최종보고서

접경지역 한탄강 인문자원 발굴 보고서

2015. 10.

(주)브랜드아큐멘 | 대진대학교 한국어문학부

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본 보고서를 <접경지역 한탄강 인문자원 발굴조사>의 최종보

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2015. 10.

연구기관명 : (주)브랜드아큐멘

연구책임자 : 이 병 찬(대진대학교 한국어문학부 교수)

공동연구원 : 김 도 환(문학박사, 고려대학교 강사)

연구보조원 : 이 슬 기(대진대학교 한국어문학부 조교)

김 가 희(대진대학교 산업경영공학과 조교)

김 정 환(서울과학기술대학교 재학)

차례

제1부 접경지역 한탄강 인문자원 발굴 개관 ···························································· 1 1.1 조사 목적과 내용 ··························································································································· 1

1.2 한탄강 지역 개관 ··························································································································· 1

1.3 조사 방법과 절차 ··························································································································· 7

1.3.1 강원도 철원군 ························································································································ 7

1.3.2 경기도 포천시 ·························································································································· 8

1.3.3 경기도 연천군 ·························································································································· 9

1.4 한탄강 관련 행사와 단체 ············································································································ 10

1.4.1 철원군 ····································································································································· 10

1.4.2 포천시 ··································································································································· 10

1.4.3. 연천군 ···································································································································· 11

1.4.4 한탄강 관련 단체 ·················································································································· 11

제2부 문헌조사 자료 ·································································································· 15 2.1 철원군 ············································································································································ 15

2.1.1 철원의 역사적 배경 ·············································································································· 15

(1) 선사시대~삼국시대까지의 철원 ·························································································· 15

1) 선사시대의 철원 ················································································································· 15

2) 삼국시대의 철원 ················································································································· 16

(2) 통일신라시대~후삼국시대까지의 철원 ·············································································· 16

1) 통일신라시대의 철원 ········································································································· 16

2) 후삼국시대의 철원 ············································································································· 17

(3) 고려시대~조선시대의 철원 ································································································· 19

1) 고려시대의 철원 ················································································································· 19

2) 조선시대의 철원 ················································································································· 19

(4) 근·현대의 철원 ······················································································································ 20

1) 구한말~현대의 철원 개요 ································································································· 20

2) 철원의 3·1만세 운동 ·········································································································· 20

3) 8·15해방과 철원 ················································································································· 21

4) 민북마을 ······························································································································ 22

2.1.2 철원의 지리와 생태 ············································································································ 24

(1) 철원의 지리 ··························································································································· 24

1) 철원의 지리적 위치 ··········································································································· 24

2) 철원의 산과 강 ··················································································································· 25

3) 철원의 기후 ························································································································· 26

(2) 철원의 생태 ··························································································································· 27

1) 철원의 동식물 ····················································································································· 27

2) 철원의 새 ···························································································································· 28

2.1.3 철원의 민속 문화와 문화재 ································································································· 29

(1) 철원의 민속 문화 ·················································································································· 29

1) 철원의 풍속과 놀이 ··········································································································· 29

2) 철원의 신앙과 의례 ··········································································································· 32

3) 철원의 민요와 무가 ··········································································································· 34

(2) 철원의 문화재 ······················································································································· 36

1) 철원의 지정문화재 현황 ···································································································· 36

2) 철원의 문화재 소개 ··········································································································· 37

2.1.4 철원의 인물 ·························································································································· 42

(1) 조선 시대 이전의 인물 ········································································································ 42

1) 궁예(？∼918) ····················································································································· 42

2) 왕건(877 ~ 943) ··············································································································· 43

3) 신숭겸(？∼927) ················································································································· 44

4) 김인경(?~1236년) ············································································································ 44

5) 최영(1316 ~ 1388) ··········································································································· 44

6) 도선(827∼898) ·················································································································· 45

7) 범일국사(810년~889) ········································································································ 45

(2) 조선시대의 인물 ···················································································································· 46

1) 박창령(1377~?) ·················································································································· 46

2) 최항(1409~1474) ··············································································································· 46

3) 김시습(1435∼1493) ·········································································································· 46

4) 임꺽정(?~1562) ·················································································································· 46

5) 원호(1533~1592) ··············································································································· 47

6) 김장생(1548~1631) ··········································································································· 47

7) 김창흡(1653~1722) ··········································································································· 47

