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Ecogreen 2003 annual report. Hong Kong listed company

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  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited

    EcoGreen

    FineChem

    icalsG

    roup

    Limited

    Ann

    ualR

    eport2003

    *

    *

    *

    EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited(incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

    *

    ANNUAL REPORT 2003

    *For identification purposes only

  • 2 Corporate Information

    3 Financial Highlights

    4 Chairmans Statement

    6 Management Discussion and Analysis

    14 Directors and Senior Managements Profile

    18 Directors Report

    26 Auditors Report to the Shareholders

    27 Balance Sheet

    28 Notes to the Accounts

    31 Auditors Report to the Directors

    33 Proforma Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

    34 Proforma Consolidated Balance Sheet

    35 Proforma Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

    36 Proforma Consolidated

    Statement of Changes in Equity

    37 Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts

    72 Financial Summary

    C O N T E N T S

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited2

    Corporate Information

    Auditors

    PricewaterhouseCoopers

    Certified Public Accountants

    Legal advisers

    Chiu & Partners

    Principal bankers

    The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking

    Corporation Limited

    China Construction Bank, Xiamen Branch

    Principal share registrar and transfer office

    Bank of Bermuda (Cayman) Limited

    36C Bermuda House, 3rd Floor

    P.O. Box 513GT

    Dr. Roys Drive

    George Town

    Grand Cayman

    Cayman Islands

    British West Indies

    Hong Kong branch share registrar and transfer office

    Tengis Limited

    Ground Floor

    Bank of East Asia Harbour View Centre

    56 Gloucester Road

    Wanchai

    Hong Kong

    Internet addresses

    http://www.ecogreen.com

    http://www.doingcom.com

    Stock Code

    2341

    Key Dates

    Closure of register of members:

    18th May 2004 to 21st May 2004

    (both days inclusive)

    Date of annual general meeting:

    21st May 2004

    Executive Directors

    Mr. Yang Yirong (Chairman & President)

    Mr. Gong Xionghui

    Ms. Lu Jiahua

    Mr. Lin Zhigang

    Mr. Ho Wan Ming

    Non-executive Director

    Mr. Yang Chiming#

    Independent Non-executive Directors

    Dr. Zheng Lansun* #Mr. Yau Fook Chuen* #Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John* #

    * Audit committee members# Renumeration committee members

    Company secretary

    Mr. Lam Kwok Kin ACCA, AHKSA

    Registered office

    Century Yard

    Cricket Square

    Hutchins Drive

    P.O. Box 2681 GT

    George Town

    Grand Cayman

    Cayman Islands

    British West Indies

    Head office and principal place of

    business in Hong Kong

    Unit No. 508

    5th Floor, Tower 2

    Lippo Centre

    89 Queensway

    Hong Kong

  • 3Annual Report 2003

    Financial Highlights

    TURNOVER BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

    Year ended 31st December2003 2002 % of change

    RMB000 RMB000

    Turnover 223,152 146,761 +52.1%

    Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 33,926 +61.2%

    Earnings per share basic (RMB cents) 18 11 +63.6%

    Return on total assets 19.3% 17.4% +1.9%

    Total assets 283,850 194,535 +45.9%

    Shareholders equity 85,888 42,272 +103.2%

    Gross profit margin 38.8% 38.0% +0.8%

    Net profit margin 24.5% 23.1% +1.4%

    TURNOVER

    PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS

    PRC

    Hong Kong

    Others

    2003

    2002

    250,000

    200,000

    150,000

    100,000

    50,000

    0

    2002 20032000 2001

    75,261

    114,259

    146,761

    223,152

    RMB 000Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR):+43.7%

    2002 20032000 2001

    15,520

    20,805

    33,926

    54,68060,000

    50,000

    40,000

    30,000

    20,000

    10,000

    0

    RMB 000CAGR:+52.2%9.2%

    6.3% 84.5%

    10.1%

    8.7% 81.2%

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited4

    Chairmans Statement

    I am pleased to present to shareholders our first annual report since the listing of the Companys Shares on the

    Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) on 9th March 2004.

    The year of 2003 was significant to the Group in terms of growth and corporate development. During the year,

    the Group devoted to the preparation for the listing and fulfilled the stringent requirements of the international

    equity market and successfully enhanced its management standard through the listing exercise. With the

    dedication of all our staff, the Group successfully listed on the Stock Exchange on 9th March 2004. The listing

    has laid down a new milestone to the Group. It was well received among institutional and public investors. The

    public offer was over subscribed by 391.8 times and the net proceeds raised amounted to approximately

    RMB149.2 million (equivalent of HK$140.8 million), a token of the confidence of the investors towards the

    prospects of the fine chemical products industry in the Peoples Republic of China (the PRC) and the Group.

    In addition, the Group was awarded the Leading Enterprise in the Forestry Industry in Fujian Province

    ( ) by the Forestry Bureau of Fujian Province ( ) and Finance Bureau

    of Fujian Province ( ) in 2003. Also, the Group was recognised as a New High Technology

    Enterprise ( ) by the Department of Science and Technology of Xiamen ( ).

    The leading position of the Group in terms of operation scale and level of technology is widely recognised in

    the PRC.

    BUSINESS REVIEW

    In 2003, the Group achieved a remarkable growth. Turnover reached RMB223.2 million, representing an increase

    of 52.1% over 2002. Profit for the year increased by 61.2% to approximately RMB54.7 million. Basic earnings per

    share was approximately RMB18 cents.

    The products of the Group are extensively applied in pharmaceutical, healthcare, beauty and cosmetics, personal

    care, household and sanitary industries. With the increasing health consciousness of the public, together with

    the wide recognition of the effectiveness of chiral pharmaceutical products, the demand of the three major

    product groups of the Group, namely (i) chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates,

    (ii) natural pharmaceutical raw materials, and (iii) aroma chemicals, is surging. As a result, the Group has benefited

    from such continuously growing market demand.

    Moreover, since the completion of the enhancement project on the Groups production facilities in the second

    half of 2002, the annual processing capacity of botanic essential oils increased by 1,500 metric tonnes to 9,500

    metric tonnes, which led to an increase in production output and consequently sales. As to the production

    capability, the Group had increased the product types from 9 to over 30 types of products and product

    diversification was achieved. Through further development of high value-added fine chemical products, gross

    profit margin was improved. The percentage of the Groups turnover generated by the high value-added chiral

    pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates increased to 10% in 2003 as compared to 5%

    in 2002. As a result, gross profit margin and net profit margin increased by 0.8% and 1.4% respectively.

  • 5Annual Report 2003

    Chairmans Statement

    BUSINESS OUTLOOK

    Looking ahead, Business specialisation and product diversification remains to be the development direction

    of the Group. Leveraging on the existing business model, the Group will enhance its core technological edge

    to expediate product diversification and tap into downstream products.

    After the completion of the expansion of the Groups production facilities, the Groups annual processing capacity

    of botanic essential oils will further increase to 11,000 metric tonnes and four new high value-added chiral

    pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates will be launched to the market. Meanwhile,

    the construction of a new multi-purpose plant with a total floor area of 16,000 sq.m. will commence in the

    second half of 2004 and is expected to be completed by 2005. The Group will also actively expand its overseas

    business by establishing a logistic support centre in Rotterdam, Europe.

    For research and development, apart from the joint investment with Xiaman University in an enterprise for the

    research and development of biological and chemical medicines, the Group will continue the collaboration

    with other academics and research institutions through Industry University Research Partnership ( )

    to develop new products and production technologies, so as to maintain our leading position. On the other

    hand, the Group will continually employ additional professionals and acquire sophisticated equipments to lay

    down a solid foundation for future development.

    On behalf of the Board , I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our shareholders, clients, suppliers and

    staff for their trust and support towards the Group since their effort and hard work are essential to our growth

    and success. I would like to invite all shareholders to witness our future remarkable development in the years to

    come, and we look forward to achieve an impressive performance in the year 2004.

    Yang Yirong

    Chairman

    Hong Kong, 20th April 2004

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited6

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    EcoGreen Fine Chemical Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group) is the leading

    natural fine chemicals company in the PRC and is principally engaged in the research and development,

    production and sales of fine chemical products. Using botanic essential oils as raw material, the fine chemical

    products are extensively applied in pharmaceutical industry, healthcare industry and personal care industry.

