衆 議 院 議 員 総 選 挙は し が き...
TRANSCRIPT
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平 成 ２ ９ 年 １ ０ 月 ２ ２ 日 執 行
衆 議 院 議 員 総 選 挙 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査
結 果 調
総務省自治行政局選挙部
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は し が き
第４８回衆議院議員総選挙は、平成２９年９月２８日に衆議院が解散されたこ
とに伴い、１０月１０日に公示され、１０月２２日に執行された。
今回の選挙は、１８歳・１９歳の有権者が初めて投票に参加する総選挙である
と同時に、小選挙区の区割り改定や議員定数の削減が行われて間もなくの選挙で
あった。また、衆議院の解散前後に新党が設立される等の事情があったほか、投
票日は台風第２１号の接近や秋雨前線の影響により全国的に大雨となった。
今回の総選挙において、小選挙区選挙の候補者数は９３６人、また、比例代表
選挙では、名簿を届け出た政党は１１政党、その届出名簿に登載された候補者数
は８５５人となった。これらの合計は、重複立候補者の重複を差し引いて
１，１８０人で、前回に比べ１１人の減少となった。
こうした中、投票率（小選挙区選挙）は５３．６８％であり、前回を１．０２
ポイント上回る結果となったものの、過去２番目の低さとなった。
また、１８歳・１９歳を合わせた投票率は４０．４９％であり、２０歳代の投
票率に比べると高いものの、全体の投票率よりも低い結果となった。
一方、今回の総選挙より、期日前投票事由に新たに「天災又は悪天候により投
票所に到達することが困難であること」が追加されたことなどもあってか、期日
前投票者数は、過去最高の約２，１３８万人（投票者数の３７．５４％）となり、
投票率に換算すると２０．１５％となった。
なお、総選挙と同時に実施された最高裁判所裁判官の国民審査においては、今
回より、期日前投票の開始日が総選挙と同様に公示日の翌日となったこ
ともあってか、期日前投票者数は、過去最高の約２，１１７万人（投票者数の
３７．４５％）となり、投票率に換算すると１９．９９％となった。
また、最高裁判所裁判官の国民審査の結果、審査に付された７名の裁判官は、
いずれも罷免されないこととなった。
ここに、平成２９年１０月２２日執行の「衆議院議員総選挙・最高裁判所裁判
官国民審査結果調」を公表するに当たり、長期間にわたって選挙の管理執行の激
務に従事され、その職責を全うされた選挙管理委員会の各位と明るい選挙の推進
に御尽力された明るい選挙推進協議会等関係者並びに終始多大な御協力をいただ
いた報道機関の方々に深甚なる敬意と謝意を表する次第である。
平成３１年３月
総務省自治行政局選挙部長 大 泉 淳 一
①
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②（白）
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目 次
第一編 衆議院議員総選挙の概要 ······························································ (1)
第一 選挙の期日等 ················································································ (3)
第二 選挙の結果 ··················································································· (4)
一 政党その他の政治団体の名称の届出等 ······························································ (4)
二 候 補 者 ····················································································· (5)
１ 立候補状況 ··················································································· (5)
２ 党派別男女別候補者数 ········································································· (7)
３ 新前元別候補者数 ············································································· (9)
４ 職業別候補者数 ·············································································· (10)
５ 年齢段階別候補者数 ·········································································· (11)
６ 報酬支給選挙運動従事者の届出をした候補者数 ··················································· (11)
三 投 票 ···················································································· (12)
１ 選 挙 人 ·················································································· (12)
２ 有権者数、投票者数及び投票率 ································································· (12)
３ 特殊な手続による投票 ········································································ (16)
(1) 期日前投票 ················································································ (16)
(2) 不在者投票 ················································································ (16)
(3) 在外投票 ·················································································· (18)
(4) 郵便等投票 ················································································ (19)
(5) 国外不在者投票 ············································································ (19)
(6) 洋上投票 ·················································································· (19)
(7) 南極投票 ·················································································· (19)
(8) 代理投票 ·················································································· (19)
(9) 点字投票 ·················································································· (20)
(10) 仮投票 ···················································································· (20)
四 開 票 ···················································································· (21)
１ 投票の効力 ·················································································· (21)
２ 党派別得票数 ················································································ (22)
３ 当 選 人 ·················································································· (25)
(1) 党派別当選人数 ············································································ (25)
(2) 新前元別当選人数 ·········································································· (30)
(3) 女性の当選人数 ············································································ (32)
(4) 職業別当選人数 ············································································ (32)
(5) 年齢段階別当選人数 ········································································ (34)
４ 落 選 人 ·················································································· (35)
第三 選挙管理及び選挙公営 ······································································ (36)
一 投票管理 ······················································································ (36)
③
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１ 期日前投票所数 ·············································································· (36)
