e-mail: r.jalagania@mail - nplgdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/118147/1/ilori_2015_n...elmwifoebis...

#3131 (372) 28 aprili _ 5 maisi 2015 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

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baltiispireTs saqarTvelos mimarTukavia damrigeblisa da aRmzrdelispozicia, da Tavis magaliTiT aCvenebs,rogor unda icxovro, visTan imegobro,visTan saerTo araferi unda gqondes.portalma RuBaltic.ru-m Seityo, radamokidebuleba aqvT am sakiTxisadmiTviTon saqarTveloSi da qveyanaSi ar-sebuli viTarebis ganxilva poli-tologs, globalizaciis problemebiskvleviTi centris xelmZRvanels _aleqsandre WaWias sTxova:

_ saqarTvelos arcTu iSviaTaduwodeben àxal postsabWoTa balti-ispireTs~. Tqveni azriT, rasTan arises dakavSirebuli?

_ ar vici, saxeldobr ra igulisxmebaàxal postsabWoTa baltiispireTSi~.Tu saubaria cxovrebis Zalian dabaldoneze, adgilobrivi mosaxleobis mi-graciis arnaxul tempze, sabWoTa war-sulis isterikul lanZRvaze, anu imperiodis gabiabruebaze, rodesac erTqveyanaSi viyaviT, maSin _ ki, vgavarT.metic _ Tu mxedvelobaSi miviRebT,rom, rogorc baltiispireTSi, isesaqarTveloSi WeSmariti baton-pa-tronebi amerikis elCebi arian, da romisini ise iqcevian, rogorc general-gubernatorebi koloniebSi, maSin swo-ria, yvela am parametriT, gansazRvrebaàxali postsabWoTa baltiispireTi~samarTliania.

_ sWirdeba ki qveyanas balti-ispireTis saxelmwifoebis mxridan dam-rigebloba an meurveoba?

_ gamonaTqvami ̀ baltiispireTis sax-elmwifoebis meurveoba~, saerTod, Za-lian sasacilod JRers, radgan balti-ispireTis saxelmwifoebi iseT katas-troful mdgomareobaSi imyofebian,rom maT viRacis arc meurveobis Sesa-Zlebloba gaaCniaT da arc moraluriufleba.

saqme is aris, rom saqarTveloSinaTeli warmodgena ar aqvT, dRes re-alurad ras warmoadgens litva, latviada estoneTi.

saqarTveloSi amerikeli propagan-distebis ZalisxmeviT, mravali welia,mimdinareobs sainformacio Seteva, mi-marTuli imisken, rom aCvenon, ra war-matebuli arian baltiispireTisqveynebi: Sevidnen evrokavSirSi, natoSi,uzrunvelyofen TavianT erovnul us-afrTxoebas, xalxi iq kargad da keTil-dReobaSi cxovrobs. ai, am propagandasewevian saxelmwifoebriv doneze

saqarTveloSi. vfiqrob, aseTive propa-gandaa mezobel qveynebSic _ somxeTsada azerbaijanSi.

Tumca im adamianebma, romlebisTvisaccnobilia realuri viTareba balti-ispireTis qveynebSi, ician, rom emi-graciis iseTi masStabebi, rogoricdRes iq aris, arasodes yofila. kargcxovrebas ki, mogexsenebaT, xalxi argaurbis. mosaxleobis cxovrebis doneukiduresad dabalia. principSi, iseTiveviTarebaa, rogorc saqarTveloSi, magramdasavluri propaganda qarTvelebsa dasxva postsabWoTa xalxebs Tavs axvevsbaltiispireTis respublikebis keTil-dReobis miTs, raTa warmoaCinon natoSiSesvlisgan viTom miRebuli dadebiTiefeqti.

_ qveynis ganviTarebis ra gzebs xe-davT dRes?

_ aris Teoriuli gzebi da aris Se-qmnili realobis Sesabamisi gzebi.Teoriulad, saqarTvelos politikurmaelitam uari unda Tqvas natosa daevrokavSirSi Sesvlis ideis maniakalurmimdevrobaze, gadaxedos qveynissagareo-politikur kurss dagansazRvros saqarTvelos adgili daroli regionSi, moxazos qveynis strate-giuli ganviTarebis realuri perspeq-tivebi, gamomdinare im aucileblobe-bidan, romlebic saWiroa normaluriurTierTobebis, Tundac saerToekonomikuri da humanitaruli sivrcisaRsadgenad saqarTvelos im nawilebTan,romlebic bolo 20 wlis politikisSedegad qveynisgan mowyvetili aRmoC-nda. mxedvelobaSi maqvs afxazeTi,samxreT oseTi, romlebTanac araviTarimuSaoba ar mimdinareobs, Tanac, ara mx-olod reintegraciaze, aramed nor-maluri urTierTobis damyarebazec kiimisaTvis, rom daiwyos Cveni xalxebiswinaSe mdgari realuri problemebisganxilva.

mimaCnia, rom saqarTvelom aucile-belad unda gansazRvros, ras war-moadgens da rogori momavali surs:an darCes saxelmwifod, sadac tradi-ciuli qristianuli faseulobebi do-minireben, an ganagrZos degradirebada Tavisi mosaxleoba gadaaqciosuerovnebo biologiur masad, rogorcamisken ubiZgeben dasavleli kura-torebi.

dRes saqarTvelo ar aris saerTa-Soriso politikis suverenuli,damoukidebeli subieqti, radgan misisagareo politika yalibdeba amerikelikuratorebis uSualo karnaxiT.

samwuxarod, yovel SemTxvevaSi, mo-cemul etapze, saqarTvelos yvelaxelisufleba, arsiT, warmoadgens mar-ionetul jgufebs, romlebsac ar aqvTdamoukidebeli politikis warmoebisunari.

am wlebis ganmavlobaSi Cveni amerike-li kolegebi qmnidnen Rrmad eS-elonirebul politikur gunds, romel-ic orientirebulia mxolod amerikelikuratorebis miTiTebebze. amas xeliSeuwyo im arasamTavrobo organiza-ciebis kolosaluri qselis Seqmnamac,romlebic dasavluri grantebiT arse-boben. am arasamTavroebis aqtivistTa

uzarmazari masidan Camoyalibdnen moR-vaweebi, romlebic, cvlian ra erTmaneTsxelisuflebaSi, warmoadgenen, faqto-brivad, erTi da imave politikuriZalis eSelonebs.

Zala, romelic orientirebuli iqne-boda erovnuli interesebis realiza-ciaze da SeZlebda, sazogadoebisTvismiewodebina alternatiuli Tval-sazrisi da saxelmwifos ganviTarebisalternatiuli strategia, dRessaqarTveloSi ar arsebobs.

saqarTvelo, am mxriv, hgavs bevrpostsabWoTa respublikas. da es faqtiganpirobebulia imiT, rom am wlebisganmavlobaSi ruseTs arc ucdia, amsaxelmwifoebSi rame politikuri rolieTamaSa. igi orientirebuli iyo mx-olod ekonomikur urTierTobebze, amiTisargebles amerikelebma _ gaaCaResZalian seriozuli muSaoba da miaRwiesdid warmatebebs. amaze metyvelebs Tun-dac ukrainisa da saqarTvelos magal-iTi.

mimaCnia, rom uaxloes wlebSi raRaccvlilebebi saqarTvelos poziciebSida, Sesabamisad, pozitiuri cvlilebebiekonomikasa da sazogadoebrivi cx-ovrebis sxva sferoebSi, naklebad sava-raudoa.

_ saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrmaganacxada, rom uaxloesi ori wlisganmavlobaSi amocanad aqvs dasaxulinatos standartebis srulad SesabamisiTanamedrove da mobiluri armiis Seqmna.amas garda, prezidenti saakaSvili jerkidev 2006 wels didi TviTdajerebiTlaparakobda saqarTveloze, rogorcnatos momaval wevrze. Tqveni azriT,Seva ki qveyana odesme samxedroaliansSi, da mTavari _ sWirdeba essaxelmwifos?

_ aliansSi saqarTvelos Sesvlazemxolod adgilobrivi politikosebilaparakoben. qarTveli moRvaweebisgarda, amaze krints aravin Zravs. prezi-dentma obamam erTmniSvnelovnad ganacx-ada, rom es SeuZlebelia. prezidentmaolandma da kanclerma merkelmacanalogiuri ram Tqves. evropis wamyvaniqveynebis liderebi da natos xelmZR-vanelebi amboben, rom uaxloes mo-mavalSi es SeuZlebelia, magramsaqarTvelo amisaTvis unda emzados.ai, es fraza _ `saqarTvelo amisTvisunda emzados~, TiTqos warmoaCensaliansis wamyvani wevrebis mzadyofnas,ganixilon es sakiTxi, oRond konkre-tuli dapirebebis gareSe. am gamonaTq-vams ki saqarTveloSi warmoaCenen, ro-gorc dasavleTis myar dapirebas.

risTvis sWirdebaT adgilobrivpolitikosebs zRapari natosa daevrokavSirSi male Sesvlaze?imisaTvis, rom sazogadoebas raRacmiznebi dausaxon. sxva miznebi xom araqvT. Teoriuli SesaZlebloba,qarTveli sazogadoebisTvis gan-isazRvros realuri miznebi, ebjinebapolitikuri kursis Secvlis aucile-blobas. rCeba erTaderTi _ amJamindelipolitikisa da natosa da evrokavSirSiSesvlis ocnebis gamarTleba.

am foCian kanfets saqarTvelosmosaxleoba siamovnebiT iRebda pirveli

10 wlis ganmavlobaSi. raRac nawils

saakaSvilis periodSic sjeroda es.

amJamad ki amis sjeraT an Tavs

gvaCveneben, rom sjeraT, samTavrobo da

masTan daaxloebuli wreebis, agreTve,

arasamTavrobo organizaciebis wevrebs,

romlebic amerikuli fuliT sazr-

dooben.

me ukve daviRale am kiTxvis mosmeniT

da, rodesac mekiTxebian saqarTvelos

Sesvlaze natosa da evrokavSirSi, vu-

pasuxeb xolme erTi fraziT: `vinc am

or organizaciaSi Sesvlis dapirebas

iZleva, an sulelia, an matyuara, mesame

ar arsebobs~.

_ cota xnis winaT saakaSvili ukrai-

nis prezidentis _ poroSenkos

mrCevlad daniSnes. saqarTvelos eqs-

meTauris am Tanamdebobaze daniSvna,

saeWvoa, kadrebis deficitTan yofiliyo

dakavSirebuli. aqedan kiTxva _ ram

aiZulaT, miewviaT am postze aseTi

araerTmniSvnelovani persona?

_ gasul wlebSi amerikelebma

kolosaluri Tanxa daxarjes e. w.

“narinjisferi revoluciis” mowinave

razmebis momzadebaze, reformatorebze,

romlebic mowodebulni arian, Secval-

on qveynis saSinao cxovreba da gadaiy-

vanon iseT kalapotSi, rom saxelmwifo

erovnul interesebs veRar daubrun-

des.

bunebrivia, rodesac aseTi kargad

momzadebuli da dafinansebuli adami-

anebis jgufi saqarTveloSi usaqmod

darCa, misi nawili gadaisroles iq,

sadac yvelaze metad sWirdebaT _

ukrainaSi. swored ukrainaa axla is

poligoni, romelzec amerikelebma

gadawyvites, mosinjon is, rac Tavis

droze ar gamouvidaT saqarTveloSi

_ ruseTis CaTreva omSi.

vfiqrob, gava dro, ukrainaSi xalxi

gamofxizldeba da maTSi gaiRviZebs

erovnuli Rirseba, romelic Zalian

aris SebRaluli im faqtiTac ki, rom

ukrainelebis xelmZRvanelebad

saqarTvelos, baltiispireTis,

poloneTis warmomadgenlebi miiwvies.

Cemi azriT, ukrainel xalxs Tavisi is-

toriis ganmavlobaSi arasodes ganuc-

dia aseTi damcireba. Tumca adamianebs

ise auries goneba, rom jer kidev ver

acnobiereben, ra damamcirebelia es

erisTvis; droTa ganmavlobaSi, albaT,

gamofxizldebian da am yvelafers bo-

los mouReben.

saakaSvilisa da misi Tanagundelebis

sxvadasxva Tanamdebobaze daniSvnis

ukan ki dgas swored aSS-is survili,

dro da fuli ar daxarjos axali

kadrebis momzadebaze. aseTebi sak-

marisad arian momzadebuli TviTon

ukrainaSic, magram, rogorc Cans, qar-

Tuli gundis damangreveli gamocdile-

ba, romelic saqarTveloSi 9 wlis gan-

mavlobaSi daagroves, ise moswons

amerikelebs, rom gadawyvites, es jgufi

ukrainaSic Canergon damangreveli pro-

cesebis dasaCqareblad.

irina gromova,analitikuri portali RuBaltic.ru

ra SeiZleba aswavlos baltiispireTma saqarTvelos?

ilori2 28 aprili _ 5 maisi 2015

istoriuli odiSi (samegrelo) uZve-lesi droidan iqcevda ucxoel mogza-urTa da swavlulTa yuradRebas. amkuTxiT dainteresebas ganapirobebdamasze gamavali mniSvnelovani strate-giuli, politikuri Tu ekonomikurikomunikaciebi. amasTanave, gasaTval-iswinebelia is garemoeba, rom or mah-madianur saxelmwifos Soris moqceuliqristianuli qveynis mesveurebi didmniSvnelobas aniWebdnen sagareo-poli-tikuri urTierTobebis damyarebasevropis saxelmwifoebTan. am Tval-sazrisiT gansakuTrebul interessiwvevs saqarTveloSi kaTolikobisgavrcelebisa da kaTolikur eklesi-asTan, agreTve sxva evropel mecnier-mogzaurebTan urTierTobis istoria.qarTveli mefe-batoniSvilebi, mTavrebida mowinave feodalebi mWidro urTier-Tobas amyarebdnen maTTan. gvian SuasaukuneebSi isini cdilobdnen qarTulisamefo-samTavroebis mimarT evropissaxelmwifoTa mier imTaviTvegamokveTili aqtiuri da uaRresadpozitiuri pozicia, e. w. dasavluri,,garegani impulsebi“, gamoeyenebinaTiran-osmaleTis Zalmomreobis winaaR-mdeg.

XVIIIsaukunis 80-iani wlebissamegrelosa da, saerTod, saqarTvelosistoriis mkvlevarTaTvis uaRresadsayuradRebo wyaroa germaneli mec-nierisa da mogzauris _ iakob rainegsisnaSromi, romelmac dagvitovamniSvnelovani cnobebi samogzauroCanawerebis saxiT. aRniSnuli TxzulebagansakuTrebul interess iwvevs qveynisgeografiuli aRweris TvalsazrisiT.germaneli mogzauri aRwers samflo-beloebsa da maT sazRvrebs, qalaqebs,soflebs, eklesia-monastrebs, mdinareebs,xidebs, gzebs, mTebs, tyeebs, niadagebsda a. S.

im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romukanasknel xans regionuli da re-gionTaSorisi urTierTobebis kvlevaqarTuli saistorio mecnierebis gan-viTarebis Tanamedrove etapze erT-erTi upirvelesi amocanaa da,maSasadame, qveynis teritoriaze arse-buli calkeuli administraciul-ter-itoriuli erTeulebis istoriisadmimkvlevarTa interesi sagrZnobladgazrdilia, miznad davisaxeT erTikonkretuli istoriul-eTnografiuliregionis _ odiSis (samegrelos) is-toriuli warsulisa da masTanmWidrod dakavSirebuli saistorio ge-ografiis mTel sakiTxebze sagangebogamokvlevis Seqmna.

aRniSnuli politikuri erTeulisistoriul-geografiuli sakiTxebisadmiinteresi imiTacaa gamowveuli, romevropel mogzaurTa naSromebi,gansakuTrebiT ukanasknel aTwleulSiTargmnili da gamoqveynebuli, am kuTxiTsaTanadod ar aris Seswavlil-gaanal-izebuli.

aqve SevniSnavT, rom winamdebare naS-romi warmoadgens am politikuri er-Teulis saistorio geografiis mono-grafiuli Seswavlis pirvel cdasiakob rainegsis samogzauro CanawerebismixedviT. qarTvelma mecnierebma sa-Tanado mecnieruli keTilsindisierebi-Ta da kompetenturobiT safuZvlianadganixiles odiSis saistorio geografi-is mravali sakvanZo sakiTxi, magramunda iTqvas, rom bevri ram kvlavacSesaswavli da gamosakvlevia.

odiSis Sesaxeb ucxoel avtorTamonacemebis istoriul realiebTan Tusxva wyaroTa garkveul cnobebTan Se-jerebiT, agreTve sakvlevi sakiTxisirgvliv arsebuli specialuri samec-niero literaturis kritikuli anal-izis safuZvelze, gveZleva imis Sesa-Zlebloba, rom mTeli rigi sakiTxebisaaxleburad iqnas gaazrebuli; amas-Tanave, gaswordes da dazustdes zo-gierTi geografiuli obieqtislokalizaciisas daSvebuli garkveuliuzustobani. naSromSi aseve moxmo-bilia damatebiTi saarqivo da samuzeu-mo masala, agreTve toponimuri monace-mebi calkeuli sakiTxebis dasazuste-blad.

sakiTxis wyaroTmcodneobiTi bazisSesaxeb msjeloba, bunebrivia, iakobrainegsiT unda daviwyoT. misi naSromispirveli gamocema ganxorcielda 1796wels, germanul enaze, Srederis mier,saxelwodebiT _ ,,kavkasiis sayovelTaoistoriul-topografiuli aRwera“, naw-ili I (gelaSvili, Sesavali wignisa:rainegsi 2002: 25). masalaTa meore,CvenTvis saintereso nawili gamoica1797 wels (iqve: 26). 1783 wels,,CrdiloeTis statiebis“ III tomSiakademikosma palasma dabeWda iakobrainegsis kavkasiaSi mogzaurobisa dasaqarTvelos mokle aRwerilobis Sem-cveli werili, saTauriT _ ,,mokleamonaweri saqarTvelos istoriidan“(iqve: 26-27). amis Semdeg rainegsismogzaurobis ramdenime gamocema ganx-orcielda. maT Soris gamorCeulia2002 wels gia gelaSvilis mier ganx-orcielebuli gamocema, rasac erTvismTargmnelis vrceli Sesavali. Cvenswored am gamocemas veyrdnobiT. CvenikvlevisTvis saintereso cnobebi gad-mocemulia naSromis im TavSi, rasacSemdegi saxelwodeba aqvs: ,,megrelebida leCxumi“.

i. d. gerstenbergi rainegss im RirsS-esaniSnav mogzaurTa ricxvs mi-akuTvnebs, romlebmac saxeli gaiTqvessaxifaTo mogzaurobiTa da sakvirveliTavgadasavlebiT. man dagvitova sx-vadasxva qveynebSi Tavisi odisevsise-buri cxrawliani mogzaurobis am-saxveli vrceli naSromi, magram didxansburusiT iyo moculi misive biografi-uli detalebi. rainegsi uerTgulesmegobrebsac ki Tavis namdvil vinaobasumalavda (iqve: 49). ,,uTuod ibadebakiTxva, nuTu rainegsma, romlis mTelicxovreba ase romantiuli iyo, armoisurva Tavisi megobrebisaTvisSeuferadebeli simarTle eTqva. sx-vanairad ar SeiZleba davuSvaT; masisini yovelTvis saqmis kursSi eyole-boda, rac ruseTSi miRebuli Tanamde-bobis gamo usargeblo ar iqneboda“(iqve: 50).

sadReisod gerstenbergis mier Sekre-bili werilebi, dokumentebi da Taname-droveTa mogonebebi rainegsis bi-ografiul Strixebs Semdegi saxiTwarmogvidgens: igi dabadebula 1744wlis 27-28 noembers, saqsoniis qalaqaislebenSi (mansfeldis sagrafo). misinamdvili saxelia qristian-rudolfelixi. erTxans qirurgias da dalaqobasmisdevda. 1762 wlidan, laifcigSigadasvlis Semdeg, saeqimo xelovnebaSeiswavla. Semdeg rainegsis gvariTeqimad moRvaweobda veneciaSi, xolomsaxiobad _ venaSi. rainegsi flobdaTurqul, sparsul, somxur, qarTul, fran-gul da rusul enebs. avadmyofebze Za-lze mzrunveli, uangaro da patiosanikacis saxeliT sargeblobda (iqve: 7-9,25). ruseTis taxtis erTgulebisadmiqarTl-kaxeTisa da imereTis mefeebiskeTilganwyobis mopovebis mizniTrainegsma, rogorc ruseTis saqmeTarwmunebulma, grigol aleqsandres Zepotiomkinis davalebiT, saqarTvelosmoaSura. 1782 wlis 9 oqtombers igimozdokSi imyofeboda, xolo imave wlis6 dekembers ukve tfilisSi vxedavT.maSasadame, saqarTveloSi misi Camosvla1782 wlis oqtomber-dekembers SorisperiodSi unda vigulisxmoT. 26 dekem-bers Tbilisidan eCmiaZins miemgzavreba,somxeTis kaTalikos RukasTan Sesaxve-drad (iqve: 18). 1783 wlis 28 ianvarskvlav TbilisSia, saidanac imave wlismaisis bolos gaiwvies da eaxla p. s.potiomkins. amis Semdeg, 1784 wlis Se-modgomaze, samiode kviriT kvlavsaqarTveloSia (iqve: 21-22). Semdeg erTx-ans astraxanSi, samedicino kolegiisswavlul mdivnad moRvaweobda; iyopeterburgis samedicino-qirurgiuliskolis direqtori (iqve: 22-23). iakobrainegsi uecrad gardaicvala 1793wlis martis TveSi. gerstenbergi 49wlis asakSi misi gardacvalebismizezad asaxelebs aRmosavleTSiyofnisas rainegsis mier yayaCos wvenisada opiumis didi raodenobiT miRebas.gardacvalebamde 4 wliT adre mas

cxviridan sisxldena dawyebia, racgansakuTrebiT zamTarSi urTuldeboda(iqve: 24).