    The Groups fine chemical products are broadly categorised into three main product groups, namely (i) chiral

    pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates which are principally used in the production

    of chiral pharmaceuticals, (ii)

    natural pharmaceutical raw

    materials which are used as

    functional ingredients in the

    production of healthcare

    products, and (iii) aroma

    chemicals which are broadly

    used as ingredients in flavor

    and fragrance products to be

    applied in a wide range of

    personal care products,

    cosmetics and household

    products.

    BUSINESS REVIEW

    Riding on the impressive performance in previous years, the Group continued to record a remarkable business

    growth for the year ended 31st December 2003. Turnover and profit attributable to shareholders reached

    RMB223.2 million and RMB54.7 million, respectively, representing a year-on-year increase of 52.0% and 61.4%

    as compared to RMB146.8 million and RMB33.9 million in 2002. For the four years ended 31st December 2003,

    the compound annual growth rates for the Groups turnover and net profit amounted to approximately 43.7%

    and 52.2% respectively. Earnings per share also increased from RMB11 cents in 2002 to RMB18 cents in 2003.

    The notable growth in turnover was mainly attributable to the launching of two new chiral pharmaceuticals raw

    materials and pharmaceutical intermediates and one new aroma chemical products during the year and the

    impact of a full years operation of the enhancement of the Groups production facilities which was completed

    in June 2002, the annual processing capacity of botanic essential oils was increased from 8,000 metric tonnes to

    9,500 metric tonnes. With the expansion of the Groups sales volume, together with the benefits brought forth

    by economies of scale and improvement of operational efficiency, the Group successfully adopted a competitive

    pricing policy for its products.

    Management Discussion and Analysis

  • 7Annual Report 2003

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    In addition, the Group has continued to enlarge its customer base through expansion of sales and distribution

    network to overseas market. In 2003, overseas sales of the Groups fine chemical products surged significantly

    by 85% as compared to that of 2002.

    During the year of 2003, the gross profit margin of the Group increased from 38.0% in 2002 to 38.8% in 2003.

    The improvement was attributable to the improvement of operational efficiency, economies of scale of

    production and the change in sales mix towards higher gross profit margin products.

    OPERATIONAL REVIEW

    Product Diversification

    Leveraged on its advanced production technologies and techniques, the Group is well positioned to develop

    new products in a timely manner and swiftly adjust the product mix in accordance with the market demand.

    During the year under review, approximately 30 types of fine chemical products were produced. An analysis of

    the Groups turnover by product types and the gross profit margin of the Groups products for the year ended

    31st December 2003 and 31st December 2002 is as follows:

    Gross profit Gross profit

    Turnover margin Turnover margin

    2003 2003 2002 2002

    RMB000 % RMB000 %

    Chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials

    and pharmaceutical intermediates 21,374 78.5 6,727 68.5

    Natural pharmaceutical raw materials 59,253 38.2 42,712 37.9

    Aroma chemicals 142,525 34.6 97,322 36.1

    223,152 38.8 146,761 38.0

    With the Groups emphasis on the development of fine chemical products that are mainly applied as functional

    ingredients or intermediates for a wide range of downstream applications, the growing demand for downstream

    products in the PRC and the international market lead to an overall increase in the demand for the Group

    products. Above all, the growth in turnover of chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical

    intermediates was faster than other products of the Group, contributing to a change of sales mix. With the

    increase of turnover of the high-margin chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceutical intermediates,

    its contribution to the Groups gross profit becomes more predominant.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited8

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    TURNOVER BY PRODUCT TYPES

    GROSS PROFIT BY PRODUCT TYPES

    Chiral pharmaceuticals raw materialsand pharmaceutical intermediates

    Natural pharmaceutical raw materials

    Aroma chemicals

    2003 2002

    2003 2002

    Chiral pharmaceuticals raw materialsand pharmaceutical intermediates

    Natural pharmaceutical raw materials

    Aroma chemicals

    26.5%

    9.6%

    63.9%

    4.6%29.1%

    66.3%

    54.9%

    19.2%

    25.9%

    64.5%

    28.1%7.4%

  • 9Annual Report 2003

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    The sales of chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and pharmaceuticalintermediates increased by 217.7% to RMB21.4 million in the year ended 31stDecember 2003, from RMB6.7 million in the previous year. It accounted for9.6% (2002: 4.6%) of the Groups turnover. The market launch of new products,comprising intermediary polysaccharides and resveratrol which are of higherprofit margins and the cessation of selling lower profit margin pseudo iononecontributed to the impressive increase of the gross profit margin of thisproduct group.

    The sales of natural pharmaceutical intermediates increased by 38.7% toRMB59.3 million in the year ended 31st December 2003, from RMB42.7 millionin the previous year. It accounted for 26.6% (2002: 29.1%) of the Groupsturnover. The progressive growth in the sales of the Groups naturalpharmaceutical raw materials was the result of an increasing demand fordownstream products in the PRC. The Groups economies of scale, continuousrefining of production technology and the reduction in unit production costof the Groups natural pharmaceutical raw materials improved the gross profitmargin of this product group for the year.

    The sales of aroma chemicals increased by 46.4% to RMB142.5 million in theyear ended 31st December 2003, from RMB97.3 million in the previous year.It accounted for 63.9% (2002: 66.3%) of the Groups turnover. The prominentoverseas sales of the Groups products and the enhancement of the Groupsprocessing capacity of botanic essential oils were the driving force of theremarkable increase in the sales of aroma chemicals. With a view of satisfyingthe needs of some of the Groups largest customers and utilising redundantproduction capacity in the production plant, the Group received orders ofsome new aroma chemicals with lower gross profit margin, which caused thedecrease in the overall gross profit margin of the Groups aroma chemicals in2003.

    Extensive Clientele Base

    The Group has established a solid and extensive customer base with over100 customers, including trading companies and industrial companies thatare the major multinational manufacturers of pharmaceuticals, flavour andfragrance products. During the year 2003, turnover generated from the Groups

    five largest customers reduced from 26.0% to 20.7%. The Groups extensive customer base minimises the adverseimpact of any over-exposure to a particular customer, industry or any significant seasonal fluctuation in salespertaining to any particular industry.

    Production Facilities

    The Groups existing production facilities have a site area ofapproximately 27,000 sq. m. and an aggregate gross floor area ofapproximately 8,400 sq. m. located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, PRC.The Groups facilities enjoy close proximity to Xiamens container portand extensive transportation network, ensuring efficient delivery andreduction of transportation costs. After the enhancement project onthe existing production facilities which was completed in 2002, theannual processing capacity of botanic essential oils of the Groupincreased from 8,000 metric tonnes to 9,500 metric tonnes. Based onoptimal product mix, the average annual utilisation rate of the existingproduction facilities is approximately 91%.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited10

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    Research and Development

    For the year ended 31st December 2003, product development

    costs incurred and capitalised by the Group amounted to

    approximately RMB6.2 million (2002: RMB1.5 million) whereas

    the Groups amortisation of product development costs

    amounted to RMB2.2 million (2002: RMB2.1 million), representing

    2.8% (2002: 1.0%) and 1.0% (2002: 1.4%), respectively, of the

    Groups turnover.

    With the availability of sophisticated ancillary facilities and the

    abundant resources provided by a number of PRC academic and

    research institutes, the Group bolstered its research and

    development capability through the collaborations with some

    leading academic and research institutes in the PRC, including

    Xiamen University, Nanjing University, The Shanghai Institute of

    Organic Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences and The

    Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry of Chinese Academy of

    Sciences.

    During the year, the Group has cooperated with Xiamen

    University Assets Operations Co., Ltd. to invest in Xiamen Xiada

    Taigu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a domestic enterprise established

    in the PRC which is principally engaged in the research and

    development of biological and chemical pharmaceutical

    products. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had 10% (2002:

    Nil) interest in this company.

    RECOGNITIONS

    In December 2003, Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd., one of the subsidiaries of the Company, was accredited

    with a ISO9001: 2000 certificate for its Quality Management System for its unparalleled management of the

    research and development, manufacture and service of flavor and fragrance, botanic aroma essential oils and

    their derivants.

