eetr eyb [;˜,mlukashevichus.info/knigi/aitareya-brahmana sans.pdf · 2014. 6. 1. · eetr eyb...

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p≤çk; 1a?y;y 1 %<@" 1-6

a…¶vwR dev;n;mvmo iv„,u" prmStdNtre, sv;R aNy; devt;a;¶;vw„,vMpuro¬;x' invRp≤Nt dI=,Iymek;dxkp;l' sv;R>y Evwn't∂ºvt;>yoånNtr;y' invRpNTy…¶vwR sv;R devt; iv„,u" sv;R devt; Ete vwyDSy;NTye tNv* yd…¶í iv„,uí t¥d;¶;vw„,vMpuro¬;x' invRpNTyNttEv t∂ºv;nO›uv≤Nt td;¸yRdek;dxkp;l" puro¬;xo √;v¶;iv„,UkìnyoSt] k™≤¿¢" k; iv.·ˇ_·rTy∑;kp;l a;¶eyoå∑;=r; vw g;y]Ig;y]m¶eXzNd≤S]kp;lo vw„,v≤S]hIRd' iv„,uVyR£mt swnyoSt] k™≤¿¢"s; iv.·ˇ_ ORte c® invRpet yoåp[itiœto mNyet;Sy;' v;v s n p[ititœityo n p[ititœit t¥ Ot' t≤TS]yw pyo ye t<@ël;Ste pu'sSt‚Nmqun‚Mm-qunenwvwn' tTp[jy; pxu…." p[jnyit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev'ved;rB/yDo v; EW a;rB/devto yo dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjt a;m;v;Syenv; hivWeÇ; p*,Rm;sen v; t‚Sm•ev hiviW t‚SmNbihRiW dI=etwWo Ek;dI=; s¢dx s;…m/enIrnub[Uy;Ts¢dxo vw p[j;pit√;Rdx m;s;" ptRvohemNt≤x≤xryo" sm;sen t;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;p-Ty;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev' ved 1

yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;mˇ…mi∑…." p[wWmwzNyidi∑…." p[wWmwz÷Stid∑I-n;…mi∑Tv' tmNvivNd•nuivˇyDo r;›oit y Ev' ved;Ùtyo vw n;mwt;yd;¸ty Et;….vwR dev;Nyjm;no ◊yit td;¸tIn;m;¸itTvmUty" %lu vwt; n;m y;….deRv; yjm;nSy hvm;y≤Nt ye vw pNq;no y;" ßutySt; v;ËtySt EvwtTSvgRy;,; yjm;nSy .v≤Nt td;¸yRdNyo juhoTyq yoånuc;h yjit c kSm; ' hoteTy;c=t îit y√;v s t] yq;.;jn' devt;amum;vh;mum;vheTy;v;hyit tdev hotuhoRtOTv' hot; .vit hoteTyenm;c=te y Ev' ved 2

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punv;R EtmO‚Tvjo g.| k⁄vR≤Nt y' dI=yNTy≤∫r….iWç≤Nt reto v; a;p"sretsmevwn' tT’Tv; dI=y≤Nt nvnIten;>yÔNTy;Jy' vw dev;n;' sur….

OtMmnu„y;,;m;yut‚Mptø,;' nvnIt' g.;R,;' t¥•vnIten;>yÔ≤Nt Svenwvwn't∫;g/eyen sm/RyNTy;ÔNTyen' tejo v; Etd+yoyRd;Ôn' stejsmevwn'tT’Tv; dI=yNTyek…v'xTy; d.RipÔUlw" p;vy≤Nt xuımevwn' tTpUt'dI=y≤Nt dI≤=tiv…mtMp[p;dy≤Nt yoinv;R EW; dI≤=tSy y∂I≤=t-iv…mt' yoinmevwn' tTSv;Mp[p;dy≤Nt tSm;ıâuv;¥oner;Ste c crit ctSm;ıâuv;¥onegR.;R /IyNte c p[ c j;yNte tSm;∂I≤=t' n;Ny] dI≤=-tiv…mt;d;idTyoå>yuidy;√;>ySt…my;√;ip v;>y;≈;vyeyuv;Rss; p[o,uR-vNTyuLb' v; Et∂I≤=tSy y√;s ¨Lbenwvwn' tTp[o,uRv≤Nt ’„,;…j-nmu rM.vTyu r' v; ¨Lb;∆r;yu jr;yu,wvwn' tTp[o,uRv≤Nt mu∑I k⁄®te mu∑Ivw ’Tv; g.oRåNt" xete mu∑I ’Tv; k⁄m;ro j;yte t¥Nmu∑I k⁄®te yD' cwvtTsv;Rí devt; mu∑‰o" k⁄®te td;¸nR pUvRdI≤=," s'svoå‚St p·rgOhItov; EtSy yD" p·rgOhIt; devt; nwtSy;itRrSTyprdI≤=, Ev yq;tqeTyuNmuCy ’„,;…jnmv.Oqm>yvwit tSm;Nmu _; g.;R jr;yoj;RyNte shwv v;ss;>yvwit tSm;TshwvoLben k⁄m;ro j;yte 3

Tvm¶e sp[q; a…s som y;Ste myo.uv îTy;Jy.;gyo" puronuv;Kyeanub[Uy;¥" pUvRmnIj;n" Sy;ˇSmw Tvy; yD' iv tNvt îit yDmev;Sm;Eti√tnoTy…¶" p[àen mNmn; som gI….RÇ; vy…mit y" pUvRmIj;n"Sy;ˇSmw p[à…mit pUv| km;R….vdit tˇ•;dOTym…¶vOR];…, jÏnÊv'som;…s sTpit·rit v;]Rfl;vev k⁄y;R√é]' v; EW h≤Nt y' yD ¨pnmittSm;√;]Rfl;vev ktRVy;v…¶mRu%Mp[qmo devt;n;m…¶í iv„,o tp ¨ˇ-mMmh îTy;¶;vw„,vSy hivWo y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt a;¶;vw„,Vy* Âp-smOıe Et√w yDSy smOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdTy…¶í hvw iv„,uí dev;n;' dI=;p;l* t* dI=;y; Èx;te t¥d;¶;vw„,v' hiv.Rvity* dI=;y; Èx;te t* p[It* dI=;Mp[yzt;' y* dI=…yt;r* t* dI=yet;…mit i]∑ë.* .vt" se≤NyTv;y 4

g;yy* æSv∑’t" s'y;Jye k⁄vIRt tejSk;mo b[ vcRsk;mStejo vw

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

b[ vcRs' g;y]I tejSvI b[ vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;Ng;yy* k⁄®t¨‚„,h;v;yu„k;m" k⁄vIRt;yuv;R ¨‚„,k™ svRm;yureit y Ev' iv√;nu‚„,h*k⁄®teånu∑ë.* SvgRk;m" k⁄vIRt √yov;R anu∑u.oítu"Wi∑r=r;…, ]y îmË?v;R Ek…v'x; lok; Ek…v'xTywk…v'xTywvem;\Llok;n[ohit SvgR EvlokÉ ctu"Wi∑tmen p[ititœit p[ititœit y Ev' iv√;nnu∑ë.* k⁄®te bOhTy*≈Ik;mo yxSk;m" k⁄vIRt ≈IvwR yxXzNds;MbOhtI …≈ymev yx a;-TmN/ e y Ev' iv√;NbOhTy* k⁄®te p¤° yDk;m" k⁄vIRt p;¤o vw yD ¨pwn'yDo nmit y Ev' iv√;Np¤° k⁄®te i]∑ë.* vIyRk;m" k⁄vIRt*jo v; î≤Ny'vIy| i]∑ëbojSvI≤Nyv;NvIyRv;N.vit y Ev' iv√;'≤S]∑ë.* k⁄®te jgTy*pxuk;m" k⁄vIRt j;gt; vw pxv" pxum;N.vit y Ev' iv√;ÔgTy* k⁄®teivr;j;v•;¥k;m" k⁄vIRt;•' vw ivr;$( tSm;¥Sywveh .U…yœm•M.vit sEv .U…yœ' lokÉ ivr;jit ti√r;jo ivr;$(t(v' iv SveWu r;jit ≈eœ" Sv;n;M.vit y Ev' ved 5

aqo pçvIy| v; EtCzNdo yi√r;@± y≤T]pd; teno‚„,h;g;yy* ydSy;Ek;dx;=r;…, pd;in ten i]∑ëByT]y‚S]'xd=r; ten;nu∑ëª v; EkÉn;=re,zNd;'…s ivy≤Nt n √;>y;' yi√r;$(tTpçm' sveRW;' zNds;' vIyRmv®NıesveRW;' zNds;' vIyRmXnute sveRW;' zNds;' s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slokt;mXnu-teå•;doå•pit.RvTyXnute p[jy;•;¥' y Ev' iv√;iNvr;j* k⁄®te tSm;-i√r;j;vev ktRVye p[eıo a¶ îmo a¶ îTyete At' v;v dI=; sTy' dI=;tSm;∂I≤=ten sTymev vidtVymqo %Lv;Û" koåhRit mnu„y" sv| sTy'vidtu' sTys'iht; vw dev; anOts'iht; mnu„y; îit ivc=,vtI' v;c'vdec( c=uvwR ivc=,' iv Áºnen pXytITyetı vw mnu„yeWu sTy' iniht'y∞=uStSm;d;c=;,m;¸r;…git s y¥dxR…mTy;h;q;Sy ≈∂/it y¥uvw SvyMpXyit n bÙn;' cn;NyeW;' ≈∂/;it tSm;i√c=,vtImev v;c' vdeTsTyoˇr; hwv;Sy v;g( ¨idt; .vit .vit 6 1

a?y;y 2 %<@" 1-5Svg| v; Eten lokmup p[y≤Nt yTp[;y,IyStTp[;y,IySy p[;y,IyTvMp[;,ovw p[;y,Iy ¨d;n ¨dynIy" sm;no hot; .vit sm;n* ih p[;,od;n*

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p[;,;n;' KlO¢‰w p[;,;n;Mp[itp[D;Tyw yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;m e dev; n ikcn;xKnuvNkt|u n p[;j;n'Steåb[uv•idit' Tvyem' yDMp[j;n;meit s; tqeTy-b[vITs; vw vo vr' vO,; îit vO,I„veit swtmev vrmvO,It mTp[;y,; yD;"sNtu mdudyn; îit tqeit tSm;d;idTyí®" p[;y,Iyo .vTy;idTy ¨d-ynIyo vrvOto ÁSy; aqo Et' vrmvO,It mywv p[;cI' idxMp[j;n;q;…¶n;d≤=,;' somen p[tIcI' siv]odIcI…mit pQy;' yjit yTpQy;' yjittSm;ds* pur ¨deit pí;Stmeit pQy;' ÁºWoånus'crTy…¶' yjit yd…¶'yjit tSm;∂≤=,toåg[ aoW/y" pCym;n; a;yNTy;¶eYyo ÁoW/y" som'yjit yTsom' yjit tSm;Tp[tICyoåPy;po b◊(y" SyNdNte s*My; Á;p" 11sivt;rMyjit yTsivt;r' yjit tSm;du rt" pí;dyM.U…yœMpvm;n"pvte sivtOp[sUto ÁºW EtTpvt ¨ˇm;midit' yjit ydu m;midit' yjittSm;ds;ivm;' vO∑‰;>yunÊy….…j [it pç devt; yjit p;¤o yD" sv;Ridx" kLpNte kLpte yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte y]wv' iv√;Nhot; .vit7

yStejo b[ vcRs…mzπTp[y;j;¸it…." p[;õ™s îy; ejo vw b[ vcRsMp[;cIidKtejSvI b[ vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;Np[;õπit yoå•;¥…mzπTp[-y;j;¸it….dR≤=,; s îy;d•;do v; EWoå•pityRd…¶r•;doå•pit.Rv-TyXnute p[jy;•;¥' y Ev' iv√;Nd≤=,wit y" pxUinzπTp[y;j;¸it…."p[Tyõ™s îy;Tpxvo v; Ete yd;p" pxum;N.vit y Ev' iv√;Np[Tyõ™õπity" sompIq…mzπTp[y;j;¸it….®dõ™s îy;du r; h vw somo r;j; p[ som-pIqm;“oit y Ev' iv√;nudõ™õπit SvGyRwvo?v;R idKsv;Rsu id=u r;›oitsMyço v; îme lok;" sMyçoåSm; îme lok;" …≈yw dI¥it y Ev' vedpQy;' yjit yTpQy;' yjit v;cmev t¥Dmu%e sM.rit p[;,;p;n;-v¶IWom* p[sv;y sivt; p[itiœTy; aidit" pQy;mev yjit yTpQy;mevyjit v;cwv t¥DMpNq;mipnyit c=uWI Ev;¶IWom* p[sv;y sivt;p[itiœTy; aidití=uW; vw dev; yDMp[;j;n'í=uW; v; EtTp[D;yte ydp[Dey'tSm;dip muG/í·rTv ydwv;nuœ‰; c=uW; p[j;n;Tyq p[j;n;it y√w t∂ºv;yDMp[;j;n•Sy;' v;v tTp[;j;n•Sy;' sm.r•Syw vw yDSt;yteåSywi£yteåSyw siM.[yt îy' Áiditx(tdu m;midit' yjit ydu m;midit'

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yjit yDSy p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;nu:y;Tyw 8

devivx" kLp…ytVy; îTy;¸St;" kLpm;n; anu mnu„yivx" kLpNt îitsv;R ivx" kLpNte kLpte yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte y]wv' iv√;Nhot;.vit Sv‚St n" pQy;su /NvæSvTyNv;h SvSTyPsu vOjne SvvRit Sv‚Stn" pu]’qeWu yoinWu Sv‚St r;ye m®to d/;tneit m®to vw dev;n;' ivxSt;Evwt¥Dmu%eåcIKlOpTsvwRXzNdo….yRjeidTy;Û" svwRvwR zNdo….·rÇ; dev;"Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;n" svwRXzNdo….·rÇ; Svg| lok jyitSv‚St n" pQy;su /Nvsu Sv‚St·r≤ı p[pqe ≈eœºit pQy;y;" SvSte≤S]-∑ë.;v¶e ny supq; r;ye aSm;n; dev;n;mip pNq;mgNmeTy¶e≤S]∑ë.* Tv'som p[ …cikto mnIW; y; te /;m;in idiv y; pO…qVy;…mit somSy i]∑-ë.;v; ivêdev' sTpit' y îm; ivê; j;t;nIit sivtug;Ryy* su];m;-,MpO…qvI' ¥;mnehsMmhImU Wu m;tr' suv[t;n;…mTyidtejRgTy;vet;in v;vsv;R…, zNd;'…s g;y]' ]w∑ë.' j;gtmNvNy;Nyet;in ih yDe p[tm;…mv i£-yNt EtwhR v; aSy zNdo….yRjt" svwRXzNdo….·r∑M.vit y Ev' ved 9

t; v; Et;" p[vTyo netOmTy" p…qmTy" Sv‚StmTy EtSy hivWo y;-Jy;nuv;Ky; Et;….v;R îÇ; dev;" Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;n Et;-….·rÇ; Svg| lok jyit t;su pdm‚St Sv‚St r;ye m®to d/;tneitm®to h vw devivxoåNt·r=.;jn;Ste>yo h yoåinve¥ Svg| lokmetIêr;hwn' in v roıoivR v; m…qto" s ad;h Sv‚St r;ye m®to d/;tneittMm®Œo deviv@±>yo yjm;n' invedyit n h v; EnMm®to devivx" Svg|lok yNt' in®N/te n ivmQnte Sv‚St hwnmTyjR≤Nt Svg| lokm…. y Ev'ved ivr;j;vetSy hivW" æSv∑’t" s'y;Jye Sy;t;' ye ]y‚S]'xd=resed…¶r¶I\rTySTvNy;Nsed…¶yoR vnu„yto inp;tITyete ivr;@±>y;' v; îÇ;dev;" Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;no ivr;@±>y;…mÇ; Svg| lok jyitte ]y‚S]'xd=re .vtS]y‚S]'x√w dev; a∑* vsv Ek;dx ®;√;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití vW$(k;rí tTp[qme yDmu%e devt; a=r.;j" kroTy=re,;=re,wv t∂ºvt;Mp[I,;it devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StpRyit 10


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p[y;jvdnnuy;j' ktRVyMp[;y,Iy…mTy;¸hIRn…mv v; EtdI…ƒt…mvyTp[;y,IySy;nuy;j; îit tˇ•;dOTyMp[y;jvdev;nuy;jvTktRVyMp[;,; vwp[y;j;" p[j;nuy;j; yTp[y;j;nNt·ry;Tp[;,;'St¥jm;nSy;Nt·ry;¥dnu-y;j;nNt·ry;Tp[j;' t¥jm;nSy;Nt·ry;ˇSm;Tp[y;jvdev;nuy;jvTktR-VyMpàInR s'y;jyeTs'iSqtyjunR ju y;ˇ;vtwv yDoås'iSqt" p[;y,IySyin„k;s' ind?y;ˇmudynIyen;….invRpe¥DSy s'tTyw yD( aSy;Vyvzπd;-y;qo %lu ySy;mev Sq;Ly;Mp[;y,Iy' invRpe Sy;mudynIy' invRpe ;vtwvyD" s'ttoåVyv…z•o .vTymu‚„mNv; Eten lokÉ r;›uv≤Nt n;‚Sm…•Ty;¸-yRTp[;y,Iy…mit p[;y,Iy…mit invRp≤Nt p[;y,Iy…mit cr≤Nt p[yNTyev;-Sm;\Llok;¥jm;n; îTyiv¥ywv td;¸VyRitWje¥;Jy;nuv;Ky; y;" p[;y-,IySy puronuv;Ky;St; ¨dynIySy y;Jy;" k⁄y;R¥; ¨dynIySy puro-nuv;Ky;St;" p[;y,IySy y;Jy;" k⁄y;R √‰itWjTyu.yoloRkyoA≥ı‰;¨.yoloRkyo" p[itiœTy; ¨.yoloRkyoA≥›oTyu.yoloRkyo" p[ititœitp[ititœit y Ev' ved;idTyí®" p[;y…,yo .vTy;idTy ¨dynIyo yDSy/OTyw yDSy bsRnı‰w yDSy;p[ß's;y t¥qwv;d îit h Sm;h tejNy;¨.ytoåNtyorp[ß's;y bs*R nÁTyevmevwt¥DSyo.ytoåNtyorp[ß'sybs*R nÁit yd;idTyí®" p[;y,Iyo .vTy;idTy ¨dynIy" pQyywvet"SvSTy; p[y≤Nt pQy;' Sv‚Stm>yu¥≤Nt SvSTyevet" p[y≤Nt SvSTyu¥≤Nt SvSTyu¥≤Nt 11 2

a?y;y 3 %<@" 1-6p[;Cy;' vw id≤x dev;" som' r;j;nm£°,'StSm;Tp[;Cy;' id≤x £°yte t']yodx;Nm;a;d£°,'StSm;T]yodxo m;so n;nuiv¥te n vw somiv-£Yynuiv¥te p;po ih somiv£yI tSy £°tSy mnu„y;n>yup;vtRm;nSyidxo vIy;R,I≤Ny;…, VyudsId'St;Nyekyc;Rv;®®TsNt t;in n;xKnu-v'xt;in √;>y;' t;in itsO….St;in ctsO….St;in pç….St;in W≤@±.St;ins¢….nwRv;v;®N/t t;Ny∑;….rv;®N/t;∑;….r;Xnuvt yd∑;….rv;®N/t;-∑;….r;Xnuvt td∑;n;m∑TvmXnute yd(-yTk;myte y Ev' ved tSm;deteWu kmRSv∑;v∑;vnUCyNt î≤Ny;,;' vIy;R,;mv®ı‰w 12

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som;y £°t;y p[oÁm;,;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuR.R;d…. ≈ey" p[ehITyNv;h;y'v;v loko .StSm;ds;vev lok" ≈ey;NSvgRmev tLlok yjm;n'gmyit bOhSpit" purEt; te aÆSTvit b[ vw bOhSpitb[R wv;Sm;EtTpurogvmk" n vw b[ <vi„yTyqemv Sy vr a; pO…qVy; îit devyjn'vw vrMpO…qVyw devyjn Evwn' tdvs;yyTy;re x]UN’,uih svRvIr îiti√WNtmev;Smw tTp;Pm;nM.[;tOVympb;/teå/rMp;dyit som y;Ste myo.uvîit tOc' s*My' g;y]mNv;h some r;jin p[oÁm;,e Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; SvenzNds; sm/Ryit sveR nNd≤Nt yxs;gteneTyNv;h yxo vw somo r;j; svoRh v; Eten £°ym;,en nNdit yí yDe lPSym;no .vit yí n s.;s;hens:y; s%;y îTyeW vw b[;˜,;n;' s.;s;h" s%; yTsomo r;j;ikæLbWSpOidTyeW ¨ Ev ikæLbWSpO¥o vw .vit y" ≈eœt;mXnute sikæLbWM.vit tSm;d;¸m;Rnuvoco m; p[c;rI" ikæLbW' nu m; y;ty…•itiptuW…,·rTy•' vw iptu d≤=,; vw iptu t;menen snoTy•sinmevwn' tTkroTyr'ihto .vit v;…jn;yetI≤Ny' vw vIy| v;…jnm;jrs' h;Smw v;…jn'n;p…z¥te y Ev' ved;gNdev îTyNv;h;gto ih s tihR .vTyOtu….vR/Rtu=y…mTyOtvo vw somSy r;Do r;j.[;tro yq; mnu„ySy twrevwn'tTsh;gmyit d/;tu n" sivt; sup[j;…mW…mTy;≤xWm;x;Ste s n"=p;….rh….í …jNv‚TvTyh;in v; ah;in r;]y" =p; ahor;]wrev;Sm;Et;m;≤xWm;x;Ste p[j;vNt' r…ymSme s…mNv‚TvTy;≤xWmev;x;Ste y; te/;m;in hivW; yjNtITyNv;h t; te ivê; p·r.UrStu yD' gySf;n" p[tr,"suvIr îit gv;' n" Sf;v…yt; p[t;r…ytw/ITyev td;h;vIrh; p[ cr; somduy;Rinit gOh; vw duy;R …b>yit vw som;;D a;yto yjm;nSy gOh;" sydet;mNv;h x;NTywvwn' tCzmyit soåSy x;Nto n p[j;' n pxU≤NhnStIm;'…/y' ≤x=m;,Sy deveit v;®<y p·rd/;it v®,devTyo v; EWt;v¥;vdupnıo y;vTp·r…≈t;in p[p¥te Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds;sm/Ryit ≤x=m;,Sy deveit ≤x=te v; EW yo yjte £tu' d=' v®,s'≤xx;/Iit vIyRMp[D;n' v®, s' ≤xx;/ITyev td;h yy;it ivê;du·rt;trem sutm;R,m…/ n;v' ®hemeit yDo vw sutm;R n*" ’„,;…jn' vw sutm;Rn*v;RGvw sutm;R n*v;Rcmev td;®Á ty; Svg| lokm…. s'trit t; Et;a∑;vNv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR


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i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t; √;dx sMp¥Nte√;dx vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.Ir;›oit y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;y;ivß's;y 13

aNytroån@±v;Nyu _" Sy;dNytro ivmu _oåq r;j;nmup;vhreyuyRdu.yo-ivRmu _yo®p;vhreyu" iptOdevTy' r;j;n' k⁄yuRyR¥u _yoryog=em" p[j; ivNde-ˇ;" p[j;" p·rPlverNyoån@±v;iNvmu _StCz;l;sd;Mp[j;n;' Âp' yo yu _-St∞i£y;,;' te ye yu _ÉåNye ivmu _ÉåNy ¨p;vhrNTyu.vev te =emyog*kLpy≤Nt dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt t EtSy;Mp[;Cy;' idXyytNtt;'Sttoåsur; ajy'x(te d≤=,Sy;' idXyytNt t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'x(tep[tICy;' idXyytNt t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'x(t ¨dICy;' idXyytNtt;'Sttoåsur; ajy'St dICy;Mp[;Cy;' idXyytNt te tto n pr;jyNt swW;idgpr;…jt; tSm;detSy;' id≤x ytet v; y;tye√πêro h;nO,;ktoRSte devab[uv•r;jty; vw no jy≤Nt r;j;n' krv;mh; îit tqeit te som'r;j;nmk⁄v|Ste somen r;j(n; sv;R idxoåjy•eW vw somr;j; yo yjtep[;…c itœTy;d/it ten p[;cI' idx' jyit t' d≤=,; p·rvh≤Nt ten d≤=,;'idx' jyit tMp[Tyçm;vtRy≤Nt ten p[tIcI' idx' jyit tmudIc‚Stœt¨p;vhr≤Nt tenodI…c' idx' jyit somen r;D; sv;R idxo jyit y Ev' ved 14

hivr;itQy' in®Pyte some r;jNy;gte somo vw r;j; yjm;nSygOh;n;gzit tSm; Etıivr;itQy' in®Pyte td;itQySy;itQyTv'nvkp;lo .vit nv vw p[;,;" p[;,;n;' KlO¢‰w p[;,;n;Mp[itp[D;Tyw vw„,vo.vit iv„,uvwR yD" Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds; sm/Ryit sv;R…,v;v zNd;'…s c pOœ;in c som' r;j;n' £°tmNv;y≤Nt y;vNt" %lu vwr;j;nmnuy≤Nt te>y" sveR>y a;itQy' i£yteå…¶MmNq≤Nt some r;jNy;gtet¥qwv;do mnu„yr;j a;gteåNy‚SmNv;hRTyu=;,' v; veht' v; =dNt Evmev;Sm; EtT=dNte yd…¶MmNqNTy( a…¶ihR dev;n;Mpxë" 15

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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a¶ye mQym;n;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuRr…. Tv; dev; sivt·rit s;iv]ImNv;htd;¸yRd¶ye mQym;n;y;nu v;c;h;q kSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;heit sivt; vwp[sv;n;mIxe sivtOp[sUt; Evwn' tNmNq≤Nt tSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;h mhI ¥*"pO…qvI c n îit ¥;v;pO…qvIy;mNv;h td;¸yRd¶ye mQym;n;y;nu v;-c;h;q kSm;∂‰;v;pO…qvIy;mNv;heit ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' v; Et' j;t' dev;"pyRgO÷St;>y;mev;¥;ip p·rgOhItStSm;∂‰;v;pO…qvIy;mNv;h Tv;m¶epu„kr;d/Iit tOcm;¶ey' g;y]mNv;h;¶* mQym;ne Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; SvenzNds; sm/RyTyqv;R inrmNqteit ÂpsmOı' Et√w yDSy smOı'yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit s yid n j;yet yid …cr' j;yetr;=ofl‰o g;yyoånUCy; a¶e h'…s Nyi],…mTyet; r=s;mphTyw r=;'…s v;En' tÁ;Rl.Nte yihR n j;yte yihR …cr' j;yte s y¥ekSy;mev;nU _;y;'j;yet yid √yorqo t b[uvNtu jNtv îit j;t;y j;tvtIm….Âp;-mnub[Uy;¥¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı a; y' hSte n %;idn…mit hSt;>y;' ÁºnmNq≤Nt ≤xxë' j;t…mit ≤xxu·rv v; EW p[qmj;to yd…¶nR …b.[itivx;m…¶' Sv?vr…mit y√w dev;n;' neit tdeW;mo…mit p[ dev' devvItye.rt; vsuivˇm…mit p[iÓym;,;y;….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOım;Sveyon* in WId‚TvTyeW h v; aSy Svo yoinyRd…¶r¶er; j;t' j;tvedsIitj;t îtro j;tved; îtr" ip[y' ≤xxIt;it…q…mTyeW h v; aSy ip[yo-åit…qyRd…¶r¶e" Syon a; gOhi¢…mit x;NTy;mevwn' t∂/;Ty…¶n;…¶"s…m?yte kivgORhpityuRv; hVyv;d(ju◊;Sy îTy….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp'tTsmOı' Tv' Á¶e a…¶n; ivp[o ivp[e, sNsteit ivp[ îtro ivp[ îtr" snuîtr" s…•tr" s%; s:y; s…m?ys îTyeW h v; aSy Sv" s%;yd…¶r¶eStMmjRyNt su£tuMpuroy;v;nm;…jWu SveWu =yeWu v;…jn…mit EWh v; aSy Sv" =yo yd…¶r¶eyRDen yDmyjNt dev; îTyu my; p·rd/;ityDen vw t∂ºv; yDmyjNt yd…¶n;…¶myjNt te Svg| lokm;y'St;in/m;R…, p[qm;Ny;sNte h n;kMmihm;n" scNt y] pUveR s;?y;" s≤Nt dev;îit zNd;'…s vw s;?y; dev;Steåg[eå…¶n;…¶myjNt te Svg| lokm;y•;id-Ty;íwveh;s•i©rsí teåg[eå…¶n;…¶myjNt te Svg| lokm;yNswW; Sv-Gy;R ityRd¶‰;¸ityRid h v aPyb[;˜,oˇ_o yid du®ˇ_oˇ_o yjteåqhwW;¸itgRzTyev dev;• p;Pmn; s'sOJyte gzTySy;¸itdeRv;•;Sy;¸it"


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p;Pmn; s'sOJyte y Ev' ved t; Et;S]yodx;Nv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSysmOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;hi]®ˇm;' t;" s¢dx sMp¥Nte s¢dxo vw p[j;pit√;Rdx m;s;"pçtRvSt;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oity Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;y;ivß's;y 16

s…m/;…¶' duvSyt; Py;ySv smetu t îTy;Jy.;gyo" puronuv;Kye .vta;itQyvTy* ÂpsmOıe Et√w yDSy smO/' yUpsmOı' yTkmRi£ym;,mOg….vdit swW;¶eYyit…qmtI n s*My;it…qmTy‚StyTs*My;it…qmtI Sy;CzêTs; Sy;detÊvevwW;it…qmit yd;pInvtI yd;v; ait…qMp·rveivWTy;pIn îv vw s tihR .vit tyojuRW;,enwv yjtId'iv„,uivR c£me tdSy ip[ym…. p;qo aXy;…mit vw„,Vy* i]pd;mnUCyctu„pdy; yjit s¢ pd;in .v≤Nt ≤xro v Et¥DSy yd;itQy' s¢ vwxIWRNp[;,;" xIWR•ev tTp[;,;Nd/;it hot;r' …c]rqm?vrSy p[p[;y-m…¶.RrtSy Í<v îit æSv∑’t" s'y;Jye .vt a;itQyvTy* ÂpsmOıeEt√w yDSy smOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit i]∑ë.* .vt"se≤NyTv;ye ¬;NtM.vtI¬;Nten v; Eten dev; ar;›uvNyd;itQy' tSm;-id¬;Ntmev ktRVyMp[y;j;nev;] yj≤Nt n;nuy;j;Np[;,; vw p[y;j;nu-y;j;Ste y îme xIWRNp[;,;Ste p[y;j; yeåv;çSteånuy;j;" s yoå];nuy;-j;Nyje¥qem;Np[;,;n;luPy xIWR‚N/Tse ;dO _dit·rˇ_' tTsmu v; îme p[;,;ive ye ceme ye ceme t¥dev;] p[y;j;Nyj≤Nt n;nuy;j;'St] s k;m ¨p;¢o yoånuy;jeWu yoånuy;jeWu 17 3

a?y;y 4 %<@" 1-9yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;m• voåhm•M.iv„y;mIit neit dev; ab[uv••mev no.iv„ysIit t' dev; ivme…qre s hw>yo iv˙to n p[b.Uv te hocudeRv; n vwn îTq' iv˙toålM.iv„yit hNtem' yD' sM.r;meit tqeit t' s'j.[uSt'sM.OTyocur…ên;ivm‚M.WJyt…mTy…ên* vw dev;n;‚M.Wj;v…ên;v?vyURtSm;d?vyUR `m| sM.rtSt' sM.OTy;htub[R Np[vGyeR, p[c·r„y;mo hotr-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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….∑ëhIit 18

b[ jD;nMp[qmMpurSt;idit p[itp¥te b[ vw bOhSpitb[R ,wvwn't≤∫WJytIy' vw ip]e r;∑[≠yeTyg[ îit v;Gvw r;∑I v;cmev;‚Sm'St∂/;itmh;NmhI aSt.;yi√ j;t îit b[;˜,SpTy; b[ vw bOhSpitb[R ,wvwn't≤∫WJyTy…. Ty' dev' sivt;rmo<yo·rit s;iv]I p[;,o vw sivt;p[;,mev‚Sm'St∂/;it s' sIdSv mh;õsITyevwn' sms;dynu aÔ≤NtyMp[qyNto n ivp[; îTyJym;n;y;….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOıMpt'g-mˇ_msurSy m;yy; yo n" snuTyo a….d;sd¶e .v; no a¶e sumn;¨pet;ivit √π-√π a….Âpe y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' ’,uSNv p;j" p[…sit' npOQvI…mit pç r;=ofl‰o r=s;mphTyw p·r Tv; …gvR,o …groå…/ √yord/;¨KQy' vc" xu£ te aNy¥jt' te aNydpXy' gop;minp¥m;n…mit ctßEkp;itNySt; Ek…v'xit.RvNTyek…v'xoåyMpu®Wo dx hSTy; a©ëlyo dx p;¥; a;Tmwk…v'xx(t…mmm;Tm;nmek…v'x' s'Sk⁄®te 19

ßKve PsSy /mt" smSvr…•it nv p;vm;Nyo nv vw p[;,;"p[;,;nev;‚Sm'St∂/;Tyy' veníodyTpO‚Xng.;R îTyy' vw venoåSm;√; Ë?v;RaNye p[;,; venNTyv;çoåNye tSm;√πn" p[;,o v; ay' s•;.e·rittSm;•;….St•;.en;R….Tv' p[;,mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it piv]' te ivttMb[ ,Sptetpo„piv]' ivtt' idvSpde iv yTpiv]' …/W,; atNvteit pUtvNt" p[;,;St îmeåv;ço retSyo mUy" purI„y îTyet;nev;‚Sm'St∂/;it 20

g,;n;' Tv; g,pit' hv;mh îit b[;˜,SpTyMb[ vwbOhSpitb[R ,wvwnm(t≤∫WJyit p[qí ySy sp[qí n;meit mRtNv" stnu-mevwn' tTsÂp' kroit rq'trm;j.;r; v…sœ" .r√;jo bOhd; c£É a¶e·ritbOhq'trvNtmevwn' tTkroTypXy' Tv; mns; ceikt;n…mitp[j;v;Np[;j;pTy" p[j;mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it k; r;/ıo];…ên; v;…mit nvivzNdsStdet¥DSy;NtSTy' iv=u…mv v aNtSTym,Iy îv c SqvIyîv c tSm;det; ivzNdso .vNTyet;….h;R…êno" k=Iv;≤Np[y' /;mo-p;gzTs prm' lokmjydup;…êno" ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok y


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Ev' ved;.;Ty…¶®Ws;mnIk…mit sU _MpIipv;'sm…ên; `mRmzπTy….Âp'y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' tdu ]w∑ë.' vIy| vw i]∑ëBvIyRmev;‚Sm'St∂/;itg[;v;,ev tiddq| jreqe îit sU _m=I îv k,;Rivv n;seveTy©-sm;:y;ymev;‚Sm'Stid≤Ny;…, d/;it tdu ]w∑ë.' vIy| vw i]∑ëBvIyR-mev;‚Sm'St∂/;tI¬π ¥;v;pO…qvI pUvR…cˇy îit sU _m…¶' `m| su®c'y;m…•∑y îTy….Âp' y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' tdu j;gt' j;gt; vw pxv"pxUnev;‚Sm'St∂/;it y;….rmum;vt' y;….rmum;vt…mTyet;vto h;];…ê-¨a* k;m;NddOxtuSt;nev;‚Sm'St∂/;it twrevwn' tTsm/RyTyÂ®cduWs"pO‚Xnr…g[y îit ®…ctvtI ®cmev;‚Sm'St∂/;it ¥u….rˇ_⁄…." p·r p;tm-Sm;inTyu my; p·rd/;Ty·r∑e….r…ên; s*.ge…." t•o …m]o v®,o m;mh-Nt;midit" …sN/u" pO…qvI ¨t ¥*·rTyetwrevwn' tTk;mw" sm/RytIit nu pUvRMp$lm( 21

aqoˇrmup ◊ye sudu ;' /enumet;' ih é<vtI vsupàI vsUn;m…. Tv; devsivt" smI vTs' n m;tO…." s' vTs îv m;tO….yRSte Stn" xxyo yomyo.Ug*RrmImednu vTs‚MmWNt' nmsedup sIdt s'j;n;n; p sId•….JHv;dx….ivRvSvto duh≤Nt s¢wk;' s…mıo a…¶r…ên; s…mıo a…¶-vORW,;ritidRvStdu p[y=tmmSy kmR TmNv•.o duÁte OtMpy ¨·ˇœb[ ,Spteå/u=≤TpPyuWI…mWmup v pys; go/ugoWm; sute …sçt …≈ym;nUnm…ênoA≥iW" smu Tye mhtIrp îTyek…v'xitr….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp'tTsmOımudu „y dev" sivt; ihr<yyeTynU…qœit p[wtu b[ ,Spit·rTynup[witgN/vR îTq; pdmSy r=tIit %rmve=te n;kÉ sup,Rmup yTptNt…m-Tyupivxit t¢o v;' `moR n=it Svhoto .; ipbtm…êneit pUv;Rº yjTy¶evIhITynuvW$(kroit æSv∑’∫;jn' ydu≤ßy;Sv;¸t' OtMpyo Sy ipbt-m…êneTypr;º yjTy¶e vIhITynuvW$(kroit æSv∑’∫;jn' ]y;,;' h vwhivW;' æSv∑’te n smv¥≤Nt somSy `mRSy v;…jnSyeit s ydnu-vW$(kroTy¶erev æSv∑’toånNt·rTyw ivê; a;x; d≤=,s;idit b[ ;jpit Sv;h;’t" xu…cdeRveWu mR" smu;dU…mRmuidyitR veno Ps" smum….y≤∆g;it s%e s%;ym>y; v…v[TSvo ?vR Ë Wu , Ëty Ë?voR n"p;Á'hgSt' e…mTq; nmæSvn îTy….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOıMp;vk-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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xoce tv ih =yMprIit .=m;k;Õte ¸t' hivmR/u hiv·rNtmeå¶;vXy;mte dev `mR m/umt" iptumto v;jvtoåi©rSvto nmSte aStu m; m;ih'sI·rit `mRSy .=yit Xyeno n yoin' sdn' …/y; ’tm; y‚SmNs¢v;sv; îit s's;¥m;n;y;Nv;h hivhRiv„mo mih sµ dwVy…mit ydh-®Ts;d…y„yNto .v≤Nt sUyvs;∫gvtI ih .Uy; îTyu my; p·rd/;ittdet∂ºv…mqun' y´mR" s yo `mRStæCzXn' y* xf* t* xf* yopymnI te≈o…,kp;le yTpyStetStiddm¶* devyoNy;Mp[jnne ret" …sCyteå…¶vwRdevyoin" soå¶edeRvyoNy; a;¸it>y" sM.vTyOÑyo yjumRy" s;mmyo ved-myo b[ myoåmOtmy" sM.Uy devt; aPyeit y Ev' ved yíwv' iv√;neten yD£tun; yjte 22

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt te v; asur; îm;nev lok;Npuroåk⁄vRtyq*jIy;'so b≤ly;'s Ev' te v; aySmyImevem;mk⁄vRt rjt;mNt·r='h·r,I' idv' te tqem;\Llok;Npuroåk⁄vRt te dev; ab[uvNpuro v; îmeåsur;îm;\Llok;n£t pur îm;\Llok;Np[itkrv;mh; îit tqeit te sd Ev;Sy;"p[Tyk⁄vRt;¶I/[mNt·r=;ıiv/;Rne idvSte tqem;\Llok;Npur" p[Tyk⁄vRt tedev; ab[uv•upsd ¨p;y;mopsd; vw mh;pur' jyNtIit tqeit te y;mevp[qm;mupsdmup;y'Stywvwn;nSm;Llok;dnudNt y;' i√tIy;' ty;Nt·r=;¥;'tOtIy;' ty; idvSt;'Stqw>yo lokÉ>yoånudNt te v; E>yo lokÉ>yo nu ;asur; AtUn≈yNt te dev ab[uv•upsd Evop;y;meit tqeit t îm;‚Stß"stI®psdo i√i√Rrekìk;mup;y'St" W$(smp¥Nt W@±v; AtvSt;Nv; Atu->yoånudNt te v; Atu>yo nu ; asur; m;s;n≈yNt te dev; ab[uv•upsdEvop;y;meit tqeit t îm;" W$(stI®psdo i√i√Rrekìk;mup;y'St; √;dxsmp¥Nt √;dx vw m;sSt;Nvw m;se>yoånudNt te vw m;se>yo nu ; asur;a/Rm;s;n≈yNt te dev; ab[uv•upsd Evop;y;meit tqeit t îm; √;dxstI®psdo i√i√Rrekìk;mup;y'St;ítu…v|xit" smp¥Nt ctu…v|xitv;Ra/Rm;s;St;Nv; a/Rm;se>yoånudNt teåv; a/Rm;se>yo nu ; asur; ahor;]ea≈yNt te dev; ab[uv•upsd;vevop;y;meit tqeit te y;mev pUv;R¨psdmup;y'Stywvwn;nˆoånudNt y;mpr;º ty; r;]eSt;'Stqo.;>y;mNt-r;y'StSm;TsupUv;R Ev pUvRyopsd; p[c·rtVy' Svpr;ºåpry; t;vNtmev


13 (13)



t‚d(√Wte lokMp·r≤xni∑ 23

…jtyo vw n;mwt; ydupsdoåspà;' v; Et;….deRv; iv…jit' VyjyNt;spà;'iv…jit' ivjyte y Ev' ved y;' dev; EWu lokÉWu y;mOtuWu y;Mm;seWuy;m/Rm;seWu y;mhor;]yoivR…jit' VyjyNt t;' iv…jit' ivjyte y Ev' vedte dev; a…b.yurSm;k ivp[em;,miNvdmsur; a;.iv„yNtIit te VyuT£-My;mN]yNt;…¶vRsu….®d£;mdINo ®wvR®, a;idTywbROhSpitivRêwdeRvwStetq; VyuT£My;mN]yNt teåb[uvNhNt y; Ev n îm;" ip[ytm;StNvSt; aSyv®,Sy r;Do gOhe s'ind/;mhw t;….rev n" s n s'gz;tw yo n Etd-it£;m;¥ a;lulo.…yW;idit tqeit te v®,Sy r;Do gOhe tnU" s'Nyd/tte y√®,Sy r;Do gOhe tnU" s'Nyd/t tˇ;nUnP]m.vˇˇ;nUnP]Syt;nUnP]Tv' tSm;d;¸nR st;nUn≤P],e oG/Vy…mit tSm;i√dmsur; n;Nv;.v≤Nt 24

≤xro v; Et¥DSy yd;itQy' g[Iv; ¨psd" sm;nhihRWI .vt" sm;n' ih≤xrog[Iv…mWu' v; Et;' dev;" smSk⁄vRt ydupsdStSy; a…¶rnIk-m;sITsom" xLyo iv„,uStejn' v®n" pn;Rin t;m;Jy/Nv;no VysOj'Sty;puro ….NdNt a;y'StSm;det; a;JyhivWo .v≤Nt cturoåg[e Stn;Nv[t-mupwTyupsTsu ctu"s'…/hIRWurnIk xLyStejnMp,;Rin ]INStn;Nv[tmupw-TyupsTsu i]W'…/hIRWurnIk xLyStejn' √* Stn* v[tmupwTyupsTsu i√-W'…/hIRWu" xLyí Áºv tejn' cwk Stn' v[tmupwTyupsTSvek; ÁºveWu-·rTy;:y;yt Eky; vIyR‚M£yte pro vrIy;'so v; îme lok; av;Rg'hIy's"prSt;dv;RcI®psd ¨pwTyeW;mev lok;n;m….…jTy; ¨ps¥;y mI¿¸Wîm;Mme a¶e s…m/…mm;mupsd' vne·rit itßiStß" s;…m/eNyo ÂpsmOı;Et√w yDSy smOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit j…fl-vtIy;RJy;nuv;Ky;" k⁄y;Rd…¶vOR];…, jÏn¥ ¨g[ îv xyRh; Tv' som;…ssTpitgRySf;no amIvhe d' iv„,uivR c£me ]I…, pd; iv c£m îTyet;ivpyRSt;….rpr;º yjit flNto v; Et;….deRv;" puro ….NdNt a;yNydupsd"szNds" ktRVy; n ivzNdso yi√zNds" k⁄y;RÌ[Iv;su tÌ<@÷ d?y;dIêroGl;vo jintoStSm;TszNds Ev ktRVy; n ivzNdsStdu h Sm;ho-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

14 (14)



p;ivj;Rn≈utey ¨psd;' ikl vw täâ;˜,e ySm;dPyXlIlSy ≈oi]ySymu%' Vyev D;yte tO¢…mv re.tIveTy;JyhivWo Áupsdo g[Iv;su mu%-m?y;iht' tSm;ı Sm td;h 25

devvmR v; Et¥Tp[y;j;í;nuy;j;í;p[y;jmnnuy;jM.vtI„vw s'≤xTy;ap[itxr;y s’dit£My;≈;vyit yDSy;….£;NTy; anp£m;y td;Û"£Àr…mv v; EtTsomSy r;DoåNte cr≤Nt ydSy Oten;Nte cr≤Nt Oten ihvj[e,eNo vO]mh'St¥d'xur'xu∑e dev som;Py;yt;…mN;ywk/nivd a;tu>y…mN" Py;yt;m; Tv…mN;y Py;ySv; Py;yy;Sm;Ns%INsNy; me/y;Sv‚St te dev som suTy;mudOcmxIyeit r;j;nm;Py;yy≤Nt ydev;SytT£Àr…mv;Nte cr≤Nt tdev;Sywten;PyyyNTyqo En' v/RyNTyev ¥;v;-pO…qVyov;R EW g.oR yTsomo r;j; tdde∑; r;y E∑; v;m;in p[eWe .g;yAtmOtv;id>yo nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îit p[Stre inˆvte ¥;v;-pO…qvI>y;mev t•mSk⁄vRNTyqo Ene v/RyNTyev v/RyNTyev 26 4

a?y;y 5 %<@" 1-4somo vw r;j; gN/veR„v;sI ' dev;í AWyí;>y?y;vNkqmymSm;Nsomor;j; gzπidit s; v;gb[vITS]Ik;m; vw gN/v;R mywv ≤S]y; .Uty;p,?v…mit neit dev; ab[uvNkq' vy' TvdOte Sy;meit s;b[vIT£°,Itwv yihRv;v vo my;qoR .ivt; tÁºRv voåhMpunr;gNt;SmIit tqeit ty; mh;n¶‰;.Uty; som' r;j;nm£°,'St;mnu’itmSk•;' vTstrIm;j≤Nt som£y,I'ty; som' r;j;n;' £°,≤Nt t;MpuninR„£°,Iy;TpunihR s; tn;gzˇSm;dup;'xuv;c; c·rtVy' some r;jin £°te gN/veRWu ih tihR v;G.vit s;¶;vev p[…,y;m;ne punr;gzit 27

a¶ye p[,Iym;n;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuR" p[ dev' deVy; …/y; .rt;j;tvedsMhVy no v=d;nuW…git g;y;]IMb[;˜,Sy;nub[Uy;Ì;y]o vwb[;˜,Stejo vw b[ vcRs' g;y]I tejswvwn' td(b[ vcRsen sm/RytImMmheivdQy;y xUW…mit i]∑ë.' r;jNySy;nub[Uy;T]w∑ë.o vw r;jNy aojo v;î≤Ny' vIy| i]∑ëbojswvwn' tid≤Nye, vIyeR, sm/Ryit xêT’Tv È@‰;y


15 (15)



p[ j.[u·rit Sv;n;mevwn' tCzwœ‰' gm;yit Í,otu no dMye….rnIkì"Í,oTv…¶idRVywrjß îTy;jrs' h;‚Sm•jßo dId;y y Ev' ved;y…mhp[qmo /;…y /;tO….·rit jgtI' vwXySy;nub[Uy;j( j;gto vw vwXyo j;gt;"pxv" pxu….revwn' tTsm/Ry;it vneWu …c]' iv>v' ivxeivx îTy….Âp;y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOımymu „y p[ devyu·rTynu∑ë‚Bb v;c' ivsOjte v;Gv;anu∑ëBv;Cyev t√;c' ivsOjteåymu „y îit yd;h;ymu Sy;gm' y; pur;gN/veR„vv;Ts…mTyev t√;Kp[b[Uteåym…¶®®„ytITyy' v; a…¶®®„yTymO-t;idv jNmn îTymOtTvmev;‚Sm'St∂/;it shs…íTshIy;Ndevo jIv;tve’t îit devo ÁºW Et∆Iv;tve ’to yd…¶·r¬;y;STv; pde vy' n;.;pO…qVy; a/ITyet√; î¬;y;Spd' ydu rvedIn;….j;Rtvedo in /ImhIitin/;SyNto ÁºnM.vNTy¶e hVy;y vo¿hv îit hVy' ih v+y* .vTy¶eivêe…." SvnIk devwÂ,;RvNtMp[qm" sId yoin…mit ivê;îrevwn' t∂ºvw"sh;s;dyit k⁄l;…yn' OtvNt;' siv] îit k⁄l;y…mv Áºt¥De i£yteyTpwtud;rv;" p·r/yo guLgulU,;RStuk;" sug‚N/tejn;nIit yj(n;' nyyjm;n;y s;æ?vit yDmev tdOju/; p[itœ;pyit sId hot" Sv ¨ lokÉ…cikTv;inTy…¶vwR dev;n;' hot; tSywW Svo loko ydu rvedIn;…." s;dy;yD' su’tSy yon;ivit yjm;no vw yDo yjm;n;ywvwt;m;≤xWm;x;Stedev;vIdeRv;NhivW; yj;Sy¶e bOh¥jm;ne vyo /; îit p[;,o vw vy"p[;,mev t¥jm;ne d/;it in hot; hotOWdne ivd;n îTy…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;tSywtıotOWdn' ydu rvedIn;….STveWo dIidv;\ asdTsud= îTy;s•o ihs tihR .vTydB/v[tp[mitvR…sœ îTy…¶vwR dev;n;' v…sœ" shßM.r"xu…c…j◊o a…¶·rTyeW; h v; aSy shßM.rt; ydenmek sNtMb¸/;ivhr≤Nt p[ h vw s;hßMpoWm;“oit y Ev' ved Tv' dUtSTvmu n" prSp;îTyu my; p·rd/;it Tv' vSy a; vOW. p[,et; a¶e tokSy nStnetnUn;mp[yuzNdI¥äo…/ gop; îTy…¶vwR dev;n;' gop; a…¶mev tTsvRtogo¢;rMp·rdˇ a;Tmne c yjm;n;y c y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd/;Tyqos'vTsrI,;mevwt;' Sv‚St' k⁄®te t; Et; a∑;vNv;h ÂpsmO/; Et√w yDSysmOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;hi]®ˇm;' t; √;dx sMp¥Nte √;ds vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit"p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

16 (16)



yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;y;ivß's;y 28

hiv/;Rn;>y;Mp[oÁm;,;>y;mnub[UhITy;h;?vyuRyuRje v;Mb[ pUVy| nmo….-·rTyNv;h b[ ,; v; Ete dev; ayuÔt yıiv/;Rne b[ ,wvwne Et¥u¤π n vwb[ <vi„yit p[et;' yDSy xM.uveit tOc' ¥;v;pO…qvIymNv;h td;¸-yRıiv/;Rn;>y;Mp[oÁm;,;>y;mnu v;c;h;q kSm; Oc' ¥;v;pO…qvIym-Nv;heit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw dev;n;' hiv/;Rne a;St;' te ¨ Ev;¥;ip hiv/;Rnete hIdmNtre, sv| hivyRidd' ikc tSm; Oc' ¥;v;pO…qvIymNv;h yme îvytm;ne ydwt…mit yme îv Áºte ytm;ne p[b;¸…gt" p[ v;M.rNm;nuW; devyNtîit devyNto Áºne m;nuW;" p[.rNTy; sIdt' Svmu lok ivd;ne Sv;sSqe.vt…mNdve n îit somo vw r;jeNdu" som;ywvwne Et;D a;sde-åcIKlOpd…/ √yord/; ¨KQy' vc îit √yoÁºRt OtIy' zidr…/in/Iyt¨KQy' vc îit yd;h y…Dy' vw kmoRKQy' vco yDmevwten sm/Ryitytßuc; …mqu a; y; spyRt" as'yˇo v[te te =eit pu„ytIit ydev;d"pUv| yˇvTpdm;h tdevwten x;NTy; xmyit .; x·ˇ_yRjm;n;y suNvtîTy;≤xWm;x;Ste ivê; Âp;…, p[it muçte kiv·rit ivêÂp;mNv;h srr;$‰;mI=m;,oånub[Uy;i√ê…mv ih Âp' rr;$‰;" xuKl…mv c ’„,…mvc ivê' Âpmv®Nı a;Tmne c yjm;n;y c y]wv' iv√;net;' rr;-$‰;mI=m;,oåNv;h p·r Tv; …gvR,o …gr îTyu my; p·rd/;it s ydwvhiv/;Rne sMp·r…≈te mNyet;q p·rd?y;dn¶M.;vuk; h hotuí yjm;nSyc .;y;R .v≤Nt y]wv' iv√;nety; hiv/;Rnyo" sMp·r…≈tyo" p·rd/;ityjuW; v; Ete p·r≈Iyete yıiv/;Rne yjuWwvwne EtTp·r≈y≤Nt t*ydwv;?vyuRí p[itp[Sq;t; co.yto meQy* inhNy;t;mq p·rd?y;d] ih tesMp·r…≈te .vtSt; Et; a∑;vNv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı'yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£ym;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;'t; √;dx sMp¥Nte √;dx vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit"p[j;pTy;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev' ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;y;ivß's;y 29

a¶IWom;>y;Mp[,Iym;n;>y;mnub[UhITy;h;?vyuR" s;vIihR dev p[qm;y ip]


17 (17)



îit s;iv]ImNv;h td;¸yRd¶IWom;>y;Mp[,Iym;n;>y;mnu v;c;h;qkSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;heit sivt; vw p[sv;n;mIxe sivtOp[sUt; Evwn*tTp[,y≤Nt tSm;Ts;iv]ImNv;h p[wtu b[ ,Spit·rit b[;˜,SpTy;mNv;htd;¸yRd¶IWom;>y;Mp[,Iym;n;>y;mnu v;c;h;q kSm;äâ;˜,SpTy;m-Nv;heit b[ vw bOhSpitb[R wv;>y;metTpurogvmk" n vw b[ <vi„yit p[deVyetu sUnOteit ssUnOtmev t¥D' kroit tSm;äâ;˜,SpTy;mNv;h hot; devoamTyR îit tOcm;¶ey' g;y]mNv;h some r;jin p[…,ym;ne som' vwr;j;nMp[,Iym;nmNtre,wv sdohiv/;Rn;Nysur; r=;'Sy…j`;'s'Stm…¶m;R-yy;TynyTpurSt;deit m;yyeit m;yy; ih s tmTynyˇSm;√Sy;…¶-MpurSt;ırNTyup Tv;¶e idveidv ¨p ip[yMpin“t…mit itßíwk;' c;Nv;heêr* h v; Et* s'yNt* yjm;n' ih'…stoyRí;s* pUvR ¨ı»to .vit ymucwnmprMp[,y≤Nt t¥·ˇßíwk;' c;Nv;h s'j;n;n;vevwn* tTs'gmyitp[itœ;y;mevwn* tTp[itœ;pyTy;Tmní yjm;nSy cih's;y; a¶e juWSvp[it hyR t√c îTy;¸Ty;' Ùym;n;y;mNv;h;¶y Ev t∆ui∑m;¸it' gmyitsomo …jg;it g;tuividit tOc' s*My' g;y]mNv;h some r;jin p[,Iym;neSvywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds; sm/Ryit som" s/Sqm;sdidTy;s-TSy≤Nh s tihR .vit tdit£Mywv;nub[Uy;TpOœt îv;¶I/[' ’Tv; tmSy r;j;v®,Stm…êneit vw„,vImNv;h £tu' scNt m;®tSy ve/s" d;/;r d=-mu mmhivRd' v[j' c iv„,u" s≤%v;\ apo,Rut îit iv„,uvwR dev;n;' √;rp"s Ev;Sm; Etd(√;r' ivvO,oTyNtí p[;g; aidit.Rv;sIit p[p;¥m;neåNv;hXyeno n yoin' sdn' …/y; ’t…mTy;s•e ihr<yym;sd' dev EWtIitihr<my…mv h v; EW Et∂ºve>yXzdyit yT’„,;…jn' tSm;det;mNv;-h;St>n;∂‰;msuro ivêved; îit v;®<y; p·rd/;it v®,devTyo v; EWt;v¥;vdupnıo y;vTp·r…≈t;in p[p¥te Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds;smäRyit t' y¥up v; /;veyur.y' vezπr•ev; vNdSv v®,MbOhNt…mTyety;p·rd?y;¥;vŒo h;.y…mzit y;vŒo h;.y' ?y;yit t;vŒo h;.yM.vity]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd/;it tSm;dev' iv√;netywv p·rd?y;ˇ; Et;"s¢dx;Nv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı' yUpsmOı' yTkmR i£y-m;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t; Ek…v'xit" sMp¥NtEk…v'so vw p[j;pit√;Rdx m;s;" pçtRvS]y îme lok; as;v;idTy

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

18 (18)



Ek…v'x ¨ˇm; p[itœ; t∂Ÿv' =]' s; ≈IStd;…/pTy' td(b[›Sy iv∑p' tTp[j;pter;ytn' tTSv;r;JymO›oTyetmevwt;….rek…v'xTywk…v'xTy; 30 5

p[qmp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 2a?y;y 6 %<@" 1-10

yDen vw dev; Ë?v;R" Svg| lokm;y'Steå…b.yu·rm' no dOÇ; mnu„y;íAWyí;nup[D;SyNtIit t' vw yUpenwv;yopy'St' y¥Upenwv;yopy'St¥UpSy yUp-Tv' tmv;cIn;g[' in…mTyo?v;R ¨d;y'Stto vw mnu„y;í AWyí dev;n;'yDv;STv>y;yNyDSy ik…cdeiW„y;m" p[D;Ty; îit te vw yUpmev;-ivNd•v;cIn;g[' in…mt' teåivdurnen vw dev; yDmyUyup…•it tmuT%;yo?v|Ny…mNv'Stto vw te p[ yDmj;nNp[ Svg| lok t¥¥Up Ë?voR inmIyte yDSyp[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;nu:y;Tyw vj[o v; EW y¥Up" soå∑;…≈" ktR-Vyoå∑;…≈vwR vj[St'-tMp[hrit i√Wte .[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmwSttRvw vj[o vw yUp" s EW i√Wto v/ ¨¥t‚Stœit tSm;ı;PyetihR yo√πi∑ tSy;ip[yM.vTymu„y;y' yUpoåmu„y;y' yUp îit dOÇ; %;idr' yUp' k⁄vIRtSvgRk;m" %;idre, vw yUpen dev;" Svg| lokmjy'Stqwvwt¥jm;n" %;-idre, yUpen Svg| lok jyit bwLv' yUp' k⁄vIRt;•;¥k;m" pui∑k;m"sm;'sm;' vw …bLvo gO.ItStd•;¥Sy Âpm; mUl;Cz;%;….rnu…ctStTpu∑e"pu„yit p[j;' c pxU'í y Ev' iv√;NbwLv' yUp' k⁄®te ydev bwLv;‚MbLv'Jyoit·rit v; a;c=te Jyoit" SveWu .vit ≈eœ" Sv;n;M.vit y Ev' vedp;l;x' yUp' k⁄vIRt tejSk;mo b[ vcRsk;mStejo vw b[ vcRs'vnSptIn;Mpl;xStejSvI b[ vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;Np;l;x' yUp'k⁄®te ydev p;l;x;m( sveRW;' v; EW vnSptIn;' yoinyRTpl;xStSm;-Tpl;xSywv pl;xen;c=teåmu„y pl;xmmu„y pl;x…mit sveRW;' h;Sy vnSptIn;' k;m ¨p;¢o .vit y Ev' ved 1

aÔ(mo yUpmnub[UhITy;h;?vyuRrÔ≤Nt Tv;m?vre devyNt îTy*v;h;?vre Áºn'devyNtoåÔ≤Nt vnSpte m/un; dwVyeneTyet√w m/u dwVy' yd;Jy' ydU?vR‚Stœ;