8) 김덕령(1567~1596) ··········································································································· 47

9) 유림장군(1580~1643) ········································································································ 48

10) 김응하(1580∼1619) ······································································································ 48

11) 김응해(1588~1666) ········································································································· 49

12) 유척기(1691∼1767) ········································································································ 49

13) 이가환(1742~1801) ········································································································· 49

14) 김학유 ································································································································ 49

(3) 근ㆍ현대 인물 ······················································································································· 49

1) 송만갑(1867~1939) ··········································································································· 49

2) 이태준(1904~? ) ················································································································ 49

3) 조금명 ·································································································································· 50

4) 박용만(1881~1928) ··········································································································· 50

5) 염온동(1898∼1945) ·········································································································· 50

2.1.5 철원의 관광 자원 ·················································································································· 51

(1) 구 철원8경과 신 철원8경 ···································································································· 51

1) 옛 철원의 팔경 ··················································································································· 51

2) 신 철원팔경 ························································································································· 51

3) 삼부연 폭포(철원읍 신철원리 산23-4) ·········································································· 52

4) 도피안사(철원군 동송읍 도피동길 23) ··········································································· 52

5) 매월대 폭포(철원군 근남면 잠곡리 222-5) ·································································· 52

6) 제2땅굴(철원군 동송읍 두루미로 1484) ········································································· 52

(2) 자연 관광 자원 ····················································································································· 53

1) 금학산 ·································································································································· 53

2) 명성산(울음산) ···················································································································· 53

3) 복주산(휴양림) ···················································································································· 53

4) 천불산 ·································································································································· 53

5) 담터계곡 ······························································································································ 53

6) 태봉대교와 번지점프 ········································································································· 54

7) 한탄대교와 래프팅 ············································································································· 54

8) 소이산 ·································································································································· 54

9) 동송저수지 ··························································································································· 55

10) 용화저수지 ························································································································· 55

11) 왜가리 서식과 철원군청 옛터 ························································································ 55

(3) 역사 관광 자원 ····················································································································· 55

1) 유림 장군 대첩비 ··············································································································· 55

2) 홍명구공의 충렬비 ············································································································· 55

3) 심원사와 지장석상 ············································································································· 56

4) 철원역사와 금강산 전기철도 ···························································································· 56

5) 태봉제 ·································································································································· 56

(4) 안보 관광 ······························································································································· 56

1) 승리전망대 ··························································································································· 57

2) 백마고지전시관 ··················································································································· 57

3) 월정리역 ···························································································································· 57

4) 평화전망대와 모노레일 ······································································································ 57

5) 멸공OP ································································································································ 58

2.1.6 철원의 설화와 지명유래 ······································································································· 58

(1) 철원의 설화 ··························································································································· 58

1) 궁예와 관련된 전설 ··········································································································· 58

2) 김응하 관련 전설 ··············································································································· 63

3) 김시습 관련 설화 ··············································································································· 67

4) 기타 설화 ···························································································································· 68

(2) 철원의 지명유래 ···················································································································· 72

1) 산과 관련된 지명유래 ······································································································· 72

2) 강/소(沼)/바위의 지명 유래 ····························································································· 75

3) 마을 및 역사 관련 지명 유래 ·························································································· 79

2.1.7 철원과 6·25 전쟁 ·················································································································· 81

(1) 6·25 전쟁의 경과 ·················································································································· 81

1) 전쟁 발발 직전의 정황 ····································································································· 81

2) 전쟁 발발과 유엔군(UN군) 출동 ····················································································· 82

3) 9·28 수복에서 압록강까지 ································································································ 82

4) 1·4후퇴와 재북진 ··············································································································· 83

5) 최후의 혈전과 휴전 성립 ·································································································· 83

2.1.8 철원 지역의 주요 전투 ······································································································ 84

1) 백마고지전투 (1952년 10월 6일부터 1952년 10월 15일까지) ·································· 84

2) 기타 주요 전투들 ··············································································································· 86

2.2 포천시 ············································································································································ 88

2.2.1 포천의 역사적 배경 ·············································································································· 88

(1) 선사 시대의 포천 ·················································································································· 88

1) 구ㆍ신석기 시대의 포천 ···································································································· 88

2) 삼한 시대의 포천 ··············································································································· 89

(2) 삼국~고려시대의 포천 ········································································································· 89

