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Kjy; jhs;Kjy; jhs;Kjy; jhs;Kjy; jhs;

tpdh vz; : (1 Kjy; 16 Kba)tpdh vz; : (1 Kjy; 16 Kba)tpdh vz; : (1 Kjy; 16 Kba)tpdh vz; : (1 Kjy; 16 Kba) cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf : 1. jpUf;Fwisg; Nghw;wpg;ghLk; E}y; _________ 1. ehy;tu; ehd;kzp khiy 2. jpUts;Stkhiy 3. ,ul;il kzp khiy 2. jpUf;Fws; _________ ntz;ghf;fshy; Md E}yhFk;. 1. rpe;jpay; 2. Fws; 3. Neupir 3. ,izapy;iy Kg;ghYf;F ,e;epyj;Nj vdg; ghbatu; _________ 1. ghujpahu; 2. Rujh 3. ghujpjhrd; 4. Vyhjp _________ E}y;fSs; xd;W. 1. Nkw;fzf;F 2. fPo;f;fzf;F 3. fhg;gpak; 5. fzpNkjhtpahupd; fhyk; 1. rq;f fhyk; 2. rq;fk; kUtpa fhyk; 3. ,ilf;fhyk; 6. kUe;Jg; nghUs;fishy; mikag; ngw;w ,UE}y;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf. 1. jpUf;Fws;> ed;D}y; 2. jpupfLfk;> Vyhjp 3. ew;wpiz> mfehD}W 7. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; _________ ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;. 1. NrhoehL 2. NruehL 3. ghz;ba ehL 8. neQ;iras;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;W ghbatu; _________ 1. ftpkzp 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. ghujpahu; 9. FLk;g tpsf;F _________ gilj;j FWq;fhtpaq;fspy; xd;W. 1. ghujpahu; 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. Rujh 10. ghujpjhrdhu; _________ vd miof;fg;gLfpwhu;. 1. Gul;rpf;ftpQu; 2. Njrpaf; ftpQu; 3. ctikf; ftpQu; 11. MW fhz;lq;fisf; nfhz;l E}y; _________ 1. rpyg;gjpfhuk; 2. fk;guhkhazk; 3. rPwhg; Guhzk; 12. ruRtjp me;jhjp _________ ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W. 1. fk;gu; 2. xl;lf;$j;ju; 3. GfNoe;jp 13. fk;giug; Gue;jtu; _________ 1. xsitahu; 2. GfNoe;jp 3. rilag;g ts;sy; 14. ‘ey;” vd;Dk; milnkhop ngw;w E}y; _________ 1. mfehD}W 2. fypj;njhif 3. ew;wpiz 15. ew;wpiziaj; njhFg;gpj;jtu; _________ 1. gd;dhL je;j khwd; tOjp 2. ,sk;ngUtOjp 3. cf;fpug; ngUtOjp 16. ew;wpiz _________ E}y;fisr; rhu;e;jJ. 1. gj;Jg;ghl;L 2. vl;Lj; njhif 3. gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 17. Nrf;fpohu; ngUkhd; mUspaJ _________ 1. rptGuhzk; 2. ngupaGuhzk; 3. jyGuhzk; 18. jk; tPl;bYs;s midj;Jg; nghUs;fSf;Fk; ‘jpUehTf;fufu;” vdg; ngau; itj;jtu; 1. mg;G+jpabfshu; 2. khwehadhu; 3. jpUePyfz;lu; 19. gf;jpr; Rit edp nrhl;lr; nrhl;lg; ghba ‘ftp tyt” vdg; ghbatu; 1. ng.Re;judhu; 2. kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;juk; 3. ftpQu; nt.,uhkypq;fdhu; 20. jpUehTf;furupd; fhyk; _________ 1. fp.gp. 12Mk; E}w;whz;L 2. fp.gp. 7Mk; E}w;whz;L 3. fp.gp. 9Mk; E}w;whz;L 21. ‘ehkhu;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk;” vd;Dk; ,g;ghly;jhd; _________ ‘mr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iy” vdg;

ghlj;J}z;baJ. 1. ghujpjhrid 2. Rujhit 3. ghujpahiu 22. rPwhg;Guhzk; _________ fhz;lq;fisAilaJ. 1. %d;W 2. Ie;J 3. VO 23. Nfoy; vd;gjd; nghUs; _________ 1. vUik 2. Gyp 3. gd;wp 24. rPwhg;Guhzj;ij ,aw;wpatu; 1. fk;gu; 2. ckWg;Gytu; 3. ghujpjhrd; 25. fypj;njhif vd;gJ _________ E}y;fspy; xd;W. 1. gj;Jg;ghl;L 2. vl;Lj;njhif 3. gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 26. nea;jy; fypiag; ghbatu; _________ 1. Xuk;Nghfpahu; 2. fgpyu; 3. ey;ye;Jtdhu; 27. Nghw;whiug; nghWj;jy; vd;gJ _________ vdg;gLk;.




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1. nghiw 2. Kiw 3. epiw 28. ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; _________ tifr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fSs; xd;W. 1. 96 2. 18 3. 10 29. giz vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; _________ 1. muR 2. My; 3. %q;fpy; 30. ngUkhs; jpUnkhopapy; _________ ghRuq;fs; cs;sd. 1. 205 2. 105 3. 100 31. FyNrfuho;thu; ghly; _________ njhFg;gpy; cs;sJ. 1. jpUtpaw;gh 2. Kjyhapuk; 3. ngupajpUnkhop Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf :Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf :Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf :Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf : 32. khzpf;fthrfu; gpwe;j Cu; _________

33. khzpf;fthrfu; ghly;fs; _________ jpUKiw vd toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. 34. khzpf;fthrfu; fl;ba Nfhtpy; _________ cs;sJ. 35. khzpf;fthrfu; jiyik mikr;ruhf _________ kd;duplk; gzpahw;wpdhu;. 36. [p.A. Nghg; jpUthrfj;ij _________ nkhopapy; nkhop ngau;j;jhu;. 37. jpUthrfj;jpw;F cUfhu; _________ cUfhu;. 38. jpUf;Fwspy; _________ mjpfhuq;fSk; _________ Fwl;ghf;fSk; cs;sd. 39. jpUf;Fws; _________ Kjyhd cyf nkhopfspy; nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 40. xOf;fj;jpd; va;Jtu; _________ ,Of;fj;jpd; va;Jtu; _________ gop. 41. ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fs; vd;gd rpyg;gjpfhuKk; _________ MFk;. 42. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy _________ tisahgjp _________ vd;gd Ik;ngUq; fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;. 43. ew;wpiz xd;gJ mb rpw;nwy;iyAk; _________g; Ngnuy;iyAk; cilaJ. 44. mup vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; _________ 45. Nghypg;Gytu;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgtu; _________ 46. Nghypg; Gytu;fspd; jiyia ntl;Lgtu; _________ 47. ,y;yhiu _________ vs;Stu;. 48. mwdPDk; ,d;gKk; <Dk; _________ jPjpd;wp te;j nghUs;. 49. jpUehTf;furu; jkf;ifahu; _________ Mthu;. 50. jpUehTf;furu; mUspa ghly;fs; _________ vd miof;fg;gLk;. 51. rPwhg;Guhzk; ,aw;wpatu; _________ 52. ckWg;Gytiu Mjupj;j ts;sy; _________ 53. jhu;Nte;jd; Nfhy; Nehf;fp thOk; _________ Nghd;wpUe;NjNd. 54. ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj;jpy; _________ FyNrfuu; ghbajhFk;. nghUj;Jf :nghUj;Jf :nghUj;Jf :nghUj;Jf : 55. tpiu - cly; 56. foy; - ngUfp 57. jJk;gp - kzk; 58. nka; - mzpfyd; 59. mwj;Jg;ghy; - 25 mjpfhuq;fs; 60. nghUl;ghy; - 38 mjpfhuq;fs; 61. ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; - 70 mjpfhuq;fs; 62. Gfhu; fhz;lk; - 13 fhijfs; 63. kJiuf; fhz;lk; - 7 fhijfs; 64. tQ;rpf; fhz;lk; - 10 fhijfs; 65. ,lu; - epyT 66. ehtha; - Jd;gk; 67. ,iw - glF 68. ,e;J - jiytd; 69. nrW - gidNahiyg; ngl;b

70. tpj;J - GJtUtha; 71. ahzu; - tpij 72. tl;b - tay; 73. Nkjp - rptd; 74. re;jk; - vUik 75. Nfhjpy; - moF 76. mq;fzu; - Fw;wkpy;yhj 77. fhd; - fub 78. cOit - rpq;fk; 79. klq;fy; - Gyp 80. vz;F - fhL 81. gz;G - $wpaJ kwhmik 82. md;G - Ngijahu; nrhy; Nehd;wy; 83. mwpT - jd;fpis nrwhmik 84. nrwpT - ghlwpe;J xOfy;




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ciueilciueilciueilciueil cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf : 85. gjpdhW nrt;tpay; jd;ikfisf; nfhz;lJ nrk;nkhop vdf; $wpatu; _________ 1. jpU.tp.f. 2. c.Nt.rh 3. ghthzu; 86. ,d;iwa kJiuapy; _________ jkpo;r;rq;fk; ,Ue;jJ. 1. %d;whk; 2. ,uz;lhk; 3. Kjyhk; 87. murpd; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; ngz;fs; gzpahw;Wk;NghJ ek; r%fj;jpy; jiyfPo; Gul;rp Vw;gLk;

vd;wtu;. 1. jpU.tp.f 2. ngupahu; 3. ghujpjhrd; 88. ngz; mbik Mdjw;F cupa fhuzq;fSs; xd;W _________ ,y;yhik. 1. thf;Fupik 2. Ngr;Rupik 3. nrhj;Jupik 89. 1918,y; Kk;igapy; rpwpJ fhyk; _________ Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. 1. tzpftpay; 2. mwptpay; 3. nghUspay; 90. mk;Ngj;fUf;F ,e;jpa muR toq;fpa tpUJ _________ 1. gj;k= 2. ghuj uj;dh 3. gj;k tpG+\d; 91. Ez;zpa E}y;gy fw;wtu;f;Nf mike;j mupa fiy _________ 1. Xtpaf; fiy 2. ,irf;fiy 3. Ngr;Rf;fiy 92. Nkilg; Ngr;rpy; kf;fis <u;j;jtu; _________ 1. NguwpQu; mz;zh 2. K.tujuhrdhu; 3. fh.mg;ghJiuahu; 93. ‘gz;nzhL jkpnohg;gha;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngWk; E}y; _________ 1. jpUthrfk; 2. jpUf;Fws; 3. Njthuk; 94. cyfk; vd;w jkpo;r; nrhy; _________ vd;w nrhy;ypd; mbahfg; gpwe;jJ. 1. cyF 2. cyT 3. csJ 95. jkpou;fs; epyj;ij _________ tifahfg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. 1. %d;W 2. MW 3. Ie;J 96. fhe;jpabfs; _________ ghu;j;J cz;ikNa Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W cWjp nfhz;lhu;. 1. rputz gpJu;gj;jp ehlfk; 2. mupr;re;jpud; ehlfk; 3. gf;j gpufyhj ehlfk; 97. ‘giftdplKk; md;G fhl;L” vdf; $wpaE}y; _________ 1. gftj; fPij 2. ed;D}y; 3. iggps; 98. mwnewpahfg; Nghw;wg;gl Ntz;bait _________, _________ 1. Mlk;guk;> tPz; nryT 2. vspik> rpf;fdk; 3. md;G> mUs; 99. ‘cynfyhk; czu;e;J xjw;fupatd;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s E}y; _________ 1. fe;j Guhzk; 2. rPwhg;Guhzk; 3. ngupa Guhzk; 100. ts;syhupd; ,aw;ngau; _________ 1. rk;ge;ju; 2. ,uhkypq;fu; 3. jhAkhdtu; 101. ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mbg;gilj; jFjp _________ 1. gj;jhk; tFg;G 2. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;G 3. vl;lhk; tFg;G 102. tpuy;fs; gj;Jk; %yjdk; vdf; $wpatu; _________ 1. ghujpahu; 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. jhuhghujp cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf :cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf : 103. jkpou;> kdpj tho;it _________, _________ vdg; gpupj;jdu;. 104. Fkupf; fz;lj;jpy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; kdpjd; Ngrpa nkhop _________ 105. 2004-Mk; Mz;L _________ jpq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopiar; nrk;nkhopahf eLtzuf mwptpj;jJ. 106. jkpo; kpfTk; gz;gl;l nkhopnadf; $wpa nkhopapy; mwpQu; _________ Mthu;. 107. jkpou;fsplk; ,d;W gutpAs;s _________ xd;W cz;L. 108. ngupahu; r%f _________ vjpu;j;jtu;; %lf; fUj;Jf;fis _________ 109. ntWk; Ngr;Rf;Fk; _________ Ngr;Rf;Fk; NtWghL cz;L. 110. Ngr;R Kbtpy; _________ $wpf; fUj;ij epiy ehl;b Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;. 111. ebg;ghw;wy; kpf;ftiuAk; ebg;igf; fw;Wj; jUgtiuAk; _________ vd miog;gu;. 112. glg;gpbg;Gf; fUtpia _________ nghUj;JtJk; cz;L. 113. ,aq;FU glq;fs; ghu;g;gjw;F _________ ,Uf;Fk;. 114. ,ny%upahit _________ vdf; Fwpg;gpLtu;. 115. jdf;Ftikapy;yh xU _________ jkpopdk;. 116. ‘midj;ijAk; ,og;gpDk; cz;ikia ,of;fpNyd;” vdf; $wpatu; _________




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117. jpUf;Fwis nkhop ngau;j;Jf; fhe;jpabfSf;F mDg;gpa cUrpa mwpQu; _________ 118. ,uhkypq;fu; rj;jpa jUk rhiyia epWtpa ,lk; _________ 119. ,uhkypq;fu; jkpo; nkhopNa _________ jUk; vd;W fUjpdhu;. 120. rq;f fhyj;jpy; _________ fle;J nry;yf;$lhJ. 121. ehs;NjhWk; fy;tpapy; _________ cz;lhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. 122. fhtyu;> ,uhZtk; Nghd;w gzpfSf;F clw;$W Nju;Tk; _________ Nju;Tk; cz;L. nghUj;Jf nghUj;Jf nghUj;Jf nghUj;Jf :::: 123. <];l;kd; - xUtu; kl;Lk; ghu;f;Fk; fUtp 124. vbrd; - glr;RUs; 125. vl;tu;L ikgpupl;R - fUj;Jg;glk; 126. thy;l; b];dp - ,af;fg;glk; 127. rj;jpa Nrhjid - jpUts;Stu; 128. gftj; fPij - fpwpj;Jtr; rka E}y; 129. jpUf;Fws; - fhe;jpabfs; 130. iggps; - ,e;J rka E}y; 131. tpidNa Mltu;f;Fapu; FWe;njhif 132. Ke;ePu; tof;fk; kf^cNth by;iy- jpU%yu; 133. clk;ig tsu;j;Njd;> capiu tsu;j;Njd - FWe;njhif 134. ifj;njhopy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;nfhs; - ftpkzp tpilfs;tpilfs;tpilfs;tpilfs; :::: 1. jpUts;Stkhiy 2. Fws; 3. ghujpjhrd; 4. fPo;f;fzf;F 5. rq;fk; kUtpa fhyk; 6. jpupfLfk;> Vyhjp 7. Nru ehL 8. ghujpahu; 9. ghujpjhrd; 10. Gul;rpftpQu; 11. fk;guhkhazk; 12. fk;gu; 13. rilag;g ts;sy; 14. ew;wpiz 15. gd;dhL je;j khwd; tOjp 16. vl;Lj; njhif 17. ngupaGuhzk; 18. mg;G+jpabfshu; 19. kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;judhu; 20. fp.gp. 7Mk; E}w;whz;L 21. ghujpahiu 22. %d;W 23. gd;wp 24. Kw;nwr;rk; 25. vl;Lj;njhif 26. ey;ye;Jtdhu; 27. nghiw 28. 96 29. %q;fpy; 30. 105 31. Kjyha 32. jpUthjT+u; 33. vl;lhk; 34. jpUg;ngUe;Jiwapy; 35. mupku;j;jd ghz;bad; 36. Mq;fpy 37. xU thrfj;jpw;Fk;

38. 133 : 1330 39. Mq;fpyk;> fpNuf;fk;> ,yj;jPd; 40. Nkd;ik> va;jhg; 41. kzpNkfiyAk; 42. rPtfrpe;jhkzp> Fz;lyNfrp 43. gd;dpuz;L mb 44. new;fjpu; 45. mjptPuuhk ghz;bad; 46. xl;lf;$j;ju; 47. vy;yhUk; 48. jpwdwpe;J 49. jpyftjpahu; 50. jpUj;jhz;lfk; 51. ckWg;Gytu; 52. mGy; fhrpk; 53. Fb 54. jpUtha;nkhop 55. tpiu - kzk; 56. Roy; - mzpfyd; 57. jJk;gp - ngUfp 58. nka; - cly; 59. mwj;Jg;ghy; - 38 mjpfhuq;fs; 60. nghUl;ghy; - 70 mjpfhuq;fs; 61. ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; - 25 mjpfhuq;fs; 62. Gfhu; fhz;lk; - 10 fhijfs; 63. kJiuf; fhz;lk; -13 fhijfs; 64. tQ;rpf; fhz;lk; - 7 fhijfs; 65. ,iw - murd; 66. ehtha; - glF 67. ,lu; - Jd;gk; 68. ,e;J - epyT 69. nrW - tay; 70. tpj;J - tpij 71. ahzu; - GJ tUtha; 72. tl;b - gid Nahiyg;ngl;b 73. Nkjp - vUik 74. re;jk; - moF 75. Nfhjpy; - Fw;wkpy;yhj




