e1 f4 bộ binh

14
CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH – BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐẠI SỐ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH HỮU TỶ QUY VỀ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH BẬC HAI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 1, 4 2 1 0 2, 7 7 1 0 3, 9 7 1 0 4, 6 3 4 0 5, 5 8 12 0 6, 6 3 10 0 7, 7 14 8 0 8, 8 20 28 10 0 9, 3 4 4 0 10, 5 7 0 11, 13 42 36 0 12, 10 31 30 0 13, x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x + + = + = + + = + = + = + + = + = + = + + + = + + = + = + = 2 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 7 2 0 14, 2 11 2 15 0 16, 5 3 6 0 17, 11 6 8 0 18, 10 25 36 0 19, 9 24 16 0 20, 16 40 25 0 21, 2 2 1 0 22, 3 13 10 0 23, 4 1 0 24, 2 11 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x + + = + + = + + = + + + = + = = = + = + = + + + = + + + 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 0 25, 7 14 7 1 0 26, 10 1 0 27, 2 3 10 3 2 0 28, 3 4 8 4 3 0 29, 2 2 7 2 9 0 30, 10 26 10 1 0 31, 3 17 31 23 6 0 32, 2 27 118 183 90 0 33, 6 53 114 3 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x = + + = + + + = + + = + = + + = + + = + + = + + = + + 3 140 0 x =

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Một số bài toán về phương trình bậc cao, tiền tuyến trong công tác giải phương trình vô tỷ trong trường hợp bất khả kháng.

TRANSCRIPT

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 1

CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH – BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐẠI SỐ

PHƯƠNG TRÌNH HỮU TỶ QUY VỀ PHƯƠNG TRÌNH BẬC HAI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3 2

3

1, 4 2 1 0

2, 7 7 1 0

3, 9 7 1 0

4, 6 3 4 0

5, 5 8 12 0

6, 6 3 10 0

7, 7 14 8 0

8, 8 20 28 10 0

9, 3 4 4 0

10, 5 7 0

11, 13 42 36 0

12, 10 31 30 0

13,

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x

− + + =

+ − − =

− + + =

+ − − =

− − + =

+ + − =

− + − =

− + − =

+ + + =

− + + =

− + − =

− + − =2

3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 2

4 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

7 2 0

14, 2 11 2 15 0

16, 5 3 6 0

17, 11 6 8 0

18, 10 25 36 0

19, 9 24 16 0

20, 16 40 25 0

21, 2 2 1 0

22, 3 13 10 0

23, 4 1 0

24, 2 11

x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

+ − + =

− + + =

+ − − + =

+ − + + =

− + − =

− − − =

− − − =

− − − + =

+ − − − =

+ − + + =

+ − + +4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

2 0

25, 7 14 7 1 0

26, 10 1 0

27, 2 3 10 3 2 0

28, 3 4 8 4 3 0

29, 2 2 7 2 9 0

30, 10 26 10 1 0

31, 3 17 31 23 6 0

32, 2 27 118 183 90 0

33, 6 53 114 3

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

=

− + − + =

+ − + + =

− + − + =

− − − + =

+ + − − =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + + 3 140 0x − =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 2

Bài 2. Giải các phương trình đối xứng trên tập hợp số thực

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4

1, 9 6 25 8 16 0

2, 9 6 16 8 16 0

3, 9 6 9 8 16 0

4, 9 6 8 16 0

5, 9 6 24 8 16 0

6, 9 6 21 8 16 0

7, 9 9 26 12 16 0

8, 9 12 27 16 16 0

9, 4 3 9 3 4 0

10, 7

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− − + =

− − − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− − − + =

− 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 2 2

4 2 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

8 7 1 0

11, 5 12 5 1 0

12, 6 5 38 5 6 0

13, 4 6 4 1 0

14, 7 16 7 1 0

15, 2 2 2 1 0

16, 6 10 6 1 0

17, 7 12 7 1 0

18, 8 14 8 1 0

19, 9 16 9 1

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

+ − + =

+ − + + =

+ − + + =

− + − + =

+ − + + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

0

20, 7 10 14 4 0

21, 5 8 10 4 0

22, 7 14 14 4 0

23, 5 10 10 4 0

24, 6 12 16 4 0

25, 9 18 18 4 0

26, 4 10 16 15 9 0

27, 4 12 30 18 9 0

28, 4 16 20 24

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + −4 2 2

4 2 2

4 2 2

4 2 2

4 2 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

9 0

29, 4 16 19 24 9 0

30, 4 16 27 24 9 0

31, 4 16 28 24 9 0

32, 4 16 8 24 9 0

33, 4 16 3 24 9 0

34, 9 15 28 20 16 0

35, 9 12 12 16 16 0

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

+ =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− − − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