1) 삼국 시대의 포천 ··············································································································· 89

2) 남북국 시대 ························································································································· 89

3) 고려 시대의 포천 ··············································································································· 90

(3) 조선 시대 ~ 현대의 포천 ··································································································· 90

1) 조선시대의 포천 ················································································································· 90

2) 개항기의 포천 ····················································································································· 91

3) 일제 강점기의 포천 ··········································································································· 92

4) 현대의 포천 ························································································································· 92

2.2.2 포천의 지리와 생태 ·············································································································· 93

(1) 포천의 지리적 위치와 자연 환경 ····················································································· 94

1) 포천의 지리적 위치 ··········································································································· 94

2) 포천의 산과 강 ··················································································································· 95

3) 포천의 기후 ························································································································· 96

(2) 포천의 생태 ··························································································································· 96

1) 포천의 동식물 ····················································································································· 97

2) 포천의 새 ·························································································································· 102

2.2.3 포천의 민속 문화와 문화재 ······························································································· 102

(1) 포천의 민속 문화 ··············································································································· 102

1) 포천의 풍속과 놀이 ········································································································· 102

2) 포천의 신앙과 의례 ········································································································· 103

3) 포천의 민요와 무가 ········································································································· 104

(2) 포천의 문화재 ··················································································································· 106

1) 포천의 문화재 현황 ········································································································· 106

2) 포천의 지정문화재 소개 ································································································· 107

2.2.4 포천의 인물 ·························································································································· 111

(1) 조선시대 전기의 인물 ········································································································ 111

1) 양치(1400~1483) ············································································································· 111

2) 이어(1435~1459) ··········································································································· 111

3) 이의(1439~?) ··················································································································· 111

4) 홍지성(1528~1597) ········································································································· 112

5) 황정욱(1532~1607) ········································································································· 112

6) 서해(1537~1559) ··········································································································· 112

7) 이계인(1550~1579) ········································································································· 112

8) 이호민(1553~1634) ········································································································· 112

9) 이항복(1556∼1618) ········································································································ 113

10) 이덕형(1561~1613) ····································································································· 113

(2) 조선시대 후기의 인물 ········································································································ 114

1) 이시백(1581 ~ 1660) ····································································································· 114

2) 한인급(1583~1644) ········································································································· 114

3) 김수항(1629∼1689) ········································································································ 114

4) 오백주(1643~1719) ······································································································· 115

5) 성대중(1732~1812) ······································································································· 115

6) 성해응(1760~1839) ······································································································· 116

7) 김평묵(1819~1891) ······································································································· 116

8) 최익현(1833~1906) ········································································································· 116

(3) 근·현대 인물 ························································································································ 117

1) 이해조(1869~ 1927) ······································································································· 117

2) 장면(1899∼1966) ············································································································ 118

3) 박동완(1885~1941) ········································································································· 118

4) 서정희(1876~?) ················································································································ 119

5) 이규채(1888~1948) ········································································································· 119

6) 조영원(1892~1974) ······································································································· 120

7) 최면식(1891~1943) ········································································································· 120

2.2.5 포천의 관광 자원 ················································································································ 120

(1) 한탄강 8경과 영평 8경 ····································································································· 121

1) 한탄 8경 ···························································································································· 121

2) 영평 8경 ···························································································································· 121

(2) 자연 관광 자원 ··················································································································· 122

1) 수원산 ······························································································································ 123

2) 왕방산 ································································································································ 123

3) 청계산 ································································································································ 123

4) 주금산 ································································································································ 123

5) 종현산 ································································································································ 123

6) 종자산 ································································································································ 124

7) 운악산 ································································································································ 124

8) 명성산 ································································································································ 124

9) 백운산 ································································································································ 124

10) 지장산 ······························································································································ 124

11) 국망봉(국망봉 자연휴양림) ··························································································· 125

12) 광덕산 ······························································································································ 125

13) 백운계곡 ·························································································································· 125

14) 약사동 계곡 ···················································································································· 125

15) 지장산 계곡 ···················································································································· 125

16) 깊이울 유원지 ················································································································· 125

17) 열두개울 유원지 ············································································································· 126

18) 백로주 유원지 ················································································································· 126

19) 고모 저수지 ···················································································································· 126

20) 한탄강 ······························································································································ 126

21) 청계호수 ·························································································································· 126