    Chemical wastes discharged by the Groups production facilities were kept under the statutory level and complied

    with the requirements of the environmental authority under the local government. In addition, Xiamen Doingcom

    Chemical Co., Ltd. was accredited ISO14001: 1996 certificate in December 2003 for its eminent Environmental

    Management System implement on the research and development, manufacture and service of aroma flavour

    and fragrance, botanic aroma essential oils and their derivants as well as the associated environmental

    management activities.

  • 11Annual Report 2003

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    EMPLOYEES AND REMUNERATION POLICY

    As at 31st December 2003, the Group has 218 full-time employees of which 215 are based in the PRC and 3 in

    the Hong Kong office. The Group has always maintained a good relationship with its employees and training is

    provided to its staff on business knowledge including information on the application of the Groups products

    and to maintain clients relationship. Remuneration packages offered to the staff are in line with the prevailing

    market terms and reviewed on a regular basis. Discretionary bonuses may be rewarded to employees after

    assessment of the Groups and the individuals performance.

    The Group participates in state-sponsored retirement plans which are administered by the local government in

    the PRC for its PRC based employees. The Group has also set up a retirement scheme in accordance with the

    mandatory provident fund requirements prescribed by the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance for

    all its Hong Kong based employees.

    The Group has also adopted a share option scheme on 16th February 2004 for the purpose of providing incentives

    and rewards to eligible participants who contribute to the success of the Groups operations. The Directors

    may, at their discretion, invite any employees or Directors of the Group and other selected participants as set

    out in the scheme, to subscribe for shares in the Company. For the period up to the date of this report, no

    share options had been granted under the share option scheme.

    FINANCIAL REVIEW

    Liquidity, Financial Resources and Capital Structure

    During the year under review, the Groups primary source of funding included cash generated from operating

    activities and credit facilities provided by its principal banks in the PRC. Net cash inflow from operating activities

    amounting to approximately RMB22.7 million (2002: RMB22.8 million) which was resulted from the Groups

    capability in working capital management to develop and strengthen a net cash surplus from operation. As at

    31st December 2003, the Group had cash and bank deposits of approximately RMB65.9 million (2002: RMB11.7

    million).

    The Groups financial position remains healthy. As at 31st December 2003, the net current assets and the current

    ratio of the Group were approximately RMB40.9 million (2002: RMB23.0 million) and 1.32 (2002: 1.31), respectively.

    As at 31st December 2003, the Group had total assets of approximately RMB283.9 million (2002: RMB194.5

    million), bank borrowings of approximately RMB90.6 million (2002: RMB59.0 million), government loans from

    State Development and Reform Commission, Xiamen Development Planning Commission and other PRC

    government bureaus to finance the Groups product development activities and expansion of production facilities

    of approximately RMB36.2 million (2002: RMB31.0 million), convertible bonds of RMB37.2 million (2002: RMB37.2

    million), trade and other payables of approximately RMB34.0 million (2002: RMB25.1 million) and shareholders

    equity of approximately RMB85.9 million (2002: RMB42.3 million).

    The Groups gearing ratio as at 31st December 2003, which is represented by the ratio of total debts to total

    assets, was approximately 57.7% (2002: 65.9%). Moreover, the Groups return on assets was about 19.3% (2002:

    17.4%), which indicated that the Groups assets were employed and utilised efficiently and effectively.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited12

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    With the positive cash inflow from operations, its available banking facilities and the proceeds from the

    Companys issue of new shares and the exercise of over-allotment option at the time of listing on the Stock

    Exchange on 9th March 2004, which, after deduction of related issuance expenses, amounted to approximately

    RMB149.2 million (equivalent of HK$140.8 million), the Group has sufficient financial resources to meet its

    commitments, working capital requirements and future investments for expansion.

    Charges on assets

    The Groups bank borrowings were secured by pledge of certain of the Groups land and buildings of

    approximately RMB37.2 million (2002: RMB38.3 million), corporate guarantees provided by certain unrelated

    third parties of approximately RMB25.5 million (2002: RMB19.5 million) and pledge of input value-added tax

    recoverable of approximately RMB3.1 million (2002: nil).

    Contingent Liabilities

    As at 31st December 2003, corporate guarantees in the amount of RMB1.5 million (2002: RMB1.0 million) were

    provided by the Group for bank loans of an unrelated third party. Subsequent to 31st December 2003, such

    guarantees were released.

    Capital Commitment

    As at 31st December 2003, the Group had capital commitments of approximately RMB21.0 million (2002: RMB9.1

    million) in respect of purchases of property, plant and equipment and construction-in-progress, capital injection

    to a subsidiary and product development projects.

    Treasury Policies and Exposure to Fluctuations in Exchange Rates

    The Groups transactions are mainly denominated in Renminbi, United States dollars and Hong Kong dollars

    with operation mainly in the PRC. As at 31st December 2003, the Groups bank borrowings were denominated

    in Renminbi and bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.6% to 6.6% per annum whereas the Groups cash and

    cash equivalents denominated in Renminbi amounted to 97.2% of the total balance with the remaining balance

    denominated in United States dollars and Hong Kong dollars. The Groups exposure to the foreign exchange

    fluctuations was minimal and has not experienced any material difficulties or affects the operations or liquidity

    as a result of fluctuations in currency exchange rates during the year. Nevertheless, the Group will conduct

    periodic review of its exposure to foreign exchange risk and may use financial instrument for hedging purpose

    when considered appropriate.

  • 13Annual Report 2003

    Management Discussion and Analysis

    Business Outlook

    Looking ahead, the Group will capitalise on the surging market demand for chiral drugs, natural pharmaceuticals

    and personal care product, with the view of propelling business growth. Business specialisation and product

    diversification has been, and will continue to be, the goal for the Groups long-term development.

    Leveraging its solid foundation for aroma chemicals products, the Group will further strengthen and expand

    this market, while diversifying its existing product portfolio to other fine chemicals products. The Group

    endeavors to utilise botanic essential oils as the principal raw material and develop new products with high

    growth potential. High value-added products, comprising mainly chiral pharmaceuticals raw materials and

    pharmaceutical intermediates and natural pharmaceutical raw materials, will further be developed in order to

    increase the Groups market share and the sales of the abovementioned products.

    The Group will complete the expansion of the existing production facilities by 2004 and the construction of a

    new plant by 2005. The expansion will enhance the Groups processing capacity of botanic essential oils to

    11,000 metric tonnes and to 16,000 metric tonnes in 2004 and 2005, respectively, and strengthen its plan for

    business expansion.

    With the objective of maintaining intimate customer relationship and creating customer values, the Group will

    actively establish direct communication channels with product users to thoroughly understand customers needs

    and adopt a more effective control over distribution channels, so as to respond to market changes and customers

    needs. The setting up of a representative office in Guangzhou enables the Group to have direct access to

    potential users, which motivates further expansion of the extensive customer base in the PRC. To increase

    direct exports to overseas market, the Group endeavors to provide comprehensive and quality services and

    establish a strong foothold in the European and the US market by setting up logistics support centre in Rotterdam,

    the Netherlands, the transportation and logistics hub of Europe, as well as a representative office in New York,

    the US in 2005.

    Amidst the backdrop of the promising market, the

    Group will continue to seek for appropriate

    opportunities to acquire advanced research and

    development facilities and recruit high caliber

    professionals for speeding up the effective

    commercialisation of its research and development

    results. Leverage on its unique market insight,

    unrivalled research and development competence

    and sound financial position, the Group is

    conf ident of captur ing any cooperat ion

    opportunities with renowned local and overseas

    research institutes and further enhancing its long-

    term competitiveness.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited14

    Directors and Senior Managements ProfileDirectors and Senior Managements Profile

    DIRECTORS

    Mr. YANG Yirong

    Executive Director

    Mr. Yang Yirong ( ), aged 42, is the Chairman

    and President of the Group. Mr.Yang is responsible

    for strategic planning and formulation of overall

    corporate development policy for the Group. Mr.

    Yang holds a bachelor degree in science, majoring in

    chemistry from Huaqiao University () in 1982.

    Prior to founding the Group in 1994, Mr. Yang has

    extensive experience in the f ine chemicals

    manufacturing and trading and has more than 10

    years of experience in natural organic chemistry

    research.

