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สภาที่ปรึกษาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ องค์กรแห่งปัญญา ให้คำาปรึกษา สะท้อนปัญหา จากประชาสู่รัฐ สภาที่ปรึกษาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ องค์กรแห่งปัญญา ให้คำาปรึกษา สะท้อนปัญหา จากประชาสู่รัฐ ศูนย์ราชการเฉลิมพระเกียรติ ๘๐ พรรษา ๕ ธันวาคม ๒๕๕๐ อาคารรัฐประศาสนภักดี ชั้น ๒-๓ ถนนแจ้งวัฒนะ แขวงทุ่งสองห้อง เขตหลักสี่ กรุงเทพมหานคร ๑๐๒๑๕ หรือ ตู้ ปณ. ๑๒ ปณฝ. ศูนย์ราชการเฉลิมพระเกียรติ กรุงเทพมหานคร ๑๐๒๑๕ โทร. ๐-๒๑๔๑-๓๓๓๓ โทรสาร ๐-๒๑๔๓-๙๗๐๗ - E-mail : [email protected] , www.nesac.go.th เรียบเรียงโดย คณะทำางานวิชาการ สภาที่ปรึกษาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ ความเห็นและข้อเสนอแนะ เรื่อง “ยุทธศาสตร์ประเทศไทย ใน ๒ ทศวรรษหน้า (พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๖ - ๒๕๗๕) ภายใต้ปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง” ความเห็นและข้อเสนอแนะ เรื่อง “ยุทธศาสตร์ประเทศไทย ใน ๒ ทศวรรษหน้า (พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๖ - ๒๕๗๕) ภายใต้ปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง”

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National Economic and Social Advisory Council. (2012) Strategies of Thailand in the next twenty years (A.D.2012 - 2032), under the philosophy of sufficiency economy. BKK: www.publishing.soc.go.th

TRANSCRIPT

  • -

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    E-mail : [email protected] , www.nesac.go.th

    (.. - )

    (.. - )

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    . . . . ISBN 978-974-9769-05-8

  • (.. - ) ..

    (.. - ) .. (.. - ) . (.. - ) ..

  • (.. - )

    ..

  • (.. - ) . . . . . .. .. .. .. (Focus Group) .

    . . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. ..

  • . . . . .. - . . (.. - ) .

    .. .. () (.. - ) (SWOT) (.. - ) .. -

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    ) . . .

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    3

    )

    ) (.. - )

    )

    )

    )

    )

    ) (.. - )

    ) (.. - )

    )

    ) ASEAN 2030 : Growing Together for Shared Prosperity IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2010

    ) (Human Development Index : HDI) 2011 (United Nations Development Programme : UNDP)

    )

  • 4

    .

    (.. - )

    ) (.. - ) ..

    ) . ..

    ) (.. - ) . (GSEI) ..

    ) (.. - ) (...) ..

    ) (.. - ) .. ..

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    5

    .

    (.. - )

    .. (.. - ) ..

    ) - ..

    ) - ..

    ) - ..

    ) - ..

    .. .. (.. - ) - ..

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    .. (Focus Group) ( . . - ) ..

    .

    ..

    ) (.. - ) ,

    ) , ,

    ) ( . . - ) ( .. )

    .

    ) SMEs - ..

  • (.. - )

    7

    ) - .. .

    .

    (Secondary Data)

    .. )

    (Modernization Theory)

  • 8

    .. (.. ) (Artificial Intelligence) (Compact City)

    ) , (.. ) , .. , .. .. , , U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2012

  • (.. - )

    9

    , .. .. - .. - . .. .. (Unsustainable Population Growth)

    )

    Asian Development Bank Institute, 2011

  • 10

    (Global Governance Failure) (Failed States Index) .. () ()

    ) World Economic Forum, 2012 Foreign Policy, 2012

    ,

  • (.. - )

    11

    ) .. .. ..

    ) (Human Development Index :HDI) .. HDI .

    Ross Dawson,

  • 12

    . . () HDI . .. HDI . HDI . . HDI .. The Better Life Index, Satisfaction With Life Index (SWL), Gross National Happiness (GNH), Happy Planet Index (HPI) HPI ( HDI ) .. HPI . . ( ) . ( ) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2011 Barry B. Hughes (University of Denver), 2011

    Adrian W.J. Kuah, 2012 New Economics Foundation, 2012

  • (.. - )

    13

    .. ) ()

    () BRICs ( ) G7 .. - ..

