ndash eQmfgL lgod+ut b]lvPg
17 +rosf]if ssectL]M sfofnosf sfofno xfossf] aif el ssectLulPsf] +rosf]if bfloTj xfn Dd bflvnf
gu]sf]n] =amp$^ndash bflvnf xgkb5
18 ssectL bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg]5 cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6
oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf
uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug
ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 cflys jif )ampamp$ sf] dfGt Dd lgDgfgf ssectL u]sf] =^amp)mdash
s bflvnf gu]sf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv ) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =^^ nfv lgoldt ugkg] =( nfv xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 nfv ^ xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 67
fdguldrof gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 nfv $( xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 nfv amp
xhf d]t - sf]8 $nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv xhf vr+ eO+ -
sf]8 nfv ^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 zLifsut n]vf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf ) df a k|sfsf sff]afxiquestsf] n]vf fVg
nufO Tosf] s]Gb|Lo ljj0f tof uL dxfn]vf kLIfs dIf k]z ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn]
lzifsut cfDbfgL vrsf] clen]v gfv]sf]n] lzifsut cfDbfgL vr Plsg ug lsPg g]kfn
sfjf6 k|fKt ePsf] cgbfg sd dWo] vr geO lk|mh ugkg] sd d]t Plsg xg s]g
gukflnsfn] lzifsut cfDbfgL vrsf] n]vf fVg kb5 2 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsf gukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd
yfgLo tx u7g xg cl3)ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof
uL +l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg]
Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldlt lqmfg dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod
ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg k]z guL jsdf ePsf] dfHbft dfq k7fPsf] cfwfdf gukflnsfn]
f] ufljsf gfddf fli6laquoo jfl0fHo js lxfdf x]sf] u tyf u $ dxsf] vftfsf] dfHbft
=((^ndash ldlt )amp$) sf] kqjf6 lkmtf lnPsf] 5 cflys ljj0f j]u dfHbft ljj0f dfq
k7fpg] sfo lgod +ut b]lvPg
3 dfHbft lkmtf M fljs lqmf]n ufpFljsf ldltsf] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] cflys ljj0fdf clGtd
dfHbft =)^ndash b]lvPsf]df gukflnsfn] fli6laquoo jfl0fHo js lxfnfO ldlt )amp$ df
n]v]sf] kqjf6 ufljsf] dfHbft =((^ndash ldrof gukflnsfsf] vftfdf 6laquofGkm ullbg cgf]w
u]sf] kfOof]] ljj0fdf b]vfPsf] eGbf 36L sd dfq gukflnsfsf] vftfdf 6laquofGkm ePsf]n] pQm
sd =ampndash lkmtf k|fKt uL guklnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o pk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfsf] Jojyf gePsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lhNnf dGjo ldltsf cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfjf6 ufPsf] kfOof] lgoldt cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gxFbf jfL nul6 k0f Joalyt
gePsf] sfos|d e|d0f vr eStfgL ubf e|d0f k|ltj]bg +nUg gx]sf] lrs[t ePsf cfkltstf
lgdf0f JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jf k|bfossf] lr cWofjlws gfv]sf] cfkltstf dNo clej[l4
sddf btf ePklg s ljhs a]u eStfgL u]sf] vlb cfb]zdf vr ah]6 lzifs cfkltstfsf]
lx5fk clGtd bflvnf ldlt cflb ljj0f tof gu]sf] of]hgfx DkGg ePkl5 fdflhs
fjhlgs n]vfkLIf0f ufO pkef]StfnfO xtfGt0f gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt
lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
5 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf
jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o gukflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL
DklQgukflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg]
b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd gukflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6
b]lvPsf bfh sL lnfO d]zLg df]6fOsn sDKo6 lk|G6 cflb lhGL fdfgx= f] ljj0f
pNn]v gePsf DklQ d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lngkb5
6 k|zflgs vrM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf $ df gukflnsfn] jLs[t
ah]6sf] kll3leq xL Pg adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8faf6 p7fPsf] sn Ps sf]8
kofF eGbf a9L cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsfsf] kRrL k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs sfosf nflu
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 68
vr ug kfOg] 5g eGg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfn] cfGtls cfDbfgLjf6 ldf eGbf a9L vr
u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgodfjnL k|ltsn u]sf] vr = (^^ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
7 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg]
Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg eQmfgL ubf clu|d cfos =2276ndash slsect gu]sf]n] sfgg jdf]lhd
ssectf ugkg] s Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
8 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljwL )^( sf] jbf df
yfgLo lgsfosf] sf]ifsf] khLut jh]6jf6 sg klg k|sfsf] tnj eQf blgs e|d0f eQf sfono
+rfng htf If]q jf ljifodf vr ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn of] jif =amp)^ ndash vr
rfn k|ls[ltsf sfofno +rfng 6]gL e|d0f eQf cflbdf kFlhut vr vftfjf6 n]v]sf] kfOof]
sfoljwLn] vr ug lgif]w u]sf ljifodf u]sf] vr =amp)^ ndash lgod+ut b]lvPg
9 ah]6 vr M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf df fhglts
bn tyf ltgsf eft[ jf elugL +u7g +3 +Yff jf JolQm cflbnfO sg klg lsldsf] cflys
xfotf rGbf ksf k|bfg ug jf +yfut xof]u ug lgif]w u]sf] 5 gukflnsf] fhglts
bn+u cfj4 JolQmxnfO b]xfo adf]lhd lbPsf] eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] sfoljwLn] lgif]w u]sf] sfodf
eQmfgL lbPsf] =(amp ndash lgod+ut b]lvPg
10 f]em vlb M fjhlgs vlb Pg )^ sf] bkmf -_ df vlb ljwL ckgfpbf k|ltkwf lldt xg]
uL sfdnfO 6qmf 6qmf uL vlb ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] nfut cgdfg 6qmf u]sf]
kfOof] lw vlb sfo ugfn] k|ltkwf geO ldtJooL tyf kfbzL vlb gxg] ePsf]n] oL u]sf]
$$ndash vlb lgod+ut b]lvPg
11 df]jfOn vlb M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df clwsfk|fKt clwsfLn] sd
vr ubf lgoldttf ldtJolotfsfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTosf] b[li6sf]0fn] sd vr ug
kg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] d]lzgL cfhf vr zLifs cGtutsf] jh]6jf6 =amp))ndash dNosf]
iphone 7 128 GB yfgdf6 d]l8of hgskwfdaf6 vlb u]sf] kfOof] gukflnsfdf pQm dNosf]
df]jfOn ljwf kfpg] Jojyf ePsf] b]lvPg df]jfOn ljwf kfpg] Jojyf gePsf]df oL ulPsf]
vlb ldtJolotf k|efjsfltf cflrTosf] b[li6sf]0faf6 d]t plrt b]lvPg
12 kfZjlrq lgdf0fM sfos|d vr cGtut ]G6 km P]s]8]lds lr P08 le]h k|f=nL= jg]kfjf6 gu
kfZjlrq tof ug] sfdsf] eQmfgL =$amp$(ndash lbPsf] lyof] f]lx sfd kgM dgsfdgf cWoog
cgGwfg s]Gblaquo fgf]l7dL+u )amp) df Demftf ul f]sf] k|ltj]bg k]z uL eQmfgL =
amp)))))ndash lbPsf]] b]lvG5 gukflnsfn] vf leGgtf gePsf ba k|ltj]bgx=bO kmdjf6 tof uL
cgfjZos kdf Ps k|of]hgsf] bf]xf]f] vr u]sf] kfOPsf]n] Ps k|of]hgdf bf]xf]f] k|ltj]bg tof uL
eQmfgL lbPsf] vr = amp)))))ndash lgod+ut b]lvPg
13 kfdz ]jf M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] kfdz ]jfsf]
nfut cgdfg tof ubf DalGwt dGqfnon] kfdz ]jfsf] nfut cgdfg DaGwL gD tof u]sf]
eP Totf] gD DalGwt kfdz ]jfsf] sfo If]qut ztDalGwt fjhlgs lgsfo jf cGo
fjhlgs lgsfon] rfn jf cl3Nnf jifxdf f]xL k|s[ltsf] vlb ubf nfu]sf] jftljs nfut cfwf
lnO cgrLndashs sf] 9fFrfdf tof ug kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] pQm Jojyf cgf nfut
cgdfg tof kfdzbftfsf] If]qut zt klg tof u]sf] kfOPg nfut cgdfg tyf If]qut zt
tof -TOR_ gubf ]jf lng] sfddf nfUg] vr Plsg xg s]g If]qut zt tof gubf kfdzbftfjf6
cfjZos ]jf k|fKt eP gePsf] zt +u tngf ug glsg] ePsf]n] o k|sfsf] ]jf vlb lgod+ut
b]lvPg
14 nfut cgdfg M d6Lcjf vfg]kfgL f]8 ldrofsf] ljt[t e]sf] sfo ug kfdzbftf lon 6]6
sGN6]GL+u ldlt )ampamp df +emftf ePsf] lyof] pQm sfosf] TOR cgf 8laquoOordf l8hfOg
lxt gfk tyf nfut cgdfg tof ug kg]df kfdzbftfn] kldf0f Ddsf] Oli6d]6 tof u]sf] t
ljt[t cgdflgt ldhd]06 fvL nfut cgdfg tof u]sf] kfOPg +emftf cgfsf] nfut cgdfg
dfj]z guL k|ltj]bg jemfO =$(^)ndash clGtd eQmfgL ug] sfo +emftf cgsn gb]lvPsf]
lgod+ut b]lvPg
15 7]Ssf kmfOn M eujtLk demfjf 8s lgdf0fsf] clGtd ljn pNn]v uL s]lj lgdf0f ]jfnfO
=$($ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] of] 7]Ssfsf] nfut cgdfg jf]nkq DjGwL kmfOn tyf vlb
+emftf n]vfkLIf0fdf k]z xg cfPg efr fy +nUg sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg cgf nfut cgdfg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 69
=$ndash x]sf] sfo =$ampamp)ndash df DkGg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 of] 8ssf] 9nfg ) ld6
yk ePsf] hgfO e]lPzg jLs[t u]sf] pNn]v u]sf] 5 lgdf0f DjGwL cfjZos k|df0f k]z gubf
+emftf tyf lgodcgf sfo ePsf] Plsg gePsf]n] pQm sfosf] eQmfgL =$($ndash nfut
cgdfg 7]Ssf kmfOn tyf vlb +emftf k]z ugkb5
151 yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ jdf]lhd sfofnon] Dkfbg u]sf
sfox=n]vfkLIf0fdf k]z ug kb5 fjhlgs lgdf0f sfosf] eQmfgL ubf jLs[t nfut cgdfg
jf]nkq tyf befp kq DjGwL sfuhft vlb k|lqmof tyf +emftf kmfOn n]vfkLIf0fdf k]z ePg
pNn]v ulPsf sfuhft k]z gubf vrsf] ljZjflgotf gxg] xbf yfgfrf]sldgkf 8s nufotsf]
=2092094ndash sf] cfjZos sfuhft n]vf klIf0fdf k]z ePg
16 jLn ekfO M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ dfclwsf k|fKt clwsfLn] sfL
sd vr ubf lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTosf] b[li6sf]0fn] cflys sff]jf
k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd 5 cfDbfgL vrsf sndxiquestsf] k|df0f ku]sf] 5 eGg] sfxiquestdf Wofg lbO
sfL sd vr ug kg] pNn]v5 gukflnsfn] gu klifb vr k|df0f j]u =$((ndash eQmfgL
lbPsf]df ljn ekfO j]u vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
161 gukflnsfsf] ljleGg j7sdf xefuL eWo] sdrfLsf] gfddf eQf vr n]v]sf] kfOof] pQm eQf
vr n]vfkLIf0f cjwL Dd klg DjlGwtn] jem]sf] kfOPg j7sdf xefuLn] gjem]sf] sd
=amp))ndash lhDdf lng]jf6 czn uL bflvnf ugkb5
17 sljhs M dNo clej[l4s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod amp df ]jf k|bfosn] eQmfgLsf] k|fksnfO
tf]lsPsf] 9frfsf] s ljhs hfL ugkg] Jojyf 5 guIf]qleq nf]sdfudf kf]n lxtsf] o jQL
h8fg ug]sfodf 6kg OghL k|f=ln=nfO $ j6f fo jQL h8fg u]sf] sn =$)))ndash eQmfgL
lbPsf]df f] kmdn] gukflnsfsf] gfddf ljhs hfL u]sf] kfOPg ljhs j]u eQmfgL ugfn]
gukflnsfjf6 eQmfgL ePsf s bflvnf gxg] Defjgf ePsf]n] ljhs eQmfgL =$)))ndash df
k|fKt u]sf] dNo clej[l4 s DjlGwt fhZj sfofnodf dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
18 ˆ6j]o h8fg M cflys sfoljwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df clwsfk|fKt clwsfLn] sfL
sd vr ubf lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTosf] b[li6sf]0fn] vrP ug
pkoQm eP gePsf] sfxiquestdf Wofg lbOsfL sd vr ug kg]5 sfofnon] of] jif ˆ6j]o
h8fg ug kmd +u +emftf ubf l8hfOg uL h8fg ug] f] ˆ6j]o rnfpg] sdrfLnfO tflnd
lbg] do dodf k|fljlws xof]u lbg] Jojyf u]sf]df lt ˆ6j]o n]vfkLIf0f cjwL Dd klg
+rfngdf cfO lt ˆ6j]osf] xof]ujf6 sfo ePsf] b]lvPg xfnDd klg +rfngdf g gcfPsf
ˆ6j]o jfktsf] eQmfgL =$$($$ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg Demftfsf zt cgfˆ6j]o k|of]udf
Nofpg kb5
19 lk|mh M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fn tdfddf afldquosL sd lkmtf bflvnf
ug]pNn]v 5 cflys jif )ampamp df fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0fsf] nflu Unf]jn cfOPdO
jsnfO pknJw ufPsf] sd =^^amp))ndash dWo] f] jsn] ldlt )amp$ df n]v]sf] kqdf
cflys jif )ampamp fdflhs Iff eQf =^amp(^)ndash ljt0f uL =$amp)ndash jf+sL
x]sf] hfgsfL lbPsf] 5 fdflhs Iff jfktsf] lgsff ePsf] sd cflys jifsf] cGt Dd vr
gePdf lk|mh xgkg] Jojyf cgf guklnsfn] jsjf6 f]sd = $amp)ndash lkmtf lnO +lrtsf]if
bflvnf ugkb5
20 ah]6 vr M gukflnsfn] of]jif sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnojf6 =^)))ndash lgsff lnPsf]
dWo] cGo h]i7 blnt h]i7 ljwjf Psn dlxnf k0f tyf cf+lzs ckfEuml eQf ljt0fsf] nflu Unf]jn
cfOPd O jsdf =amp$))ndash k7fPsf] 5 gukflnsfn] f] sddWo] =())))))ndash dfq
k]ZsL k]ZsL hgfPsf]kfOof] jsn]eQf ljt0f u]sf] ekfO lxtsf] kmf6jfLsf] cfwfdf k]ZsL km5of]6
ug kg]df k]ZsL g ghgfO sd pknJw ufpg dgflj ePg lgodsf] Jojyf cgf gukflnsfn]
o k|sf vr n]v]sf] =$$))ndash k]ZsL hgfO km5of]6 ugkb5
21 jrt lk|mh M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fn tdfddf afldquosL sd lkmtf bflvnf
ugkg] pNn]v 5 of] jif fdflhs Iff jfkt lgsff ePsf] sd =^)))ndash dWo]
=amp$))ndash eQf ljt0fsf] nflu Unf]jn cfOPd O jsdf hDdf eO =(^))ndash gukflnsfsf]
vftfdf hDdf x]sf] kfOof] cflys jifsf] cGtDd vr geO jrt x]sf] =(^))ndash +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 70
22 sd bflvnf M vlbf fd]Zj 7fsn] dx]zk k|=w=j8f g+= ) df jfn kf]if0f eQf ljt0fsf]
nflu lnPsf] jfnkf]if0f k]ZsL =))))ndash km5of]6 ubf =amp)))) sf] ljt0f ekfO k]z u]sf]
=^))ndash gukflnsfsf] vftfdf hDDf u]sf] 5 vlbf fd]Zj 7fssf] sn =))))ndash
k]ZsL km5of]6 dWo] kmf6jfL tyf bflvnf efr d]t sn $^))ndash dfq km5of]6 eO lghsf] gfddf
gub jfsL =amp$))ndash x]sf] b]lvG5 ctM oL gukflnsfsf] js vftfdf hDdf ePsf] =^))ndash
vlbf fd]Zj 7fs+u x]sf] =amp$))ndash lghjf6 czn uL sn =amp^))ndash +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
23 s bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ugkg]5 Dofbleq lhDd]jf JolQmn] gubL tyf lhGL bflvnf u]sf] gt]tf
v8f ug gs]df DalGwt tfns sfofno jf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug
ufpg Sg]5 gukflnsfn] ldlt )amp b]lv )amp Dd jftfj0f sf]if vftfjf6 ssectf
u]sf] clu|d sfdflhd Iff s jxfn s =$(ndash xfnDd DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf
u]sf] kfOPg pQm sd sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
24 k]ZsL MyfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] k]ZsL ljj0f cgf of] jif ut ljut jifdf lbPsf] k]ZsL k]ZsL km5of6
geO = 24154090ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
25 dfnkf]tM ufpF ljsf ldltn] p7fPsf] sdsf] tf]lsPsf] k|ltzt lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpgkg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Dd ufpF ljsf ldltn] p7fPsf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] =)ndash
lhNnf dGjo ldltdf n]vfkLIf0f cjwLDd klg k7fPsf] kfOPg lgodsf] Jojyf cgf cGo
sfofnodf k7fpg kg] sd sfofnosf] vftfdf fvL fVg pkoQm gxg] ePsf]n] DjlGwt sfofnodf
k7fpgkb5
26 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (^-amp_ dfcfGtls
n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf] a]hsf] k|df0f h6fO clGtdn]vfkLIf0f xg cl3 ljz]if sf0f kL
km5of6 xg gs]df f] sf d]t pNn]vuL clGtd n]vfkLIfs dIf lnlvt ki6Ls0f lbg
kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] =(ndash sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 b]lvPsf
j]hx=clGtd n]vfkLIf0f kj km5of]6 ufPSf] kfOPg lgodsf] Jojyf cgf cfGtls
n]vfklIf0fjf6 b]lvPsf] j]h cn km5of6 ugkb5
27 k]ZsL afFsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0faf6 of] cflys jif cGtDd k]ZsL =amp))ndash b]vfPsf] 5 sfofnoaf6 k|fKt km5of6
ug af+sLsf] k]ZsL ljj0f cgf of] jif ut ljut jifdf lbPsf] k]ZsL =(^ndash k]ZsL lgodgf
km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 amp nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv $ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf k]ZsL = sf]8
$ nfv $ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 71
sNof0fk gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -^ nfv ) xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 (amp nfv amp$ xhf
d]t -$ sf]8 ( nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 amp nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8
nfv $ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M 1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufFpkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfoljlw sfgg adf]lhd yfgLo
tx u7g xg cl3 )amp^ Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf adf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL
+l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf
5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf]
cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf ePsf] dfHbft sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufFpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf] 5 ldlt )amp kmfug
^ Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L dfHbft afx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd = ($$ampndash sf]if
tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf gk7fpg]
sfo lgod +ut b]lvPg
2 DklQxtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] rn crn DklQ
bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf
5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo
txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhflgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjlw )amp$ cfiff9 leq o
ufFpkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQufFpkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf]
kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z adf]lhd
ufFpkflnsfn] fljs ufFpljsf ldltn] pknAw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL
fdfgx=tkln adf]lhd ut cf=n]=k=tyf n]=k= k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvPsf] xbf =^amp()ndash jfjsf
DklQx=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
3 rfn k|s[ltsf vr M cy dGqfno ah]6 sfofGog lgb]lzsf cgf kFhLut ah]6af6 rfn vr -
pkef]u_ vr n]Vg gldNg] Jojyf 5 demfnLof uf=lj==n] cgbfg kFhLutaf6 dlxnf jo+]ljsfnfO
emf]nf vlb uL =)ndash eQfgL lbPsf] kfOof] rfn ah]6 pkzLifsaf6 vr gn]lv kFhLut
ah]6af6 n]v]sf] = )ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f]] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnoaf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jfFsLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif lbPsf]
k]ZsL km5of6 eO uf=lj==sf] =^)ampndash k]ZsL jfFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkg]
b]lvG5
5 gub dfHbft M cflys sfolalw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]af Aoltmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tsf] ef]nL kN6 lhGL dfn dfg eP ft lbg leq
oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg]tyf f] gu] ljefluo k|dvn] k|ltzt Dd hljfgf
uL gub bflvfnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adflhd laefluo sfafxL d]t
ug ufpg Sg] Aoayf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]afsf] cflys laa0fdf gub afFsL
b]lvPsf] sd xfn Dd gukflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Aoayf cgf
sfafxL uL DalGwtaf6 =(($$ndash cn ug kg] b]lvG5
6 n]vfk|0ffnL yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DalGw lgodfanL)^$ adf]lhd ufpFlasf ldltsf]
xsdf gubdf cwflt bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL gukflnsfsf] xsdf k|f]befaL n]vfk|0ffnL fVg kg] Aoayf
ePtfkgL bf]xf]f] n]vfk|0fnL k|f]efaL n]vf k|0ffnL fv]sf] kfOPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 72
7 of]hgf 5gf6 M yflgo zfg P]g )tyf lgodfjnL ) adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon] +rfng ug] of]hgf 5gf6 tyf
sfoGjogdf dfa]L kfbzLtf ufpFdividegu klbaf6 kflt xgkg]df of]hgf 5gf6 tyf sfoGaog DjGwdf of]hgfdf
xeflutfsf] c+z vNg]uL clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg DkGg of]hgfsf] fahlgs gjfO ePsf] b]lvPg tyf of]hgf pkef]Stmf ldltdf xtfGt0f ePsf] b]lvPg
8 cfGtls lgoGq0f M k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o pk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL dfg
vlb ubf vlb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 tof uL dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z tyf bflvnf lkf]6 lhGL
vftfdf btf uL clen]v gfv]sf] lhGL vftfdf dfgsf] dNo xLt clen]]]v gfv]sf] dfndfg
vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gu]sf] k|To]s uf=la==divideg=kf= n] cfkmgf] |f]t leqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns
cayf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL h+un cGo |f]t ef]lts kawf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL
nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]tsf] k|f]kmfOn tof gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt
lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
81 )amp kmfNug ^ ut] Ddsf] flas ufpFlasf ldltsf] gt]tfx=ufpFFkflnsf cgdfnfO lhDd]afL
fL aaemfy u]sf] b]lvPg lhDd]jfL fL jjemfy ugkb5
9 lhDd]jfL Mflas ufpFlasf ldlt e]lofdf =$amp)ndash x]sf] tyf sNof0fk hJbLdf
=)))))ndashdfHbft x]sf]df gukflnsfdf lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5g lgodfgf lhDd]jfL fg kb5
10 bfloTjM fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf cfo Joo ljj0fdf
b]vfPsf bfloTj sdx=DalGwt lgsfodf k]z u]sf] b]lvPg pQm bfloTj Plsg ul DjlGwt
lgsfodf k]z ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsf sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 (^ nfv $$ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =(( xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 ( nfv $ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 73
lvk gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -amp nfv amp xhf of] jif+ cfo -$ sf]8 ^^ nfv ( xhf
d]t - sf]8 $$ nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 amp nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 amp
nfv $ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M lvk gukflnsfdf yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodjfnL )^$ sf]
lgod ^ cGtut cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfsf] Jojyf gePsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f lhNnf dGjo
ldltsf] cfGtls n]vf kLIf0f zfvfaf6 ufPsf] kfOof] lgoldt cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gxFbf jfL
nuL6 k0f Jojlyt gxg 6f] bflvnf dodf gxg vlb cfb]zdf vr ah]6 zLifs cfkltstfsf]
lx5fk clGtd bflvnf ldlt cflb ljj0f tof gug htf cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sdhf] x]sf]
b]lvof] k|rlnt lgodsf] kfngf ul cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL b[9 jgfpg kb5
2 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f]] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5
sfofnoaf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jfFsLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb
ut jif lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO $ uf=lj==sf] jfFsL b]]lvPsf]=((^ndash lgodgf km5of6
ug kb5
3 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL
k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )amp$divide)divide Ddsf] sff]afsf] cflys
laa0fdf gub afFsL b]lvPsf] sd xfnDd gukflnsfsf]] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg
sfggsf] Aoayf cgf DalGwtaf6 = 202964ndash cn ul bflvnf ugkb5
4 kf]vLsf] nut M gukflnsf lvk cGtut x]sf] j8f g+= b]lv ) Ddsf fjhlgs P]nfgL ldGx
kf]vLsf] nut lstfa sfod uL 7]Ssf ksectf nufpFg kg]df a j8fxdf x]sf] kf]vLsf] nfut sfod
uL 7]Ssf ksectf nufpFsf] b]lvG5 fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn] 7]Ssf nufpFsf] kf]vLxsf] 7]Ssf sd
xfnDd cn ePsf] b]lvPg pknAw ufPsf kf]vL 7]Ssf ljj0f cgf ljleGg kf]vL 7]s]bfxaf6
cn ug afFsL x]sf] =$))ndash cn ugkb5
5 jSoftf M gukflnsf lvk cGtut x]sf gukflnsfsf btf hUuf tyf fjhlgs 7fpFsf] 6
s73ff tyf 3 knsf] nfut lstfa fvL axfn lgwf0f uL fnafnL ]s8 cWofjlw ug kg]df
)ampdivide)amp kl5 sf] ]s8 fljs uf=lj==df sfot sdrfLsf] aaemfy gu]sf] sf0fn] ]s8
cWofjlw ePsf] b]lvPg lgodfgf sfjfxL uL ]s8 pknAw ufO 7]Ssf aGbf]at uL fljs
aSoftf sd = $amp))ndash cn pk ug kb5
6 hUufafnL M fljs uf=lj== df sfot x]sf sdrfLxsf] nfkjfxLn] gt]tf aaemfy xg gsL
hUufsf] 7]Ssf aGbf]at xg s]sf] b]lvPg hUufsf] ]s8 aaemfy ug nufO hUffsf] 7]Ssf aGbf]at
uL kfgf] aSoftf x]sf] (( dg lsnf] amp) u|fd wfgafnL cn ug kb5
7 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M cy dGqfno ah]6 sfofGjog lgb]lzsf cgf kFhLut ah]6af6 rfn vr -
pkef]u_ vr n]Vg gldNg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] kFhLut cgbfgaf6 ljleGg j8fsf dlxnf
jo+]ljsfnfO lkmN8df sfd u]jfkt vfhf vr jfkt =$))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] rfn
ah]6 pkzLifsaf6 vr n]Vgkg]df kFhLut ah]6af6 n]v]sf] =$))))ndashlgod+ut b]lvPg
8 n]vfk|0ffnL M yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DalGw lgodfanL )^$adf]lhd ufpFlasf ldltsf]
xsdf gubdf cwflt bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL gukflnsfsf] xsdf k|f]befaL n]vfk|0ffnL fVg kg] Aoayf
ePtfklg bf]xf]f] n]vfk|0ffnL k|f]befaL n]vf k|0ffnL fv]sf] kfOPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 74
9 of]hgf 5gf6M yflgo zfg P]g )tyf lgodfjnL )^adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon]
+rfng ug] of]hgf 5gf6 tyf sfo Gjogdf dfa]L kfbzLtf ufpFdividegu klbaf6 kflt
xg kg] df of]hgf 5gf6 tyf sfo fGaog DjGwdf of]hgfdf xeflutfsf] c+z vNg]uL
clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg DkGg of]hgfsf] fahlgs gjfO ePsf] b]lvPg tyf of]hgf
pkef]Stmf ldltdf xtfGt0f ePsf] b]lvPg
10 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+non] lhGL dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 tof uL
dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z tyf bflvnf lkf]6 lhGL vftfdf btf uL clen]v gfv]sf] lhGL
vftfdf dfgsf] dNo xLt clen]]]v gfv]sf] dfndfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gu]sf]
gukflnsfn] cfkmgf] |f]t leqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cayf k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL h+un cGo
|f]t ef]lts kawf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf |f]t gdfOg jf uf=la=
tyf g=kf sf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df u]sf] b]vLPg flas ufpFlasf ldltsf] gt]tfx=ufpFFkflnsf
cgdfnfO lhDd]afL fL aaemfy u]sf] b]vLPg k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf
uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 ^ nfv ^) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 75
shGxf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv $ xhf of] jif+ cfo -amp sf]8 nfv amp xhf d]t -amp sf]8
amp nfv amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -amp sf]8 ( nfv amp xhf vr+ eO+ - nfv $( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5
n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bgM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufFpkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfoljlw sfgg adf]lhd yfgLo tx u7g xg
cl3 )amp^ Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf adf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL +l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo
ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf fljssf ufpF ljsf
ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf ePsf] dfHbft
sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufFpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf]
5 ldlt )amp kmfug Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L dfHbft afx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd =$^ndash
sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg
2 cflys ljj0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) adf]lhd ldlt
)amp^ Ddsf] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] k|rlnt 9frf adf]lhd tof u]sf cflys ljj0fdf pNn]v u]sf]
dfHbft sd jsdf x]sf] dfHbft kms x]sf] kfOof] oL ljj0fdf dfj]z ePsf] c+s kms xbf cflys
ljj0fn] xL tyf oyfyks lrq0f u]sf] 5g js tyf cflys ljj0fdf b]lvPsf] kms =$)(ndashsf] dfof]hg
lxfa tof uL kms lxfa ldnfg ug kb5
3 sfofno k|dv cfjf M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ df ufpF kflnsfdf sfot
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf]] nflu cfjfz ljwf Jojyf u]sf] 5g o ufFpkflnsfn]] sfot kbflwsfL tyf
sdrfLsf nflu Sof6 ldrof gukflnsfdf 3 ef8fdf lnO = ()ndash eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] Dj4 sfgg4ff
Jojyf gulPsf] k|of]hgdf n]v]sf] vr = ^()ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
4 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufFpkflnsf jf
gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL
sfod ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf]
clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhflgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjlw )amp$ cfiff9 leq o gukflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQufFpkflnsfsf]
gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z adf]lhd
ufFpkflnsfn] fljs ufFpljsf ldltn] pknAw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx=ut cf=n]=k=tyf n]=k=
k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvPsf] xbf =(^$ndash jfjsf DklQ x=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
5 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M cy dGqfno ah]6 sfofGog lgb]lzsf cgf kFhLut ah]6af6 rfn vr -pkef]u_ vr n]Vg
gldNg] Jojyf 5 ufFpkflnsfn] uf=lj== cgbfg kFhLutaf6 fljs $ uf=lj==sf dlxnf jo+]ljsfnfO lkmN8df
sfd u]jfkt vfhf vr jfkt =^)))ndash eQfgL lbPsf] kfOof] rfn ah]6 pkzLifsaf6 vr n]Vgkg]df kFhLut
ah]6af6 n]v]sf] = ^)))ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
6 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f]] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnoaf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug
jfFsLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpFF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO $ ufpFljsf
ldltsf] =(ndash k]ZsL jfFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ug kb5
7 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf]
ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf
ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt
)ampamp Ddsf sff]afsf] cflys laa0fdf =amp()ndash gub afFsL b]lvPsf] sd xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf]
+lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Aoayf cgf sfafxL uL DalGwtaf6 cn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 76
8 n]vfk|0ffnL M yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DalGw lgodfanL )^$adf]lhd ufpFlasf ldltsf] xsdf gubdf
cwflt bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL gukflnsfsf] xsdf k|f]befaL n]vfk|0ffnL fVg kg] Aoayf ePtfkgL bf]xf]f] n]vfk|0fnL
k|f]efaL n]vf k|0ffnL fv]sf] kfOPg
9 of]hgf 5gf6M yflgo zfg P]g )tyf lgodfjnL )^adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon] +rfng ug] of]hgf 5gf6
tyf sfoGjogdf dfa]L kfbzLtf ufpFdividegu klbaf6 kflt xg kg]df of]hgf 5gf6 tyf sfoGaog DjGwdf
of]hgfdf xeflutfsf] c+z vNg]uL clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg DkGg of]hgfsf] fahlgs gjfO ePsf] b]lvPg tyf
of]hgf pkef]Stmf ldltdf xtfGt0f ePsf] b]lvPg
10 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+ k|efjsfL agfpg
kb+5 sfof+non] lhGL dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 tof uL dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z tyf
bflvnf lkf]6 lhGL vftfdf btf uL clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg lhGL vftfdf dfgsf] dNo xLt clen]]]v fv]sf]
b]lvPg dfndfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gu]sf] gukflnsfn] cfkmgf] |f]t leqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cayf
k|fs[lts |f]t cGtut vfgL h+un cGo |f]t eflts kawf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v tyf
|f]t gdfOg jf uf=la= tyf =g=kf sf] k|f]kmfOn tof ugkg]df u]sf] b]lvPg flas ufpFFlasf ldltsf]
gt]tfx=ufpFFkflnsf cgdfnfO lhDd]afL fL aaemfy u]sf] b]vLPg k|rlnt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf]
kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
11 k]ZsLM cflys aif )amp)amp$sf] kmfNug Ddsf] sNof0fk sf=a=sf] cf=n]=ksf] +otm cflys laa0f cgf Psd6
k]ZsL =$ ))ndash vr n]v]sf]df ptm k]ZsL sd sn] sg of]hgfdf lnPsf] xf] f] sf] laa0f k]z gePsf] xbf
=$ ))ndash czn km5of6 ugkb5
12 lxfj ldnfgM cflys aif )amp)amp$ sf] kmfNug Ddsf] sNof0fk ufpF ljsf ldltsf] +otm cflys laa0f
cgf cfo eGbf Aoo = ((ndash a9L b]lvPsf]n] 5fgljg uL sd olsg ugkb5
13 jjemfyM )amp kmfNug ^ ut] Ddsf] flas ufpFlasf ldltsf] gt]tfx=gukflnsf nfO lhDd]afL fL a
aemfy u]sf] b]vLPg flas uf=la==xsf] gt]tfn]vf kLIf0f ufpbf n]vf kLIf0f k|lta]bgdf b]vfPsf clgoldt
a]hxsf] b]lvxfn Ddsf] a]h k]z gePsf]n] a]h nut lstfa k]z ug kb5
14 gub dfHbftM flas ufpFlasf ldlt uf]tfLdf dfHbft =$ndash x]sf] tyf )amp)amp$ df =)))ndash yk hDdf
uL =()ndash dfHbft gukflnsfdf lhDd]jfL fgkb5 Tot uf=kf=shGxfn] OGwg vr =)ndash n]v]sf]df
OGwg vrsf] nu as k]z u]sf] b]lvPg
15 kf]vL 7]SsfM ufpF ljsf ldlt uftfLsf] kf]vL 7]Ssf laa0f cgf )amp)amp b]lv)amp)amp$ Ddsf] nflu kf]vL
7]Ssf =)amp$ndash dWo] =)))))ndash czn ePsf] afFsL =amp$ndash czn km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = ^ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg]
=$ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv amp xhf k]ZsL =$ nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 77
eujfgk ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv ( xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 nfv xhf d]t
- sf]8 nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -$sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 nfv ( xhf dfHbft
x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bgM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd yfgLo tx u7g xg
cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL +l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo
ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf 5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf ufpFF ljsf
ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf ePsf] dfHbft
sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf]
5 ldlt )amp kmfug amp Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L efHbft jfx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd =$$) ndash
sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg
2 DklQ xtfgt0fM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn
DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL
xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg
fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ df3 leq o ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf]
lhGL DklQufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQ xtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf]
5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL
fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQ x=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lngkg] b]lvG5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =))$$))ndash km5of6
geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
gxf lufn ufpFF ljsf ldlt
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf ljlEGg hgfsf] fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =
2039554ndash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
5 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug
kg]5 cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]df ljefluo k|dvn]
kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo
sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jfsf] cflys ljj0fdf gtL rGb]Zj 7fssf]
gub =)ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf] sd xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf sfjfxL uL DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
Ogjf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
6 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =)) ndash km5of6 geO
jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 78
7 cflys fxfotfM yflgo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlwsf] aFbf gDa -r_ df fhglts bn jf +3
+yfsf JolQmnfO cflys xfotf rGbf ksf jf sfoqmlds xof]u pknAw ufpg lgif]w u]sf] 5 oL sfoljlw
ljkLt buf khf dxf]Tj 7f8L nufot FyfnfO lbPsf] = )))ndash xof]u lgod +dt b]lvPg
eujfgk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
8 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL = 844353ndash km5of6 geO
jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
9 clu|d sM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf clu|d cfos ssectf uL tf]s]sf] dodf bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5
cfof]hgfg] vlb ubf P]gsf] Jojyf cgf KnfonfO =ndash clu|d s ssectf tyf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n]
cn ul bflvnf xgkb5
10 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug
kg]5 cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]df ljefluo k|dvn]
kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo
sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jfsf] cflys ljj0fdf gub jf+sL b]lvPsf]
sd = ndash xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL
DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
11 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( -_df sfofnon] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6 lgs]sf
j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df k|df0f k]z
uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 fljs Ogjf uf=lj==tkm
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf] =amp^$ndash sf] j]h km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf]
Jojyf cgf czn km5of]6 ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg]
= xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$$ nfv $amp xhf k]ZsL =^ nfv ^ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 79
cfxL ufFpkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv ( xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 nfv xhf
d]t
- sf]8 nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -$ sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 ^ nfv
( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd
yfgLo tx u7g xg cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof
uL +l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df
f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf ePsf] dfHbft sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs
ufpF ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf] 5 ldlt )amp
kmfug amp Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L efHbft jfx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd =amp$$$ndash
sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf gk7fpg]
sfo sfo lgod +ut gb]lvPsf]n] lgoldt ug[kg][ b]vLG5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf
Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL
DklQufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg]
b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6
b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQ x=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng
kb5
3 jf e|d0f vr M e|d0f vr lgodfjnL )^$ cgf jf eO cfpg] sdrfL jf eO cfPsf]
dfgf kq ofqf u]sf] k|df0f d]t +nUg uL blgs e|d0f eQf vr bfjL ugkb5 ufpFkflnsfsf
k|dv k|zfsLo clws[t gtL efujt ]UdL jf eO cfPsf] Joxf]f hgfO jfunordf sf8df08f j ef8f
=))ndash sf7df08f emfkf =$))ndash emfkfndashlxf =))ndash d]t =^))ndash e|d0f eQf =amp))ndash
blgs eQf lxt k|lt JolQm =())ndash n] bflj uL lghsf kljfsf] d]t=())ndash eQmfgL
lbPsf] kfOof] lghn] e|d0f jLn fy dfgf kq gfv]sf] cltlQm emfkf hfgkg] k|df0f gfv]sf] fy
lghn] cfdf NofPsf] k|dfl0ft xg] dn]kkmfg++ ( klg k|dfl0ft uL fv]sf] kfOPg lgodsf] Jojyf
cgf cfjZos k|df0f j]u vlrnf] xg] uL eQmfgL lnPsf] =()))ndashe|d0f eQf eQmfgL lbPsf]
lgodDdt b]lvPg
4 k|f]Tfxg eQf M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ df ufpFklnsfdf
sfd ug] sdrfLnfO k|f]Tfxg eQf lbg] Jojyf 5g fy cGo ufpFkflnsf DjGwLdf lg0fodf klg
k|f]Tfxg eQfsf] Jojyf 5g sfonon] ufpFkflnsdf sfot $ sdrfLnfO k|f]Tfxg eQf eQmfgL
lbPsf] kfOof] lgod sfgg4ff Jojyf guL =(()ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
5 ]jf vr M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df cfjZostfsf] klxrfg guL vlb ug
gkfOg] lgod ) -_ jdf]lhd fjhlgs vlb cgudg sfofnoaf6 hfL ePsf] gdgf af]nkq
DaGwL sfuhftdf x]sf] vlb Demftf cgiquestk 5gf6 ugkg] lgod $ jdf]lhd kfdz ]jf vlb
ubf kfdzbftfn] ugkg] sfdsf] sfo ljj0f tof uL f] jdf]lhd +emftf uL sfo ufpg kb5
ufpF kflnsfn] jtlytL ljj0f tof ug lw g]kfn Soflo 6laquol8ordf kmfo08]zgnfO =$()ndash
eQmfgL u]sf]df lgodfjnLsf k|fjwfg kf gu]sf] cltlQm pQm sfo ug sfoqmd d]t gx]sf]n] o
k|sf eQmfgL u]sf] =$()ndash vr lgod+ut b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 80
6 ljhs M dNo clej[l4s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod amp df btf ePsf] JolQmn] sg jt jf ]jf
cfklt ubf sljhs lbg kg] Jojyf 5 kfdz bftfsf] eQmfgL ubf s ljhs lnPsf] kfOPg
ljhs k]z guL FyfnfO eQmfgL ePsf] sd DjlGwt cfGtls fhZj sfofnojf6 =23921ndash
s dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z ug kb5
7 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M cy dGqfno jh]6 sfofGog lgb]lzsf cgf khLut jh]6jf6 rfn vr -
pkef]u_ vr n]Vg gldNg] Jojyf 5 ufpFFkflnsfn] uflj cgbfg kFhLut ah]6jf6 rfn k|s[ltsf
sfodf jh]6 vr ul eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] rfn jh]6 pkzLifsjf6 vr n]Vgkg] sd kFhLut
jh]6jf6 n]v]sf] =$))ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
8 ljt0f dvL vr M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo lgsfosf]
klifbaf6 cfof]hgfut kdf ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfdf
vr ug gkfpg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] sfoljlw cgfsf sfoqmd 5gf6 guL lhGL fdfg vlb
uL JolQm +yfn] dfu u]sf] cfwfdf ljt0f u]sf] tyf +yfn] vlb u]sf] lan +nUg uL eQmfgL
u]sf] b]lvof] cgudg dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf =^$ndash jfjsf] lhGL fdfgsf]
DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f tyf cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkg]
b]lvG5 fy kz cfifwL vlb tyf ljt0f ug cgudg dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf =27010ndash
jfjsf lhGL fdfgsf] DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f tyf
cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ug kb5
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf
of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO =775690ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
10 gub dfHbft cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg]5 cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6
oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]df ljefluo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO
ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5
ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd
=$ampampndash jlem lnPsf]df xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
11 k]ZsL jfsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf
of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO jf+sL = )ampndash b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkg] b]vLG5
tNLk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
12 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ugkg]5 cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6
oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]df ljefluo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltztDd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO
ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfggadf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt
)ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd =^^ndash
jlem lnPsf]df xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf
DjlGwtaf6 czn ugkb5
13 ljt0fdvL sfoqmdM yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo
lgsfosf] klifbaf6 cfof]hgfut kdf ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf
cfof]hgfdf vr ug gkfpg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] sfoljlw cgfsf sfoqmd 5gf6 guL lgDgfgf
lhGL fdfg vlb uL JolQm +yfn] dfu u]sf] cfwfdf ljt0f u]sf] tyf +yfn] vlb u]sf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 81
lan +nUg uL eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] cgudg dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf =))))ndashjfjsf]
ef8fs8f vlb ug lhGL fdfgsf] DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf]
k|df0f tyf cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
14 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf
of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO = amp(ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ug kb5
15 kf]vLsf] 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^amp df yfgLo
lgsfon] cfGtls cfo +sngsf] nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]jt ug Sg] Jojfyf f]xL lgodfjnL sf] lgod
amp-_df yfgLo lgsfon] ljleGg sf0faf6 cnxg gsL afFsL x]sf] aSoftf sd cn ug
jSoftf cnL sfoof]hgf agfO sd cn pk ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljn] )ampamp df
kf]vLx=af]nsaf]nsf] dfWodaf6 jifsf] nflu 7]Ssf nufpFsf]df xfn Dd lgDgfgf p7g afFsL=
)ndash sd ljleGg saf]nstfaf6 cn ugkb5
lkk|f k|=lk= ufpFF ljsf ldlt
16 gub dfHbft cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ugkg]5 cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6
oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]df ljefluo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltztDd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO
ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5
ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd
=$$ampndash jlem lnPsf]df xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf DalGwtaf6 czn ugkb5
17 of]hgf a]u vrM fljs ufpF lsf ldltxn] nlIft sfoqmd +rfngubf ufpF klifbaf6 jLs[t
ePsf of]hgfxdf dfq vr ugkg] Jojyf ePsf]df sdrfL ldng tyf cleefjs e]nf sfoqmd
+rfng ul =))))ndash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] klifbaf6 kf gePsf sfoqmddf =))))ndash vr
u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
18 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf
of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =(amp$ndash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ug kb5 `
fljs xssectL uf+p ljsf ldlt
19 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df
ufFpljsf ldltsf] n]vfkLIf0f lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 xg] Jojyf
5 lh=lj== cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 o uf=lj==sf] o jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf]
kfOPg lhDd]jfL tf]lsPsf] sfo gufpg]nfO lhDd]jf jgfpg kb5
20 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL
k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf
dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd =50026ndash jlem lnPsf]df xfn Dd
ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
21 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 82
)amp)amp Dd lbPsf] k]ZsL =1067869ndash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ug
kb5
cfxL uf+p ljsf ldlt
22 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL
k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf
dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd =116951ndashjlem lnPsf]df xfn Dd
ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DjlGwtjf6 czn ug kb5
23 cfos bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf
bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] rfn vftf tyf kFhLut vftfjf6 ljleGg vlbsf]
eQmfgL ubf ssectf ulfv]sf] clu|d cfos Djlwt fhZj vftfdf hDdf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf]
Jojyf cgf ssectf u]sf] s =$ndash DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
24 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif
)amp)amp Dd lbPsf] k]ZsL =3793407ndashkm5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
25 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (^-_df sfofnon] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0faf6 lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt
ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ugkg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut
s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf j]hx=km5of]6 u]sf]
k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] =$)()ndash sfggsf] Jojyf cgf czn km5of]6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 $^ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ^ xhf tyf k]ZsL = nfv ( xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 83
lji0fk ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv ( xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 nfv xhf d]t
- sf]8 nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -$ sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 ^ nfv ( xhf
dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd yfgLo tx u7g
xg cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL +l3o dfldnf tyf
yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf 5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf
ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g ldlt
)amp kmfug amp Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L efHbft jfx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd = $^(ndash sf]if tyf
n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg
2 cflys ljj0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) jdf]lhd ldlt
)ampamp Ddsf] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn] k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd tof u]sf cflys ljj0fdf pNn]v
u]sf] dfHbft sd jsdf x]sf] dfHbft kms x]sf] kfOof] ufpF kflnsfn] ldlt )amp$ df fljs ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] js vftfdf x]s]f sd ufpF klnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf 6laquofGkm ufPsf] 5 oL ljj0df dfj]z
ePs c+fs8fx=kms xbf cflys ljj0fn] xL tyf oyfyks lrq0f u]sf] 5g js tyf cflys ljj0fdf
uf lj sf b]lvPsf]] kms = 1199666ndashsf] dfof]hg lxfj tof uL kms lxfj ldnfg xg kb5
3 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf
jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] tyf
Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs $ ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf]
ejg df]6fOsn nufot ^^ k|sfsf ljleGg lhGL DklQ ufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg
u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL
fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQx=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
4 36L dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] cfKgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cflys jifsf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 fljs $ ufpF ljsf
ldltn] cflys jif )ampamp sf] n]vffkLIf0f k|ltj]bg fy +nUg cflys ljj0fsf] dfHbft eGbf 36L dfHbft
f]sf] kfOof] k|ltj]bgdf b]lvPsf] eGbf 36L dfHbft fbf sd lxgfldgf xg] ePsf]n] kms k]sf] =ampamp (ndash
sf] lxfj ldnfg uL 36L dfHbft f]sf] sd DjlGwtjf6 czn ug[kb5
5 cgkflts eQmfgLM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL)^$ sf]bkmf df yfgLo lgsfon] pkef]Qmf
ldlt+u sfdsf] Demftf ubf pkef]Qmf ldltn] ug] of]ubfgsf] sd vnfpg kg] f]xL adf]lhd sfod ePsf]
pkef]Qmf ldltsf] of]ubfg eGbf sd sfd DkGg e lgordf aLn dNofIacuteg k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf f]xL cgiquestk
yfgLo lgsfoaf6 Joxf]lg]] sdnfO klg f]xL cgkftdf sd uL eQmfgL ulg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFFkflnsfn]
pkef]Qmf ldltjf6 sfo ufPsf]df lgodsf] Jojyf jdf]lhd pkef]Qmfsf] of]ubfg = amp)ndash sd eO j9L
eQmfgL xg uPsf] sd cn ugkb5
6 nfut xeflutf M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] jbf ) df sfoqmd jf
cfof]hgf +rfng ubf ufpF ljsf ldlt lhNnf ljsf ldltn] ) k|ltzt df sd gxg] uL hggtdbfg
lgwf0f uL sfo ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsfn] pkef]Qmf dLtLsf] sfddf ) k|ltzt eGbf 36L
hggtdbfg xg] uL pkef]Qmfjf6 sfo ufPsf] kfOof] sfoljlwsf] Jojyf cgf = ^(ndash 36L hggtdbfg
b]lvPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
7 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M cy dGqfno jh]6 sfofGog lgb]lzsf cgf khLut jh]6jf6 rfn vr -pkef]u_ vr
n]Vg gldNg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsfn] uflj cgbfg khLutjf6 fljs $ ufljsf dlxnf jo+]ljsfnfO
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 84
lkmN8df sfd u]jfkt oftfoft vr =amp^))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] rfn jh]6 pkzLifsjf6 vr gn]lv
kFhLut jh]6jf6 n]v]sf] =amp ))ndash vr lgod+ut b]lvPg
8 nfut cgdfg M fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] sg klg vlbsf] nflu nfut
cgdfg tof ug kg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsfn] sfdsf] nfut cgdfg tof tyf jLs[t guL j6f kfdzbft[
kmd+u lw cflys k|tfj dfu uL k]z ePsf cflys k|tfj dWo] 36L cflys k|tfj k]z ug]+u +emftf u]sf]
5 Ogf]e]l6j ldl8of k|f=ln nufot ljleGg kmdFu = (($$ndasho k|sfsf] vlb sfo lgod+ut b]lvPg
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL
==())ndash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
lji0fk -k|=f=_ ufpFF ljsf ldlt
10 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf
Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd jlem
lnPsf]df xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf =)ndash hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL
uL DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
11 dfnkf]t M ufpF ljsf ldltn] +sng u]sf] dfnkf]t jfktsf] sdsf] k|ltzt lhNnf ljsf ldltdf
k7fpg kg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] ldlt )amp$ n]lv kmfugDd +sng u]sf] dfnkf]t = ampndash lhNnf ljsf
ldltsf] sf]ifdf bflvnf u]s]f kfOPg lgodfgf =(ndash lhNnf dGjo ldlt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkb5
12 cfos ssectL M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL
gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf
v8f ug kg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] ljleGg vlbsf] eQmfgL ubf ssectf ulfv]sf] clu|d cfos tyf kflgtlds
sdrfLsf] tnj vr ssectf u]sf] kflgtlds s Djlwt fhZj vftfdf hDdf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf
cgf ssectf u]sf] s =ndash DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
13 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =amp($ndash
km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
fhk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
14 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf ljlEGg hgfsf] fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf]
k]ZsL = 2039554ndash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
15 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf
Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jfsf] cflys ljj0fdf gub jf+sL b]lvPsf] =()ndash xfnDd
ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL DjlGwtjf6 czn
ugkb5
16 kf]vLsf] 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^amp df yfgLo lgsfon]
cfGtls cfo +sngsf] nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]jt ug Sg] Jojyf cgf ufljn] )amp$^ df j6f kf]vLsf]
jifsf] nflu 7]Ssf j9fj8sf] rgf 6f u]sf]df hgfn] dfq lsg+=) kf]vLsf] 7]Ssf =amp)ndash df sf
u]sf]df ufljn] dfq 7]Ssfdf xeflu ePsf] hgfO f] jf]nkq 2 uL kg rgf 6f u]s]f kfOof] kg rgf
6f ubf j6 kf]vLsf] clu|d lstf jemfPdf k|ltzt 56 lbg] pNn]v u]sf]df klxn] 2 u]sf] jf]nkq eGbf
36] = )))ndash df sjf]n u]sf] tyf jf+sL kf]vL sf] qmd )))ndash ()))ndash df sf ePsf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 85
klxn] k]sf] dfq jf]nkq 2 ug kfOg] sfggL cfwf j]u jf]nkq 2 uL ufljnfO = ()ndash gf]Sfg kf]sf]
5 oL ljgf cfwf jf]nkq 2 ug] pk sfjfxL xgkb5
161 yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp) 7]s]bfn] Demftfsf] dodf 7]s
cgfsf] Dk0f 7]s sd Psdi6 aemfPdf cflrTo x]L a9Ldf bz k|ltztDd 56 lbg lsg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsfn] 7]s]bf +Ghosdf ofbj Fusf] 7]Ssfdf Psdi6 jifsf] sd gjemfPsf]df lgodsf] Jojyf
k|ltsn xg] uL k|ltzt 56 lbO rngkhL hfL u]sf] 5 o k|sf 7]s c+s k gjemfPsf]df ufpFkflnsfsf]
cfodf gf]Sfg xg] uL 56 lbO rngkhL hfL ug] pk sfjfxL xgkb5 o k|sf sf] sfojf6 ufljsf]
cfDbfgL 36L ePsf] =$amp)ndash cn ug[kb5 fy Ps JolQmn] sf u]sf] 7]Ssfjf6 of] jif =$)$ndash
czn ePkl5 dfq rngkhL lbgkg]df =ndash 36L czn gxb rngkhL lbPsf] 5
17 s ljhs M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod amp df btf ePsf] JolQmn] sg jt jf ]jf cfklt
ubf k|fksnfO sljhs lbgkg] Jojyf 5 ldltn] fx 6laquo]8Af6 =amp())ndash df l8se df]6fOsn x]Nd]6
nufotsf cGo DjlGwt fdfg vlb u]sf]df f] kmdn] s ljhs lbPsf] kfOPg ljhs j]u eQmfgL lbPsf]
=))ndash vr lgod+ut b]lvPg
18 cfos M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f
ug kg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] tnj vr n]Vbf ssectf u]s]f fdflhs Iff s =$amp)ndash ljleGg vlbsf] eQmfgL
ubf ssectf ulfv]sf] clu|d cfos ndash Djlwt fhZj vftfdf hDdf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf
ssectf u]sf] s sd =amp(ndash fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =(ndash
km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
20 bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf]
ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub
bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf
5 tTsflng lra ho sdfsf] gfddf =))ndash nfn jxfbsf] gfddf x]sf] gub dfHbft = (()ndash
d]t =()ndash xfnDd klg bflvnf gePsf]n] sfgg jdf]lhd DjlGwtjf6 czn uL +lrt sf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
21 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (^-_df sfofnon cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xgeGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt ufO jf k|df0f k]z ugkg]df
k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ugkg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut ssectf ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf] )ampamp sf] clu|d cfos jxfn s d]t =)$)ndash nufotsf j]h
km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf czn km5of]6 ugkb5
nlIdk ufpF ljsf ldlt
22 fhZj bflvnfM cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg
jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )amp$ b]lv )ampamp Dd dnfkf]tjfkt sff]jfsf] cflys ljj0fdf gub jf+sL b]lvPsf]
sd =)(($ndash xfnDd gubL lbjf6 cfDbfgL ePsf] sd n]vfkLIf0f cjwLDd klg ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt
sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL DjlGwtjf6 czn ug[kb5
23 lhGL cfDbfgL M cflys sfoljlwL P]gsf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL lhGL
dfnfdfg ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f ug kg]5 Dofbleq klg gt]tf v8f gug] lhDd]jf
JolQmnfO Ps tx dflysf] clwsfLn] snd lkR5] krf iquestkofF jf lauf]sf] bz k|ltztDd hljfgf ug Sg]
Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn] vlb u]sffdfgx=lhGL cfDbfgL jfw]sf] kfOPg lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL
gjfwL vlb u]sf] sd =ndash lgod+ut b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 86
24 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL = $(ampndash
km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
25 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (^-_df sfofnon] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6
lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df
k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf] =(ndash sf] km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf
czn km5of]6 ugkb5
ynfxf s6fxf ufpF ljsf ldlt
26 fhZj bflvnfM cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf
Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )amp$ b]lv )amp +sng u]sf] dnfkf]tjfkt sd = ampndash xfn Dd klg
ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL DjlGwtjf6 czn
ugkb5
27 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL = 1187521ndash
km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
28 clu|d cfos M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf
Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 j8fn] eQmfgLdf ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos =^^$ndash jiffGt Dd klg bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf]
klwL leq xL ssectL u]sf] =^^$ndash clu|d cfos sd DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 amp nfv ) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] =$ nfv ^^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] =(( nfv amp$ xhf tyf k]ZsL = sf]8 ^ nfv amp) xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 87
jlofk66L ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -$ nfv $( xhf of] jif+ cfo -^ sf]8 nfv xhf d]t -^
sf]8 ^ nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -^ sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ -^$ nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5
n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM 1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd yfgLo tx u7g
xg cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL +l3o dfldnf tyf
yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf 5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf
ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf
ePsf] dfHbft sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufpF kflnsfsf]
vftfdf hDdf u]sf] 5 ldlt )amp kmfug amp Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L efHbft jfx]s vr eO dfHbft
x]sf] uf lj sf] sd =8996451 ndash sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f
tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg
2 lxfj ldnfgM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ cgf lhNnf ljsf ldltsf]
cfKgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cflys jifsf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] k]z
u]sf] Plss[t cfo Joo ljj0f cgf =))))mdash sf] lxfj ldnfg gePsf]n] lgodfgf lxfj ldnfg
ugkb5
3 DklQxtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf
jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg]
Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo
txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o ufpFFkflnsfn]
fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQ ufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQ
xtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf
ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQ x=d]t Plsg
uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
4 ef8f eQmfgL M+l3o dfldnf tyf yflgo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+ amp ldlt )amp$$ sf] klkqaf6 a
guklnsfpk dxfgukflnsf dxfgukflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfxn] dx+uf] ef8f lt] jfL fwg k|of]u ug
f]s nufPsf]df o sfofnon] ldlt )amp$ b]lv )amp$ cfiff9 dfGtDdsf] nflu k|ltlbg =$)))ndash sf
bn] ef8f ltg] uL jfl fwg ef8fdf lnPsf] b]lvof] oL dGqfnosf] lgb]zg ljkLt )amp$$ b]lv )amp$
cfiff9 dfGtDd amp lbgsf] ef8f =))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
5 nfut cgdfg M fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] sg klg vlbsf] nflu nfut
cgdfg tof ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] j8f g+= b]lv Ddsf] af6f] ddt jfkt =(ndash vr n]v]sf]df
nfut cgdfg sfdsf] dNof+sg tyf sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg +nUg u]sf] kfOPg oL lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf
adf]lhdsf] k|s[of kf guL eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
6 s ljhs M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf ^ cgf cfkltstfn] lt kjssf] s ljhs k]z ugkg]
Jojyf 5 t gdfdL Knfo nxfgmdash n] ljhs g+= xftn] n]lv s ljhs hfL u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm ljnaf6
eQmfgL ePsf] d=c=s sd =266335ndash DaGwdf d=c=s dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
7 ljt0f dvL vr M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbaf6
cfof]hgfut kdf ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfdf vr ug gkfpg] Jojyf
5 sfofnon] sfoljlw cgfsf sfoqmd 5gf6 guL ljleGg lhGL fdfg vlb uL JolQm +yfn] dfu u]sf]
cfwfdf ljt0f u]sf] tyf +yfn] vlb u]sf] lan +nUg uL eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] fljs hfgsLgu uf=lj==
sf] dlxnf nlIft sfoqmd cGtut lnfO d]lzg vlb uL ljt0f df cgudg dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 88
=$))mdash jfjsf] lhGL fdfgsf] DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f tyf
cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ug[kb5
8 klifb lg0fo a]u vrM yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo lgsfosf]
klifbaf6 cfof]hgfut kdf ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfdf vr ug
gkfpg] xeflutfdns of]hgf thdfsf] r0f k|s[of adf]lhd of]hgf 5gf6 ugkg+ sfo+qmd +rfng ubf+
sfoljlwdf pNn]lvt cfof]hgf sfofGjog pkef]Qmf ldlt nufotsf k|rlnt sfgg sfo+ljlwn] tf]s]sf
k|fjwfgx=kfngf ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs srgfL uf=lj== xfn uf=kf= j8f gDa n] $ hgf h]i7
gfulsnfO Ddfg jfkt = $^()mdash vr u]sf]df f] DalGw klifbdf lg0fo ePsf] b]lvPg fy sfoqmd
vrnfO k|dfl0ft ug] kmf]6f] jf k|ltj]bg d]t tof gu]sf]n] sfoljlw ljkLt u]sf] vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
9 nfut xeflutf M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] jbf ) df sfoqmd jf
cfof]hgf +rfng ubf ufpF ljsf ldlt lhNnf ljsf ldltn] ) k|ltzt df sd gxg] uL hggtdbfg
lgwf0f uL sfo ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 ufpF kflnsfn] j8f gDa sf] 8s ddt u|fe]n ug] pkef]Qmf
ldlt j8f g+= mdash( Dd nfO ef=g+= ldlt )amp$) af6 t]|f] lgEuml ljnaf6 ePsf] vb sfo = $^^(ndash
dWo] ) k|ltztn] xg] gtdbfg = $^ (^ ssectf uL = amp^ndash eQmfgL ugkg]df = ^)$ndash eQmfgL