− + − + =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 3

Bài 3. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )

2 2

2 2

2

2 2 2

1, 1 2 3 4 120

2, 1 2 3 6 160

3, 1 2 3 9

4, 3 2 3

5, 5 6 8 9 40

6, 2 3 8 12 36

7, 2 3 7 8 144

8, 1 3 5 7 15 0

9, 4 5 6 7 1680

10, 2 2 10 72

11, 2 4 2 3 2

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x

+ + + + =

− + + + =

+ + + =

− + + =

+ + + + =

+ − + + = −

+ + − − =

+ + + + + =

− − − − =

+ − − =

+ + + + = + +

( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )

( )

2 2

2

2 2

7

12, 3 4 6 24

13, 5 6 7 8 3024

14, 5 6 7 8 416

15, 5 7 10 8 2800

16, 2 5 3 7 3 1 2 9 315

17, 2 3 4 4 2 1 3 36 0

18, 3 1 1 5 1 15 7 7 0

19, 2 1 2 3 2 4 9 0

20, 1 3 5 9

21, 3 2 9

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

+ − + − =

+ + + + =

+ − − + =

+ + + + =

+ + + + =

+ − + + + =

+ + + − + =

− + + + + =

− + + =

− + +( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )

( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )

( )( )

2 2

2

2

2 2 2

2 2 2

2

2

2

2 2 2

20 112

22, 6 5 10 21 9

23, 8 4 2 1 4

24, 4 5 6 10 12 3

25, 2 4 3 4 14

26, 2 3 1 2 5 1 9

27, 1 2 3 6 168

28, 1 4 2 8 154

29, 4 3 2 6 160

30, 2 8 3 18 70

x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

+ =

+ + + + =

− − − − =

+ + + + =

− + + + =

− + + + =

+ + + + =

− + − + =

+ − − + =

+ − + − =

( )( )( )( )

2 2 2

2 2 2

31, 3 1 4 1 30

32, 6 2 8 2 99

x x x x x

x x x x x

+ + + + =

+ + + + =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 4

Bài 4. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( ) ( )( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )( )

( ) ( )( )

( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )

( )

2

2

2

2

2

3 2

4

4

4

4 2

6 2

1, 4 3 1 2 1 810

2, 6 5 3 2 1 35

3, 12 1 1 2 1 1

4, 20 1 2 1 5 1 1

5, 8 1 2 1 4 1 1215

6, 3 3 4 5 8 2

7, 3 5 6 7 8

8, 2 2 2 2 2 0

9, 8 7

10, 8 3 4

11, 4 1

12, 10 25

13, 7 6 0

14, 2

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

+ + + =

+ + + =

+ + + =

+ + + =

+ + + =

+ + + = −

+ + + =

+ + + =

= +

= +

= +

− + =

− + =

( ) ( )( )

( ) ( )( )( )( )

( )( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )( ) ( )

( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )

( )

2

22 2

2

4 2

22 2

4 2

4 3 2

4 22 4 2 2

2 3 4

4

8 7 4 3 1 7

15, 5 10 5 24

16, 3 1 1 2 6

17, 9 5 3

18, 6 9 4 9

19, 1 5 6 6 0

20, 6 5 38 5 6 0

21, 4 1 12 1 3 2 1 4

22, 1 5 6 1

23, 2 2 2 2

24, 4

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x

x

+ + + =

− + − =

+ + + + =

+ = −

− − = − −

+ + − − =

− − − + =

+ − + + =

− + + = − +

+ + + + + =

+ = ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

3

22 2

2 22 2

3 3 3

3 3 3 3

2

4 3 2

2 2 13 50 2 13

25, 1 2 3 4 5 0

26, 1 1 2 1

27, 2 3 2 3 2

28, 1 5 1 27 1 5

15 1 129, 1 12

3 4 4 3 3

30, 2 9 14 9 2 0

x x

x x x x

x x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x

x x x x

x x x x

+ + +

+ + + − − =

− + − = +

− + + = + −

− − − + = − −

− = + + − + −

− + − + =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 5

Bài 5. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( )( )

