超越九九 be perseverant...名詞： articulate-ness n.: the ability to express thoughts and...

超越九九 Be perseverant

Reed ChangDec 26, 2019

https://reedjoe.com1

Memory_1 Memory_2

PETS_貓_MP4_film_Barbra Streisand - Memory_1081223.mp4

PETS_mp4_超越九九_Memory (Reprise) Cats the Musical_1081223.mp4

To articulate vt.: to express your ideas or feelings in words,即「表達」，為及物動詞。

Be unable to articulate unhappiness…不會表達不愉快(不幸福)。

To articulate vi.: to pronounce what you are saying in a clear and careful way

為不及物動詞，例如：我很喜歡上英文老師的課，因為他口齒清晰(vi):He articulates.或

He is articulate.

articulate adj.:(1) able to talk easily and effectively about things, especially difficult subjects. (說話)「口齒清晰」的。

(2) writing or speech that is very clear and easy to understand. (寫作或說話)「條理分明」的。

Revolution of English Teaching and Learning

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Articulate Pro-’noun-ce

名詞：

Articulate-ness n.: the ability to express thoughts and feelings easily and clearly,表達條理分明的能力。

His speech was delivered with articulateness.他的演說條理分明。

Articula-tion n.

1. the way in which one pronounces words or produce sounds. 咬字，發音的方式。口齒清晰的程度。

Clear articulation,口齒清晰。

2. the way in which one expresses feelings and ideas, etc.條理分明的程度。

a clarity of articulation.條理分明。

Pro-nun-ci-’a-tionArticula-tion

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A. Fully understand the context： (5-Block-6-Color)條理分明 –獲得語法能力

B. Depict words in your mind：(pronounce and depict words)口齒清晰 –

獲得單字能力

A. Reading and noticing：(repeated)

• Words, Phrases /Diction and Syntax• Combinations of words• Collocations• Conventions• Corpus

Articulate Pro-’noun-ce

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Listening > Reading > Listening

Understanding > Reading > Noticing

Listening > Speaking > Shadowing > Recording

Reading > Writing > Imitating > Rewriting

聽讀說寫

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• 線上朗文字典 – Collocations, Corpus

• 線上劍橋字典

• 線上劍橋字典漢譯

• Google – Combinations of words, diction & syntax (convention)

工具

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P35fun‧drai‧sing /ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ/ noun [uncountable] the activity of collecting money for a specific purpose, especially in order to help people who are ill, old etcan Action Pack full of fundraising ideas

re‧su‧me /rɪˈzjuːm $ rɪˈzuːm/ verb formal [transitive] to start doing something again after stopping or being interruptedShe hopes to resume work after the baby is born.

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配合多益紙本講義

教育訓練_超越九九_多益_TEST 1_1081223.mp3

TOEIC_img00580_紙本講義.pdf

P35re‧su‧me, résumé /ˈrezjʊmeɪ, ˈreɪ- $ ˌrezʊˈmeɪ/ noun [countable] 1 a short account of something such as an article or speech which gives the main points but no details SYN summarya brief résumé of the day’s events

2 American English a short written account of your education and your previous jobs that you send to an employer when you are looking for a new job

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P37over‧sight /ˈəʊvəsaɪt $ ˈoʊvər-/ noun [countable, uncountable] a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something

pay‧roll /ˈpeɪrəʊl $ -roʊl/ noun 1 → on the payroll2 [uncountable] the activity of managing salary payments for workers in a companythe payroll departmenta computerized payroll system3 [countable, uncountable] the total amount of wages paid to all the people working in a particular company or industrythe annual payroll was $88 million

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P40ob‧jec‧tion /əbˈdʒekʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable] a reason that you have for opposing or disapproving of something, or something you say that expresses thisHer objection was that he was too young.objection toHe had moral objections to killing animals for food.

a‧nnoun‧ce /əˈnaʊns/ verb [transitive] to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decisionThey announced their engagement in ‘The Times’.

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P44ca‧rou‧sel (also carrousel American English) /ˌkæ rəˈsel/ noun [countable] 1 Image of carousel especially American English a machine with wooden horses on it that turns around and around, which people can ride on for fun2 the moving belt that you collect your bags from at an airport

P45vou‧cher /ˈvaʊtʃə $ -ər/ noun [countable] a ticket that can be used instead of money for a particular purposeThe voucher can be used at most major supermarkets.