rainegsis TxzulebaSi mocemuli is-toriuli cnobebis gasaazreblad movix-mobT CvenTvis xelmisawvdom winamorbedda momdevno Taobis qarTvel Tu ucx-oel mecnierTa da mogzaurTa imcnobebs, rac sakvlev TematikasTanaadakavSirebuli. amasTanave, SevecadeT,naSromSi SeZlebisdagvarad agvesaxasakiTxi, Tu rogor aris warmodgeniliodiSis saistorio geografia germanelimogzauris naazrevSi, da amavdrouladganxilvis sagnad gveqcia istoriuliliteratura, TematikasTan dakavSire-buli sakiTxebis Seswavlis Taname-drove viTareba, vinaidan Cveni kvleva-Ziebis sagans odiSis saistorio ge-ografiis sakiTxebTan erTad, sakuTrivistoriuli literatura, rogorc qar-Tuli istoriografiis wyaro, warmoad-gens.

rainegsis cnobebs odiSis saistoriogeografiis Sesaxeb mniSvnelovnadavsebs misi winamorbedi, Tanamedroveda momdevno Taobis ucxoeli da rusiavtorebis _ arqanjelo lambertis,qristefore de kastelis, Jan Sardenis,makari antioqielis, don juzepe judiCemilanelis, iohan anton giuldenSt-edtis, moric vagneris, eduard aix-valdis, august haqsthauzenis, frederikdiubua de monperes, Jak fransua gambasada sxvaTa samogzauro Canawerebi damogonebebi.

iakob rainegsis Canawerebze msjelo-bisas vimowmebT da vaanalizebT arse-bul wyaroTmcodneobiT bazas da asevcdilobT zogierTi bundovani Tusadao sakiTxisa da calkeuli faqtisdazustebas.

samegrelos mdebareoba da

sazRvrebi. saxelwodeba ,,odiSi“iakob rainegsis cnobiT, megreli an

samegrelo ewodeba saukeTeso mdebare-obis mqone, zogan dablob, zogan mTago-rakian provincias, rac uwin kolxeTsekuTvnoda. saxelwodeba ,,samegrelo“mas mogvianebiT, TaTarTa batonobisdros unda mieRo. kolxeTs anu lazeTsZvelad sparselebi, romaelebi daberZnebi monacvleobiT ipyrobdnen daanadgurebdnen da qveyanac dampyrob-lebis mier Serqmeul sxvadasxva saxelsatarebda. rainegsi imowmebs cnobilsomex istorikos mose xorenels daSeniSnavs, rom am provincias pirveladegeria daerqva da iqauri mmarTvelimTavaric egrisis batonad iwereba.misTvis isic cnobilia, rom imereTissamefosagan damoukideblad arsebobisperiodSi samegrelos, agreTve, sadadi-ano ewodeboda (rainegsi 2002:119).

rainegsis cnobebis siswore das-turdeba sxva werilobiTi wyaroebiTac.XVIII s-is didi qarTveli istorikosis,geografisa da saxelmwifo moRvawis_ vaxuSti bagrationis naSromis imTavs, sadac odiSze msjelobaa mo-cemuli, Semdegi dasaTaureba aqvs:,,aRwera egrisis queyanisa, anu afx-azeTisa, anu imereTisa“. saTauri sx-vadasxva epoqis amsaxvel sam qoronimsaerTianebs. amas garda, vaxuSti naS-romSi kidec aRniSnavs: ,,queyanisa amissaxelni arian saerTod sami: pirveladegrisi, meored afxazeTi, mesamedimereTi“ (vaxuSti IV, 1973: 742). istori-ulad arsebuli da werilobiTiwyaroebiT dadasturebuli sami poli-tikuri erTeuli _ egrisis, afxazeTisada imereTis samefoebi saxelovani mec-nieris istoriul-geografiuli naS-romis safuZvels warmoadgenda.

egrisis samefo aerTianebda argveTs,imereTs, Takvers (dRevandel raWa-leCx-ums), gurias, klarjeTs (ZiriTadaddRevandel lazeTs), svaneTs, dRevandelsamegrelos da afxazeTis zemo nawilsanakofiis mTamde.

egris-afxazeTis bizantiis batono-bidan gaTavisufleba da afxazTa same-fos Seqmna dakavSirebulia leon I-issaxelTan. aRniSnul politikur er-Teuls afxazTa samefo ewoda afx-

azeTis samTavros wamyvani rolis gamo.TviT leonma miiRo afxazeTis mefistituli. es aqti ganxorcielda VIII s-is dasasruls. afxazeTis samefo mo-qceuli iyo nikofsiasa da WoroxsSoris da aRmosavleTiT lixis qedamdevrceldeboda. mis dedaqalaqs quTaisiwarmoadgenda. afxazeTis mefeni zogjeregrisis mefeebad iwodebodnen. 978wels ,,afxazTa samefos“ taxti daikavadediT afxazeTis mefeebis STamomavalmabagrat III bagrationma. igi gaerTianeb-uli saqarTvelos pirveli mefe gaxda.

imereTis samefos warmoqmna erTianisaqarTvelos daSlis Sedegi iyo. Tukiegrisi adre (msgavsad afxazeTisa,imereTisa) gaigivebuli iyo mTlianaddasavleT saqarTvelosTan, XIII-XVsaukuneebSi ukve viwro mniSvnelobiTaRniSnavda megrelTa eTnografiulijgufiT dasaxlebul mxares, racanakofiiswyalsa (axland. md. fsircxa)da cxeniswyals Soris iyo moqceuli.

sagulisxmoa is garemoeba, rom iakobrainegsi odiSs uwodebs qveynis mx-olod erT, zRvispira nawils: ,,amprovinciis saxeli aris agreTve odiSi;magram mcodne megrelebma damidas-tures, rom es saxeli hqvia qveynis immxares, romelic zRvis axlos mde-bareobs da warmosdgeba Zveli qalaqisodiSi-s saxelidan, romlis nangrevebicjer kidev ormocdaaTi wlis win zRvisnapirze SeimCneoda“ (iqve). misive cno-biT, samegrelos dasavleTis sazRvarsmdinare enguri qmnis, xolo hiposi(cxeniswyali) miedineba leCxumze,gamoyofs samegrelos iberiisagan(imereTisagan _ i. k.) da trediasTan(samtredia) SeerTvis rions (iqve:120).imereTis samefos geografiul aRwerazemsjelobisas rainegsi SeniSnavs, romiberias (imereTs) dasavleTiT zRvagamohyofs guriisagan, xolo hiposi _samegrelosagan (iqve: 124). afxazeTissazRvrebze msjelobisas miuTiTebs,rom abazas (Avasa) qveyanas Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT svaneTi esazRvreba,samxreT-aRmosavleTiT ki _ md. engurida samegrelos samTavro (iqve: 108).maSasadame, rainegsis cnobebis urTierT-SejerebiT irkveva, rom samegrelo mo-qceuli iyo engursa da cxeniswyalsSoris. am SemTxvevaSi mocemulia XVIIIs-is 80-iani wlebis viTareba, magramwerilobiTi wyaroebis gaanalizebacxadyofs, rom odiSis sazRvrebi sx-vadasxva epoqaSi sxvadasxva iyo(msjelobisaTvis ix. kekelia 2014: 11-15).

gvian Sua saukuneebSi odiSis saeris-Tavos bazaze Seqmnil samTavros,,odiSi“ ewoda, Tumca ucxour wer-ilobiT wyaroebSi ,,samegrelodan“nawarmoebi saxelwodebebic gvxvdeba(beraZe qse, VIII, 1984: 711).

Tanamedrove samegrelos ZiriTadinawili Sua saukuneebSi odiSis sax-elwodebiT iyo cnobili. zogierTimkvlevris azriT ki odiSi samegrelossamTavros paraleluri saxelwodebaa.

saxelwodeba ,,odiSis“ pirvelmoxse-niebas vxvdebiT XI s-iT daTariRebul,,andria salosis cxovrebis“ xelnaw-erSi. masSi vkiTxulobT: ,,RmerTmanuwyis raica Cemisa umecrebisagan ege-boda, kargad qmnasa da simarTlesadia moviWire, magram dedai odiSs daw-erili iyo“ (ssmx III, 1948: 291; beraZe:460-461).

,,odiSis“ etimologiis pirveli cdamocemulia vaxuSti batoniSvilisTxzulebaSi: mecnieri fiqrobs, rommisi warmoqmna farnavazis epoqasukavSirdeba. am SemTxvevaSi igi eyrd-noba XI saukunis mematianis _ leontimrovelis cnobas. vaxuStis cnobiT,,,xolo... gandgnen ra egrisis mdinarisiqiTni da mierTnen berZenTa, ityodian:,,odeSi iyome queyana igi Cueni“, daisaxelnen awamde esreT“ (vaxuSti IV,1973: 776).

igor kekelia,mecnierebaTa doqtori,

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

samegrelos saistorio geografia iakob rainegsis samogzauroCanawerebSi da Tanamedrove istoriografia Sesavali

ilori 328 aprili _ 5 maisi 2015

saakaSvilis „erTianinacionaluri moZraoba“saqarTveloSi destabi-lizacias amzadebs! _saqinformis sagangebo

gancxadebasaqinformi. sainformacio-

analitikuri saagento „saqin-

formisTvis“ cnobili gaxda in-

formacia, romlis Semowmebac

mxolod da mxolod saqarTve-

los samarTaldamcavi organoe-

bisa da specsamsaxurebis kompe-

tenciaSi Sedis, maT xelT arse-

buli eqskluziuri uflebebidan

da SesaZleblobebidan gamomd-

inare (teqnikuri arsenali, agen-

turuli qseli da sxv.).

saqinformi mxolod aRniSnavs,

rom calkeuli faqtebi sxvadasx-

va, erTmaneTTan kavSirSi army-

ofi wyaroebidan, romlebic uwin

saagentos miewodeboda, miu-

TiTebs axalmiRebuli infor-

maciis utyuarobaze. maS ase.

mudmivi Sida dapirispirebe-

bisa da arakompetenturi ara-

saimedo kadrebis wyalobiT,

koalicia da partia „qarTuli

ocnebis“ reitingis arsebiTi

vardnis fonze eqsmmarTveli

partia „erTiani nacionaluri

moZraobis“ xelmZRvaneloba

amuSavebs scenars, romelic mi-

marTulia saqarTveloSi

situaciis destabilizaciisken,

moqmedi mTavrobis uunarobis

demonstraciisa da xelisufle-

baSi eqsprezidenti mixeil

saakaSvilis dabrunebis mizniT.

amasTan dakavSirebiT „erTiani

nacionaluri moZraobis“

radikaluri frTis warmomad-

genlebis mier, romlebic, Ziri-

Tadad, saqarTvelos Sss-sa da

Tavdacvis saministros yofili

maRalCinosani xelmZRvanelebiT

aris warmodgenili, uSiSroebis

sabWos eqsmdivani giga bokerias

xelmZRvanelobiT momzadebulia

revanSistuli gegma, romelic

saxelmwifoSi kriminogenuri

viTarebis xelovnur gamwvavebasa

da panikis atmosferos Seqmnas

iTvaliswinebs.

am gegmaSi sakvanZo rols

TamaSoben: Tavdacvis ministris

yofili moadgile, prezident

saakaSvilis administraciis

eqsxelmZRvaneli, amJamad ki

saakaSvilis e. w. saprezidento

biblioTekis sameurveo sabWos

Tavmjdomare andro barnovi, am-

Jamad patimrobaSi myofi,

saqarTvelos Tavdacvis yofili

ministri baCana axalaia da misi

RviZli Zma _ saqarTvelos

Tavdacvis ministris yofili

moadgile da saqarTvelos Sss

konstituciuri usafrTxoebis

departamentis eqsxelmZRvaneli

daTa axalaia, aseve saqarTvelos

Tavdacvis eqsministri daviT

kezeraSvili da saqarTvelos

iusticiis eqsministri zurab

adeiSvili.

am mizniT, „quTaisis

danaSaulebrivi klanis“ kon-

trolqveS myofi warmomadgen-

lebis meSveobiT, romlebsac sa-

TaveSi udgas cnobili krimi-

naluri avtoriteti tariel oni-

ani, igegmeba rezonansuli

danaSaulebebis seriis ganxor-

cieleba cnobili politikose-

bis, biznesmenebisa da saqarTve-

los sazogado moRvaweTa

winaaRmdeg.

amasTan erTad, aucileblobis

SemTxvevaSi, muSavdeba rigi

teroristuli aqtebis organize-

bis SesaZlebloba pankisis xeo-

bis, aWarisa da qvemo qarTlis

teritoriebze. aRniSnul mimar-

Tulebaze pasuxismgebeli Sem-

srulebeli, savaraudod,

saqarTvelos Ss ministris

yofili moadgile, Sss-s an-

titeroristuli centris eqsx-

elmZRvaneli gia lorTqifaniZea,

romelmac Tavisi poziciebi

SeinarCuna saqarTvelos

radikalur islamistTa xelmZR-

vanelobaSi da aqtiur muSaobas

ganagrZobs erayisa da levantis

islamuri saxelmwifos razmebSi

axali wevrebis gadasabireblad

(rasac adasturebs bolo xans

siriaSi sabrZolo moqmedebebSi,

daqiravebuli boevikebis saxiT,

axalgazrda pankiselebis mon-

awileobis gaxSirebuli faqte-

bi).

Zalismieri mxardaWerisTvis

aseve igegmeba mixeil

saakaSvilis emisrebis mier gad-

abirebul samxreT-aRmosavleT

ukrainaSi sabrZolo moqmede-

bebSi monawile moxaliseTa amo-

qmedeba (e.w. „АТО“-Si _ „qarTuli

legionidan“ da „memarjvene se-

qtoris“ sxva gasamxedroebuli

qvedanayofebidan, rasac,

gansakuTrebiT arc ki malaven).

amavdroulad, qarTuli Zalo-

vani struqturebis moqmedebebis

paralizebis, xelisuflebis dez-

informirebis, mTavrobis kon-

trzraxvebisa da gegmebis

Sesaxeb winmswrebi cnobebis

miRebis mizniT, gamoyenebuli

iqnebian agentebi e.w. „mexuTe

kolonidan“ saqarTvelos samar-

Taldamcav organoebsa da spec-

samsaxurebSi, jerac rom ver

gauuvnebelyofiaT.

dasasrul SegaxsenebT, rom

saqinformis yvela wina msgavsi

gafrTxileba, samwuxarod,

marTldeboda da sajarod ofi-

cialurad dasturdeboda mo-

qmedi mTavrobis xelmZR-

vanelebis mier (saqarTvelos

premier-ministris, Ss ministris

da sxv.).

amitom, vfiqrobT, rom dRes

premier-ministri irakli Rarib-

aSvili da Ss ministri vaxtang

gomelauri valdebuli arian,

operatiuli reagireba moaxdi-

non zemomoyvanil axal infor-

maciaze _ gadaamowmon is Tavisi

arxebiT da miiRon prevenciuli

zomebi.

saqinformi

mamuliSvilno!gasuli kvira vnebis kvira iyo! amitom, Seg-

nebulad varidebdi Tavs politikuri xasiaTise. w. ToqSouebisaTvis mimedevnebina Tvali!Semdgom gavige, rom wiTeli paraskevis winasaRamos “tv-imedi”-s arxze, gaurkveveli ori-entaciis personis, karikaturuli gia ja-janiZis saavtoro gadacemaSi Turme Sekrebi-lan mavanni da umsjeliaT 1991-92 wlebisputCze da misgan gamomdinare movlenebze! amsaRamos momeca SesaZlebloba menaxa imgadacemis videoCanaweri... axla, ra minda gan-vacxado: me, zurab kvaracxelia gaxlavarTis pirovneba, romelmac, rogorc erovnulidaumorCileblobis komitetis wevrma Tavisdroze movawere xeli im gankargulebas,romelzec am e.w. ToqSouSi apelireba gaakeTasamxedro-kriminaluri gadatrialebis erT-erTma aqtiurma monawilem da samegrelosmosaxleobis xocva-JletaSi arcTu usafu-Zlod eWvmitanilma “piplikoza” qalbatonmadodo gugeSaSvilma! sruli pasuxismgeblobiTvacxadeb: ra Tqma unda ,,TeTr magnoliad”wodebulma krimanalma banovanma gankar-gulebis teqsti konteqstidan amoglejiladwarudgina sazogadoebas! ra Tqma unda, isgankarguleba sruliad Seesabameboda mocemulsituacias da mimaCnia, rom iyo absoluturadgamarTlebuli yvela TvalsazrisiT! katego-riulad vacxadeb, rom maSin me viyavi erTerTiiniciatori im gankargulebisa, romelicmiviReT erovnuli daumorCileblobiskomitetma da kanonieri xelisuflebis momxreSeiaraRebulma Zalebma erToblivad! ase, romkategoriulad miuRebelia CvenTvissaqarTveloSi mimdinare tragikul procesebzepasuxismgeblobis akideba! saqarTveloSi momx-dar putCze da misgan gamomdinare savalaloSedegebze pasuxismgebloba mTlianad ekisrebae.w. demokratiul opozicias da misgan stim-ulirebul SeiaraRebul banditur formire-

bebs, romlis wevric asprocentiani albaTobiTgaxldaT zemoTxsenebul ToqSouSi monawileaw ukve ,,banderistka” qalbatonic!

Tu ra savalalo Sedegebi moitana mamaTeli,,didi politikosis” saxelisufleboSeiaraRebuli bandebis TareSma samegreloSida sruliad saqarTveloSi _ sruliad aSkaraada Tu vinmes eWvi epareba amaSi, maSin pirdapirvetyvi am kategoriis adamianebs, rom kargadgaaxilon Tvali da Sexedon gaveranebulqveyanas!

aSkaraa, rom garkveuli Zalebi cdilobengasuli saukunis 90-an wlebSi momxdari ga-datrialebis da samegreloSi CadenilidanaSaulobebis samarcxvino laqa mowmindonputCistur elementebs! aSkaraa, rom amgvaridamokidebuleba aranairad ar Seuwyobs xelserovnuli sxeulis gamTlianebas! aSkaraa, romaseTi midgomiT kidev ufro metad Rrmavdebadapirispireba!

droa sazogadoba kargad dafiqrdes damixvdes imas, rom samxedro-kriminaluri putCispiruTvnel Sefasebas politikuri da gnebavTsamarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT upirvelesyovlisa mainc aqvs udidesi moralurimniSvneloba! es erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivimniSvnelobis problemaa da es problemaunda mogvardes!

da bolos, zviadistebad wodebul zogierTCems Tanamemamules dabejiTebiT movuwodeb:nu miiReben monawileobas saeWvo tipis Toq-SouebSi... da, Tu, mainc gadawyveten amas, maSinkeTili inebon da Rirseulad da kompenten-turad warmoaCinon is movlenebi, romelsacadgili hqonda gasuli saukunis 90-an wlebSi...aseve, Rirseulad daicvan is faseulobebi,romelsac vicavdiT da vicavT dRemdeerovnul-patriotuli Zalebi!

zurab kvaracxelia,

zugdidi

hbodybefcb!lbsjlbuvsvmj!hjbkbkboj[jt!f/!x/!UprTpvtUbo

eblbwTjsfcjU"

gamoxmaureba gazeT “iloris” winanomerSi dabeWdil werilze _ “vina xar

Sen, doqtoro margvelaSvilo?..”„qarTveli eri aris debili da goneba-

Clungi, is fizikurad gaizarda, magram

darCa gonebaClungobis stadiaSi“.

g. margvelaSvili

amas winaT feisbukze gamoqveynebul, am

utifar, filosofiur ganaCens mohyva Cemi ko-

mentari:

_ giorgi margvelaSvili marTalia, roca

aseT maRalfilosofiur daskvnas akeTebs

qarTveli eris dasaxasiaTeblad!

„jipas“ yofil reqtors da filosofoss,

utyuaria, wlebis manZilze, „muxlCauxrelad

umuSavia“ am Temaze da bunebrivia mivida

„wyalgauval daskvnamde!“

_ vTqvaT da dageTanxmeT, magram, Se dedaay-

vavebulo prezidento: erTxel mainc Tu gi-

fiqria imaze, rom, martos, mravalbiniani kor-

pusis mamasaxlisad rom geyara kenWi, sakuTari

ojaxis wevrebic rom ar mogcemdnen xmas?!.

da Tqven, Cemo Zvirfaso mkiTxvelebo, mec

TqvenTan erTad, vinac am saxedars xma miveciT,

ratom vdumvarT, Cveni eris aseTi Seuracxy-

ofis gamo???

isini, vinac, am saxedris nabluyunevs eTanxme-

bian, adastureben, rom iseTive saxedrebi

arian, rogorc maTi prezidenti!