3 3

3 3

3 3 3

4 4

4 4

4 4

6 6

6 6

3 3 3

22

4 4

4 3 2

3

6 5 4

1, 2 4 8

2, 4 6 28

3, 5 7 133

4, 4 6 16

5, 2 4 2

6, 2 8 272

7, 2 4 64

8, 1 3 2

9, 1 2 2 1

10, 4 1 8

11, 1 97

12, 10 26 1 0

13, 2 4

14, 3 6

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x

− + − =

− + − =

− − − + =

− + − =

− + − =

+ + + =

− + − =

− + − =

− + + = +

− = +

− + =

+ + + =

= +

+ + +

( ) ( )

( )( )( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( )

3 2

2 42

2 2

2 22 3

24 42

4 3 2

4 2

5 4 2

5 4 3 2

6 5 4 3 2

7 6 3 1 0

15, 4 21 3

16, 6 5 10 21 9

17, 3 1 2 1 5 1

18, 3 6 2 2

19, 3 6 5 2 5 0

20, 2 8 4 0

21, 2 2 1 3 1

22, 2 3 3 2 1 0

23, 1

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x

+ + + =

+ + = +

+ + + + =

− + = + + +

+ = + − + −

− + − − =

+ + − =

+ + + = +

+ + + + + =

+ + + + + + =

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )( ) ( )

5 4 3 2

4 3 2

2 22 3

4 2 2

22 2 2

4 3 2

22 2 2

22 2 2

0

24, 6 29 27 27 29 6 0

25, 2 21 74 105 50 0

26, 2 1 7 1 13 1

27, 3 2 6 4 0

28, 2 2 5 2 2

29, 4 3 14 6 0

30, 2 3 2 2 0

31, 1 3 4 1

x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

− + + − + =

− + − + =

+ + = − + −

+ − − + =

+ − + = −

+ − − + =

+ − + + =

+ + = +

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 6

Bài 6. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( )

( ) ( )( )( )

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )

3 3

3 33

2 2

2 2

4 3 2

5 4 3 2

22 4 2

2

22

22 2 2

4 2

1, 3 1 56

2, 1 2 1

3, 1 2 1 2 12

4, 1 4 3 192

5, 3 4 3 1 0

6, 3 3 1 0

7, 1 3 1

8, 1 1 12

9, 9 12 1

10, 1 3 1 2 0

11, 3 15 6 10 1

12, 2 8

x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

+ − − =

+ − = −

+ + + − − =

− + + =

+ + + + =

− + + − + =

+ + = + +

+ + + =

− = +

+ + + + =

− − − + =

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )( )( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

2

2

2 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

5 4 3 2

5 4 2

2 2 4

5 5

4 4

6

1 4 1 9

13, 12 7 3 2 2 1 3

14, 6 4 1

15, 6 25 12 25 6 0

16, 6 7 36 7 6 0

17, 2 3 3 2 1 0

18, 4 3 2

19, 7 8 15 2

20, 1 1 242 1

21, 2,5 1,5 1

22, 1 2

x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x

− − =

+ + + =

+ − + − = −

+ + − + =

+ − − + =

+ + + + + =

= + − +

− + − = −

− + + = +

− + − =

− + −

( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( )( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( )