    ) ()

  • 14

    (WTO) (ASEAN) - (APEC) (Great Mekhong Sub-region: GMS) ---- (BIMST-EC) - (ASEM) UNCTAD (ASEAN SUMMIT)

    ()

    () (CHINIA) (BRICs)

    () Multiple Financial Nodes

  • (.. - )

    15

    ()

    ) ()

    . ,

  • 16

    () . .. .. .. . .

  • (.. - )

    17

    ()

    : IFPRI IMPACT simulations

    () (Strategic Resources)

  • 18

    - (Liquid Hydrocarbon) OPEC Tar sands / -

    .. - : /

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2008

    ()

  • (.. - )

    19

    / .. ,

    .. ()

  • 20

    ..

    )

    () .. .. . .. ..

  • (.. - )

    21

    () (International Labour Organization : ILO) .. - . . .. - - .. .

    )

    State Capitalism (Sustainable Capitalism Creative Capitalism) (Corporate Social Responsibility : CSR) (Social Enterprise)

  • 22

    .. ) ()

    . ,

    ()

    ,

  • (.. - )

    23

    () (.)

    . - -

    (.) -

  • 24

    (.) , ,- ,,

    ) ()

    ()

    ()

  • (.. - )

    25

    Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change the Fourth Assessment Report of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Comprehensive Energy Package

  • 26

    () Sub-saharan Africa (Subsistence Level) .. ()

    : UNEP, 2009

  • (.. - )

    27

    .. ()

    : UNEP, 2009

    ()

  • 28

    .. ) ()

    () (National Competitiveness)

    ) ()

    /

    () , ( ),

  • (.. - )

    29

    . (GDP)

    () (Information Technology : IT) (Convergence) (N) (B) (I) (Cognitive Sciences : C)

    ()

    .

    .. (Secondary Data)

  • 30

    .. )

    ( - )

    ) ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) ..

  • (.. - )

    31

    .. . ( . . ) .. . ( . . ) .. - ..

    ) , .. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , ,

  • 32

    ) Institute for Management Development (2012)

    ,

  • (.. - )

    33

    (Corruption Perceptions Index : CPI) .. - . - . (Transparency International : TI) .. ..

    ,

    ,

    Transparency International, 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index 2012

    ..

  • 34

    (.. - ) .

    ) ( ) .. .. (Compact City)

    ) , , Chamroon Tangpaisalkit, 2011

  • (.. - )

    35

    ( ) / ( ) / ( ) ( ) (.. - ) . .. (.. - ) . ..

    ,

  • 36

    .. - :

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . .

    .

    . . . . . .

    .

    . . . . . .

    . . . . . .

    : , , . : = . - = . - . = . - . = . - . < .

  • (.. - )

    37

    .. .

    .. )

    (GDP) . () ,

  • 38

    ) () ..

    . . .. , . . .. . . () . . .

    () ,

  • (.. - )

    39

    () ( )

    () . . .. - . .. . ( . ) . ( . ) ..

    () .. . . .. - , .. - ,

  • 40

    () : .. - : .. -

    ()

    () - .. , ..

    ()

  • (.. - )

    41

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () .. - .

  • 42

    ()

    ()

    ) ()

    .. ..

  • (.. - )

    43

    () .

    : ,

    ()

  • 44

    ()

    ()

    () / HARNN

    () (Research and Development)

  • (.. - )

    45

    () (Management) (IT) Benchmarking Best Practices (Awareness & Incentives)

    () (Productivity)

    ()

    () Supply Chain (Cluster) Supply Chain /

    ()

    (EIA) (HIA)

  • 46

    ()

    () (Environmental Friendly - Green and Clean) (Low Carbon Society) (Climate Resilience Society) (Green Growth Industry)

    () (Adopt Global Standard/Business Ethic)

    () (Apply Technology/ Knowledge - Based)

  • (.. - )

    47

    () (Collaborative Network/Cluster)

    () (Global Value Chain)

    () (Economic for Flexibility)

    ) ()

    World Economic Forum

  • 48

    .. .. .. - .. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    () .. , . . . (GDP)

    () (Special Interest Tourism) (Health Tourism) (Adventure Tourism) (Spiritual Tourism) (MICE) (Sports Tourism)

  • (.. - )

    49

    () -

    ()

    () , . . . , .