Tqven Tu eTanxmebiT, Tqveni saqmea!

me ki gemijnebiT!!!

daviT qobalia

bncfcj!tbnfhsfmpeboSexvedra ,,axalgazrda lid-

erTa klubis’’ wevrebTan

samegrelo-zemo svaneTis administraciisiniciativiT, regionis masStabiT xorcieldebaproeqti ,,axalgazrda liderTa klubi’’.senakis municipalitetis masStabiT proeqtisfarglebSi airCa 5 axalgazrda, romlebicsami dRiT gaemgzavrebian mestiaSi trening-seminarebze. gamgzavrebis win axalgazrdebs

Sexvda senakis municipalitetis gamgebeligoCa dgebuaZe da gamgeblis moadgile natofularia, romelic gaesaubra maT samomavlogegmebsa da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvelasferoSi axalgazrdobis aqtiurobismniSvnelobaze.

gawmendiTi samuSaoebi

saavtomobilo

magistralzesaqarTvelos saavtomobilo gzebis depar-

tamenti, senakis municipalitetSi, munici-palitetis gamgeobis iniciativiT, axorcielebsTbilisi-senaki-leseliZis saavtomobilomagistralis gaswvriv orive mxares km. 292-dan km. 299-mde kiuvetebisa da milxidebisgawmendiT samuSaoebs. aRniSnuli samuSaoebisaavtomobilo gzebis movla-patronobis pro-gramis farglebSi xorcieldeba. Sedegad,acilebul iqneba gzis savali nawilis,agreTve, ezoebisa da sasoflo-sameurneo mi-webis datborvis saSiSroeba.


ukanaskneli oci wlis ganmavlobaSipostsabWoTa sivrceSi dagansakuTrebiT saqarTveloSi, etapo-brivad mravldebodnen e.w. arasam-Tavrobo organizaciebi. rogorcuaxlesi istoria gviCvenebs, isinicdilobdnen mniSvnelovani gavlenamoexdinaT sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisabsoluturad yvela sferoze dagansakuTrebiT politikurze. maTi war-momadgenelebis mier, sajarod gakeTe-bul gancxadebebs Tu daveyrdnobiT,SeiZleba mxolod erTi daskvna gamovi-tanoT: maT mizans warmoadgens, postsab-WoTa sivrcis sazogadoebrivi trans-formacia da am ukanasknelebis gar-daqmna, dasavlur, kaTolikur-protes-tantul modelis farglebSi. amitom,dRes moqmedi arasamTavrobo organi-zaciebis umravleosoba, nebismierisocialuri da politikuri organi-zaciis msgavsad, efuZnebian konkretulideologiur platformas. ideologiursakiTxebSi garkveuli adamianisaTvis,Zneli misaxvedri ar unda iyos, romelideologiur Tu msoflmxedvelobrivmidminareobazea saubari. kerZod, esgaxlavT individis Tavisuflebis pri-matze dafuZnebuli liberaluri ide-ologia, romelsac Tavis mxriv, frangmafilosofosma alen de benuam adamianisuflebebis ideologia uwoda.

zogierTs SeiZleba gauCndes kiTxva:ratom unda iyos dasaZraxi romelimearasamTavrobo organizaciis saqmianoba,Tu is adamianis uflebebs icavs? erTiSexedviT, aRniSnul sakiTxebSi gau-rkveveli adamianisaTvis kiTxva Sei-Zleba Candes CamWrelad da humanuriprincipebidan moazrovne pirovnebismxridan, masze kontrpasuxis gacemissurvilis mcdelobac nulamdedahyavdes.

amitom aRniSnuli sakiTxSi garkve-visaTvis, pirvel rigSi CvenTvis au-cilebelia Semdegi kiTxvis dasma:zogadad, samoqalaqo seqtoris daarasamTavrobo organiazciebis dam-finanseblebisaTvis prioritetuliaadamianis uflebebis dacva postsabWoTasivrceSi da Sesabamisad saqarTveloSi,Tu maT mizans warmoadgens globalurigeopolitikuri aqtoris interesebisdacva da gatareba?

zemoT formulirebul kiTxvas pa-suxi rom gaeces, aucilebelia gadavxe-doT SeerTebuli Statebis sagareopolitikuri aqtiurobis meTodebsmsoflios nebismier wertilSi, rac mevityodi yvelaze kargad Cans postsab-WoTa qveynebis magaliTze.

sainformacio epoqis dadgomis pe-riodSi, rodesac informaciuli nakade-bi urTierTgadaxlarTulia daurTierTdakavSirebulia erTmaneTTan,Zalian advilia Seni finansuri kon-trolis qveS arsebuli propagandis-tuli saSualebebis meSveobiT gaavrce-lo ise ideebi, romelic ukeT moemsax-ureba damfinansebeli qveynis poli-tikur interesebs. swored aRniSnulimiznis miRwevisaTvis da konkretulad,SeerTebul Statebis politikuri in-teresebis gatarebisaTvis, amave qveynisinteleqtualur wreebSi damuSavda e.w.(soft power)-is anu rbili Zalis konce-fcia, romlis fuZemdebeli gaxlavTamerikeli inteleqtuali jozef naida romelmac Semdegnairad ganmartaaRniSnuli koncefciis arsi _ „es aris

niWi, rodesac sxva qveynebs surT is,rac Sens qveyanas unda...“

erTi SexedviT amis ganxorcielebaSeiZleba Zalian rTulad moCandes,vinaidan damoukidebeli saxelmwifoebixom Tavis TavSi moicaven sagareopolitikaSi moqmedebas, erovnuli in-teresebidan gamomdinare, da iq moRvawepolitikuri Tu inteleqtualurielitebic xom amave principebis gaT-valiswinebiT unda moqmedebdnen damoRvaweobdnen ama Tu im qveyanaSi.Tumca, wamyvan amerikul inteleq-tualebs Tu daveyrdnobiT, amis miRwevasrulebiTac ar wamormoadgens didsirTules. am SemTxvevaSi, mTavaria,moaxdino iseTi adamianTa jgufisformireba patara qveynebSi, maTixelSewyoba da daxmareba, romlebicmxolod SeerTebuli Statebis na-cionaluri inetersebidan gamomdinareimoqmedeben. aseTi tipis adamianebs,cnobilma amerikelma politologmada samxedro strategma stiven manmavirusebi uwoda. misi azriT, rogorckompiuteruli programis perefor-matireba SesaZlebelia kompiuterulivirusis saSualebiT, iseve SesaZlebeliaideologiuri virusis saSualebiTsazogadoebis azrovnebis Secvla Seer-Tebuli Statebis ineteresebisSesabamisad: „rogorc gviCveneben hak-erebi, yvelaze agresiuli meTodi pro-gramebis Secvlis, dakavSirebuliavirusTan, magram arsebobs ki ideologiasxva dasaxelebiT adamianis progra-muli virusis garda?

rogorc Cveni iaraRi, am ide-ologiuri virusiT, aSS SeZlebs awar-moos mZlavri biologiuri omi daamoirCios, nacionaluri strategiidangamomdinare, romeli mizani-erebi undadaainficiros demokratiuli plural-izmis da adamianis individualuriuflebebis ideologiiT... amitom Cvensnacionalur usafrTxoebas eqnebasaukeTeso garantiebi, Tu Cven miuZRvniTCvens Zalisxmevas im qveynebis gonisda kulturebis gadmobirebis saqmeSi,romlebic ganxsvavdebian Cvengan. esgaxlavT erTaderTi gza axalimsoflio wesrigis SeqmnisTvis, romel-sac eqneba grZeli periodi da glob-alurad CvenTvis misaRebi.“

marTalia, stiven mani demokratiulipluralizmis damkvidrebis da adamia-nis uflebebis principebis dacvisgaTvaliswinebiT, cdilobs amerikisglobaluri interesebis farglebSimoaqcios maTi interesebis sferoSimoxvedrili saxelmwifoebi, magramamerikis politikuri nabijebis Semxed-vare Zalian rTulia mTlianobaSi dae-Tanxmo avtors. SeerTebuli StatebisxelSi adamianis uflebebis dacvis mo-tivi, mxolod ideologiur niRabs, romwarmoadgens amaze amaxvilebs yu-radRebas, meore umsxvilesi niu-iorkeligeopolitikis analitikosi erikdraiceri: „aSS da maTi mokavSireebi,gadavidnen standartul demagogiaze„adamianis uflebebis“, „samoqalaqosazogadoebis Tavisuflebis“ da„demokratiis“ Sesaxeb.“ rTulia erikdraicers ar daveTanxmoT, vinaidanarc erT qveyanaSi, sadac ki cxviri Se-hyves, ara Tu demokratiuli politikurisistemis konturebi gamoCnda, aramedTavianTi politikuri interesebiTdaeyrdnen avtoritaruli midrekile-bebis mqone politikur figurebs. Sorsrom ar wavideT, es politikasaqarTveloSi naTlad aisaxa, mixeilsaakaSvilis da nacionaluri moZraobis9 wliani marTvelobis dros. SeuZle-belia specialistma da politikurisistemebis funqcionirebaSi garkveulmaadamianma, saakaSvilis mier Seqmnilsistemas, demokratiasTan ramenairadmiaxloebulic ki uwodos.

magram amerikelebi rac ar undaparadoqsulad Candes, pirvel rigSieyrdnobian ara politikur Zalebsaramed, e.w. samoqalaqo sazogadoebiswarmomadgenlebs arasamaTavrobo or-

ganizaciebis saxiT, romlebsac poli-tologiur wreebSi, zogjer „gavlenisagenturiT“, xolo zogjer „mexuTekoloniT“ moixsenieben. amerikelebismier gatarebul politikazedakvirvebiT, jer maT gamozrda xdeba,arasamTavrobo organizaciebis wiaRSi,xolo Semdgom axdenen maT rekru-tirebas anu gadanacvlebas politikurelitaSi. es procesic Zalian kargadCans saqarTvelos magaliTze.daukvirdiT, dRes sakvanZo Tanamde-bobebze myofi politikosebis umravle-soba NGO-dan gaxlavT gadmosulipolitikaSi. imave midgomas hqonda adg-ili, „nacionaluri moZraobis“marTvelobis drosac. aqve minda davam-ato, rom politikaSi gadasvlis Semdeg,arasamTavrobo seqtoris Sevseba xdeba,isev axali „liberaluri virusebis“meSveobiT. amerikelebis mier Seqmnili,es sistemuri wre manam grZeldebavidre, SeerTebuli Statebi ar amowu-ravs Tavis geopolitikur interesebs,maTi interesebis sferoSi moxvedrilsaxelmwifoebSi.

arasamTavrobo organizaciebs dazogadad samoqalaqo seqtors,amerikelebi TavianTi nacionaluri in-teresebis gatarebisaTvis rom afi-nanseben da iyeneben, amas arc prezidentibarak obama uaryofs. magaliTad, fo-rumze „klintonis globaluri inicia-tivebis Sesaxeb“, barak obamam TavismoxsenebaSi erTi saintereso pasaJigaaJRera, romliTac arapirdapir miu-TiTa, samoaqlaqo seqtoris „mexuTekolonis“ bunebaze _ „samoqalaqo sazo-gadoebis mxardaWera ucxoeTSi, war-moadgens nacionaluri usafrTxoebissakiTxs da vaSingtoni yovelTvis mxarsdauWers sxvadasxva saxis arasam-Tavrobo organizaciebs da uflebaTadamcvelebs mTel msoflioSi“. rodesacnebismieri qveynis moqalaqe, sxva qveynisnacionaluri interesebidan gamomd-minare moqmedebs, mas pirdapir, yovel-gvari moridebis gareSe, SeiZleba uwo-do Tanamedrove tipis „mexuTe kolona“.axal „mexuTe kolonas“, Zvelisgan mx-olod is ganasxvavebs, rom mis wevrebsarc aqvT gacnobierebuli, rom isinisxva qveynis interesebs emsaxurebian.isini maT mier gadadgmul propagan-distul nabijebs, mxolod sakuTariqveynis interesebidan gamomdinaredganixilaven.

Tumca, liberalur-kapitalisturisazogadoebriv sistemebSi, moqmedebsSemdegi dauwereli kanoni, romlismixedviT, damfinansebeli gansazRvravs

dafinansebulis moqmedebas da misqmedebebSi Tavisuflebis xarisxs. mo-qmedebs principi: „vinc ixdis, is ukve-Tavs“. Tan unda gaviTvaliswinoT isgaremoebac, rom dafinasebis wyaroebismoZieba, sxvadasxva grantis saxiT, xdebaerTi da igive sqemiT yvela qveynisTvis.kerZod, „mexuTe kolonis“dafinansebiswyarod miiCneva saxelmwifo departa-menti, romelic sateliti organiza-ciebis meSveobiT axdens aSS-s intere-sebis sferoSi moxvedrili sax-elmwifoebSi moqmedi arasamaTavroboe-bis dafinansebas. pirvel rigSi, de-partamentidan Tanxis gadaricxva xdeba(USAID)-is _ aSS-s saerTaSoriso gan-viTarebis saagentos angariSze, xoloamis Semdeg, USAID-i afinansebsdemokratiis nacionalur fonds (NED),xolo am ukanasknelidan ki, finansuriuzrunvelyofa xdeba iseTi organiza-ciebis, rogoric arian saerTaSorisorespublikuri instituti (IRI) dademokratiis nacionaluri instituti(NDI). IRI-is da NDI-is aqtiurobisxarisxi patara qveynebSi damokidebuliaimaze, Tu vin aris vaSingtonSi xelisu-flebis saTaveSi. magaliTad, Tu re-spublikelebi arian xelisuflebaSi,aqtiurobiT gamoirCva IRI-i,xolodemokratebis xelisuflebaSi yofnisdros ki Sesabamisad NDI-i. agreTveUSAID-i da NED-i sruli Tavisuflebicarian, yovelgvari Suamavlebis gareSedaafinanson arasamTavrobo organiza-ciebi.

Tu raSi sWirdebaT amerikelebs,arasamTavrobo organizaciebis dafi-naseba da zogadad, samoqalaqo seqtorismxardaWera ganviTarebad qveynebSi, kar-gad aqvs axsnili da gadmocemuli,Cvens mier zemoT ukve naxseneb erikdraicers: „maT dafinasebaSi axaliaraferia, imitom rom, aSS _ samoqalaqosazogadoebas da NGO-s iyenebs mTelsmsoflioSi, rogorc zewolis instru-ments sakuTari miznebis miRwevisaTvis,raTa maTi meSveobiT ganaxorcielosxelisuflebis cvlileba an aiZulosarsebuli xelisufleba SeasrulosmaTi davaleba.“

Cemi blogi specilaurad ar ga-davtvirTe faqtobrivi masalebiT,radgan moazrovne mkiTxvelisTvis mime-ca SesaZlebloba, amerikeli Teo-retikosebis mier gadmocemuli strate-giebis meSveobiT, saqarTvelos magal-iTze, arasamTavrobo organizaciebissaqmianobis Sesaxeb, damoukidebladgamoetana daskvnebi.

irakli ubilava

arasamTavrobo organizaciebi _ „mexuTe kolona“ saxelmwifo departamentis xelSi

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poeziis kuTxe

si Cegemcalo mizinduasi Cegemcalo mizindua tomba

qvinjiSa,garamefiSe mofTxozჷna uCa

dRalefi,wirfe, kiribiS zisxircalo,

daCxir-alefido CqiT mafჷna gჷnarzefi anda

RvinjiSa.

ukul doria vamuCi do rinadonweri,iborbonCჷdჷ dixauCa, arZa akani,mu re, Te Suri iriaTonc qimkaR-

vankani,vara kunTxusჷ qimkaTani, muWoT

nowkeri.

gewkvawkvalana lawkarefi,lersSe rtebuli,nofa TarTalanc, moro, iro mu-

WoT uale,usqanobaTჷ vavoreqo aborjebu-

li?muzma dRa re do muzma wana

omorguale.

cizafo morTi, qigmoWveme sqaniTolefi,tanc afuncalo qigendRuli,

fsua vafaCa,Te Cilamuri soTin vare

mჷknaxolefi,varT akoTana miZicana, muWoT

fafaCado orumeSe iserჷna kondid-

golefi.

bJaS kanTi, iSenT, gabJinuancguriS nafules,

ჸaTe borjis do uCqimobas tyu-raT menduri,arZa naxandi qimTvoqosi uCa sa-

fulesdo caS gonwyჷmas mivajineq,

sqani menduli.

giorgi xulorda

me mebralebiT da

mecodebiTbisze dgas qari tkivils naxlebi,ca scenas xuravs Rrublis

fardebiT,vezirma gagwvrTnaT rogorc

ZaRlebi,maTraxis xmaze awkavwkavdebiT.Tanac didebas urcxvad ekrZa-

lviT,Tanac mbrZaneblis mzera

gadunebT,danayrdiT mefis natrapezaliT,nakvneti Zvlebic SeaxramuneT.Tu arc Rirseba SegrCaT

srulebiT,Tu mefis nacval perangs Caic-

vamT,ufxaneT mefes fexisgulebi,Tqvens samfex jorkos ukeT

daicavT.ki, gamorCebiT groSebs wvalebiT,roca RimilSi samsalas garevT,ikvebeT mefis nasufralebiT,maS, mefis trapezs vin mi-

gakarebT.lukmanaklulebs dagvcqeriT

cerad,xorxociT, liqniT, sqeli laSebiT,taSs upartyunebT da Tanac gjer-

aT,kaSkaSa varskvlavs eTamaSebiT.umzireT awmyos netarTvalebiT,momavals mxolod SiSiT, godeb-

iT,Tqven xarT laCrebi da me-

bralebiT,Tqven xarT monebi da mecodebiT.xarT maZebari sxvis TvalSi be-

wvis,humanuri var, mendeT, bunebiT,me Tqven miyvarxarT da guli

mewvis,Tqveni dacema-daZabunebiT.me Tu vtyuivar, gansajos xalxma,vloculob, roca Tqvens fuTfuTs

vumzer,ras dagamsgavsaT am mamaZaRlma,viTarca daTam brZana seTurze.

daviT janaSia

saqarTveloSi anekdotad dadiodaerTi saxaliso ambavi _ quTaisissasaflaoze erT-erT qvas aseTiepitafia “amSvenebda”: “Zmebo, axlacar gjeraT, daleva rom ar SemiZlia?”Tu sazogadoeba win ar aRudgasaakaSvilisa da misi meuRlis araadami-anur qmedebebs, SeiZleba igive quTaisissasaflaoze axali qva gaCndes SemdegiSinaarsis epitafiiT: “Zmebo, kidev argjeraT, rom sandra rulovsi adamianisorganoebiT vaWrobs?”

es, sityvisaTvis, Torem amgvaridanaSaulis iumoriT qiliki sruliadacar gaxlavT saxumaro saqme, radganaxlaxan kidev erTxel dadasturda, romadamianis sxeuliT vaWroba ukrainaSisaakaSvilis ojaxur biznesad iqca, _ amsaTauriT ukrainuli gamocemaSlovo.net.ua vrcel statias aqveynebs.aRniSnuli statiis Targmans gTavazobT.

Slovo.net.ua: “Торгівля людськимиорганами в Україні, стала сімейним бізнесомМихайла Саакашвілі!/adamianis sxeuliTvaWroba ukrainaSi saakaSvilis ojaxurbiznesad iqca”.

sando wyaroze dayrdnobiT miviReTinformacia imis Taobaze, rom 2015 wlisianvarSi, eqimebis jgufs, romlebicsxeulis nawilebis transplantaciiTarian dakavebulebi, kievSi mixeilsaakaSvilis meuRle, sandra rulovsiaxlda Tan.

kievSi vizitisas sandra rulovsiukrainis jandacvis ministrs, aleqsandrekvitaSvils da samxedroebs Sexvda.

Tavis mxriv, evropelma eqimebma, rom-lebic sandrasTan erTad imyofebodnen,ukraineli kolegebi daatreninges, Turogor moaxerxon minimaluri resursebispirobebSi transplantaciis maqsimaluriSedegis savele pirobebSi miReba.

mixeil saakaSvilma ukrainisSeiaraRebuli Zalebis xelmZRvaneli, gen-erali muJenko sqemis efeqturobaSi daar-wmuna. sqema ki SemdegSi mdgomareobs:

antiteroristul zonaSi daSave-bulebs da axlad gardacvlilebsqarTveli samxedroebisa da eqimebismeTvalyureobis qveS specialur trans-portSi gadaiyvanen, romelic saWiro in-strumentebiT iqneba aRWurvili da eqime-bi organoebis amoWras gzaSive SeZleben,xolo ufro rTuli operaciisTvisxarkovSi, dnepropetrovskSi ganlagebulstacionalur punqtebSi gadaiyvanen.

adamianis organoebs saWiro qveynebSiaviatransportiT gadaagzavnian, xolo“gadamuSavebuli masala” ugzo-ukvloddakargulis statuss miiRebs.

adamianis organoebiT vaWrobis sqema,romelsac “rulovsi” uwodes, warmate-bulad iqna aprobirebuli mimdinarewlis TebervalSi, rodesac 82 jariskaciugzo-ukvlod daikarga.

gasul weliwads es biznesi iuliatimoSenkos advokatma sergei losenkomCaagdo, radgan “azovis” batalionis ko-mandirma s. semenCenkom ver moaxerxadavalebis kargad organizeba da adami-anis “uxarisxo” organoebi gadaagzavna.aRniSnul sakiTze losenkosa da ger-maneli eqimis satelefono saubrebi me-diaSi gavrcelda.

sandra rulovss organoebiT vaWrobisgamocdileba aqvs, radgan saqarTvelosaakaSvilis reJimis dros erT-erT wamy-van pozicias ikavebda adamianis orga-noebis aSS-sa da evropaSi gatanis mxriv.

sandra rulovsis organizebiT, patim-rebs, romlebic cixis saavadmyofoSixvdebodnen, organoebs aclidnen da gar-dacvalebis mizezad sxvadasxva daavadebsasaxelebdnen. maT balzamirebis droskveTdnen organoebs da amis Semdegubrunebdnen ojaxis wevrebs gar-dacvlils.