6

2

22

2 22

2 22

2 22

2 22

222

1

23, 2 1 2 3 2 4 9 0

24, 1 3 2 2

25, 2 2 1 1 11

26, 2 4 2 4

27, 3 6 4 3 36

28, 10 5 5 125

29, 3 4 7 2 28 0

1 130, 2

2 4

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

=

− + + + + =

+ − − = −

− + + − =

− + − =

− + − =

− + − =

− − − + =

− + − =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 7

Bài 7. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

2

2

33

33

33

2

2

22

4 2

2 4

2 2

22

44

5 31, 4 0

51 1

2, 6

1 13, 4 13

1 14, 78

1 55,

1 21 1

6, 3 4

2 17, 2

2 16 6

8, 7226

1 19, 10 6

110, 1

x x x

x x x

x xx x

x xx x

x xx x

x x

x x

x xx x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x xx x

xx

+ −+ + =

+ −

+ = +

+ = +

+ = +

++ =

+

+ = + −

++ =

++

+ =+

+ + = +

+ + 22

3 23 2

3 23 2

22

22

2 2

22

12 7

1 1 111, 6

1 1 112, 3 5 16

1 113, 1 2

1 114, 3 1 3

1 1 4015, 1

2 9

1 1 516, 4 4

xx

x x xx x x

x x xx x x

x xx x

x xx x

x

x x

x xx x

= +

+ + + + + =

+ + + + + =

+ + − =

+ − + + = −

− − + = −

− − + − +

( )

22

22

22

4 2

08

1 117, 2 5 4 1 36

3 918, 1 3 39 0

1 119, 1 1 1 0

20, 1 2 3

x xx x

x xx x

x xx x

x x x

=

− + + + =

− − + + + =

− − + − + =

− + = +

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 8

Bài 12. Giải các phương trình sau:

( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

2 22

2

2 2 2

2

2

2 2

2

2 22

2

2 22

2

2 4 21, 20 48 5

1 1 1

2 2 5 42, 20

1 1 2 1

2 5 23, 0

11

4 7 14, 0

3 21 2

3 28 485, 0

123 4

1 16, 4 7. 3

1 2

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x

x xx

x x

x xx x

x x

x xx x

x x

x x

− − + + = + − −

+ − − + = + − −

− + =−−

− + =− +− −

− + =+ −− +

− − − + + +

( )( )

( ) ( )( ) ( )

2

2 22

2

2

22

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2

10

2

1 1 17, 3 8 5 0

3 9 3

48, 2

1 1

5 24 29, 0

1 11

3 2 3 110,

34 3 9 3 5

3 9 8 2811, 7 2

5 25 5

12

x

x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x

x xx x

x xx

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

+ = +

+ − − − + = + − −

− + = − −

− − − + = − − −

− − − +=

− − − +

+ − − − + = + − −

( )

( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( )( ) ( )

3 23

3

2 2

2 2

3 2

2 3

2

2

2

3

2 2

3, 2

11

19 4 19 5 6 5 313,

219 5 19 5 4 5

2 2 5 214, 9 3

1 1 1

3 2 715,

3 33

1 1916,

1 12

17, 9 6 0

2011 4 2011 2012 2013 201218,

x xx

xx

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x

+ + =−−

− − − + + +=

− + − + + +

− − − + = − − −

+ + −− =

+ +

++ =

−+ + =

− − − − + −

−( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2 2

2013

20112012 5 2011 2012 2011 2012x x x

=+ − − + −

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 9

Bài 13. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( ) ( )2

2

2 2 2

2 2

2 2

2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2

9 1 7 11,

1 11 2 6

2,3 3 3 4 3 5

1 1 21 1 13,

6 7 21 9 102 7

4, 13 2 3 5 2

3 75, 4 0

3 1 1

10 15 46,

6 15 12 15

3 5 1 5 57,

4 5 4 6 513

8,2

x x x

x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x

x

+ + +=

− + −

+ =− + − + − +

+ = + ++ + + +

= +− + + +

+ + =− + + +− +

=− + − +− + − +

+ =− + − +

+

( )

2

2 2

2 2

2 2 2 2

2 2

2 2

2

26

3 2 5 34 5

9, 1 08 7 10 73 2 8

10,4 1 1 3

8 811, 15

1 1

1 6 2 512,

2 12 35 4 3 10 2424 15

13, 22 8 2 32 13

14, 62 5 3 2 3

615,

x

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x xx

x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x

x x

+ =+ − +

+ + =− + − +

− =− + + +− − − = − − + + + +

+ = ++ + + + + + +

− =+ − + −

+ =− + + +

+ 2

2 2

2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

4 3 2

810

1 120 21

16, 133 4 3 4

3 517, 12

5 3 5

6 618, 5 0

5 6 8 63 1 25

19,1 9 1 14

5 2 9 2 1420,

2 3 2 3

21, 8 9 8 1 0

x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

+ =+ − +

= −+ + − +

+= +

+ + + +− + + +

+ + =− + − +

+= +

+ − ++ + + +

+ =+ + +

− + − + =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 10

Bài 14. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( ) ( )( )( )( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