    Ms. LU Jiahua

    Executive Director

    Ms. Lu Jiahua ( ), aged 37, is the Vice President

    of corporate control of the Group. Ms. Lu oversees

    the finance and accounting and human resources

    functions for the Group in the PRC. Prior to joining

    the Group in April 2002, Ms. Lu has 14 years of

    experience in accounting, financial management,

    administration management and internal auditing in

    a number of pharmaceutical and fine chemical

    manufacturing enterprises. Ms. Lu holds a bachelor

    degree and a master degree in economics and

    corporate management from Xiamen University (

    ).

    Mr. GONG Xionghui

    Executive Director

    Mr. Gong Xionghui ( ), aged 40, is the Vice

    President of operations of the Group, responsible for

    general manufacturing operations and research and

    development functions for the Group. Mr. Gong

    oversees the research and development department

    and other operational departments including the

    production department, quality management

    department and logistic centre of the Group. Mr.

    Gong holds a master degree in chemical engineering

    from Xiamen University ( ) and has

    accumulated over 16 years of experience in fine

    chemicals industry and qualified as an ISO 9000

    auditor in the PRC in 1998. He joined the Group in

    September 1999.

    Mr. LIN Zhigang

    Executive Director

    Mr. Lin Zhigang (), aged 33, is the head of Sales

    and Marketing Department and is responsible for

    overseas and domestic sales and the marketing

    management of the Group. Mr. Lin holds a bachelor

    degree in economics obtained from Xiamen

    University ( ). Prior to joining the Group in

    June 1996, he worked in a foreign investment

    enterprise and has concrete experience in sales and

    marketing management, business development and

    production management.

  • 15Annual Report 2003

    Directors and Senior Managements Profile

    DIRECTORS (Continued)

    Mr. HO Wan MingExecutive DirectorMr. Ho Wan Ming ( ), aged 44, is responsiblefor the overseas affairs of the Group. Mr. Ho

    graduated from Huaqiao University ( )majoring in chemistry and chemical engineering. He

    accumulated over 20 years of extensive experience

    in international trading, plant management,

    corporate management and public relations

    management from a various types of sectors including

    petrochemicals, cosmetic and beverage. Mr. Ho

    joined the Group in June 2002.

    Dr. ZHENG LansunIndependent Non-executive DirectorDr. Zheng Lansun ( ), aged 49, is a member ofthe National Committee of the 10th Chinese Peoples

    Political Consultative Conference ( ), representing thetechnology sector. He is also a qualified academician

    ( ) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( ). Dr. Zheng received a doctoral degree inphilosophy from Rice University in the United States

    of America and has engaged in chemistry related

    research activities at Xiamen University. He was

    appointed as an independent non-executive Director

    in February 2004.

    Mr. WONG Yik Chung, JohnIndependent Non-executive DirectorMr. Wong Yik Chung, John ( ), aged 37, is aqualified accountant and has over 12 years of public

    accounting and financial consulting experience in the

    PRC, Hong Kong, Australia and Southeast Asia. Mr.

    Wong is a member of Australian Society of Certified

    Practising Accountants and the Hong Kong Society

    of Accountants. Mr. Wong graduated from the

    Flinders University of South Australia with a master

    degree in applied finance and is currently engaging

    in a range of financial consulting services stationing

    in Shanghai, the PRC. He was appointed as an

    independent non-executive Director in February

    2004.

    Mr. YANG ChimingNon-executive DirectorMr. Yang Chiming ( ) , aged 52, is anentrepreneur who stations in Taiwan and is the cousin

    of Mr.Yang Yirong. Mr. Yang has extensive experience

    in business management and manufacturing

    operation at manufacturing industries. He also

    assisted the Group in providing opinions with respect

    to management of investments projects and

    operations. Mr. Yang joined the Group in May 2002

    and was appointed as a Director is October 2003 and

    was then appointed as a non-executive Director in

    February 2004.

    Mr. YAU Fook ChuenIndependent Non-executive DirectorMr. Yau Fook Chuen ( ), aged 46, is a practisingaccountant and has over 14 years of experience in

    public accountancy practice which covers company

    secretarial service, accountancy, auditing and

    taxation. Mr. Yau is a member of the Association of

    Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong

    Society of Accountants. Mr. Yau is currently the

    proprietor of Yau & Wong, Certif ied Public

    Accountants in Hong Kong. He was appointed as an

    independent non-executive Director in February

    2004.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited16

    Directors and Senior Managements Profile

    SENIOR MANAGEMENT

    Ms. Chen Hua ( ), aged 32, oversees the

    Investment Management Department and is

    responsible for coordinating and monitoring the

    execution of investment projects of the Group. Ms.

    Chen graduated from the University of Shanghai for

    Science and Technology (formerly known as Shanghai

    Institute of Mechanics ( )) and has more

    than eight years of experience in sales and marketing,

    public relation administration and corporate

    management. She joined the Group in March 1995.

    Mr. Shi Jinlei (), aged 32, is a senior consultant

    of the Group. Mr. Shi is a qualified accountant and

    lawyer in the PRC and is responsible for advising the

    management on corporate development strategy in

    legal and financial aspect. Mr. Shi holds a bachelor

    degree of science major in chemistry from Sichuan

    University ( ), a master degree of law and a

    doctorate degree of economics from Xiamen

    University ( ). Prior to joining the Group in

    2001, Mr. Shi has extensive experience in investment

    banking business.

    Mr. Yin Xiande ( ), aged 63, is the head of

    Research & Development Department and is

    directing the research and development projects in

    products and technologies. Mr. Yin graduated from

    the Wuhan University ( ) with a chemistry

    degree major in organic synthesis. He has served at

    the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( ) for

    research projects in the areas of organic chemistry,

    fine chemistry, catalytic science and material science

    for more than 20 years and obtained senior engineer

    qualification specialised in fine chemicals. He has

    been entitled to receive an extraordinary grant from

    the State Council ( ) of the PRC Government.

    Mr. Yin joined the Group in July 2001.

    Mr. Lin Weiqing ( ), aged 33, is the head of

    Accounting Department. Mr. Lin is responsible for

    managing the accounting functions of the Group in

    the PRC. Mr. Lin holds an economics degree major

    in accountancy from Xiamen University ( )

    and was qualified as an accountant specialises in

    corporate accounts by the Ministry of Finance in

    China. Mr. Lin has more than 10 years of working

    experience in finance and accounting. Mr. Lin joined

    the Group in March 2002.

    Mr. Zheng Jinzhuan ( ), aged 33, is the head of

    the Logistics Center and is responsible for procuring,

    inventory and logistics management of the Group.

    Mr. Zheng graduated in chemical engineering faculty

    from Fuzhou University ( ) and he is a

    qualified chemical engineer. Prior to joining the

    Group in January 2000, Mr. Zheng worked in a number

    of multinational fine chemicals companies and has

    extensive experience in fine chemicals industry.

    Mr. Li Xiaoliang ( ), aged 29, is the head of

    Corporate Development Department. Mr. Li

    graduated from Jiangxi University of Traditional

    Chinese Medicine ( ) in pharmacy and

    holds a master degree of business administration

    from Xiamen University ( ). Mr. Li joined the

    Group in March 2001.

  • 17Annual Report 2003

    Directors and Senior Managements Profile

    SENIOR MANAGEMENT (Continued)

    Mr. Zhang Yonglai ( ), aged 61, is the head of

    Production Department and is responsible for the

    Groups production functions. Mr. Zhang graduated

    from the Chemical Engineering Academy of Beijing

    ( presently known as Beijing University

    of Chemical Technology ( )) with an

    organic chemistry degree major in organic synthesis.

    Mr. Zhang has extensive experience in constructing

    as well as managing large-scale chemical production

    facilities and he also received chemical engineering

    awards for achievements in development of new

    advance coal gas production technology. Mr. Zhang

    joined the Group in March 1999.

    Mr. Jiang Yuming ( ), aged 37, is the head of

    Quality Management Department and is responsible

    for establishing and supervising the quality control

    system for the Group. Mr. Jiang holds a post-

    graduate study in analytical chemistry from Hebei

    University ( ). Prior to joining the Group in

    September 2003, Mr. Jiang worked in a chemical plant

    and is a qualified chemical engineer.

    Lam Kwok Kin ( ), aged 30, is the financial

    controller and company secretary of the Company.