19 (19)



iv,eh /ˇ;¥√; =yo m;turSy; pSq îit yid c itœ;…s yid c xy;swiv,mev;Sm;su /ˇ;idTyev td;hoCzySv vnSpt îTyuCzIym;,;-y;….Âp; y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOı' v„mRNpO…qVy; a/ITyet√w v„mR pO…qVywy] yUpmu‚NmNv≤Nt su…mtI mIym;no vcoR /; yDv;hs îTy;≤xWm;x;Stes…mıSy ≈ym;," purSt;dIit s…mıSy ÁºW EtTpurSt;Czyte b[vNv;no ajr' suvIrmITy;≤xWmev;x;St a;re aSmdmitMb;/m;nîTyxn;y; vÈ p;Pm;mitSt;mev td;r;•udte yD;∞ yjm;n;∞oc( zySvmhte s*.g;yeTy;≤xWmev;x;St Ë?vR Ë Wu , Ëtye itœ; devo n sivteity√w dev;n;' neit tdeW;mo…mit itœ dev îv sivteTyev td;ho?voR v;jSysinteit v;jsinmevwn' tıns;' snoit yd≤Ô….v;R ≤∫ivR◊y;mh îitzNd;'…s v; aÔyo v;`tStwret∂ºv;Nyjm;n; iv◊yNte mm yDm;gztmm yD…mit yid h v; aip bhv îv yjNteåq h;Sy dev; yDmwv gz≤Nty]wv' iv√;net;mNv;ho?voR n" p;Á'hso in kÉtun; ivê' smi],' dheitr=;'…s vw p;Pm;i],o r=;'…s p;Pm;n' dheTyev td;h ’/I n Ë?v;Rçrq;yjIvs îit yd;h ’/I n Ë?v;Rçr,;y jIvs îTyev td;h yid h v;aip nIt îv yjm;no .vit p·r hwvwn' tTs'vTsr;y dd;it ivd; deveWuno duv îTy;≤xWmev;x;Ste j;to j;yte suidnTve aˆ;…mit j;to ÁºWEt;∆;yte smyR a; ivdqe v/Rm;n îit v/RyNTyevwn' tTpun≤Nt /Ir; apsomnIWeit punNTyevwn' tt(devy; ivp[ aidyitR v;c…mit deve>y Evwn't…•vedyit yuv; suv;s;" p·rvIt a;g;idTyu my; p·rd/;it p[;,o vwyuv; suv;-s;" soåy' xrIrw" p·rvOt" s ¨ ≈ey;N.vit j;ym;n îit≈ey;Hz™rey;n(ÁºW Et∫vit j;ym;nSt' /Ir;s" kvy ¨•y≤Nt Sv;?yomns; devyNt îit ye v; anUc;n;Ste kvySt Evwn' tdu•y≤Nt t; Et;"s¢;Nv;h ÂpsmOı; Et√w yDSy smOı' yUps'Aı' yTkmR i£y-m;,mOg….vdit t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t; Ek;dx sMp¥NtEk;dx;=r; vw i]∑ë≤P]∑ëbINSy vj[ îN;ytn;….rev;.I r;›oit y Ev'ved i]" p[qm;' i]®ˇm;mNv;h yDSywv täs*R nÁit Sqeªe bl;-y;ivß's;y 2

itœº¥Up;" anup[hreitTy;¸‚StœºTpxuk;mSy deve>yo vw pxvoå•;¥;y;l-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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M.;y n;itœNt teåp£My p[itv;vdtoåitœ•;Sm;n;lPSy?ve n;Sm;inittto vw dev; Et' yUpMvj[mpXy'Stme>y ¨d≈y'StSm;iä>yt ¨p;vtRNttmev;¥;Pyup;vOîˇ;Stto vw deve>y" pxvoå•;¥;y;lM.;yitœNt itœ-NteåSmw px;voå•¥;y;lM.;y y Ev' ved ySy cwv' ivduWo yUp‚St-œTynup[hreTSvgRk;nSy tmu h SmwtMpUveRåNvev p[hr≤Nt yjm;no vw yUpoyjm;n" p[Stroå…¶vwR devyoin" soå¶edeRvyoNy; a;¸it>y" sM.Uy ihr<y-xrIr Ë?vR" Svg| lokme„ytITyq ye te>yoåvr a;s'St Et' Sv®-mpXyNyUpxkl' t' t‚SmNk;leånup[hre ] s k;m ¨p;¢o yoånup[hr,e t]s k;m ¨p;¢o y" Sq;ne sv;R>yo v; EW devt;>y a;Tm;nm;l.te yodI=teå…¶" sv;R devt;" som" sv;R devt;" s yd¶IWomIyMpxum;l.tesv;R>y Ev t∂ºvt;>yo yjm;n a;Tm;n' in„£°,Ite td;¸i√≥Âpo-å¶IWomIy" ktRVyo i√devTyo hIit tˇ•;dOTyMpIv îv ktRVy" pIvoÂp;vw pxv" ’≤xt îv %lu vw yjm;no .vit t¥TpIv; pxu.Rvityjm;nmev tTSven me/en sm/Ryit td;¸n;R¶IWomIySy p;xorXnI-y;Tpu®WSy v; EWoåXn;it yoå¶IWomIySy p;xorXn;it yjm;no Áºte-n;Tm;n' in„£°,It îit tˇ•;dOTy' v;]Rfl' v; EtıivyRd¶IWomIyo-å¶IWom;>y;' v; ÈNo vO]mh'St;venmb[Ut;m;v;>y;' vw vO]mv/IvRr' tevO,;v;h Èit vO,;q;…mit t;vetmev vrmvO,;t;' ê"suTy;y;Mpxë' s EnyoreWoåCyuto vrvOto ÁºnyoStSm;ˇSy;≤xtVy' cwv lI‚PstVy' c 3

a;p[I….r;p[I,it tejo vw b[ vcRsm;ip[yStejswvwn' t…/ b[ vcRsensm/Ryit s…m/o yjit p[;,; vw s…m/" p[;,; hId' sv| s…mN/te yidd'ikc p[;,;nev tTp[I,;it p[;,;Nyjm;ne d/;it tnUnp;t' yjit p[;,o vwtnUnp;Ts ih tNv" p;it p[;,mev tTp[I,;it p[;,' yjm;ne d/;it nr;x's'yjit p[j; vw nro v;Kx's" p[j;' cwv t√;c' c p[I,;it p[j;' c v;c' cyjm;ne d/;tI¬o yjTy•' v; î¬oå•mev tTp[I,;Ty•' yjm;ne d/;itbihRyRjit pxvo vw bihR" pxUnev tTp[I,;it pxUNyjm;ne d/;it duroyjit vOi∑vwR duro vOi∑mev tTp[I,it vOi∑m•;¥' yjm;ne d/;TyuW;s;nˇ_;yjTyhor;]e v; ¨W;s;nˇ_;hor;]e Ev tTp[I,;Tyhor;]yoyRjm;n' d/;itdwVy; hot;r; yjit p[;,;p;n* vw dwVy; hot;r; p[;,;p;n;vev tTp[I,;it


21 (21)



p[;,;p;n* yjm;ne d/;it itßo devIyRjit p[;,o v; ap;no Vy;n‚StßodeVySt; Ev tTp[I,;it t; yjm;ne d/;it Tv∑;r' yjit v;Gvw Tv∑;v;G`Id' sv| t;∑Iv v;cnev tTp[I,;it v;c' yjm;ne d/;it vnSpit'yjit p[;,o vw vnSpit" p[;,mev tTp[I,;it p[;,' yjm;ne d/;itSv;h;’tIyRjit p[itœ; vw Sv;h;’ty" p[itœ;y;mev t¥DmNtt"p[itœ;pyit t;….yRqA„y;p[I,Iy;¥¥qA„y;p[I,;it yjmnmev täN/u-t;y; noTsOjit 4

pyR¶ye i£ym;,;y;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuRr…¶hoRt; no a?vr îit tOîcm;¶ey'g;y]mNv;h pyR…¶ i£ym;,e Svywvwn' t∂ºvty; Sven zNds; sm/Ryitv;jI sNp·r ,Iyt îit v;…jn…mv Áºn' sNtMp·r,y≤Nt p·r i]iv∑‰?vr'y;Ty¶I rqI·rveTyeW ih rqI·rv;?vrMp·ry;it p·r v;jpit" kiv·rTyeWih v;jnMpitrt ¨pp[e„y hothRVy; deve>y îTy;h;?vyuRrjwd…¶rsn√;-j…mit mw];v®, pp[wWMp[itp¥te td;¸yRd?vyuRhoRt;rmupp[e„yTyq kSm;-Nmw];v®, ¨pp[wWMp[itp¥t îit mno vw yDSy mw];v®,o v;GyDSy hot;mns; v; îiWt v;Gvdit y;' ÁNymn; v;c' vdTysuy;R vw s; v;gde-vju∑; t¥Nmw];v®, pp[wWMp[itp¥te mnswv t√;cmIryit tNmnse·rty; v;c; deve>yo hVy' sMp;dyit 5

dwVy;" x…mt;r a;r.?vmut mnu„y; îTy;h ye cwv dev;n;' x…mt;ro ye cmnu„y;,;' t;nev tTs'x;STyupnyt me?y; dur a;x;s;n; me/pit>y;-Mme/…mit pxuvwR me/o yjm;no me/pityRjm;nmev tTSven me/en sm-/RyTyqo %Lv;¸yRSyw v;v kSyw c devt;yw pxur;l>yte swv me/pit·rits y¥ekdevTy" pxë" Sy;Nme/pty îit b[Uy;¥id i√devTyo me/pit>y;-…mit yid b¸devTyo me/pit>y îTyetdev iSqtMp[;Sm; a…¶M.rteit pxuvwRnIym;n" s mOTyuMp[;pXyTs dev;•;Nvk;mytwtu' t' dev; ab[uv•eih Svg| vwTv; lok gm…y„y;m îit s tqeTyb[vIˇSy vw me yu„m;kmek" purSt;-dw‚Tvit tqeit tSy;…¶" purStdwTsoå…¶mnup[;Cyvt tSmd;¸r;¶eyo v;vsvR" pxur…¶' ih soånup[;Cyvteit tSm;√Sy;…¶MpurSt;ır≤Nt StO,ItbihR·rTyoW?y;Tm; v pxë" pxumev tTsv;RTm;n' kroTyNvenMm;t; mNyt;-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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mnu ipt;nu .[;t; s g>yoRånu s%; syUQy îit jin]wrevwn' tTsm-numtm;l.Nt ¨dIcIn;\ aSy pdo in /ˇ;TsUy| c=ugRmyt;√;tMp[;-,mNvvsOjt;dNt·r=msu' idx" ≈o]MpO…qvI' xrIr…mTye„vevwn' tLlokÉ-„v;d/;Tyek/;Sy Tvcm;z‰t;Tpur; n;>y; aipxso vp;muÆT%dt;-dNtrevo„m;,' v;ry?v;idit pxu„vev tTp[;,;Nd/;it XyenmSy v="’,ut;Tp[xs; b;Ù xl; doW,I kXypev;'s;…ze ≈o,I kvWoÂ ßek-p,;RœIvNt; WÆ@±v'xitrSy v˚ySt anuœ‰o∞‰;vyt;Ì;]'-g]mSy;nUn'’,ut;idTy©;Nyev;Sy tÌ;];…, p[I,;TyUv?ygohMp;…qRv' %nt;idTy;-h*W/' v; Ëv?y…my' v; aoW/In;Mp[itœ; tdenTSv;y;mev p[itœ;y;mNtt" p[itœ;pyit 6

aò; r=" s'sOjt;idTy;h tuWwvwR flIkr,wdeRv; hivyRDe>yo r=;'…sinr.j•ò; mh;yD;Ts ydò; r=" s'sOjt;idTy;h r=;'Syev tTSven.;g/eyen yD;…•rvdyte td;¸nR yDe r=s;' k°tRyeTk;in r=;'SyOter=; vwyD îit tdu v; a;Û" k°tRyedev yo vw .;…gnM.;g;•udte cyte vwn' syid vwn' n cyteåq pu]mq p*]' cyte Tvevwn…mit s yid k°tRyedup;'xuk°tRye·ˇr îv v; Et√;co ydup;'xu itr îvwt¥=;'Syq ydu∞w" k°tRyedIêroh;Sy v;co r=o.;Wo jintoyoRåy' r;=sI' v;c' vdit s y;' vw dO¢o vdity;muNmˇ" s; vw r;=sI v;õ™ n;Tmn; dOPyit n;Sy p[j;y;' dO¢ a;j;ytey Ev' ved vinœëmSy m; r;iv∑oÂkMmNym;n; ne√StokÉ tn ye rivt;rvCz…mt;r îit ye cwv dev;n;' x…mt;ro ye c mnu„y;,;' te>y Evwn'tTp·rdd;Ty…/[go xmI?v' sux…m xmI?v' xmI?v' a…/[g; ¨ îiti]bR[Uy;dp;peit c;…/[guvwR dev;n;' x…mt;p;po ing[.It; x…mtO>yíwvwn't…•g[.ItO>yí sMp[yzit x…mt;ro yd] su’t' ’,vq;Sm;su t¥∂u„’-tmNy] tidTy;h;…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;sITs En' v;c; Vyx;√;c; v; En'hot; ivx;‚St t¥dv;RGyTpr" ’Nt≤Nt yduLb,' yi√qur' i£yte x…mtO>y-íwvwnˇ…•g[.ItO>yí smnuidxit SvSTyev hotoNmuCyte sv;Ryu" sv;Ryu-Tv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 7

pu®W' vw dev;" pxum;l.Nt tSm;d;lB/;Nme/ ¨d£;mTsoåêMp[;ivxˇ-


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Sm;dêo me?yoå.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s ikMpu®Woå.v eåêm;-l.Nt soåê;d;lB/;dud£;mTs g;Mp[;ivxˇSm;Ì*meR?yoå.v@qwnmu-T£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s g*rmOgoå.v e g;m;l.Nt s gor;lB/;dud£;m-TsoåivMp[;ivxˇSm;divmeR?yoå.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s gvyo-å.v eåivm;l.Nt soåver;lB/;dud£;mTsoåjMp[;ivxˇSm;djo me?yo-å.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt s ¨∑oå.vTsoåje Jyoˇ_m;…mv;rmttSm;deW EteW;MpxUn;Mp[yu _tmo ydjSteåjm;l.*t soåj;d;lB/;-dud£;mt( s îm;Mp[;ivxˇSm;idyMme?y;.vdqwnmuT£;Ntme/mTy;jRNt sxr.oå.vˇ Et ¨T£;Ntme/; ame?y;" pxvStSm;deteW;' n;XnIy;ˇm-Sy;mNvgzNsoånugto v[Iihr.vˇ¥Tpx* puro¬;xmnuinvRp≤Nt sme/en n"pxune∑msTkÉvlen n" pxune∑msidit sme/en h;Sy pxune∑M.vit kÉvlen h;Sy pxune∑M.vit y Ev' ved 8

s v; EW pxurev;l>yte yTpuro¬;xStSy y;in ikx;Â…, t;in rom;…,ye tuW;" s; Tvg( ye flIkr,;StdsOGy≤Tp∑' ikKns;StNm;'s' y≤Tk…cTks;r' tdiSq sveRW;' v; EW pxUn;Mme/en yjte y" puro¬;xen yjtetSm;d;Û" puro¬;xs]' loKy…mit yuvmet;in idiv rocn;Ny…¶í soms£tU a/ˇMyuv' …sN/U\r….xSterv¥;d¶IWom;vmuçt' gO.It;init vp;ywyjit sv;R….v;R EW devt;….r;lB/o .vit yo dI≤=to .vit tSm;d;¸nRdI≤=tSy;XnIy;idit s yd¶IWom;vmuçt' gO.It;init vp;yw yjitsv;R>y Ev t∂ºvt;>yo yjm;nMp[muçit tSm;d;¸r≤xtVy' vp;y;' ¸t;y;'yjm;no ih s tihR .vtITy;Ny' idvo m;t·rê; j.;reit puro¬;xSyyjTymQn;dNyMp·r Xyeno ae·rtIt îv c ÁºW ît îv c me/" sm;˙to.vit SvdSv hVy; s…mWo iddIhIit puro¬xæSv∑’to yjithivrev;Sm; EtTSvdytIWmUjRm;TmN/ˇ î¬;mup◊yte pxvo v; î¬; pxUnev tdup◊yte pxUNyjm;ne d/;it 9

mnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;nub[UhITy;h;?vyuRSTv' Á¶e p[qmo mnoteitsU _mNv;h td;¸yRdNydevTy ¨t pxu.RvTyq kSm;d;¶eyIrev mnot;ywhivWoåvdIym;nSy;Nv;heit itßo vw dev;n;Mmnot;St;su hI teW;Mm-

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n;'Syot;in v;Gvw dev;n;Mmnot; tSy;' ih teW;Mmn;'Syot;in g*vwRdev;n;Mmnot; tSy;' ih teW;Mmn;'Syot;Ny…¶vwR dev;n;Mmnot; t‚Sm≤NhteW;Mmn;'Syot;Ny…¶" sv;R mnot; a¶* mnot;" s'gzNte tSm;d;¶eyIrevmnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;Nv;h;¶IWom; hivW" p[iSqtSyeit hivWoyjit hivW îit ÂpsmOı p[iSqtSyeit ÂpsmOı; sv;R….h;RSysmO≤ı…." smOı' hVy' dev;nPyeit y Ev' ved vnSpit' yjit p[;,o vwvnSpitjIRv' h;Sy hVy' dev;nPyeit y]wv' iv√;NvnSpit' yjit æSv∑’t'yjit p[itœ; vw æSv∑’Tp[itœ;y;mev t¥DmNtt" p[itœ;pytI¬;mup◊yte pxvo v; î¬; pxUnev tdup◊yte pxUNyjm;ne d/;it d/;it 10 1

a?y;y 7 %<@" 1-8dev; vw yDmtNvt t;'StNv;n;nsur; a>y;yNyDvexsmeW;' k·r„y;m îitt;n;p[Ite px* pur îv pyR¶eyURpMp[it purSt;dup;y'x(te dev;" p[itbu?y;…¶myI"pur≤S]purMpy;RSyNt yDSy c;Tmní gu¢‰w t; EW;…mm; a…¶mYy" purodIPym;n; .[;jm;n; aitœ'St; asur; anp/O„ywv;p;v'Steå…ginnwvpurSt;dsurr=;'Syp;flt;…¶n; pí;ˇqwvwt¥jm;n; yTpyR…¶ k⁄vRNTy…¶m-yIrev tTpur≤S]purMpyRSyNte yDSy c;Tmní gu¢‰w tSm;TpyR…¶ k⁄vR≤NttSm;TpyR¶yeåNv;h t' v; EtMpxum;p[It' sNtMpyR…¶’tmudç' ny≤NttSyoLmukMpurSt;ır≤Nt yjm;no v; EW ind;nen yTpxurnen JyoitW;yjm;n" puroJyoit" Svg| lokme„ytIit ten JyoitW; yjm;n" puroJyoit"Svg| lokmeit t' y] inhin„yNto .v≤Nt td?vyuRbRihRr/St;dup;Syitydevwnmd a;p[It' sNtMpyR…¶’tMbihveRid ny≤Nt bihRWdmevwn' tTk⁄vR≤NttSyov?ygoh' %nNTy*W/' v; Ëv?y…my' v; aoW/In;Mp[itœ; tdenTSv;-y;mev p[itœ;y;mNtt" p[itœ;py≤Nt td;¸yRdeW hivrev yTpxurq;Sy b-◊pwit lom;in TvgsO‘⁄iœk;" xf; ivW;,e SkNdit ip≤xt' kÉn;Sytd;pUyRt îit ydevwtTpx* puro¬;xmnuinvRp≤Nt tenwv;Sy td;pUyRte pxu>yovw me/; ¨d£;m'St* v[Iihíwv yví .Ut;vj;yet;' t¥Tpx* puro¬;x-mnuinvRp≤Nt sme/en n" pxune∑msTkÉvlen n" pxune∑msidit sme/en h;Sy pxune∑M.vit kÉvlen h;Sy pxune∑M.vit y Ev' ved 11


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tSy vp;muÆT%¥;hr≤Nt t;m?vyuR" ßuve,;….`;ry•;h StokÉ>yoånub[UhIitt¥TStok;" íot≤Nt svRdevTy; vw Stok; neNm îmeån….p[It; dev;Ngz;initjuWSv sp[qStm…mTyNv;h vco devPsrStmm( hVy;ju◊;n a;snITy-¶erevwn;'Std;Sye juhotIm' no yDmmOteWu /ehIit sU _mNv;hem; hVy;j;tvedo juWSveit hVyjui∑m;x;Ste Stok;n;m¶e medso OtSyeit medsíih OtSy c .v≤Nt hot" p[;x;n p[qmo inW¥eTy…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;¶e p[;x;np[qmo inW¥eTyev td;h OtvNt" p;vk te Stok; íot≤Nt meds îit medsíÁºv ih OtSy c .v≤Nt Sv/mRNdevvItye ≈eœ' no /eih v;yR…mTy;≤x-Wm;x;Ste tu>y' Stok; Otíutoå¶e ivp[;y sNTyeit Otíuto ih .vNTyOiW"≈eœ" s…m?yse yDSy p[;ivt; .veit yDsmO≤ım;x;Ste tu>y' íotNTy…/[goxcIv Stok;so a¶e medso OtSyeit medsí Áºv ih OtSy c .v≤NtkivxSto bOht; .;nun;g; hVy; juWSv me…/reit hVyjui∑mev;x;Stao…jœ' te m?yto med ¨∫»tMp[ te vy' dd;mhe íot≤Nt te vso Stok; a…/Tv…c p[it t;Ndevxo ivhITy>yevwn;'St√W$(kroit yq; somSy;¶e vIhIitt¥TStok;" íot≤Nt svRdevTy; vw Stok;StSm;idy' Stokxo vOi∑-ivR.ˇ_op;crit 12

td;Û" k; Sv;h;’tIn;Mpuronuv;Ky;" k" p[wW" k; y;Jyeit y; Evwt;aNv;hwt;" puronuv;Ky; y" p[wW" s p[wWo y; y;Jy; s; yJy; td;Û" k;devt;" Sv;h;’ty îit ivêe dev; îit b[Uy;ˇSm;TSv;h;’t' hivrdNtu dev;îit yjNtIit dev; vw yDen ≈me, tps;¸it…." Svg| lokmjy'SteW;'vp;y;mev ¸t;y;' SvgoR lok" p[;:y;yt te vp;mev ¸Tv;n;dOTyetr;…,km;R<yU?v;R" Svg| lokm;y'Stto vw mnu„y;í AWyí dev;n;' yDv;-STv>y;yNyDSy ik…cdeiW„y;m" p[D;Ty; îit teå….t" p·rcrNt EeTypxumev inr;N]' xy;n' te ivduiry;Nv;v ikl pxuy;RvtI vpeit sEt;v;nev pxuy;RvtI vp;q yden' tOtIysvne ≈p…yTv; ju◊it .UysI….nRa;¸it….·r∑msTkÉvlen n" pxune∑msidit .UySl(….h;RSy;¸it….·r∑-M.vit kÉvlen h;Sy pxune∑M.vit y Ev' ved 13

s; v; EW;mOt;¸itrev y√p;¸itrmOt;¸itr¶‰;¸itrmOt;¸itr;Jy;¸it-

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rmOt;¸it" som;¸itret; v; axrIr; a¸tyo y; vw k;í;xrIr a;¸tyo-åmOtTvmev t;….yRjm;no jyit s; v; EW; ret Ev y√p; p[ev vw retolIyte p[ev vp; lIyte xuKl' vw ret" xuKl vp;xrIr' vw retoåxrIr; vp;y√w loiht' yNm;'s' tCzrIr' tSm;d(b[Uy;@‰;vdloiht' t;vTp·rv;syeits; pç;vˇ; .vit y¥ip cturvˇI yjm;n" Sy;dq pç;v wv vp;-JySyopStO,;it ihr<yxLko vp; ihr<yxLk a;JySyop·r∑;d….-`;ryit td;¸yR≤ır<y' n iv¥et kq' Syidit i√r;JySyopStIyR vp;-mvd;y i√®p·r∑d….`;ryTymOt' v; a;JymmOt' ihr<y' t] s k;m p;¢oy a;Jye t] s k;m ¨p;¢o yo ihr<ye tTpç sMp¥Nte p;¤oåyMpu®W"pç/; ivihto lom;in TvÑ;'smiSq m∆; s y;v;nev pu®WSt;vNt'yjm;n' s'S’Ty;¶* devyoNy;' juhoTy…¶vwR devyoin" soå¶edeRvyoNy; a;¸it>y" sM.Uy ihr<yxrIr Ë?vR" Svg| lokmeit 14

deve>y" p[;ty;Rv>yo hotrnub[UhITy;h;?vyuRrete v;v dev;" p[;ty;Rv;,oyd…¶®W; a…ên* t Ete s¢…."s¢….XzNdo….r;gzNTy;Sy dev;"p[;ty;Rv;,o hv' gz≤Nt y Ev' ved p[j;pt* vw Svy' hot·rp[;trnuv;kmnuv+yTyu.ye dev;sur; yDmup;vs•Sm>ymnuv+yTySm->y…mit s vw deve>y Ev;Nvb[vIˇto vw dev; a.vNpr;sur; .vTy;Tmn;pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev' ved p[;tvwR s t' deve->yoåNvb[vI¥Tp[;trNvb[vIˇTp[;trnuv;kSy p[;trnuv;kTvMmhit r;y;anUCy" svRSyw v;c" svRSy b[ ," p·rgOhITyw yo vw .vit y"≈eœt;mXnute tSy v;cMp[oidt;mnup[vd≤Nt tSm;Nmhit r;y; anUCy" pur;v;c" p[vidtornUCyo y√;…c p[oidt;y;mnub[Uy;dNySywvwnmuidt;nuv;idn'k⁄y;R Sm;Nmhit r;y; anUCy" pur; xk⁄inv;d;dnub[uy…•A≥tev;R EtNmu%'y√y'…s yCzk⁄nySt¥Tpur; xk⁄inv;d;dnub[Uy;Nm;y…Dy;' v;cMp[oidt;-mnup[vid„meit tSm;Nmhit r;y; anUCyoåqo %lu ydwv;?vyuR®p;-k⁄y;Rdq;nub[Uy;¥d; v; a?vyuR®p;kroit v;cwvop;kroit v;c; hot;Nv;h v;‚G` b[ t] s k;m ¨p;¢o yo v;…c c b[ …, c 15

p[j;pt* vw SvyMhot·r p[;trnuv;kmnuv+yit sv;R devt; m;m…. p[it-


27 (27)



pTSyit m;m.Iit s p[j;pitrw=t y¥ek;' devt;m;id∑;m…. p[itp-TSy;mItr; me kÉn devt; ¨p;¢; .iv„yNtIit s Et;mOcmpXyd;porevtI·rTy;po vw sv;R devt; revTy" sv;R devt;" s Etyc;R p[;tr-nuv;kMp[Typ¥t t;" sv;R devt;" p[;modNt m;m…. p[Typ;id m;m.Iit sv;Rh;‚SmNdevt;" p[;trnuv;kmnub[uvit p[modNte sv;R….h;RSy devt;…." p[;-trnuv;k" p[itp•o .vit y Ev' ved te dev; a…b.yur;d;t;ro vw nîmMp[;tyRDmsur; yq*jIy;'so blIy;'s Ev…mit t;nb[vIdINo m; …b.Iti]WmOıme>yoåhMp[;tvRj[Mp[ht;RSmITyet;' v;v tdOcmb[vI√j[Sten ydpo-nP]Iy; vj[Sten y≤T]∑ëBvj[Sten y√;k™ tme>y" p[;hr enwn;nh'x(tto vwdev; a.vNpr; asur; .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev'ved td;Û" s vÈ hot; Sy;¥ EtSy;mO…c sv;R…, zNd;'…s p[jnyeidTyeW; v;v i]rnu _ svRin zNd;'…s .vTyeW; zNds;Mp[j;it" 16

xtmnUCym;yu„k;mSy xt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR" xte≤Ny a;yu„yevwn' t√«yRî≤Nye d/;it ]I…, c xt;in Wi∑í;nUCy;in yDk;mSy ]I…, c vwxt;in Wi∑í s'vTsrSy;h;in t;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;-pityRD ¨pwn' yDo nmit ySywv' iv√;'S]I…, c xt;in Wi∑' c;Nv;h s¢c xt;in …v'xití;nUCy;in p[j;pxuk;mSy s¢ c vw xt;in …v'xitís'vTsrSy;hor;];St;v;Ns'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pityRMp[j;ym;n' ivê'Âp…md' anup[j;yte p[j;pitmev tTp[j;ym;nMp[jy; pxu….rnup[j;ytep[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved;∑* xt;NynUCy;Nyb[;˜,oˇ_Sy yov; du®ˇ_oˇ_" xmlgOhIto yjet;∑;=r; vw g;y]I g;yy; vw dev;" p;Pm;n'xmlmp;flt g;yywv;Sy tTp;Pm;n' xmlmphNTyp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev'ved shßmnUCy' SvgRk;mSy shß;êIne v; ît" SvgoR lok" SvgRSylokSy sm∑‰w sMpÊyw s'gTy; ap·r…mtmnUCymp·r…mto vw p[j;pit"p[j;ptev;R EtduKq' yTp[;trnuv;kSt‚SmNsveR k;m; av®?yNte s yd-p·r…mtmNv;h sveRW;' k;m;n;mv®ı‰w sv;RNk;m;nv®Nıe y Ev' vedtSm;dp·r…mtmev;nUCy' s¢;¶ey;in zNd;'SyNv;h s¢ vw devlok;" sveRWudevlokÉWu r;›oit y Ev' ved s¢oWSy;in zNd;'SyNv;h s¢ vw g[;My;"pxvoåv g[;My;NpxUn[uNıe y Ev' ved s¢;…ên;in zNd;'SyNv;h s¢/; vw

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v;gvdˇ;v√w v;gvdTsvRSyw v;c" svRSy b[ ," p·rgOhITyw itßo devt; aNv;h ]yo v; îme i]vOto lok; EW;mev lok;n;m….…jTyw 17

td;Û" kqmnUCy" p[;trnuv;k îit yq;zNdsmnUCy" p[;trnuvk;"p[j;ptev;R Et;Ny©;in yCzNd;'SyeW ¨ Ev p[j;pityoR yjte t¥jm;n;yihtMpCzoånUCy" p[;trnuv;kítu„p;d; vw pxv" pxUn;mv®ı‰; a/RcRxEv;nUCyo yqwvwnmetdNv;h p[itœ;y; Ev i√p[itœo vw pu®Wítu„p;d;"px;vo yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyit tSm;d/RcRxEv;nUCyStd;¸yR√‰U¿h" p[;trnuvk" kqmVyU¿ho .vtIit ydev;SybOhtI m?y;•wtIit b[Uy; eneTy;¸it.;g; v; aNy; devt; aNy;" Stom.;g;-XzNdo.;g;St; y; a¶;v;¸tyo ÙyNte t;….r;¸it.;g;" p[I,;TyqyTStuv≤Nt c x's≤Nt c ten Stom.;g;XzNdo.;g; ¨.Yyo h;Sywt; devt;"p[It; a.I∑; .v≤Nt y Ev' ved ]y‚S]'x√w dev;" somp;S]y‚S]'xdsomp;a∑* vsv Ek;dx ®N; √;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití vW$(k;ríwte dev;somp; Ek;dx p[y;j; Ek;dx;nuy;j; Ek;dxopy;j; Eteåsomp;"pxu.;jn;" somen somp;Np[I,;it pxun;somp;nu.Yyo h;Sywt; devt;"p[It;" a.I∑; .v≤Nt y Ev' ved;.UduW; ®xTpxu·rTyu my; p·rd/;ittd;¸yRT]IN£tUnNv;h;¶eymuWSym;…ên' kqmSywkyc;R p·rd/t" sveR]y" £tv" p·riht; .vNtITy.UduW; ®xTpxu·rTyuWso Âpm;…¶r/;YyO-‚Tvy îTy¶eryo…j v;' vOW<vsU rqo dß;vmTyoR m;?vI mm ≈ut' hv…m-Ty…ênorevmu h;Sywkyc;R p·rd/t" sveR ]y" £tv" p·riht; .v≤Nt .v≤Nt 18 2

a?y;y 8 %<@" 1-6AWyo vw srSvTy;' s]m;st te kvWmwlUW' som;dnyNd;Sy;" pu]"iktvoåb[;˜," kq' no m?yeådI≤=∑eit tMbih/RNvodvh•( a]wn‚Mpp;s;hNtu srSvTy; ¨dkMm; p;dIit s bih/RNvodU¿h" ipp;sy; ivˇEtdponP]IympXyTp[ dev]; b[ ,e g;ture‚Tvit ten;p;‚Mp[y' /;mo-p;gzˇm;poånUd;y'St' srSvtI smNtMpyR/;vˇSm;ı;PyetihR p·rs;r-k…mTy;c=te yden' srSvtI smNtMp·rss;r te v; AWyoåb[uvn( ivduv;R


29 (29)



îm;' dev ¨pem' ◊y;mh; îit tqeit tmup◊yNt tmupÙywtdponP]Iymk⁄vRtp[ dev]; b[ ,e g;ture‚Tvit ten;p;‚Mp[y' /;mop;gz•up dev;n;mup;p;‚Mp[y'/;m gzTyup dev;n;' jyit prm' lok y EvMved yíwv' iv√;netdponP]Iy'k⁄®te tTs'ttmnub[Uy;Ts'ttvWIR h p[j;>y" pjRNyo .vit y]wv'iv√;înetTs'ttmNv;h ydvg[;hmnub[Uy;∆ImUtvWIR h p[j;>y" pjRNy"Sy;ˇSm;ˇTs'ttmev;nUCy' tSy i]" p[qm;' s'ttmNv;h tenwv tTsv| s'ttmnU _M.vit 19

t; Et; nv;nNtr;ymNv;h ihnot; no a?vr' devyJyeit dxmI-m;vvORttIr/ nu i√/;r; îTyvO ;Svek/n;su p[it yd;po adO≈m;ytI·ritp[itdOXym;n;Sv; /env" pys; tU<yRq;R îTyup;ytIWu smNy; yNTyup y-NTyNy; îit sm;ytI„v;po v; aSp/RNt vyMpUv| yD' v+y;mo vy…mity;íem;" pUveR¥uvRstIvyoR gOÁNte y;í p[;trek/n;St; .OgurpXyd;po vwSp/RNt îit t; Etyc;R smDpyTsmNy; yNTyup yNTyNy; îit t;"smj;nt s'j;n;n; h;Sy;po yD' vh≤Nt y Ev' ved;po n devI®p y≤Nthoi]y…mit hotOcmse smvnIym;n;SvNv;h vstIvrI„vek/n;su c;-verpoå?vy;R ¨ îit hot;?vyuRMpOzTy;po vw yDoåivdo yj(n;…mTyevtd;hotemn•mu·rTy?vyuR" p[Ty;hotem;" pXyeTyev td;h t;Sv?vyoR ÈN;ysom' sot; m/umNtMvOi∑vin' tIv[;NtMb¸rm?y' vsumte ®vt a;idTyvtA.umte iv.umte v;jvte bOhSpitvte ivêdeVy;vte ySyeN" pITv; vO];…,j;ÏnTp[ s jNy;in t;·rWo…mit p[Tyu·ˇœit p[TyuTqey; v; a;p" p[it vw≈ey;'s;m;yNtmu·ˇœ≤Nt tSm;Tp[TyuTqey; anupy;RvOTy; a;nu vw ≈ey;'-sMpy;RvtRNte tò;dnupy;RvOTy; anub[uvtwv;nup[pˇVymIêro h y¥PyNyoyjet;q hot;r' yxoåtoRStSm;dnub[uvtwv;nup[pˇVymMbyo yNTy?v….·r-Tyet;mnub[uv•nup[p¥et j;myo a?vrIyt;MpOçtImR/un; py îit yoåm/VyoyxoåtoRbuR.UWedmUy;R p sUyeR y;….v;R sUyR" sheit tejSk;mo b[ vcRsk;-moåpo devI®p ◊ye y] g;v" ipb≤Nt n îit pxuk;mSt; Et;" sv;REv;nub[uv•nup[p¥etwteW;' k;m;n;mv®ı‰; Et;Nk;m;nv®Nıe y Ev' vedwm;aGmn[evtIjIRv/Ny; îit s;¥m;n;SvNv;h vstIvrI„vek/n;su c;Gm-•;p ¨x;tIbRihRred…mit s•;su s Ety; p·rd/;it 20

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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≤xro v; Et¥DSy yTp[;trnuv;k" p[;,;p;n; ¨p;'êNty;Rm* vj[ Evv;õ™n;¸tyo®p;'êNty;RmyohoRt; v;c' ivsOjet yd¸tyo®p;'êNty;Rmyo-hoRt; v;c' ivsOjet v;c; vj[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NvIy;@‰ En' t] b[Uy;-√;c; vj[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NVyg;Tp[;, En' h;SytIit xêˇq; Sy;ˇ-Sm;•;¸tyo®p;'êNty;RmyohoRt; v;c' ivsOjet p[;,' yz Sv;h; Tv; suhvsUy;RyeTyup;'xumnumN]yet tm….p[;net( p[;, p[;,Mme yzπTy;pn;' yz Sv;h;Tv; suhv sUy;RyeTyNty;RmmnumN]yet tm>yp;nedp;n;p;nMme yzπit Vy;-n;y TveTyup;'xusvn' g[;v;,m….mOXy v;c' ivsOjt a;Tm; v; p;'xusvna;TmNyev tıot; p[;,;Np[it/;y v;c' ivsOjte sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 21

td;Û" speR• speRidit speRidit hwk a;¸®.yeW;' v; EW devmnu„y;,;M.=oyäih„pvm;nStSm;denm….s'gzNt îit vdNtStˇ•;dOTy' yTspeRdOcmevtTs;ªoånuvTm;Rn' k⁄y;R¥ En' t] b[Uy;dnuvTm;R Nv; ay' hot; s;m-gSy;.UduÌ;t·r yxoå/;dCyo∑;ytn;∞‰o„yt a;ytn;idit xêˇq;Sy;ˇSm;ˇ]wv;sInoånumN]yet yo dev;n;…mh sompIqo yDe bihRiW ve¥;m(tSy;ip .=y;msITyevmu h;Sy;Tm; sompIq;dnNt·rto .vTyqo b[Uy;n(mu%m…s mu%M.Uy;s;…mit mu%' v; Et¥DSy yäih„pvm;no mu%' SveWu.vit ≈eœ" Sv;n;M.vit y Ev' ved;surI vw id R…j◊I dev;n;Mp[;t"-svnmv;le$(t√‰m;¥ e dev;" p[;…jD;sNt te …m];v®,;vb[uvNyuv…md'in„k⁄®t…mit t* tqeTyb[Ut;' t* vw vo vr' vO,;vh; îit vO,;q;…mit t;vet-mev vrmvO,;t;Mp[;t"svne pySy;' swnyoreW;Cyut; vrvOt; Áºn;yo-St¥dSyw ivmˇ…mv tdSyw smOı' ivmˇ…mv ih t* ty; inrk⁄®t;m( 22

dev;n;' vw svn;in n;…/[yNt t Et;Npuro¬;x;npXy'St;nnusvn' inrvp-Nsvn;n;' /OTyw tto vw t;in teW;m…/[yNt t¥dnusvnMpuro¬;x; in®PyNtesvn;n;mev /OTyw tq; ih t;in teW;m…/[yNt puro v; Et;Ndev; a£t yTpu-ro¬;x;StTpuro¬;x;n;Mpuro¬;xTv' td;¸rnusvnMpuro¬;x;…•vRped∑;-kp;lMp[;t"svn Ek;dxkp;lMm;?y'idne svne √;dxkp;l' tOtI-ysvne tq; ih svn;n;' Âp' tq; zNds;…mit tˇ•;dOTymwN; v; Ete sveR


31 (31)



in®PyNte ydnusvnMpuro¬;s;StSm;ˇ;nek;dxkp;l;nev invRpe -d;¸yRto Oten;nˇ_' Sy;ˇt" puro¬;xSy p[;XnIy;TsompIqSy gu¢‰w Otenih vj[e,eNo vO]mh…•it tˇ•;dOTy' hivv;R Et¥duTpUt' sompIqo v; EWyduTpUt' tSm;ˇSy yt Ev k⁄tí p[;XnIy;TsvRto v; Et;" Sv/;yjm;nmup=r≤Nt ydet;in hvI'„y;Jy' /;n;"krM." p·rv;p" puro¬;x" pySyeit svRt Evwn' Sv/; ¨p=r≤Nt y Ev' ved 23

yo vw yD' hiv„p…¤÷ ved hiv„p…¤n; yDen r;›oit /;n;" krM." p·rv;p"puro¬;x" pySyeTyeW vw yDo hiv„p…¤hRiv„p…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev'ved yo vw yDm=rp…¤÷ ved;=rp…¤n; yDen r;›oit su mTp√Gd îTyeW vwyDoå=rp…¤r=rp…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved yo vw yD' nr;x'sp…¤÷ved nr;x'sp…¤n; yDen r;›oit i√n;r;x'sMp[;t"svn' i√n;r;x's;-Mm;?y'idn' svn' s’•;r;x's' tOtIysvnmeW vw yDo nr;x'sp…¤-nRr;x'sp…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved yo vw yD' svnp…¤÷ ved svn-p…¤n; yDen r;›oit pxu®pvsqe ]I…, svn;in pxurnUbN?y îTyeW vwyD" svnp…¤" svnp…¤n; yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved h·rv;\ îNo /;n;a u pUW<v;NkrM.' srSvtIv;N.;rtIv;Np·rv;p îNSy;pUp îit hiv-„p'KTy; yjTyOKs;me v; îNSy hrI pxv" pUW;•' krM." srSvtIv;-N.;rtIv;init v;gev srSvtI p[;,o .rt" p·rv;p îNSy;pUp îTy•mevp·rv;p î≤NympUp Et;s;mev t∂ºvt;n;' yjm;n' s;yuJy' sÂpt;'slokt;' gmyit gzit ≈eys" s;yuJy' gzit ≈eœt;' y Ev' ved hivr¶evIhITynussvnMpuro¬;xæSv∑’to yjTyvTs;ro v; Eten;¶e" ip[y' /;-mop;gzTs prm' lokmjydup;¶e" ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok yEv' ved yíwv' iv√;nety; hiv„p¤‰; yjte yjtIit c yjtIit c 24 3

a?y;y 9 %<@" 1-8dev; vw somSy r;Doåg[peye n smp;dy•hMp[qm" ipbeymhMp[qm"ipbey…mTyev;k;myNt te sMp;dyNtoåb[uvn( hNt;…jm;y;m s yo n¨∆e„yit s p[qm" somSy p;SytIit tqeit t a;…jm;yuSteW;m;…j'

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yt;m….sO∑;n;' v;yumRu%Mp[qm" p[Typ¥t;qeNoåq …m];v®,;vq;…ên;¨soåveidNo v;yumu√w jytIit tmnupr;ptTsh n;vqo∆y;veit sneTyb[vIdhmevo∆e„y;mIit tOtIyMmeåqo∆y;veit neit hwv;b[vIdhmevo-∆e„y;mIit turIyMmeåqo∆y;veit tqeit t' turIyeåTy;jRt t urIy.;…g-Noå.v≤T].;Gv;yuSt* shwveNv;yU djyt;' sh …m];v®,* sh;…ên* tEW;mete yqo≤∆tM.=; îNv;Yvo" p[qmoåq …m];v®,yorq;…êno" s EWîNturIyo g[ho gOÁte ydwNv;yvStdetdOiW" pXy•>ynUv;c inyuTv;\îNs;r…q·rit tSm;ı;PyetihR .rt;" sTvn;' iv·ˇMp[y≤Nt turIye hwv s'g[hIt;ro vdNteåmunwv;nUk;xen ydd îN" s;r…q·rv .UTvodjyt( 25

te v; Ete p[;,; Ev y‚d(√devTy; v;Kc p[;,íwNv;yví=uí mnímw];v®," ≈o]' c;Tm; c;…ên;StSy hwtSywNv;yvSy;PyekÉånu∑ë.*puronuv;Kye k⁄vR≤Nt g;yy* y;Jye v;Kc v; EW p[;,;í g[hoydwNv;yvStdip zNdo>y;' yq;yq' KlPSyete îit tˇ•;dOTy' VyOı' v;Et¥De i£yte y] puronuv;Ky; Jy;ysI y;Jy;yw y] vw y;Jy; Jy;y…stTsmOımqo y] s;me ySyo tTk;m;y tq; k⁄y;RTp[;,Sy c v;cí;]wvtdup;¢' v;yVy; pUv;R puronuv;KywNv;yVyu rwv' y;Jyyo" s; y; v;yVy;ty; p[;,' kLpyit v;yuihR p[;,oåq ywNv;yvI tSyw ydwNMpd' ten v;c'kLpyit v;G (ywN(yupo t' k;mm;“oit y" p[;,e c v;…c c n yDe ivWm' kroit 26

p[;,; vw i√devTy; Ekp;]; gOÁNte tSm;Tp[;,; Ekn;m;no i√p;]; ÙyNtetSm;Tp[;,; √N√÷ yenwv;?vyuRyRjuW; p[yzit ten hot; p[itgO;TyeW v;su"puÂvsu·rh vsu" puÂvsumR…y vsu" puÂvsuv;RKp; v;cMme p;hITywN-v;yvM.=yTyupÙt; v;Ksh p[;,enop m;' v;Ksh p[;,en ◊yt;mupÙt;AWyo dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; ¨p m;mOWyo dwVy;so ◊yNt;'tnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; îit p[;,; v; AWyo dwVy;sSt;nUp;v;nStNv-Stpoj;St;nev tdup◊yt EW vsuivRd√su·rh vsuivRd√sumR…y vsu-ivRd√suí=u„p;í=umeR p;hIit mw];v®,M.=yTyupÙt;' c=u" sh mnsopm;' c=u" sh mns; ◊yt;mupÙt; AWyo dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj;


33 (33)



¨p m;mOWyo dwVy;so ◊yNt;' tnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; îit p[;,; v; AWyodwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj;St;nev tdup◊yt EW vsu" s'y√su·rhvsu" s'y√sumR…y vsu" s'y√su" ≈o];p;" ≈o]Mme p;hITy;…ên;M.=y-TyupÙt' ≈o]' sh;Tmnop m;' ≈o]' sh;Tmn; ◊y;tmupÙt; AWyo dwVy;-sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj; ¨p m;mOWyo dwVy;so ◊yNt;' tnUp;v;n-StNvStpoj; îit p[;,; v; AWyo dwVy;sStnUp;v;nStNvStpoj;St;nevtdup◊yte purSt;Tp[TyçmwNv;yvM.=yit tSm;TpurSt;Tp[;,;p;n* pur-St;Tp[TyçMmw];v®,M.=yit tSm;TpurSt;∞=uWI svRt" p·rh;rm;…ên-M.=yit tSm;Nmnu„y;í pxví svRto v;c' vdNtI' Í<v≤Nt 27

p[;,; vw i√devTy; anv;n' i√devTy;Ny;jeTp[;,;n;' s'tTyw p[;,;n;mVy-vzπd;y p[;,; vw i√devTy; n i√devTy;n;mnuvW$(k⁄yR¥‚d(√devTy;-n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rds'iSqt;Np[;,;Ns'Sq;pyeTs'Sq; v; EW; ydnuvW$(k;ro yEn' t] b[Uy;ds'iSqtNp[;,;NsmitiœpTp[;, EnMh;SytIit xêˇq; Sy;-ˇSm;• i√devTy;n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;R d;¸i√Rr;gUyR mw];v®,o i√" p[e„yits’îd;gUyR hot; i√vRW$(kroit k; hotur;gU·rit p[;,; vw i√devTy;a;gUvRj[St¥/ot;Ntre,;guret;gur; vj[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NvIy;¥ En;' t]b[Uy;d;gur; v;j[e, yjm;nSy p[;,;NVyg;Tp[;, En' h;SytIit xêˇq;Sy;ˇSm;ˇ] hot;Ntre, n;guretqo mno vw yDSy mw];v®,o v;GyDSy hot;mns; v; îiWt; v;Gvdit y;' ÁNymn; v;c' vdTysuy;R vw s; v;gdevju∑; t¥dev;] mw];v®,o i√r;gurte swv hotur;gU" 28

p[;,; v; Atuy;j;St¥dOtuy;jwí;r≤Nt p[;,;nev t¥jm;ne d/it W¬±Atuneit yj≤Nt p[;,mev t¥jm;ne d/it cTv;r Atu….·rit yjNTyp;nmevt¥jm;ne d/it i√A≥tuneTyup·r∑;√‰;nmev t¥jm;ne d/it s v;ayMp[;,S]e/; iviht" p[;,oåp;no Vy;n îit t¥dOtun Atu….A≥tuneityj≤Nt p[;,;n;' s'tTyw p[;,;n;mVyvzπd;y p[;,; v; Atuy;j;ntuRy;j;n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rds'iSqt; v; Atv Ekìk Ev ydOtuy;j;-n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rds;'iSqt;nOtUNs'Sq;pyeTs'Sq; v; EW; ydnuvW$(k;ro yEn' t] b[Uy;ds'iSqt;nOtUNsmitiœp∂u„WmM.iv„ytIit xêˇq; Sy;ˇ-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

34 (34)



Sm;•tuRy;j;n;mnuvW$(k⁄y;Rt( 29

p[;,; vw i√devTy;" pxv î¬; i√devTy;N.=…yTve¬;mup◊yte pxvo v;î¬; pxUnev tdup◊yte pxUNyjm;ne d/;it td;¸rv;Ntre¬;MpUv;RMp[;-XnIy;ıotOcmsM.=yeidit av;Ntre¬;mev pUv;RMp[;XnIy;dq hotOcm-sM.=ye¥√;v i√devTy;NpUv;RN.=yit ten;Sy sompIq" pUvoR .≤=to.vit tSm;dvNtre¬mev pUv;RMp[;XnIy;dq hotOcmsM.=ye du.yto-å•;¥Mp·rgO;it sompIq;>y;m•;¥Sy p·rgOhITyw p[;,; vw i√devTy;a;Tm; hotOcmso i√devTy;n;' s'ßv;NhotOcmse smvnyTy;TmNyev tıot; p[;,;Nsmvnyte sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 30

dev; vw ydev yDeåk⁄v|Stdsur; ak⁄v|Ste sm;v√«y;R Ev;s• Vy;vtRNttto vw dev; Et' tU„,I'x'smpXy'StmeW;msur; n;Nvv;y'StU„,I's;ro v; EWy U„,I'x'so dev; vw y'ymev vj[msure>y ¨dyz÷St'-tmeW;msur;" p[Ty-bu?yNt tto vw dev; Et' tU„,I'x's' vj[mpXy'Stme>y ¨dyz÷StmeW;msur;n p[Tybu?yNt tme>y" p[;hr'Stenwn;np[itbuıen;fl'Stto vw dev; a.vNpr;sur;.vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev' ved te vw dev;iv…jitno mNym;n; yDmtNvt tmeW;msur; a>y;yNyDvexsmeW;'k·r„y;m îit t;NsmNtmevod;r;Np·ryˇ;nudpXy'Steåb[uvNs'Sq;py;mem'yD' yD' noåsur; m; v…/Wu·rit tqeit t' tU„,I'x'se s'Sq;py-N.Ur…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶·rTy;Jyp[ ge s'Sq;py…•No Jyoit.uRvo Jyoit·rNîit in„kÉvLym®TvtIye s'Sq;pyNsUyoR JyoitJyoRit" Sv" sUyR îitvwêdev;…¶m;®te s'Sq;py'Stmev' tU„,I'x'se s'Sq;py'Stmev' tU„,I'x'ses'Sq;Py ten;·r∑enodOcm;Xnuvt s td; v;v yD" s'itœte yd; hot;tU„,I'x's' x'sit s y En' xSte tU„,I'x's ¨p v; vdednu v;Vy;hre Mb[Uy;deW Evwt;m;itRm;·r„yit p[;tv;Rv vym¥em' xSte tU„,I'x'ses'Sq;py;mSt' yq; gOh;int' kmR,;nus…my;devmevwn…mdmnus…mm îitso h v;v t;m;itRmOzit y Ev' iv√;Ns'xSte tU„,I'x's ¨p v; vdTynu v; Vy;hrit tSm;dev' iv√;Ns'xSte tU„,I'x'se nopvde•;nuVy;hret( 31


35 (35)



c=U'iW v; Et;in svn;n;' y U„,I'x'so .Ur…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶·ritp[;t"svnSy c=uWI îNo Jyoit.uRvo Jyoit·rN îit m;?y'idnSy svnSyc=uWI sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" Sv" sUyR îit tOtIysvnSy c=uWI c=u„m≤∫"svnw r;›oit c=u„m≤∫" svnw" Svg| lokmeit y Ev' ved c=uv;REt¥DSy y U„,I'x's Ek; stI Vy;˙it√πR/oCyte tSm;dek s∞=u√πR/; mUl'v; Et¥DSy y U„,I'x'so y' k;myet;n;ytnv;NSy;idit n;Sy yDetU„,I'x's' x'seduNmUlmev t¥DMpr;.vNtmnu pr;.vit tdu v; a;Û"x'sedev;ip vw tdO‚Tvjeåiht;' yıot; tU„,I'x's' n x'sTyO‚Tv…j ih svoR yD" p[itiœto yDe yjm;nStSm;Cz÷StVy" x'StVy" 32 4

a?y;y 10 %<@" 1-9b[ v; a;h;v" =]' inivi√$(sU _m;ihvyteåq inivd' d/;it b[ <yevtT=]mnuinyun·ˇ_ inivd' xSTv; sU _' x'sit =]' vw inivi√$(sU _' =]Ev ti√xmnuinyun·ˇ_ y' k;myet =]e,wn' Vy/Ry;nIit m?y EtSywinivd" sU _' x'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sU _' =]e,wvwn' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myetivxwn' Vy/Ry;nIit m?y EtSy sU _Sy inivd' x'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sU _'ivxwvwn' t√‰/Ryit ymu k;myet svRmev;Sy yq;pUvRmOju KlO¢' Sy;id-Ty;◊yet;q inivd' d?y;dq sU _' x'seTso svRSy k™≤¿¢" p[j;pitv;Rîdmek Ev;g[ a;s soåk;myt p[j;yey .Uy;NSy;…mit s tpoåtPyt sv;cmyzTs s'vTsrSy prSt;√‰;hrd(√;dx’Tvo √;dxpd; v; EW;inivdet;' v;v t;' inivd' Vy;hrˇ;m(sv;R…, .Ut;NyNvsOJyNt tdetdOiW"pXy•>ynUv;c s pUvRy; inivd; kVyt;yo·rm;" p[j; ajnyNmnUn;…mitt¥det;MpurSt;TsU _Sy inivd' d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved 33

a…¶deRveı îit x'sTys* v; a…¶deRveı Et' ih dev; îN/t Etmevtdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyTy…¶mRiNvı îit x'sTyy' v; a…¶mRiNvı îm' ihmnu„y; îN/teå…¶mev td‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyTy…¶" suW…midit x'sitv;yuv;R a…¶" suW…m√;yuihR Svym;Tm;n' s…mNıe Svy…md' sv| yidd' ikcv;yumev tdNt·r=lok a;y;tyit hot; devvOt îit x'sTys* vw hot;

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

36 (36)



devvOt EW ih svRto devwvORt Etmev tdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit hot;mnuvOt îit x'sTyy' v; a…¶hoRt; mnuvOtoåy' ih svRto mnu„ywvORtoå…¶mevtd‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit p[,IyRD;n;…mit x'sit v;yuvwR p[,IyRD;n;' yd;ih p[;…,Tyq yDoåq;…¶ho]' v;yumev tdNt·r=lok a;y;tyit rqIr?v-r;,;…mit x'sTys* vw rqIr?vr;,;meW ih yqwt∞rit rqI·rvwtmevtdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyTytUtoR hoteit x'sTyy' v; a…¶rtUtoR hotem' h nkín ityRç' trTy…¶mev td‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit tU…,RhRVyv;¬± îitx'sit v;yuvwR tU…,RhRVyv;@±v;yuhIRd' svRm(s¥Strit yidd' ikc v;-yudeRve>yo hVy' vhit v;yumev td*t·r=lok a;y;tyTy; devo dev;-Nv=idit x'sTys* vw devo dev;n;vhTyetmev tdet‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyity=d…¶deRvo dev;init x'sTyy' v; a…¶deRvo dev;NyjTy…¶mev td-‚Sm\Llok a;y;tyit soå?vr; krit j;tved; îit x'sit v;yuvwRj;tved; v;yuhIRd' s;v| kroit yidd' ikc v;yumev tdNt·r=lok a;y;tyit 34

p[ vo dev;y;¶y îTynu∑ë." p[qme pde ivhrit tSm;TSt(yURÂ ivhritsmSyTyu re pde tSm;Tpum;nUÂ smSyit t‚Nmqun‚Mmqunmev tduKqmu%ekroit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved p[ vo dev;y;¶yîTyev;nu∑ë." p[qme pde ivhrit vj[mev tTprovrIy;'s' kroit sm-SyTyevoˇre pde a;rM.,to vw vj[Sy;…,m;qo d<@Sy;qo prxovRj[mev tTp[hrit i√Wte .[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw SttRvw 35

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt te vw dev;" sd Ev;ytnmk⁄vRtt;Nsdsoåjy'St a;¶I/[' sMp[;p¥Nt te tto n pr;jyNt tSm;d;¶I/[¨pvs≤Nt n sdSy;¶I/[e Á/;ryNt yd;¶I/[eå/;ryNt td;¶I/[Sy;¶I/[Tv'teW;' vw dev;n;msur;" sdSy;n¶I…•v;Rpy;' c£⁄Ste dev; a;¶I/[;dev sd-Sy;n¶IiNvhrNt twrsurr=;'Syp;flt tqwvwt¥jm;n; a;¶I/[;dev sdSy;-n¶IiNvhrNTysurr=;'Syev tdpflte te vw p[;tr;Jywrev;jyNt a;yNyd;-Jywrev;jyNt a;y'Std;Jy;n;m;JyTv' t;s;' vw ho];,;m;ytIn;m;jyNtI-n;mz;v;k°y;hIyt tSy;…mN;¶I a?y;St;…mN;¶I vw dev;n;mo…jœ*


37 (37)



b≤lœ* sihœ* sˇm* p;r…y„,utm* tSm;dwN;¶mz;v;k" p[;t"svnex'stIN¶I ih tSy;m?y;St;' tSm;du purSt;dNye ho]k;" sd" p[spR≤Ntpí;z;v;k" píev ih hInoånus'…jg…mWit tSm;¥o b[;˜,o b◊»co vIyRv;NSy;TsoåSy;z;v;k°y;' k⁄y;R enwv s;hIn; .vit 36

devrqo v; EW y¥DStSywt;vNtr* rXmI yd;Jyp[ ge t¥d;Jyenpvm;nmnux'sit p[ ge,;Jy' devrqSywv tdNtr* rXmI ivhrTylo.;yt;mnu’itMmnu„yrqSywv;Ntr* rXmI ivhrNTylo.;y n;Sy devrqo lu>yitn mnu„yrqo y Ev' ved td;¸yRq; v;v Sto]mev' xS]Mp;vm;nIWu s;mg;"Stuvt a;¶ey' hot;Jy' x'sit kqmSy p;vm;NyoånuxSt; .vNtIit yov; a…¶" s pvm;nStdPyetdOiW,oˇ_m( a…¶A≥iW" pvm;n îTyevmuh;Sy;¶eyI….rev p[itp¥m;nSy p;vm;NyoånuxSt; .v≤Nt t;d;¸yRq; v;vSto]mev' xS]' g;y]IWu s;mg;" Stuvt a;nu∑ë.' hot;Jy' x'sit kqmSyg;yyoånuxSt; .vNtIit sMpdeit b[UyTs¢wt; anun(∑ë.St;‚S]" p[qmy;i]®ˇmywk;dx .v≤Nt ivr;¥;Jy; √;dxI n v; EkÉn;=re, zNd;'…sivy≤Nt n √;>y;' t;" Wo¬x g;yyo .vNTyevmu h;Sy;nu∑ë‚B.rev p[it-p¥m;nSy g;yyoånuxSt; .vNTy¶ îNí d;xuWo duro, îTy;¶eN(y;yjit n v; Et;ivN;¶I sNt* Vyjyet;m;¶eN* v; Et* sNt* Vyjyet;'t¥d;¶eN(y; yjit iv…jTy; Ev s; ivr;$(]y‚S]'sd=r .vit]y‚S]'x√w dev; a∑* vsv Ek;dx ®; √;dx;idTy;" p[j;pitívW$(k;rí tTp[qm ¨Kqmu%e devt; a=r.;j" kroTy=rm(-a=rmevt∂ºvt; anup[ipb≤Nt devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StOPy≤Nt td;¸yRq; v;v xS]mev'y;Jy;¶ey' hot;Jy' x'sTyq kSm;d;¶eN(y; yjtIit y; v; a;¶eN(ywN;¶Ivw s; seN;¶metduKq' g[he, c tU„,I'x'sen ceN;¶I a; gt' sut' gI….RnR.ovre<ymSy p;t' …/yeiWteTywN;¶m?vyuRg[;Rh' gO;it .Ur…¶JyoRitJyoRit-r…¶·rNo Jyoit.uRvo Jyoit·rN" sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" Sv" sUyR îit hot; tU„,I'x's' x'sit t¥qwv xS]mev' y;Jy; 37

ao"tOjp' jpit retSt‚TsçTyup;'xu jpTyup;'…êv vw rets" …s·ˇ_"pur;h;v;∆pit y√w ikm(co?vRm;h;v;CzS]Sywv tTpr;ç' ctu„p¥;sInm-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

38 (38)