２ 不在者投票記載場所数 ········································································ (36)
３ 指定投票区数等 ·············································································· (36)
４ 投票所数 ···················································································· (37)
５ 投票所に使用した施設 ········································································ (37)
６ 共通投票所数 ················································································ (38)
７ 投票管理者 ·················································································· (38)
８ 投票立会人 ·················································································· (38)
９ 投票事務従事者 ·············································································· (39)
10 繰上投票 ···················································································· (39)
11 投票所及び共通投票所開閉時刻の繰上げ繰下げ ··················································· (40)
12 投票箱の送致 ················································································ (40)
二 開票管理 ······················································································ (41)
１ 開票所数 ···················································································· (41)
２ 開票管理者 ·················································································· (41)
３ 開票立会人 ·················································································· (42)
４ 開票事務従事者 ·············································································· (42)
三 選 挙 会 ···················································································· (43)
１ 選挙長及び選挙分会長 ········································································ (43)
２ 選挙立会人 ·················································································· (43)
３ 選挙会及び選挙分会の事務従事者 ······························································· (43)
四 選挙公営 ······················································································ (44)
１ 選挙公報 ···················································································· (44)
２ ポスター掲示場 ·············································································· (44)
３ 個人演説会等 ················································································ (44)
(1) 施 設 数 ················································································ (44)
(2) 施設使用度数 ·············································································· (44)
４ 新聞広告 ···················································································· (45)
５ 政見放送 ···················································································· (46)
(1) テレビジョン放送 ·········································································· (46)
(2) ラジオ放送 ················································································ (46)
６ 負担公営 ···················································································· (47)
(1) 選挙運動用自動車の使用の公営 ······························································ (47)
(2) 通常葉書の作成の公営 ······································································ (47)
(3) 選挙運動用ビラの作成の公営 ································································ (48)
(4) 選挙事務所の立札及び看板の類の作成の公営 ··················································· (48)
(5) 選挙運動用自動車等に取り付ける立札及び看板の類の作成の公営 ································· (48)
(6) 選挙運動用ポスターの作成の公営····························································· (49)
(7) 個人演説会場の立札及び看板の類の作成の公営 ················································· (49)
(8) 政見放送の録音又は録画の公営 ······························································ (49)
第四 選挙運動費用 ··············································································· (50)
第五 選挙争訟及び選挙犯罪 ······································································ (50)
一 選挙争訟 ······················································································ (50)
二 選挙犯罪 ······················································································ (51)
第二編 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査の概要 ···················································· (53)
第一 投 票 ·················································································· (55)
一 投 票 率 ···················································································· (55)
二 特殊な手続による投票 ·········································································· (55)
１ 期日前投票 ·················································································· (55)
２ 不在者投票 ·················································································· (55)
３ 代理投票 ···················································································· (55)
４ 点字投票 ···················································································· (55)
５ 仮投票 ······················································································ (55)
第二 開 票 ·················································································· (56)
一 投票の効力 ···················································································· (56)