22) 중리 저수지 ···················································································································· 127

23) 산정호수 ·························································································································· 127

(3) 식물원/박물관 및 창조 관광 자원 ··················································································· 127

1) 어메이징파크(포천시 신북면 금동리 산30) ································································· 127

2) 한과문화박물관(포천시 영북면 산정호수로322번길 26-9) ······································· 127

3) 산사원(위치 : 포천시 화현면 화동로432번길 25) ····················································· 128

4) 더파크아프리카뮤지엄(포천시 소흘읍 광릉수목원로 967) ······································ 128

5) 허브아일랜드(포천시 신북면 청신로947번길 35) ····················································· 128

6) 평강식물원(포천시 영북면 우물목길 203) ································································· 128

7) 유식물원(포천시 신북면 간자동길 138-100) ······························································ 128

8) 국립수목원(포천시 소흘읍 광릉수목원로 415) ························································· 129

9) 서운동산(포천시 내촌면 부마로 469번길) ··································································· 129

10) 승진훈련장(포천시 이동면 여우고개로255번길 56) ················································· 129

11) 포천 아트밸리(포천시 신북면 아트밸리로 234) ····················································· 129

12) 베어스타운(포천시 내촌면 금강로 2536번길 7) ······················································· 129

2.2.6 포천의 설화와 지명유래 ···································································································· 130

(1) 포천의 설화 ························································································································· 130

1) 인물 설화 ·························································································································· 130

2) 동물 설화 ·························································································································· 133

(2) 포천의 지명유래 ················································································································· 135

1) 포천의 산하 ······················································································································· 135

2) 궁예와 관련된 지명 유래 ····························································································· 139

3) 이성계와 관련된 지명유래 ······························································································ 141

2.2.7. 포천과 6·25전쟁 ················································································································· 142

(1) 한국전쟁 발발 당시 포천지역의 상황 ··········································································· 142

(2) 국군의 방어 상황 ············································································································· 142

1) 국군 제9연대 제2대대 방어 상황/ 7중대지역(양문리 일대의 상황) ····················· 142

2) 국군 제9연대 제2대대 방어 상황/ 6중대지역(가양리 일대의 교전상황) ············· 143

3) 만세교(160고지) 부근의 지연전 ·················································································· 143

4) 제9연대 제1·제3대대의 방어 상황 ·············································································· 144

5) 국군 제9연대의 철수작전 ····························································································· 144

6) 국군 제3연대의 전투참가 ····························································································· 145

7) 육사생도대대와 경찰대대의 전투 참가 ······································································· 146

8) 포천 실함과 그 영향 ····································································································· 147

9) 북한군 점령하의 포천 ··································································································· 147

(3) 포천의 유격대와 그들의 공적 ························································································ 148

1) 소리봉(蘇利峰) 부대 ······································································································ 148

2) 독수리 유격대 ················································································································· 148

2.3 연천군 ·········································································································································· 150

2.3.1 연천의 역사적 배경 ············································································································ 150

(1) 선사시대의 연천 ················································································································· 150

1) 구석기 시대 ······················································································································· 151

2) 신석기 시대 ····················································································································· 151

3) 청동기 시대 ····················································································································· 152

(2) 삼국시대~고려시대의 연천 ······························································································· 152

1) 삼국시대 ···························································································································· 152

2) 고려시대의 연천 ··············································································································· 154

(3) 조선시대의 연천 ··············································································································· 154

1) 행정 구역 ························································································································ 154

2) 임진왜란 관련 전투 ········································································································· 155

3) 병자호란 관련 전투 ········································································································· 156

(4) 구한말 ~ 현대의 연천 ······································································································· 157

1) 구한말의 의병 활동 ········································································································· 157

2) 일제강점기 연천의 생활 ······························································································· 158

3) 농업과 상품유통 ··············································································································· 158

4) 현대의 연천 ····················································································································· 159

2.3.2 연천의 지리와 생태 ············································································································ 160

(1) 연천의 지리 ························································································································· 160

1) 연천의 지리적 위치 ········································································································· 160

2) 연천의 산과 강 ················································································································· 161

3) 지질 ···································································································································· 162

4) 기상과 기후 ······················································································································· 162

(2) 연천의 생태 ························································································································· 163

1) 연천의 산림 생태 ············································································································· 163

2) 연천의 식물 자원 ············································································································· 164