Sav bazarze erTi adamianis organizmidanamoRebuli organoebis saerTo fasi 1.700.000dolars aRwevs”, _ naTqvamia statiaSi,romelic Slovo.net.ua-Si gamoqveynda.

komentari im gonebaClungebisa da

angaJirebul arakeTilsindisier poli-

tikosebisa da nacionaluri moZraobis

mxardamWer araraobebisaTvis,

romelTac mixeil saakaSvili, sandra

rulovsi da nacbandis sxva wevrebi

jer kidev miaCniaT ucodvel an-

gelozebad _ Zalian gagvikvirda, rocaukrainelma faSistebma am qveynis jan-dacvis ministrad aleqsandre kvitaSvilidaniSnes, rogorc reformatori da axaliideebis Semoqmedi. faqtia, romsaqarTveloSi moRvaweobisas am pir-wavardnil nacs araferi reforma-toruli ar daunergavs jandacvis sfer-oSi, garda imisa, rom sistema erT didsavaWro centrad gadaaqcia, sadac gadaix-didi did fuls da miiRebdi im momsax-ureobas, romelic Sens janmrTelobas

an waadgeboda, an _ ara. (swored amangamoiwvia masobrivi siRatakesaqarTveloSi, radgan axlobeli adami-anis gadasarCenad xalxs saxl-karisgayidvac ki uwevda mkurnalobisaTvisaucilebeli Tanxis Sesagroveblad).

ai, ra gaxldaT saakaSvilis jan-

dacvis sistemis reformirebis mTavari

arsi!

rac Seexeba kvitaSvils, misi daniSvnaprezident poroSenkos cudad Se-moubrunda. vercerTma gastarbaitermasaqarTvelodan, romelic poroSenkosZalisxmeviT ukrainis politikaSiSeekvexa, araTu raimes reformireba,aramed elementaruli wesrigis damyarebaver SeZlo. „es jandacvis nacionalurisistema ki ara nacionaluri katastro-faa!“ _ ganacxada poroSenkom reformebisnacionaluri sabWos sxdomaze ukrainisjandacvis ministri aleqsandre kvi-taSvilis saqmianobis Sesaxeb.

misi TqmiT, ukrainis jandacvis sistemaSisituacia kritikulia: „Znelia daasaxelodargi, sadac situacia ase aSkarad prob-lemuri, miSvebuli da amdenad korumpire-bulia!“ _ dasZina ukrainis prezidentma.

axla ki savsebiT naTelia kvitaSvilisukrainis jandacvis ministrad daniSvnismTavari mizezi _ adamianis organoebiTvaWrobis biznesi dRes yvelaze ZlieriamsoflioSi da bevrad uswrebs Tambaqosada narkotikebis bizness, am dargis mafiaki xelidan ar gauSvebs sakuTari biz-nesis dasustebas, rac esoden maRaldoneze hqondaT organizebulisaqarTveloSi “saavadmyofos sanitar”sandra rulovss da mis qarTvelxelqveiTebs Tu evroamerikel part-niorebs.

amitom aZlevs xels adamianebis

organoebiT movaWre saerTaSoriso

danaSaulebriv sindikats omi da

davidaraba, radgan mkvlelobebi da

masobrivi genocidi maTTvis didi

finansuri mogebis miRebis saSualeba

gaxlavT.

Cveni gazeTis wina nomerSi vrcladmivwereT amis Taobaze amerikaSi moRvaweqarTvel qalbatons dodona kizirias,romelic ise gadaefara qonebadayadaRe-bul sandra rulovss, rogorc aleqsan-dre matrosovi germanelTa ambrazurasda dagvamunaTa qarTvelebi imisaTvis,rom Turme Cven saTanadod ar vafasebTsandra rulovsis humanitarulsuliskveTebas qarTvelebis mimarT. iqnebaxla mainc darwmundnen dodona kiziriada misTanebi, rom sandra rulovsi arisara ubralo adamianebze mzrunveli fi-lantropi, aramed pirwavardnili sisxlissamarTlis damnaSave, romelic kadru-lobs imas, rasac Tavis droze kaciWamiafaSistebic ki ar kadrulobdnen.

da rac mTavaria, ukrainelebma ukvegaiges, Tu rogori reformatorebi ariansaakaSvili da misi ojaxisa da gundiswevrebi, romelTa mTavar sazrunavs dResara ukraineli xalxis keTildReoba,aramed saqarTveloSi destabilizaciismowyoba da xelisuflebis xelSi Cagdebawarmoadgens.

verasodes moeswrebian, magram maincfrTxilad unda viyoT qarTvelebi, raTa

saakaSvilma da misma daSnakebma raime

maTTvis Cveuli veragoba ar gamoavlinon,

rac mSvidobian mosaxleobaSi sisxlis-

Rvrasa da qaoss gamoiwvevs. mudam Tvaliunda vadevnoT did-patara nacionalebs,

gansakuTrebiT ukrainidan dabrunebul

im samxedroebs, romlebic ukraineli

faSistebis mxares ibrZvian, raTa droze

movaxerxoT maTi ganeitraleba, radganmaTi mxridan gamoricxuli ar iqneba

mZlavri SeiaraRebuli Semoteva. ra

garantia gvaqvs, rom avadsaxsenebel

nacebs saqarTveloSi bevrgan ara aqvT

mowyobili iaraRis iseTi samalavebi,rogoric samegreloSi aRmoaCines.

gazeTi “ilori”

“adamianis sxeuliT vaWroba ukrainaSi saakaSvilisojaxur biznesad iqca” _ skandaluri statia

ukrainul mediaSi

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ebwjebsbcb-!sbehbonlwmfmpcfcj!eb!nbtp.

csjwj!hfopdjejnbUUwjt!ejej!gj.

obotvsj!nphfcjt!njSf.cjt!tbTvbmfcb!hbymbwU/


`didia raodenoba im adamianebisa,romlebsac ar surT amerikis poli-tikis gatareba saqarTveloSi. bevrsdavdivar raionebSic dadedaqalaqSic uamrav adamiansvxvdebi, maTi umravlesoba amerikiswinaaRmdegia. qarTvelma sazoga-doebam ukve kargad gaacnobiera _amerikas sikeTe ar moaqvs da misimTavri mizani saqarTvelos teri-toriis ruseTis winaaRmdeggamoyenebaa. mas surs, aq ganalagosbazebi da Zalis demonstrirebamoaxdinos.”

`saqarTvelos mosaxleobis didinawili natosa da evrokavSiriswinaaRmdegia da minda, amisTvis`didi madloba~ saakaSvils ga-davuxado. man axada farda amerikissagareo politikas, misma sibinZuremyvelas daanaxva, risi gakeTeba Seu-Zlia aSS-s. saakaSvilma amerikasTanerTad qarTveli xalxis genocidimoawyo da eri uzneobis WaobSiCaZira, raSic es `Wiayela~ arasam-Tavroboebi uwyobdnen xels~

saqarTvelos 14 aprils daniis,poloneTisa da SvedeTis sagareosaqmeTa ministrebi ewvivnen. TbilisSierToblivi vizitisas maT kidev erTxelgamoxates mxardaWera saqarTvelosevropuli integraciis procesis mimarTda reformebis gagrZelebis saWiroebasgausves xazi.

viziti ramdenime kviriT uswrebdaevrokavSiris aRmosavleT partniorobisrigis samits, romlisganac Tbilisielodeba, rom evrokavSirmasaqarTvelosTvis Sengenis zonasTanuvizo mimosvla uzrunvelyos.

marTalia, sami qveynis sagareosaqmeTa ministrebma ganacxades, Cveniqveynebi politikur mxardaWeras ucx-adeben saqarTvelosTan vizebis lib-eralizaciaso, magram maT, aseve, xazigausves, rom saboloo gadawyvetilebadamokidebuli iqneba evrokomisiis an-gariSze, romelic rigis samitamde iqne-ba warmodgenili da romelSic de-talurad aisaxeba, Tu rogor asrulebssaqarTvelo vizebis liberalizaciissamoqmedo gegmiT aRebul valdebule-bebs reformebis ganxorcielebis kuTx-iT.

saqarTvelos mTavroba kmayofilidarCa ministrebis vizitiTac da saku-Tari miRwevebiTac, samagierod, ukmay-ofileba gamoxates saqarTveloSi mo-qmedma arasamTavrobo organizaciebma,romlebsac sami qveynis sagareo saqmeTaministrebma Zvirfasi drois sakmaoddidi nawili dauTmes. rogorc gairkva,arasamTavroboebisa da ucxoeli min-istrebis sasaubro Tema qveyanaSiprorusuli Zalebis momZlavreba iyo.

`Tbilisi meriotSi~ gamarTuliSexvedris Semdeg arasamTavrobo or-ganizaciebis warmomadgenlebma Jur-nalistebs ganucxades, rom, saqarTvelosevropuli perspeqtivisadmi partniori

saxelmwifoebis mxardaWeris mniSvnelo-bis garda, qveyanaSi prorusulijgufebis gaaqtiurebis sakiTxicdaayenes.

`samarTliani arCevnebis~ xelmZR-vanelis _ nino lomjarias ganmartebiT,am kuTxiT maT kritikuli poziciagamoxates da xelisuflebis gaaqtiure-bis aucileblobaze isaubres. `CvenviyaviT kritikuli im gancxadebebTandakavSirebiT, romlebic xelisuflebiszogierTma warmomadgenelma gaakeTa.vfiqrob, xelisufleba ufro metadunda saubrobdes evrointegraciismniSvnelobasa da im sargebelze, romel-sac qveyanas evropuli politikamoutans. visaubre prorusul jgufebze,romlebTan dakavSirebiTac xelisu-flebas kiTxvebi ar gaaCnia, amas vervityviT samoqalaqo seqtoris warmo-madgenlebze, maTi kiTxvebi dasavlurRirebulebebs efuZneba. Cven xazigavusviT, rom ar xdeba dagmoba imgancxadebebis, romlebic Tundackoaliciis warmomadgenlebis mxridankeTdeba da Seicavs rusul propagandas.Cveni zriT, xelisuflebam ufro metadunda isaubros im sargebelze, romelsacqveyanas evropuli kursi moutans,~ _ganacxada nino lomjariam. mogvianebiTki satelevizio eTerSi, lomjariamieriSi biznesmensa da saparlamentoumravlesobis wevr gogi TofaZeze mi-itana da mis mier ramdenime TviswinaT gakeTebuli gancxadeba Seaxsenaxalxs: `me ar momwons, rom natoa Cvenigezi~...

nino lomjarias am gancxadebidanZalian male, sainformacio saagento`ji-eiC-enis~ damfuZnebelma da mflo-belma goCa mircxulavam ganacxada:`bolo ori kviris ganmavlobaSi ruseT-ma saqarTveloSi 200-kaciani desantigadmosxa. sainteresoa is garemoeba,rom am 200 kacSi 200-ve qarTvelia daisini ar arian SeiaraRebuli cecxl-sasroli iaraRiT. maTi mTavariSeiaraRebaa instruqciebi, fuli da e.w. Cipebi, romlebSic saqarTvelos mo-qalaqeebis, maT Soris, politikosebis,kompromatebi „inaxeba~. kompromatebisdednebi ki „myarad~ sxvagan _ krem-lisTvis ufro saimedo adgilzeaCaketili~.

goCa mircxulavas mosazrebiTve, `qar-Tuli warmoSobis rusuli desantismisia advili gasaSifria, Tu maT „dvi-Jenias~ davakvirdebiT...~

2008 wlis ianvarSi saprezidentoarCevnebis paralelurad CatarebulplebiscitSi natoSi gawevrebasmosaxleobis 77%-ma dauWira mxari.

es monacemebi, miuxedavad imisa, romsaprezidento arCevnebis gayalbebazebevrs saubrobdnen, aravis gauproteste-bia da TiTo-orola adamianis mets ardascdenia, rom qarTvel xalxs arCevanigauyalbes.

2008 wlis agvistos omis SemdgomsaqarTveloSi bevri ram Seicvala, maTSoris, rogorc eqspertebi amboben, qvey-nis arCeuli kursic... xelisuflebebis

garda, saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqissurvilia, rom qveyanaSi axali plebisc-iti Catardes da gairkves, – ra sursxalxs.

2014 wlis Semodgomaze evraziuliinstitutis egidiT Catarda kvleva,gamokiTxes saqarTvelos 1700-ze metimoqalaqe. SekiTxvaze _ xval romnatoSi saqarTvelos Sesvlis sakiTxzeplebisciti imarTebodes, rogori iqne-boda Tqveni arCevani? _ Sedegi aseTia:

a) dadebiTad vuyridi kenWs _ 32%b) uaryofiTad vuyridi kenWs _ 40%g) ar wavidodi xmis misacemad _

16%d) miWirs pasuxis gacema _ 12%

ra Tqma unda, evraziis institutiskvlevis Sedegebi sarwmuno aravisTvisaRmoCnda da, erTi SexedviT, uyu-radRebod darCa, magram am kvlevam, ro-gorc Cans, mainc miaRwia saqarTvelos`keTilis msurvelTa~ yuramde da 2014wlis dekemberSi aSS-ma saqarTvelos,ukrainasa da moldovas damatebiT 10milioni dolari gamouyo, raTagaaqtiurdes `radio Tavisuflebisa~da `amerikis xmis~ mauwyebloba rusulipropagandis winaaRmdeg.

rogorc Cans, evropasa da amerikaspostsabWoTa qveynebSi marTlac Zalian`cudad misdiT saqme~, radgan axlaxaninternetSi gavrcelda informacia, romevrosabWoSi iwyeba rusulenovanieqspertebis gadamzadeba, romlebsacdaevalebaT somxeTSi, azerbaijanSi,

saqarTveloSi, ukrainaSi, belarussa damoldovaSi yvela rusulenovani gamo-cemis gakontroleba, gansakuTrebiT _im masalebisa, romlebic evropis poli-tikas Seexeba. am informaciis mixedviT,rekomendebulia, rom yvela gamomcem-lobam, sul cota, xuTi rusulenovaniJurnalisti daiqiravos yovelTviurianazRaurebiT 4350 evro. am Tanxas isqveynebi gadaixdian, romlebic konkre-tul TanamSromels daiqiraveben.

`saqarTvelo da msoflio~ ori dRisganmavlobaSi cdilobda `samarTlianiarCevnebis~ xelmZRvanel nino lom-jariasTan dakavSirebas, magram uSede-god. rogorc Cans, is ucxo nomridandarekil zars ar pasuxobs da so-cialur qselSic ar megobrobs imadamianebTan, romelTa ideologiasackargad ar icnobs... arada, Zalian gvain-teresebda, ratom dadga dRis wesrigSiramdenime Tvis winaT gamoyofili mil-ionebis Semdeg damatebiTi Tanxis moTx-ovna? mosaxleobis ramdeni procentiaevraziuli kavSiris momxre da aqvsTu ara es informacia nino lomjarias?_ es SekiTxvebi jerjerobiT upasuxoddagvrCa...

miaRwia Tu ara `saSiS~ zRvarsprorusuli Zalebis raodenobam daram SeaSfoTa arasamTavrobo organi-zaciebi? _ am sakiTxze sasaubroderovnuli mTavrobis wevrs, akademikoselizbar javeliZes mivmarTeT:

_ diax, marTlac didia raodenoba

im adamianebisa, romlebsac ar surTamerikis politikis gatareba

saqarTveloSi. xSirad davdivarraionebSi, iqac da dedaqalaqSic uamravadamians vxvdebi, maTi umravlesobaamerikis winaaRmdegia. qarTulma sazo-gadoebam ukve kargad gaacnobiera, romamerikas sikeTe ar moaqvs da misi

mTavari mizani saqarTvelos teritori-is ruseTis winaaRmdeg gamoyenebaa. massurs, aq ganalagos bazebi da Zalisdemonstrireba moaxdinos.

`nato-natos~ Zaxili saqarTvelos

Zalian azaralebs. yvelam kargad icis,

rom natoSi aravin migviRebs, magram es

aravis adardebs, politikosebisa da

arasamTavroboebis mizani fulis xelSi

Cagdebaa, isini ucxoelTa davalebas

asruleben.

rac Seexeba nino lomjarias _ esaris erTi uwignuri, uvici dedakaci,romlis teleekranze gamoCenac ki sir-cxvilia. nuTu ase daeca qarTveli

sazogadoeba, rom lomjarias usmens?marto es dedakaci rom iyos, raRa gvi-Wirs. aseTia gigauric da ̀ axalgazrdaiuristTa asociaciis~ yvela warmo-madgeneli. es organizaciebi Seqmnaamerikam da davalebasac is aZlevs;

Tvlian, rom `demokratias aSeneben~, ma-gram, aba, hkiTxeT lomjarias, icis ki,ra aris demokratia? es qali Zalianbnelia, sawyalma pomadis wasmac aricis.

unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom maTi

gancxadebebi SemTxveviTi ar aris, isini

gavlenis fasiani agentebi arian. maTi

pirdapiri movaleoba antisaxelmwifoe-

brivi da antierovnuli moqmedebebia.

Tu xelisufleba ver axerxebs,qarTvelma xalxma TviTon unda gande-vnos qveynidan saakaSvilis arasam-Tavroboebi.

_ nino lomjariam ucxoel stumrebs

moaxsena gogi TofaZis sityvebi, nato

araferSi gvWirdebao, amiT man xelisu-

flebis dadanaSaulebac SeZlo...

_ gogi TofaZe erT-erTia, romelmac

simarTlis Tqma gabeda. didi xania,

vicnob da vici, misi azri am sakiTxze.

TofaZes azri ar Seucvlia; politika-

Sia Tu biznesSi, mainc ase fiqrobs,

mec veTanxmebi. nato saqarTvelos Ru-

pavs, is amerikis policiaa. Tu vinmedamisaxelebs erT qveyanas mainc, romel-

Sic natom demokratia daamyara daTavisufleba moutana xalxs, xmas aRaramoviReb.

moSordes nato saqarTvelodan, Cven

Cveni qveyana gvinda damoukidebeli da

ara _ viRacis provincia. gvWirdeba

iseTi xelisufleba, romelic qarTveli

xalxis nebas gaiTvaliswinebs da ucx-

oels ar daemoneba.

_ fiqrobT, rom saqarTvelos

mosaxleobis didi nawili

evrokavSirisa da natos winaaRmdegia?

_ diax, saqarTvelos mosaxleobisdidi nawili natosa da evrokavSiriswinaaRmdegia da minda, amisTvis `didimadloba~ saakaSvils gadavuxado. man

axada farda amerikis sagareo poli-tikas, misma sibinZurem yvelas daanaxva,risi gakeTeba SeuZlia aSS-s. saakaSvil-ma amerikasTan erTad qarTveli xalxisgenocidi moawyo da eri uzneobis

WaobSi CaZira, raSic es `Wiayela~arasamTavroboebi uwyobdnen xels.

axla, rac Seexeba poloneTis, Svede-Tisa Tu viRac-viRacebis sagareosaqmeTa ministrebs, sjobs, TavianT

`mamidebs~ mixedon, radgan, rogorcvici, `Zalian uweso qalbatonebi~ arian.

samwuxaroa, rom nino lomjaria, rom-

lis arasamTavrobo organizaciis mxar-

damWeri asi adamianic ar moiZebneba

qveyanaSi, amdens bedavs.

moamzada eka nasyidaSvilma

elizbar javeliZe: poloneTis, SvedeTisa Tu viRac-viRacebis ministrebma TavianT`mamidebs~ mixedon, radgan, rogorc vici, `Zalian uweso qalbatonebi~ arian!