u]sf] kfOof] oL vb kfpg] eGbf a9L ePsf] eQmfgL =(ndash DalGwt pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 cn ug
kb5
10 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6
geO jf+sL = 15933287ndashb]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
hfgsL gu ufpFF ljsf ldlt
11 cfos bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL
gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL
gt]tf v8f ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] dgsfdgf 6]laquo8 ln+s nxfg lzj zDe 6Ln kmlgr nxfg af6 ssectf
u]sf] =3943ndash clu|d s bflvnf gu]sf]n] lgodfgf cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
12 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL =387919ndash
km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
alofksectL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg
jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf
uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg
Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jfsf] cflys ljj0fdf gub jf+sL b]lvPsf] sd =22202ndash
xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL DjlGwtjf6
czn ug kb5
14 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon] vr ubf
ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 uf=lj== af6 afn ljjfx lj4 sfoqmd ljljw vr=$$)ndash
n]v]sf]df ljn ekfO +nUg u]sf] gkfPsf]n] vr k|dfl0ft xg] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
15 kf]vLsf] 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^amp df yfgLo lgsfon]
cfGtls cfo +sngsf] nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]jt ug Sg] Jojyf f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod amp-_df yfgLo
lgsfon] ljleGg sf0faf6 cnxg gsL afFsL x]sf] aSoftf sd cn ug jSoftf cnL sfoof]hgf agfO
sd cn pk ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljn] )ampamp df kf]vLx=af]nsaf]nsf] dfWodaf6 jifsf] nflu
7]Ssf nufPsf]df xfnDd =545590ndash p7g afFsL sd ljeLGg ) saf]nstfaf6 cn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 89
16 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6
geO =1439922ndashjf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ug kb5
lhemfn ufpFF ljsf ldlt
17 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf
Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd
=10857ndash jlem lnPsf]df xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf
DjlGwtjf6 czn ug[ kb5
18 k|df0f j]u vrM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon] vr ubf
ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljn d]t gfvL = )))ndash vr n]v]sf]df] vr
k|dfl0ft xg] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
19 cfos bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL
gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL
gt]tf v8f ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] df]6 fOsn vlb ul +hLj gtj0f c6f] ]G6 ldrofnfO d=c=s
afx]s =())ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df lgodfgf = k|ltzt clu|ds s66f guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] =3208ndash
cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
20 ljt0f dvL vr M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbaf6
cfof]hgfut kdf ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfdf vr ug gkfpg] Jojyf
5 sfofnon] sfoljlw cgfsf sfoqmd 5gf6 guL lhGL fdfg vlb uL JolQm +yfn] dfu u]sf]
cfwfdf ljt0f u]sf] tyf +yfn] vlb u]sf] lan +nUg uL eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] ljt0f ulPsf fdu|L
dfuadf]lhd pkof]u eP gePsf] DaGwdf k|fljlwsaf6 dNofsg ug] lhGL fdfg shf afn Sna cWoIf
s[i0fb]j bfnufot +yfn] pkof]u u] gu]sf] cgudg ug] gu]sf]n] ljt0f u]sf fdfu|L tyf lhGL
JolQmut k|of]hgdf k|of]u eO bkof]u xg] Defjgf b]lvG5 cgudg dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf
=amp)$)mdashjfjsf] lhGL fdfgsf] DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f tyf
cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ug kb5
21 s ljhs M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf ^ cgf cfkltstfn] ltkjssf] s ljhs k]z ugkg]
Jojyf 5 t gdfdL Knfo nxfgmdash n] ljhs g+= xftn] n]lv s ljhs hfL u]sf] b]lvPsf]n pQm ljnaf6
eQmfgL ePsf] d=c=s sd = 9178mdashDaGwdf d=c=s dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
22 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL
=541600mdash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
srgfL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
23 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cf gf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf
Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL
gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jf cgf dfnkf]t kGhLs0f tyf lkmfl btjfktsf] sd
=63135mdashjlem lnPsf]df xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf gu]sf] kfOPsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf
DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
24 cfos M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubLsf]
xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf uL gt]tf v8f
ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] df]6 fOsn vlb jfkt dgsfdgf 6]laquo8ln+s nxfg nfO d=c=s afx]s
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 90
=(((mdash eQmfgL u]sf]df lgodfgf = k|ltzt clu|ds =2998mdash s66f guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] cn
uL bflvnf ugkb5
25 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL
=2252713mdash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
t]gjfksectL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
26 +lrtsf]if M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf $ jdf]lhd ufpF ljsf
ldltn] cfGtls cfojf6 k|fKt u]sf hgs sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljn]
cfGtls cfo jf6 +sng u]sf] =)ndash +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf guL ljljw vr u]sf] kfOof] sfgg jdf]lhd
+lrt sf]ifjf6 vr ug gldNg] sd =)ndash vr u]sf]df czn uL ufpFFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if bflvnf
xgkb5
27 f]em vlbM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf -$_ cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] Ps nfv kofF eGbf
a9L sdsf] f]em vlb ubf dfhbf rLdf x]sf sDtLdf tLgj6f cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL kfdzbftf jf
]jfk|bfosaf6 lnlvtkdf befpkq jf k|tfj dfu uL vlb ugkg] pNn]v 5 o ufljn] df]6fOsn
uKtf a|bz P08 c6f] 6laquo]8 af6 vlb ubf pSt lgodsf] kfngf u]sf] kfOPg
28 slG6Gh]GL M of]hgf cgf k|ltzt slG6Gh]GL ssectL ul vr kfOg]df ufljn] )amp kmfNug Dd =
(^)mdash sf] of]hgf +rfng u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =amp)mdash dfq vr xg kg]df f]xL cjlwsf]
slG6Gh]L jfkt =()))mdash vr u]sf] b]lvof] uf=kf= 3f]if0f k5L pQm uf=lj== klifbaf6 jLs[t afFsL
of]hgfx +rfng xFbf slG6Gh]GL vr kgM gu]sf egL] =ampamp(mdashsf] k|df0f k]z xg kb5
29 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf]
k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6
ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL
=1552767mdash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 $ nfv ( xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] = nfv amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 nfv xhf tyf k]ZsL = sf]8 nfv ( xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 91
nIdLk ktfL ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -amp sf]8 nfv ) xhf
d]t
-amp sf]8 $ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -^ sf]8 (amp nfv xhf vr+ eO+ -$ nfv dfHbft
x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bg MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsf ufpFFkflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd yfgLo
tx u7g xg cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL
+l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf
5 o fljs nIdLk ktflufpFFkflnsfdf fljssf ^ ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo
tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf] cflys k|ltj]bg k]z guL jsdf ePsf] dfHbft dfq k7fPsf] cfwfdf lhNnf
dGjo ldltdf uflj ufpFFkflnsfsf gfddf lgsff ePsf] sd =2132063mdash lkmtf ePsf] 5
fljs dx]zk uf=lj==n] n]vfkLIf0f cjlw Dd klg cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL k]z u]sf] 5g
n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu n]vf k]z gug] pk lgodfgf sfjfxL xgkb5
2 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif tyf
of]jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO =3360543mdash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
3 ufljsf] dfHbft M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf ufpFFkflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf ufpFFkflnsf jf
Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
ufpFFkflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 fljssf] vSofxL ufljn] gub dfHbft sd
=$))ndash n]vfkLIf0f cjwL Dd klg lkmtf uL ufpFFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf u]sf]]
kfOPg lgb]lzsfsf] Jojyf cgf fljs ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] DklQtyf bfloTj
ufpFFkflnsfsf] xg] ePsf]n] dfHbft ufljsf] gfddf x]sf] sd ufpFFkflnsf +lrt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
4 k]ZsL lhDd]jfLM )amp kmfNu0f af6 fljssf ^ ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx
sfod ePsf]df ufpFFkflnsf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] k]ZsL lhDd]jfL ufpFFkflnsfsf] vftfdf
fL fljs lhDd]jfL f]sf] kfOPg
5 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf
jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ df3 leq o ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQ
ufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg DklQ xtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg]
b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6
b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx=ejg hUuf df]jfOn kf]vL lxt cGo lhGL fdfg f] ljj0f pNn]v
gePsf DklQ d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
6 lhGL bflvnfM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $amp df sfofno k|dvn] cfkmgf]
sfofnodf x]sf] jf vlb uL jf gul jf sg k|sfn] xtfGt0f eO k|fKt xg cfPsf lhGL
dfnfdfgsf] ljj0f dNo d]t vnfO lhGL lstfadf amp lbgleq cfDbfgL afFwL gt]tf v8f uL
cWojlws uL fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon kfj a+s nufotsf fdfgx=vlb ul eQmfgL vr
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 92
n]v]sf]df lgodfgf bflvnf u]sf] tyf DalGwtn] aem]sf] k|df0f d]t +nUg fv]sf] b]lvPg oL
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf ljkLt u]sf] vr =))ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
7 nfut cgdfg M fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df fjhlgs lgsfon] adf]lhd Ps nfv
kofFeGbf j9Lsf] vlb ug nfut cgdfg tof ug kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 sfonon] ljleGg eQmfgL
vr u]sf]df sfdsf] kldf0fHofdL tyf fdfu|L vrsf] nfut cgdfg gu]sf] cfjZostf klxrfg
guL vr n]v]sf] = ()ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
8 e|d0f vrM e|d0f vr lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp-_ df a jf cGo fjhlgs oftfoftsf] ljwf
k|fKtxg] 7fpFdf Pslbg uO kmsg] uL sfh vl6hfg] kbflwsfL jf sdrfLn] o lgodfjnL adf]lhd
e|d0f vr blgs eQfsf] cfwf sdsf] klRr k|ltzt vfhf vrjfkt kfpg]5 eGg] pNn]v 5
sfofnosf sdrfLx lbgsf] nflu sfh v6]sf]df oftfoft vr afx]s lgodfjnLdf pNn]lvt b
eGbf a9L blgs eQf eQmfgL lbPsf] = )))ndash cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
lkk|f k|= w=ufpFF ljsf ldlt
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf
cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO =()mdash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
10 cfos M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL
lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt
Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo
sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] eQmfgLdf ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos =ampmdash
jiffGt Dd klg bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfgg sf] klwL leq xL ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos =ampmdash
sd DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
kf]vle08f ufpFF ljsf ldlt
11 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb )ampamp$ eGbf
cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO = 983420ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
12 kf]vL 7]SsfM ufljsf] b]xfosf kf]vL b]xfosf aifxdf aifsf nfuL 7]Ssf nufpFsf]df aSoftf sd
=^amp$^ndash cn ugkb5
dx]zk ktfL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 clu|d cfosM cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL
k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] eQmfgLdf ssectL u]sf] clu|d
cfos=ampndash jiffGtDd klg bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] klwL leq xL ssectL u]sf] clu|d
cfos =ampndash DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
14 clgoldt eQmfgL] M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf ^ df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfOlxt
n]vf fVg kg]5 sg sdsf] eQmfgL lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hfFr ug kg] pNn]v 5 Ufljn]
vrsf] lan ekfOx=dfq +nUg ul vrsf] k|of]hg ki6L k|df0fLt xg] sfuhft +nUg guL eQmfgL
=()))ndashlbPsf] lgod+ut b]lvPg
15 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg]
Jojyf u]sf]5 oL clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg] sd eQmfgL ubf P]gdf tf]s]sf] b
cgf xg] sd ssectf uL af+sL sd dfq f] AolQmnfO eQmfgL ug kg] xG5 ufpFFkflnsfn] eQmfgL
ubf tf]lsPsf] bdf clu|d cfos =$ndash slsect gu]sf]n] Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 93
16 s ljhs M ufljn] udfyf cf6 P08 6fDk ]G6sf] lahs gDa xftn] n]lvPsf] Eof6 lan +nUg
uL =^ampndash eQmfgL lbOPsf] 5 pQm landf qm]tfsf] Kofg gDa )( cfGtls fhj
ljefusf] j]j fO6df Kofg Rf ubf km]nf gk]sf]n] vrsf] cflwsflstf olsg ug lsPg
161 ufljn] fd gffo0f d08nnfO 8f]sflgof 6]laquo8sf] lahs g+=amp sf] =$ndash dNosf] 6]gLsf] lan
+nUg uL eQmfgL lbOPsf] 5 pQm landf qm]tfsf] Kofg gDa ))($( cfGtls fhj ljefusf]
j]j fO6df Kofg Rf ubf )^amp dlxgf amp b]lv Eof6 l6g gaemfPsf] pQm lan afx]s of]hgf ePsf]
ki6L xg] c=sfuhft +nUg gePsf]n] vrsf] cflwsflstf olsg ug lsPg
17 +lrtsf]ifdf M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf $ jdf]lhd
ufpF ljsf ldltn] cfGtls cfojf6 k|fKt u]sf hgs sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljn] cfGtls cfo jf6 +sng u]sf] =^^ndash +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf guL ljljw vr
u]sf] kfOof] sfgg jdf]lhd +lrt sf]ifjf6 vr ug gldNg] sd vr u]sf] sd czn uL
gukflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if bflvnf xgkb5
18 k]ZsLM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
gt]itf k|fKt gePsf]n] )ampamp sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgaf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf]
ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] )ampamp$ eGbf cuf8L lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO
=()^ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
vSofxL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
19 gub dfHbft M )ampamp sf] dfHbft of] aif lhDd]jfL fbf lrj Togffo0f ofba+u x]sf] gub
dfHbft =))ndash ltffd rfwL+u x]sf] gub dfHbft =$ampampndash uL hDdf =^ampampndash lhDd]jfL
gf]sf] pQm sd cn ugkb5
20 ljn ekfO M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf ^ df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfOlxt
n]vf fVg kg]5 sg sdsf] eQmfgL lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hfFr ug kg] Jojyf 5 Ufljn]
vrsf] lan ekfOx=dfq +nUg ul vrsf] k|of]hg ki6L k|df0fLt xg] sfuhft +nUg guL eQmfgL
lbPsf] =)$(ndash lgod+ut b]lvPg
21 cflys fxfotfM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf ( df jif z=ePkl5 ufpFF klifbaf6
jLs[t ah]6 sfoqmdsf] Ldfleq xL lgwflt sfodf vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 ufljsf] klifbaf6
jLs[t gePsf] cgbfg cflys xof]u = ))))ndash eQfgL lbOPsf] lgod+ut b]lvPg
22 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg]
Jojyf u]sf]5 ufljn] 8s ddtsf nflu df6f] 9jfgL u] afktsf] Togffo0f ofbjnfO eQmfgL
ubf ) k|ltzt axfn s =))ndashslsect gu]sf]n] Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
23 gub dfHbft M cfGtls cfDbfgL Gfub dfHbft a+s bflvnf gePsf] =$))ndash a+s bflvnf uL efr
k]z ugkb5
24 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] km5of6 geO
=2069661ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
ltfk k|= w= ufpFF ljsf ldlt
25 gub dfHbftM ut jifsf] dfHbft lhDd]jfL fbf lrj fdpbfu ofba +u x]sf] gub dfHbft =
amp(ndash gub dfHbft = ampndash uL hDdf = (^ndash lhDd]jfL gf]sf]n] lghjf6 cn
ugkb5
26 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg]
Jojyf u]sf]5 ufpFFkflnsfn] eQmfgL ubf tf]lsPsf] bdf clu|d cfos slsect gu]sf ]n] Djlwtjf6
=$))ndashczn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 94
27 bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL
lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltztDd
hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL
d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] eQmfgLdf ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos =$$ndash jiffGtDd
klg bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf] kllwleq xL ssectL u]sf] clu|d cfos sd =$$ndash DjlGwt
fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
28 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg
k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg]
Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpFF ljsf
ldltsf] km5of6 geO =$^^$ndash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
29 kf]vL 7]SsfM ufljsf] ljleGg kf]vL aifsf nfuL 7]Ssf nfuf]sf]df aSoftf sd =^^ndash cn
ugkb5
nlIdk ktfL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
30 k]ZsL M uf=lj==n] cflys jif )ampamp$ sf] k]ZsL afFsLsf] gfd gfd]L ljj0f tof u]sf] 5g
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] )ampamp Ddsf] k]ZsL afFsL =$(^$mdash
)ampamp$ sf] k]ZsL afFsL =($mdash d]t k]ZsL =()ndashcn km5of6 ugkb5
31 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL
k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jfsf] cflys
ljj0fdf gub jf+sL b]lvPsf] sd xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg
sfggsf] Jojyf cgf sfjfxL uL DjlGwtjf6 =105047ndash czn ug[kb5
32 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (^-_df sfofnon] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0faf6 lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt
ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut
s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u]sf] =)^ndash sf] j]h
km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf czn km5of]6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =^ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] =$ nfv amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv amp xhf tyf k]ZsL =^) nfv ^ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 95
gxf ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -$ nfv ^ xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 $ nfv $( xhf
d]t = sf]8 $amp nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 ( nfv ^amp xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 amp
nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufpFkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfofljwL sfgg jdf]lhd yfgLo
tx u7g xg cl3 )ampamp Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf jdf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL
+l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf
5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf]
cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf ePsf] dfHbft sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufpF kflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf] 5 )amp kmfug amp
Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L efHbft jfx]s 5866029ndash vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf k7fpg kb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf
Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf
lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5
n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL
DklQufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs
ufpFljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf
DklQ x=d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
3 lhGL bflvnfM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $amp df sfofno k|dvn] cfˆgf] sfofnodf
x]sf] jf vlb uL jf gul jf sg k|sfn] xtfGt0f eO k|fKt xg cfPsf lhGL dfnfdfgsf]
ljj0f dNo d]t vnfO lhGL lstfadf amp lbgleq cfDbfgL afFwL gt]tf v8f uL cWojlws uL
fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] vlb ul eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df lgodfgf bflvnf u]sf] tyf vr
ePsf] k|df0f d]t +nUg fv]sf] b]lvPg oL lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd =)$^ampampndash lhGL
bflvnf tyf vrsf] ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
4 ljn ekfOM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon] vr
ubf ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 uf=lj==af6=428523mdash vr n]v]sf]df vrkli6
xg] ljn ekfO +nUg u]sf] gkfPsf]n] vr k|dfl0ft xg] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
5 lhGL bflvnfM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $amp df sfofno k|dvn] cfkmgf]
sfofnodf x]sf] jf vlb uL jf gul jf sg k|sfn] xtfGt0f eO k|fKt xg cfPsf lhGL
dfnfdfgsf] ljj0f dNo d]t vnfO lhlG lstfadf amp lbg leq cfDbfgL afFwL gt]tf v8f uL
cWojlws uL fVgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] =ampamp)mdash sf fdfgx=vlb ul eQmfgL vr
n]v]sf]df lgodfgf bflvnf u]sf] tyf vr ePsf] k|df0f d]t +nUg fv]sf] b]lvPg oL lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd lhGL bflvnf tyf vrsf] ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
6 nfut xeflutf M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] jbf ) df
sfoqmd jf cfof]hgf +rfng ubf ufpF ljsf ldlt lhNnf ljsf ldltn] ) k|ltzt df sd
gxg] uL hggtdbfg lgwf0f uL sfo ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 ufpFFkflnsfn] ) k|ltzt eGbf 36L
hggtdbfg xg] uL pkef]Qmfjf6 sfo ufPsf] kfOof] sfoljlwsf] Jojyf cgf 36L hggtdbfg
h6]sf] sd =$)))mdash lgod+ut b]lvPg
7 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd yflgo lgsfon] vr
ubf ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 uf=lj== af6 bfh sL clkm 6]jn nfufotsf
kmlgr vlb uL lbPsf]df DalGwt ljBfnosf] dfFu aemfPsf] xtf0ft0f kmfd bflvnf nufotsf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 96
=1204478mdash vr n]v]sf]df vrkli6 xg] ljn ekfO +nUg u]sf] gkfPsf]n] vr k|dfl0ft xg]
k|df0f k]z ug kb5
8 cDalGwt vrM cflys sfoljlw P]g) sf] bkmf amp-_ df sfofnodf k|fKt xg cfPsf]
sd tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq vr ug kfOg] Jojyf 5 tf]lsPsf] sfd jfx]sdf vr u]df
lhDd]jf JolQmaf6 cn uL ljefluo sfjfxL d]t ug lsg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] sf]if
tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofno lxfsf] )amp$( sf] kqaf6 sfofno k|of]hgsf] nflu yfg
Nofk6k yfg lk|G6 cfjZos k]sf] ah]6sf] cefj ePsf]n] pknAw ufO lbg cgf]w
u]sf] cfwfdf =)))))mdash vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL o sfofnosf] ah]6af6 cGo
sfofnosf]nflu vr n]Vg] cfwf gePsf] fy pQm fdfu|L sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnon]
alem bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f d]t +nUg gfvL u]sf] vr lgodDdt b]lvPg
9 ljt0fdvL vr M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo lgsfosf]
klifbaf6 cfof]hgfut kdf ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfdf
vr ug gkfpg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] sfoljlw cgfsf sfoqmd 5gf6 guL ljleGg lhGL fdfg
vlb uL JolQm +yfn] dfu u]sf] cfwfdf ljt0f u]sf] tyf +yfn] vlb u]sf] lan +nUg uL
eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] cgudg dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf =mdash jfjsf lhGL fdfgsf]
DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f tyf cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
10 s ljhs M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf ^ cgf cfkltstfn] lt kjssf] s ljhs k]z
ugkg] Jojyf 5 t gGbgL OG6k|fOh]h ldrof gdfdL Knfo nxfgsf] ljhsdf slkmot
b]lvPsf]n] pQm ljnaf6 eQmfgL ePsf] d=c=s sd =70171ndash DaGwdf d=c=s dfof]hg ePsf]
k|df0f k]z ugkb5
11 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f k|fKt gePsf]n] k]ZsL afFsL DaGwdf olsg ug lsPg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgdf Psdi7 kdf rfn tkm = ())mdash kFhLut tkm = $(((mdash k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf] pNn]v u]sf]df lgodfgf pQm k]ZsL =$amp((mdash olsg uL km5of6 ugkb5
12 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (^-_ df sfofnon] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0faf6 lgs]sf j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt
ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df k|df0f k]z uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut
s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] ljleGg eQmfgLdf
s66f ulPsf s =$)mdashbflvnf ugkb5
rGb|cof]Wofk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 gub dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL
f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL
k|ltzt Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd
ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]jfsf] cflys
ljj0fdf gub jf+sL b]lvPsf] sd =37897mdash xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf]
kfOPg sfggsf] Jojyf cgf DjlGwtjf6 czn ugkb5
14 ljhs j]u eQmfgL M dNo clej[l4s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod amp df btf ePsf] JolQmn] sg jt
jf ]jf cfklt ubf sljhs lbg kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] lxfnL OlGhLlgolordf sGN6]GL
=67140mdashnufotsf] eQmfgL tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ubf ljnekfO +nUg u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] f] vr
k|dfl0ft xg] ljnekfO k]z ugkb5
15 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 97
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod lbPsf] k]ZsL =
3952371mdashkm5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
gxf aNsjf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
16 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^ df
yfgLo txsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f cfkmgf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfs geP lhNnf dGjo ldltsf]
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==n] u7g cfb]zsf] Jojyf adf]lhd cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf] kfOPg cfb]zdf tf]lsPsf] sfoljlw kf gubf cflys cgzfg kfngf gxg]
ePsf]n] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufpgkb5
17 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod of] jif lbPsf] k]ZsL
km5of6 geO = 729589mdash jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
a5fjf ljsf ldlt
18 cfos M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df lhDd]jf JolQmn] cfkmgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL
gubLsf] xsdf f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 lhGL dfnfdfg eP ft lbgleq oyfyfgdf bflvnf
uL gt]tf v8f ug g] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] eQmgLdf lgodfgf clu|d s s66f guL eQmfgL
lbPsf]n] lgodfgf = k|ltzt clu|ds =3691mdash cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt of] jif lbPsf] k]ZsL =
2575268mdash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
b]jLk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
20 gt]tf k]z gePsf] M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf bkmf ^ df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] n]vf cflys
ljj0f k]z uL dxfn]vf kLIfssf] ljefuaf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 fljs b]jLk
uf=lj==n] n]vf tyf gt]tf n]vfkLIf0fdf k]z u]sf] 5g n]vf tyf gt]tfsf] n]vfkLIf0f gufpg]
pk P]g tyf lgod adf]lhd sfjfxL xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 (( nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = xhf lgoldt ugkg] =( nfv xhf tyf k]ZsL = sf]8 $ nfv $ xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 98
vjfgGsfssectL ufFpkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -) nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 amp nfv xhf d]t - sf]8 amp
nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 ^ nfv ) xhf vr+ eO+ - nfv amp xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6
b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 DklQ xtfGt0f MyfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf
ufpFFkflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf ufpFFkflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn
DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf ufpFFkflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 oL
xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg
fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjwL )amp$ sflts leq o ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf
x]sf] lhGL DklQ ufpFFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] kfOPg u7g cfb]z jdf]lhd ufpFFkflnsfn] fljs ufpFljsf
ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0fjf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx= f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsf DklQ x=d]t Plsg uL
jfldTjdf lng kb5
f]l7cfOg ufpFF ljsf ldlt
2 lhGLM yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfo+ljlw )^( df yfgLo lgsfosf] klifbaf6 cfof]hgfut kdf
ah]6 af+8kmf+8 guL klifbaf6 lg0fo gePsf sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfdf vr ug gkfpg] xeflutfdns of]hgf thdfsf]
r0f k|s[of adf]lhd of]hgf 5gf6 ug+ kg]+ sfo+qmd _rfng ubf+ sfoljlwdf pNn]lvt cfof]hgf sfofGjog pkef]Qmf
ldlt nufotsf k|rlnt sfgg sfo+ljlwn] tf]s]sf k|fjwfgx=kfngf ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] sfoljlw cgfsf
sfoqmd 5gf6 guL lgDgfgf lhGL fdfg vlb uL JolQm +yfn] dfu u]sf] cfwfdf ljt0f u]sf] tyf +yfn]
vlb u]sf] lan +nUg uL eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] ljt0f ulPsf fdu|L dfuadf]lhd pkof]u eP gePsf] DaGwdf
k|fljlwsaf6 dNofsg ug] lhGL fdfg DalGwt +yfn] pkof]u u] gu]sf] cgudg u]sf] kfOPg cgudg
dNofsg a]u ljt0f ulPsf =((((mdash lhGL fdfgsf] DalGwt +yf dxsf] vKg] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL
afFw]sf] k|df0f tyf cgudg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
3 s ljhsM dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf cgf cfkltstfn] lt kjssf] s ljhs k]z ugkg] Jojyf
5 t gGbgL OG6k|fOh]hldrofn] 6laquofGkmd jfkt ljhs gDa ldlt )amp$ xftn] n]lv d=c=s jfkt
=$$()mdash eQmfgL lnPsf] b]lvof] pQm ljnaf6 eQmfgL ePsf] d=c=s =44980mdash dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z
ugkb5
dfjfxL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
4 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df ufFpljsf ldltsf]
n]vfkLIf0f lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 xg] Jojyf 5 lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] o jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] kfOPg lhDd]jfL tf]lsPsf] sfo
gug] gufpg] nfO lhDd]jf jgfpg kb5
5 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5
ufpFFkflnsfn] eQmfgL ubf tf]lsPsf] bdf =$mdash clu|d cfos slsect gu]sf]n] Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
6 ljn ekfOM cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfOlxt n]vf fVg kg]5
sg sdsf] eQmfgL lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hfFr ug kg] Jojyf 5 Ufljn] slG6Gh]GL vrsf] lanx=dfq +nUg
ul =())))mdash sf] vrsf] k|of]hg ki6L k|df0fLt xg] sfuhft +nUg guL lbOPsf] eQmfgL lgod+ut b]lvPg
7 sdf btfM ufljn] kf]vL jfpG8laquoL jfn of]hgfsf] eQmfgL pkef]Qmf ldltn] k]z u]sf] cfwfdf ubf s[i0f 6]laquo8 P08
h]g]]6 c8 Knfosf] )amp$)) ut]sf] lan +nUg uL =()mdash eQmfgL lbOPsf] 5 pQm landf qm]tfsf]
Kofg gDa )^)$$ cfGtls fhj ljefusf] j]j fO6df Kofg Rf ubf )amp$)) df dfq Eof6 Kofg btf
ePsf] km]nfk]sf]]n] vrsf] cflwsflstf olsg ug lsPg fy Go ho afaf Osectf pwf]usf] )amp$)) ut]sf] +nUg
uL = )mdash eQmfgL lbOPsf] 5 pQm landf qm]tfsf] Kofg gDa )$)(amp cfGtls fhj ljefusf] JPa
fO6df Kofg Rf ubf eut sG6laquoSgsf] gfddf btf ePsf] km]nfk]sf]]n] vrsf] cflwsflstf olsg ug lsPg btf
ePsf] cfwf k|df0f k]z xg gs] DalGwt kmdnfO sfjfxL uL d=c=s jfktsf] sd =))amp$)mdashcn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 99
vjf gGsfssectL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
8 ljn ekfO M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfOlxt n]vf fVg kg]5
sg sdsf] eQmfgL lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hfFr ug kg] Jojyf 5 Ufljn] sfono +rfng vrsf] eQmfgL
u]sf]df lan ekfO vrsf] k|of]hg ki6L k|df0fLt xg] sfuhft +nUg guL lbOPsf] = ^))mdasheQmfgL lbPsf]
lgodDdt b]lvPg
9 +lrtsf]if M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf $ jdf]lhd ufpF ljsf
ldltn] cfGtls cfojf6 k|fKt u]sf hgs sd +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljn] cfGtls
cfoaf6 +sng u]sf] =))mdash +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf guL ljljw vr u]sf] kfOof] sfgg jdf]lhd +lrt sf]ifjf6
vr ug gldNg] sd =))mdash vr u]sf]df czn uL gukflnsfsf] +lrt sf]if bflvnf xgkb5
10 f]em vlbM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf -$_ cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] Ps nfv kofF eGbf a9L
sdsf] f]em vlb ubf dfhbf rLdf x]sf sDtLdf tLgj6f cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jfk|bfosaf6
lnlvtkdf befpkq jf k|tfj dfu uL vlb ug kg] Jojyf ePsf]df j6f kmdsf] befp kq dfFu guL lw
dgsfdgf 6]laquo9 lnIacute af6 = ())mdashvlb uL eQmfgL lbPsf] 5 lgodsf] Jojyf ljkLt u]sf] vlb sfo lgodDdt
b]lvPg
11 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) n] ljleGg eQmfgLxdf clu|d s ssectL u] dfq eQmfgL ug kg] Jojyf 5
uf=lj==n]] dgsfdgf 6]laquo9 lnIacuteaf6 df]6fOsn vlb ubf tf]lsPsf] bdf =)mdashclu|d cfos slsect gu]sf]n]
Djlwtjf6 czn ugkb5
12 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGWL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf]
f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 gt]itf k|fKt gePsf]n] )ampamp sf]
clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgaf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] k]ZsL
=387530mdash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
O6xjfufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 f]em vlbM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] bkmf -$_ cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] Ps nfv kofF eGbf a9L
sdsf] f]em vlb ubf dfhbf rLdf x]sf sDtLdf tLgj6f cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL kfdzbftf jf ]jfk|bfosaf6
lnlvtkdf befpkq jf k|tfj dfu uL vlb ug kg] Jojyf 5 ufljn] df]6fOsn l6L 6]laquo8 nfxfg af6
=))))mdash jfjsf] fdfg vlb ubf pSt lgodsf] Jojyf cgf befpkq g lnO lw vlb u]sf] b]lvPsf]n]
o k|sfsf] vlb k|lqmof lgoldt gb]lvPsfn] lgoldt uL k]z xgkb5
dxb]jf kf]tfxf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
14 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL
xf] f] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGguL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnojf6 gt]itf k|fKt gePsf]n] )ampamp
sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgaf6 k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jf+sLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] k]ZsL
=383723mdash km5of6 geO jf+sL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkb5
15 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( -_df sfofnon] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0faf6 lgs]sf
j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xg eGbf cufl8 g lgoldt ufpg kg]df lgoldt ufO jf k|df0f k]z ug kg]df k|df0f k]z
uL jf cn pk ug kg]df cn pk uL] a]h nut s66f ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]v u]sf] =$ampmdash j]h km5of]6 u]sf] k|df0f k]z gePsf]n] sfggsf] Jojyf cgf czn km5of]6 ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsf sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =$ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =$
xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ( xhf tyf k]ZsL =amp nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 100
cgfdf ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -amp nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -^ sf]8 nfv ( xhf
d]t -^ sf]8 amp) nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -^ sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - nfv (
xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 f] sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf pNn]Vo Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufFpkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfoljlw sfgg adf]lhd yfgLo
tx u7g xg cl3 )amp^ Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf adf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL
+l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf
5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf]
cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g jsdf ePsf] dfHbft sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufFpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf] 5 ldlt )amp kmfug ^
Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L dfHbft afx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] sd =)amp^mdash sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf gk7fpg] kbflwsfLnfO
lhDd]jf jgfpg kb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] rn crn
DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg]
Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq
yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjlw )amp$ cfiff9 leq
o ufFpkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQufFpkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f
ePsf] kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z adf]lhd
ufFpkflnsfn] fljs $ j6f ufFpljsf ldltn] pknAw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf =((ampmdash
jfjsf lhGL fdfgx=ut cf=n]=k=tyf n]=k= k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvPsf] xbf DklQ x=d]t Plsg
uL jfldTjdf lng kb5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f]] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnoaf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jfFsLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs $ j6f ufpF ljsf ldlt sfod xb ut jif
tyf of] jifsf] lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 geO jfFsL b]lvPsf] =()mdash lgodgf km5of6 ug kb5
4 n]vfk|0ffnLM yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DalGw lgodfanL )^$adf]lhd ufpFlasf ldltsf]
xsdf gubdf cwflt bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL gukflnsfsf] xsdf k|f]befaL n]vfk|0ffnL fVg kg] Aoayf
ePtfkgL bf]xf]f] n]vfk|0fnL k|f]efaL n]vf k|0ffnL fv]sf] kfOPg
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL dfg vlb ubf
vlb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 tof uL dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z tyf bflvnf lkf]6 lhGL vftfdf
btf uL clen]v gfv]sf] lhGL vftfdf dfgsf] dNo xLt clen]]]v gfv]sf] vlb ubf nfut
cgdfg tof gu]sf] k|To]s uf=la==divideg=kf= n] cfkmgf] |f]t leqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cayf k|fs[lts
|f]t cGtut vfgL h+un cGo |f]t ef]lts kawf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v
tyf |f]t gdfOg jf uf=la= tyf =g=kf sf] k|f]kmfOn tof gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g
k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
6 gub dfHbftM cflys sfoljlw P]g )sf] bkmf -$_ df cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL
lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefuLo k|dvn] kRrL k|ltzt
Dd hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo
sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp Ddsf sff]afsf] cflys laa0fdf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 101
gub afFsL b]lvPsf] sd xfn Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg sfggsf]
Aoayf cgf sfafxL uL DalGwtaf6 =^ampampmdash cn ug kb5
7 dfHbft M fljs $ ufpFfljsf ldltxsf] gt]tfcgf cfo Joo ljj0fdf b]lvPsf bfloTj sd
DalGwt lgsfodf bflvnf ugkg] tyf etmfgL lbgkg] b]lvPsf] =^)$mdash bflvnf tyf etmfgL
ugkb5
8 yk k]ZsL M kFhLut vftfaf6 fljs uf=lj==dgxfsf] lrj lhjg sdf lwtfnn] tkln adf]lhdsf]
sd pkef]tmf ldlt u7g guL cfkmgf] gfpdf k]ZsL k6s k6s lnO cfjZos k|lqmof gckgfO
pkef]Qmf ldlt u7g guL Demftfsf] cfwfdf k|lqmof ckgfO sfo gu]sf] tyf pkef]Qmf ldltsf]
vftfdf sd k7fpg kg]df k7fOPsf] b]lvPg Pp6f k]ZsL lnO km5of6 guL csf] k]]ZsL lng gkfpg]
k|fjwfg xFbfxFb k]ZsL lnPsf] sd = ^))))ndash km5of6 ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf km5of6
ugkb5
9 jSoftfM fljs uf=lj== s[i0fkn] )amp fnb]lv )amp^ fnDd kf]vL 7]]Ssf nufpFbf 7]s]bf sn
fxaf6 aSoftf sd =(ampampmdash cn ugkb5
10 ljn ekfOM +oQm cflys ljj0f cgf fljs uf=lj== si0fkn] ut ljutsf] bfloTj = )(ndash
eQmfgL ubf f] sf] jLs[t ljlgof]lht ah]6 nfut cgdfg dNofIacuteg tyf fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgaLn ekfO tyf pkef]Qmf ldltsf] lg0fo k]z ePsf] 5g
11 wf6L M fljs uf=lj== s[00fksf] wf6L vftfdf = $($ndash sd dfHbft x]sf] t eQmfgL ug
= $($ndash b]lvPsf]n] kms sdsf] lxfj ldnfg ugkb5 fljs uf=lj== s[i0fksf] dfHbft =
)))ndash ufpFkflnsfdf lhDd]jfL fg kb5
12 n]vfklIf0fM fljs uf=lj== ufLkn] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )ampdividedivide( Ddsf] cflys sff]jfsf]
gt]tf n]vfkLIf0f 8f]df k]z gu]sf] xFbf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf pQm cjlwsf] cflys
sff]jfsf] sd = $^ndash ePsf] b]lvPsf] xFbf f] sf] a+s 6]6d]06 aLn ekfO tyf cfjZos
sfuhft k]z ug kb5
13 bflvnfM fljs ufpF ljsf ldlt cgdfsf] ut jifsf] fhj bflvnf ugkg] bfloTj sd =())^ndash
cf=n]=k=k|ltj]bgaf6 b]]lvPsf]n] DjlGwt lgsfodf bflvnf ug kb5
14 k]ZsL M ufpFkflnsf cgdfsf] cf=n]=k= k|ltj]bg cgf rfn tkm ndash tyf khLuttkm
$)(^ndash ljleGg j8fdf k]ZsL uPsf] t km5of6 gePsf] =((amp(ndash lgodfgf km5of6
ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 $amp nfv amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 nfv $ xhf k]ZsL sf]8
nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 102
gjfhk ufpFkflnsf
n]vfklIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -$ nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 ^ nfv xhf d]t
-^ sf]8 ( nfv ( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf vr+ eO+ -^) nfv xhf
dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 cflys k|ltj]bgM yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf ^) df
ufFpkflnsfdividegukflnsf tyf lhNnf dGjo ldltn] k|rlnt cflys sfoljlw sfgg adf]lhd yfgLo
tx u7g xg cl3 )amp^ Ddsf] 5sect kdf k|rlnt 9frf adf]lhd cflys k|ltj]bg tof uL
+l3o dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfno sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf k7fpgkg] Jojyf
5 o ufFpkflnsfdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltx=dfj]z eO yfgLo tx sfod ePsf]df f]sf]
cflys k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] 5g eg] jsdf ePsf] dfHbft sd ufpF ljsf ldltn] fljs ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] js vftfsf] dfHbft sd ufpF kflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf] 5 ldlt )amp kmfug
^ Dd cfGtls cfo wf6L dfHbft afx]s vr eO dfHbft x]sf] =$^ndash sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf gug] cflys ljj0f tof uL tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf gk7fpg] sfo lgod
+ut b]lvPg
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp(
df ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] rn crn
DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufFpkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jt xtfGt0f xg]
Jojyf 5 oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQ sf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf leq
yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs ugkg] Jojyf 5 n]vfkLIf0f cjlw )amp$ cfiff9 leq
o ufFpkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL DklQufFpkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f
ePsf] kfOPg DklQxtfGt0f gxFbf xfpg] bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z adf]lhd
ufFpkflnsfn] fljs ufFpljsf ldltn] pknAw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf $ampndash jfjsf
lhGL fdfgx=ut cf=n]=k=tyf n]=k= k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvPsf] xbfF DklQx=d]t Plsg uL jfldTjdf
lng kb5
3 lhGL lgLIf0f Mndash ufFpkflnsf gjfhkdf )ampamp blv )amp$) Dddf lhGL ljj0f
cgf =$($$^ampndash sf] DklQ vlb u]sf] clen]v af6 b]lvG5 t lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufFpkflnsf af6 pknAw gufPsf]n] DklQPlsg ug lsPg
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df hg k|of]hgsf]
nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL xf] f]] k|of]hg cgf sfo DkGg uL k]ZsL km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnoaf6
k|fKt k]ZsL km5of6 ug jfFsLsf] ljj0f cgf fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] of]jif lbPsf] k]ZsL
=amp))$amp ndash km5of6 geO jfFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgodgf km5of6 ugkg] b]lvG5
5 n]vfk|0ffnLM yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DalGw lgodfanL )^$ adf]lhd ufpF lasf ldltsf]
xsdf gubdf cwflt bf]xf]f] n]vf k|0ffnL gukflnsfsf] xsdf k|f]befaL n]vfk|0ffnL fVg kg] Aoayf
ePtfkgL bf]xf]f] n]vfk|0fnL k|f]efaL n]vf k|0ffnL fv]sf] kfOPg
6 cfGtls lgoGq0f M k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL dfg vlb ubf
vlb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 tof uL dfg vlb ubf vlb cfb]z tyf bflvnf lkf]6 lhGL vftfdf
btf uL clen]v gfv]sf] lhGL vftfdf dfgsf] dNo xLt clen]]]v gfv]sf] vlb ubf nfut
cgdfg tof gu]sf] k|To]s uf=la==divideg=kf= n] cfkmgf] |f]t leqsf] zlIfs efuf]lns cayf k|fs[lts
|f]t cGtut vfgL h+un cGo |f]t ef]lts kafwf cGtut 8s kn vfg]kfgL nufotsf] clen]v
tyf |f]t gdfOg jf uf=la= tyf g=kf sf] k|f]kmfOn tof gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g
k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
7 gt]tf k]z gePsf] fljs uf=lj== eujtLk tdlofsf] )amp gtfj0f b]lv )amp kmfNug ^ Ddsf]
gt]tf pknJw gufPsf]n] js 6]6d]G6 kLIf0f ubf rfn kFhLut tyf sf]if vftfsf] as dfHbft cNof
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= lfxf
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 103
=^$$^ndash rfn jifsf] sn cgbfg cfo =$$^$(() ndash uL sn cfo =^amp($ ndash ePsf] f]
dWo] j+s 6]6d]G6 cgf vr = ndash eO afFsL a+s dfHbft j6f vftfsf] =^)amp((ndash
x]sf] b]lvG5 jfFsL dfHbft sd =^)amp((ndash uf=kf=gjfhk vftfdf 6laquofGkm ePsf] kfOof] f]
ljj0f adf]lhdsf] fljs uf=lj== eujtLk tdlofsf] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp kmfNug ^ Ddsf]
=^amp($ ndash sf] gt]tf k]z ePg gt]tf k]z uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5
8 ljn ekfO M s[lif 8s ddt lgdf0f df pkef]Qmf ldlt cWoIf ab|L gffo0f ofbjnfO =^)))ndash
sd eStfgL ubf pkef]Qmf ldlt u7g ePsf] k|df0f Demftf nfut cgdfg sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg
tyf ljn ekfO a]u eStfgL u]sf]n] tyf fljs uf=lj== gjfhksf] lrj fdk|fb d+8nn] ljleGg
( lzifs df sd vr n]v]sf]df pkef]Qmf u7g ePsf] k|df0f Demftf lan ekfO k]z gePsf]
=$$)) ejg lgdf0f sfosf] )))ndash rfn vr tkm OGwg lzifsdf =$^ ndash vr
n]v]sf]df jfL nuas k]z gu]sf] d]t =^^$^ ndash ljn ekfOsf] k|df0f k]z ug[kb5
9 bflvnfM ufpF ljsf ldlt gjfhksf] ejg ldqL Hofnf =)))ndash clu|d s =^))ndash tyf
f==s =^)ndash uL sn bfloTj =^)ndash tyf uf=kf= gjfhksf] f== tyf clu|d s
=$)^^ndash uL eQmfgL lbg jfFsL =^^ ndash b]lvG5 pQm sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 ( nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 nfv xhf k]ZsL sf]8 amp) nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
104
hgsk pkdxfgukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
pk dxfgukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 ) nfv $^ xhf of] jif+ cfo -
sf]8 amp( nfv amp xhf d]t -( sf]8 ) nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 amp nfv
xhf vr+ eO+ -amp sf]8 nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf
5gM
1 nIo tyf k|ult M sfofnonfO k|fKt clVtofLsf] ldfleq xL jflifs nIo tyf sfoqmd adf]lhd
k|ult tof ugkb5 n]vfkLIf0fdf pknJw ljj0f cgf sn amp)) ld6 8s lgdf0f ug]
nIodf ^^) ld6 k|utL xfln u]sf] 5 dfnkf]t lhi6]laquozgtkmsf of]hgfdf ^) k|ltzt
gukflnsf cgbfgtkm du|df ^ k|ltzt dfq k|utL xfln u]sf] 5 jLs[t Dk0f of]hgfx
dod DkGg uL nfeu|fxLnfO lbOg] ]jfnfO k|efjsfL jgfpg]tkm sfofnosf] Wofg hfgkg] b]lvG5
2 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df
pkdxfgukflnsfsf] n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg]
pNn]v ePtfklg k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]
b]lvof] oaf6 rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
3 ljBlto n]vf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-_df yfgLo txsf]
|]tf ljBtLo k|0ffnLdf d]t fVg lsg] pNn]v 5 pkdxfgukflnsfn] f+lu|nf dfOqmf]
l6dsf] km6j]o k|of]u uL n]vf fv]sf] 5 km6j]on] cfDbfgLsf] efrxdf gub jfsL
js bflvnf ubf kms sd OG6L ug] vr n]lvPsf] sdsf] r]s Dofb gf3]sf]df kg hfL ubf
kg vr n]Vg] efrx kLjtt tyf x6fpg lsg] cfjZotfgfsf] ldltdf kli6Euml ug ldNg]
b]lvPsf]n] ljBlto k|0flndf flvPsf] n]vf ekbf] b]lvPg km6j]osf] ljjflgotf kLIf0f uL
DjlGwt lgsfojf6 ljs[lt d]t lnPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] cfondashJoosf] lxfj oyfyks 5 elg
ljZjt xg lsPg
4 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ df aflifs
sf]8 kof eGbf al9 cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsfn] clws[t tsf] sdrfL lxt f] eGbf sd
cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsfn] xfos tsf] sdrfL lxtsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvf v8f ul
dfls kdf n]vfkLIf0f ufpgkg] pNn]v 5 o pk dxfgukflnsfdf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
zfvfsf] Jojyf u]sf] b]lvPg lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fn] aflifs kdf
cfGtls n]vf kLIf0f ul k|ltj]bg lbPtf klg lgodsf] pQm Jojyf kfngf ePsf] b]lvPg
lgodfjnLdf Jojyf eP adf]lhd cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfsf] Jojyf ul dfls kdf
cfGtls n]vf kLIf0f ufpg kb5
5 j+s dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of]
jif+ sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf -amp)- dfHbft b]lvPsf]df as ljj0f cgf -
^$)$- dfHbft b]lvPsf] 5 |]tf eGbf js dfHbft -amp)amp)- 3l6 b]lvPsf]
DjGwdf 5fgljg ul lxfj ldnfg ug+kb+5
6 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
pkdxfgukflnsf sf] gfddf Pg cfO l jsdf x]sf] ddt +ef sf]if nflu vftf +rfng
u]sf]df xfn fli6o jfl0fHo js dfkmt vftf +rfng ul sff]jf ePsf]n] pQm vftfdf
=amp^- dfHbft xsf]] sd gukflnsfsf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf
jGb ug kb5
7 lk|mhM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ df g]kfn sfjf6 sd
vr geO jfFsL x]df lk|mh ug] k|of]hgsf nflu DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg] pNn]v 5
o pkdxfgukflnsf sf] sfofnon] bOjh]6 pklzifsdf cflys jifsf] cGTodf =3853606-
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
105
dfHbft x]sf] b]lvof] lk|mh ugkg] sd dnsf]ifdf hDdf u]sf]n] pQm sd +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
8 kf]vL ef8f M o pk dxfgukflnsf cGtutsf kf]vLx af]nkqsf] dfWodaringff jifsf] nflu
~rfng ug lbPsf]df af]nkq bftfn] sjf]n u]sf] sddWo] ) k|ltztn] xg] klxnf] lstf
Demftf xgeGbf kj ) k|ltzt sd Demftf ePsf] ldltn] t]gtf] jifsf] 57f dlxgfdf aemfO
Sgkg] ul 7]Ssf Demftf u]sf] b]lvof] t ljleGg $ af]nkqbftfn] Demftf jdf]lhd klxnf]
lstf sd aemfP tfklg bf]gtf] lstf jemfpgkg] do cjwL dfKt eSbfd]t lstf sd
cn u]sf] b]lvPg ofL aemfpg jfFsL sdsf] lgodfgf ) Kf|ltzt Jofhlxt sd
=7471950- cn ugkb5
9 d]nfxf6 7]Ssf M hfgsL dlGb klifdf nfUg] xf6d]nf 7]Ssfdf lbg af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 j eGbf
j9L sjf]n ug] sjf]nbftf zDe sdf fptsf] =ampampndash sf] jf]nkq jLs[t u]sf] b]lvof]
Demftf adf]lhd jf]nkqbftfn] klxnf] lstf jfkt ) k|ltzt sd Demftf x+bfsf jvt
bf]gtf] lstf ) k|ltztn] xg] sd )amp kfif dfGtDd jemfO Sgkg]df )amp$amp Dddf
hDdf =$))))ndash jemfO =ndash jemfpg af+sL x]sf] b]lvof] pk dxfgukflnsfn]
hUuf jxfn jfkt s6[f ugkg] =(^)))ndash s6[f uL af+sL xg cfpg] =$ndash df
lgDgfgf ) k|ltzt Jofh lxt cn ug kb5
10 wf6L hkmt M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp^ df sg sfd ug
wf6L fVgkg] eO flvPsf] wf6L Totf] sfd kf gu]sf] sf0fn] hkmt ugkg] ePdf clwsf
k|fKt clwsfLn] Totf] wf6L sd hkmt ugkg] pNn]v 5 o sfofno cGtutsf ljleGg
cfo 7]Ssfdf 7]s]bfn] tf]lsPsf] dodf lstf sd gjemfO lghn] fv]sf] wf6Laf6 lxfj
ldnfg ug cgf]w u]tfklg sfofnon] pQm wf6L sd =742100- dn sf]ifdf hDdf u]sf]
b]lvPg
11 ef8f s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf df ef8f sddf ef8f s cn ugkg] Jojyf 5
o sfofnon] kf]vL ef8fdf lbP jfkt kf]vL ef8faf6 of] jif =$$)))- ef8f sd
cn u]sf]df ef8f s jfkt ) k|ltztsf bn] xg] =$$))- +lrt sf]if bflvnf u]sf]
b]lvPg P]gdf Jojyf eP adf]lhd ef8faf6 k|fKt ePsf] cfDbfgLdf ef8f s jfktsf] sd
+lrtsf]if bflvnf ug kb5
12 sdrfL sNof0f sf]if M yfgLo jfoQ zfg lgodfjnL )^ sf] lgod ^ df sdrfL sNof0f
sf]ifdf yfgLo lgsfon] k|To]s jif sDtLdf cfkmgf] sfofnonfO cfjZos kg] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj
afasf] sd hDdf ugkg] f]xL sdaf6 yfgLo lgsfosf sdrfLnfO pkbfg lbOg] pNn]v
5 o sfofnoaf6 cflys jif )amp)amp b]lv cjsfz ePsf amp hgf sdrfLnfO pkbfg
jfkt =^((ndash eQmfgL lbg af+sLsf] ljj0f tof u]sf] 5 lgoddf Jojyf eP adf]lhd
pk dxfgukflnsfn] cfkmgf] cfGtls gtf]taf6 sNof0fsfL sf]ifdf kofKt sd hDdf gu]sf]
sf0f otf] bfloTj sddf j[l4 xb uPsf] b]lvof] cfGtls gtf]tsf] cfoaf6 sdrfLnfO sfot
xbfs jvt yk ljwf eQmfgLdf lgoGq0f uL cjsfz kl5 Joxf]g kg] bfloTjnfO dWogh uL
bfloTj sd sd ub hfgkg] b]lvPsf] 5
13 k|zflgs vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df pk
dxfgukflnsfn] jLs[t jh]6sf] ldfleq lx P]g adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8fjf6
p7fPsf] sn sdsf] sf]8 kofF eGbf a9L cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsf sf] k|ltzt eGbf a9L
sd k|zflgs sfosf nfuL vr ug gkfpg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfn] of] jif cfGtls
gtf]tjf6 sn =63259620- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =15814905- dfq
k|zflgs sfodf vr ug kfpg]df =52766998- k|zflgs vr u]sf]n] lgodfjnLn] tf]s]eGbf
=^()(- a9L vr u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] ldfleq lx
k|zflgs sfodf vr ugkb5
Plss[t xL ljsf cfof]hgf
14 7]Ssf jLs[tLM fjhlgs vLb P]g )^ sf] bkmf ^ df Gogtd dNofIacuteLt jf]nkqsf] jf]nc+s
nfut cgdfg eGbf fet kdf j9L ePdf fjhlgs lgsfon] Totf jf]nkq cjLs[t ug Sg]
pNn]v 5 PlzofnL ljsf j+ssf] xof]udf +rfnLt 7]Ssf g+= IUDPDRJNKICB- 01 sf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
106
Improvement And Development Of Strom Water Drainage And Urban Road Sub Project sf]
nfut cgdfg dNo clej[l4 s jfx]s =amp- x]sf]df jeGbf 36L sjf]nug] lgdf0f
JojfoLsf] sjf]n c+s =amp$$amp$()- nfut cgdfg eGbf ^= k|ltzt cyft
=(- n] jl9 x]sf]df fet kdf al9 gePsf] k6ofO gulsg pQm jf]nkq jLs[t
u]sf] b]lvof] oL nfut cgdfg eGbf j9L sdsf] jf]nkq jLs[t ug lkmfl ug] jLs[t
ug] kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]jf jgfpg kb5
141 pQm 7]Ssfdf k|f]lehgnd cGtut cfO6d g+= A1 df ljdf j+s If0f sfoDkfbg hdfgtsf]
sldzg dfj]z eO =())))- 7]Ssf c+s sfod ePsf]df of] jif Dd gjfF lgEuml ljn Dd
eQmfgL xbf =^^^(- eQmfgL ePsf] 5 oL 7]Ssf c+sdf pNn]lvt sd eGbf
=$)amp^(- j9L eQmfgL lbg] kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]jf jgfO pQm sd czn ugkb5
142 af]nkqbftfsf] BOQ df k|f]lehgnd cGtut j+s sldg =(amp^)- Nofj6]6 jfkt
=(()- 6]nLkmf]g tyf ljwt vr =()))- kfgL cfktL jfkt =)^- d]t
=$$)(- dNo clej[l4 s ljhs j]u eQmfgL lbPsf]df jf]nkqbftfnfO pQm sddf dNo
clej[l4 s =$))amp- d]t yk eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] dNo clej[l4 s ljhs k]z gePsf]
cjyfdf dNo clej[l4 s eQmfgL lbg gldNg] ePsf]n] dNo clej[l4 s jfktsf] sd cn
ugkb5
143 jf]nkqbftfsf] BOQ df k|f]lehgnd cGtut ljdfsf] dNo clej[l4 s d]tsf] =^(amp-
ljhs k]z ePsf]df f] sddf jf]nkqbftfnfO =$)))- dNo clej[l4 s yk d]t eQmfgL
lbPsf]n] bf]xf]f] dNo clej[l4 s eQmfgL ePsf] sd cn ugkb5
144 Demftfsf] jFbf g+== df g]kfn fi6laquo j+ssf] k|fO OG8]Ssf] cfwfdf dNo dfof]hg ugkg]
pNn]v 5 jf]nkq bftfnfO df]ljnfOh]zg k]ZsL jfkt = (()- eQmfgL lbPsf]df dNo
dfof]hg ubf pQm df]ljnfOh]zg k]ZsL sd s66f ul Demftfdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd dNo
dfof]hg ugkg]df pQm k]ZsL s66f guL dNo dfof]hgsf] lxfj uL xfn Dd dNo clej[l4
s jfx]s =)(amp)))- eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] df]jLnfOh]zg k]ZsL s66f guL eQmfgL lbFbf
kfFrf lgEuml ljn Ddsf] dNo clej[l4 s jfx]s eQmfgL lbg gldNg] =(- d]t dNoj[l4
eQmfgL lbPsf] sd cn ugkb5
15 Extra material disposal vrM hgsk pkkdxfgukflnsf cGtut IUDPDRJNKICB-1 cGtut Ps lgdf0f JojfoL Fu ePsf] 7]Ssfdf cfO6d g+== sf] nflu amp) 3gdL6sf]
nflu =$^$- sd Joayf uL =amp(^- eStfgL d]t lbPsf] 5 o uL
cfO6d g+= = df $amp 3gdL6sf] nflu =(- eStfgL xg] Joayf u]sf] 5
fy cfO6d g+==amp df (=) 3gdL6sf] =)- Joayf uL xfnDd
=$))amp^- eStfgL lbPsf] 5 cfO6d g= =) n] vg]sf] a Dof6]lon Proper Disposal ug] uL k]zLlkms]zgn] tf]s]kl5 kgcfO6d =)amp df d]t Excess material transport uL Disposal ug] cfO6dsf] Joayf uL eStfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] sfdubfsf] cayf lgLIf0f ubf
slxst extra material nu] Disposal gulPsf] ahf] Excavated Material Trenches Road sf] Backfilling dfk|of]u ePsf] f] k|of]hgsf] nflu d]t a]Un cfO6dsf] Aoayf uL
eStfgL d]t lbPsf]n] Extra Material Disposal u]sf] elg gu]sf] sfd u]sf] cfwfdf eStfgL
lbPsf] =(- cn ugkg] tyf eStfgLsf] nflu BOQ df flvPsf] =)-
eStfgL gxg] Aoayf ug kb5
16 dNo dfof]hgM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fjhlgs lgsfon] dNo
dfof]hg ug lsg] sf vlb Demftfdf pNn]v ugkg] Jojyf 5 Plss[t ZfxL ljsf
cfof]hgfsf] Ps kfdzbftf+u hnfO ) df $^= dlxgfsf] nflu dNo clej[l4 s jfx]s
=^^- 7]Ssf Demftf ePsf] b]lvof] lgh+u ePsf] Demftfsf] jbf g+= $= df
Demftf ePsf] cf dlxgf b]lv k|To]s jif dlxgfdf dNo dfof]hg ugkg] pNn]v 5 oL
dNo dfof]hg ubf k|To]s jif j[l4 ePsf] dNonfO cfwf dNo dfgL dNo dfof]hg ug kg]df
of] jif dNo dfof]hg jfkt =^amp)^- eQmfgL lbbf ut jif eQmfgL ePsf] dNonfO cfwf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
107
dNo dfGg kg]df Demftf xFbfsf] cjwLnfO g cfwf dNo dfgL eQmfgL lbPsf]n] Demftf cjwL
b]lv g dNo dfof]hgsf] lxfj Plsg ul a9L eQmfgL ePsf] sd cfn ugkb5
17 ljn ekfOM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ -_ adf]lhd vr
ubf vrsf] aLn ekfO lxt n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5 Plss[t zxL ljsf klof]hgf cGtut
fdflhs ljsf sfoqmd +rfng ug kfdzbftf Integrated Rural Development Center
Fu dNo clej[l4 s d]t =$amp- df cS6f]j) df Demftf ePsf] b]lvof]
Demftf jdf]lhd of] jif fdbflos ljsf sfoqmd cGtut hgr]tfdns sfoqmd fdflhs
klrfng Ifdtf clej[l4 sfoqmd +rfng ul =- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]df f] vrsf]
k6ofFO xg] ljn ekfO xfnDdsf] vr vNg] clen]v n]vfkLIf0fdf k]z ePg f] +yf Fu
ePsf] Demftf jdf]lhdsf Dk0f sfox d]t DkGg gul Dofb DffKt ePsf] b]lvPsf]n]
Demftf jdf]lhdsf] sfo gug] +yfnfO lhDd]jf jgfO vr ePsf ljn ekfO tyf jh]6 vrsf]
cwfjlws clen]vsf] cfwfdf dfq ah]6 vr n]Vg kb5
18 sG6LGh]GLM yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf ) df yfgLo
lgsfoaf6 ~rfng ulg] sfoqmd jf cfof]hgfnfO sfoszntf k|efjsfltf tyf ldtJolotfsf]
lcentfGt cgf +rfngdf xof]u kyenofpg kFlhut nufgLsf] dli6ut sdaf6
pkdxfgukflnsfn] = kfFr k|ltzt k|ltztdfq sd 56ofO vr ug Sg] Jojyf x]sf] 5
pkdxfgukflnsf n] of] jif +rfnLt ljleGg cfof]hgfxsf] =($$(^- eQmfgLdf
=- slG6Gh]GL ssectf u]sf] b]lvof] hg eQmfgL ePsf] sdsf] amp=^ k|ltzt xg
cfp5 lgb]lzsfdf ePsf] Jojyf eP jdf]lhd eQmfgL sdsf] = k|ltztn] xg] =)(amp$-
dfq s66f ul eQmfgL ugkg]df sfoljlwdf ePsf] Jojyf ljklt al9 ssectf uL vr n]v]sf]
=)amp($- lgodDdt b]lvPg sG6Lgh]GLsf] sd vr ubf sfoljlwdf ePsf] Jojyfsf]
k0f kfngf ugkb5
19 al9 eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ sg sdsf]
eQmfgL lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hf ldquor ug kg] Jojyf 5 pk dxfgukflnsf sf] sfofnon] of]
jif lgdf0f sfo ubf Demftf eGbf =92340- jl9 eQmfgL lbPsf] lgod +ut b]lvPg jl9
eQmfgL ePsf] sd cn ugkb5
20 clu|d sM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos s66L ug+kg+]
Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ljleGg j6f vlb tyf ]jfdf clu|d cfos ssectf ug 56 ePsf]
=128022- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
21 ljnekfO+M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ adf]lhd
vr ubf vrsf] aLn ekfO lxt n]vf fVg kg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 sfofnon] ojif
=2049892- eQmfgLdf ljn ekfO k|df0f sfuhft ljgf eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] sfofnon]
jh]6 vr n]Vbf ljnekfOsf] cfwfdf dfq ah]6 vr n]Vg kb5 ljn ekfO j]u vr n]Vg]
kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]jf jgfpgkb5
22 kflgtlds s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf df k|fs[lts JolQmn] f]hufLaf6 k|fKt u]sf]
tna eQf bz vr ltxf vr nuf eQf +lrt ljbf afktsf] sd nufotsf cfodf lgodfgf
s66L ug kfpg] sd s66L ul afsL sddf bkmf amp adf]lhd |f]tdf s s66L ug kg] Jojyf
5 o gukflnsfsf sdrfLnfO tna eQf nufotsf ljleGg eStfgL u]sf]df cfodf
dfa]z ul s ssectL u]sf b]lvPg k|rlnt P]gdf Jojyf eP adf]lhd =42294- kflgtlds
s cn ul +lrt sf]if bflvnf ug kb5
23 j7s eQfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ sg sdsf] eQmfgL
lb+bf Lt ku] jf gku]sf] hf ldquor ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] dfOGo6 d]t gfvL ut cflys
jifsf] ekfOsf cfwfdf sfofnosf sdrfL dfq xeflu ePsf] ljleGg ldltdf amp k6s j7s
j]sf] elg =$)))- jh]6 vr u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg pQm sd cn ul bflvnf
ugkb5
24 l5knL gfnfM yfgLo lgsfo |f]t klrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljlw )^( sf] bkmf -_
tf]lsPsf] sfd eGbf a9L ug] jf sfd g guL jf jftljs sfdeGbf a9L sfd u]sf] b]vfO a9L
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
108
sd dfUg] pkef]Qmf ldltnfO pQm sd eQmfgL glbO sfnf] rLdf fvL sfjfxL ugsf] cltlQm
DalGwt k|fljlwsnfO d]t sfjfxL ug kg] pNn]v 5 pkdxfgukflnsfsf] sfofnon] l5knL
gfnf lgdf0fsf] nflu nfut cgdfg =(()ampmdash ul pkef]Qmf ldltjf6 lgdf0fsfo ufO
k|yd lstf jfktsf] =amp)))- lgEuml ljn k|fKt e km5of6 ul bf]|f] lstf jfkt
=$)))- k]ZsL eQmfgL u]sf]df uf]=ef=g+=))amp$ jf6 pQm k]ZsL km5of6 ul
=amp^^$)- ul sn vr n]v]sf]df pQm r]s pkef]Qmf ldltnfO eQmfgL f]sL fv]sf] b]lvof]
gfkL lstfj sfo DkGg d]t k]z gePsf]df jh]6 vr ul =$$)- eQmfgL ePsf]df
jftljs sfd Plsg sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg tof ugkb5
25 pkdxfgukflnsf n] lulhfxn hfg] dVo 8s b]vL lhj5 zfxsf] 3 xb hfg] 8sdf lkll
6]jf kvfn 8s ddt u|fe]n sfosf] nflu =)^(amp- df pkef]Qmf ldlt+u Demftf ul
pQm sfosf] sfoDkGGg =(- ePsf]df pkef]Qmf ldltnfO hgxeflutsf] c+ s6fO
Demftf sd eGbf =amp^amp^- jl9 eQmfgL u]sf] lgod +ut b]lvPg pQm sd pkef]Qmf
ldltjf6 cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
26 k]ZsLM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsf jf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =))- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
o jif ljleGg ^ kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf cGo JolQmFu km5of6 ug =26876955- afFsL
x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
pkdxfgukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
27 ljutsf] eQmfgLM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ([g df
eQmfgL lbg jf _sLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr+ ug+kg]+ pNn]v
5 pk dxfgukflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf]
ljj0f cgrL $ clen]v k|df0fLt j]u vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL eQmfgL lbg jfFsLsf] ljj0f
tof guL ljut jifsf] bfloTj jxg ul eQmfgL u]sf] 4614255- lgod +ut b]lvPg
otf] sd eQmfgL ubf lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf] klkfngf ug kb5
28 kj+lgwf+lt Ifltklt+ Mfj+hlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [s df lgdf+0f JojfoLsf]
l9nfO+sf] sf0fn] vlb Demftf adf]lhdsf] sfd f] Demftfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf DkGg xg
gs]df k|ltlbg Demftf sdsf] )-) k|ltztsf bn] kj+ lgwf+lt Ifltklt+ lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 o sofnon] bO lgdf0f sfosf] nflu eQmfgL lbPsf]df lghxFu ePsf] Ddmftf adf]hld
tf]lsPsf] dfocjlw leq lgdf0f sfo DkGGf geO Dofb yk DaGwL sfojfxL d]t gePsf]
cjlwsf] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]hLd kjlgwflt Ifltklt =28577- cn u]sf] b]lvPg
kjlgwflt IfltktL jfktsf] sd cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
29 jl9 eQmfgLM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL ubf+
lt ku] gku]sf] r]s hfr ul eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 pkdxfgukflnsf n] kbktL+ ldltsf]
j7s eQmf eQmfgL ubf+ jl9 jh]6 vr+n]v]sf] -^))- cn ul _lrtsf]if bflvnf ug+kb+5