    Mr. Lam holds a bachelor degree in accountancy and

    is an associate member of the Association of

    Chartered Certified Accountants and the Hong Kong

    Society of Accountants. Prior to joining the Group in

    October 2003. He worked with an international

    accounting firm and was the financial controller and

    company secretary of a company listed on the Stock

    Exchange. Mr. Lam has accumulated extensive

    experience in auditing, accounting, budgeting and

    company secretarial works.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited18

    Directors ReportDirectors Report

    The directors of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) (the Directors) are pleased to

    present their first report together with the audited accounts of the Company for the period ended 31st December

    2003 and the audited proforma consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) for

    the year ended 31st December 2003.

    GROUP REORGANISATION

    The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on 3rd March 2003 as an exempted company with

    limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. On 16th February 2004, the Company acquired

    the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a company incorporated in the British

    Virgin Islands, through a share exchange (the Reorganisation) and consequently became the holding company

    of the subsidiaries as set out in Note 33 to the proforma consolidated accounts. Details of the Reorganisation

    and the basis of presentation of the accounts of the Company and the proforma consolidated accounts of the

    Group are set out in Note 1 to the accounts.

    Shares of HK$0.10 each in the share capital of the Company (Shares, each a Share) have been listed on the

    Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) since 9th March 2004 (the

    Listing Date).

    PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS

    The Company is an investment holding company. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are the research

    and development, production and sale of fine chemicals products from natural resources for use in aroma

    chemicals and pharmaceutical products.

    An analysis of the Groups performance for the year by business and geographical segments is set out in Note

    3 to the proforma consolidated accounts.

    RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

    Apart from the change in share capital of the Company as set out in Note 3 to the Companys accounts, no

    other transactions were carried out by the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of

    incorporation) to 31st December 2003.

    The results of the Group for the year are set out in the proforma consolidated accounts on page 33.

    No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company since its incorporation. The directors do not recommend

    the payment of a final dividend by the Company for the period.

    During the year, dividends of RMB7,600,000 (2002: RMB23,750,000) were paid by a subsidiary of the Company

    out of the subsidiarys retained earnings which were attributable to the Group.

  • Directors Report

    19Annual Report 2003

    RESERVES

    There was no movement in the reserve of the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of

    incorporation) to 31st December 2003. As at 31st December 2003, the Group had no reserves available for

    distribution to its shareholders.

    Movements in reserves of the Group during the year are set out in Note 28 to the proforma consolidated

    accounts.

    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    Details of movements in property, plant and equipment during the year are set out in Note 12 to the proforma

    consolidated accounts.

    SHARE CAPITAL

    Details of movements in share capital of the Company are set out in Note 26 to the proforma consolidated

    accounts.

    PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

    There are no provision for pre-emptive rights under the Companys articles of association or the laws of the

    Cayman Islands, which would oblige the Company to offer new shares on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders.

    FINANCIAL SUMMARY

    A summary of the results and of the assets and liabilities of the Group for the last four financial years is set out

    on page 72.

    SHARE OPTIONS

    Pursuant to a written resolution of the shareholders of the Company passed on 16th February 2004, a share

    option scheme (the Share Option Scheme) was approved and adopted.

    The purpose of the Share Option Scheme is to enable the Group to grant options to selected participants as

    incentives or rewards for their contributions to the Group. All directors, employees, suppliers of goods or

    services, customers, persons or entities that provide research, development or other technological support to

    the Group, shareholders and advisers or consultants of the Group are eligible to participate in the Share Option

    Scheme.

    The total number of Shares which may be allotted and issued upon exercise of all options to be granted under

    the Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme adopted by the Company must not in aggregate

    exceed 10% of the Shares of the Company in issue on the Listing Date.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited20

    Directors Report

    SHARE OPTIONS (Continued)

    The Company may renew this 10% limit with shareholders approval provided that each such renewal may not

    exceed 10% of the Shares in the Company in issue as at the date of the shareholders approval.

    The maximum number of Shares which may be issued upon exercise of all outstanding options granted and yet

    to be exercised under the Share Option Scheme and any other share option scheme adopted by the Company

    must not in aggregate exceed 30% of the Shares in issue from time to time.

    Unless approved by shareholders of the Company, the total number of Shares issued and to be issued upon

    the exercise of the options granted to each participant (including both exercised and outstanding options)

    under the Share Option Scheme or any other share option scheme adopted by the Company in any 12-month

    period must not exceed 1% of the Shares in issue.

    An option must be exercised in accordance with the terms of the Share Option Scheme at any time during a

    period to be determined and notified by the Directors to each grantee, which period may commence from the

    date of the offer for the grant of option is made, but shall end in any event not later than 10 years from the date

    on which the offer for the grant of the option is made, subject to the provisions for early termination thereof.

    An option may be accepted by a participant within 21 days from the date of the offer for the grant of the option

    and the amount payable on acceptance of the grant of an option is HK$1.

    Unless otherwise determined by the Directors and stated in the offer for the grant of options to a grantee,

    there is no minimum period required under the Share Option Scheme for the holding of an option before it can

    be exercised.

    The subscription price for the Shares under the Share Option Scheme shall be a price determined by the

    Directors but shall not be less than the highest of:

    (a) the closing price of the Shares as stated in the daily quotation sheet of the Stock Exchange for trade in

    one or more board lots of the Shares on the date of the offer for the grant;

    (b) the average closing price of the Shares as stated in the daily quotation sheets of the Stock Exchange for

    the five business days immediately preceding the date of the offer for the grant; and

    (c) the nominal value of a Share.

    The Share Option Scheme will remain in force for a period of 10 years commencing on the date on which the

    Share Option Scheme is adopted.

    As at the date of approval of the accounts, no options had been granted under the Share Option Scheme.

  • Directors Report

    21Annual Report 2003

    DIRECTORS

    The Directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report are:

    Executive Directors

    Mr. Yang Yirong (Chairman & President) (appointed on 24th March 2003)

    Mr. Gong Xionghui (appointed on 28th October 2003)

    Ms. Lu Jiahua (appointed on 28th October 2003)

    Mr. Ho Wan Ming (appointed on 28th October 2003)

    Mr. Lin Zhigang (appointed on 12th February 2004)

    Non-executive Director

    Mr. Yang Chiming (appointed on 28th October 2003)

    Independent Non-executive Directors

    Dr. Zheng Lansun (appointed on 12th February 2004)

    Mr. Yau Fook Chuen (appointed on 12th February 2004)

    Mr. Wong Yik Chung, John (appointed on 12th February 2004)

    In accordance with articles 108(A) of the Companys articles of association, Mr. Gong Xionghui and Ms. Lu

    Jiahua will retire from office by rotation and, being eligible, offers themselves for re-election at the forthcoming

    annual general meeting.

    The independent non-executive Directors were appointed for an initial term of one year and will be renewable

    automatically for successive term of one year until terminated by not less than three months notice in writing

    served by either party or the other.

    DIRECTORS SERVICE CONTRACTS

    Each of Mr. Yang Yirong, Mr. Gong Xionghui, Ms. Lu Jiahua, Mr. Lin Zhigang and Mr. Ho Wan Ming, all being

    executive Directors, has entered into a service contract with the Company for an initial term of three years

    commencing from 1st January 2004, and will continue thereafter for successive terms of one year until terminated

    by not less than three months notice in writing served by either party on the other.

    DIRECTORS INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS

    Save as disclosed in this annual report and other than in connection with the Groups reorganisation in preparation

    for the listing of the Shares on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange, no contracts of significance in relation to

    the Groups business to which the Company, its subsidiaries was a party and in which a Director of the Company

    had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the period or at any time during

    the period.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited22

    Directors Report

    BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

    Biographical details of Directors and senior management are set out on page 14 of the annual report.

    DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES

    The Company became a listed company on 9th March 2004. The interests and short positions of the Directors

    and chief executives in the Shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company and its associated

    corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO), as recorded in

    the register maintained by the Company under Section 352 of the SFO; or as notified to the Company and the

    Stock Exchange pursuant to the Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions

    which the Directors or the chief executives were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO)

    and the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies contained in the Listing

    Rules as at the date of this report, were as follows:

    Interests in ordinary Shares:

    Percentage of

    Number of the Companys

    Name of directors Nature of interest ordinary Shares held issued share capital

    Mr. Yang Yirong Interest of a controlled 193,263,158 46.57%

    corporation (Note a)

    Mr. Yang Chiming Interest of a controlled 14,210,526 3.42%

    corporation (Note b)

    Mr. Gong Xionghui Interest of a controlled 11,368,421 2.74%

    corporation (Note c)

    Ms. Lu Jiahua Interest of a controlled 8,526,316 2.05%

    corporation (Note d)

    Mr. Ho Wan Ming Interest of a controlled 7,105,263 1.71%

    corporation (Note e)

    Mr. Lin Zhigang Interest of a controlled 5,684,211 1.37%

    corporation (Note f)

    Notes:

    (a) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Marietta Limited, the entire issued share

    capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Yang Yirong. Under the SFO, Mr. Yang

    Yirong is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Marietta Limited.

    (b) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Rowe Investments Ltd., the entire issued share

    capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Yang Chiming. Under the SFO, Mr. Yang

    Chiming is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Rowe Investments Ltd.

  • Directors Report

    23Annual Report 2003

    DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES

    (Continued)

    Notes: (Continued)

    (c) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Dragon Kingdom Investment Limited, theentire issued share capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Gong Xionghui. Underthe SFO, Mr. Gong Xionghui is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Dragon Kingdom InvestmentLimited.

    (d) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Sunwill Investments Limited, the entire issuedshare capital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Ms. Lu Jiahua. Under the SFO, Ms. LuJiahua is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Sunwill Investments Limited.

    (e) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Veazey Finance Corp., the entire issued sharecapital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Ho Wan Ming. Under the SFO, Mr. HoWan Ming is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Veazey Finance Corp.

    (f) These Shares are registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Active Wealth Limited, the entire issued sharecapital of which is registered in the name of and beneficially owned by Mr. Lin Zhigang. Under the SFO, Mr. LinZhigang is deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by Active Wealth Limited.

    Save as disclosed above, as at the date of this report, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the Directors

    and chief executives of the Company had or was deemed to have any interests or short positions in the Shares

    or the underlying shares or debentures of the Company and any of its associated corporations (within the

    meaning of Part XV of the SFO) that was required to be recorded pursuant to section 352 of the SFO, or as

    otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the

    SFO and the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies contained in the Listing

    Rules.

    SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES

    The Company became a listed company on 9th March 2004. The interests and short positions of the persons,

    other than Directors and chief executives of the Company, in the Shares and underlying Shares and debentures

    of the Company, as notified to the Company pursuant to Division 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO; or as recorded

    in the register required to be kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO as at the date of this

    report, were as follows:

    Interests in ordinary Shares:

    Number of ordinary Shares

    Corporate

    Personal interests Percentage of

    interests (interest of the Companys

    (held as controlled issued

    Name beneficial owner) corporation) Total shares capital

    New Margin Venture Capital Co. Ltd. 21,315,789 21,315,789 5.14%

    Sino-Alliance International, Ltd. (Note) 21,315,789 21,315,789 5.14%

    Shanghai Alliance Investment, Ltd. (Note) 21,315,789 21,315,789 5.14%

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited24

    Directors Report

    SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS IN SHARES (Continued)

    Note: These Shares are registered in the name of New Margin Venture Capital Co. Ltd., the entire issued share capital of

    which is beneficially owned by Sino-Alliance International, Ltd. which is wholly owned by Shanghai Alliance Investment,

    Ltd., an investment vehicle of Shanghai Municipal Government. Under the SFO, Sino-Alliance International, Ltd. and

    Shanghai Alliance Investment, Ltd. are deemed to be interested in all the Shares held by New Margin Venture Capital

    Co. Ltd.

    Save as disclosed above, no person, other than the Directors and chief executives of the Company, whose

    interests are set out in the section DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES INTERESTS AND SHORT POSITIONS

    IN SHARES above, had registered an interest or short position in the Shares or underlying shares and debentures

    of the Company that was required to be recorded pursuant to section 336 of the SFO and the Company had

    not been notified of any persons interests and short positions in the Shares or underlying shares or debentures

    of the Company which fall to be disclosed to the Company under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO as at

    the date of this report.

    ARRANGEMENTS TO PURCHASE SHARES OR DEBENTURES

    At no time during the period was the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, a party to any arrangements to

    enable the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of Shares in, or debentures

    of, the Company or any other body corporate and neither the Directors or the chief executives, nor any of their

    spouses or children under the age of 18, had any right to subscribe for the securities of the Company, or had

    exercised any such right.

    MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

    No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business

    of the Company were entered into or existed during the period.

    MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS

    The percentage of sales and purchases for the year attributable to the Groups major customers and suppliers

    are as follows:

    Sales

    the largest customer 5%

    five largest customers combined 21%

    Purchases

    the largest supplier 13%

    five largest suppliers combined 42%

    None of the Directors, their associates or any shareholder of the Company which, to the knowledge of the

    Directors, owned more than 5% of the Companys issued share capital, had any interest in the share capital of

    the Groups five largest customers and five largest suppliers.

  • Directors Report

    25Annual Report 2003

    CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

    Significant related party transactions entered into by the Group during the year ended 31st December 2003,

    which do not constitute connected transactions under the Listing Rules, are disclosed in Note 32 to the proforma

    consolidated accounts.

    In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other related party transactions, which also constitute connected

    transactions under the Listing Rules, entered into by the Group the year ended 31st December 2003.

    CODE OF BEST PRACTICE

    In the opinion of the Directors, the Company has complied with the Code of Best Practice (the Code) as set

    out in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules in the period between the Listing Date and the date of this report.

    AUDIT COMMITTEE

    The Companys audit committee, comprising three independent non-executive Directors, was formed on 16th

    February 2004 with written terms of reference in compliance with the Code. The primary duties of the audit

    committee are to review and supervise the financial reporting process and internal control system of the Group

    and to provide comments and advice to the Board. The audit committee has reviewed the audited accounts of

    the Company and audited proforma consolidated accounts of the Group for the year ended 31st December

    2003.

    PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANYS LISTED SHARES

    There were no purchases, sales or redemptions of the Companys listed securities by the Company or any

    of its subsidiaries during the period.

    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

    Saved as disclosed in the notes to the proforma consolidated accounts, no other significant event has taken

    place subsequent to 31st December 2003.

    AUDITORS

    The accompanying accounts have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible,

    offer themselves for re-appointment.

    On behalf of the Directors

    YANG YIRONG

    Chairman & President

    Hong Kong, 20th April 2004

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited26

    Auditors ReportAuditors Report

    PricewaterhouseCoopers22nd Floor Princes BuildingCentral Hong Kong

    AUDITORS REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OFECOGREEN FINE CHEMICALS GROUP LIMITED(incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

    We have audited the accounts of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) on pages 27 to 30which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong.

    RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

    The Companys directors are responsible for the preparation of accounts which give a true and fair view. Inpreparing accounts which give a true and fair view it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies areselected and applied consistently.

    It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those accounts and to report ouropinion solely to you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or acceptliability to any other person for the contents of this report.

    BASIS OF OPINION

    We conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong Kong Societyof Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts anddisclosures in the accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements madeby the directors in the preparation of the accounts, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate tothe circumstances of the Company, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

    We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considerednecessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the accountsare free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of thepresentation of information in the accounts. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for ouropinion.

    OPINION

    In our opinion the accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st December2003 and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong KongCompanies Ordinance.

    PricewaterhouseCoopersCertified Public Accountants

    Hong Kong, 20th April 2004

  • As at 31st December 2003

    Balance Sheet

    27Annual Report 2003

    Balance SheetAs at 31st December 2003

    2003

    Note RMB000

    Share capital 3

    YANG YIRONG LU JIAHUA

    Director Director

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited28

    Notes to the AccountsNotes to the Accounts

    1. COMPANY BACKGROUND, GROUP REORGANISATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on

    3rd March 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman

    Islands. Its shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

    since 9th March 2004.

    Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003, the Company had an authorised share capital of HK$100,000,

    divided into 1,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each. It allotted and issued as nil paid a total of 450,000 ordinary

    shares during the period ended 31st December 2003. Apart from the foregoing, no other transactions

    were carried out by the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st

    December 2003.