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76. mq;fzu; - rptd; 77. fhd; - fhL 78. cOit - Gyp 79. klq;fy; - rpq;fk; 80. vz;F - fub 81. gz;G - ghlwpe;JxOfy; 82. md;G - fpisnrwhmik 83. mwpT - Ngijahu; nrhy;Nehd;wy; 84. nrwpT - $wp 85. ghthzu; 86. %d;whk; 87. ngupahu; 88. nrhj;Jupik 89. nghUspay; 90. ghuj uj;dh 91. Ngr;Rf;fiy 92. NguwpQu; mz;zh 93. Njthuk; 94. cyT 95. Ie;J 96. mupr;re;jpu ehlfk; 97. iggps; 98. vspik> rpf;fdk; 99. ngupaGuhzk; 100. ,uhkypq;fu; 101. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;G 102. jhuhghujp 103. mfk;> Gwk; 104. jkpo; 105. mf;Nlhgu; 106. khf;]; Ky;tu;

107. ngUNeha; 108. Kuz;fis> Kl;lWj;jtu; 109. Nkilg; 110. fUf;fj;ijf; 111. ,af;Feu; 112. gPlj;jpy; 113. Ntbf;ifahf 114. kdpj ehfupfk; tsu;e;j njhl;by; 115. jdpapdk; 116. mupr;re;jpud; 117. jhy;Rjha; 118. tlY}u; 119. ,wthj epiy 120. fly; 121. GJg;GJj; Jiwfs; 122. vOj;Jj; 123. <];l;kd; - glr;RUs; 124. vbrd; - xUtu; kl;Lk; ghu;f;Fk; fUtp 125. vl;tu;L ikgpupl;R - ,af;fg;glk; 126. thy;l;b];dp - fUj;Jg;glk; 127. rj;jpaNrhjid - fhe;jpabfs; 128. gftj; fPij - ,e;J rka E}y; 129. jpUf;Fws; - jpUts;Stu; 130. iggps; - fpwpj;Jtr; rka E}y; 131. tpidNa Mltu;f;Fapu - FWe;njhif 132. Ke;ePu; tof;fk; kf^cNth by;iy - njhy;fhg;gpau; 133. clk;igtsu;j;Njd;> capu; tsu;j;Njd; - jpU%yu; 134. ifj;njhopy; xd;iwf; fw;Wf;nfhs; - ftpkzp

(tpdh vz;. 1(tpdh vz;. 1(tpdh vz;. 1(tpdh vz;. 17777 Kjy; 20 Kba tpdhj;njhlu; mikj;jy;)Kjy; 20 Kba tpdhj;njhlu; mikj;jy;)Kjy; 20 Kba tpdhj;njhlu; mikj;jy;)Kjy; 20 Kba tpdhj;njhlu; mikj;jy;) rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; 1. ngz;fs; cupik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatu; ngupahu;. ngupahu; vijngupahu; vijngupahu; vijngupahu; vij tpUk;gpdhu;?tpUk;gpdhu;?tpUk;gpdhu;?tpUk;gpdhu;? 2. njhopy;El;gg; gapyfj;jpy; gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. vjpy; gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd?vjpy; gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd?vjpy; gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd?vjpy; gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd? 3. jkpou;fs; muG ehl;LlDk; atd ehl;LlDk; thzpfj; njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jdu;. jkpou;fs; vt;ntt; ehLfSld; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jkpou;fs; vt;ntt; ehLfSld; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jkpou;fs; vt;ntt; ehLfSld; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jkpou;fs; vt;ntt; ehLfSld; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jdu;?jdu;?jdu;?jdu;? 4. jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp> xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ. jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtpgad;gLfpwJ?jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtpgad;gLfpwJ?jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtpgad;gLfpwJ?jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtpgad;gLfpwJ? FW tpdhf;fs; (tpdh vz;. 21 Kjy; 27FW tpdhf;fs; (tpdh vz;. 21 Kjy; 27FW tpdhf;fs; (tpdh vz;. 21 Kjy; 27FW tpdhf;fs; (tpdh vz;. 21 Kjy; 27 Kba Kba Kba Kba nra;As; gFjp vitNaDk; Ie;J tpil vOJf)nra;As; gFjp vitNaDk; Ie;J tpil vOJf)nra;As; gFjp vitNaDk; Ie;J tpil vOJf)nra;As; gFjp vitNaDk; Ie;J tpil vOJf) 1111.... jpUts;StUf;F toq;Fk; NtW ngau;fs; ahit?jpUts;StUf;F toq;Fk; NtW ngau;fs; ahit?jpUts;StUf;F toq;Fk; NtW ngau;fs; ahit?jpUts;StUf;F toq;Fk; NtW ngau;fs; ahit? Kjw;ghtyu;> ngha;apy;Gytu;> nja;tg;Gytu;> ngUehtyu;> nre;ehg;Nghjhu;> Njtu;. 2222.... ghujpjhrd; jpUts;Stiu vt;thW Gfo;e;Js;shu;?ghujpjhrd; jpUts;Stiu vt;thW Gfo;e;Js;shu;?ghujpjhrd; jpUts;Stiu vt;thW Gfo;e;Js;shu;?ghujpjhrd; jpUts;Stiu vt;thW Gfo;e;Js;shu;? ‘jpUts;Stidg; ngw;wjhy; ngw;wNj Gfo; itafNk” vd;W jpUts;Stiug; ghujpjhrd;

Gfo;e;Js;shu;. 3333.... mg;G+jpabfshu; vj;jifa gz;ghsu;?mg;G+jpabfshu; vj;jifa gz;ghsu;?mg;G+jpabfshu; vj;jifa gz;ghsu;?mg;G+jpabfshu; vj;jifa gz;ghsu;? mg;G+jpabfs; fsT> ngha;> fhkk;> rpdk; Kjypa Fw;wq;fs; ePq;fpatu;; 4444.... mg;G+jpabfs; vt;nttw;wpw;nfy;yhk; jpUehTf;fuR vdg; ngau; itj;jhu;?mg;G+jpabfs; vt;nttw;wpw;nfy;yhk; jpUehTf;fuR vdg; ngau; itj;jhu;?mg;G+jpabfs; vt;nttw;wpw;nfy;yhk; jpUehTf;fuR vdg; ngau; itj;jhu;?mg;G+jpabfs; vt;nttw;wpw;nfy;yhk; jpUehTf;fuR vdg; ngau; itj;jhu;? mg;G+jpabfs; jk; tPl;bYs;s msT fUtpfs;> epWf;Fk; Nfhy;> kf;fs;> gRf;fs;> vUikfs; ,d;d gpw

nghUs;fSf;nfy;yhk; jpUehTf;furu; vdg; ngau; itj;jhu;. 5555.... ‘Ek;Ngu; vOjhNj NtnwhUtu; Kd;ndOj Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;nfhy;?” ‘Ek;Ngu; vOjhNj NtnwhUtu; Kd;ndOj Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;nfhy;?” ‘Ek;Ngu; vOjhNj NtnwhUtu; Kd;ndOj Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;nfhy;?” ‘Ek;Ngu; vOjhNj NtnwhUtu; Kd;ndOj Ntz;ba fhuzk; vd;nfhy;?” ---- ahu; ahuplk; $wpaJ.ahu; ahuplk; $wpaJ.ahu; ahuplk; $wpaJ.ahu; ahuplk; $wpaJ. jpUehTf;furu;> mg;G+jpabfsplk; ,t;thW Nfl;lhu;. 6666.... ‘,g;NghJ ,q;F mtd; cjthd;” ‘,g;NghJ ,q;F mtd; cjthd;” ‘,g;NghJ ,q;F mtd; cjthd;” ‘,g;NghJ ,q;F mtd; cjthd;” ---- ahu;> ahuplk; $wpaJ?ahu;> ahuplk; $wpaJ?ahu;> ahuplk; $wpaJ?ahu;> ahuplk; $wpaJ? mg;G+jpabfs;> jpUehTf;furuplk; ,t;thW $wpdhu;. 7777.... taypd; ttaypd; ttaypd; ttaypd; tug;Gfshff; $wg;gLtd ahit?ug;Gfshff; $wg;gLtd ahit?ug;Gfshff; $wg;gLtd ahit?ug;Gfshff; $wg;gLtd ahit? ntz;gh> Mrpupag;gh> fypg;gh> tQ;rpg;gh. 8888.... tay; jUk; tpisTfs; ahit?tay; jUk; tpisTfs; ahit?tay; jUk; tpisTfs; ahit?tay; jUk; tpisTfs; ahit? mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; tPL 9999.... Nghyp Gytu;fisj; jz;bg;Nghu; ahtu;?Nghyp Gytu;fisj; jz;bg;Nghu; ahtu;?Nghyp Gytu;fisj; jz;bg;Nghu; ahtu;?Nghyp Gytu;fisj; jz;bg;Nghu; ahtu;?




7

1. Nghypg;Gytu;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgtu; mjtPu uhk ghz;bad;. 2. Nghypg;Gytu;fspd; nrtpia mWg;gtu; tpy;ypGj;J}uhu;. 3. Nghypg;Gytu;fspd; jiyia ntl;Lgtu; xl;lf;$j;ju;. 10101010.... ‘Njthuk;” ‘Njthuk;” ‘Njthuk;” ‘Njthuk;” ---- nghUs; $Wf.nghUs; $Wf.nghUs; $Wf.nghUs; $Wf. nja;tj; jd;ikAila ,irg;ghly;fs;. nja;tj;jpw;Fr; #l;lg;ngWk; ghkhiy> vd ,Utifahfg;

nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. 11111.1.1.1. Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ ahJ?Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ ahJ?Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ ahJ?Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ ahJ? Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ tUe;jp te;Njhu;f;F cjTjy;. 11112.2.2.2. gz;G vdg;gLtJ ahJ?gz;G vdg;gLtJ ahJ?gz;G vdg;gLtJ ahJ?gz;G vdg;gLtJ ahJ? gz;G vdg;gLtJ rhd;Nwhu; top mwpe;J xOFjy;. 11113.3.3.3. mwpT vdg;gLtJ ahJ?mwpT vdg;gLtJ ahJ?mwpT vdg;gLtJ ahJ?mwpT vdg;gLtJ ahJ? mwpT vdg;gLtJ mwptw;wtu; $Wk; nrhw;fisg; nghWj;jy;. 11114.4.4.4. fyk;gf E}y;fSs; Kjy; E}y; vJ?fyk;gf E}y;fSs; Kjy; E}y; vJ?fyk;gf E}y;fSs; Kjy; E}y; vJ?fyk;gf E}y;fSs; Kjy; E}y; vJ? ee;jpf; fyk;gfk;. 11115.5.5.5. ee;jpf; fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; ehd;fis vOJf.ee;jpf; fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; ehd;fis vOJf.ee;jpf; fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; ehd;fis vOJf.ee;jpf; fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; ehd;fis vOJf. GatFg;G> mk;khid> Cry;> kwk; (tPuk;) 11116.6.6.6. ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ahu; kPJ ghlg; ngw;wJ?ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ahu; kPJ ghlg; ngw;wJ?ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ahu; kPJ ghlg; ngw;wJ?ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ahu; kPJ ghlg; ngw;wJ? gy;yt kd;dd; %d;whk; ee;jptu;kd; kPJ ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ghlg;ngw;wJ. 11117.7.7.7. ee;jptu;kd; tPuk; vj;jifaJ?ee;jptu;kd; tPuk; vj;jifaJ?ee;jptu;kd; tPuk; vj;jifaJ?ee;jptu;kd; tPuk; vj;jifaJ? mwptpy;yhj gifauru;fs; ee;jpapd; jhkiu Nghd;w jpUtbfis tzq;fhtpby; mtu; nfhy;yg;gl;Lj;

Njtu; cyfk; nry;tu;. mj;jifa tPuk; epiwe;jtd; ee;jptu;kd;. 11118.8.8.8. Mo;thu;fs; ghba ghly;fspd; njhFg;gpd; ngau; vd;d?Mo;thu;fs; ghba ghly;fspd; njhFg;gpd; ngau; vd;d?Mo;thu;fs; ghba ghly;fspd; njhFg;gpd; ngau; vd;d?Mo;thu;fs; ghba ghly;fspd; njhFg;gpd; ngau; vd;d? ehyhapu jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk;. 11119.9.9.9. FyNrfuho;thu; vt;ntk;nkhopfspy; ty;ytu;?FyNrfuho;thu; vt;ntk;nkhopfspy; ty;ytu;?FyNrfuho;thu; vt;ntk;nkhopfspy; ty;ytu;?FyNrfuho;thu; vt;ntk;nkhopfspy; ty;ytu;? tlnkhop> jkpo; (tpdh vz;. 28 Kjy; 34(tpdh vz;. 28 Kjy; 34(tpdh vz;. 28 Kjy; 34(tpdh vz;. 28 Kjy; 34 Kba ciueilg;gFjKba ciueilg;gFjKba ciueilg;gFjKba ciueilg;gFjp vitNaDk; Ie;J tpilfs; vOJf)p vitNaDk; Ie;J tpilfs; vOJf)p vitNaDk; Ie;J tpilfs; vOJf)p vitNaDk; Ie;J tpilfs; vOJf) 1.1.1.1. cyfpy; cs;s nkhopfSs; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa tsKila nkhopfs; ahit?cyfpy; cs;s nkhopfSs; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa tsKila nkhopfs; ahit?cyfpy; cs;s nkhopfSs; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa tsKila nkhopfs; ahit?cyfpy; cs;s nkhopfSs; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa tsKila nkhopfs; ahit? ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsKila nkhopfs; %thapuk; MFk;. 2.2.2.2. jkpo;nkhop Fwpj;J lhf;lu; vkpNdh $WtJ ahJ?jkpo;nkhop Fwpj;J lhf;lu; vkpNdh $WtJ ahJ?jkpo;nkhop Fwpj;J lhf;lu; vkpNdh $WtJ ahJ?jkpo;nkhop Fwpj;J lhf;lu; vkpNdh $WtJ ahJ? ‘kdpj czu;Tfis vz;zp vz;zpahq;F czu;j;jty;y nkhopahfj; jkpo;nkhop mike;Js;sJ”

vd;gJ nkhopapay; Nkij lhf;lu; vkpNdhtpd; fUj;J MFk;. 3.3.3.3. jkpo; nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vOJf.jkpo; nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vOJf.jkpo; nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vOJf.jkpo; nkhopapd; jdpj;jd;ikfis vOJf. jkpo; nkhop jdf;nfdj; jdpNehf;Fk;> Nghf;Fk; cila nkhopf; Nfhl;ghLfisj; jd;Ds; nfhz;L

,aq;Fk; nkhop. 4.4.4.4. nkhopkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d?nkhopkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d?nkhopkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d?nkhopkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d? xU nkhopg;glj;ij kw;w nkhopfspy; khw;wp mikf;Fk; Kiw ‘nkhop khw;wk;” vd;gu;. 5.5.5.5. fy;tpg; glq;fs; thapyhf ehk; mwptd ahit?fy;tpg; glq;fs; thapyhf ehk; mwptd ahit?fy;tpg; glq;fs; thapyhf ehk; mwptd ahit?fy;tpg; glq;fs; thapyhf ehk; mwptd ahit? fy;tpg; glq;fs; thapyhfg; gy;tif tpyq;Ffspd; tho;f;if> gd;dhl;L kf;fspd; tho;f;if> Neupy; fhz

Kbahj gy ,lq;fs; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wpf; fz;L njupe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. 6666.... nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjpfs; ahit?nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjpfs; ahit?nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjpfs; ahit?nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l gFjpfs; ahit? 1. ,ny%upahf; fz;lk; 2. Fkupkiy> Fkup MW> g‡Wsp. ,it nfhLq;flyhy; nfhs;sg;gl;l

gFjpfshFk;. 7777.... Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit?Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit?Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit?Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; E}y;fs; ahit? 1. gl;bdg;ghy 2. kJiuf; fhQ;rp 8888.... Qhyk; ngau;f; fhuzk; jUf.Qhyk; ngau;f; fhuzk; jUf.Qhyk; ngau;f; fhuzk; jUf.Qhyk; ngau;f; fhuzk; jUf. Qhyk; vd;Dk; jkpo;r;nrhy; ‘Qhy;” vd;gjw;Fj; njhq;Fjy; vd;gJ nghUs;. vt;tpjg; gw;Wf; NfhLkpd;wp

mz;l ntspapy; cyfk; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ,‡J czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. 9999.... Neha; tUtjw;fhd fhuzk; gw;wpj; jpUts;Stu; $WtJ vd;d?Neha; tUtjw;fhd fhuzk; gw;wpj; jpUts;Stu; $WtJ vd;d?Neha; tUtjw;fhd fhuzk; gw;wpj; jpUts;Stu; $WtJ vd;d?Neha; tUtjw;fhd fhuzk; gw;wpj; jpUts;Stu; $WtJ vd;d? clypy; thjk;> gpj;jk;> rpNyj;Jkk; Mfpa %d;wDs; VNjDk; xd;W msT Fiwe;jhy; Neha; tUk;. 10101010.... fhe;jpabfisf; ftu;e;j F[uhj; ghlypd; fUj;J ahJ?fhe;jpabfisf; ftu;e;j F[uhj; ghlypd; fUj;J ahJ?fhe;jpabfisf; ftu;e;j F[uhj; ghlypd; fUj;J ahJ?fhe;jpabfisf; ftu;e;j F[uhj; ghlypd; fUj;J ahJ? 1. jhfj;jpw;F ePu; jUtjpy; xd;Wkpy;iy; jPik nra;jtUf;Fk; ed;ikNa nra;> cz;ikg; nghUz;ik

cz;L. ,g;ghly; ‘,d;dh nra;ahik” vd;Dk; fUj;ij mtUs; tpijj;jJ. 11111111.... fhe;jpabfSf;Ffhe;jpabfSf;Ffhe;jpabfSf;Ffhe;jpabfSf;F ,sk; gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;j cau; gz;Gfs; ahit?,sk; gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;j cau; gz;Gfs; ahit?,sk; gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;j cau; gz;Gfs; ahit?,sk; gUtj;jpNyNa ,ay;ghf mike;j cau; gz;Gfs; ahit? md;G> cz;ik> cWjp> ,d;dh nra;ahik vd;gdthFk;. 12121212.... fhe;jpabfspd; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthd ,af;fq;fs; ahit?fhe;jpabfspd; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthd ,af;fq;fs; ahit?fhe;jpabfspd; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthd ,af;fq;fs; ahit?fhe;jpabfspd; mwtopg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cUthd ,af;fq;fs; ahit? fju; ,af;fk;> kJtpyf;F> jPz;lhik xopg;G Mfpa ,af;fq;fs; gutpd. 13131313.... fhe;jpabfs; vjidg; ghtk; fhe;jpabfs; vjidg; ghtk; fhe;jpabfs; vjidg; ghtk; fhe;jpabfs; vjidg; ghtk; vd;fpwhu;?vd;fpwhu;?vd;fpwhu;?vd;fpwhu;? fhe;jpabfs; gfl;lhd tho;f;ifiag;; ghtk; vd;fpwhu;.