3) 연천의 동물 자원 ············································································································· 165

2.3.3 연천의 민속 문화와 문화재 ······························································································· 169

(1) 연천의 민속 문화 ··············································································································· 169

1) 연천의 민속놀이 ··············································································································· 169

2) 연천의 세시풍속 ··············································································································· 171

3) 전승의 실제 ······················································································································· 172

4) 연천의 신앙 ······················································································································· 175

5) 연천의 민요 ······················································································································· 178

6) 연천의 무가 ····················································································································· 179

(2) 연천의 문화재 ····················································································································· 180

1) 연천의 지정문화재 현황 ································································································· 180

2) 지정 문화재 ····················································································································· 181

3) 기타 문화재 ······················································································································· 186

2.2.4 연천의 인물 ·························································································································· 188

(1) 조선 중기 이전의 인물 ······································································································ 188

1) 강회백(1357~1402) ········································································································· 188

2) 김양남(생몰년미상) ·········································································································· 188

3) 원훈(생몰년 미상) ············································································································ 188

4) 이양소(1367~?) ················································································································ 189

5) 신호(생몰년 미상) ············································································································ 189

6) 왕순례(생몰년 미상) ········································································································ 189

7) 임계중(1481~1543) ········································································································· 190

(2) 조선 중기 이후의 인물 ······································································································ 190

1) 정발(1553∼1592) ············································································································ 190

2) 박진(1560∼1597) ············································································································ 190

3) 허목(1595~1682) ············································································································· 191

4) 홍명구(1596~1637) ········································································································· 192

5) 남순하(1694~1776) ········································································································· 193

(3) 근ㆍ현대 인물 ····················································································································· 193

1) 연기우(? ~ 1914) ············································································································ 193

2) 김상용(1902~1951) ······································································································· 193

3) 함석헌(1901~1989) ········································································································· 194

2.3.5 연천의 관광 자원 ················································································································ 194

(1) 자연ㆍ지질 관광 ················································································································· 194

1) 한탄강 관광지 ··················································································································· 194

2) 고대산 캠핑리조트 ··········································································································· 195

3) 재인폭포 ···························································································································· 195

4) 동이리 주상절리 ··············································································································· 195

5) 임진강 유원지 ··················································································································· 196

6) 동막골 계곡 ······················································································································· 196

7) 역고드름 ···························································································································· 196

(2) 역사유적 관광 ····················································································································· 197

1) 연천 전곡리 유적 ············································································································· 197

2) 전곡선사박물관 ················································································································· 197

3) 숭의전 ································································································································ 198

4) 연천 경순왕릉 ··················································································································· 198

5) 연천 고구려 3대성 ··········································································································· 198

6) 연천 고인돌 공원 ··········································································································· 199

(3) 안보 관광 ····························································································································· 199

1) 열쇠전망대 ························································································································· 199

2) 태풍전망대 ························································································································· 200

3) 승전 OP ···························································································································· 200

4) 1ㆍ21 침투로 ·················································································································· 200

5) 상승OP ······························································································································ 200

6) 구) 경원선 철도 중단점(신탄리역) ················································································ 201

7) 필리핀 참전비 ··················································································································· 201

(4) 평화누리길ㆍ트래킹 ············································································································ 201

1) 고랑포길 ·························································································································· 201

2) 임진절벽길 ························································································································· 202

3) 통일이음길 ························································································································· 202

4) 자전거길 ···························································································································· 203

5) 차탄천 트래킹 ··················································································································· 203

6) 망곡산 트래킹 ··················································································································· 204

2.3.6 연천의 설화와 지명유래 ·································································································· 204

(1) 연천의 설화 ························································································································· 205

1) 인물 설화 ·························································································································· 205

2) 호랑이와 관련된 설화 ····································································································· 206

3) 군자산과 관련된 설화 ····································································································· 208

4) 기타 설화 ·························································································································· 208

(2) 연천의 지명유래 ················································································································· 209

1) 역사적 인물ㆍ사건과 관련된 지명유래 ········································································· 209

2) 기타 연천군의 지명 유래 ······························································································· 211

2.3.7 연천과 6·25전 전쟁 ············································································································ 215

(1) 전쟁 준비 ····························································································································· 215

1) 인민군 4사단의 연천 배치 ····························································································· 215

2) 토목공사와 주민소개 ······································································································· 215

(2) 개전 ······································································································································ 216