3 2

2 2 2

3 332 2

4 4

4 3 2

4 3 2

3 2

4 3 2

4 3

4 2

4 2

1, 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3

2, 3 2 7 12 5 6

3, 1 1 3 3 2

4, 2 1 27 12 12

5, 3 14 6 4 0

6, 4 3 12 16

7, 4 2 22 17 2 6

8, 2 2 1 0

9, 2 132

10, 3 10 4

11, 2

x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

+ − + − =

+ + + + + + =

+ + − = − +

+ + + = +

− − − + =

+ + = +

− + =

+ + + + =

− + =

− − =

= +

( )

( )

4 2

4 3

8 4

4 2

33

3 2

3

3 2

4 2

4

4 3 2

3 2

3 2

7 6

8 3

12, 2 12 8

13, 3 3 1 0

14, 20 0

15, 12 16 2 12

16, 8 1 162 27

17, 3 9 9

18, 2 5 3

19, 1 0

20, 4 3

21, 4 1

22, 3 1 0

23, 9 18 0

24, 2 2 1

25, 2

x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

x x

+

= − +

− + + =

− − =

− + =

+ = −

− + =

+ =

− + =

+ + =

= +

+ + + + =

+ − − =

+ = +

− +

( )

( )( ) ( ) ( )

( )

5 4 3 2

8 5 2

22

33

2 22 3

222

4 2

3 3 2 1 0

26, 1 0

27, 3 2 3 2

28, 162 27 3 8 3

29, 3 1 2 1 5 1

1 130, 1 3

2 4

32, 2 3 3 3

x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

− − + − + =

− + − + =

+ − =

+ = −

− + − + = +

+ + = + +

− + + =

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 11

Bài 15. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )( )

22

2

22

2

22

2

22

2

22

2

22 2

2 2

33

22 2

22 2

41, 12

2

812, 40

9

3, 151

94, 7

3

5, 31

6, 3 4 3 8 16

7, 901 1

8 20018, 4004 2001

2002

9, 2 2 2 5 4 3 5 0

10, 8 15 9 2 2 4 3

11

xx

x

xx

x

xx

x

xx

x

xx

x

x x x x

x x

x x

xx

x x x x

x x x x

+ =+

+ =+

+ =+

+ =+

+ =−

+ − + + =

+ = + −

+= −

− − − + + =

− + = − +

( ) ( )

( ) ( )( ) ( )

( ) ( )

3 2

2 22 2

22 2 2

4 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

2 4

4 2

4 2

4 3 2

4

, 3 2 1 2 1 0

12, 1 1 3 2 6 3 2

13, 1 6 1 5 0

14, 6 12 8

15, 6 22 10 1

16, 2 24 4 35

17, 21 10 3

18, 4 5 4 3

19, 9 8 1 12

20, 35 6 13 6 3 0

21, 2

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x

− − + − =

+ + + − = −

+ + − + + + =

− + =

− − + =

− + = +

= + +

− + =

− = +

+ + + + =

− 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 2

8 1 15

22, 4 5 6 1

23, 4 4 3 1 4

24, 1 10 8

25, 10 9 24 9

26, 8 7 12 4

27, 3 4 3

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

+ = +

= + + +

− − = −

+ = −

− + + =

− + = +

− = +

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 12

Bài 16. Giải các phương trình trên tập hợp số thực

4 2

4 3 2

3 3 2

4 2

4 2

6 4 3 2

3

3

3

3

3

3

22

1, 10 4 8

2, 6 16 40 16

3, 4 32 12 1

4, 48 42 16

5, 13 24 12

6, 4 6 4 1 0

8 27, 4 6 0

8 2

8 28, 6 5

27 3

27 39, 6 4

27 3

110, 8 4 10

11

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x xx

= − −

− = − +

− = − +

+ = +

− + =

− + − + =

+ − + + =

+ + = +

+ + = +

+ + =

( )