30 s ljhsM dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod amp cgf dNo clej[l4 sdf btf
ePsf] k|To]s JoflQm jf kmdn] sg jt jf ]jf cfktL ubf s clws[tn] cGoyf jLs[t u]b]lv
jfx]s k|fksnfO cgrL -s_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf s ljhs hfL uL k]z ugkg] Jojyf
x]sf] 5 sfofnon] ljhs gDj xftn] n]v]sf] s]]sf] d]tsf] s ljhs hfL uL lgdf0f
JojfoLnfO dNo clej[l4 s afkt =ampamp^$(- eQmfgL ePsf] lgod +ut b]lvPg pQm
kmdjf6 eQmfgL lnPsf] dNo clej[l4 s dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
31 eQmfgL k|df0fM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+
clwsf k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5 of]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
109
jif pk dxfgukflnsf cgbfg tkm sNe6 tyf lkllsf] sfo ugsf nflu Go cfiftf]z lgdf0f
]jfnfO dNo clej[l4 s d]t =$(()$- eQmfgL u]sf]df pQm lgdf0f sfosf] k|fljlws
dNofs+g sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg tyf lgdf0f JojfoLn] eQmfgL lnFbf hfL u]sf] ljn d]t +nUg
guL pQm sd eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] jh]6 vr n]Vbf cfjZos k|df0f sfuhft +nUg ugkb5
32 wf6LM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ adf]lhd wf6L lkmtf ubf sbftfn]
DjlGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnoaf6 dNo clej[l4 s dfof]hg kq k]z ePkl5 wf6L lkmtf
lbgkg] pNn]v 5 pkdxfgukflnsf sf] sfofnon] lgdf0f JojfoLsf] wf6L lkmtf ubf dNo
clej[l4 s dfof]hg kq j]u =370455- wf6L lkmtf u]sf] b]lvof] dNo clej[l4 s
dfof]hg kq k]z xgkb5
33 cfGtls lgoGq0f M pk dxfgukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f
Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o pk dxfgukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf]
dNofordfsg ubf lhGL lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt
gu]sf] lhGL fdfgsf] plrt e08fsf] Jojyf ug gs]sf] sdrfLsf] sfoljj0f tof
gu]sf] dodf k]ZsL km5of6 gu]sf] JoflQmut wf6L vftf gfv]sf] uf]Zjf wf6L vftf
gfv]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL
cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif pkdxfgukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =( sf]8 amp nfv ^ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = sf]8 nfv $ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 nfv xhf
k]ZsL = sf]8 ^ nfv ampamp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
110
lIf]Zjgfy gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - xhf of] jif+ cfo -^ sf]8 $ nfv xhf d]t
-^ sf]8 $ nfv ( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv amp xhf vr+ eO+ -$ sf]8 ^
nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n]
rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
2 k|zflgs vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df gukflnsfn]
jLs[t jh]6sf] ldfleq lx P]g adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8fjf6 p7fPsf] sn
sdsf] ) nfvb]lv sf]8Dd cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsf sf] ) k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd
k|zflgs sfosf nfuL vr ug gkfpg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfn] of] jif cfGtls gtf]tjf6
sn =^(amp)- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] ) k|ltztn] xg] =^ampamp(- dfq k|zflgs sfodf
vr ug kfpg]df =4346631- k|zflgs vr u]sf]n] lgodfjnLn] tf]s]eGbf =2658839-
a9L vr u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] ldfleq lx k|zflgs sfodf vr
ugkb5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf ]
kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 fljssf] zflGtk ufljsf] utjif Ddsf]
k]ZsL jfFsL =^$))- lhDd]jfL fL cn km5of6 u]sf] 5g gukflnsfsf] of] cflys
jifsf] cGTo Dd ljleGg lgdf0f JojfoL $ pkef]Qmf ldlt d]tsf] 3405000-
zflGtk ufp_ ljsfldltn] pkef]Qmf ldltnfO+ lbPsf] k]ZsL -)))))Y d]t -
$^))))Y k]ZsL jf+sL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6
ugkb5
4 tnj eQfM +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnon] +3Lo +rgf kjfwf ljsf sfoqmdsf]
clVtofLdf o sfoqmdjf6 sdrfLsf] tnjeQf jfkt jh]6 vr n]Vg gkfOg] pNn]v u]sf]5
o gukflnsfn] pQm sfoqmdjf6 sdrfLsf] tnj eQfdf =479765- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]
lgod+ut b]lvPg clVtofLsf] kfngf gug] kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]jf jgfpg kb5
5 kflgtlds s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf df k|fs[lts JolQmn] f]hufLaf6 k|fKt u]sf]
tna eQf bz vr nuf eQf +lrt ljbf afktsf] sd nufotsf cfodf lgodfgf s66L
ug kfpg] sd s66L ul afsL sddf bkmf amp adf]lhd |f]tdf s s66L ugkg] Jojyf 5
o gukflnsfdf sfot n]=c s[i0fb]j zfxsf] tna eQf nufotsf ljleGg eStfgL u]sf]df
cfodf dfa]z ul s s66L u]sf b]lvPg k|rlnt P]gdf Jojyf eP adf]lhd =5604-
kflgtlds s cn ul +lrt sf]if bflvnf ug kb5
6 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos ssectL ug+kg+]
Jojyf 5 sfof+non] vlb tyf ]jfdf ljleGg ]jf k|bfosaf6 ssectf ug 56 ePsf] clu|d
cfos =12433- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
7 blgs e|d0f eQfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLn] lhNnf jflx e|d0f ugkbf blgs tyf e|d0f eQf kfpg] Jojyf 5 sfosfL
clws[t ljgf]brGb| Gofkfg] +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfonjf6 sfh jf e sfofnodf
xflh ePsf]df kljf lxtsf] blgs tyf e|d0f eQf =())- eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] sfhdf
vl6Psf] sdrfLnfO kljfsf] d]t blgs tyf e|d0f eQf eQmfgL ePsf]n] pQm sd cn ul
+lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
111
8 fhZj afF8kmfF8 M yfgLo lgsfo |f]t kLrfng tyf Jojyfkg sfoljwL )^( sf] jFbf -
_df fhZj afF8kmfF8 cGtut pknAw xg] sdaf6 sg klg k|sfsf] rfn vr lzifsdf sd
ljlgof]hg uL vr ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon] o jif fhZj afF8kmfF8 af6 k|fKt
sd dWo] iquest=(^))- dlxnf jFod]ljsfsf] tnjeQfdf vr u]sf] 5 oL kFhLut sf]ifdf
dfq ljlgof]hg ugkg] sd cGo rfn k|s[ltsf sfodf ah]6 vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
fhZj jfF8kmfF8 jf6 k|fKt sd kFlhut k|s[ltsf sfodf dfq vr ugkb5
9 sdrfL sNof0fsfL sf]if M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod
df guklifbn] cfˆgf] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] cfGtls cfoaf6 sdrfL sNof0f sf]if nufotsf
sf]ifdf sd ljlgof]hg ugkg] pNn]v 5 tfklg cfGtls cfoaf6 sd afF8kmfF8 guL +3Lo
+rgf kjfwf ljsf sfoqmdjf6 sdrfL sNof0fsf]ifdf iquest=))))- vr u]sf] 5 tf]lsPsf]
sfoqmd ugsf nflu ljlgof]lht jh]6 sdrfL sNof0fsf]ifdf hDdf u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
otf] vrdf lgoGq0f ugkb5
10 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] cn km5of6 gu]sf] vlb of]hgf
tof gu]sf] ljnekfO k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb lgoGq0f
vftf gfv]sf] tf]lsPsf] dofjlw leq fhZj bflvnf xg] gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf
5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9
agfpgkb5
zflGtk ufp ljsf ldlt
11 dfHbftM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of] jif+
sfof+nosf] |]tfgf dfHbft x]sf] -()- xfn fljs lIf]Zj gukflnsfaf6 cnu e
j6]Zj ufpkflnsfdf dflxt ePsf]n] pQm dfHbft sd f]xL ufpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf
ug+kb+5
12 dfnkf]tM yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =amp($) cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =(- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
13 bflvnfM o jif ljleGg kmd tyf JolQmaf6 ssectf ePsf] wf6L =^^$- tyf clu|d cfos
=(^)- fdflhs Iff s =^(- d]t sn =))- DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf
u]sf] b]lvPg lgoddf Jojyf eP jdf]lhd pQm sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsf sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv ^ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] =( nfv $ xhf k]ZsL =$^ nfv xhf x]sf]
5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
112
wgiffwfd gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -^) nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -^ sf]8 ^ nfv (
xhf d]t -amp sf]8 nfv ) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv ^ xhf vr+ eO+ -
sf]8 nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n]
rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
2 k|zflgs vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df gukflnsfn]
jLs[t jh]6sf] ldfleq lx P]g adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8fjf6 p7fPsf] sn
sdsf] b]vL ) nfv cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsf sf] $) k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs
sfosf nfuL vr ug gkfpg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfn] of] jif cfGtls gtf]tjf6 sn
=()- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] $) k|ltztn] xg] =^- dfq k|zflgs sfodf vr
ug kfpg]df =3061913- k|zflgs vr u]sf]n] lgodfjnLn] tf]s]eGbf =)- a9L vr
u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] ldfleq lx k|zflgs sfodf vr ugkb5
3 ejg lgdf0f M gukflnsfsf] sfofno ejg lgdf0f ug lgdf0f JojfoL jfO=kL= sGi6laquoSg+Uf dNo
clej[l4 s d]t =)$^$^(- df )amp$^ Dddf sfo DkGg ug] uL )amp df 7]Ssf
Demftf ePsf] b]lvof] bO tNn] sfofno ejg lgdf0f ug 7]Ssf Demftf ePtfklg Ps tNnf klg
9nfgsf] sfo gxb Demftf sdsf] ^=^ k|ltzt cyft =))ampamp(- eQmfgL es]sf] 5
ejgsf] l8=lk=l sd prfOsf] x]sf]df j9L prfOsf] sfd ugk]sf]] sf0f l8=lk=l= Ddsf] sfddf
nfuteGbf a9L vr ePsf] t e]lPzg cfb]z jLs[t gePsf] sf0f ljut ( dlxgf b]lv lgdf0fsf]
sfo ylut ePsf] b]lvof] xfnDd lgdf0f sfo DkGGf ugkg] cjwL dfKt eO s]tfklg Dofb
yksf] sfjfxL u]sf] b]lvPg oL q6Lk0f l8hfOg ug] e]lPzg cfb]z ljgf yk sfdsf] eQmfgL
lbg] lgdf0f sfosf] Dofb yksf] sfjfxL guL lgdf0f sfo cwf] 5f8g] kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]jf
agfpg kb5
31 lgdf0fflwg sfofno ejgsf] jlkl df6f] NofO kg] sfosf] nflu lgdf0f JojfoLsf] BOQ sf] cfO6d
g+= df Earth Backfilling (Ordinary Soil) lead up to 1 Km egL ^^= m3 df6f] NofO kg]
sfosf] nflu k|lt 3g ld6 =)mdash sf bn] =amp)mdash eQmfgL lbOs]kl5 f]lx Yffgdf f]lx
sfosf] nflu (=amp$m3 sf] k|lt3gld6 $- sf bn] =$$^- sf] sfo+ sf]6]zgsf]
dfWodjf6 gt]of sGi6laquoSzgaf6 ufO =$(- eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] 7]Ssf Demftf jdf]lhd
lgdf0fflwg sfodf 7]Ssf Demftf leqsf] sfodf sfofNfon] cGo lgdf0f JojfoLaf6 7]Ssf
Demftfdf pNn]lvt beGbf a9L b]6df yk sfd u]sf] b]vfO eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt
gb]lvPsf]n] otf] sfodf vr ug ljs[lt lbg] kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]jf agfpg kb5
4 jh]6 vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ adf]lhd
pklgod -_ adf]lhd lrjaf6 jLs[t ufO vr ubf vrsf] aLn ekfO lxt n]vf fVg kg]
Jojyf x]sf] 5 j8f lrj cfgGb sdf clwsfLnfO kmfO sfoqmd +rfng ug =))))-
k]ZsL lbPsf]df pQm sd k]ZsLd]t ghgfO ljn ekfO j]u jh]6 vr n]v]sf]n] pQm vr cn
ugkb5
5 eQf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^-^_ df eQmfgL ubf lt ku]
gku]sf] r]s hfFr ul eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5 n]vfkfn lbkgffo0f fptn] cflys k|zfg
zfvfdf sfo u]sf] jfkt elg dfls =amp))- sf bn] gtfj0f b]lv kmfNugDdsf] eQf
=^))))- eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] oL cflys k|zfg zfvfdf sfo u]sf] cfwfdf yk eQf
vr n]Vg ldNg] gb]lvPsf]n] pQm sd cn ug kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
113
6 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos s66L ug+kg+]
Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ljleGg _yfxdfkm+t sfof+qmd _rfng ubf_ k|lzIfssf] kflgtlds s
tyf 3ef8fdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos s66f gePsf] =61946- cn
uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
7 cGo k|of]hgsf] vr M cfly+s sfo+ljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf amp[ df sfof+nodf k|fKt xg cfPsf]
sd tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq vr+ ug+ kfOg] tyf tf]lsPsf] afx]s cGo sfddf vr+ u]sf] b]lvPdf
lhDd]jf JolQmaf6 otf] vr+ sd cn pk uL ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug+ lsg] Jojyf 5
sfof+non] 566 cltTj ah]6 Jojyf ePsf lhNnf lyt ljleGg $ sfof+nosf] ljleGg sfo+df
-368841- eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] oL vr+ ubf+ sfof+non] cfkmgf] If]qdf ug]+ ljsf lgdf+0f
DaGwL ah]6 Jojyfkgdf rfk kg]+ sfof+non] k|bfg ug]+ ]jfk|jfxdf c kg]+ xbf o k|sfsf]
vrdf lgoGq0f ug kb5
8 sdf btf M dNo clej=l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf [ df btf+ gePsf] JoflQmn] s cn
u]sf] b]lvg] sg ljhs jf sfuhft hfL ug+ s p7fpg gxg] pNn]v 5 sfof+non] amp _yfnfO+
ljleGgsfo+qmd _rfng ug+ dNo clej=l4 s d]t -749499- eQmfgL lbPsf]df dNo clej=l4
sdf btf+ ePsf] b]lvPg dNo clej=l4 sdf btf+ gePsf] _yfnfO+ dNo clej=l4 s jfktsf]
-86225- eQmfgL lbPsf] sd cn ul _lrt sf]if bflvnf ug+ kb+5
9 dNo clej[l4 s M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (amp-$_ df pkef]Qmf ldlt jf
nfeu|fxL dbfonfO lgdf0f sfo jf ]jfsf] eQmfgL ubf nfut cgdfgdf x]sf] dNo clej[l4 s
s66f u] dfq eQmfgL ugkg] pNn]v 5 o jif pkef]Qmf ldltnfO vlbdf dNo clej[l4
s lxt sd eQmfgL lbPsf] dNo clej[l4 s lt]sf] ljnekfO eGbf jl9 eQmfgL ePsf] dNo
clej[l4 s =25822- cn uL +lrt sf]if bflvnf ug kb5
10 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf ]
kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf Ps lgdf0f JojfoLsf] cflys
jifsf] cGTo Dd df]ljnfOh]zg k]ZsL ^95000- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
11 jl9 eQmfgL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod ^-_df lt ku] gku]sf]
hFfr ul eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon] pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lgdf0f sfosf] eQmfgL eGbf
jl9 eQmfgL lbPsf] sd =36455- cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
12 tnj eQf M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnon] +3Lo +rgf kjfwf ljsf sfoqmdsf]
clVtofLdf o sfoqmdjf6 sdrfLsf] tnj eQf jfkt jh]6 vr n]Vg gkfOg] pNn]v u]sf] 5
o gukflnsfn] pQm sfoqmdjf6 )amp$ h]i7 cfdf sdrfLsf] tnj eQfdf =^)-
jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgod +ut b]lvPg
13 utjifsf] eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df
eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr+ ug+kg]+ pNn]v
5 o gukflnsfn] ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ clen]v
k|df0fLt j]u =139917- eQmfgL u]sf] lgod +ut b]lvPg otf] sd eQmfgL ubf lgodfjnLdf
ePsf] Jojyfsf] klkfngf ugkb5
14 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df eQmfgLdf clu|d s s66f ul eQmfgL ug+kg]+
pNn]v 5 o jif+ l6Lhg OGkmf]6]s k|f-ln-nfO+ dNo clej=l4 s lxt -)))))ndash eQmfgL
ePsf]df -^- dfq s ssectL ePsf]n] gku sd -(- cn _lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb+5
15 cjnf]sg e|d0f M cflys k|zfg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df jh]6 vr ubf gu
klifbaf6 jLs[t ah]6 sfoqmdsf] Ldfleq xL lgwflt sfodf vr ug kg] pNn]v 5
gukflnsf n] of] jif +3Lo +rgf kjfwf ljsf sfoqmd cGtut Ifdtf clej[l4 tfnLd +rfng
ugkg]df cjnf]sg e|d0f ul =$- jh]6 vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] jLs[t sfoqmd ljklt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
114
sdrfLnfO Ifdtf clej[l4 tfnLd k|bfg ugkg]df cjnf]sg e|d0f ufO vr n]v]sf] lgod +ut
b]lvPg otf] vrdf lgoGq0f ugkb5
pQm cjnf]sg e|d0f sfoqmdsf nflu dgf]h sdf ofbjn] k]ZsL km5of6 ubf cjnf]sg
e|d0fsf nflu JolQmut k|of]hgsf nflu vr u]sf] =18000- cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
16 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] sdrfLsf]
sfoljj0f tof gu]sf] dodf k]ZsL km5of6 gu]sf] lb lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] dNo clej[l4
ssf] hfgsfL lbg] gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf]
kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv xhf a]h b]lvPsf]df k|flDes
k|ltj]bg pknJw ufPkl5 =amp nfv amp( xhf km5of6 u]sf]n] =$$ nfv xhf ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv ) xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$ nfv xhf xhf k]ZsL =^ nfv
( xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
115
ldlynf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -amp nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 amp nfv amp
xhf d]t -$ sf]8 nfv ) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv $ xhf vr+ eO+ -
sf]8 ( nfv ^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n]
rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
2 j+s dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of]
jif+ sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf -(^)- dfHbft b]lvPsf]df as ljj0f cgf -
(amp^amp)^- dfHbft b]lvPsf] 5 sfof+non] j__s lxfj ldnfg ljj0f tof gu]sf]n] f6g
jfsL r]s tyf bflvnf ug+ jfsL bfloTj Plsg ug+ lsPg sfof+nosf] |]tf cgf eGbf jsdf
jl9 b]lvPsf] -)- DjGwdf lgoddf Jojyf eP jdf]lhd j_s lxfj ldnfg ljj0f
tof ul j_s lxfj ldnfg ug+ kb+5
3 k|zflgs vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df gukflnsfn]
jLs[t jh]6sf] ldfleq lx P]g adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8fjf6 p7fPsf] sn
sdsf] b]vL ) nfvDd cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsf sf] $) k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs
sfosf nfuL vr ug gkfpg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfn] of] jif cfGtls gtf]tjf6 sn
=$)($$- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] $) k|ltztn] xg] =^)ampamp- dfq k|zflgs sfodf
vr ug kfpg]df =2852975- k|zflgs vr u]sf]n] lgodfjnLn] tf]s]eGbf =$amp-
a9L vr u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] ldfleq lx k|zflgs sfodf vr
ugkb5
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsftkm cflys jifsf]
cGTo Dd sdrfL tyf +yfsf] gfddf 312000- fljs kijnk ufp_ ljsf
ldlttkm+ $ pkef]Qmf ldltsf] af_sL k]ZsL -amp$^Y d]t -) nfv ($ xhf k]ZsL
jf+sL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
5 tnj eQf M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnon] +3Lo +rgf kjfwf ljsf
sfoqmdsf] clVtofLdf o sfoqmdjf6 sdrfLsf] tnjeQmf jfkt jh]6 vr n]Vg gkfOg]
pNn]v u]sf] 5 o gukflnsfn] pQm sfoqmdjf6 sdrfLsf] tnj eQfdf =)^^-
jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgod +ut b]lvPg clVtofLsf] kfngf gug] kbflwsfLnfO lhDd]hf jgfpg
kb5
6 fdflhs Iff M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df sg sd
eQmfgL lbFbf lt ku] jf gku]sf] hFfr ugkg] pNn]v 5 jdf]lhd fdflhs Iff eQf afkt
k|yd rfdfls ljt0f ubf =amp^)))- vr n]v]sf]df ljt0f ekfO =amp)))- k|fKt
ePsf]df jl9 jh]6 vr n]v]sf] =)))- +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
7 eQf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df ljn ekfO lxtsf]
n]vf fVgkg] pNNn]v 5 sfofnon] jf]nkq dNofs+g ldltsf] j7sdf =$$)- jh]6 vr
n]v]sf]df jftljs vr =amp)- dfq b]lvPsf]n] jl9 jh]6 vr n]v]sf] =amp))- cn
ugkb5
8 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej=l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^ adf]lhd dNo clej=lb s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fpg kg]+ Jojyf 5 o jif+ eQmfgL ePsf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
116
amp cfkt+snfO+ dNo clej=lb s sdsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg
ctM sfof+non] lgodfgf dNo clej=l4 s 923174- eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL lbgkb+5
9 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf tyf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
ssectL ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ( cfkt+sjf6 jt tyf ]jfdf vlb uL clu|d cfos ssectL
u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos ssectf ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos =243058- cn uL +lrtsf]if
bflvnf ugkb5
10 wf6L M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ jdf]lhd sfsf t jdf]lhd cGtLd
eQmfgL ubf wf6L sd s66f ul jfFsL sd eQmfgL ugkg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon] lgdf0f
JoojfoLnfO lgdf0f JojfoLnfO =2948220- lgdf0f sfo ul eQmfgL ubf wf6L jfkt
s66f ugkg] =149911- s66f u]sf] kfOPg lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf jdf]lhd wf6L
sd s66f uL eQmfgL ug kb5
11 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 lglZsPsf] j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f eGbf cufl8g lgoldt jf cn
km5of6 uL jf k|df0f k]z uL cwfjlws ufO fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o sfofnosf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f jf6 sfod ePsf] j]h =(- clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xbf d]t km5of6 eP u]sf]
b]lvPg lgoddf Jojyf eP jdf]lhd lgDgfgfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f j]h cn km5of6
ug kb5
12 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] clen]v cwfjlws gu]sf] vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf] ljnekfO k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb
lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] tf]lsPsf] dofjlw leq fhZj bflvmnf xg] gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L
b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9
agfpgkb5
kijnk ufpF ljsf ldlt
13 dfHbftM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of] jif+
fljs ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfof+non] kmfNug dfGtdf dfHbft x]sf] sd gukflnsfdf
lkmtf+ ug+kg]+df pQm sd lkmtf+ guL jh]6 vr+ n]v]sf] b]lvof] cfly+s jif+sf] cGToDd fljs
ufp ljsf ldltsf] vftfdf -(((^- dfHbft jfsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] sd gukflnsfsf]
vftfdf hDdf ug+kb+5
14 lkm|h M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df g]kfn sfaf6
k|fKt sg cgbfg sd lkm|h ugkg] eP lkm|h ug] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg]
pNn]v 5 o ( g+=j8f sfofno -fljs kijnk uflj_ df fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf
=^)))- lgsff ePsf]df (^)))- vr eO =)))))- afFsL x]sf]df lkm|h
k|of]hgsf] lgldQ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf guL gukflnsfsf] sf]ifdf g hDdf
uL fv]sf] b]vLof] pQm sd l~rt sf]if bfvLnf ugkb5
15 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =(amp- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =$- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
16 fdflhs Iff s M of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f u]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
17 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej=l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^ s adf]lhd dNo clej=lb s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fpg kg]+ Jojyf 5 o jif+ h] lj OG6k|fOh]h
hgsksf] hDdf -$)- ePsf]df eQmfgL ePsf] dNo clej=lb s -amp$$)- hfgsfL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
117
cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg ctM sfof+non] lgodfgf dNo clej=l4 s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL lbgkb+5
18 sdrfL +rosf]if M yfgLo jfoQm zfg lgodfjnL )^ sf] lgod ^-s_ df yfgLo
lgsfosf] yfoL sdrfLn] kfpg] k|To]s dlxgfsf] tnaaf6 bz k|ltzt sd ssectf uL f] sddf
yfgLo lgsfon] tk|ltzt sd yk uL xg cfpg] sd +rosf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] pNn]v 5
sfofno xfos k|lbk v8sfsf] )amp gtfj0f b]vL )amp$ cf Ddsf] sdrfL +rosf]if
=^amp^- lghnfO gub eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] sdrfL +rosf]if jfktsf] sd +rosf]ifdf
k7fpgkg] gub eQmfgL u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
tNL ufpF ljsf ldlt
19 dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
of] jif+ fljs ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfof+non] kmfNug dfGtdf dfHbft x]sf] sd gukflnsf
df lkmtf+ ug+ kg]+df pQm sd lkmtf+ guL jh]6 vr+ n]v]sf] b]lvof] cfly+s jif+sf] cGTo Dd
fljs ufpF ljsf ldltsf] vftfdf -))ndash dfHbft x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] sd
gukflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf ug+kb+5
20 lkm|h M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df g]kfn sfaf6
k|fKt sg cgbfg sd lkm|h ugkg] eP lkm|h ug] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf
k7fpgkg] pNn]v 5 o g+= j8f sfofno -fljs tNL uflj_ df fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf
=^^amp)))- lgsff ePsf]df =^^))$))- vr eO =amp^))- afFsL x]sf]df lkm|h
k|of]hgsf] lgldQ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf guL gukflnsfsf] sf]ifdf g hDdf
uL fv]sf] b]vLof] pQm sd l~rt sf]if bfvLnf ugkb5
21 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =)(- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =ampamp- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
22 fdflhs Iff s M of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f u]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=amp- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
23 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej=l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^ s adf]lhd dNo clej=lb s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fpg kg]+ Jojyf 5 o jif+ cf]d lj
OG6k|fOh]h alb+jfsf] hDdf -(- ePsf]df eQmfgL ePsf] dNo clej=lb s -$)amp-
hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg ctM sfof+non] lgodfgf dNo clej=l4
s eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL lbgkb+5
24 sdrfL +rosf]ifM yfgLo jfoQm zfg lgodfjnL )^sf] lgod ^-s_df yfgLo
lgsfosf] yfoL sdrfLn] kfpg] k|To]s dlxgfsf] tnaaf6 bz k|ltzt sd ssectf uL f] sddf
yfgLo lgsfon] tk|ltzt sd yk uL xg cfpg] sd +rosf]ifdf hDdf ugkg] pNn]v 5
k|fljlws fxfos Todfg lyordfsf] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp$ cfDdsf] sdrfL +rosf]if
=$(ampamp- lghnfO gub eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] sdrfL +rosf]if jfktsf] sd +rosf]ifdf
k7fpgkg] gub eQmfgL u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsf sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 amp nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 $ nfv xhf k]ZsL =)
nfv ($ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
118
u0f]zdfg rfgfy gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 $
nfv ^ xhf d]t -$ sf]8 ^ nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -( sf]8 nfv ^^ xhf vr+
eO+ - sf]8 nfv ) xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n]
rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
2 ljBlto n]vf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-_df gukflnsfn]
flu|nf dfOqmf] l6dsf] km6j]o k|of]u uL n]vf fv]sf] 5 gukflnsf n] of] jif km6j]osf]
dfWodjf6 lb sf6g] zjft u]sf]df efrx +zf]wg x6fpg] tyf ljleGg ldltdf k|ljli6
ug ldNg] b]lvPsf]n] ljBlto k|0ffnLdf flvPsf] cfosf] n]vf ekbf] b]lvPg km6j]osf]
ljjflgotf kLIf0f uL DjlGwt lgsfojf6 ljs[lt d]t lnPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] gukflnsfsf]
cfondashJoosf] lxfj oyfyks 5 elg ljZjt xg lsPg odf 5fgljg xgkb5
3 lk|mh M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ df g]kfn sfjf6
sd vr geO jfFsL x]df lk|mh ug] k|of]hgsf nflu DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg] pNn]v
5 o jif fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf k|yd lstf k]ZsL km5of6 ubf gukflnsfsf] dnsf]if
vftfdfhDdf u]sf] =$^))- xfnDd gukflnsf sf] dnsf]ifdf hDdf x]sf] b]lvof]
lk|mh ugkg] sd dnsf]ifdf hDdf u]sf]n] pQm sd +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
4 wf6L lkmtf M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ adf]lhd wf6L lkmtf ubf
sbftfn] DjlGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnoaf6 dNo clej[l4 s dfof]hg kq k]z ePkl5
wf6L lkmtf lbgkg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsf sf] sfofnon] 7]Ssf dfkmt nf]8 vlb ubf
bu8 j|bz k|f=ln= wf6L =)- lkmtf ubf dNo clej[l4 s dfof]hg kq j]u wf6L
lkmtf u]sf] b]lvof] dNo clej[l4 s dfof]hg kq k]z xgkb5
5 eQf eQmfgL M fdflhs Iff +rfng sfoljlw )amp sf] bkmf df sfoljlw jdf]lhd eQf
kfpg of]Uo nIfLt dxsf nfeu|fxLn] dfq fdflhs Iff kfpg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfsf]
sfofnon] fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f u]sf] elg ljleGg hgf sdrfLnfO lbg blgs
)))- sf bn] sn =amp)))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg lgb]lzsfdf ePsf]
Jojyf jdf]lhd DjlGwt nfeu|fxLnfO dfq fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f ug kb5
6 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df vlb
Demftf adf]lhd DkGg ePsf] sfo DalGwt lgsfon] jLsf u]kl5 Totf] lgsfon]
cfkltstf lgdf0f JojfoL ]jf k|bfos jf kfdzbftfnfO clGtd eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnojf6 of] jif ~rfnLt cfof]hgfdf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg j]u eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof]
sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg j]u =3226656- eQmfgL ePsf]n] pQm sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ug
kb5
7 j9L eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod jdf]lhd vlb
Demftf cgf yfgLo lgsfon] lgordf aLn jf cGo sg aLn ljhssf] eQmfgL ubf k|fljlws gfk
hfldquor uL gfkL lstfa -d]hd]G6 js_ df pNn]v ePsf] jftljs sfoDkfbgsf] cfwfdf eQmfgL
ugkg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfsf] sfofnon] df6f] sl6u tyf v08df hu vGg] sfddf lgdf0f
sfosf] eQmfgL ubf gfkL gePsf] sfosf] eQmfgL ePsf]n] a9L eQmfgL ePsf] 39442- cn
uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
8 k|f]lehgn d M fj+hlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$sf] lgod [ df lgdf+0f sfo+sf] lgF
ljnsf] eQmfgL lngsf] nflu lgdf+0f JojfoLn] vlb Demftf jdf]lhd cfjZos kg]+ sfuhft
k]z ug+kg]+ pNn]v 5 7nf kjf+wf ljsf sfo+qmd cGt+ut uf]n3 jxlof 8s sfnf]kq] ug]+
sfo+sf] nflu lgdf0f JojfoL PlS Plof sG6laquoSg sDkgLn] sfo+dNo kLdf0fdf k|f]lehgn
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
119
d cGtu+t lgdf+0f sfo+df dfj]z ePsf] lgdf+0fsfo+sf] ljdf tyf js sldg jfkt jftljs
vr+sf] cfwfdf eQmfgL ePsf] lan dfj]z uL eQmfgL lbgkg]+df jftljs vr+sf] lan a]u g
lgdf+0f JojfoLn] BOQ df pNn]lvt sd -^)))- eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
oL jftljs vr+sf] lan a]u lgdf+0f JojfoLsf] lgF landf pNn]v uL eQmfgL lbPsf] -
^)))- cn ug+kb+5
9 b]jyfg df]xfuf5L 8sM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -$_
adf]lhd aIacute hdfgtsf] dfGo cjlw vlb Demftfdf pNn]v ePsf] k]ZsL km5of6 ug kg] cjlw
eGbf sDtLdf Ps dlxgf a9L cjlwsf] a+s hdfgt lngkg] Jojyf 5 guIf]q kjf+wf sfo+qmd
cGt+ut 7]-g_- R02-2073074 b]jyfg df]xfuf5L 8ssf] r]g]h 0+000 b]vL r]g]h 0+900 Dd
8s sfnf]kq] ug]+ sfo+sf] nflu ljleGg ^j6f lgdf+0f JojfoLn] jf]nkq sfuhft k]z u]sf]df
Letter of Bid lgdf0f JojfoLsf] cfkrfLs n]6Kof8df gfv]sf] sf0f hgfO dNofs+g ldltn]
ljlQo dNofs+gdf dfj]z guL lgdf0f JojfoL PlS Plog sG6laquoSg sDkgLnfO
=($^- df pQm lgdf0f sfo )amp$ df DkGg ug] ul Demftf e df]ljnfOh]zg
k]ZsL =^amp$)))- eQmfgL u]sf]df sfo DkGg ug] cjlw Dddf klg sfd z=ePsf] b]lvPg
yfgLosf] ljjfbsf sf0f hgfO sfofnojf6 )amp$( Dd Dofb yk u]sf]df xfn Dd klg
pQm sfo =ePsf] 5g sfofnodf clu|d eQmfgL hdfgt jfkt g]kfn j+unfb]z jsdf x]sf]
APM))amp sf] Dofb dfKt es]sf]n] pQm k]ZsL sd hf]vLddf k]sf] 5 odf lgdf0f
sfo tf]lsPsf] dodf ufpg] tkm sfofnosf] Wofg hfg kb5
10 kj+lgwf+lt Ifltklt+ M fj+hlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [s df lgdf+0f JojfoLsf]
l9nfO+sf] sf0fn] vlb Demftf adf]lhdsf] sfd tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf DkGg xg gs]df k|ltlbg
Demftf sdsf] )-) k|ltztsf bn] kj+ lgwf+lt Ifltklt+ lngkg]+ Jojyf 5 uf]n3 jxlof
8s sfnf]kq] ug]+ sfo+sf] nflu lgdf0f JojfoL PlS Plof sG6 laquoSg sDkgL_u pQm lgdf+0f
sfo+ dNo clej=l4 sd]t =(- df )amp$) df lgdf+0fsfo+ DkGg ug]+uL ePsf]df
Ddmftf adf]hld tf]lsPsf] dfocjlwdf lgdf0f sfo DkGGf guL Dofb yk DaGwL sfojfxL
d]t guL )amp$ df gfkL tyf sfoDkGg ul eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvof] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf jdf]lhd lbgsf] kjlgwflt Ifltklt =56594- cn u]sf] b]lvPg kjlgwflt
IfltktL jfktsf] sd cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
11 e]lPg M fjhlgs vLb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df lgdf0f sfosf] 8laquoOEuml l8hfOg
abNg gkg] t ePdf fhkqflIacutet laringtLo gt]0fLsf] k|dvn] jLs[t ug Sg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
uf]n3 jxlof 8s sfnf]kq] ug]+ sfo+sf] nflu lgdf0f JojfoL PlS Plof sG6 laquoSg
sDkgL_u pQm lgdf+0f sfo+ dNo clej=l4 sd]t -(- Demftf u]sf]df e]lPg
cfb]z j]u clGtd ljnDd =)(^)- eQmfgL ul Demftf sdeGbf =amp^amp-
jl9 eQmfgL u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg nfut cgdfg eGbf jl9sf] lgdf0f sfo ufFpbf e]lPg
cfb]z jLs[t ufPdfq eQmfgL lbgkb5
12 k|ltkwf j]u vlbM fjhlgs vLb P]g)^ sf] bkmf -_ df vLb k|ltkwf lldt xg] uL
6qmf 6qmf vLb ug gldNn] fy lgod $ df iquest= nfv b]lv ) nfv nfut cgdfg ePsf]
dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkqaringff vLb ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] lgodfjnLsf] pQm
Jojyfcgf Psdi7 vLb of]hgf agfO lnaGbL befp kq af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vLb
ugkg]df iquest=2695772- sDKo6DaGwL fdu|L vLb ubf f]em vLb u]sf] kfOof] vLb
sfodf lgodsf] kfngf xg kb5
13 kfdz ]jfM fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] kfdz
]jfsf] nfut cgdfg tof ugkg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsf sf] sfofnon] o jif $ e]If0f
sfodf $ kfdzbftfjf6 sfo ufPsf]df kfdz]jfsf] nfut cgdfg tof gul k|tfjsf
cfwfdf sfo ufO eQmfgL u]sf] 1391086- lgod +ut b]lvPg lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd ]jfsf] nfut cgdfg ul jftljs nfutsf cfwfdf k|ltkwfTds tjjf6
kfdz]jf vlb ugkb5
14 cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos s66L ug+kg+]
Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ljleGg fdfu|L tyf ]jf vlbdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
120
clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos =58274- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
15 a9L eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] ljleGg $ j6f eQmfgLdf n]v]sf] vrdf lan ekfO j]u al9 eQfgL ePsf] b]lvof]
al9 eQmfgL sd =47159- cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
16 ljnekfO+ j]usf] vr+ M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod
-_ adf]lhd pklgod -_ adf]lhd lrjaf6 jLs[t ufO vr ubf vrsf] aLn ekfO lxt
n]vf fVg kg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 sfofnon] ojif $ eQmfgLdf ljn ekfO k|df0f sfuhft
ljgf =152000- eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] sfofnon] jh]6 vr n]Vbf ljnekfOsf] cfwfdf dfq
ah]6 vr n]Vg kb5
17 kflgtlds s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf df k|fs[lts JolQmn] f]hufLaf6 k|fKt u]sf]
tna eQf bz vrnuf eQf nufotsf cfodf lgodfgf s66L ug kfpg] sd s66L ul
afsL sddf bkmf amp adf]lhd |f]tdf s s66L ug kg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsfdf sfot
sfosfL clws[t gtL nId]Zj ofbjsf] tna eQf nufotsf ljleGg eStfgL u]sf]df cfodf
dfa]z ul s s66L u]sf b]lvPg k|rlnt P]gdf Jojyf eP adf]lhd =14958- kflgtlds
s cn ul +lrt sf]if bflvnf ug kb5
18 ut jifsf] eQmfgLM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ([g
df eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr+ ug+kg]+
pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf]
ljj0f cgrL $ clen]v k|df0fLt j]u vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL eQmfgL lbg jfFsLsf] ljj0f
tof guL ljut jifsf] bfloTj jxg ul cflys jif )ampamp df guk|ltlglwxsf] k6s
a]sf] a7ssf] eQmfgL elg =91000- jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgod +ut b]lvPg otf] sd
eQmfgL ubf lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf] klkfngf ug kb5
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd
lgdf0f JojfoL sdrfL tyf $ pkef]Qmf ldlt d]t amp hgf Fu sn 16474000-
k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
20 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 lglZsPsf] j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0feGbf cufl8g lgoldt jf cn
km5of6 uL jf k|df0f k]z uL cwfjlws ufO fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o sfofnosf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f jf6 sfod ePsf] j]h clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xbf d]t km5of6 eP u]sf] b]lvPg
lgoddf Jojyf eP jdf]lhd cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f j]h =42206- cn km5of6 ug kb5
21 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf
lhGL lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] tfns
lgsfojf6 lglIf0f gePsf] sdrfLsf] sfoljj0f tof gu]sf] dodf k]ZsL km5of6 gu]sf]
wf6L uf]Zjf vftf tyf JoflQmut wf6L vftf gfv]sf] uf]Zjf wf6L vftf gfv]sf] p2]Zo
k|fKtLdf cfOkg] +efljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] sff]jfsf]
f+lIfKt jflifs k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] vlb OsfO tyf vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] htf sdL
sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f
Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv ^ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =^ nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] =() nfv ( xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 ^$
nfv amp$ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
121
jnf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -(^ nfv ^ xhf of] jif+ cfo -^ sf]8 nfv
xhf d]t =amp sf]8 nfv $( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -$ sf]8 ^amp nfv amp xhf vr+ eO+ -
sf]8 ) nfv amp$ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n]
rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
2 lk|mh M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df g]kfn sfaf6
k|fKt sg cgbfg sd lkm|h ugkg] eP lkm|h ug] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf
k7fpgkg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfnfO fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf lgsff ePsf] sd vr
geO =^($))- afFsL x]sf]df lkm|h k|of]hgsf] lgldQ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf
lkmtf guL gukflnsfsf] sf]ifdf g hDdf uL fv]sf] b]vLof] lk|mh ugkg] pQm dfHbft sd
l~rt sf]if bfvLnf ugkb5
3 k|zflgs vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ df gukflnsfn]
jLs[t jh]6sf] ldfleq lx P]g adf]lhd s zNs ]jf zNs bt ef8fjf6 p7fPsf] sn
sdsf] b]vL ) nfvDd cfDbfgL xg] gukflnsfsf] $) k|ltzt eGbf a9L sd k|zflgs
sfosf nfuL vr ug gkfpg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfn] of] jif cfGtls gtf]tjf6 sn
=3077716- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] $) k|ltztn] xg] =)amp- dfq k|zflgs sfodf
vr ug kfpg]df =3545437- k|zflgs vr u]sf]n] lgodfjnLn] tf]s]eGbf =2314350-
a9L vr u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] ldfleq lx k|zflgs sfodf vr
ugkb5
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cflys jifsf] cGTo
Dd sdrfL lgdf0f JojfoL tyf amp pkef]Qmf ldlt d]tFu 62030838- k]ZsL
jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
5 fdflhs Iff k]ZsL dWo] fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf ut cflys jifsf] cGTodf dfHbft s]sf]
sdjf6 o cflys jifsf] zdf ut cflys jifsf] fdflhs Iff ljt0f ug elg $ j8f
lrjn] =amp$)))- k]ZsL lnPsf] k]ZsL km5of6 guL f]xL j8f lrj d]t hgfn] o
jifsf] fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f ug elg =amp))- d]t sn =()amp))- xfn
Dd km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg oL ljut jifb]lvsf] k]ZsL sd km5of6 guL k]ZsL jfsLg
x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f eP gePsf] Plsg ug lsPg odf 5fgljg
xgkb5
6 fk6L vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ df fk6L lng] lbg] DaGwL
Jojyf ePsf] b]lvbg of] jif +3Lo +rgf kjfwf ljsf sfoqmd tyf ufp ljsf ldlt
cgbfg lzifsjf6 cGo vftfnfO fk6L lbPsf] iquest=1449503ndash cflys jifsf] cGTo Dddf klg
lkmtf lnO lxfa ldnfg u]sf] b]lvPg oL Ps vftfaf6 csf] vftfnfO lbPsf] fk6L sd
lkmtf lnO lxfa ldnfg xgkb5
7 ljkb Jojyfkg sf]if M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df
gu klifbn] cfˆgf] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] cfGtls cfoaf6dfq sf]ifxiquestdf cfjZos sd ljlgof]hg
ug Sg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] gukflnsf cgbfgsf] sdjf6 =))))- ljkb Jojyfkg
sf]ifdf hDdf u]sf] b]lvof] oL cfGtls cfojf6 dfq sf]if vftfdf sd hDdf ugkg]df
gukflnsf cgbfgjf6 vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg gukflnsf n] lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyfsf] kfngf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
122
8 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf tyf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ljleGg ^ vlbdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg
s66f gePsf] clu|d cfos =36115- cn uL fhZj bflvnf ugkb5
9 ljnekfO M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ df DalGwt ah]6
lzifsdf vrsf] sdsf] ljn ekfO lxtsf] n]vf clwsf k|fKt clwsfLaf6 k|dfl0ft ufO fVg
kg] Jojyf 5 of] jif gukflnsf n] yfgLo zfg tyf fdbflos ljsf sfoqmd tkm ljleGg
^ eQmfgLdf ljn ekfO ljgf eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvof] $ gfuls r]tgf s]Gb|nfO eQmfgL ePsf]
=198119- sf] ljn ekfO k]z ugkb5
10 kf]vL ef8f M o gukflnsf cGtutsf b]xfo jdf]lhd jhf tyf kf]vLx af]nkqsf] dfWodaringff
jflifs lstf eQmfgL ug] ul Demftf adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf lstf sd aemfO Sgkg] ul
7]Ssf Demftf u]sf] b]lvof] of] jif $ af]nkqbftfn] Demftf jdf]lhd lstf sd jemfpgkg]
do cjwL dfKt eSbfd]t lstf sd cn u]sf] b]lvPg ofL aemfpg jfFsL sdsf]
lgodfgf ) Kf|ltzt Jofhlxt sd =3163600- cn ugkb5
11 ufpF ljsf ldlt tkmsf] n]vfkLIf0fM g]kfnsf] +ljwfgsf] wff $ df +3Lo +b k|b]z ef
k|b]z sf yfgLo tx nufotsf a +3Lo k|b]z sfL sfofnosf] n]vf sfgg adf]lhd
lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6
n]vfkLIf0f xg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsf cGtut x]sf lgDgcgfsf ufp ljsf ldltxn]
cflys jif )amp74 sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f nflu |]tf k]z u]sf] 5gg lgDg cgfsf ufpF
ljsf ldltxnfO o jif lgsfzf tyf vr DjGwdf tfns lgsfojf6 5fgljg ul lgsff
ePsf] sd tyf cGo sff]jfsf] |]tf k]z ul n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ugkb5
l++= g+= fljs ufljsf] gfd rfn lgsff kFhLut lgsff
k6]jf uflj 18100000 gvn]sf]
vlxfgL uflj 18100000 gvn]sf]
shfdf]n 18100000 145270000
$ 3gfyk gvn]sf] gvn]sf]
12 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf
lhGL lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf]
sdrfLsf] sfoljj0f tof gu]sf] dodf k]ZsL km5of6 gu]sf] p2]Zo k|fKtLdf cfOkg]
+efljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] sff]jfsf] f+IfLKt jflifs
k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] vlb OsfO tyf vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] dNo clej[l4 ssf] hfgsfL
glbPsf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL
cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =amp sf]8 ^ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv lgoldt ugkg] =^ nfv ampamp xhf k]ZsL =^ sf]8 ) nfv
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
123
gufOg gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -() nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -( sf]8 ^) nfv ( xhf d]t
-) sf]8 ) nfv amp) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 (amp nfv $ xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 nfv (
xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 j_s dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of] jif+ sfof+nosf]
|]tfcgf =15329078- dfHbft b]lvPsf]df as ljj0f cgf -15227252- dfHbft b]lvPsf] 5
|]tf eGbf as dfHbft 3l6 b]lvPsf] -) - sf DjGwdf 5fgljg ul lxfj ldnfg xgkb+5
2 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf] n]vf
bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL
sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n] rn crn DklQ tyf fx
cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf]
cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL
k]z uL km5of6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 cflys jifsf] cGToDd gukflnsftkm ^ sdrfL tyf $
pkef]Qmf ldltFu 25631846- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL
km5of6 ugkb5
4 cfos M cfos P]g 2058 sf] bkmf 88 89 cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos ssectL ugkg] Jojyf
5 sfofnon] ljleGg 8 vlb tyf ef8f eQmfgLdf ubf clu|d cfos ssectL u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos
ssectf gePsf] =37956- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
5 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd ufp
ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf bflvnfugkg] pNn]v
5 gukflnsf sf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf] sd olsg ul
cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
6 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly
sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] clen]v cwfjlws gu]sf] vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] ljnekfO
k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] tf]lsPsf] dofjlw
leq fhZj bflvmnf xg] gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf]
kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
kmnufdf ufpF ljsf ldlt
7 jFs vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= a+sdf =$$amp(amp( dfHbft x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06
dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf jGb
ug kb5
8 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =amp^amp - b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd gukflnsfsf]
dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ugkb5
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6]
u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t
hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
124
5 ufljaf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =943746ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df
km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif xn] dGbL lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldlt cWoIf fd z0f fxsf] gfddf
=)))))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
gufOg ufpF ljsf ldlt
10 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =)))ndash b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd gukflnsf
sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
11 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif
dfnkf]t cnLaf6 amp^(ndash cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo] =$$ f] sdsf]
k|ltzt =$$lh=lj== k7fpg kg]df $ndashdfq aemfPsf]n] af+sL =(amp lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf aemfpg kb5
12 cfosM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf
5 sfof+non] j6f vlb tyf ]jfdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos s66f ug 56
ePsf] clu|d cfos =) cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
13 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6]
u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t
hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =964425ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df
km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif amp sdrfL tyf pkef]Qmf ldltnfO eQmfgL ePsf] k]ZsL =1180000ndash
afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
3f]83f ufpF ljsf ldlt
14 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif
dfnkf]t cnLaf6 = $(ndash cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sddWo] =$ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf aemfpg kb5
15 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf ufpF ljsf ldltdf gub dfHbft =amp) b]lvPsf]n]
pQm sd gukflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
16 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= a+sdf =^(ampndash dfHbft x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu
uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf jGb ug
kb5
17 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6]
u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t
hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =)($amp- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df
km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif sfofno xof]uL pQLd kfjfgnfO eQmfgL ePsf] k]ZsL =7000- afFsL
x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf
n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
125
nUdf uf9fu7L ufpF ljsf ldlt
18 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =amp^^ndash b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd gukflnsf sf]
dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
19 fdflhs Iff s Mndash o cflys jifdf sdrfLsf] tnaaf6 ssectL =(- DjlGwt vftfdf hDDff] hDdf
gePsf]n] s66L sd DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bfvLnf xg kb5
20 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= a+sdf x]sf] =(- gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf
uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
21 k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =$(^)))- k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
b]a8Lxf ufpF ljsf ldlt
22 js vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= a+sdf =$(- dfHbft x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfdf x]sf] dfHbft
gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
23 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif
dfnkf]t cnLaf6 )ndash cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sdsf] k|ltztn] xg] =$) -
fy ut aifsf] =$($- d]t sn =())- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf aemfpg kb5
24 k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =461845- k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of] jif lzj gffo0f ofbjs]f gfddf fdflhs Iff k]ZsL =$))-
xfn Dd km5of6 gePsf]n lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf sfofnon] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
25 kf]vL 7]SsfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ -_ jdf]lhd ufpldquo ljsf ldltn] k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd cfkmnfO k|fKt xg] sd cfDbfgL ugkg] pNn]v 5 ufpF ljsf
ldltn ljleGg j6f kf]vL 7]Ssf nufPsf]df of] jif k|fKt xg jfsL =$ampamp))- xfn Dd k|fKt ePsf]
b]lvPg k|fKt xg jfFsL kf]vL 7]Ssf jfktsf] sd cn ul gukflnsf sf] dnsf]if vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
axcjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
26 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= a+sdf =- dfHbft x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] sd gukflnsfsf]
gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL j+s vftf jGb ug kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
126
27 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif
dfnkf]t cnLaf6 amp))ndash cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sdsf] k|ltzt =ampamp- lhNnf
dGjo ldltdf aemfpg kb5
28 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6]
u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t
hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp((- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df
km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf sfofnon] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
29 fdflhs Iff s M o cflys jifdf sdrfLsf] tnaaf6 ssectL ePsf] =))ndash xfn Dd DjlGwt
vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bfvLnf xg kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 (^ nfv ( xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] =) nfv amp xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 nfv $ xhf x]sf]
5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
127
ljb]x gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 nfv amp( xhf of] jif+ cfo -) sf]8 $ nfv
^ xhf d]t - sf]8 nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 amp) nfv ( xhf vr+ eO+
- sf]8 $ nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf] lg0foaf6 o gukflnsf u7g e fljssf amp j6f ufpF
ljsf ldltx o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb cfPsf 5g fljsdf
uf=lj==xsf] 3 hUuf nufotsf rncrn DklQ o gukflnsf cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf
ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf] lhGL fdfgsf] ljj0f lxt ufpF ljsf ldltn] aemfpg kg]
gukflnsfn] oL k|fKt fdfg d]tsf lhGL ]s8df cWofjlws ul j8f sfofnoxdf
cfjZostf cgf 5sect[ xfos vftfdf hgfO jemfpg kg]df fljs uf=lj==af6 osf] jemfPsf]
b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kg] b]lvG5
2 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo sf+rfng P]g )amp$ cgf k|To]s yfgLo txn] cfkmgf] dftxtdf
gukflnssf] If]q leqsf cfo cfhg xg] cfosf gtf]tx 9ordff lu6[L jfnjf bf]kfo rfrfo lgsfL
tyf df5fkfng kf]vLx 7]Ssf nufO cfo cfhg ug] xf6jhf Jojfo 3 hUUff jxfn s
htf s nufpg Sg] x+bf Totkm ljz]if Wofg lbgkg] b]lvPsf] 5 ljz]if uL o wgiff lhNnfdf
w] tfn tnfp kf]vLx x]sf TonfO +If0f uL Jojlyt kdf 7]Ssfdf nufpg s]df k|r
dfqfdf lgoldt cfDbfgL j9fpg lsg] Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 odf gukflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg
hL b]lvG5
3 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df gukflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]n]
rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof ug kb5
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf k]ZsL sdsf]
kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd fdflhs
Iff jfkt amp sdrfLsf gfddf =25880000- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
5 utjifsf] eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (+ df
eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr+ ug+kg]+ pNn]v
5 o gukflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f
cgrL $ k|df0fLt j]u pkef]Qmf ldlt tyf vlb ljn +nUg ul eQmfgL u]sf] =225880-
lgod +ut b]lvPg lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf] kfngf ugkb5
6 cfos M cfos P]g 2058 sf] bkmf 88 89 cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d
cfos ssectL ug+kg+] Jojyf sfofnon] ljleGg 22 eQmfgL clu|d cfos ssectL u]sf]
kfOPg clu|d cfos ssectf ug ^ ePsf] =54927- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb
7 ef8fs M cfos P]g 2058 sf] bkmf 88-5_ cgf eff eQmfgL sddf 10
k|ltzt eff s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf sfofnon] ljleGg 7 sfe]^ tyf f]h
effdf lnO =1739100- eff eQmfgL u]sf]df P]gdf Jojyf eP cgf 10
k|ltzt effs ssectL gu]sf]n] = amp()ndash cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb
akm ufp+ ljsf ldlt
8 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf
k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
128
ljleGg $ sfoqmd tyf ddtsf] eQmfgLdf ljn ekfO j]u =1005000- eQmfgL u]sf]
lgodDdt b]lvPg sfofnon] ljnekfO +nUg u] dfq jh]6 vr n]Vg kb5
9 r]s sdM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf
k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5 lrj ojfh
eiffnn] Pg=cfO=L= asaf6 dw]z dfh sNof0fsf gfddf =)))))- tyf fd s[kfn fxsf
gfddf =))))- tyf sfofno +rfng vr =^))))- ul sn =$))))- vr n]v]sf]df
vrsf] ljn ekfO tyf DjlGwtn] jem]sf] d]t gb]lvPsf]n] pQm sd cn ugkb5
10 j+s vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L=asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =$^^- df5fkR5|]
a+sdf =)$)amp- d]t =$(- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu
uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf
jGb ug kb5
11 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL
tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =)$(((- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif ljleGg
JolQm tyf +yf Fu km5of6 ug =1273407- afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd
k]ZsL km5of6 b]vfpgkb5
12 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 ufljsf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf]
sd 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo gukflnsfsf] dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
7f8Llem+hf ufp+ ljsf ldlt
13 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf =amp- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm
vftfdf dfHbft gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf pQm vftf jGb ug kb5
14 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif ufpF ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =$^- cn ePsf] sd
dWo] =(- ut aifsf] =amp(^- d]t hDdf =^- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf gk7fPsf]n]
pQm sd k7fpg kb5
15 k]ZsL afFsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL
tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =5328695- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif ljleGg
^ sdrfL tyf cGo JolQmFu km5of6 ug =$$)))- afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
129
16 sdrfL +rosf]if M sfofnon] ljleGg sdrfLsf] sdrfL +rosf]if sd =amp)- hDdf
ug kg]df sdrfL +rosf]ifdf bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm +rosf]if jfktsf] sd bflvnf
ugkb5
17 fdflhs Iff s M of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f gu]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=$(- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
18 kf]vL 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ -_ jdf]lhd
ufpldquo ljsf ldltn] k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd cfkmnfO k|fKt xg] sd cfDbfgL ugkg] pNn]v 5
ufp ljsf ldltn] ljleGg ^ j6f kf]vL )amp$ b]lv jifsf] nflu =()()- df 7]Ssf
nufPsf] b]lvof] lstf jfkt of] jif =ampamp- k|fKt xgkg]df =^)))- dfq k|fKt
ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] k|fKt xg jfFsL =^^ampamp- cn ul gukflnsfsf] dnsf]if vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
19 kFhLut vr M g]kfnsf] +ljwfgsf] wff $ df +3Lo +b k|b]z ef k|b]z sf yfgLo
tx nufotsf a +3Lo k|b]z sfL sfofnosf] n]vf sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf
sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltsf] cflys jif )amp074sf] klhut vr tkmsf] =^amp^amp$$- sf]
|]tf clGtd n]vfkLIf0f nflu k]z u]sf] 5g n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu |]tf k]z gu]sf] DjGwdf
tfns lgsfojf6 5fgljg ul sff]jfsf] |]tf k]z ul n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ugkb5
O6xjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
20 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =^(^- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sddWo]
k|ltzt =(ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5 fy af+sL sd ^(^mdash k|f==lxf jxfb
ofbasf gfddf x]sf]n] gukflnsf sf] dnsf]if vftfdf bfvLnf ug kb5
21 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f gub dfHbft =)- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd gukflnsfsf]
dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ugkb5
22 k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL
tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =2385364- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif
pd]zfd rdfsf] gfddf =))))- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
23 sdrfL +rosf]if M sfofnon] k|f= lxfjxfb ofbjsf] )amp sfltsb]lv )amp d+lDdsf]
=)$(- tyf sfofno xof]uL cd sdf kfjfgsf] )^ gtfj0f b]vL )amp sftLs
Ddsf] =amp- ul sn =^)$amp- sdrfL +rosf]ifdf bflvnf ug jfFsL x]sf]
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 d]t cfNofPsf] j]h cn km5of6 u]sf] 5g sdrfLsf] +rosf]if
tf]lsPsf] dodfg bflvnf ugkb5
24 j+s vftf MyfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf =$^(- tyf g]kfn js lnld6]8df
=)- ul sn =($(- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm dfHbft gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf]
dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ul pQm vftf jGb ugkb5
bxjL ufpF ljsf ldlt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
130
25 j+s vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L asdf x]sf] =ampamp- tyf g]kfn js lnld6]8 df
dfHbft x]sf] =)^- d]t sn =(- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06
dfu uL dfHbft x]sf] sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6
j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
26 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =^^(ndash cn ePsf]df f] sddWo] k|ltzt =^(-
lhNnf djo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
27 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =^)- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
gukflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
28 f==s M o cflys jifdf sdrfLsf] tnaaf6 fdflhs Iff ssectL sd =^- DaGwLt
vftfdf hDdf gePsf]n] pQm sd DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf ugkb5
29 sdrfL +rosf]ifM sdrfLxsf] tna vr n]Vbf ssectL u]sf] sdrfL +rosf]if sd =()(ndash
DjlGwt vftdf hDdf ug kg]df gu]sf]n] pQm sd sdrfL +rosf]ifdf hDdf ug kb5
30 k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL
tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =2441175- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif eNnf
ofbjn] zlIfs e|d0f sfoqmdsf] nflu =)))- k]ZsL lnPsf]df f] sfoqmd +rfng gePsf]n]
pQm sd cn ul bflvnf ugkg] tyf lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g
k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
PsfxL ufp+ ljsf ldlt
31 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =$^)ndash cn ePsf]df f] sd dWo] k|ltzt =^-
lhNnf djo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
32 fdflhs Iff sM of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f gu]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=))- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
33 utjif Ddsf] k]ZsLM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL
lng] yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t
nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf
ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =)amp- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
lu4f ufp+ ljsf ldlt
34 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
131
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =5517- cn ePsf]df f] sd dWo] k|ltzt =1380-
lhNnf djo ldltdf k7fpgkb5
35 fdflhs Iff s M of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f ug 56 ePsf] fdflhs Iff s
jfktsf] =201- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
36 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf x]sf] =1217- pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu
uL dfHbft x]sf] sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf]
vftf jGb ug kb5
37 utjif Ddsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL
lng] yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t
nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf
ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =3278653- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf
n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
rSs ufpF ljsf ldlt
38 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =((^- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
gukflnsfsf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
39 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =)amp- cn ePsf]df sd dWo] k|ltzt =ampndash lhNnf
dGjo ldlt k7fpg kb5
40 bflvnf M lhGL k|s[ofsf] vLb cfb]z bfvLnf lkf]6 a]u pkmsf] sd gtL 6f]nfO eQmfgL
=)))ndash lgoldt b]lvPg
41 utjif Ddsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL
lng] yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL
km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t
nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf
ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =2223397- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf
n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 ( nfv ) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] =(( nfv xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 ^
nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
132
x+zk gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -) nfv ^ xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 $ nfv ( xhf d]t
- sf]8 ^ nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 $ nfv ^ xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 amp nfv dfHbft
x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf] lg0foaf6 o ufpFkflnsf u7g e fljssf j6f ufpF ljsf ldltx
o ufpFkflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb cfPsf 5g fljsdf uf=lj==xsf] 3 hUuf
nufotsf rncrn DklQ o ufpFkflnsf cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf]
rncrng DklQsf] ljj0f lxt ufpF ljsf ldltsf] Tosf] ljj0f jgfO aemfpg kg] gukflnsfn]
oL k|fKt fdfg d]tsf] lhGL ]s8df cWofjlws ul j8f sfofnoxdf cfjostf cgf 56[
lhi6df hgfO jemfpg kg]df fljs uf=lj==af6 jemfPsf] b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg
kg] b]lvG5
2 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo sf+rfng P]g )amp$ cgf k|To]s yfgLo txn] cfkmgf] dftxtdf
ufpFkflnssf] If]q leqsf cfof cfhg xg] cfosf gtf]tx 9ordff lu6[L jfnjf bf]kfo rfrfo lgsfL tyf
df5fkfng kf]vLx 7]Ssf nufO cfo cfhg ug] xf6jhf Jojfo 3 hUUff jxfn s htf s
nufpg Sg] x+bf Totkm ljz]if Wofg lbgkg] b]lvPsf] 5 ljz]if uL o wgiff lhNnfdf w] tfn tnfp
kf]vLx x]sf TonfO +If0f uL Jojlyt kdf 7]Ssfdf nufpg s]df k|r dfqfdf lgoldt cfDbfgL
j9fpg lsg] Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 odf ufpFkflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg hL b]lvG5
3 lhDd]jfLdividejaemfy M ut ljut jifxdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls tyf clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f x+bf b]lvPsf j]h tyf k]ZsL sdsf] nut cWofjlws uL km5of6 afFsL j]h tyf k]ZsL