8

14141414.... vtw;iw mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhe;jpabfs; $Wfpwhu;?vtw;iw mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhe;jpabfs; $Wfpwhu;?vtw;iw mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhe;jpabfs; $Wfpwhu;?vtw;iw mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhe;jpabfs; $Wfpwhu;? ,d;nrhy;> <if mwnkdg;gLk;. mJNghy vspik> rpf;fdk; Mfpatw;iwAk; mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w

Ntz;Lk;. 15151515.... ,e;jpahtpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; f,e;jpahtpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; f,e;jpahtpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; f,e;jpahtpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; fhe;jpabfs; $WtJ ahJ?he;jpabfs; $WtJ ahJ?he;jpabfs; $WtJ ahJ?he;jpabfs; $WtJ ahJ? 1. ‘,e;jpahtpd; tho;T vd;gJ ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd fpuhkq;fspd; tho;Tjhd;. 2. me;jf; fpuhkq;fspd; tho;T> me;j ehl;bd; cotu;fs;> ,isQu;fs; MfpNahu; iffspy; jhd; cs;sJ”

vd;W fhe;jpabfs; ,e;jphatpd; tho;T Fwpj;Jf; $wpAs;shu;. 16161616.... ts;syhupd; Kofts;syhupd; Kofts;syhupd; Kofts;syhupd; Kof;fk; ahJ?;fk; ahJ?;fk; ahJ?;fk; ahJ? ‘mUl;ngUQ;Nrhjp jdpg;ngUq; fUiz” vd;gNj ts;syhupd; Kof;fk;. 17171717.... rj;jpa jUk rhiyapy; ts;syhu; nra;j njhz;L ahJ?rj;jpa jUk rhiyapy; ts;syhu; nra;j njhz;L ahJ?rj;jpa jUk rhiyapy; ts;syhu; nra;j njhz;L ahJ?rj;jpa jUk rhiyapy; ts;syhu; nra;j njhz;L ahJ? cztpd;wpg; grpahy; thb ,isj;jtiuf; fz;L kdk; Jbj;j ts;syhu;; tlY}u; rj;jpa jUk rhiyia

epWtpdhu;. tpdh vz;. 35 Kjy; 44 Kba rpWtpdhf;ftpdh vz;. 35 Kjy; 44 Kba rpWtpdhf;ftpdh vz;. 35 Kjy; 44 Kba rpWtpdhf;ftpdh vz;. 35 Kjy; 44 Kba rpWtpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,ay; 2> 3> 4> 7 Mfpatw;iwg; gapw;rp ngWf.s; Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,ay; 2> 3> 4> 7 Mfpatw;iwg; gapw;rp ngWf.s; Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,ay; 2> 3> 4> 7 Mfpatw;iwg; gapw;rp ngWf.s; Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,ay; 2> 3> 4> 7 Mfpatw;iwg; gapw;rp ngWf. tpdh vz. 45 (nra;ASzu; nghUs; jpwd; gapw;rp) ew;wpiz> GwehD}W> jkpo; tpL J}J> fypj;njhif> tpdh vz. 45 (nra;ASzu; nghUs; jpwd; gapw;rp) ew;wpiz> GwehD}W> jkpo; tpL J}J> fypj;njhif> tpdh vz. 45 (nra;ASzu; nghUs; jpwd; gapw;rp) ew;wpiz> GwehD}W> jkpo; tpL J}J> fypj;njhif> tpdh vz. 45 (nra;ASzu; nghUs; jpwd; gapw;rp) ew;wpiz> GwehD}W> jkpo; tpL J}J> fypj;njhif> ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;> ehyhapuj;jpt;a gpuge;jk;> epw;f Neukpy;iy Nghd;w ghly;fspypUe;J nra;As; mbfs; jug;gl;L ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;> ehyhapuj;jpt;a gpuge;jk;> epw;f Neukpy;iy Nghd;w ghly;fspypUe;J nra;As; mbfs; jug;gl;L ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;> ehyhapuj;jpt;a gpuge;jk;> epw;f Neukpy;iy Nghd;w ghly;fspypUe;J nra;As; mbfs; jug;gl;L ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;> ehyhapuj;jpt;a gpuge;jk;> epw;f Neukpy;iy Nghd;w ghly;fspypUe;J nra;As; mbfs; jug;gl;L IeIeIeIe;J tpdhf;fs; jug;gLk;);J tpdhf;fs; jug;gLk;);J tpdhf;fs; jug;gLk;);J tpdhf;fs; jug;gLk;) v.fh.v.fh.v.fh.v.fh. mupfhy; khwpa mq;fz; mfy;tay; kWfhy; cOj <ur; nrWtpdh tpj;NjhL nrd;w tl;b gw;gy kPNdhL ngaUk; ahzu; Cu tptptptpdhf;fs; :dhf;fs; :dhf;fs; :dhf;fs; : 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; vJ? (ew;wpiz) 2. new;fjpu;fis mWtil nra;Nthu; ahu;? (cotu;) 3. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf (Gz; fz;) (gz;Gj;njhif) 4. ,g;ghlypy; mike;j Nkhidfis vLj;njOJf. (mmmmupfhy;> mmmmq;fz;) 5. ,g;ghlypyd; jpiz ahJ? (kUjj; jpiz) tpdh vz;. 46 (ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;J xU gj;jp nfhLf;fg;gl;L mg;gFjp rhu;e;J Ie;J tpdhf;fs; tpdh vz;. 46 (ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;J xU gj;jp nfhLf;fg;gl;L mg;gFjp rhu;e;J Ie;J tpdhf;fs; tpdh vz;. 46 (ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;J xU gj;jp nfhLf;fg;gl;L mg;gFjp rhu;e;J Ie;J tpdhf;fs; tpdh vz;. 46 (ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;J xU gj;jp nfhLf;fg;gl;L mg;gFjp rhu;e;J Ie;J tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk; nghUj;jk;kNfl;fg;gLk; nghUj;jk;kNfl;fg;gLk; nghUj;jk;kNfl;fg;gLk; nghUj;jk;khd tpilia ed;F gbj;Jzu;e;J vOj Ntz;Lk;)hd tpilia ed;F gbj;Jzu;e;J vOj Ntz;Lk;)hd tpilia ed;F gbj;Jzu;e;J vOj Ntz;Lk;)hd tpilia ed;F gbj;Jzu;e;J vOj Ntz;Lk;) v.fhv.fhv.fhv.fh mk;Ngj;fu; Nkiy ehLfspy; fy;tp gapd;wNghJ> Gfo;tha;e;j Nguhrpupau; gyUld; el;Gf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

,tu; vOjpa ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpag; gq;F tPjk; vd;Dk; E}iyg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; rpwe;j E}yhff; fUjpg; nghUspay; ty;Yeu;fSk;> Nguhrpupau;fSk; ngupJk; kjpj;Jg; Nghw;wpdhu;fs;. njhopy; Jiwapy; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp miltjw;Fg; Gjpa Gjpa fUj;Jfis mk;Ngj;fu; ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;.

tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs;tpdhf;fs; :::: tpiltpiltpiltpil :::: 1. mk;Ngj;fu; vOjpa E}y; vJ? Njrpag;gq;F tPjk; 2. ,g;gj;jpapy; Kjy; tupapy; mike;j vOtha; vJ? mk;Ngj;fu; 3. mk;Ngj;fu; vq;F fy;tp gapd;whu;? NkiyehLfs; 4. nghUspay; - gpupj;njOJf. nghUs; + ,ay; 5. mk;Ngj;fu; vj;Jiwapy; ty;Yenud ,g;gj;jpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ? nghUshjhuk; neLtpdhf;fs; : (tpdh vz; 47 kw;Wk; 48)neLtpdhf;fs; : (tpdh vz; 47 kw;Wk; 48)neLtpdhf;fs; : (tpdh vz; 47 kw;Wk; 48)neLtpdhf;fs; : (tpdh vz; 47 kw;Wk; 48) (47 Mk;(47 Mk;(47 Mk;(47 Mk; tpdh nra;Al;gFjpapypUe;Jk;> 48 Mk; tpdh ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;Jk; Nfl;fg;gLk;)tpdh nra;Al;gFjpapypUe;Jk;> 48 Mk; tpdh ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;Jk; Nfl;fg;gLk;)tpdh nra;Al;gFjpapypUe;Jk;> 48 Mk; tpdh ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;Jk; Nfl;fg;gLk;)tpdh nra;Al;gFjpapypUe;Jk;> 48 Mk; tpdh ciueilg; gFjpapypUe;Jk; Nfl;fg;gLk;) rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdhf;fs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdhf;fs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdhf;fs; :rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdhf;fs; : 1. xOf;fKilik gw;wp ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fisj; njhFj;J vOJf. xxxxOf;fKilik : Of;fKilik : Of;fKilik : Of;fKilik : xOf;f tho;Nt cau;ntyhk; ey;Fk;xOf;f tho;Nt cau;ntyhk; ey;Fk;xOf;f tho;Nt cau;ntyhk; ey;Fk;xOf;f tho;Nt cau;ntyhk; ey;Fk; (m) xOf;fj;jpd; cau;T(m) xOf;fj;jpd; cau;T(m) xOf;fj;jpd; cau;T(m) xOf;fj;jpd; cau;T

∗ xOf;fk; cau;e;j rpwg;igf; nfhLf;Fk;. mjdhy; xOf;fj;ij capupDk; Nkyhff; fUjpf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

∗ xOf;fNk rpwe;j JizahFk;. tUe;jpahtJ xOf;fj;ij tpUk;gpf; fhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (M) xOf;fj;jpd; Fzk;(M) xOf;fj;jpd; Fzk;(M) xOf;fj;jpd; Fzk;(M) xOf;fj;jpd; Fzk;

∗ cau;Fbg; gpwg;ghff; fUjg;gLk; xOf;fKilNahu; Nkd;ik miltu;. fy;tpiag; Nghy xOf;fj;ij kPz;Lk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s ,ayhJ.

(,) xOf;fkpd;ikahy; tUk; Fw;wk;(,) xOf;fkpd;ikahy; tUk; Fw;wk;(,) xOf;fkpd;ikahy; tUk; Fw;wk;(,) xOf;fkpd;ikahy; tUk; Fw;wk; ∗ ,opFbg; gpwg;ghff; fUjg;gLk; xOf;fkpy;yhNjhuplk; cau;T ,Uf;fhJ. milaf; $lhj gopia

milAk; mtupd; Fbg;gpwg;gpd; rpwg;Gk; mope;J NghFk;. (<) xOf;fj;jpd; tpisT(<) xOf;fj;jpd; tpisT(<) xOf;fj;jpd; tpisT(<) xOf;fj;jpd; tpisT

∗ ed;ikf;F tpij ey;nyhOf;fk; Jd;gj;ijNa tpisthfj; jUtJ jPnahOf;fk; (c)(c)(c)(c) xOf;fKilahupd; nrhy;Yk; nraYk;xOf;fKilahupd; nrhy;Yk; nraYk;xOf;fKilahupd; nrhy;Yk; nraYk;xOf;fKilahupd; nrhy;Yk; nraYk;

∗ ey;nyhOf;fk; cilahu; jPikjUk; nrhw;fisr; nrhy;y khl;lhu;.




9

∗ cyfj;Jr; rhd;Nwhu; topapy; thOk; fy;tpiaf; fy;yhjtu; gy E}y;fisf; fw;wtuhapDk;

mwptw;wtNuahthu;. 2. fhykwpjiy ts;Stu; top epd;W tpsf;Ff. fhykwpjy; : fhykwpjy; : fhykwpjy; : fhykwpjy; : fhyk; Nghw;wpd; fUjpait ngwyhk;fhyk; Nghw;wpd; fUjpait ngwyhk;fhyk; Nghw;wpd; fUjpait ngwyhk;fhyk; Nghw;wpd; fUjpait ngwyhk; (m) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G(m) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G(m) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G(m) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G

∗ jd;dpDk; typa Nfhl;lhidf; fhf;if gfypy; ntd;W tpLk;. mijg;Nghy; giftiu nty;yf; fUJgtu; fhykwpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(M) fhykwpjypd; gad;(M) fhykwpjypd; gad;(M) fhykwpjypd; gad;(M) fhykwpjypd; gad; ∗ nry;tj;ij ePq;fhky; fl;Lk; fapwhfTk; nra;jw;fupa nray;fs; nra;aTk; fhykwpe;J

gad;gLfpwJ. ∗ fhykwpe;J nray;gLgtu; cyfj;ijNa mila tpUk;gpdhYk; mJ if$LtNjhL cyfk;

KOtijAk; MSthu;. (,) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G(,) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G(,) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G(,) fhykwpjypd; rpwg;G

∗ Ml;Lf;flh jd; gifiaj; jhf;Ftjw;Fg; gpd; thq;Ftijg; Nghy Cf;fKilahu; jf;f fhyj;jpid vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; fhj;jpUg;gu;.

(<) (<) (<) (<) giftiu vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Kiwgiftiu vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Kiwgiftiu vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Kiwgiftiu vjpu;nfhs;Sk; Kiw ∗ giftu; jPq;F nra;jhy;> mwpTilahu; jkJ rpdj;ij clNd ntspg;gLj;jhky; jf;f fhyk;

Nehf;fp cs;Ns rpde;J ,Ug;gu;. giftiug; ghu;f;ifapy; gzpNthL ,Ug;gu;. (c)(c)(c)(c) fhykwpjiyg; gad;gLj;jy;fhykwpjiyg; gad;gLj;jy;fhykwpjiyg; gad;gLj;jy;fhykwpjiyg; gad;gLj;jy;

∗ tha;g;G fpilf;ifapy; mupa nray;fisr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhf;F tha;g;G tUk; tiu fhj;jpUj;jiyg; Nghy ehKk; fhj;jpUe;J nray;nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhly; Fwpj;J ts;Stu; $Wk; fUj;Jfisj; njhFj;J vOJf. ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhly; : ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhly; : ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhly; : ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhly; : ngupahupd; JizNa ngupa typikngupahupd; JizNa ngupa typikngupahupd; JizNa ngupa typikngupahupd; JizNa ngupa typik (m) (m) (m) (m) ngupahuJ ,yf;fzk;ngupahuJ ,yf;fzk;ngupahuJ ,yf;fzk;ngupahuJ ,yf;fzk;

∗ mwnewpia mwpe;j %j;j mwpTilahNu ngupahu; mtu;jk; el;gpid Muha;e;J mwpe;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

(M) (M) (M) (M) Jd;gk; Nghf;Fgtu;Jd;gk; Nghf;Fgtu;Jd;gk; Nghf;Fgtu;Jd;gk; Nghf;Fgtu; ∗ jk; Jd;gj;ijAk; Nghf;fp> Jd;gj;ij Kd;ghfNt fhf;Fk; jd;ikAila ngupahiug; Nghw;wp

el;ghf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (,) (,) (,) (,) ngupahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;tjd; rpwg;Gngupahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;tjd; rpwg;Gngupahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;tjd; rpwg;Gngupahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;tjd; rpwg;G

∗ ngupahupd; cwNt cupa NgwhFk;. mJNt typikfspy; rpwe;j typikahFk;. ∗ jf;f topfis Muha;e;J $Wk; cyfk; Nghw;Wk; mwpQu;fis kd;dd; el;ghf;fpf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. (<) (<) (<) (<) ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhlypd; gad;ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhlypd; gad;ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhlypd; gad;ngupahiuj; Jizf;Nfhlypd; gad;

∗ ngupahiuj; Jizf; nfhs;gtUf;F giftuhy; jPq;fpy;iy mtu; tho;itf; nfLf;Fk; typikAilatu; vtUkpyu;.