>y;◊yte tSm;Tpr;ço .UTv; ctu„p;do ret" …sç≤Nt sMyõ™i√p;∫vittSm;TsMyço .UTv; i√p;do ret" …sç≤Nt ipt; m;t·rêeTy;h p[;,o vw ipt;p[;,o m;t·rê; p[;,o reto retSt‚TsçTy…z; pd; /; îit reto v; a…zm;toÁ…z" sM.vTy…zoKq; kvy" x's…•it ye v; anUc;n;Ste kvyStîdm…z' ret" p[jny…•Tyev td;h somo ivêiv•Iq;in neWä»hSpit-®Kq;md;in x'…sWidit b[ vw bOhSpit" =]' som" StutxS];…, nIq;incoKqmd;in c dwven cwvwtd(b[ ,; p[sUto dwven c =]e,oKq;in x'sTyet*h v; aSy svRSy p[svSyex;te yidd' ikc t¥det;>y;mp[sUt" kroTy’t'td’tmk·rit vw inNd≤Nt ’tmSy ’tM.vit n;Sy;’t' ’tM.vit yEv' ved v;g;yuivRê;yuivRêm;yu·rTy;h p[;,o v; a;yu" p[;,o reto v;Gyoin-yoRin' tdups'/;y ret" …sçit k îd' x'…s„yit swd' x'…s„ytITy;h p[-j;pitvwR k" p[j;pit" p[jn…y„ytITyev td;h 38

a;Ùy tU„,I'x's' x'sit retSt‚Tsˇ_‚Mvkroit …s·ˇ_v;R ag[eåqiv’it®p;'xu tU„,I'x's' x'sTyup;'…êv vw rets" …s·ˇ_‚Str îv tU„,I'x's'x'sit itr îv vw ret;'…s ivi£yNte W$(pd' tU„,I'x's' x'sit WÆ@±v/o vwpu®W" W¬© a;Tm;nmev tTWÆ@±v/' W¬©÷ ivkroit tu„,I'x's' xSTv;puro®c' x'sit retSti√’tMp[jnyit iv’itv;R ag[eåq j;it®∞w" puro®c'x'sTyu∞wrevwn' tTp[jnyit √;dxpd;Mpuro®c;' x'sit √;dx vw m;s;"s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" soåSy svRSy p[jn…yt; s yoåSy svRSyp[jn…yt; s Evwn' tTp[jy; pxu…." p[jnyit p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy;pxu….yR Ev' ved j;tvedSy;Mpuro®c' x'sit j;tvedoNy©;' td;¸yR-OtIysvnmev j;tveds a;ytnmq kSm;Tp[;t"svne j;tvedSy;-

Mpuro®c' x'stIit p[;,o vw j;tved;" s ih j;t;n;' ved y;vt;' vw s j;t;n;'ved te .v‚Nq yeW;mu n ved ikmu te SyuyoR v; a;Jy a;Tms'S’it' ved tTsuividtm( 39

p[ vo dev;y;¶y îit x'sit p[;,o vw p[ p[;,' hIm;in sv;R…, .Ut;Nynup[y≤Ntp[;,mev tTsM.;vyit p[,' s'Sk⁄®te dIidv'smpUVyR…mit x'sit mno vwdId;y mn;so ih n ik cn pUvRm‚St mn Ev tTsM.;vyit mn" s'Sk⁄®te


39 (39)



s n" xm;R…, vIty îit x'sit v;Gvw xmR tSm;√;c;nuvdNtm;h xmRv-d;Sm; ay;'sIit v;cmev tTsM.;vyit v;c' s'Sk⁄®t ¨t no b[ •ivWîit x'sit ≈o]' vw b[ ≈o]e,o ih b[ Í,oit ≈o]e b[ p[itiœt' ≈o]mevtTsM.;vyit ≈o]' s'Sk⁄®te s yNt; ivp[ EW;…mit x'sTyp;no vwyNt;p;nen Áy' yt" p[;,o n pr;õ™.vTyp;nmev tTsM.;vyTyp;n's'Sk⁄®t At;v; ySy rodsI îit x'sit c=uv;R At' tSm;¥troivvdm;nyor;h;hmnuœ‰; c=uW;dxR…mit tSy ≈∂/it c=urev tTs-M.;vyit c=u" s'Sk⁄®te nU no r;Sv shßvˇokvTpui∑m√æSvTyu my;p·rd/;Ty;Tm; vw smSt" shßv;'Stokv;Npui∑m;n;Tm;nmev tTsmSt'sM.;vyTy;Tm;n' smSt' s'Sk⁄®te y;Jyy; yjit p[·ˇvwR y;Jy; pu<ywvl+mI" pu<y;mev tLl+mI' sM.;vyit pu<y;' l+mI' s'Sk⁄®te s Ev'iv√;'XzNdomyo devt;myo b[ myoåmOtmy" sM.Uy devt; aPyeit y Ev'ved yo vw t√πd yq; zNdomyo devt;myo b[ myoåmOtmy" sM.Uyo devt; aPyeit tTsuividt…mTy?y;Tmmq;…/dwvtm( 40

W$(pd' tU„,I'x's' x'sit W@±v; Atv AtUnev tTkLpyTyOtUnPyeit √;-dxpd;Mpuro®c' x's;it √;dx vw m;s; m;s;nev t;TkLpyit m;s;nPyeitp[ vo dev;y;¶y îit x'sTyNt·r=' vw p[;Nt·r=' hIm;in sv;R…,.Ut;Nynup[yNTyNt·r=mev tTkLpyTyNt·r=mPyeit dIidv;'smpUVyR…mitx'sTys* vw dIdy yoås* tpTyetSm;≤ı n ik cn pUvRmSTyetmevtTkLpyTyetmPyeit s n" xm;R…, vIty îit x'sTy…¶vwR xm;RNy•;¥;inyzTy…¶mev tTkLpyTy…¶mPyeTyu t no b[ •ivW îit x'sit cNm; vwb[ cNmsmev tTkLpyit cNmsmPyeit s yNt; ivp[ EW;…mit x'sitv;yuvwR yNt; v;yun; hId' ytmNt·r=' n smOzit v;yumev tTkLpyitv;yumPyeTyOt;v; ySy rodsI îit x'sit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw rodsI ¥;-v;pO…qvI Ev tTkLpyit ¥;v;pO…qvI aPyeit nU no r;Svo sh-ßvˇokvTpui∑m√æSvTyu my; p·rd/;it s'vTsro vw smSt" sh-ßv;'Stokv;Npui∑m;Ns'vTsrmev tTsmSt' kLpyit s'vTsr' sm-StmPyeit y;Jyy; yjit vOi∑vwR y;Jy; iv¥udev iv¥uıId' vOi∑m•;¥'sMp[yzit iv¥utmev tTkLpyit iv¥utmPyeit s Ev' iv√;netNmyo

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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devt;myo .vit .vit 41 5

îit i√tIyp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 3a?y;y 11 %<@" 1-11

g[hoKq' v; Et¥Tp[ g' nv p[;tg[Rh; gOÁNte nv….bRih„pvm;ne Stuvte StuteStome dxm' gO;it ih'k;r îtr;s;' dxm" so s; sMm; v;yVy' x'sitten v;yVy ¨Kqv;nwNv;yv' x'sit tenwNv;yv ¨Kqv;Nmw];v®,'x'sit ten mw];v®, ¨Kqv;n;…ên' x'sit ten;…ên ¨Kqv;nwN' x's;itten xu£;m‚Nqn; ¨KqvNt* vwêdev' x'sit ten;g[y, ¨Kqv;Ns;rSvt'x'sit n s;rSvto g[hoå‚St v;ˇ_⁄ srSvtI ye tu kÉc v;c; g[h; gOÁNte teåSy sveR xStoKq; ¨ÆKqno .v≤Nt y Ev' ved 1

a•;¥' v; Eten;v®Nıe yTp[ g;mNy;Ny; devt; p[ ge xSyteåNyd(-aNyduKqMp[ ge i£yteåNydNydSy;•;¥' g[heWu …/[yte y Ev' vedwtı vwyjm;nSy;?y;Tmtm…mvoKq' yTp[ g' tSm;denwnwtdupe+ytm…mveTy;¸retenÁºn' hot; s'SkrotIit v;yVy' x's;it tSm;d;¸v;Ryu" p[;," p[;,o reto ret"pu®WSy p[qm' sM.vt" sM.vtIit y√;yVy' x'sit p[;,mev;Sy tTs'Sk-roTywNv;yv' x'sit y] v;v p[;,Stdp;no ydwNv;yv' x's;it p[;,;-p;n;vev;Sy tTs'Skroit mw];v®,' x's;it tSm;d;¸í=u" pu®WSy p[qm'sM.vt" sM.vtIit yNmw];v®,' x'sit c=urev;Sy tTs'SkroTy;…ên'x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;r' j;t' s'vdNt p vw xu≈UWte in vw ?y;ytIit yd;…ên'x'sit ≈o];mev;Sy tTs'SkroTywN' x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;r' j;t' s'vdNtep[it/;ryit vw g[Iv; aqo ≤xr îit ydwN' x'sit vIyRmev;Sy tTs'Skroitvwêdev' x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;ro j;t" píev p[crit vwêdev;in Á©;iny√wêdev' x'sTy©;Nyev;Sy tTs'Skroit s;rSvt' x'sit tSm;Tk⁄m;r' j;t'j`Ny; v;g;ivxit v;‚G` srSvtI yTs;rSvt' x'sit v;cmev;SytTs'SkroTyeW vw j;to j;yte sv;R>y Et;>yo devt;>y" sveR>y ¨Kqe>y"sveR>yXzNdo>y" sveR>y" p[ ge>y" sveR>y" svne>yo y Ev' ved ySy cwv'


41 (41)



ivduW EtCz÷s≤Nt 2

p[;,;n;' v; EtduKq' yTp[ g' s¢ devt;" x'sit s¢ vw xIW*R p[;,;" xIWR•evtTp[;,;Nd/;it ik s yjm;nSy p;p.m;iyeteit h Sm;h yoåSy hot;Sy;idTy]wvwn' yq; k;myet tq; k⁄y;R¥' k;myet p[;,enwn' Vy/Ry;nIitv;yVymSy luB/' x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy; enwv tLluB/Mp[,enwvwn' t√‰-/Ryit yMk;myet p[;n;p;n;>y;men' Vy/Ry;nITywNv;yvmSy luB/'x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy; enwv tLluB/Mp[;,;p;n;>y;mevwn' t√‰/Ryit y'k;myet c=uWwn' Vy/;RynIit mw];v®,mSy luB/' x'sedOcMv; pd'v;tIy; enwv tLluB/' c=uWwvwnm(t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet ≈o]e,wn'Vy/Ry;nITy;…ênmSy luB/' x'sedOc' v; pd' vtIy; enwv tLluB/'≈o]e,wvwn' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet vIyeR,wn' Vy/Ry;nITywNmSy luB/' x'sedOc'v; pd' v;tIy; enwv tLluB/' vIyeRnwvwn;' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet;©ren'Vy/Ry;nIit vwêdevmSy luB/' x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy; enwv tLluB/-m©revwn' t√‰/Ryit y' k;myet v;cwn' Vy/Ry;nIit s;rSvtmSy luB/'x'sedOc' v; pd' v;tIy; enwv tLluB/' v;cwvwn' t√‰/Ryit ymu k;myetsvwRrenm©" sveR,;Tmn; sm/Ry;nITyetdev;Sy yq;pUvRmOju KlO¢' x'seTs-vwRrevwn' td©" sveR,;Tmn; sm/Ryit svwRr©" sveR,;Tmn; smO?yte y Ev' ved 3

td;¸yRq; v;v Sto]mev' xS]m;¶eyIWu s;mg;" Stuvte v;yVyy; hot;p[itp¥te kqmSy a;¶eYyoånuxSt; .vNtITy¶ev;R Et;" sv;RStNvo ydet;devt;" s yd…¶" p[v;inv dhit tdSy v;yVy' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyqyd(√/…mv ’Tv; dhit √* v; îNv;yu tdSywNv;yv' ®p;' tdSyten;nux'sTyq ydu∞ ˙„yit in c ˙„yit tdSy mw];v®,' Âp' tdSyten;nux'sit s yd…¶`oRrs'SpxRStdSy v;®,' Âp' t' y´ors'Spx|sNt‚Mm]’Tyevop;ste tdSy mw]' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq yden'√;>y;Mb;¸>y;' √;>y;mr,I>y;MmNq≤Nt √* v; a…ên* tdSy;…ên' Âp'tdSy ten;nux'sTyq ydu∞w oRW" StnyNbbb;k⁄vR…•v dhit ySm;∫Àt;inivjNte tdSywN' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq ydenmek sNtMb¸/; ivhr≤Nt

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

42 (42)



tdSy vwêdev' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyq yTSfÀjRyNv;c…mv vdNdhittdSy s;rSvt' Âp' tdSy ten;nux'sTyevmu h;Sy v;yVyywvp[itp¥m;nSy tOcentOcenwvwt;….deRvt;…." Stoi]yoånuxSto .vit ivêe…."soMyMm?v¶ îNe, v;yun; ipb; …m]Sy /;m….·rit vwêdevmuKq' xSTv; vwêdeVy; yjit yq;.;g' t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it 4

devp;]' v; Et¥√W$(k;ro vW$(kroit devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StpRy-TynuvW$(kroit t¥q;doåê;Nv; g; v; punr>y;k;r' tpRyNTyevmevwt∂ºvt;"punr>y;k;r' tpRy≤Nt ydnuvW$(krotIm;nev;¶Inup;st îTy;¸…/R„<y;nqkSm;TpUvR‚Sm•ev ju◊it pUvR‚SmNvW$(k⁄vRNtIit ydev somSy;¶e vIhITy-nuvW$(kroit ten …/„<y;Np[I,;Tys'iSqt;Nsom;N.=yNtITy;¸yeRW;' n;nu-vW$(kroit ko nu somSy æSv∑’∫;g îit y√;v somSy;¶evIhITynuvW$(kroit ten îv s'iSqt;Nsom;N.=y≤Nt s ¨ Ev somSy æSv∑’∫;go vW$(kroit 5

vj[o v; EW y√W$(k;ro y' i√„y; ' ?y;ye√W$(k·r„y'St‚Sm•ev t'vj[m;Sq;pyit W¬± îit vW$(kroit W@±v; Atv AtUnev tTk-LpyTyOtUNp[itœ;pyTyOtUNvw p[ititœt îd' svRmnup[ititœit yidd' ikcp[ititœit y Ev' ved tdu h Sm;h ihr<ydNbwd Et;in v; EtenW$(p[itœ;pyit ¥*rNt·r=e p[itiœt;Nt·r=MpO…qVy;MpO…qVyPSv;p" sTyesTyMb[ …, b[ tpsITyet; Ev tTp[itœ;" p[ititœNtI·rd' svRm-nup[ititœit yidd' ikc p[ititœit y Ev' ved v*W¬± îit vW$(kroTys*v;v v;vOtv" W¬± Etmev tdOtu„v;d/;TyOtuWu p[itœ;pyit y;dO…gv vw deve>y" kroit t;dO…gv;Smw dev;" k⁄vR≤Nt 6

]yo vw vW$(k;r; vj[o /;mziˇ_h( s ymevo∞wbR≤l vW$(kroit svj[St'-tMp[hrit i√Wte .[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw SttRvw tSm;Ts.[;tOVyvt; vW$(’Tyoåq y" sm" s'ttoåinh;R,cR" s /;mz 'tMp[j;ípxví;nUpitœ;Nte tSm;Ts p[j;k;men pxuk;men vW$(’Tyoåq yenwv W¬±avr;›oit s ·rˇ_o ·r,KTy;Tm;n' ·r,·ˇ_ yjm;nMp;pIy;NvW$(kt;R .vit


43 (43)



p;pIy;NySmw vW$(kroit tSm;ˇSy;x;' ney;≤Tk s yjm;nSyp;p.m;iyeteit h Sm;h yoåSy hot; Sy;idTy]wvwn' yq; k;myet tq;k⁄y;R¥' k;myet yqwv;nIj;noå.U qwvej;n" Sy;idit yqwv;Sy Ac-Mb[Uy;ˇqwv;Sy vW$(k⁄y;RTsdOxmevwn' tTkroit y' k;myet p;pI-y;NSy;idTyu∞wStr;mSy AcmuKTv; xnwStr;' vW$(k⁄y;RTp;pIy;'smevwn'tTkroit y' k;myet ≈ey;NSy;idit xnwStr;mSy AcmuKTvo∞wStr;'vW$(k⁄y;Rc( …zy Evwn' tæCzy;m;d/;it s'ttmOc; vW$(’Ty' s'tTyw s'/Iyte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved 7

ySyw devt;yw hivgORhIt' Sy;ˇ;' ?y;ye√W$(k·r„yNs;=;dev t∂ºvt;Mp[I,;itp[Ty=;∂ºv;t;' yjit vj[o vw vW$(k;r" s EW p[ toåx;Nto dId;y tSyhwtSy n svR îv x;≤Nt' ved n p[itœ;' tSm;ı;PyetihR .Uy;inv mOTyuStSyhwWwv x;≤NtreW; p[itœ; v;…gTyev tSm;√W$(’Ty-vW$(’Ty v;…gTy-numN]yet s En' x;Nto n ihn‚St vW$(k;r m; m; p[mO=o m;h' Tv;-Mp[mO=MbOht; mn ¨p◊ye Vy;nen xrIrMp[itœ;…s p[itœ;' gz p[itœ;Mm;gmyeit vW$(k;rmnumN]yet tdu h Sm;h dI RmetTsdp[>voj" sh aojîTyev vW$(k;rmnumN]yet*jí h vw shí vW$(k;rSy ip[ytme tNv*ip[ye,wvwn' tı;ª; sm/Ryit ip[ye, /;ª; smO?yte y Ev' ved v;Kc vwp[;,;p;n* c vW$(k;rSt Ete vW$(’tevW$(’te VyuT£;m≤Nt t;nnumN]yetv;goj" sh aojo m;…y p[;,;p;n;ivTy;TmNyev tıot; v;c' c p[;,;p;n* c p[itœ;pyit sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 8

yDo vw deve>y ¨d£;mˇMp[wWw" p[wWmwzNyTp[wWw" p[wWmwz÷StTp[wW;,;Mp[wWTv'tMpuro®‚G." p[;rocyNyTpuro®‚G." p[;rocy'StTpuro®c;Mpuro®KTv' t' ve¥;m-NvivNdNy√π¥;mNvivNd'St√πdeveRidTv' t' iv ' g[hwVyRgOt yi√ 'g[hwVyRgOt tÌ[h;,;' g[hTv' t' ivÊv; iniv≤∫NyRvedyNyi√Êv; iniv-≤∫NyRvedy'St…•ivd;' inivÊvMmh√;v n∑w„y>yLp' vezit ytro v;vtyoJy;Ry îv;.Izit s Ev tyo" s;/Iy îzit y ¨ Ev p[wW;NvWIRy-sovWIRyso ved s ¨ Ev t;Ns;/Iyo ved n∑w„y' Áºt¥Tp[wW;StSm;-Tp[◊‚StœNp[e„yit 9

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g.;R v; Et ¨Kq;n;' y…•ivdSt¥TpurSt;duKq;n;Mp[;t"svne /IyNtetSm;Tpr;ço g.;R /IyNte pr;ç" sM.v≤Nt yNm?yto m?y'idne /IyNtetSm;Nm?ye g.;R /Ot; ydNttStOtIysvne /IyNte tSm;dmutoåv;Rço g.;R"p[j;yNte p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved pex; v; Et ¨Kq;n;'y…•ivdSt¥TpurSt;duKq;n;Mp[;t"svne /IyNte yqwv p[vy,t" pex"k⁄y;R ;dO _¥Nm?yto m?y'idne /IyNte yqwv m?yt" pex" k⁄y;R ;dO _-¥dNttStOtIysvne /IyNte yqwv;vp[∆nt" pex" k⁄y;R ;dO _TsvRto yDSy pexs; xo.te y Ev' ved 10

s*y;R v; Et; devt; y…•ivdSt¥TpurSt;duKq;n;Mp[;t"svne /IyNte m?ytom?y'idneåNttStOtIysvn a;idTySywv t√[tmnupy;RvtRNte pCzo vw dev;yD' sm.r'StSm;TpCzo inivd" xSyNte y√w t∂ºv; yD' sm.r'StSm;dê"sm.vˇSm;d;¸rê' inivd;' x'S]e d¥;idit tdu %lu vrmev ddit ninivd" pdmtIy;¥…•ivd" pdmtIy;¥DSy tæCz' k⁄y;R¥DSy vw …z'ßv¥jm;noånu p;pIy;N.vit tSm;• inivd" pdmtIy;• inivd" pdeivp·rhre¥…•ivd" pde ivp·rhreNmohye¥DMmuG/o yjm;n" Sy;ˇSm;•inivd" pde ivp·rhre• inivd" pde smSye¥…•ivd" pde smSye¥DSytd;yu" s;'h;reTp[m;yuko yjm;n" Sy;ˇSm;• inivd" pde smSyeTp[edMb[p[ed' =]…mTyete Ev smSyed(b[ =]yo" s'…≈Tyw tSm;d(b[ c =]' c s'…≈ten tOc' n ctuA≥cmit mNyet inivı;nmekìk vw inivd" p;dmOc' sU _Mp[ittSm;• tOc' n ctuA≥cmit mNyet inivı;n' inivd; Áºv Sto]mCz-StM.vTyek;Mp·r≤x„y tOtIysvne inivd' d?y;¥d(√π p·r≤x„y d?y;-Tp[jnn' tduphNy;Ì.wRStTp[j; Vy/Rye Sm;dek;mev p·r≤x„y tOtIysvneinivd' d?y;• sU _Én inivdmitp¥et yen sU _Én inivdmitp¥et ntTpun®pinvteRt v;Stuhmev tdNyˇ∂Ÿvt' tCzNds' sU _m;˙Ty t‚Sm-…•ivd' d?y;Nm; p[ g;m pqo vy…mit purSt;TsU _Sy x'sit pqo v; EWp[wit yo yDe muÁit m; yD;idN so…mn îit yD;dev t• p[Cyvte m;NtSqunoR ar;ty îTyr;tIyt Ev tdph≤Nt yo yDSy p[s;/nStNtudeRve„v;tt"tm;¸t' nxImhIit p[j; vw tNtu" p[j;mev;Sm; EtTs'tnoit mno Nv;¸v;mhe n;r;x'sen someneit mns; vw yDSt;yte mns; i£yte swv t]


45 (45)



p[;y…í·ˇ" p[;y…í·ˇ" 1 12

a?y;y 12 %<@" 1-13devivx" kLp…ytVy; îTy;¸XzNdXzNd…s p[itœ;Py…mit xo's;-vo…mTy;◊yte p[;t"svne y=re, x's;modwvo…mTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;itpç;=re, td∑;=r' sMp¥teå∑;=r; vw g;y]I g;y]Imev tTpur-St;Tp[;t"svneåcIKlOpt;muKq' v;cITy;h xSTv; ctur=rmomuKqx; î-Ty?vyuRítur=r' tdœ;=r'sMp¥teå∑;=r; vw g;y]I g;y]Imev tdu.yt"p[;t"svneåcIKlOpt;m?vyoR xo's;vo…mTy;◊yte m?y'idne W¬=re,x's;modwvo…mTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;it pç;=re, tdek;dx;=r' sMp¥t Ek;-dx;=r; vw i]∑ëp( i]∑ë.mev tTpurSt;Nm?y'idneåcIKlOpt;muKq' v;cI-N;yeTy;h xSTv; s¢;=rmomuKqx; îTy?vyuRítur=r' tdek;dx;=r'sMp¥t Ek;dx;=r; vw i]∑ëp( i]∑ë.mev tdu.yto m?y'-idneåcIKlOpt;m?vyoR xoxo's;vo…mTy;◊yte tOtIysvne s¢;=re,x's;modwvo…mTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;it pç;=re, td(√;dx;=r' sMp¥te√;dx;=;r vw jgtI jgitmev tTpurSt; OtIysvneåcIKlOpt;muKq'v;cIN;y deve>y îTy;h xSTvwk;dx;=rmo…mTy?vyuRrek;=r' td(√;-dx;=r' sMp¥te √;dx;=r vw jgtI jgtImev tdu.ytStOtIysv-neåcIKlOpt;' tdetdOiW" pXy•>ynUv;c yÌ;y]e a…/ g;y]m;iht' ]w∑ë.;√;]w∑ë.' inrt=t y√; jg∆gTy;ihtMpd' y îˇi√duSte amOtTvm;nxu·rTyet√w tCzNdXzNd…s p[itœ;pyit kLpyit devivxo y Ev' ved 12

p[j;pitvwR yD' zNd;'…s deve>yo .;g/ey;in Vy.jTs g;y]Imev;¶yevsu>y" p[;t"svneå.j≤T]∑ë.…mN;y ®e>yo m?y'idne jgtI' ivêe>yodeve>y a;idTye>yStOtIysvneåq;Sy yTSv' zNd a;sIdnu∑ëp( t;mudNt-m>yud*hdz;v;k°y;m…. swnmb[vIdnu∑ëPTv' Nvev dev;n;Mp;ipœoå…s ySyteåh' Sv' zNdoå‚Sm y;MmodNtm>yud*hIrz;v;k°y;m….it tdj;n;Ts Sv'somm;hrTs Sve someåg[Mmu%m…. py;Rhrdnu∑ë.' tSm;√nu∑ëb…g[y; mu:y;yuJyte sveRW;' svn;n;m…g[yo mu:yo .vit ≈eœt;mXnute y Ev' ved Svevw s tTsomeåkLpyˇSm;¥] Kv c yjm;nvxo .vit kLpt Ev

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yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte y]wv' iv√;Nyjm;no vxI yjte 13

a…¶vwR dev;n;' hot;sIˇMmOTyubRih„pvm;neåsIdTsoånu∑ë.;JyMp[Typ¥tmOTyumev tTpyR£;mˇm;JyeåsIdTs p[ ge, p[Typ¥t mOTyumev tTp-yR£;mˇMm;?y'idne pvm;neåsIdTsoånu∑ë.; m®TvtIyMp[Typ¥t mOTyumevtTpyR£;mˇMm;?y'idne bOhtIWu n;xKnoTs uMp[;,; vw bOhTy" p[;,;nevt•;xKno√‰vwtu' tSm;Nm;?y'idne hot; bOhtIWu Stoi]ye,wv p[itp¥te p[;,;vw bOhTy" p[;,;nev td…. p[itp¥te t' tOtIypvm;neåsIdTsoånu∑ë.;vwêdevMp[Typ¥t mOTyumev tTpyR£;m ' yD;yDIyeåsIdTs vwê;nrIye-,;…¶m;®tMp[Typ¥t mOTyumev tTpyR£;m√j[o vw vwê;nrIyMp[itœ;yD;yDIy' vj[e,wv tTp[itœ;y; mOTyu' nudte s sv;RNp;x;Nsv;RNSq;-,UNmOTyoritmuCy SvSTyevodmuCyt SvSTyev hotoNmuCyte sv;Ryu" sv;R-yuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 14

îNo vw vO]' hTv; n;StOWIit mNym;n" pr;" pr;vtoågzTs prm;mevpr;vtmgzdnu∑ëBvw prm; pr;v√;Gv; anu∑ëp( s v;cMp[ivXy;xy 'sv;R…, .Ut;in iv.Jy;Nvwz÷StMpUveR¥u" iptroåivNd•u rmhdeRv;StSm;-TpUveR¥u" iptO>y" i£yt ¨ˇrmhdeRv;NyjNte teåb[uv•….Wu,v;mwv tq; v;vn a;≤xœm;g…m„ytIit tqeit teå>yWu<v'St a; Tv; rq;' yqoty îTye-vwnm;vtRy…•d' vso sutmN/ îTyevw>y" sutk°Ty;Rm;ivr.vidN nedIyEidhITyevwnMm?yMp[;p;dyNt;gteNe, yDen yjte seNe, yDen r;›oit y Ev' ved 15

îN' vw vO]' j…flv;'s' n;StOteit mNym;n;" sv;R devt; aj¸StMm®t EvSv;pyo n;jÛ" p[;,; vw m®t" Sv;py" p[;,; hwvwn' t•;j¸-StSm;deWoåCyut" Sv;ipm;Np[g;q" xSyt a; Sv;pe Sv;ip….·rTyip hy¥wNmev;t Ë?v| zNd" xSyte tı svRMm®TvtIyM.vTyeW cedCyut" Sv;ipm;Np[g;q" xSyt a; Sv;pe Sv;ip….·rit 16

b[;˜,SpTyMp[g;q' x'sit bOhSpitpuroiht; vw dev; ajyNSvg| lok


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Vy‚Sm\LlokÉåjyNt tqwvwt¥jm;no bOhSpitpuroiht Ev jyit Svg|lok Vy‚Sm\LlokÉ jyte t* v; Et* p[g;q;vStut* sNt* punr;d;y' xSyetetd;¸yR• ik cn;Stut' sTpunr;d;y' xSyteåq kSm;det* p[g;q;vStut*sNt* punr;d;y' xSyete îit pvm;noKq' v; Et¥Nm®TvtIy' W$(su v; a]g;y]IWu Stuvte W$(su bObtIWu itsOWu i]∑ëPsu s v; EW i]zNd;" pçdxom;?y'idn" pvm;nStd;Û" kq' t EW i]zNd;" pçdxo m;?y'idn"pvm;noånux;Sto .vtIit ye Ev g;yy; ¨ˇre p[itpdo yo g;y-]oånucrSt;….rev;Sy g;yyoånuxSt; .vNTyet;>y;mev;Sy p[g;q;>y;-MbOhTyoånuxSt; .v≤Nt t;su v; Et;su bOhtIWu s;mg; r*rvy*-/;jy;>y;Mpunr;d;y' Stuvte tSm;det* p[g;q;vStut* sNt* punr;d;y'xSyete tCzS]e, Sto]mNvwit ye Ev i]∑ë.* /;Yye yT]w∑ë.' iniv-ı;nm(t;….rev;Sy i]∑ë.oånuxSt; .vNTyevmu h;SywW i]zNd;" pçdxo m;?y'idn" pvm;noånuxSto .;vit y Ev' ved 17

/;Yy;" x'sit /;Yy;….vwR p[j;pit·rm;\Llok;n/y¥'-y' k;mmk;myttqwvwt¥jm;no /;Yy;….revem;\Llok;N/yit y'-y' k;m;' k;myte y Ev'ved ydev /;Yy;" y]y] vw dev; yDSy …z' inrj;n'Stı;Yy;….r-ipd/uStı;Yy;n;' /;Yy;Tvm…ze, h;Sy yDene∑M.vit y Ev' ved y√πv/;Yy;" SyUm hwt¥DSy yı;Yy;St¥q; sUCy; v;s" s'd/idy;de-vmevwt;….yRDSy …z' s'd/deit y Ev' ved y√πv /;Yy;" t;Nyu v;Et;Nyupsd;mevoKq;in yı;Yy; a…¶neRteTy;¶eyI p[qmopsˇSy; EtduKq'Tv' som £tu….·rit s*My; i√tIyopsˇSy; EtduKq‚MpNvNTyp îitvw„,vI tOtIyopsˇSy; EtduKq' y;vNt' h vw s*Myen;?vre,eÇ; lok jyittmt Ekìkyopsd; jyit y Ev' ved yíwv' iv√;N/;Yy;" x'sit tıwka;¸St;Nvo mh îit x'sedet;' v;v vyM.rteWu xSym;n;m….Vyj;nIm îitvdNtStˇ•;dOTy' ydet;' x'sedIêr" pjRNyoåv∑oR" ipNvNTyp îTyevx'se√éi∑vin pdMm®t îit m;®tmTy' n …mhe iv nyNtIit ivnI-tv¥i√nItvˇi√£;Ntv¥i√£;Ntvˇ√w„,v' v;…jn…mtINo vw v;jItSy;' v; EtSy;' cTv;·r pd;in vOi∑vin m;®t' vw„,vmwN' s; v; EW;tOtIysvn.;jn; stI m?y'idne xSyte tSm;ıedM.rt;n;Mpxv"

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s;y'goœ;" sNto m?y'idne s'givnIm;y≤Nt so jgtI j;gt; ih pxv a;Tm; yjm;nSy m?y'idnSt¥jm;ne pxUNd/;it 18

m®TvtIyMp[g;q' xNsit psvo vw m®t" pxv" p[g;q" pxUn;mv®ı‰wjinœ; ¨g[" shse tur;yeit sU _m(x'sit t√; Et¥jm;njnnmev sU _'yjm;n' h v; Eten yD;∂ºvyoNyw p[jnyit tTs'jyM.vit s' c jyitiv c jyt EtÌ*·rvIt' g*·rvIithR vw x;KTyo neidœ' SvgRSy lok-Sy;gzTs EtTsU _mpXy en Svg| lokmjyˇqwvwt¥jm;n Eten sU _ÉnSvg| lok jyit tSy;/;‹" xSTv;/;‹" p·r≤x„y m?ye inivd' d/;itSvgRSy hwW lokSy roho y…•ivTSvgRSy hwtLlokSy;£m,' y…•iv-ˇ;m;£mm;, îv x'sedupwv yjm;n' ingOIt yoåSy ip[y" Sy;idit nuSvgRk;mSy;q;….crto y" k;myet =]e, ivx' hNy;…mit i]StihR inivd;sU _' ivx'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sU _' =]e,wv ti√x' h≤Nt y" k;myet ivx;=]' hNy;…mit i]StihR sU _Én inivd' ivx'seT=]' vw inivi√$(sU _;' ivxwvtT=]' h≤Nt y ¨ k;myeto.yt En' ivx" pyRv…znd;nITyu.ytStihRinivd' Vy;◊yIto.yt Evwn' ti√x" pyRv…znˇIit Nv….crt îtrq; TvevSvgRk;mSy vy" …sNp,;R ¨p sedu·rN…mTyu my; p·rd/;it ip[yme/;AWyo n;/m;n;" ap ?v;NtmU,RuhIit yen tms; p[;vOto mNyet tNmns;gzπdp hwv;Sm;ˇLluPyte pU…/R c=u·rit c=uWI mrImOJyet;jrs' hc=u„m;N.vit y Ev' ved mumuG?ySm;…•/yev bı;init p;x; vw in/; mumuG?ySm;Np;x;idv bı;inTyev td;h 19

îNo vw vO]' hin„yNsv;R devt; ab[vIdnu mopitœ?vmup m; ◊y?v…mittqeit t' hin„yNt a;vNsoåveNm;' vw hin„yNt a;v≤Nt hNtem;N.IWy;îit t;n…. p[;êsIˇSy êsq;dIWm;,; ivêe dev; avNm®to hwn' n;jÛ"p[hr .gvo jih vIrySveTyevwnmet;' v;c' vdNt ¨p;itœNt tdetdOiW"pXy•>ynUv;c vO]Sy Tv; êsq;dIWm;,; ivêe dev; a;j¸yeR s%;y"m®≤∫·rN s:y' te aSTvqem; ivê;" pOtn; jy;sIit soåveidme vw iklme s…cv; îme m;k;myNt hNtem;n‚Sm•uKq a;.j; îit t;net‚Sm•uKqa;.jdq hwte tÁuR.e Ev in„kÉvLye ¨Kqe a;stumR®TvtIy' g[h' gO;it


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m®TvtIyMp[g;q' x'sit m®TvtIy' sU _' x'sit m®TvtIy;…ªivd' d/;itm®t;' s; .·ˇ_mR®TvtIymuKq' xSTv; m®TvtIyy; yjit yq;.;g't∂ºvt;" p[I,;it ye Tv;ihhTye m`v•v/RNye x;Mbre h·rvo ye giv∑* yeTv; nUnmnumd≤Nt ivp[;" ipbeN som' sg,o m®≤∫·rit y]y]wvw….VyRjyt y]y] vIyRmkroˇdevwtTsmnuve¥eNe,wn;NssompIq;Nkroit 20

îNo vw vO]' hTv; sv;R iv…jtIivR…jTy;b[vITp[j;pitmhmetds;in yÊv-mhMmh;ns;nIit s p[j;pitrb[vIdq koåh…mit ydevwtdvoc îTy-b[vIˇto vw ko n;m p[j;pitr.vTko vw n;m p[j;pityRNmh;-inNoå.vˇNmheNSy mheNTv' s mh;N.UTv; devt; ab[vIduı;rMm¨ırteit yq;PyethIRzit yo vw .vit y" ≈eœt;mXnute s mh;N.vit t'dev; ab[uvn( Svymev b[U„v y e .iv„ytIit s EtMm;heN' g[hmb[Utm;?y'idn' svn;n;' in„kÉvLymuKq;n;' i]∑ë.' zNds;MpOœ' s;ª;' tmSm;¨ı;rmudhrnu ¨dSm; ¨ı;r' hr≤Nt y Ev' ved t;' dev; ab[uvNsv| v;avocq; aip noå];ÆSTvit s neTyb[vITkq' voåipSy;idit tmb[uv•( aPyev noåStu m`v…•it t;nI=twv 21

te dev; ab[uv…•y' v; îNSy ip[y; j;v; v;v;t; p[;sh; n;m;Sy;mevez;mh;îit tqeit tSy;mwzNt swn;nb[vITp[;tvR" p[itvˇ_;SmIit tSm;≤TS]y"pTy;ivzNte tSm;du Synur;]MpTy;ivzte t;Mp[;t®p;yNswtdev p[Typ¥ty√;v;n pu®tmMpur;W;¬; vO]heNo n;m;Nyp[;" aceit p[;shSpit-Stuiv„m;intINo vw p[;shSpitStuiv„m;NydImuXm;…s ktRve krˇiditydevwtdvoc;m;krˇidTyevwn;'Stdb[vI e dev; ab[uv•PySy; îh;Stu y;noå‚Sm• vw kmivdidit tqeit tSy; aPy];k⁄v|StSm;deW;];ip xSytey√;v;n pu®tmMpur;W;¬± îit sen; v; îNSy ip[y; j;y; v;v;t; p[;sh;n;m ko n;m p[j;pit" êxurSt¥;Sy k;me sen; jye Sy; a/;R·ˇ-œ'StO,mu.yt" p·r…z¥etr;' sen;m>ySyeTp[;she kSTv; pXytIit t¥-qwv;d" òuW; êxur;¬± l∆m;n; inlIym;nwTyevmev s; sen; .Jym;n;inlIym;nwit y]wv' iv√;'StO,mu.yt" p·r…z¥etr;' sen' a>ySyit p[;shekSTv; pXytIit t;inN ¨v;c;ip voå];ÆSTvit te dev; ab[uv-

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iNvr;@‰;Jy;Stu in„kÉvLySy y; ]y‚S]'xd=r; ]y‚S]'x√w dev; a∑*vsv Ek;dx ®; √;dx;idTy;" p[j;pití vW$(k;rí devt; a=r.;j"kroTy=rm(-a=rmev t∂ºvt; anup[ipb≤Nt devp;]e,wv t∂ºvt;StOPy≤Nt y'k;myet;n;ytnv;NSy;idTyivr;j;Sy yjeÌ;yy; v; tO∑ë.; v;Nyen v;zNds; vW$(k⁄y;Rdn;ytnvNtmevwn' tTkroit y' k;myet;ytnv;NSy;iditivr;j;Sy yje≤Tpb; som…mN mNdtu TveTyety;ytnvNtmevwn' tTkroit 22

AKc v; îdmg[e s;m c;St;' swv n;m Ag;sIdmo n;m s;m s; v;AKs;mop;vdn( …mqun' s'.v;v p[j;Ty; îit neTyb[vITs;m Jy;y;Nv;ato mm mihmeit te √π .UTvop;vdt;' te n p[it cn smvdt t;‚Stßo.UTvop;vd'St·ˇsO…." sm.v¥·ˇsO…." sm.vˇSm;·ˇsO…." Stuv≤NtitsO….®Ì;y≤Nt itsO….ihR s;m s‚Mmt' tSm;dekSy b◊(yo j;y; .v≤NtnwkSyw bhv" ptyo y√w tTs; c;mí sm.vt;' tTs;m;.vˇTs;ª"s;mTv' s;mN.vit y Ev' ved yo vw .vit y" ≈eœt;mXnute ss;mN.vTys;mNy îit ih inNd≤Nt te vw pç;Ny∫ÀTv; pç;Ny∫À-Tv;kLpet;m;h;v;í ih'k;rí p[St;ví p[qm; c AguÌIqí m?ym; cp[ith;ríoˇm; c in/n' c vW$(k;rí te yTpç;Ny∫ÀTv; pç;Ny-∫ÀTv;kLpet;' tSm;d;Û" p;¤o yD" p;¤;" pxv îit ydu ivr;j' d≤x-nIm….smp¥et;' tSm;d;¸ivRr;…j yDo d≤xNy;Mp[itiœt îTy;Tm; vw Sto-i]y" p[j;nuÂp" pàI /;Yy; pxv" p[g;qo gOh;" sU _' s v; a‚Sm'í lokÉåmu‚„m'í p[jy; c pxu….í gOheWu vsit y Ev' ved 23

Stoi]y' x'sTy;Tm; vw Stoi]yStMm?ymy; v;c; x'sTy;Tm;nmev tTs'-Sk⁄®teånuÂp' x'sit p[j; v; anuÂp" s ¨∞wStr;…mv;nuÂp" x'StVy"p[j;mev tCzπysIm;Tmn" k⁄®te /;Yy;' x'sit pàI vw /;Yy; s;nIcwStr;…mv /;Yy; x'StVy; p[itv;idnI h;Sy gOheWu pàI .vit y]wv'iv√;•IcwStr;' /;Yy;' x'sit p[g;q' x'sit s SvrvTy; v;c; x'StVy"pxvo vw Svr" pxv" p[g;q" pxUn;mv®ı‰; îNSy nu vIy;R,I p[voc…mit sU _;' x'sit t√; Et≤Tp[y…mNSy sU _' in„kÉvLy' hwr<y-


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StUpmeten vw sU _Én ihr<yStUp a;i©rs îNSy ip[y' /;mop;gzTs prm'lokmjydupeNSy ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok y Ev' ved gOh; vwp[itœ; sU _' tTp[itiœttmy; v;c; x'StVy' tSm;¥¥ip dUr îv pxU\Ll.te gOh;nevwn;n;…jg…mWit gOh; ih pxUn;Mp[itœ; p[itœ; 24 2

a?y;y 13 %<@" 1-14somo vw r;j;mu‚„m\Llok a;sI ' dev;í AWyí;>y;?y;yNkqm-ymSm;Nsomo r;j;gzπidit teåb[uv'XzNd;'…s yUy' n îm' som' r;j;nm;-hrteit tqeit te sup,;R .UTvodpt'Ste yTsup,;R .UTvodpt'StdetTs*-p,R…mTy;:y;nivd a;c=te zNd;'…s vw tTsom' r;j;nmz;cr'St;in htihR ctur=r;…,ctur=r;<yev zNd;'Sy;sNs; jgtI ctur=r; p[qmo-dptTs; pitTv;/Rm?vno gTv;≈;MyTs; pr;Sy ]I<y=r;<yek;=r; .UTv;dI=;' c tpí hrNtI punr>yv;ptˇSm;ˇSy ivˇ; dI=; iv ' tpo ySypxv" s≤Nt j;gt; ih pxvo jgtI ih t;n;hrdq i]∑ëbudptTs; pitTv;.Uyoå/;Rd?vno gTv;≈;MyTs; pr;Sywkm=r' y=r; .UTv; d≤=n; hrNtIpunr>yv;ptˇSm;Nm?y'idne d≤=,; nIyNte i]∑ë.o lokÉ i]∑ë‚B. t; a;hrt( 25

te dev; ab[uvNg;y]I' Tv' n îm' som' r;j;nm;hreit s; tqeTyb[vIˇ;' vw m;sveR, SvSTyynen;numN]y?v…mit tqeit sodptˇ;' dev;" sveR,SvSTyynen;NvmN]yNt p[eit ceit ceTyet√w sv| SvSTyyn' yTp[eit ceitceit t¥oåSy ip[y" Sy;ˇmeten;numN]yet p[eit ceit ceit SvSTyev gzitSv‚St punr;gzit s; pitTv; somp;l;N.IW…yTv; pŒ;' c mu%en c som'r;j;n' smgO>,;¥;in cetre zNdsI a=r;<yjiht;' t;in cops-mgO>,;ˇSy; anuivsOJy ’x;nu" somp;l" sVySy pdo n%m…z-dˇCzLykoå.vˇSm;Ts n%…mv y√xmßvTs; vx;.vˇSm;Ts;hiv·rv;q y" xLyo ydnIkm;…sTs spoR ind|Xy.vTshs" Sv;jo y;inp,;Rin te mNq;vl; y;in ò;v;in te g<@Üpd; y ejn' soåN/;ih" so s; tqeWur.vt( 26

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s; y∂≤=,en pd; smgO>,;ˇTp[;t"svnm.vˇÌ;y]I Svm;ytnmk⁄®ttSm;ˇTsmOıtmMmNyNte sveRW;' svn;n;m…g[yo mu:yo .vit ≈eœt;mXnutey Ev' ved;q yTsVyen pd; smgO>,;ˇNm;?y'idn' svnm.vˇi√ß'stti√ßSt' n;Nv;“oTpUv| svn' te dev;" p[;…jD;sNt t‚Sm'≤S]∑ë.;' zNds;-md/u·rN' devt;n;' ten tTsm;v√«yRm.vTpUveR, svneno.;>y;' svn;>y;'sm;v√«y;R>y;' sm;v∆;mI>y' r;›oit y Ev' ved;q yNmu%en sm-gO>,;ˇ OtIysvnm.vˇSy ptNtI rsm/yˇıItrs' n;Nv;“oTpUveR svnete dev;" p[;…jD;sNt tTpxu„vpXy'St¥d;≤xrmvnyNTy;Jyen pxun;cr≤Nt ten tTsm;v√«yRm.vTpUv;R>y;' svn;>y;' svwR" svnw" sm;v√«ywR" sm;v∆;…m.I r;›oit y Ev' ved 27

te v; îme ître zNdsI g;y]Im>yvdet;' iv ' n;v=r;<ynupy;Rgu·ritneTyb[vIÌ;y]I yq;ivˇmev n îit te deveWu p[Xnmwt;' te dev; ab[uvn(yq;ivˇmev v îit tSm;ı;PyetihR ivÊy;' Vy;¸yRq;ivˇmev n îit ttov; a∑;=r; g;yy.vTy=r; i]∑ëbek;=r; jgtI s;∑;=r; g;y]Ip[;t"svnmudyz•;xKno≤T]∑ëP](y=r; m;?y'idn' svnmu¥Ntu' t;' g;y-yÓvId;y;Nyip meå];ÆSTvit s; tqeTyb[vI≤T]∑ëp( t;' vw mwtwr∑;….-r=rw®ps'/ehIit tqeit t;mupsmd/;det√w tÌ;yyw m?y'idne yNm®TvtI-ySyoˇre p[itpdo yí;nucr" swk;dx;=r; .UTv; m;?y'idn' svnmudy-z•;xKno∆gTyek;=r; tOitysvnmu¥Ntu' t;' g;yyb[vId;y;Nyip meå];-ÆSTvit s; tqeTyb[vI∆git t;' vw mwtwrek;dx….r=rw®ps'/ehIit tqeitt;mupsmd/;det√w tÌ;yyw tOtIysvne y√wêdevSyoˇre p[itpdo yí;nucr"s; √;dx;=r; .UTv; tOtIysvnmudyzˇto v; a∑;=r; g;yy-.vdek;dx;=r; i]∑ëBd(v;dx;=r; jgtI svwRXzNdo…." sm;v√«ywR"sm;v∆;…m.I r;›oit y Ev' vedwk vw sˇT]e/;.vˇSm;d;¸d;RtVymev' ivduW îTyek ih sˇT]e/;.vt( 28

te dev; ab[uv•;idTy;Nyu„m;….·rd' svnmu¥z;meit tqeit tSm;d;-idTy;rM.,' tOtIysvnm;idTyg[h" purSt;ˇSy yjTy( a;idTy;so aid-itm;RdyNt;…mit m√Ty; ÂpsmOıy; m√√w tOtIysvnSy Âp' n;nu-


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vW$(kroit n .=yit s'Sq; v; EW; ydnuNvW$(k;r" s'Sq; .=" p[;,;a;idTy; neTp[;,;Ns'Sq;py;nIit t a;idTy; ab[uvNsivt;r' Tvyed' shsvnmu¥z;meit tqeit tSm;Ts;iv]I p[itp∫vit vwêdevSy s;iv]g[h"purSt;ˇSy yjit dmUn; dev" sivt; vre<y îit m√Ty; ÂpsmOıy;m√√w tOtIysvnSy Âp' n;nuNvW$(kroit n .=yit s'Sq; v; EW;ydnuNvW$(k;r" s'Sq; .=" p[;," sivt; neTp[;,' s'Sq;py;nITyu.e v; EWEte svne ivipbit yTsivt; p[;t"svn' c tOtIysvn' c t¥-≤TpbvTs;ivyw inivd" pdMpurSt;∫vit m√dup·r∑;du.yorevwn' tTsv-nyor;.jit p[;t"svne c tOtIysvne c b◊(y" p[;tv;RyVy;" xSyNt Ek;tOtIysvne tSm;dU?v;R" pu®WSy .Uy;'s" p[;,; y∞;v;ço ¥;v;pO…qvIy'x'sit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw p[itœº îymeveh p[itœ;s;vmu] t¥∂‰;v;pO…qvIy' x'sit p[itœyorevwn' tTp[itœ;pyit 29

a;.Rv' x'sTyO.vo vw deveWu tps; sompIqm>yjy'Ste>y" p[;t"svne-åv;…ckLp…yW'St;n…¶vRsu…." p[;t"svn;dnudt te>yo m;?y'idne svne-åv;…ckLp…yW'St;inNo ®wm;R?y'idn;Tsvn;dnudt te>yStOtIysvne-åv;…ckLp…yW'St;iNvêe dev; anonu¥Nt neh p;Sy≤Nt neheit s p[j;-pitrb[vITsivt;r' tv v; îmeåNtev;s;STvmevw…." s‚MpbSveit s tqeTy-b[vITsivt; t;Nvw Tvmu.yt" p·ripbeit t;Np[j;pit®.yt" pyRipb e Ete/;Yye ain®ˇ_É p[;j;pTye xSyete a….t a;.Rv' su®p’àumUtyeåy' ven-íodyTpO‚Xng.;R îit p[j;pitrevwn;'Stdu.yt" p·ripbit tSm;du ≈eœI p;]erocyTyev y' k;myte t' te>yo vw dev; apwv;bI.TsNt mnu„ygN/;ˇ Ete /;Yye aNtrd/t ye>yo m;tw v; ip] îit 30

vwêdev' x'sit yq; vw p[;j Ev' vwêdev' t¥q;Ntr' jnt; Ev' sU _;inyq;r<y;Nyev' /;Yy;Stdu.yto /;Yy;Mpy;R◊yte tSm;ˇ;Nyr<y;in sNTy-nr<y;in mOgwí vyo….íeit h Sm;h yq; vw pu®W Ev' vwêdev' tSyyq;vNtrm©;Nyev' sU _;in yq; pv;R<yev' /;Yy;Stdu.yto /;Yy;-Mpy;R◊yte tSm;Tpu®WSy pv;R…, ≤x…qr;…, s≤Nt dO¿h;in b[ ,; ih t;in/Ot;in mUl' v; Et¥DSy yı;Yy;í y;Jy;í t¥dNy;Ny; /;Yy;í y;Jy;í

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k⁄yuR®NmUlmev t¥D' k⁄yuRStSm;ˇ;" sm;Ny Ev Syu" p;çjNy' v; EtduKq'y√wêdev' sveRW;' v; EtTpçjn;n;muKqm(devmnu„y;,;' gN/v;RPsrs;'sp;R,;' c iptø,;' cwteW;' v; EtTpçjñ;n;muKq' svR EnMpçjn;ivdurwnMp≤çNyw jnt;yw hivno gz≤Nt y Ev' ved svRdevTyo v; EW hot;yo vwêdev' x'sit sv;R idxo ?y;yeCz÷…s„yNsv;RSvev ti∂=u rs' d/;itySy;mSy id≤x √π„y" Sy;• t;' ?y;yednuh;ywv;Sy t√«yRm;d-eåidit¥*RriditrNt·r=…mTyu my; p·rd/;tIy' v; aidit·ry' ¥*·ry'

aNt·r=miditm;Rt; s ipt; s pu] îtIy' vw m;tey‚MpteyMpu]o ivêe dev;aidit" pç jn; îTySy;' vw ivêe dev; aSy;Mpçjn; aiditj;Rt-miditjRinTv…mtIy' vw j;t…my' jinTv' i√" pCz" p·rd/;it ctu„p;d;vw pxv" pxUn;mv®ı‰w s’d/RcRx" p[itœ;y; Ev i√p[itœo vwpu®Wítu„p;d;" pxvo yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyitsdwv pçjnIyy; p·rd?y;ˇdupSpOsN.U…mMp·rd?yˇ¥Sy;mev yD'sM.rit tSy;mevwn' tdNtt" p[itœ;pyit ivêe dev;" Í,utem' hvMm îit vwêdevmuKq' xSTv; vwêdeVy; yjit yq;.;g' t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it 31

a;¶eyI p[qm; Oty;Jy; s*mI s*Myy;Jy; vw„,vI Oty;Jy; Tv' somiptO…." s'ivd;n îit s*MySy iptOmTy; yjit fl*it v; EtTsom'yd….Wu<v≤Nt tSywt;mnuStr,I' k⁄vR≤Nt yTs*My" iptO>yo v; anuStr,ItSm;Ts*MySy iptOmTy; yjTyv…/Wuv;R EtTsom' yd>ysuWvuStdenMpun"sM.;vy≤Nt punr;Py;yyNTyupsd;' Âpe,opsd;' ikl vw tUp' ydet; devt;a…¶" somo iv„,u·rit p[itgOÁ s*My' hot; pUvRXzNdoge>yoåve=et t' hwkÉpUv| zNdoge>yo hr≤Nt tˇq; n k⁄y;R√W$(kt;R p[qm" svR.=;N.=ytIit h Sm;h tenwv Âpe, tSm;√W$(ktwRv pUvoRåve=et;qwn' zNdoge>yo hr≤Nt 32

p[j;pitvwR Sv;' duihtrm>y?y;yi∂v…mTyNy a;¸®Ws…mTyNye t;mOXyo.UTv; roihtM.Ut;m>yw ' dev; apXy•( a;’t' vw p[j;pit" krotIit tetmwzNy Enm;·r„yTyetmNyoNy‚Sm•;ivNd'SteW;' y; Ev `ortm;StNva;s'St; Ek/; sm.r'St;" sM.Ot; EW devoå.vˇdSywt∫Àtv•;m .vitvw s yoåSywtdev' n;m ved t' dev; ab[Uv•y' vw p[j;pitr’tmk·rm'


55 (55)



iv?yeit s tqeTyb[vITs vw vo vr' vO,; îit vO,I„veit s EtmevvrmvO,It pxUn;m;…/pTy' tdSywtTpxum•;m pxum;N.vit yoåSywtdev'n;m ved tm>y;yTy;iv?yTs ivı Ë?vR ¨dp[vt tmetMmOg îTy;c=tey ¨ Ev mOgVy;/" s ¨ Ev s y; roihTs; roih,I yo EveWu≤S]k;<@;so EveWu≤S]k;<@; t√; îdMp[j;pte ret" …sˇ_m/;vˇTsroå.v e dev;ab[uvn( medMp[j;pte reto duWidit ydb[uvn( medMp[j;pte reto duWidittNm;duWm.vˇNm;duWSy m;duWTvMm;duW' h vw n;mwt¥Nm;nuW' tNm;duW' sNm;nuW…mTy;c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;" 33

td…¶n; py;Rd/uStNm®toå/UNv'Std…¶nR p[;Cy;vyˇd…¶n; vwê;nre,py;Rd/uStNm®toå/UNv'Std…¶vwRê;nr" p[;Cy;vyˇSy yets" p[qm-muddIPyt tds;v;idTyoå.v¥‚d(√tIym;sIˇ∫»gur.v ' v®,o NygOIttSm;Ts .Oguv;R®…,rq y OtIymdIdeidv t a;idTy; a.vNyeå©;r;a;s'Steåi©rsoå.vNyd©;r;" punrvx;Nt; ¨ddIPyNt tä»hSpitr.v-¥;in p·r=;,;Ny;s'Ste ’„,; psvoå.vNy; loihnI mO·ˇk; te roiht;aq y∫Sm;sIˇTp®„y' VyspRÌ*ro gvy AXy ∑o gdR. îit ye cwteå®,;"pxvSte c t;Nv; EW devoå>yvdt mm v; îdMmm vw v;Stuh…mittmetyc;R inrv;dyNt ywW; r*I xSyt a; te iptmR®t;' suªmetu m; n"sUyRSy s'dOxo yuyoq;" Tv' no vIro avRit =meq; îit b[Uy;•;…. nîTyn….m;nuko hwW dev" p[j; .vit p[ j;yemih ®iy p[j;….·rit b[Uy;•®eTyetSywv n;ª" p·r˙Tyw tdu %lu x' n" krtITyev x'sec( z…mitp[itp¥te svRSm; Ev x;NTyw nO>yo n;·r>yo gv îit pum;'so vw nr" ≤S]yon;yR" svRSm; Ev x;NTyw soåin®ˇ_; r*I x;Nt; sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved so g;y]I b[ vw g;y]I b[ ,wvwn' t•mSyit 34

vwê;nrIye,;…¶m;®tMp[itp¥te vwê;nro v; Etet" …sˇ_Mp[;Cy;vyˇSm;-√wê;nrIye,;…¶m;®tMp[itp¥teånv;nMp[qm AKx'StVy;¶INv; EWoåcI|-„yx;Nt;¨ p[sId•eit y a;…¶m;®t' x'sit p[;,enwv td¶I'StrTy-/Iy•uphNy;dNy' ivvˇ_;r…mzπ mev tTsetu' ’Tv; trit tSm;d;…¶m;®te nVyuCyme∑Vyo ivvˇ_; m;®t' x'sit m®to h v; Etet" …sˇ_' /UNvNt"

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p[;Cy;vy'StSm;Nm;®t' x'sit yD;yD; vo a¶ye devo vo iv,od; îitm?ye yoin' c;nuÂp' c x'sit t¥Nm?ye yoin' c;nuÂpm(c x'sit tSm;-Nm?ye yoin/ORt; ydu √π sU _É xSTv; x'sit p[itœyorev tdup·r∑;Tp[jnn' d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved 35

j;tvedSy' x'sit p[j;pit" p[j; a;sOjt t;" sO∑;" pr;Cy Ev;y•Vy;vtRNt t a…¶n; pyRgzˇ; a…¶mup;vtRNt tmev;¥;Pyup;vO ;"soåb[vI∆;t; vw p[j; anen;ivd…mit ydb[vI∆;t; vw p[j; anen;ivd…mitt∆;tvedSym.vˇ∆;tvedso j;tvedSTv' t; a…¶n; p·rgt; in®ı;"xocNTy" dI?yTyoåitœ'St; a≤∫r>yiWçˇSm;dup·r∑;∆;tvedSySy;po-ihœIym(x'sit tSm;ˇCzmytev x'StVy' t; a≤∫r….iWCy inj;-Sywv;mNyt t;su v; aihn; bufiyen pro=; ejoåd/;deW h v; aihbuRfiyoyd…¶g;RhRpTyoå…¶nwv;su tÌ;hRpTyen pro=; ejo d/;it tSm;d;¸-juR◊dev;ju◊to vsIy;init 36

dev;n;MpàI" x'sTynUcIr…¶' gOhpit' tSm;dnUcI pàI g;hRpTym;Ste td;Ùr;k;MpUv;| x'se∆;Myw vw pUvRpey…mit tˇ•;dOTy' dev;n;mev pàI" pUv;R"x'sedeW h v; EtTpàIWu reto d/;it yd…¶g;RhRpTyoå…¶nwv;su tÌ;hRpTyenpàIWu p[Ty=;eto d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' vedtSm;Tsm;nody;R Svs;Nyod;yRyw j;y;y; anujIivnI jIvit r;k;' x'sitr;k; h v; Et;Mpu®WSy sevnI' sIVyit ywW; ≤xXneå…/ pum;'soåSy pu];j;yNte y Ev' ved p;vIrvI' x'sit v;Gvw srSvtI p;vIrvI v;Cyevt√;cm(d/;it td;¸y;RmIMpUv;| x'set( ipy;…mit y;mImev pUv;| x'seidm'ym p[Strm; ih sIdeit r;Do vw pUvRpey' tSm;¥;mImev pUv;| x'seNm;tlIkVywyRmo ai©ro….·rit k;Vy;n;mnUcI' x'sTyvre,wv vw dev;Nk;Vy;"pre,wv iptø'StSm;Tk;Vy;n;mnUcI' x'sTyudIrt;mvr ¨Tpr;s îit ipy;"x'sTyuNm?ym;" iptr" soMy;s îit ye cwv;vm; ye c prm; ye cm?ym;St;Nsv;RnnNtr;yMpø,;Ty;h‚MptøNsuivd];\ aivTsIit i√tIy;'x'sit bihRWdo ye Sv/y; sutSyeTyetı v; EW;‚Mp[y' /;m yäihRWd îitip[ye,wvwn;'Stı;ª; sm/Ryit ip[ye, /;ª; smO?yte y Ev' veded‚MptO>yo


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nmo aSTv¥eit nmSk;rvtImNtt" x'sit tSm;dNtt" iptO>yo nm‚S£ytetd;¸Vy;Rh;v‚Mpy;" x'sedVy;h;v;…mit Vy;h;vmev x'seds'iSqt' vwiptOyDSy s;?vs'iSqt' v; EW iptOyD' s'Sq;pyit yoåVy;h;v' x'sit tSm;√‰;h;vmev x'StVym( 37