二 罷免の可否 ···················································································· (56)
第三編 総選挙・国民審査の統計 ······························································· 1
第一 衆議院議員総選挙 ············································································· 3
１ 選挙人名簿登録者数及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数に関する調 ········································· 4
(1) 選挙時登録日現在選挙人名簿登録者数 ··························································· 4
(2) 補正登録により登録された者の数······························································· 5
(3) 公示日前日現在在外選挙人名簿登録者数 ························································· 6
(4) 選挙時登録日現在選挙人名簿登録者数及び公示日前日現在在外選挙人名簿登録者数 ··················· 7
２ 有権者数、投票者数、棄権者数及び投票率に関する調 ··············································· 8
(1) 選挙当日有権者数（小選挙区） ································································ 8
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································ 8
イ 在外 ······················································································· 16
(2) 小選挙区投票者数 ············································································· 24
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 24
イ 在外 ······················································································· 32
(3) 小選挙区棄権者数 ············································································· 40
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 40
イ 在外 ······················································································· 48
(4) 小選挙区投票率（％） ········································································· 56
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 56
イ 在外 ······················································································· 64
(5) 選挙当日有権者数（比例代表） ································································· 72
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 72
イ 在外 ······················································································· 73
(6) 比例代表投票者数 ············································································· 74
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 74
イ 在外 ······················································································· 75
④
-
第五 選挙争訟及び選挙犯罪 ······································································ (50)
一 選挙争訟 ······················································································ (50)
二 選挙犯罪 ······················································································ (51)
第二編 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査の概要 ···················································· (53)
第一 投 票 ·················································································· (55)
一 投 票 率 ···················································································· (55)
二 特殊な手続による投票 ·········································································· (55)
１ 期日前投票 ·················································································· (55)
２ 不在者投票 ·················································································· (55)
３ 代理投票 ···················································································· (55)
４ 点字投票 ···················································································· (55)
５ 仮投票 ······················································································ (55)
第二 開 票 ·················································································· (56)
一 投票の効力 ···················································································· (56)
二 罷免の可否 ···················································································· (56)
第三編 総選挙・国民審査の統計 ······························································· 1
第一 衆議院議員総選挙 ············································································· 3
１ 選挙人名簿登録者数及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数に関する調 ········································· 4
(1) 選挙時登録日現在選挙人名簿登録者数 ··························································· 4
(2) 補正登録により登録された者の数······························································· 5
(3) 公示日前日現在在外選挙人名簿登録者数 ························································· 6
(4) 選挙時登録日現在選挙人名簿登録者数及び公示日前日現在在外選挙人名簿登録者数 ··················· 7
２ 有権者数、投票者数、棄権者数及び投票率に関する調 ··············································· 8
(1) 選挙当日有権者数（小選挙区） ································································ 8
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································ 8
イ 在外 ······················································································· 16
(2) 小選挙区投票者数 ············································································· 24
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 24
イ 在外 ······················································································· 32
(3) 小選挙区棄権者数 ············································································· 40