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a‧cco‧mmo‧da‧tion /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən $ əˌkɑː-/ W2 AWL noun [uncountable] especially British English (also accommodations American English) a place for someone to stay, live, or workThe price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.

P46ma‧na‧ge‧rial /ˌmæ nəˈdʒɪəriəl $ -ˈdʒɪr-/ adjective relating to the job of a managermanagerial skills

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P47ve‧ge‧ta‧ri‧an /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən◂ $ -ˈter-/ noun [countable] someone who does not eat meat or fish → veganOur youngest daughter is a vegetarian.

P48su‧bur‧ban /səˈbɜːbən $ -ˈbɜːr-/ adjective related to a suburb, or in a suburba quiet, suburban street

su‧burb /ˈsʌbɜːb $ -ɜːrb/ noun [countable] an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or citya London suburb

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P49sub‧scrip‧tion /səbˈskrɪpʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable] an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine, or receive a service, or the act of paying money for this

subscription toAre you interested in taking out a subscription to ‘Newsweek’ (=arranging to buy it on a regular basis)?

sub‧scri‧be /səbˈskraɪb/ verb [intransitive] to pay money, usually once a year, to have copies of a newspaper or magazine sent to you, or to have some other service

subscribe toYou can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. 15


P50cam‧paign /kæ mˈpeɪn/ noun [countable] a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvementan advertising campaign

over‧see /ˌəʊvəˈsiː $ ˌoʊvər-/ verb (past tense oversaw /-ˈsɔː $ -ˈsɒː/, past participle overseen /-ˈsiːn/) [transitive] to be in charge of a group of workers and check that a piece of work is done satisfactorily SYN superviseA team leader was appointed to oversee the project.

up‧com‧ing /ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/ adjective [only before noun] happening soon SYN forthcomingthe upcoming elections

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P51ne‧go‧ti‧ate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt $ -ˈɡoʊ-/ verb [intransitive, transitive] to discuss something in order to reach an agreement, especially in business or politicsnegotiate withThe government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.

ne‧go‧ti‧a‧tion /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃən $ -ˌɡoʊ-/ noun [countable usually plural, uncountable] official discussions between the representatives of opposing groups who are trying to reach an agreement, especially in business or politicsnegotiation withThe negotiations with the company had reached a crucial stage.

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re‧mu‧ne‧ra‧tion /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃən/ noun [countable, uncountable] formal the pay you give someone for something they have done for youhigh rates of remuneration 酬勞

P51com‧pen‧sa‧tion /ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən $ ˌkɑːm-/ noun 1 [uncountable] money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damagedcompensation forcompensation for injuries at work4 [uncountable] American English the money someone is paid for doing their job SYN remuneration

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P51post‧pone /pəʊsˈpəʊn $ poʊsˈpoʊn/ verb [transitive] to change the date or time of a planned event or action to a later one SYN put back OPP bring forwardThe match had to be postponed until next week.postpone doing somethingThey’ve decided to postpone having a family for a while.His trial has been postponed indefinitely (=no one knows when it will happen).

P62mo‧men‧ta‧ry /ˈməʊməntəri $ ˈmoʊmənteri/ adjective continuing for a very short time SYN briefThere was a momentary pause.

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P62work‧shop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp $ ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/ noun [countable] 1 a room or building where tools and machines are used for making or repairing things2 a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exerciseswriters’/drama/music etc workshopThey held a number of music workshops and seminars.

can‧vas /ˈkæ nvəs/ noun 1 [uncountable] strong cloth used to make bags, tents, shoes etca canvas bag2 Image of canvas[countable] a painting done with oil paints, or the piece of cloth it is painted onThe gallery has a canvas by Paul Cézanne.

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P62por‧trait /ˈpɔːtrɪt $ ˈpɔːr-/ noun [countable] 1 Image of portraita painting, drawing, or photograph of a persona family portrait

portrait adjective2 if a piece of paper, a page, a photograph etc is in a portrait position, it is placed on a surface or hung on a wall with its longer edges at the sides OPP landscape

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P74re‧ple‧nish /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ verb [transitive] formal to put new supplies into something, or to fill something againMore vac-cines are needed to replenish our stocks. /væ k’siːn/ 疫苗

se‧lec‧tion /səˈlekʃən/ noun 1 [singular, uncountable] the careful choice of a particular person or thing from a group of similar people or thingsThe judges have made their final selection.selection ofthe selection of a new leader3 Image of selection[countable usually singular] a group of things of a particular type, often of things that are for sale SYN rangeThere's a big selection to choose from.selection ofa wide selection of shellfish 22


P74loun‧ge /laʊndʒ/ noun [countable] a waiting room at an airportthe departure lounge

con‧cen‧tra‧tion /ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən $ ˌkɑːn-/ noun 1 [uncountable] the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time → concentrateShe needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.Lack of concentration was a real problem.