    Subsequent to 31st December 2003 (period end), on 16th February 2004, the Company acquired the

    entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a company incorporated in the British

    Virgin Islands, through a share exchange (the Reorganisation) and consequently became the holding

    company of the subsidiaries as set out in Note 33 to the accompanying proforma consolidated accounts.

    As the Reorganisation took place on 16th February 2004, the current group structure resulting from the

    Reorganisation did not exist at any day during the period ended 31st December 2003. The Companys

    accounts as at and for the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003

    have not reflected the effect of the Reorganisation in accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting

    Practice No. 27 Accounting for group reconstructions (SSAP 27) issued by the Hong Kong Society

    of Accountants because SSAP 27 specifies that accounts should not incorporate a combination which

    occurs after the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the accounts even though the

    reorganisation occurred after such date meets the definition of a group reconstruction.

    The Companys Directors consider that it will provide additional information by presenting proforma

    consolidated accounts of the Group using merger accounting by treating the Group as a continuing

    entity. On this basis, the accompanying proforma consolidated accounts as at and for the year ended

    31st December 2003 have presented the state of affairs, results of operations and cash flows of the

    companies now comprising the Group as if the structure of the Group resulting from the Reorganisation

    had been in existence throughout the year and the share capital of the Company outstanding immediately

    after the share exchange in connection with the Reorganisation and the related subsequent capitalisation

    issue as described in Note 4, totalling 300,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each, had been in existence

    throughout the year.

  • 29Annual Report 2003

    Notes to the Accounts

    2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with accounting

    principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and comply with accounting standards issued by the Hong

    Kong Society of Accountants.

    3. SHARE CAPITAL

    Number Nominal

    of shares value

    Note RMB000

    Ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each

    Authorised:

    Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003 (i) 1,000,000 106

    Issued:

    Allotted and issued nil paid (ii)

    on 24th March 2003 1

    on 28th October 2003 449,999

    At 31st December 2003 450,000

    Notes:

    (i) On 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation), the authorised share capital of the Company was RMB106,000

    (equivalent of HK$100,000), divided into 1,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each.

    (ii) On 24th March 2003 and 28th October 2003, 1 share and 449,999 shares of the Company were allotted and

    issued as nil paid, respectively.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited30

    Notes to the Accounts

    4. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

    In addition to those disclosed elsewhere in the accounts, the following significant events have taken

    place subsequent to 31st December 2003:

    (i) On 10th February 2004, 25,000 shares of the Company were allotted and issued as nil paid.

    (ii) On 16th February 2004, the authorised share capital of the Company was increased from

    RMB106,000 (equivalent of HK$100,000) to RMB212,000,000 (equivalent of HK$200,000,000), by

    the creation of additional 1,999,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each.

    (iii) On 16th February 2004, the Company:

    (a) credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each 475,000 ordinary shares of the Company,

    which were previously allotted and issued as nil paid; and

    (b) further allotted and issued 475,000 ordinary shares of the Company, credited as fully paid

    at par value of HK$0.1 each,

    as consideration of and in exchange for the entire issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals

    Limited in connection with the Reorganisation (see Note 1).

    (iv) On 16th February 2004, 299,050,000 ordinary shares of the Company were allotted and issued,

    credited as fully paid at par value of HK$0.1 each to the then existing shareholders of the Company

    in proportion to their respective shareholding, by the capitalisation of RMB31,699,300 (equivalent

    of HK$29,905,000) from the share premium account. Such allotment and capitalisation were

    conditional on the share premium account being credited as a result of the new shares issued in

    connection with a listing of the Companys shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

    as described in (vi) below.

    (v) On 16th February 2004, a share option scheme was approved and adopted. Details of the share

    option scheme are set out in Note 27 to the accompanying proforma consolidated accounts.

    (vi) On 8th March 2004, the Company issued 115,000,000 ordinary shares of HK$0.1 each at

    approximately RMB1.46 (equivalent of HK$1.38) per share in connection with a listing of the

    Companys shares on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, and raised net proceeds of

    approximately RMB149,245,000 (equivalent of HK$140,797,000).

    5. APPROVAL OF ACCOUNTS

    The accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 20th April 2004.

  • 31Annual Report 2003

    Auditors Report

    PricewaterhouseCoopers22nd Floor Princes BuildingCentral Hong Kong

    AUDITORS REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS OF

    ECOGREEN FINE CHEMICALS GROUP LIMITED

    (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

    We have audited the proforma consolidated accounts of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the

    Company) and its subsidiaries (together the Group) on pages 33 to 71 which have been prepared in

    accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2 to the proforma consolidated accounts, which comply

    with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong, except that the effect of the group reorganisation

    entered into after the balance sheet date has been accounted for using merger accounting, which is not in

    accordance with the requirements of Statement of Standard Accounting Practice Number 27 Accounting for

    group reconstructions (SSAP 27) issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. Although the group

    reorganisation meets the definition of a group reconstruction under SSAP 27, SSAP 27 specifies that the accounts

    should not incorporate a combination which occurs after the date of the most recent balance sheet included in

    the accounts.

    RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

    The Companys directors are responsible for the preparation of proforma consolidated accounts which are

    properly prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2 to the proforma consolidated

    accounts. In preparing such proforma consolidated accounts it is fundamental that appropriate accounting

    policies are selected and applied consistently.

    It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those proforma consolidated

    accounts and to report our opinion solely to you, as a body, in accordance with our agreed terms of engagement,

    and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for

    the contents of this report.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited32

    Auditors Report

    BASIS OF OPINION

    We conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong Kong Society

    of Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and

    disclosures in the proforma consolidated accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates

    and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the proforma consolidated accounts, and of whether

    the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the Group, consistently applied and adequately

    disclosed.

    We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered

    necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the proforma

    consolidated accounts are free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall

    adequacy of the presentation of information in the proforma consolidated accounts. We believe that our audit

    provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    OPINION

    In our opinion the proforma consolidated accounts as at and for the year ended 31st December 2003 have

    been properly prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2 to the proforma consolidated

    accounts and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

    PricewaterhouseCoopers

    Certified Public Accountants

    Hong Kong, 20th April 2004

  • 33Annual Report 2003

    For the year ended 31st December 2003

    Proforma Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

    2003 2002

    Note RMB000 RMB000

    Turnover 3 223,152 146,761

    Cost of sales (136,593) (91,004)

    Gross profit 86,559 55,757

    Other revenues 3 691 5,183

    Selling and distribution expenses (8,481) (4,534)

    General and administrative expenses (16,915) (14,432)

    Operating profit 4 61,854 41,974

    Finance costs 5 (7,174) (5,244)

    Profit before taxation 54,680 36,730

    Taxation 6 (711)

    Profit after taxation 54,680 36,019

    Minority interests (2,093)

    Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 33,926

    Dividends 7 7,600 23,750

    Proforma earnings per share

    Basic 9 RMB0.18 RMB0.11

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited34

    Proforma Consolidated Balance SheetAs at 31st December 2003

    2003 2002Note RMB000 RMB000

    Non-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment 12 99,440 85,295Goodwill 13 258 543Product development costs 14 15,597 11,619Investment securities 15 400 200

    Total non-current assets 115,695 97,657

    Current assetsInventories 16 21,485 16,174Trade and bills receivables 17 70,618 24,432Prepayments and other receivables 18 10,172 15,394Loans receivable 10,000Due from a director 32 19,160Cash and bank deposits 19 65,880 11,718

    Total current assets 168,155 96,878

    Current liabilitiesDue to a director 32 (2,136) Short-term bank borrowings 20 (54,600) (18,000)Long-term bank borrowings, current portion 24 (8,000) Other borrowings, current portion 21 (30,900) (31,700)Trade and bills payables 22 (12,842) (14,204)Accruals and other payables 23 (18,701) (9,938)Deferred income on government grants,

    current portion (114)

    Total current liabilities (127,293) (73,842)

    Net current assets 40,862 23,036

    Total assets less current liabilities 156,557 120,693

    Non-current liabilitiesLong-term bank borrowings 24 (28,000) (41,000)Other borrowings 21 (5,270) (270)Convertible bonds 25 (37,151) (37,151)Deferred income on government grants (248)

    Total non-current liabilities (70,669) (78,421)