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 40
イ 在外 ······················································································· 48
(4) 小選挙区投票率（％） ········································································· 56
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 56
イ 在外 ······················································································· 64
(5) 選挙当日有権者数（比例代表） ································································· 72
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 72
イ 在外 ······················································································· 73
(6) 比例代表投票者数 ············································································· 74
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 74
イ 在外 ······················································································· 75
⑤
-
(7) 比例代表棄権者数 ············································································· 76
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 76
イ 在外 ······················································································· 77
(8) 比例代表投票率（％） ········································································· 78
ア 全体（国内＋在外） ········································································· 78
イ 在外 ······················································································· 79
３ 候補者の届出に関する調（小選挙区） ······························································ 80
４ 名簿による届出に関する調（比例代表） ···························································· 83
５ 比例代表選挙区別名簿届出状況に関する調 ························································· 126
６ 党派別新前元別候補者数に関する調 ······························································· 128
７ 党派別男女別候補者数に関する調 ································································· 134
８ 小選挙区別党派別候補者数に関する調 ····························································· 140
９ 職業別候補者数に関する調 ······································································ 148
10 年齢段階別候補者数に関する調 ··································································· 149
11 報酬支給選挙運動従事者の届出をした党派別候補者数に関する調（小選挙区） ························· 150
12 党派別新前元別当選人数に関する調 ······························································· 156
13 党派別男女別当選人数に関する調 ································································· 162
14 職業別当選人数に関する調 ······································································ 166
15 年齢段階別当選人数に関する調 ··································································· 167
16 党派別得票数に関する調 ········································································ 168
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 168
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 170
17 小選挙区別党派別得票数に関する調 ······························································· 172
18 落選人に関する調 ·············································································· 204
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 204
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 205
19 投票総数、有効投票数及び無効投票数等に関する調 ················································· 206
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 206
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 207
20 有効投票に関する調 ············································································ 208
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 208
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 209
21 無効投票に関する調 ············································································ 210
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 210
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 212
22 仮投票に関する調 ·············································································· 214
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 214
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 215
23 点字投票に関する調 ············································································ 216
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 216
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 217
⑥
-
24 代理投票に関する調 ············································································ 218
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 218
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 219
25 期日前投票及び不在者投票の事由に関する調 ······················································· 220
(1) 期日前投票（小選挙区） ······································································ 220
(2) 期日前投票（比例代表） ······································································ 221
(3) 不在者投票（小選挙区） ······································································ 222
(4) 不在者投票（比例代表） ······································································ 223
26 選挙人名簿登録証明書、郵便等投票証明書及び南極選挙人証に関する調 ······························· 224
27 不在者投票用紙等の請求及び交付に関する調 ······················································· 226
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 226
ア 選挙人の属する市町村において不在者投票用紙等を交付したもの ································· 226