3 [countable, uncountable] a large amount of something in a particular place or among particular people → concentrateconcentration ofthe concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

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P76ur‧ge /ɜːdʒ $ ɜːrdʒ/ verb [transitive] to strongly suggest that someone does somethingurge somebody to do somethingI got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

i‧ti‧ne‧ra‧ry /aɪˈtɪnərəri $ -nəreri/ noun (plural itineraries) [countable] a plan or list of the places you will visit on a journey

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provisions[plural] food, drink, and other supplies, especially for a journeyWe had enough provisions for two weeks.

P77a‧de‧qua‧te /ˈæ dɪkwət/ adjective 1 enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose SYN sufficient OPP inadequateFarmers have been slow to make adequate provisions for their retirement.

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P77a‧cco‧mmo‧date /əˈkɒmədeɪt $ əˈkɑː-/ AWL verb 1 [transitive] if a room, building etc can accommodate a particular number of people or things, it has enough space for them容納He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.The ballroom can accommodate 400 people.2 [transitive] to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work住宿The island was used to accommodate child refugees.

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P77a‧cco‧mmo‧date /əˈkɒmədeɪt $ əˈkɑː-/ AWL verb 3 [transitive] to accept someone’s opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours配合(牽就)We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.4 [intransitive] to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do thisaccommodate to適應Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.

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P97ar‧chae‧olo‧gy (also archeology American English) /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi $ ˌɑːrkiˈɑː-/ noun [uncountable] the study of ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etc 考古ar‧chaeo‧lo‧gi‧cal /ˌɑːkiəˈlodʒiˌkəl/

ex‧ca‧vate /ˈekskəveɪt/ verb [intransitive, transitive] 1 if a scientist or archaeologist excavates an area of land, they dig carefully to find ancient objects, bones etcSchliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. 挖掘

P77a‧ffor‧da‧ble /əˈfɔːdəbəl $ -ɔːrd-/ adjective cheap enough for most people to affordaffordable housing

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re‧nown‧ed /rɪˈnaʊnd/ adjective known and admired by a lot of people, especially for a special skill, achievement, or quality SYN famousrenowned foran island renowned for its beauty

London is famous for its fog.Taiwan is famous for its tea.

P81re‧nown /rɪˈnaʊn/ noun [uncountable] formal when you are famous and a lot of people admire you for a special skill, achievement, or quality SYN acclaiminternational/public etc renownHe has won world renown for his films.

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P82mal‧func‧tion /mæ lˈfʌŋkʃən/ noun [countable] a fault in the way a machine or part of someone’s body worksa malfunction in one of the enginesmalfunction ofa malfunction of the immune system無法正常運作，故障

spot /spɒt $ spɑːt/ (spotted, spotting) [transitive] to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognizeI spotted a police car behind us.

P102who‧pping /ˈwɒpɪŋ $ ˈwɑː-/ adjective [only before noun] informal very largea whopping fee

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She is a teacher. She is beautiful.

A bird sounds. Pronunciation matters. S + Vi

S + Vi + SC

S + Vt + O

S + Vt + IO + DO

S + Vt + O + OC

I love you.

Rusty hates having his bath.

She loves to eat.

I gave her a book.

They elected him president.

We should do the things right.31


5-Block-6-Color Approach to the Analysis of English Sentence Structure

S1:

S2:

S3:

S4:

S5:

主詞Subject, S

(名詞)

(不)及物動詞(In)Transitive

Verb, Vt,i

受詞Object, O

(名詞)

主，受詞補語Subject Complement, SCObject Complement, OC

(名詞，形容詞)

形容詞(adj)修飾語 Modifiers

副詞(adv)修飾語 Modifiers

I am a teacher.

I was devastated.

I was deeply devastated.

He made her devastated.

He made her badly devastated.

They elected him president

I love her.

I gave him a book.

The sun rises.

The bright sun rises.