Sv;du‚„kl;yMm/um;\ ¨t;y…mtINSywNIrnup;nIy;" x'sTyet;….v;R îN-StOtIysvnmNvipbˇdnup;nIy;n;mnup;nIy;TvMm;¥NtIv vw tihR devt;ydet; hot; x'sit tSm;det;su m√Tp[itgIy| yyorojs; Sk….t; rj;'sIitvw„,uv;®,ImOc' x'sit iv„,uvwR yDSy du·r∑Mp;it v®," æSv∑' tyo-®.yorev x;NTyw iv„,onuR k vIy;R…, p[ voc…mit vw„,vI' xNsit yq; vwmTymev' yDSy iv„,uSt¥q; du„’∑' dumRtI’t' su’∑' sumtI’t'k⁄vR…•y;devmevwt¥DSy du∑ët' du"xSt' su∑ët' suxSt' k⁄vR•eit ydet;' hot;x'sit tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvhIit p[;j;pTy;' x'sit p[j; vw t*tu"p[j;mev;Sm EtTs'tnoit Jyoit„mt" pqo r= …/y; ’t;init devy;n; vwJyoit„mNt" pNq;nSt;nev;Sm; Eti√tnoTynuLb,' vyt joguv;mpomnu.Rv jny; dwVy' jn…mTyevwn' tNmno" p[jy; s'tnoit p[j;Tyw p[j;ytep[jy; pxu….yR EvMvedwv; n îNo m`v; ivrp(xITyu my; p·rd/;tIy' v;îNo m`v; ivrp(xI krTsTy; cWR,I/OdnveRtIy' vw sTy; cWR,I/Odnv;RTv' r;j; jnuW;' /eÁSme îtIy' vw r;j; jnuW;m…/ ≈vo m;ihn' y∆·r] îtIy'vw m;ihn' yD" ≈vo yjm;no j·rt; yjm;n;ywvwt;m;≤xWm;x;StetdupSpOxN.U…mMp·rd?y;ˇ¥Sy;mev yD' sM.rit tSy;mevwn' tdNtt"p[itœ;pyTy¶e m®≤∫" xu.y≤∫A≥Kv….·rTy;…¶m;®tmuKq' xSTv;…¶-m;®Ty; yjit yq;.;g' t∂ºvt;" p[I,;it p[I,;it 38 3

a?y;y 14 %<@" 1-6dev; v; asurwyuRımupp[;yiNvjy;y t;n…¶n;RNvk;mytwtu' t' dev; ab[uv•(aip TvmeÁSm;k vw TvmekoåsIit s n;StutoåNve„y;mITyb[vITStut numeit t' te smuT£MyopinvOTy;Stuv'St;NStutoånup[wTs i]"≈e…,.URTv;ynIkoåsur;Nyuımupp[;yi√jy;y i]"≈e…,·rit zNd;'Syev ≈e,Irk⁄®tynIk îit svn;Nyev;nIk;in t;nsM.;VyMpr;.;vyˇto vw dev;

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a.vNpr;sur; .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo .vit y Ev' veds; v; EW; g;yyev yd…¶∑omítu…v|xTy=r; vw g;y]I ctu-…v|xitr…¶∑omSy StutxS];…, t√w yiddm;Û" su/;y;' h vw v;…j sui-hto d/;tIit g;y]I vw t• h vw g;y]I =m; rmt Ë?v;R h v; EW;yjm;nm;d;y Sv;reitTy…¶∑omo vw t• h v; a…¶∑om" =m; rmt Ë?voRh v; EW yjm;nm;d;y Svreit s v; EW s'vTsr Ev yd…¶∑omí-tu…v|xTy/Rm;so vw s'vTsrítu…v|xitr…¶∑omSy StutxS];…, t' yq; smu' ßoTy; Ev' sveR yD£tvoåipy≤Nt 39

dI=,Iyei∑St;yte t;mev;nu y;" k;íe∑ySt;" sv;R a…¶∑ommip-yNtI¬;mup◊yt î¬;iv/; vw p;kyD; î¬;mev;nu ye kÉc p;kyD;StesveRå…¶∑ommipy≤Nt s;yMp[;tr…¶ho]' ju◊it s;yMp[;tv[RtMp[yz≤NtSv;h;k;re,;…¶ho]' ju◊it Sv;h;k;re, v[tMp[yz≤Nt Sv;h;k;rme-v;Nv…¶ho]m…¶∑ommPyeit pçdx p[;y,Iye s;…m/enIrNv;h pçdxdxRpU,Rm;syo" p[;y,Iymev;nu dxRpU,Rm;s;v…¶∑ommpIt" som' r;j;n'£°,NTy*W/o vw somo r;j;¨W…/….St‚M.WJy≤Nt y‚M.WJy≤Nt sommevr;j;n' £°ym;,mnu y;in k;inc .eWj;in t;in sv;R<y…¶∑omm-ipyNTy…¶m;itQye mNqNTy…¶' c;tum;RSye„v;itQymev;nu c;tum;RSy;Ny…¶-∑ommipy≤Nt pys; p[vGyeR cr≤Nt pys; d;=;y,yDe p[vGyRmev;nud;=;y,yDoå…¶∑ommPyeit pxu®pvsqe .vit tmev;nu ye kÉc pxu-bN/;Ste sveRå…¶∑ommipyNtI¬;d/o n;m yD£tuSt' d›; cr≤Nt d›; d…/`meR d…/`mRmev;iNv¬;d/oå…¶∑ommPyeit 40

îit nu purSt;dqop·r∑;TpçdxoKQySy Sto];…, pçdx xS];…, s m;som;s/; s'vTsro iviht" s'vTsroå…¶vwRê;nroå…¶r…¶∑om" s'vTsr-mev;nUKQyoå…¶∑ommPyeTyuKQymipyNtmnu v;jpeyoåPyeTyuKQyo ih s.vit √;dx r;]e" py;Ry;" sveR pçdx;Ste √*-√* sMp¥ i]'xdek…v'x'Wo¬≤x s;m i]vOTs'…/" s; i]'xTs m;s‚S]'xNm;sSy r;]yo m;s/;s'vTsro iviht" s'vTsroå…¶vwRê;nroå…¶r…¶∑om" s'vTsrmev;Nvitr;-]oå…¶∑ommPyeTyitr;]mipyNtmNv¢oy;RmoåPyeTyitr;]o ih s .vTyet√w ye


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c purSt;¥e cop·r∑;¥D£tvSte sveRå…¶∑ommipy≤Nt tSy s'StutSynvitxt' Stoi]y;" s; y; nvitSte dx i]vOtoåq y; nvitSte dx;q y;dx t;s;mek; Stoi]yodeit i]vOTp·r≤x„yte soås;vek…v'soå?y;-ihtStpit ivWuv;Nv; EW Stom;n;' dx v; EtSm;dv;Rç;≤S]vOto dxpr;ço m?y EW Ek…v'x ¨.ytoå?y;ihtStpit t¥;s* Stoi]yodeitswt‚Sm•?yU¿h; s yjmnSt∂Ÿv' =]' sho blmXnute h vw dwv' =]' sho blmetSy h s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slokt;mXnute y Ev' ved 41

dev; v; asurwivR…jGy;n; Ë?v;R" Svg| lokm;yNsoå…¶idRivSpOgU?vR¨d≈yt s SvgRSy lokSy √;rmvO,od…¶vwR SvgRSy lokSy;…/pitSt'vsv" p[qm; a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it noåjRSv;k;x' n" k⁄ivRit sn;Stutoåitß+y îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit t' te i]vOt; Stomen;-Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz÷St' ®; a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•itnoåjRSv;k;x' n" k⁄ivRit s n;Stutoåitß+y îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeitt' te pçdxen Stomen;Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz÷Stm;idTy;a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it noåjRSv;k;x' n" k⁄ivRit s n;Stutoåitß+yîTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit t' te s¢dxen Stomen;Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRtte yq;lokmgz÷St' ivêe dev; a;gz÷St Enmb[uv•it noåjRSv;k;x' n"k⁄ivRit s n;Stutoåitß+y îTyb[vITStut nu meit tqeit t' t Ek…v'xenStomen;Stuv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz•ekìkÉn vw t' dev;"Stomen;StuNv'St;NStutoåTy;jRt te yq;lokmgz•q hwnmeW Etw" svwR"Stomw" St*it yo yjte yíwnmev' ved;it u tmj;Rt; ait h v; EnmjRte Svg| lokm…. y Ev' ved 42

s v; EWoå…¶rev yd…¶∑oinaSt' ydStuv'StSm;d…¶StomStm…¶Stom'sNtm…¶∑om îTy;c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;St' y∞tu∑y;dev;ítu….R" StomwrStuv'StSm;∞tuStomSt' ctuStom' sNt' ctu∑om îTy;-c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev; aq ydenmU?v| sNt' Jyoit-.URtmStuv'StSm;∆‰oitStomSt' JyoitStom' sNt' Jyoit∑om îTy;c=tepro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;" s v; EWoåpUvoRånpro yD£tuyRq;

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rqc£mnNtmev' yd…¶∑omStSy yqwv p[;y,' tqodyn' tdeW;…. yDg;q;gIyte ydSy pUvRmpr' tdSy y√Sy;pr' t√Sy pUvRmhe·rv spR,' x;klSyn ivj;n≤Nt ytrTprSt;d( îit yq; Áºv;Sy p[;y,mevmudynmsidittd;¸yR≤T]vOTp[;y,mek…v'xmudy'a' kÉn te sme îit yo v; Ek…v'x≤S]vO√w soåqo ydu.* tOa* tO…cn;ivit b[Uy; eneit 43

yo v; EW tpTyeWoå…¶∑om EW s;ˆSt' shwv;ˆ; s'Sq;pyeyu" s;ˆo vw n;mten s'Tvrm;n;íreyuyRqwv p[;t"svn EvMm;?y'idn Ev' tOtIysvn Evmuh yjm;noåp[m;yuko .vit yı v; îdMpUvRyo" svnyors'Tvrm;,;ír≤NttSm;ıedMp[;Cyo g[;mt; b¸l;iv∑; aq yıed' tOtIysvne s'Tvr-m;,ír≤Nt tSm;ıedMp[Ty≤ç dI`;Rr<y;in .v≤Nt tq; h yjm;n" p[m;yuko.vit ten;s'Tvrm;,;íreyuyRqwv p[;t"svn EvMm;?y'idn Ev' tOtIysvnEvmu h yjm;noåp[m;yuko .vit s Etmev xS]e,;nupy;RvteRt yd; v;EW p[;t®deTyq mN' tpit tSm;NmNy; v;c; p[;t"svne x;'sedq yd;->yeTyq blIyStpit tSm;älIySy; v;c; m?y'idne x'sedq yd;-….tr;meTyq b≤lœtm' tpit tSm;ä≤lœtmy; v;c; tOtIysvne x'sedev'x'se¥id v;c ÈxIt v;‚G` xS]' yy; tu v;coˇroˇ·r<yoTshet sm;pn;yty; p[itp¥etwtTsuxSttm…mv .vit s v; EW n kd; cn;Stmeit nodeitt' ydStmetIit mNyNteåˆ Ev tdNt…mTv;q;Tm;n' ivpyRSyte r;]I-mev;vSt;Tk⁄®teåh" prSt;dq ydenMp[;t®detIit mNyNte r;]erev tdNt…m-Tv;q;Tm;n' ivpyRSyteåhrev;vSt;Tk⁄®te r;]IMprSt;Ts v; EW n kd; cninm[ocit n h vw kd; cn inm[ocTyetSy h s;yuJy' sÂpt;' slo-kt;mXnute y Ev' ved y Ev' ved 44 4

a?y;y 15 %<@" 1-6yDo vw deve>yoå•;¥mud£;m e dev; ab[uvNyDo vw noå•;¥mud£mIdiNvm'yDm• aiNvz;meit teåb[uvNkqmiNvz;meit b[;˜,en c zNdo….-íeTyb[uv'Ste b[;˜,' zNdo….rdI=y'StSy;Nt' yDmtNvt;ip pàI" smy;j-y'StSm;ı;PyetihR dI=,Iy;a;…m∑;v;Ntmev yD' tNvteåip pàI" s'y;-jy≤Nt tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'Ste p[;y,IymtNvt tMp[;y,Iyen nedIyoåNv;-


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gz÷Ste kmR…." smTvrNt tCz÷YvNtmk⁄v|StSm;ı;PyetihR p[;y,Iy'x'YvNtmev .vit tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'St a;itQymtNvt tm;itQyennedIyoåNv;gz÷Ste kmR…." smTvrNt tid¬;Ntmk⁄v|StSm;ı;PyetÁ;R-itQy…m¬;Ntmev .vit tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'St ¨psdoåtNvt tmups-≤∫neRdIyoåNv;gz÷Ste kmR…." smTvrNt te itß" s;…m/enIrnUCy itßodevt; ayj'StSm;ı;PyetÁuRpsTsu itß Ev s;…m/enIrnUCy itßo devt;yj≤Nt tmnu Ny;ymNvv;y'St ¨pvsqmtNvt tmupvsQyeåhNy;“uv'St-m;PTv;Nt' yDmtNvt;ip pàI" smy;jy'StSm;ı;PyetÁRupvsq a;NtmevyD' tNvteåip pàI" s'y;jy≤Nt tSm;deteWu pUveRWu kmRsu xnwStr;'-xnwStr;…mv;nub[Uy;dnUTsr…mv ih te tm;y;'StSm;dupvsqe y;vTy; v;c;k;myIt t;vTy;nub[Uy;d;¢o ih s tihR .vtItI tm;PTv;b[uv'‚StœSvnoå•;¥;yeit s neTyb[vITkq' v‚Stœºyeit t;nI=twv tmb[uvNb[;˜,en cnXzNdo….í syuG.UTv;•;¥;y itœSveit tqeit tSm;ı;PyetihR yD" syuG.UTv; deve>yo hVy' vhit b[;˜,en c zNdo….í 45

]I…, h vw yDe i£yNte jG/' gI,| v;Nt' tıwtdev jG/' yd;x'sm'(nm;‚TvRJy'k;ryt ¨t v; me d¥;dut v; m; vO,Iteit tı tTpr;õπv yq; jG/' nhwv t¥jm;nM.unKTyq hwtdev gI,| yiä>yd;‚TvRJy' k;ryt ¨t v; m;n b;/etot v; me n yDvexx;' k⁄y;Ridit tı tTpr;õπv yq; gI,| n hwvt¥jm;nM.unKTyq hwtdev v;Nt' yd….xSym;nm;‚TvRJy' k;ryte yq; hv; îd' v;Nt;Nmnu„y; bI.TsNt Evm(tSm;∂ºv;Stı tTpr;õπv yq; v;Nt'n hwv t¥jm;nM.un·ˇ_ s EteW;' ]y;,;m;x;ªey; ' y¥eteW;' ]y;,;-mek…cdk;mm>y;.ve Sy;‚St v;mdeVySy Sto]e p[;y…í·ˇ·rd' v; îd'v;mdeVy' yjm;nlokoåmOtlok" SvgoR lokSt≤T]….r=rwNyRUn' tSy Sto]¨psOPy ]e/;Tm;n' ivgOIy;t( pu®W îit s EteWu lokÉ„v;Tm;n'd/;Ty‚SmNyjm;nlokÉå‚Sm•mOtlokÉå‚SmNSvgeR lokÉ s sv;| du·ri∑-mTyeTyip yid smOı; îv A‚Tvj" Syu·rit h Sm;h;q hwt∆pedeveit 46

zNd;'…s vw deve>yo hVymU!(v; ≈;Nt;in j`n;/eR yDSy itœ≤Nt yq;êov;êtro voihv;'‚Stœºdev' te>y EtMmw];v®,Mpxupuro¬;xmnu deivk;-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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hvI'iW invRpeı;]e puro¬;x' √;dxkp;l' yo /;t; s vW$(k;roånumTyw c®y;numit" s; g;y]I r;k;yw c® y; r;k; s; i]∑ëp( …snIv;Lyw c® y;…snIv;lI s; jgtI k⁄◊Ÿ c® y; k⁄Ù" s;nu∑ëbet;in v;v sv;R…, zNd;'…sg;y]' ]w∑ë.' j;gtm;nu∑ë.mNvNy;Nyet;in ih yDe p[tm;…mv i£yNt EtwhRv; aSy zNdo….yRjt" svwRXzNdo….·r∑M.v;it y Ev' ved t√w yiddm;Û"su/;y;' h vw v;jI suihto d/;tIit zNd;'…s vw tTsu/;y;' h v; En' zNd;'…sd/Tynnu?y;…yn' lok jyit y Ev' ved tıwk a;¸/;Rt;rmevsv;Rs;MpurSt;TpurSt;d;Jyen p·ryje d;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;tIit tdu v;a;¸j;R…m v; Et¥De i£yte y] sm;nI>y;mOG>y' sm;neåhNyjtIit yidh v; aip b◊(y îv j;y;" pitv;Rv t;s;‚Mmqun' t¥d;s;' /;t;rMpur-St;¥jit td;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;tIit nu deivk;n;m( 47

aq devIn;' sUy;Ry puro¬;xmekkp;l' y" sUyR" s /;t; s Ev vW$(k;roidve c® y; ¥*" s;numit" so Ev g;yyuWse c® yoW;" s; r;k; so Evi]∑ëb(gve c® y; g*" s; …snIv;lI so Ev jgtI pO…qVyw c® y; pO…qvIs; k⁄Ù" so Ev;nu∑ëbet;in v;v sv;R…, zNd;'…s g;y]' ]w∑ë.' j;g-tm;nu∑ë.mNvNy;Nyet;in ih yDe p[tm;…mv i£yNt EtwhR v; aSyzNdo….yRjt" svwRXzNdo….·r∑M.vit y Ev' ved t√w yiddm;Û" su/;y;'h vw v;jI suihto d/;tIit zNd;'…s vw tTsu/;y;' h v; En' zNd;'…sd/Tynnu?y;…yn' lok jyit y Ev' ved tıwk a;Û" sUyRmev sv;Rs;-MpurSt;TpurSt;d;Jyen p·ryje d;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;tIit tdu v;a;¸j;R…m v; Et¥De i£yte y] sm;nI>y;mOG>y;' sm;neåhNyjtIit yidh v; aip b◊(y îv j;y;" pitv;Rv t;s;‚Mmqun' t¥d;s;' sUyRMpur-St;¥jit td;su sv;Rsu …mqun' d/;it t; y; îm;St; amUy;R amUSt; îm;aNytr;….v;Rv t' k;mm;“oit y Et;sU.yIWu t; ¨.yIgRt…≈y" p[j;-itk;mSy s'invRpe• TveiW„ym;,Sy yden; EiW„ym;,Sy s'invRpedIêroh;Sy iv e dev; arNtoyR√; aym;Tmneålmm'Steit t; h xu…cvO=og*pl;yno vOı¥uªSy;….p[t;·r,Syo.yIyRDe s'in®v;p tSy h rqgOTs'g;hm;n' dOÇov;ceTqmhmSy r;jNySy deivk;í devIío.yIyRDe smm;dy'ydSyeTq' rqgOTso g;ht îit ctu"Wi∑" kv…cn" xêı;Sy te pu]n¢;r


63 (63)



a;su" 48

a…¶∑om' vw dev; a≈yNtoKq;Nysur;Ste sm;v√«y;R Ev;s• Vy;vtRNtt;N.r√;j AWI,;mpXyidme v; asur; ¨KqeWu …≈t;St;neW;' n kínpXytIit soå…¶mud◊ydeÁU Wu b[v;…, teå¶ îTqetr; …gr îTysuy;R h v;îtr; …gr" soå…¶®po·ˇœ•b[vI≤Tk æSvdev mÁ' ’xo dI R" p≤ltov+ytIit .r√;jo h vw ’xo dI R" p≤lt a;s soåb[vIidme v; asur;¨KqeWu …≈t;St;Nvo n kín pXytIit t;n…¶rêo .UTv;>yTyv¥d…¶rêo.UTv;>yTyvˇTs;kmê' s;m;.vˇTs;kmêSy s;kmêTv' td;Û"s;kmêenoKq;in p[,yedp[,It;in v;v t;NyuKq;in y;NyNy] s;kmê;-idit p[m'ihœIyen p[nyeidTy;Û" p[m'ihœIyen vw dev; asur;nuKqe>y" p[;,udNt tTp[;hwv p[m'ihœIyen nyeTp[ s;kmêen 49

te v; asur; mw];v®,SyoKqm≈yNt soåb[vIidN" kí;h' cem;in-toåsur;•oTSy;vh; îTyh' ceTyb[vI√®,StSm;dwN;v®,Mmw];v®,StOtI-ysvne x'stINí ih t;Nv®,í ttoånudet;' te vw ttoåpht; asur; b[;˜-n;Cz÷…sn ¨Kqm≈yNt soåb[vIidN" kí;h' cem;intoåsur;•oTSy;vh;îTyh' ceTyb[vIä»hSpitStSm;dwN;b;hRSpTyMb[;˜,;Cz÷sI tOtIysvnex'stINí ih t;NbOhSpití ttoånudet;' te vw ttoåpht; asur; az;-v;kSyoKqm≈yNt soåb[vIidN" kí;h' cem;intoåsur;•oTSy;vh; îTyh'ceTyb[vIi√„,uStSm;dwN;vw„,vmz;v;kStOtIysvne x'stINí ih t;-iNv„,uí ttoånudet;' √N√…mNe, devt;" xSyNte √N√÷ vw …mqun' t-Sm;d(√N√;‚NmqunMp[j;yte p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved;q hwtepo]Iy;í ne∑Iy;í cTv;r Atuy;j;" W¬Oc" s; ivr;@±d≤xnI ti√r;…j yD' d≤xNy;Mp[itœ;py≤Nt p[itœ;py≤Nt 50 3

îit tOtIyp≤çk; sm;¢;

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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p≤çk; 4a?y;y 16 %<@" 1-6

dev; vw p[qmen; eN;y vj[' sm.r'St' i√tIyen;ˆ;…sç'St' tOtIyen;ˆ;p[;yz÷St' ctuqeRåhNp[;hrˇSm;∞quqeRåhNWo¬≤xn' x'sit vj[o v; EWyTWo¬;xI t¥∞tuqeRåhNWo¬≤xn' x'sit vj[mev tTp[hrit i√Wte.[;tOVy;y v/' yoåSy StOTyStSmw SttRvw vj[o vw Wo¬xI pxv ¨Kq;intMprSt;duKq;n;MpyRSy x'sit t' yTprSt;duKq;n;MpyRSy x'sit vj[e,wvtTWo¬≤xn; pxUNp·rgzit tSm;Tpxvo vj[e,wv Wo¬≤xn; p·rgt;mnu„y;n>yup;vtRNte tSm;dêo v; pu®Wo v; g*v;R hStI v; p·rgt EvSvym;Tmnet Ev v;c;….iWı ¨p;vtRte vj[mev Wo¬≤xnMpXyNvj[e,wvWo¬≤xn; p·rgto v;‚G` vj[o v;=o¬xI td;Û" ik Wo¬≤xn"Wo¬≤xTv…mit Wo¬x" Sto];,;' Wo¬x" xS];,;' Wo¬x….r=rwr;d eWo¬≤x…." p[,*it Wo¬xpd;' inivd' d/;it tTWo¬≤xn" Wo¬≤xTv' √πv; a=re ait·rCyete Wo¬≤xnoånu∑ë.m….sMp•Sy v;co v;v t* Stn* sTy;nOte v;v te avTyen' sTy' nwnmnOt' ihn‚St y Ev' ved 1

g*·rvIt' Wo¬≤x s;m k⁄vIRt tejSk;mo b[ vcRsk;mStejo vw b[ vcRs'g*·rvIt' tejSvI b[ vcRsI .vit y Ev' iv√;n(g*·rvIt' Wo¬≤x smk⁄®te n;nd' Wo¬≤x s;m ktRVy…mTy;¸·rNo vw vO];y vj[mudyzˇmSmwp[;hrˇm>yhnTsoå….hto Vynd¥√‰ndˇ•;nd' s;m;.vˇ•;ndSyn;ndTvm.[;tOVy' v; Et∫â;tOVyh; s;m y•;ndm.[;tOVyo .[;tOVyh; .vity Ev' iv√;•;nd' Wo¬≤x s;m k⁄®te t¥id n;nd' k⁄yuRriv˙t" Wo¬xIx'StVyo åiv˙t;su ih t;su Stuvte yid g*·rvIt' iv˙t" Wo¬xI x'StVyo iv˙t;su ih t;su Stuvte 2

aq;tXzNd;'Syev VyitWjTy; Tv; vhNtu hry ¨po Wu Í,uhI …gr îitg;y]Ií p¤°í VyitWjit g;y]o vw pu®W" p;¤;" pxv" pu®WmevtTpxu….VyRitWjit pxuWu p[itœ;pyit ydu g;y]I c p…¤í te √π anu∑ë.*teno v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√;j[Âp;•wit yidN pOtn;Jyeåy' te aStu hyRtîTyu‚„,hí bOhtIí VyitWjTy*‚„,ho vw pu®Wo b;hRt;" pxv" pu®Wmev


65 (65)



tTpxu….VyRitWjit pxuWu p[itœ;pyit ydu‚„,Kc bOhtI c te √π anu∑ë.*teno v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√j[Âp;•wTy; /UWuR aSmw b[ NvIr b[ ’it'juW;, îit i√pd;' c i]∑ë.' c VyitWjit i√p;√w pu®Wo vIy| i]∑ëPpu®Wmevt√«yeR, VyitWjit vIyeR p[itœ;pyit tSm;Tpu®Wo vIyeR p[itiœt" sveR-W;Mpxun;' vIyRvˇmo ydu i√pd; c …v'xTy=r; i]∑ëp(c te √π anu∑ë.* tenov;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√j[Âp•wTyeW b[ ; p[ te mhe ivdqe x'…sW' hrI îiti√pd;í jgtIí VyitWjit i√p;√w pu®Wo j;gt;" pxv" pu®Wmev tTp-xu….VyRitWjit pxuWu p[itœ;pyit tSm;Tpu®W" pxuWu p[itiœtoå·ˇ cw-n;n…/ c itœit vxe c;Sy ydu i√pd; c Wo¬x;=r; jgtI c te √πanu∑ë.* teno v;co Âp;dnu∑ë.o Âp;√j[Âp;•wit i]k&kÉWu mihWo yv;-≤xrMp[o „vSmw purorq…mTyitzNds" x'sit zNds;' vw yo rsoåTy-=rTsoåitzNdsm>yTy=rˇditzNdsoåitzNdSTv' sveR>yo v; EW z-Ndo>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥ditzNds" x'sit sveR>y Evwn'tCzNdo>y" s'in…mRmIte sveR>yXzNdo>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' ved 3

mh;n;ªIn;mupsg;RnupsOjTyy' vw lok" p[qm; mh;n;ª‰Nt·r=lokoi√tIy;s* lokStOtIy; sveR>yo v; EW lokÉ>y" s'in…mRto yTWolxIt¥Nmh;n;ªIn;mupsg;Rnup;sOjit sveR>y Evwn' tLlokÉ>y" s'in…mRmItesveR>yo lokÉ>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' ved p[p[ v≤S]-∑ë.…mWmcRt p[;cRt yo VytI\rf;,yidit p[D;t; anu∑ë." x'sit t¥qehceh c;pqen c·rTv; pNq;nMpyRvey;ˇ;dOt¥Tp[D;t; anu∑ë." x'sit s yoVy;¢o gt≈I·rv mNyet;iv˙t' Wo¬≤xn' x'sye•eCzNds;' ’z;dvp¥;îTyq y" p;Pm;nmp…j`;'su" Sy;i√˙t' Wo¬…sn' x'sye√‰itWˇ_ îv vwpu®W" p;Pmn; VyitWˇ_mev;Smw tTp;Pm;n' xml' hNTyp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev'vedo¥d(b[›Sy iv∑p…mTyu my; p·rd/;it SvgoR vw loko b[›Syiv∑pm(SvgRmev tLlok yjm;n' gmyTyp;" pUveRW;' h·rv" sut;n;…mityjit sveR>yo v; EW svne>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥dp;" pUveRW;' h·rv"sut;n;…mit yjit pItv√w p[;t"svnMp[;t"svn;devwn' tTs'in…mRmIteåqoîd' svn' kÉvl' t îit m;?y'idn' vw svn' kÉvlMm;?y'idn;devwn'

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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tTsvn;Ts'in…mRmIte mm≤ı somMm/umNt…mNeit m√√w tOtIysvn'tOtIysvn;devwn' tTs'in…mRmIte s]; vOWÔ#r a; vOWSveit vOW<v√wWo¬≤xno Âp' sveR>yo v; EW svne>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥dp;"pUveRW;' h·rv" sut;n;…mit yjit sveR>y Evwn' tTsvne>y" s'in…mRmItesveR>y" svne>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' vedmh;n;ªIn;Mpç;=r;nupsg;RnupsOjTyek;dx;=reWu p;deWu sveR>yo v; EWzNdo>y" s'in…mRto yTWo¬xI t¥Nmh;n;ªIn;Mpç;=r;nupsg;RnupsOjTye-k;dx;=reWu p;deWu sveR>y Evwn' tCzNdo>y" s'in…mRmIte sveR>yXzNdo>y" s'in…mRten Wo¬≤xn; r;›oit y Ev' ved 4

ahvwR dev; a≈yNt r;]Imsur;Ste sm;v√«y;R Ev;s• Vy;vtRNtsoåb[vIidN" kí;h' cem;intoåsur;n[;]ImNvve„y;v îit s deveWu np[TyivNdd…b.yU r;]eStmso mOTyoStSm;ı;PyetihR nˇ_' y;vNm]…m-vwv;p£My …b.eit tm îv ih r;i]mORTyu·rv t' vw zNd;'Syev;Nvv;y'St'yCzNd;'Syev;Nvv;y'StSm;idNíwv zNd;'…s c r;]I' vh≤Nt n iniv-CzSyte n puro®õ™n /;Yy; n;Ny; devteNí Áºv zNd;'…s c r;]I' vh≤Ntt;Nvw py;Rywrev py;RymnudNt yTpy;Ryw" py;RymnudNt tTpy;Ry;,;Mpy;RyTv't;Nvw p[qmenwv py;Rye,; pUvRr;];dnudNt m?ymen m?yr;];du men;pr-r;];dip xvRy;R anuSmsITyb[uv•ipxvRr;…, %lu v; Et;in zNd;'sIit hSm;hwt;in hIN' r;]eStmso mOTyo…bR>ytmTyp;ry'StdipxvRr;,;mip-xvRrTvm( 5

p;Ntm; vo aN/s îTyN/SvTy;nu∑ë.; r;]IMp[itp¥l a;nu∑ë.I vwr;i]ret;i]ÂpmN/SvTy" pItvTyo m√Ty≤S]∑ë.o y;Jy; .vNTy….Âp;y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOıMp[qmen py;Rye, Stuvte p[qm;Nyev pd;in punr;ddteydevwW;mê; g;v a;s'StdevwW;' ten;ddte m?ymen py;Rye, Stuvtem?ym;Nyev pd;in punr;ddte ydevwW;mnorq; a;s'StdevwW;' ten;ddt¨ˇmen py;Rye, Stuvt ¨ˇm;Nyev pd;in punr;ddte ydevwW;' v;soihr<yMm…,r?y;Tmm;sIˇdevwW;' ten;ddt a; i√Wto vsu d e inrenme>y"sveR>yo lokÉ>yo nudte y Ev' ved pvm;nvdh·rTy;¸nR r;i]" pvm;nvtI


67 (67)



kqmu.e pvm;nvtI .vt" kÉn te sm;v∫;j* .vt îit ydeveN;y m√nesut…md' vso sutmN/ îd' ÁNvojs; sut…mit Stuv≤Nt c x's≤Nt c tenr;i]" pvm;nvtI teno.e pvm;nvtI .vtSten te sm;v∫;j* .vt"pçdxSto]mh·rTy;¸nR r;i]" pçdxSto]; kqmu.e pçdxSto]e .vt"kÉn te sm;v∫;j* .vt îit √;dx Sto];<yipxvRr;…, itsO….deRvt;…."s'…/n; r;q'tre, Stuvte ten r;i]" pçdxSto]; teno.e pçdxSto]e.vtSten te sm;v∫;j* .vt" p·r…mt' StuvNTyp·r…mtmnux'sit p·r…mt'vw .Utmp·r…mtM.Vymp·r…mtSy;v®ı‰; îTyitx'sit Sto]mit vwp[j;Tm;nmit pxvSt¥TSto]mitx'sit ydev;Sy;Ty;Tm;n' tdev;Syw ten;v®Nıeåv®Nıe 6 1

a?y;y 17 %<@" 1-8p[j;pitvwR som;y; r;De duihtrMp[;yzTsUy;| s;iv]I' tSyw sveR dev; vr;a;gz÷StSy; EtTshß' vhtumNv;kro¥detd;…ên…mTy;c=teån;…ên' hwvt¥dv;RKshß' tSm;ˇTshß' vwv x'se∫Àyo v; p[;Xy Ot' x'se¥q; h v;îdmno v; rqo v;ˇ_o vtRt Ev' hwv;ˇ_o vtRte xk⁄in·rvoTpit„y•;◊yItt‚SmNdev; n smj;nt mmedmStu mmedmÆSTvit te s'j;n;n; ab[uv-•;…jmSy;y;mhw s yo n ¨∆e„yit tSyedM.iv„ytIit teå¶erev;…/ gOh-pter;idTy' k;œ;mk⁄vRt tSm;d;¶eyI p[itp∫vTy;…ênSy;…¶hoRt; gOhpit"s r;jeit tıwk a;¸r…¶MmNye iptrm…¶m;ip…mTyety; p[itp¥et idiv xu£yjt' sUyRSyeit p[qmywv Ac; k;œ;m;“otIit tˇ•;dOTy' y En' t]b[Uy;d…¶m…¶…mit vw p[Typ;¥…¶m;pTSytIit xêˇq; Sy;ˇSm;d…¶hoRt;gOhpit" s r;jeTyetywv p[itp¥et gOhpitvtI p[j;itmtI x;Nt; sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved 7

t;s;' vw devt;n;m;…j' /;vNtIn;m….sO∑;n;m…¶mRu%Mp[qm" p[Typ¥ttm…ên;vNv;gzt;' tmb[Ut;mpoidÁ;v;' v; îd' je„y;v îit s tqeTy-b[vIˇSy vw mmeh;PyÆSTvit tqeit tSm; aPy];k⁄®t;' tSm;d;¶eym;…ênexSyte t; ¨WsmNv;gzt;' t;mb[Ut;mpoidÁ;v;' v; îd' je„y;v îit s;tqeTyb[vIˇSyw vw mmeh;PyÆSTvit tqeit tSy; aPy];k⁄®t;' tSm;-

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duWSym;…êne xSyte t;ivNmNv;gzt;' tmb[Ut;m;v;' v; îdMm`vÔe„y;vîit n h t' d/OWturpoidhIit vˇ_⁄' s tqeTyb[vIˇSy vw mmeh;PyÆSTvittqeit tSm; aPy];k⁄®t;' tSm;dwNm;…êne xSyte td…ên; ¨djyt;-m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' yd…ên; ¨djyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' tSm;detd;…ên-…mTy;c=teåXnute y¥Tk;myte y Ev' ved td;¸yRCzSyt a;¶ey' xSyt¨WSym(xSyt EeNmq kSm;detd;…ên…mTy;c=t îTy…ên* ih tdud-jyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' yd…ên; ¨djyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' tSm;detd;-…ên…mTy;c=teåXnute y¥Tk;myte y Ev' ved 8

aêtrIrqen;…¶r;…jm/;vˇ;s;Mp[;jm;no yoinmkÀ¬yˇSm;ˇ; n ivj;-yNte go….r®,w®W; a;…jm/;vˇSm;duWSy;gt;y;m®,…mvwv p[.;TyuWsoÂpmêrqeneN a;…jm/;vˇSm;Ts ¨∞w oRW ¨p‚Bdm;N=]Sy ÂpmwNo ihs gdR.rqen;…ên; ¨djyt;m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' yd…ên; ¨djyt;-m…ên;v;Xnuv;t;' tSm;Ts sOtjvo duG/doh" sveRW;metihR v;hn;-n;mn;≤xœo retsSTvSy vIy| n;hrt;' tSm;Ts i√ret; v;jI td;Û" s¢s*y;R…, zNd;'…s x'se¥qwv;¶ey' yqoWSy' yq;…ên' s¢ v devlok;" sveRWudevlokÉWu r;›otIit tˇ•;dOTy' ]I<yev x'seT]yo v; îme i]vOto lok;EW;mev lok;n;m….…jTyw td;¸®du Ty' j;tveds…mit s*y;R…, p[it-p¥eteit tˇ•;dOTy' yqwv gTv; k;œ;mpr;›uy;ˇ;dO _TsUyoR no idv-Sp;‚TvTyetenwv p[itp¥et yqwv gTv; k;œ;m….p¥et t;dO _dudu Ty' j;t-veds…mit i√tIy' x'sit …c]' dev;n;mudg;dnIk…mit ]w∑ë.ms* v;v …c]'dev;n;mudeit tSm;detCz÷sit nmo …m]Sy v®,Sy c=s îit j;gt' t√;xI"pdm;≤xWmevwten;x;St a;Tmne c yjm;n;y c 9

td;Û" sUyoR n;itxSyo bOhtI n;itsSy; yTsUyRmitx'sed(b[ vcRs-mitp¥et yä»htImitx'seTp[;,;nitp¥etetIN £tu' n a; .reTywNMp[g;q'x'sit ≤x=; ,o a‚SmNpu®Ùt y;min jIv; JyoitrxImhITys* v;vJyoitSten sUy| n;itx'sit ydu b;hRt" p[g;qSten bOhtI' n;itx'sTy….Tv; xUr nonum îit r;q'trI' yoin' x'sit r;q'tre, vw s'…/n;…ên;y Stuvtet¥;q;'t;rI' yoin' x'sit rq'trSywv syoinTv;yex;nmSy jgt"


69 (69)



SvÎ≥x…mTys* v;v SvÎ≥ _Én sUy| n;itx'sit ydu b;hRt" p[g;qSten bOhtI'n;itx'sit bhv" sUrc=s îit mw];v®,Mp[g;q' x'sTyhvwR …m]or;i]vR®, ¨.e v; EWoåhor;]e a;r.te yoåitr;]mupwit t¥Nmw];v®,Mp[g;q'x'sTyhor;]yorevwn' tTp[itœ;pyit sUrc=s îit ten sUy| n;itx'sit ydub;hRt" p[g;qSten bOhtI' n;itx'sit mhI ¥*" pO…qvI c nSte ih¥;v;pO…qiv ivêxM.uveit ¥;v;pO…qvIye x'sit ¥;v;pO…qvI vw p[itœºîymeveh p[itœ;s;vmu] t¥∂‰;v;pO…qvIye x'sit p[itœyorevwn'tTp[itœ;pyit devo devI /mR,; sUyR" xu…c·rit ten sUy| n;itx'sit ydug;y]I c jgtI c te √π bOhTy* ten bOhtI' n;itx'sit ivêSy devI mOcySyjNmno n y; roW;it n g[.idit i√pd;m(x'sit …ctw/muKq…mit h Sm v;Etd;c=te ydetd;…ên' inA≥ithR Sm p;≤xNyup;Ste ydwv hot; p·r/;-SyTyq p;x;Np[itmo+y;mIit tto v; Et;MbOhSpiti√≥pd;mpXy•; yroW;it n g[.idit ty; inA≥Ty;" p;≤xNy; a/r;c" p;x;np;Syˇ¥det'i√pd;' hot; x'sit inA≥Ty; Ev tTp;≤xNy; a/r;c" p;s;np;SyitSvSTyev hotoNmuCyte sv;Ryu" sv;RyuTv;y svRm;yureit y Ev' ved mOcySyjNmn îTys* v;v mcRytIv ten sUy| n;itx'sit ydu i√pd; pu®WzNds' s; sv;R…, zNd;'Sy>y;¢; ten bOhtI' n;itx'sit 10

b[;˜,SpTyy; p·rd/;it b[ vw bOhSpitb[R <yevwn' tdNtt" p[itœ;-pyTyev; ip]e ivêdev;y vO„, îTyety; p·rd?y;Tp[j;k;m" pxuk;mobOhSpte sup[j; vIrvNt îit p[jy; vw sup[j; vIrv;Nvy' Sy;m ptyoryI,;…mit p[j;v;Npxum;n[…ym;NvIrv;N.vit y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd-/;it bOhSpte ait ydyoR ah;RidTyety; p·rd?y; ejSk;mo b[ vcR-sk;moåtIv v;Ny;Nb[ vcRsmhRit ¥umidit ¥umidv vw b[ vcRs'iv.;tIit vIv vw b[ vcRsM.;it y∂IdyCzvs Atp[j;teit dId;yev vwb[ vcRs' tdSm;su iv,' /eih …c]…mit …c]…mv vw b[ -vcRsMb[ vcRsI b[ yxsI .vit y]wv' iv√;nety; p·rd/;it tSm;dev'iv√;netywv p·rd?y;äâ;˜,SpTy; ten sUy| n;its'sit ydu i]∑ë.' i]"x'sit s; sv;R…, zNd;'Sy>y;¢; ten bOhtI' n;itx'sit g;yy; c i]∑ë.;c vW$(k⁄y;Rd(b[ vw g;y]I vIyRm(i]∑ëBb(r˜,wv t√«y| s'd/;it

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b[ vcRsI b[ yxsI vIyRv;N.vit y]wv' iv√;Ng;yy; c i]∑ë.; cvW$(kroTy…ên; v;yun; yuv' sud=o .; ipbtm…êneit g;yy; c ivr;j;c vW$(k⁄y;Rd(b[ vw g;yy•' ivr;d(b[ ,wv td•;¥' s'd/;it b[ vcRsIb[ yxsI .vit b[ ;¥m•m·ˇ y]wv' iv√;Ng;yy; c ivr;j; cvW$(kroit tSm;dev' iv√;Ng;yy; cwv ivr;j; c vW$(k⁄y;RTp[ v;mN/;'…s m¥;NySqu®.; ipbtm…êneTyet;>y;m( 11

ctu…v|xmetdh®pyNTy;rM.,Iymeten vw s'vTsrm;r.Nt Eten Stom;'ízNd;'…s cwten sv;R devt; an;rB/' vw tCzNdoån;rB/; s; devt;ydet‚Sm•hin n;r.Nte td;rM.,IySy;rM.,IyTv' ctu…v|x" Stomo .vitt∞tu…v|xSy ctu…v|xTv' ctu…v|xitv;R a/Rm;s; a/Rm;sx Ev tTs'v-Tsrm;r.Nt KQyo .vit pxvo v; Kq;in pxUn;mv®ı‰w tSy pçdxSto];…, .v≤Nt pçdx xS];in s m;so m;sx Ev tTs'vTsrm;r.NtetSy Wi∑í ]I…, c xt;in Stoi]y;St;v≤Nt s'vTsrSy;h;NyhXx EvtTs'vTsrm;r.Nteå…¶∑om Etdh" Sy;idTy;¸r…¶∑omo vw s'vTsro n v;EtdNyoå…¶∑om;dhd;R/;r; n ivVy;ceit s y¥…¶∑om" Sy;d∑;c-Tv;·r'x;S]y" pvm;n;" Syuítu…v|x;nItr;…, Sto];…, tdu Wi∑íwv ]I…,c xt;in Stoi]y;St;v≤Nt s'vTsrSy;h;NyhXx Ev tTs'vTsrm;r.Nt¨KQy Ev Sy;TpxusmOıo yD" pxusmOı' s]' sv;R…, ctu…v|x;in Sto];…, p[Ty=;ı‰etdhítu…v|x' tSm;duKQy Ev Sy;t( 12

bOhq'tre s;mnI .vt Ete vw yDSy n;v* sMp;·r<y* yä»hq'tret;>y;mev tTs'vTsr' tr≤Nt p;d* vw bOhq'tre ≤xr Etdh" p;d;>y;mevtæCzy' ≤xroå>y;y≤Nt p=* vw bOhq'tre ≤xr Etdh" p=;>y;mev tæCzy'≤xroå>y;yuvte te ¨.e n smvsOJye y ¨.e smvsOjeyuyRqwv …z•;n*bRN/n;ˇIr'-tIrmOz≤Nt Plvetwvmev te si],StIr'tIrmOzNt" PlverNy¨.e smvsOjeyuSt¥id rq'trmvsOjeyubROhtwvo.e anvsO∑e aq yidbOhdvsOjeyU rq'tre,wvo.e anvsO∑e y√w rq'tr' t√wÂp' yä»hˇ√wr;jMyq'tr'tCz;Kvr' yä»hˇwvtmevmete ¨.e anvsO∑e .vto ye v; Ev' iv√;'sEtdh®pyNTy;PTv; vw teåhXx" s'vTsrm;PTv;/Rm;sx a;PTv; m;sx


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a;PTv; Stom;'í zNd;'…s c;PTv; sv;R devt;Stp Ev tPym;n;"sompIqM.=yNt" s'vTsrm….Wu<vNt a;ste ye v; at Ë?v| s'v-Tsrmupy≤Nt gu® vw te .;rm….ind/te s' vw gu®.;Rr" Í,;Tyq y En-MprSt;TkmR….r;PTv;vSt;dupwit s vw Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute 13

y√w ctu…v|x' tNmh;v[tMbOhi∂ven;] hot; ret" …sçit tddo mh;v[tIyen;ˆ;p[jnyit s'vTsres'vTsre vw ret" …sˇ_' j;yte tSm;Tsm;nMbOhi∂voin„kÉvLyM.vTyeW h v; EnMprSt;TkmR….r;PTv;vSt;dupwit y Ev'iv√;netdh®pwit Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo vw s'vTs-rSy;v;r' c p;r' c ved s vw Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnuteåitr;]o v; aSyp[;y,Iyoåv;rmudynIy" p;r' Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yovw s'vTsrSy;vro/n' coo/n' c ved s vw Sv‚St sMvTsrSyp;rmXnuteåitr;]o v; aSy p[;y,Iyoåvro/nmudynIy ¨o/n' Sv‚Sts'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo vw s'vTsrSy p[;,od;n* ved s vwSv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnuteåitr;]o v; aSy p[;y,Iy" p[;, ¨d;n ¨dynIy" Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved y Ev' ved 14 2

a?y;y 18 %<@" 1-8Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit Stome….yRNTyy' vw loko JyoitrNt·r=' g*rs* lok a;yu"s EvwW ¨ˇrSyho Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit ]I<yh;in g*r;yuJyoRit·rit ]I<yy'vw loko Jyoitrs* loko JyoitSte Ete JyoitWI ¨.yt" s'lokÉtetenwteno.ytoJyoitW; W¬hen y≤Nt t¥deteno.ytoJyoitW; W¬henyNTynyorev tLlokyo®.yt" p[ititœNto yNTy‚Sm'í lokÉåmu‚„m'ío.yo"p·ry√; Et∂ºvc£ yd….Plv" W¬hStSy y;v….toå…¶∑om* t* p[/I yecTv;ro m?y ¨KQy;St•>y' gzit vw vtRm;nen y] k;myte tTSv‚Sts'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved yo vw t√πd yTp[qm" W¬h" s vw Sv‚Sts'vTsrSy p;rmXnute ySt√πd y‚d(√tIyo ySt√πd y OtIyo ySt√πd y∞tuqoR ySt√πd yTpçm" 15

p[qm' W¬hmupy≤Nt W¬± ah;in .v≤Nt W@±v; Atv Atux Ev

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tTs'vTsrm;“uvNTyOtux;Ns'vTsre p[ititœNto y≤Nt i√tIy' W¬hmupy≤Nt√;dx;h;in .v≤Nt √;dx vw m;s; m;sx Ev tTs'vTsrm;“uv≤Nt m;sx"s'vTsre p[ititœNto y≤Nt tOtIy' W¬hmupyNTy∑;dx;h;in .v≤Nt t;in√π/; nv;Ny;in nv;Ny;in nv vw p[;,; nv Svg;R lok;" p[;,;'íwvtTSvg;|í lok;n;“uv≤Nt p[;,eWu cwv tTSvgeRWu c lokÉWu p[ititœNto y≤Ntctuq| W¬hmupy≤Nt ctu…v|xitrh;in .v≤Nt ctu…v|xitv;R a/Rm;s;a/Rm;sx Ev tTs'vTsrm;“uvNTy/Rm;xx" s'vTsre p[ititœNto y≤Ntpçm' W¬hmupy≤Nt i]'xdh;in .v≤Nt i]'xd=r; vw ivr;Æ@±vr;¬± a•;¥'ivr;jmev tNm;…sm;Sy….sMp;dyNto yNTy•;¥;k;m;" %lu vw s;]m;-st t¥i√r;jMm;…sm;Sy….sMp;dyNto yNTy•;¥mev tNm;…sm;Syv-®N/;n; yNTySmw c lok;y;mu„mw co.;>y;m( 16

gv;mynen y≤Nt g;vo v; a;idTy; a;idTy;n;mev tdynen y≤Nt g;vovw s]m;st xf;Hzé©;…, …sW;sNTySt;s;' dxme m;…s xf;"Í©;<yj;yNt t; ab[uvNySmw k;m;y;dI=;mÁ;p;m tmu·ˇœ;meit t; y;¨ditœ'St; Et;" Íi©<yoåq y;" sm;p…y„y;m" s'vTsr…mTy;st t;s;-m≈ıy; Í©;…, p[;vtRNt t; Et;StUpr; Ëj| TvsuNv'StSm;du t;" sv;R-nOtUNp[;PTvoˇrmu·ˇœNTyUj| ÁsuNvNsvRSy vw g;v" p[em;,' svRSy c;®t;'gt;" svRSy p[em;,' svRSy c;®t;' gzit y Ev' ved;idTy;í h v;ai©rsí SvgeR lokÉåSp/RNt vyMpUvR E„y;mo vy…mit te h;idTy;" pUveRSvg| lok jGmu" píev;i©rs" W∑‰;' v; vWeRWu yq; v;p[;y,Iyoåitr;]ítu…v|x ¨KQy" sveRå….Plv;" W¬h; a;+yNTyNy;-Nyh;in td;idTy;n;mynMp[;y,Iyoåitr;]ítu…v|x ¨KQy" sveR pOœ‰;"W¬h; a;+yNTyNy;Nyh;in tdi©rs;myn' s; yq; ßuitrÔs;y-Nyevm….Plv" W¬h" SvgRSy lokSy;q yq; mh;pq" py;R, EvMpOœ‰"W¬h" SvgRSy lokSy t¥du.;>y;' yNTyu.;>y;' vw y• ·r„yTyu.yo" k;myo®p;¢‰w yí;….Plve W¬he yí pOœ‰e 17

Ek…v'xmetdh®py≤Nt ivWuvNtMm?ye s'vTsrSywten vw dev; Ek…v'xe-n;idTy' Sv;gRy lok;yodyzNs EW ît Ek…v'xStSy dx;vSt;dh;in


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idv;k°TyRSy .v≤Nt dx prSt;Nm?y EW Ek…v'x ¨.yto ivr;…jp[itiœt ¨.yto ih v; EW ivr;…j p[itiœtStSm;deWoåNtrem;\Llok;Ny•Vyqte tSy vw dev; a;idTySy Svg;RLlok;dvp;t;d…b.yuSt' i]…."SvgwRloRkìrvSt;Tp[Tyu >nuvNStom; vw ]y" Svg;R lok;StSy pr;co-åitp;t;d…b.yuSt' i]…." SvgwRloRkì" prSt;Tp[TySt>nuvNStom; vw ]y"Svg;R lok;StT]yoåvSt;Ts¢dx; .v≤Nt ]y;" prSt;Nm?y EW Ek…v'x¨.yt" Svrs;m…./ORt ¨.yto ih v; EW Svrs;m…./ORtStSm;de-WoåNtrem;\Llok;Ny• Vyqte tSy vw dev; a;idTySy Svg;RLlok;-dvp;t;d…b.yuStMprmw" SvgwRloRkìrvSt;Tp[Tyu >nuvNStom; vw prm;"Svg;R lok;StSy pr;coåitp;t;d…b.yuStMprmw" SvgwRloRkì" prSt;-Tp[TySt>nuvNStom; vw prm;" Svg;R lok;StT]yoåvSt;Ts¢dx; .v≤Nt]y" prSt; e √*√* sMp¥ ]yítu≤S],(x; .v≤Nt ctu‚S]'xo vw Stom;-n;mu mSteWu v; EW Etd?y;ihtStpit teWu ih v; EW Etd?y;ihtStpits v; EW ¨ˇroåSm;TsvRSm;∫Àt;∫iv„yt" svRmevedmitrocte yidd' ikcoˇro .vit ySm;du ro bu.UWit tSm;du ro .vit y Ev' ved 18

Svrs;ª ¨pyNtIme vw lok;" Svrs;m;n îm;Nvw lok;NSvrs;-m….rSpO<v'StTSvrs;ª;' Svrs;mTv' t¥TSvrs;ª pyNTye„vevwn' tLlo-kÉ„v;.j≤Nt teW;' vw dev;" s¢dx;n;Mp[Vly;d…b.yu" sm; îv vw Stom;aivgU¿h; îveme h n p[ÆVlyer…•it t;NsvwR" StomwrvSt;Tpy;RWRNsvwR" pOœŸ"prSt;ˇ¥d….…jTsvRStomoåvSt;∫vit ivê…jTsvRpOœ" prSt;ˇTs¢-dx;nu.yt" pyROW≤Nt /OTy; ap[Vly;y tSy vw dev; a;idTySy Svg;R-Llok;dvp;t;d…b.yuStMpç.I r‚Xm….®dvyn[Xmyo vw idv;k°Ty;Rinmh;idv;ikTyRMpOœM.vit ivk,RMb[ s;m .;sm…¶∑oms;mo.e bOhq'trepvm;nyo.RvtStd;idTyMpç.I r‚Xm….®√y≤Nt /OTy; anvp;t;yoidta;idTye p[;trnuv;kmnub[Uy;Tsv| ÁºvwtdhidRv;k°TyRM.vit s*yRMpxum-Nyõêet' svinySyop;lM>ym;l.erNsUyRdevTy' Áºtdhrek…v'xit' s;…m-/enIrnub[Uy;Tp[Ty=;ı‰etdhrek…v'xmekpç;xt' i√pç;xt' v; xSTv;m?ye inivd' d/;it t;vtI®ˇr;" xõ™sit xt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR" xte≤Ny a;yu„yevwn' t√«yR î≤Nye d/;it 19

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dUroh,' rohit SvgoR vw loko dUroh;,' SvgRmev tLlok rohit y Ev' vedydev dUroh,;m( as* vw dUroho yoås* t;pit k…í√; a] gzit s y∂Üroh,'rohTyetmev tohit h'svTy; rohit h's" xu…cWidTyeW vw h's"xu…cW√surNt·r=idTyeW vw vsurNt·r=sıot; veidWidTyeW vw hot;veidWdit…qduRro,sidTyeW v; ait…qduRro,s•OWidTyeW vw nOW√rsidTyeWvw vrs√r' v; EtTsµn;' y‚Sm•eW a;s•StpTyOtsidTyeW vw sTy-s√‰omsidTyeW vw Vyoms√‰om v; EtTsµn;' y‚Sm•eW a;s•StpTyBj;îTyeW v; aBj; aŒo v; EW; p[;t®deTyp" s;yMp[ivxit gol; îTyeW vwgoj; At;j; îTyeW vw sTyj; aij; îTyeW v; aij; At…mTyeW vwsTymeW Et;in sv;R<yeW; h v; aSy zNdSsu p[Ty=tm;idv Âp' tSm;¥]Kv c dUroh,' roheı'svTywv rohe ;+yRe SvgRk;mSy rohe ;+yoR h v;EtMpUvoRå?v;nmw¥];do g;y]I sup,oR .UTv som;m;hrˇ¥q; =e]Dm?vn"purEt;r' k⁄vIRt t;dO _¥dev t;+yeRåy' vw t;+yoR yoåyMpvt EW SvgRSylokSy;….vo¿h; TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mTyeW vw v;jI devjUt" sh;v;n't®t;r' rq;n;…mTyeW vw sh;v;'St®twW hIm;\Llok;Ns¥StrTy·r∑ne…m-MpOtn;jm;xu…mTyeW v a·r∑ne…m" pOtn;…jd;xë" SvSty îitSv≤Stt;m;x;Ste t;+yR…mh; ¸vemeit ◊yTyevwnmetidNSyev r;itm;jo-¸v;n;" SvSty îit Sv‚Stt;mev;x;Ste n;v…mv; ®hemeit smevwnmetd-…/rohit SvgRSy lokSy sm∑‰w sMpÊyw s'gTy; ¨vIR n pOQvI b¸leg.Ire m; v;met* m; pret* ·rW;metIme EvwtdnumN]yt a;cpr;cme„y-Ns¥…í¥" xvs; pç ’∑I" sUyR îv JyoitW;pStt;neit p[Ty=' sUyR-m….vdit shßs;" xts; aSy r'ihnR Sm; vrNte yuvit' n x-y;R…mTy;≤xWmevwten;x;St a;Tmne c yjm;ne>yí 20

a;Ùy dUroh,' rohit SvgoR vw loko dUrohn' v;g;h;vo b[ vw v;k™ syd;◊yte td(b[ ,;h;ven Svg| lok rohit s pCz" p[qm' rohtIm'tLlokm;“oTyq;/RcRxoåNt·r=' td;“oTyq i]p¥;mu' tLlokm;“oTyqkÉvLy; tdet‚SmNp[ititœit y EW tpit i]p¥; p[Tyvrohit yq; x;%;'/;rym;,Stdmu‚„m\LlokÉ p[ititœTy/RcRxoåNt·r=e pCzoå‚Sm\Lloka;PTvwv tTSvg| lok yjm;n; a‚Sm\LlokÉ p[ititœNTyq y Ekk;m;"


75 (75)



Syu" SvgRk;m;" pr;çmev teW;' rohe e jyeyuhwRv Svg| lok nTvev;‚Sm\LlokÉ Jyo…gv vseyu…mRqun;in sU _;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNd;'…s pxUn;' av®ı‰w 21

yq; vw pu®W Ev' ivWuv;'StSy yq; d≤=,oå/R EvMpUvoRå/oR ivWuvtoyqoˇroå/R Evmu roå/oR ivWuvtStSm;du r îTy;c=te p[b;¸Kst" ≤xrEv ivWuv;‚Nbdls'iht îv vw pu®WStı;ip SyUmev m?ye xI„,oR ivD;ytetd;¸ivRWuvTyevwtdh" x'sei√Wuv;Nv; EtduKq;n;muKq' ivWuv;iNvWuv;inith ivWuvNto .v≤Nt ≈eœt;mXnuvt îit tˇ•;dOTy' s'vTsr Ev x'seeto v;EtTs'vTsr' d/to y≤Nt y;in vw pur; s'vTsr;et;'…s j;yNte y;inpçm;Sy;in y;in W<m;Sy;in ßIVy≤Nt vw t;in n vw tw.uRÔteåq y;Nyevdxm;Sy;in j;yNte y;in s;'vTs·rk;…, tw.uRÔte tSm;Ts'vTsr Evwtdh"x'seTs'vTsro Áºtdhr;“oit s'vTsr' Áºtdhr;“uvNTyeW h vw s'vTsre,p;Pm;nmphtwW ivWuvt;©π>yo hwv m;sw"p;Pm;nmphte xI„,oR ivWuvtps'vTsre, p;Pm;n' hleåp ivWuvt y Ev' ved vwêkmR,mOW.'svnIySyop;lM>ym;l.er≤N√Âpmu.yt EtMmh;v[tIyeåhnINo vw vO]'hTv ivêkm;R.vTp[j;pit" p[j;" sOÇ; ivêkm;R.vTs'vTsro ivê-kmeRNmev td;Tm;nMp[j;pit' s'vTsr' ivêkm;R,m;“uvNtIN Ev td;Tminp[j;pt* s'vTsre ivêkmR<yNtt" p[ititœ≤Nt p[ititœit y Ev' ved y Ev' ved 22 3

a?y;y 19 %<@" 1-6p[j;pitrk;myt p[j;yey .Uy;NSy;…mit s tpoåtPyt s tpStPTvem'√;dx;hmp(Xyd;Tmn Ev;©πWu c p[;,eWu c tm;Tmn Ev;©π>yí p[;,e>yí√;dx/; inr…mmIt tm;hr en;yjt tto vw soå.vd;Tmn; p[ p[jy;pxu….rj;yt .vTy;Tmn; p[ p[jy; pxu….j;Ryte y Ev' ved soåk;mytkq' nu g;yy; svRto √;dx;hMp·r.Uy sv;RmO≤ımO›uy;…mit t' vw tejswvpurSt;TpyR.vCzNdo….mR?ytoå=rw®p·r∑;Ì;yy; svRto √;dx;hMp·r.Uysv;RmO≤ım;›oRTsv;RmO≤ımO›oit y Ev' ved yo vw g;y]I' p≤=,I' c=u„mtI'Jyoit„mtIM.;SvtI' ved g;yy; p≤=<y; c=u„mTy; Jyoit„mTy;

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.;SvTy; Svg| lokmeTyeW; vw g;y]I p≤=,I c=u„mtI Jyoit„mtI

.;SvtI yd(√;dx;hStSy y;v….toåitr;]* t* p=* y;vNtr;…¶∑om* tec=uWI yeå∑* m?y ¨KQy;" s a;Tm; g;yy; p≤=<y; c=u„mTy; Jyoit„mTy; .;SvTy; Svg| lokmeit y Ev' ved 23