ufpFkflnsfn] cfkmgf] lhDdf lnO nut sfod uL km5of6 ug] ufpg] tkm tbfstf b]vfpg kb5
4 k]ZsL M yffgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf6jfL
k]z uL km5of+6 ug+ ufpgkg]+_ Jojyf 5 ufpkflnsf n] of] jif+ bf]gtf] t]gtf] lstf fdflhs Iff eQf
ljt0f ug tyf cGo sfosf nflu sdrfLsf gfddf =amp$)))ndash k]ZsL lbPsf]df km5of6 ePsf]
b]lvPg lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
41 fdflhs Ifftkm gukflnsfsf] sn lgsff =amp)()))ndash x]sf]df eQf ljt0fsf] nflu k]ZsL lb+bf
=amp$)))ndash lbPsf]n] lgsff eGbf j9L k]ZsL =)))ndash sg gtf]taf6 k]ZsL lbPsf] xf] olsg uL
lxfj ldnfg ug kb5
5 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos s66L ug+kg+]
Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg ^ cfktsjf6 vlb tyf ef8f eQmfgLdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg
clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos =12094- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
6 utjifsf] eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (g+ df eQmfgL lbg
jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr ugkg] pNn]v 5 x+k
ufp+kflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ clen]v
k|df0fLt j]u pkef]Qmf ldltsf cWoIfsf gfddf =()))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] kfOof] otf] sd eQmfgL
ubf lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf] klkfngf ug kb5
7 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf] k|efjsfL
agfpgkb5 o ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly
sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] clen]v cwfjlws gu]sf] vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] ljnekfO
k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L
b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
dfglx k6[L ufpF ljsf ldlt
8 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =ndash cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =)amp lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
133
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL
lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o
ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf = )(- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6
u]sf 5gg of] jif lzj dlGb lgdf0f ldltsf] gfddf lbPsf] =)))))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 ePsf] 5g
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
10 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf = $ndash gub afFsL b]lvPsf] 5 pQm sd ssf] lhDdf
x]sf] 5 oyflzw| ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf hDdf ug kb5
11 js vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf = )$- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm
vftfsf] 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm
j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
12 7]Ssf M o uflj cGtut kl0f kf]vL t]Qlofsf] ljGb]Zj xgLnfO )amp sfltsb]lv )amp d+lDd $
jifsf] nflu =)$$))ndash df 7]Ssf nufPsf] b]lvof] pQm 7]Ssf jfkt k|ltjif =)))ndash k|fKt xgkg]
pQm sddWo] ^) k|ltzt ljBfnonfO $) k|ltzt ufpFkflnsfdf jemfpg kg]df )amp amp df
=) ^)ndash ljBfnosf] gfddf jemfPsf] 5 ufpFkflnsfdf jemfpg kg] =)$$)ndash jemfpg afFsL
b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd cn ugkb5 fy o ufljsf] j8f g+= df rGb|b]j 7fsn] fjhlgs kf]vLdf
df5f df]sf]n] ljuf] jfkt =$)))ndash cn ug ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 )amp)) df lg0fo u]sf]df
pQm sd cn ePsf] b]lvPg f] sd cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
a3rf8f ufpF ljsf ldlt
13 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf ufpljsf ldltdf ut ljut jifb]lvsf] =(amp- gub afFsL
b]lvPsf]df gub lhDdf lng]jf6 cn ul ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf hDdf ug kb5
14
j+s vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =)- dfHbft xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm
vftfsf] 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+s
vftf jGb ug kb5
15 dfnkf]tM yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =(amp- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =$ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg
16 utjifsf] k]ZsLM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =()))ndash k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
x+k s7kNnf ufpljsf ldlt
17 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =)amp- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
134
6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf
jGb ug kb5
18 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g )df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =)))ndash cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =)ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL
lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o
ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =(amp(- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6
u]sf 5gg jif lgDg cgf sdrfL tyf +yfsf] gfpFdf lbPsf] k]ZsL =))))ndash d]t km5of6
u]sf] b]lvPg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
20 fdflhs Iff s M o ufpF ljsf ldltjf6 of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnj eQf eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt
fdflhs Iff s s6[L ugkg]df gu]sf]n] fdflhs Iff s =)ndash cn uL DjlGwt fhj
vftfdf bflvnf ug kb5
uf lgsf ufpF ljsf ldlt
21 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g )df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =ndash cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =$amp)ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
22 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp )((- k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
23 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =^- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf]
6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf]
vftf jGb ug kb5
f]lgufdf ufpF ljsf ldlt
24 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =$) ndash cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =)ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNNff dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
25 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL
lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o
ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =$))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
135
u]sf 5gg of] jif amp pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf lbPsf] k]ZsL =)))))ndash d]t km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
26 fdflhs Iff s M o ufljaf6 ut jif sdrfLxsf] tnj eQf eQmfgL ubf s6[L ePsf] k|ltzt
fdflhs Iff s =$))ndash bflvnf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd DjlGwt fhj vftfdf bflvnf ug
kb5
27 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =$amp$$- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm
vftfsf] 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd g]kfn fi6laquo j+sdf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf
bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
uf dwsxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
28 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf =amp-gub afFsL b]lvPsf] sd lhDd]jf JoflQmjf6
cn ul ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf hDdf ug kb5
29 js vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =amp^$- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf]
6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+s vftf
jGb ug kb5
30 dfnkf]tM yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g )df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =$$- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =) ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
31 utsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf = ($())ndash k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
32 fdflhs Iff s M o ufljaf6 ut jif sdrfLxsf] tnj eQf eQmfgL ubf s6[L ePsf] k|ltzt
fdflhs Iff s =$ampndash bflvnf ug kg] b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd DjlGwt fhj vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
gfjfvf]kfxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
33 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g )df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =amp)ndashcfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =$$ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
34 utsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =()ndash k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
136
eml6ofxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
35 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g )df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] of]
jif dfnkf]tjf6 =ndashcfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg] =$ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kg]df k7fPsf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
36 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL
lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o
ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =(( $- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6
u]sf 5gg of] jifsf] fhfd ofbjsf] gfddf dlxnf sfoqmd +rfngsf] nflu lnPsf] k]ZsL =)))))ndash
km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodfg k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
37 fdflhs Iff s M o ufljaf6 sdrfLxsf] tnj eQf eQmfgL ubf s6[L u]sf] k|ltzt fdflhs
Iff s =$)ndash bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] DjlGwt fhj vftfdf bflvnf ug kb5
38 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf = (amp- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm
vftfsf] 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6
j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
39 sdrfL +ro sf]if M sdrfLxsf] tnj eQf eQmfgL ubf s6[f u]sf] sdrfL +ro sf]if ut jifsf]
=amp ndash of] jifsf] =) ndash d]t =^ndash +ro sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$ nfv amp xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 nfv $ xhf x]sf]
5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
137
sdnf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -$ nfv amp xhf of] jif+ cfo -( sf]8 ^ nfv ^ xhf
d]t -( sf]8 amp nfv (amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -amp sf]8 amp nfv ) xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8
($ nfv ampamp xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf] ldlt )amp sf] lg0foaf6 o gukflnsf u7g e
fljssf amp j6f ufpF ljsf ldltx o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb
cfPsf 5g fljsdf uf=lj==xsf] 3 hUuf nufotsf rncrn DklQ o gukflnsf
cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf rncrng DklQsf] ljj0f lxt ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] Tosf] ljj0f jgfO aemfpg kg] gukflnsfn] oL k|fKt fdfg d]tsf
lhGL ]s8df cWofjlws ul j8f sfofnoxdf cfjZostf cgf 56[ lhi6df hgfO jemfpg
kg]df fljs uf=lj==af6 jemfPsf] b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kg] b]lvG5
2 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo sf +rfng P]g )amp$ cgf k|To]s yfgLo txn] cfkmgf] dftxtdf
gukflnssf] If]q leqsf cfof cfhg xg] cfosf gtf]tx 9ordff lu6[L jfnjf bf]kfo rfrfo lgsfL
tyf df5fkfng kf]vLx 7]Ssf nufO cfo cfhg ug] xf6jhf Jojfo 3 hUUff jxfn s
htf s nufpg Sg] x+bf Totkm ljz]if Wofg lbgkg] b]lvPsf] 5 ljz]if uL o wgiff lhNnfdf
w] tfn tnfp kf]vLx x]sf TonfO +If0f uL Jojlyt kdf 7]Ssfdf nufpg s]df k|r
dfqfdf lgoldt cfDbfgL j9fpg lsg] Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 odf gukflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg
hL b]lvG5
3 lhDd]jfLdividejaemfy M ut ljut jifxdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls tyf clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f x+bf b]lvPsf j]h tyf k]ZsL sdsf] nut cWofjlws uL km5of6 afFsL j]h tyf
k]ZsL gukflnsfn] cfkmgf] lhDdf lnO nut sfod uL km5of6 ug] ufpg] tkm tbfstf
b]vfpg kb5
4 js dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of]
jif+ sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf -($amp^amp))- dfHbft b]lvPsf]df as ljj0f cgf -
(^^)- dfHbft b]lvPsf] 5 sfof+non] js lxfj ldnfg ljj0f k]z gePsf]n] f6g
jfsL r]s tyf bflvnf ug+ jfsL bfloTj d]t Plsg ug+ lsPg ctMas dfHbft a9L ePsf] -
((- Plsg ul lxfj ldnfg ljj0f k]z ug+kb+5
5 cjefljs vr M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL
ubf+ lt ku] gku]sf] r]s hfr ul eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 n]vfkfn b]j sdf ofbjsf] e|d0f
vr )))ndash lkpg] kfgL vr ))ndash ljljw vr =amp))ndash d]t =amp))ndash vr n]v]sf]
dWo] lkpg] kfgL vrsf ljn ekfO +nUg gePsf] ljljw vr dWo] fh xf]6n P08 k]mldnL
]i6]06 hgsksf] )amp$) sf] =))))ndash sf] ljn +nUg uL gftf vrsf fy )amp$
sf] km6k ]i6]06sf] =))))ndash gftfsf] ljn +nUg ul eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] sfoqmd tyf
gD j]u vr n]v]sf] pQm sd =)amp))ndash cn ug kb5
51 sfofnon] +rfng vr =)ndash OGwgvr =^(^ndash cgudg vr =)ndash ljljw
vr =)))ndash d]t =$$ampndash vr n]v]sf] 5 pQm vrdWo] sfofno fdfg vr n]Vbf
dfu kmffd vLb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 +nUg gu]sf] ljljw vrsf] =^)ndash sf] dfq ljn
+nUg b]lvPsf] cgudg vrsf] sg sfuhft +nUg gu]sf] x+bf pQm vr jftljs gb]lvPsf]n]
sfofno fdfgsf] =)ndash cgudg vr =)ndash ljn j]usf] ljljw vr
=))ndash d]t =ampndash DjlGwtjf6 cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
6 ljnekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df vr ubf
vrsf] aLn ekfO lxt n]vf fVg kg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsf n] of] jif xfjf dxn lgdf0f
dfu|L vlb tyf k|mf]kmfOn lgdf0fsf nflu cfjZos k|df0f sfuhft j]u 429500- jh]6
vr n]v]sf] lgod +ut b]lvPg pQm vr lgoldt efGg] cfwf k|df0f k]z ug kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
138
7 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -w_
jdf]lhd pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] lgdf0f sfosf] dNofIacuteg gfkL lstfasf] cfwfdf lstf eQmfgL
lbg] tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bgsf] cfwfdf clGtd lstf eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] of] jif ~rflnt of]hgfsf] sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg tof guL =2600851- eQmfgL
u]sf] b]lbof] pQm lgdf0f sfosf] sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg tof ugkb5
8 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos eQmfgL
sdsf] = k|ltzt ef8f s ) k|ltztn] s6[L ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsf n] ljleGg ^
cfktsnfO ljleGg dfg vLb tyf ]jfdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg clu|d s s6[f
ug 56 ePsf] clu|d s s6[f ug 56 ePsf] =110102- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
fy gukflnsf sf] k+hLuttkmsf] |]tf n]vfkLIf0f ubf =)ndash s s6[L sd j+s gubL
lstfjdf q]ml86 dxndf hgfPsf]df bflvnf ug afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd j+s bflvnf ug kb5
9 j9L eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL ubf+
lt ku] gku]sf] r]s hfr ul eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 gukflnsf n] of] jif gu ljsf
sDkfp08 jfn tyf cwf] dbflos ejg lgdf0f sfosf] eQmfgL ubf DkGg sfosf] sn k|fljlws
dNof+sg =869562- eGbf =)$ndash j9L eQmfgL vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg k|fljwls
dNofIacutegeGbf j9L jh]6 vr n]v]sf] pQm sd cn ugkb5
10 s ljhs M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) adf]lhd sfofnon] ljleGg lgdf0f sfosf] eQmfgL vr
n]Vbf d=c=s jfkt eQmfgL lbPsf] sdsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhj sfofnodf k7fpg kg] Jojyf
5 o sfofnoaf6 ljleGg $ cfkts nfO =402256- eQmfgL lbPsf]df lgdf0f AojfoLsf]
d=c=s btf g+= ljhs g+= d=c=s eQmfgL sd d]t pNn]v uL cfGtls fhj sfofnodf
hfgsfL lbPsf] kfOPg sfofnojf6 eQmfgL lbPsf] d=c=s sd hfgsfL lbPsf] k|df0f k]z xg
kb5
11 lk|mh M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df g]kfn sfaf6 k|fKt
sg cgbfg sd lkm|h ugkg] eP lkm|h ug] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg]
pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfnfO fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0fsf nflu lgsff ePsf]
40428300- sddWo] =$)$))ndash vr hgfO afFsL x]sf] =))ndash lkm|h k|of]hgsf]
lgldQ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf guL gukflnsfsf] sf]ifdf g hDdf uL fv]sf]
b]vLof] lk|mh ugkg] ah]6 vr geO dfHbft x]sf] sd jl~rt sf]if bfvLnf ugkb5
12 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf]
kmf6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug+ ufpgkg]+_ Jojyf 5 sfof+noaf6 k|fKt k]ls afsLsf] ljj0f
cgf cfly+s jif+sf] cGToDd $ sd+rfLsf gfddf fdflhs Iff tyf tnjeQf jfkt -
$)())ndash k]ZsL af_sL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6
ugkb5
13 ufFp ljsf ldltsf] n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfgsf] wff $ df +3Lo +b k|b]z ef
k|b]z sf yfgLo tx nufotsf a +3Lo k|b]z sfL sfofnosf] n]vf sfgg adf]lhd
lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6
n]vfkLIf0f xg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsf cGtut x]sf lgDgcgfsf ufpF ljsf ldltxn]
)amp74 sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f nflu |]tf k]z u]sf] 5gg b]xfosf ufpF ljsf ldltxnfO
o jif lgsfzf tyf vr DjGwdf tfns lgsfojf6 5fgljg ul lgsff ePsf] sd tyf cGo
sff]jfsf] |]tf k]z ul n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ugkb5
l++= g+= ufljsf] gfd rfn lgsff klhut lgsff
bjsf]6 18100000 gvNg]
jnxf 3ff 18100000 gvNg]] nSs gvNg] gvNg] $ xlg] 18100000 gvNg]
14 cfGtls lgoGq0fM gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] sdrfLsf]
sfoljj0f tof gu]sf] dodf k]ZsL km5of6 gu]sf] lb lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] dNo
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
139
clej[l4 ssf] hfgsfL lbg] gu]sf] cfGtls cfosf] lxfj gb]vfPsf] htf sdL sdhf]L
b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9
agfpgkb5
dflrlem6sof ufpF ljsf ldlt
15 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jifsf] cnL =))ndash sf] k|ltztn] xg] =ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf jemfpg
kg]df gkf7fPsf]n] pQm sd DjlGwt lgsfodf k7fpg kb5
16 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL
tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf = ^$- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of] jifsf]
hgf JolQm jf +yfsf] gfddf uPsf] k]ZsL =))))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
17 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L=js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =- afFsL xsf]]df
dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb ug
kb5
18 d2f vr M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0fdf d2f vr elg =)))ndash vr n]v]sf]df pQm vr s] slt
k|of]hgsf] nflu vr ePsf] xf] f]sf] |]tf k]z xg kb5
19 ef8f s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos eQmfgL
sdsf] = k|ltzt ef8f s ) k|ltztn] s6[L ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnoaf6 k|fKt cfo
Joo ljj0f cgf fjhlgs lgdf0f jfkt =$ndash vr ePsf] dWo] kf]n 9jfgL ef8f
=$))))ndash h]=L=le ef8f =))))ndash eQmfgL vrdf lgod cgf ) k|ltztn] xg] ef8f
s =)))ndash s6[L ug kg]df gu]sf]n] pQm sd cn xg kb5
lUofxL d8fg ufpF ljsf ldlt
20 dfnkf]t M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of]
jifsf] cnL =amp((ndash sf] k|ltztn] xg] =((ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldlt df jemfpg kg]df
gkf7fPsf]n] pQm sd lhNNff dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
21 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL
x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL
tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =$)- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 ^ nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 $) nfv $ xhf k]ZsL =$
sf]8 nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
140
ldlynf ljxfL gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - sf]8 nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -) sf]8 ) nfv ( xhf
d]t - sf]8 nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -amp sf]8 nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 ( nfv
amp^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf] lg0foaf6 o gukflnsf u7g e fljssf amp j6f ufpF ljsf
ldltx o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb cfPsf 5g fljsdf uf=lj==xsf] 3
hUuf nufotsf rncrn DklQ o gukflnsf cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf
rncrng DklQsf] ljj0f lxt ufpF ljsf ldltn] aemfpg kg] gukflnsfn] oL k|fKt fdfg
d]tsf lhGL ]s8df cWofjlws ul j8f sfofnoxdf cfjZostf cgf 56[ lhi6df hgfO jemfpg
kg]df fljs uf=lj==af6 jemfPsf] b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbgkg] b]lvG5
2 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo sf+rfng P]g )amp$ cgf k|To]s yfgLo txn] cfkmgf] dftxtdf
gukflnssf] If]q leqsf cfof cfhg xg] cfosf gtf]tx 9ordff lu6[L jfnjf bf]kfo rfrfo lgsfL tyf
df5fkfng kf]vLx 7]Ssf nufO cfo cfhg ug] xf6jhf Jojfo 3 hUUff jxfn s htf s
nufpg Sg] x+bf Totkm ljz]if Wofg lbgkg] b]lvPsf] 5 ljz]if uL o wgiff lhNnfdf w] tfn tnfp
kf]vLx x]sf TonfO +If0f uL Jojlyt kdf 7]Ssfdf nufpg s]df k|r dfqfdf lgoldt cfDbfgL
j9fpg lsg] Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 odf gukflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg hL b]lvG5
3 lhDd]jfLdividejaemfy M ut ljut jifxdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls tyf clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f x+bf b]lvPsf j]h tyf k]ZsL sdsf] nut cWofjlws uL km5of6 afFsL j]h tyf k]ZsL
gukflnsfn] cfkmgf] lhDdf lnO nut sfod uL km5of6 ug] ufpg] tkm tbfstf b]vfpg kb5
4 lb lgoGq0f M o gukflnsf cGtutsf ufpF ljsf ldltxdf cf=j= )ampamp$ Ddsf] 5kfO eP
k|of]u e afFsL x]sf ljljw tyf dfnkf]t cnLsf nflu k|of]u xg] gubL lbx s] slt af+sL x]sf 5g
ltgsf] lb lgoGq0f vftf flvPsf] 5 5g f] sf] cWofjlws u] gu]sf] Plsg uL gukflnsfsf]
lgoGq0f xg] uL gubL lbsf] bkof]u xg gkfpg] uL Jojyfkg ug hL b]lvPsf] 5 odf sfofno
k|dvn] ljz]if Wofg lbg kb5
5 ljn ekfO j]u vr M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $ [ df vr+ ubf+
clwsf k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn]
sff]jfsf] sd eQmfgL ubf ljn ekfO j]u =163597- eQmfgL u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg jh]6
vr n]Vbf ljn ekfO lxt k]z ugkb5
6 j9L eQmfgL M )amp$ k|f== fh sdf d08n d]tsf] )amp sflts b]lv h]i7Ddsf] tnj eQf
jfkt =) ndash vr n]v]sf] 5 pQm vr n]Vbf fh sdf d08nsf] gfddf =())))ndash s6[f u]
dfq eQmfgL lbg pNn]v u]sf] b]lvof] vr n]Vbf pQm sd s6[f guL k vr n]v]sf] x+bf pQm sd
cn uL j +lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf xg kb5
7 s 56 M cfos P]g 2058 sf] bkmf 89 cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos ssectL
ug+kg+] Jojyf buf dlGb lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 dlGb lgdf0f jfkt nfv vr n]v]sf] dWo]
fh xf8jo]af6 ld]G6 6fon vLb u]sf] amp yfg ljnsf] =() ( ndash df = k|ltzt clu|d s s6[f
gu]sf]n] =^)ndash cn ug kb5
8 ljt0f M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $ [ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf k|fKt
clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5 cDj] s+ls|6 pBf]uaf6
vNnf lbzf dQm sfoqmdsf] nflu rlk lgdf0f ug lordf )) yfg 9sgf ( yfg vLb uL =))ndash
vr n]v]sf] 5 ljt0f ekfO cgf 9sgf k ljt0f u]sf] lordf k|lt JolQm j6fsf bn] ( hgfnfO
amp( yfg dfq ljt0f u]sf] ekfO k]z ePsf]n] yfg 3l6 ljt0f ePsf] lordfsf] k|lt yfg =$ampndash n]
=((ampndash cn ug kb5
9 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd ufp
ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf bflvnfugkg] pNn]v
5 o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoaf6 dfnkft cnL sd =ampndash k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] j8f
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
141
g+= etxL k6]jfaf6 df5fkfng kf]vL 7]Ssf afkt =))))ndash k|fKt e cfDbfgL hgfPsf] b]lvof] df5fkfng
kf]vL 7]Ssfsf] kmfOn n]vfkLIf0fdf dfu ulPsf]df k|fKt gePsf]n] k|fKt xg kg] sd k cfo gcfPsf]
Plsg ug lsPg cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf] sd olsg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL
jfWg kb5
etxL k6]jf ufpF ljsf ldlt
10 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf = ampamp-k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
11 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 ut jifDdsf]
dfnkf]t cnL dWo] lhNnf dGjo ldlt k7fpg kg] =($ $ of] jifsf] cnL =(amp^)- sf]
k|ltztn] xg] =$$)- d]t =amp- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf jemfpg kg]df =(ndash dfq
aemfPsf]n] afFsL sd = amp- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
12 kf]vL 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd ufp
ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf bflvnfugkg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldlt cGtut 7]Ssfdf nufPsf] kf]vL +Vof cfo sdsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5g
ufp ljsf ldltn] emDd d kf]vLsf] 7]Ssf jfkt =amp))ndash k|fKt xg kg]df kmfNu0fDddf
=$)))- k|fKt ePOsf] b]lvof] afFsL sd =)))ndash cn ug kb5
13 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm
vftfsf] dfu uL dfHbft gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb
ugkb5
ldlyn]Zj lgsf ufpF ljsf ldlt
14 eQf M ufpF ljsf ldltn] cWoIfsf] d]t sfoef DxfnL sfo ubf dfls =))ndash eQf kfpg] Jojyf
5 o cgf )amp gtfj0f b]lv kmfNu0fDddf =)))ndash dfq kQf kfpg] b]lvG5 t vr ljj0fdf
cWoIf eQf jfkt = ^)ndash vr n]v]sf] b]lvPsf]n] j9L vr =$$ ^)ndash sf DjGwdf vr+ DjlGwtaf6
cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
15 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =$)- k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
16 gub dfHbft M ufpljsf ldlt lrj uf]kfn ofbjsf] lhDdfdf x]sf] ut jif b]lvsf] gub dfHbft
=- x]sf] b]lvof] ljut jifb]lv sdrfLn] lnPsf] gub df ) k|ltzt Jofh lxt cn ul
j]h vftfdf bflvnf ug kb5
17 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufp ljsf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
142
ldltsf]] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= j+s hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =)($ dfHbft b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftf
jGb uL dfHbft sd g]kfn fi6 j+sdf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] sf]if vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z
ug kb5
ldlyn]Zj dfafxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
18 dfnkf]t cnL M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif dfnkf]t
cnL =ndash dfq x]sf] kfOof] pQm sd dWo] k|ltzt lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] vftfdf bflvnf
ugkg] )ndash bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg ut jifsf] dfnkf]t cnL dWo] lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg
af+sL b]lvPsf] =amp)- d]t hDdf =$- bflvnf ug kb5
19 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =ampamp- k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
20 lb lgoGq0fM o jif ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 dfnkf]t cnLdf lb gDj () b]lv $))) Dd
(^ndash()$ Ddsf lb k|of]u ePsf] dfnkf]t cnL ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf] 5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnL
tyf cGo cfDbfgLsf] nflu s] slt lb 5kfO s] slt k|of]u e afFsL x]sf] 5g f] sf] lgoGq0f vftf
cWofjlws uL lbsf] bkof]u xg gSg] uL gukflnsfn] lgoGq0f ug kb5
21 gub M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf =() - gub dfHbft b]lvPsf] x+bf pQm sd gukflnsf sf]
dnsf]if vftfdf j+s bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z xg kb5
22 js vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =(- g]kfn j+s lnld6]8 hgskdf
=^(- -d2tL d]t_ f=af=j+sdf =)amp)^ndash d]t sn =()(- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5
pQm vftfsf] 6]d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn vftfdf bflvnf uL cGo
j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
shf dfn ufp ljsf ldlt
23 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif dfnkf]t
cnLaf6 =ndash cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo] =(^- ut jifsf] af+sL
=$$ndash d]t =amp(- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
24 lb lgoGq0f M of] jif dfnkf]t cnLdf lb gDj ^amp) b]lv ^amp) lb gDj ^$) b]lv ^))
amp)) b]lv amp)) amp) b]lv amp) gDjDdsf lb k|of]u u]sf] ljj0f k]z u]sf] 5 dfnkf]t
cnL tyf cGo ljljw cfDbfgLsf] nflu s] slt llb 5kfO e k|of]u eP afFsL lbsf] bkof]u xg
gkfpg] uL lb lgoGq0f vftf fVg kb5
25 utjifsf] k]ZsL MyfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =ampamp^$ndash k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
143
26 gub dfHbft M o ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 k|fKt cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf =)ndash gub dfHbft x]sf]
b]lvG5 pQm sd oyflzw| gukflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf ug kb5
27 js vftf MyfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 o ufpljsf
ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= j+s hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf = ^- dfHbft b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftf jGb
uL dfHbft sd g]kfn fi6 j+sdf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] sf]if vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z ug
kb5
tffk6[L llof ufp ljsf ldlt
28 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif dfnkf]t
cnL = - ePsf] dWo] lhNnf ljsf ldltdf k7fpg kg] = ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf bflvnf
ugkb5
29 lb lgoGq0f M dfnkf]t cnL tyf cGo ljljw cfDbfgLsf k|of]u xg] s] slt lb 5kfO s] slt k|of]u
e afFsL x]sf] 5g f] ]s8 cWofjlws uL lb lgoGq0f vftf fVg kg]df f] sf] ljj0f k]z gePsf]n]
o DjGwdf gukflnsfn] 5fgljg ug kb5
30 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltsf]
gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf = )amp- afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] dfu
uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
31 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL
sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug
c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf
d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg]
Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp)ndash k]ZsL afFsL
x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
32 gub dfHbft M o ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 k|fKt cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf =(ampamp- gub dfHbft x]sf]
b]lvG5 pQm sd oyflzw| gukflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf ug kb5
7]f srL ufp ljsf ldlt
33 dfnkf]t MyfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o jif )amp kmfNu0f
amp Dddf dfnkf]t jfkt = (ndash cnL u]sf] b]lvG5 pQm sd dWo] k|ltztn] xg] ()-
ut jifsf] bflvnf ug afFsL =amp- d]t =$^)- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf bflvnf ug kg]df bflvnf
u]sf] b]lvPg pQm sd lzw| bflvnf ug kb5
34 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6]
u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t
hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp$(^)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df
km5of6 u]sf 5gg of] jif xl gffo0f ofbjsf] gfddf kmlgr vlb jfktsf] k]ZsL =()))ndash
km5of6 xg afFsL b]vfPsf] 5 lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug]
ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
35 gub dfHbftM k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0fdf sf]if vftftkm = $)- rfn vftfdf =))ndash d]t
=amp $mdash gub dfHbft b]vfPsf]n] pQm sd gukflnsfdf bflvnf k|df0f k]z xg kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
144
36 fdflhs Iff s M ljleGg eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf] =)^-sdrfLsf
gfddf x]sf] k|ltj]bgaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 pQm sd fhj vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
37 lb lgoGq0f M o uf=lj== dfnkf]t cnL tyf ljljw sd cnLsf nflu s] slt lb 5kfO e k|of]u
eP afFsL x]sf 5g f] sf] ljj0f k]z uL lb lgoGq0f vftf fvL lb bkof]u gxg] Jojyf ug
kb5
cGbk6[L ufljM
38 fdflhs Iff s M ljleGg eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf] fdflhs Iff s =(ndash ut jifDd s6[L e
afFsL =($ndash d]t =)$ndash s bflvnf ePsf] b]lvPg fdflhs Iff jfkt bflvnf ug jfFsL
sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
39 dfnkf]t MyfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf]
fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 of] jif dfnkf]t jfkt =
($ndash cn u]sf]df f] sf] k|ltzt lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kg] =(ndash xfnDd
k7fPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
40 k]ZsLM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfosf
kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6]
u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t
hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf
5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf = ^(- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df
km5of6 u]sf 5gg of] jif pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf x]sf] = ())))ndash k]ZsL jfFsL x]sf] b]lvof]
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
41 js vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltsf]
gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf = - afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]G6
dfu uL dfHbft gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv amp) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn
ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$ nfv (amp xhf k]ZsL = nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
145
zxLbgu gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -$amp nfv $ xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 ( nfv
xhf d]t - sf]8 amp^ nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 ( nfv $( xhf vr+ eO+ -
sf]8 ^^ nfv (^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf] ldlt )ampamp sf] lg0foaf6 o gukflnsf u7g e
fljssf ( j6f ufpF ljsf ldltx o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb
cfPsf 5g fljsdf uf=lj==xsf] 3 hUuf nufotsf rncrn DklQ o gukflnsf
cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf rncrng DklQsf]] ljj0f jgfO aemfpg
kg] gukflnsfn] oL k|fKt fdfg d]tsf lhGL ]s8df cWofjlws ul j8f sfofnoxdf
cfjZostf cgf 5sect[ xfos vftfdf hgfO jemfpg kg]df fljs uf=lj==af6 osf] jemfPsf]
b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kg] b]lvG5
2 lk|mh M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ df g]kfn sfjf6
sd vr geO jfFsL x]df lk|mh ug] k|of]hgsf nflu DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg] pNn]v
5 o jif fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf =40141400- lgsff ePsf]df =39717400- vr
ul =$$)))- dfHbft x]sf ] b]lvof] lk|mh ugkg] sd dnsf]ifdf hDdf u]sf]n] pQm sd
+lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf]
kmf6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug+ ufpgkg]+_ Jojyf 5 sfof+noaf6 k|fKt k]ls afsLsf] ljj0f
cgf cfly+s jif+sf] cGTo j8f lrj tyf _3_yfsf] gfddf -$amp^- k]ZsL
jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
4 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf tyf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ljleGg amp vlbdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg
s66f gePsf] clu|d cfos =1495725 cn uL fhZj bflvnf ugkb5
5 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 gukflnsf sf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf
gb]vfPsf] sd olsg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
6 ufp ljsf ldlt tkmsf] n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfgsf] wff $ df +3Lo +b k|b]z
ef k|b]z sf yfgLo tx nufotsf a +3Lo k|b]z sfL sfofnosf] n]vf sfgg
adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL dxfn]vf
kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsf cGtut x]sf lgDgcgfsf ufp
ljsf ldltxn] cflys jif )amp074sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f nflu |]tf k]z u]sf] 5gg
lgDg cgfsf ufp ljsf ldltxnfO o jif lgsfzf tyf vr DjGwdf tfns lgsfojf6
5fgljg ul lgsff ePsf] sd tyf cGo sff]jfsf] |]tf k]z ul n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z
ugkb5
l++= g+= ufljsf] gfd rfn lgsff klhut lgsff
rf]fsf]onk 18100000 113032000
uf]7sf]onk gvNg] gvNg]
wjfnL 18100000 185965500
7 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] cn km5of6 gu]sf] vlb of]hgf
tof gu]sf] ljnekfO k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb lgoGq0f
vftf gfv]sf] tf]lsPsf] dofjlw leq fhZj bflvnf xg] gu]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
146
5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9
agfpgkb5
afnfafv ufpF ljsf ldlt
8 j+s vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pe]i6 asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =)))))ndash afFsL
xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu uL dfHbft sd gukflnsfsf] dn sf]if vftfdf
bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
9 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =)- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
gukflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
10 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =(()- cn ePsf]df f] sd dWo] =$(amp- ut aifsf]
=$^- d]t hDdf =(- lhNnf dGjo ldlt k7fpg kb5
11 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =808485- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o
jif 8s ddtsf nflu z] k|fb ofbjsf gfddf =^))))- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
12 fdflhs Iff s M of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f gu]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=)- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
obsf]xf ufpF ljsf ldlt
13 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =))- afFsL
xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu uL dfHbft sd g]=f= j+sdf gukflnsfsf]
gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
14 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 fljs ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =220000- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o
jif 8s ddtsf nflu jGt 7fs xhf gfddf =)))- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf]
Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
15 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =)( cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
147
k|ltztn] xg] =)ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5 dfnkf]t cnL cfo Joo
ljj0fdf =^(- 36L cfDbfgL b]vfPsf]n] f] sd cn ug kb5
16 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
gukflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
ggksectL ufp+ ljsf ldlt
17 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =()amp- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo]
k|ltzt n] xg] =^ndash ut aifsf] =)^- d]t hDdf =($- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kb5
18 ssectL sdrfL +rosf]if M sfofnon] fhb]j ofbjsf] utjifb]lvsf] =92850ndash tyf fd ]js
kfjfgsf] utjifb]lvsf]] =^amp(^- ul sn =^))^- sdrfL +rosf]ifdf bflvnf ug
jfFsL x]sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0fjf6 d]t cfNofPsf] j]h cn km5of6 u]sf] 5g sdrfLsf]
+rosf]if tf]lsPsf] dodfg bflvnf ugkb5
19 fdflhs Iff s M o cflys jifdf sdrfLsf] tnaaf6 fdflhs Iff s jfkt ssectL
u]sf] =^- DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf ugkb5
20 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =(ndash b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
gukflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
21 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =820790- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
22 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non ljleGg vlbdf clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg
clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos =10044- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf
ugkb5
krxaf ufp+ ljsf ldlt
23 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =^(amp- afFsL
xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] sd gukflnsfsf]] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+s
vftf jGb ug kb5
24 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =1930509- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o
jif 8s ddtsf nflu ljsf lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltkrxjfsf] =()))ndash k]ZsL afFsL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
148
x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
25 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 of] jif ufpljsf ldltsf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g
cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf] sd olsg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
x7Lk x8af ufpF ljsf ldlt
26 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =^$)- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
gukflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
27 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =^^^(- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo]
=^^amp- lhNNf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
28 k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =1585719- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o
ljleGg pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf =528700- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
ljef]8f ufpF ljsf ldlt
29 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =$(- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo]
k|ltzt =- ut aifsf] =$-d]t hDdf =^(- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg
kb5
30 fdflhs Iff s M o cflys jifdf sdrfLsf] tnaaf6 ssectL =- tyf ut cflys
jifdf ssectL ePsf] fdflhs Iff s sd =)))- d]t hDdf =$ndash s66L u]sf]df
xfn Dd DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg s66f ePsf] s sd DjlGwt vftfdf
bflvnf ugkb5
31 sdrfL +rosf]if M of] jif ufpljsf ldltn] sdrfLsf] tnjeQf eQmfgLdf ubf
+rosf]ifbflvnf gul af+sL sd =(ampampamp- hDdf ug kg]df xfn Dd DjlGwt vftfdf
hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg s66f ePsf] +rosf]ifsf] sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
32 tna vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df sg sd
eQmfgL lbFbf lt ku] jf gku]sf] hFfr ugkg] pNn]v 5 ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] of] jif
tna eQf sd rfn vrsf] gtf]taf6 vr n]lvg kg]df klhut vftfaf6 =($amp-vr n]v]sf]
b]lvof] ljsf lgdf0fsf] nflu ljlgof]lht jh]6jf6 sdrfLsf] tnj eQf vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt
b]lvPg otf] vrdf lgoGq0f ugkb5
33 al9 eQmfgL M sfofnon] sdrfLsf] tnj eQmfgL ubfcfkmn] sd lbk sdf dxtf]nfO =$^-
fs]z agtnfO =))- d]t sn =$(^- jl9 eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvof] jl9 eQmfgL
ePsf] sd cn ul +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
149
34 k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =1771500- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
o jif sdrfLsf gfddf =2508186- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv $) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =$ xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$$ nfv ) xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 nfv
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
150
j6]Zj ufFpkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -( nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -$ sf]8 nfv xhf
d]t -$ sf]8 amp nfv (^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 $
nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lkm|h M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df g]kfn sfaf6 k|fKt
sg cgbfg sd lkm|h ugkg] eP lkm|h ug] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg]
pNn]v 5 o ufpFkflnsfnfO fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf =(^^))- lgsff ePsf]df
=(^$))- vr eO =$^))- afFsL x]sf]df lkm|h k|of]hgsf] lgldQ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs
sfofnodf lkmtf guL ufpFkflnsfsf] sf]ifdf g hDdf uL fv]sf] b]vLof] pQm sd l~rt sf]if
bfvLnf ugkb5
2 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] vlb tyf ]jfdf clu|d cfos s66L
u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] eQmfgLsf] clu|d cfos =25611- cn
uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
3 ufl8 ef8f M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp$))$ klkq jdf]lhd
yfgLo txdf ljlgof]lht jh]6jf6 lgjflrt k|ltlglw gePsf] cjyfdf ufl8 ef8f vr ug gkfOg]
pNn]v 5 o jif ufpkflnsf n] sfofno k|of]hgsf lgldQ )amp$ h]i7 dlxgfdf ufl8 ef8fdf
lnO =())))- u]sf] 5 oL klkqsf] dgzfo ljklt ufl8 ef8fdf lnO vr ug] sfo
lgoGq0f ugkb5
4 ljnekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df vr ubf
vrsf] aLn ekfO lxt n]vf fVg kg] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsf sf] sfofnon] kljtg vfg]kfgL
+yfnfO cfof]hgf +rfng ug Demftf tyf ljn ekfO j]u k]ZsL d]t ghgfO =()))))-
jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg vrsf] ljn ekfOsf cfwfdf dfq ah]6 vr n]Vg kb5
5 ut jif+sf] eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ([g
df eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr+ ug+kg]+
pNn]v 5 gukflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f
cgrL $ clen]v k|df0fLt j]u sfofno xof]uL fd cflzif dxtf]sf] )amp rq b]vL )amp
cfiff9 Ddsf] tnj eQmfgL u]sf] 40000- lgod +ut b]lvPg otf] sd eQmfgL ubf
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf] klkfngf ug kb5
6 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufpkflnsfn] k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf bflvnfugkg]
pNn]v 5 o jif ufpkflnsfsf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf]
sdsf DjGwdf 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
7 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej=l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^ s adf]lhd dNo clej=lb s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fpg kg]+ Jojyf 5 o jif+ eQmfgL ePsf
ljleGg ^ cfkt+snfO+ dNo clej=lb s -303106- eQmfgL u]sf]df f]sf] hfgsfL cfGtls
fhZj sfof+nodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg ctM sfof+non] lgodfgf s eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL lbgkb+5
8 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o ufpkflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] clen]v cwfjlws gu]sf] vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf] ljnekfO k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb
lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf]
kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
151
j6]Zj ufpF ljsf ldlt
9 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =$- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =- ut jifsf] jfFsL =^^amp- d]t hDdf =$($- lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf k7fpg kb5
10 sdrfL +rosf]if M sfofnon] k|f= ]z sdf dxtf]sf] )amp efb| b]vLsf] sdrfL +rosf]if
sd =$(^^ndash bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm +rosf]if jfktsf] sd bflvnf ugkb5
11 kflgtlds M yfgLo jfoQ zfg lgodfjnL )^ sf] lgod $$ df ufp ljsf ldltsf]
cWoIfsf] dfls kflgtlds -))- eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 o ufp ljsf ldltdf
sfot lrj f]h ldgtn] ^ dlxgfsf] k|lt dlxgf =^)))- sf bn] =^)))- tyf lrj
s]zj sfkmn]n] dlxgfsf] =)))- ul sn $)))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
tf]lsP eGbf jl9 eQmfgL lbPsf] kflgtlds qd =amp)))- tyf =()))- ul sn =^)))-
cn ugkb5
12 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf ]
kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGToDd $
pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf 425000- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff
jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
nlIdlgjf ufp ljsf ldlt
13 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =(^- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
14 dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of] jif+
sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf gub jfsL x]sf] -(- tyf Pg cfOL jssf] dfHbft -))$-
ul sn -$())- ufp_kflnsf sf] vftfdf hDdf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm sd ufpkflnsf sf]
vftfdf hDdf ug+kb+5
15 fdflhs Iff s M of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f u]sf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=)- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] =^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ) xhf k]ZsL =$ nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
152
dlvofk66L dxlgof ufFpkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv ) xhf of] jif+ cfo -$ sf]8 $ nfv (
xhf d]t -$ sf]8 amp nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 ($ nfv ^ xhf vr+ eO+ -ampamp
nfv ) xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df ufpkflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
ufpkflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]
b]lvof] o af6 ufpkflnsfsf] rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug
lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof
ug kb5
2 k|ltkwf j]u vlb M fjhlgs vLb P]g)^ sf] bkmf -_ df vLb k|ltkwf lldt xg] uL
6qmf 6qmf vLb ug gldNn] fy lgod $ df iquest= nfv b]lv ) nfv nfut cgdfg ePsf]
dfnfdfg lnaGbL befpkq aringff vLb ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] lgodfjnLsf] pQm Jojyf
cgf Psdi7 vLb of]hgf agfO lnaGbL befp kq af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vLb ugkg]df
=2016357- kmlgrsf fdu|L vLb ubf f]em vLb u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg vLb sfo ubf
vlb lgodsf] kfngf xgkb5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf ]
kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGToDd
sdrfLsf] gfddf fdflhs Iff eQf tyf sfoqmd +rfng ug 8671200- k]ZsL jfsL
x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
4 clu|d cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] $ cfkt+sjf6 ljleGg fdfu|L tyf ]jf vlb ul eQmfgLdf
clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos =98635-
cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
5 cfgkflts stL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_-9_ df pkef]Qmf
ldltsf] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd DkGg eO lgEuml lan dNofFsg k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf]df f]xL
cgk yfgLo lgsfoaf6 Joxf]lg] sdnfO klg f]xL cgkftdf sd uL eQmfgL ugkg] Jojyf
5 sfofnon] 8s 9nfg pkef]Qmf ldltnfO jf6f] lgdf0f sfosf] nflu gukflnsfjf6
=))))- tyf pkef]Qmf ldltjf6 =amp- Jooef xg] ul Demftf ePsf]df f]
sfosf] dNofs+g =))amp- ePsf]df pkef]Qmfsf] c+ s66f ul =$$$- eQmfgL
ugkg]df =)))))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]n] pkef]Qmf ldltnfO al9 eStfgL ePsf] =$-
cn ul +lrt sf]if bflvnf xg kb5
6 ufl8 ef8f M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] )amp$$ klkq jdf]lhd yfgLo txdf
ljlgof]lht jh]6jf6 lgjflrt k|ltlglw gePsf] cjyfdf ufl8 ef8f vr ug gkfOg] pNn]v 5 o
jif ufpkflnsf n] sfofno k|of]hgsf lgldQ )amp$ jzfv tyf h]i7 dlxgfdf ufl8 ef8fdf lnO
=))))- vr u]sf] 5 oL klkqsf] dgzfo ljklt ufl8ef8fdf lnO vr ug]sfo lgoGq0f
ugkb5
7 a9L eQmfgL M ejg lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltn] sfofno kldf ejg lgdf0f uL f]sf] dNofs+g
=)(^ ePsf]df pkef]Qmf ldltnfO =amp- eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] k|fljlws
dNofs+g eGbf jl9 eQmfgL ePsf] =^)- cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
8 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -w_
jdf]lhd pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] lgdf0f sfosf] dNofIacuteg gfkL lstfasf] cfwfdf lstf
eQmfgL lbg] tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bgsf] cfwfdf clGtd lstf eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5
oQm j8f sfofno $^ n] b]xfo jdf]lhdsf cfof]hgf +rfng ul eQmfgL u]sf]df k|fljlws
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
153
gfkhfFr ul sfoDkGgsf] cfwfdf eQmfgL lbgkg]df soDkGg k|ltj]bg j]u =1224500-
eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bgsf cfwfdf dfq jh]6 vr ugkb5
9 bflvnf M o jif ljleGg kmd tyf JolQmjf6 s66f ePsf] kflgtlds s =)- clu|d cfos
=($)- gfuls nufgLsf]if =))- tyf sdrfL +rosf]if =)))- d]t sn
=$)$- DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
tNLxfoL lgsf uflj
10 dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
of] jif+ sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf ufp ljsf ldltsf lrj lgg zfx u jfsL dfHbft
x]sf] -()- tyf ufp ljsf ldltdf rfn jif+df gub dfHbft x]sf] -$- ul sn
=($$amp- ufpkflnsf sf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd ufpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf
ug+kb+5
11 kf]vL 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufpldquo ljsf ldltn] k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd cfkmnfO k|fKt xg] sd cfDbfgL ugkg] pNn]v 5
ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] jifsf] nflu b]jfg kf]vL =))))- tyf jwgf kf]vL
=)^))))- ul sn =))))- df 7]Ssf nufPsf]df f] kf]vLsf] 7]Ssfjf6 of] jif k|fKt
ugkg] =^)))- dWo] =))))- dfq cn u]sf] b]lvof] of] jif k|fKt ugkg] =^^)))mdash
tyf ut ljut jifsf] jSoftf d]t sfofnon] Plsg ul pQm ufpkflnsf sf] dnsf]if vftfdf
bflvnf ugkb5
12 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =amp$- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =(-jemfpgkg]df =)))- dfq jemfPsf] b]lvof] jemfpg jfFsL =(-
lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
13 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd
pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf 125000- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff
jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
14 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5
ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] +tf]ifLdftf +If0f ldltnfO +If0f sfoqmd +rfng ugsf
nflu =$))))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]df f]sf] ljn ekfO tyf vr k|df0fLt ug] sfuhft k]z
ePg pQm vrsf] ljn ekfO k]z ugkb5
jx]8fj]nf ufpF ljsf ldlt
15 dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
of] jif+ sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf ufp ljsf ldlt tkm+ Pg cfO l Plof jsdf dfHbft x]sf]
-()- tyf gub dfHbft -$amp- ul sn -$^- xfn Dd ufpkflnsf sf] vftfdf
hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd ufpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf ug+kb+5
16 s bflvnf M o jif sfofnon] sdrfLsf] tnjdf s66f kflgtlds s =$^^- tyf clu|d
cfos =- d]t hDdf =^))- DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg s66L ul
bflvnf gePsf] sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
17 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
154
sdrfL tyf pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf 425000- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof]
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
18 cfo M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $ -_ jdf]lhd ufpldquo ljsf ldltn] k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd cfkmnfO k|fKt xg] sd cfDbfgL ugkg] pNn]v 5 ufp
ljsf ldltn] b]xfo ljleGg 7]Ssf tyf ef8fdf nufO of] jif =334600- cfDbfgL cn
u]sf] b]lvPg cn ug jfFsL sdsf DjGwdf ufpkflnsf jf6 Plsg ul pQm sd cn
ugkb5
19 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =$- cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =(- jemfpgkg]df pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf jemfPsf] b]lvPg
jemfpg jfFsL pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
20 wf6L lhDd]jfL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fzg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp-_
jdf]lhd k|rlnt sfggadf]lhd fVgkg] wf6L sd DalGwt yfgLo lgsfon] tf]s]sf]
aIacutedf 5sect vftf vf]nL fVgkg] Jojyf 5 ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] o jifsf]
hDdf wf6L cfDbfgL =$ampamp dWo] =^))- lkmtf eO jfFsL dfHbft
=)- x]sf]df f] sd sfofnon] dnsf]if vftfdf hDdf e vr ePsf] hgfPsf]
5 f] sd ufpljsf ldltn] ufpkflnsf n] d]t lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5g pQm sd
dnsf]if vftfdf dfHbft xgkg]df f] d]t gePsf]n] sfofnojf6 Plsg ul wf6L
lhDd]jfL fgkb5
21 utjif+sf] eQmfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ([g
df eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrL $ tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr+ ug+kg]+
pNn]v 5 ufpkflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf]
ljj0f cgrL $ clen]v k|df0fLt j]u of] jif k6s lgoldt j7s j]sf] elg =amp))-
jh]6 vr n]v]sf] lgod+ut b]lvPg otf] sd eQmfgL ubf lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf]
klkfngf ug kb5
22 lhGL cfDbfgL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_
jdf]lhd yfgLo lgsfodf vlb ul k|fKt xg cfPsf dfnfdfgsf] dNo vnfO amp lbg leqdf
lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL jfFWgkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 sfofnon] =$(())- dNosf yfg
df]jfOn vlb ul uflj lrj gtL kiknfn 7fs c+ubk|fb ofbjn] jem]sf]df f] lhGL
fdfg lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL jfFw]sf] b]lvPg vlb ePsf yfg df]jfOn lhGL vftfdf
cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
tNLxfoL hJbL ufpF ljsf ldlt
23 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] jlw dfh g]kfnnfO
sfoqmd +rfng ug lbPsf] k]ZsL cflys jifsf] cGToDd 150000- k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof]
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
24 dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
of] jif+ sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf ufp ljsf ldlt tkm+ Pg cfO l Plof jsdf dfHbft x]sf]
11446- gub dfHbft -1138- tyf g]kfn js lnld6]8df x]sf] =5280- ul sn -
amp^- xfn Dd ufpkflnsf sf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd ufpkflnsfsf]
vftfdf hDdf ug+kb+5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
155
25 bflvnf M o jif sfofnon] sdrfLsf] tnjdf s66f fdflhs Iff s =1146- tyf
+rosf]if s66f u]sf] =)- ul sn =^^$- DjlGwt vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg
s66L ul bflvnf gePsf] sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
26 ljn ekfO+M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5
ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] ufpklifb +rfng ugsf nflu =))))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]df
f]sf] ljn ekfO tyf vr k|df0fLt ug] sfuhft k]z ePg pQm vrsf] ljn ekfO k]z
ugkb5
27 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnf ugkg] pNn]v 5 ufljsf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf
gb]vfPsf] sd olsg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
dlvofk66L dxlgof ufpF ljsf ldlt
28 j+s dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfof+non] )amp073 df dfHbft x]sf] rfn tyf k_hLut ul
vftfsf] jftljs dfHbft -amp$amp- ePsf]df -$amp dfq dfHbft lhDd]jfL fL -
714584- 3l6 lhDd]jfL f]sf] 5 o DjGwdf kms lhDd]jfL f]sf] sd pk
sfof+nojf6 5fgljg ul olsg ug+kb+5
29 yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non] cfKfmgf]
cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5 of] jif+
sfof+nosf] |]tfcgf ufp ljsf ldlt tkm+ Pg cfO l Plof jsdf dfHbft x]sf] -
25- tyf g]kfn js lnld6]8df x]sf] =12222- ul sn -14773- xfnDd ufpkflnsfsf]
vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd ufpkflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf ug+kb+5
30 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 ufp ljsf ldltn] xgdfg dlGb
lgdf0f pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd 150000- k]ZsL jfsL
x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
31 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 =)(-cfDbfgL u]sf]df f]sf] klRr
k|ltztn] xg] =))-jemfpgkg]df pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf jemfPsf] b]lvPg
jemfpg jfFsL pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
32 bflvnf M o jif sfofnon] sdrfLsf] +rosf]if s66L ul bflvnf gePsf] =)(- tnj
=^^- eQmfgLdf fdflhs Iff s =^)- s66f ul sn =^^- DjlGwt
vftfdf hDdf ePsf] b]lvPg s66L ul bflvnf gePsf] sd DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
33 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -w_
jdf]lhd pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] lgdf0f sfosf] dNofIacuteg gfkL lstfasf] cfwfdf lstf
eQmfgL lbg] tyf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bgsf] cfwfdf clGtd lstf eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5
ljwlts0f sfosf nflu ufp ljsf ldltjf6 =()))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]df f]sf] k|fljlws
dNofIacuteg tyf sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] kfOPg k|fljlws dNofIacuteg tyf sfo DkGgsf
cfwfdf dfq jh]6 vr n]Vgkb5
34 cfGtls lgoGq0f M ufpFkflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lhGL fdfgsf]
plrt e08fsf] Jojyf ug gs]sf] sdrfLsf] sfoljj0f tof gu]sf] dodf k]ZsL km5of6
gu]sf] j]hsf] nut gfv]sf] k]ZsL km5of6 tf]lsPsf] dodf xg] gu]sf] rgf k|jfxsf] nflu
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
156
x]Nk 8]s gx]sf] lb lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf]of]hgf kmkmfs xg] gu]sf] gfuls j8fkq gfv]sf]
htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls
lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv $ xhf a]h sfod b]lvPsf]df
k|flDes k|ltj]bg pknAw ufPkl5 = nfv xhf km5of6 u]sf]n] = sf]8 $( nfv 9 xhf
j]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =^ nfv ^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$ nfv
amp) xhf k]ZsL =( nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
157
cfxL ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv (^ xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 ( nfv $ xhf
d]t -( sf]8 nfv cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 amp nfv ( xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8 $ nfv ^
xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf]] lg0foaf6 o ufpFkflnsf u7g e fljssf ^ j6f ufpF
ljsf ldltx o ufpFkflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb cfPsf 5g fljsdf
uf=lj==xsf] 3 hUuf nufotsf rncrn DklQ o ufpFkflnsf cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf
ufpF ljsf ldltdf s] slt rncrng DklQ x]sf 5g f] sf] ljj0f lxt ufpF ljsf
ldltsf] Tosf] ljj0f jgfO aemfpg kg] ufpkflnsfn] oL k|fKt fdfg d]tsf] lhGL
]s8df cWofjlws ul j8f sfofnoxdf cfjostf cgf 56[ lhi6df hgfO jemfpg kg]df
fljs uf=lj==af6 jemfPsf] b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kg] b]lvG5
2 cfGtls cfo M yfgLo sf+rfng P]g )amp$ cgf k|To]s yfgLo txn] cfkmgf] dftxtdf
ufpFkflnssf] If]q leqsf cfof cfhg xg] cfosf gtf]tx 9ordff lu6[L jfnjf bf]kfo rfrfo lgsfL
tyf df5fkfng kf]vLx 7]Ssf nufO cfo cfhg ug] xf6jhf Jojfo 3 hUUff jxfn s
htf s nufpg Sg] x+bf Totkm ljz]if Wofg lbgkg] b]lvPsf] 5 ljz]if uL o wgiff
lhNnfdf w] tfn tnfp kf]vLx x]sf TonfO +If0f uL Jojlyt kdf 7]Ssfdf nufpg
s]df k|r dfqfdf lgoldt cfDbfgL j9fpg lsg] Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 odf ufpFkflnsfn]
ljz]if Wofg lbg hL b]lvG5
3 lhDd]jfLdividejaemfyM ut ljut jifxdf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls tyf clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f x+bf b]lvPsf j]h tyf k]ZsL sdsf] nut cWofjlws uL km5of6 afFsL j]h tyf
k]ZsL ufpFkflnsfn] cfkmgf] lhDdf lnO nut sfod uL km5of6 ug] ufpg] tkm tbfstf
b]vfpg kb5
4 lb lgoGq0f M o ufpFkflnsf cGtutsf ufpF ljsf ldltxdf cf=j= )ampamp$ Ddsf]
5kfO eP k|of]u e afFsL x]sf ljljw tyf dfnkf]t cnLsf nflu k|of]u xg] gubL lbx s]
slt af+sL x]sf 5g ltgsf] lb lgoGq0f vftf flvPsf] 5 5g f]sf] cWofjlws u] gu]sf]
Plsg uL ufpFkflnsfsf] lgoGq0f xg] uL gubL lbsf] bkof]u xg gkfpg] uL Jojyfkg
ug hL b]lvPsf] 5 odf sfofno k|dvn] ljz]if Wofg lbg kb5
5 k|ltj]bg M rgf k|ljlwdf cfwflt jtlylt ljj0f tof ug vNnf befpkq dfu uL k]z
ePsf yfg befpkq dWo] 3l6jfnf Osf] Knsf] d=c=s d]t =$()ndash sf] befpkq
jLs[t uL sfo ufPsf] kfOof] pQm sfosf] sfoDkGg ePsf] k|ltj]bg j]u g =$()ndash
vr n]v]sf] kfOof] ctM DkGg sfosf] k|ltj]bg lnO lhGL cfDbfgL d]t ug kb5
6 s 56 M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgLdf = clu|d cfo s s6[L ugkg]
Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg ^ eQmfgLdf pQm s s6[L u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] lgDgfgfsf] cfo
s =($(ndash cn ug kb5
7 lk|mh M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ df g]kfn sfjf6
sd vr geO jfFsL x]df lk|mh ug] k|of]hgsf nflu DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf k7fpgkg] pNn]v
5 fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f ug =())ndash lgsff lbPsf]df =())ndash j8f
lrjsf] gfddf k]ZsL jk lgsff lbPsf] x+bf afFsL sd =)))ndash lkm|h xg kg]df df]Hbft
fv]sf] x+bf pQm sd j]h vftfdf bflvnf efr k]z ug kb5
8 k]ZsL MyfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf]
kmf6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug+ ufpgkg]+_ Jojyf 5 ufpkflnsf n] of] jif+ bf]gtf] t]gtf] lstf
fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f ug tyf cGo sfosf nflu sdrfLsf gfddf =23632800-
k]ZsL lbPsf]df km5of6 ePsf] b]lvPg lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf cgf pQm k]ZsL km5of6
ug kb5
kf8]Zj ufpF ljsf ldlt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
158
9 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =))ndash b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
ufpFkflnsfsf]] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
10 fdflhs Iff s M tnj eQf eQmfgLaf6 s6[L fdflhs Iff s jfktsf] =))ndash
DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf ug kg]df afFsL x]sf]n] pQm sd bflvnf ug kb5
11 sdrfL +lrt sf]if M ufp ljsf ldltsf] sfofnon] of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnj eQf ljt0f
ubf s6[f u]sf] sdrfL +ro sf]if jfktsf] =amp)ndash xfnDd bflvnf ug af+sL b]lvPsf]n]
pQm sd bflvnf ug kb5
12 k]ZsL afFsL M yflgo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =$amp$$ndashk]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o
jif fh lszf] ofbjsf] gfddf kf]vL ddtsf] nflu lbPsf] k]ZsL =)))))ndash afFsL x]sf]n]
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
13 js vftfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L js hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =- afFsL xsf]]
b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft sd ufpkflnsfsf] x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf
bflvnf uL pQm j+s vftf jGb ug kb5
b]pL kjfx ufpF ljsf ldlt
14 fdflhs Iff eQfM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_ df g]kfn
sfjf6 sd vr geO jfFsL x]df lk|mh ug] k|of]hgsf nflu DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf
k7fpgkg] pNn]v 5 of] jif ufpljsf ldltsf] fdflhs Iff eQf ljt0f ug
=)$))ndash lgsff lbPsf]df =amp)$))ndash ljt0f ul lgsff jfsL =)))))ndash lkm|h
ug kg]df cGoq vr u]sf] b]lvof] pQm sd DjlGwt sdrfLjf6 cn uL +lrtsf]if ug
kb5
15 k+hLut vrM g]kfnsf] +ljwfgsf] wff $ df +3Lo +b k|b]z ef k|b]z sf yfgLo
tx nufotsf a +3Lo k|b]z sfL sfofnosf] n]vf sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf
sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] pNn]v
5 ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif k+hLut zLifsdf =(^)))ndash lgsff ePsf] dWo]af6 8s
u|fe]ndf =^$^)))ndash 8s ddtdf =^()))ndash cktfnsf] kmlgrfsf] =))))ndash cGo
ljljw sfodf vr ePsf] d]t =^ampamp(ampndash vr b]vfO =amp)))))ndash eQmfgL lbg afFsL xsf]
ljj0f k]z u]sf] 5 pQm vrsf |]tf sfuhft k]z xg gcfPsf]n] vr Plsg ug lsPg
ctM k+hLut vr ug] of]hgf jLs[t ePsf] klifbsf] lg0fo lxtsf] |]tf k]z ug kb5
16 rfn vrM o cjlwdf tnj eQf d]tsf] nflu =)))ndash lgsff ePsf]df tnjdf
=(ndash sfofno +rfng lj1fkg vr =))ndash d]t =amp)^(ndash vr u]sf]
b]lvof] lgsff eGbf j9L vr ug gldNg] xFbf j9L vr = $amp^(ndash sg gtf]taf6 vr
cfPsf] xf] Plsg ug lsPg sdrfL +ro sf]if =()$ndash gfuls nufgLsf]if
=)(ndash bflvnf ug afFsL b]vfPsf] 5 ctM rfn vrsf] Dk0f |]tf k]z ug kb5
17 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
159
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp)- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
18 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 ufljsf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf]
sd 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo ufpkflnsfsf] dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
cfxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
19 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t jfkt =$$- cn ePsf]df f] sf] k|ltztn] xg] =)^ndash lhNnf
dGjo ldltdf bflvnf ugkg]df gu]sf]n] pQm sd DjlGwt lgsodf bflvnf ugkb5
20 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =)(^^)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
21 gub dfHbft M To uf=lj==af6 k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf =$$- gub dfHbft b]lvPsf]
x+bf pQm sd ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf ug kb5
nvfL ufpF ljsf ldlt
22 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o ufp ljsf ldltaf6 dfnkf]t jfkt =))amp- cn u]sf]df f] sf] k|ltztn]
xg] =)$ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf blvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
bflvnf ug kb5
23 gub dfHbft M To uf=lj==af6 k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf =(amp$- gub dfHbft b]lvPsf]
x+bf pQm sd ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf ug kb5
24 js vftf MyfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L a+sdf x]sf] vftfdf =(^- afFsL b]lvPsf]n]
pQm j+saf6 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft b]lvPsf] sd ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf uL pQm
j+s vftf jGb ug kb5
wgfhL ufpF ljsf ldlt
25 gub dfHbft M To ufp ljsf ldltaf6 k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf =$)- gub dfHbft
b]lvPsf] x+bf pQm sd ufpFkflnsfsf] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf ug kb5
26 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp)^)))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
160
jif knlst zfxsf] gfddf lbPsf] k]ZsL =amp)))ndash d]t km5of6 ePsf] b]lvPg lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpkflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
27 js vftf MyfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg cfO L a+sdf x]sf] vftfdf =amp((- afFsL b]lvPsf]n]
pQm j+saf6 6]6d]G6 dfu uL dfHbft b]lvPsf] sd ufpFkflnsf]] dn sf]ifdf bflvnf uL Pg
cfO L j+s sf] vftf jGb ug kb5
28 s 56 M gtj0f kf]vL lh0ff]4f pkef]Qmf ldltsf] gfddf 8sdf df6f] kg] u|fe]n ug] sfosf
=$)))- sf] k|fljlws dNof+sgsf] cfwfdf ut jifsf] k]ZsL =$))))ndash km5of6 uL
=))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] b]lvof] pQm eQmfgL lb+bf +nUg ljn ekfO dWo] PSfe]6 ef8fsf]
j]gfdL ljnsf] =^$)))ndash sf] gubL lb dfj]z u]sf] Gb P08 GWof sDkgL k|f=ln=sf]
df6f] vGg] kg u|fe]n ldnfpg] sfosf] d]lg ef8f =^))ndash vr n]vsf]df cfos P]g
) cgf ef8f eQmfgLdf ) k|ltztsf bn]eQmfgLdf g s6[f ugkg] =$)^)ndash s6[f
u]sf] b]lvPg ctM pQm sd cn ug kb5
emf]emL s6of ufpF ljsf ldlt
29 gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0fdf =)ndash gub dfHbft b]lvPsf] x+bf pQm sd ufpkflnsf
sf] vftfdf bflvnf ug kb5
30 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =$amp)- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
31 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 ufljsf] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf gb]vfPsf]
sd 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo ufpkflnsfsf] dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 amp) nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv $( xhf lgoldt ugkg] =) nfv $ xhf k]ZsL = sf]8
nfv ) xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
161
hgsglGbgL ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufp_kflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -amp sf]8 nfv amp^ xhf
d]t -amp sf]8 amp nfv ampamp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 $) nfv xhf vr+ eO+ - sf]8
nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
1 n]]vf Jojyf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df ufpFkflnsfsf]
n]vf bf]xf]f] |]tf k|0ffnLsf] l4fGtdf cfwflt k|f]befjL sff]afdf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 o
gukflnsfn] k|f]befjL sff]afdf n]vf gfvL gub sff]afdf cfwflt sff]afsf] n]vf fv]sf]
b]lvof] o af6 ufFpkflnsfsf] rn crn DklQ tyf fx cfdLsf] cjyf olsg ug
lsPg k|rlnt lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd k|f]befjL sff]afsf] cfwfdf n]vf tof
ug kb5
2 lk|mh M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -^_df g]kfn sfaf6
k|fKt sg cgbfg sd lkm|h ugkg] eP lkm|h ug] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ DjlGwt lgsfodf lkmtf
k7fpgkg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfnfO fdflhs Iff sfoqmddf =$))- lgsff
e =$))- vr eO afFsL x]sf] =amp)))- lkm|h k|of]hgsf] lgldQ sf]if tyf n]vf
lgoGqs sfofnodf lkmtf guL ufFpkflnsfsf] sf]ifdf g hDdf uL fv]sf] b]vLof] vr geO
dfHbft x]sf] sd l~rt sf]if bfvLnf ugkb5
3 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd
$ sdrfLsf gfddf fdflhs Iff tkmsf] 15679200-k]ZsL jfsL x]sf] b]lvof]
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
4 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf tyf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] cfkt+sjf6 fdfu|L vlb ul -133470- eQmfgL
u]sf]df clu|d cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos
=5152-cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
5 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] of] jif ljleGg j8fdf 8s ddt tyf zIfLs fdfu|L ljt0f ul eQmfgL lbPsf]df
sfo DkGg uL ljn ekfO k]z u]sf] b]lvPg ljn ekfO k]z gePsf] 106000- sf] ljn
ekfO k]z ug kb5
6 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 ufpkflnsf sf] sfofnosf] of] jif cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo
Joodf gb]vfPsf] sd olsg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
7 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o ufFpkflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] clen]v cwfjlws gu]sf] vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf] ljnekfO k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb
lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf]
kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
Ogjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
8 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 ufpkflnsf sf] sfofnosf] of] jif cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo
Joodf gb]vfPsf] sd 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
162
9 utjifsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =2613907- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufFpkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
10 fdflhs Iff sM of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f gePsf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=))amp- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
aNxfuf]7 ufp ljsf ldlt
11 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 uf=lj==sf] sfofnosf] of] jif cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf
gb]vfPsf] sd 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
12 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =^)))- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of]
jif fhsdf zfx l8sf] gfddf kmgLr vlb ug lnPsf] =)))))- k]ZsL jfFsL b]lvPsf]n]
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
13 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =)- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
ufpkflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
14 tfnLdM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL ubf+ lt
ku] gku]sf] r]s hfr ul eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 uf|dL0f fdbflos ljsf s]Gb|Fu jfndqL
yfgLo zfg tfnLd ~rfng ug $)))- jh]6 vr n]v]sf]df xeflu vrsf] ljnekfO
j]u vr n]v]sf] jh]6 vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] ljn ekfOsf cfwfdf dfq ah]6 vr n]Vgkb5
k|=v]=dxjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
15 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp($amp- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpkflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
16 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =7631- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
ufpkflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
17 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
163
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =)- afFsL
xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] sd ufpkflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+s
vftf jGb ug kb5
18 cfGtls cfoM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg DjlGw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $-_ jdf]lhd
ufp ljsf ldltnfO k|fKt sd DjlGwt vftfdf cfDbfgL jfwL Tosf] ef]nLkN6 Dddf
bflvnfugkg] pNn]v 5 uf=lj==sf] sfofnosf] of] jif cfGtls cfo b]vfPsf] 5g cfo Joodf
gb]vfPsf] sd 5fgljg ul cfGtls cfo sd dnsf]if vftfdf cfDbfgL jfWg kb5
vhL rGxf ufpF ljsf ldlt
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =))))- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of]
jif xl z+s kfjfgn] xn] dlGb lgdf0fsf] nflu lnPsf] =)))))- k]ZsL jfFsL b]lvPsf]n]
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
20 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 = ^- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sddWo]
k|ltztn] xg] =$^- ut aifsf] =amp^$- d]t hDdf =(amp()- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kb5
ktgsf ufpF ljsf ldlt
21 gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =87- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
ufpkflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ugkb5
22 utsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =amp- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
23 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =^amp- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo]
k|ltzt n] xg] =^(- lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
24 fdflhs Iff sM of] jif sdrfLxsf] tnjjf6 s66f gePsf] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf]
=$)$- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm s sd bflvnf ugkb5
25 clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf tyf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] df]8n XodkfOk P08 s_s|L6 OG86 laquoLh k|fnL jf6 kf]n vlb
ul ^__))- eQmfgL u]sf]df f]sf] - k|ltzt clu|d cfos jfkt =$amp$amp- s66f u]sf]
b]lvPg clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] sd cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
164
aNxf s7fn ufpF ljsf ldlt
26 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =(amp(- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of]
jif sdrfLsf gfddf =))))- k]ZsL jfFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpkflnsf n] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
27 js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf =)- afFsL
xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] sd ufpkflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL pQm j+s
vftf jGb ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 ^amp nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =^ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv amp xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 ^ nfv ( xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
165
nIdLlgof ufpkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -$ nfv xhf of] jif+ cfo -$ sf]8 ) nfv $(
xhf d]t -$ sf]8 ( nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv $ xhf vr+ eO+ -
sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
lhGL Jojyfkg M g]kfn sfsf] ldlt )ampamp sf] lg0foaf6 o gukflnsf u7g e
fljssf ( j6f ufpF ljsf ldltx o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofnoxsf kdf xb
cfPsf 5g fljsdf uf=lj==xsf] 3 hUuf nufotsf rncrn DklQ o gukflnsf
cGtut kg] x+bf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf rncrng DklQsf] ljj0f lxt ufpF
ljsf ldltn] aemfpg kg] gukflnsfn] oL k|fKt fdfg d]tsf lhGL ]s8df cWofjlws
ul j8f sfofnoxdf cfjZostf cgf 5sect[ xfos vftfdf hgfO jemfpg kg]df fljs
uf=lj==af6 osf] jemfPsf] b]lvPg odf DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg kg] b]lvG5
cfGtls cfo M yfgLo sf+rfng P]g )amp$ cgf k|To]s yfgLo txn] cfkmgf] dftxtdf
gukflnssf] If]q leqsf cfo cfhg xg] cfosf gtf]tx 9ordff lu6[L jfnjf bf]kfo rfrfo lgsfL
tyf df5fkfng kf]vLx 7]Ssf nufO cfo cfhg ug] xf6jhf Jojfo 3 hUUff jxfn s
htf s nufpg Sg] x+bf Totkm ljz]if Wofg lbgkg] b]lvPsf] 5 ljz]if uL o wgiff
lhNnfdf w] tfn tnfp kf]vLx x]sf TonfO +If0f uL Jojlyt kdf 7]Ssfdf nufpg
s]df k|r dfqfdf lgoldt cfDbfgL j9fpg lsg] Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 odf ufpkflnsfn]
ljz]if Wofg lbg hL b]lvG5
k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL
sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofndf cflys jifsf] cGTo Dd
sdrfLsf gfddf of]hgf +rfng tyf fdflhs Iff jfktsf] 11792853- k]ZsL jfsL
x]sf] b]lvof] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] JojYff jdf]lhd k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
$ clu|d cfosM cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos
s66L ug+kg+] Jojyf 5 sfof+non] ljleGg amp cfktsjf6 ljleGg vlb tyf ]jfdf clu|d
cfos s66L u]sf] kfOPg clu|d cfos s66f ug 56 ePsf] clu|d cfos =21408-
cn uL +lrtsf]if bflvnf ugkb5
ufl8 ef8fM +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp$$ klkq jdf]lhd
yfgLo txdf ljlgof]lht jh]6jf6 lgjflrt k|ltlglw gePsf] cjyfdf ufl8 ef8f vr ug
gkfOg] pNn]v 5 o jif ufpkflnsf n] sfofno k|of]hgsf lgldQ )amp$ h]i7 dlxgfdf ufl8
ef8fdf lnO ef8f sd =())))-eQmfgL u]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg oL klkqsf] dgzfo
ljklt ufl8ef8fdf lnO vr ug]sfo lgoGq0f ugkb5
^ bf]xf]f] eQf M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL)^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL ubf+
lt ku] gku]sf] r]s hfr ul eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 o ufp+kflnsfaf6 j8f lra gtL fd
nvg ofban] )amp dfub]lv )amp$ cfiff9Ddsf] eQf dfls =^)))- sf bn] =$)))ndash
eQmfgL lnPsf] b]lvof] uf=lj== lraxnfO d]t tnasf] Uuml n] xg] sd k|f]Tfxg eQf
jfkt hNnf ljsf ldltaf6 vr n]lvPsf] b]lvPsf] x+bf bf]xf] xg] ul eQmfgL lbPsf]
=$)))-cn ug kb5
amp ljnekfOM yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df vr ubf vrsf]
aLn ekfO lxt n]vf fVg kg] Jojyf 5 ufp+kflnsf sf] sfofnon] ljleGg uf]Zjf
efrjf6 eQmfgL u]sf]df ljn ekfO j]u =^amp- eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
lgDg vrsf ljn ekfO k]z ug kb5
utjifsf] eQmfgLM yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL 2064 sf] lgod 39df
eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf] ljj0f cgrLndash24 tof uL f] cgrLsf cfwfdf dfq vr ugkg]+
pNn]]v 5 ufp+kflnsfn] o cflys aifdf ut ljut jifxsf] bfloTj eQmfgL lbg jfsLsf]
cgrL 24 clen]v k|df0fLt j]u sfofno xof]uL fd cflzif dxtf]sf] 2072 rq b]vL 2073
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
166
cfiff9 Ddsf] tnj eQmfgL u]sf] =40000- lgod +ut b]lvPg otf] sd eQmfgL ubf
lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfsf] klkfngf ug kb5
( dNo clej[l4 sM dNo clej=l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^ s adf]lhd dNo clej=lb s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fpg kg]+ Jojyf 5 o jif+ eQmfgL ePsf amp
cfkt+ssf] dNo clej=lb s sdsf] hfgsfL cfGtls fhZj sfof+nodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg ctM
sfof+non] lgodfgf dNo clej=l4 s =274502- eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL lbgkb+5
) cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfofnon] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o ufp+kflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf lhGL
lglIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjfxL gu]sf] ljut jifsf k]ZsLsf] clen]v cwfjlws gu]sf] vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf] ljnekfO k|dfl0ft gu]sf] sdrfLsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kfLt gu]sf] lb
lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] htf sdL sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf]
kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
klx ufp+ ljsf ldlt
dfnkf]tM yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
o ufp ljsf ldltn] of] jif dfnkf]tjf6 cfDbfgL $- u]sf]df f]sf] k|ltztn] xg]
=ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] vftfdf bfvLnf ugkb5
sdrfL +rosf]ifM sfofnon] k|f= ]z sdf dxtf]sf] )amp efb|b]vLsf] sdrfL +rosf]if
sd =$- bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg pQm +rosf]if jfktsf] sd bflvnf ugkb5
js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf
sfof+non] cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+
Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf Pg=cfO=L= asdf hgskdf x]sf] vftfdf
=^ndash afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf] 5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu uL dfHbft sd g]=f=
j+sdf ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf bflvnf uL k|fOe]6 j+ssf] vftf jGb
ugkb5
$ gub dfHbftM k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =$$$$- b]lvPsf]n] pQm
sd ufp+kflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf]
xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh
lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf kbflwsfL tyf
sdrfLsf] gfddf =4609904- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg o jif lzjrGb|
ofbjsf gfddf =$- tyf jfYo rfsL kxLsf gfddf =$))))- ul sn $$-
k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg]
sfodf ufp+kflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
lghf]8f ufp+ ljsf ldlt
^ gub dfHbft M k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =^ndash b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
ufp+kflnsfsf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
amp dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg]
pNn]v 5 of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =^^ndash cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd
dWo] k|ltzt =()^) ut aifsf] =)amp) d]t hDdf =(ndash dWo] =$^)-
bfvLnf ePsf]df bflvnf ug af+sL =ndash lh=lj== k7fpg kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= wgiff
Dfxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf k|ltj]bg +u DalGwt )amp$
167
js vftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfKfmgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o ufpF ljsf ldltsf] gfddf f=af=asdf x]sf] vftfdf =))))ndash afFsL xsf]] b]vfPsf]
5 pQm vftfsf] 6]6d]06 dfu uL dfHbft sd ufp+kflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] dn sf]if vftfdf
bflvnf uL pQm j+ssf] vftf jGb ug kb5
( k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =2440759- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
o jif ljleGg ( JoflQmxsf] gfddf jfFsL x]sf] =amp))))- k]ZsL] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufp+kflnsf n] lqmotf
b]vfpgkb5
alglgof ufp+ ljsf ldlt
) dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhZjsf] k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
of] jif dfnkf]t cnLaf6 =$^))- cn ePsf] ljj0f k]z ePsf] 5 f] sd dWo]
k|ltzt =^))- ut aifsf] =$^amp- d]t hDdf =((- lhNnf dGjo k7fpg kb5
gub dfHbftMndash k|fKt cfo Joo ljj0f cgf gub dfHbft =($- b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd
ufp+kflnsf sf] dn sf]if vftfdf hDdf ug kb5
k]ZsL af+sL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng]
yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6
gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO
lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufljjf6 ut ljut jifdf
kbflwsfL tyf sdrfLsf] gfddf =1121404- k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg
o jif sdrfL tyf pkef]Qmf ldltsf gfddf jfFsL x]sf] =282602-k]ZsL] lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf gukflnsf n]
lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
fdflhs Iff sM sfofnon] of] jif sdrfLsf] tnj eQmfgLdf k|ltztsf bn]
fdflhs Iff s jfkt =($$- s66f ul DjlGwt vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPg
fdflhs Iff s jfktsf] sd DjlGwt fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 $amp nfv amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv $amp xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 $ nfv
( xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 168
hn]Zj gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] lhDd]jfL =amp nfv amp xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8
nfv () xhf d]t =( sf]8 nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]]df =^ sf]8 nfv $ xhf
vr eO = sf]8 amp) nfv dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 dfHbftM ut jifs]f n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] cfwfdf dfHbft olsg uL f]sf] cfwfdf lhDd]jfL
fg kb5 o gukflnsfn] ut jifsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf]n] ut jifsf] lhDd]jfL
f]sf] =^)amp)))ndash xhf olsg ug lsPg
2 f]em vlb mdash fjhflgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( $ cgf nfv eGbf
a9Lsf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf af]nkq tyf lnjGbL befpkqsf] dfWodjf6 vlb ugkg] Jojyf
5 o gukflnsfnfO ) nfv lkofF kFhLut cgbfg sd lgsff ePsf]dWo] =amp)))ndash
xhf sfofnosf] kjfwfsf] nflu kmlgr jfL fwg d]lzgL cfhf vlb ubf do cefj
b]vfO lw vlb u]sf]n] pQm vlb k|lqmof lgoldt b]lvPg fjhlgs vlb sfo lgodcgf
ug kb5
3 DklQ xtfGt0fM yfgLo txsf] zfg ~rfng DjGwdf hfL ulPsf] cfb]z )amp sf]
DklQ xtfGt0f DjGwL lgb]zg sf] aFbf g+= $ df gukflnsf sfod xbf f] leq dflxt
ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf
clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v 5 f]
cgf gukflnsfn] yk ePsf fljssf rf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] DklQ k|fKt uL clen]v
fv]sf] b]lvPg cfkmgf] sfoIf]q leq cfPsf Dkltsf] clen]v Jojlyt uL +If0fsf] pkoQm
Jojyf ldnfpg kb5
4 clu|d s M cfos P]gsf] bkmf ( df ]jf zNs ef8f 7]Ssf tyf sf jfktsf]
eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ug] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg JolQm +yf tyf kf6LnfO
eQmfgL lbFbf f] cgf ssectf ug kg] clu|d s =)))ndash ssectf gu]sf]n] cn uL l~rt
sf]if bflvnf ugkb5
5 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] o cflys jif ljleGg
sdrfLnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL = ^))))ndash +yfnfO uPsf] = $^))) ndash xhf d]t
amp$)))ndash xhf km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL lgodfgf cn
km5of6 ug kb5 fy ut ljutsf] k]ZsLd]t olsg uL km5of6 xg kb5
6 as lxfaM sfofnon] cflys jifsf] cGTodf cGtdf gt]tf cgf afFsL x]sf] sd aFs ljj0f
lnO le8fg xgkb5 gukflnsfn] jiffGtdf =amp))))ndash xhf jfsL b]vfPsf] 5
sfofnon] aFs lxfa ljj0f tof gu]sf]n] afFsL lxfj le8fpg lsPg aFs lxfa ljj0f
tof uL dfHbft olsg ug kb5
7 n]vfkLIf0f mdash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 gukflnsf cGtutsf fljssf $ yfgLo lgsfosf]
o jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ut jifsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf] kfOPg n]vfkLIf0f
gufpg] lhDj]jf kbflwsfL pk lgodfgf sfjfxL xg kb5
8 cfGtls lgoGq0fM sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ cgf vlb
of]hgf tyf u of]hgf tof gu]sf] jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf]
dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] ddt clen]v gfv]sf] vlb of]hgf tyf u of]hgf tof
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 169
gusf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gusf] gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf]
Jojyf gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug]
gu]sf] of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg lng]
gu]sf] sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g
gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug] ltgLxsf] ljZn]if0f ug] f]
cgk cfjZos lgoGq0f k|0ffnL thdf xg gs]sf] sfofnosf rgfx j]afO6df k|jfx ug]
gu]sf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf]
x]sf] b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9
agfpg kb+5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0fjf6 = sf]8 ( nfv ) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 amp nfv $ xhf k]ZsL
= sf]8 amp nfv $ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 170
albjf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =$ nfv amp^ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 ( nfv
xhf d]t hDdf =^ sf]8 amp nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =) sf]8 nfv amp xhf
vr eO =^ sf]8 nfv ( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 a aemfy M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] 20731225 sf] klkqsf] bkmf amp
jdf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf
gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] k]ZsL tyf a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] zfg ~rfng DjGwdf hfL ulPsf] cfb]z )amp sf]
DklQ tfGt0f DjGwL lgb]zg sf] aFbf g+= $ df gukflnsf sfod xbf f] leq dflxt
ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf
clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v 5 f]
cgf gukflnsfn] yk ePsf fljssf rf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] DklQ k|fKt uL clen]v
fv]sf] b]lvPg cfkmgf] sfoIf]q leq cfPsf Dkltsf] clen]v Jojlyt uL +If0fsf] pkoQm
Jojyf ldnfpg kb5
3 nfut cgdfg M fjhlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] dfnfdfgsf]
k]llkms]zgsf] cwLgdf xL nfut cgdfg tof ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] Nofk6k
8]s6k sDKo6 nufot kmlgr lef]lNeEuml sL clkm bfh ljleGg 6]an nufotsf fdfg
vlb ubf lgodsf] pkoQm k|fjwfg cgf nfut cgdfg tof guL dfnfdfg vlb u]sf]
kfOof] sfofnon] nfut cgdfg tof uL vlb ug]tkm Wofg lbgkb5
31 sfofnon] cfGtls cfoaf6 gu kfZj lrq tofLsf] nflu =())))ndash nfut cgdfg pNn]v
u]sf]df nfut cgdfg lgwf0fsf] cfwf pNn]v u]sf] 5g
4 cfDbfgL lb M sfofnodf blgs k|fKt sd cfDbfgL lb jf6 cfDbfgL hgfO f]xL lbg jf
ef]lnkN6 sf]ifdf hDdf ug kg] Jojyf 5 ljleGg lzifsjf6 blgs cfDbfgL ePsf] f] dWo]
sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] sd dfHbft sd ki6 b]lvg] ul clen]v cBfjlws ug kg]df sfofnon]
gubL lb lgoGq0f vftf fv]sf] b]lvPg hsf] sf0f sfofno j8f sfofnojf6 k|fKt
cfDbfgL bflvnfsf] lytL Plsg ug lsPg
41 sfofnon] Osf] Kn k|f=ln=sf] cfo n]vf km6j]o k|of]u uL ljleGg cfo zLifsaf6 xg]
cfGtls cfosf] n]vfFsg u]sf] kfOof] PsLs[t cfo adf]lhd o jif =($ndash cfGtls
cfo cfhg ePsf] b]lvP tfklg zLifut cfjlws cfo +sng ljj0f cgf =amp)amp ndash
dfq cfo b]lvG5 sfofnoaf6 pQm sd cfDbfgLsf] blgsdfls jflifs cfDbfgLdividebflvnf
Kfi6 b]lvg] clen]v k|fKt gePsf]n] f] DaGwdf ljZjt xg] cjyf x]g
5 pkef]Qmf ldlt M gu If]q kjfwftkm kSsL gfnf lgdf0f 8s sfnf]kq] 8s aQL h8fg
htf sfodf yfgLo nfeu|fxL dbfosf] d]t nfut xlutf h6fO DalGwt pkef]Qmf ldlt
dfkmt sfoqmd +rfng u]sf] kfOof] sfoqmddf gukflnsfsf] tkmaf6 cgbfg jk sd
pknAw ufpFbf nfeu|fxL dxsf] tkmaf6 gub nfut xeflutf h6fpg] u]sf] tyf
gukflnsfn] Doflrordf km08sf] dfWodaf6 gtf]tsf] Jojyf h6fO sfoqmd +rfng ug] u]sf] 5
of] jif gukflnsfaf6 +rfng u]sf] sfoqmddf b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g
51 pkef]Qmf ldlt +u Demftf u]sf] sd eGbf sd sfo DkGg eO Demftf jdf]lhdsf]
cgkftdf xefuLtf sd ePsf]df d]t k cgbfg sd pknAw ufO a9L vr n]v]sf]
=^ndash cn xg kb5
51 gu kjfwf lgdf0ffy o jif f]n yfg vlbdf ==amp))ndash ah]6 vr u]sf] 5 pQm
f]n sfofnosf] Sjf6 sDkfpG8 leq Uof]h uL fv]sf] xfn Dd klg k|of]udf NofPsf]
b]lvPg ctM ck|]6sf] Jojyf ldnfO kjfwf ljsfsf sfodf nufO tLo 8s lgdf0f tyf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 171
DktLsf] pRrtd pkof]u uL gukflnsfsf] cfo cfhgdf j[l4 ug] tkm sfofnosf] kxn
ugkb5
6 k]ZsL] M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df drfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf]
xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt
k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 lhNnf dGjo ldltaf6 uf=lj= cgbfg zLifsaf6
fljssf $ uflj dividexfnsf j8f sfofnonfO =(ndash k]ZsL vr n]vL jiffGtdf
Psdi6 kdf k]ZsL km5of6 u]sf] 5 sfoqmd DkGg ePkl5 kmfF6jfL k]z uL k]ZsL km5of6
ug] ufpg] Jojyf ePsf]df jiffGtdf Psdi6 kd k]ZsL km5of6 u]sf] kfOof] oL k]ZsL
km5of6 u]sf] eP tfklg gt]itf kLIf0faf6 )ampamp$ eGbf kl5 gub =ndash bflvnf
ePsf] 5 ctM lgodfgf dodfg Ltkjssf kmfF6jfL k]z uL k]ZsL km5of6 ug kb5
7 dNo clej[l4 ssf] hfgsfL M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^-s_ df 7]Ssf lbg]
sfL lgsfo fjhlgs +3 +yf jf btf ePsf] JolQmn] cfkmn] u]sf] 7]Ssf Demftf s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf lbg kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg
dodf sfofno fdfg sDKo6 kmlgr jfL fwg nufotsf lhGL dfnfdfg vlb ubf
dNo clej[l4 s eQmfgL u]sf] hfgsfL DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf k7fPsf] b]lvPg
8 gfnf] xhf lbg sfoqmd M sfofnon] gukflnsf If]qsf ljleGg ( j6f cf=cf=Pg=cfO
dxsf] vftfdf = )))ndash sf bn] =)))ndash ( j6f cf=cf=Pg=cfO=dxsf] vftfdf
=))))ndash sf bn] =)))))ndash d]t j6f dxsf] vftfdf sn =))))ndash
hDdf u]sf] 5 pQm sd k]ZsL lbO f]sf] kmfF6jfL lnO k]ZsL km5of6 ug kg]df
sdrfLnfO k]ZsL lbO aFs hDdf uL lbPsf] cfwfdf lghsf] gfdsf] k]ZsL km5of]6 u]sf]n] pQm
sd ah]6 vr ePsf] b]lvof] sfoqmd sfofGjog lgb]lzsf adf]lhdsf sfo k|ult lxtsf
kmfF6jfL a]u ah]6 vr n]Vg lgodDdt b]lvPg
9 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df gukflnsf] vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO
nufotsf |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] yfg df]6fOsn vlbsf]
nflu =$(())ndash vr n]v]sf]df dfu kmfd vlb cfb]z lhGLbflvnf An as nufotsf
k|df0f sfuhft +nUg u]sf] b]lvPg cfjZos ljj0f +nUg uL lhGL cBfjlws xg kb5
10 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf]+ k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg
dfly sfjflx gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gusf] gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf]
Jojyf gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug]
gu]sf] of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg lng]
gu]sf] sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g
gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug]]jf k|jfx k|lqmof j[4 tyf ckfEuml
dqL n+lus dtfdns gx]sf] sfofnosf rgfx j]afO6df k|jfx ug] gu]sf htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
11 8s lgdf0f M pQm 8s tf]Gglt uL sfnf]kq] ug] sfosf] nflu = )amp()))ndash nfut
cgdfg jLs[t eO af]nkqsf] nflu k|sflzt rgf cgf aeGbf sd b]6 san ug] lgdf0f
JojfoL l4u9L OlGhlgo P08 laN8 k|f=ln=sf] = )$ampndash -= k|ltzt sd_ sf]
af]nkq jLs[t ePsf] 5 () lbg leq DkGg ug] uL )amp df Demftf ePsf]df
klxnf] clGtd lan d]t = )amp(^^$ eQmfgL eO sfo DkGg u]sf]df lgDg Joxf]f
b]lvof] Mndash
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 172
111 cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ -_ cgf eQmfgLsf] lan ekfO DnUguL
f]xL cgf eQmfgL xg kb5 lgdf0f JojfoLn] ljdf jfkt =)))))ndash pNn]v u]sf]df
d=c=s d]t =)))ndash eQmfgL ePsf] 5 lghn] k]z u]sf] ljdf lan cgf =)))ndash
dfqsf] lan k]z ePsf]n] =amp)))ndash a9L eQmfgL ePsf] cn xgkb5
112 pkef]Qmf +u ePsf] Demftf cgf hg xeflutfsf] c+z ssectf u] eQmfgL xgkb5 =
$^ndash nfutsf] ax p2]ZoLo ejg lgdf0fsf] nflu gukflnsfaf6 = nfv
hgxeflutfaf6 = $^ndash Joxf]g] pNn]v 5 ejg lgdf0f sfo = amp( )^ndash df DkGg
u]sf] b]vfO pQm k sd eQmfgL ePsf] 5 Demftfsf] cgkft cgf ^amp()ndash dfq
eQmfgL xg kg]df k sd eQmfgL ePsf]n] a9L eQmfgL ePsf] = (amp(ndash cn xgkb5
113 fo 8s aQL h8fg gu If]qdf amp) j6f kf]n yfkgf uL fo alQ h8fg sfosf] nflu sn
(amp())ndash nfut cgdfg jLst eO )amp df af]n kq rgf k|sfzg ePsf] lyof]
j6f af]nkq btf xg cfPsf]df aeGbf sd b ]6 san ug] 6kg Oglh k|f=ln=
amp^$))ndash -$= sd_ af]n kq jLs[t eO )amp$) leq sfo DkGg ug] uL
)amp$)) df Demftf ePsf] 5 lghn] od leq sfo DkGg uL amp^$))ndash sf] k]z
u]sf] lan cgf o sfoqmdaf6 =)))))ndash cfGtls gtf]taf6 ))ndash d]t
)))ndash eQmfgL ePsf] afFsL ^) k|ltztn] xg] =$amp)))ndash aslNks phfaf6
Joxf]lPsf] pNn]v 5
12 8s af]8 M pkef]Qmf ldltn] nfut xefuLtf jfkt fv]sf] sd wf6L vftfdf cfDbfgL
afFlwPsf] sfo DkGg eOs]kl5 Dk0f sd pkef]Qmf ldltnfO eQmfgL eOs]sf] xFbf wf6L
vftfdf cfDbfgL afFlwPsf] =amp$ampndash sd gukflnsfsf] cfGtls cfo vftfdf hDdf ug
kb5
13 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfdf ljleGg JolQm tyf +yfsf]
gfddf ut ljut jifsf] =amp^))ndash sf cltlQm o jifsf] = amp)^ndash k]ZsL afFsL
b]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf cn km5of6 ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0fjf6 =^ nfv $amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv amp$ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv xhf k]ZsL = nfv amp xhf
x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 173
Ps8ff ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpF kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =amp sf]8 nfv
amp xhf d]t hDdf = sf]8 ( nfv ) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =amp sf]8 nfv xhf vr eO
=ampamp nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] zfg ~rfng DjGwdf hfL ulPsf] cfb]z )amp sf]
DklQ xtfGt0f DjGwL lgb]zg sf] aFbf g+=$ df gukflnsf sfod xbf f] leq dflxt
ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf
clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v 5 f]
cgf gukflnsfn] yk ePsf fljssf rf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] DklQ k|fKt uL clen]v
fv]sf] b]lvPg cfkmgf] sfoIf]q leq cfPsf Dkltsf] clen]v Jojlyt uL +If0fsf] pkoQm
Jojyf ldnfpg kb5
2 f]em vlb M fjhflgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( $ cgf nfv eGbf a9Lsf]
dfnfdfg vlb ubf af]nkq tyf lnjGbL befpkqsf] dfWodjf6 vlb ug kg] Jojyf 5
o ufpF kflnsfnfO ) nfv lkofF kFhLut cgbfg sd lgsff ePsf]dWo] =()ndash
sfofnosf] kjfwfsf] nflu kmlgr jfL fwg d]lzgL cfhf vlb ubf do cefj b]vfO
lw vlb u]sf]n] pQm vlb k|lqmof lgoldt b]lvPg fjhlgs vlb sfo lgodcgf ug
kb5
3 clu|d s M cfos P]gsf] bkmf ( df ]jf zNs ef8f 7]Ssf tyf sf jfktsf]
eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ug] Jojyf 5 ufpFkflnsfn] ljleGg JolQm +yf tyf kf6LnfO
eQmfgL lbFbf f] cgf ssectf ugkg] clu|d s =ndash ssectf gu]sf]n] cn uL l~rt sf]if
vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
4 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df
clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 gukflnsf cGtutsf fljssf $ yfgLo
lgsfosf] o jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ut jifsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf] kfOPg
n]vfkLIf0f gufpg] lhDj]jf kbflwsfL pk lgodfgf sfjfxL xg kb5
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf]+ k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg
dfly sfjflx gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gusf] gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf]
Jojyf gu]sf] pkef]Qmf dxsf] juLs0f rLs0f gu]sf] fdflhs n]vfkLIf0f ug]
gu]sf] of]hgf xtfGt0f gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg lng]
gu]sf] sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g
gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg ug]]jf k|jfx k|lqmof j[4 tyf ckfEuml
dqL n+lus dtfdns gx]sf] sfofnosf rgfx j]afO6df k|jfx ug] gu]sf htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
6 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o DjGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
61 Ps8ff uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv $) JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =
$$$ampampndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 174
62 e6f]lnof uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =
)amp)ndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug kb5
63 xnvf]fL uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv $ JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =
)amp)ndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug kb5
64 sf]Nxjf uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv amp JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL ampamp)))ndash
afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug kb5
sf]Nxjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
7 clu|d s M cfos P]gsf] bkmf ( df ]jf zNs ef8f 7]Ssf tyf sf jfktsf]
eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ug] Jojyf 5 ufpF kflnsfn] ljleGg JolQm +yf tyf kf6LnfO
eQmfgL lbFbf f] cgf ssectf ug kg] clu|d s =$ndash ssectf gu]sf]n] cn uL l~rt
sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
8 ~ro sf]if bflvnf M sdrfL ~ro sf]ifdf bflvnf jfkt =))$ndash vr n]v]sfdf
DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0fjf6 = nfv $ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =) xhf clgoldt =) nfv xhf k]ZsL = nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 175
dl6xfgL ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =amp nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =$ sf]8 nfv
$ xhf d]t =$ sf]8 nfv ( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf vr eO
= sf]8 () nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] zfg ~rfng DjGwdf hfL ulPsf] cfb]z )amp sf]
DklQ xtfGt0f DjGwL lgb]zg sf] aFbf g+= $ df gukflnsf sfod xbf f] leq dflxt
ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf
clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v 5 f]
cgf gukflnsfn] yk ePsf fljssf rf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] DklQ k|fKt uL clen]v
fv]sf] b]lvPg cfkmgf] sfoIf]q leq cfPsf Dkltsf] clen]v Jojlyt uL +If0fsf] pkoQm
Jojyf ldnfpg kb5
2 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df
clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 gukflnsf cGtutsf fljssf yfgLo
lgsfosf] o jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ut jifsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf] kfOPg
n]vfkLIf0f gufpg] lhDj]jf kbflwsfL pk lgodfgf sfjfxL xg kb5
3 f]em vlb M fjhflgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( $ cgf nfv eGbf
a9Lsf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf af]nkq tyf lnjGbL befpkqsf] dfWodjf6 vlb ug kg] Jojyf
5 o ufpF kflnsfnfO ) nfv kFhLut cgbfg sd lgsff ePsf]dWo] =(amp(ndash
sfofnosf] kjfwfsf] nflu kmlgr jfL fwg d]lzgL cfhf vlb ubf do cefj b]vfO
lw vlb u]sf]n] pQm vlb k|lqmof lgoldt b]lvPg fjhlgs vlb sfo lgodcgf ug
kb5
4 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o DjGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
41 dl6xfgL ufpF kflnsf sfofnon] )ampamp$ df ljleGg amp AolQm +yfnfO k|bfg u]sf] k]ZsL
=amp)^))ndash km5of6 xg afFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgodfcgf cn km5of6 xgkb5
$= dl6xfgL uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv $) JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL
=$$$^^ndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug kb5
43 lwkf uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL
=($ndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL | cn km5of6 ug kb5
$=$ demff uf=lj== sfofnon] sfofnon] ut ljut jifsf] amp JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf]
=^amp())ndash o cflys jif JolQmsf] =())))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] 5 km5of6 ug
afFsL x]sf] sd lgodfgf km5of6 ug kb5
$= ldbxL uf=lj== sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv ^ JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL
=$^$ampndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL oyfzL3| cn km5of6 ug kb5
5 clu|d s M cfos P]gsf] bkmf ( df ]jf zNs ef8f 7]Ssf tyf sf jfktsf]
eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ug] Jojyf 5 o DaGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 176
51 dl6xfgL ufpF kflnsfn] sdrfLnfO lbPsf] tna eQfdf fdflhs Iff s Ps kmdnfO
lbPsf] eQmfgLdf ssectf ugkg] clu|d s =)ampndash ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm s jfktsf]
sd cn uL bflvnf ug kb5
= lwkf ufpF kflnsfn] kflgtlds 3 ef8f nufotdf s66L ugkg] clu|d s =^amp$ ndash ssectf
u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm s jfktsf] sd cn uL bflvnf ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 ) nfv ( xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =amp xhf lgoldt ugkg]] =( nfv amp( xhf k]ZsL = sf]8 amp( nfv
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 177
fd uf]kfnk ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =( nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 (( nfv
xhf d]t hDdf =amp sf]8 nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =^ sf]8 ^) nfv ^$ xhf vr
eO = nfv $ xhfdfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] zfg ~rfng DjGwdf hfL ulPsf] cfb]z )amp sf]
DklQ xtfGt0f DjGwL lgb]zg sf] aFbf g+= $ df gukflnsf sfod xbf f] leq dflxt
ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf
clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v 5 f]
cgf gukflnsfn] yk ePsf fljssf rf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] DklQ k|fKt uL clen]v
fv]sf] b]lvPg cfkmgf] sfoIf]q leq cfPsf Dkltsf] clen]v Jojlyt uL +If0fsf] pkoQm
Jojyf ldnfpg kb5
2 cfGtls clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod
) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 gukflnsf cGtutsf fljssf $
yfgLo lgsfosf] o jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ut jifsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf]
kfOPg n]vfkLIf0f gufpg] lhDj]jf kbflwsfL pk lgodfgf sfjfxL xg kb5
3 f]em vlb M fjhflgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( $ cgf nfv eGbf a9Lsf]
dfnfdfg vlb ubf af]nkq tyf lnjGbL befpkqsf] dfWodjf6 vlb ug kg] Jojyf 5
o ufpF kflnsfnfO ) nfv lkofF kFhLut cgbfg sd lgsff ePsf]dWo] =(($)ndash
sfofnosf] kjfwfsf] nflu kmlgr jfL fwg d]lzgL cfhf vlb ubf do cefj b]vfO
lw vlb u]sf]n] pQm vlb k|lqmof lgoldt b]lvPg fjhlgs vlb sfo lgodcgf ug
kb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf]+ k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg
dfly sfjflx gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gusf] gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf]
Jojyf gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg lng] gu]sf]
sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf]
sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+
sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j
Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
5 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf
k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x
Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o DjGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5gM
51 fduf]kfnk uf=lj== n] ut ljut jifsf] JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] =ampamp^))ndash o
cflys jif Ps +yfsf] gfddf ^^)))ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] 5 km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
sd lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
52 ala66L uf=lj== n] ut ljut jifsf] JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] = $))))ndash o
cflys jif Ps JolQmsf] gfddf =$)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] 5 km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
sd lgodfgf km5of6 ug kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 178
53 xfnf uf=lj==tkm sfofnon] ut ljut jifb]lv amp JolQm Pj+ yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL
=($ndash afFsL b]lvPsf]n] pQm k]ZsL cn km5of6 ug kb5
54 cflys jif +yfsf] gfddf =$)ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] 5 km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf]
sd lgodfgf km5of6 ug kb5
6 clu|d s M cfos P]gsf] bkmf ( df ]jf zNs ef8f 7]Ssf tyf sf jfktsf]
eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ug] Jojyf 5 vf]kL ufpFkflnsfn] Ps sdrfLnfO lbPsf] tna
eQfdf ssectf ugkg] fdflhs Iff s jfktsf] = ampndash cn uL bflvnf ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv ^ xhf km5of6 ug jfFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] =$ xhf lgoldt ugkg] ( nfv ($ xhf k]ZsL = nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 179
f]gfdf ufpF kflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv ) xhf of] jifsf] cfo =amp sf]8 amp xhf d]t
hDdf amp sf]8 nfv (amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 ( nfv amp xhf vr eO = sf]8 nfv )
xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 f]em vlb M fjhflgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( $ cgf nfv eGbf a9Lsf]
dfnfdfg vlb ubf af]nkq tyf lnjGbL befpkqsf] dfWodjf6 vlb ug kg] Jojyf 5 o ufpF
kflnsfnfO ) nfv lkofF kFhLut cgbfg sd lgsff ePsf]dWo] = nfv sfofnosf] kjfwfsf] nflu
kmlgr jfL fwg d]lzgL cfhf vlb ubf lw vlb u]sf]n] pQm vlb k|lqmof lgoldt b]lvPg
fjhlgs vlb sfo lgodcgf ug kb5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] zfg ~rfng DjGwdf hfL ulPsf] cfb]z )amp sf] DklQ
xtfGt0f DjGwL lgb]zg sf] aFbf g+=$ df gukflnsf sfod xbf f] leq dflxt ePsf fljssf
ufpF ljsf ldlt jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v 5 f] cgf gukflnsfn] yk ePsf
fljssf rf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] DklQ k|fKt uL clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg cfkmgf] sfoIf]q leq cfPsf
Dkltsf] clen]v Jojlyt uL +If0fsf] pkoQm Jojyf ldnfpg kb5
3 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 gukflnsf cGtutsf fljssf $ yfgLo lgsfosf] o
jifsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ut jifsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufPsf] kfOPg n]vfkLIf0f gufpg] lhDj]jf
kbflwsfL pk lgodfgf sfjfxL xg kb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf tof
gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjflx gu]sf]
lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v gfv]sf] nfut cgdfg tof gusf]
gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf] Jojyf gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg
lng] gu]sf] sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt
hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL
sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rlnt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9
agfpg kb+5
5 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfodf
kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL
lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5
ufpFkflnsfsf] fljssf] uf=lj=sf] ut ljut jifsf] k]ZsL = ( amp)ndash o jifsf] =$))))ndash
d]t =(amp)ndash lgod cgf cn km5of6 xgkb5
6 clu|d s M cfos P]gsf] bkmf ( df ]jf zNs ef8f 7]Ssf tyf sf jfktsf] eQmfgLdf clu|d
s ssectL ug] Jojyf 5 ufpF kflnsfn] ljleGg JolQm +yf tyf kf6LnfO eQmfgL lbFbf f] cgf ssectf
ugkg] clu|d s = ampndash xhf ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
7 aFs lxfa M k|fKt cfoJoo ljj0f cgf jiffGtdf )(ndash aFs dfHbft b]lvPsf]df aFs dfHbft
k|df0f k]z xg gcfPsf]n] gt]tf cgfsf] aFs dfHbft olsg ug lsPg ctM pQm ljj0f k|fKt uL aFs
dfHbft le8fg ug kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 $ nfv ) xhf k]ZsL =$ nfv ) xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 180
anjf ufpFmkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =^ nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =( sf]8 nfv
d]t hDdf =( sf]8 ( nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 ( nfv ^ xhf vr eO =(
nfv $ xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf]+ k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg
dfly sfjflx gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v
gfv]sf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gusf] gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf]
Jojyf gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg lng] gu]sf]
sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf]
sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] e|df0f clen]v gfv]sf] tnjL k|ltj]bg
kflt gu]sf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL
sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f
b=9 agfpg kb+5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf
amp( df ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf
gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 fljssf anaf agf6f kfn
wdff albof aGrf]L d]t j6f ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd
ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF
ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v
gePsf DklQ eP f] d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 dNo clej[l4 ssf] hfgsfL M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^-s_ df 7]Ssf lbg]
sfL lgsfo fjhlgs +3 +yf jf btf ePsf] JolQmn] cfkmn] u]sf] 7]Ssf Demftf s
eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf lbg kg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg
dodf sfofno fdfg sDKo6 kmlgr jfL fwg nufotsf lhGL dfnfdfg vlb ubf
dNo clej[l4 s eQmfgL u]sf] hfgsfL DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf k7fpg kb5
4 k]ZsL] M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfodf kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] Jojyf
5 o ufpFkflnsfaf6 ljleGg amp j6f j8f sfofnsf] gfddf ut ljutjifsf] d]t kFhLut
tkmsf] =53692482- ljleGg hgf j8f lrjsf] gfddf fdflhs Iff jfktsf] k]ZsL
=29585600- hDdf = 83278082- afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd
tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
5 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf df jflGbf JolStn] 7]Ssf jf sfsf]
eQmfgL lb+bf = k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg kmdaf6
sDKo6 ddt cfklt jfL fwg ddt nufotsf] nflu ljleGg ldltdf yfg efraf6 ]jf
k|bfosnfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d s = ^$amp$ ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn uL
fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
6 a]h km5of6 M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] 20731225 sf] cflys sff]af
tyf vftf +rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 kflPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf
gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf]
a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 181
km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5 ufpFkflnsfn] cfˆgf] tyf fljs ufFp ljsf
ldltx d]tsf] a]h clen]v fv]sf] kfOPg
albof agrfL ufpF ljsf ldlt
7 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf
k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp gtfj0fb]lv df3Ddsf]
tna eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt = )ndash s66L ug 56 ePsf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd
cn xgkb5
8 cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf tyf ( jdf]lhd eQmfgL clu|d cfos s66f ugkg]
Jojyf x]sf] 5 uf=lj== lrj nfO k|f]Tfxg eQf jfkt =ampndash eQmfgL ePsf]df pQm
eQmfgLdf clu|d s s66L s s66L gu]sf] tyf +yfnfO eQmfgLdf clu|d s jfktsf]
amp- d]t =12^00- cn xgkb5
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg]
km5of6 ug] DaGwL Jojyf 5 o sfofnon] hglxt ojf dfh e|dknfO len]h k|f]kmfOn
tofL jfkt =^))))ndash k]ZsL lbPsf]df cflys jifsf] cGt Dd klg km5of6 gePsfn]
lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
10 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cflys jif )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0f
ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg Ton] ut cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug
lsPg
agf6f ufpF ljsf ldlt
11 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf
k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp jzfvb]lv kfifDdsf]
tna eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt = amp s66L ug 56 ePsf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd
cn xgkb5
12 cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf -_ df k|ltkmnsf] eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt s s66f
ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df uf=lj== lrjnfO k|f]Tfxg eQf jfkt =$))))ndash eQmfgL ePsf]df
pQm eQmfgLdf clu|d s s66L s s66L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] s jfktsf] =^)))- cn
xgkb5
13 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df ef8f ]jf zNs 7]Ssf jf sfsf]
eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt = k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg
ldltsf yfg efraf6 ljleGg dfnfdfg cfklt jfkt kmdnfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d s
=^ndash ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn uL fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
131 ldlt )ampamp df 3ef8f jfkt =$$)))ndash vr n]v]sf]df ) k|ltztn] xg] 3 axfn s
jfkt =$$))ndash ssectL uL bflvnf ugkg]df f] gu]sf]n] pQm sd cn uL fhZj vftfdf
bflvnf ugkb5
14 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs
uf=lj==tyf lgod df gukflnsf] vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp af6 afFw tyf
kgL lgdf0f pNn]v uL = ampamp))) vr n]v]sf]df Demftf kq uf8Lsf] An as rfnssf]
nfO]G tyf PSfe]6af6 sfd u]sf] do vNn] ljj0f sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg d]t
gb]lvPsf]n] pQm eQmfgL lgoldt b]lvPg ctM vr ki6ofOF xg] pQm k|df0f sfuhft k]z xg
kb5
141 sfofnon] ldlt )ampamp df =())) vr n]v]sf]df pQm vr kli6 xg] lan ekfO +nUg
gePsf]n] pQm vr lgodDdt b]lvPg ctM vr ki6ofOF xg] pQm k|df0f sfuhft k]z xg
kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 182
15 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgL ubf = k|ltztsf
bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ldlt )ampamp df Ps kmlgr pBf]unfO
=))ndash eQmfgL ubf clu|d s jfkt =ampndash ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn uL
fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
16 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cflys jif )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0f
ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
anjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
17 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf
k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] ljleGg sdrfLsf] tna eQf
eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =amp)(mdash s66L ug 56 ePsf] pQm sd cn xgkb5
18 clu|d s ndash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df ef8f ]jf zNs 7]Ssf jf sfsf]
eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt = k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
)amp() df ljleGg dfnfdfg cfklt jfkt Ps kmdnfO =$))ndash eQmfgL ubf clu|d s
=^ndash ssectf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn uL fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ug kb5
= ldlt )amp() df 3ef8f jfkt =))) vr n]v]sf]df ) k|ltztn] xg] 3 axfn s
jfkt =))ndash ssectL uL bflvnf ugkg]df f] gu]sf]n] pQm sd cn uL fhZj vftfdf
bflvnf ugkb5
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg]
km5of6 ug] DaGwL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )amp) df gfnf] xhf lbg sfoqmdsf]
nflu Ps +yfnfO =((ampmdash eQmfgL u]sf]df cflys jifsf] cGtDd klg km5of6
gePsf]n] lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
20 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df
clGtdn] vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO
k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
wdff ufpF ljsf ldlt
21 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg]
km5of6 ug] DaGwL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] LGCDP sfoqmdsf nflu ldlt )amp^ df khf
gfuls r]tgf s]Gb|nfO =)))))ndash k]ZsL lbPsf]df cflys jifsf] cGtDd klg km5of6
gePsfn] lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
22 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf
k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp jzfvb]lv kmfugDdsf]
tna eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =$ s66L ug 56 ePsf] kfOPsf]n] pQm sd cn
xgkb5
23 cfos Mcfos P]g ) sf] bkmf -_ df k|ltkmnsf] eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt s s66f
ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df uf=lj== lrj nfO k|f]Tfxg eQf jfkt = 52875ndash eQmfgL ePsf]df
pQm eQmfgLdf clu|d s s66L s s66L gu]sf] =amp)- cn xgkb5
24 clu|d s s66L M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df ef8f ]jf zNs 7]Ssf jf
sfsf] eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt = k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
ljleGg ldltsf $ yfg efraf6 ljleGg dfnfdfg cfklt jfkt kmdnfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d
s =^ndash ssectf gu]sf]n] pQm sd cn uL fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
25 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==
tyf lgod df gukflnsf] vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO
nufotsf |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )ampamp$ df fhfmdashjL]Gb| ahf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 183
8s pkef]Qmf ldltnfO df6f] kg] sfdsf] nflu ljgf Demftf =$)))))mdash k]ZsL lbO rfn
vftfsf] uf]=ef=g+= )ndash)ampamp af6 kgM =)))))mdash vr n]lv =^)))))mdash k]ZsL
km5of6 u]sf]df f] sfosf] nflu ePsf] Demftf kq gfkL lstfa sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg
sfuhft d]t +nUg gx]sf]n] pQm vrsf] ki6ofO k]z ugkb5
= lrj fd ljgo kf08]sf] 8s u|fe]n DaGwL k]ZsL =)))))mdash km5of6 u]sf]df f] sfosf]
nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg sfuhft d]t +nUg gx]sf]n] pQm vrsf]
ki6ofOF xgkb5
26 lhGL bflvnf M f]gfnL OG6k|fOh]h hn]Zjaf6 ldlt )amp^ df =)))))mdash sf]
df]6fOsn vlb u]sf]df vlb cfb]z bflvnf lkf]6 tyf lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL d]t afFw]sf]
gkfOPsf]n] pQm df]6fOsn lhGL cfDbfgL afFw]sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
27 s bflvnf M f]gfnL OG6k|fOh]h hn]ZjnfO df]6fOsn cfklt jfktsf] =)))))mdash
eQmfgL ubf = k|ltztn] xg] clu|d cfo s jfkt =))) ssectL uL bflvnf gePsf]n] pQm
sd cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
28 k]ZsL vr M lrj fd ljgo kf08]n] =$)))mdash cfˆgf] gfddf k]ZsL lnO ldlt )amp$
Dd ljleGg vrsf] sff]jf ePsf] kfOof] odf uf=lj== )amp kmfNug b]lv anjf
ufpFkflnsfdf dflxt es]sf]n] pQm vr lgoldt dfGg lsPg
29 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cflys jif )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0f
ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
k8fn ufpF ljsf ldlt
30 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf
k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] ljleGg sdrfLsf] tna eQf
eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =$amp$ndash s66L ug 56 ePsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
31 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg]
km5of6 ug] DaGwL Jojyf 5 )amp( df Ps sdrfLnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =$)))ndash
cflys jifsf] cGtDd klg km5of6 gePsfn] lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
32 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs
uf=lj==tyf lgod df gukflnsf] vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan
ekfO nufotsf |]tf +nUg uL vr ug kg] Jojyf 5 sfofno dfg jfkt =amp^ndash
eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df sg lan ekfO +nUg gePsf]n] =amp^ndash sf] vr ki6ofO ug] k|df0f
k]z ugkg] cGoyf cn xgkb5
33 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cflys jif )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO
k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg Ton] ut cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 amp nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugk]g] =^( xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv amp xhf k]ZsL afFsL = sf]8
$ nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 184
e+uxf ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpFkflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =$ nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =( sf]8 amp nfv xhf d]t
hDdf =( sf]8 nfv $ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 nfv (^ xhf vr eO = sf]8 nfv $amp
xhf dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf tof
gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf] lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjflx gu]sf] lhGL
vftfdf sltko dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v gfv]sf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg
tof gusf] gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf] Jojyf gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f
k|ltj]bg lng] gu]sf] sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g
gu]sf] sfofnosf] sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] e|df0f clen]v gfv]sf] tnjL k|ltj]bg
kflt gu]sf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf]
b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf]
sg j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM
xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfn ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf
xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g u7g cfb]z adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf
ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f] ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t olsg uL oyfzL3|
jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 dNo clej[l4 ssf] hfgsfL M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod ^-s_ df 7]Ssf lbg] sfL
lgsfo fjhlgs +3 +yf jf btf ePsf] JolQmn] cfkmn] u]sf] 7]Ssf Demftf s eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL
DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf lbgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg dodf sfofno fdfg
sDKo6 kmlgr jfL fwg nufotsf lhGL dfnfdfg vlb ubf dNo clej[l4 s eQmfgL u]sf]
hfgsfL DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf lbPsf] gkfOPsf]]n] f]sf] hfgsfL lbgkb5
4 a]h km5of6 M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] 20731225 sf] cflys sff]af tyf vftf
+rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 klPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf gukflnsfdf dflxt
ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf]
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5
ufpFkflnsfn] cf gf] tyf fljs ufpF ljsf ldltx d]tsf] a]h clen]v fv]sf] kfOPg
5 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfodf
kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn]
kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o
ufpFkflnsfaf6 ljleGg ^ j6f j8f sfofnsf] gfddf fdflhs Iff tyf kFhLut tkmsf] =2571578-
afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6 ug] ufpg] sfodf
ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
e+ufxf ufpF ljsf ldlt
6 dfHbft M uf=lj==sf sfofno xfos nIdL k|fb l+xFu =^(ndash gub afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] yfgLo
l~rt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
7 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cflys jif )amp)amp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf]
b]lvPg ut cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 185
8 bflvnf M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df Aofh k|fs[lts gtf]t f]oN6L ]jf zNs ef8f sldzg
af]gsf] eQmfgL df = k|ltzt clu|d s s66f uL fhj bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
rfn vrtkm ljleGGf ldltdf yfg efraf6 ljleGg sd eQmfgL ubf =ampndash kFhLut vrtkm ljleGGf
ldltdf yfg efraf6 ljleGg sd eQmfgL ubf = $ndash d]t hDdf =amp((ampndash s66L gu]sf]n] cn
uL bflvnf xgkb5
9 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp gtfj0f dlxgfb]lv rq dlxgfDdsdrfLsf] tna
eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt = ndash s66L ug 56 gePsf]n] pQm sd cn xgkb5
10 k]ZsL afFsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg] km5of6 ug]
DaGwL Jojyf 5 j8f g+ b]lv ( Dd gfnf xhf lbg sfoqmd ~rfng ug )amp( df tkm
cf=cf=Pg= ldltnfO =(( $ ndash k]ZsL lbOPsf] kfOof] pQm k]ZsL lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
xlgdL ufpF ljsf ldlt
11 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s ssectL ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp Ho]i7b]lv )amp df3 dlxgfDd sdrfLsf] tna
eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =$ndash ssectL ug 56 ePsf] sd cn xgkb5
12 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0fufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut cflys
jifsf] cflys lylt a]h olsg ug lsPg
13 bflvnf M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df Aofh k|fs[lts gtf]t f]oN6L ]jf zNs ef8f sldzg
af]gsf] eQmfgL df = k|ltzt clu|d s s66f uL fhj bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
rfn vrtkm ljleGGf ldltdf amp yfg efraf6 ljleGg sd eQmfgL ubf =amp^^(ndash s66L gu]sf] s sd
cn uL bflvnf xgkb5
wdk ufp ljsf ldlt
14 dfHbft M uf=lj== lrj gtL fdPsjfn ofbj Fu gub =ampampampndash gub afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] yfgLo
l~rt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
15 cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf -_ df k|ltkmnsf] eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt s s66f ugkg]
Jojyf x]sf]df uf=lj== lrjnfO k|f]Tfxg eQf jfkt =) )))ndash eQmfgL ePsf]df pQm eQmfgLdf clu|d
s s66L s s66L gu]sf] =())ndash cn xgkb5
16 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut
cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
17 bflvnf M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( df Aofh k|fs[lts gtf]t f]oN6L ]jf zNs ef8f sldzg
af]gsf] eQmfgLdf = k|ltzt clu|d s s66f uL fhj bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
rfn vrtkm ljleGGf ldltdf $ yfg efraf6 ljleGg sd eQmfgL ubf =$ndash s66L gu]sf] pQm sd
cn uL bflvnf xgkb5
18 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfO
lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )amp$) df =)$ndash sf] k]ZsL km5of6 u]sf]df
f]Fu DalGwt lan ekfO tyf k|df0fx k]z gePsf]n] pQm sd lgodfgf cn xgkb5
19 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut
cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
d]3gfy uf]xGgf ufpF ljsf ldlt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 186
20 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp$ jzfv dlxgfDd sdrfLsf]
tna eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =$ndash s66L ug 56 ePsf] pQm sd cn xgkb5
21 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf Aofh k|fs[lts gtf]t f]oN6L ]jf zNs sldzg
af]gsf] eQmfgLdf = k|ltzt clu|d s s66f uL fhj bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
)amp$) df +tf]if hgn 6f] hn]Zjaf6 fdfg vlb ubf lan sd =)))ndash sf] = k|ltzt
clu|d cfos s66L gu]sf] =ampndash bflvnf xgkb5
22 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfO
lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )amp$) df =)))ndash sf] k]ZsL km5of6 u]sf]df
f]Fu DalGwt lan ekfO tyf k|df0fx k]z gePsf]n] pQm sd lgodfgf cn xgkb5
23 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut
cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
l+UofxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
24 gub dfHbft M uf=lj== lrj gtL ljgf]b sdf l+xFu gub =^)ndash gub afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] yfgLo
l~rt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
25 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut
cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
26 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp$ jzfv dlxgfDd sdrfLsf]
tna eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =)ampndash s66L ug 56 ePsf] pQm sd cn xgkb5
27 clu|d s mdash cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf Aofh k|fs[lts gtf]t f]oN6L ]jf zNs sldzg
af]gsf] eQmfgL df = k|ltzt clu|d s s66f uL fhj bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon]
)ampamp df ljleGg ]6zgL dfnfdfg vlb ubf lan sd =)))ndash sf] = k|ltzt clu|d cfos
s66L gu]sf] =amp)ndash bflvnf xgkb5
xltjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
28 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp sf] bkmf cgf sdrfLxsf] tna eQmfgL ubf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s s66L ugkg]df uf=lj==n] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp$ jzfv dlxgfDd sdrfLsf]
tna eQf eQmfgL ubf pQm s jfkt =ndash s66L ug 56 ePsf] pQm sd cn xgkb5
29 gub dfHbft M uf=lj== lrj gtL fdPsjfn ofbjFu gub =ampndash gub afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] yfgLo
l~rt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
30 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfO
lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )amp$) df =))))ndash sf] k]ZsL km5of6
u]sf]df f]Fu DalGwt lan ekfO tyf k|df0fx k]z gePsf]n] pQm sd lgodfgf cn xgkb5
31 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg ut
cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =$) nfv xhf a]hkm5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugk]g] =) xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ^ xhf k]ZsL afFsL =$ nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 187
cfxL ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
o ufpF kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =amp nfv $amp xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 amp nfv ( xhf
d]t = sf]8 (( nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 nfv xhf xhf vr eO = ^ nfv ( xhf
dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rnLt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+ k|efjsfL
agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtLs lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofs_g ubf+ vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf]jLs[t 9fFrfsf]
lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfjflx gu]sf] lhGL vftfdf sltko
dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf]ddt clen]v gfv]sf] dfnfdfg vlb ubf nfut cgdfg tof gusf]
gfuls a8fkq x]Nk 8]ssf] Jojyf gu]sf] sdrfLxsf] sfo ljj0f tof gu]sf] e|d0f k|ltj]bg lng]
gu]sf] sfoqmdut vftf fVg] gu]sf] zfg lgodfjnL cgf cgudg +oGq u7g gu]sf] sfofnosf]
sfdFu DalGwt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] e|df0f clen]v gfv]sf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kflt gu]sf] htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rnLt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
2 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf +rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] bkmf amp( df
ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsf u7g xFbf f] leq dflxt ePsf ufpF ljsf ldlt jf gukflnsf jf Tosf] sg
j8fsf] rn crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsf jf gukflnsfdf jtM
xtfGt0f xg] Jojyf 5 fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltdf x]sf lhGL DklQ xfnDd ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf
xtfGt0f ePsf] 5g DklQ xtfGt0f gxFbf xfpg] Pjd bkof]u xgSg] b]lvPsf] 5 u7g cfb]z
adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] fljs ufpF ljsf ldltn] pknJw ufPsf ljj0faf6 b]lvPsf lhGL fdfgx f]
ljj0f pNn]v gePsfDkQL eP f] d]t olsg uL jfldTjdf lngkb5
3 dNo clej[l4 ssf] hfgsfL M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod -s_ df 7]Ssf lbg] sfL
lgsfo fjhlgs +3 +yf jf btf ePsf] JolQmn] cfkmn] u]sf] 7]Ssf Demftf s eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL
DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf lbgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg dodf sfofno fdfg sDKo6
kmlgr jfL fwg nufotsf lhGL dfnfdfg vlb ubf dNo clej[l4 s eQmfgL u]sf] hfgsfL
DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf lbPsf] gkfOPsf]]n] f]sf] hfgsfL lbgkb5
4 k]ZsL] M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo lgsfodf
kbflwsfL sdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df Dk0f k]ZsL sddf
Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] ) k|ltztsf bn] Aofh d]t nufO lngkg] tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df
sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug] kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhgls rgf hfL uL lghn]
kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o
ufpFkflnsfaf6 ljleGg amp j6f j8f sfofnsf] gfddf kFhLut tkmsf] =17662016- ljleGg j8fdf gfnf
xhf lbg sfoqmd ~rfngsf nflu cf=cf=Pg=cfO= +yfnfO uPsf] k]ZsL =1080000- d]t
=18742016- afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dodf g k]ZsL km5of6
ug] ufpg] sfodf ufpFkflnsfn] lqmotf b]vfpgkb5
5 a]h km5of6 M +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] 20731225 sf] cflys sff]af tyf vftf
+rfng DaGwdf yk ki6 klPsf] klkqsf] bkmf amp adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf tyf gukflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt tyf gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf] a]h clen]v dfof]hg ePsf] ufpFkflnsf jf
gukflnsfdf sfod uL lgodfgf k]ZsL km5of6 tyf a]h DkLIf0f sfo ugkb5 ufpFkflnsfn] cf gf]
tyf fljs ufpF ljsf ldltx d]tsf] a]h clen]v fv]sf] kfOPg
6 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf df jflGbf JolStn] 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgL lb+bf
= k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg eQmfgLdf ubf clu|d s =$^ndash ssectf
gu]sf] pQm sd cn uL fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= dxf]QL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 188
7 cfGtls cfo M ufpFkfnLsfsf] cfGtls cfotkm =amp$ndash cfDbfgL u]sf] dWo] kf]vL 7]Ssf jfkt
=))))ndash cfDbfgL u]sf] b]vfOPsf]df f] cfDbfgL DaGwL lb blgs cfDbfgL vftf aFs bflvnf vftf
nufotsf ]|tf clen]v k]z u]sf] 5g
cfxL ufpF ljsf ldlt
8 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( df fljs uf=lj==tyf lgod
df gukflnsf] vr ug] DaGwL sfoljlw cgf vr k|dfl0ft xg] lan ekfO nufotsf |]tf +nUg uL
vr ugkg] Jojyf 5 ldlt )amp) df =)))ndash vr n]v]sf]df f] DaGwL lan ekfO k]z ePsf]
gb]lvPsf]n] vr ki6ofOF xg] pQm k|df0f sfuhft k]z xgkb5
9 e|d0f vr M e|d0f vr lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp-$_ df jf jf a9jf eO xflh xg vl6Psf] sfofnodf
ku]sf] lbgsf] sfhaf6 sfofno kms]sf] lbgsf] k|ltzt dfq eQmfgL kfpg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnosf
lrj tyf Ps sf== d]t hgfnfO ljleGg ldltdf e|d0f vr eQmfgL ubf sfhaf6 kms]sf] lbgsf] k eQf
eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] a9L eQmfgL ePsf] =))ndash cn xgkb5
10 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf df jflGbf JolStn] 7]Ssf jf sfsf] eQmfgL lb+bf
= k|ltztsf bn] s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] df]6fOsn tyf kmlgrsf] vlb uL ljleGg
ldltdf yfg efraf6 kmdnfO eQmfgL ubf clu|d s =$)ndash ssectf gu]sf]n] pQm sd cn uL
fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
11 tflnd vr M sfofno xfos 3gZofd ofbjnfO yfgLo k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg wgiffdf lbgsf] tflnd eQf egL
ldlt )ampamp df =)))ndash eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvG5 pQm tflnddf xefuL xgsf nflu tflnddf dgf]gog
ePsf] kq dfj]z gePsf] fy lghn] kfpg] ljwf k|fKt xg] cfwf ljgf vr n]v]sf] 5 tflnddf lkmfl
u]sf] kq kfpg] ]jf ljwfsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
12 clGtd n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) df clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kg] sfggL Jojyf 5 sfofnon] )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] b]lvPg Ton] ut
cflys jifsf] cflys lytL a]h olsg ug lsPg
13 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf -s_ df cfslds nfe jfktsf] eQmfgLdf kRrL k|ltztsf
bn] s s66L uL eQmfgL ugkg] sfggL Jojyf 5 o uf=lj==sf ljleGg $ sdrfLxnfO ufpF klifbdf
xof]u u] jfkt =))))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df f] cgf s s66L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] pQm s jfktsf]
=)))ndash cn xgkb5
14 k]ZsL] M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg] km5of6 ug] sfggL
Jojyf 5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] ut ljut jifsf] k]ZsL clen]v d]t bt fv]sf] b]lvPg cflys jif
)ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 cfFNofOPsf] k]ZsL afFsL =ampamp(())ndash o cflys jifdf hufx vf]nf gbL
lgoGq0f p== cfxLnfO lbPsf] =))))ndash d]t =(())ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf] b]lvG5 pQm k]ZsL
lgodfgf cn km5of]6 ulg kb5
gtLk ufpF ljsf ldlt
15 bflvnf M sfofnon] ldlt )amp Df tna eQmfgL ubf ssectf u]sf] fdflhs Iff s =ndash bflvnf
ePsf] gb]lvPsfn] pQm sd bflvnf xgkb5
16 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df k]ZsL lbg] km5of6 ug] Jojyf
5 o ufpF ljsf ldltn] ut ljut jifsf] lhDd]jfL f]sf] k]ZsL = ampndash o cflys jif ljleGg
ljBfno wdzfnf +yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =))))ndash d]t lgodfgf cn km5of6 ugkb5
17 gub dfHbft M cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf ut ljutb]lv lhDd]jfL fb cfPsf] gub dfHbft =amp))ndash lrj
gtL ljgf]b l+xFu x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm sd yfgLo l~rt sf]if vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif o ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugk]g] =amp xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ) xhf k]ZsL afFsL = sf]8 ( nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 189
OZjk gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = sf]8 nfv $ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =amp sf]8 $
nfv xhf d]t = sf]8 ^) nfv $^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =^ sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr
eO = sf]8 $ nfv ( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfondashJoo ljj0f M sfofnodf ufpFF ljsf ldltx dflxt xgkj )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0f
amp ut]Ddsf] sfofno cfkmn] u]sf] sff]afsf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof gu]sf]n]
sfofnosf] jftljs cfondashJoo sd olsg ug lsPsf] 5g sfofnon] cfˆgf] ufpFF ljsf
ldltxsf] d]t )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0f amp ut]Ddsf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof
u]sf]df f]af6 ufpFF ljsf ldlt gukflnsfsf] cfondashJoo sd zLifsut olsg xg] uL
tof u]sf] b]lvPg hn] ubf PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f le8fg xg s]sf] 5g ty sfofnon]
cfDbfgL vrsf] zLifsut 56[f 56[ cfondashJoo ljj0f tof uL PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof
ugkb5
2 dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf ufEg]
lg0fo ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf sfofno
uflePsf] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg
kg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF +rgf
cgf ufpFFkflnsf gukflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo u]sf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug
nufpFsf]df OZak gukflnsfdf uflePsf] ufpFF ljsf ldlt uflzFs uf=la=sf] cfGtls
|f]ttkm afFsL x]sf] iquest=(ndash gukflnsfdf xtfGt0f u]sf] gb]lvFbf gukflnsfsf] vftfdf
iquest=(ndash bflvnf ugkb5
3 lhGL xtfGt0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfL lhGL fdfg
xflg gf]SfgL gxg] uL +If0f ug] bfloTj sfofno k|dvsf] xg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn]
)ampamp ut] b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF +rgf cgf gukflnsf Pa
ufFpkflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df o OZak
gukflnsfdf uflePsf flassf sfln~rf] uflzFs uf=la==n] cfˆgf] gfddf ePsf 3
hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn sDKo6 lk|G6 bfh f]kmf nufot ljleGg lsldsf lhGL fdfgsf]
nut tof uL xtfGt0f u]sf] b]lvPg gukflnsf jf dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] sfL lgsfodf
bflvnf ugkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf+ sfofnon]
p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] ciff9 dlxgfdf ePsf] vr ah]6sf]
tngfdf ) k|ltzteGbf lgs al9 x]s]f ]af k|afx k|s[of a[xb tyf ckfFudlq gePsf]
]afu|fxLn] kfPsf] Gtli6sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 sfofnon] cfˆgf] dNofIacuteg ug] gu]sf] jflifs vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf] ~rflnt sfoqmdsf] tf]lsPsf] dod cgudg dNofIacuteg uL k|ltj]bg
cf+lzs kdf dfq tof ug] u]sf] htf sldsdhf]L b]lvPsf]n] k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf a
Jojyfsf] kfngf uL ljQLo hjfkmb]xLtfnfO b[9 agfpg sfofnosf] Wofg hfgkb5
5 cfgkflts ssectL] M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf
pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftfcgfsf] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf
sfofnon] lbg] hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf
5 of] aif sfofnon] ljleGg pkef]Qmf ldltFu u]sf] Demftf cgf ugkg]eGbf sd
sfd ePsf] cayfdf d]t pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL guL eQmfgL
u]sf]n] al9 eQmfgL sd =^ndash cn ugkb5
6 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfL
sfdsf] lgldQ k]ZsL lng kbf ljj0f vnfO cfjZos sd dfq k]ZsL lbg] pQm k]ZsL
lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f cgf sfofnon]
ljleGg sfdsf] lgldQ ut ljutdf ljleGg sdrfL Pj+ +yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL iquest=(^ndash
k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6 u]sf 5gg of] jif ljleGg sfdsf] nflu lbPsf] hgf sdrfLnfO
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 190
lbPsf] k]ZsL =)))))ndash km5of6 ug afFsL b]lvPsf]n] lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf jdf]lhd k]ZsL
sd km5of6 ugkb5
ufLz+s ufpFF ljsf ldlt
7 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ cgf aLs[t ah]6
vr ubf lan ekfO lxtsf] n]vf |]tf fVgkb5 pkndashjfYo rfsL ufLz+snfO
jod]ljsfsf] eQf tyf kmlgr vlb ug lbPsf] cgbfg sd =)))ndash gtL hgtf
k|f=lj= ufLz+s nfO kmlgr vlb ug lbPsf] cgbfg sd =amp)))ndash vr n]v]sf]df pQm
vrsf] ljn ekfO FnUg u]sf] gb]lvFbf =)))ndash sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
8 fha bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf df sfofnon] Fsng u]sf] gubL
fhj tf]lsPsf] dodf a+sdf hDdf uL fhasf] n]vf fVgkb5 sfofnon] gubsf] kdf
fhj Iacuteng uL TonfO tf]lsPsf] calwleq a+s hDdf guL txlanaf6 vr n]v]s]f b]lvof]
o k|sfsf] cflys sf]fafnfO lgoGq0f uL fhasf] sff]afnfO Joalyt ugkb5
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () df k]ZsL lng] yfgLo
lgsfosf kbflwsfLsdrfL jf cGo hgs JolQmn] tf]sLPsf] Dofbleq k]ZsL km5of6 gu]df
Dk0f k]ZsL sddf Dofb gf3]sf ldltn] jflifs ) k|ltztsf bn] Jofh d]t nufO lngkg]
tyf k]ZsL km5of6 ug c6] u]df sdrfLsf] xsdf tna f]Ssf ug] a9jf f]Ssf ug]
kbflwsfLsf] xsdf fjhlgs rgf d]t hfL uL lghn] kfpg] ljwf f]Ssf uL sfL
afFsL x Jofh lxt k]ZsL sd cn ugkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFF ljsf ldltjf6 ut
ljut jifdf ljleGg +yf tyf JolQmnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL iquest=)))ndash xfnDd klg km5of6
u]sf] b]lvPg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf jdf]lhd k]ZsL sd km5of6 ugkb5
10 dfnkf]t sd M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf
dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg
kg] pNn]v 5 o uf=la==n] of] jif cn u]sf] dfnkf]tdWo] k|ltztn] xg] sd =ndash
lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpgkb5
sfln~hf] ufpFF ljsf ldlt
11 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf
kLIfssf] sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] kmfNu0f amp ut]
Dddf vrsf] kmfF6afL k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f sff]afsf] blgs cfo vftf tyf gubL Lb
lgoGq0f vftf lhGL vftf tyf sltko vrsf lan ekfOx k|dfl0ft u]sf] b]lvPg o
DaGwdf tfns sfofnon] j8f dfkmt xg] cflys sff]afnfO lgoGq0f ug Wofg kyenofpg kb5
12 dfnkf]t sd M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf
dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg
kg] pNn]v 5 o uf=la==n] of] jif cn u]sf] dfnkf]tdWo] k|ltztn] xg] sd =(^)ndash
lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpgkb5
13 aflifs tnaL k|lta]bg M uf=la==n] sdrfLxsf] aflifs tanL k|lta]bg kfLt ufP dfq tna
vr n]Vgkg]df tnaL k|lta]bgdf kflt gufO tna vr n]v]s]fn] odf wf ulgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =amp nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] = xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv amp xhf k]ZsL =$ nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 191
dn+ujf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = sf]8 nfv $ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =amp sf]8 $
nfv xhf d]t = sf]8 ^ nfv ^$ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =amp sf]8 nfv ( xhf vr
eO = sf]8 nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cfondashJoo ljj0f M sfofnon] cfondashJoo ljj0f |]tf+u le8fg xg] uL tof uL k]z xgkb5
sfofnon] tof u]sf] vrut cfondashJoo ljj0f |]tf cgf k0fkdf le8fg xg] uL tof u]sf]
5g sfofnon] dnsf]if tkmsf] cfo ljj0f nufot cGo cfondashJoo ljj0f tof gu]sf] sf0f
vrsf] |]tfut cfondashJoo ljj0f PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f Ps cfkdf le8fg ug lsPsf]
5g sfofnosf] ljleGg $ zLifs a+s gubL lstfj cgf )amp gtfj0f b]lv kmfNu0f amp
Dd =$($$ndash vr n]v]sf] 5 eg] f]xL cjlwdf PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf
=$(^)ndash vr b]vfO =ampamp^(^^ndash j9L vr b]vfPsf] 5 Tot a+s gubL lstfj
cgf )amp kmfNu0f b]lv )amp$ cf dfGtDdsf] vr =)^)ampamp^ndash b]lvPsf] 5
eg] f]xL cjlwdf PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf =)($ampamp(ndash vr b]vfO
=)amp$)ndash j9L vr b]vfPsf] 5 o DjGwdf sfofnon] oyfy cflys ljj0f tof
ugkb5
11 PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf )amp kmfNu0f amp ut] s]Gb|tkm =$ndash cGo tkm
=$(ndash d]t =amp^amp$^amp^ndash dfHbft b]lvPsf]df )amp kmfNu0f ut] flas uf=la=
xaf6 lkmtf k|fKt =^((^ampndash d]t =^^)^$ndash lhDd]afL fgkg]df =$(amp(ndash
dfq lhDd]jfL fL =^ampndash 36L lhDd]jfL f]sf] b]lvPsf] sf0f lxt k|df0f k]z xgkb5
12 )amp$ cf dfGtsf] ljleGg vftfsf] a+s 6]6d]G6 cgf =$)((ndash dfHbft x]sf]
b]lvPsf]df PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf =$$)ndash dfq dfHbft b]vfPsf]n] a+sdfeGbf
cfondashJoo ljj0fdf =(^$ampndash n] 36L dfHbft x]sf] b]lvG5 sfofnon] |]tf a+s
le8fg uL lsGfOn ljj0f tof uL k]z ugkb5
2 ut jifsf] eQmfgL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $)-amp_ cgf rfn jifsf]
ah]6n] gvfDg] uL a9L vr xg] uL bfloTj gt[hgf ug gxg] t ljz]if sf0f Pj+ kllyltjz
pklgod -_ df plNnlvt eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] sRrfjfLdf r9fO gtfj0f kGw|leq sfofno
k|dv sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfofnoaf6 k|dfl0ft ufO fVgkg]] Jojyf x]sf] 5
gukflnsfn] blnt afnaflnsfxsf] )ampamp sf] eQf =$(^))ndash sdrfLxsf] tna
k|f]Tfxg eQf fg eQf =$$ampampndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]df lgoddf pNn]lvt Jojyf
cgksf] eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] k|dfl0ft sRrfjfL j]u vr n]v]sf] =$^ampndash lgodDdt
b]lvPg
3 lhGL bfvLnf M lhNnf k|zfg sfofno nfxLsf] r=g+=)amp ldlt )amp^ sf] kqcgf f]
sfofnosf] nflu cfjZos kg] laleGg lsldsf dfnfdfg fdhfgsL OG6k|fOh]haf6 vlb
uL =^))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df tL fdfgx sfofnosf] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL u]sf] k|df0f
k]z gePsf]n] sfofno k|of]hgdf vr ePsf] egL olsg ug lsPg
4 tna k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) yfgLo jfoQ
zfg lgodfjnL )^ tyf yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ tyf cGo k|rlnt
P]g lgoddf sdrfLxnfO tna eQfafktsf] sd clu|d kdf k]ZsL lbg] Jojyf ePsf] b]lvbFg
sfofnon] ) hgf sdrfLxnfO ljlEfGg ldltdf tna k]ZsL afkt =^amp)))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]
f] sd cflys jifsf] cGtDd sltko sd km5of6 ePtfklg ok|sfsf] k]ZsL lbg] klkf6Lsf]
cGTo ugkb5
5 cltlQm bt M jfL tyf oftfoft Jojyf P]g )$( sf] bkmf -_ adf]lhd jfL btfsf]
k|df0fkqdf n]lvPsf] Dofb gf3]sf] tLg dxLgfleq btfsf] k|df0fkq gjLs0f ufO Sgkg] Jojyf
x]sf]df gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] jfdLTjdf x]sf h r )$ sf] ufl8 gf k $$ sf]
df]6fOsnsf] btf k|df0fkq gljs0f bt tf]lsPsf] doeGbf l9nf aemfPsf]n] =))ndash
yk bt eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] otf] yk hljfgfn] gukflnsfnfO cltlQm Jooef kf]sf]
xFbf o k|sfsf vrx lgoGq0f ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 192
6 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+=amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf
)ampamp Dd sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg]
Jojyf ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] )amp( df
afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL fljssf udxLof ef8 ufpF ljsf ldlt xsf] n]vfkLIf0f
ufO =ampamp((ndash n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufpFbf tfns dGqfnoaf6 ePsf] lgb]zgsf] kfngf ugkb5
7 efG] ljwf M k|rlnt P]g tyf lgoddf gukflnsfsf sfosfL clws[tn] efG5] fvL sfofnoaf6
tna eQf eQmfgL ug] Jojyf ePsf] b]lvbFg sfosfL clws[t ds]z sdf rflofsf] efG5]
fgffo0f fptnfO )amp( b]lv df3 dfGtDdsf] =)ndash csf sfosfL clws[t
lxdnfn e08fLsf] efG5] pd]z fxnfO =amp$)ndash d]t =)))ndash tna eQmfgL uL vr
n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
8 lan ekfO M fdflhs Iff eQfafkt =amp^$amp))ndash s[lif ljsf aFssf] gfdsf] k]ZsL km5of6
uL vr n]v]sf]df f] DaGwL ekfO tyf k|df0f sfuhftx k]z ugkb5
9 fdflhs Iff s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp tyf cgrLndash sf] pkbkmf v08 -s_
pkbkmf v08 -s_ adf]lhd f]hufLsf] cfodf lglZrt sdDdsf] jflifs cfodf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s ssectf ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df gukflnsfn] $ hgf sdrfLxnfO
=amp))ndash ^ hgf sdrfLxnfO =)))ndash sf bn] =$)))ndash kf]zfs eQf ljt0f
uL vr n]v]sf]df pQm sddf ssectf =$)ndash ugkg] fdflhs Iff s =$)ndash ssectf
gu]sf]n] f] sd cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
10 kflgtdLs s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp adf]lhd f]hufLsf] cfodf lglZrt sdDdsf]
jflifs cfodf k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s Tokl5sf] =)))))ndash Ddsf] cfodf
k|ltzt afFsL cfodf k|ltztsf bn] s ssectf ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df hgf
sdrfLxsf] cfodf s ssectL gu]sf]n] safktsf] sd =(^$^ndash cn pk uL fhj
bflvnf ugkb5
11 s jLhs M d=c s P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL ) cgf d=c= sdf btf ePsf] JoQmLn]
at jf ]jf cfklt ubf ltkassf] jLhs hfL ugkb5 gukflnsf cGtut j8f g+=$
) df af6f] ddt u]afkt h]=s]= laN8nfO dcs jLhs hfL guL =$()ndash -slxt_
eQmfgL u]sf]df lghaf6 n]vfkLIf0fsf] cGTolt -)amp$)((_ cufl8sf] ldlt fvL hfL
ulPsf] s jLhs k]z xg cfPsf]n] Totf] s jLhsaf6 cn u]sf] d=c=s= sd =^^ndash
bflvnf jf dfof]hg eP gePsf] olsg ug glsPsf]n] pQm lgdf0f JojfoLsf] laqmL vftf tyf
d=c=s= dfof]hg ljj0f k]z ugkb5
111 jLhsdf cfkgf] gfd 7]ufgf yfoL n]vf gDa pNn]v uL lnln]jf gDalxtsf] aLhs
hfL ug+kg]+ bkmf $[ cgf jLhssf] 9fFrf tf]lsPadf]lhd xg] pNn]v 5 sfof non]
b]xfosf cfkltstfaf6 laleGg kFhLut fdfg vlb u]sf]df cfkltstfsf] s jLhs s]d]6
tyf xftn] n]v]sf] kfOPsf]n] d=c=s dfof]hg eP gePsf] olsg xg s]g ty
cfkltstfnfO u]sf] =()(ndash ljn sd eQmfgLsf] d=c=s dfof]hgsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
12 tna eQf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-_ Fu DalGwt
cgrLndash$ df pNn]v ePadf]lhd gukflnsfsf] vrsf] juLs0f JofVof cgf sfggadf]lhd
tna vr cGtut gukflnsfdf egf ulPsf sdrfLxiquestn] ]jf u] afkt kfpg] tnj tyf
cGo ljwfnfO hgfpb5 t ]jf sfdf lnOg] kmfO tyf bdsn PDan]G jfYo
lSnlgs cflb ~rfngsf] nflu sdrfLnfO lbOg]] kflgtlds DalGwt zLifsdf g vr n]Vgk5
eGg] Jojyf x]sf]df gukflnsfn] bdsn tyf kmfO DaGwL sdrfLxnfO tna eQmfgL
ubf fjhlgs lgdf0f cGtut kFhLut vraf6 vr n]lvPsfn] lgodfjnLsf] kfngf ePsf] kfOPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 193
13 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgfsf] eQmfgLdf eQmfgL sdsf] = k|ltztn]
clu|d s slsect ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ljleGg nlIft dxn] sfoqmd ~rfng ubf ePsf]
ljleGg fdu|L vlbdf cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( adf]lhdsf] eQmfgLdf =^ndash
clu|d sssectL gu]sf]n] lgodfgf cn ugkb5
14 n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds M dnFuaf gukflnsfsf] r=g+ ldlt )amp$ sf] kqfgf o
g=kf=sf] )ampamp$ sf] )amp kmfug Ddsf] |]tfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ug plQd nfn
dxtf]nfO lgoQmL uL kflgtdLs afkt k]ZsL jk =))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] 5 t pQm
cjlwsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f g=kf=s Ps sdrfLaf6 ePsf] b]lvof] kflgtlds afkt k]ZsL
lbPsf] sd =))))mdash gukflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
15 s ssectL M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd eQf eQmfgLdf k|ltztsf bn] sssectL
ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ef=g+=amp amp( ldlt )ampamp af6 sk8f k]lG6Euml tflnd
Jol6log tflndsf k|lzIfsxnfO u sfL Fyfdfkmt =amp)))ndash eQf eQmfgL u]sf]df
f]sf] k|ltztsf bn] =$))ndash s ssectf uL bflvnf ugkg]df =$)ndash dfq ssectf Pj+
bflvnf u]sf] efr +nUg u]sf] xgfn] gku s sd =^$)ndash cn pk uL fhj bflvnf
ugkb5
16 f]em vlb M fjhlgs vlb P]g )^$ sf] bkmf adf]lhd of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL 6qmf 6qmf kfL vlb ug xFbg eGg] Jojyf
x]sf]df gukflnsfn] cfkltstf+usf] kmlgr vlb tyf lgdf0f sfoxdf k|ltkwf Lldt
xg] uL nfut cgdfgnfO 6qmf6qmf kfL Pp6 k|s[ltsf sfd Pp6 dodf kms kms cfkltstf
jf lgdf0f JojfoLaf6 =())$ndash sf] vlb sfo u]sf] b]lvFbf pQm vlb sfo lgoldt
ldtJooL 5 eGg lsPg
17 b ljZn]if0f M gukflnsfn] gu If]qleq ljleGg j8fdf ePsf] 8s 9nfg sfosf] nflu
gukflnsfsf] k|fljlws zfvfaf6 xg] k|fljlws b ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf dfkb08 ki6 uL nfut
Oli6d]6 uL lgdf0f nufotsf sfox DkGg ugkg]df gukflnsfn] ljleGg lgdf0f
JojfoLdfkmt sfo ufpFbf Pp6 k|s[ltsf] sfodf d]t cfwf ki6 gkfL kms kms b]6
lgwf0f uL nfut Oli6d]6 u]sf] kfOof] gukflnsfn] ljsf cgbfg ldf Iff sfoqmd
cGtutsf ljleGg of]hgfdf oL kms kms b fVbf al9 vr xg uPsf]n] sfofnonfO
=$ndash yk Jooef k]s]f 5
18 cjsf eQmfgL M cfos P]g ) adf]lhd casfsf] sd eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ugkb5
gf==1fgaxfb +lhtsf clgjfo cjsfz xFbf kfpg] 3labf lafdL labf cfiflw pkrf vr
pkbfg d]t uL =amp(ndash dWo] ah]6 cefjn] xfnnfO =^ nfv eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvG5
cjsf eQmfgLdf k|fKt xg] ljwfdWo] cfos P]g ) adf]lhd ) rq eGbf cl3sf]
sd f] kl5sf] sd 56ofO P]g k|fDe ePkl5sf] cjlwsf] nflu k|fKt xg] sddf
k|ltztsf bn] s ssectf ugkb5 ty ca afFsL x]sf] eQmfgLdf lgodfgf s ssectf ug
Wofg kyenofpg kb5
19 wf6L fk6L M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^^-_ df pklgod -_ adf]lhd
wf6L sd lkmtf kfpg] JolQmn] wf6L sd lkmtf lng kfpg] Dofb k|rlnt sfggn] tf]s]sf]
ePdf f]xL cjlwleq Dofb gtf]lsPsf]df hg sfdsf] nflu wf6L flvPsf] xf] f] sfd DaGwL
sfafxL clGtd iquestkdf dfKt ePsf] ldltn] Ps jifleq wf6L sd lkmtf kfpg DalGwt
sfofnodf gubL lb fy lgj]bg lbgkg] Jojyf 5 wf6L vftfaf6 gukflnsfn] ljsf
cgbfgdf =^)))))ndash gu ef sf]ifsf] nflu =)ndash d]t sn =)ndash
fk6L lbPsf] b]lvof] ctM Dofb k|of]hg dfKt ePsf] kfgf wf6L sd lgodfjnLsf] k|lqmof
kf uL cfDbfgL afFWg] Jojyf ldnfpg kb5 wf6L vftfaf6 fk6L lbPsf] sd =)ndash
fk6L f]wegf ugkb5
20 dNo cela[l4 s M yfgLo zfg tyf fdbflos ljsf sfoqmd cGtut fdflhs klrfng
sfoqmd ~rfng ug sbftf btf g+=))^$$ ePsf] r]tgf gfds u sfL FyfFu
rfdfls kdf dcsafx]s =)))))ndash sf bn] eQmfgL lbg] uL Demftf ePsf] 5 f]
Fyfn] jLhs g+= gePsf s jLhs hfL eQmfgL ePsf] ]af zNs =)))))ndash sf]
k|ltztsf bn] =()))ndash dcs eQmfgL lnO uPsf]df lgh Fyfn] hfL u]sf] lansf] jLhs
g+= gePsf] sf0f dcs btf k|df0fkq n]vfkLIf0fsf qmddf dfu ubf lghn] k]z u]sf] d=c= s
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 194
btf k|df0fkqsf] k]z u]sf]n Kofg g+= af6 cfGtls fhj ljefusf] j]afO6 r ubf pQm
Fyf d=c=sdf btf ePsf] b]lvPg lghn] k]z u]sf] d=c=s= jLhs aftlas b]lvg gcfPsf]n]
Totf] sfo ug] FyfnfO k|rlnt sfggadf]lhd sfafxL uL eQmfgL u]sf] dcs sd Todf
nfUg] yk bt d]t cfGtls fha sfofno dfkmt Fyfaf6 =()))ndash cn uL fhj
vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
21 cfo 7]Ssf M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf -_ adf]lhd yfgLo lgsfo jf g]kfnlyt
cGtfli6laquoo +3+yf jf lgof]u jf g]kfn sf jf dNo clea[l4 s gnfUg] jtsf] sff]af
ug] fjhlgs +yfgxn] dNo clea[l4 s nfUg] jt jf ]jf laqmL ubf s cn pk ug
kg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfn] cfGtls cfDbfgLtkm nufpFsf] j6f cfo 7]Ssfdf dcs
cn pk guL 7]Ssfafktsf] sd dfq cnpk u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] dNo clej[l4 safktsf]
sd =(^ndash DalGwt 7]s]bfaf6 cn pk uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
22 aSoftf fhj M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-_ sf] v08 -`_
adf]lhd cfGtls cfotkm cn pk ug afFsL sdsf] nut cgrL $ sf] 9fFrfdf clen]v
ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfdf ut ljut cf=j= b]lv j6f 7]Ssf cfo zLifsdf
clen]v cgf =amp)ndash cn pk uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
23 cfDbfgL bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ adf]lhd cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf DalGwt
tfns sfofno jf ljefuLo k|dvn] kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf
uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfggadf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t
ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfsf] fhj zfvfdf cnL ePsf] ljleGg ldltsf]
gub sd =((ampndash tf]lsPsf] doeGbf ( lbgDd l9nf uL bflvnf u]sf] b]lvg cfPsf]n]
P]gn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] hljfgf sd =$$ndash DalGwt sdrfLaf6 cn pk uL bflvnf
ugkb5
v6fgf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
24 xf6ahf 7]Ssf M flas v6fgf uf=la==n] xf6ahf 7]Ssfafkt o jif =^))))ndash cfDbfgL
b]vfPsf]df f] DalGw 7]Ssf kmfOn n]vfkLIf0fdf k]z gePsf]n] k|fKt xgkg] sd Plsg ug
lsPg fy f] sddWo] fd hfgsL d7sf dxGt gffo0fbf jfuLnfO amp k|ltztn] xg]
sd =()))ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]df lghnfO eQmfgL ugkg] lnlvt cfwf k|df0f
sfuhft k]z xg gcfPsf]n] pQm k|df0f k]Zf ugkb5
25 clu|ds M xf6 ahf 7]Ssf DalGw a7sdf pklyt ePsf ^ hgf xefuLxnfO a7s eQf
afkt =amp))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf cgf k|ltztsf bn]
s ssectf ugkg]df f] s ssectf gu]sf]n] safktsf] sd =ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf
ugkb5
26 lhGL Joayfkg M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ cgf sfofnon]
vlb uL jf guL k|fKt ePsf] a lhGL dfnfdfgx lhGL vftfdf k|lai6 uL cBfalws
kdf fVgkg]df lhGL vftfsf] k|of]unfO cBfalws gagfPsf]n] lhGLsf] Joayfkg kIf sdhf]
b]lvFbf odf wf ugkb5
27 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd km5of6 xg afFsL x]sf] k]ZsL sd csf]
cflys jifdf lhDd]jfL fL km5of6 ugkg]df ufpFF ljsf ldlt n] ut ljutdf ( JoltmnfO
lbPsf] k]ZsL =))ndash km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg ctM lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof ckgfO
afFsL k]ZsL km5of]6 ugkb5
uDxlof ufpFF ljsf ldlt
28 lan ekfO M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf jLs[t ah]6 vr n]Vbf
lan ekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkb5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] Ho]i7 gfuls Psn dlxnf ckfEuml
afnaflnsfxnfO k|yd lstfafkt fdflhs Iff eQf afkt =$$)))ndash k]ZsL km5of6
uL vr n]v]sf]df =)))ndash DalGwt JolQmxn] alemlnPsf] ekfO k]z gePsf]n] ekfO a]u
vr n]v]sf] sd =)))ndash DalGwt sdrfLaf6 cn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 195
281 ljleGg hgf JolQmxsf gfddf afFsL x]sf] ut ljut jifsf] =)))ndash k]ZsL km5of6
u]sfdf jLs[t nfut cgdfg k|fljlws dNofIacuteg k|ltj]bg lan ekfO j]u km5of6 u]sfn] f]sf]
lan ekfO k]z ugkb5
29 dfnkf]t M sfofnon] dfnkf]t cnLsf] nut cWofalws uL fVgkg]df f] cWofalws uL
fv]sf] b]lvPg sfofnon] cnL u]sf] dfnkf]t =(ndash bflvnf uL cfDbfgL gafFw]sf]n] f]
sd bflvnf uL cfDbfgL afFWgkb5
30 tnaL k|lta]bg M uf=la==df sfot sdrfLxsf] tnaL k|lta]bg kflt ufP dfq tna vr
n]Vgkg]df tnaL k|lta]bg kflt gufO =($ndash tna vr n]v]sf]n] odf wf ugkb5
31 a9L vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^-_ df vr ub+ clwsf
k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVg kg] pNn]v 5 uDxLof
ufpF ljsf ldltn] lzjzlQm d]lzgL hgn c8 Knfo nfnaGbLaf6 =((ndash dNosf]
l6leP df]6fOsn vlb uL =$^)ndash vr n]v]sf]n] laneGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] sd
=)ndash cn pk uL gukflnsfdf bflvnf ugkb5
32 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd km5of6 xg afFsL x]sf] k]ZsL sd csf]
cflys jifdf lhDd]jfL fL km5of6 ugkg]df ufpFF ljsf ldlt n] ut ljutdf hgf
sdrfL JolQm tyf kbflwsfLnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =)ndash km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg ctM
lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof ckgfO k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
ef8 ufpFF ljsf ldlt
33 ut aifsf] vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ cgf ut aifsf]
sd o aif eQmfgL lbg k]df eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] k|dfl0ft ljj0f FnUg u] dfq eQmfgL
lbgkb5 sfofnon] eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] ljj0f a]u fgs OG6k|fOh]hnfO df]6fOsn vlb
afktsf] =(())ndash o aif eQmfgL lbPsf]n] pQm vr lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodadf]lhd
eQmfgL lbg afFsLsf] k|dfl0ft ljj0f FnUg u] dfq eQmfgL lbgkb5
34 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ) adf]lhd km5of6 xg afFsL x]sf] k]ZsL
sd csf] cflys jifdf lhDd]jfL fL km5of6 ugkg]df ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ut ljutdf
ljleGg JolQmxnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =^$))ndash rfn jifsf] Ps JolQmnfO k]ZsL lbPsf]
=^)))ndash d]t =amp$())ndash k]ZsL cn km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg ctM lgodfjnLdf
tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof ckgfO k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv ^( xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv ( xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 ( nfv amp xhf
k]ZsL ^ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 196
xljg gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = sf]8 nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8
nfv (( xhf d]t =( sf]8 $ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =^ sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr
eO afFsL = sf]8 nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g
M
1 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf
lhGL lgLIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly sfafxL gu]sf] lnnfd laqmL ugkg] dfnfdfgsf] ddt Def
gu]sf] lhGL dfnfdfgsf] dNo gvnfPsf] gubL lb lgoGq0f vftf gfv]sf] jflifs vlb
of]hgf tof gu]sf] sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf]
काराालरको गत विगतका समपरा िरज फछरौट गरन गरी आनतररक रररनीतत तरार गरी काराानिररनमा gNofPsf] d=n]=k=kmf=g+= rNtL d]zLg jf jfLsf] lstfa -ddt clen]v vftf_
gfv]sf] jflifs vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] ciff9df ePsf] kFhLut vr ah]6sf] tngdf )
k|ltzteGbf Gog xgkg]df cTolws x]sf] ]jfu|fxLn] kfPsf] Gtli6sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 sfofnon]
cfˆgf] dNofIacuteg ug] gu]sf] jfL nujs gfv]sf] htf sldsdhf]L b]lvPsf]n] htf sdL
sdhf]L b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f
Jojyf b[9 agfpgkb5
2 jfL fwg M jfL tyf oftfoft Jojyf lgodfjnL )^ sf] lgod (-_ adf]lhd sg
sfL sfofnosf] gfddf btf eO btfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt g]kfn sfsf] jfldTj ePsf]
jfLnfO sfL jfL elgg]5 f]xL] lgodsf] pklgod adf]lhd sfL jfLsf]
klxrfgsf] nflu f] jfLsf] cufl8 tyf k5fl8 cgrLndash sf] v08 -3_ df n]lvP adf]lhd
]tf] Kn]6df ftf] cIf cIacutedf xgkg] Jojyf ePsf] eP klg gukflnsfsf] gfddf sfod x]sf
yfg df]6fOsnxsf] lghL gDa Kn]6 yfg l6laquoksf] fjhlgs gDaKn]6 k|of]udf
cfOx]sf] b]lvPsf] xFbf lgodfjnLn] tf]s]adf]lhd gDaKn]6 kljtg ug hL b]lvG5
3 cfo 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-_ sf] v08 -`_
adf]lhd cfGtls cfotkm cn pk ug afFsL sdsf] nut cgrLndash$ sf] 9fFrfdf clen]v
ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfdf ut ljut cf=j= b]lv b]xfosf 7]Ssf cfo zLifsdf
cn pk ug afFsLsf] PsLs[t clen]v tof gu]sf]n] slt sd cn pk ug afFsL x]sf]
5 olsg ug lsPg cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] cn pk ugkg] egL
cfNofPsf ahf 7]Ssfsf] sd =amp nfv $( xhf DalGwt JolQmaf6 oyfzL3| cn pk
ugkb5
4 kmf]xf]dnf Iacuteng M gukflnsfn] kmf]xf]dnf Iacuteng ugsf] nflu u|Lg P08 lSng l6L le
k|f=ln= x]6fF8fFu ulPsf] Demftfadf]lhd pQm sDkgLnfO ]jf zNs dfls kdf =$))))ndash
eQmfgL ulPsf] Demftfs aFbf g+= cgf klxnf] jif jf ^)) ]jfu|fxL gePDdsf] nflu
]jfu|fxLFu Iacutelnt sddWo] ) k|ltzt ~rfng cgbfg pknAw ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 pQm
sDkgLn] lb sf6L ]jfu|fxLFu zNs Iacuteng ug] u]sf]df gukflnsfdf )ampamp$ df sg sd
bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg ctM gukflnsfaf6 pknAw tYofIacute adf]lhd )ampamp$ df ]jfu|fxL
cfa4 ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm +Vofsf] ]jfu|fxLaf6 =)ndash k|ltdlxgfsf bn] Iacutelnt sd
=)))ndash sf] krf k|ltzt sd =)^))ndash gukflnsfdf bflvnf ugkg]df f] sd
xfnDd bflvnf gu]sf]n] cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ adf]lhd f]sf]
hljfgflxtsf] sd =ndash cn pk ugkb5
5 a9L vr M gukflnsfsf] rfyf] gu klifbaf6 dWoystfsf] eldsf lgjfx ug] $ hgf
JolQmxsf] tnaafkt =^)))ndash jflifs ah]6 ljlgof]hg u]sf] b]lvG5 gukflnsfn] o
jif =$$))ndash tL JolQmxsf gfddf tna vr n]v]sf] xFbf jflifs ljlgof]hgeGbf a9L vr
n]v]sf] sd =))ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
6 kflgtdLs s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp adf]lhd f]hufLsf] cfodf lglZrt sdDdsf]
jflifs cfodf k|ltztsf bn] fdflhs Iff s Tokl5sf] = nfv Ddsf] cfodf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 197
k|ltzt afFsL cfodf k|ltztsf bn] s ssectf ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df Ps sdrfLsf]
cfodf s ssectL gu]sf]n] safktsf] sd =ampndash cn pk uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
7 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr
k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljsf sdf Jnf]gaf6 =$)))ndash
sf] 9Eumlf lu6L cfklt ubf pkf]Qmadf]lhdsf] s ssectf uL eQmfgL ugkg]df s ssectf guL eQmfgL
ulPsf]n] safktsf] sd =ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
8 kj lgwflt Ifltklt M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod adf]lhd cfkltstf
kfdzbftf ]jf k|bfos jf lgdf0f JojfoLsf] l9nfOsf] sf0fn] vlb Demftf adf]lhdsf] sfd
f] Demftfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf DkGg xg gs]df lghn] fjhlgs lgsfonfO Demftf sdsf]
bz k|ltztdf ga9g] uL fwf0ftof k|ltlbg Demftf sdsf] zGgf bzdna zGgf kfFr k|ltzt
kj lgwflt Ifltklt lngkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg yfgdf $ j6f fo aQL h8fg
uL )amp$) ut]leq sfoDkGg ug] uL dgfn OghL k|f=ln=Fu Demftf u]sf]df k|f=ln=n]
)amp$ df dfq h8fg sfo DkGg uL lan k]z u]sf] xFbf tf]lsPsf] doeGbf lbg
l9nf uL sfo DkGg u]sf]n] lgodfjnL adf]lhd =$))))ndash Demftf sdsf] Ifltklt
sd =ampndash cn pk ugkb5
9 cfDbfgL bflvnf M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ adf]lhd cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf]
sfL gubL f]xL lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf DalGwt
tfns sfofno jf ljefuLo k|dvn] bz lbgDd l9nf] u]sf] eP bz k|ltzt hljfgf uL f]
bflvnf ug nufpFg] kGw| lbgDd l9nf] u]sf] eP kGw| k|ltzt hljfgf uL f] d]t bflvnf
ug nufpFg] kGw| lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug
nufO ssf] dfqf cgf k|rlnt sfggadf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg]
Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfsf] fhj zfvfdf )amp df cn ePsf] sd =$^ndash
dWo] =^ndash )amp^) sf] =$$$ndash dWo] =)$$ndash bflvnf uL afFsL sd
=$)))ndash xfnDd bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] P]gn] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] hljfgf lxt DalGwt
sdrfLaf6 =amp)mdash cn pk uL bflvnf ugkb5
10 fhj 7]Ssf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^amp sf] pklgod -_
adf]lhd yfgLo lgsfosf] DalGwt klifbn] lgwf0f u] cgfsf] ssf] b ]jfzNs bt
tyf cGo cfGtls cfo cn ug DalGwt yfgLo lgsfon] Ps cflys jifsf] nflu 7]Ssf
aGbf]jt ug Sg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfsf] kjL nfOgsf] amp j6f 6 ePsf] JofkfLs ejg
amp hgf JojfoLxnfO dfls =)) sf] bn] ef8f lng] uL jftf Demftf guL pknAw
ufPsf] b]lvof] oL lgodfjnLdf Joayf eP cgf gu klifbaf6 ef8fb lgwf0f guL
k|ltkwf Lldt xg] uL f]em axfndf nufpFsf] lgodDdt b]lvPg fy k|ltdlxgf =))ndash
sf bn] o jif =))))ndash axfn ef8f k|fKt xgkg]df =($))ndash dfq k|fKt ePsf] gubL
lbaf6 b]lvPsf]n] =))ndash bflvnf gug]sf] clen]v fvL cfjZos sfafxLsf fy
=))ndash cn pk ugkb5
11 axfn lj6fL M gukflnsfsf] pQ nfOg ahf If]qsf] hUufsf] axfn la6fL afkt o jif
=(ndash dfq axfn lj6fL k|fKt ePsf] b]lvof] k|ltSjfo km6 =) sf bn] hUuf ef8fdf
lbPsf] hfgsfL k|fKt eP tfklg slt hgf JojfoLnfO slt Sjfo km6 hUuf s] sg cfwfdf
lbOPsf] xf] f] DaGwL Demftf klg guL ef8fdf lbPsf] hUufsf] axfnsf] sFu slxn]b]lvsf]
cn pk ug afFsL 5 sfofnon] clen]v fv]sf] d]t kfOPg ctM axfn sdsf] Jojlyt
kdf clen]v fvL cnpk ug afFsL sd cn pk ugkb5
12 rd]gfu[x M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^amp-_ adf]lhd yfgLo
lgsfosf] DalGwt klifbn] lgwf0f u] cgfsf] ssf] b ]jfzNs bt tyf cGo cfGtls
cfo cn ug DalGwt yfgLo lgsfon] Ps cflys jifsf] nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]jt ug Sg]
Jojyf 5 fy pklgod $ sf] v08 -u_ df v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sfofGjog sfo of]hgfsf]
cfwfdf sg cfGtls cfo Psnfv krfxhf iquestkofFeGbf sd p7g] ePdf f]em jftfaringff
Psnfv krfxhf iquestkofFeGbf a9L p7g] ePdf af]nkq cfxjfg uL Demftf ugkg] Jojyf 5
gukflnsfn] cfˆgf] klleq lgMzNs kdf rd]gf u[x ~rfng ug lbPs]f b]lvG5 ty
lgodfjnLsf] Joatfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls cfo a9f]QLdf sfofnon] Wofg kyenofpg kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 198
13 Jojfo s M gukflnsfaf6 k|fKt ljj0f cgf o aifDd sn btf ePsf JojfoLdWo]
o jif ) hgfsf] gukflnsfsf] clen]v cgf Joafo s =))$)ndash cn pk ug
afFsL x]sf] 5 ctM cn pk ug]tkm gukflnsfn] cgudg uL sfafxL ugkb5
14 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr
k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] kmf]xf]dnf Iacuteng tyf Jojyfkgsf]
nflu Demftf cgk u|Lg P08 lSng l6L le k|f=ln=nfO =$))))ndash eQmfgL uL vr
n]v]sf]df P]gsf] Jojyfadf]lhd = k|ltztsf bn]] s ssectf ugkg]df guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] s
afktsf] sd =amp))ndash fy sdn axfb v8sfnfO =))))ndash -d=c=s=df btf gePsf]_
jflifs ddt Def Demftfsf] sd eQmfgL ulPsf]df clu|d s ssectf gulPsf]n] s cn
uL fhj bflvnf ugkg] =amp))ndash sfofnon] Ps hgf sdrfLsf] s afktsf] sd
=()ndash d]t =^^)ndash fhjdf bflvnf ugkb5
15 s jLhs M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt
u]sf JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfn]] lgdf0f
JojfoL u0fklt cfNdlgod P08 Unfaf6 eag kf6]zgsf] lgdf0f sfo ufO Demft adf]lhdsf]
=($ndash -s lxt_ sf] lan jLhs hfL ugkg]df lgh lgdf0f JojfoLn] cfˆgf] kmdsf]
jLhs hfL guL cGo cfkltstfsf] =)))ndash dcs jLhs afFsL =^$ndash afasf]
Kofg lansf cfwfdf eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] ctM Demftfadf]lhd JojfoLaf6 jLhs hfL
guL cGo cfkltstfsf] jLhssf] cfwfdf =($ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf] lgoldt b]lvPg
fy gukflnsfn] pkef]Qmf ldltdfkmt DkGg ufOPsf ^ of]hgfxsf] sd eQmfgL ubf
P]gsf] pkf]Qm Jojyf adf]lhd d=c= s jLhs lngkg]df s jLhs a]u eQmfgL uL vr
n]v]sf]n] lgoldt gb]lvPsf] =468931ndash d]t hDdf =^)ndash clgoldt vr x]sf] 5
lgodfjnLn] tf]s]adf]lhd dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq u]sf JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6
dfq vlb ugkb5
151 yfgLo zfg tyf fdbflos ljsf sfoqmd cGtut fdflhs klrfng sfoqmd ~rfng
ug sbftf btf g+= )^amp$)( ePsf] u|fld0f ljsf Fyf gfds u sfL FyfFu
rfdfls kdf dcsafx]s = nfvsf bn] eQmfgL lbg] uL Demftf ePsf] 5 pQm FyfnfO
k|yd rfdflsdf d=c=slxt = )))ndash s jLhs j]u eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf] b]lvof]
oL s jLhs hfL guL s sd cNg gxg] xFbf s afktsf] sd =)))ndash cn
uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
16 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL ) sf] lgod amp-_ adf]lhd btf ePsf]
JolQmn] sg jt jf ]jf cfkltubf s clws[tn] cGoyf jLs[t u]b]lvafx]s k|fksnfO cgrLndash
s adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf s aLhs lbgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg ) cfkltstfaf6
=)$(ndash sf] dfnfdfg vlb jf lgdf0f sfo ufpFbf hfL ePsf d=c=s jLhsdf jLhs
g+= xftn] n]v]sf] jLhs g+= gePsf] jLhs hfL guL d=c=s Iacuteng u]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] xFbf
Totf z+sfkb lanaf6 cn u]sf] d=c=s fhj bflvnf u] gu]sf] olsg ug glsg]
ePsf]n] cfGtls fhj sfofnoaf6 f] d=c=s sd fhj bflvnf ugkb5 af dfof]hg
ePsf] Joxf]f k|dfl0ft ePsf] ugkb5
17 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd km5of6 xg afFsL x]sf] k]ZsL sd csf]
cflys jifdf lhDd]jfL fL km5of6 ugkg]df gukflnsfn] ut ljutdf lbPsf] k]ZsL
=)))))ndash rfn jifdf ljleGGf ^ JolQm lgdf0f JojfoL pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbPsf]
k]ZsL =))))ndash d]t =))ndash cn km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg ctM lgodfjnLdf
tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof ckgfO =)))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =$) nfv xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv $ xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ampamp xhf k]ZsL ) nfv
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 199
xlk gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =( nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 (^ nfv ^
xhf d]t =( sf]8 ^ nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 nfv ^amp xhf vr eO afFsL
=) nfv $( xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5
1 PsLs[t cfondashJoo M o gukflnsfn] k]z u]sf] PsLs[t cf=lj=df ufpFF ljsf ldltsf]
gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0f amp Ddsf] cfDbgLdf ufpFF ljsf ldltn] b]vfPsf]eGbf =)amp)amp(ndash sd
cfDbfgL b]vfPsf] DaGwdf sf0f lxt k|df0f k]z xgkb5
11 gukflnsfsf] PsLs[t cflys ljj0f cgfsf] a+s dfHbft =)$^(ndash b]vfPsf]df
n]vfkLIf0fdf k|]lt a+s 6]6d]G6 ljj0f cgf )amp$ cf dlxgfsf] dfGtsf] a+s dfHbft
dn vftf kFhLut vr vftf rfn vr vftfdf uL hDdf =^amp()ndash b]lvg cfPsf]n]
a+sdf ^)ampndash a9L b]lvg cfPsf] 5 f] DaGwdf sfofnon] a+s lxfa ldnfg ljj0f
tof ugkb5
2 lhGL xtfGt0f M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfofnox uflePsf]
cjyfdf ufleg] sfofnon] rfn cfayfsf ddt Def lnnfd ldGxf ugkg] dfnfdfgsf]
kldf0f dNo d]t vnfO Totf] sfofno vf]h ePsf] jf uflePsf] ldltn] k+tL lbgleq
k|ltj]bg tof uL jf ug nufO DalGwt dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] dfnfdfgsf] lhDdf lng]
lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg kg] k|fjwfg x]sf] 5 t o gukflnsf yfkgf qmdsf uflePsf
xlk nIdLk lk8fL lkklof hfgsLgu kmxbjf ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] xfnDd klg
cfˆgf] lhDdfdf x]sf 3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn 6]lnlehg sDKo6 Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh
f]kmf nufot lhGL dfnfdfgxsf] aaemfy uL gukflnsfsf] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL
u]sf] b]lvPg
3 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ df ePsf] k]ZsL DaGwL Jojyf cgk )amp
kmfNug amp ut]af6 yfgLo tx kg+rgf cGtut ufpFF ljsf ldltx ufleO xlk
gukflnsf yfkgf xFbf gukflnsfn] ufpFF ljsf ldltxdf sfod x]sf] km5of6 ug afFsL
k]ZsLsf] kmfF6jfL lnO gukflnsfsf] d]t PsLs[t afFsL k]ZsLsf] ljj0f tof ugkg]df PsLs[t
k]ZsL ljj0f tof u]sf] kfOPg o gukflnsf cGtutsf ufpFF ljsf ldltaf6 ut ljut
jifdf kbflwsfL sdrfL tyf +yfsf] gfddf =$$amp^ndash k]ZsL afFsL x]sf]df km5of6
u]sf 5gg o jif gukflnsf gukflnsf cGtutsf ufpFF ljsf ldltaf6 ljleGg
kbflwsfL sdrfL +yf tyf cGo JolQmFu km5of6 ug =^))))ndash afFsL x]sf]n]
gukflnsfn] PsLs[t k]ZsL vftf tof kfL afFsL x]sf] k]ZsL sd km5of]6 ugkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg
ubf sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] sfoqmd ~rfngsf]
cgudg tyf kLj]If0f pRr txaf6 gePsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xgkj cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
uL cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof ugkg]df cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf]
cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL cflys sff]afsf] +lIfKt jflifs k|ltj]bg gu]sf] sfo ljj0f
tof uL sdrfLxnfO clwsf lhDd]jfL glbPsf] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg
k|ltj]bg Jojlyt gu]sf] vKg] lhGL cfDbfgLsf] +s]t k|bfg gu]sf] ddt clen]v vftf
gfVf]sf] lhGL xtfGt0f k|lqmofdf cfjZos k|df0f +nUg gu]sf] ]jf k|jfxdf gfuls
rgfsf] nflu x]Nk 8]s gfv]sf] jflifs vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] dNo clea[l4 ssf]
hfgsfL glbPsf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf a Jojyfsf] kfngf
cfGtls lgoGq0f b[9 agfpg sfofnosf] Wofg hfg hL b]lvG5
5 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+=amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf
)ampamp Dd sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 200
fVg] Jojyf ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn]
)amp( df afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL gukflnsf cGtutsf fljssf ^ ufpFF ljsf
ldltxsf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO =amp^ndash n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof]
sfofnon] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpFF ljsf ldltsf]
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufPsf] g]kfnsf] +ljwfg dGqfnosf] klkq
ljkLt x]sf]n] otkm sfofnosf] Wofg hfgkb5
6 a9L eQmfgL M sDKo6 vlbsf] nflu ljleGg j6f kmdaf6 vNnf befpmkq lnO aeGbf sd
b]6df cfklt ug] PlzPg sDKo6 P08 fOasf] dNo =amp)))ndash k|ltyfgsf bn] vlb ug]
uL jLs[t u]sf]df =amp)))ndash sf bn] vlb uL eQmfgL u]sf]n] k|ltyfg =)))ndash n]
yfgsf] xg] =^)))ndash a9L eQmfgL u]sf] xFbf f] sd DalGwt laq]mtfaf6 cn pk ugkb5
7 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ]jf zNs eQmfgLdf k|ltztsf bn]
s ssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ~rfng u]sf of]hgfxsf] 8laquoOEuml l8hfOg nfut
cgdfg k|fljlws dNofIacuteg sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg tof ug hgf k|fljlwsxnfO kfdz
]jfdf lnO ljleGg ldltdf kfdz zNs =ampndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf] 5 k|fljlwsxn]
yfoL n]vf gDa btf k|df0fkqd]t k|fKt u]sf] gb]lvPsf] lghxnfO eQmfgL u]sf] sddf
P]gadf]lhd s ssectL gu]sf]n] safktsf] sd =$amp(ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
8 sdf btf M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt
u]sf JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfn]
jLhsdf yfoL n]vf gDa 600165317 pNn]v ulPsf] k|fZgf O+6f pBf]uaf6 O+6f vlb uL
=$$)ndash d=c= slxt eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf] 5 cfGtls fhj ljefusf] j]afO6df
r ubf lgh sbftf cfos dNo clej[l4 sdf btf ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] vlbdf eQmfgL
u]sf] d=c=s sd =^$)ndash cn pk uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
9 lan j]u vr M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ adf]lhd vr
ubf vrsf] lan ekfO lxt n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon] |]tfFu +nUg lan ekfO
hf]8 hDdf uL olsg ePkl5 dfq vr n]Vgkg]df vfg]kfgL tyf kmfO sfoqmdcGtut
DoflrEuml km08 afkt vfg]kfgL tyf kmfO jR5tf tyf dGjo ldltnfO =amp))))ndash
eQmfgL u]sf]df f]sf] lan ekfO +nUg u]sf] kfOPg ctM vr n]v]sf] sd =amp))))ndash
afasf] lan ekfO +nUg uL lgoldt ugkb5
10 a9L vr M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+
clwsf k|fKt clwsfLaf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] |]tfFu +nUg lan ekfO hf]8 hDdf uL olsg ePkl5 dfq vr n]Vgkg]df
afnaflnsf zlIfs fdu|L ljt0f lszf]L tflnd afkt hf]8hDdf kms kfL =$($ndash
vr n]Vgkg]df =)))ndash vr n]v]sf]n] lan ekfOeGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] sd =^ndash
DalGwt JolQmaf6 cn ugkb5
101 sfofnon] |]tfFu +nUg lan ekfO hf]8 hDdf uL olsg ePkl5 dfq vr n]Vgkg]df
cjnf]sg e|d0f afkt hf]8hDdf kms kfL =$)ndash vr n]Vgkg]df =))))ndash k]ZsL
km5of6 uL vr n]v]sf]n] lan ekfOeGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] =$^(ndash DalGwt JolQmaf6
cn ugkb5
11 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf cgf ef8f eQmfgLdf ) k|ltztsf bn] s
ssectL ugkg] Jojyf ePsf]df gukflnsfn] uf8L ef8fdf lnPafkt ulPsf] ef8f eQmfgL
=))))ndash df P]gadf]lhd s ssectf gu]sf]n] DalGwt JolQmaf6 =)))ndash cn uL fhj
bflvnf ugkb5
12 sdrfL ~rosf]if M sdrfLxaf6 ssectf u]sf] sd dod bflvnf uL kmfF6afL k7fPkl5
dfq DalGwt sdrfLxsf] vftfdf hDdf xg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] kmxbjfaf6 ssectf
u]sf] sdrfL ~rosf]if bflvnf u]sf] aIacute efr k]z gu]sf] Pj+ kmfF6afL k7fPsf] gb]lvPsf]n]
bflvnf efr k]z uL kmfF6afL k7fpgkg] =ndash hfgsLguaf6 ssectf u]sf] sdrfL
~rosf]if =^)ndash fdflhs Iff s =ndash d]t gukflnsfn] bflvnf gu]sf]n]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 201
f] sd bflvnf uL kmfF6afL k7fpgkg] b]lvPsf] =(ndash d]t =ampndash bflvnf k|df0f
k]z ugkb5
xlk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 gub bflvnf M aIacute gubL lstfasf] clen]v cgf )amp kmfNu0f amp Dd afFsL x]sf] gub
dfHbft =^^)ndash gukflnsfdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] lhDd]jf JolQmaf6 =^^)ndash cn
uL bflvnf ugkb5
14 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ]jf zNsdf k|ltztsf bn] bkmf
(-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd
eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf
5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ljleGg ef=g+= ldltaf6 ljleGg jt cfklt ubf pkf]Qm adf]lhdsf]
s ssectf uL eQmfgL ugkg]df s ssectf guL eQmfgL ulPsf]n] safktsf] sd =amp)$ampndash
cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
15 sdf btf M fjhlgs vlb lgodfnjL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt
u]sf JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn]
=$(^$ndash j6f vlb ubf d=c=sdf btf ePsf kmdFu vlb u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] vlb
k|lqmof lgodfDdt b]lvPg
lk8fL ufpFF ljsf ldlt
16 a9L vr M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf
k|fKt clwsfLaf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] lanekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 sfofnon
|]tfFu +nUg lan ekfO hf]8 hDdf uL olsg ePkl5 dfq vr n]Vgkg]df buf dlGb 5t
9nfg afkt ePsf] vrsf] hf]8hDdf kms kfL =)))ndash vr n]Vgkg]df =)))))ndash k]ZsL
km5of6 uL vr n]v]sf]n] lan ekfOeGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] sd =$)))ndash DalGwt JolQmaf6
cn ugkb5
nIdLk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
17 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ adf]lhd vr
ubf vrsf] lan ekfO lxt n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 |]tfFu +nUg lan ekfO hf]8 hDdf
uL olsg ePkl5 dfq vr n]Vgkg]df ljleGg ef=g+= ldltaf6 vr n]lvPsf]df f] vrnfO
ki6ofOF ug] lan ekfO +nUg gePsf]n] =)))ndash sf] lan ekfO k]z ugkb5
18 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ]jf zNsdf k|ltztsf bn]] sssectL
ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] cf]d z+s fxnfO k|fljlws kfdzafktsf] =()))ndash
zNs eQmfgL u]sf]df P]gsf] Jojyf adf]lhd s ssectL gu]sf]n] lghaf6 cn pk uL
=))ndash fhj bflvnf ugkb5 bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf
afkt krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj
kfFr k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg]df ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ljleGg ef=g+= ldltaf6 ljleGg
jt cfklt ubf s ssectf uL eQmfgL ugkg]df s ssectf guL eQmfgL u]Psf]n] safktsf]
sd =(ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
lkklof ufpFF ljsf ldlt
19 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr
k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn]] ddtsf] nflu u|fe]n cfklt
ubf lw s=fxnfO =))))ndash eQmfgL lbPs]f sddf s ssectf gu]sf]n]] safktsf] sd
=)ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
20 aLdf M sdrfLxaf6 ssectf u]sf] fjlws aLdf afktsf] sd dod bflvnf uL gfuls
nufgL sf]ifdf kmfF6afL k7fpgkg]df )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0fDdsf] =))ndash bflvnf uL
kmfF6afL gk7fPsf]n] f] sd bflvnf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 202
kmxbjf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
21 rf8kj vr M lghfdlt ]jf P]g )$( lgodfjnL )) adf]lhd lghfdtL sdrfLn]
kfpg] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj afasf] rf8kj vr k|To]s jif lghn] rf8kj vr lng rfx]sf] dVo
rf8kjsf] kGw| lbg cufj kfpg] Jojyf 5 ufpFF ljsf ldlt lrj s]zj zfxLnfO cWoIfsf]
lhDd]jfL Dxfn]afktsf] eQf =^)))ndash d]t rf8kj vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] sdrfLn] tna
afasf] sd dfq rf8kj vr kfpg] xFbf lgodcgf gkfpg] ljwf afktsf] sd =^)))ndash
sdrfLaf6 cn pk ugkb5
22 n]vf eQf M k|rlnt P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf sdrfLn] n]vf eQf kfpg] Jojyf ePsf] b]lvbFg
ufpFF ljsf ldltn] sfofno xfos ]Gb| l+x bgjfnfO dfls =)))ndash sf bn] )amp
gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0fDd =)))ndash n]vf eQf eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]n] lgodlakLt eQmfgL
u]sf] n]vf eQf =)))ndash cn pk ugkb5
23 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ]jf zNsdf k|ltztsf bn]] sssectL
ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ougffo0f rfwLnfO k|fljlws kfdzafktsf]
=))))ndash zNs eQmfgL u]sf]df P]gsf] Jojyfadf]lhd s ssectL gu]sf]n] lghaf6 =)))ndash
cn pk uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
24 ssectL bflvnf M sdrfLxaf6 ssectf u]sf] fjlws aLdf afktsf] sd dod bflvnf uL gfuls
nufgL sf]ifdf kmfF6afL k7fpgkg]df )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0fDdsf] =))ndash bflvnf uL
kmfF6afL gk7fPsf]n] =))ndash cfos P]g ) adf]lhd ssectL ePsf] fdflhs Iff s
sd =ampampndash DalGwt fhj sfofnodf tf]lsPsf] doleq bflvnf gu]sf]n] hDdf
=(ampndash bflvnf ugkb5
25 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL ubf+
lt ku] gku]sf] r]s hf Fr uL eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] nfnaGbL 6laquo]8
lnIacuteaf6 Ps yfg df]6fOsn vlb uL =))ndash vr n]v]sf]df cfkltstfn] k]z u]sf]
sf]6]zgdf =())ndash df pknAw ufpg] Joxf]f pNn]v ePsf] xFbf saf]n cIacuteeGbf a9L
eQmfgL u]sf] sd =)))ndash cn pk ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =^ nfv () xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv ) xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ) xhf k]ZsL =^ nfv )
xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 203
nfnjGbL gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =( nfv ) xhf of] jifsf] cfo =) sf]8 (^ nfv
xhf d]t = sf]8 ^ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =( sf]8 ^ nfv xhf vr eO = sf]8
($ nfv $ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf ufEg] lg0fo
ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf sfofno uflePsf]
lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg kg] pNn]v 5
g]kfn sfn] )ampamp b]lv fljssf rf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF +rgf cgf