    () ..

    ()

  • 50

    () (Position)

    ()

    () ,

    ()

    ()

    () (Information Technology)

    () ( / )

    ()

  • (.. - )

    51

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () (Logistics Performance Index: LPI) .. ..

    ()

    GDP . . .. BRICs Brazil Russia India and China

  • 52

    () .

    () E-commerce E-business . Online

    () (Health Tourism) (Sports Tourism) Event

  • (.. - )

    53

    ()

    () The working language of ASEAN shall be English :

    ) () (.)

    (Strategic Location) (Economic Location)

    (.)

  • 54

    (.) . ( , ) ( , ) - , . () . ( . ) . ( . . ) . () . - . ()

    (.) . .

    ,

  • (.. - )

    55

    (.) .. . . . . . .

    (.) .. . . . . . .

    (.) .. . . GDP

  • 56

    . .

    (.) GDP GDP GDP ..

    () (.)

    / .. - (Headline CPI) (Core CPI) . . . . . . , . - , .. - , .. -

  • (.. - )

    57

    (.) .. (FDI)

    (.) .. ,, . ,, . , . , ,

    (.) ..

    (.)

  • 58

    (.)

    (.)

    () (.)

    (E-market place) (E-auction)

    (.)

    (.)

  • (.. - )

    59

    (Carbon Footprint)

    (.)

    (.)

    (.) / -

    () (.)

    (.) (Infrastructure) (Labor Productivity)

    (.)

  • 60

    (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    ) () ..

    ,, ( ) .

    (.)

    x .-. ,

  • (.. - )

    61

    x

    x SMEs

    x .

    (.)

    x

    x

    x OTOP

    x (.) . - .

    x

    , x

  • 62

    () ( )

    () ..

    () (Outsource)

  • (.. - )

    63

    ()

    ()

    ()

    .. ..

  • 64

    () (SMEs)

    () ( )

    ()

    (.)

    (.)

    ) () (.)

    .. . . . ..

  • (.. - )

    65

    ..

    (.) .. , . GDP . . ... .. .

    (.) ..

    (.) .. . . . . .. . .. .

  • 66

    (.) . . . . . (Net Forward Position) . .

    (.) . .. . . . . . .. .. .

    (.)

  • (.. - )

    67

    (.) ..

    (.)

    () (.) (

    ) .. . ... ..

    ()

    GDP

    - -.

    - -.

    - -.

    - -.

    - -.

    + GDP

    - -.

    - -.

    - -.

    - -.

    - -.

    : (.) ..

    ,.. . ..

  • 68

    x . . . . . . . .

    x ..

    (.) ( ) .. ,. .. . . . . .

    (.) - . .

  • (.. - )

    69

    (Eligibility) (Generosity)

    (.) GDP (GDP per capita) .. - (GDP per capita) . GDP . GDP

    (.) .. . .. . .. - .. , ,

  • 70

    () (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    (.) (Capital provider)

  • (.. - )

    71

    (.)

    () (.)

    (.)

    ) ()

    International Institute for Management Development (IMD) ..

    () . .

  • 72

    . .. GDP . ,

    () - GDP

    GDP ..

    : (.)

    () . .. - TEU (Twenty-Equivalent Unit) . - . .

  • (.. - )

    73

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () -

    ()

    ()

  • 74

    ()

    () Transport Base - -

    ()

    ()

    (.)

  • (.. - )

    75

    (.)

    (.)

    () (Hub)

    ) ()

    ..

    ()

    , ,

  • 76

    () () (LNG) .

    () .. (Primary Energy Consumption) (Biodiesel Bioethanol) , ,

  • (.. - )

    77

    () (Energy Intensity) GDP

    () .. . .. , . . . . / .

  • 78

    . (LNG)

    :

    () .. ,, .. ,, , . . . / . . .

  • (.. - )

    79

    () .. ,, .. , , . (LNG) NGV

    () . .. . . . .. . .. .. . .. . ..

    ()

  • 80

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () .. ()

    ()

    ()

    . MJ/m/day

  • (.. - )

    81

    () (Low Carbon Society)

    () (.. - ) (Power Development Plan: PDP) .. FFV (Flex Fuel Vehicle) - E20 E85 B5 B20

  • 82

    .. )

    .. . ( , . . . , . .) (Mangrove Forest Intertidal Forest) ,, .. - ,

  • (.. - )

    83

    ) .)