`nino lomjaria _ es aris erTi uwignuri,

uvici dedakaci, romlis teleekranze gamo-

Cenac ki sircxvilia. nuTu ase daeca

qarTveli sazogadoeba, rom lomjarias us-

mens?! marto es dedakaci rom iyos, raRa

gviWirs, aseTia gigauric da `axalgazrda

iuristTa asociaciis~ yvela warmomadgeneli.

es organizaciebi Seqmna amerikam da davale-

basac is aZlevs, Tvlian, rom `demokratias

aSeneben~, magram, aba, hkiTxeT lomjarias,

icis ki, ra aris demokratia?~


ra SeiZleba movimoqmedoT mi-wisZvrisgan gamowveuli safrTxisasarideblad? marTalia Tavad mi-wisZvris winaaRmdeg uZlurebi varT,Tumca SegviZlia, safrTxeebi TavidanaviridoT. Jurnalists am TemazesaqarTvelos seismuri aqtivobisSesaxeb ilias saxelmwifo univer-sitetis dedamiwis Semswavlel mec-nierebaTa institutSi esaubrnen. in-stitutis xelmZRvaneli Tea godolaZesaqarTvelos saSualo donis seis-murobis mqone qveynad moixseniebs, Tum-ca am donis miwisZvris TbilisSi, ansxva kuTxeSi moxdenis SemTxvevaSi, se-riozul safrTxeze saubrobs. seis-mologi dasturad 2002 wlis aprilismiwisZvras asaxelebs, rodesac 4.5 mag-nitudis siZlierem ngreva gamoiwviada 8 adamiani daiRupa. specialistebiacxadeben, rom Senoba-nagebobebi imdenadaramyaria, rom igive siZlieris mi-wisZvris moxdenis SemTxvevaSi, Sesa-Zloa, ufro cudi Sedegi moyves. gTava-zobT intervius seismolog TeagodolaZesTan:

_ saqarTvelos seismuri saSiSorebasakmaod maRalia. Cven ar varT iaponia,Cven ar varT CrdiloeT an samxreTamerika, sadac globalur-teqtonikuriprocesebi ufro kompleqsuria, TumcaCven varT kontinenturi SejaxebiszolSi, sadac am gadaadgilebis da de-formaciis siCqareebi xsenebul qveyneb-Tan SedarebiT gacilebiT dabalia daCveni seismuroba maTTan SedarebiT araris maRali. CvenTan yvelaze ZlierimiwisZvra (instrumentuli dakvirvebisperiodSi) moxda raWaSi, 1991 wels. mag-nitudis simZlavrem 7 Seadgina. spi-takis miwisZvram ufro meti msxverpligamoiwvia, magram spitakis miwisZvraenergetikuli klasiT CamorCeboda raW-is miwisZvras, ubralod, raWa mWidroTdasaxlebuli ar iyo, ramac ganapiroba,rom aseTi msxverpli ar momxdara.

_ Tqven axseneT, rom saqarTveloSiseismuri saSiSroeba sakmaod maRalia.periodulad xdeba Zlieri miwisZvrebi– 1991 wlis raWis miwisZvra da 2002wlis Tbilisis miwisZvra. sainteresoa,ramdenad aris saqarTveloSi infra-

struqtura morgebuli, ramdenad myariaSenobebi, anu saSualo donis miwisZvrisSemTxvevaSi ra safrTxe gvemuqreba?

_ Cven vambobT, rom saSualo seis-murobis zona varT, sadac 7 magitudissimZlavreze meti ar dafiqsirebula.Tumca yvelaferi SedarebiTia. iaponiismiwisZvra, romelic moxda 2011 wels,(magnituda _ 9) iyo sididiT mexuTemiwisZvra msoflioSi. iq msxverplimiwisZvras ar gamouwvevia, msxverpligamoiwvia cunamma. hokaidoze momxdarimiwisZvris simZlavre iyo 8.3 magnituda.am SemTxvevaSi miwisZvriT gamowveulingreva da zarali iyo minimaluri damiwisZvras adamianTa msxverpli ar mo-hyolia. anu infrastruqturuli mi-marTulebiT aqvT prevencia. iaponiam1996 wlis kobes miwisZvris Semdeg,saerTod strategia Secvala da inves-ticia xorcieldeba infrastruqturulganviTarebaze seismuri saSiSroebisrukebis mixedviT, seismuri normebisdacviT xdeba mSenebloba, rom icxovrobunebasTan erTad. miwisZvrebis SeCere-bis meqanizmi ar gagvaCnia, es xdeboda,xdeba da moxdeba. axla SevadaroTiaponiis miwisZvra TbilisTan. Tbilis-Si 2002 wels moxda miwisZvra, romlissimZlavrec iyo 4.5 magnitudis. spilosda buzis Sedareba gamogvdis, rocaiaponiis 2011 wlis miwisZvras da Tbil-isis 2002 wlis miwisZvras vadarebT.Tumca TbilisSi davkargeT 8 adamiani,dazianda uamravi Senoba, amortizire-buli iyo TiTqmis yvela skola, ZvelTbilisSi daingra saxlebi da dazianda.maTematikis institutis axal garemon-tebul Senobas saxuravi moZvra daCamoingra. rodesac magnituda 4.5-ispirobebSi aseTi rameebi xdeba,

magnituda 5-is SemTxvevaSi, xom war-mogidgeniaT ra moxdeba. sakmaod mZimeSedegebi iqneba. ratom ar SeiZleba

vaRiaroT, rom es problemebi aris? mearavis motyuebas ar vapireb. ratomvfiqrobT, rom miwisZvra aRar moxdeba?SeiZleba dRes ara, magram xvalvemoxdes. msoflioSi seismologebi prog-nozs ver vakeTebT, magram momzadebuliunda viyo amisTvis. es swori logikaa.es aris msoflios wamyvani mecnierebislogika.

_ anu Tqven ambobT, rom TbilisSiarsebuli Senobebi saSualo donis mi-wisZvrasac ver gauZlebs?

_ igive miwisZvris ganmeorebisSemTxvevaSi, rac 2002 wels iyo, ufrouaresi safrTxe gvelodeba. ineqciebigakeTda, rekonstruqcia gakeTda? meraRac ar gamigia. marto fasaduradSeRebva arafers Svelis. saZirkveligamagrebula? grunti Seswavlilia?uamravi detalia, sanam saboloo pro-duqtamde mivalT. igive gruntisSeswavlaze dakveTebi modis ucx-oelebisgan. aqedan gamomdinarec Segi-ZliaT imsjeloT, statistikurad ram-denad moTxovnadia es samuSaoebi Cvenbazarze.

_ mSeneblobisas seismo-standartebisdacvas Tu gvavaldebulebs kanonmde-bloba da samomavlod rogor SeiZlebaaseTi safrTxeebis Tavidan arideba?

_ arsebobs aseTi samecniero dargi,romelsac inglisurad hqvia Earthquakeengineering, romelic miwisZvris inJinersniSnavs. ganviTarebul qveynebSi amprofesiis adamianebi CarTulebi arianmSeneblobis dagegmvis da mimdinareobisprocesSi. es rgoli aucileblad undaiyos ganviTarebuli da gaTvaliswineb-uli. Cven seismologebi unda vawvdideTinformacias seismomedegi mSeneblobisinJiners da is unda Tvlides, raZalaze unda iyos gaangariSebuliSenoba da gauZlos im datvirTvas, racSeiZleba gamoiwvios konkretul teri-toriaze navaraudevma maqsimalurma mi-wisZvram. am kuTxiT sakmaod mwvaveproblemebi gvaqvs, radgan institutiaRar arsebobs, axalgazrda kadrebismomzadebac ar midis. CvenTanvcdilobT, rom es mimarTulebawamovwioT, ganyofileba gavxseniT davcdilobT, rom axali kadrebiwamovwioT, Tumca Cven uceb seismomedeginJiners ver miviRebT, uceb specialistsver gamovacxobT, amisTvis saWiroakvlevebi.

_ sainteresoa saqarTveloSi romeliregionebia seismurad saSiSi? aseve,weliwadSi daaxloebiT ramdenime mi-wisZvra xdeba da magnitudis saSualosimZlavre rogoria?

_ yvelaze xSirad miwisZvrebi xdebajavaxeTSi, raWasa da didi kavkasionisaRmosavleT nawilSi. Tumca, am re-gionebSi mosaxleobis simWidrove arisnaklebi, rac safrTxes amcirebs. saSu-alod 30 miwisZvra, 3-magnitudianiyovelTvis xdeba wlis ganmavlobaSi.ZiriTadi epicentrebia javaxeTi, raWa,kaxeTi. TbilisSic igrZnoba xolmebiZgebi, romelsac mosaxleoba vergrZnobs. SedarebiT didi miwisZvra2012 wels moxda bolo periodSiraWaSi, sadac simZlavrem 5.2 magnitudaSeadgina.

_ Tu aris qveyanaSi erTiani strate-gia miwisZvrebTan mimarTebaSi?

_ bunebriv katastrofas msoflioSiarc geografiuli da arc politikurisazRvari ar gaaCnia. saxelmwifo ammxriv saerTo politikur gadawyvetile-bebs iRebs xolme. es aris strategiulixedva, Tu rogor unda moxdes prevencia

msgavsi katastrofebis qveyanaSi. CvenZalian mWidrod vTanamSromlobTkrizisebis sabWosTan. SemuSavda kon-cefcia, swrafi reagirebis strategiuligegma Tu ra unda gaakeTos saxelmwifommsgavs SemTxvevebSi. mWidro TanamSrom-loba gvaqvs ekonomikis saministrossamSeneblo departamentTan axali seis-muri normebis miRebis kuTxiT. axalisamSeneblo politikis Tu infrastruq-turis dagegmisTvis es ZalianmniSvnelovania. samwuxarod, CvenTanprogresi nebismieri didi miwisZvrisSemdeg igrZnoba xolme. saubedurod,inertulebi arian xolme gadawyvetile-bebis mimRebni, sanam ar dadgeba katas-trofuli Sedegi. ganviTarebad qveyneb-Si prevencia ZiriTadad Zalian nelaviTardeba. es strategiuli gegma romSemuSavdes, damokidebulia samecnierokvlevebze, rac TavisTavad aparaturisganaxlebasTan da monitoringis sis-temebis ganaxlebasTan, aseve kadrisgazrdasTan aris dakavSirebuli.pirveli nabiji, rac unda gadaidgas,aris seismuri saSiSroebis rukebismiReba. ramdenime etapia, rom sax-elmwifom miiRos seismo ruka rogorcqveynis oficialuri ruka. amas ram-denimexniani procedura Wirdeba.ekonomikis saministro acxadebs ten-ders rukebTan dakavSirebiT. es samec-niero proeqtia da vapirebT am ten-derSic miviRoT monawileoba. seis-moruka ukve SemuSavebuli gvaqvs.

_ monacemebis damuSaveba Zalian op-eratiulad xdeba. amas adasturebsTqveni vebgverdic, sadac miwisZvrisSesaxeb informacia moxdenidan mxolodramdenime wamSi vrceldeba. rogormuSavdeba monacemebi?

_ monacemebis swrafi damuSavebateqnologiur ganviTarebasTan arisdakavSirebuli. Cven onlain-reJimSivakvirdebiT process. mTelsaqarTveloSi aris 25 sadguri, TumcavapirebT, rom mTel saqarTveloSi 60sadguri gakeTdes. es saxelmwifo dax-marebis gareSe warmoudgenelia. Cvengvinda davarwmunoT mTavroba, rom esmniSvnelovania saxelmwifosTvis. amsadgurebidan xdeba onlain reJimSimonacemebis gadmocema. Cven viyenebTsatelitur teqnologiebs, internetteqnologiebs, vsargeblobT mobilurikompanebis momsaxurebiT da 24 saaTisganmavlobaSi, uwyveti dakvirvebis re-JimSi CvenTan igzavneba specialurimonacemebi. Cven gvaqvs specialuri soft-ebi, programuli paketebi. Cven ufroiafi gziT varT wasulebi da ar vsarge-blobT komerciuli programebiT, vsarge-blobT mecnierebis mier ganviTarebuliprogramiT, rac evropuli standartia.am programuli paketiT xdeba avtoma-turi damuSaveba monacemebis. xdeba Cvenimxridan programebis ganviTareba da amprogramebis saSualebiT 24 saaTis gan-mavlobaSi xdeba qselis operireba damonacemebis wamis measedebSi dadeba ve-bgverdze. ramdenime jgufi muSaobs:samecniero jgufi, programistebis jgufi,teqnikuri jgufi.

_ sainteresoa rCevebi, Tu rogorunda moiqces mosaxleoba miwisZvrisdros?

_ yvelaze didi rCeva aris, rommoxdes informirebuloba. aris wesebi,Tu rogor viqceviT miwisZvris dros.pirveli aris Tu rogor vawyobT saxls.iaponiaSi magaliTad, yvela Taro mi-Wedebulia. yvela sagani, romelic Sesa-Zlebelia moZravi iyos rxevebis dros,mimagrebulia. unda SevZvreT magidisqveS an karis RiobSi, rom safrTxeaviridoT, sadac realurad naklebisaSiSroebaa imisa, rom nangrevebSimoyves adamiani. ar unda datvirTokibe, ar SeiZleba liftSi Sesvla.

l. nabaxteveliinternetsaiti ambebi.ge

ramdenad myaria saqarTveloSi Senobebi damangreveli miwisZvrisSemTxvevaSi _ “rac 2002 wels iyo, uaresi safrTxe gvelodeba”

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo” TanaugrZnobszugdidis sakrebulos wevrs baton Tengiz xar-Cilavas mamis

gona xarCilavasgardacvalebis gamo


(ukrainelebma ukve SeigrZnes“amerikuli surneli”)

amerikel samxedro mosamsaxureTasadizmi da sxvadasxva maniakalurigadaxrebi mravalma qveyanam gamoscadasakuTar Tavze. gadaavleT Tvali ar-qivebSi gadanacvlebul meoce saukunispresas da darwmundebiT, Tu rogor mx-ecobebs sCadiodnen amerikeli samxedromosamsaxureebi iaponiaSi, koreaSi, viet-namSi, afrikis qveynebSi...

samwuxarod, arc ukrainelebi gamod-gnen gamonaklisi da sakuTar kanzegamoscades “amerikuli surnelis” xi-bli!

qselurma gamocemam „ruskaia sila“gaavrcela cnoba kievSi sazareliSemTxvevis Sesaxeb: oTxma amerikelmasamxedrom ori gogona gaaupatiura!

„erT-erTi maTgani 13 wlis iyo,meore _ bevrad ufro patara. oridamnaSave-pedofili kerZo samxedro

kompaniebis TanamSromelia, kidev ori_ amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis armi-aSi msaxurobs. es ukanasknelni vis-badenSi general-leitenant hojesispirad Stabs miekuTvnebian“, _ ity-obineba gamocema.

„moqalaqeTa xmauriani aRSfoTebisSedegad milicielebma moaxerxes saSiSipedofilebis vinaobis dadgena da isinivladimiris quCaze mdebare restoranSidaakaves. Tumca, adgilze misulma „СБУ”-s (ukrainis uSiSroebis samsaxuri)TanamSromlebma milicias gaclaubrZanes _ samxedroebma argumentadsruli diplomatiuri imuniteti moiy-vanes, maSin roca amerikuli kerZosamxedro kompaniebis boevikebiukrainaSi aseve daculi arian sisxlissamarTlis devnisgan“, _ wers gamocema.

mxolod pirwavardnili damnaSaveda araadamiani Tu daicavs sxvadamnaSaves Cadenili sisxlissamarTlis danaSaulisagan!

mokled, rac ufro axlos mivdivarT“nato”-sa da evrokavSirTan, miT ufrovuaxlovdebiT imis saSiSroebas, romCveni mcirewlovani bavSvebi gadamTielmoZaladeTa sisastikis msxverplebadiqcevian. warmoidgineT, TviT ukrainelifaSistebic ki, romlebic aravis Camou-vardebian sisastikesa da sadizmSi,umweo balRebad mosCanan im “amerikulisurnelis” SemoqmedebTan, romelsacesoden didi mondomebiT gvateniancxvirSi, reklamis saxiT, qarTuli Tusxva qveynebis prodasavluri telearxe-bi.

iqneb meti sifxizle da principu-loba gamoviCinoT, vidre gvian ar aris!

sak. inf.

amerikelma samxedroebmakievSi ori bavSvi

gaaupatiures!

“Слово.нет”: “saakaSvili ukrainis mTavari

reketiori!”

axali ambebis ukrainuli portaliSlovo.net.ua ukrainaSi mixeilsaakaSvilis politikur aqtivobasmorig negatiur statias uZRvnis. sta-tiaSi avtori wers, rom “saakaSvilmaukrainaSi “reketis” sistema aamuSava”da ukve Sedgenilia dasapatimrebelTasia, romelic, avtoris informaciiT,mixeil saakaSvilis monawileobiTSedga.

“swored saakaSvilis karnaxiT, siaSimoxvdnen adamianebi, visac oligarqTawinaaRmdeg kompromatebis SeqmnaSigamoiyeneben da am kompromatebis sa-fuZvelze oligarqTa mimarT sisxlissamarTlis aRZvris saSualeba miece-maT”, _ wers avtori.

I.Gstatiis qarTulenovan TargmansgTavazobT.

Слово.нет.ua: Саакашвілі головний «Ре-кетир» України!/ saakaSvilma ukrainaSi“reketis” sistema aamuSava:

“ukrainis Ss ministris moadgilemeka zRulaZem da generaluriprokuroris moadgilem daviT sayvare-liZem TavianTi gegmis sisruleSi moy-vana erTi Tvis win daiwyes. gegma, sax-elwodebiT “gardatexa”, ukrainis prezi-dentTan petro poroSenkosTan arisSeTanxmebuli.

gegmis mizani yofili Cinovnikebis,

politikosebisa da cnobili saxeebis

saCvenebeli dapatimrebebis seriis or-

ganizebaa. amiT ukrainel xalxs sa-

jarod unda uCvenon, rom xelisuflebam

wesrigis damyareba daiwyo, e.w. koruf-

cionerebs ki ciuxeSi ukravs Tavs.

dasapatimrebeli pirTa sia mixeil

saakaSvilis monawileobiT Sedga.

swored misi karnaxiT, siaSi moxvdnen

adamianebi, visac oligarqTa winaaRmdeg

kompromatebis SeqmnaSi gamoiyeneben

da am kompromatebis safuZvelze oli-

garqTa mimarT sisxlis samarTlis

aRZvris saSualeba miecemaT.

saakaSvili is adamiani gaxda, vis-

Tanac diskreditirebul biznesmenebs

SeuZliaT nebismier problemasTan

dakavSirebiT gamarTon molaparakeba,

maT Soris mniSvnelovani finansur Se-

mowirulobazec, romlis Cuqebac sax-

elmwifosTvis surT. saakaSvilis

reketis sistema ukve “ukrainul wes-

rigzec” muSaobs. misi qmedebebi male

araerTi yofili Cinovnikis

TviTmkvlelobebiT SeiZleba das-

ruldes.

samarTaldamcavi organoebis kulu-

arebSi saubroben, rom ukrainis sax-

elmwifo qonebis yofili ministri Ce-

Cetovi me-17 sarTulidan imis gamo

gadmoxta, rom rena axmetovsa da igor

kolomoiskize Cvenebis micemas

aiZulebdnen. rena Tavis problemebs

pirdapir poroSenkosTan wyvets, igors

ki amerikelebma mixedes.

CeCetovis “damuSavebiT” rom ver-

aferi moigo, saakaSvili gabrazda da

londonSi wavida. amitomac TbilisSi

21 martis aqciaze misi mimarTvis

Canaweri uCvenes da ara pirdapiri

CarTva”, _ weria statiaSi, romelic

Slovo.net.ua-ze gamoqveynda.

interpolis (evropis) mier fexebze dakidebuli saqarTvelosaqarTvelos mTavari prokuratura

zurab adeiSvilis mimarT wiTelicirkulariT saerTaSoriso ZebnisgauqmebasTan dakavSirebiT gancxadebasavrcelebs:

“2013 wlis 10 ianvars saqarTvelosmTavarma prokuraturam SuamdgomlobiTmimarTa interpolis generalur sam-divnos zurab adeiSvilis mimarTwiTeli cirkulariT saerTaSorisoZebnis gamocxadebis Taobaze. sakiTxisganxilvis procesSi interpolis gen-eralurma samdivnom saqarTvelosmTavari prokuraturidan ramodenimejergamoiTxova damatebiTi informacia z.adeiSvilis mimarT warmoebul sisxlissamarTlis saqmeebTan dakavSirebiT,razedac qarTulma mxarem drouladda srulyofilad miawoda interpolisgeneralur samdivnos yvela saWirodokumentacia. saqarTvelos mTavariprokuraturis mier miwodebulimasalebis safuZvelze, interpolis gen-eralurma samdivnom miiCnia, rom z.adeiSvilis mimarT wiTeli cirkular-iT saerTaSoriso Zebnis gamocxadebasrulad Seesabameboda interpoliskonstitucias da Sesabamisad, 2013 wlis14 noembers zemoaRniSnuli piris mi-marT gamocxadda wiTeli cirkulariTsaerTaSoriso Zebna.

2015 wlis 9 aprils saqarTvelosmTavarma prokuraturam miiRo inter-polis generaluri samdivnos werili,ris safuZvelzec qarTul mxares ec-noba, rom interpolis generaluri sam-divnos mier gauqmda zurab adeiSvilismimarT gamocemuli wiTeli cirkulari.interpolis generalurma samdivnom z.adeiSvilis mimarT saerTaSoriso Zebnisgauqmebis ZiriTad safuZvlad miuTiTaqarTuli mxarisaTvis ucnobi erT-erTisaxelmwifos mier z. adeiSvilisTvisminiWebuli ltolvilis statusi.

aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom in-terpolis generalurma samdivnom z.adeiSvilis mimarT saerTaSoriso ZebnisSewyvetis Sesaxeb gadawyvetileba miiRoise, rom qarTuli mxarisgan ar mouTx-ovia damatebiTi argumentaciis anSesabamisi dokumentaciis wardgena daqarTuli mxarisTvis xsenebuli faqti

cnobili gaxda mas Semdeg, rac Zebnilipiris mimarT gauqmda wiTeli cirku-lari.

Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos mTavariprokuratura sakiTxis ganxilvis pro-cesSi moklebuli iyo SesaZleblobas,raTa z. adeiSvilis mimarT ZebnisgagrZelebis mizanSewonilobasTandakavSirebiT damatebiT sakuTari ar-gumentacia waredgina interpolis gen-eraluri samdivnosTvis.

uaxloes periodSi saqarTvelosmTavari prokuratura gegmavs miTiTe-bul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT kanon-mdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuliSesabamisi procedurebis ganxorciele-bas“ _ naTqvamia prokuraturs gancx-adebaSi.

roca qveynis mmarTvel Zalas Tavmoy-vareoba ar gaaCnia da sindisis qenjnisgareSe itans amgvar damcirebas, mismomavlze saubari sakmaod uadgiloa.rogor SeiZleba eri miiswrafvodes imevropisaken, romelic arad agdebs imtanjva-wamebasa da damcirebas, romelicnacionalma sadistebma saakaSvilma,adeiSvilma, TargamaZem, axalaiebma dasxva kaciWamiebma miayenes qarTvel ers!

es xom mTeli qarTveli eris abuCadagdebaa!

diax, im evroamerikelebs, romelicmoqrTamuli hyavdaT dorbliansaakaSvils da mis nacbandas, xels araZlevs am antiqarTuli Zalis aqtiuripolitikidan CamoSoreba da yvelafersakeTeben saimisod, rom avadsaxsenebelmanacebma kvlavac itivtivon msofliopolitikis morevSi.

ise, sxva bevri ramec tivtivebs wyliszedaprze da qarTvel ers amgvar CauZi-rav sibinZured nacmoZraoba miaCnia!

kidev erTxel unda daiZaxosqarTvelma erma, rom es daSnakuri Zalasamudamod ailagmos saqarTvelodan.amis saSualebac mogvecema 2016 wlissaparlamento arCevnebze, risi drocZalian male dadgeba!

nuTu rodesme ar unda davfiqrdeTimaze, rom araswori arCevniT safrTxiswinaSe vayenebT qveyanas?

gazeTi “ilori”

barbare TurqestaniSvili _rusuli jokonda

“neizvestnaia”, anu “ucnobi qali”saxelganTqmuli rusi mxatvris ivankramskois erT-erT mniSvnelovan qm-nilebad iTvleba. mas xSirad rusuljokondasac uwodeben. mxatvris osta-tobasTan erTad, am Sedevrisadmi in-teress masze gamosaxuli qalbatonisvinaobac iwvevs.

xelovnebaTmcodneobis istoriaSiaRniSnulia, rom cnobili ferwerulitilo 1883 wels Seiqmna. ucnobi qalisvinaoba didxans gamocanad rCebodasazogadoebisaTvis. ivam kramskois arcpirad werilebSi, arc dRiurebSi, aruTqvams, vin iyo misi muza, roca am ukv-dav tilos qmnida. mecnierebisa daxelovnebaTmcodneebis ramdenime TaobasSoris Soris gaCnda araerTi versiaam qalbatonis vinaobis Sesaxeb. erT-erTi varaudis Tanaxmad, tilozegamosaxuli qali qarTveli Tavadis _baadur TurqestaniSvilis SviliSvilibarbarea, romelic 1775 wels TelavSidabadebula. Tavadi baaduri saqarTve-los mefe vaxtang meeqvsis mier imper-ator petre pirvelTan gagzavnili

pirveli despani gaxldaT, romelicSemdgom ruseTis imperatoris karzedarCenila.

ulamazesi qarTveli asuli Tavdavi-wyebiT Sehyvarebia imperator aleqsan-dre pirvels. siyvarulisa da pativis-cemis niSnad banovanisaTvis sakmaodZvirad Rirebuli kamea miurTmevia,romelzec oqrocurvili asoebiT ewera:“is, vinc me avirCie da is, vinc me amir-Cia”.

istoriuli wyaroebiT dasturdeba,rom ruseTis imperatorisa da pirmSve-nieri qarTveli banovanis siyvaruliormxrivi iyo, Tumca, es istoriatragikulad dasrulda _ barbareTurqestaniSvils gogona gauCnda, mZimemSobiarobis Semdeg ki, nerviuliaSlilobis niadagze, Tavi moikla.daoblebuli Cvili imperatorma ale-qsandre pirvelma aRiara da ruseTissaimperatoro genealogiaSic uyoymanodSeiyvana.

amboben, rom ivan kramskoim “ucnobiqali” swored barbare TurqestaniSvil-isaTvis imperatoris mier naCuqarikameas mixedviT Seqmna.

dRes TbilisSi cxovrobs qarTvelTavad TurqestaniSvilebis uSualoSTamomavali nino TurqestaniSvili,romelic ambobs, rom am versiaze mx-olod qarTvelebi ar saubroben. rusmamweralma da mkvlevarma igor obolen-skim gamosca wigni, romelSic wers,rom tretiakovis galereaSi daculnaxats ara “ucnobi qali”, aramed “bar-bare TurqestaniSvilis portreti” undaerqvas.

rac SeexebaT ruseTSi wasuliTurqestaniSvilebis STamomavlebs, isiniaRar qarTveloben, gvaric Seicvales

da dRes Turqestanovebi arian.

lado goguaZe


amisken miiswrafvoda `nacionali~ mkbenarebiT gamoxruli qarTveli xalxi?!(ruseTi iyo imperia da dRevan-

deli evroatlantikuri Tanamego-brobaa angelozTa bude?)

ra xdeba? ra davgmeT da ramovipoveT? _ viZaxeT, ruseTmadamoukidebloba wagvarTvao. lanZRva-ginebiT avikeliT, rodesac TviTonruseTsac Zalian uWirda, iqac bobo-qrobda crudemokratTa damaqcevarifsiqozi. saidan ikvebeboda es antiqar-Tuli, antirusuli da, saerTod, anti-adamianuri paraziti, dRevandelisinamdvilidan Zneli gamosacnobi araris.

crudemokratebi momaval Taobas is-toriul sinamdviles umaxinjeben,ruseTis sasikeTo gavlenas umalavenda borotebiT kvebaven da gaRvivebuliantirusuli isteriiT saqarTvelosgadagvareba-gadajiSeba, daknineba-daquc-macebiT evroatlantikuri ubedurebisybaSi saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobisada strategiuli partniorobissatyuaraTi miaTreven.

axalgazrdobam ar icis, erTmorwmuneruseTTan qarTvelTa megobrulurTierTobas ra sikeTe axlda, mxoloduaryofiTs ukeTeben reklamas da ucx-oeTis davalebiT ruseTs sazarelmtrad gvalandeben. sakmarisia, masTanurTierTobis mogvarebaze vinmemsityvis Tqma gabedos, rom am zombire-bulTa iseTi aRSfoTeba atydeba, jo-joxeTis qajTa yayanze warmodgenaSegeqmneba.

ruseTTan saerTo enis gamonaxvisnacvlad gazuluqebuli mozardiviTvibutebiT da imas vexutebiT, vinczizRiT gvisvams Tavze xels, raTaCvenda sazianod SegvaZulon is, visacSeuZlia, quCaSi upatronod darCenilimozardis mdgomareobidan gvixsnas.ruseTic ise iqceva, rogor situaciaSicvayenebT. gvaviwydeba, rom mis winaaRmdegSemarTuli evroatlantikuri koaliciaTviTmkvlel fanatikosad gviyenebs dasulac ar enaRvleba, Tu amgvar win-dauxedaobas SevewirebiT.

ruseTis dausrulebeli lanZRvisfonze mimdinareobs saxalxo qonebisgamniavebel-momxveWelTa aRzeveba, xalx-is ukiduresi gaRatakeba da ratomgvikvirs qveyanaSi amdeni ubedureba?!

sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis momentSisaqarTvelo industriul-kulturulimiRwevebiTa da mosaxleobis materi-aluri keTildReobiT Tanamedrove gan-viTarebuli qveynebis doneze iyo,evroatlantikeli megobrebis dax-marebiT, rekomendaciebiTa da Cveni cx-ovrebis mowyobaSi ̀ kompetenturi~ Care-viT ki saSinelebas CavexuteT. maT su-lac ar sWirdebaT mZlavri da ayvave-buli saqarTvelo; gamaTxovrebulsada dabeCavebuls ise gvepyrobian, ro-gorsac amgvari arsebobiT vimsaxurebT.

romeli normaluri qveynis mTavrobaaitanda im Seuracxyofas, romelicasocirebis xelSekrulebis miRebisassaqarTvelos delegaciam iwvnia?!qveynidan gaqceuli, damnaSave da Zeb-nili saakaSvili wina rigSi romwamoaskupes, eseni kidev daupatiJebeliprezidentianad qandaraze mercxlisbartyebiviT iyvnen CaWedili. maT esar aSfoTebT, magram qarTvel xalxsekadreba amgvari abuCad agdeba?!

natos wevri arc erTi ZiriTadi

qveyana aRar darCa, ar eTqvaT, saTqvenonato cxra mTas iqiTaao. eseni kidevWirveuli bavSviviT gaiZaxian, _ natoSiSesvlas aRaraferi gvikliao. sain-teresoa, sad iCekeba amdeni daubumblavieqsperti, ubodiSod rom gvimtkiceben,ukve TiTqmis natoSi varTo. Tu vazianisbaza da qarTveli samxedroebis sanatoegarja aqvT mxedvelobaSi, nato ki ara,ratom imas iqiT ar arian. savalaloki is aris, rom maTi aseTi rokvaqarTvel xalxs ubedurebad eqca, saer-TaSoriso Tanamegobrobis da strate-giuli partniorobis satyuara ciurimanana rom hgonia.

daviviwyeT, ori mtaceblis ybaSimoxvedrili daqucmacebulisaqarTvelo gaqrobis zRvarze romiyo, xsna saidan moevlina?! qarTvelTasaamayo erekle meore _ sparseTismier daniSnuli, erekle xanad iwode-boda da saqarTveloc iseTive saxanodiTvleboda, rogorc sxva danarCeni.samxreTSi Turqebi batonobdnen _aWara da Savi zRvis sanapiro maTganuyofel nawilad iTvleboda.imereTi, guria, samegrelo, afxazeTzelaparakic ar Rirs, yvela cal-calkeTurqeTis ybaSi farTxalebda. romelidamoukidebloba wagvarTva ruseTma?!vin amoaZro ukve gadaylapuli aWaraTurqeTis ybidan? SavSeTi, klarjeTi,kola, artaani, imerxevi, olTisi visiZalisxmeviT davibruneT, romlebic men-Sevikuri damoukideblobis dros isevCamogvaWama TurqeTma?! stalini am ter-itoriebze pretenzias uyenebdaTurqeTs da, rom ara amerikelebismier atomuri bombiT damuqreba, udavoddaibrunebda. romelma evropelmaTanamegobarma gaapartyuna yurebi, ariqa,saqarTvelo iRupeba da vuSveloTo?!

vin viyaviT? _ ayvavebuli da gam-Zlavrebuli saqarTvelos amayi mo-qalaqeni. yvelaze ganviTarebuli sax-elmwifoebis doneze gvqonda samec-niero-sakvlevi institutebi. msoflioSiismoda qarTveli maTematikosebis,fizikosebis, astronomebis, biologebisada sxva mecnierTa xma.

gvqonda CarxmSenebeli, met-alurgiuli, saavtomobilo, saaviacio,radioeleqtronuli, gemTmSenebeli, el-mavalmSenebeli da uamravi sxva qarxna,romlebic ruseTis daxmarebiT aSenda.es sawarmoebi nedleuliTac ruseTidanmaragdeboda da produqciis gasaRebisproblemebic ar arsebobda. ra iqna?ruseTma waiRo an daangria da miwasTangaaswora? sakuTari sazRvao flotivin SeWama?! dasavleT saqarTveloSiCaisa da citrusebis warmoebis esodenimomZlavreba iseve, rogorc aRmosavleTsaqarTveloSi mevenaxeobisa, kreditebiTxelSewyoba da SemdgomSi misi gadaxdispatieba vinmes dauyvedrebia?!

ruseTi iyo imperia da dRevandelievroatlantikuri Tanamegobrobaa an-gelozTa bude?

ucxoelebze qarTuli miwebis gayidvaruseTma dagvaZala Tu evroat-lantikurma keTilismsurvelebma dag-iqnies TiTi, rasac amerikelTa msaxuriarasamTavroebis RavRavi da `nacional-Ta~ SerCeuli sakonstitucio sasamarT-los mier Temidas maxvilis antiqar-Tuli moxmareba mohyva.

iqneb vinmem Segvaxsenos SemTxveva,rom qarTveli qali, ojaxis dedagadaxvewiliyo ruseTSi loginadCavardnili moxucis mosavlelad. Tmebiyalyze dagidgeba evropaSi vai-vaglax-iT moxvedrili qarTveli qalbatonebissazarel pirobebSi tanjvis mosmeniT.

damoukideblobisTvis brZoliT davi-wyeT da RrialiT _ `Zirs imperia!“saSiSi mtaceblis ybaSi aRmovCndiT.yvela sikeTe, romlebic socialisturcxovrebas axlda, imperiul ubedurebadgamovacxadeT, uaRresad ganviTarebulisaxalxo meurneoba gavanadgureT. essanaqebo evroatlantikuri Tanamegob-roba erTi qarxnis aSenebaSi maincdagvexmara, imoqmedeT da rogorme sulimoiTqvio?

sasoflo-sameurneo miwebis uTavbo-lo ganiavebas, qarsafari zolebisgaCexvasa da sarwyavi sistemebisganadgurebas ar davjerdiT da miwaSi

Cawyobili liTonis milebic gavyideT,gadavTxareT da gavaoxreT savargulebi.romel dampyrobs SeeZlo qveynis asesaSinlad darbeva?! sofeli icleba,axalgazrdoba umuSevrobiT sasowarkve-Tamdea misuli da ojaxs ver ekideba;saqarTvelodan gadasaxvew gzas eZebsda ager, Turme evrokavSirTan uvizoreJimis perspeqtiva gvqonia. gamfrTxalaxalgazrdobas aq raRa Zaladaabrunebs?!

roca saqarTveloSi gayinul xorcsar kadrulobdnen, Tevzis konservi,saqonlis `tuSonka~ da Zexvi auarebeliiyo, ruseTis regionebSi ki mxolodZvlebi iyideboda wvniani kerZisdasamzadeblad. amgvari siWarbiTgakvirvebuli ruseTidan eqskursiazeCamosuli moqalaqeebi Sin amanaTebiTgzavnidnen produqtebs. arada, mecx-oveleobis produqtebs saqarTveloruseTidan dotaciiT iRebda, razecqarTvelTa ubedurebam, karieristma damuxTalma SevardnaZem uari Tqva dasaqarTveloSi karaqi ise gaqra,erevnidan daiwyes Semotana. ruseTSicitrusebis gayidvis akrZalviT daruseTis bazrebSi qarTvelebze nadiro-biT xom gamoiCina Tavi da mTeliTavisi komunisturi moRvaweobaqarTveli xalxis ubedurebas moaxmara.Cven ki ver SevinarCuneT erovnulixelisufleba, romelsac evroat-lantikelma megobrebma dinebis saw-inaaRmdegod curva dauwunes, daamxesda marioneti SevardnaZe, ukve meored,sazarel sarevelad CagviTesles, rom-lis mware nayofiT dResac gviwamlavensicocxles `nacionalebi~ da maTi ms-gavsni.

RvarZlma, momxveWelobam, gaumaZR-robam, ampartavnobam, Surma, gandidebismaniam da yvela mankierebam ganviTare-buli da ayvavebuli saqarTvelo ucx-oeTis laqiad, gamaTxovrebul saco-daobad aqcia.

vin iyo dainteresebuli saqarTvelosase sazarlad gapartaxebiT? cru mego-brebma kargad ician, rom maTxovariioli samarTavia da ager, Cveni magal-iTi: demografiuli katastrofis winaSemdgari qveynis jariskacebs eraySi,avRaneTsa Tu afrikaSi aRvrevinebensisxls da erTi ar wamoscdebaT, undamogifrTxildeT, raTa welSi gaimarToTda normalurad icxovroTo. didmtacebels adevnebuli turasaviTdavyvebiT natos, romlis sisxliannakvalevze mxolod xalxebis ubedure-baa. ager aris erayis, libiis, avRaneTisada mTeli arabuli samyaros an Tundacukrainis magaliTi. Cven ki natoSimiRebis survilis tyveobaSi ise gavib-landeT, rom, dakarguli teritoriebisdabruneba ki ara, rac davrCiT, lamisamazec xelebi dagvabaninon.

TiTqmis ocdaxuTi welia, ukeTesicxovrebis mosawyobad demokratiislozungiT vibrZviT da mivadeqiT kidecaqamde ararsebul gaWirvebas.msoflioSi, albaT, ar moiZebneba iseTisazareli ubedurebis magaliTi, rode-sac mama Tavs iklavs imis imediT, rommis dakrZalvaze Semosuli fuliTSvilisTvis operaciis gakeTeba mox-erxdes. damSeuli col-Svilis ubedure-bis Semyure, umuSevrobis brWyalebSimoqceuli ojaxis Sromismoyvare mamaTavs iklavs. am dros mTavrobis, par-lamentisa da partiebis bosebi satele-vizio SouebSi takimasxaraoben da si-ciliT iWaWebian. saqarTvelos dRevan-delobis fonze zRapruli xelfasiecotavebaT da xelfasis danamatadwodebul Tanxebsa da premiebs iseTiraodenobiT iReben, maTi sanatrelievropac ki gaocdeba. gana amisken mi-iswrafvoda `nacionali~ mkbenarebiTgamoxruli qarTveli xalxi?!

evroatlantikur moTxovnebzegadasvlas xalxis ndobis dakargvaaxlavs. rogorc unda elaquco da in-glisur enaze CliqiniT Tavis mowonebascado, nacistebs mainc ver gadaaswrebT,ase Rrmad rom arian SemZvrali evroat-lantikur ZaRliSvilTa sapatio adgi-las. Tu ase ar aris, kbilebiT ratomicaven saerTaSoriso kanonebiTdamnaSave, omis gamCaRebel, sakuTar

xalxTan meomar, qarTveli xalxisdauZinebel mter saakaSvilsa da misbandas, romelic 8 miliardi dolariTdaasaCuqres cxinvalis avantiuris es-oden brwyinvaled SesrulebisTvis.

ase rom, miviltviT evrokavSirSi,romelic Tavis standartebze gasvlasgvavalebs, nacional damnaSaveebskbilebiT icavs da saqarTvelosxelisuflebas arafrad agdebs, raRaantidiskriminaciuri kanonis miRebamoiTxoves? evrostandartebSi SedisuimedobaSi myofi gaWirvebuli xalxisfarTxali da damSeuli pensionerebissacodaoba, isedac mWle pensiawamlebisTvis rom ver gauwvdenia? aseukusvliT Tu gvipireben evrokavSirSiSesvlas, aferum, evropasa da mis kavSirs`nacistTa~ mexotbe saxalxo partiisTamadobiT. jer ar viciT, asocirebisxelSekrulebiT ra reformebis gatare-bas iTxoven Cvengan, magram cxadia, an-tidiskriminaciuri kanonis msgavsi mar-galitebi sakmaod eqnebaT. maT ped-erastebis amqarSi yofna eamayebaT daSen raRaze ahyolixar gamrudebulvnebaTa xusturs?! ra jado gagvikeTesaseTi, rom parlamentSi ar moiZebnaerTi deputati mainc, romelic ityoda,antidiskriminaciuli kanons, Tqvensmamidas ase kargad rom moergo, Cvenixalxis suls ar wavabilwvinebTo.

dRes ukve saidumlo aRaravisTvisaris, rom saqarTvelos amerikis elCimarTavs. xalxi ki bevri sakiTxis mog-varebas `qarTul ocnebas~ avalebs, ma-gram sakiTxavia _ aris xel-fexgaxsnilixelisufleba, romelsac amdeni mkbenaridasevia da sisxls wovs?

eqssagareo ministri qalbatonebiguls gvixeTqaven, aravis vapatiebTevropis garda sxva mxares gaxedvaso.alasaniam xom daamSvena `qarTuli oc-neba~ da miSa meoris iarliyi miisaku-Tra amerikeli mfarvelebisgan.qarTveli eris saamayo mamuliSvilebis_ ilias, akakis, vaJas, lado asaTianismaginebeli da, saerTod, yovelive qar-Tulis uarmyofeli levan berZeniSviliparlamentis tribunidan Tu televiziisekranidan Tavis deformirebuliazrovnebis nayofs rom gvTavazobs,gaarkvieT axla, sad mTavrdeba esarseba da sad iwyeba namdvili `qar-Tuli ocneba~, Torem sulac ar gvikvirs`qarTvlis dedis~ maginebeli `nacisti~WiaberiSvilisa da misTanebis satele-vizio sisini. kidev ramdeni partia dapirovnebaa, romelTa parlamentSi moxve-dra mxolod biZina ivaniSvilis damsax-urebaa, axla ki energiulad `uZvrebian~evroatlantikel damrigeblebs. an raRadarCa `qarTuli ocnebidan~?!

arc amerikelebs daviwyebiaT ara-saimedoTaTvis saxelmwifo gadatri-alebis yvavilebiT mowyobis ileTi,maT alasania hyavT gaxunebuli dagaSifruli miSas magier.

kadrebis SerCevaSi seriozuliiaRliSi biZina ivaniSvils SeiZlebaSecdomad ar CaeTvalos, Tu espirovnebebi ucxo Zalis zewoliTmoaxvies Tavs. Torem adamians, romelic`niCurta qarTvelebis~ avtoria, prezi-dentad ar dagviniSnavda. axla gamodisparlamentSi yovelwliuri angariSiTda qelexis uxeiro TamadasaviT yu-radRebas iTxovs. Senc iseTi ram Tqvi,rom mogisminon. vidre prezidentadakurTxebdnen, biZinas plasteliniviTegliseboda, gainaRda da aRar scnobs.ende axla amgvar kacs! Tu ase ginda,ganagde biZinas naCuqari da Seni av-toritetiT eziare prezidentobas. meregind, el-ge-be-te vaWaraZesTan da gind,amerikelTa msaxur arasamTavrobogogo-biWebTan konsultaciis angariSiTgagvanaTle.

xelisuflebas, SeiZleba, ekonomikuriproblemebi Seeqmnas, roca esodendamokidebulia saerTaSoriso savalu-to ryevebze _ es gasagebia, magram Sei-Zleba vivaraudoT, visi zegavleniTferxdeba qarTvelTa survili, nacis-tebis mier Tbilisis centridan gaZeve-buli eris saamayo mefis _ daviT aR-maSeneblis Tavis adgilze dabruneba.