]yí v; Ete yh; a; dxmmhr; √;vitr;]* yd(√;dx;ho √;dx;h;indI≤=to .vit y…Dy Ev tw.Rvit √;dx r;]I®psd ¨pwit xrIrmevt;…./URnute √;dx;hMp[suto .UTv; xrIr' /UTv; xuı" pUto devt; aPyeit yEv' ved Wæ$(]'xdho v; EW yd(√;dx;h" Wæ$(]'xd=r; vw bOhtI bOhTy;v; Etdyn' yd(√;dx;ho bOhTy; vw dev; îm;\Llok;n;Xnuvt te vwdx….rev;=rw·rm' lokm;Xnuvt dx….rNt·r=m(dx….idRv' ctu….Rítßoidxo √;>y;mev;‚Sm\LlokÉ p[TyitœNp[ititœit y Ev' ved td;¸yRdNy;inzNd;'…s vWIRy;'…s .Uyoå=rtr;<yq kSm;det;MbOhtITy;c=t îTyety; ihdev; îm;\Llok;n;Xnuvt te vw dx….rev;=rw·rm' lokm;Xnuvtdx….rNt·r='x….idRv' ctu….Rítßo idxo √;>y;mev;‚Sm\LlokÉ p[Tyitœ'StSm;det;MbOhtITy;c=teåXnute y¥Tk;myte y Ev' ved 24

p[;j;pityDo v; EW yd(√;dx;h" p[j;pitv;R Eten;g[eåyjt √;dx;hensoåb[vIdOtU'í m;s;'í y;jyt m; √;dx;heneit t' dI=…yTv;np£m'gm…yTv;b[uvNdeih nu noåq Tv; y;j…y„y;m îit te>y îWmUjRMp[;y-zTswWogORtuWu c m;seWu c iniht; ddt' vw te tmy;jy'StSm;∂d¥;Jy"p[itgONto vw te tmy;jy'StSm;Tp[itgOt; y;Jymu.ye r;›uv≤Nt y Ev'iv√;'so yjNte c y;jy≤Nt c te v; îm Atví m;s;í gurv îv;mNyNt√;dx;he p[itgOÁ teåb[uvNp[j;pit' y;jy no √;dx;heneit s tqeTyb[vI evw dI=?v…mit te pUvRp=;" pUveR dI=Nt te p;Pm;nmp;ht tSm; e idvevidvev Áphtp;Pm;noåprp=; apreådI=Nt te ntr;Mp;Pm;nmp;ht tSm; etm îv tm îv Ánphtp;Pm;nStSm;dev' iv√;NdI=m;,eWu pUvR"-pUvR EviddI≤=Wet; p p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved s v; ayMp[j;pit" s'vTsr AtuWuc m;seWu c p[Tyitœ e v; îm Atví m;s;í p[j;pt;vev s'vTsrep[Tyitœ'St EteåNyoNy‚SmNp[itiœt; Ev' h v;v s A‚Tv…j p[ititœit yo


77 (77)



√;dx;hen yjte tSm;d;¸nR p;p" pu®Wo y;Jyo √;dx;hen nedyMm…yp[ititœ;idit Jye„vhyDo v; EW yd(√;dx;h" s vw dev;n;' Jyeœo yEten;g[eåyjt ≈eœyDo v; EW yd(√;dx;h" s vw dev;n;' ≈eœo yEten;g[eåyjt Jyeœ" ≈eœo yjet kLy;,Ih sm; .vit n p;p" pu®Wo y;Jyo√;dx;hen nedyMm…y p[ititœidtIN;y vw dev Jywœ‰;y ≈wœ‰;y n;itœNtsoåb[vIä»hSpit' y;jy m; √;dx;heneit tmy;jyˇlo vw tSmw dev;Jywœ‰;y ≈wœ‰;y;itœNt itœNteåSmw Sv; Jywœ‰;y ≈wœ‰;y sm‚SmNSv;"≈eœt;y;' j;nte y Ev' vedo?voR vw p[qmSyh‚StyRÑ?ymoåv;Rõ⁄ m" sydU?vR" p[qmSyhStSm;dym…¶Â?vR ¨∂IPyt Ë?v;R ÁºtSy idg(y·ˇyRÑ?ymStSm;dy' v;yu‚StyRõ™pvte itríIr;po vh≤Nt itríI ÁºtSyidg( ydv;Rõ⁄ mStSm;ds;vv;Rõ™tpTyv;Rõ™vWRTyv;R≤ç n=];<y;v;R…cÁºtSy idk™ sMyço v; îme lok;" sMyç Ete yh;" sMyçoåSm; îme lok;" …≈yw dI¥it y Ev' ved 25

dI=; vw deve>yoåp;£;mˇ;' v;s≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;mNvyuÔt t;'v;s≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;' nod;“uv'St;' g[w„m;>y;' t;' v;iWRk;>y;' t;'x;rd;>y;' t;' hwm≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;mNvyuÔt t;' hwm≤Ntk;>y;Mm;s;>y;'nod;“uv'St;' xw≤xr;>y;Mm;a;>y;mNvyuÔt t;' xw≤xr;>y;Mm;s;>y;-m;“uv•;“oit ymIPsit nwn' i√W•;“oit y Ev' ved tSm;¥' si]y;dI=opnmedetyorev xw≤xryom;Rsyor;gtyodIR=et s;=;dev t∂I=;y;m;-gt;y;m(dI=te p[Ty=;∂I=;Mp·rgO;it tSm;detyorev xw≤xryom;Rsyo-r;gtyoyeR cwv g[;My;" pxvo ye c;r<y; a…,m;nmev tTp®iWm;,' iny≤NtdI=;Âpmev tdupinPlvNte s purSt;∂I=;y;" p[;j;pTyMpxum;l.te tSys¢dx s;…m/enIrnub[Uy;Ts¢dxo vw p[j;pit" p[j;pter;¢‰w tSy;ip[yoj;md¶‰o .v≤Nt td;¸yRdNyeWu pxuWu yqA„y;ip[yo .vNTyqkSm;d‚SmNsveRW;' j;md¶‰ Eveit svRÂp; vw j;md¶‰" svRsmOı;"svRÂp EW pxë" svRsmOıSt¥∆;md¶‰o .v≤Nt svRÂpt;yw svRsmOı‰wtSy v;yVy" pxupuro¬;xo .vit td;¸yRdNydevTy ¨t pxu.RvTyqkSm;√;yVy" pxupuro¬;x" i£yt îit p[j;pitvwR yDo yDSy;y;ty;-mt;y; îit b[Uy;¥du v;yVySten p[j;ptenwRit v;yuÁºRv p[j;pit-

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Stdu _mOiW,; pvm;n" p[j;pit·rit s]mu ceTs'NyuPy;¶INyjerNsveR dI=er-NsveR sunuyuvRsNtm>yudvSyTyUGvRw vsNt îWmev tdUjRm>yudvSyit 26

zNd;'…s v; aNyoNySy;ytnm>y?y;yNg;y]I i]∑ë.í jgTyw c;ytnm->y?y;y≤T]∑ëb(g;yyw c jgTyw c jgtI g;yyw c i]∑ë.í tto v;EtMp[j;pitVyUR¿hzNds' √;dx;hmpXyˇm;hr en;yjt ten s sv;R-Nk;m;'XzNd;'SygmyTsv;RNk;m;Ngzit y Ev' ved zNd;'…s VyUhTyy;t-y;mt;yw zNd;'Syev VyUhit t¥q;doåêwv;Rn¬ü≤∫v;RNywrNywr≈;Nttrwr≈;-Nttrw®pivmok y;NTyevmevwtCzNdo….rNywrNywr≈;Nttrwr≈;Nttrw®pivmokSvg| lokMy≤Nt yCzNd;'…s VyUhtIm* vw lok* sh;St;' t* Vywt;' n;vWR•smtp e pçjn; n smj;nt t* dev;" smny'St* s'yNt;vet' devivv;h'Vyvhet;' rq'tre,wveymmU' …jNvit bOht;s;ivm;' n*/senwveymmU' …jNvitXywten;s;ivm;' /UmenwveymmU' …jNvit vO∑‰;s;ivm;' devyjnmeveym-mu„y;md/;TpxUns;vSy;met√; îymmu„y;' devyjnmd/;¥det∞Nm…s’„,…mv tSm;d;pUyRm;,p=eWu yjNt EtdevopePsNt ËW;ns;vSy;'tı;ip tur"k;vWey ¨v;coW" poWo jnmejykÉit tSm;ı;PyetihR gVy-MmIm;'sm;n;" pOz≤Nt s≤Nt t]oW;" îit ËWo ih poWoås* vw lok îm'lokm….py;RvtRt tto vw ¥;v;pO…qvI a.vt;' n ¥;v;-Nt·r=;•;Nt·r=;∫À…m" 27

bOh∞ v; îdmg[e rq'tr' c;St;' v;Kc vw tNmní;St;' v;Gvw rq'trMmnobOhˇä»hTpUv| ssOj;n' rq'trmTymNyt tq'tr' g.Rm/ˇ t√wÂpmsOjt te√π .UTv; rq'tr' c vwÂp' c bOhdTymNyet;' tä»hÌ.Rm/ˇ t√wr;jmsOjt te√π .UTv; bOh∞ vwr;j' c rq'tr' c vwÂpm(c;TymNyet;' tq'tr' g.Rm/ˇtCz;KvrmsOjt t;in ]I…, .UTv rq'tr' c vwÂpm(c x;Kvr' c bOh∞vwr;j' c;TymNyNt tä»hÌ.Rm/ˇ twvtmsOjt t;in ]I<yNy;in]I<yNy;in W$(pOœ;Ny;s'St;in h tihR ]I…, zNd;'…s W$(pOœ;in nod;“uvNs;g;y]I g.Rm/ˇ s;nu∑ë.msOjt i]∑ëb(g.Rm/ˇ s; pn(·ˇ_msOjt jgtIg.Rm/ˇ s;itzNdsmsOjt t;in ]I<yNy;in ]I<yNy;in W$(zNd;'Sy;-sNW$(pOœ;in t;in tq;kLpNt kLpte yDoåip tSyw jnt;yw kLpte


79 (79)



y]wvmet;' zNds;' c pOœ;n;' c k™≤¿¢' iv√;NdI=te dI=te 28 4

a?y;y 20 %<@" 1-4a…¶vwR devt; p[qmmhvRhit i]vOTStomo rq'tr' s;m g;y]I zNdoyq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√; Eitc p[eit c tTp[qmSy;ô Âp' y¥u _v¥qv¥d;xum¥≤Tpbv¥Tp[qme pdedevt; in®Cyte ydy' lokoå>yuidto y;q'tr' yÌ;y]' yTk·r„ydet;in vwp[qmSy;ô Âp;<yupp[yNto a?vr…mit p[qmSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit p[eitp[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp' v;yv; y;ih dxRteit p[ gmeit p[qmeåhinp[qmSy;ô Âpm; Tv; rq' yqoty îd' vso sutmN/ îit m®TvtIySyp[itpdnucr* rqv∞ ipbv∞ p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp…mN nedIyEidhItINinhv" p[g;q" p[qme pde devt; in®Cyte p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ôÂpMp[wtu b[ ,Spit·rit b[;˜,SpTy" p[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ôÂpm…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTyp îit /;Yy;" p[qmeWu pdeWu devt;in®CyNte p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô ÂpMp[ v; îN;y bOht îit m®TvtIy"p[g;q" p[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âpm; y;‚TvNoåvs ¨p n îitsU _meit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âpm…. Tv; xUr nonumoå…. Tv; pUvRpItyîit rq'trMpOœM.vit r;q'treåhin p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp' y√;v;npu®tmMpur;W;¬± îit /;Yy; vO]heNo n;m;Nyp[; îTyeit p[qmeåhinp[qmSy;ô Âp‚Mpb; sutSy r…sn îit s;mp[g;q" ipbv;Np[qmeåhinp[qmSy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yRMpurSt;TsU _Sy x'sitSvSTyyn' vw t;+yR" Sv‚Stt;yw SvSTyynmev tTk⁄®te Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;rmXnute y Ev' ved 29

a; n îNo dUr;d; n a;s;idit sU _meit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp' sMp;t*.vto in„kÉvLym®TvtIyyoinRivı;ne v;mdevo v; îm;\Llok;n-pXyˇ;NsMp;tw" smpt¥TsMp;tw" smptˇTsMp;t;n;' sMp;tTv' t¥-TsMp;t* p[qmeåhin x'sit SvgRSy lokSy sm∑‰w sMpÊyw s'gTyw tTs-ivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* r;q'treåhinp[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp' yuÔte mn ¨t yuÔte …/y îit s;iv]'

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yu _vTp[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô ÂpMp[ ¥;v; yDw" pO…qvI At;vO/eit¥;v;pO…qvIyMp[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp…mheh vo mns; bN/ut; nrîTy;.Rv' y√; Eit c p[eit c tTp[qmSy;ô Âp' t¥Tp[eit svRm.-iv„yTp[w„y•ev;Sm;Llok;¥jm;n; îit t¥idheh vo mns; bN/ut; nrîTy;.RvMp[qmeåhin x'sTyy' vw lok îheh;‚Sm•evwn;'StLlokÉ rmyitdev;n( ve bOhCzvs" SvSty îit vwêdevMp[qme pde devt; in®CyNtep[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô ÂpMmh;Nt' v; Eteå?v;nme„yNto .v≤Nt ye s'vTsr'v; √;dx;h' v;ste t¥∂ºv;n( ve bOhCzvs" SvSty îit vwêdev-Mp[qmeåhin x'sit Sv‚Stt;yw SvSTyynmev tTk⁄®te Sv‚St s'vTsrSyp;rmXnute y Ev' ved yeW;' cwv' iv√;netıot; dev;n( ve bOhCzvs" SvStyîit vwêdevMp[qmeåhin x'sit vwê;nr;y pOqup;jse ivp îTy;…¶m;®tSyp[itpTp[qme pde devt; in®Cyte p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô ÂpMp[Tv=sop[tvso ivrp(≤xn îit m;®tMp[eit p[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp' j;tvedsesunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;MpurSt;TsU _Sy x'sit SvSTyyn' vwj;tvedSy;" Sv‚Stt;yw SvSTyynmev tTk⁄®te Sv‚St s'vTsrSy p;r-mXnute y Ev' ved p[ tVysI' nVysI' /Iitm¶y îit j;tvedSyMp[eitp[qmeåhin p[qmSy;ô Âp' sm;nm;…¶m;®tM.vit y∞;…¶∑ome y√w yDe sm;n' i£yte tTp[j; anusmn≤Nt tSm;Tsm;nm;…¶m;®tM.vit 30

îNo vw devt; i√tIymhvRhit pçdx" Stomo bOhTs;m i]∑ëPzNdoyq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√w neitn p[eit yÆTSqt' t‚d(√tIySy;ô Âp' ydU?vRv¥Tp[itv¥dNtvR¥√éW<v-¥√é/Nv¥Nm?yme pde devt; in®Cyte ydNt·r=m>yuidt' yä;hRt' yT]w∑ë.'yTk⁄vRdet;in vw i√tIySy;ô Âp;<y…¶' dUt' vO,Imh îit i√tIySy;â;JyM.vit k⁄vR‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' v;yo ye te sh≤ß, îitp[ g' sut" som At;vO/eit vO/Nv‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp'ivê;nrSy vSpit…mN îTsomp; Ek îit m®TvtIySy p[itpdnucr*vO/Nv∞;NtvR∞ i√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp…mN nedIy EidhITyCyut"p[g;q ¨·ˇœ b[ ,Spt îit b[;˜,SpTy Ë?vRv;≤N√tIyeåhin i√tIy-Sy;ô Âpm…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTyp îit /;Yy; aCyut;


81 (81)



bOhidN;y g;yteit m®TvtIy" p[g;qo yen Jyoitrjny•Ot;vO/ îitvO/Nv;≤N√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp…mN som' sompte ipbem…mitsU _m(sjoW; ®wStOpd; vOWSveit vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp'Tv;…m≤ı hv;mhe Tv' Áºih cerv îit bOhTpOœM.vit b;hRteåhini√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyuto.y' Í,v∞ n îits;mp[g;qo y∞edm¥ ydu c Á a;sIidit b;hRteåhin i√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 31

y; t Ëitrvm; y; prmeit sU _' jih vO„<y;in ’,uhI pr;c îitvOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' ivêo devSy netuStTsivtuvRre<ym;ivêdev' sTpit…mit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* b;hRteåhin i√tIyeåhini√tIySy;ô Âpmudu„y dev" sivt; ihr<yyeit s;iv]mU?vRv‚d(√-tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' te ih ¥;vpO…qvI ivêxM.uveit ¥;v;pO…qvIy'sujNmnI …/W,e aNtrIyt îTyNtvR‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' t=n[q'suvOt' ivµn;ps îTy;.Rv' t=Nh·r îNv;h; vOW<vsU îit vOW<v-‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' yDSy vo rQy' ivx(pit' ivx;…mitvwêdev' vOW; kÉtuyRjto ¥;mx;yteit vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ôÂp' tdu x;y;Rtmi©rso vw Svg;Ry lok;y s]m;st te h Sm i√tIy'-i√tIymev;hr;gTy muÁ≤Nt t;Nv; EtCz;y;Rto m;nvo i√tIyeåhinsU _mx'syˇto vw te p[ yDmj;nNp[ Svg| lok t¥detTsU _' i√tIyeåhinx'sit yDSy p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;nu:y;Tyw pO=Sy vO„,o a®WSy nUsh îTy;…¶m;®tSy p[itp√éW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp' vO„,ex/;Ry sum%;y ve/s îit m;®t' vOW<v‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âp'j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; yDen v/Rt j;tveds…mitj;tvedSy' vO/Nv‚d(√tIyeåhin i√tIySy;ô Âpmô Âpm( 32 5

îit ctuqRp≤çk; sm;¢;p≤çk; 5

a?y;y 21 %<@" 1-5ivêe vw dev; devt;StOtIymhvRh≤Nt s¢dx" Stomo vwÂp' s;m jgtI

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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zNdo yq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√wsm;nodk| t OtIySy;ô Âp' ydêv¥dNtv¥Tpunr;vO ' yTpunnuR A 'ytv¥TpyRStv¥≤T]v¥dNtÂp' ydu me pde devt; in®Cyte yds*lokoå>yuidto y√wÂp' y∆;gt' yT’tmet;in vw tOtIySy;ô Âp;…, yu+v;ih devÙtm;\ aê;\ a¶e rqI·rveit tOtIySy;ˆ a;JyM.vit dev; vwtOtIyen;ˆ; Svg| lokm;y'St;nsur; r=;'SyNvv;ryNt te ivÂp; .vtivÂp; .vteit .vNt a;y'Ste yi√Âp; .vt ivÂp; .vteit .vNta;y'St√wÂp' s;m;.vˇ√wÂpSy vwÂpTv' ivÂp" p;Pmn; .UTv; p;Pm;-nmphte y Ev' ved t;Nh Sm;Nvev;gz≤Nt smev sOJyNte t;nê; .UTv;p≤∫rp;flt ydê; .UTv; p≤∫rp;flt tdê;n;mêTvmXnute y¥Tk;myte yEv' ved tSm;dê" pxUn;' jivœStSm;dê" p[Tyõ™pd; ihnSTyp p;Pm;n'hte y Ev' ved tSm;detdêvd;JyM.vit tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp'v;yv; y;ih vItye v;yo y;ih ≤xv; idv îNí v;yveW;' sut;n;m; …m]ev®,e vym…ên;veh gztm; y;Ái…." sut' sjUivRêe….deRve….®t n" ip[y;ip[y;æSvTy*‚„,hMp[ g' sm;nodk| tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp' t'-t…m;/se mhe ]y îNSy som; îit m®TvtIySy p[itpdnucr* innO v-≤T]v OtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp…mN nedIy EidhITyCyut" p[g;q" p[nUnMb[ ,Spit·rit b[;˜,SpTyo innO v;'StOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âpm-…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTy;p îit /;Yy; aCyut; nik" sud;sorqMpy;Rs n rIrmidit m®TvtIy" p[g;q" pyRStv;'StOtIyeåhin tOtIy-Sy;ô Âp' yyRm; mnuWo devt;teit sU _' i]v OtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp'y∂‰;v îN te xt' yidN y;vtSTv…mit vwÂpMpOœM.vit r;q'treåhintøityeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp' y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îitrq'trSy yoinmnu invtRyit r;q'tr' Áºtdhr;ytneneN i]/;tu xr,…mits;mp[g;q≤S]v;'StOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 1

yo j;t Ev p[qmo mnSv;init sU _' sm;nodk| tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô®p;' tdu sjnIymet√; îNSye≤Ny' yTsjnIymet‚SmNvw xSym;nîN…m≤Nym;ivxit tı;Py;¸XzNdog;StOtIyeåhin b◊»c; îNSye≤Ny'


83 (83)



x'sNtIit tdu g;TsRmdmeten vw gOTsmd îNSy ip[y' /;mop;gzTs prm'lokmjydupeNSy ip[y' /;m gzit jyit prm' lok y Ev' vedtTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* r;-q'treåhin tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp' t∂ºvSy sivtuv;RyRMmhidits;iv]mNto vw mhdNtStOtIymhStOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp' Oten¥;v;pO…qvI a.IvOte îit ¥;v;pO…qvIy' …Àt…≈y; OtpOc; Ot;vO/eitpunr;vO MpuninRnO ;' tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âpmnêo j;to an.Ixu®KQyîTy;.Rvm[q≤S]c£ îit i]v OtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô ÂpMpr;vto yeid…/WNt a;Py…mit vwêdevmNto vw pr;vtoåNtStOtIymhStOtIyeåhin-åtOtIySy;ô Âp' tdu g;ymeten vw gy" Pl;to ivêeW;' dev;n;MpOy'/;mop;gzTs prm' lokmjydup ivêeW;' dev;n;‚Mp[y' /;m gzit jyitprm' lok y Ev' ved vwê;nr;y …/W,;mOt;vO/ îTy;…¶m;®tSy p[itpdNtovw …/W,;NtStOtIymhStOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ô Âp' /;r;vr; m®to/O„<vojs îit m;®tMb◊….Vy;˙TymNto vw b◊NtStOitymhStOtIyeåhintOtIySy;ô Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; Tvm¶ep[qmo ai©r; AiW·rit j;tvedSyMpurSt;dudk| tOtIyeåhin tOtIySy;ôÂp' Tv'Tv…mTyu r' yhm….vdit s'tTyw s'ttwSyhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt 2

a;PyNte vw Stom; a;PyNte zNd;'…s tOtIyeåhNyetdev tt ¨æCz„ytev;…gTyev tdetd=r' y=r' v;…gTyekm=rm=r…mit y=r' s EvwW¨ˇrSy;ho v;gek g*rek ¥*rek tto vw v;gev ctuqRmhvRhitt¥∞tuqRmhNyRUƒyNTyetdev td=rm>y;yzNTyet√/RyNTyetTp[…b.;v…yW-≤Nt ctuqRSy;ˆ ¨¥Ty; a•' vw NyUƒo ydelv; a….ge„,;írNTy-q;•;¥Mp[j;yte t¥∞tqRmhNyRUƒyNTy•mev tTp[jnyNTy•;¥Sy p[j;TywtSm;∞tuqRmhj;Rtv∫vit ctur=re, NyUƒyeidTy;¸ítu„p;d; vw pxv"pxUn;mv®ı‰w y=re, NyUƒyeidTy;¸S]yo v; îme i]vOto lok; EW;mevlok;n;m….…jTy; Ek;=re, NyUƒyeidit h Sm;h l;©l;yno b[ ;m*ÌLy Ek;=r; vw v;g( EW v;v sMp[it NyUƒ÷ NyUƒyit y Ek;=re,NyUƒytIit √‰=re,wv NyUƒyeTp[itœ;y; Ev i√p[itœo vw pu®Wítu„p;d;"

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pxvo yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyit tSm;-d(√‰=re,wv NyUƒyeNmu%t" p[;trnuv;kÉ NyUƒyit mu%to vw p[j; a•md≤Ntmu%t Ev td•;¥Sy yjm;n' d/;it m?yt a;Jye NyUƒyit m?yto vwp[j; a•' …/noit m?yt Ev td•;¥Sy yjm;n' d/;it mu%to m?y'idneNyUƒyit mu%to vw p[j; a•md≤Nt mu%t Ev td•;¥Sy yjm;n' d/;it tdu.yto NyUƒMp·rgO;it svn;>y;m•;¥Sy p·rgOhITyw 3

v;Gvw devt; ctuqRmhvRhTyek…v'x" Stomo vwr;j' s;m;nu∑ëPzNdo yq;-devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;d(n(noit y Ev' ved y√; Eitc p[eit c t∞tuqRSy;ô Âp' yı‰ev p[qmmhStdetTpunyR∞tuq| y¥u _-v¥qv¥d;xum¥≤Tpbv¥Tp[qme pde devt; in®Cyte ydy' lokoå>yuid-to y∆;tv¥ıvv¥Cz⁄£v¥√;co Âp' y√wmd' yi√·rift' yi√zNd;ydUn;it·rˇ_' y√wr;j' yd;nu∑ë.' yTk·r„y¥Tp[qmSy;ô Âpmet;in vwctuqRSy;ô Âp;<y;…¶' n SvvO·ˇ_….·rit ctuqRSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit vwmd'iv·rift' iv·riftSy AWeítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âpm∑cRMp;¤Mp;¤oyD" p;¤;" pxv" pxUn;mv®ı‰w t; ¨ dx jgTyo jgTp[;t"svn EWyhSten ctuqRSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ pçdx;nu∑ë. a;nu∑ë.' ÁºtdhSten ctu-qRSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ …v'xitg;Ryy" pun" p[;y,Iy' ÁºtdhSten ctuqRSy;ôÂp' tdetdStutmsStmy;ty;m sU _' yD Ev s;=;ˇ¥det∞tuqRSy;â;JyM.vit yD;dev t¥D' tNvte v;cmev tTpun®py≤Nt s'tTyws'ttwSyhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt v;yo xu£o ay;…m te ivihho]; avIt; v;yo xt' hrI,;…mNí v;yveW;' som;n;m; …cikt;n su£tUa; no ivê;….Âit….STymu vo ap[h,mp Ty' vO…jn' ·rpum‚Mbtme ndItmîTy;nu∑ë.Mp[ gmeit c p[eit c xu£v∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' t' Tv;yDe….rImh îit m®TvtIySy p[itpdImh îTy>y;y;My…mvwtdhStenctuqRSy;ô Âp…md' vso sutmN/ îN nedIy Eidih p[wtu b[ ,Spitr…¶neRt;Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTyp" p[ v îNy bOht îit p[qmen;ˆ; sm;na;t;nítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' ≈u/I hv…mN m; ·rW<y îit sU _'hvv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô ÂpMm®Tv;\ îN vOW.o r,yeit sU _mug['shod;…mh t' ¸vemeit hvv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô ®p;' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten


85 (85)



p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvt îm' nu m;…yn' ¸v îitpy;Rso hvv;'ítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' t; g;yyo g;yyo v; EtSyyhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWuinivd' d/;it ipb; som…mN mNdtu Tv; ≈u/I hv' ivipp;nSy;e·ritvwr;jMpOœM.vit b;hRteåhin ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' y√;v;neit/;Yy;Cyut; Tv;…m≤ı hv;mh îit bOhto yoinmnu invtRyit b;hRt'Áºtdhr;ytnen Tv…mN p[tUitR‚„vit s;mp[g;qoåx‚Sth; jinteit j;t-v;'ítuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 4

k⁄h ≈ut îN" k‚Sm•¥eit sU _' vwmd' iv·rift' iv·riftSy AWeítuqeRåhinctuqRSy;ô Âp' yu?mSy te vOW.Sy Svr;j îit sU _mug[' g.Ir'jnuW;>yug[…mit j;tv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœt-pden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte Tymu v" s];s;h…mit py;Rsoivê;su gI„v;Ryt…mTy>y;y;My…mvwtdhSten ctuqRSy;ô Âp' t; ¨g;yyo g;yyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idnMvh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhity‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it ivêo devSynetuStTsivtuvRre<ym; ivêdev' sTpit…mit vwêdevSy p[itpdnucr*b;hRteåhin ctuqeRåhin ctuhRSy;ô Âpm; devo y;tu sivt; surà îits;iv]meit ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô ÂpMp[ ¥;v; yDw" pO…qvI nmo….·rit¥;v;pO…qvIyMp[eit ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô ÂpMp[ A.uByoao dUt…mvv;c…m„y îTy;.RvMp[eit c v;c…m„y îit c ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô ÂpMp[xu£ìtu devI mnIWeit vwêdevMp[eit c xu£v∞ ctuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp't; ¨ ivzNds" s≤Nt i√pd;" s≤Nt ctu„pd;Sten ctuqRSy;ô Âp'vwê;nrSy sumt* Sy;meTy;…¶m;®tSy p[itpidto j;t îit j;tv-∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' k È' Vyˇ_; nr" snI¬; îit m;®t' nikÁºRW;'jnU'iW vedeit j;tv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ ivzNds" s≤Nti√pd;" s≤Nt ctu„pd;Sten ctuqRSy;ô Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mitj;tvedSy;Cyut;…¶' nro dI…/it….rr<yo·rit j;tvedSy' hStCyutIjnyNteit j;tv∞tuqeRåhin ctuqRSy;ô Âp' t; ivzNds" s≤Nt ivr;j"

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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s≤Nt i]∑ë.Sten ctuqRSy;ô Âpmô Âpm( 5 1

a?y;y 22 %<@" 1-10g*vwR devt; pçmmhvRhit i],v"Stom" x;Kvr' s;m p;…¤XzNdoyq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√w neitn p[eit yÆTSqt' tTpçmSy;ô Âp' yı‰ev i√tIymhStdetTpunyRTpçm'ydU?vRv¥Tp[itv¥dNtvR¥√éW<v¥√é/Nv¥Nm?yme pde devt; in®CyteydNt·r=m>yuidt' y∂uG/v¥dU/v¥ıenum¥TpO‚Xnm¥Nm√¥TpxuÂp' yd-?y;svd( iv=u; îv ih pxvo y∆;gt' j;gt; ih pxvo yä;hRtm(-b;hRt; ih px;vo yTp;¤m( p;¤; ih pxvo y√;m' v;m' ih pxvoyıiv„md(/ivihR pxvo y√pu„md(- vpuihR pxvo - yCz;Kvr' yTp;¤yTk⁄vR¥‚d(√tIySy;ô Âpmet;in vw pçmSy;ô Âp;,ImmU Wu voait…qmuWbuR/…mit pçmSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit j;gtm?y;svTpxuÂ-pMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âpm; no yD' idivSpOxm; no v;yo mhe tne rqenpOqup;js; bhv" sUrc=s îm; v;' idiv∑y" ipb; sutSy r…sno dev'-dev' voåvse dev'devMbOhdu g;…yWe vc îit b;hRtMp[ gMpçmeåhinpçmSy;ô ÂpMyTp;çjNyy; ivxeit m®TvtIySy p[itpTp;çjNyyeitpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp…mN îTsomp; Ek îN nedIy EidÁu·ˇœb[ ,Spteå…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTypo bOhidN;y g;yteiti√tIyen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;n" pçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âpmivt;…s suNvtovO _bihRW îit sU _Mm√Tp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp…mTq ihsom îNmd îit sU _Mm√Tp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp…mN ipbtu>y' suto md;yeit sU _Mm√T]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn'd;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte m®Tv;\ îN mI!(v îit py;Rso neit n p[eitpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ g;yyo g;yyo v; EtSy yhSym?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it 6

mh;n;ªI„v] Stuvte x;Kvre, s;ª; r;q'treåhin pçmeåhin pçmSy;ôÂp…mNo v; Et;….mRh;n;Tm;n' inr…mmIt tSm;Nmh;n;ª‰oåqo îme vw


87 (87)



lok; mh;n;ª‰ îme mh;Nt îm;Nvw lok;Np[j;pit" sOÇºd'svRmxKno¥idd‚Mkc yidm;\Llok;Np[j;pit" sOÇºd' svRmxKno¥idd'ikc tCzKvyoRå.v'StCzKvrI,;' xKvrITv' t; Ë?v;R" sIªoå>ysOjtydU?v;R" sIªoå>ysOjt t‚Tsm; a.v'St‚Tsm;n;' …sm;Tv' Sv;do·rTq;ivWUvt ¨p no h·r…." sut…mN' ivê; avIvO/…•TynuÂpo vOW<v;-NpO‚Xnm;Nm√;NvO/Nv;Npçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp' y√;v;neit /;Yy;-Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trSy yoinmnu invtRyit r;q'tr'Áºtdhr;ytnen mo Wu Tv; v;`tíneit s;mp[g;qoå?y;sv;NpxuÂp-Mpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 7

p[edMb[ vO]tUyeR„v;ivqeit sU _Mp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçn;Sy;ôÂp…mNo md;y v;vO/ îit sU _Mm√Tp;¤MpçpdMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ôÂp' s]; md;sStv ivêjNy; îit sU _Mm√T]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn'd;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte t…mN' v;jy;msIit py;Rs" s vOW; vOW.o.uvidit pxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ g;yyo g;yyo v;EtSy yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIytetSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·ritvwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* r;q'treåhin pçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âpmudu „y dev"sivt; dmUn; îit s;iv]m; d;xuWe suvit .U·r v;m…mit v;m-MpxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô ÂpMmhI ¥;v;pO…qvI îh Jyeœº îit¥;v;pO…qvIy' ®vıo=eit pxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô ÂpmO.uivR>v;v;j îNo no azπTy;.Rv' v;jo vw pxv" pxuÂpMpçmeåhin pçmSy;ôÂpm(StuWe jn' suv[t' nVysI….·rit vwêdevm?y;svTpxuÂpMpçmeåhinpçmSy;ô Âp' Ùivs" p;Ntmjr' SvivRdITy;…¶m;®tSy p[itpıiv-„mTpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp' vpunuR t≤∞iktuWe …cdÆSTvit m;®t' vpu„m-Tpçmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tve-dSy;Cyut;…¶hoRt; gOhpit" s r;jeit j;tvedSym?y;svTpxuÂpMp-çmeåhin pçmSy;ô Âpm( 8

dev=e]' v; Et¥TWœmhdeRv=e]' v; Et a;gz≤Nt ye Wœmhr;gz≤Nt n vw

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dev; aNyoNySy gOhe vs≤Nt ntuRA≥togORhe vstITy;¸St¥q;yqmO‚TvjAtuy;j;NyjNTysMp[d;y' t¥qTvORtUNkLpy≤Nt yq;yq' jnt;Std;¸-nRtuRp[wWw" p[eiWtVy' ntuRp[wWwvRW$(’Ty' v;Gv; Atup[wW; a;Pyte vw v;=œºåhnIitydOtup[wWw" p[e„yeyuyRdOtup[wWwvRW$(k⁄yuRv;Rcmev td;¢;' ≈;Nt;MmOK,vhI' vhr;iv-,ImOzπyuyR√π….nR p[e„yeyuyR√π….nR vW$(k⁄yuRrCyut;¥DSy CyverNyD;Tp[;-,;Tp[j;pte" pxu>yo …j˜; ÈyuStSm;dOGme>y Ev;…/ p[eiWtVymOGme>yoå…/vW$(’Ty' t• v;cm;¢;' ≈;Nt;MmOK,vhI' vhr;iv,ImOz≤Nt n;Cyut;¥DSy CyvNte n yD;Tp[;,;Tp[j;pte" pxu>yo …j˜; y≤Nt 9

p;®CzπpI®pd/it pUvRyo" svnyo" purSt;Tp[iSqty;Jy;n;' roiht' vwn;mwtCzNdo yTp;®Czπpmeten v; îN" s¢ Svg;\‹Llok;nrohohit s¢Svg;\‹LlokNy Ev' ved td;¸yRTpçpd; Ev pçmSy;ô Âp' W$(pd;"WœSy;q kSm;Ts¢pd;" WœºåhHzSyNt îit W≤@±.rev pdw" Wœmh-r;“uvNTyp…z¥evwtdhyRTs¢m' tdev s¢men pden;>y;r>y vs≤Nt v;cmev tTpun®py≤Nt s'tTyw s'ttwSyhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt 10

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu smytNt te vw dev;" Wœºnwv; w>yo lokÉ->yoåsur;Np[;,udNt teW;' y;NyNthRStIn;in vsUNy;s'St;Ny;d;y smu-Mp[*PyNt t Etenwv zNds;nuh;y;NthRStIn;in vsUNy;ddt t¥detTpd-Mpun"pd' s Ev;ïx a;sÔn;y;i√Wto vsu d e inrenme>y" sveR>yo lokÉ>yo nudte y Ev' ved 11

¥*vwR devt; WœmhvRhit ]y‚S]'x" Stomo rwvt' s;m;itzNd;XzNdoyq;devtmenen yq;Stom' yq;s;m yq;zNds' r;›oit y Ev' ved y√wsm;nodk| tTWœSy;ô Âp' yı‰ev tOtIymhStdetTpunyRTWœ' yd-êv¥dNtv¥Tpunr;vO ' yTpuninRnO ' ytv¥TpyRStv¥≤T]v¥dNtÂp' y-du me pde devt; in®Cyte yds* lokoå>yuidto yTp;®Czπp' yTs¢pd'y•;r;x's' y•;.;neidœ' ywvt' yditzNd; yT’t' y OtIySy;ô Âp'Et;in vw WœSy;ô Âp;<yy' j;yt mnuWo /rIm,Iit WœSy;â;yM.vit p;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' StI,R-


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MbihR®p no y;hI ivty a; v;' rqo inyuTv;Nv=dvse suWum;y;tmi….yuRv;' Stome….deRvyNto a…ên;vmRh îN vOW…•N;Stu ≈*W¬o WU,o a¶e Í,uih TvmI≤¬to ye dev;so idVyek;dx Sqeymdd;.s-mO,Cyut…mit p[ gMp;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' spUVyoR mh;n;…mit m®TvtIySy p[itpdNto vw mhdNt" Wœmh" WœºåhinWœSy;ô Âp' ]y îNSy som; îN nedIy Eidih p[ nUnMb[ ,Spitr…¶neRt;Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTypo nik" sud;so rq…mit tOtIyen;ˆ; sm;na;t;n" Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' y' Tv' rq…mN me/s;ty îit sU _-Mp;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' s yo vOW; vO„<ye…."smok; îit sU _' sm;nodk| Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp…mN m®Tv îh p;ihsom…mit sU _' te…." s;k‚Mpbtu vO]%;d îTyNto vw %;doåNt" Wœmh"Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;-r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvteåy' h yen v; îd…mit py;Rs" SvmR®Tvt;…jt…mTyNto vw …jtmNt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ g;yyog;yyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm-…•ivıIyte tSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;it revtInR" s/m;de rev;\ îevtStoteit rwvtMpOœM.vit b;hRteåhin Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' y√;v;neit/;Yy;Cyut; Tv;…m≤ı hv;mh îit bOhto yoinmnu invtRyit b;hRt'Áºtdhr;ytneneN…m∂ºvt;ty îit s;mp[g;qo innO v;NWœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 12

EN y;Áup n" pr;vt îit sU _Mp;®CzπpmitzNd;" s¢pd' WœºåhinWœSy;ô ÂpMp[ `; NvSy mbto mh;nIit sU _' sm;nodk| WœºåhinWœSy;ô Âpm.Ureko r…ypte ryI,;…mit sU _' rqm; itœ tuivnOM,.Im…mTyNto vw iSqtmNt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' tenp[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cy;vt p no h·r…." sut…mitpy;Rs" sm;nodkú" Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' t; ¨ g;yyo g;y;yo v;EtSy yhSy m?y'idnMvh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIytetSm;Ì;y]IWu inivd' d/;Ty…. Ty' dev' sivt;rmo<yo·rit vwêdevSyp[itpditzNd;" W;œºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' tTsivtuvRre<y' doWo a;g;id-

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TynucroåNto vw gtmNt" Wœmh" Wœπåhin WœSy;ô Âpmudu „y dev"sivt; sv;yeit s;iv]' xêˇm' tdp; viˆrSq;idTyNto vw iSqtmNt"Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' ktr; pUv;R ktr;pr;yo·rit ¥;v;pO…qvIy'sm;nodk| Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' ikmu ≈eœ" ik yivœo n a;jg•up nov;j; a?vrmO.u=; îTy;.Rv' n;r;x's' i]vTWœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp…m-d…mTq; r*' gUtRvc; ye yDen d≤=,y; smˇ_; îit vwêdevm( 13

n;.;neidœ' x'sit n;.;neidœ' vw m;nvMb[ cy| vsNtM.[;tro inr-.jNsoåb[vIdeTy ikMmÁm.;ˇ_ÉTyetmev inœ;vmvvidt;r…mTyb[uv'St-Sm;ı;PyetihR iptrMpu]; inœ;voåvvidteTyev;c=te s iptrmeTy;b[vIÊv;'h v;v mÁm(tt;.;=u·rit t‚Mpt;b[vINm; pu]k td;dOq; ai©rso v; îmeSvg;Ry lok;y s]m;ste te Wœ'Wœmev;hr;gTy muÁ≤Nt t;nete sU _ÉWœºåhin x'sy teW;' yTshß' s]p·rveW,' t e SvyRNto d;SyNtIit tqeitt;nupwTp[it gO>,It m;nv' sume/s îit tmb[uv≤Nk'k;mo vdsItIdmev v"Wœmh" p[D;py;nITyb[vIdq y√ EtTshß' s]p·rveW,' tNme SvyRNtod eih tqeit t;nete sU _É Wœºåhin ax'syˇto vw te p[ yDmj;nNp[ Svg|lok t¥dete sU _É Wœºåhin x'sit yDSy p[D;Tyw SvgRSy lokSy;-nu:y;Tyw t' SvyRNtoåb[uv•et e b[;˜, shß…mit tden' sm;k⁄v;R,Mpu®W"’„,xv;Syu rt ¨poTq;y;b[vINmm v; îdMmm vw v;Stuh…mit so-åb[vINmÁ' v; îdmdu·rit tmb[vIˇ√w n* tvwv ipt·r p[Xn îit siptrmw ‚Mpt;b[vI•nu te pu]k;dU·rTydurev m îTyb[vIˇ u me pu®W"-’„,xv;Syu rt ¨poditœNmm v; îdMmm vw v;Stuh…mTyidteit t‚Mp-t;b[vIˇSywv pu]k tˇ u s tu>y' d;SytIit s punreTy;b[vIˇv h v;vikl .gv îd…mit me ipt;heit soåb[vIˇdh' tu>ymev dd;…m y EvsTymv;dI·rit tSm;dev' ivduW; sTymev vidtVy' s EW shßsinmRN]oy•;.;neidœ ¨pwn' shß' nmit p[ Wœºn;ˆ; Svg| lok j;n;it y Ev' ved 14

t;Nyet;in shcr;æ<yTy;c=te n;.;neidœ' v;l≤%Ly; vOW;kipmev;-ym®t' t;in shwv x'se¥deW;mNt·ry;ˇ¥jm;nSy;Nt·ry;¥id n;.;neidœ'


91 (91)



retoåSy;Nt·ry;¥id v;l≤%Ly;" p[;,;nSy;Nt·ry;¥id vOW;kipm;Tm;n-mSy;Nt·ry;¥¥evy;m®tMp[h(œ;y; En' Cy;vye∂ŸVyw c m;nu„yw c n;-.;neidœºnwv retoå…sçˇ√;l≤%Ly;….VyRkroTsuk°itRn; k;=Ivten yoin'Vyh;pydur* yq; tv xmRNmdemeit tSm;∆‰;y;NsNg.R" knIy;'s' sNt-Myoin' n ihn‚St b[ ,; ih s KlO¢ Evy;m®twtvw kroit tened' svRmetvw’tmeit yidd' ikc;hí ’„,mhrjuRn' ceTy;…¶m;®t;Sy p[itpdhí;híeitpunr;vO MpuninRnO ' Wœºåhin WœSy;ô ÂpMm?vo vo n;m m;®t' yj]; îitm;®tMb◊….Vy;˙TymNto vw b◊Nt" Wœmh" Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' j;-tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; s p[àq; shs; j;ym;n îitj;tvedSy' sm;nodk| Wœºåhin WœSy;ô Âp' /;ryN/;ry…•it x'sitp[ß's;√; aNtSy …b.;y t¥q; punr;g[NqMpuninRg[NqmNtMb›Iy;NmyU%'v;Ntto /;r,;y inhNy;ˇ;dO _¥ı;ryn(-/;ry…•it x'sit s'tTyw s'ttwSyhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'so y≤Nt y≤Nt 15 2

a?y;y 23 %<@" 1-4y√; Eit c p[eit c tTs¢mSy;ô Âp' yı‰ev p[qmmhStdevwtTpunyRTs¢m'y¥u _v¥qv¥d;xum¥w ipbv¥Tp[qme pde devt; in®Cyte ydy'lokoå>yuidto y∆;tv¥din®ˇ_' yTk·r„y¥ p[qmSy;ô Âp' Et;in vws¢mSy;ô Âp;…, smu;dU…mRmR/um;\ ¨d;ridit s¢mSy;ˆ a;JyM.v-Tyin®ˇ_m(s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp' v;Gvw smuo n vw v;‘™WIyte nsmu" =Iyte t¥detTs¢mSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit yD;dev t¥D' tNvtev;cmev tTpun®py≤Nt s'tTyw s'ttwSyhwrVyv…z•wyR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'soyNTy;PyNte vw Stom; a;PyNte zNd;'…s Wœºåhin t¥qwv;d a;Jyen;vd;n;inpun" p[Ty….`;ryNTyy;ty;mt;y; EvmevwtTStom;'í zNd;'…s c pun"p[TyupyNTyy;ty;mt;yw ydetTs¢mSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ë-Pp[;t"svn EW yh a; v;yo .UW xu…cp; p n" p[ y;….y;R…s d;ê;'smz;no inyu≤∫" xitnI….r?vrMp[ sot; jIro a?vre„vSq;¥ v;yvîNm;dn;so y; v;' xt' inyuto y;" shßMp[ y√;‚Mm];v®,; SpU/R•;gomt; n;sTy; rqen; no dev xvs; y;ih xu‚„mNp[ vo yDeWu devyNtoacRNp[ =ods /;ys; sß EWeit p[ gmeit c p[eit c s¢meåhin

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s¢mSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW yh a; Tv; rq' yqotyîd' vso sutmN/ îN nedIy Eidih p[wtu b[ ,Spitr…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…."ipNvNTyp" p[ v îN;y bObt îit p[qmen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;n" s¢meåhins¢mSy;ô Âp' ky; xu.; svys" snI¬; îit sU _' n j;ym;no nxten j;t îit j;tvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp' tdu ky;xu.Iymet√w s'D;n's'tin sU _' yTky;xu.Iymeten h v; îNoågSTyo m®tSte smj;ntt¥Tky;xu.Iy' x'sit s'D;Ty; Ev t√;yu„y' t¥oåSy ip[y" Sy;Tk⁄-y;Rdev;Sy ky;xu.Iy' tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwtenn p[Cyvte Ty' su meWMmhy; SvivRd…mit sU _mTy' n v;j' hvnSyd'rq…mit rqvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp' tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSyyhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWuinivd' d/;it …mqun;in sU _;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;nI c …mqun'vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w Tv;…m≤ı hv;mhe Tv' Áºih cervîit bOhTpOœM.vit s¢meåhin ydev WœSy;ˆSt¥√w rq'tr' t√wÂp'yä»hˇ√wr;j' yq'tr' tCz;Kvr' yä»hˇwvt' t¥ä»hTpOœM.vit bOhtwvtä»hTp[Tyu >nuvNTyStom’Nt];y yq'tr' Sy;T’Nt]' Sy;ˇSm;ä»hdevktRVy' y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trSy yoinmnuinvtRyit r;q'tr' Áºtdhr;ytnen ipb; sutSy r…sn îit s;mp[g;q"ipbv;Ns¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âpm(TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 16

îNSy nu vIy;R…, p[ voc…mit sU _Mp[eit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp' tdu]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvteå….TyMmeWMpu®ÙtmO≤Gmy…mit su _' y√;v p[eit td.Iit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ôÂp' tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdovhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sU _;inxSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;"pxUn;mv®ı‰w tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSyp[itpdnucr* r;q'treåhin s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âpm…. Tv; devsivt·rit s;iv]' y√;v p[eit td.Iit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô ÂpMp[et;'


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yDSy xM.uveit ¥;v;pO…qvIyMp[eit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âpmy' dev;yjNmn îTy;.Rv' j;tvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âpm; y;hI vns; sheiti√pd;" x'sit i√p;√w pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;-mv®ı‰w t¥‚d(√pd;" x'sit yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWup[itœ;pyTyw….r¶e duvo …gr îit vwêdevmeit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp't;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW yho vwê;nro a;jIjnidTy;-…¶m;®tSy p[itp∆;tvTs¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô ÂpMp[ yTv≤S]∑ë.…m-W…mit m;®tMp[eit s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp' j;tvedse sunv;msom…mit j;tvedSy;Cyut; dUt' vo ivêveds…mit j;tvedSymin®ˇ_' s¢meåhin s¢mSy;ô Âp' t;Nyu g;y];in g;y]tOtIysvn EW yh" 17

y√w neit n p[eit yÆTSqt' td∑mSy;ô Âp' yı‰ev i√tIymhStdevw-tTpunyRd∑m' ydU?vRv¥Tp[itv¥dNtvR¥√éW<v¥√é/Nv¥Nm?yme pde devt;in®Cyte ydNt·r=m>yuidt' yd(√‰…¶ yNmh√¥‚d(√Ùtv¥TpunvR¥Tk⁄vR-¥‚d(√tIySy;ô Âp' Et;in v; a∑mSy;ô Âp;<y…¶' vo devm…¶…."sjoW; îTy∑mSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit √‰¶‰∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âpm(tdu]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW yh" k⁄ivd© nms; ye vO/;s" pIvoa•;\r…yvO/" sume/; ¨z•uWs" suidn; a·rp[; ¨xNt; dUt; n d.;y gop;y;vˇrStNvo y;vdoj" p[it v;' sUr ïdte sU _ì/eRnu" p[àSy k;My' duh;n;b[ ; ,; îNop y;ih iv√;nU?voR a…¶" sumit' vSvo a≈edut Sy; n" srSvtIjuW;,eit p[ gMp[itvdNtvR‚d(√ÙtvdU?vRvd∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âp' tdu]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW yho ivê;nrSy vSpit…mN îTsomp; Ek îNnedIy EidÁu·ˇœ b[ ,Spteå…¶neRt; Tv' som £tu…." ipNvNTypo bOhidN;yg;yteit i√tIyen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;noå∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âpm(x's;mh;…mN' y‚SmiNvê; îit sU _Mmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô ÂpMmh…í-Êv…mN yt Et;init sU _Mmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âp‚Mpb; somm….ymug[ tdR îit sU _mUv| gVyMmih gO,;n îNeit mh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ôÂpMmh;\ îNo nOvd; cWR…,p[; îit sU _Mmh√d∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âp'tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte tmSy¥;v;pO…qvI scetseit sU _' ydwT’<v;no mihm;n…m≤Ny…mit mh√d∑-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âpm(tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idn'vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it…mqun;in sU _;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv"pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w mh√≤Nt sU _;in xSyNte mh√; aNt·r-=mNt·r=Sy;¢‰w pç sU _;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;"pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰; a…. Tv; xUr nonumoå…. Tv;pUvRpIty îit rq'trMpOœM.vTy∑meåhin y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut; Tv;…m≤ıhv;mh îit bOhto yoinmnu invtRyit b;hRt' Áºtdhr;ytneno.y' Í,v∞n îit s;mp[g;qo y∞edm¥ ydu c Á a;sIidit b;hRteåhNy∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âp' TymUWu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 18

apUVy;R pu®tm;NySm; îit sU _Mmhe vIr;y tvse tur;yeit mh√d∑meåhina∑mSy;ô Âp' t;' su te k°itRMm`vNmihTveit sU _Mmh√d∑meåhina∑mSy;ô Âp' TvMmh;\ îN yo h xu„mw·rit sU _Mmh√d∑meåhina∑mSy;ô Âp' TvMmh;\ îN tu>y' h =; îit sU _Mmh√d∑meåhNy-∑mSy;ô Âpm(tdu ]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten np[Cyvte idv…ídSy v·rm; iv pp[q îit sU _…mN' n m eit mh√d-∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âpm(tdu j;gt;' jgTyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idn'vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhit y‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it…mqun;in sU _;in xSyNte ]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv"pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w mh√≤Nt sU _;in xSyNte mh√; aNt·r-=mNt·r=Sy;¢‰w pçpç sU _;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;"pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w t;in √π/; pç;Ny;in pç;Ny;in dxsMp¥Nte s; d≤xnI ivr;¬•‚Mvr;¬± a•Mpxv"pxvXzNdom;" pxU-n;mv®ı‰w ivêo devSy netuStTsivtuvRre<ym; ivêdev' sTpit…mitvwêdevSy p[itpdnucr* b;hRteåhin a∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âp' ihr<y-p;…,mUty îit s;iv]mU?vRvd∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô ÂpMmhI ¥*" pO…qvI cn îit ¥;v;pO…qvIyMmh√d∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âp' yuv;n; iptr;pun·rTy;.RvMpunvRd∑meåhin a∑mSy;ô Âp…mm; nu kM.uvn; sIW/;meiti√pd;" x'sit i√p;√w pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;m-


95 (95)



v®ı‰w t¥‚d(√pd;" x'sit yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWup[itœ;pyit dev;n;…mdvo mhidit vwêdevMmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âp't;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW yh At;v;n' vwê;nr…mTy;-…¶m;®tSy p[itpd…¶vwRê;nro mh;init mh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âp'£°¬÷ v" x/oR m;®t…mit m;®t' jM.e rsSy v;vO/ îit vO/-Nvd∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âp' j;tvedse sunv;m som…mit j;tvedSy;-Cyut;¶e mO¬ mh;\ asIit j;tvedSyMmh√d∑meåhNy∑mSy;ô Âp' t;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW yh EW yh" 19 3

a?y;y 24 %<@" 1-6y√w sm;nodk| t•vmSy;ô Âp' yı‰ev tOtIÁmhStdevwtTpuny*R nvm'ydêv¥dNtv¥Tpunr;vO ' yTpuninRnO ' ytv¥TpyRStv¥≤T]v¥dNtÂp'ydu me pde devt; in®Cyte yds* lokoå>yuidto yCz⁄…cv¥TsTyv¥-T=eitv¥Ìtv¥dokv¥T’t' y OtIySy;ô Âpmet;in vw nvmSy;ôÂp;<ygNm mh; nms; yivœ…mit nvmSy;ˆ a;JyM.vit gtv-•vmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW yh" p[ vIry;xucyo dire te te sTyen mns; dI?y;n; idiv =yNt; rjs" pO…qVy;m;ivêv;r;…ên; gt' noåy' som îN tu>y' suNv a; tu p[ b[ ;,o ai©rson=Nt srSvtI' devyNto hvNt a; no idvo bOht" pvRt;d; srSvTy….no neiW vSy îit p[ g' xu…cvTsTyvT=eitvÌtvdokv•vmeåhinnvmSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.' i]∑ëPp(r;t"svn EW yhSt't…m;/se mhe ]yîNSy som; îN nedIy Eidih p[ nUnMb[ ,Spitr…¶neRt; Tv' som; £tu…."ipNvNTypo nik" sud;so rq…mit tOtIyen;ˆ; sm;n a;t;no nvmeåhinnvmSy;ô Âp…mN" Sv;h; ipbtu ySy som îit sU _mNto vw Sv;h;-k;roåNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' g;yTs;m n.Ny' yq; ve·ritsU _mc;Rm t√;vO/;n' SvvRidTyNto vw SvrNto nvmmhnRvmeåhinnvmSy;ô Âp' itœ; hrI rq a; yuJym;neit sU _mNto vw iSqtmNtonvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp…mm; ¨ Tv; pu®tmSy k;ro·rit sU _'…/yo rqeœ;…mTyNto vw iSqtmNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' tdu]w∑ë.' ten p[itiœtpden svn' d;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[Cyvte p[ m≤Ndne

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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iptumdcRt; vc îit sU _m(sm;nodk| nvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' tduj;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w tCzNdo vhity‚Sm…•Vl(ıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sU _;in sSyNte]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰wpç; sU _;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;"pxUn;mv®ı‰w Tv;…m≤ı hv;mhe Tv' Áºih cerv îit bOhTpOœM.vitnvmeåhin y√;v;neit /;Yy;Cyut;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trSy yoin-mnu invtRyit r;q'tr' Áºtdhr;ytneneN i]/;tu xr,…mits;mp[g;q≤S]v;•vmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' TymU Wu v;…jn' devjUt…mit t;+yoRåCyut" 20

s' c Tve jGmu…gRr îN pUvIR·rit sU _' gtv•vmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' kd;.uvn[q=y;…, b[ ei$ sU _' =eitvdNtÂp' =etIv v; aNt' gTv; nvmeåhinnvmSy;ô Âpm; sTyo y;tu m`v;\ AjIWIit sU _' sTyv•vmeåhinnvmSy;ô Âpm(tˇ î≤NyMprmMpr;cw·rit sU _mNto vw prmmNtonvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' tdu ]w∑ë.m(ten p[itiœtpden svn'd;/;r;ytn;devwten n p[CyvteåhM.uv' vsun" pUVyRSpit·rit sU _mh' /n;ins' jy;…m xêt îTyNto vw …jtmNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp'tdu j;gt' jgTyo v; EtSy yhSy m?y'idn' vh≤Nt t√w vCzNdo vhity‚Sm…•ivıIyte tSm;∆gtIWu inivd' d/;it …mqun;in sU _;in xSyNte]w∑ë.;in c j;gt;in c …mqun' vw pxv" pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰wpçpç sU _;in xSyNte pçpd; p…¤" p;¤o yD" p;¤;" pxv"pxvXzNdom;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w t;in √π/; pç;Ny;in pç;Ny;in dxsMp¥Nte s; d≤xnI ivr;¬± a•‚Mvr;¬± a•Mpxv" pxvXzNdom;"pxUn;mv®ı‰w tTsivtuvOR,Imheå¥; no dev sivt·rit vwêdevSy p[it-pdnucr* r;q'treåhin nvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' doWo a;g;idit s;iv]'aNto vw gtmNto nvmmhnRvmeåhin nvmSy;ô ÂpMp[ v;Mmih¥vIa.Iit ¥;v;pO…qvIy' xucI p p[xSty îit xu…cv•vmeåhin nvmSy;ôÂp…mN îWe dd;tu nSte no rà;in /ˇneTy;.Rv' i]r; s;¢;in suNvt îiti]v•vmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp;Mb.[ureko ivWu," sUnro yuveit i√pd;"


97 (97)



x'sit i√p;√w pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxv" pxvXzNdom;h( pxUn;mv®ı‰wt¥‚d(√pd;" x'sit yjm;nmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWu p[itœ;pyitye i]'xit ]ySpr îit vwêdev' i]v•vmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' t;Nyug;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW yho vwê;nro n Ëty îTy;…¶m;®tSyp[itpd; p[ ytu pr;vt îTyNto vw pr;vtoåNto nvmmhnRvmeåhinnvmSy;ô ÂpMm®to ySy ih =y îit m;®t' =eitvdNtÂp' =etIv v;aNt' gTv; nvmeåhin nvmSy;ô Âp' jtvedse sunv;m som…mitj;tvedSy;Cyut; p[;¶ye v;cmIryeit j;tvedSy' sm;nodk|nvmeånvmSy;ô Âp' s n" pWRdit i√W" s n" pWRdit i√W îit s'sh(b¸ v; Et‚Sm•vr;]e ikc-ikc v;r,' i£yte x;NTy; Ev t¥Ts n"pWRdit i√W" s n" pWRdit i√W îit x'sit svRSm;devwn;'Stdens" p[muçit t;Nyu g;y];…, g;y]tOtIysvn EW yh" 21

pOœ‰' W¬hmupy≤Nt yq; vw mu%mevMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;NtrMmu%Sy …j◊;t;lu dNt; Ev' zNdom; aq yenwv v;c' Vy;kroit yen Sv;du c;Sv;du civj;n;it t∂xmmhyRq; vw n;…skÉ EvMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;Ntrª;-…skyorev' zNdom; aq yenwv gN/;iNvj;n;it t∂xmmhyRq; v;a+yevMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;Ntrm+," ’„,mev' zNdom; aq ywv knIink;yen pXyit t∂xmmhyRq; vw k,R EvMpOœ‰" W¬hSt¥q;Ntr' k,RSywv'zNdom; aq yenwv Í,oit t∂xmmh" ≈IvwR dxmmh" …≈y' v; Et a;gz≤Ntye dxmmhr;gz≤Nt tSm;∂xmmhrivv;KyM.vit m; …≈yo-åvv;id„meit durvvd' ih ≈eysSte tt" spR≤Nt te m;jRyNte te pàIx;l;'sMp[p¥Nte teW;' y Et;m;¸it' iv¥;Ts b[Uy;TsmNv;r.?v…mit s ju -y;idh rmeh rm?v…mh /Oit·rh Sv/Oitr¶e v;$(Sv;h; v;¬± îit s yidhrmeTy;h;‚Sm•evwn;'StLlokÉ rmytIh rm?v…mit yd;h p[j;mevwWu tm-ytIh /Oit·rh Sv/Oit·rit yd;h p[j;' cwv t√;c' c yjm;neWu d/;Ty¶ev;i¬it rq'trm(Sv;h; v;¬± îit bOh∂ºv;n;' v; Et‚Nmqun' yä»hq'tredev;n;mev t‚Nmqunen …mqunmv®N/te dev;n;‚Mmqunen …mqunMp[j;yNtep[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved te tt" spR≤Nt te m;jRyNte t a;¶I/['sMp[p¥Nte teW;' y Et;m;¸it' iv¥;Ts b[UyTsmNv;r.?v…mit s ju y;-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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dupsOjN/®,Mm;tr' /®,o /yn[;ySpoW…mWmUjRmSm;su dI/rTSv;heitr;ySpoW…mWmUjRmv®Nı a;Tmne c yjm;ne>yí y]wv' iv√;net;m;¸it' juhoit 22

te tt" spR≤Nt te sd" sMp[p¥Nte yq;yqmNy A‚Tvjo VyuTspR≤Nts'spRNTyuÌ;t;rSte spRr;D‰; A=u Stuvt îy' vw spRr;DIy' ih spRto r;DIy'v; alo…mkÉv;g[ a;sITswtMmN]mpXyd;y' g*" pO‚Xnr£mIidit t;m-yMpO‚XnvR,R a;ivx•;n;Âpo y'y' k;mmk;myt yidd' ikc*W/yo vn-Spty" sv;R…, Âp;…, ip[‚Xnren' v,R a;ivxit n;n;Âpo y'y' k;m'k;myte y Ev' ved mns; p[St*it mnsoÌ;yit mns; p[ithrit v;c;x'sit v;Kc vw mní dev;n;‚Mmqun' dev;n;mev t‚Nmqunen …mqunmv®N/tedev;n;‚Mmqunen …mqunMp[j;yNte p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' ved;qctuhoRtøNhot; Vy;c∑e tdev tTStutmnux'sit dev;n;' v; Et¥…Dy' guÁ' n;my∞tuhoRt;rSt¥∞tuhoRtøNhot; Vy;c∑e dev;n;mev t¥…Dy' guÁ' n;m p[k;x'gmyit tdenMp[k;x' gtMp[k;xm(gmyit gzit p[k;x' y Ev' vedyMb[;˜,mnUc;n' yxo nzπRidit h Sm;h;r<yMpreTy d.RStMb;nuÌ[Qyd≤=,to b[ ;,mupveXy ctuhoRtøNVy;c=It dev;n;' v; Et¥…Dy' guÁ' n;my∞tuhoRt;rSt¥∞tuhoRtøNVy;c=It dev;n;mev t¥…Dy' guÁ' n;m p[k;x' gmyit tdenMp[k;x' gtMp[k;x' gmyit gzit p[k;x' y Ev' ved 23

aq*duMbrI' smNv;r.Nt îWmUjRmNv;r. îTyUGv;R a•;¥muduMbro y√w t∂ºv;îWmUj| Vy.jNt tt ¨duMbr" sm.vˇSm;Ts i]" s'vTsrSy pCytet¥d*duMbrIm(smNv;r.Nt îWmev tdUjRm•;¥' smNv;r.Nte v;c' yz≤Ntv;Gvw yDo yDmev t¥zNTyhinRyzNTyhvwR SvgoR lok" SvgRmev tLlokinyz≤Nt n idv; v;c' ivsOjerNyi∂v; v;c' ivsOjer•h.[;RtOVy;yp·r≤x'„yunR nˇ_' v;c' ivsOjerNy•ˇ_' v;c' ivsOjern[;]IM.[;tOVy;yp·r≤x'„yu" smy;iviWt" sUyR" Sy;dq v;c' ivsOjer'St;vNtmev t‚d(√WtelokMp·r≤x'WNTyqo %LvSt…mt Ev v;c' ivsOjer'Stmo.;jmev t‚d(√-WNtM.[;tOVy' k⁄vRNTy;hvnIyMprITy v;c' ivsOjerNyDo v; a;hvnIy"SvgoR lok a;hvnIyo yDenwv tTSvgeR, lokÉn Svg| lok y≤Nt