4 3 2

22

2

2

2

2

22

2

22

2

22

2

2

2

2

22

2

, 6 8 2 1

712, 7 7

113, 3 10 10

1

114, 2 2

1 415, 3 4 3

5 116, 3 4 4

417, 8 6 1

9 1918,

41

1 719, 0

44 7

20, 34

41 121, 7

44 23

22, 8 5 04

23, 16

x x x x

xx x

x

x xx

xx

x

xx x

x

xx x

x

x xx

x

x

xx

xx

xx

x xx

x

− + + =

−− + =

− + =−

+− = +

+− + =

+− + =

− + =

− = +−

+ + =

− = +

= +

+ + + =

+2

2

22

2

24 46

14 24 324, 5

xx

x

xx

x x

−= +

−− = +

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 13

Bài 17. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2

2

22

22

2

22

22

2

5 81, 5

1 4 14 4 5 5

2, 82 3

1 2 4 4 43,

11

1 5 11 4 14,

11

1 25, 3 2

1 46, 4 4 1

1 17, 3 1

1 5 98, 4 4 3

33

1 7 19, 9 6

11

9 610,

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x xx

x

x x xx

xx

x x

xx x

x x

xx x

x x

xx x

xx

xx x

xx

x

x

+ =+ + − +− −

+ =− + +

+ −+ =

++

++ + =

++

++ = +

−+ = + +

−+ = + +

−+ = + −

−−

++ = +

−−

+

( )

( )( )

( )( )

( )

( )( )

( )( )( )

( )

2

22

22

2

2

22

2

2

2

22

1 9 6

1 13 711, 9 6

11

1 16 1012, 4 2

11

1 9 1413, 2 3 5

22

1 4 1014, 3 3

4 124 3

1 3 715, 1

4 124 3

2 2 616, 1 4 4 3

11

1 2 517, 7 36 12

2 11 2

118,

3

x x

xx x

xx

xx x

xx

xx

xx

xx x

xx

xx x

xx

x x xx x

xx

xx x

xx

+ = +

++ = +

++

++ = + +

−−

−+ = + +

−−

−+ = + +

−−

−+ = +

−−

− ++ + = − −

−−

++ + = −

−−

( )

( )

22

22

2 37 16 8

2 32

1 2419, 100 20 2

4 11 4

xx x

xx

xx x

xx

++ + = −

−−

+ = − +−−

CREATED BY HOÀNG MINH THI TRUNG ĐOÀN 1 – SƯ ĐOÀN 4 – QUÂN ĐOÀN BỘ BINH 14

Bài 18. Giải các phương trình sau trên tập hợp số thực

( )

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

22

4

2

5 5 6 6 171,

4 6 5 7 24 8 7 14

2, 110 18 4 69 10 1

3,2 7 8 9 4 2

3 15 45 114,

2 13 22 4 15 47 24 7 5

5,6 1 1 2

7 6 626,

7 1 8 1 456 5

7, 5

98, 2 3

33

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x x

xx

x

x xx

xx

− −+ =

− + − +− −

+ =− + − +

+ =− + − +− −

− =− + − +

+ =− + +

+ =+ + + +

+− =

+ + =++

( )

( )

22

2

22

2

4 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3

169, 4 17

2

3610, 9 33 0

2

11, 1 9 6

12, 9 12 12 8 1

13, 9 30 16 6 1

14, 8 30 29 1

15, 9 30 10 1

16, 16 30 35 1 0

17, 4 10 37 14

18, 5 4 4 0

19, 2 4

xx

x

xx

x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x

+ =+

+ + =−

− = +

− − + =

− + + =

− + =

− + =

+ − + =

− − + =

− − + + =

− + 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

4

5 4 3 2

4 3 2

4 3 2

3 2

3 2

8 7 6 5 4 3 2

3 2 0

20, 32 48 10 21 5 0

21, 2 3 15 3 2 0

11 622,

6 11

23, 2 3 5 5 3 2 0

24, 12 32 8 4

25, 2 3 16 3 2 0

26, 6 1

27, 3 3 3 1

28, 2 9 20 33 46 66 80

x x

x x x x

x x x x

xx

x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x x x x

− + =

− − + + =

+ − + + =

−=

−+ − − + + =

+ + = +

+ − + + =

= +

− − =

− + − + − + 72 72 0x− + =