イ 指定市町村において他市町村の船員又は南極地域調査組織に属する選挙人に
不在者投票用紙等を交付したもの ······························································· 227
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 228
ア 選挙人の属する市町村において不在者投票用紙等を交付したもの ································· 228
イ 指定市町村において他市町村の船員又は南極地域調査組織に属する選挙人に
不在者投票用紙等を交付したもの ······························································· 229
28 船員の不在者投票に関する調 ····································································· 230
(1) 指定港における投票 ·········································································· 230
ア 投票用紙等の請求、交付件数及び投票者数 ····················································· 230
イ 指定港の選管における投票用紙の請求件数及び交付件数並びに送致先 ····························· 231
ウ 指定港の選管における投票者数及び送致状況 ··················································· 234
(2) 船舶内における投票 ·········································································· 238
(3) 洋上投票 ···················································································· 239
ア 法第 49 条第７項該当者······································································ 239
イ 法第 49 条第８項該当者······································································ 240
29 南極地域調査組織に属する選挙人の不在者投票に関する調 ··········································· 241
30 特定国外派遣組織に属する選挙人の不在者投票に関する調 ··········································· 242
31 在外投票における投票用紙等の請求件数等に関する調 ··············································· 244
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 244
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 248
32 不在者投票の受理、不受理に関する調 ····························································· 252
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 252
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 254
33 在外投票の受理、不受理に関する調 ······························································· 256
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 256
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 258
34 不在者投票管理者別不在者投票に関する調 ························································· 260
35 不在者投票記載場所数に関する調 ································································· 263
36 期日前投票所の開閉時刻等に関する調 ····························································· 264
⑦
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(1) 期日前投票所を設けた期間 ···································································· 264
(2) 期日前投票所の開始時刻 ······································································ 268
(3) 期日前投票所の閉鎖時刻 ······································································ 270
37 不在者投票の終了時刻に関する調 ································································· 272
38 指定投票区等に関する調 ········································································ 274
39 投票所に使用した施設に関する調 ································································· 276
(1) 期日前投票所 ················································································ 276
(2) 投票所 ······················································································ 280
(3) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 284
40 投票所施設における身体障害者等対策に関する調 ··················································· 288
(1) 期日前投票所 ················································································ 288
(2) 投票所 ······················································································ 290
(3) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 292
41 繰上投票の期日別投票区数に関する調 ····························································· 294
42 投票所開閉時刻の繰上げ、繰下げに関する調 ······················································· 296
(1) 投票所 ······················································································ 296
(2) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 298
43 投票箱の送致に関する調 ········································································ 300
(1) 投票所 ······················································································ 300
(2) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 301
44 開票区に関する調 ·············································································· 302
45 開票所に使用した施設に関する調 ································································· 304
46 各立会人の数に関する調 ········································································ 306
47 投票立会人の交替制に関する調 ··································································· 310
(1) 期日前投票所 ················································································ 310
(2) 投票所 ······················································································ 311
(3) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 312
48 指定病院等の不在者投票の外部立会人等に関する調 ················································· 314
49 投票管理者に関する調 ·········································································· 318
(1) 期日前投票所 ················································································ 318
(2) 投票所 ······················································································ 319
(3) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 320