(c)(c)(c)(c) ngupahiuj; Jizf;nfhs;shjjd; Fw;wk;ngupahiuj; Jizf;nfhs;shjjd; Fw;wk;ngupahiuj; Jizf;nfhs;shjjd; Fw;wk;ngupahiuj; Jizf;nfhs;shjjd; Fw;wk; ∗ ,bj;Jj; jpUj;Jk; ngupahupd; Jizapy;yh murd; giftu; ,y;iynadpDk; jhNd

nfl;lopthd;. ∗ Kjypyhu;f;F Cjpak; ,y;yhjijg; Nghy ngupahu; Jizapy;yhjtu;f;F epiyj;j jd;ik ,y;iy ∗ ey;ytupd; el;igf; iftpLtJ gyiug; gifj;Jf; nfhs;tijtpl gd;klq;F jPikjUk;.

4. nghUs; nray;tif mjpfhuf; fUj;Jf;fisj; njhFj;J vOJf. nghUs; nray;tif : nghUs; nray;tif : nghUs; nray;tif : nghUs; nray;tif : mwtopg; nghUshy; Mf;fk; ngUFk;mwtopg; nghUshy; Mf;fk; ngUFk;mwtopg; nghUshy; Mf;fk; ngUFk;mwtopg; nghUshy; Mf;fk; ngUFk; (m) nghUspd; rpwg;G(m) nghUspd; rpwg;G(m) nghUspd; rpwg;G(m) nghUspd; rpwg;G

∗ xU nghUl;lhf kjpf;fj;jfhjtiuAk; gpwu; kjpf;FkhW nra;tjpy; nghUSf;F ,iz NtnwJTk; ,y;iy.

∗ nry;tiu midtUk; rpwg;gpg;gu;. nry;ykw;wtiu midtUk; ,fo;tu;. ∗ nry;tk; vd;Dk; mizahtpsf;F epidj;j ,lnkyhk; nrd;W gifapUisg; Nghf;Fk;.

(M) nghUsPl;Lk; newp(M) nghUsPl;Lk; newp(M) nghUsPl;Lk; newp(M) nghUsPl;Lk; newp ∗ ey;topapy; <l;ba nghUs; mwj;ijAk; ,d;gj;ijAk; jUk; mUSk; md;Gk; ,y;yhky; gpw

topapy; <l;ba nghUis gw;whky; ePf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ∗ muRupikahy; te;j nghUs;> tupg;gzk;> giftiu ntd;w jpiwg;nghUs; ,k;%d;Wk;

murDf;Fupa nghUs;fshFk;. (,) nghUspd; gad;(,) nghUspd; gad;(,) nghUspd; gad;(,) nghUspd; gad;




10

∗ nghUs; vd;Dk; tsu;g;Gj;jhahy; Ngzg;gLk; md;Gj;jha; ngw;w mUs; Foe;ij nfhz;L

xUtd; nra;Ak; nrayhdJ Fd;wpd; Nky; epd;W ahidg;Nghiuf; fhz;gjw;F xg;ghFk;. ∗ giftupd; nrUf;if mfw;Wk; MAjkhd nghUis ey;topapy; <l;batu;f;F mwKk; ,d;gKk;

xUNruf; if$Lk;. 5. ‘Njuh kd;dh’ vd tpspj;Jf; fz;zfp $wpad ahit? Njuh kd;Njuh kd;Njuh kd;Njuh kd;dd; dd; dd; dd;

∗ fz;zfp ghz;ba kd;did Nehf;fp> Muha;e;J mwpe;J ePjp toq;fhj kd;dNd! cd;dplk; $WtJ xd;W cz;L Nfs;! vd ciuf;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;.

Gwhtpd; Jau; ePf;fpa rpgpr; rf;futu;j;jpGwhtpd; Jau; ePf;fpa rpgpr; rf;futu;j;jpGwhtpd; Jau; ePf;fpa rpgpr; rf;futu;j;jpGwhtpd; Jau; ePf;fpa rpgpr; rf;futu;j;jp ∗ ,fo;jy; ,y;yhr; rpwg;gpidAila Njtu;fSk; tpaf;FkhW Gwhtpw;fhfj; jd; jirfis

fOfpw;F mWj;Jf;nfhLj;Jf; fhj;jtd; rpgpr;rf;futu;j;jp fd;wpd; Jau; Nghf;fpa kDePfd;wpd; Jau; Nghf;fpa kDePfd;wpd; Jau; Nghf;fpa kDePfd;wpd; Jau; Nghf;fpa kDePjpr;Nrhod;jpr;Nrhod;jpr;Nrhod;jpr;Nrhod;

∗ jd; muz;kid thapypy; ,Ue;j Muha;r;rp kzpapd; Xiriaf; Nfl;Lg; gRtpd; Jaiu mwpe;J jd; kfidNa Nju;f;fhypy; ,l;Lf; nfhd;wtd; kDePjpr;Nrhod;.

CUk; Co;tpidAk;CUk; Co;tpidAk;CUk; Co;tpidAk;CUk; Co;tpidAk; ∗ rpgpAk; kDePjpr;NrhoDk; tho;e;j Gfhu; efuNk ahd; gpwe;j Cu;. mt;T+upy; gopapy;yhr;

rpwg;Gila tzpfd; khrhj;Jthd; kfid kzk; Gupe;Njd;. ∗ tPuf; foyzpe;j kd;dNd! tpjpapd; gadhy; tho;tjw;fhf epd; kJiuf;F te;J vd; fhy;

rpyk;gpid tpw;f Kad;W cd;dhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l Nfhtyd; kidtp ehd;. fz;zfp vd;gJ vd; ngau; vd;W $wpdhs;.

6. FfDf;Fk; ,uhkDf;Fk; eilngw;w ciuahliyj; njhFj;njOJf Ffdpd; gzpTFfdpd; gzpTFfdpd; gzpTFfdpd; gzpT

∗ jk;ikf; fhz te;j Ffid Nehf;fp ,uhkd; ‘,q;Nf mku;f” vd;W $wpAk; ,uhkddpd; ngUik fUjpa Ffd; mkutpy;iy.

NjDk; kPDk;NjDk; kPDk;NjDk; kPDk;NjDk; kPDk;

∗ md;Ng tbthd Ffd; ,uhkd; cs;spl;NlhUf;F czthf mikAk;gb NjidAk; kPidAk; gf;Ftg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L te;J ‘,jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;f” vd;W Ntz;bdhd;.

mKmKmKmKnjd Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;njd Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;njd Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;njd Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; ∗ cs;sj;jpy; vOe;j cz;ikahd md;gpdhy; nfhz;Lte;j ,g;nghUl;fs; fpilj;jw;fupad.

mKjj;ij tplr; rpwe;jd. J}a;ikahditNa> vk; Nghd;Nwhu;f;Fk; cupad. ,it ehq;fs; tpUk;gp cz;ljw;Fr; rkk;” vd;whd; ,uhkd;.

Ffdpd; Ntz;LNfhs;Ffdpd; Ntz;LNfhs;Ffdpd; Ntz;LNfhs;Ffdpd; Ntz;LNfhs; ∗ ,t;Tyfk; midj;jpw;Fk; nry;tk; Nghd;wtNd! jq;fis ,j;jtf; Nfhyj;jpy; ghu;j;j vdJ

fz;fis vLf;f Kbahj epiyapy; cs;s fs;td; ehd;. ∗ ,k;kdj;JaUld; vd; ,Ug;gplk; nry;yj; JzpNad;. cq;fSf;F Ntz;ba njhz;Lfisr;

nra;Ntd; vd;whd; Ffd;. ,uhkdpd; rNfhju,uhkdpd; rNfhju,uhkdpd; rNfhju,uhkdpd; rNfhjuj;Jtk;j;Jtk;j;Jtk;j;Jtk;

∗ ,uhkd; Ffid Nehf;fp> ‘vd; ,dpa ez;gNd! ,t;tplj;jpy; vk;NkhL ,Ug;ghahf” vd;whd;. ∗ eP vd; capu; Nghd;wtd;> ,yf;Ftd; cd; jk;gp> rPij cd; nfhOe;jp> ePu; #o;e;j ,g;gFjp

cd;DilaJ. ehd; cdJ MSikf;Fupatd;>” vd;whd;. ∗ NkYk;> ‘Kd;du; ehq;fs; cld; gpwe;Njhu; ehy;tuha; ,Ue;Njhk;. tpupe;j md;gpdhy; ,dp

cd;NdhL ItuhNdhk;” vd;whd;. ciueil :ciueil :ciueil :ciueil : 1. nrk;nkhopf;Fupa jFjpg;ghLfSs; vitNaDk; Ie;jpid tpsf;fp vOJf. nnnnrk;nkhopf;Fupa jFjpg;ghLfs;rk;nkhopf;Fupa jFjpg;ghLfs;rk;nkhopf;Fupa jFjpg;ghLfs;rk;nkhopf;Fupa jFjpg;ghLfs; 1) njhd;ik 2) gpwnkhopj;jhf;fkpd;ik 3) jha;ik 4) jdpj;jd;ik 5) ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk; 6) nghJikg;gz;G 7) eLTepiyik 8) gz;ghL> fiy> gl;lwpT ntspg;ghL 9) cau;e;j rpe;jid 10) fiy ,yf;fpaj; jdpj;jd;ik ntspg;ghL 11) nkhopf;Nfhl;ghL 1. 1. 1. 1. njhd;iknjhd;iknjhd;iknjhd;ik

∗ Kjy; khe;jd; Ngrpa nkhop jkpNo Kjy; ,ilr;rq;fq;fs; FkupapYk; filr;rq;fk; njd;kJiuapYk; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

∗ %thapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa jkpopd; njhd;ik fUjp ‘vd;WKs njd;jkpo;” vd;fpwhu; fk;gu;.




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2. gpwnkhopj; jhf;fkpd;ik2. gpwnkhopj; jhf;fkpd;ik2. gpwnkhopj; jhf;fkpd;ik2. gpwnkhopj; jhf;fkpd;ik

∗ vz;zw;w Ntu;r;nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L GJf; fiyr;nrhw;fis cUthf;Fk; jkpo;nkhop kl;LNk gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fpdhYk; ,aq;fty;yJ. gpwnkhopfspy; ,j;jd;ik ,y;iy.

3.3.3.3. jha;ikjha;ikjha;ikjha;ik ∗ Mapuj;J vz;Z}W nkhopfSf;F Ntu;r;nrhw;fisAk; E}w;nwd;gJ nkhopfSf;F cwTg;

ngau;fisAk; je;J cyf nkhopfSf;Fj; jhahfj; jkpo; jpfo;fpwJ. 4. jdpj;jd;ik4. jdpj;jd;ik4. jdpj;jd;ik4. jdpj;jd;ik

∗ Kj;jkpo;f; fhg;gpakhfTk; mfk;> Gwk; vd tho;tpaYf;F ,yf;fzk; tFj;jJk; xg;gw;w tho;tpay; newpahd jpUf;Fws; je;jJk; jkpopd; jdpj;jd;ikahFk;.

5. ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk;5. ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk;5. ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk;5. ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsk; ∗ rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspd; jdpr;rpwg;G NtW vk;nkhopapYk; ,y;iy. ∗ jkpo;nkhop ,yf;fzj;jpd; Ed;ik> ,dpik> tsik> goik> Ie;jpyf;fzj;jd;ik

Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ. 2. mk;Ngj;fu; vj;jifa ,e;jpahitf; fhz tpUk;gpdhu; mk;Ngj;fupd; vz;zk;mk;Ngj;fupd; vz;zk;mk;Ngj;fupd; vz;zk;mk;Ngj;fupd; vz;zk;

∗ rhjp Ngjkw;w epiyiaAk;> Rje;jpuk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk; nfhz;l r%fj;ij vjpu; Nehf;fpdhu; mz;zy; mk;Ngj;fu;.

rhjpiaf; fisjy;rhjpiaf; fisjy;rhjpiaf; fisjy;rhjpiaf; fisjy; ∗ fisg;gl Ntz;ba fisahf> ed;ikjuhj> jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Nehahd rhjp ,e;jpahit

tpl;L tpul;lg;gl Ntz;Lnkd mk;Ngj;fu; tpUk;gpdhu;. ,yl;rpa r%fk;,yl;rpa r%fk;,yl;rpa r%fk;,yl;rpa r%fk;

∗ Rje;jpuk;> rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,yl;rpa r%fk; ,e;jpahtpy; mika tpUk;gpdhu;.

∗ RNar;irahf elkhLk; cupikAk;> capiuAk;> clikiaAk; ghJfhf;Fk; cupikAk; Rje;jpuk; vdTk;> vy;yh kdpjiuAk; xNu khjpupahf elj;JtJ rkj;Jtk; vdTk;. rdehafj;jpd; kWngau;jhd; rNfhjuj;Jtk; vdTk; tpsf;fk; je;jhu;.

mk;Ngj;fupd; tpUg;gk;mk;Ngj;fupd; tpUg;gk;mk;Ngj;fupd; tpUg;gk;mk;Ngj;fupd; tpUg;gk; ∗ rhjp mfd;W r%fj;jpd; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; cau;epiyf; fhz tpUk;gpdhu; mz;zy;

mk;Ngj;fu;. 3. jkpod; mwptpaypd; Kd;Ndhb vd;gij tpsf;Ff. tpz;zpaywpTtpz;zpaywpTtpz;zpaywpTtpz;zpaywpT

∗ cyfk; cUz;ilnad;Dk; fUj;jjpid gjpdhwhk; E}w;whz;bw;Fg; gpd;Ng Nkiy ehl;bdu; cWjp nra;jdu;. Mdhy; jkpopyf;fpaq;fs; ,jw;F Kd;Ng mz;lgug;G> Nfhs;fs; gw;wp $wpAs;sd jpUthrfj;jpd; ‘mz;lg; gFjpapd; cz;ilg; gpwf;fk;” vd;w njhlu; ,ij cWjp nra;fpwJ.

∗ Rw;Wjy; vd;w nghUSila cyT vd;w nrhy;ypUe;J Njhd;wpaNj cyfk; vd;w nrhy;yhFk;. cyfk; jd;idAk; Qhapw;iwAk; Rw;wp tUfpwJ vd;gJ md;Nw jkpou;fl;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ.

∗ cyfk; vt;tpjg; gw;Wf;NfhLkpd;wp mz;lj;jpy; njhq;Ftjhy;> njhq;Fjy; vd;w nghUSila Qhy; vd;w nrhy;ypypUe;J Qhyk; vdg; ngaupl;ldu;.

nghwpapay; mwpTnghwpapay; mwpTnghwpapay; mwpTnghwpapay; mwpT ∗ fUk;G gpopAk; ve;jpuk;> epyj;jb ePiu cwpQ;Rk; ,ae;jpuk;> Mo;Jisf; fpzW ,Ue;jik Nghd;w

nra;jpfs; gjpw;Wg;gj;J kw;Wk; ngUq;fij Nghd;w E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fdpktpay; mwpTfdpktpay; mwpTfdpktpay; mwpTfdpktpay; mwpT

∗ Itif kzpfSk; xsptpLk; jpwj;jpdhy; ntt;NtW ngau; ngw;wd vd;gJk; mtw;wpd; %yg; nghUs; xd;Nw vd;gij rpyg;gjpfhuk; $WfpwJ.

kz;zpay; mwpTkz;zpay; mwpTkz;zpay; mwpTkz;zpay; mwpT ∗ epwj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nrk;kz; vdTk;> Ritapd; mbg;gilapy; ctu; epyk; vdTk;> jd;ik

mbg;gilapy; fsu; epyk; vdTk; jkpou;fs; jk; thoplq;fis ghFgLj;jpapUe;jdu;. mZtpay; mwpTmZtpay; mwpTmZtpay; mwpTmZtpay; mwpT

∗ mZr;Nru;f;if> mZg;gpupg;G Nghd;w fUj;Jfs; ‘Xu; mZtpidr; rj$wpl;l NfhzpDk; vd;w fk;gdpd; tupfs; thapyhf mwpfpNwhk;.

ePupay; mwpTePupay; mwpTePupay; mwpTePupay; mwpT ∗ epu;r;Row;rpapid ts;Sik mofhf vLj;jpak;GfpwJ.

kUj;kUj;kUj;kUj;Jt mwpTJt mwpTJt mwpTJt mwpT ∗ kUe;jhfpj; jg;gh kuj;jw;why; vd;w Fws;tupfs; %yk; kUj;Jtj; njhd;ikia mwpayhk;.




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4. fhe;jpabfs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;iffis njhFj;J vOJf mfpk;ir topmfpk;ir topmfpk;ir topmfpk;ir top

∗ td;Kiwia mwtopapy;jhd; jLf;f KbAk;> mwtopapy; ngw;w tpLjiyNa epiyf;Fk; vd;w nfhs;ifapd;gb fhe;jpabfs; mwg;Nghu; Kiwiaj; Nju;e;njLj;jhu;.

vspikvspikvspikvspik ∗ gfl;lhd tho;itg; ghtk; vd;w fhe;jpabfs; jk; fopTfisj; jhNk mfw;wpAk;> vg;nghUisAk;

tPzhf;fhky; gad;gLj;jpAk; Kd; khjpup tho;T tho;e;J fhl;bdhu;. kdpj Neak;kdpj Neak;kdpj Neak;kdpj Neak;

∗ kfhj;khthf cau;e;J epd;w fhe;jpabfs; kdpjNuhL gpw capu;fisAk; cld;gpwg;Gfshff; fUjpdhu;. ehd; nkhopahy; F[uhj;jpad;> ehl;lhy; ,e;jpad;> cyfepiyapy; cyfd;. Mdhy; kdpj NeaKs;s kdpjd; vd;Wk; NjrhgpkhdKk; kdpjhgpkhdKk; xd;Nw vd;whu; fhe;jpabfs;.