99 (99)



yidhonmkmR ydTyrI·rc;m p[j;pit' t≤TptrmPye‚Tvit v;c' ivsOjNtep[;jpit' vw p[j; anup[j;yNte p[j;pitÂn;it·rˇ_yo" p[itœ; nwn;nUn;'n;it·rˇ_' ihn‚St p[j;pitmevon;it·rˇ_;Ny>yTyjR≤Nt y Ev' iv√;'s Eten v;c' ivsOjNte tSm;dev' iv√;'s Etenwv v;c' ivsOjern( 24

a?vyoR îTy;◊yte ctuhoRtOWu vid„ym;,Std;h;vSy Âpmo' hotStq;hot·rTy?vyuR" p[itgO,;Tyv…steåv…ste dxsu pdeWu teW;' …c·ˇ"ßug;sIt(…cˇm;Jym;sITv;Gveidr;sIt;/ItMbihRr;sITkÉto a…¶r;sI-‚TvD;tm¶Id;sITp[;,o hivr;sITs;m;?vyuRr;sITv;cSpithoRt;sITmn¨pvˇ_;sI e v; Et' g[hmgOt v;cSpte iv/e n;mn( iv/em te n;miv/eSTvmSm;k n;ª; ¥;' gz y;' dev;" p[j;pitgOhpty A≤ımr;-›uv'St;mO≤ı' r;TSy;moåq p[j;pteStnUrnuvit b[ o¥' c;•;d; c;•pàIc;•;d; td…¶r•pàI td;idTyo .; c kLy;,I c; .; tTsom" kLy;,ItTpx;voåinly; c;p.y; c;inly; t√;yunR ÁºW kd; cnelyTyp.y;tNmOTyu" sv| ÁºtSm;äI.;y;n;¢; c;n;Py; c;n;¢; tTpO…qVyn;Py; t-∂‰*rn;/O„y; c;p[it/O„y; c;n;/O„y; td…¶rp[it/O„y; td;idTyoåpUv;Rc;.[;tOVy; c;pUv;R tNm;noå.[;tOVy; tTs'vTsr Et; v;v √;dxp[j;pteStNv EW ’Tò" p[j;pitStT’TòMp[j;pitm;“oit dxmmhrqb[ o¥MvdNTy…¶gORhpit·rit hwk a;Û" soåSy lokSy gOhpitv;R-yugORhpit·rit hwk a;Û" soåNt·r=lokSy gOhpitrs* vw gOhpityoRås*tpTyeW pitA≥tvo gOh; yeW;' vw gOhpit' dev' iv√;NgOhpit.Rvit r;›oit sgOhpit' r;›uv≤Nt te yjm;n; yeW;' v; aphtp;Pm;n' dev' iv√;-NgOhpit.RvTyp s gOhpit" p;Pm;n' hteåp te yjm;n;" p;Pm;n' flteå?vyoR ar;TSm;r;TSm 25 4

a?y;y 25 %<@" 1-9¨ır;hvnIy…mTypr; a;h ydev;ˆ; s;/u kroit tdev tTp[;õ⁄ı»Tytd.ye in/ˇ ¨ır;hvnIy…mit p[;tr;h ydev r;y; s;/u kroit tdevtTp[;õ⁄ı»Ty td.ye in/ e yDo v; a;hvnIy" SvgoR lok a;hvnIyo yDEv tTSvgeR lokÉ Svg| lok in/ e y Ev' ved yo v; a…¶ho]' vwêdev'

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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Wo¬xklMpxuWu p[itiœt' ved vwêdeven;…¶ho]e, Wo¬xklen pxuWup[itiœten r;›oit r*' giv s√;yVymup;vsO∑m;…ên' duÁm;n' s*My' duG/'v;®,m…/…≈tMp*„,' smudNtMm;®t' iv„yNdm;n' vwêdev‚MbNdumNmw]'xrogOhIt' ¥;v;pO…qvIymu√;…st' s;iv]Mp[£;Nt' vw„,v' iÓym;,Mb;hR-SpTymups•m¶e" pUv;R it" p[j;pte®ˇrwN' ¸tmet√; a…¶ho]' vwêdev' Wo-¬xklMpxuWu p[itiœt' vwêdeven;…¶ho]e, Wo¬xklen pxuWu p[itiœten r;›oit y Ev' ved 26

ySy;…¶hoyup;vsO∑; duÁm;nopivxeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit t;m….mN]yetySm;∫IW; inWId…s tto no a.y' i£…/ pxU•" sv;RNgop;y nmo ®;ymI¿¸W îit t;muTq;pyedudSq;∂ºVyiditr;yuyRDpt;v/;itN;y i£<vtI.;g‚Mm];y v®,y ceTyq;Sy; ¨dp;]mU/…s c mu%e copgOIy;d-qwn;Mb[;˜,;y d¥;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇyRSy;…¶hoyup;vsO∑; duÁm;n;v;Xyet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTyxn;y;' h v; EW yjm;nSy p[it:y;yv;Xyte t;m•mPy;dyeCz;NTyw x;≤Ntv;R a•' sUyvs;∫gvtI ih .Uy; îits; t] p[;y…í·ˇyRSy;…¶hoyup;vsO∑; duÁm;n; SpNdet k; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s; yˇ] SkNdye d….mOXy jpe¥d¥ duG/MpO…qvImsO¢ydoW/IrTysOp¥d;p" pyo gOheWu pyo afl‰;y;Mpyo vTseWu pyo aStutNm;…yit t] yTp·r≤x∑' Sy; en ju y;¥dl' hom;y Sy;¥¥u vw sv| …sˇ_'Sy;dq;Ny;m;Ùy t;' duG?v; ten ju y;d; Tvev ≈ı;yw hotVy;' s; t]p[;y…í·ˇ" sv| v; aSy bihR„y' svRMp·rgOhIt' y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]' juhoit 27

as* v; aSy;idTyo yUp" pO…qvI veidroW/yo bihRvRnSpty î?m; a;p"p[o=<yo idx" p·r/yo yı v; aSy ikc nXyit y≤Nm[yte ydp;j≤Ntsv| hwvn' tdmu‚„m\LlokÉ yq; bihRiW dˇm;gzπdevm;gzit y Ev'iv√;n…¶ho]' juhoTyu.y;Nv; EW devmnu„y;iNvpy;Rs' d≤=,; nyit sv|ced' yidd' ikc mnu„y;Nv; EW s;ym;¸Ty; deve>yo d≤=,; nyit sv|ced' yidd' ikc t Ete p[lIn; Nyoks îv xere mnu„y; deve>yo d≤=,;nIt; dev;Nv; EW p[;tr;¸Ty; mnu„ye>yo d≤=,; nyit sv| ced' yidd' ikc


101 (101)



t Ete ivivd;n; îvoTptNTydoåh' k·r„yeådo h' g…m„y;mIit vdNto y;vNt'h vw svR…md' dÊv; lok jyit t;vNt' h lok jyit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]'juhoTy¶ye v; EW s;ym;¸Ty;…ênmup;kroh( t√;Kp[itgO,;it v;g(-v;…gTy…¶n; h;Sy r;y;…ên' xStM.vit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]' juho-Ty;idTy;y; v; EW p[;tr;¸Ty; mh;v[tmup;kroit tTp[;," p[itgO,;-Ty•m•…mTy;idTyen h;Sy;ˆ; mh;v[t' xStM.vit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]'juhoit tSy v; EtSy;…¶ho]Sy s¢ c xt;in …v'xití s'vTsres;ym;¸ty" s¢ co Ev xt;in …v'xití s'vTsre p[;tr;¸t-ySt;vTyoå¶eyRju„mTy î∑k;" s'vTsre, h;Sy;…¶n; …cTyene∑M.vit y Ev' iv√;n…¶ho]' juhoit 28

vOWxu„mo h v;t;vt ¨v;c j;tUk<yoR vˇ_; Smo v; îd' deve>yo y√wtd…¶ho]mu.ye¥urÙyt;Nyeduv;Rv tdetihR Ùyt îTyetdu hov;c k⁄m;rIgN/vRgOhIt; vˇ_; Smo v; îd‚MptO>yo y√w td…¶ho]mu.ye¥urÙyt;-Nyeduv;Rv tdetihR Ùyt îTyet√; a…¶ho]mNye¥uÙRyte ydSt…mte s;y'juhoTynuidte p[;trqwtd…¶ho]mu.ye¥uÙRyte ydSt…mte s;y' juhoTyuidtep[;tStSm;duidte hotVy' ctu…v|xe h vw s'vTsreånuidtho…m g;y]Ilok-m;“oit √;dx ¨dItho…m s yd; √* s'vTsr;vnuidte juhoTyq h;Sywko¸to .vTyq y ¨idle juhoit s'vTsre,wv s'vTsrm;“oit y Ev'iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVymeW h v; ahor;]yoStej…s juhoityoåSt…mte s;y' juhoTyuidte p[;tr…¶n; vw tejs; r;i]StejSvTy;idTyentejs;hStejSvdhor;]yoh;RSy tej…s tM.vit y Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVym( 29

Ete h vw s'vTsrSy c£É ydhor;]e t;>y;mev tTs'vTsrmeit s yoånuidtejuhoit yqwktí£É, y;y;ˇ;dO _dq y ¨idte juhoit yqo.ytí£É,y;n(≤=p[m?v;n' smXn(vIt t;dO _ˇdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte bOhq'tr;->y;…mdmeit yu _' y∫Àt' .iv„y∞;ip svR' t;>y;…my;d¶In;/;y /Iroidvwv;Ny∆u y;•ˇ_mNyd( îit r;qm(trI vw r;yhb;RhRtm…¶kìú rq'trm;-idTyo bOhdete h v; En' devte b[›Sy iv∑p' Svg| lok gmyto y Ev'

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

102 (102)



iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVy' tdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte yq; h v;SqU·r,wkÉn y;y;d’Tv;Nydupyojn;y Ev' y≤Nt te bhvo jn;s"purody;∆u◊it yeå…¶ho]m( îit t;' v; Et;' devt;Mp[ytI' svR…mdmnup[wityidd' ikcwtSyw hId' devt;y; anucr' sv| yidd' ikc swW;nucrvtI devt;ivNdte h v; anucrM.vTySy;nucro y Ev' ved s v; EW Ek;it…q" s EW ju◊Tsu vsit t¥ddo g;q; .vit 11

anensmens; soå….xSt;denSvto v;phr;den" Ek;it…qmp s;y' ®,≤ı…bs;in Steno ap so jh;reTy( EW h vw s Ek;it…q" s EW ju◊TsuvsTyet' v;v s devt;mp®,≤ı yoålm…¶ho];y s•;…¶ho]' juhoit tmeW;devt;proı;p®,ı‰Sm;∞ lok;dmu„m;∞o.;>y;' yoålm…¶ho];y s•;-…¶ho]' juhoit tSm;¥oålm…¶ho];y Sy;∆u y;ˇSm;d;¸nR s;ymit…q-rp®?y îTyetı Sm vw ti√√;•grI j;n≈utey ïdtho…mnmwk;dx;-=Mm;nutNtVymuv;c p[j;y;men' ivD;t; Smo yid iv√;Nv; juhoTyiv√;-Nveit tSyo hwk;dx;=e r;∑…mv p[j; b.Uv r;∑…mv h v; aSy p[j; .vit y Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVym( 30

¨¥•u %lu v; a;idTy a;hvnIyen rXmINs'd/;it s yoånuidte juhoityq; k⁄m;r;a v; vTs;y v;j;t;y StnMp[itd?y;ˇ;dO _dq y ïdtejuhoit yq; k⁄m;r;y v; vTs;y v; j;t;y StnMp[itd?y;ˇ;dO _ˇmSmwp[it/Iym;nmu.yoloRkyor•;¥mnu p[it/IyteåSm;∞ lok;dmu„m∞o.;>y;'s yoånuidte juhoit yq; pu®W;y v; h‚Stne v;p[yte hSt a;d-?y;ˇ;iˇ_dq y ïdte juhoit yq; pu®W;y v; h‚Stne v; p[yte hSta;d?y;ˇ;dO _ˇmeW Etenwv hSteno?v| ˙Tv; SvgeR lok a;d/;it y Ev'iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVymu¥•u %lu v; a;idTy" sv;R…,.Ut;in p[,yit tSm;denMp[;, îTy;c=te p[;,e h;Sy sMp[it ¸tM.vit yEv' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVymeW h vw sTy' vdNsTye juhoityoåSt…mte s;y' juhoTyuidte p[;t.UR.uRv" Svrom…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶·rit s;y'juhoit .U.uRv" Svro' sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" sUyR îit p[;t" sTy' h;Sy vdt"sTye ¸tM.vit y Ev' iv√;nuidte juhoit tSm;duidte hotVy' tdeW;….


103 (103)



yDg;q; gIyte p[t;"p[;trnOt' te vd≤Nt purody;∆u◊it yeå…¶ho]m(idv; k°TyRmidv; k°tRyNt" sUyoR JyoitnR td; JyoitreW;m( îit 31

p[j;pitrk;myt p[j;yey .Uy;NSy;…mit s t;poåtPyt s tpStPTve-m;\Llok;nsOjt pO…qvImNt·r=' idv' t;\Llok;n>ytp e>yoå….t-¢e>yS]I…, JyotI'„yj;yNt;…¶rev pO…qVy; aj;yt v;yurNt·r=;d;idTyoidvSt;in JyotI'„y>ytp e>yoå….t¢e>yS]yo ved; aj;yNt AGvedEv;¶erj;yt yjuveRdo v;yo" s;mved a;idTy;ˇ;Nved;n>ytp e>yo-å….t¢e>yS]I…, xu£;<yj;yNt .U·rTyev AGved;dj;yt .uv îit yjuveR-d;TSv·rit s;mved;ˇ;in xu£;<y>ytp e>yoå….t¢e>yS]yo v,;R a-j;yNt;k;r ¨k;ro mk;r îit t;nek/; sm.rˇdetdo…mit tSm;dom(-ao…mit p[,*Tyo…mit vw SvgoR lok ao…mTys* yoås* tpit sp[j;pityRDmtnut tm;hr en;yjt s Acwv h*]mkro¥juW;?vyRv's;ªoÌIq' ydetT]Yyw iv¥;yw xu£ ten b[ TvmkroTs p[j;pityRD' deve>y"sMp[;yz e dev; yDmtNvt tm;hrNt ten;yjNt t Acwv h*]m-k⁄vRNyjuW;?vyRv' s;ªoÌIq' ydevwtT]Yyw iv¥;yw xu£ ten b[ Tvmk⁄v|Stedev; ab[uvNp[j;pit' yid no yD Aˇ_ a;itR" Sy;¥id yju∑o yid s;mtoy¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; k; p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s p[j;pitrb[vI∂ºv;Nyid voyD Aˇ_ a;itR.Rvit .U·rit g;hRpTye juhv;q yid yju∑o .uv îTy;-¶I/[IyeåNv;h;yRpcne v; hivyRDeWu yid s;mt" Sv·rTy;hvnIyey¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; .U.uRv" Sv·rit sv;R anu&Ty;hvnIy Ev juhv;-qeTyet;in h vw ved;n;mNt"XleW,;in ydet; Vy;˙tySt¥q;Tmn;Tm;n's'd?y;¥q; pvR,; pvR yq; Xle„m,; cmR<y' v;Ny√; ivÆXl∑'s'XleWyedevmevwt;….yRDSy ivÆXl∑' s'd/;it swW; svRp[;y…í·ˇyRdet; Vy;˙tyStSm;deWwv yDe p[;y…í·ˇ" ktRVy; 32

td;¸mRh;vd;" ydOcwv h*]' i£yte yjuW;?vyRv' s;ªoÌIq' Vy;rB/; ]yIiv¥; .vTyq kÉn b[ Tv' i£yt îit ]Yy; iv¥yeit b[Uy;dy' vw yDoyoåyMpvte tSy v;Kc mní vtRNy* v;c; c ih mns; c yDo vtRt îy'vw v;gdo mnSt√;c; ]Yy; iv¥ywkMp=' s'Sk⁄vR≤Nt mnswv b[ ;

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

104 (104)



s'Skroit te hwkÉ b[ ;, ¨p;’te p[;trnuv;kÉ Stom.;g;ÔipTv; .;Wm;,;¨p;ste tıwtduv;c b[;˜, ¨p;’te p[;trnuv;kÉ b[ ;,M.;Wm;n'dOÇ;/RmSy yDSy;Ntrgu·rit t¥qwkp;Tpu®Wo y•ektí£o v; rqo vtRm;no.[eW' NyeTyevmev s yDo .[eW' Nyeit yDSy .[eWmnu yjm;no .[eW' NyeittSm;d(b[ op;’te p[;tr*v;kÉ v;c'ym" Sy;dop;'êNty;RmyohoRm;dup;’teWupvm;ne„vodOcoåq y;in Sto];…, sxS];<y; teW;' vW$(k;r;√;c'ym EvSy;ˇ¥qo.yt"p;TpuroWo y•u.ytí£o v; rqo vtRm;no n ·r„yTyevmev s yDo n ·r„yit yDSy;·ri∑mnu yjm;no n ·r„yit 33

td;¸yRÌ[h;Nmeåg[hITp[;c;rINm a;¸tImeRåh*WIidTy?vyRve d≤=,; nIyNt¨dg;sINm îTyuÌ;]eåNvvocNmeåx'sINmeåy;=INm îit ho]e ik æSvdevc£⁄We b[ ,e d≤=,; nIyNteå’Tv;ho æSvdev hrNt; îit yDSy hwW….WGyd(b[ ; yD;ywv t∫ºWj' ’Tv; hrTyqo y∫À…yœºnwv b[ ,; zNds;'rsen;‚TvRJy' kroit yd(b[ ; tSm;d(b[ ;/R.;G` v; EW îtreW;mO‚Tvj;mg[a;s yd(b[ ;/Rmev b[ , a;s;/R…mtreW;mO‚Tvj;' tSm;¥id yD Aˇ_a;itR" Sy;¥id yju∑o yid s;mto y¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; b[ , EvinvedyNte tSm;¥id yD Aˇ_ a;itR.Rvit .U·rit b[ ; g;hRpTye ju y;¥idyju∑o .uv îTy;¶I/[IyeåNv;h;yRpcne v; hivyRDeWu yid s;mt"Sv·rTy;hvnIye y¥ivD;t; svRVy;p√; .U.uRv" Sv·rit sv;R anu&-Ty;hvnIy Ev ju yTs p[Stotop;’te Sto] a;h b[ NSto„y;m" p[x;-St·rit s .U·rit b[ ; p[;t"svne b[Uy;idNvNt" Stu?v…mit .uv îitm;?y'idne svne b[Uy;idNvNt" Stu?v…mit Sv·rit tOtIysvne b[Uy;id-NvNt" Stu?v…mit .U.uRv" Sv·rTyuKqe v;itr;]e v; b[Uy;idNvNt"Stu?v…mit s yd;heNvNt" Stu?v…mTywNo vw yD îNo yDSy devt;seNmev tduÌIq' krotIN;Nm; g;idNvNt" Stu?v…mit Evwn;'Std;h td;h 34 5

îit pçmp≤çk; sm;¢;


105 (105)



p≤çk; 6a?y;y 26 %<@" 1-3

dev; h vw svRcr* s]' inWeduSte h p;Pm;n' n;pj…flre t;Nhov;c;buRd"k;vey" spRAiWmRN]’dek; vw vo ho];’t; t;' voåh' krv;<yqp;Pm;nmphin„y?v îit te h tqeTyUcuSteW;' h Sm s m?y'idne-m?y'idnEvopod;spRNg[;V,oå….∑*it tSm;Nm?y'idnem?y'idn Ev g[;V,oå….∑ëv≤Nttdnu’it s h Sm yenopod;spR ı;PyetÁRbuRdod;spR,I n;m p[pd‚St t;Nhr;j; mdy;' ck;r te hocur;xIivWo vw no r;j;nmve=te hNt;Syo„,IWe-,;+y;vipnÁ;meit tqeit tSy ho„,IWe,+y;vipne StSm;du„,IWmevpyRSy g[;V,oå….∑ëv≤Nt tdnu’it t;Nh r;j; mdy;mev ck;r te hocu"Sven vw no mN]e, g[;V,oå….∑*tIit hNt;Sy;Ny;….A≥‚G.mRN]m;pOnc;meittqeit tSy h;Ny;….A≥‚G.mRN]m;ppOcuStto hwn;• mdy;' ck;r t¥-dSy;Ny;….A≥‚G.mRN]m;pOç≤Nt x;NTy; Ev te h p;Pm;nmpj…flre teW;m-Nvphit' sp;R" p;Pm;nmpj…flre t Eteåphtp;Pm;no ihTv; pUv;| jI,;| Tvc' nvywv p[yNTyp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved 1

td;Û" ikytIî….r….∑ëy;idit xteneTy;Û" xt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR" xte-≤Ny a;yu„yevwn' t√«yR î≤Nye d/;it ]y‚S]'xt; veTy;¸S]y‚S]'xto vws dev;n;Mp;Pmnoåp;h'S]y‚S]'x√w tSy dev; îTyp·r…mt;….r….∑ëy;-dp·r…mto vw p[j;pit" p[j;ptev;R EW; ho]; yÌ[;vSto]Iy; tSy;' sveR k;m;av®?yNte s ydp·r…mt;….r….∑*it sveRW;' k;m;n;mv®ı‰w sv;RNk;-m;nv®Nıe y Ev' ved tSm;dp·r…mt;….rev;….∑ëy;ˇd;Û" kqm….-∑ëy;idTy=rx;" ctur=rx;" pCz;" a/RcRx;" AKx;" îit t¥dOKxo ntdvkLpteåq yTpCzo no Ev tdvkLpteåq yd=rxítur=rxo iv tq;zNd;'…s luPyerNbÙin tq;=r;…, hIyer•/RcRx Ev;….∑ëy;Tp[itœ;y; Evi√p[itœo vw pu®Wítu„p;d;" pxvo yj;mnmev t‚d(√p[itœ' ctu„p;Tsu pxuWup[itœ;pyit tSm;d/RcRx Ev;….∑ëy;ˇd;¸yRNm?y'idnem?y'idn Ev g[;-V,oå….∑*it kqmSyetryo" svnyor….∑ëtM.vtIit ydev g;y]I….-r….∑*it g;y]' vw p[;t"svn' ten p[;t"svne åq y∆gtI….r….∑*it j;gt'vw tOtIysvn' ten tOtIysvn Evmu h;Sy m?y'idnem?y'idn Ev

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

106 (106)



g[;V,oå….∑ëvt" sveRWu svne„v….∑ëtM.vit y Ev' ved td;¸yRd?v-yuRrev;Ny;nO‚Tvj" sMp[e„y;Tyq kSm;deW Et;msMp[eiWt" p[itp¥t îit mno vw g[;vSto]IysMp[eiWt' v; îdMmnStSm;deW Et;msMp[eiWt" p[itp¥te 2

v;Gvw sub[ <y; tSyw somo r;j; vTsh( some r;jin £°tesub[ <y;m;◊y≤Nt yq; /enumup◊ye en vTsen yjm;n;y sv;RNk;m;Nduhesv;RNh;Smw k;m;Nv;Gduhe y Ev' ved td;Û" ik sub[ <y;yw sub[ <y;-Tv…mit v;geveit b[Uy;√;Gvw b[ c sub[ ceit td;¸rq kSm;denMpum;'s'sNt' S]I…mv;c=t îit v;‚G` sub[ <yeit b[Uy; eneit td;¸yRdNtveRdItrA‚Tvj a;‚TvRJy' k⁄vR≤Nt bihveRid sub[ <y; kqmSy;NtveR¥;‚TvRJy'’tM.vtIit vedev;R Tkrmu≤Tkr≤Nt ydevoTkre itœ•;◊ytIit b[Uy; eneittd;¸rq kSm;duTkre itœNsub[ <y;m;◊ytITyOWyo vw s]m;st teW;' yoviWRœ a;sIˇmb[uvNsub[ <y;m;◊y Tv' no neidœ;∂ºv;n(◊…y„ysIitviWRœmevwn' tTk⁄vRNTyqo veidmev tTsv;RMp[I,;it td;Û" kSm;dSm;AW.' d≤=,;m>y;jNtIit vOW; v; AW.o yoW; sub[ <y; t‚Nmqun' tSy…mqunSy p[j;Ty; îTyup;'xu p;àIvtSy;…¶/[o yjit reto vw p;àIvt¨p;'…êv vw rets" …s·ˇ_n;RnuvW$(kroit s'Sq; v; EW; ydnuvW$(k;roneet" s'Sq;py;nITys'iSqt' vw rets" smOı' tSm;•;nuvW$(kroit ne∑ë-®pSq a;sIno .=yit pNtI.;jn' vw ne∑;…¶" pàIWu reto d/;it p[j;Ty;a…¶nwv tTpàIWu reto d/;it p[j;Tyw p[j;yte p[jy; pxu….yR Ev' vedd≤=,; anu sub[ <y; s'itœte v;Gvw sub[ <y;•' d≤=,;•;¥ Ev t√;…c yDmNtt" p[itœ;py≤Nt p[itœ;py≤Nt 3 1

a?y;y 27 %<@" 1-5dev; vw yDmtNvt t;'StNv;n;nsur; a>y;yNyDvexsmeW;' k·r„y;m îitt;Nd≤=,t ¨p;yNyt EW;' yDSy tinœmmNyNt te dev;" p[itbu?y…m];v®,* d≤=,t" py*Rh'Ste …m];v®,;>y;mev d≤=,t" p[;t"sv-neåsurr=;'Syp;flt tqwvwt¥jm;n; …m];v®,;>y;mev d≤=,t" p[;t"-svneåsurr='Sypflte tSm;Nmw];v®,Mmw];v®," p[;t"svne x'sit …m];-v®,;>y;' ih dev; d≤=,t" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;flt te vw d≤=,-


107 (107)



toåpht; asur; m?yto yDMp[;ivx'Ste dev;" p[itbu?yeNMm?ytoåd/uStîNe,wv m?yt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;flt tqwvwt¥jm;n; îNe,wv m?y-t" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Sypflte tSm;dwNMb[;˜,;Cz÷sI p[;t"svne x'-stINe, ih dev; m?yt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;flt te vw m?ytoåpht;asur; ¨ˇrto yDMp[;ivx'Ste dev;" p[itbu?yeN;¶I ¨ˇrt" py*Rh'StîN;…¶>y;' Evoˇrt" p[;t"svneåsurr;=;'Syp;flt tqwvwt¥jm;n; îN;-…¶>y;mevoˇrt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Sypflte tSm;dwN;¶mz;v;k" p[;t"-svne x'stIN;…¶>y;' ih dev; ¨ˇrt" p[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;flt te v;¨ˇrtoåpht; asur;" purSt;TpyRvNsmnIktSte dev;" p[itbu?y;…¶-MpurSt;Tp[;t"svne py*Rh'Steå…¶nwv purSt;Tp[;t"svneåsurr=;'Syp;flttqwvwt¥jm;n; a…¶nwv purSt;Tp[;t"svneåsurr=;'Sypflte tSm;d;¶ey-Mp[;t"svnmp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved te vw purSt;dpht; asur;" pí;TprITyp[;ivx'Ste dev;" p[itbu?y ivê;Ndev;n;Tm;n' pí; OtIysvne py*Rh'Steivêwrev devwr;Tm…." pí; OtIysvneåsurr=;'Syp;flt tqwvwt¥jm;n;ivêwrev devwr;Tm…." pí; OtIysvneåsurr=;'Sypflte tSm;√wêdev' tOtIy-svnmp p;Pm;n' hte y Ev' ved te vw dev; asur;nevmp;flt svRSm;devyD;ˇto vw dev; a.vNpr;sur; .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy i√WNp;Pm; .[;tOVyo.vit y Ev' ved te dev; Ev' KlO¢en yDen;p;sur;Np;Pm;nmflt;jyNSvg|lokmp h vw i√WNtMp;Pm;nM.[;tOVy' hte jyit Svg| lok y Ev' ved yíwv' iv√;Nsvn;in kLpyit 4

Stoi]y' Stoi]ySy;nuÂp' k⁄vR≤Nt p[;t"svneåhrev tdˆoånuÂp' k⁄vRNTy-vre,wv tdˆ; prmhr>y;r.Nteåq tq; n m?y'idne ≈IvwR pOœ;in t;in tSmwn tSq;n;in yTStoi]y' Stoi]ySy;nuÂp' k⁄yuRStywv iv.KTy; tOtIysvne n Stoi]y' Stoi]ySy;nuÂp;' k⁄vR≤Nt 5

aq;t a;rM.,Iy; Ev AjunItI no v®, îit mw];v®,Sy …m]o nytuiv√;init p[,et; v; EW ho]k;,;' yNmw];v®,StSm;deW; p[,etOmtI.vtIN' vo ivêtSprIit b[;˜,;Cz÷…sno hv;mhe jne>y îtINmevw-ty;hrh;inR◊yNte n hwW;' ivhveåNy îN' vO¤π y]wv' iv√;Nb[;˜,;-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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Cz÷Syet;mhrh" x'sit yTsom a; sute nr îTyz;v;kSyeN;¶I ajo-hvu·rtIN;¶I Evwty;hrhinR◊yNte n hwW;' ivhveåNy îN;¶I vO¤π y]wv'iv√;nz;v;k Et;mhrh" x'sit t; v; Et;" SvgRSy lokSy n;v" sMp;·r<y" SvgRmevwt;….loRkm….s'tr≤Nt 6

aq;t" p·r/;nIy; Ev te Sy;m dev v®,eit mw];v®,SyeW' Sví/ImhITyy' vw lok îW…mTys* lok" Sv·rTyu.;vevwty; lok;v;r.NteVyNt·r=mitridit b[;˜n;Cz÷…sno ivv Oc' SvgRmevw>y Et;y lokivvO,oit mde somSy rocn; îNo yd….n√l…mit …sW;svo v; Etey∂I≤=t;StSm;deW; vlvtI .vTyuÌ; a;jdi©ro>y a;ivs"( ’<vNguh;stI" av;Rç' nunude vl…mit sinmevw>y Ety;v®Nı îNe, rocn; idvîit SvgoR vw lok îNe, rocn; idvo dO¿h;in Î'iht;in c iSqr;…, npr;,ud îit SvgR Evwty; lokÉåhrh" p[ititœNto yNTy;h' srSvtI-vto·rTyz;v;kSy v;Gvw srSvtI v;Gvto·rit hwtd;heN;¶‰orvo vO,îTyetı v; îN;¶‰o" ip[y' /;m y√;…git ip[ye,wvwn* tı;ª; sm/Ryit ip[ye, /;ª; smO?yte y Ev' ved 7

¨.Yy" p·r/;nIy; .v≤Nt ho]k;,;Mp[;t"svne c m;?y'idne c;hI-n;íwk;ihk;í tt Eek;ihk;….rev mw];v®,o p·rd/;it ten;Sm;Llok;•p[CyvteåhIn;….rz;v;k" SvgRSy lokSy;¢‰; ¨.yI….b[;R ,;Cz÷sIteno s ¨.* VyNv;r.m;, EtIm' c;mu' c lokmqo mw];v®,' c;z;v;kc;qo ahIn' cwk;hm(c;qo s'vTsr' c;…¶∑om' cwvmu s .* VyNv;r.m;,ETyq tt Eek;ihk; Ev tOtIysvne ho]k;,;Mp·r/;nIy; .v≤Nt p[itœ;v; Ek;h" p[itœ;y;mev t¥DmNtt" p[itœ;pyNTynv;nMp[;t"svne yje-dek;' √π n Stommitx'se ¥q;….heWte ipp;ste ≤=p[Mp[yzπ ;dO _dqo ≤=p['deve>yoå•;¥' sompIqMp[yz;nIit ≤=p[' h;‚Sm\LlokÉ p[ititœTy-p·r…mt;….®ˇryo" svnyorp·r…mto vw SvgoR lok" SvgRSy lokSy;¢‰wk;m' tıot; x;'se¥ıo]k;" puveR¥u" x'seyuyR√; hot; tıo]k;" p[;,o vwhot;©;in ho]k;" sm;no v; ayMp[;,oå©;Nynus'crit tSm;ˇTk;m' hot;x'se¥ıo]k;" pUveR¥u" x'seyuyR√; hot; tıo]k;" sU _;NtwhoRt; p·rd/deTyq


109 (109)



sm;Ny Ev tOtIysvne ho]k;,;Mp·r/;nIy; .vNTy;Tm; vw hot;©;inho]k;" sm;n; v; îmeå©;n;mNt;StSm;Tsm;Ny Ev tOtIysvne ho]k;,;Mp·r/;iny; .v≤Nt .v≤Nt 8 2

a?y;y 28 %<@" 1-8a; Tv; vhNtu hry îit p[;t"svn ¨•Iym;ne>yoåNv;h vOW<vtI"pItvtI" sutvtImR√tI ÂpsmOı; EeNIrNv;hwNo vw yDo g;y]IrNv;hg;y]' vw p[;t"svn' nv NyUn;" p[;t"svneåNv;h NyUne vw ret" …sCyte dxm?y'idneåNv;h NyUne vw ret" …sˇ_Mm?y' ≤S]yw p[;Py SqivœM.vit nvNyUn;StOtIysvneåNv;h NyUn;√w p[j;" p[j;yNte t¥det;in kÉvlsU _;-NyNv;h yjm;nmev tÌ.RM.UtMp[jnyit yD;∂ºvyoNyw te hwkÉ s¢s¢;-Nv;Û" s¢ p[;t"svne s¢ m;?y'idne s¢ tOtIysvne y;vTyo vwpuronuv;Ky;St;vTyo y;Jy;" s¢ vw p[;ço yj≤Nt s¢ vW$(k⁄vR≤Nt t;s;-met;" puroNNv;Ky; îit vdNtStˇq; n k⁄y;R¥jm;nSy h te reto ivlu-MpNTyqo yjm;nmev yjm;no ih sU _' nv….v;R EtMmw];v®,oåSm;-Llok;dNt·r=lokm…. p[vhit dx….rNt·r=lok;dmu' lokm>yNt·r-=loko ih Jyeœoånv….rmu„m;Llok;TSvg| lokm…. n h vw te yjm;n;'Svg| lokm…. vo¿¸mhR≤Nt ye s¢s¢;Nv;¸StSm;TkÉvlx Ev sU _;Nynub[Uy;t( 9

aq;h ydwNo vw yDoåq kSm;d(√;dev p[;t"svne p[iSqt;n;Mp[Ty-=;dwNI>y;' yjto hot; cwv b[;˜,;∞"_î ced' te soMyMmæ?vit hot;yjtIN Tv; vOW.' vy' îit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI n;n;de aTy;….·rtre kq'teW;mwN(yo .vNtIit …m]' vy' hv;mh îit mw];v®,o yjit v®,'sompIty îit y√w ikc pItvTpd' tdwN' Âp' teneNMp[I,;it m®to ySyih =y îit pot; yjit s sugop;tmo jn îtINo vw gop;StdwN'Âp'teneNMp[I,;Ty¶e pàI·rh; vheit ne∑; yjit Tv∑;r' sompIty îtINovw Tv∑; tdwN' Âp' teneNMp[I,;Tyu=;•;y vx;•;yeTy;¶I/[o y;jitsompOœ;y ve/s îtINo vw ve/StdwN' Âp' teneNMp[I,it p[;ty;Rv….r; gt'deve….jeRNy;vsU îN;¶I sompIty îit Svy'smOı;z;v;k;Sywvmu hwt;

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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EeN(yo .v≤Nt y•;n;devTy;Sten;Ny; devt;" p[I,;it ydu g;yySten;¶eYy Etdu hwt;….S]ymup;“oit 10

as;iv dev' goAjIkmN/ îit m?y'idn ¨•Iym;ne>yoåNv;h vOW<vtI"pItvtI" sutvtImR√tI ÂpsmOı; EeNIrNv;hwNo vw yD≤S]∑ë.oåNv;h]w∑ë.Mvw m;?y'idn' svn' td;¸yR OtIysvnSywv ÂpMm√dq kSm;-Nm?y'idne m√tIrnu c;h yj≤Nt c;….·rit m;¥NtIv vw m?y'idne devt;"smev tOtIysvne m;dyNte tSm;Nm?y'idne m√tIrnu c;h yj≤Nt c;….Stevw %lu svR Ev m;?y'idne p[iSqt;n;Mp[Ty=;dwNI….yRjNTy….tO<,v-tI….rekÉ ipb; somm…. ymug[ tdR îit hot; yjit s ÈMp;ih y AjIWIt®] îit mw];v®,o yjTyev; p;ih p[àq; mNdtu Tveit b[;˜,;Cz÷sIyjTyv;Rõπih somk;m' Tv;¸·rit pot; yjit tv;y' somSTvmeÁv;R…õitne∑; yjtINy som;" p[idvo ivd;n; îTyz;v;ko yjTy;pU,oR aSyklx" Sv;heTy;¶I/[o yjit t;s;met; a….tO<,vTyo .vNtINo vwp[;t"svne n Vyjyt s Et;….rev m;?y'idn' svnm>ytO,¥d>y-tO,ˇSm;det; a….tO<,vTyo .v≤Nt 11

îhop y;t xvso np;t îit tOtIysvn ¨•Iym;ne>yoåNv;h vOW<vtI"pItvtI" sutvtImR√tI ÂpsmOı;St; EeN;.RVyo .v≤Nt td;¸yR•;.RvIWuStuvteåq kSm;d;.Rv" pvm;n îTy;c=t îit p[j;pitvwR ipt A.U-NmTy;RNstoåmTy;RN’Tv; tOtIysvn a;.jˇSm;•;.RvIWu Stuvteåq;.Rv"pvm;n îTy;c=teåq;h y¥q;zNdsMpUvRyo" svnyorNv;h g;y]I"p[;t"svne i]∑ë.o m;?y'idneåq kSm;∆;gte sit tOtIysvne i]∑ë.o-åNv;heit /Itrs' vw tOtIysvnmqwtd/Itrs' xui£y' zNdo y≤T]∑ëPs-vnSy srst;y; îit b[Uy;dqo îN' EvwtTsvneåNv;.jtITyq;hydwN;.Rv' vw tOtIysvnmq kSm;deW Ev tOtIysvne p[iSqt;n;-Mp[Ty=;dwN;.RVy; yjtIN A.u….v;Rjv≤∫" smu≤=t…mit hotwv n;n;-devTy;….·rtre kq' teW;mwN;.RVyo .vNtItIN;v®,; sutp;ivm' sut…mitmw];v®,o yjit yuvo rqo a?vr' devvIty îit bÙin vhtdO.U,;m[Up…mNí som‚MpbtMbOhSpt îit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI yjTy; v;'


111 (111)



ivxÆNTvNdv" Sv;.uv îit bÙin v;h tdO.U,;' Âpm; vo vhNtu s¢yor u„yd îit pot; yjit r upTv;n" p[ …jg;t b;¸….·rit bÙin vh tdO.U,;'Âpmmev n" suhv; a; ih gNtneit ne∑; yjit gNtneit bÙin v;h tdO.U,;'Âp…mN;iv„,U ipbtMm?vo aSyeTyz;v;ko yjTy; v;mN/;'…s mid-r;<yGm…•it bÙin v;h tdO.U,;' Âp…mm' StommhRte j;tveds îTy;¶I/[oyjit rq…mv sMmhem; mnIWyeit bÙin v;h tdO.U,;' Âpmevmu hwt;EeN;.RVyo .v≤Nt y•;n;devTy;Sten;Ny; devt;" p[I,;it ydu jgTp[;s;h; j;gt' vw tOtIysvn' tOtIysvnSywv smOı‰w 12

aq;h yduÆKqNyoåNy; ho]; anuKq; aNy;" kqmSywt; ¨ÆKqNy" sv;R"sm;" smOı; .vNtIit ydevwn;" sMp[gIyR ho]; îTy;c=te ten sm;yduÆKqNyoåNy; ho]; anuKq; aNy;Steno ivWm; Evmu h;Sywt; ¨ÆKqNy"sv;R" sm;" smOı; .vNTyq;h x's≤Nt p[;t"svne x's≤Nt m;?y'idneho]k;" kqmeW;' tOtIysvne xStM.vtIit ydev m;?y'idne √π√π sU _Éx'sNtIit b[Uy; eneTyq;h yd(√(yuKqo hot; kq' ho]k; √‰uKq; .vNtIit ydev i√devTy….yRjNtIit b[Uy; eneit 13

aq;h ydet;‚Stß ¨ÆKqNyo ho];" kq…mtr; ¨ÆKqNyo .vNtITy;Jy-mev;¶I/[Iy;y; KqMm®TvtIyMpo]Iy;yw vwêdev' ne∑Iy;yw t; v; Et; ho];Ev'Ny©; Ev .vNTyq;h ydekp[wW; aNye ho]k; aq kSm;‚d(√p[wW" pot;i√p[wWo ne∑eit y];do g;y]I sup,oR .UTv; somm;hrˇdet;s;' ho];,;…mN¨Kq;in p·rluPy ho]e p[dd* yUyMm;>y◊y?v' yUymSy;veid∑eit te hocudeRv;v;ceme ho]e p[.;vy;meit tSm; e i√p[wWe .vt Ac;¶I/[Iy;Mp[.;vy;'c£⁄StSm;ˇSywkyc;R .UySyo y;Jy; .vNTyq;h yıot; y=ıot;y=idit mw];v®no ho]e p[e„yTyq kSm;dhotO>y" sŒo ho]x'…s>yo hot;y=ıot; y=idit p[e„ytIit p[;,o vw hot; p[;," svR A‚Tvj" p[;,oy=Tp[;no y=idTyev td;h;q;h;STyuÌ;tø,;Mp[wW;" n;\ îit aStIi$ b[Uy;¥-devwtTp[x;St; jp' jipTv; Stu?v…mTy;h s EW;Mp[wWoåq;h;STyz;v;kSyp[vr;" n;\ îit aStIit b[Uy;¥devwnm?vyuRr;h;z;v;k vdSv y ev;¥…mTyeWoåSy p[vroåq;h ydwN;v®,Mmw];v®,StOtIysvne x'sTyq

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kSm;dSy;¶ey* Stoi]y;nuÂpN.vt îTy…¶n; vw mu%en dev; asur;nuKqe>yoinjRfluStSm;dSy;¶ey* Stoi]y;nuÂpN.vtoåq;h ydwN;b;hRSpTyMb[;˜-,;Cz;'sI tOtIysvne x'sTywN;vw„,vmz;v;k" kqmenyorwN;" Stoi]-y;nuÂp; .vNtItINo h Sm v; asur;nuKqe>y" p[…jg;y soåb[vITkí;h'ceTyh' c;h' ceit h Sm devt; aNvvy≤Nt s yidN" pUvR" p[…jg;ytSm;denyorwN;" Stoi]y;nuÂp; .v≤Nt y√h' c;h' ceit h Sm devt; aNvvyuStSm;•;n;devTy;in x'st" 14

aq;h y√wêdev' vw tOtIysvnmq kSm;det;NywN;…, j;gt;in sU _intOtIysvn a;rM.,Iy;in xSyNt îtINmevwtwr;r>y yNtIit b[Uy;dqoy∆;gt' vw tOtIysvn' t∆gTk;Mywv t¥≤Tkc;t Ë?v| zNd" xSyte tısv| j;gtM.vTyet;in cedwN;…, j;gt;in sU _;in tOtIysvn a;rM.-,Iy;in xSyNteåq ]w∑ë.mz;v;koåNtt" s'sit s' v;' kmR,eit ydevpn;Yy' kmR tdetd….vdit s…mWeTy•' v; îWoå•;¥Sy;v®ı‰; a·r∑wnR"p…q…." p;ryNteit Sv‚Stt;y; Evwtdhrh" x'sTyq;h y∆;gt' vwtOtIysvnmq kSm;deW;' i]∑ë." p·r/;nIy; .vNtIit vIy| vw i]∑ëBvIyREv tdNtt" p[ititœNto yNtIy…mN' v®,m∑ me gI·rit mw]v®,SybOhSpitnR" p·r p;tu pí;idit b[;˜,;Cz;'…sn ¨.; …jGyqu·rTyz;-v;kSyo .* ih t* …jGytunR pr; jyeqe n pr; …jGy îit n ih tyo" ktrínpr;…jGy îNí iv„,o ydpSpO/eq;' ]e/; shß' iv tdwryeq;…mtINí h vwiv„,uí;surwyuRyu/;te t;Nh Sm …jTvoctu" kLp;mh; îit te h tqeTysur;¨cu" soåb[vIidNo y;vdev;y' iv„,u≤S]ivR£mte t;vdSm;kmq yu„m;k-…mtridit s îm;\Llok;iNvc£meåqo ved;nqo v;c' td;Û" ik tTshß-…mtIme lok; îme ved; aqo v;…git b[Uy;dwryeq;m(-Eeryeq;…mTyz;v;k¨KQyeå>ySyit s ih t];NTyo .vTy…¶∑ome hot;itr;]e c s ih t];NTyo.vTy>ySyeTWo¬≤xnIm( n;>ySyeidit a>ySyeidTy;Û" kqmNye„vh-SSv>ySyit kqm] n;>ySyeidit tSm;d>ySyet( 15

aq;h y•;r;x's' vw tO$Iysvnmq kSm;dz;v;koåNtt" ≤xLpe„vn;-r;x'sI" x'stIit iv’itvwR n;r;x's' ik…mv c vw ik…mv c reto ivi£yte


113 (113)



tˇd iv’tMp[j;tM.vTyqwtNmOi√v zNd" ≤x…qrNy•;r;x'smqwWoåNTyoydz;v;kSt∂»¿ht;yw dO¿he p[itœ;Sy;m îit tSm;dz;v;koåNtt"≤xLpe„vn;r;x'…s" x'sit dO¿ht;yw dO¿he p[itœ;Sy;m dO¿he p[itœ;Sy;m îit 16 3

a?y;y 29 %<@" 1-10y" ê"Stoi]yStmnuÂp' k⁄vR≤Nt p[;t"svneåhIns'tTyw yq; v; Ek;h" sutEvmhInSt¥qwk;hSy sutSy svn;in s'itœm;n;in yNTyevmev;-hInSy;h;in s'itœm;n;in y≤Nt t¥c(z™v"Stoi]ymnuÂp' k⁄vR≤Nt p[;t"-svneåhIns'tTy; ahInmev tTs'tNv≤Nt te vw dev;í AWyí;iyNtsm;nen yD' s'tnv;meit t EtTsm;n' yDSy;pXy* sm;n;Np[g;-q;Nsm;nI" p[itpd" sm;n;in sU _;Nyok"s;rI v; îNo y] v; îN" pUv| gzTywv t];pr' gzit yDSywv seNt;yw 17

t;Nv; Et;NsMp;t;iNvê;…m]" p[qmmpXyˇ;iNvê;…m]e, dO∑;Nv;mdevo-åsOjtw v; Tv;…mN v…j[•] y• îNo jujuWe y∞ vi∑ kq; mh;mvO/TkSyhotu·rit t;n(≤=p[' smpt¥æT=p[' smptˇTsMp;t;n;' sMp;tTv' s he=;'c£É ivê;…m]o y;Nv; ah' sMp;t;npXy' t;Nv;mdevoåsO∑ k;in Nvh'sU _;in sMp;t;'StTp[itm;NsOjeyeit s Et;in sU _;in sMp;t;'StTp[-itm;nsOjt s¥o h j;to vOW." knIn îN" pU….Rd;itr∂;smkìú·rm;mU Wup[.Oit' s;tye /; îz≤Nt Tv; soMy;s" s%;y" x;s√iˆduRihtunR¢‰' g;d….t∑ev dI/y; mnIW;…mit y Ek îıVyíWR,In;…mit .r√;jo y‚StGmÍ©ovOW.o n .Im ¨du b[ ;<ywrt ≈vSyeit v…sœoåSm; îdu p[ tvse tur;yeitno/;St Ete p[;t"svne W¬hStoi]y;HzSTv; m;?y'idneåhInsU _;inx's≤Nt t;Nyet;NyhInsU _;Ny; sTyo y;tu m`v;\ AîjIWIit sTy-vNmw];v®no åSm; îdu p[ tvse tur;yeN;y b[ ;…, r;ttm; îN b[ ;…,gotm;so a£…•it b[ <väâ;˜,;Cz÷sI x;s√iˆjRnyNt viˆ…mitviˆvdz;v;kStd;Û" kSm;dz;v;ko viˆvdetTsU _mu.y] x'sitpr;≤çWu cwv;hSSv>y;vitRWu ceit vIyRv;Nv; EW b◊»co viˆvdetTsu _'vhit h vw viˆ/uRro y;su yuJyte tSm;dz;v;ko viˆvdetTsU _mu.y]

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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x'sit pr;≤çWu cwv;hSSv>y;vitRWu c t;in pçSvhSsu .v≤Nt ctu-…v|xeå….…jit ivWuvit ivê…jit mh;v[teåhIn;in h v; Et;Nyh;in nÁºWu ik cn hIyte pr;çIin h v; Et;Nyh;Nyn>y;vtIRin tSm;den;-Nyete„vhSsu x's≤Nt yden;in x'sNTyhIn;NSvg;\‹Llok;NsvRÂp;NsvRs-mOı;nv;“v;meit ydevwn;in x'sNtINmevwtwinR◊yNte yq AW.' v;≤xt;yw y√πvwn;in x'sNTyhInSy s'tTy; ahInmev tTs'tNv≤Nt 18

tto v; Et;'S]INsMp;t;Nmw];v®,o ivpy;Rsmekìkmhrh" x'sTyev; Tv;-…mN v…j[•]eit p[qmeåhin y• îNo jujuWe y∞ v∑Iit i√tIye kq;mh;mvO/TkSy hotu·rit tOtIye ]Inev sMp;t;Nb[;˜,;Cz÷sI ivp-y;Rsmekìkmhrh" x'stIN" pU….Rd;itr∂;smkìú·rit p[qmeåhin y EkîıVyíWR,In;…mit i√tIye y‚StGmÍ©o vOW.o n .Im îit tOtIye ]InevsMp;t;nz;v;ko ivpy;Rsmekìkmhrh" x'stIm;mU Wu p[.Oit' s;tye /; îitp[qmeåhnIz≤Nt Tv; soMy;s" s%;y îit i√tIye x;s√iˆduRihtunR¢‰'g;idit tOtIye t;in v; Et;in nv ]I…, c;hrh"xSy;in t;in √;dxsMp¥Nte √;dx vw m;s;" s'vTsr" s'vTsr" p[j;pit" p[j;pit-yRDStTs'vTsrMp[j;pit' yDm;“uv≤Nt tTs'vTsre p[j;pt* yDeåhrh"p[ititœNto y≤Nt t;NyNtre,;v;pm;vper•NyUƒ‰; ivr;jo vwmdIítuqeRåhinp¤°" pçme p;®CzπpI" Wœºåq y;Nyh;in mh;Stom;in Syu" ko a¥ nyoRdevk;m îit mw];v®, a;vpet vne n v; yo Ny/;…y c;k…•it b[;˜-,;Cz÷Sy; y;Áv;Rõ⁄p vN/ureœ; îTyz;v;k Et;in v; a;vpn;Nyetwv;Ra;vpnwdeRv;" SvgRMlokmjy•etwA≥WyStqwvwt¥jm;n; Etwr;vpnw" Svg| lok jy≤Nt 19

s¥o h j;to vOW." knIn îit mw];v®n" purSt;TsU _;n;mhrh" x'sittdetTsU _;' SvGyRmeten vw sU _Én dev;" Svg| lokmjy•etenAWyStqwvwt¥jm;n; Eten sU _Én Svg| lok jy≤Nt tdu vwê;…m]' ivêSyh vw …m]' ivê;…m] a;s ivê' h;Smw …m]M.vit y Ev' ved yeW;' cwv'iv√;netNmw];v®," purSt;TsU _;n;mhrh" x'sit tdOW.vTpxum∫vitpxUn;mv®ı‰w tTpçcRM.vit pçpd; p…¤" p…¤v;R a•m•;¥Sy;v®ı‰;


115 (115)



¨du b[ ;<ywrt ≈vSyeit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI b[ <vTsmOı' sU _mhrh" x'sittdetTsU _' SvGy;Rmeten vw sU _Én dev;" Svg| lokmjy•eten AWy-Stqwvwt¥jm;n; Eten sU _Én Svg| lok jy≤Nt tdu v;…sœmeten vw v…sœîNSy ip[y' /;mop;gzTs prm' lokmjydupeNSy ip[y' lok gzit jyitprm' lok y Ev' ved t√w W¬»c' W@±v; Atv AtUn;m;¢‰wtdup·r∑;TsMp;t;n;' x'sTy;PTvwv tTSvg| lok yjm;n; a‚Sm\LlokÉp[ititœNTy…. t∑ev dI/y; mnIW;…mTyz;v;koåhrh" x'sTy….vˇTywÂpm…. ip[y;…, mmORxTpr;,Iit y;Nyev pr;<yh;in t;in ip[y;…, t;Nyevtd….mmORxto yNTy>y;r.m;,;" pro v; aSm;Llok;TSvgoR lokStmevtd….vdit kvI\·rz;…m s'dOxe sume/; îit ye vw te n AWy" pUveR p[et;Stevw kvySt;nev td>yitvdit tdu vwê…m]' ivêSy h vw …m]' ivê;…m]a;s ivê' h;Smw …m]M.vit y Ev' ved tdin®ˇ_Mp[;j;p;Ty' x'sTyin®ˇ_ovw p[j;pit" p[j;pter;¢‰w s’idN' inr;h tenwN;Up;• p[Cyvte t√w dxc|dx;=r; ivr;¬± a•' ivr;¬± a•;¥Sy;v®ı‰w ydev dxc;| dx vw p[;,;"p[;,;nev td;“uv≤Nt p[;,;n;TmNd/te tdup·r∑;TsMp;t;n;' x'sTy;PTvwv tTSvg| lok yjm;n; a‚Sm\LlokÉ p[ititœ≤Nt 20

kSt…mN Tv;vsu' k•Vyo atsIn;' kdU NvSy;’t…mit k√Nt" p[g;q;a;rM.,Iy; ahrh" xSyNte ko vw p[j;pit" p[j;pter;¢‰w ydev k√Nt;a•' vw km•;¥Sy;v®ı‰w y√πv k√Nt; ahrhv;R Ete x;Nt;NyhI-nsU _;NyupyuÔ;n; y≤Nt t;in k√≤∫" p[g;qw" xmy≤Nt t;Nye>y" x;Nt;inkM.v≤Nt t;Nyen;Hz;Nt;in Svg| lokm…. vh≤Nt i]∑ë." sU _p[itpd"x'seyuSt; hwkÉ purSt;Tp[g;q;n;' x's≤Nt /;Yy; îit vdNtStˇq; nk⁄y;RT=]' vw hot; ivxo ho];x'…sn" =];ywv ti√xMp[Tyu¥;…mnI' k⁄yuR"p;pvSys' i]∑ë.o m îm;" sU _p[itpd îTyev iv¥;ˇ¥q; smuMp[Plver•ev'hwv te p[PlvNte ve s'vTsr' v; √;dx;h' v;ste t¥q; swr;vtI'n;vMp;rk;m;" sm;roheyorevmevwt;≤S]∑ë." sm;roh≤Nt n h v; EtCzNdogm…yTv Svg| lokmup;vtRte vIyRvˇm' ih t;>yo n Vy;◊yIt sm;n' ihzNdoåqo neı;Yy;" krv;,Iit yden;" x's≤Nt p[D;t;…." sU _p[itp≤∫"sU _;in sm;roh;meit ydevwn;" x'sNtINmevwt;….inR◊yNte yq AW.'