(3) 1950년 10월 국군의 북진과 연천 진입 ·········································································· 216

(4) 1950년 12월 중국인민지원군의 연천 진입 ···································································· 217

(5) 1951년 연천을 둘러싼 공방전 ························································································· 218

1) 유엔군의 4월 반격과 연천 진입 ···················································································· 218

2) 중국인민지원군의 4월 공세와 연천 진입 ···································································· 218

3) 유엔군의 반격과 연천 장악 ·························································································· 219

(6) 휴전 ······································································································································ 220

제3부 현지조사 자료 ································································································ 223 3.1 철원군 지역 ································································································································· 223

3.1.1 갈말읍 정연리(亭淵里) ······································································································· 224

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 224

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 224

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 225

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 226

1) 합수머리 전설 ··················································································································· 226

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 226

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 230

1) 이두종 할아버지의 6.25 경험담 ···················································································· 230

3.1.2 동송읍 이길리(二吉里) ······································································································· 231

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 232

1) 마을의 유래 ····················································································································· 232

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 232

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 234

1) 기린바위 전설 ··················································································································· 234

2) 효구총(孝拘塚) 설화(강원도 철원군) ············································································ 235

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 235

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ·········································································································· 238

1) 김영배 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 238

3.1.3 동송읍 양지리(陽地里) ······································································································· 239

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 239

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 239

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 240

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 241

1) 김응하 장군과 칠만암 ··································································································· 241

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 242

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 250

3.1.4 갈말읍 동막리(東幕里) ······································································································· 250

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 250

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 250

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 251

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 252

1) 궁예왕의 토성 ················································································································· 252

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 253

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ·········································································································· 255

1) 윤석도 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 255

2) 윤석원 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 255

3.1.5 동송읍 대위리(大位里) ······································································································· 255

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 256

1) 마을의 유래 ····················································································································· 256

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 256

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 256

1) 여우 팔아 부자 된 사람 ································································································· 256

2) 호랑이 이야기 ··················································································································· 257

3) 산삼이야기 ························································································································· 259

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 259

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 261

1) 임충호 할아버지의 6.25 이야기 ···················································································· 261

3.1.6 동송읍 오덕리(五德里) ····································································································· 261

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 261

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 261

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 262

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 262

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 262

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 264

3.1.7 갈말읍 상사리(上絲里) ······································································································· 264

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 265

1) 마을 유래 ························································································································ 265

2) 마을의 생활 ····················································································································· 265

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 266

1) 송대소 전설 ······················································································································· 266

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 267

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 271

1) 이종문 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ·········································································· 271

3.1.8 동송읍 장흥리(長興里) ······································································································· 271

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 272

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 272

2) 마을의 생활 ····················································································································· 272

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 273

1) 임꺽정 전설 ··················································································································· 273

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 274

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 278

1) 신도국 할아버지(79)의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ······························································· 278

3.1.9 갈말읍 내대리(內垈里) ····································································································· 278

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 279

1) 마을의 유래 ··················································································································· 279

2) 마을의 생활 ··················································································································· 279

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 281

1) 너래바위 전설과 할미성 전설 ···················································································· 281

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 282

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 284

1) 임응재 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 284

2) 홍창범 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 284

3) 김중기 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 285

3.1.10 갈말읍 군탄리(軍炭里) ····································································································· 285

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 286

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 286

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 286

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 287

1) 군탄리 지명 유래 설화 ··································································································· 287

2) 삼부연 폭포 전설 ············································································································· 287

3) 드르니 마을 유래 전설 ··································································································· 288

4) 왕정낭 전설 ······················································································································· 288

5) 임꺽정과 관련된 재미있는 전설 ···················································································· 288

6) 명성산과 관련된 재미있는 속담 ···················································································· 289

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 289

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 294

1) 백금현 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 294

3.1.11 갈말읍 지경리(地境里) ····································································································· 294

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 295

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 295

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 295

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 296

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 297

1) 박청환 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 297

3.2 포천시 지역 ································································································································· 298

3.2.1 관인면 냉정리(冷井里) ······································································································· 298

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 299

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 299

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 299

1) 궁예와 관련된 왕재-말등소 전설 ················································································· 299

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 300

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 305

1) 이풍업 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 305

3.2.2 관인면 사정리(射亭里) ······································································································· 306

(1) 마을 유래 및 생활 ············································································································· 307