,d;dh nra;ahik,d;dh nra;ahik,d;dh nra;ahik,d;dh nra;ahik ∗ njd; Mg;gpupf;fhtpy; rpiwapy; ,Ue;j NghJ jd; ifahNyNa nrUg;G xd;iwj; ijj;J mjid

jd;idr; rpiwapyilj;j ];kl;]; vd;ghUf;Nf md;gspg;ghf toq;fpdhu;. ,d;dh nra;jhu;f;Fk; ,dpait nra;a tpUk;gpatu; mz;zy; fhe;jpabfs;.

5. njhopw;fy;tp> njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp Fwpj;J tpupthf vOJf njhopw;fy;tpnjhopw;fy;tpnjhopw;fy;tpnjhopw;fy;tp

∗ tpz;zg;gk; nra;jy; : Nkdpiyf; fy;tpapy; ngWk; cau;kjpg;ngz; mbg;gilapy; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

∗ Nju;T nra;ag;gLk; Kiw : fye;jha;T %yk; Nju;T nra;ag;Ltu;. ∗ tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; Jiwfs; : kUj;Jtk;> nghwpapay;> Ntshz;ik> rl;lk; ∗ tsu;e;J tUk; Jiwfs; : capu;j;njhopy;El;gj; Jiw> Ez;zpay; njhopy;El;gj;Jiw ∗ Ntiytha;g;Gj; Jiwfs; : Rw;Wr;#oy;> Ntshz;ik> kUj;Jtk;

njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpnjhopy;El;gf; fy;tpnjhopy;El;gf; fy;tpnjhopy;El;gf; fy;tp

∗ tpz;zg;gk; nra;jy; : gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; Nju;r;rp ngw;Nwhu; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk; ∗ Nru;f;if : jhk; ngWk; cau; kjpg;ngz;fSf;Nfw;g gy;NtW Jiwfspy; Nruyhk;. ∗ gbf;Fk; Jiwfs; : nghwpapay; Jiwapy; cs;sJ Nghyg; gy;NtW Jiwfs; ∗ ,ilepiyahrpupau; : Nkdpiyf;fy;tpapy; Nju;r;rp ngw;Nwhu; ,jpy; Nruyhk;. ∗ nrtpypau; gapw;rp> $l;LwTg; gapw;rp Mfpatw;wpYk; Nruyhk;.

tpdh vz;.49 : kdg;ghlg; ghly; (jpUf;Fws;> ,uz;Lk;> gpw nra;As; xd;Wk; Nfl;fg;gLk;)tpdh vz;.49 : kdg;ghlg; ghly; (jpUf;Fws;> ,uz;Lk;> gpw nra;As; xd;Wk; Nfl;fg;gLk;)tpdh vz;.49 : kdg;ghlg; ghly; (jpUf;Fws;> ,uz;Lk;> gpw nra;As; xd;Wk; Nfl;fg;gLk;)tpdh vz;.49 : kdg;ghlg; ghly; (jpUf;Fws;> ,uz;Lk;> gpw nra;As; xd;Wk; Nfl;fg;gLk;) ,g;gFjpia ed;F gapw;rp ngWf KO kjpg;ngz; ngWk; tpdhf;fSs; ,,g;gFjpia ed;F gapw;rp ngWf KO kjpg;ngz; ngWk; tpdhf;fSs; ,,g;gFjpia ed;F gapw;rp ngWf KO kjpg;ngz; ngWk; tpdhf;fSs; ,,g;gFjpia ed;F gapw;rp ngWf KO kjpg;ngz; ngWk; tpdhf;fSs; ,JTk; xd;WJTk; xd;WJTk; xd;WJTk; xd;W

jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;

((((tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;tpdh vz;.1 Kjy; 20 Kba xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;)Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;)Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;)Kjy; 10 tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fz kjpg;gplyhFk;) Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; :Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gjy; : ,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk; 1. tisay; - ,r;nrhy;ypy; Ifhuk; _________ Fiwe;J xypf;fpwJ. 2. <w;wpy; Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j nrhy; _________ MFk;. 3. gy; + jPJ vd;gJ _________ vdg; GzUk;. 4. FWf;fq;fs; Ifhuf; FWf;fk;> xsfhuf; FWf;fk;> _________ Ma;jf; FWf;fk; vd ehy; tifg;gLk;. 5. G+q;Foyp nghk;ikiar; nra;jhd;. ,j;njhliur; nrag;ghl;L tpidahf khw;Wk;NghJ> nghk;ik

_________ nra;ag; _________ vdtUk;. 6. mofd; ghlk; vOJfpwhd;. ,j;njhlupy; Xu; vOtha; _________ nfhz;L Kbe;jjhy; _________ njhlu;

MFk;. 7. md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;whd;. ,j;njhlu; gpwtpidahf khWk;NghJ md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf;

_________ vd tUk;. 8. xU nrhy; jdpj;J epd;W nghUs; jUtJ _________ 9. njhopiyf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy; _________ 10. tpidKw;W _________, _________ vd ,Utifg;gLk;. 11. Xu; vr;rtpid _________ nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;. 12. xU nghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; njhlu;r; nrhw;fisNa _________ vd;gu;. 13. xU nghUl; gd;nkhop vLj;Jf; fhl;Lj; jUf _________ 14. ‘,J nra;thah?” vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F ‘tapW typf;Fk;” vdf; $WtJ _________




13

15. Mlj; njupAkh? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;Fg; ghlj; njupAk; vdf; $WtJ _________ tpil MFk;. 16. ed;D}y; fpilf;Fkh? vdf; filf;fhuuplk; Nfl;gJ _________ tpdh MFk 17. mfk;> Gwk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; _________ ,yf;fzk; MFk;. 18. FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy Kjypa Ie;Jk; _________ vdg;gLk;. 19. nea;jy; jpizf;Fupa epyg;gFjp _________ vdg;gLk;. 20. ahkk; vd;gJ ,uT 10 kzp Kjy; _________ tiu MFk;. 21. kUjk;> nea;jy; ,uz;bw;Fk; _________ ngUk; nghOJfSk; tUk;. 22. jpUkhy; _________ epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk;. 23. kzKoh> ney;yupfpiz Mfpa ,uz;Lk; _________ jpizf;Fupa giwfs;. 24. nea;jy; jpizf;Fupa njhopy;fs; _________ MFk;. 25. Neupir ntz;gh ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W _________ tpfw;gj;jhDk _________ tpfw;gj;

jhDk; tUk;. 26. ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W gy tpfw;gj;jhd; tUtJ _________ MFk;. 27. ntz;ghtpd; Xir _________ MFk;. 28. Mrpupag;ghtpd; NtW ngau; _________ MFk;. 29. Mrpupag;ghtpd; Xir _________ MFk;. 30. vq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; Rw;Wr;Rtu; _________ (fl;lg;gl;lJ / vOg;gg;gl;lJ) 31. ghujpahu; nra;Ais _________ (ghbdhu; / ,aw;wpdhu;) 32. Ntld; _________ mk;G ahidia tPo;j;jpaJ. (va;j / nrYj;jpa) 33. khwd; Xtpaj;ij _________ (tiue;jhd; / Gide;jhd;) 34. me;jr; rpw;gk; xNu fy;ypy; _________ (tbf;fg;gl;lJ / nrJf;fg;gl;lJ) 35. khd; _________ kUSk; ghu;it. cupa ctik cUig ,izj;J vOJf cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJfcupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJfcupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJfcupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf 36. ,stofd; te;jhd;. ,J _________ njhlu;. m. Fwpg;G M. ntspg;gil ,. vJTkpy;iy 37. ‘khL” vd;Dk; nrhy; _________ MFk;. m. cau;jpizg; nghJ M. m‡wpizg; nghJ ,. tpuTg; ngau; 38. khL fd;iw <d;wJ. ,j;njhlupy; khL vd;gJ _________ Fwpf;Fk;. m. gRit M. fhisia ,. fd;iw 39. fPo;f;fhZk; njhif ctikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf. m. kjpKfk; M. gtstha; 40. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf. m. fay; Nghd;w tpop M. fpsp Nghd;w nkhop 41. tlf;F vd;Dk; jpirg; ngaNuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J NrUk;NghJ _________ m. epiynkhop <W ePq;Fk; M. epiynkhop <Wk; nka;Ak; ePq;Fk; ,. tUnkhop Kjy; nfLk;. 42. Nkw;F + ehL vd;gJ _________ vdr; NrUk;. m. Nkw;F ehL M. NkehL ,. NkdhL 43. fUik + Fop vd;gJ _________ vDk; tpjpfspd;gb Gzu;e;jJ. m. MjpePly;> ,dkpfy; M. jd;ndhw;W ,ul;ly;> ,il cfuk; ‘,” Mjy; ,. <WNghjy;> ,dkpfy; 44. nghUspyf;fzk; _________ tifg;gLk;. m. ,uz;L M. %d;W ,. Ie;J 45. mfj;jpizfs; _________ tifg;gLk;. m. %d;W M. Ie;J ,. VO 46. khu;fop> ij Mfpa ,uz;Lk; _________ fhyj;jpw;Fupad. m. Kd;gdp M. gpd;gdp ,. ,sNtdpy; 47. kUj epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk; _________ m. KUfd; M. jpUkhy; ,. ,e;jpud; 48. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fupa gwitfs; _________ m. fpsp> kapy; M. ehiu> md;dk; ,. Gwh> gUe;J 49. Gwj;jpizfs; _________ tifg;gLk;. m. Ie;J M. VO ,. gd;dpuz;L




14

50. epiuftu;jy; vd;gJ _________ m. fue;ij M. ntl;rp ,. copiQ 51. kz;zhir fUjpg; NghUf;Fr; nry;tJ _________ m. tQ;rpj;jpiz M. fhQ;rpj;jpiz ,. thifj;jpiz 52. ghlhz; jpiz vd;gJ _________ $WtJ. m. Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfs; M. ngz;kfspd; xOfyhWfs; ,. Nghupd; jd;ikfs; 53. xUjiyf; fhak; vd;gJ _________ m. md;gpd; Ie;jpiz M. iff;fpis ,. ngUe;jpiz 54. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w te;j khw;wurNdhL vjpu;j;Jg; NghupLtJ _________ MFk; m. nehr;rp M. Jk;ig ,. fhQ;rp 55. ‘cyF” vd;Dk; nrhy; ntz;ghtpy; <w;wbapd; <w;Wr; rPuhapd; mjd; tha;ghL _________MFk;. m. ehs; M. fhR ,. gpwg;G 56. ‘ey;yit” ,r;nrhy; _________ vdg; gpupAk;. m. Neu;Neu; M. epiuNeu; ,. Neu;epiu 57. Neupirahrpupag;ghtpd; <w;wayb _________ tUk;. m. ehw;rPuha; M. Kr;rPuha; ,. IQ;rPuha; 58. Mrpupag;ghtpd; <w;Wr;rPu; _________ KbtJ rpwg;G. m. Mfhuj;jpy; M. Vfhuj;jpy; ,. Xfhuj;jpy; tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; : 1. xU khj;jpiuahf 2. jpz;iz 3. g‡wPJ 4. kfuf; FWf;fk; 5. G+q;Foypahy;; gl;lJ 6. xU gadpiy; jdpepiyj; 7. fw;gpj;jhd; 8. jdpnkhop 9. tpidr;nrhy; 10. njupepiy; Fwpg;G 11. ngaiuf; 12. xU nghUl; gd;nkhop 13. kPkpir QhapW 14. cWtJ $wy; 15. ,dnkhop $wy; 16. nfhsy; tpdh 17. nghUs; 18. md;gpd; Ie;jpiz 19. flYk; fly;rhu;e;j ,lKk; 20. fhiy 2 kzp tiu 21. MW 22. Ky;iy 23. kUjj; 24. kPd; gpbj;jy;> cg;G tpistpj;jy; 25. xU ,U 26. ,d;dpir ntz;gh 27. nrg;gy; 28. mftw;gh 29. mfty;

30. vOg;gg;gl;lJ 31. ,aw;wpdhu; 32. va;j 33. Gide;jhd; 34. tbf;fg;gl;lJ 35. Nghy 36. ntspg;gil 37. m‡wpizg; nghJ 38. gRit 39. m. kjp Nghd;w Kfk; M. gtsk; Nghd;w tha; 40. m. fay;tpop M. fpspnkhop 41. epiynkhop <Wk; nka;Ak; ePq;Fk; 42. NkdhL 43. <WNghjy;> ,dkpfy; 44. ,uz;L 45. VO 46. Kd;gdp 47. ,e;jpud; 48. Gwh> gUe;J 49. gd;dpuz;L 50. ntl;rp 51. tQ;rpj;jpiz 52. Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfs; 53. iff;fpis 54. fhQ;rp 55. gpwg;G 56. Neu;epiu 57. Kr;rPuha; 58. Vfhuj;jpy;

(tpdh(tpdh(tpdh(tpdh vz;.11 Kjy; 20 Kba nkhopgapw;rp)vz;.11 Kjy; 20 Kba nkhopgapw;rp)vz;.11 Kjy; 20 Kba nkhopgapw;rp)vz;.11 Kjy; 20 Kba nkhopgapw;rp) tpdh vz;.11tpdh vz;.11tpdh vz;.11tpdh vz;.11 ty;ypdk; kpFkplk; VNjDk; xd;W vOj Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb> ,g;gb> vg;gb vDk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;. (v.fh. mg;gbr; nra;jhd;) ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lk; VNjDk; xd;W vOj Ntz;Lk;. tpidj; njhifapy; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ. (v.fh. tpupRlu;) tpdh vz;.12tpdh vz;.12tpdh vz;.12tpdh vz;.12 cUtfj;ij ctikahfNth (my;yJ) ctikia cUtfkhfNth khw;Wjy;. (v.fh) Kfkjp � kjpKfk;> kyub � mbkyu;




15

tpdh vz;.13 :tpdh vz;.13 :tpdh vz;.13 :tpdh vz;.13 : njhliu khw;wpaikj;jy;njhliu khw;wpaikj;jy;njhliu khw;wpaikj;jy;njhliu khw;wpaikj;jy; (m) jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptu; (tpdh thf;fpakhf khw;Wf) jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwptuh? (M) vd;Nd! mg;Jy;fyhkpd; njhz;L! (nra;jp thf;fpakhf khw;Wf) mg;Jy;fyhkpd; njhz;L kpfr; rpwg;ghdJ. (,) ghujpjhrdpd; ghly;fs; ,dpikahdJ! (czu;r;rp thf;fpakhf khw;Wf) vd;Nd ,dpik! ghujpjhrd; ghly;fs;! (<) mwk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; (fl;lis thf;fpakhf khw;Wf) � mwk; nra;! tpdh vz;.14tpdh vz;.14tpdh vz;.14tpdh vz;.14 :::: xUikg; gd;ik gpio ePf;fp vOJjy;xUikg; gd;ik gpio ePf;fp vOJjy;xUikg; gd;ik gpio ePf;fp vOJjy;xUikg; gd;ik gpio ePf;fp vOJjy; xUik te;jhy; tpFjp ‘J”tpy; KbAk;. gd;ik te;jhy; tpFjp ‘d”tpy; KbAk;. (m) ngz;fs; ngw Ntz;baJJJJ ngz;fy;tp ngz;Zupik> nrhj;Jupik ngz;fs; ngw Ntz;baitititit ngz; fy;tp ngz;Zupik nrhj;Jupik (M) Nfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;jJJJJ Nfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;jdddd Nfhg;G ,Ue;jdddd Nfhg;G ,Ue;jJJJJ tpdh vz;.15 :tpdh vz;.15 :tpdh vz;.15 :tpdh vz;.15 : re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy;re;jpg;gpiofis ePf;Fjy; Njitaw;w ty;ypd nka;fis ePf;Ff Njitahd ,lq;fspy; f;> r;> j;> g; NghL (v-fh) jkpopy; tuyhw;Wf;f;f;f; fUj;JfisAk; gz;ghl;Lf;f;f;f; $WfisAk; fhzKbAk;. tpdh vz;.16 :tpdh vz;.16 :tpdh vz;.16 :tpdh vz;.16 : gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp ,izahd jkpo;r;nrhy; vOJjy;gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp ,izahd jkpo;r;nrhy; vOJjy;gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp ,izahd jkpo;r;nrhy; vOJjy;gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp ,izahd jkpo;r;nrhy; vOJjy; (v-fh) ,e;j \\\\u;l;u;l;u;l;u;l; kpfTk; fh];l;ypahdJfh];l;ypahdJfh];l;ypahdJfh];l;ypahdJ ,e;jr; rl;ilrl;ilrl;ilrl;il kpfTk; tpiyAau;e;jJ. tpdhtpdhtpdhtpdh vz;.17 : vz;.17 : vz;.17 : vz;.17 : njhifr; nrhw;fis tpupj;njOJjy;njhifr; nrhw;fis tpupj;njOJjy;njhifr; nrhw;fis tpupj;njOJjy;njhifr; nrhw;fis tpupj;njOJjy; (v-fh) ,Utpid - ey;tpid jPtpid ,Ujpiz - cau;jpiz> m‡wpiz Kj;jkpo; - ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; ehw;jpir - fpof;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F> njw;F tpdh vz;.18 :tpdh vz;.18 :tpdh vz;.18 :tpdh vz;.18 : epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;epWj;jw; Fwpapl;L vOJjy;

nfhLf;fg;gl;l njhlupy; rupahd ,lq;fspy; fhw;Gs;sp> miug;Gs;sp> Kf;fhw;Gs;sp> Kw;Wg;Gs;sp> Nkw;Nfhs; Fwp tpdhf;Fwp ,lNtz;Lk;.