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v;≤xt;yw y√πvwn;" x'sNTyhInSy s'tTy; ahInmev tTs'tNv≤Nt 21

ap p[;c îN ivê;\ a…m];init mw];v®," purSt;TsU _;n;mhrh"x'sTyp;p;co a…..Ute nudSv apodIco ap xUr;/r;c ¨r* yq; tvxmRNmdemeTy.ySy Âpm.y…mv ih y…•zit b[ ,; te b[ yuj; yunJmIitb[;˜,;Cz÷Syhrh" x'sit yunJmIit yu _vtI yu _ îv ÁhInoåhInSyÂpmu® no lokmnu neiW iv√;inTyz;v;koåhrh" x'sTynu neiWTyetIvÁhInoåhInSy Âp' neWIit s];y,Âp' t; v; Et; ahrh" xSyNtesm;nI…." p·rd?yurok"s;rI hwW;…mNo yDM.vtI' yq AW.o v;≤xt;'yq; v; g*" p[D;t' goœmev' hwW;…mNo yDmwv gzit n xun' vIyy;hInSy p·rd?y;T=i]yo h r;∑;∞‰vte yo hwv pro .vit tm….◊yit 22

aq;toåhInSy yu·ˇ_í ivmu·ˇ_í VyNt·r=mitridTyhIn' yu¤ Eveid-N…mit ivmuçTy;h' srSvtIvtonRUn' s; t îTyhIn' yu¤π te Sy;m dev v®,nU ∑ët îit ivmuçTyeW h v; ahIn' tNtumhRit y En' yoˇ_⁄' c ivmoˇ_⁄' cved t¥∞tu…v|seåhNyuJyNte s; yu·ˇ_rq yTpurSt;dudynIySy;itr;]SyivmuCyNte s ivmu·ˇ_St¥∞tu…v|seåh•wk;ihk;…." p·rd?yur];hwv yD's'Sq;pyeyun;RhInkmR k⁄yuRrq ydhInp·r/;nIy;…." p·rd?yuyRq; ≈;Nto-åivmuCym;n ¨T’Tyetwv' yjm;n; ¨T’Tyer•u.yI…." p·rd?yuSt¥q; dI-`;R?v ¨pivmok y;y;ˇ;dO _Ts'tto hwW;' yDo .vtI\ VyU muçNt Ek;' √π n√yo" svnyo" Stommitx'se∂I`;Rr<y;in h vw .v≤Nt y] b◊I…." Stomo-åitxSyteåp·r…mt;…." tOtIysvneåp·r…mto vw SvgoR lok" SvgRSylokSy;¢‰w s'tto h;Sy;>y;rB/oåivßStoåhIno .vit y Ev' iv√;nhIn' tnute 23

dev; vw vle g;" pyRpXy'St; yDenwvePs'St;" Wœºn;ˆ;“uv'Ste p[;t"svnen.;kÉn vlmn.y'St' ydn.y;\ a≈qy•evwn' tˇ ¨ tOtIysvne vj[e,v;l≤%Ly;….v;Rc" kÀ$enwkpdy; vl' iv®Jy g; d;j'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;"p[;t"svne n.;kÉn vl' n.y≤Nt t' y•.yNtI\ ≈qyNTyevwn' tˇSm;ıo]k;"p[;t"svne n;.;k;'StOc;Hz÷s≤Nt y" kk⁄.o in/;ry îit mw];v®," pUvIR∑


117 (117)



îNopm;ty îit b[;˜,;Cz÷sI t; ih m?yM.r;,;…mTyz;v;kSt ¨tO$Iysvne vj[e, v;l≤%Ly;….v;Rc" kÀ$enwkpdy; vl' iv®Jy g;a;“uv≤Nt pCz" p[qm' W@±v;l≤%Ly;n;' sU _;in ivhrTy/RcRxo i√tIy-mOKxStOtIy' s pCzo ivhrNp[g;qe-p[g;q Evwkpd;' d?y;Ts v;c" kÀ$St;Et;" pçwkpd;ítßo dxm;dˆ Ek; mh;v[t;dq;∑;=r;…, m;h;n;mn;inpd;in teW;' y;v≤∫" sMp¥et t;v≤Nt xNse•etr;<y;iyet;q;/RcRxo ivh-r'St;íwvwkpd;" x'se ;in cwv;∑;=r;…, m;h;n;mn;in pd;Nyq AKxoivhr'St;íwvwkpd;" x'se ;in cwv;∑;=r;…, m;h;n;mn;in pd;in syTp[qm' W@±v;l≤%Ly;n;' sU _;in ivhrit p[;,' c t√;c' c ivhrity‚d(√tIy' c=uí tNmní ivhrit y OtIy' ≈o]' c td;Tm;n' c ivhrittdup;¢o ivh;re k;m ¨p;¢o vj[e v;l≤%Ly;sUp;¢o v;c" kÀ$Ekpd;y;mup;¢" p[;,KlO¢‰;miv˙t;nev ctuqRMp[g;q;Hz÷sit pxvo vwp[g;q;" pxUn;mv®ı‰w n;]wkpd;' Vyvd?y;¥d]wkpd;' Vyvd?y;√;c"kÀ$en yjm;n;TpxU…•hR<y;¥ En' t] b[Uy;√;c" kÀ$en yjm;n;Tp-xU…•rv/Irpxumenmk·rit xêˇq; Sy;ˇSm;ˇ]wkpd;' n Vyvd?y;-√‰evoˇme sU _É pyRSyit s Ev tyoivRh;rStdetTs*bl;y sipRv;R‚Ts"xx's s hov;c .U…yœ;nh' yjm;ne pxUNpyRg[hwWmkinœ; ¨ m;m;-g…m„yNtIit tSmw h yq; mhŒ A‚TvG>y Ev' inn;y tdetTpxVy' c SvGy| c xS]' tSm;detCz÷sit 24

dUroh,' rohit tSyoˇ_Mb[;˜,mwNe pxuk;mSy rohedwN; vw pxvSt∆;gt'Sy;∆;gt; vw pxvStNmh;sU _' Sy;∫À…yœº„vev tTpxuWu yjm;nMp[it-œ;pyit br* rohe Nmh;sU _' c j;gt' cwN;v®,e p[itœ;k;mSy rohe-det∂ºvt; v; EW; ho]wtTp[itœ; ydwN;v®,; tdenTSv;y;mev p[itœ;y;-mNtt" p[itœ;pyit ydevwN;v®,;·3 EW; h v; a] iniv…•ivd; vw k;m;a;PyNte s y¥wN;v®,e roheTs*p,Re rohe dup;¢ EeN;v®,e k;m ¨p;¢" s*p,Re 25

td;Û" s'x'seTWœºåh;n( n sm(x'seidit s'x'seidTy;Û" kqmNye„vhSsus'x'sit kqm] n s'x'seidTyqo %Lv;¸nwRv s'x'seTSvgoR vw lok"

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Wœmhrsm;yI vw SvgoR lok" k…í√w SvgeR lokÉ smetIit syTs'x'seTsm;n' tTk⁄y;Rdq y• s'x'stI\ tTSvgRSy lokSy Âp' tSm;•s'x'se¥dev n s'x'stI3\ a;Tm; vw Stoi]y" p[;,; v;l≤%Ly;" syTs'x'sedet;>y;' devt;>y;' yjm;nSy p[;,;NvIy;¥ En't] b[Uy;det;>y;'devt;>y;' yjm;nSy p[;,;NVy;g;Tp[;, En' h;Sy;itit xêˇq;Sy;ˇSm;• s'x'seTs ydI=et;x'…sW' v;l≤%Ly; hNt purSt;∂Üroh,Sys'x's;nIit no Ev tSy;x;…my; ' yid dpR Ev ivNdedup·r∑;∂Üroh,Sy;ipbÙin xt;in x'se¥Syo tTk;m;y tq; k⁄y;Rd]wv tdup;¢mwN(yov;l≤%Ly;St;s;' √;dx;=r;…, pd;in t] s k;m ¨p;¢o y EeNej;gteåqedmwN;v®,' sU _mwN;v®,I p·r/;nIy; tSm;• s'x'se d;¸yRq;v;v Sto]mev' xS]' iv˙t; v;l≤%Ly;" xSyNte iv˙t;' Sto];m(aiv˙t;…mit iv˙t…mit b[Uy;d∑;=re, √;dx;=r…mit td;¸yRq; v;vxS]mev' y;Jy; itßo devt;" xSyNteå…¶·rNo v®, îTyqwN;v®<y;yjit kqm…¶rnNt·rt îit yo v; a…¶" s v®,StdPyetdOiW,oˇ_' Tvm¶ev®,o j;yse yidit t¥devwN;v®<y; yjit ten;…¶rnNt·rtoånNt·rt" 26 4

a?y;y 30 %<@" 1-10≤xLp;in x's≤Nt dev≤xLp;NyeteW;Mvw ≤xLp;n;mnu’tIh ≤xLpm…/gMytehStI kso v;so ihr<ymêtrIrq" ≤xLp' ≤xLp' h;‚Sm•…/gMyte y Ev'ved ydev ≤xLp;nIn;Tms'S’itv;Rv ≤xLp;in zNdomy' v; EtwyRjm;na;Tm;n' s'Sk⁄®te n;.;neidœ' x'sit reto vw n;.;neidœo retSt‚Tsçittmin®ˇ_' x'sTyin®ˇ_' vw reto guh; yoNy;' …sCyte s reto…m≈o .vit +my;ret" s'jGm;no in iWçidit ret"smOı‰; Ev t' sn;r;x's' x'sit p[j; vwnro v;Kx's" p[j;Svev t√;c' d/;it tSm;idm;" p[j; vdNTyo j;yNte t'hwkÉ purSt;Cz÷s≤Nt purSt;d;ytn; v;…git vdNt ¨p·r∑;dek ¨p·r-∑;d;ytn; v;…git vdNto m?y Ev x'seNm?y;ytn; v; îy' v;g(¨p·r∑;•edIysIvop·r∑;•edIysIv v; îy' v;k™ t' hot; reto.Ut' …sKTv; mw];v®,;y sMp[yzTyetSy TvMp[;,;NkLpyeit 27


119 (119)



v;l≤%Ly;" x'sit p[;,; vw v;l≤%Ly;" p[;,;nev;Sy tTkLpyit t;iv˙t;" x'sit iv˙t; v; îme p[;,;" p[;,en;p;noåp;nen Vy;n" s pCz"p[qme sU _É ivhrTy/RcRxo i√tIye AKxStOtIye s yTp[qme sU _É ivhritp[;,' c t√;c' c ivhrit y‚d(√tIye c=uí tNmní ivhrit y OtIye ≈o]'c td;Tm;n' c ivhrit te hwkÉ sh bOhTy* sh stobOqTy* ivhr≤Nt tdup;¢oivh;re k;mo ne u p[g;q;" kLpNteåitmxRmev ivhre q; vw p[g;q;" kLpNtep[g;q; vw v;l≤%Ly;StSm;ditmxRmev ivhre¥dev;itms;Rm;Tm; vw bOhtIp[;,;" stobOhtI s bOhtImx'sITs a;Tm;q stobOhtI' te p[;,; aqbOhtImq stobOhtI' td;Tm;nMp[;,w" p·rbOh•eit tSm;ditmxRmev ivhre-¥√πv;itmx;Rm( a;Tm; vw bOhtI pxv" stobOhtI s bOhtImx'sITsa;Tm;q stobOhtI' te pxvo åq bOhtImq stobOhtI' td;Tm;nMpxu…."p·rbOh•eit tSm;ditmxRmev ivhre√‰evoˇme sU _É pyRSyit s EvtyoivRh;rStSy mw];v®," p[;,;NkLp…yTv; b[;˜,;Cz÷…sne sMp[yzTyet' TvMp[jnyeit 28

suk°it| x'sit devyoinvwR suk°itRSt¥D;∂ºvyoNyw yjm;nMp[jnyitvOW;kip' x'sTy;Tm; vw vOW;kipr;Tm;nmev;Sy tTkLpyit t' NyUƒyTy•'vw NyUƒStdSmw j;t;y;•;¥Mp[itd/;it yq; k⁄m;r;y Stn' s p;¤o .vitp;¤oåyMpu®W" pç/; ivihto lom;in TvÑ;'smiSq m∆; s y;v;nevpu®WSt;vNt' yjm;n" s'Skroit tMb[;˜,;Cz÷sI jn…yTv;z;v;k;y sMp[yzTyetSy TvMp[itœ;' kLpyeit 29

Evy;m®t' x'sit p[itœ; v; Evy;m®Tp[itœ;mev;Sy tTkLpyit t'NyUƒyTy•' vw NyUƒoå•;¥mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it s j;gto v;itj;gto v; sv|v; îd' j;gt' v;itj;gt' v; s ¨ m;®t a;po vw m®t a;po-å•m….pUvRmev;‚Sm'Std•;¥' d/;it t;Nyet;in shcr;,ITy;c=te n;.;-neidœ' v;l≤%Ly; vOW;kipmevy;m®t' t;in sh v; x'seTsh v; nx'se¥den;in n;n; x'se¥q; pu®W' v; reto v; iv…zN¥;ˇ;dO _ˇSm;den;insh v; x'seTsh v; n x'seTs h bu≤ll a;êtr a;…êvwRê…jto hot;s•I=;' c£ EW;' v; EW;' ≤xLp;n;' ivê…jit s;'vTs·rkÉ √π m?y'idn-

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m…. p[TyetohRNt;h…mTqmevy;m®t' x'sy;nIit tı tq; x'sy;' ck;r tıtq; xSy;mne g*Xl a;jg;m s hov;c hot" kq; te xS]'ivc£Mp(lvt îit ikÁ(Á.UidTyevy;m®dymu rt" xSyt îit shov;cwNo vw m?y'idn" kqeNMm?y'idn;…•nIWsIit neNMm?y'idn;-…•nIW;mIit hov;c zNdÆSTvdmm?y'idns;Cyy' j;gto v;itj;gto v;sv| v; îd' j;gt' v;itj;gt' v; s ¨ m;®to mwv x'…s∑eit shov;c;rm;z;vkÉTyq h;‚Sm•nux;snmIWe s hov;cwNmeW iv„,uNy©÷x'sTvq Tvmet' hot®p·r∑;*‰w /;Yy;yw purSt;Nm;®tSy;PySy;q; îit tı tq; x'sy;' ck;r tiddmPyetihR tqwv xSyte 30

td;¸yRd‚SmiNvê…jTyitr;] Ev' Wœºåhin kLpte yD" kLpte yjm;nSyp[j;it" kqm];xSt Ev n;.;neidœo .vTyq mw];v;®,o v;l≤%Ly;"x'sit te p[;,; -- reto v; ag[eåq p[;,; -- EvMb[;˜,;CzNSyxSt Evn;.;neidœo .vTyq vOW;kip' x'sit s a;Tm; -- reto v; ag[eåq;Tm; -- kqm] yjm;nSy p[j;it" kqMp[;,; aivKlO¢; .vNtIit yjm;n' hv; Eten sveR, yD£tun; s'Sk⁄vR≤Nt s yq; g.oR yoNy;mNtrev' sM.vHzπten vw s’dev;g[e svR" sM.vTyekìk v; a©÷ sM.vt" sM.vtIit sv;R…,ceTsm;neåh≤N£yerNkLpt Ev yD" kLpte yjm;nSy p[j;itrqwt'hotwvy;m®t' tOtIysvne x'sit t¥;Sy p[itœ; tSy;mevwn' tdNtt" p[itœ;pyit 31

zNds;' vw Wœºn;ˆ;¢;n;' rsoåTynedTs p[j;pitr…b.eTpr;õy' zNds;' rsolok;nTye„ytIit tMprSt;CzNdo…." pyRgO ;•;r;x'Sy; g;yy; rw>y;i]∑ë." p;·r≤=Ty; jgTy;" k;rVyy;nu∑ë.StTpunXzNdSsu rsmd/;-Tsrswh;RSy zNdo….·r∑M.vit srswXzNdo….yRD' tnute y Ev' vedn;r;x'sI" x'sit p[j; vw nro v;Kx's" p[j;Svev t√;c' d/;it tSm;idm;"p[j; vdNTyo j;yNte y Ev' ved ydev n;r;x'sI" xNsNto vw dev;í AWyíSvg| lokm;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;" x'sNt Ev Svg| lok y≤Nt t;" p[g[;h'x'sit yq; vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;kpeSt•‰; ymeit t;su nNyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih t;s;' NyUƒo rw.I" x'sit re.Nto vw dev;í AWyí


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Svg| lokm;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; re.Nt Ev Svg| lok y≤Nt t;" p[g[;h'x'sit yq; vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;kpex(t•‰;ymeit t;su nNyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih t;s;' NyUƒ" p;·r≤=tI" x'sTy…¶vwR p·r≤=d…¶hIRm;"p[j;" p·r=eTy…¶' hIm;" p[j;" p·r≤=yNTy¶erev s;yuJy' sÂpt;'slokt;mXnute y Ev' ved ydev p;·r≤=tI3" s'vTsro vw p·r≤=Ts'vTsrohIm;" p[j;" p·r=eit s'vTsr' hIm;" p[j;" p·r≤=y≤Nt s'vTsrSywvs;yuJy' sÂpt;' slokt;mXnute y Ev' ved t;" p[g[;h' x'sit yq;vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;kpeSt•‰;ymeit t;su n NyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs iht;s;' NyUƒ" k;rVy;" x'sit dev; vw y≤Tkc kLy;,' km;Rk⁄v|-StTk;rVy;….r;“uv'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; y≤Tkc kLy;,' kmR k⁄vR≤Nt tTk;-rVy;….r;“uv≤Nt t;" p[g[;h' x'sit yq; vOW;kip' v;W;Rkp' ih vOW;-kpeSt•‰;ymeit t;su n NyUƒye•Ivwv ndeRTs ih t;s;' NyUƒo idx;' KlO¢I"x'sit idx Ev tTkLpyit t;" pç x'sit pç v; îm; idxítß‚Strí‰Eko?v;R t;su n NyUƒye•evwv c inndeR•eidm; idxo Nyuƒy;nIit t; a/RcRx"x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev jnkLp;" x'sit p[j; vw jnkLp; idx EvtTkLp…yTv; t;su p[j;" p[itœ;pyit t;su n NyUƒye•evwv c inndeR•eidm;"p[j; NyUƒy;nIit t; a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; EveNg;q;" x's-tINg;q;….vwR dev; asur;n….g;y;qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; îNg;-q;….rev;ip[yM.[;tOVym….g;y;qwnmity≤Nt t; a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev 32

Eetxp[l;p' x'sTywtxo h vw muinr¶er;yudRdxR yDSy;y;ty;m…mit hwka;Û" soåb[vITpu];Npu]k; a¶er;yurdx| td….lip„y;…m y≤Tkc vd;…mtNme m; p·rg;teit s p[Typ¥twt; aê; a; PlvNte p[tIpMp[;itsTvn…mittSy;>y…¶rwtx;yn ETy;k;leå….h;y mu%mPygO;ddOp•" ipteit t'hov;c;peÁlsoå.UyoR me v;cmv/I" xt;yu' g;mk·r„y' shß;yuMpu®W-Mp;ipœ;' te p[j;' kro…m yo meTqmsKq; îit tSm;d;¸r>y¶y Eetx;yn;a*v;R,;Mp;ipœ; îit t' bwkÉ .Uy;'s' x's≤Nt s n inWe/e¥;vTk;m' x'seTyevb[Uy;d;yuv;R Eetxp[l;p a;yurev t¥jm;nSy p[t;ryit y Ev' ved yde-vwtxp[l;p;" zNds;' hwW rso ydwtxp[l;pXzNdSSvev ts' d/;it

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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srswh;RSy zNdo….·r∑M.vit srswXzNdo….yRD' tnute y Ev' vedy√πvwtxp[l;p;" ay;ty;m; v; a≤=itrwtxp[l;poåy;ty;m; me yDe-åsd≤=itmeR yDeåsidit t' v; Etmwtxp[l;p' x'sit pd;vg[;h' yq;inivd' tSyoˇmen pden p[,*it yq; inivd" p[v‚Lhk;" x'sit p[v-‚Lhk;….vwR dev; asur;Np[vLÁ;qwn;nTy;yNStqwvwt¥jm;n;" p[v‚Lh-k;….rev;ip[yM.[;tOVyMp[vLÁ;qwnmity≤Nt t; a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y;Ev;…jDseNy;" x'sTy;…jDseNy;….vwR dev; asur;n;D;y;qwn;nTy;y'-Stqwvwt¥jm;n; a;…jD;seNy;….rev;ip[yM.[;tOVym;D;y;qwnmity≤Nt t;a/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev p[itr;/' x'sit p[itr;/en vw dev;asur;Np[itr;?y;qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;" p[itr;/enwv;ip[y;M.[;tOVy-Mp[itr;?y;qwnmityNTyitv;d' x'sTyitv;den vw dev; asur;nTyu¥;-qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; aitv;denwv;ip[yM.[;tOVymTyu¥;qwnmity≤Nt tm/RcRx" x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev 33

deynIq' x'sTy;idTy;í h v; ai©rsí SvgeR lokÉåSp/RNt vyMpUvRE„y;mo vy…mit te h;i©rs" pUveR ê"suTy;' SvgRSy lokSy ddOxu-Steå…¶Mp[…j~yuri©rs;' v; Ekoå…¶" -- preÁ;idTye>y" ê"suTy;' SvgRSylokSy p[b[UhIit te h;idTy; a…¶mev dOÇ; s¥"suTy;' SvgRSy lokSyddOxuSt;neTy;b[vIc( z™v"suTy;' v" SvgRSy lokSy p[b[Um îit te hocurqvy' tu>y' s¥"suTy;' SvgRSy lokSy p[b[UmSTvywv vy' ho]; Svg| lok-me„y;m îit s tqeTyuKTv; p[Tyu _" punr;jg;m te hocu" p[;voc;" îitp[;voc…mit hov;c;qo me p[itp[;voc…•it no ih n p[TyD;Sq;" îit p[itv; aD;s…mit hov;c yxs; v; EWoå>ywit y a;‚TvRJyen t' y"p[it®N/e¥x" s p[it®N/e Sm;• p[Tyr*TsIit yid TvSm;dpo≤∆g;'se-¥Den;Sm;dpoidy;Tyid yid TvyJy" Svympoidt' tSm;t( 34

te h;idTy;ni©rsoåy;jy'Ste>y y;jyŒ îm;MpO…qvIMpU,;| d≤=,;n;md-duSt;inyMp[itgOhIt;tpˇ;' NyvOÔNs; …s'hI .UTv; ivjOM.NtI jn;n-crˇSy;" xocTy; îme p[dr;" p[;dIyRNt yeåSy; îme p[dr;" smev hwv tt"pur; tSm;d;¸nR invO d≤=,;Mp[itgOIy;•eNm; xuc; ivı; xuc; iv?y;-


123 (123)



idit yid Tven;Mp[itgOIy;dip[y;ywn;M.[;tOVy;y d¥;Tpr; hwv .vTyqyoås* tptI\ EWoåê" êeto Âp' ’Tv;ê;…./;Nyipihten;Tmn; p[itc£mîm' vo ny;m îit s EW devnIqoånUCyt a;idTy; h j·rtri©ro>yod≤=,;mnyNt;' h j·rtnR p[Ty;y…•it n ih t îm;Mp[Ty;y'St;mu h j·rt"p[Ty;y…•it p[it ih teåmum;y'St;' h j·rtnR p[TygO>,…•it n ih tîm;Mp[TygO>,'St;mu h j·rt' p[TygO>,…•it p[it ih teåmumgO>,•h;neds•ivcetn;nITyeW h v; aˆ;' ivcet…yt; jD; neds•purogv;s îitd≤=,; vw yD;n;MpurogvI yq; h v; îdmnoåpurogv' ·r„yTyev' hwvyDoåd≤=,o ·r„yit tSm;d;¸d;RtVywv yDe d≤=,; .vTyPy‚Lpk;Pyutêet a;xupTv; ¨to p¥;….jRivœ" ¨tem;xu m;n‚MppitR a;idTy; ®;vsvSTve¬te îd' r;/" p[it gO>,IQyi© r îit p[itg[hmev t;/s Eez…•d'r;/o bOhTpOqu dev; ddTv; vrm(t√o aStu sucetnMyu„me aStu idve-idvep[Tyev gO.;yteit p[Tyevwn' tdjg[.wW' t' v; Et' devnIq' x'sit pd;vg[;h' yq; inivd' tSyoˇmen pden p[,*it yq; inivd" 35

.Utezd" x'sit .Utez≤∫vwR dev; asur;nup;scNtotev yuıenotev m;yy; teW;'vw dev; asur;,;M.Utez≤∫rev .Ut' z;d…yTv;qwn;nTy;y'Stqwvwt¥jm;n;.Utez≤∫rev;ip[ySy .[;tOVySy .Ut' z;d…yTv;qwnmity≤Nt t; a/RcRx"x'sit p[itœ;y; Ev;hnSy;" x'sTy;hnSy;√w ret" …sCyte rets" p[j;"p[j;yNte p[j;itmev t∂/;it t; dx x'sit dx;=r; ivr;¬± a•' ivr;¬±a•;et" …sCyte rets" p[j;" p[j;yNte p[j;itmev t∂/;it t; NyUƒyTy•'vw NyUƒoå•;et" …sCyte rets" p[j;" p[j;yNte p[j;itmev t∂/;itd…/£;V,o ak;·rW…mit d;…/£°' x'sit devpiv]' vw d…/£; îd' v; îd'Vy;hnSy;' v;cmv;dIˇ∂ºvpiv]e, v;cMpunIte s;nu∑ëB.vit v;Gv;anu∑ë¢TSven zNds; v;cMpunIte sut;so m/umˇm; îit p;vm;nI" x'sitdevpiv]' vw p;vm;Ny îd' v; îd' Vy;hnSy;' v;cmv;dIˇ∂ºvpiv]e,wvv;cMpunIte t; anu∑ë.o .v≤Nt v;Gv; anu∑ë¢TSvenwv zNds; v;cMpunIteåvPso a'xumtImitœidTywN;b;hRSpTy' tOc' x'sit ivxo adevIr>y;c-rNtIbROhSpitn; yujeN" ss;h îTysurivx' h vw dev;n>yud;c;yR a;sITsîNo bOhSpitnwv yuj;suy| v,Rm….d;sNtmp;h'Stqwvwt¥jm;n; îN;-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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bOhSpit>y;mev yuj;suy| v,Rm….d;sNtmpflte td;Û" s'x'seTWœºåh;n( ns'x'seidit s'x'seidTy;Û" kqmNye„vhSsu s'x'sit kqm] n s'x'-seidTyqo %Lv;¸nwRv s'x'seTSvgoR vw lok" Wœmhrsm;yI vw SvgoRlok" k…í√w SvgeR lokÉ smetIit s yTs'x'seTsm;n' tTk⁄y;Rdq y•s'x'stI\ tTSvgRSy lokSy Âp' tSm;• s'x'se¥dev n s'x'stI\ Et;inv; a]oKq;in n;.;neidœo v;l≤%Ly; vOW;kiprevy;m®Ts yTs'x'sedpwvs EteWu k;m' r;›uy;dwNo vOW;kip" sv;R…, zNd;'Sywtxp[l;pSt] s k;m¨p;¢o y EeNe j;gteåqedmwN;bhRSpTy' sU _mwN;b;hRSpTy; p·r/;nIy tSm;• s'x'se• s'x'set( 36 5

îit Wœp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 7a?y;y 31 %<@" 1

aq;t" pxoivR.·ˇ_StSy iv.;g' v+y;mo hnU s…j◊º p[Stotu" Xyen' v=¨Ì;tu" k<#" k;k⁄" p[ithtuRdR≤=,; ≈o…,hoRtu" sVy b[ ,o d≤=,' sÆKqmw];v®,Sy sVyMb[;˜,;Cz÷…sno d≤=,Mp;ê| s;'sm?vyoR" sVymupg;-tø,;' sVyoå_a" p[itp[Sq;tudR≤=,' doneR∑ë" sVyMpotudR≤=, Ë®rz;v;kSysVy a;¶I/[Sy d≤=,o b;¸r;]eySy sVy" sdSySy sd' c;nUk cgOhptedR≤=,* p;d* gOhptev[Rtp[dSy sVy* p;d* gOhpte.;Ry;Ryw v[tp[dSy*œEnyo" s;/;r,o .vit t' gOhpitrev p[≤x'„y;j( j;`nIMpàI>yo hr≤Ntt;Mb[;˜,;y d¥u" SkN?y;í mink;‚Stßí k°ks; g[;vStut‚Stßíwvk°ks; a/| c vwktRSyo•etur/| cwv vwktRSy Klom; c x…mtuStäâ;˜,;yd¥;¥¥b[;˜," Sy;c( …zr" sub[ <y;yw y" ê"suTy;Mp[;h tSy;…jn…m¬sveRW;' hotuv;R t; v; Et;" Wæ$(]'xtmekp; yD' v;h≤Nt Wæ$(]'xd=r; vwbOhtI b;hRt;" Svg;R lok;" p[;n;'íwv tTSvg;|í lok;n;“uv≤Nt p[;,eWu cwvtTSvgeRWu c lokÉWu p[ititœNto y≤Nt s EW SvGyR" pxuyR Enmev'iv.jNTyq yeåtoåNyq; t¥q; selg; v; p;p’to v; pxë' ivm-QnIr'St;dO _ˇ;' v; Et;MpxoivR.·ˇ_' ≈*tAiWdeRv.;go ivd;' ck;r t;muh;p[oCywv;Sm;Llok;du∞£;m t;mu h …g·rj;y b;.[Vy;y;mnu„y" p[ov;c


125 (125)



tto hwn;metdv;RÑnu„y; a/Iyteå/Iyte 1 1

a?y;y 32 %<@" 1-11td;¸yR a;iht;…¶®pvsqe …m[yet kqmSy yD" Sy;idit nwn' y;jyeid-it a;¸rn….p[;¢o ih yDM.vtIit td;¸yR a;iht;…¶r…/…≈teå…¶ho]es;'n;Yye v; hiv„Wu v; …m[yet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTy]wvwn;Nynupy;Rd?y;¥q;sv;R…, s'dÁºrNs; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶r;s•eWu hiv„Wu …m[yetk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit y;>y Ev t;nI devt;>yo hvI'iW gOhIt;nI .v≤Ntt;>y" Sv;heTyevwn;Ny;hvnIye svR ≤Nt ju y;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRa;iht;…¶" p[vs≤Nm[yet kqmSy;…¶ho]' Sy;idTy….v;NyvTs;y;" pys;ju y;dNyidvwtTpyo yd….v;NyvTs;y; aNyidvwtd…¶ho]' yTp[etSy;ipv; yt Ev k⁄tí pys; ju yurq;Py;¸revmevwn;njß;nju◊t îN/Ir•;xrIr;,;m;htoR·rit yid xrIr;…, n iv¥erNp,Rxr" Wi∑' ]I…, cxt;Ny;˙Ty teW;Mpu®WÂpk…mv ’itv; t‚Sm'St;m;vOt' k⁄yuRrqwn;-HzrIrwr;˙tw" s'SpXyoR√;syeyur?y/Rxt' k;ye sÆKqnI i√pç;xe c …v'xe coÂ i√pç…v'xe xeW;' tu ≤xrSyup·r d?y;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇ 2

td;¸yRSy;…¶hoyup;vsO∑; duÁm;nopivxeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit t;m….-mN]yet ySm;∫IW; inWId…s tto no a.y' ’…/ pxU•" sv;RNgop;y nmo®;y mI¿¸W îit t;muTq;pyedudSq;∂ºVyiditr;yuyRDpt;v/;itN;y ’-<vtI .;g‚Mm];y v®,y ceTyq;Sy; ¨dp;]mU/…s c mu%e co-pgOIy;dqwn;Mb[;˜,;y d¥;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶hoyu-p;vsO∑; duÁm;n; v;Xyet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTyxn;y;' h v; EW;yjm;nSy p[it:y;y v;Xyte t;m•mPy;dyeCz;NTyw x;≤Ntv;R a•'sUyvs;∫gvtI ih .Uy; îit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶hoyu-p;vsO∑; duÁm;n; SpNdet k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s; yˇ] SkNd-ye d….mOXy jpe¥d¥ duG/MpO…qvImsO¢ ydoW/IrTysOp¥d;p" pyo gOheWupyo afl‰;y;Mpyo vTseWu pyo aStu tNmyIit t] yTp·r≤x∑' Sy; enju y;¥¥l' hom;y Sy;@± y¥u vw sv| …sˇ_' Sy;dq;Ny;m;Ùy t;' duG?v; ten ju y;d; Tvev ≈ı;yw hotVy' s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 3

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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td;¸yRSy s;y'duG/' s;'n;Yy' du„ye√;phre√; k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit p[;tduRG/'√w/' ’Tv; tSy;Nytr;M.·ˇ_m;tCy ten yjet s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSyp[;tduRG/' s'n;Yy' du„ye√;phre√; k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTywN' v; m;heN' v;puro¬;x;' tSy Sq;ne in®Py ten yjet s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy svRmevs;'n;Yy' du„ye√;phre√; k; t] p[;yií·ˇ·rTywN' v; m;heN' veit sm;n' s;t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy sv;R<yev hvI'iW du„yeyuv;Rphreyuv;R k; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rTy;JySywn;in yq;devtMp·rkLPy ty;JyhivWe∑‰; yjet;-toåNy;…mi∑mnuLb,;' tNvIt yDo yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ" 4

td;¸yRSy;…¶ho]m…/…≈tmme?ym;p¥et k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit svRmevwn-TßuCy….py;R…sCy p[;õ⁄deTy;hvnIye hwt;' s…m/m>y;d/;Tyqoˇrt a;h-vnIySyo„,M.Sm inÂÁ ju y;Nmns; v; p[;j;pTyy; vc;R tıët' c;¸t'c s y¥ek‚Smnu•Ite yid √yoreW Ev kLpSt∞e√‰pnetu' xKnuy;-…•‚„WCywt∂u∑mdu∑m….py;R…sCy tSy yqo•ItI Sy;ˇq; ju y;Ts; t]p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶ho]m…/…≈t' SkNdit v; iv„yNdte v; k; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit td≤∫®pinnyeCz;NTyw x;≤Ntv;R a;poåqwn∂≤=,en p;…,-n;….mOXy jpit idv' tOtIy' dev;NyDoåg;ˇto m; iv,m;∑;Nt·r='tOtIy‚MptøNyDoåg;ˇto m; iv,m;∑ pO…qvI' tOtIyMmnu„y;NyDoåg;ˇtom; iv,m;∑ yyorojs; Sk….t; rj;'sIit vw„,uv;®,ImOc' jpit iv„,uvwRyDSy du·r∑Mp;it v®," æSv∑' tyo®.yorev x;NTyw s; t] p[;y-…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;…¶ho]m…/…≈tMp[;õ⁄d;yNS%lte v;ip v; .['xte k; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s y¥upinvtRyeTSvg;RLlok;¥jm;nm;vtRyed]wv;Sm; ¨-piv∑;ywtm…¶ho]prIxeWm;hreyuStSy yqo•ItI Sy;ˇq; ju y;Ts; t]p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸rq yid ßu‚G.¥et k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rTyNy;m(ßucm;˙Tyju y;dqwt;' ßuc‚M.•;m;hvnIyeå>y;d?y;Tp[;Gd<@;Mp[TyKpu„kr;' s; t]p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;hvnIye h;…¶ivR¥et;q g;hRpTy ¨px;MyeTk; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s yid p[;çmuıreTp[;ytn;∞‰vet yTp[Tyçmsurv¥D' tNvItyNmNqe∫â;tOVy' yjm;nSy jnye¥dnugmyeTp[;,o yjm;n' jÁ;TsvRmevwn'sh.Sm;nm(smoPy g;hRpTy;ytne in/;y;q p[;çm;hvnIymuıreTs; t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 5


127 (127)



td;¸yRSy;¶;v…¶muıreyu" k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit s y¥nupXyedudUÁ pUvRmpr'ind?y;¥¥u n;nupXyeTsoå¶yeå…¶vteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;-Jy;nuvKye a…¶n;…¶" s…m?yte Tv' Á¶e a…¶neTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;-d¶yeå…¶vte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy g;hRpTy;hvnIy* …mq"s'sOJyey;t;' k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye vItyeå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x'invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a¶ a; y;ih vItye yo a…¶' devvIty îTy;¸it'v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye vItye Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy svREv;¶yo …mq" s'sOJyerNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye ivivcye-å∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye Sv,R vSto®Ws;mro…cTv;m¶e m;nuWIrI¬te ivx îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye ivivcyeSv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶yo aNywr…¶…." s'sOJyerNk; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye =;mvteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;-nuv;Kye a£Ndd¶u Stny…•v ¥*r/; yq; n" iptr" pr;s îTy;¸it' v;h-vnIye ju y;d¶ye =;mvte Sv;heit s t;] p[;y…í·ˇ" 6

t;d;¸yRSy;¶yo g[;Mye,;…¶n; s'dÁºrNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶yes'vg;Ry;∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye k⁄ivTsu no giv∑yem; no a‚SmNmh;/n îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye s'vg;Ry Sv;heit s;t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶yo idVyen;…¶n; s'sOJyerNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·ritsoå¶yeåPsumteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye aPSv¶es…/∑v myo d/e me…/r" pUtd= îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶yeåPsumteSv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶y" xv;…¶n; s'sOJyerNk; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye xucyeå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kyea…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveTy¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye xucyeSv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy;¶y a;r<yen;…¶n; s'dÁºrNk; t]p[;y…í·ˇ·rit smev;ropyedr,I voLmuk v; mo=ye¥¥;hvnIy;¥idg;hRpTy;¥id n xKnuy;Tsoå¶ye s'vg;Ry;∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe -Syoˇ_É y;Jy;nuv;Kye a;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye s'vg;Ry Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 7

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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td;¸yR a;iht;…¶®pvsqeå≈u k⁄vIRt k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶yev[t.Oteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye Tvm¶e v[t.OCz⁄…c-v[Rt;in …b.[√[tp; adB/ îTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye v[t.Ote Sv;heits; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶®pvsqeåv[Tym;p¥et k; t] p[;y…í-·ˇ·rit soå¶ye v[tptyeå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;KyeTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vyMp[…mn;m v[t;nITy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶yev[tptye Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶rm;v;Sy;Mp*,Rm;sI'v;tIy;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye p…q’teå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invR-pe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye veTq; ih vedo"å?vn a; dev;n;mip pNq;mg-NmeTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye p…q’te Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ-Std;¸yRSy svR Ev;¶y ¨px;MyerNk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye tpSvtejn√te p;vkvteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a; y;ihtps; jne„v; no y;ih tps; jne‚„vTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye tpSvte jn√te p;vkvte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ" 8

td;¸yR a;iht;…¶r;g[y,en;inÇ; nv;•Mp[;XnIy;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·ritsoå¶ye vwê;nr;y √;dxkp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kyevwê;nro ajIjnTpO∑o idiv pO∑o a…¶" pO…qVy;…mTy;¸it' v;hvnIyeju y;d¶ye vwê;nr;y Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRidkp;l' nXyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå…ê>y;' i√kp;lMpuro¬;x'invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a…ên; vitRrSmd; gomt; n;sTy; rqeneTy;¸it'v;hvnIye ju y;d…ê>y;' Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRidpiv]' nXyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye piv]vteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x'invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye piv]' te ivttMb[ ,Spte tpos"( piv]' ivtt'idvSpd îit a;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye piv]vte Sv;heit s; t]p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid ihr<y' nXyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·ritsoå¶ye ihr<yvteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye ihr<y-kÉxo rjso ivs;r a; te sup,;R a…mnNt\ Evw·rit a;¸it' v;hvnIyeju y;d¶ye ihr<yvte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRidp[;trò;toå…¶ho]' ju y;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶ye v®,;y;∑;kp;-


129 (129)



lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye Tv' no a¶e v®,Sy iv√;Ns Tv' noa¶eåvmo .votITy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye v®,;y Sv;heit s; t]p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRid sUtk;•Mp[;XnIy;Tk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·ritsoå¶;ye tNtumteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye tNtu' tNv-n[jso .;numiNvÁ=;nho nÁtnot soMy; îit a;¸it' v;hvnIyeju y;d¶ye tNtumte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yR a;iht;…¶jIRvemOtxBd' ≈uTv; k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit soå¶;ye sur….mteå∑;kp;lMpuro¬;x'invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye a…¶hoRt; NysId¥jIy;Ns;?vImkdeRvvIit' noa¥eTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye sur….mte Sv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇ-Std;¸yR a;iht;…¶yRSy .;y;R g*v;R ym* jnyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·ritsoå¶ye m®Tvte ]yodxkp;lMpuro¬;x' invRpe Sy y;Jy;nuv;Kye m®toySy ih =yeår; îvedcrm; aheveTy;¸it' v;hvnIye ju y;d¶ye m®TvteSv;heit s; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸rpàIkoåPy…¶ho]m;hre•;hreidit a;hre-idTy;¸yRid n;hrednı; pu®W" koånı;pu®W îit n dev;• iptø• mnu„y;-init tSm;dpàIkoåPy…¶ho]m;hre deW;…. yDg;q; gIyte 15

yjeTs*];m<y;mpàIkoåPysomp" m;t;iptO>y;mnO,;q;R¥jeit vcn;-CΩitirit tSm;Ts*My' y;jyet( 9

td;¸v;Rc;pàIkoå…¶ho]' kqmev juhoit iniv∑e mOt; pàI n∑; v;…¶ho]'kqm…¶ho]' juhoit pu];Np*];•¢øinTy;¸r‚Sm'í lokÉåmu‚„m'í;‚Sm\Llo-kÉåy' SvgoRåSvgeR, Svg| lokm;®roheTymu„ywv lokSy s'tit' /;ryitySywW;MpàI' nwzπ Sm;dpàIkSy;/;n' k⁄vRNTypàIkoå…¶ho]' kqm…¶ho]'juhoit ≈;ı pàI sTy' yjm;n" ≈ı; sTy' tidit ¨ˇm‚Mmqun' ≈ıy; sTyen …mqunen Svg;\‹Llok;ÔytIit 10

td;¸yR∂xRpU,Rm;syo®pvsit n h v; av[tSy dev; hivrXn≤Nt tSm;-dupvsTyut me dev; hivrXnIyu·rit pUv;RMp*,Rm;sImupvseidit pw©‰mu-ˇr;…mit k*WItk y; pUv;R p*,Rm;sI s;numityoR r; s; r;k; y;pUv;Rm;v;Sy; s; …snIv;lI yoˇr; s; k⁄Ùy;RMpyRSt…my;d>yuidy;idit

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

130 (130)



s; it…q" pUv;RMp*,Rm;sImupvsedinD;Ry purSt;dm;v;Sy;y;' cNms'ydupwit y¥jte ten som' £°,≤Nt tenoˇr;mu r;mupvsedu r;…, h vw somo yjte sommnu dwvtmet√w devsom' y∞NmStSm;du r;mupvset( 11

td;¸yRSy;…¶mnuı»tm;idTyoå>yuidy;√;>ySt…my;√; p[,Ito v; p[;G`o-m;dupx;MyeTk; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit ihr<yMpurS’Ty s;ymuırej( JyoitvwRxu£ ihr<y' Jyoit" xu£ms* tdev t∆‰oit" xu£MpXy•uıritrjtmNt/;Ry p[;t®ıredet;i]ÂpMpur; sM.ed;Cz;y;n;m;hvnIymuıre-NmOTyuvwR tmXz;y; tenwv t∆‰oitW; mOTyu' tmXz;y;' trit s; t]p[;y…í·ˇStd;¸yRSy g;hRpTy;hvnIy;vNtre,;no v; rqo v; ê; v;p[itp¥et k; t] p[;y…í·ˇ·rit nwnNmn…s k⁄y;RidTy;¸r;TmNySy iht;.vNtIit t∞eNmn…s k⁄vIRt g;hRpTy;div…z•;mudk/;r;' hre Ntu' tNv-n[jso .;numiNvhITy;hvnIy;Ts; t] p[;y…í·ˇStd;Û" kqm¶InNv;-d/;noåNv;h;yRpcnm;h;rye•;h;ryeidit a;h;ryeidTy;Û" p[;,;Nv; EWo-å>y;Tm' / e yoå¶In;/ e teW;meWoå•;dtmo .vit ydNv;h;yRp-cnSt‚Sm•et;m;¸it' juhoTy¶yeå•;d;y;•ptye Sv;heTy•;do h;•pit.R-vTyXnute p[jy;•;¥' y Ev' ved;Ntre, g;hRpTy;hvnIy* ho„yNs'cretwten hv; En' s'crm;,m¶yo ivdurymSm;su ho„ytITyeten h v; aSy s'cr-m;,Sy g;hRpTy;hvnIy* p;Pm;nmpht" soåphtp;Pmo?vR" Svg| lok-metIit vw b[;˜,mud;hr≤Nt td;Û" kqm¶INp[vTSy•upitœºt p[o„y v;p[TyeTy;hrhveRit tU„,I…mTy;¸StU„,I' vw ≈eys a;k;ÕNteåq;Py;¸rhrhv;REte yjm;nSy;≈ıyo√;sn;Tp[Pl;vn;iä>yit t;nupitœºtwv;.y' voå.y-MmeåÆSTvTy.y' hwv;Smw .vTy.y' hwv;Smw .vit 12 2

a?y;y 33 %<@" 1-6h·ríNo h vw/s Ee+v;ko r;j;pu] a;s tSy h xt' j;y; b.UvuSt;supu]' n le.e tSy h pvRtn;rd* gOh ËWtu" s h n;rdMpp[z y'iNvmMpu]…mz≤Nt ye ivj;n≤Nt ye c n ik æSvTpu]e, ivNdte tNm a;c+vn;rdeit s Eky; pO∑o dx…." p[Tyuv;c Anm‚SmNs'nyTymOtTv' c gzitipt; pu]Sy j;tSy pXye∞e∆Ivto mu%My;vNt" pO…qVy;M.og; y;vNto


131 (131)



j;tved…s y;vNto aPsu p[;…,n;M.Uy;Npu]e iptuStt" xêTpu]e, ipt-roåTy;yNb¸l' tm" a;Tm; ih jD a;Tmn" s îr;vTyitt;·r,I ik numl' ikm…jn' ikmu Xm≈U…, ik tp" pu]Mb[ ;, îz?v' s vwlokoåvd;vd" a•' h p[;," xr,' h v;so Âp' ihr<yMpxvo ivv;h;"s%; h j;y; ’p,' h duiht; JyoithR pu]" prme VyomNpitj;Ry;Mp[ivxitg.oR .UTv; s m;trm(tSy;MpunnRvo .UTv; dxme m;…s j;yte t∆;y; j;y;.vit ydSy;' j;yte pun" a;.UitreW;.UitbIRjmet…•/Iyte dev;íwt;mOWyítej" sm.rNmht(dev; mnu„y;nb[uv•eW; vo jnnI pun" n;pu]Sy lokoåStI-it tTsveR pxvo ivdu" tSm; u pu]o m;tr' Svs;r' c;…/rohit EW pNq;¨®g;y" suxevo yMpui], a;£mNte ivxok;" tMpXy≤Nt pxvo vy;'…s c tSm; e m;];ip …mqunI.vNtIit h;Sm; a;:y;y 13

aqwnmuv;c v®,' r;j;nmup/;v pu]o me j;yt;' ten Tv; yj; îit tqeits v®,' r;j;nmupss;r pu]o me j;yt;' ten Tv; yj; îit tqeit tSy hpu]o jDe roihto n;m t' hov;c;jin vw te pu]o yjSv m;neneit s hov;cyd; vw pxuinRdRxo .vTyq s me?yo .vit indRxo NvSTvq Tv; yj; îittqeit s h indRx a;s tMhov;c indRxo Nv.U¥jSv m;neneit s hov;cyd; vw pxodRNt; j;yNteåq s me?yo .vit dNt; NvSy j;yNt;mq Tv;yj; îit tqeit tSy h dNt; j…Dre t' hov;c;Dt v; aSy dNt; yjSvm;neneit s hov;c yd; vw pxodRNt;" p¥Nteåq s me?yo .vit dNt; NvSyp¥Nt;mq Tv; yj; îit tqeit tSy h dNt;" peidre t' hov;c;pTst v;aSy dNt; yjSv m;neneit s hov;c yd; vw pxodRNt;" punj;RyNteåq sme?yo .vit dNt; NvSy punj;RyNt;mq Tv; yj; îit tqeit tSy h dNt;"punjR…Dre t' hov;c;Dt v; aSy pundRNt; yjSv m;neneit s hov;c yd;vw =i]y" s'n;¸ko .vTyq s me?yo .vit s'n;h' nu p[;“oTvq Tv; yj;îit tqeit s h s'n;hMp[;p t' hov;c s'n;h' nu p[;p¥jSv m;neneit stqeTyuKTv; pu]m;mN]y;m;s tt;y' vw mÁ' Tv;mdd;ıNt Tvy;h…mm' yj; îit s h neTyuKTv; /nur;d;y;r<ymp;tSq* s s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r 14

aq hw+v;k v®,o jg[;h tSy hodr' jDe tdu h roiht" xu≈;v

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y t…mN" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c n;n; ≈;Nt;y ≈IrStIitroiht xu≈um p;po nOW√ro jn îN î∞rt" s%; crwveit crwveit vw m;b[;˜,oåvocidit h i√tIy' s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mmey;yt…mN" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c pu≤„p<y* crto jÏπ .U„,ur;Tm; flg[ih"xereåSy sveR p;Pm;n" ≈me, p[pqe ht;x( crwveit crwveit vw m;b[;˜,oåvocidit h tOtIy' s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mmey;yt…mN" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c a;Ste .g a;sInSyo?vR‚Stœit itœt"xete inp¥m;nSy cr;it crto .gx( crwveit crwveit vw m; b[;˜-,oåvocidit h ctuq| s'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mney;y t…mN"pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;c k≤l" xy;no .vit s'…jh;nStu √;pr" ·ˇœ'S]et;.vit ’t' sMp¥te cr'x( crwveit crwveit vw m; b[;˜,oåvocidit h pçm's'vTsrmr<ye cc;r soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y t…mN" pu®WÂpe, pyeRTyov;ccrNvw m/u ivNdit crNSv;dumuduMbrm(sUyRSy pXy ≈em;,' yo n tNytecr'x( crwveit crwveit vw m; b[;˜,oåvocidit h Wœ' s'vTsrmr<ye cc;rsoåjIgt| s*yv…smOiWmxn;y;prItmr<y ¨pey;y tSy h ]y" pu];a;su" xun"puz" xun"xep" xunol;©Ül îit t' hov;c AWeåh' te xt' dd;-MyhmeW;mekÉn;Tm;n' in„£°,; îit s JyeœMpu]' ingO;n v;c n iNvm…mitno Evem…mit kinœMm;t; t* h m?yme sMp;dy;' c£tu" xun"xepe tSy hxt' dÊv; s tm;d;y soår<y;Ì[;mmey;y s iptrmeTyov;c tt hNt;-hmnen;Tm;n' in„£°,; îit s v®,' r;j;nmupss;r;nen Tv; yj; îittqeit .UyNvw b[;˜," =i]y;idit v®, ¨v;c tSm; Et' r;jsUy' yD£tuMp[ov;c tmetm….WecnIye pu®WMpxum;le.e 15

tSy h ivê;…m]o hot;sI∆md…¶r?vyuRvR…sœo b[ ;y;Sy ¨Ì;t; tSm;¨p;’t;y inyoˇ_;r' n ivivdu" s hov;c;jIgtR" s*yv…smRÁmpr' xt'dˇ;hmen' inyo+y;mIit tSm; apr' xt' dduSt' s inyuyoj tSm; p;’t;yinyu _;y;p[It;y; pyR…¶’t;y ivx…st;r' n ivivdu" s hov;c;jIgtR"s*yv…smRÁmpr' xt' dˇ;hmen' ivx…s„y;mIit tSm; apr' xt' ddu"soå…s' in"Xy;n Ey;y;q h xun"xep È=;' c£É åm;nuW…mv vw m;ivx…s„y≤Nt hNt;h' devt; ¨p/;v;nIit s p[j;pitmev p[qm' devt;n;-


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mups;sr kSy nUn' ktmSy;mOt;n;…mTyetyc;R tMp[j;pit®v;c;…¶vwRdev;n;' neidœStmevop/;veit soå…¶mupss;r;¶evRyMp[qmSy;mOt;n;…mitEtyc;R tm…¶®v;c sivt; vw p[sv;n;mIxe tmevop/;veit ssivt;rmupss;r;…. Tv; dev sivt·rTyeten tOcen t' sivtov;c v®,;yvw r;De inyu _oå…s tmevop/;veit s v®,' r;j;nmupss;r;t ˇr;….rek-i]'xt; t' v®, ¨v;c;…¶vwR dev;n;Mmu%' su dytmSt' nu StuÁq TvoTß-+y;m îit soå…¶' tu∑;v;t ¨ˇr;….√;R…v'xTy; tm…¶®v;c ivê;•udev;NStuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit s ivê;Ndev;'Stu∑;v nmo mhŒo nmo a.R-kÉ>y îTyetyc;R t' ivêe dev; Ëcu·rNo vw dev;n;mo…jœo b≤lœ" sihœ"sˇm" p;r…y„,utmSt' nu StuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit s îN' tu∑;v y≤∞≤ısTy somp; îit cwten sU _ÉnoˇrSy c pçdx….StSm; îN" StUym;n"p[Ito mns; ihr<yrq' dd* tmety; p[tIy;y xêidN îit t…mN¨v;c;…ên* no StuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit soå…ên* tu∑;v;t ¨ˇre, tOcentm…ên; ¨ctu®Ws' nu StuÁq TvoTß+y;m îit s ¨Ws' tu∑;v;t ¨ˇrentOcen tSy h SmCyORCyu _;y;' iv p;xo mumuce knIy Ee+v;kSyodrM.v-Tyu mSy;mevCyuR _;y;' iv p;xo mumuceågd Ee+v;k a;s 16

tmO‚Tvj ËcuSTvmev noåSy;ˆ" s'Sq;m…/gzπTyq hwt' xun"xepoåÔ"sv'ddxR tmet;….ítsO….r….suW;v y≤∞≤ı Tv' gOhegOh îTyqwn' o,klxm->yvinn;yoæCz∑' cMvo.RreTyetyc;Rq h;‚Sm•Nv;rB/e pUv;R….ítsO…."sSv;h;k;r;….juRhv;' ck;r;qwnmv.Oqm>yvinn;y Tv' no a¶e v®,Syiv√;inTyet;>y;mqwnmt Ë?vRm…¶m;hvnIymupSq;py;' ck;r xun…í-Czπp' inidt' shß;idTyq h xun"xepo ivê;…m]Sy;˚m;ss;d s hov;-c;jIgtR" s*yv…sA≥We punmeR pu]' dehIit neit hov;c ivê;…m]o dev; v;îmMmÁmr;steit s h devr;to vwê;…m] a;s tSywte k;ipleyb;.[v;" shovc;jIgtR" s*yv…sSTvMveih iv◊y;vh; îit s hov;c;jIgtR" s*y-v…sr;i©rso jNmn;Sy;jIgitR" ≈ut" k…v" ·rWe pwt;mh;ˇNtom;Rpg;" pun-reih m;m( îit s hov;c xun"xepoådxR(uSTv; x;shSt' n yCzÀe„vlPstgv;' ]I…, xt;in TvmvO,Iq; mdi©r îit s hov;c;jIgtR" sNyv-…sSt√w m; t;t tpit p;p' kmR my; ’tm(tdh' inˆve tu>yMp[ityNtu xt;

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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gv;m( îit s hov;c xun"xepoy" s’Tp;pk k⁄y;RTk⁄y;Rdenˇtoåp-rª;p;g;" x*;•‰;y;ds'/ey' Tvy; ’tm( îTys'/ey…mit h ivê;…m]¨ppp;d s hov;c ivê;…m]o .Im Ev s*yv…s" x;sen iv≤xx;…sWu"aSq;NmwtSy pu]o .UmRmwvopeih pu]t;m( îit s hov;c xun"xep" s vw yq;no Dpy; r;jpu] tq; vd yqwv;i©rs" s•upey;' tv pu]t;m( îit s hov;civê;…m]o Jyeœo me TvMpu];,;' Sy;Stv ≈eœ; p[j; Sy;tupey; dwvMme d;y'ten vw TvopmN]y îit s hov;c xun"xep" s'j;n;neWu vw b[Uy;" s*h¥;Ryme …≈yw yq;hM.rtAW.opey;' tv pu]t;m( îTyq h ivê;…m]" pu];n;-mN]y;m;s m/uzNd;" Í,otn AW.o re,ur∑k" ye kÉc .[;tr" Sqn;Smw Jywœ‰;y kLp?vimit 17

tSy h ivê;…m]SywkxtMpu]; a;su" pç;xdev Jy;y;'so m/uzNds"pç;xTknIy;'sSt¥e Jy;y;'so n te k⁄xlMmeinre t;nnuVy;jh;r;Nt;v"p[j; .=I∑eit t EteåN/[;" pu<@;" xbr;" pu≤lNd; mUitb; îTyudNTy; bhvo.v≤Nt vwê;…m]; dSyUn;M.U…yœ;" s hov;c m/uzNd;" pç;xt; s;/| y•"ipt; s'j;nIte t‚Sm'‚Stœ;mhe vyMpurSTv; sveR k⁄mRhe Tv;mNvço vy'SmsITyq h ivê;…m]" p[tIt" pu];'Stu∑;v te vw pu];" pxumNto vIrvNto.iv„yq ye m;nMmeånugONto vIrvNtmktR m; purE]; vIrvNto devr;teng;…qn;" sveR r;?y;" Sq pu]; EW v" si√v;cnmeW v" k⁄≤xk; vIrodevr;tStmiNvt yu„m;'í d;yMm ¨pet; iv¥;' y;mu c ivµ…s te sMyçovwê;…m];" sveR s;k sr;ty" devr;t;y tiSqre /OTyw ≈wœ‰;y g;…qn;"a/Iyt devr;to ·rKqyo®.yoA≥iW" j Un;' c;…/pTye dwve vede c g;…qn;m(tdetTprAKxtg;q' x*n"xepm;:y;n' tıot; r;Deå….iWˇ_;y;c∑e ihr-<yk≤xp;v;sIn a;c∑e ihr<yk≤xp;v;sIn" p[itgO,;it yxo vwihr<y' yxswvwn' tTsm/RyTyo…mTyOc" p[itgr Ev' tqeit g;q;y; ao…mitvw dwv' tqeit m;nuW' dwven cwvwn' tNm;nuWe, c p;p;dens" p[muçit tSm;¥or;j;åiv…jtI Sy;dPyyjm;n a;:y;pyetwvwtCz*n"xepm;:y;n' nh;‚Sm•Lp' cnwn" p·r≤x„yte shßm;:y;]e d¥;CztMp[itg·r] Etecwv;sne êetí;êtrIrqo hotu" pu]k;m; h;Py;:y;pyer\Ll.Nte h pu];\Ll.Nte h pu];n( 18 3


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a?y;y 34 %<@" 1-8p[j;pityRDmsOjt yD' sO∑mnu b[ =]e asOJyet;Mb[ =]e anu √Yy" p[j;asOJyNt t;dí;¸t;dí b[ wv;nu t;d" =]mNv¸t;d Et; vw p[j; t;doyäâ;˜,; aqwt; a¸t;do y;jNyo vwXy" xUSt;>yo yD ¨d£;m-ˇMb[ =]e aNvwt;' y;Nyev b[ , a;yu/;in twb[R ;Nvw¥;in =]Sy tw"=]met;in vw b[ , a;yu/;in y¥D;yu/;Nyqwt;in =]Sy;yu/;in ydêrq"kvc îWu/Nv t' =]mnNv;Py NyvtRt;yu/e>yo h Sm;Sy ivjm;n"pr;õπvwTyqwnMb[ ;Nvw m;“oˇm;PTv; prSt;…•®?y;itœTs a;¢" prSt;-…•®ı‚StœHD;Tv; Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[ op;vtRt tSm;ı;PyetihR yDo b[ -<yev b[;˜,eWu p[itiœtoåqwnT=]mNv;gzˇdb[vIdup m;‚SmNyDe ◊ySveittˇqeTyb[vIˇ√w in/;y Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[ , Ev;yu/wb[R ,o Âpe, b[.UTv; yDmup;vtRSveit tqeit tT=]' in/;y Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[ , Ev;-yu/wb[R ,o Âpe, b[ .UTv; yDmup;vtRt tSm;ı;PyetihR =i]yo yjm;noin/;ywv Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[ , Ev;yu/wb[R ,o Âpe, b[ .UTv; yDmup;vtRte 19

aq;to devyjnSywv y;Cñ(yx(td;¸yRäâ;˜,o r;jNyo vwXyo dI≤=„ym;,'=i]y' devyjn' y;cit k =i]yo y;ceidit dwv' =]' y;ceidTy;¸r;idTyovw dwv' =]m;idTy EW;M.Ut;n;m…/pit" s ydhdIR≤=„ym;,o .vit tdh"pUv;R Evo¥Ntm;idTymupitœºtedm(≈eœ' JyoitW;' Jyoit®ˇmm( dev sivt-deRvyjnMme deih devyjn' îit devyjn' y;cit s yˇ] y;…ct ¨ˇr;'spRTyo' tq; dd;mIit hwv td;h tSy h n k; cn ·ri∑.Rvit deven siv];p[sUtSyoˇroˇ·r,IMh …≈ymXnuteåXnute h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmu-pSq;y y;…cTv; devyjnm?yvs;y dI=te =i]y" sn( 20

aq;t î∑;pUtRSy;p·rJy;in" =i]ySy yjm;nSy s purSt;∂I=;y; a;¸it'ju y;∞tugORhItm;Jym;hvnIy î∑;pUtRSy;p·rJy;Nyw punnR îNo m`v;dd;tu b[ pun·r∑MpUt| d;TSv;heTyq;nUbN?y;yw s…m∑yjuW;mup·r∑;TpunnoRa…¶j;Rtved; dd;tu =]Mpun·r∑MpUt| d;TSv;heit swWe∑;pUtRSy;p·rJy;in" =i]ySy yjm;nSy ydete a;¸tI tSm;dete hotVye 21

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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tdu h Sm;h s*j;t a;r;Æ¿hrjItpunvR<y' v; Et¥dete a;¸tI îit yq;h k;myet tqwte k⁄y;R¥ îtoånux;sn' k⁄y;RidtIme Tvev ju y;d(b[ p[p¥eb[ m;=];Ìop;ytu b[ ,e Sv;heit tˇidtI\ b[ v; EW p[p¥te yoyDMp[p¥te b[ vw yDo yD;du h v; EW punj;Ryte yo dI=te tMb[ p[p•'=]' n p·r…jn;it b[ m; =];Ìop;y‚TvTy;h yqwnMb[ =];Ìop;-yed(b[ ,e Sv;heit tdenTp[I,;it tdenTp[It' =];Ìop;yTyq;nUbN?y;yws…m∑yjuW;mup·r∑;T=]Mp[p¥e =]Mm; b[ ,o gop;ytu =];y Sv;heittˇidtI\ =]' v; EW p[p¥te yo r;∑Mp[p¥te =]' ih r;∑' t' =]Mp[p•Mb[n p·r…jn;it =]Mm; b[ ,o gop;y‚TvTy;h yqwn' =]Mb[ ,o gop;-yeT=];y Sv;heit tdenTp[I,;it tdenTp[ItMb[ ,o gop;yit swWe∑;pUtR-Sywv;p·rJy;in" =i]ySy yjm;nSy ydete a;¸tI tSm;dete Ev hotVye 22

aqwNo vw devty; =i]yo .vit ]w∑ë.XzNds; pçdx" Stomen somo r;Jyenr;jNyo bN/un; s h dI=m;, Ev b[;˜,t;m>yupwit yT’-„,;…jnm?yUhit y∂I≤=tv[t' crit ydenMb[;˜,; a….s'gzNte tSy hdI=m;,SyeN Eve≤Nym;d e i]∑ëBvIyRMpçdx" Stom a;yu" somo r;-Jy‚Mptro yxSk°itRmNyo v; aymSm∫vit b[ v; ayM.vit b[ v;aymup;vtRt îit vdNt" s purSt;∂I=;y; a;¸it' ¸Tv;hvnIymupitœºtneN;∂ºvt;y; E…m n i]∑ë.XzNdso n pçdxTStom;• som;;Do nipy;äN/om;R m îN î≤Nym;idt m; i]∑ëBvIyRMm; pçdx" Stom a;yum;Rsomo r;JyMm; iptro yxSk°it| she≤Nye, vIyeR,;yuW; r;Jyen yxs;bN/un;…¶mupw…m g;y]I' zNd≤S]vOt' Stom' som' r;j;nMb[ p[p¥e b[;˜,o.v;mIit tSy h neN î≤Nym;d e n i]∑ëBvIy| n pçdx" Stom a;yunRsomo r;Jy' n iptro yxSk°it| y Evmet;m;¸it' ¸Tv;hvnIymupSq;y; dI=te =i]y" sn( 23

aq;¶eyo vw devty; =i]yo dI≤=to .vit g;y]XzNds; i]vOTStomenb[;˜,o bN/un; s hodvSy•ev =i]yt;m>yupwit tSy hodvSytoå…¶revtej a;d e g;y]I vIy| i]vOTStom a;yub[;R ,; b[ yxSk°itRmNyo v;