    ,, , (Tropical Rain Forest) (Slope Complex) (USLE) . . . . . . . . (Soil and Water Conservation)

  • 84

    ()

    ()

    ()

  • (.. - )

    85

    ()

    () ()

    () .. .

  • 86

    .) ()

    () , ,

    ()

    ()

  • (.. - )

    87

    ()

    ()

    () .. .. .. () . . ..

    () (Flood Detention Basin) .. .. ..

  • 88

    .) ()

    () ( ) .. .

    () ..

    .) ()

    (International Energy Agency, IEA) .. ..

  • (.. - )

    89

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

  • 90

    -

    .) ()

    ..

    () . - . ./.. . ( ./..) . - . ./.. .

    ()

  • (.. - )

    91

    () (VOCs) , - , -

    ()

    () (Leq) . - . . . . . (Leq)

  • 92

    .) ()

    .. , . . , , , ..

    () .. ,, , ,,

    () .. . .

    ,

  • (.. - )

    93

    (Biogas) . ,

    () .. . , . . , , ,

    () . . . . . .. , ,

  • 94

    () ..

    () . - . , . . (Sanitary Landfill) (Incinerator) (Composting)

  • (.. - )

    95

    (Secure Landfill)

    .) ()

    ,. ,. ,.

    ) .) ()

    (, )

  • 96

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

  • (.. - )

    97

    .)

    .. - MIKE (DO) (BOD)

  • 98

    .) ()

    ()

    ()

  • (.. - )

    99

    ()

    ()

    .. )

    International Institute for Management Development (IMD) .. World Economic Forum (WEF) IMD

  • 100

    ) .) ()

    (International Institute for Management Development : IMD) (World Economic Forum : WEF)

    () International Institute for Management and Development (IMD)

    ,

  • (.. - )

    101

    .. ..

    : International Institute for Management Development (IMD) .

    () (ASEAN Economic Community : AEC) .. (.. 2015) (Single Market and Production Base)

  • 102

    ASEAN+6

    ASEAN+ ..

    : International Institute for Management Development (IMD) .; +

    ASEAN+6

  • (.. - )

    103

    () ASEAN+6

    ()

    ()

  • 104

    (United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)

    () . - .. ( Full Time Equivalent: FTE) . , . . , . , . , ( Full Time Equivalent: FTE) International Institute for Management Development (IMD) IMD (. ) (. ) (. ) ( )

    Masahiro Kawai, 2011

  • (.. - )

    105

    .. . GDP , , . . GDP

    ()

    () (Stem Cell) (Bio-material) (Bio-mass) (Cultural Creativity Design) (Design Innovation)

    ()

  • 106

    .. . GDP . . . :, /

    () :, / . .:, /

    () - , . . . .

    () ,

  • (.. - )

    107

    : IMD World Competitiveness ., .. : * - ,

    .) ()

    Networked Readiness Ranking, E-Readiness Ranking (World Economic Forum) .. -

  • 108

    () Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) Digital Economy Ranking ..

    e-Readiness ..

    : Economist Intelligence Unit, ..

    () Digital Access Index (DAI) Digital Opportunity Index (DOI) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

    Connectivity Business Environment

    Social and Cultural

    environment

    Legal environment

    Government policy and

    vision

    Consumer and business adoption

    20% 15% 15% 10% 15% 25% 8.49 8.20 8.13 8.53 8.25 8.90 8.75 8.41 7.85 8.18 7.47 8.10 8.70 8.90 8.41 7.35 7.85 9.00 8.70 9.25 8.60 8.36 8.00 8.30 8.47 8.35 8.00 8.85 8.36 8.05 8.05 8.07 8.45 8.25 9.00

    8.24 7.95 7.95 8.00 8.30 8.05 8.90 8.22 7.65 8.40 7.27 9.00 9.18 8.28 8.21 7.35 8.63 7.33 8.70 9.13 8.48 8.07 7.35 8.24 8.53 8.50 8.85 8.18 8.05 6.80 8.17 8.60 8.45 8.50 8.29