(v-fh) rl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghk;; Fw;wk; fise;j tho;it tho;Nthk;; rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;. tpdh vz;.19 :tpdh vz;.19 :tpdh vz;.19 :tpdh vz;.19 : ctikfisr; nrhw;nwhlupy; mikj;jy;ctikfisr; nrhw;nwhlupy; mikj;jy;ctikfisr; nrhw;nwhlupy; mikj;jy;ctikfisr; nrhw;nwhlupy; mikj;jy; (v-fh) gR kuj;jhzp Nghy - mwpQu; mz;zhtpd; fUj;Jfs; gRkuj;jhzp NghygRkuj;jhzp NghygRkuj;jhzp NghygRkuj;jhzp Nghy vd; kdJs; gjpe;jJ. tpdh vz;.20 :tpdh vz;.20 :tpdh vz;.20 :tpdh vz;.20 : kuGj; njhlUf;Nfs;s nghUis vOJjy; (v.fh)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfs;s nghUis vOJjy; (v.fh)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfs;s nghUis vOJjy; (v.fh)kuGj; njhlUf;Nfs;s nghUis vOJjy; (v.fh) (v-fh) thioab thioahf - guk;giu guk;giuahf (ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;s gapw;rpfis gapw;rp nra;f) tpdhtpdhtpdhtpdh vz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs; (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J vOjvz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs; (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J vOjvz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs; (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J vOjvz;.21 Kjy; 27 tiu ,yf;fzf; FWtpdhf;fs; (,g;gFjpapy; Ie;J vOj Ntz;Lk;)Ntz;Lk;)Ntz;Lk;)Ntz;Lk;) rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh rpy Kf;fpakhd tpdh ---- tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; :tpilfs; : 1. Ifhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

Ifhuk; nkhopf;F KjypYk; ,ilapYk; <w;wpYk; tUk;nghOJ jdf;Fupa khj;jpiu msthd ,uz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J> Fiwe;J KiwNa xd;wiu> xU khj;jpiu msthf Fiwe;J xypf;Fk;. ,J Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) IIIIg;grp> tisisisisay;> jtisisisis

2. xsfhuf; FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? xsfhuk; nkhopf;F Kjypy; tUk;nghOJ> jdf;Fupa khj;jpiu msthd ,uz;L khj;jpiuapypUe;J Fiwe;J xd;wiu khj;jpiu msthf Fiwe;J xypf;Fk;. ,J xsfhuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. ,f;FWf;fk; nkhopf;F ,ilapYk; <w;wpYk; tuhJ. (v.fh) xsxsxsxsit

3. kfuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? kfu nka;> jdf;Fupa miu khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J Fiwe;J fhy; khj;jpiu msthf xypg;gJ kfuf;FWf;fk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) tUk;k;k;k; tz;b

4. Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? Ma;jk; jdf;Fupa miu khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J Fiwe;J fhy; khj;jpiu msthf xypg;gJ. (v.fh) fy; + jPJ = f‡‡‡‡wPJ (jdpf;Fwpiy mLj;J te;j yfunka; jfuj;Jld; ,ize;J Ma;jkhfj; jpupe;jJ)

5. tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L vt;nttw;iw mwpayhk;? (jpiz> ghy;> vz;> ,lk;> fhyk;) 6. nganur;rk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tiffs; ahit? Xu; vr;rtpid ngaiuf; nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) gbj;j fay;tpop tiffs; : njupepiyg; nganur;rk;> Fwpg;Gg; nganur;rk;




16

7. tpidnar;rk; vd;why; vd;d? Kw;Wg; ngwhj tpidr;nrhy; NtnwhU tpidKw;iwf;nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ tpidnar;rk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) gbj;J te;jhd; tiffs; : njupepiy tpidnar;rk;> Fwpg;G tpidnar;rk;.

8. Kw;nwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d? xU tpidKw;Wr;nrhy;> vr;rg;nghUspy; te;J> kw;nwhU tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L KbtNj Kw;nwr;rk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) ikjpyp te;jds; ghbds;.

9. mLf;Fj;njhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL ahJ? mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu;mLf;Fj;njhlu; ,ul;ilf;fpstp,ul;ilf;fpstp,ul;ilf;fpstp,ul;ilf;fpstp

1. nrhw;fs; jdpj;jdpNa epw;Fk;. 1. nrhw;fs; xd;Wgl;L epw;Fk;

2. gpupj;jhy; nghUs; jUk; 2. gpupj;jhy; nghUs; juhJ

3. ,uz;L> %d;W> ehd;F Kiw mLf;fptUk; 3. ,ul;bj;Nj tUk;

4. tpiuT> mr;rk;> ntFsp> kfpo;r;rp 4. ,ir> Fwpg;G> gz;G gw;wp tUk;

(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G(v.fh) th th th> ghk;G ghk;G ghk;G (v.fh) to to ntd;W NgrhNj> fyfyntd;W rpup(v.fh) to to ntd;W NgrhNj> fyfyntd;W rpup(v.fh) to to ntd;W NgrhNj> fyfyntd;W rpup(v.fh) to to ntd;W NgrhNj> fyfyntd;W rpup 10. tpih vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

tpdh MW tifg;gLk;. mit mwptpdh> mwpahtpdh> Iatpdh> nfhsy;tpdh> nfhiltpdh> Vty; tpdh vd;gd.

11. ghk;Ngh? fwpNah? - vt;tif tpdh? (Iatpdh) 12. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;?

tpil vz;tifg;gLk;. mit Rl;L> kiw> Neu;> Vty;> tpdh> vjpu;tpdhjy;> cw;WJiuj;jy;> cWtJ $wy;> ,dnkhop vd;gd.

13. Rl;L tpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. Rl;bf; $Wk; tpil Rl;LtpilahFk;. ‘nrd;idf;F top ahJ?” vd;W tpdtpdhy; ,J vd;gJ Nghyr; Rl;bf; $WtJ.

14. cld;gl;Lf; $Wk; tpilapd; nganud;d? Neu;tpil ,J nra;thah? vd;W tpdtpaNghJ nra;Ntd; vd;W cld;gl;Lf;$Wk; tpil Neu; tpil. 15. mfj;jpizfs; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

mfj;jpizfs; vOtifg;gLk;. mit FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy> iff;fpis> nghUe;jpiz vd;gdthFk;.

16. Kjw;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d? mfnthOf;fk; epfo;tjw;Ff; fhuzkhd epyKk; nghOJk; Kjw;nghUs; vdg;gLk;. 17. fUg;nghUs; vd;why; vd;d? me;je;j epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk;> kf;fs;> czT> tpyq;F Kjypad fUg;nghUs; vdg;gLk; . 18. taYk; tay;rhu;e;j ,lKk; vj;jpizf;FupaJ? kUj epyj;jpw;FupaJ. 19. Ig;grp> fhu;j;jpif Mfpa ,Ujpq;fSk; vf;fhyj;jpw;Fupad? Fspu;fhyk;. 20. itfiwf;Fupa fhy msT ahJ? ,uT 2 kzpKjy; fhiy 6 kzp tiu 21. Ky;iy epyj;jpw;Fupa fUg;nghUs;fs; ehd;fid vOJf. nja;tk; : jpUkhy;> kf;fs; : Mau;> Ma;r;rpau;> czT : tuF> rhik> tpyq;F : Kay;> khd;> Gyp 22. FwpQ;rp epyj;jpw;Fupa fUg;nghUs;fs; ehd;fis vOJf. nja;tk; : KUfd;> kf;fs; : Fwtu;Fwj;jpau;> czT : kiyney;> jpiz> tpyq;F : fub> rpq;fk; 23. Gwj;jpizfs; ehd;fid vOJf. ntl;rpj;jpiz> fue;ijj;jpiz> tQ;rpj;jpiz> fhQ;rpj;jpiz 24. kjpy;Nghu; gw;wpa Gwj;jpizfs; ahit? nehr;rpj;jpiz> copiQj;jpiz 25. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ? ntw;wp ngw;w kd;dd; thifg;G+r; #b kfpo;tJ> thifj;jpiz vdg;gLk;. 26. nghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ? ngUe;jpiz vd;gJ nghUe;jhf; fhkk; MFk;. 27. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; (rpy v.fh) mwpe;j = mwp + j; (e;) + j; + m (mwp - gFjp> j; - re;jp> j; e; MdJ tpfhuk;> j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> m - nganur;r tpFjp) mwpe;J = mwp + j; (e;) + j; + c (mwp - gFjp> j; - re;jp> j; e; MdJ tpfhuk;> j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> c - tpidnar;r tpFjp)

mwpe;jhd; = mwp + j; (e;) + j; + Md; (mwp - gFjp> j; - re;jp> j; e; MdJ tpfhuk;> j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> c - Mz;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp) mwpjy; = mwp + j; + my; (mwp - gFjp> j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy> my; - njhopw;ngau;tpFjp ) mwpf = mwp + f (mwp - gFjp> f- tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W tpFjp)

28. ntspg;gil vd;why; vd;d?




17

ntspg;gilahfj; nghUis czu;j;JtJ ntspg;gilr; nrhy; (v.fh) GJf;Nfhl;il tPuu;fs; Kjyplk; ngw;wdu;.

29. Fwpg;G vd;why; vd;d? Fwpg;ghy; xU nghUis czu;j;Jk; nrhy; Fwpg;Gr;nrhy; MFk;. (v.fh) GJf;Nfhl;il ntd;wJ. 30. nkhopapd; tiffs; ahit? jdpnkhop - kdpjd;> njhlu; nkhop - glk; ghu;j;jhd;> nghJnkhop - me;jkhd; tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 :tpdh vz;.28 : ghtifghtifghtifghtif ntz;ghntz;ghntz;ghntz;gh 1. ,uz;lb Kjy; gd;dpuz;L mb tiu tUk;. 2. <w;wb %d;W rPuhfTk;> Vida mbfs; ehd;F rPuhfTk; tUk;. 3. ,aw;rPUk;> ntz;rPUk; tUk;. 4. nrg;gNyhir ngw;W tUk;. 5. ,aw;rPu; ntz;lid> ntz;rPu; ntz;lis ngw;W tUk;. 6. ,Wjp mbapd; ,Wjpr;rPu; ehs; kyu; fhR gpwg;G nfhz;L KbAk;. Fws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;ghFws; ntz;gh ,uz;lb ngw;W tUk; (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;) rpe;jpapy; ntz;ghrpe;jpapy; ntz;ghrpe;jpapy; ntz;ghrpe;jpapy; ntz;gh %d;wb ngw;W tUk; (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;) Neupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;ghNeupir ntz;gh ehd;fb ngw;W jdpr; nrhy; tUk;. (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;) ,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh,d;dpir ntz;gh

ehd;fb ngw;W tUk;. jdpr;nrhy; ngwhky; tUk;. (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;)

g‡nwhil ntz;ghg‡nwhil ntz;ghg‡nwhil ntz;ghg‡nwhil ntz;gh Ie;J Kjy; gd;dpuz;lb tiu ngw;W tUk;. (ntz;ghTf;F cupa kw;w Fwpg;Gfis mg;gbNa vOj Ntz;Lk;)

Mrpupag;ghMrpupag;ghMrpupag;ghMrpupag;gh 1. mbNjhWk; ehd;F rPu;fs; tUk;. 2. khr;rPu; tpsr;rPu; ngw;Wk; tUk;. 3. Nenuhd;whrpupaj;jis> epiu nahd;whrpupaj; jis ngw;W tUk;. 4. mftNyhir ngw;W tUk;. 5. ,Wjp mbapd; ,Wjpr;rPu; ‘x” fhuk; nfhz;L KbAk;. Neupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;ghNeupir Mrpupag;gh (Mrpupag; ghtpd; nghJ ,yf;fzj;ij vOJf)

<w;wayb %d;W rPu;fsha; tUk;. epiykz;by Mrpupag;ghepiykz;by Mrpupag;ghepiykz;by Mrpupag;ghepiykz;by Mrpupag;gh

midj;J mbfspYk; ehd;F rPu; ngw;W tUk ,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh,izf;Fws; Mrpupag;gh

KjybAk;> filrp mbAk; ehd;F rPu; ngw;W> ,ilapy; ,uz;L (my;yJ) %d;W rPu; mbfs; ngw;W mikAk;. mbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;ghmbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;ghmbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;ghmbkwp kz;by Mrpupag;gh

mbfis khw;wp mikj;jhYk; nghUs; khwhJ. tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 :tpdh vz;.29 : mzpmzpmzpmzp 1. jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp1. jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp1. jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp1. jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp

,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpQu; jk; Fwpg;ig Vw;wpf; $WtJ. (jd; Fwpg;ig Vw;WtJ) (v.fh) ‘$tpdNt Nfhopf;Fyk;” Nfhop $Tjw;F fhuzk; nrhy;tJ.

2. tQ;rg; Gfo;r;rp mzp2. tQ;rg; Gfo;r;rp mzp2. tQ;rg; Gfo;r;rp mzp2. tQ;rg; Gfo;r;rp mzp

Gfo;tJ Nghyg; gopg;gJk;> gopg;gJ Nghyg; Gfo;tJk; tQ;rg;Gfo;r;rpazpahFk; (tQ;rfkhfg; Gfo;tJ) (v.fh) ‘Njtu; midau;fatu;” fatu;fisg; Gfo;tJ Nghy ,Ue;jhYk; ,J ,fo;tNjahFk;.

3. ,ul;Lw nkhopjy; mzp3. ,ul;Lw nkhopjy; mzp3. ,ul;Lw nkhopjy; mzp3. ,ul;Lw nkhopjy; mzp xU nrhy; ,UnghUs;gl mike;JtUjy; ,ul;Lwnkhopjy; mzp (rpNyil mzp) (v.fh) ‘Mbf;Flj;jilAk;” ghk;igAk;> vz;nza; Ml;LtijAk; xNu nrhy;yhy; nrhy;tJ.

4. nrhy; gpd; tU epiyazp4. nrhy; gpd; tU epiyazp4. nrhy; gpd; tU epiyazp4. nrhy; gpd; tU epiyazp

nra;Aspy; Kd;du; te;j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J ntt;NtW nghUisj; jUtJ! (v.fh) ‘Jg;ghu;f;Fj; Jg;gha; jg;ghf;fp” jpUf;Fwspy; Jg;G vDk; nrhy; gyKiw tUtJ.




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5. nghUs; gpd; tU epiyazp5. nghUs; gpd; tU epiyazp5. nghUs; gpd; tU epiyazp5. nghUs; gpd; tU epiyazp nra;Aspy; xNu nghUs; jUk; gy nrhw;fs; tUtJ (v.fh) ‘mtpo;e;jd nefpo;e;jd tpz;ld nfhz;ld” - kyu;jy;

6666. ctikazp. ctikazp. ctikazp. ctikazp

ctik> ctNkak;> jdpj;jdpNa epw;f> ctkcUG ntspg;gilaha;ctkcUG ntspg;gilaha;ctkcUG ntspg;gilaha;ctkcUG ntspg;gilaha; tUtJ. (v.fh) ‘mOf;fh Wilahd; fz;” vDk; jpUf;Fwspy; ctik mzp te;Js;sJ.

7. vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp7. vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp7. vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp7. vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikazp

ctik> ctNkak; jdpj;jdp epw;f ctkcUG kiwe;JctkcUG kiwe;JctkcUG kiwe;JctkcUG kiwe;J tUtJ (v.fh) ‘gfy;nty;Yk; $ifiaf; fhf;if” jpUf;Fwspy;. (v.fh) ctik mzp te;Js;sJ.

tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.30303030 :::: (myfpLjy;)(myfpLjy;)(myfpLjy;)(myfpLjy;) 1. nka;naOj;ij mLj;Jf; NfhbL. (v-fh) xOf;f;f;f;/fk; 2. Fwpy; vOj;ij mLj;J nka;naOj;J te;jhy; kl;Lk; NfhbL. (v-fh) xOf;/fk;fk;fk;fk; 3. neby; vOj;ijaLj;Jf; NfhbL nka;naOj;J ,Ug;gpDk; mijAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;.

(v-fh) it/aj;/Js;> tho;/thq;/F> tho;/gtu;> th/Diw/Ak; 4. ,UFwpy; ,ize;J te;jhy; NfhbL (v-fh) xOf;xOf;xOf;xOf;/fk;> tpOg;tpOg;tpOg;tpOg;/gk; 5. Fwpy; neby; ,ize;J te;jhy; NfhbL (v-fh) gif/ 6. Nfhbl;l gFjpapy; nka;naOj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L mirg; ngaupL> mg;NghJ xU vOj;J jdpj;

epd;why; Neuir> ,U vOj;J ,ize;J epd;why; epiuahir (v.fh) jpiae; / jf; / fhy; - epiu Neu; Neu; - Gsp khq; fha; 7. gpd;G mirf;Nfw;w tha;ghLfis vOjyhk;

Neu; Neu; - Njkh epiu Neu; - Gspkh epiu epiu - fUtpsk; Neu; epiu - $tpsk; Neu; Neu; Neu; - Njkhq;fha; epiu Neu; Neu; - Gspkhq;fha; epiu epiu epiu - fUtpsq;fha; Neu; epiu epiu - $tpsq;fha;

,Wjpr; rPu; tha;g;ghl;il gpd;tUkhW mik Neu; - ehs; epiu - kyu; Neu; + c - Neu;G - fhR epiu + c - epiuG - gpwg;G

Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;Jizg;ghlk;

tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.31 Kjy; 33 Kba cs;s tpdhf;fs;31 Kjy; 33 Kba cs;s tpdhf;fs;31 Kjy; 33 Kba cs;s tpdhf;fs;31 Kjy; 33 Kba cs;s tpdhf;fs; (,jpy; ,uz;L vOj Ntz;Lk;(,jpy; ,uz;L vOj Ntz;Lk;(,jpy; ,uz;L vOj Ntz;Lk;(,jpy; ,uz;L vOj Ntz;Lk;)))) 1. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W1. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W1. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W1. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu jkpOf;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpa jkpowpQu; gupjpkhw;fiyQu; Mthu;. ,tu; kJiuia mLj;j tpshr;Nrupapy; 06.07.1870 ,y; gpwe;jhu;. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;Wgupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;Wgupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;Wgupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;g;gw;W

∗ nrd;idf; fpwpj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy; jkpo;g; Nguhrpupau; gzpia tpUk;gpf; Nfl;L Vw;whu;. ∗ khztu;fSf;F Ritglj; jkpo;nkhopiaf; fw;gpj;jhu;. ∗ kJiuapy; jkpo;r;rq;fk; mikf;fg;ghLgl;lhu;. ∗ Mq;fpyg; Nguhrpupau; nld;dprdplk; jkpopd; njhd;ikiaf; $wp tpaf;f itj;jhu;. ∗ gpwnkhopf; fyg;gpy;yhj jdpj;jkpo; eilia gad;gLj;j cWjpAld; Nghuhbdhu;.

KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu jkpior; nrk;nkhopahf;f Kjd;Kjyhff; Fuy; nfhLj;j gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; top epd;W ek; jha;nkhopahk; jkpo; fhg;Nghk;. tsu;f jkpo;!




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2. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L2. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L2. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L2. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu jkpOf;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpa jkpowpQu; gupjpkhw;fiyQu; Mthu;. ,tu; kJiuia mLj;j tpshr;Nrupapy; 06.07.1870 ,y; gpwe;jhu;. gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;Lgupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;Lgupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;Lgupjpkhw; fiyQupd; jkpo;j;njhz;L

∗ gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; jkpo;nkhopia tpyf;fp> tlnkhopiaf; nfhzu Kay;ifapy; gupjpkhw;fiyQu; mk;Kaw;rpia Kwpabj;jhu;.

∗ &ghtjp> fyhtjp Nghd;w ehlfq;fis ,aw;wp ehlfj;jkpo; tsuj; Jiz epd;whu;. ∗ rpj;jpuf; ftp vOjpdhu;. ciuahrpupauhf tpsq;fpdhu;. ∗ ‘QhdNghjpdp” vd;w ,jo; %yk; ,jo;g;gzpahw;wp jkpo; tsuj; JizGupe;jhu;. ∗ jkpiof; nrk;nkhopahf;f Kjd; Kjyhff; Fuy; nfhLj;JtUk; ,tNu

KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu jkpior; nrk;nkhopahf;f Kjd;Kjyhff; Fuy; nfhLj;j gupjpkhw; fiyQupd; topepd;wp jha;j;jkpo; fhg;Nghk;! nky;y nky;y kwnky;y nky;y kwnky;y nky;y kwnky;y nky;y kw Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu ,f;fijia vOjpatu; ,yl;Rkp Mthu;. ngz;Zupik> ngz; tpLjiy> ,y;ywk; Nghd;wtw;iw ikaf;fUj;Jfshff; nfhz;L ,tu; vOjpa rpWfijfs;> Gjpdq;fs; Gfo; ngw;witahFk;. fkyehjdpd; epiyfkyehjdpd; epiyfkyehjdpd; epiyfkyehjdpd; epiy

Nfhfpyhtpd; fztd; fkyehjd; vg;nghOJk; Gif gpbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;. Gifgpbg;gjdhy; Rthrg; Gj;J Neha;> khuilg;G> rsp> ,Uky;> grpapd;ik Nghd;w gy Neha;fs; tUnkd;W Nfhfpyh vr;rupf;if nra;Jk; mtd; jpUe;jtpy;iy. fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy;fkyehjd; jpUe;Jjy; ,r;#oypy; jd; ez;gd; ,uhkypq;fk; mjpfkhfg; Gifj;jjdhy; Rthrg; Gj;J Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,we;Jtpl;lij Neupy; fz;lhd;. mtd; kidtp rpahksh Foe;ijfSld; Nrhfkhf epd;w #oy; mtDf;F mjpu;r;rpaspj;jJ. jk; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; ,j;Jd;gepiy tuf; $lhnjd;W> Gifg;gpbg;gij nky;y nky;y kwg;gjhf kidtpaplk; rgjk; nra;jhd;. KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu Gifgpbg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; jPq;fpid kpfr; rpwg;ghd fijr;#oy; nfhz;L tpsf;fpa fijMrpupau; ,yl;Rkpapd; fijg;ghq;F ghuhl;Lk;gb ,Ue;jJ. md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk;md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lk; Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu rl;lk; vd;gjw;Fr; nrk;ik vd;gJ nghUs;. nrk;ik vd;Dk; nrhy; eLTepiy vd;Dk; nghUspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;md;whl tho;tpy; rl;lq;fs;

∗ ,e;J rkaj;jtu;f;F ,e;Jr; rl;lKk;> ,Ryhkpau;fSf;F ,Ryhkpar; rl;lKk; fpwpj;Jtu;fSf;F fpwpj;Jtr; rl;lKk; cs;sd.

∗ Nghf;Ftuj;ij xOq;Fglj;j Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rl;lq;fs; cs;sd. ∗ fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; khzhf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; nfhLikiaj; jLf;f khztu; td; nfhLikr; rl;lk;

cs;sJ. ∗ Foe;ijfis gzpapy; mku;j;jj; jilnra;a Foe;ijj; njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk; cs;sJ. ∗ fyg;glg; nghUisf; fz;lwpe;J jz;bf;f Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; cs;sd. ∗ jfty;fisg; ngw jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lk; cs;sJ.

KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu ,r;rl;lq;fspd; gadwpe;J Kiwahf ehk; gad;gLj;jp te;jhy; Fw;wq;fs; jLf;fg;gLk;. mwpahik ,Us; ePq;Fk;.




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Fwl;il xypFwl;il xypFwl;il xypFwl;il xyp Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu jkpowpQu; K.tujuhrdhu; ,f;fijapy; r%f Vw;wj;jho;T gw;wpAk;> Vioj;jhapd; fUizapidAk; nrhw;rpj;jpukha; tbtikj;Js;shu;. tlgFjpf; FLk;gk;tlgFjpf; FLk;gk;tlgFjpf; FLk;gk;tlgFjpf; FLk;gk;

∗ K.t. xU tPl;bd; khbapy; FbapUe;jhu;. ∗ fPNo tlgFjpapy; fztd; kidtp tho;e;J te;jdu;. mtu;fl;Ff; Foe;ijapy;iy. ∗ mtu;fs; nry;tr;nropg;G kpFe;jtu;fs; tPL vg;nghOJk; mikjpaha; ,Uf;Fk;.

njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;njd;gFjpf; FLk;gk;

∗ njd;gFjp tPl;by; fztd;> kidtp> fztdpd; jha;> Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; xU ehAk; ,Ue;jdu;. ∗ ,f;FLk;gk; Vo;ik epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; vg;nghOJk; Muthukpf;fjha; ,Ue;jJ.

Vioj; jhapd; fUizVioj; jhapd; fUizVioj; jhapd; fUizVioj; jhapd; fUiz fUTw;wpUe;j Vioj;jha; Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLj;jhs;. mt;tPl;bypUe;j ehAk; Ie;J Fl;bfis <d;wJ. xU ehs; me;eha; fhzhky; NghdJ. Fl;bfs; jha;f;F Vq;fpd. ,uT Neuk; te;jJ. Fl;bfs; grpahy; fj;jpd. tlgFjpf; FLk;gk; ,jidf; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy Vioj;jha; jd; Foe;ijf;F nfhLf;Fk; jha;g;ghypy; rpwpJ me;eha;f;F Cl;bdhs;. grpalq;fpa Fl;bfs; mikjpahapd. mg;nghOJ tlgFjpf; FLk;gj;jpd; ‘Fwl;il xyp” kl;Lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu ‘nry;te;jUf;F nfhLf;fg; nghUs; ,Ue;Jk; fUiz> ,uf;fk;> md;G Nghd;wit ,y;iy” vd;w r%f ,opepiyia $wpa K.t.tpd; fij Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.tpdh vz;.34343434 : : : : (m)(m)(m)(m) Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy; Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy; Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy; Mq;fpyr; nrhw;fisj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jy; ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31ghlg;Gj;jfk; gf;fk; : 31 (m) mg;gh>mg;gh>mg;gh>mg;gh> tUk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Qhapw;Wf;fpoik vdf;Fg; gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;.gpwe;jehs;. Mdhy;Mdhy;Mdhy;Mdhy; ,d;Dk; vdf;Fg; gpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cilgpwe;jehs; cil

vLf;ftpy;iyNa Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh?Vd; mg;gh? vdJ ez;gu;fisnay;yhk; tPl;Lf;F tur;nrhy;yp mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;.mioj;jpUf;fpNwd;. (M) Qhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoikQhapw;Wf;fpoik tUtjw;F ,d;Dk; MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs;MWehs;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wNj? ftiyg;glhNj ehis khiyftiyg;glhNj ehis khiyftiyg;glhNj ehis khiyftiyg;glhNj ehis khiy

filf;Fr; nry;yyhk;. ,g;g cdf;F kfpo;r;rpjhNd. gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102gf;fk; : 102 RNuR vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ?vd;d epfo;e;jJ? Vd; jhkjkhf tUfpwha;jhkjkhf tUfpwha;jhkjkhf tUfpwha;jhkjkhf tUfpwha; topapNy xNu Nghf;Ftuj;J neupry;Nghf;Ftuj;J neupry;Nghf;Ftuj;J neupry;Nghf;Ftuj;J neupry; mjdhy; jhd;

jhkjk;.jhkjk;.jhkjk;.jhkjk;. rup rup NgUe;JNgUe;JNgUe;JNgUe;J vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;? gazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;Lgazr;rPl;L fpilj;jh? NgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;FNgUe;J gj;J Kg;gJf;F tUk;. nrd;w thuNk Kd;gjpTnrd;w thuNk Kd;gjpTnrd;w thuNk Kd;gjpTnrd;w thuNk Kd;gjpT nra;jhfptpl;lJ.

gf;fk; : 1gf;fk; : 1gf;fk; : 1gf;fk; : 172727272

gs;spapypUe;J tPl;bw;Fs; tpiue;J Eioe;j ghup> jd; gs;sp Gj;jfg; igiags;sp Gj;jfg; igiags;sp Gj;jfg; igiags;sp Gj;jfg; igia J}f;fp Nghl;Ltpl;L mk;kh> mk;kh> mk;kh> mk;kh> jz;zPu;jz;zPu;jz;zPu;jz;zPu; vd;W Fuy; nfhLj;jhd;.

‘gs;spapypUe;J te;jTld; Vz;lh ,g;gbf; fj;Jfpwha;? iffhy;fis fOtpr; Rj;jk;Rj;jk;Rj;jk;Rj;jk; nra;J nfhz;L th. #lhf cdf;Fg; gpbj;j rpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;brpw;Wz;b nra;J itj;jpUf;fpNwd;. Ngha;r; rPUilNgha;r; rPUilNgha;r; rPUilNgha;r; rPUil khw;wpf; nfhz;L th vd;whs; mtd; jha;.

‘Nghk;kh” vd;W $wpf; nfhz;L ‘kpd; tprpwpiar;”‘kpd; tprpwpiar;”‘kpd; tprpwpiar;”‘kpd; tprpwpiar;” Roytpl;l ghup njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag;njhiyf;fhl;rpiag; Nghl;lhd;. gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk;gs;spf;$lk; tpl;L te;jTlNd vjw;Fj; njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk;njhiyf;fhl;rp? tPl;Lg;ghlk; nra;Jtpl;L mg;Gwk; ghu;f;fyhk; vd;whs; mtd; jha;.

tpdh vz;.34 : tpdh vz;.34 : tpdh vz;.34 : tpdh vz;.34 : M) M) M) M) jkpnoz;fs;jkpnoz;fs;jkpnoz;fs;jkpnoz;fs;

xd;W Kjy; gj;J Kba cs;s jkpnoz;fisg; gapw;rp nra;jhNy ,g;gFjpapy; KO kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;. (ghlg;Gj;jfk; Kjy; ,ay; gf;fk; - ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;f)

tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m)tpdh vz;.35 (m) gf;fk; : 31gf;fk; : 31gf;fk; : 31gf;fk; : 31 epytiuglq;fs; mjpfj; jfty;fisj; jUfpd;wd. vOjg;gbf;f mwpAKd;dNu ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; tiue;j epytiuglq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ‘fy;ypYk; nrJf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. gf;fk; : 56gf;fk; : 56gf;fk; : 56gf;fk; : 56 kuq;fs; ekf;Fg; ngupJk; cjTfpd;wd. mit ekf;Fg; gyiffisAk; tpwFfisAk; jUfpd;wd. gyiffs; ehw;fhyp Nki[ kw;Wk; kur;rhkhd;fs; nra;a cjTfpd;wd. ehk; vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; jUk;




21

kuq;fspypUe;J vz;nza; ngWfpNwhk;. rpy kuq;fspd; ,iyfSk; goq;fSk; ekf;F kUe;Jfsha; cjTfpd;wd. gf;fk; : 85gf;fk; : 85gf;fk; : 85gf;fk; : 85 Kd; J}q;fp> Kd; vOjy; xUtid MNuhf;fpa kdpjdha; khw;Wk;. mjpfhiyapy; vOe;jhy; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;jhy; mjpf rf;jpAk;> NeuKk; fpilf;Fk;. mjpfhiyapy; kdk; J}a;ikahf ,Ug;gjhy;> ghlk; gbg;gjw;F me;j NeuNk Vw;wJ. fbdg; ghlKk; vspjpy; GupAk;. gf;fk; : 103gf;fk; : 103gf;fk; : 103gf;fk; : 103 fbjk; vOJjy; xU fiyahFk;. ez;gu;fs; kw;Wk; cwtpdu;fSld; njhlu;G nfhs;sf; fbjk; gad;gLfpd;wJ. ,UtUf;fpilNa ciuahlyhftk;. Neubj; jfty; mDg;g cjTfpd;wd. vdNt fw;wwpe;jtu;fs; fbjk; vOJtijg; gapw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;sy; mtrpakhFk

gf;fk; : 126gf;fk; : 126gf;fk; : 126gf;fk; : 126 njhiyf;fhl;rp Xu; mw;GjkhFk;. fy;tp> eytho;t> Ntshz;ik> FLk;geyk;> fpuhkg;Gw epfo;r;rpfs;> ehlfq;fs;> jpiug;glq;fs; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfs; ,jpy; xspg;gug;ghfpd;wd. tzpf tpsk;guq;fSf;Fk; ,it gad;gLfpd;wd. gf;fk; : 147gf;fk; : 147gf;fk; : 147gf;fk; : 147

vy;yh capupdq;fSf;Fk; ,d;wpaikahjJ. cztpd;wp kdpjd; tho KbahJ. ruptpfpj czT cz;Zjy;> Fiwe;j msT cz;gij jtpu;j;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;L capu;thoj; Njitahd czit cz;z Ntz;Lk;. gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172gf;fk; : 172 ,J fzpdp Afk;> md;whl tho;tpy; tzpfk;> njhopy; epWtdq;fs;> muRj;Jiwfs; midj;jpYk; tpiuthf jfty; rPuikg;G nra;Ak; fUtpahff; fzpdp gad;gLfpwJ. gf;fk; : 201gf;fk; : 201gf;fk; : 201gf;fk; : 201 fhe;jpabfs; tha;ikia Nerpj;jhu;. tha;ikapd; kjpg;ig epiyehl;l tho;ehs; KOtJk; Nghuhbdhu;. ‘rj;jpa Nrhjid”apy; mtu; tha;ikiaj; nja;tkhff; fUjpdhu;. ekJ vz;zk;> nrhy;> nray; ,k;%d;Wk; xd;whfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fw;gpj;jhu;. tho;e;Jk; fhl;bdhu;. gf;fk; : 226gf;fk; : 226gf;fk; : 226gf;fk; : 226 E}yfk; Gj;jfk; gbg;gjw;fhd ,lkhFk;. mq;Fs;s E}yfu; Gj;jfq;fisg; guhkupg;ghu;. jkpo;> Mq;fpyf; fijfs; kw;Wk; mwptpay;> tzpftpay;> nghUspay; Gj;jfq;fs;. jpdrup thu ,jo;fs;> ,it mq;F ,Uf;Fk;. ,q;F ehk; mikjpahfg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gj;jfq;fis ,utpYk; thq;fpg; gbf;fyhk;. E}yfk; midtUf;Fk; gad;glf;$baJ. tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M)tpdh vz;.35 (M) ghlg; Gj;jfj;jpYs;s gonkhopfs; midj;ijAk; gapw;rp vLf;fTk;. gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- 4444 tpdh vz;.36tpdh vz;.36tpdh vz;.36tpdh vz;.36 :::: ftpij vOJtJ (my;yJ) ghjpf; fijia Kbj;J vOJtJftpij vOJtJ (my;yJ) ghjpf; fijia Kbj;J vOJtJftpij vOJtJ (my;yJ) ghjpf; fijia Kbj;J vOJtJftpij vOJtJ (my;yJ) ghjpf; fijia Kbj;J vOJtJ

∗ Kjypy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l jiyg;gpy; ehd;F nra;jpj;nhlul mikf;f. mr;nra;jpj; njhliu ftpeaj;Jld; khw;Wf.