nfnaGbL gukflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df fljssf
ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] ljleGg aIacutexdf afFsL x]sf] dfHbft sd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd klg
gukflnsfdf bflvnf gu]sf] sd =$ndash gukflnsfsf] vftfdf hDdf ugkb5
11 cfondashJoo ljj0f M sfofnodf ufpFF ljsf ldltx dflxt xgkj )amp gtfj0fb]lv P] kmfNu0f amp
Ddsf] sfofno cfkmn] u]sf] sff]afsf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof gu]sf]n] sfofnosf]
jftljs cfondashJoo sd olsg ug lsPsf] 5g sfofnon] cfˆgf] ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf]
d]t )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0f amp ut]Ddsf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof u]sf]df f]af6 ufpFF
ljsf ldlt gukflnsfsf] cfondashJoo sd zLifsut olsg xg] uL tof u]sf] b]lvPg hn]
ubf PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f le8fg xg s]sf] 5g ty sfofnon] cfDbfgL vrsf] zLifsut
56[f 56[ cfondashJoo ljj0f tof uL PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof ugkb5
2 lhGL xtfGt0f M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfofnox uflePsf]
cjyfdf ufleg] sfofnon] rfn cayfsf ddt Def lnnfd ldGxf ugkg] dfnfdfgsf]
kldf0f dNo d]t vnfO Totf] sfofno vf]h ePsf] jf uflePsf] ldltn] k+tL lbgleq k|ltj]bg
tof uL jf ug nufO DalGwt dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] dfnfdfgsf] lhDdf lng] lbg] Jojyf
ldnfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o gukflnsfdf uflePsf fgLu+h g]qu+h gffo0fvf]nf kjfgLk
ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] xfnDd klg cfˆgf] lhDdfdf x]sf 3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn 6]lnlehg
sDKo6 Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh f]kmf nufot lhGL dfnfdfgxsf] aaemfy uL gukflnsfsf]
lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL u]sf] b]lvPg lgodadf]lhd dfnfdfgxsf] aaemfy uL lhGL vftfdf
cfDbfgL hgfpgkb5
3 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ df ePsf] k]ZsL DaGwL Jojyf cgk )amp kmfNug
amp ut]af6 yfgLo tx kg+rgfcGtut PsLs[t ePsf ufpFF ljsf ldltx fgLu+h g]qu+h
gffo0fvf]nf kjfgLk nfnaGbL gukflnsfdf uflePsf]n] fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxdf
sfod x]sf] km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsLsf] kmfF6jfL lnO nfnaGbL gukflnsf lxtsf] PsLs[t afFsL
k]ZsLsf] ljj0f tof ugkg]df gukflnsfn] tL ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] afFsL k]ZsL lhDd]jfL
fL PsLs[t k]ZsL ljj0f tof u]sf] kfOPg n]vfkLIf0fdf k|]lt k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f -
d=n]=k=kmf=g+ $_ cgf k]ZsL km5of]6 ug afFsL b]lvPsf] ut ljutdf lbPsf] k]ZsL =^(^ndash
cn jf km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg ctM lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof ckgfO k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]
k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofordfsg ubf sfofnon]
p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg uL Tosf] clen]v gfv]sf] cflys sfoljlw
lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () sf] pklgod adf]lhd cflys sff]afsf] +lIfKt jflifs k|ltj]bg
-cgrLndash$_ tof uL tfns sfofnodf gk7fPsf] jflifs vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] Fyfut
fdflhs pQbfloTa DaGwL sfoqmd fahlgs gafO fahlgs n]vfkLIf0f DaGwL sfoqmd
~rfng gu]sf] lhGL vftf kLIf0f ubf dNo gvn]sf ut ljutaf6 lhDd]jfL L cfPsf
cToflws dfnfdfgxsf] lgodfjnLsf] k|lqmof kf uL gukflnsfn] dNo sfod gu]sf]] ]afu|fxLn]
kfPsf] Gtli6sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 sfofnon] cfˆgf] dNofIacuteg ug] gu]sf] jfL nujs gfv]sf] htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf a Jojyfsf] kfngf cfGtls lgoGq0f b[9 agfpg
sfofnosf] Wofg hfg hL b]lvG5
5 tna eQf M yfgLo jfoQ zfg lgodfjnL )^ sf] lgod amp-_ adf]lhd yfgLo lgsfon]
f] lgsfosf sdrfLsf] kflgtlds eQf tyf cGo ljwf lgwf0f ubf g]kfn sfsf lghfdtL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 204
sdrfLn] kfpg] tna eQf tyf ljwfnfO cfwf dfgL cfˆgf] cfDbfgL tyf vrsf] Ldfleq xL
lgwf0f ugkg]] Jojyf x]sf]df gukflnsfsf sdrfLnfO tnasf] ) k|ltzt =)))ndash
dfls eQf lbg] u]sf] klifbaf6 tnaL k|ltj]bg kflt gufO tna eQf vr n]v]sf] kfOof]
ctM lgoldt Jojyf cjnDag ug gukflnsfsf] Wofgfsif0f ugkb5
6 jfL fwg M jfL tyf oftfoft Jojyf lgodfjnL )^ sf] bkmf ( pkbkmf adf]lhd
sfL jfLsf] klxrfgsf] nflu f] jfLsf] cufl8 tyf k5fl8 cgrLndash sf] v08 -3_ df
n]lvPadf]lhd ]tf] Kn]6df ftf] cIf cIacutedf xgkg] Jojyf ePsf] eP klg gukflnsfn] fljssf
fgLu+h g]qu+h kjfgLk gffo0fvf]nf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] gfddf sfod x]sf $ yfg
df]6fOsn gukflnsfsf] gfddf btf sfod x]sf] yfg df]6fOsn yfg Jofsxf] nf]8
yfg l6laquok lghL gDaKn]6af6 k|of]udf cfOx]sf] b]lvPsf] xFbf lgodfjnLn] tf]s]adf]lhd gDaKn]6
kljtg ugkb5
7 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf tyf
yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+= amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf )ampamp Dd
sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg] Jojyf ldnfpgsf]
nflu klkq ePsf] 5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] )amp( df afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm
uL fljssf $ ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO =amp)ndash n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds
eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpFF ljsf
ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpFbf tfns dGqfnoaf6 ePsf] lgb]zgsf]
kfngf gu]sf]n] otkm sfofnosf] Wofg hfgkb5
8 a9L vr M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+ clwsf
k|fKt clwsfLjf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 |]tfFu +nUg
x]sf lan ekfO hf]8 hDdf uL olsg ePkl5 f] cgf xg cfpg] sd dfq vr n]Vgkg]df
hf]8hDdf kms kfL +nUg lan ekfO cgf =ampampndash vr n]Vgkg]df =$$)ndash vr
n]vL =^^ndash a9L vr n]lvPsf] sd vr n]Vg] sdrfLaf6 cn pk ugkb5
9 pkef]Qmf ldlt M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (amp-(_ cgf pkef]Qmf ldlt jf
nfeu|fxL dbfoaf6 ~rflnt xg] lgdf0f sfodf nf]8 PSfe]6 f]n 8f]h u|]8 lj6ldg
l86laquoLJo6 lj6ldg AjfOn htf x]eL d]zLgx k|of]u ug lsg] 5g f]xL lgodsf] k|ltaGwfTs
jfSof+z cgf nfut cgdfg tof ubfsf] dosf x]eL d]zLg k|of]u ugkg] hl6n k|s[ltsf] sfo
egL pNn]v ePsf] x]5 eg] DalGwt k|fljlwssf] lkmfldf fjhlgs lgsfoaf6 xdlt lnO
Totf d]zLg k|of]u ug lsg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 o jif of]hgfxdf x]eL d]lzgx k|of]u xg]
lgdf0f sfodf k|fljlwssf] lkmfldf gukflnsfsf] lg0fo j]u =^$$ndash vr n]v]sf]
lgodfDdt b]lvPg k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd sfo ugkb5
10 s jLhs M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL xhf
kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt u]sf JolQm
kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 hgHof]lt axdvL SofDk kjfwf
wf sfoqmd cGtut ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 kmlgr lgdf0fsf] nflu f]gfdfO M ldnaf6
=^)$ndash dNosf sf7 vlb uL vr n]v]sf]df d=c=s jLhs hfL u]sf] kfOPg lgoddf
ePsf] Jojyf cgf s nfUg] jt vlbdf clgjfo kdf s jLhs lngkb5
11 tf hfnL vlb M sfofnon] aiffGtdf k|of]u geO dfHbftdf xg] uL lgdf0f Pa ddt fdu|L vlb
uL fVg xFbg o aifsf cGtdf cyft )amp$ df =)))))ndash sf] tfhfnL vlb uL
k|of]u geO 6sdf fv]sf] b]lvof] oL fdfg dfq vlb uL 6sdf fVbf fdfgsf] u0ftdf
d]t x|f cfpg yfNb5 pQm tf hfnL k|of]usf] gfkL lstfa Pj+ sfoDkGg ePsf] k|lta]bg k]z
ugkb5
12 sdrfL sNof0f sf]if M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf
sdrfL sNof0f sf]ifsf] gfddf yfkgf xg] cIfo sf]ifdf yfgLo lgsfon] k|To]s jif sDtLdf cfˆgf]]
sfofnonfO cfjZos kg] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj afasf] sd hDdf ugkg]5 pklgod adf]lhd
ToL yfkgf ePsf] sf]ifaf6 yfgLo lgsfosf sdrfLnfO pkbfg lbOg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 yfgLo
tx kg+rgfcGtut nfnaGbL gukflnsfdf fljssf rfj6f )amp fndf gukflnsf u7g
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 205
xFbf uflePsf tLgj6f ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] sdrfL sNof0f sf]ifdf ut ljutb]lv s] slt sd
sg aIacutedf 5 f]sf] ljj0f tyf sd gukflnsfdf k|fKt gePsf]n] sdrfL sNof0f sf]ifsf] sd
olsg ug lsPg
gffo0fvf]nf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
13 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf () adf]lhd s ssectL ug] JolQmn] s ssectL ePsf] dlxgf
kl5sf] dlxgfsf] lbgleq DalGwt s sfofnosf] vftfdf ssectL ulPsf] s bflvnf ugk5 eGg]
Jojyf x]sf]df ljleGg efr ldltdf tna eQf tyf df]6fOsn vlbdf =$$(ndash sf] s
sd n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd klg bflvnf gu]sf]n] fhj bflvnf ugkb5
14 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
o uf=la==n] cn u]sf] dfnkf]tdWo] k|ltztn] xg] sd =(ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kb5
fgLu+h ufpFF ljsf ldlt
15 fhj M cflys sfoljlw P]g )^$ tyf lgodfjnL )^cgf sg klg sfofnodf Iacutelnt
fhj f]xL lbg af ef]lnkN6 af sDtLdf lbg leqdf aIacute bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf ePsf]df ufpFF
ljsf ldltn] Iacutelnt fhjnfO aIacute bflvnf g guL f]xL sd sfofno ~rfngdf vr u]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] sfggsf] kfngf ePsf] b]lvPg fhjsf] sd clgafo kdf a+s hDdf ugkb5
ljlgof]lht sdaf6 dfq vr uL cflys sff]af ~rfng ug sfofnon] Wofg kyenofpg kb5
16 sfoqmd a]u vr M yfgLo jfYo rfsLsf] nflu rflxg] fdu|L vlb ug lbPsf] k]ZsL km5of6
ubf aLs[t sfoqmddf gePsf] PnOl8 l6eL =($ndash df vlb uL vr n]v]sfn] sfoqmd j]u
ulPsf] vr =($ndash lgoDdt b]lvPg
17 lan ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ adf]lhd
vr ubf vrsf] lan ekfO lxt n]vf fVgkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] Ho]i7
gfuls Psn dlxnf ckfEuml afnaflnsfxnfO k|yd lstf fdflhs Iff eQf afkt
=$$)))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 uL vr n]v]sf]df =)))ndash DalGwt JolQmxn] alemlnPsf]
ekfO k]z gePsf]n] ekfO a]u vr n]v]sf] sd DalGwt sdrfLaf6 =)))ndash cn
ugkb5
171 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] kmfbl+x dfljnfO ljlgof]lht sd zlIfs e|d0fdf vr ePsf] lan ekfO a]u
vr =))))ndash vr n]v]sf]n] lan ekfO a]usf] Totf] sd DalGwt sdrfLaf6 cn ugkb5
TouL ufpFF ljsf ldltn] Ho]i7 gfuls Psn dlxnf ckfEuml afnaflnsfxnfO )ampamp sf]
lstfafkt fdflhs Iff eQf afkt =$amp))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 uL vr n]v]sf]df =$)))ndash
DalGwt JolQmxn] alemlnPsf] ekfO k]z gePsf]n] ekfO a]u vr n]v]sf] sd DalGwt
sdrfLaf6 cn xgkg] b]lvPsf] =$)))ndash d]t hDdf =$)))ndash cn ugkb5
18 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
uf=la==n] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t =$ndash dWo] k|ltztn] xg] sd =)ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf k7fpg kb5
19 s bflvnf M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf () adf]lhd cfkmn] ssectL u]sf] clu|d s sd csf]
dlxgfsf] ut]leq fhj vftfdf hDdf ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ljleGg
ldltdf ssectL u]sf] fdflhs Iff s =)(ndash cGo clu|d s =amp)ndash n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd
klg hDdf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] Totf] s sd =((ndash fhj bflvnf ugkb5
kjfgLk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
20 sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ lgodfjnL )^$ cgf of]hgfsf] sd vr
n]Vbf jLs[t nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg k|lta]bg lan ekfO cflb FnUg u] dfq
vr n]Vgkb5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ~rfng u]sf $ of]hgfxsf] nut Ol6d]6 jLs[t gePsf]
sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg klg +nUg gu]sf]n] oL vr n]lvPsf] sd =))))ndash lgoldt b]lvPg
ty tL of]hgfxsf] aLs[t nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg k|lta]bg k]z ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 206
21 lan ekfO M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf jLs[t ah]6 vr n]Vbf lan
ekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkb5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] vr n]v]sf] j6f efrxdf lan ekfO
a]u vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL vr n]lvPsf] sd =$)))ndash sf] lan ekfO k]z ugkb5
22 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
uf=la==n] cn u]sf] dfnkf]tdWo] k|ltztn] xg] sd =$$ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kb5
23 bflvnf M uf=lj==df sfot hgf sdrfLsf] dfls tnaaf6 lgodfgf ssectL uL bflvnf
ugkg] ~ro sf]if fdflhs Iff ssf] sd uf=lj=sf] aIacuteaf6 lemsL tnaFu vr n]lvPsf]
t n]vfkLIf0f cjlwDd klg DalGwt sfofnoxdf bflvnf u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] ~ro sf]if
afktsf] =^$ampndash fdflhs Iff afkt =ampampndash d]Tf =^^$ampndash lhDd]jf sdrfLaf6
cn pk ugkb5
24 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp cgfsf] eQmfgLdf clu|d s ssectL ugkg]
Jojyf 5 uf=la== sfofnon] ljleGg efr ldltsf] eQmfgLdf ssectL ugkg] clu|ds ssectL guL
eQmfgL u]sf]n] s afktsf] sd =^)ndash DalGwt lhDd]af sdrfLaf6 cn uL fhjdf
bflvnf ugkb5
g]qu+h ufpFF ljsf ldlt
25 aSoftf M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod (-_ sf] v08 -`_ adf]lhd
cfGtls cfotkm cn pk ug afFsL sdsf] nut cgrLndash$ sf] 9fFrfdf clen]v ugkg]
Jojyf x]sf] 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltaf6 k|fKt cn pk ug afFsLsf] ljj0f cgf ut ljut
cf=j= b]lv 7]Ssf cfo zLifsdf afFsLsf] cn pk ugkg] sd =()$)ndash cn
gePsf]n] lgodfgf sfafxL uL cn pk ugkb5
26 s bflvnf M cfos P]g ) adf]hd sdrfLxsf] tna lat0f ubf ssectL u]sf] fdflhs
Iff s )ampamp sf] =$) o aifsf] =^(^ndash uL hDdf =$ndash fhjdf bflvnf
ugkb5
27 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
uf=la==n] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t =(ndash dWo] k|ltztn] xg] sd =)ampndash lh=la= df
k7fpgkg]df gk7fPsf]n] pQm sd lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpgkb5
28 cflys xfotf M ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ufpFF klifbaf6 fhglts bn ltgsf eft[[ +u7g tyf
sdrfL +u7gnfO cflys xfotf egL ljlgof]hg u]sf] b]lvbFg t ljleGg ( ldltaf6 cflys
xfotfafkt vr n]v]sf] =))ndash lgoldt b]lvPg
29 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkm adf]lhd eQf eQmfgLdf k|ltzt s ssectf uL
bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf ePsf]df ufpFF ljsf ldlt Jofjflos Rofpv]tL tflndsf k|lzIfsnfO
lbPsf] eQfdf k|ltztn] clu|d s ssectL gu]sf]n] safktsf] sd =^)ndash cn uL fhj
bflvnf ugkb5
30 clgoldt vr M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[^ df eQmfgL ubf+
lt ku] gku]sf] r]s hfFr uL eQmfgL lbgkg]+ pNn]v 5 ufpFF klifbsf] cfGtls |f]taf6
nIdLgffo0f dlGbsf] u]6 lgdf0f ug =))))ndash sd ljlgof]hg ePsf]df =)))))ndash eQmfgL
uL vr n]v]sf]n] ljlgof]lht ah]6eGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] sd =))))ndash lgoldt b]lvPg
31 lan ekfO M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf jLs[t ah]6 vr n]Vbf lan
ekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkb5 o ufpFF ljsf ldltn] vr n]v]sf] efrxdf lan ekfO
a]u vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL vr n]lvPsf] =amp^)ndash sf] lan ekfO k]z ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =( nfv amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] =$ nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 207
xlkjf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo =( sf]8 nfv
xhf d]t =( sf]8 $ nfv ^amp xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =( sf]8 amp nfv xhf vr eO =^amp
nfv ^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5
1 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf
kLIfssf] sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofno
tyf fljssf ^ j6 ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] a+s gubL lstfadf hf]8
hDdf gu]sf] vrsf] kmfF6jfL -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=_ k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=$_ gagfPsf]
fy a+s gubL lstfa lhGL vftf d]t k|dfl0ft u]sf] b]lvPg haf6 cflys sff]af lgod+ut
g ePsf] 5 eGg lsPg o DaGwdf tfns sfofnon] j8f dfkmt xg] cflys sff]afnfO
lgoGq0f ugkb5
2 cfGtls cfo M o jif sfofnon] k|tt u]sf] |]tf cgf cfGtls cfof fhj wf6Lsf]
sff]af ePsf] b]lvPg ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf dfnkf]t
bt JolQmut 36gf btf bt 7]Ssf cGo cfo zLifsdf cfGtls cfo eO x]sf] b]lvPsf]df
o gukflnsfdf dfof]hg eP kZrft sg cfGtls cfo cfhg u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5g ty
ufpFF ljsf ldlt x o ufpFkflnsfsf] j8fdf kljtg ePsf]n] DalGwt j8fxjf6 j
k|sfsf cfDbfgL lb k|fKt uL cfDbfgL eP gePsf] olsg uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5
3 n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfolalw P]g ) sf] bkmf ^ cgf k|To]s sfonon] a k|sfsf
cfondashJoosf] tf]lsPad]flhdsf] n]vf cflys ljj0f k]z uL dxfn]vfkLIfssf] sfofnoaf6
clGtd n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5 o gukflnsf cGtutsf flas uf=la= xsf] d]t
n]vf cflys ljj0f k]z uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg dxfn]vfkLIfssf] sfofnosf] r=g+ ^ ldlt
)amp$( sf] kqaf6 cgf]w ulPsf] lyof] tf]lsPsf] doleq flassf $ uf=la= xsf]
n]vf |]tf k|fKt gePkl5 kg= 8f] dsfdsf] r=g+ ( ldlt )amp$ sf] kqaf6 n]vf
cflys ljj0f k]z ug tf]s]tf ubf d]t n]vf cflys ljj0f k|fKt xg gcfPsf]n] b]xfosf
flas uf=la= xn] u]sf cflys sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0f xg s]sf] 5g ty o ljifodf
lhDd]af lgsfo osf kbflwsfL tfns dGqfnon] d]t uDeL eO n]vf |]tf k]z uL
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5
4 dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf ufEg]
lg0fo ePsf]] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf
ldnfpg kg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp ut] b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO
gofF +rgf cgf ufpFFkflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug
nufpFsf]df flassf uf=la= xsf] gub dfHbfttkm afFsL x]sf] =$ndash ufpFFkflnsfdf
xtfGt0f u]sf] gb]lvFbf ufpFFkflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf
]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof gu]sf] cgrLndash$ tof gu]sf] ah]6sf] tngfdf cfsf] vr )
k|ltzteGbf a9L ePsf] a]h km5of6 afFsLsf] clen]v gfv]sf] e|d0f clen]v gfv]sf]
ufpFFkflnsf cGtut ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg Jojlyt ugkg]df
f] gu]sf] bflvnf +Vof fvL bflvnf k|ltj]bg Jojlyt gu]sf] ]jf k|jfx wfsf] nflu
OG6g]6 jf j]ea]sf] dfWodaf6 a+slNks Jojyf gckgfPsf] ]jf k|jfx k|efjsfL agfpg
]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof 3DtL ]jf fjhlgs gjfO nufotsf sfo cf+lzs kdf dfq ug]
u]sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kflt gufPsf] vlb OsfO u7g gu]sf]
vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] uf]Zjf efr+u Dk0f sfuhft +nUg uL gfv]sf] jfL nuas
gfv]sf] ]jfu|fxLn] kfPsf] gtli6sf] b[li6sf]0fjf6 sfofnon] cfˆgf] dNofIacuteg ug] gu]sf htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf a Jojyfsf] kfngf cfGtls lgoGq0f b[9
agfpg sfofnosf] Wofg hfg hL b]lvG5
6 cfondashJoo ljj0f M sfofnon] dn sf]if vftfsf] cfondashJooljj0f tof u]sf] 5g f] gagfPsf]
sf0fn] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo lgsff 6laquofGkm htf sff]af b]lvPsf] 5g Tot k|tt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 208
cfondashJoo ljj0fdf ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] kmfNu0f amp ut]sf] dfHbft ufpFFkflnsfdf lhDd]jfL
b]lvg] uL tof u]sf] b]lvbg ty dnsf]if vftfsf] cfondashJoo ljj0f PsLs[t cfo ljj0f
tof ugkb5
7 dfHbft M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf sfof+non]
cfˆgf] cfDbfgLsf] sd cfufdL cfly+s jif+sf nflu lhDd]jfL fL n]vf fVgkg]+ Jojyf 5
o gukflnsfsf] cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf =^amp$)$ndash dfHbft b]lvPsf]df a+s 6]6d]G6
cgf =^amp^ndash b]lvPsf]n] a+sdf =)ndash dfHbft j9L b]lvPsf]n] a+s lxfa ldnfg
ljj0f tof uL k]z ugkb5
8 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
aFbf g+=( df ufpFFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6 ufpg
kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 o ufpFF kflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] kfOPg o jif ljljw
sf0fn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ug glsPsf] Joxf]f sfofnon] hgfPsf] 5 cfufdL cflys
jifb]lv lgodfgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ugkb5
9 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+=amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf
)ampamp Dd sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf
fVg] Jojyf ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn]
)amp( df afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] n]vfkLIf0f
ufO n]vfkLIf0f kfLgtlds eQmfgL =(amp)ndash u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufFpbf tfns dGqfnoaf6 ePsf] lgb]zgsf] kfngf gePsf]n] lgodDdt b]lvPg
10 cGo k|of]hgsf] vr+ M cfly+s sfo+ljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf amp[ df sfof+nodf k|fKt xg
cfPsf] sd tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq vr+ ug+ kfOg] tyf tf]lsPsf] sfd afx]s cGo sfddf vr+
u]sf] b]lvPdf lhDd]jf JolQmaf6 otf] vr+ sd cn pk uL ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug+
lsg] Jojyf 5 k|xL rfsL ufL z+s sf] r=g+ ^ ldlt )amp$ sf] kqcgf Knf6Ls
sl kmlgr kfgL tfGg] kDk df]6fOsn ddt vrsf lanekfOx +nUg uL =)ndash
eQmfgLsf] nflu cgf]w ePcgf o gukflnsfaf6 vr n]]v]sf]df klifbsf] lg0fo a]u Ps
sfofnon] csf] sfofnosf] ah]6 vr Joxf]g ldNg] gb]lvPsf]n] sfofnon] tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq
vr ugkb5
11 cWoIf eQf M yfgLo tx kgFrgf e )ampamp b]lv flassf uf=la= lra gukflnsf
frasl ufpFFkflnsfsf j8f lrasf] kdf dflxt ePsf]n] lghxnfO flasdf lb+b cfPsf] uf=la=
cWoIfsf] eQf afktsf] dfls =))ndash n] )amp rqb]lv ciff9Ddsf] eQf vr n]Vg ldNg]
gb]lvPsf]n] hgf lrjnfO eQmfgL ePsf] sd =)))ndash cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
12 f]em vlb M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_ df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltikwf lldt xg] uL 6qmf6qmf kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf fahlgs
vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df nfvDd nfut cgdfg ePsf] dfnfdfg jf
kfdz ]jf f]em vlb ug lsg] t f]eGbf a9L ) nfvDdsf] vlb lnaGbL befpkqsf]
dfWodaf6 ugkg] Joayf 5 fy Ps cflys aifdf Ps k6s jf k6sndashk6s uL LdfeGbf
a9L sdsf] jf Pp6 AolQm kmd jf sDklg jf Fyfaf6 Ps k6seGbf a9L f]em vlb ug
gxg] fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] ) nfv
kofeGbf jl9sf] dfn fdfg ]jf jf sg lgdf0f sfo ufpFbf af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 ugkg]
Aoayf 5 sfofnon] o aif k6s dfn fdfg vlb ubf lnaGbL k|s[ofaf6 vlb guL
lw k6s k6s uL =^$)ndash sf] kmlgr =(ndash sf] d]lgL cfhf vlb uL
=ampndash f]em vlb u]sf] xFbf pQm sfo lgodDdt b]lvPg P]gdf Jojyf ePadf]lhd
k|ltikwf dfkmt vlb ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 209
13 cfgkflts ssectL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod
cgf pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf pkef]Qfaf6 Demftfcgfsf]
of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf sfofnon] lbg] hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf
uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf 5 of] aif sfofnon] pkef]Qmf ldltFu u]sf] Demftf cgf
ugkg] sfdsf] sd vnfO Demftf ug] u]sf] kfOPg pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 sDtLdf )
k|ltzteGbf sd sfd ePsf] cayfdf d]t pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL
guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] pkef]Qmf ldltnfO a9L eQmfgL ePsf] sd =^^^amp)ndash cn
ugkb5
131 ufpFF ljsf ldlt ejg Knf6 sDkfp08 jfn lgdf0f ug =^)(ndash sf] nfut cgdfg
ePsf]df +emftf kqdf nfut cgdfg c+s =amp$ndash pNn]v uL f]dWo] ufpFF ljsf
ldltjf6 =)))))ndash Joxf]g] afFsL =amp$ndash p==n] Joxf]g] uL p== cWoIf sfzLnf
sdfL ofbj+u Demftf ePsf] b]lvG5 pQm Demftf kqdf sfoDkGg ugkg] ldlt nufot
ljj0f vnfPsf] kfOPg gfkL lstfjnfO g bf]|f] lg+uljn pNn]v uL sn gfkL ePsf] sd
=$(ndash df ut eQmfgL elg =$(^ndash s6[L uL =))((^ndash eQmfgL u]sf]
kfOof] ut jifsf] eQmfgLsf] clen]v gfv]sf]n] k|yd eQmfgL uf]=ef=g+=$)amp kLIf0f ubf
+nUg gfkL lstfjdf dNofIacuteg ePsf] =$(^ndash k eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] oL xfn bf|f]
k6s klg k eQmfgL ePsf] kfOPsf]df nfut cgdfgdf pNn]lvt =^)(ndash sf]
)))))ndash -(= k|ltzt_ sf] cgkftdf ePsf] sfo =$(ndash sf] ampndash dfq
eQmfgL ugkg]df k eQmfgL u]sf]n] j9L eQmfgL =(^ndash ePsf] b]lvG5 ty ljn
ekfOsf] kLIf0f guL eQmfgL ug lhDd]jf b]lvPg o DjGwdf r]t eO cfufdL ljnsf]
eQmfgL ubf pQm sd cn ug] cfufdL sfdsf] d]t cgkflts s6[L uL =(^ndash cn
ugkb5
14 nfut cgdfg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ lgodfjnL )^$ cgf of]hgfsf] sd vr
n]Vbf jLs[t nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg k|lta]bg lan ekfO cflb FnUg u]
dfq vr n]Vgkb5 ufpFF ljsf ldlt df ~rflnt of]hgfxsf] nut Ol6d]6 jLs[t gePsf]
sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg +nUg gePsf] pkef]Qfsf] nfut xefuLtf tyf Demftf ldlt sfo
DkGg ugkg] ldlt klg pNn]v guL s]an Demftfsf] kmfd dfq |]tffy +nUg uL vr
n]v]sf] kfOof] oL cfjZos k|df0f +nUg guL vr n]v]sf] sd =^amp(ndash lgodDdt
b]lvPg ty gukflnsfn] ) of]hgfxsf] jLs[t nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg
k|lta]bg k]z ugkb5
15 lan ekfO M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf sfofnon] aLs[t
ah]6af6 vr n]Vbf lan ekfO lxtsf] |]tf fVgkb5 sfofnon] lgDgfgfsf] vr lan
ekfO +nUg guL tyf dgfla cfwf k|df0f k|of]hg |]tffy +nUg guL vr n]v]sf] 5
sfofnon] ljleGg ) ldltdf =^^ndash vr n]v]sf]df ki6 cfwf k|df0f lan ekfO k]z
ePg sfofnon] ah]6 vr n]Vbf ljnekfOsf] cfwfdf dfq ah]6 vr n]Vgkb5
16 sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -w_
jdf]lhd pkef]Qmf ldltn] u]sf] lgdf0f sfosf] dNofIacuteg gfkL lstfasf] cfwfdf lstf
eQmfgL lbg] tyf sfoDkGg k|ltj]bgsf] cfwfdf clGtd lstf eQmfgL lbgkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] o jif ljleGg ljsf lgdf0fsf of]hgfx pkef]Qmf ldt dfkmt sfo ufPsf]
b]lvG5 sfofnon] pkef]Qmf ldltnfO ljleGg of]hgfsf] eQmfgL lb+bf nfut cgdfg b
ljin]g lgdf0f fdu|L hgzlQmsf] k|fljlws kldf0f ljj0f tof uL pkef]Qmf ldlt+u
Demftf ugkg]]df pkef]Qmf 7]Ssf lan tof ug] gu]sf] fjhlgs n]vkLIf0f d]t ufPsf]
kfOPg of]hgf ~rfng uL eQmfgL u]sf]df k|fljlws gfkhfFr uL sfoDkGgsf] cfwfdf
eQmfgL lbgkg]df soDkGg k|ltj]bg a]u =^ndash eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] sfo DkGg
k|ltj]bgsf cfwfdf dfq ah]6 vr ugkb5
17 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] aFbf
g+=ampamp df ufpFFkflnsf sfod xFbf f]leq dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFFkflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg]5
oL xtfGt0f xg] Dk0f DklQsf] clen]v tyf lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGtleq
yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fhhlgs ugkg] 5 egL pNn]v u]sf] 5 ufpFFkflnsfdf
laleGg ^ ufpFF ljsf ldlt uflePsf]df cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df pQm ufpFF
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 210
ljsf ldltsf] vr xg] gxg] lhGL lstfjdf pNn]lvt 3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn
6]lnlehg sDKo6 Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh f]kmf htf kFhLut fdfg dnGb kmlgl+u
nufot ljleGg lsldsf lhGL fdfgsf] nut tof uL xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf] b]lvPg
DalGwt lhDd]jf sdrfLjf6 cljnDa o ufpFFkflnsfdf bflvnf ugkb5
18 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfL
sfdsf] lgldQ k]ZsL lng kbf ljj0f vnfO cfjZos sd dfq k]ZsL lbg] pQm k]ZsL
lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f cgf
sfofnon] ljleGg sfdsf] lgldQ ut ljutdf =12670952ndash o jif ljleGg sdrfL Pj+
+yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =1890000ndash xfnDd klg km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg pQm k]ZsL lgod
() cgf cfjZos sfafxL uL cn km5of6 ugkb5
19 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z
)amp$ sf] aFbf g+=( df ufpFFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfggcgf cfˆg
cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufpg kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp kmfNu0f amp
Ddsf] |]tf lh=lj==sf] lg0fo cgf ut cflys jifsf n]vfkLIfsxaf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufO
k|ltj]bg lnPsf] kfOof] pQm k|ltj]bgsf Joxf]fx pNn]v ePsf]df sg sfafxL ePsf] kfOPg
ty f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt Joxf]fx pk sfafxL ugkb5
20 utljutsf] a]h M sfofnoxn] utljutsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfNofOPsf
a]hxsf] nut fvL lgodfgf cfjZos sfafxL uL km5of6 ugkb5 o ufpFFkflnsfdf
dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] ut ljut jifxsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgdf cfFNofOPsf] km5of6 ug afFsL a]hxsf] nut fvL km5of6 ug ufpFFkflnsfn]
Wofg lbgkb5
gffo0fk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
21 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg]
pNn]v 5 o sfofnon] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =ndash lhNnf
dGjo ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
lh+u8jf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
22 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg]
pNn]v 5 o sfofnon] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =)^ndash lhNnf
dGjo ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
+u|fdk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
23 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmfdf ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg]
pNn]v 5 o sfofnon] dfnkf]t cnLsf] clen]v cWofjlws ugkg] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t
sddWo] k|ltztn] =($mdash lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
24 fdflhs Iff s M fdflhs Iff afkt sdrfLxnfO eQmfgL ePsf] tnaaf6 k|ltztsf
bn] ssectL uL fhj bflvnf ugkg]df ssectL ug] gu]sf]n] odf wf ugkb5
25 ljn ekfO M ufpFFtLo dGao ldlt kmfO afkt egL =)))ndash vr n]v]]sf]df pQm
kmfO sfoqmdsf] of]hgf sfoqmd lan ekfO cfbL s]xL FnUg u]sf] b]lvFbg uf]Zjf
efrfy lrof gftf vr afkt =)))ndash k|rf k|f h]g]]6 fp08 afkt =))))ndash
lel8of] k|f]u|fd k|f]h]S6 k|bzg afkt =)))ndash uL hDdf =)))ndash sf] ]]tf] sfuhdf xftn]
n]v]sf] ekfO agfO k]z u]sf] b]lvG5 lel8of] k|f]u|fd agfO k]z u]sf] cflwsfLs lan ekfO
h]g]]6 fp08 l6d k|of]u u]afktsf] ef8f tyf fdu|Lsf] lan cflb s]xL FnUg guL vrsf]
ki6ofO k]z gePsf]n] tt DaGwdf cfjZos 5fglag uL f] sd olsg ugkb5
xlkjf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 211
26 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o sfofnon] dfnkf]t cnLsf] clen]v cWofjlws ugkg] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo]
k|ltztn] =)mdash lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
jGtk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
27 dfnkf]t M o sfofnon] dfnkf]t cnLsf] clen]v cWofjlws u]sf] kfOPg
wgsfn kjf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
28 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o sfofnon] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =(^ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
29 s ssectL M cf=n]=k= k|ltj]bg cfgf of]hgfsf] s s6[L sd =amp(ndash -cf=lj=df ePsf]_
cf=j= )ampamp )ampamp$ sf] =^)ndash d]t =$$((ndash cfGtls fhj sfofnodf bflvnf
ug af+FsL egL pNn]v u]sf]df bflvnf u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] f] sd bflvnf ugkb5
30 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) cgf a7s eQf eQmfgLdf k|ltzt s s6[L uL vr
n]Vgkg]df s s6[L gu]sf]n] $ hgf sdrfLsf] j7s eQf eQmfgLdf nfUg] s =$$)ndash
cn ugkb5
301 cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp cgf eQmfgL lbPsf] sddf clu|d s ssectL ugkg]
Joayf 5 sfofnon] lgDgfgf eQf eQmfgL ubf k|ltztsf bn] clu|d s ssectL gu]sf]n]
$ hgfnfO eQmfgL u]sf]df ssectL ugkg] sd =(ndash cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
302 cfos P]g ) cgf afL fwgsf] ef8f eQmfgL ubf ef8fs s6[L ugkb5 lxgfy
afFwsf] snf] lgdf0f ug Pd=l6 sG6laquoSg k|f=ln=sf] 8f]h -h]=l=la_ 306f ef8fdf lnO ef8f
afktsf] eQmfgL lbPsf] =^))ndash df ) k|ltztn] ef8f s afkt =^)ndash ssectL ugkg]df
gu]sf]n] f] sd cn ugkb5
31 cfgkflts ssectL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod
cgf pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftf cgf pkef]Qfn] ugkg]
of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf sfofnon] lbg] cgbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf
uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf 5 sfofnon] of]hgfdf ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL
guL eQmfgL u]sf]n]] a9L eQmfgL sd =(^ndash cn ugkb5
32 lhGL cfDbfgL M sfofnon] hoafn sDKo6af6 )ampamp df =^))ndash df vlb u]sf]
yfg sDKo6 ]6 lhGL cfDbfgL gu]sf]n] lhGLdf bflvnf uL cfDbfgL ugkg] cGoyf pQm
sd cn ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv ^$ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv ( xhf lgoldt ugkg] =($ nfv xhf k]ZsL =
nfv () xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 212
axyjf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv ( xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 nfv
xhf d]t = sf]8 amp nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =) sf]8 nfv xhf vr eO =
sf]8 ( nfv ^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 cflys ljj0f M sfofnnon] ah]6 pk zLifsut vrsf] a+s gubL lstfj cgf |]tf fvL
f]xL cgf OsfO ut cflys ljj0f tof uL f]cgf PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof
ugkb5 n]vfkLIf0fdf k|]lift a+s gubL lstfj cgf rfn kFhLut wf6L zLifssf] hDdf
vr =$)$$ndash b]vfPsf]df PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0fdf sn vr =)$ampndash
b]vfPsf]n] vrdf =^))ndash kms b]lvPsf] 5 f] DjGwdf sfofnon] zLifs ut vrsf]
cflys ljj0f tof uL lxfa ldnfg ugkb5
2 dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf ufEg]
lg0fo ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf sfofno
uflePsf] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg
kg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp b]lv fljssf bO ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF
+rgf cgf axyjf gukflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug
nufpFsf]df gtLk ufpFF ljsf ldltn] kmfNu0f amp Dd sfod x]sf] gub dfHbft n]vfkLIf0fsf]
cjlwDd klg gukflnsfdf bflvnf gePsf]n] =7331ndash DalGwt sdrfLaf6 cn uL bflvnf
ugkb5
3 cfondashJoo ljj0f M sfofnodf ufpFF ljsf ldltx dflxt xgkj )amp gtfj0fb]lv P] kmfNu0f
amp ut]Ddsf] sfofno cfkmn] u]sf] sff]afsf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof gu]sf]n]
sfofnosf] jftljs cfondashJoo sd olsg ug lsPsf] 5g sfofnon] cfˆgf] ufpFF ljsf
ldltxsf] d]t )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0f amp ut]Ddsf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof u]sf]df
f]af6 ufpFF ljsf ldlt gukflnsfsf] cfondashJoo sd zLifsut olsg xg] uL tof u]sf]
b]lvPg hn] ubf PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f le8fg xg s]sf] 5g ty sfofnon] cfDbfgL
vrsf] zLifsut 56[f 56[ cfondashJoo ljj0f tof uL PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof ugkb5
4 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
aFbf g+=( df gukflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 o ufpFFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] kfOPg
o jif ljljw sf0fn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ug glsPsf] Joxf]f sfofnon] hgfPsf] 5 cfufdL
cflys jifb]lv lgodfgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ugkb5
5 ut jifsf] dfHbft M gukflnsfsf] gfddf x]sf ^ j6f aIacute vftfxaf6 o jif =(^)ndash
lhDd]jfL flPsf]df )ampamp sf] n]vfkLIf0f eO k|ltj]bg k|fKt gePsf]n] dfHbft f]sf] sd
olsg ug lsPg
6 lhGL] xtfGt0f M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfofnox uflePsf]
cjyfdf ufleg] sfofnon] rfn cfayfsf ddt Def lnnfd ldGxf ugkg] dfnfdfgsf]
kldf0f dNo d]t vnfO Totf] sfofno vf]h ePsf] jf uflePsf] ldltn] k+tL lbgleq
k|ltj]bg tof uL jf ug nufO DalGwt dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] dfnfdfgsf] lhDdf lng]
lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg kg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 t o gukflnsfdf uflePsf Gbk rxjf
gtLk ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] xfnDd klg cfˆgf] lhDdfdf x]sf 3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn
6]lnlehg sDKo6 Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh f]kmf nufot lhGL dfnfdfgxsf] aaemfy uL
gukflnsfsf] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL u]sf] b]lvPg lgod adf]lhd dfnfdfgxsf] aaemfy
uL gukflnsfsf] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL ugkb5
7 k]ZsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ df ePsf] k]ZsL DaGwL Jojyf cgk )amp kmfNug
amp ut]af6 yfgLo tx kg+rgf cGtut uflePsf ufpF ljsf ldltx Gbk rxjf
gtLk ufpFF ljsf ldltdf sfod x]sf] km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsLsf] kmfF6jfL lnO PsLs[t k]ZsL
vftf tof ugkg]df sfofnon] PsLs[t k]ZsL ljj0f tof u]sf] b]lvPg n]vfkLIf0fdf k]|lift
ufpFF ljsf ldlt g=kf= sf] ljj0f cgf afFsL b]lvPsf] ut aifxsf] =ampampndash
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 213
o aifsf] ljleGg f+yf sdrfL JolQm tyf kbflwsfLnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =ampamp(ndash
km5of6 ug afFsL b]lvof] oL of] jif afFsL b]lvPsf]] k]ZsL =ampamp(ndash cfjZos sfafxL
uL km5of6 ugkb5
8 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf
sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg uL Tosf] clen]v fVg] gu]sf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f xgkj g cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f uL f]sf] a]h km5of6 ugkg]df cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod () sf] pklgod adf]lhd
cflys sff]afsf] +lIfKt jflifs k|ltj]bg tof uL tfns sfofnodf gk7fPsf] vKg] lhGL
cfDbfgLsf] +s]t k|bfg ug] gu]sf] uf]Zaff efrdf lnln]af kdf lanekfO DalGwt
|]tffy FnUg gu]sf] ddt clen]v vftf fVg] gu]sf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kflt gu]sf] k|fKt
xg cfPsf] gub cfDbfgL Dofbleq a+s bflvnf ug] gu]s]f jfL nujs gfv]sf] fhj aSoftf
cnL Gtf]ifk|b gePsf]] lhGL lgLIf0f uL ufO f]sf] k|lta]bg tof gu]sf] ]jfu|fxLn] kfPsf]
Gtli6sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 sfofnon] cfkmgf] dNofIacuteg ug] gu]s]f vlb OsfO u7g gu]sf] htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf a Jojyfsf] kfngf cfGtls lgoGq0f b[9
agfpg sfofnosf] Wofg hfg hL b]lvG5
9 cfGtls cfo M sfofnon] fhj cnLsf] ki6 clen]v fvL cnL sd tf]lsPsf] dod a+s
bflvnf ugkb5 cflys sfoljlw P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )^$ cgf sg klg sfofnodf
+slnt fhj f]xL lbgdf aIacute bflvnf ugkg] Jojyf ePsf]df ufpFF ljsf ldltn] Iacutelnt
fhjnfO aIacute bflvnf g guL f]xL sd sfofno ~rfngdf vr ug] u]sf] b]lvof] fy
fhj Iacutengdf +nUg sdrfLxn] blgs cn u]sf] fhj aIacute bflvnf u]sf] ldlt vNg]
uL clen]v gfv]sf]n] sg sdrfLn] Iacuteng u]sf] fhj sg ldltdf aIacute bflvnf eof] sg
sdrfLn] aIacute bflvnf ug afFsL 5 eGg] olsg ug glsg] xgfn] sdrfLut fhj cnL
bflvnfsf] blgs clen]v fVgkb5 o DjGwdf b]lvPsf Joxf]fx lgDg cgf 5g
71 cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf -$_ adf]lhd cfˆgf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] sfL gubL f]xL
lbg jf Tosf] ef]lnkN6 oyfyfgdf bflvnf gu]sf] b]lvg cfPdf DalGwt tfns sfofno jf
ljefuLo k|dvn] bz lbgDd 9Lnf] u]sf] eP bz k|ltzt hljfgf uL f] bflvnf ug nufpFg]
kGw| lbgDd l9nf] u]sf] eP kGw| k|ltzt hljfgf uL f] d]t bflvnf ug nufpFg] kGw|
lbgeGbf a9L l9nf] u]sf] eP kRrL k|ltzt hljfgf uL gub bflvnf ug nufO ssf] dfqf
cgf k|rlnt sfgg adf]lhd ljefuLo sfafxL d]t ug ufpg Sg] Jojyf x]sf] 5
gukflnsfn] sDKo6 k|0ffnLaf6 lanEuml uL o jif =()ndash cfDbfgL clen]v u]sf]dWo]
cf=j=sf] cGtDddf =)^ndash dfq aIacute bflvnf u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] bflvnf ug afFsL fhj
=^)$ampndash P]gadf]lhd bflvnf ugkb5
72 gukflnsf yfkgfsf] qmddf PsLs[t ePsf yfgLo tx kg+rgfcGtut uflePsf ufpFF
ljsf ldlt xsf] kf]vL xf6ahf lgsfL nufotsf 7]Ssfxaf6 ut ljutb]lv s] slt sd
sf] sFu cn pk ug afFsL 5 gukflnsfn] f]sf] Jojlyt kdf clen]v fvL cn
pksf] sfafxL ugkg]df Totf] clen]v fv]sf] b]lvPg ufpFF ljsf ldltxaf6 f]sf] clen]v
lnO gukflnsfsf] clen]v d]t PsLs[t uL afFsL sd cnLsf] sfafxL ugkb5
gukflnsfdf 7]s]bfn] Psdi7 sd gjemfO lstfaGbL kdf aemfPsf] cjyfdf d]t )
k|ltzt 56 lbPsf] b]lvbf pQm sff]af lgod+ut b]lvPg
73 gukflnsfn] o cf=j=sf] k6s] jfL s tyf 8s ddt bt 7]Ssf cfXjfg u]sf]df aeGbf
a9L cIacute saf]n ug] ljzfn sG6laquoSgnfO f] 7]Ssf lbg] lg0fo u]sf] kfOof] f] 7]s]bfn] k]z
u]sf] )ampamp sf] s rQmf k|df0fkq z+sfkb b]lvg cfPsf]n] cfGtls fhj ljefusf]
j]afO6df Kofg r ubf lgh kmd d=c=sdf btfePsf] t )^ gtfj0fb]lvsf] d=c=s ljj0f
aemfPsf] b]lvPg d=c=s ljj0f gaemfO cfGtls fhj ljefun] s rQmf k|df0fkq hfL
ug] Jojyf gePsf]n] lghsf] srQmf k|df0fkq pk 5fglag ugkb5
74 o jif af]nkq cfXjfg uL 7]Ssf aGbf]at ulPsf hgf 7]s]bfxaf6 cn ug afFsL x]sf]
=^$)ampndash k|rlnt lgodfgf hljfgflxt cn pk ugkb5
10 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf -_ adf]lhd yfgLo lgsfo jf
g]kfnlyt cGtfli6laquoo +3 +yf jf lgof]u jf g]kfn sf jf dNo clej[l4 s gnfUg] jtsf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 214
sff]af ug] fjhlgs +yfgxn] dNo clej[l4 s nfUg] jt jf ]jf laqmL ubf s cn
pk ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 gukflnsfn] cfGtls cfDbfgLtkm nufpFsf] o jifsf] cfo
7]Ssfdf d=c=s cn pk guL 7]Ssfafktsf] sd dfq cnpk u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] dNo
clej[l4 s afktsf] =)ndash DalGwt 7]s]bfaf6 cn pk uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
11 wf6L M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^^-_ df pklgod -_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq
wf6L lkmtf lng gcfPdf lgod amp adf]lhdsf] sfoljlw ckgfO sfofno k|dvn] fhjdf cfDbfgL
afFWgkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfdf ut ljut jifb]lvsf] wf6L lkmtf ug afFsL] b]lvof] wf6L
vftfdf hDdf ePsf] sltko sdx cfo 7]Ssf cGtut k|fKt wf6LnfO cfo 7]Ssfsf] sddf
ldnfg ugsf] nflu DalGwt 7]s]bfn] lgj]bg lbPsf] eP tfklg f] sd wf6L vftfaf6 cfDbfgL
vftfdf sdfGt u]sf] kfOPg hsf] sf0f wf6L vftfsf] dfHbft )amp kmfNu0f amp Dd
=3887487ndash ku]sf] b]]lvG5 t kmfNu0f kl5 dn vftfdf hDdf ePsf] dfHbftdWo] lkmtf ug
afFsL wf6Lsf] ljj0f agfO sd olsg uL sdfGt ugkg]df Psdi6 =))))))ndash dfq
sdfGt u]sf] kfOof] gukflnsfn] wf6Lsf] gfdgfd]L ljj0f agfO wf6L kmkmfs ugkb5
12 jfL fwg M jfL tyf oftfoft Jojyf lgodfjnL )^ sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd sg sfL
sfofnosf] gfddf btf eO btfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt g]kfn sfsf] jfldTj ePsf] jfLnfO
sfL jfL elgg]5 f]xL] bkmfsf] pkbkmf adf]lhd sfL jfLsf] klxrfgsf] nflu f]
jfLsf] cufl8 tyf k5fl8 cgrLndash sf] v08 -3_ df n]lvPadf]lhd ]tf] Kn]6df ftf] cIf
cIacutedf n]lvg kg] Jojyf ePsf] eP klg gukflnsfn] fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf]
gukflnsfsf] gfddf sfod x]sf yfg df]6fOsnx gukflnsfsf] gfddf btf sfod
x]sf] yfg Jofsxf] nf]8 yfg 6laquoofS6sf] lghL gDaKn]6 k|of]udf cfOx]sf] b]lvPsf] xFbf
P]gn] tf]s]adf]lhd gDaKn]6 kljtg ugkb5
13 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+=amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf )ampamp
Dd sfod x]sf] uf=la= sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg]
Jojyf ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] )amp( df
afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL b]xfocgfsf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO
n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO afx|o n]vfkLIfsaf6 kflgtlds
afkt Gbk rxafsf] =)(ndash gtLk uf=la==sf] =$ndash uL hDdf =$ndash vr
n]Vg lgodDdt b]lvPg
14 lan ekfO M gukflnsfn] vr ubf vrsf Ssn lan ekfOx +nUg fvL vr n]Vgkg]df
Ssn lan ekfO a]u ljleGg eQmfgLdf =amp$amp()ndash vr n]v]sf] xFbf f]sf] Ssn lan ekfO
nufotsf k|df0fx k]z u]sf] b]lvPg f] vrsf] Ssn ljn ekfO k]Zf ugkb5
141 gukflnsfn] vr ubf vrsf Ssn lan ekfOx +nUg fvL vr n]Vgkg]df Ssn lan ekfO
j]u ljleGGf j6f ef=g+= ldltaf6 =amp)ndash vr n]v]sf] xFbf f]sf] Ssn lan ekfO
nufotsf k|df0fx k]z ugkb5
15 s jLhs M fjhlgs vlb lgodfnjL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt u]sf
JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg j6f
ef=g+= ldltaf6 =^(amp(ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df d=c=sdf btf ePsf] JolQm kmdaf6
vlb uL d=c=jLhs lnPsf] kfOPg ctM lgoldt Jojyf cgf s nfUg] jt vlbdf
clgjfo kdf s jLhs lngkb5
151 gukflnsfn] ljleGg $ ef=g+= ldltaf6 =$)amp)ndash tyf gukflnsfn] d=c sdf btf
gePsf] sfˆn] xf]6nnfO =amp)))ndash vr n]v]sf] 5 ctM lgoldt Jojyf cgf s nfUg] jt
vlbdf clgjfo kdf s jLhs lngkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 215
16 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ]jf zNs eQmfgL ubf k|ltzt s
jLhs ePsf] v08df = k|ltztsf] bn] clu|d s ssectL ugkg] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbf
JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn
sddf = k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGGf ef=g+= ldltaf6
=ndash vr eQmfgL ubf pkf]Qm adf]lhdsf] s s6[f uL eQmfgL ugkg]df s s6[f guL
eQmfgL ulPsf]n] safktsf] =^)ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
17 sdrfL sNof0f sf]if M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^-_ cgf
sdrfL sNof0f sf]ifsf] gfddf yfkgf xg] cIfo sf]ifdf yfgLo lgsfon] k|To]s jif sDtLdf
cfˆgf]] sfofnonfO cfjZos kg] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj afasf] sd hDdf ugkg] 5 pklgod
adf]lhd ToL yfkgf ePsf] sf]ifaf6 yfgLo lgsfosf sdrfLnfO pkbfg lbOg] Jojyf
x]sf] 5 yfgLo tx kg+rgfcGtut axyjf gukflnsfdf fljssf bOj6f )amp fndf
gukflnsf u7g xFbf uflePsf rfj6f ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] sdrfL sNof0f sf]ifdf ut
ljutb]lv s] slt sd sg aIacutedf hDdf u]sf 5g f]sf] ljj0f tyf sd gukflnsfdf k|fKt
gePsf]n] sdrfL sNof0f sf]ifsf] sd olsg ug lsPg
18 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f eQmfgLdf ) k|ltztsf bn] bkmf
(
-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL
lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5
gukflnsfn] ljleGg ef=g+= ldltaf6 =amp())ndash vr eQmfgL ubf pkf]Qm adf]lhdsf]
s ssectf uL eQmfgL ugkg]df s ssectf guL eQmfgL ulPsf]n] safktsf] =((($)ndash cn
uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
19 dNo clej[l4 s M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL )$ sf] lgod amp-_ adf]lhd btf ePsf]
JolQmn] sg jt jf ]jf cfklt ubf s clws[tn] cGoyf jLs[t u]b]lv afx]s k|fksnfO
cgrLndash s df]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf s aLhs lbgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg
cfkltstfaf6 =^))ndash jt tyf ]jf vlb ubf xftn] n]v]sf] jLhs g+= fvL d=c=s
Iacuteng u]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] xFbf Totf z+sfkb lanaf6 cn u]sf] d=c=s fhj bflvnf u]
gu]sf] olsg ug glsg] ePsf]n] cfGtls fhj sfofnoaf6 f] d=c=s sd bflvnf ePsf]
Joxf]f k|dfl0ft eO cfpgkg] cGoyf Totf] jLhsaf6 eQmfgL ulPsf] dNo clej[l4 s
=$)^)ndash cn pk uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
20 cDalGwt vr M gu If]qeGbf aflxsf] afudtL ojf Sna sdofnfO gu klifbaf6 ah]6
ljlgof]hgDd klg guL kFhLut sfoqmdaf6 cDalGwt vfgf vr xnef8fafktsf] sd
eQmfgL uL =$^)))ndash vr n]]v]sf]n] pQm vr lgoldt b]lvPg ty gu klifbaf6 ah]6
ljlgof]hg u]dfq vr ugkb5
21 ljt0f clen]v M ckfEumltf xof]u sfoqmdaf6 XjLnr]o yfg 6laquofOfOsn yfg fd jk
fo nufotsf ^ hgf JolQmnfO ljt0f ug gukflnsf af]8 a7sn] )amp$$ df lg0fo
u]adf]lhd =^)))ndash vr n]vL ckfEuml ]jf ldltnfO eQmfgL u]sf] 5 pQm fdfgx nlIft
dxn] k|fKt u]sf] clen]v tyf klrokqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z gePsf]n] f]sf] k|df0f k]Zf ugkb5
22 ef8f s M jLs[t b ljZn]if0f nfut cgdfg k|fljlws dNofIacuteg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg
k|ltj]bg befpkq Demftf FnUg guL n]v]sf] =amp(^)ndash dWo] =()))ndash f]gL laN8
P08 OlGhlgolEuml Odf8f]n nlntkaf6 (^ 306f gfnf kmfO ug 8f]h ef8fdf k|of]u u]sf]
egL pQm kmdnfO =()))ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf] 5 gfnf kmfOsf] nflu nlntkaf6
8f]h NofPsf] eGg] sf ljZjgLo gePsf] tyf cfos P]g ) adf]lhd 8f]hsf] ef8f
eQmfgLdf ) k|ltzt s ssectf ugkg]df = k|ltztn] =)ndash dfq ssectf u]sf]n] gku
safktsf] sd =^)ndash DalGwt JolQmaf6 cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
23 lhGL cfDbfgL M vlbsf] nfut cgdfg tof uL afudtL XodkfOk pBf]uaf6 )) PdPd
8fO sf] ) yfg ^)) PdPdsf] yfg XodkfOk vlb uL =amp(^ndash vr n]v]sf]df vlb
u]sf] fdfg sxfF k|of]u eof] f] DalGw k|fljlws k|ltj]bg tof u]sf] b]lvPg sfofnon] f]
sfo DalGw Kf|fljlws k|ltj]bg tof uL k]z ugkb5
24 gdgf 8s lgdf0f M gu klifbaf6 kjfwf lgdf0fdf ljlgof]lht sdaf6 j8f g+=) f]tL vf]nf
knb]lv kjtkm ) ld6 gdgf 8s -sfnf]kq] gfnf f]nf aQL j[Ifff]k0f_ lgdf0f ug
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 216
af]nkq cfXjfg ubf btf ePsf af]nkqdWo] aeGbf sd b]6df sfd ug saf]n ug] fe
sG6laquoSg axyjf sf] safx]s =$($)^ndash sf] af]nkq jLs[t uL sfofb]z ePsf] 5
lgdf0f JojfoLnfO clGtd lanDddf slxt =5496854ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]df
of]hgfsf] ynut lgLIf0f ubf )amp$ cfiff9df lgdf0f DkGg u]sf] 8ssf] aLr aLrdf sfnf]kq]
plKsP elTsg] cjyf x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] lgdf0f JojfoLaf6 ePsf] sfo u0ftLo b]lvPg ty
sfofnon]] xFbf q6L Rrfpg] cjlwleq f] lgdf0f JojfoLaf6 ql6 Rofpgsf] nflu gukflnsfn]
kxn ugkb5
25 jLs[t sfoqmd M sfofnon] gu klifbaf6 jLs[t of]hgf tyf sfoqmdxdf dfq vr ugkb5
gu klifbn] aLpm lahg ljt0f ug ah]6 kflt u]sf] b]lvbFg tyflk sfofnon] ufoqL s[ifs
dxFu Demftf uL wfgsf] lapm ljt0fdf =)))))ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]n] pQm vr
lgodDdt b]lvPg
26 cfgkflts ssectL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf pkef]Qmf
ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftfcgf pkef]Qmfn] ugkg] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd
ePdf sfofnon] lbg] hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg]
Joayf 5 of] aif sfofnon] pkef]Qmf ldltFu u]sf] Demftf cgf ugkg]eGbf sd sfd
ePsf] cayfdf d]t pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n]
ljleGg of]hgfdf a9L eQmfgL ePsf] =^))(ndash cn ugkb5
27 sfoDkGg k|lta]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ tyf lgodfjnL )^$ cgf lgdf0f sfo ubf
sfoDkGg e clGtd lan eQmfgL ePkl5 f]sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg jf sfo jLsf k|lta]bg
tof uL eQmfgL ugkb5 sfofnon] ljleGg $ of]hgfxsf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg tof gufO
=^ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] b]]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf sfo DkGg k|lta]bg k]z ugkb5
28 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df vr sd jLs[t
ah]6leq kb5 vr ug ah]6 afFsL 5 eg] clwsf k|fKt clwsfLn] vr ug lgsff lbgkg]
Joayf x]sf] 5 sfofnon] kFhLut zLifsaf6 lrof gftf afktsf] vr =))))ndash rfn
vr n]v]sf]n] lgodDdt b]lvPg
29 fdu|L lat0f M gukflnsf If]qleq vNnf lbzfdQm agfpg] p2]Zon] g=kf=sf b]xfosf a8fxdf
zfrfno lgdf0f DaGwL fdu|Lx vlb uL laleGg pkef]QfxnfO lat0f uL lat0fsf]
sfoDkGg u]sf] b]lvof] ToL latlt fdu|Lxaf6 DalGwt JoQmLxn] zfrfno lgdf0f u]
gu]sf] Joxf]f vNg cfPg zfrfno DaGwL lgdf0f fdu|Lx vlbsf] dVo p2]Zo pknAwL
zfrfno lgdf0f xg xf] ty ljleGg ef=g= ldltdf latlt =()))ndash sf] zfrfno
lgdf0f fdu|Laf6 zfrfno lgdf0f ePsf] k|flalwssf] lkmfl lxtsf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg k]z
ugkb5
Gbk rxjf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
30 cflys xfotf M ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ufpFF klifbaf6 fhglts bn ltgsf eft[[ +u7g tyf
sdrfL +u7gnfO cflys xfotf egL ljlgof]hg u]sf] b]lvbFg o jif uf=la==n] yfgLo
lgsfo sdrfL +3nfO cflys xfotfafkt =$)))ndash vr n]v]sf] lgoldt b]lvPg sfofnon]
ufpFF klifbaf6 DalGwt sfo xfotfsf] nflu ljlgof]hg uL vr n]Vgkb5
31 s jLhs M fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt u]sf
JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltn] hoxgdfg
xf8j]oaf6 =amp)ndash sf] ld]G6 58 vlb u]sf]df d=c=s= jLhs gePsfn] pQm vr
lgodDdt b]lvPg lgodadf]lhd dNo clej[lcent s btf k|df0fkq k|fKt u]sf JolQm kmd +yf
jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkb5
32 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf adf]lhd ef8f eQmfgLdf ) k|ltztsf bn] ]jf
zNsdf k|ltztsf bn] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt krf
xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf
bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] ljleGg ef=g+= ldltaf6 vr eQmfgL ubf
pkf]Qm adf]lhdsf] s s6[f uL eQmfgL ugkg]df s s6[f guL eQmfgL ulPsf]n] safktsf]
=)$^ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 217
33 bflvnf M ufpFF ljsf ldltn] ljleGg ldltdf ssectf uL fv]sf fdflhs Iff s =amp)ndash
sdrfL ~ro sf]if ssectL =$)$ndash aLdf =$)))ndash cGo s =$amp^ndash d]t =)^ndash
DalGwt sfofnodf bflvnf ugkb5
34 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 dfnkf]t cnL nut cWofjlws gfv]sf]n] o jif s] slt dfnkf]t cnL xgkg] xf] olsg
xg s]g eg] cn ePsf] dfnkf]t =amp^$ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
gtLk ufpFF ljsf ldlt
35 cfifwL pkrf M ufpFF klifbsf] lg0focgf ufpF ljsf ldlt lrj cf dxDdb cGfLnfO
cfifwLpkrf vr afkt =)))ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf] 5 cfifwL pkrf vrafktsf]
sd lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf clen]vfFsg ugsf] nflu ljj0f eL k7fpgkg]df lghfdtL
lstfavfgfdf clen]v guL cfifwL pkrf vr =)))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]n] ljj0f lghfdlt
lstfavfgfdf k7fO clen]v fVgkb5
36 afn +If0f eQf M fdflhs Iff sfoqmd ~rfng sfoljlw )^( adf]lhd kfFr jif pd]
kf gePsf blnt afnaflnsfnfO fdflhs Iff eQf j[lt cgbfg lbg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ufpFF
ljsf ldltn] eQf lat0f clen]vsf] l=g+= b]lv ^ Ddsf kfFr jifeGbf dflysf hgf
afnaflnsfxnfO =)) sf bn] b]lv dlxgfDd uL hDdf dlxgfsf] sd a9L eQmfgL
u]sf] ekfO k]z uL k|f==uf]ljGb fosf] k]ZsL km5of6 u]sf]n] a9L eQmfgL u]sf] =))ndash
cn ugkb5
37 lan ekfO M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf |]tfFu +nUg lan ekfO
hf]8 hDdf uL olsg ePkl5 dfq vr n]Vgkb5 o DaGwL yk Joxf]fx lgDg cgf x]sf
5g
371 vfg]kfgL tyf kmfO sfoqmdcGtut DoflrEuml km08 afkt vfg]kfgL tyf kmfO jR5tf tyf
dGjo ldltnfO =amp)))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]df f]sf] lan ekfO +nUg u]sf] kfOPg ctM vr
n]v]sf] =amp)))ndash afasf] lan ekfO +nUg ugkb5
372 nlIft ju sfoqmdcGtut s]lGb|o cfoj]b lrlsTfnon] cfof]hgf u]sf] pkrf lzlj ~rfngdf
+nUg lan ekfOcgf =))))ndash dfq vr n]Vgkg]df =$))ndash vr n]vL lan ekfOeGbf
a9L vr n]v]sf] =)))ndash cn ugkb5
3673 ufpFF ljsf ldlt ejg jfolEuml tyf sDkfp08 jfn Jojyfkgdf k|f==uf]ljGb fonfO
=))))ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]]v]sf]df lan ekfO j]u eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]n] lan ekfO
+nUg ugkb5
38 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) sf] bkmf df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t
jf eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 o jif cn ePsf] dfnkf]t =ampndash dWo] =ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg
kb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 (( nfv xhf a]h b]lvPsf]df k|flDes
k|ltj]bg pknJw ufPkl5 = nfv xhf km5of6 u]sf]n] = sf]8 ampamp nfv xhf km5of6 ug
afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] =$ nfv ( xhf lgoldt ugkg] =amp nfv ^ xhf k]ZsL
= sf]8 ampamp nfv ^ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 218
anf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =$ nfv xhf of] jifsf] cfo = sf]8 amp nfv amp^
xhf d]t = sf]8 (^ nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =) sf]8 $ nfv xhf vr eO =
sf]8 nfv amp^ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfolalw P]g ) sf] bkmf ^ cgf k|To]s sfonon] a k|sfsf cfondash
Joosf] tf]lsP ad]flhdsf] n]vf cflys ljj0f k]z uL dxfn]vfkLIfssf] sfofnoaf6 clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5 o gukflnsf cGtutsf flassf bfdf uf=la= cgfx
uf=la= ldhfk uf=la= u9xLof uf=la=xsf] d]t n]vf cflys ljj0f k]z uL
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg dxfn]vfkLIfssf] sfofnosf] ldlt )amp$( sf] kqaf6 cgf]w ulPsf]df
pNn]lvt uf=la= xsf] n]vf |]tf k|fKt gePkl5 kgM ldlt )amp$ sf] kqaf6 n]vf
cflys ljj0f k]z ug tf]s]tf ubf d]t n]vf cflys ljj0f k|fKt xg gcfPsf]n] b]xfosf
flas uf=la= xn] u]sf cflys sff]afsf] n]vfkLIf0f xg s]sf] 5g lhDd]af JolQmn]
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5
2 PsLs[t cfondashJoo M o gukflnsfsf] sfofnon] cfˆgf] vrsf] zLifsut cflys ljj0f 56[f
56[ tof u]sf]df f]sf] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0f tof u]sf] 5g f] tof gu]sf]n] PsLs[t
kdf cfo Joo afFsLsf] lylt olsg xg s]sf] 5g
3 dfHbft M sfofnosf] vrsf] zLifs ut cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf o jifsf] cDbfgL
=^ndash vr =$$ampamp(amp(ndash eO =^amp$)ndash afFsL x]sf]df a+s 6]6d]G6 k]z
gePsf]n] a+s dfHbft le8fpg lsPsf] 5g a+s 6]6d]G6 lnO dfHbft olsg ugkb5
4 lhDd]jfL M o sfofnon] PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0fdf cgfx ufpFF ljsf ldlt ldhfk
uf=lj=xaf6 dfHbft k|fKt ePsf] b]vfPsf]df pQm ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf
kmfNu0f amp df dflxt xFbf dfHbft b]lvPsf] sdeGbf gukflnsf sfofnon] =$$$ndash a9L
sd k|fKt b]vfPsf]n] f] kms sdsf] DjGwdf ki6 k|df0f k]z ugkb5
5 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf
kLIfssf] sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofno
tyf fljssf ) j6 ufpFF ljsf ldltxdWo] ( n] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] a+s gubL lstfadf
hf]8 hDdf gu]sf] vrsf] kmfF6jfL -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=_ k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=$_
gagfPsf] fy a+s gubL lstfa lhGL vftf d]t k|dfl0ft u]sf] b]lvPg haf6 cflys sff]af
lgod+ut g ePsf] 5 eGg lsPg o DaGwdf tfns sfofnon] j8f dfkmt xg] cflys
sff]afnfO lgoGq0f ugkb5
6 cfGtls cfo M o jif sfofnon] k|tt u]sf] |]tf cgf cfGtls cfo fhj wf6Lsf]
sff]af ePsf] b]lvPg ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf dfnkf]t
bt JolQmut 36gf btf bt 7]Ssf cGo cfo zLifsdf cfGtls cfo eO x]sf] b]lvPsf]df
o gukflnsfdf dfof]hg eP kZrft sg cfGtls cfo cfhg u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5g ty
ufpFF ljsf ldltx o gukflnsfsf] j8fdf kljtg ePsf]n] DalGwt j8fxaf6 j
k|sfsf cfDbfgL lb k|fKt uL cfDbfgL eP gePsf] olsg uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpgkb5
7 xtfGt0f ndash cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf ufEg]
lg0fo ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf sfofno
uflePsf] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg
kg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp ut]b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF
+rgf cgf gukflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df
fljssf ^ ufpFF ljsf ldltdf a+s dfHbfttkm =)()ndash cfGtls |f]ttkm
=$$ndash d]t afFsL x]sf] sd =)^^(ndash gukflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
8 cfGtls lgoGq0f M gukflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf
ekbf] k|efjsfL agfpgkb5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf
sfofnosf] nIo tyf sfoqmdsf] af]df ]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof sfo ug] gu]sf] sfofnon]
p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] sfo ljj0f tof uL sdrfLxnfO
clwsf lhDd]jfL glbPsf] e|d0f clen]v gfv]sf] vrsf] ah]6 lxfa tof gu]sf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 219
gukflnsf cGtut ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg Jojlyt ugkg]df
f] u]sf] 5g gukflnsfn] lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bgdf lnln]jf bflvnf +Vof fvL bflvnf
k|ltj]bg Jojlyt gu]sf] ]jf k|jfx k|lqmof a[4 tyf ckfEumldqL gx]sf] ]jf k|jfx wfsf] nflu
OG6g]6 jf j]ea]sf] dfWodaf6 a+slNks Jojyf gckgfPsf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g
k|rlnt lgoddf ePsf a Jojyfsf] kfngf cfGtls lgoGq0f b[9 agfpg sfofnosf] Wofg
hfg hL b]lvG5
9 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
aFbf g+=( df gukflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfggcgf cfˆg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 o gukflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf]
kfOPg o jif ljljw sf0fn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ug glsPsf] Joxf]f sfofnon] hgfPsf]
5 cfufdL cflys jifb]lv lgodfgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu
k]z ugkb5
10 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp cgf eQmfgL lbPsf] sddf clu|d s ssectL
ugkg] Joayf 5 sfofnon] sfofno fdfg vlb u]afkt laSsL 6]8nfO =$))ndash eQmfgL
u]sf]df clu|d s =^$$ndash ssectL ugkg]df =^^ndash dfq ssectL u]sf]n] gku s =^ndash cn uL
bflvnf ugkb5
11 ef8f s M cfos P]g ) cgf afL fwg ef8fdf lnPafkt ef8fs s6[L ugkb5
sfofnosf sfosfL clws[t lai0f k| a]lbn] sfofnofdfg 9afgL afkt uf8Lef8fdf lnO
=))))ndash vr n]Vbf cfos P]g ) cgf f] sf] ) k|ltztn] =)))ndash ef8f s
ssectL gu]sf]n] cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
12 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+= amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf
)ampamp Dd sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg]
Jojyf ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] )amp( df
afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO
=$ndash n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpFF ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufpFbf tfns dGqfnoaf6 ePsf] lgb]zgsf] kfngf ugkb5
13 eQf eQmfgL M yfgLo tx kgFrgf xFbf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltx )ampamp b]lv
gukflnsf tyf ufpFFkflnsfdf uflePsf 5g oL uflePkl5sf] calwsf flassf ^
uf=la==sf] lran] eQmfgL lnFb cfPsf cWoIf eQf tyf blgs e|d0f eQf kfpg ldNg] cfwf
b]lvFbg ty pQm eQf afktsf] =^))ndash cn pk ugkb5
14 kmfF6afL M sfofnon] sdrfLxnfO tna eQf eQmfgL ubf ssectf u]sf] s=+ sf]if gf=n= sf]if
afktsf] sd DalGwt lgsfoxnfO k7fpFbf s=+ sf]if gf=n=sf]ifsf] kmfF6afL ljj0f
DalGwt lgsfonfO sd bflvnf u]sf] a+s efr cflb cfwfet k|df0fx vrsf] efrfy
FnUg uL fVgkb5 sfofnon] s=+ sf]if tyf gf=n= sf]ifsf] sd vr n]Vbf pQm k|df0f FnUg
guL uf]Zaff efr dfq FnUg u]sf]n] vrsf] ki6ofO vNg cfPg
15 lan ekfO M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod ^ cgf sfofnon] aLs[t ah]6af6
vr n]Vbf lan ekfO lxtsf] |]tf fVgkb5 sfofnon] ljleGg ef=g+= ldltdf vrsf]
lan ekfO FnUg guL =(amp()ndash vr n]v]]sf]n] f] vrsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
16 xf]l8ordf af]8 M cFz OG6k|fOh]hsf] lan cgf yfg xf]l8ordf af]8 vlb afkt =^))ndash vr
n]v]sf]df pQm xf]l8ordf af]8 lhGLdf cfDbfgL gafFw]sf] xf]l8ordf af]8 aem]sf] aemfPsf] klg
gb]lvPsf]n] pQm vrsf] ki6ofO k]z ugkb5
17 dNo clea[lb s M d=c=s P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL ) cgf btf ePs]f JoQmLn] sff]af
ubf ltkassf] s jLhs hfL uL lan cFssf] k|ltzteGbf al9 d=c=s bfaL ug ldNbg
anf g=kf=( sf] 8s ddt tyf u|fe]n]sf] sfo ug] lgdf0f JoafoL sdn]z lgdf0f ]jfn]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 220
jLhs g+ ldlt )amp$ df hfL u]sf] jLhssf] dNo =))^$ndash sf] k|ltztn]
=$)ndash dfq d=c=s bfaL ugkg]df =amp$ndash d=c=s bfaL u]sf]n] al9 bfaL u]sf]
uL lnPs]f d=c=s =amp^ndash cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
18 nfut cgdfg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ lgodfjnL )^$ cgf of]hgfsf] sd vr
n]Vbf jLs[t nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg k|lta]bg lan ekfO cflb FnUg u] dfq
vr n]Vgkb5 ufpFF ljsf ldlt df ~rflnt $ of]hgfxsf] nut Ol6d]6 jLs[t gePsf]
sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg klg +nUg gu]sf]n] oL =amp)ndash vr n]lvPsf] sd lgoldt
b]lvPg ty tL of]hgfxsf] aLs[t nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa sfoDkGg k|lta]bg k]z
ugkb5
19 cfgkflts ssectL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf
pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftfcgfsf] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf
sfofnon] lbg] hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf
5 of] aif sfofnon] pkef]Qmf ldltFu u]sf] Demftf cgf ugkg] sfdsf] sd vnfO
Demftf ug] u]sf] kfOPg fy pkef]Qmf ldltaf6 sDtLdf ) eGbf sd sfd ePsf] cayfdf
d]t pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] j6f of]hgfdf
ePsf] a9L eQmfgL =amp()^)ndash cn ugkb5
20 f]em vlb M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltkwf lldt xg] uL 6qmf6qmf kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf fahlgs vlb
lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df = nfvDd nfut cgdfg ePsf] dfnfdfg jf kfdz
]jf f]em vlb ug lsg] f]eGbf al9 =) nfvDdsf] dfnfdfg jf ]jf lnaGbL
befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vlb ugkg] Joayf 5 sfofnon] o aif ljleGg $ ef=g+= ldltdf
=)()ndash dfn fdfg vlb ubf lnaGbL k|s[ofaf6 vlb guL lw k6s k6s uL vlb
u]sf] xFbf pQm sfo lgodDdt b]lvg cfPg
21 s jLhs M dNo clej=l4 s P]g ) sf] bkmf $[ cgf k|To]s btf+ ePsf]] JolQmn]
tf]lsPsf] cjyfdf afx]s sg jt jf ]jf cfklt+ ubf+ k|fksnfO+ aLhs lbgkg]+ Jojyf 5
sfofnon] cfkltstfaf6 laleGg kFhLut fdfg vlb u]sf]df cfkltstfsf] s jLhs s]d]6
tyf xftn] n]v]sf] kfOPsf]n] d=c=s dfof]hg eP gePsf] olsg xg s]g ty