The bright sun rises slowly. 32


修飾整個句子

修飾其他副詞

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《五顏六色英文句子結構分析》歸納出英文句子結構之C4PCE (3P, 4C, 5E)

1.3P:三類片語(Phrase)

P1:成語(idioms): e.g. cats and dogs

P2:動詞片語及片語動詞(verbal phrases and phrasal verbs)

P3:介詞片語及片語介詞(prepositional phrases and phrasal preposition)


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2.4C:四類蛻變(Change)

句子的次要動詞蛻變成片語：

C1: to+V

C2: (to)V

C3: V+ing

C4: V+ed


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3.5E:五類進化(Evolution)

含次要動詞的子句，由稱為「頭紗」(veil)的關係代名詞、關係副詞或連接詞

帶頭，帶出五類子句。包括：

E1: (veil)+S+V+(O)

E2: (veil，S)+V+(O)

E3: veil(O)+S+V，

E4: veil(conj, 連接詞)+S+V+(O)

E5: prep(介系詞)+veil+S+V。(S:主詞，V:及物或不及物動詞，O:受詞)


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4.C4 :四類用字遣詞(diction and syntax)

字的組合(combinations of words)，

造詞(collocations)

特定領域慣用法(conventions)

句子資料庫(corpus)


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Evidence of 5-Block-6-Color Approach

No.101

With the higher grade requirements (P3) for admission(P3),

it has become progressively more difficult for high school students (P3)

to be accepted to Madison University.(C1)

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No.102

Every morning, (C4)

Levi makes sure

to replenish the selection of daily newspapers (C1含P3)

on the coffee table (P3)

in the staff’s lounge area. (P3)


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No.104

The ticketing clerk

reminded the passengers of

(E1)how important it is (Veil+S+V)

for them (P3)

to arrive (C1)

at the airport (P3)

at least two hours (P3)

before their scheduled departure time. (P3)


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No.105

Numerous recreational activities

are offered

at Jade Panglao Resort, (P3)

making it the perfect place (C3)

in which to spend the holidays (P3含C1) (= to spend the holidays in - C1)

with family and friends. (P3)


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• A書：

• Customer reviews indicate that many modern mobile devices are often

unnecessarily _______. (A) complication (B)complicates (C)complicate

(D)complicated.

• A書是如此解釋的：

• 在are此be動詞後所有其他的動詞都要分詞化(V+ing或V+pp)，所以選(D)。但是

對於何謂分詞化，沒加以解釋；分詞化是屬於何體系的一部分，全書亦未完

整歸納；be動詞之後的動詞一定要分詞化嗎？而且這是文法規則的敘述，不

合乎描述途徑(descriptive approach)。


Myth

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• Customer reviews indicate that many modern mobile devices are often

unnecessarily _______. (A) complication (B)complicates (C)complicate

(D)complicated.

• 本句含進化E1(that+S+V)。that…子句是「進化」而來的名詞子句，當動詞

indicate的受詞。至於選(D)complicated，其解析為：that…子句未進化前為

many modern mobile devices are often unnecessarily complicated.是英文五個基

本句型之一 S2: S+V+SC，complicated是complicate動詞的過去分詞complicated，

是為形容詞，當主詞補語(SC)，修飾主詞many modern mobile devices。

• (可再細分： many modern mobile devices are often unnecessarily complicated.）


Myth

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• B書：The dog that barked loudly scared me.=The dog barking loudly scared me.

• B書是如此解釋的：

• 關係代名詞that當作主詞時，可以省略，不過要將子句中的主要動詞改為動詞+ing。

• 如果每一個句子都如此解釋，文法如何學得完，難怪學生視讀文法為苦差事。


Myth

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• B書：The dog that barked loudly scared me.=The dog barking loudly scared me.

• 本句含進化E2[that(S，主詞)+V]。

• that…子句由The dog barked loudly.進化為形容詞子句that barked loudly修飾The dog。

• 至於The dog barking loudly scared me.中之barking loudly為蛻變C3，由原動詞barked

loudly蛻變為現在分詞片語barking loudly，當形容詞修飾The dog。兩個句子分別屬於

蛻變及進化，句子結構不同，意義相同。


Myth

阿滴-單字文法 ERIC-心智圖

教育訓練_超越九九_MP4_單字文法_阿滴_1081223.mp4

PETS__MP4_超越九九_阿滴_單字文法_1081223.mp4

教育訓練_超越九九_MP4_心智圖_Eric_1081223.mp4

PETS_MP4_超越九九_Eric_心智圖_1081223.mp4

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Create an Established and

Elegant Writing Style

Elegance is an attitude


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超越九九 be perseverant...名詞： articulate-ness n.: the ability to express thoughts and...

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