(v.fh) Kaw;rpKaw;rpKaw;rpKaw;rp (m) vWk;Gfs; Kad;W ciof;fpd;wd. (M) mUk;Gfs; Kad;W kyu;fpd;;wd (,) ciog;ghy; cauyhk; (<) NjdPf;fs; ciof;fpd;wd (c) cyfk; ek;ikg; Nghw;Wk;

Kaw;rpKaw;rpKaw;rpKaw;rp vWk;Gfs; Kad;W ciog;gijg; ghu;! Vw;wKld; mit cau;tijg; ghu;! mUk;Gfs; Kad;W kyu;tijg; ghu;! mofha; tpupe;J kfpo;tijg; ghu;! NjdPf;fs; Kad;W ciog;gijg; ghu;! jpfl;Lk; Njidj; jUtijg; ghu;! cioj;J Kad;W cau;e;J ghu;! cyfk; Nghw;w tho;e;J ghu;! (gs;spf;$lk;> kio> fly;> Foe;ij> el;G - ,f;ftpijfisg; gapw;rp nra;f) rpWfij Kbj;jy;rpWfij Kbj;jy;rpWfij Kbj;jy;rpWfij Kbj;jy; (m) nfhLf;fg;gl;l rpWfijf;F ikaf;fUj;J xd;W mikf;f (M) fijapd; KbT nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (,) nghUj;jkhd jiyg;G mikf;f Ntz;Lk; (<) RUf;fkhd eilapy; fijia mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. (c) nkhopg; gpioapd;wp gj;jpaikg;GfSld; fij mikjy; eyk;




22

(v.fh) md;G nra;a tpUk;Gmd;G nra;a tpUk;Gmd;G nra;a tpUk;Gmd;G nra;a tpUk;G

kWehs; fhiyapy; Nju;T njhlq;FfpwJ md;W ,uT ntFNeuk; fz;tpopj;Jg; gbf;fj; jpl;lkpl;bUe;jhd; ghu;j;jpgd;. Neuk; ,uT gj;ij neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ mtd; vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf njhiyNgrp xypj;jJ.

(,jw;F Nky; cdJ fw;gidapy; fijiaj; njhlu;e;J vOjp Kbf;fNtz;Lk;) mjw;fhd khjpupmjw;fhd khjpupmjw;fhd khjpupmjw;fhd khjpup

mtd; mk;kh vLj;jhu;. vjpu;Kidapy; nrhy;tJk; mk;kh kWg;gJk; mtd; fhJfspy; miuFiwahf tpOe;J.

‘vd;dk;kh> vd;dhr;R? ‘xd;Dkpy;ylh> xd;Ndhl ez;gd; Gtdfpupf;F fhf;fhtypg;G te;jpUr;rhk;. kUj;JtkidapNy

Nru;j;jpUf;fhq;fshk;. cd;idj; Jizf;Ff; $g;gpl;lhq;f. ehisf;F Nju;T NtW cdf;F ,Uf;F. mnjy;yhk; mDg;g KbahJd;D nrhy;ypl;Nld;”

‘ahUk;kh NgrpdJ?” ‘ahNuh nyl;Rkz thj;jpahuhk;. Ngh. Ngh. Nghap gb” ghu;;j;jpgDf;Fg; glglg;gha; te;jJ. Gtdfpup mtdpd; neUq;fpa Njhod; kl;Lky;y. ngw;Nwhiu

,oe;jtd;. mdhij ,y;yg; guhkupg;gpy; ,Ug;gtd;. mtDf;nfd;W ahUkpy;iy. ghu;j;jpgd; vOe;jhd;. Gj;jfj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kUj;Jtkid tpiue;jhd;. ,uT KOtJk;

mtd; gf;fj;jpNyNa mku;e;J ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. Gtdfpupf;Fk; ghlq;fis nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf thrpj;Jf; fhz;gpj;J gapw;Wtpj;jhd;.

kWehs; Gtdfpupia mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Nju;Tf;Fr; nrd;whd;. ed;Kiwapy; ,UtUk; Nju;T vOjpdhu;fs;. jdJ tho;f;ifapy; jf;f rkaj;jpy; cjtp nra;j ghu;j;jpgid> Gtdfpup md;Gld; ,Wfj; jOtpf; nfhz;lhd;.

‘md;G nra;apd; mayhFk;. mz;b neUq;Fk; cwtpduhk;” xd;gjhk; tFg;G khztd; xUtd; Nju;Tf;fha;g; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mtu;fs; fhJfspy; tpOe;jJ. tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 :tpdh vz;.37 : nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly;nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly;nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly;nra;As; eak; ghuhl;ly; (m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J :(m) jpuz;l fUj;J : ghliy thrpj;J Kad;W nghUis vOJ. ghliy rpwpJ ciueilahf khw;w KaYf. (M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; :(M) vJif eak; : ,uz;lhtJ vOj;J xd;whf tUk; nrhw;fis vLj;J vOj Ntz;Lk;. (,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; :(,) Nkhid eak; : Kjy; vOj;J xd;wptUk; nrhw;fis vLj;J vOj Ntz;Lk;. (<) ,iaG eak; :(<) ,iaG eak; :(<) ,iaG eak; :(<) ,iaG eak; : xt;Nthu; mbapYk; ,Wjpr; rPu; Xirapy; xd;wp tUk; nrhw;fis vOjNtz;Lk;. (v.fh)(v.fh)(v.fh)(v.fh) gpw ehl;L ey;ywpQu; rhj;jpuq;fs; jkpo; nkhopapw; ngau;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,wthj GfOila GJ E}y;fs; jkpo; nkhopapy; ,aw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J :jpuz;l fUj;J : gpw nkhopapYs;s ed; E}y;fs; jkpo;nkhopapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mopahg; Gfo; nfhz;l GJ E}y;fs; jkpo;nkhopapy; ,aw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vJif eak; : vJif eak; : vJif eak; : vJif eak; : gpw ehl;L> ,wthj - mb vJif Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : Nkhid eak; : GfOila> GJ E}y;fs; - rPu; Nkhid ,iaG,iaG,iaG,iaG eak; : eak; : eak; : eak; : Ntz;Lk; - ,r;nrhy; xt;Nthu; mbapd; <w;wpYk; te;Js;sJ.




23

tpdh vz;.38 tpdh vz;.38 tpdh vz;.38 tpdh vz;.38 gbtk; epug;Gjy; (,uz;lhk; jhspy; 38Mk; tpdh gbtk; epug;GjyhFk; gbtk; jdpahf Nju;tiwapy; toq;fg;gLk;. KO kjpg;ngz; ngWk; tpdhf;fSs; ,JTk; xd;W) kJiu fpis ehs; : 21.04.2013 kJiu fpis ehs; : 21.04.2013 ,lk; : kJiu ,lk; : kJiu Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;nfz; 6223301123 Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;nfz;

epiyahd fzf;nfz; PAKSK 23654

ngau; xxxxxxxxxxx epiyahd fzf;nfz; &gha; &.1000/- fhNrhiy tptuk; : ngau; xxxxxxxxxxx &.1000/- &gha; Mapuk; fhNrhiy tptuk; gz tptuk;

fhNrhiy vz;. / ehs;

ngwg;gl;l tq;fp / fpis

njhif &.

fhNrhiy vz;. / ehs;

ngwg;gl;l tq;fp / fpis

njhif &. jhs; njhif

1000 x

500 x 1 500

100 x 2 200

fhrhsu; Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

vOj;ju; 50 x 4 200

20 x 5 100

10 x

5 x

fhRfs;

nkhj;jk; 1000

xxxxxx nrYj;Jeu; ifnahg;gk;

,t;ntLj;Jf;fhl;bidj; jtpu ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpYs;s gapw;rp tpdhf;fis gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gf;f vz;fs; (84> 146> 228) fbjg; gapw;rp :fbjg; gapw;rp :fbjg; gapw;rp :fbjg; gapw;rp : tpdh vz;.40tpdh vz;.40tpdh vz;.40tpdh vz;.40 ,g;gFjpapy; ,U tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Gfhu; tpz;zg;gk;> cwtpdu;f;Ff; fbjk; (my;yJ) jd; tptuf; Fwpg;G> gpupTiu> ghuhl;Liu Nfl;fg;gLk;. FbePu; trjp> E}yf trjp> kUj;Jt trjp> rhiy trjp> NgUe;J trjp> kw;Wk; ez;gDf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf; fbjk;> jd;tptuf; Fwpg;G (gf;f vz;. 170> 171) Nghd;wtw;iwg; gapw;rp ngWf. fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41fl;Liu tpdh vz;.41 fl;Liu tpdhf;fSf;F tpilnaOJk;NghJ> jtwhky; Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; vOjpg; goFf. mjw;Fj; jdpNa kjpg;ngz; cz;L. mj;NjhL> fl;Liug; nghUis tpsf;Fk; rpWrpW jiyg;Gfs;> Nkw;Nfhs; ftpijfs;> nghd;nkhopfs;> ,itNa kjpg;ngz;iz kpFtpf;Fk;. Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;GRw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; - epyj;J}a;ik - ePu;J}a;ik - fUk;Gif - xypkhR - KbTiu Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu ‘,aw;ifNahL thog;goF kdpjh kdpjh ‘,aw;ifNahL thog;goF kdpjh kdpjh ‘,aw;ifNahL thog;goF kdpjh kdpjh ‘,aw;ifNahL thog;goF kdpjh kdpjh ---- ePePePeP

,aw;ifia nty;tnjd;d vspjh?”,aw;ifia nty;tnjd;d vspjh?”,aw;ifia nty;tnjd;d vspjh?”,aw;ifia nty;tnjd;d vspjh?” vd;W Nfl;lhd; ftpQd;. kdpj kdpj tho;T ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;jpUe;jhy; tsk; kpfk;. ,y;iyNay; ,Us; kpFk;.

6 2 2 3 3 0 1 1 2 3

P A K S K 2 3 6 5 4




24

epyj;J}a;ikepyj;J}a;ikepyj;J}a;ikepyj;J}a;ik ‘tug;Gau ePUaUk;”‘tug;Gau ePUaUk;”‘tug;Gau ePUaUk;”‘tug;Gau ePUaUk;” vd;whu; xsitahu;. ,d;W kz;tsj;ijf; nfLf;Fk; nraw;if ,urhaz cuq;fs;> G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; kz;zpd; ,aw;if tsk; nfLtNjhL mjpy; tpis nghUSk; NfL tpistpf;fpd;wd.

ePu;J}a;ikePu;J}a;ikePu;J}a;ikePu;J}a;ik ‘Jzp‘Jzp‘Jzp‘Jzp rhaNkw;wj; njhlq;fprhaNkw;wj; njhlq;fprhaNkw;wj; njhlq;fprhaNkw;wj; njhlq;fp

ejpfspy; rhaNkw;wp Kbj;jhu;fs;”ejpfspy; rhaNkw;wp Kbj;jhu;fs;”ejpfspy; rhaNkw;wp Kbj;jhu;fs;”ejpfspy; rhaNkw;wp Kbj;jhu;fs;” - vd;ghu; ftpQu; rfhuh> rhf;fil ePUk;> Miyf; fopTfSk; ePu;epiyfspy; fyg;gjhy; ePu;khRgl;Lg; ngUk;ehrk; tpisfpwJ.

fUk;Gif fUk;Gif fUk;Gif fUk;Gif ---- ngUk;gif ngUk;gif ngUk;gif ngUk;gif

‘fz‘fz‘fz‘fz;l nghUis vupg;gjdhy; fhw;Wk; J}a;ik nfLfpwNj mz;l ntspapy; XNrhDk; mjpfk; ;l nghUis vupg;gjdhy; fhw;Wk; J}a;ik nfLfpwNj mz;l ntspapy; XNrhDk; mjpfk; ;l nghUis vupg;gjdhy; fhw;Wk; J}a;ik nfLfpwNj mz;l ntspapy; XNrhDk; mjpfk; ;l nghUis vupg;gjdhy; fhw;Wk; J}a;ik nfLfpwNj mz;l ntspapy; XNrhDk; mjpfk; ghjpg;gilfpwNjghjpg;gilfpwNjghjpg;gilfpwNjghjpg;gilfpwNj!” ” ” ” thdpy; tspkz;lyj;jpy; tpOk; XNrhd; gly Xl;il> fjpnuhspiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; kz;Zapy; Nfl;ilAk; Fwpg;ghf ngUe;njhopw;rhiyfs;> Fspu;gjdg; ngl;bfshy; ,f;NfL Vw;gLfpwJ.

xypkhRxypkhRxypkhRxypkhR ‘tPjpapy; rhiyapy; thfdq;fs; ‘tPjpapy; rhiyapy; thfdq;fs; ‘tPjpapy; rhiyapy; thfdq;fs; ‘tPjpapy; rhiyapy; thfdq;fs; ntspapLk; xypahy; cly;eyq;fs;ntspapLk; xypahy; cly;eyq;fs;ntspapLk; xypahy; cly;eyq;fs;ntspapLk; xypahy; cly;eyq;fs;

ghjpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhFk; gug;Gfpd;w xypahNyghjpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhFk; gug;Gfpd;w xypahNyghjpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhFk; gug;Gfpd;w xypahNyghjpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhFk; gug;Gfpd;w xypahNy!” ” ” ” - thfdk; kw;Wk; xypngUf;fpfspd; NgNuhir kf;fs; nrtpiaf; nfLg;gNjhL> gjw;wj;ijAk; cUthf;Fk;. ,irnad;gJ nkd;ikahff; Nfl;f Ntz;baJ vd;gij midtUk; czuNtz;Lk;.

KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu ‘kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; fhw;iw vq;NfNgha;r; ryit nra;tJ?‘kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; fhw;iw vq;NfNgha;r; ryit nra;tJ?‘kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; fhw;iw vq;NfNgha;r; ryit nra;tJ?‘kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; fhw;iw vq;NfNgha;r; ryit nra;tJ?

kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; kiof;fhf ahuplk;Ngha; kDg;NghLtJ? kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; kiof;fhf ahuplk;Ngha; kDg;NghLtJ? kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; kiof;fhf ahuplk;Ngha; kDg;NghLtJ? kuq;fs; ,y;iynad;why; kiof;fhf ahuplk;Ngha; kDg;NghLtJ? vd;W ftpQu; ituKj;J Nfl;gijf; Nfl;L tPl;Lf;nfhU kuk; tsu;g;Nghk;> kiongw;W ey;y ePu;ngw;W> ey;y fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;J nky;ypa ,irNfl;L Nkd;ikaha; tho;Nthk;.

Rw;Wg; Gwj;ijr; #oypidj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jp itj;jpLfRw;Wg; Gwj;ijr; #oypidj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jp itj;jpLfRw;Wg; Gwj;ijr; #oypidj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jp itj;jpLfRw;Wg; Gwj;ijr; #oypidj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jp itj;jpLf! ntw;W epyj;jpy; gRiktu tpjtpj khfr; nrbeLfntw;W epyj;jpy; gRiktu tpjtpj khfr; nrbeLfntw;W epyj;jpy; gRiktu tpjtpj khfr; nrbeLfntw;W epyj;jpy; gRiktu tpjtpj khfr; nrbeLf!

((((,tw;Wf;fhd gapw;,tw;Wf;fhd gapw;,tw;Wf;fhd gapw;,tw;Wf;fhd gapw;rpahf E}yfk; vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fl;Liuapd; Fwpg;G rl;lfk; kw;Wk; Nkw;Nfhs;fs;rpahf E}yfk; vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fl;Liuapd; Fwpg;G rl;lfk; kw;Wk; Nkw;Nfhs;fs;rpahf E}yfk; vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fl;Liuapd; Fwpg;G rl;lfk; kw;Wk; Nkw;Nfhs;fs;rpahf E}yfk; vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fl;Liuapd; Fwpg;G rl;lfk; kw;Wk; Nkw;Nfhs;fs;)))) E}yfk;E}yfk;E}yfk;E}yfk;

Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk; - Kd;Diu - E}yfj; Njhw;wk; - E}yfg; gad;fs; - gs;sp E}yfk; - Gfo;ngw;w E}yfq;fs; - KbTiu Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diu

‘GdpjKw;W kf;fs; GJ tho;T Ntz;by; Gj;jfrhiy Ntz;Lk; ehl;by; ahz;Lk;” - ghujpjhrd;. ‘fw;wJ ifk;kz;zsT fy;yhjJ cyfsT” - xsitahu;

E}yfj; Njhw;wk;E}yfj; Njhw;wk;E}yfj; Njhw;wk;E}yfj; Njhw;wk; gyu; fw;w fy;tpapd; jpul;L - gyu; tho;tpd; gadhf xU E}y;. E}yfg; gad;fs;E}yfg; gad;fs;E}yfg; gad;fs;E}yfg; gad;fs; ‘xU E}yfk; jpwf;fg; gLk;NghJ gy rpiwr;rhiyfs; %lg;gLfpd;wd” ‘Mwpy;yh CUf;F moF gho;> E}yfkpy;yh CUf;F mwpT gho;” gs;sp E}y;fs;gs;sp E}y;fs;gs;sp E}y;fs;gs;sp E}y;fs; ‘ey;y E}y;fs; ey;y ez;gu;fs;”> ‘xt;nthU E}Yk; xU tFg;giw” Gfo;Gfo;Gfo;Gfo;ngwngwngwngw;w E}yfq;fs;;w E}yfq;fs;;w E}yfq;fs;;w E}yfq;fs; Gj;jfk; gf;f vz;. -,y; cs;sJ Nju;e;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;f KbTiuKbTiuKbTiuKbTiu ‘E}ysNt MFk; Ez;zwpT” ‘mwpNjhWk; mwpahik” ‘mwpit tpupT nra;”




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ப�ளி�க�வி��ைற, ��ேகா�ைட மாவ�ட�.

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