    Net assets 85,888 42,272

    Representing Share capital 26 101 101Reserves 28 85,787 42,171

    Shareholders equity 85,888 42,272

    YANG YIRONG LU JIAHUADirector Director

  • 35Annual Report 2003

    For the year ended 31st December 2003

    Proforma Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

    2003 2002

    Note RMB000 RMB000

    Cash flows from operating activities

    Net cash inflow generated from operations 29(a) 26,101 29,354

    Interest received 957 183

    Interest paid (4,387) (4,474)

    Income tax paid (2,241)

    Net cash inflow from operating activities 22,671 22,822

    Cash flows from investing activities

    Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (18,525) (15,360)

    Increase in product development costs (6,216) (1,487)

    Increase in investment securities (200)

    Proceeds from disposal of investment securities 6,500

    Dividends from unlisted investment securities 29

    Acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries (8,865)

    Increase in loans receivable (10,000)

    Repayment of loans receivable 10,000

    Decrease/(increase) in amount due from a director 11,560 (22,451)

    Net cash outflow from investing activities (3,381) (51,634)

    Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing activities 19,290 (28,812)

    Cash flow from financing activities 29(b)

    Addition of short-term bank loans 57,900 18,000

    Repayment of short-term bank loans (21,300) (41,500)

    Increase in amount due to a director 2,136

    Addition of long-term bank loans 25,000

    Repayment of long-term bank loans (5,000)

    Addition of other borrowings 5,600 26,870

    Repayment of other borrowings (1,000) (26,000)

    Share issuance costs (3,464) (393)

    Proceeds from issue of convertible bonds 37,151

    Convertible bonds issuance costs (4,360)

    Proceeds from issue of shares of a subsidiary 496

    Net cash inflow from financing activities 34,872 35,264

    Increase in cash and cash equivalents 54,162 6,452

    Cash and cash equivalents at 1st January 11,718 5,266

    Cash and cash equivalents at 31st December 65,880 11,718

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited36

    Proforma Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended 31st December 2003

    2003 2002

    Note RMB000 RMB000

    Total equity at 1st January 42,272 31,993

    Issue of shares of a subsidiary 496

    Share issuance costs 28 (3,464) (393)

    Profit attributable to shareholders 54,680 33,926

    Dividend paid (7,600) (23,750)

    Total equity at 31st December 85,888 42,272

  • 37Annual Report 2003

    Notes to the Proforma Consolidated AccountsNotes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts

    1. COMPANY BACKGROUND, GROUP REORGANISATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited (the Company) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on

    3rd March 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman

    Islands. Its shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

    since 9th March 2004.

    Upon incorporation on 3rd March 2003, the Company had an authorised share capital of HK$100,000,

    divided into 1,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each. It allotted and issued as nil paid a total of 450,000 ordinary

    shares during the period ended 31st December 2003. Apart from the foregoing, no other transactions

    were carried out by the Company during the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st

    December 2003.

    Subsequent to 31st December 2003 (year end), on 16th February 2004, the Company acquired the entire

    issued share capital of EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin

    Islands, through a share exchange (the Reorganisation) and consequently became the holding company

    of the subsidiaries as set out in Note 33.

    As the Reorganisation took place on 16th February 2004, the current group structure resulting from the

    Reorganisation did not exist at any day during the year ended 31st December 2003. The Companys

    accounts as at and for the period from 3rd March 2003 (date of incorporation) to 31st December 2003

    have not reflected the effect of the Reorganisation in accordance with Statement of Standard Accounting

    Practice No. 27 Accounting for group reconstructions (SSAP 27) issued by the Hong Kong Society

    of Accountants because SSAP 27 specifies that accounts should not incorporate a combination which

    occurs after the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the accounts even though the

    reorganisation occurred after such date meets the definition of a group reconstruction.

    The Companys Directors consider that it will provide additional information by presenting proforma

    consolidated accounts of the Group using merger accounting by treating the Group as a continuing

    entity. On this basis, the proforma consolidated accounts as at and for the year ended 31st December

    2003 have presented the state of affairs, results of operations and cash flows of the companies now

    comprising the Group as if the structure of the Group resulting from the Reorganisation had been in

    existence throughout the year and the share capital of the Company outstanding immediately after the

    share exchange in connection with the Reorganisation and the related subsequent capitalisation issue

    as described in Note 26, totalling 300,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each, had been in existence throughout

    the year.

    Comparative figures as at and for the year ended 31st December 2002 have been presented on the

    same basis, except for the acquisitions of additional interests in Xiamen Doingcom Chemical Co., Ltd.,

    Xiamen Sinoloon Import and Export Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Sinotek Enterprise Development Co., Ltd.

    from third parties during the year ended 31st December 2002 (see Note 33), which do not meet the

    definition of a group reconstruction under SSAP 27, were accounted for by acquisition accounting.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited38

    Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts

    2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these accounts are set out below:

    (a) Basis of preparation

    The proforma consolidated accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention

    and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and comply with

    accounting standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants, except for the adoption

    of merger accounting in respect of the Reorganisation as described in Note 1, which is not in

    compliance with SSAP 27.

    (b) Consolidation

    The proforma consolidated accounts include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries

    made up to 31st December.

    Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than

    one half of the voting power, has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to

    appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast majority of

    votes at the meetings of the board of directors.

    The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the proforma

    consolidated profit and loss account from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective

    date of disposal, as appropriate.

    All significant intra-group transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on

    consolidation.

    Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders in the operating results and net

    assets of subsidiaries.

    (c) Goodwill/Negative goodwill

    Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Groups share

    of the net assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is amortised on

    a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of five years. Where an indication of impairment

    exists, the carrying amount of goodwill is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable

    amount.

  • 39Annual Report 2003

    Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts

    2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

    (c) Goodwill/Negative goodwill (Continued)

    Negative goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the Groups share of the net assets of

    the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition over the cost of acquisition. It is presented in

    the same balance sheet classification as goodwill. To the extent that negative goodwill relates to

    expectations of future losses and expenses that are identified in the Groups plan for the acquisition

    and can be measured reliably, but which do not represent identifiable liabilities at the date of

    acquisition, that portion of negative goodwill is recognised in the profit and loss account when

    the future losses and expenses are recognised. Any remaining negative goodwill, not exceeding

    the fair value of the non-monetary assets acquired, is recognised in the profit and loss account

    over the remaining weighted average useful life of those assets of twenty-two years; negative

    goodwill in excess of the fair value of those non-monetary assets is recognised in the profit and

    loss account immediately.

    (d) Revenue recognition

    Revenue from sale of goods is recognised on the transfer of risks and rewards of ownership,

    which generally coincides with the time when the goods are shipped/delivered to customers and

    title has passed.

    Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into account the principal amounts

    outstanding and the interest rates applicable.

    (e) Property, plant and equipment

    (i) Construction-in-progress

    Construction-in-progress, representing buildings and machinery on which construction work

    has not been completed and machinery pending installation, is stated at cost, which

    includes construction expenditures incurred, cost of machinery, and other direct costs

    capitalised during the construction and installation period, less any accumulated impairment

    losses. No depreciation is provided in respect of construction-in-progress until the

    construction and installation work is completed. On completion, the construction-in-

    progress is transferred to appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment.

    (ii) Other property, plant and equipment

    Other property, plant and equipment, comprising land and buildings, plant and machinery,

    leasehold improvements, office furniture, fixtures and equipment, and motor vehicles, are

    stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

    Major costs incurred in restoring property, plant and equipment to their normal working

    condition are charged to the profit and loss account. Improvements are capitalised and

    depreciated over their expected useful lives.

  • EcoGreen Fine Chemicals Group Limited40

    Notes to the Proforma Consolidated Accounts

    2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

    (e) Property, plant and equipment (Continued)

    (iii) Depreciation

    Leasehold land is depreciated over the period of the lease. Other property, plant and

    equipment are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less any accumulated

    impairment losses and estimated residual value over their expected useful lives on a

    straight-line basis. The principal annual rates are as follows:

    Land 1.4% to 2%

    Buildings 3.3%

    Plant and machinery 6.7% to 20%

    Leasehold improvements 20%

    Office furniture, fixtures and equipment 20%

    Motor vehicles 20%

    The depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically to ensure that the

    methods and rates of depreciation are consistent with