    7.99 7.15 8.33 7.87 7.95 8.75 8.35 7.94 7.00 7.95 8.40 8.15 8.55 8.15 7.89 7.90 7.32 8.80 7.65 9.20 7.18 7.88 7.65 7.40 7.73 8.10 8.55 8.00 7.85 7.25 7.54 7.80 8.45 8.55 8.00

    7.82 7.70 7.16 7.80 7.43 8.75 8.04 7.80 7.20 7.75 7.60 8.00 7.85 8.40 7.60 7.82 8.00 8.05 7.40 7.98

    7.86 3.20 6.83 4.50 6.35 5.60 4.18

  • (.. - )

    109

    .. - .. -

    ()

    () (Backbone Network) (National ICT Governance)

    ()

  • 110

    ()

    () (Content)

    ) .) ()

  • (.. - )

    111

    ()

    .) ()

    ()

  • 112

    ()

    ()

    () (Backbone Network) - (Technology Convergence)

    .

    .. (.. - ) (.. - )

  • (.. - )

    113

    (.. - ) ( / )

    .. ) () (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    () (.)

    (.)

  • 114

    (.)

    (.) ,.

    () (.)

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    (.)

    ()

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    (.)

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  • (.. - )

    115

    (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    (.) () (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    (.) ( )

    (.)

  • 116

    () (.) (.) (.)

    (.)

    (.) ( )

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    117

    () (.)

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  • 118

    ( (

    (

    (

    ( (

    (Non - Tariff Barriers: /5# (

    (

    ( (

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  • (.. - )

    119

    (

    ( (

    (

  • 120

  • (.. - )

    121

    (-PHJTUJDT

  • 122

    (*$5

  • (.. - )

    123

    ( / -

    -

    -

  • 124

    -

    The Land of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy

    (Benefits and Happiness for All by 2032 through the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy

  • (.. - )

    125

    -

  • 126

    (Theory of Experiential Learning

  • (.. - )

    127

    (

    (

  • 128

    (

    ( (Good Model

    (

    (

    (

    (

  • (.. - )

    129

    (

    (

    (Key Performance Index : KPI

  • 130

    -

    (

    (

    (

    (

    (

  • (.. - )

    131

    (

    (

    (

  • 132

    -

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    133

    (

    (

    (

    (

    (

  • 134

    (

    (

    ( (

    (

    (

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  • (.. - )

    135

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    (

  • 136

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    (

    (

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    137

    ( --

    (

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    (

    (

  • 138

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    (

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  • (.. - )

    139

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    (

    (

    (

    (

    (

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  • 140

    ( (

    (

    ( (

    (

    (

  • (.. - )

    141

    (

    (

  • 142

    (

    ( (

    (

    (

  • (.. - )

    143

    (

    (

    (Democracy *OEFY (Flawed %FNPDSBDZ (Full %FNPDSBDZ

  • 144

    (

    (

    ( (&NQPXFSNFOU

    (

    (

    (

  • (.. - )

    145

    (

  • 146

  • (.. - )

    147

    (

    (

    (

    ( (Zoning

    (

    ( (Geographical Identification

  • 148

    (

    (

    (

    (

    (

    ( (Biodiesel

  • (.. - )

    149

    ( (Clean Energy

    (

    (

    (

    ASEAN Hub

    ( (Co-production 4DIFNF

  • 150

    (

    (

    (

    ( - (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation : "1&$

  • (.. - )

    151

    (

    (

    ( (Asian Monetary Fund : ".'

    (

    (

  • 152

    (

    (

    ISO (Food Safety

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  • 194

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    . . . (). : http://www.amnesty.or.th/th/our-work/50thanniversary/ 50-years-amnesty-campaign/104-2012-05-26-09-52-00/. ( ).

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    (Logistics)

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

  • (.. - )

    327

    ( & )

    (S.D.)

    Missing Values

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    . . . (Logistics) . . . . . .

  • 328

    ( & )

    (S.D.)

    Missing Values

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

  • (.. - )

    329

    . . . . . .

  • 330

    ( )

    ( & )

    (S.D.)

    Missing Values

    . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    (ICT) . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    ( )

    . . . . . . . .

    . .

  • (.. - )

    331

    . (ICT) . . ( ) . ( )

    ( & )

    (S.D.)

    Missing Values

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . .

  • 332

    ()

    ( & )

    (S.D.)

    Missing Values

    (.. -)

    . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . .

    . . . . . . . .

    (.. -) .

  • (.. - )

    333

    . . . . ( )

    Adjusted R2

    p-value Cronbach's alpha

    . . . .

    .

    . . . .

    . . . .

    . . . .

    The Land of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy

    . . . .

    (Reliability) Cronbach's alpha = 0.90 (a 0.9 Excellent) Adjusted R2

  • 334

    ()

    ()

    ()

    ()

    () The Land of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy ( )

    Adjusted R2

    p-value Cronbach's alpha

    . . . .

    .

    . . . .

    . . . .

    . . . .

    . . . .

    . . . .

    (Reliability) Cronbach's alpha = 0.934 (a 0.9 Excellent) Adjusted R2

  • (.. - )

    335

    ()

    ()

    () () ()

    .

    .

    .

  • 336

    .

    . . ""

    . .

    . ( )

    .

    .

  • (.. - )

    337

    .

    .

    . ( )

    .

  • 338

    .

    .

  • (SWOT)

    (.. - )

  • (.. - )

    341

    (SWOT) (.. - )

    (SWOT)

    . (SWOT)

    / (SWOT)

    ) SO Strategies (Strengthen-Opportunity Strategieo : )

    ) WO Strategies (Weakness-Opportunity Strategieo : )

    ) ST Strategies (Strengthen-Threat Strategieo : )

  • 342

    ) WT Strategies (Weakness-Threat Strategieo : )

    /

    SO Strategies (Strengthen-Opportunity Strategies: )

    x (S) x (S) x (S) x (S) x (O) x (O) x (O)

  • (.. - )

    343

    x (S) x (S) x (S) x () (S) x (O) x (O) x (S) x (S) x (O) x (O) x (O) x (O) x (S)

  • 344

    x (S) x (O) x (O) x (O)

    WO Strategies (Weakness-Opportunity Strategies: )

    x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (O) x (O) x (O)

  • (.. - )

    345

    x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x ( ) (W) x (W) x (O) x (O) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x ( ) (W) x (O)

  • 346

    x (O) x (O) x (O) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (O) x (O) x (O)

    ST Strategies (Strengthen-Threat Strategies: )

    x (S) x (S)

  • (.. - )

    347

    x (S) x (S) x (T) x (T) x (T) x (S) x (S) x (S) x () (S) x (T) x (T) x (T)

  • 348

    x (T) x (S) x (S) x (T) x (T) x (T) x (S) x (S) x (T) x (T) x (T) x (T)

    WT Strategies (Weakness-Threat Strategies: )

    x (W) x (W)

  • (.. - )

    349

    x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (T) x (T) x (T) x (W) x (W) x (W)

  • 350

    x (W) x ( ) (W) x (W) x (Non - Tariff Barriers: NTBs) (T) x (T) x (T) x (T) x (W) x (W) x (W) x (W) x ( ) (W) x (T) x (T) x (T) x (W) x (W) x (W)

  • (.. - )

    351

    x (T) x (T) x (T) x (T)

    / (.. -)

    .

    SO Strategies (Strengthen-Opportunity Strategies: )

    x x x x

  • 352

    x x x x

    WO Strategies (Weakness-Opportunity Strategies: )

    x x x x x x x x x x x

    ST Strategies (Strengthen-Threat Strategies: )

    x x

  • (.. - )

    353

    x (Logistics)

    WT Strategies (Weakness-Threat Strategies: )

    x x x x x ( ) x x x (ICT)

  • .. -

  • (.. - )

    357

    .. -

    .. (Benefits and Happiness for All by 2032 through the Sufficiency

    Economy Philosophy)

    ( )

    .

    ,

  • 358

    . ) )

    )

    ) . ) ) (Productivity)

    )

    )

    ) ) ) ) )

    ) ( ) .

  • (.. - )

    359

    ) ) ) ) ) ) ) (

    / )

    ) ) )

    . )

    )

    ) ) ) )

    ..

  • 360

    . ) (Transparency) ) (Rule of Law) ) (Value for Money) ) (Accountability) ) (Participation) ) (Integrity) .

    (ICT)

    .

    .

  • (.. - )

    363

  • 364

    .. . .. - . . ..

  • (.. - )

    365

    () . . .

  • 366

    (.. ) .. . . . () ()

  • (.. - )

    367

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

  • (.. - )

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