(gagrZeleba me-11 gverdze)


qveynis es saxeli aseve kavSirSiauZveles qalaq _ quTaisis saxelTan.qum qumelia, megrulad. antikuri ku-ta-ias qarTveluri Sesatyvisi qu-TaiagaxlavT, radgan qarTuli q da TberZnulSi xSirad k da t-d iwereba (kda t transkrifciiTaa). es qu-Taia qum„qumelis“ saTesi adgili qum-Taia iqne-boda, romelic gamartivda (m amovarda)da miviReT — quTaia.

megruli saxeli quTeSi miRebuliaqum-Ta-ia winaformis ia sufiqsiskuTvnilebis sufiqsi iSi //> eSimonacvleobiT, xolo qarTizaciis pe-riodSi, Sesabamisad, eSi > isimonacvleobiT:

qum-Ta-ia > qum-Ta-iSi udris imasverasac _ qum-Taia _ qumelisTvisgankuTvnili, qumelis adgili. amgvarad-vea warmoebuli toponimi zugdidisSemogarenSi _ qa-fa-Ti, romelSic qaqum gaxlavT, gamartivebuli, fa kimcenarea.

aseve uZvelesi qalaqia foTi. fogtismixedviT, am saxelis pirvandeli formaiyo fa-Ti. misi semantika (mniSvneloba)rom gavigiT moviSvelioT daniel fi-fias megruli leqsi _ „roki“ , sadacaseTi bwkaria: „fa do k� oSx�d“ racudris foToli da rko Warbad esxa.ix. k. samuSia „qarTuli xalxuri poezia_ megruli nimuSebi“. gamodis fa fo-Tolia, magram mas mcenares mnivnelobarom gaaCnia es Cans megrul zmna fal-ua da ma-fal-u-dan „ceneba, mcenebare“.aq _ pirvelSi ua bolosarTia. meoreSima da u _ winsarT-bolosarTi, Ziri kigaxlavT. fal, romelic, erT dros,Tavad iyo fa + l bgerisagan Semdgarikompoziti da niSnavda mcenaris svlas,moZraobas, igive zrdas anu cenebas. lbgera rom moZraobas aRniSnavda esutyuarad Cans magaliTebidan:

ma-l (ma + l ) „megr. mavali, mdinare“,sadac ma winsarTia, l Ziri (mag: megr.ma u-l, si qoreqo ma-l udris me waval,Sen xar wamsvleli. Ziria l); ula _ u+ l + a „svla.“aq u winsarTia, a _bolosarTi, l ki isev _ Ziri.

Cveni azriT, svla miRebulia ula-dan Semdegnairad: u gadaiqca v bagis-mierad da missave win s ganviTarda: u-l-a > v-l-a > s-v-l-a. ase rom am qar-Tul sityvaSic, erT dros, moZraobisazrs l Ziri ganapirobebda, s, v da abgerebi mas Semdeg Seezardnen.

amgvarad, odesRac, fa-l mcenarissvlas anu zrdas, namdvilad, aRniSnavda,Sesabamisad, fa iyo mcenare, l kimoZraoba. raki fa mcenarea, maSasadame,fa-Ti kompziti sityva yofila, mcenar-isTvis gankuTvnili adgilismniSvnelobiT.

dRevandeli foTi, fuTi dagamokvleuli faTi ki dialeqturi sax-esxvaobani yofilan.

fa sityvis mniSvneloba — mcenare-sTanaa dakavSirebuli toponimi galisraionSi _ fi-Cor-i. iv. javaxiSvilisazriT, mas „...damaxasiaTebeli radaboloeba aqvs, romelic qarTulSida megrulSi, bolosarTad, ar gvxvde-ba...“ da, amis safuZvelze, fi-Cor-issaxelmdebad afxazTa tomis winaprebsasaxelebs. (ix. iv. javaxiSvili. „kavkasi-isa da maxlobeli aRmosavleTis is-toriul-eTnologiuri problemebi. gv.45“...). unda SevniSnoT: jer erTi, am to-ponims, megrulSi ara ra aramed ridaboloeba gaaCnia, meorec, „... am saxelisagebulebis pirveladi mniSvnelobismignebiT...“ iqneb SesaZlebeli gaxdesufro sarwmuno etimologiis dadgena:Cveni SexedulebiT ki fi + Cori miRe-bulia, megrulad, gancalkevebulmniSvnelobaTa mqone sityvebisagan fa„mcenare“ da Cire „WenWyobi“. marTlacfi-Cori, zRvispira zolSi mdebare,daWaobebul adgilebs hqvia.

Cire komponentis monawileobiTaa

saxeldebuli iqve, axlomaxlo zRviszolSi mdebare oCam-Cire, romelSicoCa igive, megruli oCe gaxlavT daudris „didi.“ aq m fonetikuri danar-Tia. albaT, dRevandeli, oCamCirissanaxebSi, winaT oCe-Cire // „didi Wao-bi“-ani adgili iyo.

oCa-m-Cire saxelis damowmebaa iqve,mezoblad mdebare aCi-gvara, rac megru-lad oCe gora anu didi gora-kia damarTlac iqvea _ es goraki.

fa sityvasTan dakavSirebul topon-imebidan, gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa_ fa-lazoni, romelic fa + alazoninawilebisgan iyo Semdgari. alazoniqorfad mcenebare adgilia, megrulad:fa-alazonis ori a-dan erTis amovard-nis Semdeg miRebuli falazoni, ro-gorc geografiuli adgili, marTlaccnobili iyo didxeebiani RelispirawiflnarebiT. es etimologiuriamosvlianoba falazons, cnobilmamkvlevarma _ „yazaxiSi gazeTis“ redaq-torma _ mamanti kvirtiam daukavSira.

Tu es asea, xom araa alazanimegruli alazonis dialeqturi sax-esxvaoba alaznispira xeebiani da qor-fa-balaxiani adgilebis damsaxurebiT?miT umetes rom, Tu samegreloSi fala-zoni mikrotoponimia, kaxeTSi igi(falazoni) didi sofelia.

Ti da Ta, mniSvnelobis mqone su-fiqsebis rolSi (sityvis rolSi) to-ponimikaSi didad produqtiulia, magramisini SeiZleba kompoziti sityvis Sua-Sic moxvdnen.

mag: toponimi zes-ta-foni iqneb miRe-bulia ara zeda-foni-dan, rogoradacgaziarbula, aramed zes + Ta + bon-idan. boni, mniSvnelobiT, sworia, megru-lad, amitom es qarTul-megruli sityva_ zes-Ta-bon -i iqneba „mziani sworiadgili“, rac kontrastulia iqve mde-bare mTa-gorakebTan mimarTebiT.

rogorc damowmeba, zustad amavelogikiTaa Seqmnili iqve Zveli saxeliSora-pani, winare Sara da igive bonisityvebisagan. Sara boni, megrulad,niSnavs „swor gzas:“ Sara-boni > Sora-pan-i.

toponimi wo-beni miRebulia megruliwa „wyali“ + boni -sagan.

yu-ban-i udris wyu + boni igivewyur + bon-i, rac swori mdinare (wyu,wyuri = wyaro) gaxlavT, megrulad.

a-fx-a-ze-Ti winaT iyo geografiulisaxeli da ara eponimi.

a afxazuri enisTvis damaxasiaTebeliafxazuri winsarTia (mawarmoebelia)da toponims, rogorca Cans, gvian daer-To.

darCenil fx-a-ze-Ti -is ze fragmentiki iyo, dResac, megrulSi dafiqsirebu-li, moferebiT, mzis aRmniSvneli, Jasityvis qarTuli Sesatyvisi, mniSvnelo-biT“ mze.“ anu es fragmenti ze aSkarawinaformaa qarT, m-ze da Zv. qarT. m-zasityvisa. cocxali megruli Ja da ar-qauli qarTuli ze amodian a. gelovanismier mis „miTologiur leqsikonSi“dafiqsirebul Sumeruli Sa winaformi-dan, oRond igi Sumeruli ki araqarTveluria, radgan protoSumerebiigive protoqarTvelebi (svanebisa damegrelebis winaprebi) iyvnen;

Ti sufiqsia, romelsac winaT adg-ilis semantika qonda.

fx bgeraTkomplqsi siTbos gamox-atavs (iv. javaxiSvili).

aseve siTbos aRniSnavs f bgera. igimeore sasignalo sistemis Seqmnis pe-riodSi funa „duRils“ aRniSnavda,radgan, duRilis procesSi, siTxeSigaxsnili haeris buStukebis amosvlisdros warmoqmnili bgerebis Sesatyvisia,xolo fx, aseve, xr kompleqsebi xarSvisdros warmoqmnil bgeriT movlenebsganasaxiereben.

amgvarad a-fx-a-ze-Ti udris „Tbilimziani adgili“, rogoradac, Zveelad,

qarTul werilobiT wyaroebSi, sru-liad, dasavleTi saqarTvelo iyomoazrebuli.

faqts maszed, rom qarTul za, megrulJa mzis aRmniSvnel saxelebss aqvT SaprotoSumeruli warmomavloba xsnisudidesi mniSvnelobis problemas, ker-Zod imas, Tu saidan gaCnda jer kavka-siur Semdeg indoevropul enebis mzisaRmniSvnel saxelebSi z an misi eqvi-valenti s bgera. isini qarTveluriwarmomavlobisani arian, radgan importimaT ar SeeZloT Tavad qarTvelurisprotoSumerulidan evoluciis gamo.

gudavas wignSi „qarTuli xalxuripoezia, megruli nimuSebi“ aris megrulileqsi:

„Ce qoTomi, Celaia,CeT� ginomrxiale.oS aTasi Cqimi Ti-saka meZobeliS Ti-s.

„TeTro qaTamo, TeTrao,TeTrad, xrialiT gadamifrine.asi aTasi Cems saxl-karSi,erTi (kinkila) mezoblis saxl-kar-

Si“. am leqsSi sayuradRebo bevr ramaa:

sityva Tis udris „yana-Si“, „saxl-karSi“, maSasadame, Ti, romelic axlaqarTveluri sufiqsia erT dros srul-fasovani sityva, yana-saxlkaris aRm-niSvneli gaxldaT, megrulSi; akadResac erTaderTs, kinkilas anu er-Teuls aRniSnavs. rogorc ukve zemoTavTqviT, Ti sityvas gaaCnia sinonimi _Ta, eseni dagvexmarebian termini _Teslis warmomavlobis dadgenaSi:Tavdapirvelad, uTuod, arsebobda,megrulSi, Teslis Ta-Si forma,yanisTvis gankuTvnilis mniSvnelobiT_ igive sayane, rac Teslis arsis zustiformulirebaa. amitom, Ta-Si > Ta-si„megruli Tesli“ cvlilebis realobasruliad aSkaraa. rac Seexeba megr.Tas-is Sestyvis _ qarTul Tes-lis, aq(Tas : Tes _ a : e megrul : qarTuliSesatyvisobebi arian) meoradi lisufiqsaciis gamo, > Te-si + li >Tesli cvlilebebia momxdari.

umniSvnelovanesia is faqti, romleqsSi simbolurad Tesvis procesiaasaxuli: qaTami gaxlavT Tesli, xolomeore bwkari _ CeT� ginomrxiale _„TeTrad xrialiT gadamifrine“ gamox-atavs Teslebis Tavs zemoT gadayriTTesvis meTods, romlis arsebobac uZve-lesi istoriuli wyaroebiT dadas-turebulia.

saeWvo araa, aqve Tqmuli, gan-sakuTrebiT saTesi adgilis _ yanisda Teslis, erT enaSi dafiqsirebulietimologiuri erTianoba, aSkarad, miu-TiTebs maTi saxelmdebi eris pioner-obaze rgva-TesvaSi.

magram, jer-jerobiT, pionerebadiTvlebian Sumerebi.

Sumerebisa da qarTvelebis kultu-ruli naTesaobis uaryofa yovladdauSvebelia. amas gvafiqrebinebs aramarto Sumerul-qarTveluri para-lelebi.

Tumca ver vZlevT cdunebas miserT-erT nimuSze ar gamovTqaTmosazreba.

Sumerulad da svanurad mare adami-ans — kacs aRniSnavs. sxva qarTvelurenebSi gvaqvs sa-mar-e, mara-ni, rac aseveadamianTanaa dakavSirebuli.

megrulSi gvaqvs madlobisa damoridebis gamomxatveli sityvebi, ro-goricaa: mar-di „madloba“ da ri-di.Cvenis azriT, orive es sityva,restavrirebuli, erTi saerTo winapris,mcired gansxvavebuli, gamartivebaa: essityva iyo mare-didi udris „kacididi:“ mar(e-di)di > mardi; (ma)r(ed)idi> ridi.

es ori etimologia azrobrivadgamarTlebulia, radgan Tu erTi pirimeores kacobas aRmatebulad axasiaTebs

_ eubneba „didi kaci xaro“, maSasadame,

madlobas gamoxatavs. igi aseve ridis

gamoxatvacaa, rameTu me Tu geubnebi

didi xaro, maSasadame, Cems Tavs, SenTan

SedarebiT, dakninebulad moviazreb.

qarTuli q-mari. aq, Cveni azriT, q

bgeris meSveobiT, adamianis sqesi _

misi mamakacuri Tvisebaa xazgasmuli.

anu q-mari igive q-mare udris „kaci

mamri.“ esaa pre sityva. amas gvafiqre-

binebs is faqti, rom q bgera k bgeris

eqvivalentia. megrulSi k bgera ki

resp. k� marcvali gaxlavT sityva „ma-

gari. “ agreTve, a. gelovanis mixedviT,

miTologiaSi, ix. a. gelovani _ “mi-

Tologiuri leqsikoni„) k� mamakacis

Zala da mamakacuri (mamruli) Zal-

mosilebaa, rac Cveni msjelobis mar-

Tebulobaze metyvelebs: rom q-mar

sityvaSi mamruli Tviseba q bgerisa

misi eqvivalent k bgeris, zemoTaRweril

TvisebaTa genetikuri memkvidreobiTo-

baa:

k�-mare >// q�-mare > q-mare da bolos

e > i gadsvliT > qarT. q-mar-i;

misi megruli Sesatyvisia — qomoli

da qomonji, romelTagan pirveli _

„mamacs“ da „mamrobiT sqess“ aRniSnavs,

xolo meore qmaria, megrulad. bgeriTi

cvlilebebi aq aris ufro Rrma:

k�-mare > q�-mare > qo-mare > qo-

mori // qomoli „megr. „mamri, mamaci;“

k�-mare > q�-mare > qomare > qomori

>qomoji > qomonji „megr. qmari“.

ai, qarTvelurSi, ramdeni paraleli

pova Sumerulma resp. proto Sumerul-

ma, (Sumerebs igi proto Sumerebisgan

SemorCaT.) sityvam mare. magram mTavari

isaa (dae aravis moeCvenos fantastikad),

rom ma-re pirvelyofili adamianis

erT-erTi pirvelqmnili logikuri ter-

minia da dResac am pirvel nafiqrals

ucvlelad gamoxatavs:

ma „me“ + re „aris, arsebobs” niSnavs

me-s, pirovnebis arsebobas. anu udris

iseTivesi, rogoric me var arsebobas.

esaa kacis, adamianis arsis logikurad

gansazRvris pirvelqmnili da uaRresad

zedmiwevniTi sizuste!!!

cocxali megruli sityva S� „siTxe,

sisvele“ pirvelqmnili saxiTaa Cvenamde

moRweuli. S bgera mdinaris wylisa da

foTolTa xmauris adamianis sametyvelo

organos enismieri reproduqciaa. ese

igi Seqmnilia meore sasignalo sistemis

Camoyalibebis periodSi. amaze miuTiTeben

sityvebi: SirSini „SiSini,“ Suminua

megruli „sunTqva,“ Suminva Zvel-qarTuli

„sunTqva,“ Suri megruli „suli“

S-s Sesatyvisia qarTuli s bgera.

mag: Suri: suli; Suma: sma, amitom

Sumeri qarTulad aris sumeri. (SeniSv-

na: a. Ciqobavam ver axsna qarTul-

megruli Sen: si Sesatyvisoba. misi

TeoriiT xom piruku: megrulSi SiSina

S qarTulSi ki sisina s unda yofil-

iyo. da es imitom, rom maSin cnobili

ar iyo avtoriseuli qarTvelur bger-

aTa Casaxvis refleqsogenuri da war-

moqmna-ganviTarebis imitaciuri _

xmabaZviTi Teoria. avtori 2014 w.).

Sumerisa da iveris msgavsebas jer

kidev n. marma miaqcia yuradReba.

dRevandel megrulSi mere niSnavs

wylispira miwas. am saxelis aris

mikrotoponimi mdinareebis enguri da

CxouSiis SesarTavTan zugdidis raion-

Si da sxvagan.

mere-Ti-s megrulSi aqvs zRvis

mniSvneloba. mag. mereTi laiti Cans _

zRva simindia (gaxarebuli); mereTi

wyarq gimel _ zRva wyali Camovida

(adidda).

mereTis aqvs, aseve, saswaulis, ar-

Cveulebrivis gageba. mag mereTiq moxvad

_ saswauli moxda, rac uTuod meoreu-

lia...

edemi izoria,

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

qimia, alqimia, eqimi, skola, maTematika, ariTmetika, kalendari da sxva zogadsakacobrio mniSvnelobis terminTa etimologia


„РИА Новости“-is prescentrSi, 14aprils, aleqsandre nosoviCiswignis ,,evropis ukana ezo.

ratom kvdeba baltiispireTi“prezentacia gaimarTa

RonisZiebas eswrebodnen, wignis av-tori da analitikuri portalis _rubaltic.ru-s mimomxilveli aleqsandrenosoviCi, arasamTavrobo organizacia„istoriuli memkvidreobis“ xelmZR-vaneli tariel gagniZe, m.lomonosovissaxelobis moskovis saxelmwifo uni-versitetTan arsebuli postsabWoTasivrcis Semswavleli sainformacio-analitikuri centris direqtori sergeirekeda da latvieli politologieinars graudiniSi.

prezentaciaze skaipis meSveobiTCaerTvnen latvieli politologi,aliansis evropuli demokratiisTvisregionuli vice-prezidenti normundgrostiniSi da filosofiur mec-nierebaTa doqtori, evroakademiis pro-fesori estoneTidan eduard tini.

baltiis qveynebi _ litva, latvia,estoneTi, natosa da evrokavSiris wevriqveynebi arian da isini sakuTari Tavispozicionirebas xSirad axdenen, evroin-tegraciaze dafuZnebuli, postsabWoTaganviTarebisa da warmatebis istoriismagaliTad. Tumca, SeuZliaT kisinamdvileSi baltiis qveynebs postsab-WoTa sivrcis qveynebisTvis social-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis magaliTadiqcnen? riT aixsneba latviis, litvisda estoneTis mosaxleobis masobriviemigracia damoukideblobis wlebSida miuxedavad imisa, rom es qveynebiukve aTi welia evrokavSiris wevrebiarian, ratom rCebian kvlav uRaribesiqveynebis ricxvSi? swored aRniSnulkiTxvebze scems pasuxs, aleqsandrenosoviCi Tavis wignSi.

aleqsandre nosoviCi: „imisTvis, romCveni qveynebis moqalaqeebma gaacno-bieron Tu rogor unda ganviTardesqveyana momavalSi, vfiqrob, Zaliansasargeblo iqneba sxvadasxva qveynisgamocdilebis Sedareba da gaTval-iswineba. baltiis qveynebSi arsebulimiTebi demokratiaze, sityvis Tavisu-flebaze, ekonomikur siZliereze,sinadvileSi mxolod fasaduri damoCvenebiTia. amas garda, aRniSnulqveynebSi maRalia emigraciis maCvenebe-li. magaliTad, mxolod damoukide-blobis periodSi, latviam mosaxleobis_ 27%, litvam ki _ 28% dakarga, racZalian seriozuli cifria amqveynebisTvis. mosaxleoba sakuTariojaxebiT, ucxoeTSi sacxovrebladsamudamod midis. Tumca, postsabWoTaqveynebSi bevrs mainc sjera maTi dacdilobs mibaZos am qveynebs, rac mepiradad Zalian saSiS tendenciad mi-maCnia. dRevandeli prezentaciisa dadiskusiis mizanic swored es gaxlavT,rom baltiis qveynebis magaliTze,samxreT kavkasis qveynebma, saqarTvelom,aseve, moldovam da ukrainam ganansx-vavon miTebi realobisgan“.