50 開票管理者に関する調 ·········································································· 321
51 投票所事務従事者に関する調 ····································································· 322
(1) 期日前投票所 ················································································ 322
(2) 投票所 ······················································································ 323
(3) 共通投票所 ·················································································· 324
52 開票所事務従事者に関する調 ····································································· 325
53 選挙長及び選挙会事務従事者に関する調 ··························································· 326
(1) 選挙長及び選挙分会長 ········································································ 326
(2) 選挙会及び選挙分会の事務従事者······························································· 327
⑧
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54 投票記載所等の氏名等の掲示に関する調 ··························································· 328
55 ポスター掲示場に関する調 ······································································ 332
(1) 投票区の有権者数及び面積による区分 ··························································· 332
(2) 形態による区分 ·············································································· 340
56 小選挙区別ポスター掲示場数に関する調 ··························································· 342
57 個人演説会の施設数に関する調 ··································································· 346
58 個人演説会の施設使用度数に関する調 ····························································· 350
59 選挙公報に関する調 ············································································ 352
(1) 小選挙区 ···················································································· 352
(2) 比例代表 ···················································································· 353
60 選挙公報の新聞折込等に関する調 ································································· 354
61 新聞広告に関する調 ············································································ 364
(1) 小選挙区（候補者分） ········································································ 364
(2) 小選挙区（候補者届出政党分） ································································ 368
(3) 比例代表 ···················································································· 370
62 テレビ政見放送の放送開始時刻別放送回数（番組）に関する調 ······································· 372
(1) 日本放送協会（ＮＨＫ）の放送設備によるもの ··················································· 372
(2) 基幹放送事業者の放送設備によるもの ··························································· 373
63 放送会社別放送政党数及び放送回数に関する調 ····················································· 374
(1) テレビ ······················································································ 374
(2) ラジオ ······················································································ 378
64 政見放送のための録音又は録画の公営に関する調 ··················································· 381
(1) テレビ ······················································································· 381
ア 作成分 ···················································································· 381
イ 複製分 ···················································································· 382
(2) ラジオ ······················································································ 383
ア 作成分 ···················································································· 383
イ 複製分 ···················································································· 384
65 選挙運動用自動車の使用の公営に関する調 ························································· 386
66 選挙運動用通常葉書の作成の公営に関する調 ······················································· 390
67 選挙運動用ビラの作成の公営に関する調 ··························································· 391
68 選挙事務所の立札及び看板の類の作成の公営に関する調 ············································· 392
69 選挙運動用自動車等に取り付ける立札及び看板の類の作成の公営に関する調 ··························· 393
70 選挙運動用ポスターの作成の公営に関する調 ······················································· 394
(1) 作成した候補者数等 ·········································································· 394
(2) 小選挙区別単価等 ············································································ 396
71 個人演説会場の立札及び看板の類の作成の公営に関する調 ··········································· 400
72 入場券発行状況に関する調 ······································································ 402
73 法定得票数、供託物没収点及び選挙運動法定費用額に関する調 ······································· 404
74 候補者別選挙運動費用支出額に関する調 ··························································· 408
75 候補者別得票数に関する調 ······································································ 442
⑨
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76 比例代表党派別議席配分に関する調 ······························································· 484
77 比例代表党派別当選者に関する調 ································································· 506
78 政党その他の政治団体の選挙運動に関する調 ······················································· 554
(1) 政党演説会の開催回数 ········································································ 554
(2) 政党等演説会の開催回数 ······································································ 555