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 307

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 308

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 308

1) 도깨비 이야기 ··················································································································· 308

2) 음기가 강한 고남산 ········································································································· 308

(3) 마을의 지명유래 ················································································································· 309

(4) 마을의 6·25 경험담 ············································································································ 313

1) 임정묵 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 313

2) 이정숙 할머니의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ·············································································· 313

3.2.3 영북면 자일리(自逸里) ······································································································· 314

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 314

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 314

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 315

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 315

1) 솔둔지, 재궁, 능말 ··········································································································· 315

2) 볏가리소(화적연 禾積淵)과 관련된 전설 ····································································· 316

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 316

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 323

1) 김인식 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 323

2) 강대용 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 323

3) 이기환 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 323

3.2.4 영북면 운천리(雲川里) ······································································································· 324

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 324

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 324

2) 마을의 생활 ····················································································································· 325

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 325

1) 곱돌이와 패랭이 ··············································································································· 325

2) 여우고개 ···························································································································· 327

3) 허풍 ···································································································································· 327

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 328

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 336

1) 이덕현 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 336

3.2.5 관인면 중리(中里) ··············································································································· 336

(1) 마을 유래 및 생활 ············································································································· 337

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 337

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 337

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 339

1) 궁예왕 설화 ······················································································································· 339

2) 가마소 전설 ······················································································································· 340

3) 문뱃들 전설 ······················································································································· 340

(3) 마을의 지명유래 ················································································································· 341

(4) 마을의 6·25 경험담 ············································································································ 351

1) 이우형의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ···························································································· 351

2) 김원구 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 351

3) 임종성(78) 할아버지의 6.25 이야기 ············································································· 352

4) 김한길(82) 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··································································· 352

3.2.6. 영북면 소회산리(小回山里) ······························································································ 353

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 353

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 353

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 354

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 355

1) 화냥 바위 ·························································································································· 355

2) 호랑봉 ································································································································ 355

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 355

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 360

1) 최응호 할아버지의 6·25 전쟁 이야기 ·········································································· 360

2) 안성구 할아버지의 6·25 전쟁 이야기 ·········································································· 360

3.2.7. 영북면 대회산리(大回山里) ······························································································ 361

(1) 마을 유래 및 생활 ············································································································· 361

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 361

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 361

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 362

(3) 마을의 지명유래 ················································································································· 363

(4) 마을의 6·25 경험담 ············································································································ 370

3.2.8. 창수면 운산리(雲山里) ······································································································ 370

(1) 마을 유래 및 생활 ············································································································· 370

1) 마을의 유래 ····················································································································· 370

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 370

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 371

1) 풍수지리 ·························································································································· 371

2) 지게 위의 호랑이 ············································································································· 371

(3) 마을의 지명유래 ················································································································· 371

(4) 마을의 6·25 경험담 ············································································································ 373

1) 임융호 할아버지의 6·25전쟁 이야기 ············································································ 373

2) 왕임순 할머니의 6·25전쟁이야기 ·················································································· 373

3.2.9. 창수면 신흥리(新興里) ···································································································· 375

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 375

(2) 창수면의 개관 ····················································································································· 375

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 376

(4) 마을의 6․25 경험담 ············································································································ 379

3.3 연천군 지역 ································································································································· 380

3.3.1 연천읍 부곡리(釜谷里) ····································································································· 381

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 381

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 381

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 382

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 382

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 382

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 389

3.3.2. 연천읍 고문리(古文里) ······································································································ 389

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 390

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 390

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 390

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 391

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 392

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 399

4.3.3 전곡읍 신답리(新沓里) ······································································································· 399

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 399

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 399

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 400

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 401

1) 부처를 모시자 사고가 준 이야기 ·················································································· 401

2) 선녀바위, 오봉산 전설 ···································································································· 401

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 401

(4) 마을의 6․25 경험담 ············································································································ 406

3.3.4 연천읍 통현리(通峴里) ····································································································· 406

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 407

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 407

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 407

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 408

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 408

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 413

1) 오흥만 할아버지가 겪은 6․25 이야기 ··········································································· 413

3.3.5 청산면 백의리(白蟻里) ····································································································· 414

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 414

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 414

2) 마을의 생활 ····················································································································· 415

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 416

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 416

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 422

1) 윤구혁 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 422

2) 윤경보 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 422

3.3.6 청산면 궁평리(宮坪里) ······································································································· 423