prezentaciis organizatori _ m. v.lomonosovis saxelobis moskovis sax-elmwifo universitetTan arsebulipostsabWoTa sivrcis Semswavlelisainformacio-analitikuri centrigaxldaT. uaxloes momavalSi, wignisprezentacia erevnasa da minskSi gaimar-

Teba.

saqinformi

amisken miiswrafvoda `nacionali~ mkbenarebiT gamoxruli qarTveli xalxi?!(gagrZeleba me-19 gverdidan)

faSistur germanaze gamarjvebis samocdaaT wlis-Tavs nacistebis mier afeTqebuli obeliskis adg-ilidan am parlamentSi imave nacistebis borotiRavRaviT vxvdebiT. msoflio zeimobs faSisturiWiridan xsnis iubiles, qarTvelma xalxma esodendidi da saamayo wvlili rom Seitana mis ganadgure-baSi. Tumca nacistebis mier vandalurad mospobiliqarTveli xalxis saamayo Svilebis obeliskis cod-vian adgilze sxdomebis gamarTva ise ar aSfoTebT,rogorc xeze Semomjdar TvalebdaWyetil busgacofebul zRvis talRebs SeWidebuli navis bedi.

avstriaSi, sadac faSizmi msoflios dasagesladboboqrobda, neofaSistebs ar apaties sabWoTa meomrisobeliskis saRebaviT dasvra. siRnaRSi ki vandalebmamTeli qiziyis siamaye, samamulo omSi daRupulTaxsovnis brwyinvale unikaluri obeliski gaanadguresda sxva RirsSesaniSnavi Zeglebic miayoles.

ra SeuZlia `qarTul ocnebas~, roca evroat-lantikur mfarvelebs es nacistebi isev

saqarTveloSi viTarebis momaval amrevebad war-moudgeniaT da saTanadodac afaseben maTantierovnul Rvawls? eseni, seriozulad gapapai-jorebulebi, mitingebs awyoben da xelisuflebaSidabrunebis muqariT gulubryvilo obivatels gulsuxeTqaven. televiziebi xom maTi RvarZlis notzeaawyobili im doneze, rom TavianTi batonobis peri-odsac gaaswres.

axla ukrainaSi afrqveven RvarZlsa da boRmas,romelic placdarmad gaixades saqarTveloSi re-vanSis mosawyobad. ukraineli xalxi ki mixvdeba, rasaSineli ubedurebac daatyda Tavs bandereli nacis-tebis parpaSiT da am evroatlantikur satyuarasdamsaxurebul adgils miuCens, magram rogori msxver-plis fasad daujdebaT neofaSisti aramzadebisTavxedoba, romlis Sedegebic momaval Taobas eqcevaTavis tkivilad...

saqarTveloSi aqtiurad mimdinareobs momakvdavi`nacisturi moZraobis~ reanimaciis procesi. ameri-ka-evrokavSiris qorebs jer kidev ver SeugniaT, rom

qarTveli xalxi arc iseTi gulubryviloa, maTiboroti xrikebi sikeTis macned rom miiRos. vercNDI-sa da IRI-is kvlevebiT veRar aureven gza-kvals.qarTveli xalxi TandaTan naTlad xedavs amerikelTaborot ganzraxvebs. Sors aRar aris dro, rodesacsaqarTvelodan aikrefen guda-nabads. maTi batonobiswlebi ki qarTveli eris istorias kidev erT Savfurclad SemorCeba.

`qarTul ocnebas~ ki mivmarTav: evroatlantikuriliqni qarTveli xalxis ndobis dakargvad ar Rirs.ise nu moiqceviT, rom Tqveni moRvaweoba, qarTvelieris imedi vadaSi gadatexil xmals daemsgavsos.gaxsovdeT, rom jer kidev swamT `ocnebis~ da, TuTavganwirulad SeutevT avsa da borots, madlieriqarTveli eri didebas da pativs ar moagklebT.

givi somxiSvili,mwerali, daviT aRmaSeneblis premiis laureati,

akademia `aia~-s namdvili wevri

konstantine kviwinia 80 wlis gaxdeboda!“Никто не забыт, ничто не забыто”naTqvamia: adamians roca axseneben

is adamiani mkvdari ar ariso! mindagavixseno Cemi Zveli da ganuyreliafxazi megobari konstantine kviwinia...konstantine daibada 1934 wlis 15 dekem-bers oCamCiris raionis sofel aTara-abxazskaiaSi, glexis ojaxSi. skolisdamTavrebis Semdeg is Cairicxa…Tbil-isis pedinstituSi, risi damTavrebisSemdeg muSaobda mSobliur sofelSiskolis maswavleblad, Semdeg ki dire-qtorad. Semdgom dainiSna raionulgazeT “akomunizm-ax”-is (mere daarqves“ercaxu”) mTavar redaqtorad. HhyavsmeuRle da Svilebi – besiki da saida.hyavda da zoia, romelic gaTxoviliiyo galis raionis s. SeSeleTSi, ki-lanavas gvaris SesaniSnav adamianze.zoia muSaobda amave soflis skolaSipedagogad. konstantinesTan erTadxSirad vyofilvar kilanavebis stu-marTmoyvare ojaxSi. zoia me rom dami-naxavda gul-mkerdze mkocnida imisniSnad, rom Zma xar Cemio... axlamaxsendeba konstantine kviwinias

kacurkacobis uamravi magaliTi daraoden dasanania, rom is ukve aRararis cocxali, magram misi xsovna dau-viwyaria...

aqeT rom gadmovediT, garkveulidrois Semdeg konstantines mivwerewerili da SevTavaze Sexvedra engurisxidTan, magram es Sexvedra ar Sedga.samwuxarod momitanes ambavi, rom kon-stantine gardacvliliyo...

gavida dro da zugdidSi Sevxvdikonstantines disSvils iras, romelmacmiambo Tu rogor emzadeboda biZamisiCemTan Sesaxvedrad, magram ori dRiTadre gardaicvala...…miambo isic, romis Cemi werili kuboSi Caatanes Cemsmegobars... ra Tqma unda, sanam cocxalivar is mudam icocxlebs Cems gulSi...vis sWirdeboda es ZmaTamkvleli omi...22 weli gavida da jer kidev burusiTaamoculi Cveni momavali. gaurkveveliara iqneb xval...…

ufalma acxonos konstantine kvi-

winias suli! amin!

WiWiko baramia,zugdidi

Rvawlmosili pedagogi napoleon (napo)

gergedava 85 wlisaaafxazeTidan devnil Rvawlmosil pedagogs da erovnul-patriotuli

suliskveTebis mqone SesaniSnav pirovnebas, baton napoleon (napo)gergedavas a.w. 14 aprils 85 weli Seusrulda...

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” zugdidis organizaciis saxeliTvulocav baton napoleons am saiubileo TariRs da vusurveb didixnis janmrTel sicocxles. rasakvirvelia vusurveb agreTve, mSobliur

afxazeTSi dabrunebas!

zurab kvaracxelia

giorgi kvirikaSvilma “anakliisganviTarebis konsorciumis”, kompa-nia “Cindao port interneiSenalisa”

da “barklais bankis” delegaciamiiRo

saqarTvelos vice-premierma, ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministrmagiorgi kvirikaSvilma “anakliis ganviTarebis konsorciumis”, kompania “Cindaoport interneiSenalisa” da “barklais bankis” delegacia miiRo.

rogorc “interpresniuss” ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministrodanacnobes, Sexvedras daeswrnen ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministrismoadgileebi irma qavTaraZe da qeTevan boWoriSvili, ss “saqarTvelosrkinigzis” generaluri direqtori mamuka baxtaZe da sxva oficialuri pirebi,aseve CineTis sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCi saqarTveloSi iue bini.

saministros informaciiT, aRniSnuli konsorciumi, romelic aerTianebs“Tibisi holdingsa” da “konti jgufs”, monawileobs saqarTvelos ekonomikisada mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros mier, saqarTvelos mTavrobis saxeliTgamocxadebul mowvevis procesSi anakliis Rrmawylovani navsadguris mSeneblo-bisa da ganviTarebis proeqtze interesTa gamoxatvis Sesaxeb. saministroSiacxadeben, rom aRniSnuli konsorciumi erTerTia im Svidi konsorciumidan,romlebic e.w. “mokle siaSi” Sevidnen.

“Cinuri kompania “Cindao port interneSenali”, romelic CineTis erTerTi um-sxvilesi navsadguris, Cindaos portis operatoria, gamoTqvams dainteresebas,monawileoba miiRos anakliis Rrmawylovani portis proeqtSi, anakliis gan-viTarebis konsorciumTan erTad. Cindaos porti bolo wlebSi araerTxeldasaxelda yvelaze produqtiul navsadgurad.” _ naTqvamia ekonomikisa damdgradi ganviTarebis saministros mier gavrcelebul informaciaSi.

saministros pressamsaxuris cnobiT, konsorciumis warmomadgenlebTan gan-martebiTi xasiaTis Sexvedra gaimarTa, romlis drosac saministros xelmZR-vanelma pirebma upasuxes “anakliis ganviTarebis konsorciumis” warmomadgenelTadasmul yvela SekiTxvas. saministros cnobiT, Sexvedraze aRiniSna, rom malekonsorciumis warmomadgenlebi anakliaSi Casvlas gegmaven, raTa portismSeneblobisTvis gankuTvnil teritorias adgilze gaecnon.

12 28 aprili _ 5 maisi 2015

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

iumori

ISSN 1987-8966 �ilori� redaqciis misamarTi:

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vebgverdze

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mTavari redaqtori: roland jalaRaniateqnikuri redaqtori: mixeil CodriSviligazeTis menejeri: zurab qobalia 599-34-37-27

saredaqcio sabWo: zaur gaxaria, zurab jamburia,

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givi somxiSvili, viqtor caava,

giorgi siWinava, nugzar salayaia (gali)

ilori

avtorebs ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba

faqtebisa da monacemebis sizusteze.xelnawerebi avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.

ukve gamovida I, II,III da IVtomebi sergei kremlioviswignisa “beria _ XX saukunissaukeTeso menejeri” (redaq-tori aleqsandre Sengelia).

gamocema ganxorcielda sax-alxo moZraoba “samegrelos”mxardaWeriT. wignebis SeZenaSeiZleba zugdidSi, rus-Tavelis q.#68-Si, saxalxomoZraoba “samegrelos” ofis-Si. tel. 599.209.624

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Tbilisi, awyuris quCa #70 (metro “isanTan”), yoveldRe _SabaT-kviris garda, 10-dan 16 saaTamde.

coli _ qmars:_ debili viyavi, Sen rom gamogyevi!_ eeh, aba maSin ra vicodi...

* * *_ mamiko, ratom moiyvane dediko co-

lad?_ xedav? bavSvsac ukvirs!

* * *_ dediko, miSikom sul gamwuwaaaaa!_ ara uSavs, Svilo, Senc gawuwe._ rogor gavwuwooo, me xom gogo

var?

* * *_ ki magram, Sen _ aseTma RvTismosavma

kacma, ratom sceme ase sastikad iskaci?

_ gamartya._ mere Sen ar ici, bibliaSi ra

weria _ erT loyaSi rom gagartyamen,meore miuSvireo.

_ mec egre vqeni, meore mivuSvire._ mere?_ mere meoreSic gamartya._ mere?_ mere meore loyaze mand araferi

weria.

olimpiuri da evropis Cempioni laSaSavdaTuaSvili (73) kvlavac rCeba qomagTagansakuTrebuli interesis qveS, racsavsebiT bunebrivi ambavia.

samwuxarod, mas Zalian gaugrZeldaaxal wonasTan adaptaciis periodi, raSicdidi roli travmebmac iTamaSa. dasamaliaraa, rom sportsmenis cxovrebaSi iRbalidid rols TamaSobs, raSic laSas argaumarTla _ olimpiadis Semdeg ram-denime operacia gaikeTa. mas erTbaSaduwevda or problemasTan gamklaveba _axal wonasTan Segueba da janmrTelobisproblemebTan gamklaveba.

gansakuTrebiT dasanani bolo travmaiyo, roca SarSan, budapeStis “didiprizis” finalSi gasulma muxli itkina.arada, kargad Widaobda da yvelafriTetyoboda, rom formaSi Sedioda.

sabednierod, ukve yvela niSaniasaimisod, rom adaptaciis procesi mTladbolomde damTavrebulad Tu ara, dasas-ruls miaxloebulad mainc miviCnioT.

bunebrivia, yvela turnirs verc axlaigebs (Tumca aseTi sportsmeni xombunebaSi iSviaTia), magram bevrad ufroTavisuflad moqmedebs tatamze, gaxsnilia,fizikuri momzadebac aSkarad ukeTesiada vizualuradac etyoba, rom ufrogazrdila, momZlavrebula, moRonierebu-la.

axla iseT viTarebaSia, roca adapta-ciaze metad wonaSi sakuTar niSasimkvidrebs.

sabednierod, es procesi liderTadoneze mimdinareobs da ara saSualoyalibis falavnebs Soris da viqonioT

imedi, rom aqac umaRles donezedamkvidrdeba.

Tumca, fizikuri kondiciebis gaumjobe-sebis miuxedavad, am mxriv mainc rCebaerTi bunebrivi nakli _ aqaur lidereb-Tan SedarebiT, simaRliT cota dabaliada azerbaijanel rustam orujovTanTbilisis turnirze wagebis erT-erTimizezic es iyo. oRond fizikuri Zalis,Ronis mxriv, yvelaferi rigze Tu iqneba,es ar unda gamodges didi problema _levan matiaSvilic bevrad dabaliabraziliel rafael silvasa da rusaslan kambievze, magram rogor kisrule-bze gadmoiRo orive!

laSa SavdaTuaSvili 7 aprils nakreb-Tan erTad koreaSi gafrinda, sadacerTi TviT erTobliv Sekrebas gaivlis.masTan interviu swored mzadebis SesaxebsaubriT daviwyeT.

_ amJamad momzadebisas ras uTmobTufro met yuradRebas?

_ mogexsenebaT, wona Sevicvale daTavidan Zalian miWirda. es rTuli pro-cesia, radgan winaswar verafers dagegmav.bevri unda iSromo, raTa jer konkurent-Ta doneze axvide, mere ki gauswro damougo kidec. amisTvis yvelafers vakeTeb.Tundac fizikuri momzadebiT _yoveldRiurad vemzadebi am kuTxiT,teqnikazec bevrs vmuSaob. xSirad sam-jerad varjiSebzec var, roca Sekrebazevar, Tumca gorSi, Cvens darbazSic va-grZeleb imaves.

_ fizikuri kondiciebiT rom moumate,es vizualuradac getyoba da _ Widaobisdrosac...

_ raRac niuansebze kidev vmuSaobT.jer ar var im asakSi, zrdadasrulebulirom iyos, yoveldRiurad unda movumato.miT ufro, Zalian rTuli wonaa, ufrometi konkurenciaa da yvelaferi undagaakeTo warmatebis mosapoveblad.

_ ufro ra kuTxiT gWirdeba muSaobisgaZliereba, yuradRebis gamaxvileba?

_ did sportSi erTi raRac ar undagamohyo, warmatebis mosapoveblad yve-laferze kompleqsurad unda imuSao.winaswar ver gansazRvrav, visTan ra dag-Wirdeba, yvelafrisTvis mzad unda iyo.

ver ityvi, amasTan maleve movigeb daenergias davzogavo. SeiZleba, Segxvdes

metoqe, romelic arc reitingSia Senzewin da arc titulebiTaa daxunZluli,magram SenTvis uxerxuli mowinaaRmdegeiyos. isec xSirad xdeba, rom romelimesust falavans vinme Senze ufro ioladugebdes, Sen ki ufro giWirdes masTan.amitom Sejibrebaze yvelafrisTvis mzadunda iyo.

_ orujovis Temasac mivadeqiT, romel-ic araa titulovani, magram bolo samiSexvedra mogigo, anu uxerxul metoqedgeqca. rogor fiqrob, ris xarjze undaajobo mas?

_ fizikurad kidev mWirdeba momateba.Tanamedrove Ziudo didwilad “fizikazea”agebuli da roca am komponentSi aRe-matebi metoqes, did upiratesobas flob.Tumca teqnikac Zalian mniSvnelovania.Tavidan, roca mas pirvelad Sevxvdi, io-lad movuge, Tumca maSinve vambobdi, Za-lian uxerxuli metoqea-meTqi. is CemzemaRali da miudgomelia, magram warmatebaTu ginda, yvelas unda mougo; ar undaifiqro imaze, vinaa SenTvis uxerxulida arc kenWisyrisas ioli bade undaeZebo. piriqiT _ roca Zlieri xar,TviTon ifiqron amaze da imaT undagauCino safiqrali. amisTvis gWirdebaZalian bevri Sroma da momzadeba yvelametoqesTan. Tumca sportia, yvelasTanwarmatebas ver miaRwev.

Znelia, romelime Sejibrebaze winaswardagegmo warmateba. miT ufro, marto Senar emzadebi _ msoflioSi uamravisportsmenia, romelic SensaviT Sromobsda varjiSobs. mxar-TeZoze wamowoliliaravinaa, Tumca Sejibrebis dRes viniqneba kvarcxlbekis umaRles safexurze,winaswar ver gaigeb.

Zalian mniSvnelovania ganwyoba imkonkretul dRes; SeiZleba, Segxvdes ux-erxuli metoqe an wamierad Secde dadakargo yvelaferi.

_ es _ zogadad, magram orujovTankonkretulad ra kozirebis gamoyenebaSeiZleba, amzadebT mis winaaRmdeg rames?

_ rogorc giTxariT, is uxerxulimetoqea da yvelas sxvadasxvanairad, in-dividualurad midgoma sWirdeba. cxadia,Cvenc ganvixilavT masTan konkretulSexvedrebs da im ileTs, rasac mikeTebs.

mTavaria, axali paeqrobisas SemuSave-

buli davalago da Sevasrulo. is araa

im donis falavani, visTan mogebac ar

SeiZleba.

_ Tbilisis turnirze masTan wagebiT

Zalian guldawyvetili iyaviT...

_ mogeba Zalian mindoda, Tundac iqi-

dan gamomdinare, rom turniri Cvens

qveyanaSi tardeboda, Tumca romel

qveyanaSi iqneba Sejibreba, amas didi

mniSvneloba ar aqvs _ yvelgan erTnairad

ginda warmatebis mopoveba.

_ Tumca sakuTari mayureblis Tvalwin

Widaoba ormagad sapasuxismgebloa...

_ pasuxismgebloba aris, magram gana

igive araa sxva qveyanaSi? Sen pasuxis-

mgebloba qveynisa da qomagis winaSe

gaqvs _ saxlSi Tu qveynis gareT. CemTvis

ar aqvs mniSvneloba, aq vWidaob Tu sxva-

gan _ yvelgan erTia, radgan Cem ukan

Cemi qveyana dgas. me yvelgan vcdilob,

vasaxelo is.

_ rogorc Tqveni sityvebiT vxvdebi,

guldawyvetili xarT sazogadoebis erT

nawilSi gaCenili azriT, rom TiTqosvarskvlavuri daavadeba SegeyaraT...

_ bevrjer msmenia msgavsi ram, roca

vageb, magram es yovelTvis asea da, albaT,

momavalSic aseve darCeba. qomagi maqsi-

malistia da unda, sul igebde, magram

gulze xeldakrefili da mxar-TeZoze

wamowolili aravinaa. mere ra, rom

olimpiuri Cempioni var _ me isev is

laSa SavdaTuaSvili var da Cveulebri-

vad vagrZeleb varjiSs.

_ aseTi xmebi stimuls gaZlevs Tu _

piriqiT, iTrgunebi?

_ stimuli marTlac geZleva _ daumt-

kico maT, rom ase araa da Tan ginda, is

sityvebi isev ar ganmeordes, rom TiTqos

ar varjiSob, zarmacob da amgvarebi.

amasTan, guldasawyveticaa, radgan yve-

lafers akeTeb imisTvis, rom qveyanas

warmateba moutano. Tumca es marto Cems

SemTxvevaSi ar xdeba, bevrze msmenia ase.

arada, yvela varjiSobs da cdilobs,

qveyana gaaxaros. gacnobierebuli gvaqvs,

rom Cvens Tavs ar vekuTvniT. ki, upirve-

lesad, warmateba CvenTvis mogvaqvs, magram

roca Sedegs akeTeb, es marto Seni bed-

niereba araa.

laSa SavdaTuaSvili: Cem ukan saqarTveloa

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” xelSewyobiT, qarTul enaze, gamovida didi rusi

publicistis, saqarTveloSi me-19 saukunis TvalsaCino sazogadoebrivi moRvawis vasil

veliCkos wigni “kavkasia”, romelic adre srulad daibeWda Cvens gazeTSi.

winasityvaobis avtorebi da Semdgenelebi arian roland jalaRania da nugzar gogua.

TbilisSi wignis realizacia moxdeba yovel oTxSabaT dRes, dilis 9 saaTze, baqraZis q.#6-

Si (didube), an, yoveldRe, metro “marjaniSvilis” amosasvlelSi, gazeTebis gamyidvel paatasTan.

cnobisaTvis darekeT _ 557.324.374

e-mail: r.jalagania@mail - nplgdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/118147/1/ilori_2015_n...elmwifoebis...

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