early lhc bound on w’ mass in nonuniversal gauge interaction model kang young lee konkuk...
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Early LHC bound on W’ massin nonuniversal gauge interaction
model
Kang Young LeeKonkuk University
Seoul, Korea
핵입자워크샵 @ 양재교육문화회관 2011. 12. 2.
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• Based on
Y. G. Kim, K. Y. Lee, Phys. Lett. B ? (2011)K. Y. Lee, Phys. Rev. D 82, 097701 (2010)K. Y. Lee, Phys. Rev. D 76, 117702 (2007)
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Contents
• Introduction• The Model• Indirect Constraints
• Early LHC bounds on W’• Summary
LEP electroweak precision test Low-energy neutral currents experiments CKM matrix unitarity Lepton flavour violation
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LHC is Working Fine!
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1.49fb-1 delivered by LHC and 1.38fb-1 recorded by CMS
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Introduction• The LHC is running very successfully, data of ~ 5.6
fb-1. are collected in this year. Direct searches for new physics beyond the SM have started at the LHC.
• Non-universal gauge interaction shows distinctive signals
so very strong indirect bounds are obtained.
• Early LHC data provides the direct bounds on the non-universal gauge model, which is already com-patible to the indirect bounds.
Violation of the unitarity of the CKM matrix FCNC at tree level
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pp → W’ → eν / μν
Selection criteria
ET > 30 GeV
Isolation radius
CMS collab., PLB 698, 20 (2011)
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CMS collab., arXiv:1103.0030 [hep-ex]
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Assuming standard-model-like couplings and decay branching fractions we exclude a SSM W’ with mass <2.27 TeV (CMS), <2.15 TeV (ATLAS) @95%CL.
CMS-PAS-EXO-11-024.
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The Model
• G = SU(2)l X SU(2)h X U(1)Y
SU(2)L X U(1)Y
U(1)EM
Malkawi, Tait, Yuan, PLB 385, 304 (1996)Muller, Nandi, PLB 383, 345 (1996)Lee, Lee, Kim, PLB 424, 133 (1998)Batra, Delgado, Kaplan, Tait, JHEP 0402, 043 (2002) (SUSY)Lee, PRD 76, 117702 (2007)Chiang, Deshpande, He, Jiang, PRD 81, 015006 (2010)
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The covariant derivative
The gauge couplings are parameterized
with
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Heavy gauge boson masses
where
Spontaneous symmetry breaking by
with parameterization
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LEP electroweak precision test
Corrections to Z → l-l+, Z → bb decays-
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Low-energy neutral current experi-ments
νN → νN scattering
νe → νe scattering
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eN → eX scattering
Atomic Parity Violation
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Data of low-energy neutral current interactions
PDG 2010
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CKM matrix unitarity
CKM matrix
Unitarity relation
: Unitarity holds.
: Beta decay
: K decay
: B decay
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Non-universal terms in CC interactions separated:
where
with
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‘Observed’ CKM matrix is defined by the effective Hamiltonian
and obtained as (including modified W + W’ effects)
Unitarity violating termUnitarityviolated!
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Lepton Flavour Violation
Non-universal terms in NC interactions separated:
Universal terms
where
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Non-universal terms
where
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Diagonalization
where
FCNCarise!
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Lepton flavour violating processes
PDG 2010
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Flavour diagonal corrections
LEP EW working group
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LFV Z decays
LFV τ decays
LFV μ decay is given in the similar form.
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1)
2)
|V32|, |V31| 0∼
One of |V32|, |V31| 1, the other 0∼ ∼
3)
Either |V32| or |V31| for unitarity.∼
Corresponding LFV decay exceeds the experimental bound.
In conclusion, only one and others are very small.
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Combine all parameters and indirect bounds.
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Search for W’ at the LHC
W’ decay width2
'2
' )(sin2
||24
1)''(
f
Wffc Xg
mVNffW
,tan)(sin fX
2sin
11tan
for 1st, 2nd gen.
for 3rd gen.
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ATLAS 200 pb-1
CMS 36 pb-1
CMS 1.14 fb-1
ATLAS 1.04 fb-1
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Direct boundsare obtained and become better than indirect bounds.
Bound from ATLAS 1.04 fb-1 data
Bound from CMS 36pb-1 data
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• The LHC data begin testing the new physics be-yond the SM directly.
• Plenty of new physics results are being published. No ev-idence for BSM physics so far.
• The non-universal SU(2)l X SU(2)h X U(1)Y model predicts many distinct features and has been constrained by various experiments.
• Early LHC data provides direct bounds on this
model which is already compatible to the indirect bounds.
Summary
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We are waiting for More Data,
Better Results,
and hope that
New Discovery
many people buy the book :