=)$$ndash sf] dNo clej[l4 s dfof]hgsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
22 DklQ xtfGt0f ndash yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] aFbf
g+=ampamp df gukflnsf sfod x+bf f] leq dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf gukflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] tyf
pQm lhGL nut vftf )amp$ cf dfGtleq yfgLo txn] tof uL k|ltj]bg fjhlgs
ugkg] 5 egL pNn]v u]sf]5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp ut] b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf
ldltxnfO gofF +rgf cgf o anf gukflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af
xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df pQm ufpFF ljsf ldlt sf] vrxg] gxg] lhGL lstfjdf pNn]lvt
3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn 6]lnlehg sDKo6 Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh f]kmf htf kFhLut
fdfg dnGb kmlgl+u nufot ljleGg lsldsf lhGL fdfgsf] nut tof uL xtfGt0f
ug nufpFsf] b]lvPg lhDd]jf sdrfLaf6 cljnDa o gukflnsfdf bflvnf ugkg] b]lvG5
23 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfL
sfdsf] lgldQ k]ZsL lng kbf ljj0f vnfO cfjZos sd dfq k]ZsL lbg] pQm k]ZsL
lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f cgf sfofnon]
ljleGg sdrfL Pj+ +yfnfO ljleGg sfdsf] lgldQ ut ljutdf lbPsf] k]ZsL =19294039ndash
tyf o jif lbPsf] k]ZsL =2533200ndash xfnDd klg km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg pQm k]ZsL
lgod () cgf cfjZos sfafxL uL cn km5of6 ugkb5
24 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
jFbf g+=( df gukflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfggcgf cfˆg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6 ufpg
kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp kmfNu0f amp Ddsf] |]tf
lh=lj==sf] lg0fo cgf ut cflys jifsf n]vfkLIfsxaf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 221
kfOof] pQm k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] Joxf]fx pk sg sfafxL ePsf] kfOPg ty f]
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt Joxf]fx pk sfafxL ugkb5
25 ut ljutsf] a]h M sfofnoxn] utljutsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cf+NofOPsf
a]hxsf] nut fvL lgodfgf cfjZos sfafxL uL km5of6 ugkb5 o gukflnsfdf
dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxsf] ut ljut jifxsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgdf cfNofOPsf]dWo] km5of6 ug afFsL a]hxsf] nut fvL km5of6 ug gukflnsfn]
Wofg lbgkb5
jnf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
26 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] k|ltztn] xg] =ampamp^^ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf k7fpg kb5
27 clu|d s ndash cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos
l~rt sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 sfofnon] ljleGg sdrfLjf6 fdflhs Iff s j7s eQf
tyf ljleGg Knfojf6 eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf] cflys jif )amp)amp sf] =()ndash o jifsf]
=amp( d]t =(()^ndash fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
28 sfoDkGg k|lta]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ tyf lgodfjnL )^$ cgf lgdf0f sfo
ubf sfoDkGg e clGtd lan eQmfgL ePkl5 f] sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg jf sfo jLsf
k|lta]bg tof uL eQmfgL ugkb5 sfofnon] of]hgfxsf] =)))))ndash sf] sfoDkGg
k|lta]bg tof guL eQmfgL lbPsf] b]]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf sfo DkGg k|lta]bg k]z ugkb5
29 bflvnf M sdrfLxsf] tnj eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf +ro sf]if =$ndash cfos s6[L
=ampndash d]t =ndash DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
xlycfn ufpFF ljsf ldlt
30 dfnkf]t M sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =(^ndash lh=lj==df
k7fPsf] kfOPg pQm sddWo] =^ndash k|f== dgf]h sdf lhDDff x]sfn]] lghaf6 cn uL
lgodfgf dod lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
31 clu|d s ndash cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos
l~rt sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 sfofnon] ljleGg sdrfLaf6 fdflhs Iff s j7s eQf
tyf ljleGg Knfojf6 eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf] )ampamp sf] =$ndash o jifsf] =amp^ndash
d]t =(ampndash fhj vftfdf bflvnf u]sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
32 ut ljutsf] a]h M sfofnon] ^ hgf sdrfLsf] ut ljutsf] a]h =ampampampndash xfnDd klg
cn u]sf] kfOPg ty pQm sd cn uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf xgkb5
33 sdrfL +~ro sf]If M k|f== dgf]h sdf gtLjftjsf] tnajf6 ~ro sf]if s6[L u]sf]
=$$ndash +~ro sf]if vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
5tfgf ufpFF ljsf ldlt
34 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =)ndash lh=lj==df k7fPsf]
kfOPg pQm sd lgodfgf dod lhNnf dGjo ldltdf k7fpg kb5
35 sdrfL ~ro sf]if M ~ro sf]if s6[L u]sf] =amp()ampndash ~ro sf]if vftfdf bflvnf bflvnf
ugkb5
36 clu|d s M ljleGg sdrfLxaf6 s s6[L u]sf] =ndash xfnDd klg fhj vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
37 eQmfgL afFsL M cfondashJoo ljj0f cgf ljleGg JolQmxnfO =amp^))))ndash eQmfgL afFsL
b]vfPsf]df sfofnon] jftljs ljn ekfO x]L eQmfgL ug ldNg] ePdf dfq lgodfgf eQmfgL
ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 222
crnu9 ufpF ljsf ldlt
38 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] k|ltztn] =)(ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf k7fpg kb5
39 ssectL bflvnf M sfofnon] hgf sdrfLsf] )amp kmfNu0fsf] tnj eQf vr n]vL s=+=sf]if
^(ampndash fdflhs Iff s =ndash s6[L u]sf]df kgM ah]6 vr 36fPsf]n] =amp(ndash fhj
vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
ldhfk ufpF ljsf ldlt
40 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =^^ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kb5
u8lxof ufpF ljsf ldlt
41 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] k|ltztn] =ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
k7fpg kb5
8dlof ufpF ljsf ldlt
42 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] k|ltztn] =)^ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf k7fpg kb5
43 ut ljutsf] a]h M sfofnosf] ljj0f cgf ljleGg JolQmsf] gfddf ut ljutsf] a]h
=^)^ndash xfnDd klg km5of6 ePsf] gb]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf cn km5of6 ugkb5
44 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ -_ adf]lhd vr
ubf vrsf] lan ekfO lxt n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 x]=kf]=df ljBt h8fgsf] nflu ljBt
sfofnodf =)))ndash hDdf u]sf] egL vr n]v]sf]df sd hDdf u]sf] k|df0f gePsf j8f
g+=amp sf] gfnf lgdf0fsf] sd cf Pg lgdf0f ]jf n]dk $ nfO eQmfgL elg =^)^ vr
n]v]sf]df ljn ekfO nufotsf k|df0f +nUg gePsf] dlGb lgdf0fsf] nfut cgdfg gfkL
lstfa tyf sfoDkGg k|lta]bg k]z gePsf] =())) d]t =)ndash vrsf] k|df0f
k]Zf ugkb5
44
1
cf]=l8=Pkm=sf] nflu lrj gtL fd phg nfO k]ZsL egL =amp^()ampndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df
cf]=l8=Pkm= sfd gePsf] elg ljljwdf =))))ndash vr n]lv =^^()ampndash dfq lkmtf u]sf]df
ljn ekfO gePsf] =))))ndash tyf s[lif ]jf s]Gb| u8lxofsf] k|f== cho sdf l+xnfO
lgMzNs cfiflw ljt0fsf] nflu elg =)))ndash eQmfgL lbO vr n]v]sf]df cfiflw vlbsf] lan
tyf cfiflw ljt0f u]sf] =)))ndash d]t )))ndashsf] ekfO k]z ugkb5
44
2
ljleGg of]hgfxsf] afFsL sd eQmfgL lbgsf] nflu elg vr n]v]sf]df ljn ekfO k|df0f j]u
=^)ndash gub lgsfnL gubjf6 ljleGg $ Eff=g+= ldltdf =amp($ndash vr ePsf]
b]lvPsf]df =$amp^ndash sf] k|df0f +nUg gePsf] tyf j6f uf]Zjf efrjf6 tnj eQf
nufotsf =$ampndash vr n]v]sf]df ljn ekfO k]z ugkb5
45 clu|d s M lzj kfjtL dlGb lgdf0f fdu|L vlb u]sf] )ampamp sf] afFsL sd egL ze
nIdL xf8josf] -Kofg g++ d]t gvn]sf]_ gub pwff] ljn cgf =()ndash vr n]v]sf]df
ze nIdL xf8a]osf] lan eQmfgL ubf = k|ltztn] =$$^ndash nIdL OlGhlgoo jszksf]
=)ndash sf] lu|n vlbsf] Kofg lan cgf =)ndash vr n]v]sf]df lan eQmfgL ubf
= k|ltztn] =(^ndash clu|d s ssectL gePsf]n] =($ndash cn ugkb5
46 sfoDkGg M nIdL OlGhlgoo jszksf] =) sf] lu|n vlbsf] Kofg ljn cgf
=)ndash vr n]v]sf]df u|Ln vlbsf] nfut cgdfg gfkL lstfa tyf sfoDkGg k|lta]bg
k]z ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 223
47 cfos M sfggL Nnfx afkt egL lblnk sdf emfnfO =^))ndash eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df f]sf]
k|ltztn] =(ampndash s s6[L gu]sf]n] f] cn uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
48 sfoDkGg k|lta]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ tyf lgodfjnL )^$ cgf lgdf0f sfo
ubf sfoDkGg e clGtd lan eQmfgL ePkl5 f] sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg jf sfo jLsf
k|lta]bg tof uL eQmfgL ugkb5 sfofnon] ljleGg amp of]hgfxsf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg tof
guL =(^^ampndash eQmfgL lbPsf] b]]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf sfo DkGg k|lta]bg k]z ugkg]
49 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos l~rt
sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 sfofnon] ljleGg ef=g+= ldltdf ePsf] vrdf s s6[L uL afFsL
sd dfq ah]6 vr n]Vg] u]sf]] 5 pQm s s6[L sd =^^$ndash cfGtls fhj sfofnodf
bflvnf ugkb5
50 ut aifsf] sd M sfofnon] eQmfgL afFsLsf] ljj0f d=n]=k=km=g+= k|dfl0ft guL ljleGGf
ef=g+= ldltdf hgf sdrfLsf] ut cflys jifsf] tnj eQf vr n]v]sf] =amp($ndash
lgodDdt b]lvPg
dwjgL ufpF ljsf ldlt
51 clu|d s M cflys ljj0f cgf kflgtlds s =ampndash clu|d cfo s =(ndash fhj
vftfdf bflvnf ug afFsL x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] =$^ndash fhj bflvnf ugkb5
52 df]jfOn vlb M kFhLuttkmaf6 Sofgef 6]laquo8sf] ljhs cgf ufpF ljsf ldlt lrj gtL
fdksf ofbjaf6 fdEuml h])Pr df]jfOn vlb u]sf] ljn cgf =()ampndash vr n]v]sf]df
lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bg k]z ePg pQm df]jfOnsf] lhGL cfDbfgL afFwL k|df0f k]z ugkb5
53 zfrfno lgdf0f M ljleGg ef=g+= ldltdf crgf l+u lgdf0f sDkgL u8lxofnfO =($))))ndash
eQmfgL ePsf] b]lvG5 t crgf xsfL pkef]Qmf kn u8lxof -yfoL n]vf g++=303241607_
jf6 zfrfno fdu|L vlb u]sf k|lt ljn =$)ndash n] yfg ljnsf] =^()ndash jfjsf]
ljn +nUg ePsf] kfOof] pQm yfoL n]vf btf g+= a]efO6 r ubf cfbz s[ifL xsfL +yf
ln= ePsf] kfOof] zfrfno lgdf0f fdu|Lsf] b pNn]v uL crgf l+u lgdf0f sDkgL u8lxof+u
Demftf ePsf]df slt yfg tyf slt ]6 slt sd jfjsf] vlb ug] eGg] pNn]v ePsf]
kfOPg Ps sDkgL+u Demftf uL csf] pkef]Qmf ldltsf] ljn +nUg x]sf] l+u jem]sf] amp
3sf] ekfO ePsf]df yfg dfq ljn ePsf] ) xhf eGbf jl9sf] vlbdf d=c=s df btf
ePsf] kmdjf6 dfq vlb ugkg]df Kofg btfjfnf xsfL +yfjf6 vlb ePsf]df gfkL lstfj
sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]Zf ugsf fy =($))))ndash eQmfgLsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
54 clu|d s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos
l~rt sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 crgf xsfL pkef]Qmf kn u8lxof -yfoL n]vf
g++=303241607_ af6 =($))))ndash sf] zfrfno fdu|L vlb afktsf] sd eQmfgL u]sf]df
lgodfgf clu|d s s6[L gu]sf] =$))ndash cn uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 $ nfv amp xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL
x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv ( xhf lgoldt ugkg] = sf]8 ) nfv ) xhf
k]ZsL = nfv xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 224
afUdtL gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft -) nfv ^ xhf of] jif+ cfo -( sf]8 nfv )
xhf d]t -( sf]8 ( nfv ^ xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df -( sf]8 nfv xhf vr+ eO+ -)
nfv ($ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 lhGL xtfGt0f M cflys sfolalw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfofnox uflePsf]
cjyfdf ufleg] sfofnon] rfn cjyfsf ddt Def lnnfd ldGxf ugkg] dfnfdfgsf]
kldf0f dNo d]t vnfO Totf] sfofno vf]h ePsf] jf uflePsf] ldltn] k+tL lbgleq
k|ltj]bg tof uL jf ug nufO DalGwt dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] dfnfdfgsf] lhDdf lng]
lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg kg] Jojyf x]sf]5 t o gukflnsf yfkgf qmddfuflePsf sdof
9Euml|]vf]nf fh3f6 z+skufpF ljsf ldltxn] xfnDd klg cfˆgf] lhDdfdf x]sf3 hUuf
df]6 df]6fOsn 6]lnlehg sDKo6 Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh f]kmf nufot lhGL
dfnfdfgxsf] aaemfy uL gukflnsfsf] lhGL vftfdf cfDbfgL u]sf] b]lvPg
2 k]ZsL Plss0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ df ePsf] k]ZsL DaGwL Jojyf cgk
)amp kmfNug amp ut]af6 yfgLo tx kg+rgf cGtut ufpF ljsf ldltx ufleO afudtL
gukflnsf yfkgf xFbf ufpF ljsf ldlt xdf sfod x]sf] km5of6 ug afFsL k]ZsLsf]
kmfF6jfL lnO PsLs[t afFsL k]ZsLsf] ljj0f tof ugkg]df gukflnsfn] tL ufpF ljsf
ldltxsf] afFsL k]ZsL lhDd]jfL fL ljj0f tof u]sf] kfOPg
3 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf+ ugff]
k]6Lsfsf] k|of]u gu]sf] sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf]
sfoqmd ~rfngsf] cgudg tyf kLj]If0f gu]sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg tof
gu]sf] sfo ljj0f tof uL sdrfLxnfO clwsf lhDd]jfL glbPsf] lhGL lgLIf0f uL
lhGL fdfg Jojlyt gu]sf] lhGL cfDbfgLsf] +s]t k|bfg ug] gu]sf] ddt clen]v vftf
gfv]sf] lhGL xtfGt0f k|lqmofdf cfjZos k|df0f +nUg gu]sf] x]Nk 8]s gfv]sf] jflifs
vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf] ~rflnt sfoqmdsf] tf]lsPsf] dod cgudg dNofIacuteg uL gu]sf]
jflifs k|ult k|ltj]bg tof gu]sf] dNo clea[l4 s lgodfjnL )$ eQmfgLsf] hfgsfL
DalGwt cfGtls fhj sfofnodf glbPsf] lhGL lgLIf0f gu]sf] htf slkmot b]lvPsf
5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rlnt P]g
lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
4 jfL fwg M jfL tyf oftfoft Jojyf lgodfjnL )^ sf] bkmf ( pkbkmf adf]lhd
sfL jfLsf] klxrfgsf] nflu f] jfLsf] cufl8 tyf k5fl8 cgrLndash sf] v08 -3_ df
n]lvP adf]lhd ]tf] Kn]6df ftf] cIf cIacutedf xgkg] Jojyf ePsf] eP klg gukflnsfn]
fljssf sdof 9Euml]vf]nf fh3f6 z+sk ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] gfddf sfod x]sf $
yfg df]6fOsnx lghL gDaKn]6 k|of]udf cfOx]sf]b]lvPsf] xFbf P]gn] tf]s]adf]lhd gDaKn]6
kljtg uL gukflnsfsf] gfddf jfL btf gfdfL ug hL b]lvG5
5 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf )ampamp Dd
sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg] Jojyf
ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm
uL $ fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO n]vfkLIf0f kflgtlds =)amp)ndash
eQmfgL u]sf] lgoldt dfGg lsPg
6 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbfJolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj
kfFrk|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 gukflnsfn] yfg dfp06]g afOs vlb uL
=))))ndash -d=c=s lxt_ eQmfgL u]sf] tffafa vltj8fnfO u|fe]n cfkltafkt eQmfgL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 225
u]sf] =())ndash df s ssectL gu]sf] =($ndash DalGwt cfkltstfFu cn pk uL fhj
bflvnf ugkb5
7 s jLhs M dNo clej[l4 s lgodfjnL )$ sf] lgod amp-_ adf]lhd btf ePsf] JolQmn]
sg jt jf ]jf cfkltubf s clws[tn] cGoyf jLs[t u]b]lvafx]s k|fksnfO cgrLndash
s adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf s aLhs lbgkg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] cfkltstfaf6 dfnfdfg
vlb ubf d=c=s jLhsdf jLhs g+= xftn] n]v]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] xFbf Totf z+sfkb lanaf6
cn u]sf] d=c=s fhj =84632ndash bflvnf u] gu]sf] olsg ug glsg] ePsf]n] cfGtls
fhj sfofnoaf6 f] d=c=s sd bflvnf dfof]hg ePsf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
8 sdf btf M gukflnsfn] lzj zlQm d]lzgL hgn c8 P08 Knfoaf6 ckfr] df]6fOsn
vlb uL =amp())ndash -d=c=s lxt_ eQmfgL u]sf]df lgh cfkltstfn] k|ltlnlk jLhs dfq
lbPsf] lghsf] Kofg g+= -303847021_ cfGtls fhj ljefusf] j]afO6df r ubf f]
cfkltstf d=c= sdf btf x]sf] b]lvPg ctM f] cfkltstfnfO eQmfgL u]sf] d=c=s
=amp^(ndash sd cn pk uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
9 k]ZsL afFsL M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ adf]lhd km5of6 xg afFsL x]sf] k]ZsL sd
csf] cflys jifdf lhDd]jfL fL km5of6 ugkg]df gukflnsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltn]
ut ljutdf lbPsf] k]ZsL b]xfoadf]lhdsf k]ZsL =432600ndash cn jf km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg
ctM lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof ckgfO of] jif ^ hgfnfO lbPsf] =18843350ndash k]ZsL
km5of6 ugkb5
sdof ufpF ljsf ldlt
10 df]afOn vlb M k|rlnt P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf ufpF ljsf ldltsf sdrfLxsf] nflu df]afOn
ljwf pknAw ufpg] Jojyf ePsf] b]lvbFg ufpF ljsf ldltn] h] amp)) Pr fdEuml df]afOn
=())ndash df vlb uL vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] vlb u]sf] df]afOn lhGL bflvnf ePsf] b]lvPg
lhGL bflvnf uL fxfos lhGL vftfdf clen]vg ugkb5
11 clu |d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbfJolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr
k|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldlt n] eQmfgL ubf P]gsf] pkf]Qmf
Jojyfadf]lhd =36027ndash s ssectL uL fhj bflvnf gu]sf]n] DalGwt JolQm jf kmdaf6
cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
12 ljt0f ekfO M afnaflnsf sfoqmdcGtut cho jqfnoaf6 $ yfg syf l+x P08 a|bzaf6
) n jL6 xlx agynL k|f=ln=af6 vlb uL =)))ndash eQmfgL uL dx]Gb| hgtf
df=lj= hghfu[lt lg=df=lj=sf 5fqfxnfO ljt0f ugsf] nflu vlb ulPsf fdfg ljt0f
u]sf] kldf0f k]z gePsf]n] tyf nlIft ju sfoqmdaf6 yfg fo6sL vlb uL dgfn
OghL k|f=ln= =$(^))ndash d]t =^$)))ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]df f]sf] jLs[t nfut
cgdfg nlIft dxdf fo 6sL ljt0f u]sf] u]sf] b]lvPg ljt0f u]sf] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
9Euml|]vf]nf ufpF ljsf ldlt
13 s jLhs M fjhlgs vlb lgodfnjL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btfk|df0fkq k|fKt u]sf
JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn]
j6f 5kfO tyf 6]gLaf6 fdfg vlb uL =292948ndash vr n]v]sf]df lgodfjnLdf ePsf]
Jojyfadf]lhd d=c=sdf btf ePsf] kmdaf6 vlb u]sf] b]lvPg lgodsf] kfngf uL vlb
ugkb5
131 ufpF ljsf ldlt ljleGg kmdjf6 5kfO tyf 6]gL fdfg vlb uL =440891ndash vr
n]v]sf]df lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfadf]lhd d=c=sdf btf ePsf] kmdaf6 vlb u]sf]
gb]lvPsf]n] vlb k|lqmof lgoldt dfGg lsPg lgodsf] klkfngf uL vlb sfo ugkb5
14 sdrfL ~rosf]if M sdrfLxaf6 ssectf u]sf] sd dod bflvnf uL kmfF6afL k7fPkl5 dfq
DalGwt sdrfLxsf] vftfdf hDdf xg] Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn] ssectf u]sf] =65536ndash sdrfL ~rosf]if bflvnf u]sf] aIacute efr k]z gu]sf] Pj+ kmfF6afL k7fPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] bflvnf
efr k]z uL kmfF6afL k7fpg kb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 226
15 fdflhs Iff s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp tyf cgrLndash sf] pkbkmf v08 -s_
pkbkmf v08 -s_ adf]lhd f]hufLsf] cfodf lglZrt sdDdsf] jflifs cfodf k|ltztsf
bn] fdflhs Iff s ssectf ugkg] Jojyf x]sf]df d]nldnfd +of]hs dsGb sdf
a9fyf]sLnfO )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0fDdsf] tnaafkt =())))ndash eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf]df
f] s ssectf u]sf] kfOPg ctM safktsf] =())ndash cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
16 rfn k|s[ltsf] vr M o jif kFhLut cgbfgdf =$$)ndash ah]6 lgsff ePsf]df
=amp^^ampndash kFhLut lgdf0fdf f] ah]6af6 =$)ndash tna eQf nufotsf k|zflgs
sfodf vr u]sf]n] ah]6 vrsf] l4fGt ljkLt vr u]sf] lgoldt b]lvPg lgodsf] klkfngf
uL ah]6 vr ugkb5
17 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhd aflGbfJolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj
kfFrk|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn] ljleGg eQmfgL ubf P]gsf]
pkf]Qmf Jojyf adf]lhd =44658ndash s ssectL uL fhj bflvnf gu]sf]n] DalGwt JolQm jf
kmdaf6 cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
18 s eQmfgL M dNo clej[l4 s P]g ) tyf lgodfjnL )$ cgf d=c=sdf btf ePsf]
JoQmLn] at jf ]jf cfktL ubf ltkassf] jLhs hfL ugkb5 sfofnon] af6nfnaGbL
6laquo]8lnIacuteaf6 df]6fOsnsf] kf6 vlb uL vr n]v]sf]df tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf s jLhs k|fKt guL sf]6]zg lansf] cfwfdf d=c=seQmfgL u]sf]n] =)ndash fhj bflvnf gxg] ePsf] xFbf
eQmfgL u]sf] d=c=s sd cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
fh3f6 ufpF ljsf ldlt
19 7]Ssf 56 M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod amp)-_ adf]lhd 7]s]bfn]
Demftfsf] dodf 7]scgfsf] Dk0f 7]s sd Psdi6aemfPdf cflrTo x]L a9Ldf bz
k|ltztDd 56 lbg lsg] Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn] lusectL afnjf lgsfL s 7]Ssf
cGtut kf]vfh pk|]tLFu =amp)))ndash jflifs aemfpg] uL Demftf ePsf]df lghn] uL rf
lstfdf =amp)amp)))ndash aemfPsf] b]lvPsf] xFbf lgodfgf Demftfsf] dodf 7]s sd Psdi6
aemfPdf dfq a9Ldf bz k|ltztDd 56 lbgkg]df lstfaGbL kdf aemfpFbf d]t =amp))ndash
56 lbPsf]n] lgod ljkLt 56 lbPsf] sd 7]s]bfaf6 cn ugkb5
20 s jLhs M fjhlgs vlb lgodfnjL )^$ sf] lgod ( cgf fjhlgs lgsfon] aL
xhf kFofeGbf a9L dNo kg] jt jf ]jf vlb ubf dNo clej[lcent s btfk|df0fkq k|fKt u]sf
JolQm kmd +yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vlb ugkg] Jojyf x]sf] 5 ljljw fdfg vlb uL
=99000ndash vr n]v]sf]df lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Jojyfadf]lhd d=c=sdf btf ePsf] kmdaf6
vlb u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] vlb k|lqmof lgoldt b]lvPg lgodsf] klkfngf uL vlb sfo
ugkb5
21 sdrfL ~rosf]ifM sdrfLxaf6 ssectf u]sf] sd dod bflvnf uL kmfF6afL k7fPkl5 dfq
DalGwt sdrfLxsf] vftfdf hDdf xg] Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn] sfofno xfos
fd axfb fgfdusf] )amp gtfj0fb]lv kmfNu0fDdsf] sdrfL ~rosf]if =$(ndash bflvnf
u]sf] b]vfPsf]df f]sf] aIacute efr k]z gu]sf] Pj+ kmfF6afL k7fPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] bflvnf efr
k]z uL kmfF6afL k7fpg kb5
z+sk ufpF ljsf ldlt
22 hUuf vlb M vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ldltnfO hUuf vlbsf] nflu ljlgof]lht sd =$)))))ndash
eQmfgL lbPsf]df pkef]Qmf ldltsf] )amp sf] a7saf6 k |ltw =)) sf bn] ) w
hUuf vlb ug] lg0fo ePsf]df k |ltw =$))))ndash sf bn] vlb uL eQmfgL u]sf]n] lg0fo
u]sf] sdeGbf =amp))) ndash a9L eQmfgL uL vr n]v]sf] lgodDdt b]lvPg
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 227
23 lan ekfO M ufpF ljsf ldltn] ljleGg fdu|L vlb uL ) kmdnfO =752490ndash lan
ekfO j]u tyf lan ekfOeGbf a9L vr n]v]sf] kfOof] oL vr n]lvPsf] sd DalGwt
JolQmaf6 cn pk uL jf lgoldt uL km5 of6 ugkb5
24 clu |d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf (-_ adf]lhdaflGbfJolQmn] 7]Ssf jf sf afkt
krf xhf kofFeGbf a9Lsf] sd eQmfgL lb+bf eQmfgLsf] sn sddf Ps bzdnj
kfFrk|ltztsf bn] sssectL ugkg] Jojyf 5 ufpF ljsf ldltn] eQmfgLdf P]gsf] pkf]Qmf
Jojyf adf]lhd =5005ndash s ssectL uL fhj bflvnf gu]sf]n] DalGwt JolQm jf kmdaf6
cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = sf]8 nfv amp xhf a]h b]lvPsf]df k|flDes
k|ltj]bg pknJw ufPkl5 = nfv ( xhf km5of6 u]sf]n] = sf]8 amp nfv amp xhf km5of6
ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo] cn ugkg] = nfv lgoldt ugkg] =amp nfv xhf k]ZsL =
sf]8 nfv $ xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 228
uf]8tf gukflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
gukflnsfsf] ut jif+sf] dfHbft - nfv ) xhf of] jif+ cfo - sf]8 ( nfv ) xhf
d]t - sf]8 $ nfv ^) xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df - sf]8 nfv amp xhf vr+ eO+ - nfv
xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf
kLIfssf] sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofno
tyf fljssf j6 ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] a+s gubL lstfadf hf]8
hDdf gu]sf] vrsf] kmfF6jfL k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f gagfPsf] fy a+s gubL lstfa lhGL vftf
d]t k|dfl0ft u]sf] b]lvPg haf6 cflys sff]af lgod+ut g ePsf] 5 eGg lsPg o
DaGwdf tfns sfofnon] j8f dfkmt xg] cflys sff]afnfO lgoGq0f ugkb5
2 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf+ sfofnosf]
nIo tyf sfoqmdsf] af]df ]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof sfo gu]sf] sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf
cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg gu]sf] ah]6 lgsff dodf gePsf] sfo ljj0f tof
uL sdrfLxnfO clwsf lhDd]jfL glbPsf] sfoqmd ~rfng ug kofKt do k|fKt
gu]sf] e|d0f clen]v gfv]sf] ah]6 lxfa tof gu]sf] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg
Jojlyt gu]sf] ufpF+ kflnsfn] lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bgdf lnln]jf bflvnf +Vof fvL bflvnf
k|ltj]bg Jojlyt gu]sf] ]jf k|jfx k|lqmof a[4 tyf ckfEumldqL gx]sf] ]jf k|jfx wfsf] nflu
OG6g]6 jf j]esf] dfWodaf6 a+slNks Jojyf gckgfPsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf]
~rflnt of]hgfxsf] vrsf] fdflhs kLIf0f fjhlgs n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf] htf slkmot
b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rlnt
P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
3 s bflvnf M a8f lrj gtL levfL fptsf] gfdf x]sf] k]ZsL km5fo6df lakGg dlxnf lsf]L
lzIff tyf jb]lzs f]huf DaGwL ltglbg] tflnddf k|lzIfsx ^ hgfnfO eQf ljt0f ubf
$^ndash sf] k|ltzt kfLgtlds s ssectL gu]sf] sd =)($ndash cn ugkb5
4 k]ZsL M k|f== gtL uL z+s fptsf] gfddf a8f sfofno ejg ll6ofdf ejg ddt k]ZsL
=)))))ndash lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
lfl6of ufpF ljsf ldlt
5 ljutsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df
sfL sfdsf] lgldQ k]ZsL lng kbf ljj0f vnfO cfjZos sd dfq k]ZsL lbg] pQm k]ZsL
lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 k]ZsL lhi6 pknjw gePsf]n]
)ampamp sf] n]vfkLIfs k|ltj]bg cgf clen]lvs0f ePsf] =^(^^^ndash tyf o
sfofnotkm =1696626ndash cflys jifsf] cGtDd k]ZsL km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf
km5of6 ugkb5
uf]8tf ufpF ljsf ldlt
6 dfnkf]t M sfofnon] of] jif =ndash cnL ePsf]df o jifdf =$amp)ndash tyf ut jifsf]
afFsL = ndash d]t =$(ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltdf bflvnf ePsf] b]lvPg pQm sd
bflvnf ugkb5
7 s M sfofnon] vj ck]6 k|]zaf6 r]s fO6 vlb =^$ndash sf] clu|d cfo s =)
n] xg] sd $ampndash cn u]sf] b]lvPg pQm sd cn uL fhj bflvnf ugkb5
8 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+
clwsf k|fKt clwsfLaf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5
afsf] nrsf agfpg] sfdsf]nflu nfu]sf] vr =amp)))ndash sf] eQmfgLdf =amp)))ndash sf] dfq
ljn ePsf]n] ljn ekfO a]usf] afFsL =))))ndash cn ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 229
9 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf F6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 JoflQxn] lnPsf] k]ZsL =amp)$(ndash
cflys jifsf] cGtDd km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf km5of6 ugkb5
10 of]hg ~rfng M ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 ~rflnt qmdfut of]hgfx o sfofnoaf6 5gf6
ePsf of]hgfx ~rfng uL eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df pQm of]hgfx sg cjyfdf 5g f]sf]
ljj0f tof u]sf] b]lvPg hn] ubf cfˆgf] If]qleq cfufdL lbgdf of]hgf 5gf6 ubf bf]xf]f]
kg] bf]xf]f] eQmfgL xg] ~rflnt of]hgfsf] xfnsf] lylt cjnf]sg xg Sg] b]lvbg ty
~rflnt DkGg of]hgfxsf] clen]v fVgkb5
11 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
aFbf g+=( df ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg
kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 ufpF+ ljsf ldltxsf] )amp$ gtfj0fb]lv )amp kmfNu0f amp Ddsf]
|]tf lh=lj==sf] lg0fo cgf ut cflys jifsf n]vfkLIfsxaf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg
lnPsf] kfOof] ty f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt Joxf]fx pk sfafxL ugkb5
12 ljutsf] a]h M sfofnoxn] utljutsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfFNofOPsf a]hxsf]
nut fvL lgodfgf cfjZos sfafxL uL km5of6 ugkb5 rGb|gu ufpFkflnsfdf dflxt
ePsf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] ut ljut jifxsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfFNofOPsf]
km5of6 ug afFsL a]hxsf] nut fvL km5of6 ug ufpFkflnsfn] Wofg lbgkb5
aubx ufpF ljsf ldlt
13 dfnkf]t M ut cflys jif sf]bflvnf ug afFsL =)$ndash of] jifsf] =)ndash d]t =$ndash
sd bflvnf ugkb5
14 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 8s ddt sfofsf]nflu uf=lj== lrj
Togffo0f fxn] lnPsf] =))))ndash k]ZsL km5of6 ugkb5
15 s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos ssectL ug+kg+] Jojyf
5 fgs OG6k|fOh]haf6 df]6fOsn vlb etmfgLubf =())ndash sf] clu|d cfos
=$^ampndash cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
16 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 ( sdrfLxn] ljleGg sfoqmd ~rfng
ug lbPsf] ut jifDdsf] k]ZsL km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] =()))ndash of] jif sdrfLsf]
gfddf x]sf] =$())ndash lgodfgf km5of6 ugkb5
axfbk ufpF ljsf ldlt
17 cfos M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf ( cgf eQmfgL sddf clu|d cfos ssectL ug+kg+]
Jojyf 5 sfofnon] ljleGg eQmfgLdf sssectL u]sf] =ampndash fhj vftfdf u]sf] k|df0f
k]z ugkb5
18 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|fg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod $^[ df vr+ ubf+
clwsf k|fKt clwsfLaf6 jLs[t ufO vrsf] ljnekfO lxtsf] n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5
sfofnon] hfgsL dlGbsf] =))))ndash eQmfgLsf] k|df0f sfuhft k]z ugkb5
19 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 ljleGg sdrfLxn] lnPsf] k]ZsL
=)(ampamp^(ndash dWo] sdrfLn] of] jif lnPsf] =()amp))ndash k]ZsL d]t cflys jifsf]
cGtDd km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf km5of6 ugkb5
fdjg ufpF ljsf ldlt
20 dfnkf]t M ufpF ljsf ldltn] rfn cflys jifdf dfnkf]t cnL =(ndash sf] k|ltztn]
lhNnf dGjo ldltdf bflvnf ugkg] = ndash bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg pQm sd bflvnf
ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 230
21 cfos M kFhLuttkm uf]=ef=g+=$ ldlt )ampamp df ljj0f k]z uL km5of6 ePsf] sddWo]
=)amp)))ndash sf] = k|ltzt =$)^ndash clu|d cfo s bflvnf ugkb5
22 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 ljleGg $ JoflQmxn] lnPsf] k]ZsL
=$)ndash cflys jifsf] cGtDd km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf km5of6 ugkb5
f]xjf ufpF ljsf ldlt
23 dfnkf]t M rfn cf=j=df dfnkf]t cnL sd =$$^ sf] k|ltztn] lhNnf dGjo
ldltdf bflvnf ugkg] =)ndash ut jifsf] afFsL sd =)ndash d]t hDdf sd =^ndash
bflvnf u]sf] kfOPg
24 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpg kg] Jojyf 5 ut ljutdf ) sdrfLxn] lnPsf]
k]ZsL =1492633ndash tyf o cflys jifdf ^ hgf sdrfLsf gfddf x]sf] =$)))ndash
cflys jifsf] cGtDd km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf km5of6 ugkb5
a]njf hJbL ufpF ljsf ldlt
25 dfnkf]t M rfn cf=j=df dfnkf]t cnL sd =(ndash sf] k|ltztn] lhNnf dGjo ldltdf
bflvnf ug b]lvPg bflvnf ug afFsL =)(ndash bflvnf uL k|df0f k]z ugkb5
26 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf+6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 ^ sdrfLxn] ljutdf lnPsf] k]ZsL
=1742842ndash tyf sdrfLn] o jif lnPsf] =641612ndash k]ZsL cflys jifsf] cGtDd
km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf km5of6 ugkb5
eujltk ufpF ljsf ldlt
27 ljutsf] k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cfly+s k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod [ cgf k]ZsL sdsf] kmf F6jfL k]z uL km5of+6 ug ufpgkg] Jojyf 5 sdrfLxn] lnPsf]
k]ZsL =(ndash cflys jifsf] cGtDd km5of6 gePsf]n] lgod cgf km5of6 ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif gukflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 =$ nfv ^ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] = xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv ^ xhf k]ZsL = nfv ^ xhf x]sf]
5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 231
rGb|gu ufpF+kflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpF+kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft =$ nfv ($ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =^ sf]8 ( nfv xhf
d]t =amp sf]8 nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df = sf]8 amp^ nfv amp xhf vr eO = sf]8 ^
nfv xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf
kLIfssf] sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofno
tyf fljssf $ j6 ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] a+s gubL lstfadf hf]8
hDdf gu]sf] vrsf] kmfF6jfL -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=_ k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f -d=n]=k=kmf=g+=$_ gagfPsf]
fy a+s gubL lstfa lhGL vftf d]t k|dfl0ft u]sf] b]lvPg haf6 cflys sff]af
lgod+ut g ePsf] 5 eGg lsPg o DaGwdf tfns sfofnon] j8f dfkmt xg] cflys
sff]afnfO lgoGq0f ugkb5
2 cfGtls cfo M o jif sfofnon] k|tt u]sf] |]tf cgf cfGtls cfo fhj wf6Lsf]
sff]af ePsf] b]lvPg ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf dfnkf]t
bt JolQmut 36gf btf bt 7]Ssf cGo cfo zLifsdf cfGtls cfo eO x]sf] b]lvPsf]df
o ufpFkflnsfdf dfof]hg ePkZrft sg cfGtls cfo cfhg u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5g ty ufpF
ljsf ldltx o ufpFkflnsfsf] j8fdf kljtg ePsf]n] DalGwt j8fxaf6 j k|sfsf
cfDbfgL lb k|fKt uL cfDbfgL eP gePsf] olsg uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpgkb5
3 cflys ljj0f M sfofnon] k]z u]sf] wf6Lsf] cflys ljj0f cgf sn cfDbfgL =$(^ndash
b]lvPsf]df pQm sff]afnfO PsLs[t cfondashJoo ljj0fdf d]t dfa]z u]sf] b]lvPg
4 dfHbft M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf ufEg]
lg0fo ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf sfofno
uflePsf] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg
kg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF +rgf
cgf ufpFFkflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df fljssf]
lszgk uf=lj= rGb|gu ufpF ljsf ldlt df cfGtls |f]ttkm =))ndash d]t afFsL
x]sf] sd ufpFFkflnsfdf xtfGt0f u]sf] gb]lvFbf pQm sd ufpFFkflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf+ nIo tyf
sfoqmdsf] af]df ]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof sfo gu]sf] sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt
hf]lvdx klxrfg uL clen]v fVg] gu]s]f e|d0f clen]v gfv]sf] vrsf] ah]6 lxfa tof
gu]sf] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg Jojlyt ugkg]df f] gu]sf] ]jf k|jfx k|efjsfL
agfpg ]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof 3DtL ]jf fjhlgs gjfO nufotsf sfo ug] gu]sf] cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf] cfktssf] rL tof uL ljj0f tof gu]sf] ]afu|fxLn] kfPsf] Gtli6sf]
b[li6sf]0faf6 sfofnon] cfˆgf] dNofFsg ug] gu]sf] cflys sff]afsf] FlIfKt aflifs k|lta]bg
tof gu]sf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kflt gu]sf] gfuLs xhtfsf] nflu x]Nk 8]S gfv]sf]htf
slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof]
k|rlnt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
6 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf
sfgg adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL
dxfn]vf kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf
tyf yfgLo ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+=amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf )ampamp
Dd sfod x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 cfGtls
n]vfkLIf0f ufO cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg] Jojyf
ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq ePsf] 5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] )amp( df afxo
n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL fljssf aauFh df]xgk lszgk rGb|gu ufpF ljsf ldltxsf]
n]vfkLIf0f ufO =))ndash n]vfkLIf0f kfLgtlds eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf]
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 232
cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpF ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpFbf tfns dGqfnoaf6 ePsf] lgb]zgsf] kfngf u]sf] b]lvPg
7 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] aFbf
g+=( df ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg]
Jojyf u]sf] 5 o ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] kfOPg cfufdL cflys jifb]lv
lgodfgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z ugkb5
8 fdflhs Iff s M aauGh ufpF ljsf ldltsf sdrfLxnfO )amp sfltsb]lv cfDdsf]
tna eQf afkt =^$$)ndash vr n]v]sf]df f==s afkt k|ltzt s s6[L guL k sd
eQmfgL u]sf] kfOof] ty DalGwt sdrfLaf6 pQm sd cn uL DalGwt vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
9 of]hgf M ufpF ljsf ldltaf6 ~rflnt qmdfut of]hgfx o sfofnojf6 5gf6 ePsf
of]hgfx ~rfng uL eQmfgL vr n]v]sf]df pQm of]hgfx sg cjyfdf 5g f]sf] ljj0f tof
u]sf] b]lvPg hn] ubf cfˆgf] If]qleq cfufdL lbgdf of]hgf 5gf6 ubf bf]xf]f] kg] bf]xf]f]
eQmfgL xg] ~rflnt of]hgfsf] xfnsf] lylt cjnf]sg xg Sg] b]lvbg ~rflnt DkGg
of]hgfxsf] clen]v fVgkb5
10 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp cgfsf] eQmfgL lbPsf] sddf -d=c=s
afx]s_ clu|ds ssectL ugkg] Joayf 5 pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt of]hgfxdf laqm]tfxaf6
laleGg lgdf0f fdu|Lx -ld]G68 O6f cflb_ afkt ufpFkflnsfn] eQmfgL ubf eQmfgLdf ssectL
ugkg] clu|d s ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] s afktsf] =^()(ndash DalGwt lhDd]af
sdrfLaf6 cn uL fhjdf bflvnf ugkb5
11 fdfg lat0f M flas f]xgk uf=la= a8f g+ b]lv ( Dd zfrfno lgdf0f ug pkef]Qmf
ldlt dfkmt zfrfno lgdf0f af fdu|Lx Uof kfOk Kofg 5qL l6 s]6 cfbL vlb b]vfO
lat0f u]sf] elg sfofnoaf6 =)^))))ndash vr n]v]sf] b]lvof] vNnf lbzfdQm If]q agfpg]
p2]Zo cgk zfrfno lgdf0fsf] nfuL fdu|Lx lat0f dfq u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 t tL latLt
fdu|Lxsf] k|of]u uL an] zfrfno lgdf0f u]sf] k|flalws k|lta]bg gePsf]n] =)^))))ndash
cgbfgsf] bkof]u ePsf] 5 eGg lsg] lylt b]lvPg
12 sfoDkGg k|lta]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ lgodfjnL )^$ cgf pkef]Qmf ldlt
dfkmt of]hgf ~rfng uL sfofnosf] cgbfg sd eQmfgL lbFbf sfoDkGg k|lta]bg lnP dfq
f] cfwfdf cgbfg sd eQmfgL lbgkb5 sfofnon] ulgsf] 3 b]lv rqm366f 8s u|fe]n
afkt pkef]Qmf ldltnfO sd eQmfgL lbFbf sfoDkGg k|lta]bg a]u eQmfgL lbPsf]n]
=amp)ndash sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg k]z ugkb5
13 cfgkflts ssectL] M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf pkef]Qmf
ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftfcgfsf] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf sfofnon]
lbg] hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf 5 of] aif
sfofnon] pkef]Qmf ldltFu u]sf] Demftf cgf ugkg]eGbf sd sfd ePsf] cayfdf d]t
pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n ljleGg of]hgfdf ePsf]
a9L eQmfgL =(ampndash cn ugkb5
14 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] aFbf
g+=ampamp df ufpFkflnsf sfod xFbf f]leq dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] rn
crn DklQ bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f Jojyf
5 ufpF ljsf ldltxn] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufPsf]df pQm ufpF ljsf ldltsf]
vrxg] gxg] lhGL lstfjdf pNn]lvt 3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn 6]lnlehg sDKo6
Nofk6k lk|G6 bfh f]kmf htf kFhLut fdfg dnGb kmlgl+u nufot ljleGg lsldsf
lhGL fdfgsf] nut tof uL xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf] b]lvPg DalGwt lhDd]jf sdrfLaf6
o ufpFFkflnsfdf bflvnf ugkg] b]lvG5
15 k]ZsL ndash yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfL
sfdsf] lgldQ k]ZsL lng kbf ljj0f vnfO cfjZos sd dfq k]ZsL lbg] pQm k]ZsL
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 233
lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f cgf sfofnon]
ljleGg sfdsf] lgldQ ut ljutDddf fljssf $ ufpF ljsf ldlt sf ljleGg sdrfL Pj+
+yfnfO =ampampampndash k]ZsL lbPsf]df xfnDd km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg pQm k]ZsL lgod ()
cgf cfjZos sfafxL uL cn km5of6 ugkb5
16 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$
sf] aFbf g+=( df ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfggcgf cfkmg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg
kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 ufpF+ ljsf ldltxsf] )amp$ gtfj0fb]lv )amp kmfNu0f amp Ddsf] |]tf
lh=lj==sf] lg0fo cgf ut cflys jifsf n]vfkLIfsxaf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf]
kfOof] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt Joxf]fx pk sfafxL ugkb5
17 utljutsf] a]h M sfofnoxn] utljutsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfFNofOPsf a]hxsf]
nut fvL lgodfgf cfjZos sfafxL uL km5of6 ugkb5 ufpFkflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] ut ljut jifxsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfFNofOPsf] km5of6
ug afFsL a]hxsf] nut fvL km5of6 ug ufpFkflnsfn] Wofg lbgkb5
df]xgk ufpF ljsf ldlt
18 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] lh=lj==nfO =ampamp(ndash gk7fPsf]n] lgodfgf f]
sd dod afF8kmfF+8 uL k7fpg kb5
19 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos l~rt
sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 sfofnon] rfn vrtkm lxdfnog Knfosf]] =)))))ndash sf] kmlgr
vlb u]sf]df d=c=s jfx]ssf] sddf =ampndash clu|d s cn uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf
ugkb5
20 fhj bflvnf M sfofnon] lgodfgf s s6[L u]sf] sddWo] )ampamp sf] =ampndash
)ampamp$ sf] =ndash d]t =ampndash fhj vftfdf bflvnf ug afFsL b]vfPsf]df )ampamp$
sf] =ndash cflys ljj0fdf b]vfPsf] sd ufpFkflnsfdf 6laquofGkm ePsf] b]lvPsf] )ampamp
sf] =ampndash cflys ljj0fdf gb]lvPsf]n] DalGwtaf6 =ampndash cn uL fhj bflvnf
ugkb5
lszgk ufpF ljsf ldlt
21 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf ljsf ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5
sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sddWo] lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO =(ndash k7fpgkb5
22 fdflhs Iff s M cflys P]g )amp cgf kflgtlds eQmfgLdf k|ltztn] fdflhs Iff
s ssectL ugkb5 uf=la= lra lxt laleGg sdrfLsf] tna eQf sd eQmfgL ubf
k|ltztn] fdflhs Iff s ssectL u]sf] gb]lvFbf pQm s afktsf] =^ndash cn ugkb5
23 ef8f s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf cgf ef8f eQmfgL ubf ) k|ltztn] ef8f s
cn ugkb5 eLkf6L gbL snf] ddt flas lszgk uf=la= df of]hgf ~rfng ubf
8f]h k|of]u uL 8f]h ef8f =))))ndash fh gGbgL sG6Sg k|f=ln=nfO lbPsf] eQmfgLdf )
k|ltztsf bn] ef8f s afkt =)))ndash ssectL uL fhj bflvnf ugkg]df gu]s]fn] f] sd
cn ugkb5
rGb|gu ufpF ljsf ldlt
24 dfnkf]t M dfnkf]t cfDbfgLsf] gubL lb k|tt gePsf]n] f]af6 k|fKt cfDbfgL olsg xg s]sf]
5g dfnkf]t DaGwL cfDbfgL eP gePsf] olsg ugkb5
25 dfHbft M rfn vrtkmsf] cflys ljj0fdf a+s dfHbft =(ampndash b]vfOPsf]df +oQm cflys
ljj0fdf kLIff vr pNn]v u]sf]n] f] vr olsg uL k]z ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 234
26 cgbfgsf] pkof]u M ufpF klifbsf] lg0focgf dlrdfg lx df=la rGb| gunfO eag lgdf0f
sd =)))))ndash pknAw ufPs]fdf pQm cgbfg sd bkof]u eP gePsf] olsg xg
gs]sf]n] k|df0f k]z ugkb5
27 clu|d s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos l~rt
sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 sfonon] pkef]Qf ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt of]hgfxdf u]sf] eQmfgLdf
clu|ds =($)ndash ssectL u]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] s afktsf] sd cn uL bflvnf ugkb5
28 sfoDkGg k|lta]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ tyf lgodfjnL )^ cgf lgdf0f sfo ubf
sfoDkGg e clGtd lan eQmfgL ePkl5 f] sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg jf sfo jLsf k|lta]bg
tof uL eQmfgL ugkb5 sfofnon] of]hgfxsf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg tof gufO
=))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] b]]lvPsf]n] lgodfgf =))))ndash sf] sfo DkGg k|lta]bg k]z
ugkb5
29 kflgtlds s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp cgf lbPsf] eQmfgLdf k|ltztn] clu|d s
ssectL ugkb5 sfofnon] gf8L tfn d2f vr afkt rGb|gu sf clgnnfn s0fsf] =)))ndash
k]=km= uL =))))ndash eQmfgL lxt hDdf =amp)))ndash vr n]v]s]fdf lghn] laleGg hgf
clejQmfnfO ax lkm afkt lbPsf] =()))ndash df k|ltztn] nfUg] s =)ndash ssectL
uL eQmfgL ugkg]df gu]sf]n] pQm s afktsf] sd cn uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
30 cfgkflts ssectL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf pkef]Qmf
ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftfcgfsf] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf sfofnon]
lbg] hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf 5 sfofnon]
pkef]Qmf ldltFu u]sf] Demftf cgf ugkg]eGbf sd sfd ePsf] cjyfdf d]t pkef]Qmf
ldltnfO lbg] cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] ljleGg of]hgfdf ePsf] a9L
eQmfgL =($ndash cn ugkb5
31 cGo sfofnosf] vr M cflys sfoljlw P]g ) sf] bkmf amp-_ df sfofnodf k|fKt xg cfPsf]
sd tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq vr ug kfOg] tyf tf]lsPsf] sfd jfx]s cGo sfddf vr u]sf]
b]lvPdf lhDd]jf JolQmjf6 otf] vr cn ug lsg] Jojyf 5 sfofnon] Onfsf k|xL
sfofno elQmksf] uf8L ddtsf] nflu ddt vr afkt =))))ndash eQmfgL lbPsf] lgodDdt
b]lvPg lgoddf ePsf] Jojyf adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] sfddf dfq vr ugkb5
jjuGh ufpF ljsf ldlt
32 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf
eldsaf6 p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v
5 sfofnodf cfDbfgL ePsf] dfnkf]t sddWo] lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO =$)^)ndash k7fpg
kb5
33 cfGtls cfo M sfofnodf dfnkf]t tyf cGo bt gub k|fKt ePsf]df ufpF ljsf ldltsf]
dnsf]ifdf bflvnf guL ljleGg ef=g+= ldltdf rfn vftfdf 6laquofGkm uL gub =$^$ndash
vr u]sf] b]lvG5 ufpF ljsf ldltdf k|fKt xg] j k|sfsf] cfDbfgL sd dn sf]if vftfdf
cfDbfgL afFw] ah]6 ljlgof]hg cgf vr ugkg]df gb]lvPsf]n] lgodDdt b]lvPg
34 fdflhs Iff M fdflhs Iff eQf afkt lgsff ePsf] sddWo] =))ndash dfHbft x]sf]n]
lh=lj==dfkmt fhj bflvnf xgkb5
35 clu|d s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos l~rt
sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 sfofnon] hgf sdrfL kbflwsfLnfO rfntkmsf] tnj eQf eQmfgLdf
=^ndash clu|d s s6[L u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] f] sd cn uL fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv ^ xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5
f]dWo] cn ugkg] =$ nfv xhf lgoldt ugkg] = nfv $) xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 235
wgsfn ufpF+kflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpF+kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv ($ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =amp sf]8 $ nfv xhf
d]t =amp sf]8 $ nfv ( xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =^ sf]8 ) nfv xhf vr eO =($ nfv xhf
dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 n]vfkLIf0f M cflys sfolalw P]g ) sf] bkmf ^ cgf k|To]s sfonon] a k|sfsf cfondash
Joosf] tf]lsPad]flhdsf] n]vf cflys ljj0f k]z uL dxfn]vfkLIfssf] sfofnoaf6 clGtd
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5 o ufpFkflnsf cGtutsf flas uf=la=xsf] d]t n]vf cflys
ljj0f k]z uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg dxfn]vfkLIfssf] sfofnosf] )amp$( sf] kqaf6 cgf]w
ulPsf]df tf]lsPsf] doleq uf=la==xsf] n]vf |]tf k|fKt gePkl5 kgM )amp$ sf] kqaf6
n]vf cflys ljj0f k]z ug cfu|x ubf d]t n]vf cflys ljj0f k|fKt xg gcfPsf]n] dfgk
uf=la==n] u]sf] cflys sff]afsf] olsg xg s]sf] 5g lhDd]jf JolQn] |]tf k]z uL n]vfkLIf0f
ufpg kb5
2 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf kLIfssf]
sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o ufpFkflnsf cGtut j8f sfofno tyf fljssf
^ j6 ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] a+s gubL lstfadf hf]8 hDdf gu]sf] vrsf]
kmfF6jfL k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f gagfPsf] fy a+s gubL lstfa lhGL vftf d]t k|dfl0ft u]sf]
b]lvPg haf6 cflys sff]af lgod+ut g ePsf] 5 eGg lsPg o DaGwdf tfns sfofnon]
j8f dfkmt xg] cflys sff]afnfO lgoGq0f ugkb5
3 cfGtls cfo M o jif sfofnon] k|tt u]sf] |]tf cgf cfGtls cfo fhj wf6Lsf] sff]af
ePsf] b]lvPg ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf dfnkf]t bt JolQmut
36gf btf bt 7]Ssf cGo cfo zLifsdf cfGtls cfo eO x]sf] b]lvPsf]df o ufpFkflnsfdf
dfof]hg eP kZrft sg cfGtls cfo cfhg u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5g ty ufpF ljsf ldlt x
o ufpFkflnsfsf] j8fdf kljtg ePsf]n] DalGwt j8fxjf6 j k|sfsf cfDbfgL lb k|fKt uL
cfDbfgL eP gePsf] olsg uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5
4 dfHbft xtfGt0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h jf
ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf sfofno
uflePsf] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf ldnfpg kg]
pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp ut] b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF +rgf
cgf ufpFFkflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df fljssf ^
ufpF ljsf ldltdf a+s dfHbftkm =ampndash gub dfHbfttkm =)$ndash d]t afFsL x]sf]
=amp)ndash ufpFFkflnsfdf xtfGt0f u]sf] gb]lvFbf ufpFFkflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
5 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf+ ]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof
sfo gu]sf] sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdxsf] clen]v gfv]sf] cgrLndash$
tof gu]sf] cfsf] vr ) k|ltzteGbf j9L ePsf] sfo ljj0f tof uL sdrfLxnfO clwsf
lhDd]jfL glbPsf] a]h km5of6 afFsLsf] clen]v gfv]sf] e|d0f clen]v gfv]sf] lhGL lgLIf0f
gu]sf] ufpFkflnsf cGtut ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg Jojlyt
ugkg]df f] gu]sf] ufpF+kflnsfn] lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bgdf lnln]jf bflvnf +Vof fvL bflvnf
k|ltj]bg Jojlyt gu]sf] ]jf k|jfx wfsf] nflu OG6g]6 jf j]esf] dfWodaf6 a+slNks Jojyf
gckgfPsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f gufPsf] vlb OsfO u7g gu]sf] vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf]
htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0ffnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof]
k|rlnt P]g lgoddf ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
6 cfondashJoo ljj0f M sfofnon] dn sf]if vftfsf] cfondashJoo ljj0f tof u]sf] 5g f] gjgfPsf]
sf0fn] sfofnosf] cfGtls cfo lgsff 6laquofGkm htf sff]af b]lvPsf] 5g Tot k|tt cfondash
Joo ljj0fdf ufpF ljsf ldltsf] kmfNu0f amp ut]sf] dfHbft ufpF+kflnsfdf lhDd]jfL b]lvg] uL
tof u]sf] b]lvbg ty dnsf]if vftfsf] cfondashJoo ljj0f PsLs[t cfo ljj0f tof ugkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 236
7 a+s dfHbft M sfofnon] tof u]sf] cflys ljj0f cgf =($)^ndash dfHbft b]vfPsf]df a+s
6]6d]G6 cgf =($amp((ndash b]lvPsf]]n] |]tfdfeGbf a+sdf =amp)$ndash a9L b]lvPsf] DaGwdf a+s
lxfa ldnfg ugkb5
8 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] aFbf
g+=( df ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6
ufpg kg] f] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg]
Jojyf u]sf] 5 o ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] kfOPg
9 n]vfkLIf0f M g]kfnsf] +ljwfg )amp sf] wff $ sf] pkwff adf]lhd yfgLo txsf] n]vf sfgg
adf]lhd lgoldttf ldtJolotf sfobIftf k|efjsfltf cflrTo d]tsf] ljrf uL dxfn]vf
kLIfsaf6 n]vfkLIf0f xg] Jojyf 5 fHosf] kg+rgf ug] qmddf +3Lo dfldnf tyf yfgLo
ljsf dGqfnosf] r=g+=amp ldlt )amp sf] kqsf] aFbf g+= cgf )ampamp Dd sfod
x]sf] |]tf tyf cflys sff]afsf] adf]lhds cfGtls n]vfkLIfsaf6 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO
cflys ljj0f k|dfl0ft uL clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu tofLdf fVg] Jojyf ldnfpgsf] nflu klkq
ePsf] b]lvG5 lhNnf ljsf ldlt dn+ujfn] )amp( df afxo n]vfkLIfs lgolQm uL fljssf
ejfgLk wgsfn dfgk ufpF ljsf ldlt xsf] n]vfkLIf0f ufO =$ndash n]vfkLIf0f
kfLgtlds eQmfgL u]sf] b]lvof] lhNnf ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f zfvfaf6 ugkg] ufpF
ljsf ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f afxo n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpFbf tfns dGqfnoaf6 ePsf]
lgb]zgsf] kfngf u]sf] b]lvPg
10 f]em vlb M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ sf] bkmf -_df of] P]g o P]g cGtut ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd vlb ubf k|ltikwf lldt xg] uL 6qmf 6qmf kfL vlb ug gxg] tyf a9L ) nfvDdsf]
vlb lnaGbL befpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ugkg] Joayf 5 fy Ps cflys aifdf Ps k6s jf k6sndash
k6s uL LdfeGbf a9L sdsf] jf Pp6 AolQm kmd jf sDkgL jf Fyfaf6 Ps k6seGbf a9L f]em
vlb ug gxg] fjhlgs vlb lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df fjhlgs lgsfon] ) nfv
kofeGbf a9Lsf] dfn fdfg ]jf jf sg lgdf0f sfo ufpFbf jf]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 ugkg] Aoayf
5 sfofnon] o aif ljleGg amp dfn fdfg vlb ubf lnaGbL k|s[ofaf6 vlb guL lw k6s
k6s uL = ndash sf] kmlgr =$))ndash sf] d]lgL cfhf vlb u]sf] xFbf pQm sfo
lgodDdt b]lvPg
11 clu|d s M cfo s P]g ) sf] bkmf amp ( cgf ssectf u]sf] clu|d cfos l~rt
sf]if bflvnf ugkb5 ejfgLk dfgk ufpF ljsf ldlt sf] )amp gtfj0f b]lv kmfNu0f amp ut]
DDfsf] cflys sff]afsf] btfjfn n]vfkLIfsjf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufO eQmfgL lbPsf] =)$)ndash
kflgtlds eQmfgLdf s6[L u]sf] s =$ ^ndash fhj bflvnf guL gub afFsL fv]sf] b]lvPsf]n] pQm
s afktsf] fhj vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
12 zfrfno lgdf0f M dfgk ufpF ljsf ldltsf] j8f g+= b]lv ( Ddsf ^)) 3 wLsf zfrfno
lgdf0f ug ^)) yfg l+u ^)) yfg 9sgL ljt0f uL f] afktsf] vr =amp))ndash dWo]
=)))ndash -slG6h]GL s6fO_ afFsL sd )amp kmfug amp eGbf klxn] ufpF ljsf ldltn]
Joxf]]sf]df oL ljt0f ePsf] fdu|Lxaf6 j )) 3 wLdf zfRfno lgdf0f ePsf] =amp))ndash
sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
121 wgu8f ufpF ljsf ldltsf] j8f g+= b]lv ( Ddsf )$ 3 wLsf zfrfno lgdf0f ug $^ yfg
l+u )$ yfg 9sgL ljt0f uL f] afktsf] vr =$^)))ndash Joxf]]sf]df oL ljt0f ePsf]
fdu|Lxaf6 j )$ 3 wLdf zfRffno lgdf0f ePsf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
13 cfgkflts ssectL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod cgf pkef]Qmf
ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt cfof]hgfxdf Demftfcgfsf] of]ubfgeGbf sd sfd ePdf sfofnon] lbg]
hggtdbfg sddf d]t cfgkflts lxfaaf6 ssectf uL eQmfgL lbgkg] Joayf 5 of] aif sfofnon]
pkef]Qmf ldltFu sDtLdf ) k|ltzteGbf sd sfd ePsf] cayfdf d]t pkef]Qmf ldltnfO lbg]
cgbfgdf cgkflts ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] of]hgfdf ePsf] a9L eQmfgL =$)ndash cn
ugkb5
14 clu|d s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf amp cgf eQmfgL lbPsf] sd -d=c=s afx]s_ df
clu|d s ssectL ugkg] Joayf 5 pkef]Qmf ldlt dfkmt ~rflnt ljleGg of]hgfxdf
laqm]tfxaf6 laleGg lgdf0f fdu|Lx -ld]G68 O6f cflb_ vlb afkt ufFpkflnsfn] eQmfgL ubf
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 237
ssectL ugkg] clu|ds ssectL guL eQmfgL u]sf]n] s afktsf] =$)ndash lhDd]af sdrfLaf6 cn
uL fhjdf bflvnf ugkb5
15 j8fut |]tf M ufpF ljsf ldlt sfofnox uf=kf=df dflxt eO uf=kf=sf] j8f sfofnosf] kdf
kljtg eP kl5 klg f] j8fxsf] 56[f 56[ |]tf fv]sf] kfOof] sfofnon] j8fxsf] 56[ n]vf gfvL
uf=kf= sfofnos kdf PsLs[t kdf |]tf fvL cfondashJoo ljj0f tof ugkb5
16 sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ tyf lgodfjnL )^$ cgf lgdf0f sfo ubf
sfoDkGg e clGtd lan eQmfgL ePkl5 f] sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg sfo jLsf k|lta]bg tof uL
eQmfgL ugkb5 k|f=lj= wgsfnsf] sDkfp08jfn lgdf0f p==nfO sfodNofIacuteg cgf sfofnoaf6
=amp)ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df f] sf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
17 DklQ xtfGt0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DaGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf] aFbf g+=ampamp
df ufpFkflnsf sfod xFbf f]leq dflxt ePsf fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt xsf] rn crn DklQ
bfloTj tyf clen]v ToL sfod ePsf ufpFkflnsfdf jtM xtfGt0f xg] pNn]v u]sf]5 g]kfn
sfn] )ampamp b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO gofF +rgf cgf o wgsfn ufpFF
kflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufPsf]df pQm ufpF ljsf ldltsf]
vrxg] gxg] lhGL lstfjdf pNn]lvt 3 hUuf df]6 df]6fOsn 6]lnlehg sDKo6 Nofk6k
lk|G6 bfh f]kmf htf kFhLut fdfg dnGb kmlgl+u nufot ljleGg lsldsf lhGL fdfgsf]
nut tof uL xtfGt0f ug nufPsf] b]lvPg DalGwt lhDd]jf sdrfLjf6 o ufpFFkflnsfdf
bflvnf ugkg] b]lvG5
18 k]ZsL M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg DaGwL lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod df sfL sfdsf]
lgldQ k]ZsL lng kbf ljj0f vnfO cfjZos sd dfq k]ZsL lbg] pQm k]ZsL lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf]
Dofbleq km5of6 ugkg] Jojyf 5 k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f cgf sfofnon] ljleGg sfdsf] lgldQ
ut ljutsf] =$^(^ndash o jif ljleGg ^ sdrfL Pj+ +yfnfO lbPsf] k]ZsL =$amp))ndash
xfnDd klg km5of6 u]sf] b]lvPg pQm k]ZsL lgodfgf cn km5of6 ugkb5
19 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$
sf] aFbf g+=( df ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfˆg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsaf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6 ufpg kg]
Jojyf u]sf] 5 ufpF+ ljsf ldltxsf] )amp gtfj0fb]lv )amp kmfNu0f amp Ddsf] |]tf
lh=lj==sf] lg0fo cgf ut cflys jifsf n]vfkLIfsxaf6 n]vfkLIf0f ufO k|ltj]bg lnPsf] kfOof]
pQm k|ltj]bgdf Joxf]fx pNn]v ePsf]df sfafxL ePsf] kfOPg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt Joxf]fx pk
sfafxL ugkb5
20 utljutsf] a]h M sfofnoxn] utljutsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfNofOPsf a]hxsf]
nut fvL lgodfgf cfjZos sfafxL uL km5of6 ugkb5 o ufpFkflnsfdf dflxt ePsf
fljssf ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] ut ljut jifxsf] clGtd n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cfFNofOPsf]
a]hxsf] nut fvL km5of6 ug ufpFkflnsfn] Wofg lbgkb5
wgu9f ufpF ljsf ldlt
21 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon]
cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =^(ampndash lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
ejfgLk ufpF ljsf ldlt
22 blgs e|d0f eQf M sfofnon] ljleGg hgf sdrfLxnfO kms]sf] lbgsf] Ps rfyfO dfq blgs eQf
lbg ldNg]df k lbgsf] blgs eQf vr n]v]sf]n] a9L eQmfgL lbPsf] egL cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf]df xfnDd cn u]sf] gkfOPsf]n] a9L eQmfgL ePsf] =amp))ndash cn
ugkb5
23 sG6Lh]GL M kFhLut cgbfgdf =)$())ndash dfq lgsff ePsf]df f] vrsf] k|ltztn]
=)$$ampndash dfq sG6Lh]GL afkt vr ug kfOg]df =)amp)))ndash rfn vftfdf 6laquofGkm u]sfn] a9L
6laquofGkm u]sf] =amp^ndash lgodDdt b]lvPg
24 dfnkf]t M o sfofnon] cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =$)(ndash lhNnf dGjo
ldltnfO k7fpgkb5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 238
dlxgfyk ufpF ljsf ldlt
25 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon]
cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltztn] =)$ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO k7fpgkb5
26 ljn ekfO M u|fdL0f ljBtLs0fsf] sfo uL = (ndash sf] 7]Ssf lan k|fKt ePsf]df lgdf0f
JojfoL lglvn P08 ctn sG6laquoSgnfO sfoDkGg k|lta]bg gfkL lstfa +nUg guL eQmfgL u]sf]n]
sfoDkGg k|lta]bg gfkL lstfa +nUg ugkb5
27 a9L eQmfgL M u|fdL0f ljBtLs0fdf = (ndash sf] sfosf] sfo dNofIacuteg k|ltj]bg ePsf]df lgdf0f
JojfoL lglvn P08 ctn sG6laquoSgnfO = (ndash eQmfgL ugkg]df =$$))ndash eQmfgL u]sf]n]
a9L eQmfgL ePsf] =$amp)$ndash cn ugkb5
xs7jf ufpF ljsf ldlt
28 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon]
cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sddWo] k|ltzt =$)^ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO k7fpg kb5
29 sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg M fahlgs vlb P]g )^ tyf lgodfjnL )^$ cgf lgdf0f sfo ubf
sfoDkGg e clGtd lan eQmfgL ePkl5 f]sf] sfoDkGg k|lta]bg sfo jLsf k|lta]bg tof uL
eQmfgL ugkb5 zq k|xL j] SofDk ejg lgdf0f ubf =amp^ndash eQmfgL lbPsf]df f]sf] gfkL
lstfj sfoDkGg k|ltj]bg k]z ugkb5
30 ejg lgdf0f M ufpF ljsf ldltn] cdfgtaf6 ufpF ljsf ldlt sfofno ejg lgdf0f afkt ljleGg
ef=g+= ldltdf vr n]v]sf]df f]sf] sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg ljn ekfO j]u =(amp^ndash vr
n]v]sf]df ljn ekfO fvL lgodfgf sfo DkGg k|ltj]bg d]t k]z ugkb5
31 j+s dfHbft M sfofnon] ut ljutb]lv a+s dfHbft 36L b]lvPsf] =))^ndash sf] DjGwdf cfjZos
5fglag uL sfafxL ugkb5
wgsfn ufpF ljsf ldlt
32 clu|d cfos M a7s eQf afkt eQmfgL ePsf] sdsf] s6[L u]sf] s =^)ndash fhj vftfdf
bflvnf gePsf]n] pQm sd bflvnf ugkb5
33 3 ef8f s M cfos P]g ) sf] bkmf df ef8f sddf ef8f s cn ugkg] Jojyf 5
3ef8f afkt 3 wgL rGb|snf b]jLnfO eQmfgL lbPsf] ef8f =^)))ndash df ) k|ltztn] xg]
= ))ndash s bflvnf ugkb5
34 ljn ekfO M yfgLo lgsfo cflys k|zfg lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ -_ adf]lhd vr ubf
vrsf] lan ekfO lxt n]vf fVgkg] pNn]v 5 uf]Zjf efr fy vrsf ljn ekfO +nUg
ugkg]df vrsf ljn ekfO +nUg guL vr n]v]sf] tnjL k|ltj]bg kflt gu]sf] dfnkf]t tyf cGo
cfDbfgL gb]vfPsf] lhGL vftfsf] k|of]u gu]sf]n] odf wf ugkb5
35 sfofnon] cflys xof]u afkt =))ndash vr n]v]sf]df f]sf] ljn ekfO gePsf]n] k|df0f k]z
ugkb5
36 s s6[L M cflys P]g )amp cgf kflgtlds eQmfgLdf k|ltztn] fdflhs Iff s ssectL ugkb5
sfofnon] sdrfLnfO tnj eQmfgL ubf fdflhs Iff s s6[L ug] gu]sf]n] s s6[L u] dfq
eQmfgL ugkb5
dfgk ufpF ljsf ldlt
37 dfnkf]t M yfgLo jfoQ zfg P]g ) df ufpFF ljsf If]qleqsf] hUufdf dfnkf]t jf eldsaf6
p7]sf] fhjsf] kRrL k|ltzt sd lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO aemfpg kg] pNn]v 5 o sfofnon]
cn u]sf] dfnkf]t sd dWo] k|ltztn] =ndash lhNnf dGjo ldltnfO k7fpgkb5
a]h lylt
of] jif ufpFkflnsfsf] n]vfkLIf0faf6 = nfv ^) xhf a]h km5of6 ug afFsL x]sf] 5 f]dWo]
cn ugkg] = nfv ^( xhf lgoldt ugkg] =$amp nfv xhf k]ZsL =$ nfv amp xhf x]sf] 5
yfgLo tx n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg k|b]z g+= nfxL
dxfn]vfkLIfssf] krkGgf+ k|ltj]bgFu DalGwt )amp$ 239
rqm36[f ufpFkflnsf
n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg
ufpF+kflnsfsf] ut jifsf] dfHbft = nfv ^ xhf of] jifsf] cfo =) sf]8 nfv $(
xhf d]t =) sf]8 nfv xhf cfDbfgL ePsf]df =( sf]8 amp nfv ^ xhf vr eO =
nfv $ xhf dfHbft x]sf] 5 n]vfkLIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]f lgDgfgf 5g M
1 sff]afsf] n]vf M k|To]s sfofnon] ljlgof]hg fhj wf6L cGo sff]afsf] n]vf dxfn]vf
kLIfssf] sfofnon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf fVgkg] Jojyf 5 o gukflnsf cGtut j8f sfofno
tyf fljssf j6 ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] )amp kmfug amp Ddsf] a+s gubL lstfadf hf]8
hDdf gu]sf] vrsf] kmfF6jfL k]ZsL afFsLsf] ljj0f gagfPsf] fy a+s gubL lstfa lhGL vftf
d]t k|dfl0ft u]sf] b]lvPg haf6 cflys sff]af lgod+ut g ePsf] 5 eGg lsPg o
DaGwdf tfns sfofnon] j8f dfkmt xg] cflys sff]afnfO lgoGq0f ugkb5
2 cfGtls cfo M o jif sfofnon] k|tt u]sf] |]tf cgf cfGtls cfof fhj wf6Lsf]
sff]af ePsf] b]lvPg ufpF ljsf ldltxsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|ltj]bg cgf dfnkf]t
bt JolQmut 36gf btf bt 7]Ssf cGo cfo zLifsdf cfGtls cfo eO x]sf] b]lvPsf]df
o ufpFkflnsfdf dfof]hg eP kZrft sg cfGtls cfo cfhg u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5g ty
ufpF ljsf ldlt x o ufpFkflnsfsf] j8fdf kljtg ePsf]n] DalGwt j8fxjf6 j
k|sfsf cfDbfgL lb k|fKt uL cfDbfgL eP gePsf] olsg uL n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kb5
3 dfHbft xtfGt0f M cflys sfoljlw lgodfjnL )^$ sf] lgod -_ df sg sfofno vf]h
jf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] k+tLf+ lbgdf sfofno vf]h ePsf] dflgg] pNn]v 5 otf] cjyfdf
sfofno uflePsf] lbgleq gubL afFsL eP dGqfno jf ljefun] Totf] gub lng] lbg] Jojyf
ldnfpg kg] pNn]v 5 g]kfn sfn] )ampamp ut] b]lv fljssf ufpFF ljsf ldltxnfO
gofF +rgf cgf ufpFFkflnsfdf ufEg] lg0fo ePsf] cflys sff]af xtfGt0f ug nufpFsf]df
fljssf ufpF ljsf ldlt df s]Gb|Lo cgbfg tkm =amp(ndash cfGtls |f]ttkm
=$$ndash d]t afFsL x]sf] =^^ndash ufpFFkflnsfdf xtfGt0f u]sf] gb]lvFbf
ufpFFkflnsfsf] vftfdf bflvnf ugkb5
4 cfGtls lgoGq0f M sfof+non] k|rlnt P]g lgodsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyf ekbf]+
k|efjsfL agfpg kb+5 sfof+nosf] cfGtls lgoGq0f Jojyfsf] dNofIacuteg ubf+ ]jfu|fxL+u
cGtlqmof sfo ug] gu]sf] sfofnon] p2]Zo k|flKtdf cfOkg] Defljt hf]lvdx klxrfg u]sf]
t clen]v gfv]sf] cgrLndash$ tof gu]sf] ah]6sf] tngfdf cfsf] vr ) k|ltzteGbf
j9L ePsf] sfo ljj0f tof uL sdrfLxnfO clwsf lhDd]jfL glbPsf] a]h km5of6
afFsLsf] clen]v gfv]sf] e|d0f clen]v gfv]sf] lhGL lgLIf0f gu]sf] ufpFkflnsf cGtut
ufpFF ljsf ldltxn] lhGL lgLIf0f uL lhGL fdfg Jojlyt ugkg]df f] gu]sf]
ufpF+kflnsfn] lhGL bflvnf k|ltj]bgdf lnln]jf bflvnf +Vof fvL bflvnf k|ltj]bg Jojlyt
gu]sf] ]jf k|jfx k|lqmof a[4 tyf ckfEumldqL gx]sf] ]jf k|jfx wfsf] nflu OG6g]6 jf j]esf]
dfWodaf6 a+slNks Jojyf gckgfPsf] ]jf k|jfx k|efjsfL agfpg ]jfu|fxL+u cGtlqmof
3DtL ]jf fjhlgs gjfO nufotsf sfo cf+lzs kdf dfq ug] u]sf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f
gufPsf] vlb OsfO u7g gu]sf] vlb of]hgf tof gu]sf]htf slkmot b]lvPsf 5g
hn] ubf+ sfof+nonsf] cfGtls lgoGq0f k|0f+fnL sdhf] x]sf] b]lvof] k|rlnt P]g lgoddf
ePsf j Jojyfsf] kfngf uL cfGtls lgoGq0f b=9 agfpg kb+5
5 cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f M yfgLo txsf] ]jf ~rfng tyf Jojyfkg DjGwL cfb]z )amp$ sf]
aFbf g+=( df ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f k|rlnt sfgg cgf cfkmg cfGtls
n]vfkLIfsjf6 ufpg kg] gePdf lhNnf dGjo ldltsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIfsjf6
n]vfkLIf0f ufpg kg] Jojyf u]sf] 5 o ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ePsf] kfOPg
o jif ljljw sf0fn] cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ug glsPsf] Joxf]f sfofnon] hgfPsf] 5
cfufdL cflys jifb]lv lgodfgf cfGtls n]vfkLIf0f ufO clGtd n]vfkLIf0fsf] nflu k]z
ugkb5