(3) 候補者届出政党のポスター検印又は証紙交付数 ··················································· 556
(4) 候補者届出政党のビラ証紙交付数······························································· 557
79 選挙犯罪に関する調 ············································································ 558
80 電子機器の使用状況に関する調 ··································································· 560
第二 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査 ···································································· 563
１ 投票結果に関する調 ············································································ 564
２ 投票総数、有効投票数及び無効投票数等に関する調 ················································· 566
３ 無効投票の事由に関する調 ······································································ 567
４ 仮投票に関する調 ·············································································· 568
５ 点字投票に関する調 ············································································ 569
６ 代理投票に関する調 ············································································ 570
７ 不在者投票の受理、不受理に関する調 ····························································· 571
８ 罷免を可とする投票数、可としない投票数等に関する調 ············································· 572
９ 期日前投票に関する調 ·········································································· 576
第三 衆議院議員総選挙・最高裁判所裁判官国民審査における執行経費予算額 ····················· 577
１ 総選挙等執行経費 ·············································································· 578
２ 選挙経費の推移 ················································································ 578
３ 候補者１人当たり及び議員１人当たりの選挙経費 ··················································· 578
４ 最高裁判所裁判官国民審査 ······································································ 579
５ 臨時啓発費 ···················································································· 579
付 録 ··························································································· 581
第一 総選挙・国民審査主要事務日程 ····································································· 582
第二 開票結果の速報 ·················································································· 583
第三 衆議院議員総選挙開票速報事務委託要綱 ····························································· 585
第四 選挙啓発の概要 ·················································································· 587
一 総 務 省 ······················································································ 587
二 明るい選挙推進協会 ·············································································· 589
第五 総選挙における年齢別投票状況 ····································································· 594
⑩
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1 かくし
-
2（白）
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第一編 衆議院議員総選挙の概要
第一 選挙の期日等
（衆議院の解散及び選挙執行期日等）
解散年月日詔勅、詔書
公示年月日総選挙執行年月日 回 数
解散の日から公示
日までの間の日数
帝国議会 1 明治23. 7. 1（火) 第１回
2 明治24.12.25 〃 25. 2.15（月) 〃２〃
5 〃 26.12.30 〃 27. 3. 1（木) 〃３〃
6 〃 27. 6. 3 〃 27. 9. 1（土) 〃４〃
11 〃 30.12.25 〃 31. 3.15（火) 〃５〃
12 〃 31. 6.10 明治31. 7. 7 〃 31. 8.10（水) 〃６〃 26日
任 期 満 了 〃 35. 4.21 〃 35. 8.10（日) 〃７〃 －
17 〃 35.12.28 〃 35.12.28 〃 36. 3. 1（日) 〃８〃 ０日
19 〃 36.12.11 〃 36.12.12 〃 37. 3. 1（火) 〃９〃 ０日
任 期 満 了 〃 41. 4.10 〃 41. 5.15（金) 〃10〃 －
〃 〃 45. 4.10 〃 45. 5.15（水) 〃11〃 －
35 大正 3.12.25 大正 3.12.26 大正 4. 3.25（木) 〃12〃 ０日
38 〃 6. 1.25 － 〃 6. 4.20（金) 〃13〃 －
42 〃 9. 2.26 大正 9. 3. 6 〃 9. 5.10（月) 〃14〃 ８日
48 〃 13. 1.31 〃 13. 2. 8 〃 13. 5.10（土) 〃15〃 ７日
54 昭和 3. 1.21 昭和 3. 1.21 昭和 3. 2.20（月) 〃16〃 ０日
57 〃 5. 1.21 〃 5. 1.21 〃 5. 2.20（木) 〃17〃 ０日
60 〃 7. 1.21 〃 7. 1.21 〃 7. 2.20（土) 〃18〃 ０日
68 〃 11. 1.21 〃 11. 1.21 〃 11. 2.20（木) 〃19〃 ０日
70 〃 12. 3.31 〃 12. 3.31 〃 12. 4.30（金) 〃20〃 ０日
任 期 満 了 〃 17. 4. 2 〃 17. 4.30（木) 〃21〃 －
89 〃 20.12.18 〃 21. 3.11 〃 21. 4.10（水) 〃22〃 82日
92 〃 22. 3.31 〃 22. 3.31 〃 22. 4.25（金) 〃23〃 ０日
国 会 4 〃 23.12.23 〃 23.12.27 〃 24. 1.23（日) 〃24〃 ３日
14 〃 27. 8.28 〃 27. 9. 5 〃 27.10. 1（水) 〃25〃 ７日
15 〃 28. 3.14 〃 28. 3.24 〃 28. 4.19（日) 〃26〃 ９日
21 〃 30. 1.24 〃 30. 2. 1 〃 30. 2.27（日) 〃27〃 ７日
28 〃 33. 4.25 〃 33. 5. 1 〃 33. 5.22（木) 〃28〃 ５日
36 〃 35.10.24 〃 35.10.30 〃 35.11.20（日) 〃29〃 ５日
44 〃 38.10.23 〃 38.10.31 〃 38.11.21（木) 〃30〃 ７日
54 〃 41.12.27 〃 42. 1. 8 〃 42. 1.29（日) 〃31〃 11日
62 〃 44.12. 2 〃 44.12. 7 〃 44.12.27（土) 〃32〃 ４日
70 〃 47.11.13 〃 47.11.20 〃 47.12.10（日) 〃33〃 ６日
78 任 期 満 了 〃 51.11.15 〃 51.12. 5（日) 〃34〃 －
88 〃 54. 9. 7 〃 54. 9.17 〃 54.10. 7（日) 〃35〃 ９日
91 〃 55. 5.19 〃 55. 6. 2 〃 55. 6.22（日) 〃36〃 13日
100 〃 58.11.28 〃 58.12. 3 〃 58.12.18（日) 〃37〃 ４日
105 〃 61. 6. 2 〃 61. 6.21 〃 61. 7. 6（日) 〃38〃 18日
117 平成 2. 1.24 平成 2. 2. 3 平成 2. 2.18（日) 〃39〃 ９日
126 〃 5. 6.18 〃 5. 7. 4 〃 5. 7.18（日) 〃40〃 15日
137 〃 8. 9.27 〃 8.10. 8 〃 8.10.20（日) 〃41〃 10日
147 〃 12. 6. 2 〃 12. 6.13 〃 12. 6.25（日) 〃42〃 10日
157 〃 15.10.10 〃 15.10.28 〃 15.11. 9（日) 〃43〃 17日
162 〃 17. 8. 8 〃 17. 8.30 〃 17. 9.11（日) 〃44〃 21日
171 〃 21. 7.21 〃 21. 8.18 〃 21. 8.30（日) 〃45〃 27日
181 〃 24.11.16 〃 24.12. 4 〃 24.12.16（日) 〃46〃 17日
187 〃 26.11.21 〃 26.12. 2 〃 26.12.14（日) 〃47〃 10日
194 〃 29. 9.28 〃 29.10.10 〃 29.10.22（日) 〃48〃 11日
国 会
(3)
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第二 選挙の結果
一 政党その他の政治団体の名称の届出等
衆議院比例代表選出議員の選挙において名簿による立候補の届出をした政党その他の政治団体は、次のとおりである。
なお、所属する衆議院議員又は参議院議員を合わせて５人以上有する団体（１号要件）及び平成26年執行の衆議院議員