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 424

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 424

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 424

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 426

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 426

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 430

1) 최호근 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 431

2) 이규찬 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 431

3.3.7 청산면 장탄리(長灘里) ······································································································· 432

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 433

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 433

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 433

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 434

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 435

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 441

3.3.8 청산면 대전리(大田里) ······································································································· 441

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 442

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 442

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 442

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 444

1) 이대장의 말무덤 ··············································································································· 444

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 444

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 450

1) 이정근 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··············································································· 450

2) 서승천 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··············································································· 450

3.3.9 전곡읍 은대리(隱垈里) ······································································································· 451

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 451

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 451

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 452

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 452

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 454

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 458

3.3.10 전곡읍 전곡리(全谷里) ····································································································· 458

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 459

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 459

2) 마을의 생활 ····················································································································· 459

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 461

1) 마귀할미각담 ····················································································································· 461

2) 송시열에게 비상을 처방한 허미수 ················································································ 461

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 462

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 466

1) 천진상 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 466

2) 임철중 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 466

3.3.11 전곡읍 고능리(高陵里) ··································································································· 467

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 467

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 467

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 468

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 470

3.3.12 군남면 황지리(黄地里) ····································································································· 470

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 471

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 471

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 471

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 472

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 472

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 476

1) 서영수 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 476

3.3.13 군남면 남계리(楠溪里) ····································································································· 478

(1) 마을의 유래 및 생활 ·········································································································· 478

1) 마을의 유래 ······················································································································· 478

2) 마을의 생활 ······················································································································· 478

(2) 마을의 설화 ························································································································· 479

1) 도깨비로 착각한 이야기 ······························································································· 479

(3) 마을의 지명 유래 ··············································································································· 480

(4) 마을의 6.25 경험담 ············································································································ 485

1) 심양섭 할아버지의 6.25 전쟁 이야기 ··········································································· 485

제4부 한탄강 관련 예술 작품 자료 ······································································· 489 4.1 문학 ·············································································································································· 489

4.1.1 고전문학 ······························································································································· 489

4.1.2 현대문학 ······························································································································· 496

(1) 시 ·········································································································································· 496

(2) 소설 ······································································································································ 531

(3) 시나리오 ······························································································································· 532

4.2 음악 ·············································································································································· 533

4.3 미술 ·············································································································································· 548

4.4 사진 ·············································································································································· 558

5.5 영상 자료 ····································································································································· 563

참고문헌한탄강 전역 참고문헌 ··························································································································· 565

철원군 참고문헌 ···································································································································· 565

포천시 참고문헌 ···································································································································· 566

연천군 참고문헌 ···································································································································· 567

1) 참고도서 ············································································································································ 567

2) 참고논문 ············································································································································ 568

인터넷 참고자료 출처 ··························································································································· 568

표 차례표1 철원의 역사 ······································································································································ 22

표2 철원의 산 ·········································································································································· 25

표3 철원의 하천 ······································································································································ 26

표4 민통선 북방 철원군의 천연기념물 조류(1986-1987) ································································ 28

표5 철원 지정 문화재 현황표 ··············································································································· 37

표6 포천의 산 ·········································································································································· 95

표7 포천의 한탄강 지류 ························································································································· 96

표8 포천의 문화재 현황표 ··················································································································· 106

표9 연대와 시대에 따른 변천과정 ······································································································ 159

표10 연천의 산 ······································································································································ 161

표11 연천의 하천 ·································································································································· 161

표12 연천군 희귀 멸종 위기 식물 ····································································································· 165

표13 연천의 포유류 동물 자원 ··········································································································· 165

표14 천연기념물 조류 ·························································································································· 166

표15 연천군의 각 하천에서 서식이 확인된 어류 목록 ··································································· 166

표16 연천군 희귀 곤충 ························································································································ 168

표17 연천의 민속놀이 1 ······················································································································ 170

표18 연천의 민속놀이 2 ······················································································································ 171

표19 연천의 세시 풍속 ························································································································ 172

표20 연천의 마을신앙 ·························································································································· 175

표21 연천군의 지정문화재 현황 ········································································································· 180

표22 철원지역 답사 일정표 ················································································································· 223

표23 포천지역 답사 일정표 ················································································································· 298

표24 연천지역 답사 일정표 ················································································································· 380