総選挙の小選挙区選出議員選挙若しくは比例代表選出議員選挙又は平成28年執行の参議院議員通常選挙の比例代表選出
議員選挙若しくは選挙区選出議員選挙において有効投票総数の２％以上の得票総数があった団体（２号要件）は、名称及
び一の略称を中央選挙管理会に届け出ることにより、名称及び略称が保護される。
今回の選挙においては、この届出期間は解散の日すなわち９月28日までであり、この日までに届出のあった政党その他
の政治団体は７団体であった。
代 表 者 の 氏 名 名称保護
自由民主党 じゆうみんしゅとう 自民党 じみんとう 安倍 晋三 有（第２号要件）
立憲民主党 りっけんみんしゅとう 民主党 みんしゅとう 枝野 幸男 ―
希望の党 きぼうのとう 希望 きぼう 小池 百合子 有（第１号要件）
公明党 こうめいとう 公明 こうめい 山口 那津男 有（第２号要件）
日本共産党 にほんきょうさんとう 共産党 きょうさんとう 志位 和夫 有（第２号要件）
日本維新の会 にっぽんいしんのかい 維新 いしん 松井 一郎 有（第２号要件）
社会民主党 しゃかいみんしゅとう 社民党 しゃみんとう 吉田 忠智 有（第２号要件）
日本のこころ にっぽんのこころ 日本 にっぽん 中野 正志 有（第２号要件）
幸福実現党 こうふくじつげんとう 幸福 こうふく 釈 量子 ―
新党大地 しんとうだいち 大地 だいち 鈴木 宗男 ―
支持政党なし しじせいとうなし 支持なし しじなし 佐野 秀光 ―
名称 略称
(4)
-
二 候 補 者
１ 立候補状況
立候補の受付は、10月10日（火）の公示日の午前８時30分から、小選挙区選挙は各都道府県の選挙管理委員会が定めた
場所で、比例代表選挙（11選挙区）は東京都千代田区霞が関の総務省地下２階講堂で一斉に行われた。
（立候補者数）
○小選挙区
政党届
出によ
る候補
者の数
自ら届
出をし
た候補
者の数
推薦届
出によ
る候補
者の数
計 死亡者 辞退者却下さ
れた者
政党届
出によ
る候補
者の数
自ら届
出をし
た候補
者の数
推薦届
出によ
る候補
者の数
計 死亡者 辞退者却下さ
れた者
819 117 － 936 － － － 819 117 － 936 － － －
政党届
出によ
る候補
者の数
自ら届
出をし
た候補
者の数
推薦届
出によ
る候補
者の数
計
政党届
出によ
る候補
者の数
自ら届
出をし
た候補
者の数
推薦届
出によ
る候補
者の数
計
－ － － － 819 117 － 936
立候補届出期間中に届出を
した候補者の数
左記の期間中に死亡
し、辞退し又は却下
された者
立候補届出締切日現在に
おける候補者の数
立候補届出日経過後
に死亡し、辞退し又
は却下された者の数
補充立候補届出期間中に
届出をした候補者の数差 引 合 計
○比例代表
公示日における届出の状況は、小選挙区選挙で立候補者数が936人であり、このうち政党届出による候補者は819人、本
人届出による候補者は117人であった。比例代表では名簿による立候補の届出が11ブロック延べ92の政党等からなされ、そ
の名簿に登載された候補者数は855人（重複立候補者611人）であった。小選挙区と比例代表の候補者数の合計は1,180人で
あった。
候補者数の推移をみると、次表のとおりである。
政党その他の政治団体の
数（延べ政党数）92 － － － － 92 － － － － － 92
名 簿 登 載 者 数855
(611)
－
－
－
－
－
－
－
－
855
(611)
－
－
－
－
－
－
－
－
－
－
855
(611)
(注)名簿登載者数のうち（ ）書きは重複立候補者数で内書である。
選
挙
当
日
の
数
左記の期間中に名簿から
抹消された名簿登載者数区
分
の
数
に
届
出
を
し
た
も
の
立
候
補
届
出
期
間
中
下
さ
れ
た
も
の
の
数
左
記
の
期
間
中
に
却
死
亡
離
党
等
除
名
・
そ
の
他
現
在
に
お
け
る
数
立
候
補
届
出
締
切
日
た
も
の
の
数
経
過
後
に
却
下
さ
れ
立
候
補
届
出
締
切
日
死
亡
離
党
等
除
名
・
そ
の
他
出
を
し
た
も
の
の
数
の
届
出
期
間
中
に
届
名
簿
登
載
者
の
補
充
立候補届出締切日経過後
に名簿から抹消された名
簿登載者数
(5)
-
総選
挙別第22回 第23回 第24回 第25回 第26回 第27回 第28回 第29回 第30回 第31回 第32回 第33回 第34回 第35回 第36回 第37回 第38回 第39回 第40回
候補
者数2,770 1,590 1,364 1,242 1,027 1,017 951 940 917 917 945 895 899 891 835 848 838 953 955
競争
率5.97倍 3.41倍 2.93倍 2.67倍 2.20倍 2.18倍 2.04倍 2.01倍 1.96倍 1.89倍 1.94倍 1.82倍 1.76倍 1.74倍 1.63倍 1.66倍 1.64倍 1.86倍 1.87倍
第41回 第42回 第43回 第44回 第45回 第46回
小選挙区 比例代表 計 小選挙区 比例代表 計 小選挙区 比例代表 計 小選挙区 比例代表 計 小選挙区 比例代表 計 小選挙区 比例代表 計
1,261 808 1,503 1,199 904 1,404 1,026 745 1,159 989 778 1,131 1,139 888 1,374 1,294 1,117 1,504
(566) (699) (612) (636) (653) (907)
競争
率4.20倍 4.04倍 3.01倍 4.00倍 5.02倍 2.93倍 3.42倍 4.14倍 2.41倍 3.30倍 4.32倍 2.36倍 3.80倍 4.93倍 2.86倍 4.31倍 6.21倍 3.13倍
第47回 第48回
小選挙区 比例代表 計 小選挙区 比例代表 計
959 841 1,191 936 855 1,180
(609) (611)
競争
率3.25倍 4.67倍 2.51倍 3.24倍 4.86倍 2.54倍
(注)１．第41回以降の比例代表欄の（ ）の数字は、重複立候補者数であり内書である。
２．第41回以降の計欄の候補者数は、小選挙区選挙の候補者数に比例代表選挙の候補者数を加えた数から重複候補者を差し引いた数である。
総選
挙別
候補
者数
総選
挙別
候補
者数
（候補者数及び競争率）
(6)
-
２ 党派別男女別候補者数
戦後における党派別候補者数の推移は次表のとおりである。
（党派別候補者数）
回数
党派別進歩 自由 社会 労農 公明
日本
新党共産 協同 諸派 無所属 計
第22回376
(13.6)
485
(17.5)
331
(11.9)
143
(5.2)
92
(3.3)
570
(20.6)
773
(27.9)
2,770
(100.0)
民主 国協
第23回350
(22.0)
326
(20.5)
289
(18.2)
120
(7.5)
108
(6.8)
155
(9.8)
242
(15.2)
1,590
(100.0)
民自
第24回208
(15.3)
420
(30.8)
187
(13.7)
45
(3.3)
115
(8.4)
63
(4.6)
115
(8.4)
211
(15.5)
1,364
(100.0)
改進 自由 左社 右社
第25回209
(16.8)
475
(38.2)
96
(7.7)
109
(8.8)
11
(0.9)
107
(8.6)
69
(5.6)
166
(13.4)
1,242
(100.0)
鳩自 吉自
第26回169
(16.4)
102
(9.9)
316
(30.8)
108
(10.5)
117
(11.4)
12
(1.2)
85
(8.3)
13
(1.3)
105
(10.2)
1,027
(100.0)
民主 自由
第27回286
(28.1)
248
(24.4)
121
(11.9)
122
(12.0)
16
(1.6)
60
(5.9)
37
(3.6)
127
(12.5)
1,017
(100.0)
自民 社会
第28回413
(43.4)
246
(25.9)
114
(12.0)
33
(3.5)
145
(15.2)
951
(100.0)
社会 民社
第29回399
(42.4)
186
(19.8)
105
(11.2)
118
(12.6)
34
(3.6)
98
(10.4)
940
(100.0)
第30回359
(39.1)
198
(21.6)
59
(6.4)
118
(12.9)
64
(7.0)
119
(13.0)
917
(100.0)
第31回342
(37.4)
209
(22.8)
60
(6.5)
32
(3.5)
123
(13.4)
16
(1.7)
135
(14.7)
917
(100.0)
第32回328
(34.7)
183
(19.4)
68
(7.2)
76
(8.0)
123
(13.0)
37
(3.9)
130
(13.8)
945
(100.0)
第33回339
(37.9)
161
(18.0)
65
(7.3)
59
(6.6)
122
(13.6)
15
(1.7)
134
(14.9)
895
(100.0)
自民 自ク
第34回320
(35.6)
25
(2.8)
162
(18.0)
51
(5.7)
84
(9.3)
128
(14.2)
17
(11.9)
112
(12.5)
899
(100.0)
社会 社民連 労働
第35回322
(36.1)
31
(3.5)
157
(17.6)
7
(0.8)
53
(5.9)
64
(7.2)
128
(14.4)
25
(2.8)
8
(0.9)
96
(10.8)
891
(100.0)
第36回310
(37.2)
25
(3.0)
149
(17.8)
5
(0.6)
50
(6.0)
64
(7.7)
129
(15.4)
30
(3.6)
12
(1.4)
61
(7.3)
835
(100.0)
第37回339
(40.0)
17
(2.0)
144
(17.0)
4
(0.5)
54
(6.4)
59
(6.9)
129
(15.2)
18
(2.1)
84
(9.9)
848
(100.0)
第38回322
(38.4)
12
(1.4)
138
(16.5)
5
(0.6)
56
(6.7)
61
(7.3)
129
(15.4)
15
(1.8)
100
(11.9)
838
(100.0)
自民 進歩
第39回338
(35.5)
149
(15.6)
6
(0.6)
44
(4.6)
58
(6.1)
131
(13.8)
7
(0.7)
64
(6.7)
156
(16.4)
953
(100.0)
さきがけ
第40回285
(29.8)
142
(14.9)
4
(0.4)
28
(2.9)
54
(5.7)
57
(6.0)
129
(13.5)
16
(1.7)
62
(6.5)
109
(11.4)
955
(100.0)
社民 新進 民主 民改連
小選挙区288
(22.8)
43
(3.4)
235
(18.6)
143
(11.3)
2
(0.2)
299
(23.7)
13
(1.0)
153
(12.1)
85
(6.7)
1,261
(100.0)
第41回 比例代表327(260)
(40.5)
48(43)
(5.9)
133(7)
(16.5)
159(141)
(19.7)
1(1)
(0.1)
53(31)
(6.6)
11(9)
(1.4)
76(7