137 (137)



aymSm∫vit =]' v; ayM.vit =]' v; aymup;vtRt îit vdNt"soånUbN?y;yw s…m∑yjuW;mup·r∑;ıëTv;¸itm;hvnIymupitœºt n;¶edeRv-t;y; E…m n g;yy;XzNdso n i]vOt" Stom;• b[ ,o bN/om;R meå…¶Steja;idt m; g;y]I vIyRMm; i]vOTStom a;yum;R b[;˜,; b[ yxSk°it| shtejs; vIyeR,;yuW; b[ ,; yxs; k°TyeRN' devt;mupw…m i]∑ë.' zNd" pçdx'Stom' som' r;j;n' =]Mp[p¥e =i]yo .v;…m dev;" iptr" iptro dev;yoå‚Sm s sNyje SvMm îd…m∑' SvMpUt| Sv' ≈;Nt' Sv' ¸tm(tSy meåym-…¶®p∑;y' v;yu®p≈ot;s;v;idTyoånu:y;tedmh' y Ev;‚Sm soåSmIittSy h n;…¶Stej a;d e n g;y]I vIy| n i]vOTStom a;yunR b[;˜,; b[yxSk°it| y Evmet;m;¸it' ¸Tv;hvnIymupSq;yodvSyit =i]y" sn( 24

aq;to dI=;y; a;vednSywv td;¸yRäâ;˜,Sy dI≤=tSy b[;˜,o-ådI≤=∑eit dI=;m;vedy≤Nt kq' =i]ySy;vedyeidit yqwvwtäâ;˜,SydI≤=tSy b[;˜,oådI≤=∑eit dI=;mvedyNTyevmevwtT=i]ySy;vedyeTpuro-ihtSy;WeRye,eit tˇidtI\ in/;y v; EW Sv;Ny;yu/;in b[ ;, Ev;yu-/wb[R ,o Âpe,; b[ .UTv; yDmup;vtRt tSm;ˇSy puroihtSy;WeRye, dI=;m;vedyeyu" puroihtSy;WeRye, p[vrMp[vO,Irn( 25

aq;to yjm;n.;gSywv td;Û" p[;XnIy;T=i]yo yjm;n.;g;' np[;XnIy;idit yTp[;XnIy;d¸t;ıëtMp[;Xy p;pIy;NSy;¥• p[;XnIy;¥-D;d;Tm;nmNt·ry;¥Do vw yjm;n.;g" s b[ ,e p·r˙Ty" puroiht;ytn'v; EtT=i]ySy yd(b[ ;/;RTmo h v; EW =i]ySy yTpuroiht ¨p;hpro=e,wv p[;≤xtÂpm;“oit n;Sy p[Ty=M.≤=to .vit yD ¨ h v; EWp[Ty=' yd(b[ ; b[ …, ih svoR yD" p[itiœto yDe yjm;no yD Evt¥DmPyTyjR≤Nt yq;PSv;po yq;¶;v…¶' t√w n;it·rCyte tden' n ihn‚SttSm;Ts b[ ,e p·r˙Tyoå¶* hwkÉ ju◊it p[j;pteivR.;•;m lokSt‚Sm'STv;d/;…m sh yjm;nen Sv;heit tˇq; n k⁄y;R¥jm;no vw yjm;n.;goyjm;n' h soå¶* p[vO,·ˇ_ y En' t] b[Uy;¥jm;nm¶* p[;v;=IR" p[;Sy;…¶"p[;,;N/+yit m·r„yit yjm;n îit xêˇq; Sy;ˇSm;ˇSy;x;' ney;d;x;'

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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ney;t( 26 4

a?y;y 35 %<@" 1-8ivê'tro h s*Wµn" Xy;p,;RNp·rc=;,o ivXy;p,| yDm;jÓº tı;nubu?yXy;p,;RSt' yDm;jGmuSte h tdNtveR¥;s;' ci£re t;Nh dOÇov;c p;pSy v;îme kmR," kt;Rr a;steåpUt;yw v;co vidt;ro yCz‰;p,;R îm;nuTq;pytememeåNtveRid m;…sWteit tqeit t;nuTq;py;' c£⁄Ste hoTq;Pym;n; ®®ivre yete>yo .UtvIre>yoå…stmOg;" kXyp;n;' sompIqm….…jGyu" p;·r≤=tSyjnmejySy ivkXype yDe twSte t] vIrvNt a;su" k" æSvTsoåSm;-koå‚St vIro y îm' sompIqm….je„ytITyymhm‚Sm vo vIr îit hov;cr;mo m;gRveyo r;mo h;s m;gRveyoånUc;n" Xy;p,IRySteW;' ho·ˇ-œt;muv;c;ip nu r;j…•Tq'ivd' vede®Tq;pyNtIit ySTv' kq' veTq b[ bN/ivit 27

y]eN' devt;" pyRvOÔiNvêÂp' Tv;∑m>ym'St vO]mStOt ytINs;l;vOkÉ>y"p[;d;d®®m`;nv/Iä»hSpte" p[Tyv/Iidit t]eN" sompIqen Vy;?yRte-NSy;nu VyO≤ı' =]' sompIqen Vy;?yRt;pIN" sompIqeå.vÊv∑ër;mu„ysom' t√‰Oımev;¥;ip =]' sompIqen s yStM.=' iv¥;¥" =]Sysomipqen VyOîıSy yen =]' smO?yte kq' t' vede®Tq;pyNtIit veTqb[;˜, Tv' tM.=;m( ved hIit t' vw no b[;˜, b[UhIit tSmw vw te r;j…•it hov;c 28

]y;,;M.=;,;mekm;h·r„y≤Nt som' v; d…/ v;po v; s yid som-Mb[;˜,;n;' s .=o b[;˜,;'Sten .=e, …jiNv„y…s b[;˜,kLpStep[j;y;m;jin„yt a;d;Yy;p;Yy;vs;yI yq;k;mp[y;Pyo yd; vw =i]y;yp;pM.vit b[;˜,kLpoåSy p[j;y;m;j;yt Èêro h;Sm;‚d(√tIyo v;tOtIyo v; b[;˜,t;m>yupwto" s b[ bN/ven …jJyUiWtoåq yid d…/vwXy;n;' s .=o vwXy;'Sten .=e, …jiNv„y…s vwXykLpSte p[j;y;m;-jin„yteåNySy b≤l’dNySy;¥o yq;k;mJyeyo yd; vw =i]y;y p;p-M.vit vwXykLpoåSy p[j;y;m;j;yt Èêro h;Sm;‚d(√tIyo v; tOtIyo v;


139 (139)



vwXyt;m>yupwto" s vwXyty; …jJyUiWtoåq y¥p" xU;,;' s .="xU;'Sten .=e, …jiNv„y…s xUkLpSte p[j;y;m;jin„yteåNySy p[e„y"k;moTq;Pyo yq;k;mv?yo yd; vw =i]y;y p;pM.vit xUkLpoåSyp[j;y;m;j;yt Èêro h;Sm;‚d(√tIyo v; tOtIyo v; xUt;m>yupwto" s xUty; …jJyUiWt" 29

Ete vw te ]yo .=; r;j…•it hov;c yeW;m;x;' ney;T=i]yo yjm;-noåq;SywW Svo .=o Nyg[o/Sy;vro/;í fl;in c*duMbr;<y;êTq;inPl;=;<y….Wu,uy;ˇ;in .=yeTsoåSy Svo .=o yto v; a…/ dev; yDeneÇ;Svg| lokm;y'St]wt;'íms;•‰uBj'Ste Nyg[o/; a.v•‰uBj; îit h;Pye-n;netÁ;Rc=te k⁄®=e]e te h p[qmj; Nyg[o/;n;' te>yo h;Nyeå…/j;t;Stey•‰çoåroh'StSm;•‰õ™rohit Nyg[oho Nyg[oho vw n;m t' Nyg[oh' sNt' Nyg[o/ îTy;c=te pro=e, pro=ip[y; îv ih dev;" 30

teW;' yíms;n;' rsoåv;õ eåvro/; a.v•q y Ë?vRSt;in fl;NyeW hv;v =i]y" Sv;∫=;•wit yo Nyg[o/Sy;vro/;'í fl;in c .=yTyup;hpro=e,wv sompIqm;“oit n;Sy p[Ty=M.≤=to .vit pro=…mv h v; EWsomo r;j; y•‰g[o/" pro=…mvwW b[ ,o Âpmupingzit yT=i]y"puro/ywv dI=ywv p[vre,wv =]' v; Et√nSptIn;' y•‰g[o/" =]' r;jNyointt îv hIh =i]yo r;∑e vsN.vit p[itiœt îv intt îvNyg[o/oåvro/w.URMy;Mp[itiœt îv t¥T=i]yo yjm;no Nyg[o/Sy;vro/;'ífl;in c .=yTy;TmNyev tT=]' vnSptIn;Mp[itœ;pyit =] a;Tm;n'=] h vw s a;Tmin =]' vnSptIn;Mp[itœ;pyit Nyg[o/ îv;vro-/w.URMy;Mp[it r;∑e itœTyug[' h;Sy r;∑mVyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit =i]yo yjm;n" 31

aq yd*duMbr;<yUjoR v; EWoå•;¥;√nSpitrj;yt yduduMbro .*Jy' v;Et√nSptIn;mUjRmev;‚Sm'Std•;¥' c .*Jy' c vnSptIn;' =]e d/;Tyqyd;êTq;in tejso v; EW vnSpitrj;yt ydêTq" s;m[;Jy' v;Et√nSptIn;m(tej Ev;‚Sm'StTs;m[;Jy' c vnSptIn;' =]e d/;Tyq

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yTPl;=;…, yxso v; EW vnSpitrj;yt yTPl=" Sv;r;Jy' c h v;Et√wr;Jy' c vnSptIn;' yx Ev;‚Sm'StTSv;r;Jyvwr;Jye c vnSptIn;'=]e d/;Tyet;NySy purSt;dupKlO¢;in .vNTyq som' r;j;n' £°n≤Nt te r;DEv;v Ot opvsq; Tp [ itv ex wír N Tyq*pvsQymhr e t ; Ny?vy u R "purSt;dupkLpyet;…/Wv,' cm;R…/Wv,e flkÉ o,klx' dx;piv-]mINpUt.Ot' c;/vnIy' c Sq;lImudçn' cms' c t¥det;jnMp[;-tr….Wu<v≤Nt tden;in √π/; ivgOIy;d>yNy;in sunuy;Nm;?y'idn;y;Ny;in p·r≤x'„y;t( 32

t¥]wt;'íms;nu•yeyuStdet' yjm;ncmsmu•ye ‚SmN√π d.Rt®,kÉ p[;SteSy;t;' tyovRW$(’teåNt"p·r…/ pUvRMp[;Sye∂…/£;V,o ak;·rW' îTyetyc;RsSv;hk;ry;nuvW$(’teåprm; d…/£;" xvs; pç ’∑I·rit t¥]wt;'ím-s;n;hreyuStdet' yjm;ncmsm;hre ;Ny]oÌ»IyuStdenmupoÌ»Iy;ˇ¥de¬;'hotop◊yet yd; cmsM.=yedqwnmety; .=ye¥d] ≤x∑' r…sn" sutSyyidNo aipbCzcI…." îd' tdSy mns; ≤xven som' r;j;n…mh.=y;mIit ≤xvo h v; aSm; EW v;nSpTy" ≤xven mns; .≤=to .vTyug['h;Sy r;∑mVyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit =i]yo yjm;n" x' n;E…/ ˙îde pIt" pIt" p[ , a;yujIRvse som t;rI·rTy;Tmn" p[Ty….mxRÈêro h v; EWoåp[Ty….mO∑o mnu„ySy;yu" p[TyvhtoRrnhRNm; .=ytIitt¥deten;Tm;nm….mOxTy;yurev tTp[itrt a; Py;ySv smetu te s' te py;'…ssmu yNtu v;j; îit cmsm;Py;yyTy….Âp;>y;' y¥Deå….Âp' tTsmOım( 33

t¥]wt;'íms;Ns;dyeyuStdet' yjm;ncms' s;dye ;Ny] p[kMpyeyuStde-nmnup[kMpyedqwnm;˙tM.=ye•r;x'spItSy dev som te mitivd Ëmw"iptO…..R≤=tSy .=y;mIit p[;t"svne n;r;x'so .= ËvwR·rit m;?y'idnek;Vyw·rit tOtIysvn Ëm; vw iptr" p[;t"svn Ëv;R m;?y'idne k;-Vy;StOtIysv;ne tdet≤Tptønev;mOt;Nsvn.;j" kroit svoR hwv soåmOtîit h Sm;h ip[yv[t" som;po y" kí svn.;…gTymOt; h v; aSy iptr"svn.;jo .vNTyug[' h;Sy r;∑mVyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit


141 (141)



=i]yo yjm;n" sm;n a;Tmn" p[Ty….mxR" sm;nm;Py;yn' cmsSyp[;t"svnSywv;vOt; p[;t"svne creyum;R?y'idnSy m;?y'idne tOtIysvnSytOtIysvne tmevmetM.=Mp[ov;c r;mo m;gRveyo ivê'tr;y s*Wµn;yt‚SmNhov;c p[oˇ_É shßmu h b[;˜, tu>y' dµ" sXy;p,R me yD îTyetmuhwv p[ov;c tur" k;vWeyo jnmejy;y p;·r≤=t;ywtmu hwv p[octu" pvR-tn;rd* somk;y s;hdeVy;y shdev;y s;ÔRy;y b.[ve dwv;vO/;y ….m;yvwd.;Ry n¶…jte g;N/;r;ywtmu hwv p[ov;c;‚Xn" sn≈ut;y;·rm(dm;y£tuivde j;nky Etmu hwv p[ov;c v…sœ" sud;se pwjvn;y te h te svREv mh∆GmuretM.=M.=…yTv; sveR hwv mh;r;j; a;sur;idTy îv h Sm…≈y;Mp[itiœt;Stp≤Nt sv;R>yo idG>yo b≤lm;vhNt a;idTy îv h vw…≈y;Mp[itiœtStpit sv;R>yo idG>yo b≤lm;vhTyug[' h;Sy r;∑m-VyQyM.vit y EvmetM.=M.=yit =i]yo yjm;no yjm;n" 34 5

îit s¢mp≤çk; sm;¢;

p≤çk; 8a?y;y 36 %<@" 1-4

aq;t" StutxS]yorevwk;ihkMp[;t"svnmwk;ihk tOtIysvnmete vw x;NteKlO¢e p[itiœte svne ydwk;ihkÉ x;NTyw KlO¢‰w p[itiœTy; ap[CyuTy; ¨ˇ_om;?y'idn" pvm;no y ¨.ys;ªo bOqTpOœSyo.e ih s;mnI i£yete a; Tv;rq' yqoty îd' vso sutmN/ îit r;q'trI p[itp;q'troånucr" pvm;noKq'v; Et¥Nm®TvtIyMpvm;ñe v; a] rq'tr' k⁄vR≤Nt bOhTpOœ' svIv/t;ywtidd' rq'tr' Stutm;>y;Mp[itpdnucr;>y;mnux'sTyqo b[ vw rq'tr' =]'bOhd(b[ %lu vw =];TpUvRMb[ purSt;Nm ¨g[' r;∑mVyQymsidTyq;•' vwrq'trm•mev;Smw tTpurSt;TkLpyTyqey' vw pO…qvI rq'tr…my' %lu vw p[itœp[itœ;mev;Smw tTpurSt;TkLpyit sm;n îNinhvoåiv.ˇ_" soåˆ;mu-√;Nb[;˜,SpTy ¨.ys;ªo Âpmu.e ih s;mnI i£yete sm;Nyo /;Yy aiv.ˇ_;St; aˆ;mwk;ihko m®TvtIy" p[g;q" 1

jinœ; ¨g[" shse tur;yeit sU _mug[vTshSvˇT=]Sy ÂpMmN ao…jœ

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îTyojSvˇT=]Sy ÂpMb¸l;….m;n îTy….vd…..UTyw Âp' tdek;dx-cRM.vTyek;dx;=r; vw i]∑ëp( ]w∑ëbo vw r;jNy aojo v; î≤Ny' vIy|i]∑ëboj" =]' vIy| r;jNyStdenmojs; =]e, vIyeR, sm/Ryit tÌ*·r-vItM.vTyet√w m®TvtIy' smOı' yÌ*·rvIt' tSyoˇ_Mb[;˜,' Tv;…m≤ıhv;mh îit bOhTpOœM.vit =]' vw bOhT=]e,wv tT=]' sm/RyTyqo =]' vwbOhd;Tm; y;jm;nSy in„kÉvLy' t¥ä»hTpOœM.vit =]' vw bOhT=]e,wvwn'tTsm/RyTyqo Jywœ‰' vw bOh∆‰wœ‰enwvwn' tTsm/RyTyqo ≈wœ‰' vw bOhCzw-œ‰enwvwn' tTsm/RyTy…. Tv; xUr nonum îit rq'trmnuÂp' k⁄vRNTyy' vwloko rq'trms* loko bOhdSy vw lokSy;s* lokoånuÂpoåmu„y lo-kSy;y' lokoånuÂpSt¥q'trmnuÂp' k⁄vRNTyu.;vev tLlok* yjm;n;ysM.o…gn* k⁄vRNTyqo b[ vw rq'tr' =]MbOhd(b[ …, %lu vw =]Mp[itiœt'=]e b[ ;qo s;ª Ev syoint;yw y√;v;neit /;Yy; tSy; ˇ_Mb[;˜,mu.y' Í,v∞ n îit s;mp[g;q ¨.ys;ªo Âpmu.e ih s;mnI i£yete 2

tmu ∑ëih yo a…..UTyoj; îit sU _m….vd…..UTyw ÂpmW;¿hmug['shm;nm;….·rTyug[vTshm;nvˇT=]Sy Âp' tTpçdxcRM.vTyojo v;î≤Ny' vIyRMpçdx aoj" =]' vIyRm[;jNyStdenmojs; =]e, vIyeR,sm/Ryit t∫;r√;jM.vit .;r√;j' vw bOhd;WeRye, slomwW h v;v=i]yyD" smOıo yo bOhTpOœStSm;¥] Kvc =i]yo yjet bOhdev t] pOœ' Sy;ˇTsmOım( 3

Eek;ihk; ho]; Et; vw x;Nt;" KlO¢;" p[itiœt; ho]; ydwk;ihk;" x;NTywKlO¢‰w p[itiœTy; ap[CyuTyw t;" svRÂp; .v≤Nt svRsmOı;" svRÂpt;ywsvRsmOı‰w svRÂp;….hoR];…." svRsmOı;…." sv;RNk;m;nv;“v;meittSm;¥] Kvcwk;h; asvRStom; asvRpOœ; Eek;ihk; Ev t] ho];"SyuStTsmOımuKQy Ev;yMpçdx" Sy;idTy;¸rojo v; î≤Ny' vIyRMpçdxaoj" =]' vIy| r;jNyStdenmojs; =]e, vIyeR, sm/Ryit tSyi]'xTStutxS];…, .v≤Nt i]'xd=r; vw ivr;Æ@±vr;@•;¥' ivr;Jyevwn'td•;¥e p[itœ;pyit tSm;ˇduKQy" pçdx" Sy;idTy;¸JyoRit∑om Ev;-…¶∑om" Sy;d(b[ vw Stom;n;' i]vOT=]Mpçdxo b[ %lu vw =];-


143 (143)



TpUvRMb[ purSt;• ¨g[' r;∑mVyQymsidit ivx" s¢dx" x*o v,REk…v'xo ivx' cwv;Smw tCz*' c v,RmnuvTm;Rn* k⁄vRNTyqo tejo vwStom;n;' i]vO√«yRMpçdx" p[j;it" s¢dx" p[itœŸk…v'xStden' tejs; vI-yeR, p[j;Ty; p[itœy;Ntt" sm/Ryit tSm;∆‰oit∑om" Sy;ˇSy ctu…v|-xit" StutxS];…, .v≤Nt ctu…v|sTy/Rm;so vw s'vTsr" s'vTsre ’Tò-m•;¥' ’Tò Evwn' td•;¥e p[itœ;pyit tSm;∆‰oit∑om Ev;…¶∑om" Sy;d…¶∑om" Sy;t( 4 1

a?y;y 37 %<@" 1-7aq;t" punr….WekSywv sUyte h v; aSy =]' yo dI=te =i]y" sNs yd;-v.Ot;dudeTy;nUbN?yyeÇodvSyTyqwnmudvs;nIy;y;' s'iSqt;y;Mpunr….-iWç≤Nt tSywte purSt;dev sM.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .vNTy*duMby;RsNdI tSyw p[;-dexm;];" p;d;" Syurriàm;];…, xIWR<y;nUCy;in m*Ô' ivvyn' Vy; [c-m;RStr,m*duMbríms duMbrx;%; t‚Sm•et‚Sm'ímseå∑;ty;in inWut;in.v≤Nt d…/ m/u sipRr;tpv„y;R a;p" x„p;…, c toKm;in c sur; dUv;Rt¥wW; d≤=,; SFyvtRinveRde.Rvit t]wt;Mp[;cIm;sNdIMp[itœ;pyit tSy;aNtveRid √* p;d* .vto bihveRid √;ivy' vw ≈IStSy; EtTp·r…mt' Âp'ydNtveR¥qwW .Um;p·r…mto yo bihveRid t¥dSy; aNtveRid √* p;d* .vto bihveRid √; ¨.yo" k;myo®p;¢‰w yí;NtveRid yí bihveRid 5

Vy; [cmR,;StO,;Tyu rloª; p[;cIng[Ive, =];' v; Etd;r<y;n;MpxUn;'y√‰; [" =]' r;jNy" =]e,wv tT=]' sm/Ryit t;Mpí;Tp[;õ⁄pivXy;Cyj;•(d≤=,m….mN]yt ¨.;>y;Mp;…,>y;m;l>y;…¶Ç; g;yy; syuk™zNds;rohtu sivto‚„,h; somoånu∑ë.; bOhSpitbORhTy; …m];v®,* p¤‰e-N≤S]∑ë.; ivêe dev; jgTy; t;nhmnu r;Jy;y s;m[;Jy;y .*Jy;ySv;r;Jy;y vwr;Jy;y p;rmeœ‰;y r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;v-Xy;y;itœ;y;roh;mITyet;m;sNdIm;rohe∂≤=,en;g[e j;nun;q sVyen tˇ-idtI\ ctu®ˇrwvwR dev;XzNdo…." syuG.UTvwt;' …≈ym;rohNySy;met EtihRp[itiœt; a…¶g;Ryy; sivto‚„,h; somoånu∑ë.; bOhSpitbROhTy; …m];-v®,* p¤‰eN≤S]∑ë.; ivêe dev; jgTy; te Ete a>ynUCyete a¶eg;Ryy-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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.vTsyuGveit kLpte h v; aSmw yog=em ˇroˇ ·r,I' h …≈ymXnuteåXnuteh p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmet; anu devt; Et;m;sNdIm;rohit =i]y"s•qwnm….We+y•p;' x;≤Nt' v;cyit ≤xven m; c=uW; pXyt;p" ≤xvy;tNvop SpOxt TvcMme sv;\‹ a¶I\rPsuWdo ¸ve vo m…y vcoR blmojo in / eit nwtSy;….iWiWc;nSy;x;Nt; a;po vIy| inhR,…•it 6

aqwnmuduMbrx;%;mNt/;Ry;….iWçtIm; a;p" ≤xvtm; îm;" svRSy .eW-jI" îm; r;∑Sy v/RnI·rm; r;∑.OtoåmOt;" y;….·rNm>yiWçTp[j;pit"som' r;j;n' v®,' ymMmnum(t;….r≤∫r….iWç;…m Tv;mh' r;D;' Tvm…/r;jo.veh mh;Nt' Tv; mhIn;' sm[;j' cWR,In;' devI jinyjIjn∫; jin-yjIjn∂ºvSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;MpU„,o hSt;>y;m¶eStejs;suyRSy vcRseNSye≤Nye,;….iWç…m bl;y …≈yw yxseå•;¥;y .U·rit yîzπidmmev p[Ty•m¥;idTyq y îzπ‚d(√pu®WM.U.uRv îTyq y îzπ≤T]pu®W'v;p[itm' v; .U.uRv" Sv·rit tıwk a;Û" sv;Ri¢v;R EW; ydet; Vy;˙tyo-åitsveR, h;Sy prSmw ’tM.vtIit tmeten;….iWçe∂ºvSy Tv; sivtu"p[sveå…ênob;Rbu>y;MpU„,o hSt>y;m¶eStejs; sUyRSy vcRseNSye≤Nye-,;….iWç;…m bl;y …≈yw yxseå•;¥;yeit tdu pun" p·rc=te ydsveR,v;coå….iWˇ_o .vtIêro h tu pur;yuW" p[wto·rit h Sm;h sTyk;mo j;b;loymet;….Vy;R it….n;R….iWçNtItIêro h svRm;yurwto" svRm;“oi√jyeneTyuh Sm;ho∂;lk a;®…,yRmet;….Vy;R it….r….iWçNtIit tmetenwv;….iW-çe∂ºvSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;MpU„,o hSt>y;m¶eStejs; sUyRSyvcRseNSye≤Nye,;….iWç;…m bl;y …≈yw yxseå•;¥;y .U.uRv" Sv·rTy-qwt;in h vw =i]y;dIj;n;√‰uT£;Nt;in .v≤Nt b[ =]e ËgR•;¥m-p;moW/In;' rso b[ vcRs…mr; pui∑" p[j;it" =]Âp' tdqo a•Sy rsaoW/In;' =]Mp[itœ; t¥dev;mU purSt;d;¸tI juhoit td‚SmNb[ =]e d/;it 7

aq yd*duMby;RsNdI .vTy*duMbríms ¨duMbrx;%oGv;R a•;¥muduMbrËjRmev;≤ò'Std•;¥' d/;Tyq y∂…/ m/u OtM.vTyp;' s aoW/In;' rso-åp;mev;‚Sm'StdoW/In;' rs' d/;Tyq yd;tpv„y;R a;po .v≤Nt tejí h


145 (145)



vw b[ vcRs' c;tpv„y;R a;pStej Ev;‚Sm'Std(b[ vcRs' c d/;TyqyCz„p;…, c toKm;in c .vNtIr;yw tTpu∑‰w Âpmqo p[j;Ty îr;mev;-‚Sm'StTpui∑' d/;Tyqo p[j;itmq yTsur; .vit =]Âp' tdqo a•Sy rs"=]Âpmev;‚Sm'St∂/;Tyqo a•Sy rsmq y∂Üv;R .vit =]' v; Et-doW/In;' y∂Üv;R =]' r;jNyo intt îv hIh =i]yo r;∑e vsN.vit p[itiœtîv inttev dUv;Rvro/w.URMy;Mp[itiœtev t¥∂Üv;R .vTyoW/In;mev;‚Sm'St-T=]' d/;Tyqo p[itœ;met;in h vw y;NySm;dIj;n;√‰uT£;Nt;in .v≤Ntt;Nyev;‚Sm'St∂/;it twrevwn' tTsm/RyTyq;Smw sur;ks' hSt a;d/;itSv;idœy; midœy; pvSv som /;ry; îN;y p;tve sut îTy;/;y x;≤Nt'v;cyit n;n; ih v;' deviht' sdS’tMm; s' sO=;q;Mprme Vyomin sur;Tvm…s xu‚„m,I som EW r;j; mwn' ih'…s∑' Sv;' yoinm;ivsNt;ivitsompIqSy cwW; sur;pIqSy c Vy;vO·ˇ" ipTv; y' r;itMmNyet tSm;En;Mp[yzπ ≤ı …m]Sy Âp' …m] Evwn;' tdNtt" p[itœ;pyit tq; ih …m]e p[ititœit p[ititœit y Ev' ved 8

aqoduMbrx;%;m…. p[TyvrohTyUGv;R a•;¥muduMbr ËjRmev td•;¥m….p[TyvrohTyupyeRv;…sno .Um* p;d* p[;itœ;Py p[Tyvrohm;h p[ititœ;…m¥;v;pO…qVyo" p[ititœ;…m p[;,;p;nyo" p[;ititœ;Myhor;]yo" p[;ititœ;-My;•p;nyo" p[it b[ Np[it =]e p[TyeWu i]Wu lokÉWu itœ;mITyNtt" sveR,;-Tmn; p[ititœit svR‚SmNh v; Et‚SmNp[ititœTyu roˇ·r,I' h …≈ym-XnuteåXnute h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmeten punr….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_"=i]y" p[TyvrohTyeten p[Tyvrohe, p[TyvÂÁopSq' ’Tv; p[;õ;sIno nmob[ ,e nmo b[ ,e nmo b[ ;, îit i]„’Tvo b[ ,e nmS’Ty vr' dd;…m…jTy; a….…jTyw iv…jTyw s'…jTy; îit v;c' ivsOjte s y•mo b[ ,enmo b[ ,e nmo b[ , îit i]„’Tvo b[ ,e nmSkroit b[ , Ev tT=]'vxmeit t¥] vw b[ ," =]' vxmeit t;∑' smOı' t√«rvd; h;‚SmNvIroj;yteåq y√r' dd;…m …jTy; a….…jTyw iv…jTyw s'…jTy; îit v;c'ivsOjt Et√w v;co …jt' y∂d;mITy;h ydev v;co …jt;' tNm îdmnu kmRs'itœ;t; îit ivsOJy v;cmupoTq;y;hvnIye s…m/m>y;d/;it s…md…ssMveõ™+ve≤Nye, vIyeR, Sv;hetI≤Nye,wv t√«yeR,;Tm;nmNtt" sm/Ry-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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Ty;/;y s…m/' ]I…, pd;in p[;õ⁄dõ™õ>yuT£;mit k™≤¿¢r…s idx;Mm…ydeve>y" kLpt kLpt;Mme yog=emoå.yMmeåÆSTvTypr;…jt;' idxmupitœte …jtSywv;pun"pr;jy;y twtidtI\ 9

dev;sur; v; EWu lokÉWu s'yeitre t EtSy;Mp[;Cy;' id≤x yeitre t;'Sttoåsur;ajy'Ste d≤=,Sy;' id≤x yeitre t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'Ste p[tICy;' id≤x yeitret;'Sttoåsur; ajy'St ¨dICy;' id≤x yeitre t;'Sttoåsur; ajy'StEt‚Sm•v;Nt;rdexe yeitre y EW p[;õ⁄dõ™te h tto …jGyuSt' yid =i]y¨p/;veTsenyo" sm;yTyoStq; me k⁄® yq;h…mm;' sen;' jy;nIit s yidtqeit b[Uy;√nSpte vI@±v©o ih .Uy; îTySy rqopSqm….mOXy;qwn-Mb[Uy;d;itœSvwt;' te idxm….mu%" s'nıo rqoå…. p[vtRt;' s ¨dõ™sp[Tyõ™s d≤=,; s p[;õ™soå>y…m]' îTy.IvteRn hivWeTyevwnm;vtRyedqwn-mNvI=et;p[itrqen x;sen s*p,Reneit jyit h t;' sen;' y¥u v; Enmu-p/;veTs'g[;m' s'yit„ym;,Stq; me k⁄® yq;h…mm' s'g[;m' s'jy;nITyet-Sy;mevwn' id≤x y;tye∆yit h t' s'g[;m' y¥u v; Enmup/;ve;-∑;dp-®?ym;nStq; me k⁄® yq;h…md' r;∑Mpunrvgz;nITyet;mevwn' idxmupin-„ktmve q; h r;∑MpunrvgzTyupSq;y;…m];,;' Vypnu·ˇMb[uvNgOh;n>ye-Typ p[;c îN ivê;\ a…m];init svRto h;Sm; an…m]m.yM.v-Tyu roˇ·r,I' h …≈ymXnuteåXnute h p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy' y Evmet;m…m-];,;' Vypnu·ˇMb[uvNgOh;n>yeTyeTy gOh;Npí;Ì»ÁSy;¶e®piv∑;y;Nv;tB/;yA‚TvgNtt" ksen ctugORhIt‚Stß a;Jy;¸tIrwNI" p[pd' juhoTyn;Ty;R a·r∑‰; aJy;Ny; a.y;y 10

pyUR Wu p[ /Nv v;jstye p·r vO]; .Ub[R p[;,mmOtMp[p¥teåyms* xmRvm;R.y' SvStye sh p[jy; sh pxu….r…, s=…,i√≥WStr?y; A,y; nÈyse Sv;h; ano ih Tv; sut' som md;m…s mhe sm .uvo b[p[;,mmOtMp[p¥teåyms* xmR vm;R.y' SvStye sh p[jy; sh pxu….yRr;Jye v;j;\ a…. pvm;n p[ g;hxe Sv;h; ajIjno ih pvm;n sUy|iv/;re x Svb[R p[;,mmOtMp[p¥teåyms* xmR vm;R.y' SvStye sh p[jy;sh pxu…." Kmn; pyo gojIry; r'hm;," pur'?y; Sv;heTyn;toR h v;


147 (147)



a·r∑oåjIt" sv;Rto gu¢S]Yyw iv¥;yw Âpe, sv;R idxoånus'crTywNe lokÉp[itiœto ySm; Et; A‚TvgNtt" ksen ctugORhIt;‚Stß a;Jy;¸tIrwNI"p[pd' juhoTyq;Ntt" p[j;itm;x;Ste gv;mê;n;Mpu®W;,;…mh g;v" p[j;y?v…mh;ê; îh pU®W;" îho shßd≤=,o vIrS];t; in WId‚Tvit b;¸hRvw p[jy; pxu…..Rvit y Evmet;mNtt" p[j;itm;x;Ste gv;mê;n;Mpu®W;-,;meW h v;v =i]yoåiv’∑o ymev'ivdo y;jyNTyq h t' Vyev kWRNteyq; h v; îd' inW;d; v; selg; v; p;p’to v; ivˇvNtMpu®Wmr<yegOqITv; ktRmNvSy ivˇm;d;y vNTyevmev t A‚Tvjo yjm;n'ktRmNvSy ivˇm;d;y v≤Nt ymnev'ivdo y;jyNTyetı Sm vw ti√√;n;hjnmejy" p;·r≤=t Ev'ivd' ih vw m;mev'ivdo y;jy≤Nt tSm;dh' jy;-My.ITvrI' sen;' jy;My.ITvy;R seny; n m; idVy; n m;nu„y îWv Az-inye„y;…m svRm;yu" svR.U…m.Riv„y;mIit n h v; En' idVy; n m;nu„yîWv AzNTyeit svRm;yu" svR.U…m.Rvit ymev'ivdo y;jy≤Nt y;jy≤Nt 11 2

a?y;y 38 %<@" 1-3aq;t EeNo mh;….WekSte dev; ab[uvNsp[j;pitk; ay'vw dev;n;mo…jœob≤lœ" sihœ" sˇm" p;r…y„,utm îmmev;….iWç;mh; îit tqeit t√wtidNmev tSm; Et;m;sNdI' sm.r•Oc' n;m tSyw bOh∞ rq'tr' c pUv*Rp;d;vk⁄vRNvwÂp' c vwr;j' c;pr* x;Kvrrwvte xIWR<ye n*/s' c k;ley'c;nUCye Ac" p[;cIn;t;n;Ns;m;in itríInv;y;NyjU'„ytIk;x;Nyxa;Str,' …≈ymupbhR,' tSyw sivt; c bOhSpití pUv*R p;d;v/;ryt;'v;yuí pUW; c;pr* …m];v®,* xIWR<ye a…ên;vnUCye s Et;m;sNdI-m;roh√svSTv; g;y]e, zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rq'tre, s;ª;rohNtut;nNv;roh;…m s;m[;Jy;y ®;STv; ]w∑ë.en zNds; pçdxen Stomen bOhts;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m .*Jy;y; idTy;STv; j;gten zNds; s¢dxenStomen vwÂpe, s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m Sv;r;Jy;y ivêe Tv; dev;a;nu∑ë.en zNdswk…v'xen Stomen vwr;jen s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…mvwr;Jy;y s;?y;í Tv;¢‰;í dev;" p;¤πn zNds; i],ven Stomen x;Kvre,s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m r;Jy;y m®tí Tv;i©rsí dev; aitzNds;

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zNds; ]y≤S]õ™xen Stomen rwvten s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh;…m p;rmeœ‰;ym;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;y;roh;mITyet;m;sNdIm;rohˇme-tSy;m;sN¥;m;sIn' ivêe dev; ab[uv• v; an>yuT£⁄∑ îNo vIy| ktuRm-hRTy>yenmuT£ox;meit twitEit t;' ivêe dev; a>yud£ox…•m' dev; a>yu-T£oxt sm[;j' s;m[;JyM.ojM.ojiptr' Svr;j' Sv;r;Jy' ivr;j' vwr;Jy'r;j;n' r;jiptrMprmei∑nMp;rmeœ‰' =]mjin =i]yoåjin ivêSy .Ut-Sy;…/pitrjin ivx;mˇ;jin pur;M.e ;jNysur;,;' hNt;jin b[ ;,ogo¢;jin /mRSy go¢;jnIit tm>yuT£⁄∑Mp[j;pitr….We+y•etyc;R>y-mN]yt 12

in Ws;d /Otv[to v®," pSTy;Sv; s;m[;Jy;y .*Jy;y Sv;r;Jy;yvwr;Jy;y p;rmeœ‰;y r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;ysu _tu·rit tmetSy;m;sN¥;m;sInMp[j;pit" purSt;·ˇœNp[TyÑü% a*duMb-y;RRy; x;%y; spl;xy; j;tÂpmyen c piv]e,;Nt/;Ry;>yiWçidm;a;p" ≤xvtm; îTyeten tOcen devSy Tveit c yjuW; .U.uRv" Sv·rTyet;….í Vy;˙it…." 13

aqwnMp[;Cy;' id≤x vsvo dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten ctOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." s;m[;Jy;y tSm;detSy;Mp[;Cy;' id≤xye kÉc p[;Cy;n;' r;j;n" s;m[;Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte sm[;¬± îTyen;n-….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;' ivihitmNvqwn' d≤=,Sy;' id≤x ®;dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç;…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….íVy;bOit…..*RJy;y tSm;detSy;' d≤=,Sy;' id≤x ye kÉc sTvt;' r;j;no.*Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte .ojeTyen;n….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;'ivihitmNvqwnMp[tICy;' idXy;idTy; dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….-r>yiWçnu Eten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." Sv;r;Jy;ytSm;detSy;Mp[tICy;' id≤x ye kÉc nICy;n;' r;j;no yeåp;Cy;n;' Sv;r;-Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte Svr;¬± îTyen;n….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;'ivihitmNvqwnmudICy;' id≤x ivêe dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>y-iWç•eten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it….vwRr;Jy;y tSm;detSy;-


149 (149)



mudICy;' id≤x ye kÉc pre, ihmvNt' jnpd; ¨ˇtk⁄rv ¨ˇrm; îitvwr;Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte ivr;¬± îTyen;n….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;'ivihitmNvqwnmSy;' /[uv;y;MmN?ym;y;Mp[itœ;y;' id≤x s;?y;í;¢‰;ídev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c tOcenitEn c yjuWwt;….íVy;˙it.I r;Jy;y tSm;dSy;' /[uv;y;Mm?ym;y;Mp[itœ;y;' id…s ye kÉck⁄®pç;l;n;' r;j;n" svxoxInr;,;' r;Jy;ywv teå….iWCyNte r;jeTyen;n-….iWˇ_;n;c=t Et;mev dev;n;' ivihitmNvqwnmU?v;Ry;' id≤x m®t-í;i©rsí dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r>yiWç•eten c tOcenwten c yju-Wwt;….í Vy;˙i∫" p;rmeœ‰;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;-yeit s prmeœI p[;j;pTyoå.vTs Eten mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_ îN" sv;R…jtIrjyTsv;\‹Llok;nivNdTsveRW;' dev;n;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprm;tmgz-Ts;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;r;Jy' vwr;JyMp;rmeœ‰' r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTy' …j-Tv;‚Sm\LlokÉ SvyM.U" Svr;¬± amOtoåmu‚„mNSvgeR lokÉ sv;RNk;m;-n;PTv;mOt" sm.vTsm.vt( 14 3

a?y;y 39 %<@" 1-9s y îzπdev'ivT=i]ym;y' sv;R …jtIjRyet;y' sv;\‹Llok;iNvNdet;y' sveRW;'r;D;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprmt;' gzπt s;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;r;Jy' vwr;Jy-Mp;rmeœ‰'r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTymy' smNtpy;RyI Sy;Ts;vR.*m" s;-v;RyuWa;Nt;d; prr;/;RTpO…qVyw smupyRNt;y; Ekr;¬± îit t' EtenwNe,mh;….WekÉ, =i]y' x;p…yTv;å….iWçe¥;' c r;]Imj;yq; y;' c p[et;…stdu.ymNtre,e∑;pUt| te lok su’tm;yu" p[j;' vOÔIy yid me &Áº·rit s yîzπdev'ivT=i]yo åh' sv;R …jtIjRyeymh' sv;|Llok;iNvNdeymh' sveRW;'r;D;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprmt;' gzπy' s;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;r;JyMvwr;JyMp;rmeœ‰'r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTymh' smNtpy;RyI Sy;' s;vR.*m" s;v;RyuWa;Nt;d; pr;/RTpO…qVyw smupyRNt;y; Ekr;i¬it s n iv…cikTseTsb[UyTsh ≈ıy; y;' c r;]Imj;yeåh' y;' c p[et;‚Sm tdu.ymNtre,e∑;pUtRMme lok su’tm;yu" p[j;' vOÔIq; yid te &Áºy…mit 15

aq tto b[Uyc( ctu∑y;in v;nSpTy;in sM.rt nwyg[o/;Ny*duMbr;-

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<y;êTq;in Pl;=;,Iit =]' v; Et√nSptIn;' y•‰g[o/o y•wyg[o/;insM.r≤Nt =]mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it .*Jy' v; Et√nSptIn;' yduduMbro yd*-duMbr;…, sM.r≤Nt .*Jymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it s;m[;Jy' v; Et√nSptIn;'ydêTqo yd;êTq;in sM.r≤Nt s;m[;Jymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it Sv;r;Jy' c hv; Et√wr;Jy' c vnSptIn;' yTPl=o yTPl;=;…, sM.r≤Nt Sv;r;Jy-vwr;Jye Ev;‚Sm'St∂/;Tyq tto b[Uy;c( ctu∑y;Ny*W/;in sM.rt toKm-’t;in v[IhI,;Mmh;v[IhI,;‚Mp[y'gUn;' yv;n;…mit =]' v; EtdoW/In;'y√[Ihyo y√[IhI,;' toKm sM.r≤Nt =]mev;‚Sm'St∂/;it s;m[;Jy' v;EtdoW/In;' yNmh;v[Ihyo yNm;h;v[IhI,;' toKm sM.r≤Nt s;m[;Jymev;-‚Sm'St∂/;it .*Jy' v; EtdoW/In;' y≤Tp[y'gvo y≤Tp[y'gUn;' toKm sM.r≤Nt.*Jymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it swn;Ny' v; EtdoW/In;' y¥v; y¥v;n;' toKm sM.r≤Nt swn;Nymev;‚Sm'St∂/;it 16

aq;Sm; a*duMbrIm;sNdI' sM.r≤Nt tSy; ¨ˇ_Mb[;˜,m*duMbrímso v;p;]I voduMbrx;%; t;net;NsM.;r;NsM.OTy*duMby;RMp;y;' v; cmse v;sm;vpeyuSteWu smo¢eWu d…/ m/u sipRr;tpv„y;R a;poå>y;nIy p[it-œ;Pywtm;sNdIm….mN]yet bOh∞ te rq'tr' c pUv*R p;d* .vt;' vwÂp' cvwr;j' c;pr* x;Kvrrwvte xIWR<ye n*/s' c k;ley' c;nUCye Ac" p[;cI-n;t;n;"s;m;in itríInv;y; yjU'„ytIk;x; yx a;Str,' ≈I®pbhR,'sivt; c te bOhSpití pUv*R p;d* /;ryt;' v;yuí pUW; c;pr* …m];v®,*xIWR<ye a…ên;vnUCye îTyqwn' Et;m;sNdIm;rohye√svSTv; g;y]e,zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rq'tre, s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh s;m[;Jy;y ®;STv;]w∑ë.en zNds; pçdxen Stomen bOht; s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh .*Jy;y;idTy;STv; j;gten zNds; s¢dxen Stomen vwÂpe, s;ª;rohNtut;nNv;roh Sv;r;Jy;y ivêe Tv; dev; a;nu∑ë.en zNdswk…v'xen Stomenvwr;jen s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh vwr;Jy;y m®tí Tv;i©rsí dev;aitzNds; zNds; ]y‚S]'xen Stomen rwvten s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;rohp;rmeœ‰;y s;?y;í Tv;¢‰;í dev;" p;¤πn zNds; i],ven Stomenx;Kvre, s;ª;rohNtu t;nNv;roh r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;ySv;vXy;y;itœ;y;roheTyet;m;sNdIm;rohyeˇmetSy;m;sN¥;m;sIn'


151 (151)



r;jkt;Rro b[UyunR v; an>yuT£⁄∑" =i]yo vIy| ktuRmhRTy>yenmuT£ox;meittqeit t' r;jkt;Rroå>yuT£oxNtIm' jn; a>yuT£oxt sm[;j' s;m[;JyM.o-jM.ojiptr' Svr;j' Sv;r;Jy' ivr;j' vwr;JyMprmeiœnMp;rmeœ‰' r;j;n;'r;jiptr' =]mjin =i]yoåjin ivêSy .UtSy;…/pitrjin ivx;mˇ;-jNy…m];,;' hNt;jin b[;˜,;n;m(go¢;jin /mRSy go¢;jnIit tm>yu-T£⁄∑mev'ivd….We+y•etyc;R….mN]yet 17

in Ws;d /Otv[to v®," pSTy;Sv; s;m[;Jy;y .*Jy;y Sv;r;Jy;yvwr;Jy;y p;rmeœ‰;y r;Jy;y m;h;r;Jy;y;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;itœ;ysu£tu·rit tmetSy;m;sN¥;m;sInmev'ivTpurSt;·ˇœNp[TyÑü% a*duMb-y;RRy; x;%y; spl;xy; j;tÂpmyen c piv]e,;Nt/;Ry;….iWçitm;a;p" ≤xvtm; îTyeten tOcen devSy Tveit c yjuW; .U.uRv" Sv·rTyet;….í Vy;˙it…." 18

p[;Cy;' Tv; id≤x vsvo dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….iWçNTveten ctOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." s;m[;Jy;y d≤=,Sy;' Tv; id≤x ®;dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….iWçNTveten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….íVy;˙it…..*RJy;y p[tICy;' Tv; idXy;idTy; dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xw-rho….r….iWçNTveten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it…." Sv;r;Jy;-yodICy;' Tv; id≤x ivêe dev;" W≤@±.íwv pçivn(xwrho….r….iWçNTvetenc tOcenwten; c yjuWwt;….í; Vy;˙it….vwRr;Jy;yo?v;Ry;' Tv; id≤xm®tí;i©r;sí dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….iWçNTveten c tOcenwtenc yjuWwt;….í Vy;h(bOit…." p;rmeœ‰;y;Sy;' Tv; /[uv;y;' m?ym;y;-Mp[itœ;y;' id≤x s;?y;í;¢‰;í dev;" W≤@±.íwv pç…v'xwrho….r….-iWçNTveten c tOcenwten c yjuWwt;….í Vy;˙it.I r;Jy;y m;h;r;-Jy;…/pTy;y Sv;vXy;y;…/œ;yeit s prmeœI p[;j;pTyo .vit sEtenwNen mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_" =i]y" sv;R …jtIjRyit sv;|Llok;-iNvNdit sveRW;' r;D;' ≈wœ‰mitœ;Mprmt;' gzit s;m[;JyM.*Jy' Sv;-r;JyMp;rmeœ‰' r;JyMm;h;r;Jym;…/pTy' …jTv;‚Sm\LlokÉ SvyM.U"Svr;¬mOtoåmu‚„mNSvgeR lokÉ sv;RNk;m;n;PTv;mOt" sM.vit ymeteninen

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mh;….WekÉ, =i]y' x;p…yTv; ….iWçit 19

î≤Ny' v; Etd‚Sm\LlokÉ y∂…/ y∂›;….iWçtI≤Nymev;‚Sm'St∂/;itrso v; EW aoW…/vnSpitWu yNm/u yNm?v;….iWçit rsmev;-‚Sm'St∂/;it tejo v; EtTpxUn;' y Ot' y Oten;….iWçit tej Ev;‚Sm'St-∂/;TymOt' v; Etd‚Sm\LlokÉ yd;po yd≤∫r….iWçTymOtTvmev;‚Sm'-St∂/;it soå….iWˇ_oå….WeK]e b[;˜,;y ihr<y' d¥;Tshß' d¥;T=e]'ctu„p;∂¥;dq;Py;¸rs':y;tmev;p·r…mt' d¥;dp·r…mto vw =i]yoåp·r-…mtSy;v®ı‰; îTyq;Smw sur;ks' hSt a;d/;it Sv;idœy; midœy;pvSv som /;ry; îN;y p;tve sut îit t;‚Mpbe¥d] ≤x∑' r…sn" sutSyyidNo aipbCzcI…." îd' tdSy mns; ≤xven som' r;j;n…mh .=;y…ma…. Tv; vOW.; sute sut' sOj;…m pItye tOMp VyXnuhI md…mit yo h v;vsompIq" sur;y;Mp[iv∑" s hwv tenwNe, mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_Sy =i]ySy.≤=to .vit n sur; t;MpITv;….mN]yetp;m som' x' no .veit t¥qwv;d"ip[y" pu]" iptr‚Mp[y; v; j;y; pit' su%' ≤xvmupSpOxTy; ivßs Ev'hwvwtenwNe, mh;….WekÉ,;….iWˇ_Sy =i]ySy sur; v; somo v;Ny√;•;¥' su%' ≤xvmupSpOxTy; ivßs" 20

Eten h v; EeNen mh;….WekÉ, tur" k;vWeyo jnmejyMp;·r≤=tm….iWWectSm;du jnmejy" p;·r≤=t" smNt' svRt" pO…qvIn(jyNprIy;y;êen cme?yeneje tdeW;…. yDg;q; gIyte a;sNdIvit /;Ny;d' ®ÆKm,' h·rt-ßjmêMbhN/ s;r©÷ deve>yo jnmejy îTyeten h v; aine, mh;….WekÉ,Cyvno .;gRv" x;y;RtMm;nvm….iWWec tSm;du x;y;Rto m;nv" smNt'svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje dev;n;' h;ip s]e gOhpitr;swtenh v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ, somxu„m; v;jrà;yn" xt;nIk s;];…jtm-….iWWec tSm;du xtnIk" s;];…jt" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprI-y;y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ, pvRtn;rd;-v;Mb;œ‰m….iWiWctuStSm;√;Mb;œ‰" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;-y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ, pvRtn;rd* yu/;'-≈*i∑m§RswNym….iWiWctuStSm;du yu/;'≈*i∑r*g[swNy" smNt' svRt" pO…q-


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vI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeNe,; mh;….WekÉ,; kXypoivêkm;R,M.*vnm….iWWec tSm;du ivêkm;R .*vn" smNt' svRt"pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje .U…mhR jg;ivTyud;hr≤Nt n m; mTyR"kín d;tumhRit ivêkmRN.*vn m;' idd;…sq inmÕ‰eåh' s≤llSy m?yemo`St EW kXyp;y;s s'gr îTyeten h v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ, v…sœh(sud;sMpwjvnm….iWWec tSm;du sud;" pwjvn" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI'jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yenej Eten h v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ, s'vtR a;i©rsom®ˇmiv≤=tm….iWWec tSm;du mroˇ a;iv≤=t" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI'jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje tdPyeW Xlokoå….gIto m®t" p·rve∑;ro m®ˇSy;vsNgOhe a;iv≤=tSy k;mp[eivRêe dev;" s.;sd îit 21

Eten h v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ,odmy a;]eyoå©m….iWWec tSm;√;©" smNt'svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êen c me?yeneje s hov;c;lop;©o dxn;gshß;…, dx d;sIshß;…, dd;…m te b[;˜,op m;‚SmNyDe ◊ySveittdPyete Xlok; a….gIt;" y;….goR….®dmyMp[wyme/; ay;jyN√π√π shßeb√;n;m;]eyo m?ytoådd;t∑;xIitshß;…, êet;Nvwrocno hy;Np[∑I-…•íOTy p[;yz¥jm;ne puroihte dex;∂ex;Tsmo¿h;n;' sv;Rs;m;-!‰duih-tO,;' dx;dd;Tshß;<y;]eyo in„kk<#‰" dx n;gshß;…, dÊv;]e-yoåvcàukÉ ≈;Nt" p;·rk⁄$;Np[wPs∂;nen;©Sy b[;˜," xt' tu>y' xt' tu>y-…mit Smwv p[t;Myit sh;ß' tu>y…mTyuKTv; p[;,;NSm p[itp¥t îit 22

Eten h v; EeNe, mh;….WekÉ, dI Rtm; m;mteyo .rt' d*"W≤Ntm….iWWectSm;du .rto d*"W≤Nt" smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y;êw® c me?ywrIjetdPyete Xlok; a….gIt;" ihr<yen p;·rvOt;N’„,;Hz⁄Kldto mOg;Nm„,;re.rtoådd;CztMb√;in s¢ c .rtSywW d*"WNter…¶" s;cIgu,e …ct"y‚SmNshßMb[;˜,; b√xo g; iv.e…jre a∑;s¢itM.rto d*"W≤Nt-yRmun;mnu g©;y;' vO]fleåb›;Tpçpç;xt' hy;N]y‚S]'xCzt' r;j;ê;-Nbı±v;y me?y;Nd*"W≤NtrTyg;;Doåm;y;Nm;yvˇr" mh;kmR .rtSy npUveR n;pre jn;" idvMmTyR îv hSt;>y;' nod;pu" pç m;nv; îTyet' h v;EeNMmh;….WekMbOhduKq AiWduRmRu%;y p;ç;l;y p[ov;c tSm;du dumRu%"

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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p;ç;lo r;j; siNv¥y; smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;ywt' h v;EeNMmh;….Wek v;…sœ" s;TyhVyoåTyr;tye j;n'tpye p[ov;c tSm;√Ty-];itj;Rn'tiprr;j; siNv¥y; smNt' svRt" pO…qvI' jyNprIy;y s hov;cv;…sœ" s;TyhVyo åjwWIvwR smNt' svRt" pO…qvIMmhNm; gmyeit shov;c;Tyr;itj;Rn'tipyRd; b[;˜,oˇrk⁄ÂÔyeymq Tvmu hwv pO…qVyw r;j;Sy;" sen;pitrev teåh' Sy;…mit s hov;c v;…sœ" s;TyhVyo dev=e]' vwt• vw tNmTyoR jetumhRTy&=o vw m a;t îd' dd îit tto h;Tyr;it'j;n'tipm;ˇvIy| in"xu£m…m]tpn" xu‚„m," xwByo r;j; j`;n tSm;dev'ivduWe b[;˜,;ywv' c£⁄We n =i]yo &Áº•e;∑dvp¥ey ne√; m; p[;,o jhidit jhidit 23 4

a?y;y 40 %<@" 1-5aq;t" puro/;y; Ev n h v; apuroihtSy rDo dev; a•md≤Nt tSm;;j;y+ym;,o b[;˜,Mpurod/It dev; meå•md…•Ty¶INv; EW SvGy;Rn[;joırteyTpuroiht' tSy puroiht Ev;hvnIyo .vit j;y; g;hRpTy" pu]o-åNv;h;yRpcn" s yTpuroiht;y kroTy;hvnIy Ev t∆uboTyq y∆;y;ywkroit g;hRpTy Ey t∆uhoTyq yTpu];y kroTyNv;h;yRpcn Ev t∆uhoitt En' x;Nttnvoå….¸t; a….p[It;" Svg| lokm….vh≤Nt =]' c bl' cr;∑' c ivx' c t Evwnmx;Nttnvoån….but; an….p[It;" Svg;Rl(lok;•udNte =];∞ bl;∞ r;∑;∞ ivxí;…¶v;R EW vwê;nr" pçme-inyRTpuroihtStSy v;Cyevwk; mein.Rvit p;dyorek; TvCyek; ˙dyEkopSq Ek; t;….JvRlNtI….dIRPym;n;….®podeit r;j;n' s yd;h Kv.gvoåv;TsIStO,;NySm; a;hrteit ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy v;…cmein.RvTyq ydSm; ¨dkm;ny≤Nt p;¥' ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Syp;dyomeRin.RvTyq ydenml'k⁄vR≤Nt ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy Tv…cmein.RvTyq yden' tpRy≤Nt ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;Sy ˙dye mein.RvTyqydSy;n;®ıo veXmsu vsit ten;Sy t;' xmyit y;SyopSqe mein.Rvit sEn' x;Nttnur….¸toå….p[It" Svg| lokm….vhit =]' c bl' c r;∑' civx' c s Evwnmx;Nttnurn….¸toån….p[It" Sv;gRLlok;•udte =];∞ bl;∞ r;∑;∞ ivxí 24


155 (155)



a…¶v;R EW vwê;nr" pçmeinyRTpuroihtSt;.I r;j;nMp·rgOÁ itœit smuîv .U…mmyuvm;yRSy r;∑M.vit nwnMpur;yuW" p[;,o jh;Ty;jrs' jIvitsvRm;yureit n pun…m[Ryte ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑gop" puroiht" =]e, =]'jyit blen blmXnute ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑gop" puroihtStSmw ivx" s'j;nte sMmu%; Ekmnso ySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑gop" puroiht" 25

tdPyetdOiW,oˇ_' s î;j; p[itjNy;in ivê; xu„me, tSq;v…. vIyeR,eitspà; vw i√WNto .[;tOVy; jNy;in t;nev tCz⁄„me, vIyeR,;…/itœitbOhSpit' y" su.Ot‚Mb.tIRit bOqSpithR vw dev;n;MpuroihtStmNvNyemnu„yr;D;Mpuroiht; bOhSpit' y" su.Ot‚Mb.tIRit yd;h puroiht' y" su.Ot'…b.tIRTyev td;h vLgUyit vNdte pUvR.;j…mTyp…citmev;Sm; Etd;h sîT=eit su…/t aok…s Sv îit gOh; v; aok" Sve„vev tÌ»heWu suihto vsittSm; î¬; ipNvte ivêd;nI…mTy•' v; î¬;•mev;Sm; EtdUjRSvCz-ê∫vit tSmw ivx" Svymev; nmNt îit r;∑;…, vw ivxo r;∑;<yevwn'tTSvymupnm≤Nt y‚SmNb[ ; r;jin pUvR EtIit puroihtmevwtd;h;p[tItojyit s' /n;nIit r;∑;…, vw /n;in t;Nyp[tIto jyit p[itjNy;Nyut y;sjNyeit spà; vw i√WNto .[;tOVy; jNy;in t;np[tIto jyTyvSyve yov·rv" ’,otIit yd;h;vsIyse yo vsIy" krotITyev td;h b[ ,e r;j; tmv≤Nt dev; îit puroihtmevwtd….vdit 26

yo n vw ]INpuroiht;'S]INpuro/;tøNved s b[;˜," puroiht" s vdet puro/;y;a…¶v;Rv puroiht" pO…qvI puro/;t; v;yuv;Rv puroihtoåNt·r=Mpuro-/;t;idTyo v;v puroihto ¥*" puro/;twW h vw puroihto y Ev' ved;q sitroihto y Ev' n ved tSy r;j; …m]M.vit i√WNtmpb;/te ySywv'iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑gop" puroiht" =]e, =]' jyit blen blmXnute ySywv'iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑gop" puroihtStSmw ivx" s'j;nte sMmu%; EkmnsoySywv' iv√;Nb[;˜,o r;∑gop" puroihto .U.uRv" Svrommoåhm‚Sm s Tv' sTv' aSymoåh' ¥*rhMpO…qvI Tv' s;m;hmOKTv' t;veh s'vh;vhw pur;a<ySm;Tmh;.y;t( tnUr…s tNvMme p;ih y; aoW…/" somr;DIbR◊I"xtivc=,;" t; mÁm‚Sm•;sneå…z' xmR yzt y; aoW/I" somr;DI-

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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ivRiœt;" pO…qvImnu t; mÁm‚Sm•;sneå…z' xmR yzt a‚Smn[;∑e …≈ym;vexy;Myto devI" p[it pXy;My;p" d≤=,Mp;dmv neinjeå‚Smn[;∑ î≤Ny'd/;…m sVyMp;dmv neinjeå‚Sm r;∑ î≤Ny' v/Ry;…m pUvRmNymprm-NyMp;d;vv neinje dev; r;∑Sy gu¢‰; a.ySy;v®ı‰w a;p" p;d;vnej-nIi√≥WNt' indRhNtu me 27

aq;to b[ ," p·rmro yo h vw b[ ," p·rmr' ved pyeRn' i√WNto .[;tOVy;"p·r spà; …m[yNteåy' vw b[ yoåyMpvte tmet;" pç devt;" p·r…m[yNteiv¥u√éi∑íNm; a;idTyoå…¶ivR¥u√w iv¥uTy vOi∑mnup[ivxit s;Nt/IRytet;' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn;' n inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;i√¥utomr,e i√WNme …m[yt;' soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inDR…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' ninj;Rn≤Nt vOi∑vwR vOÇ; cNmsmnup[ivxit s;Nt/IRyte t;' n inj;Rn≤Ntyd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;√é∑emRr,e i√WNme …m[yt;'soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt cNm; v;am;v;Sy;y;m;idTymnup[ivxit soåNt/IRyt;' t' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw…m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;∞Nmso mr,e i√WNme …m[yt;'soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n inj;RnNTy;idTyo v; aSt'y•…¶mnup[ivxit soåNt/IRyte t' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt-/IRyteåqwn;ª inj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;d;idTySy mr,e i√WNme …m[yt;' soåNt-/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…sWu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n; inj;RnNTy;…¶v;R ¨√;Nv;yum-nup[ivxit soåNt…/Ryte t' n inj;Rn≤Nt yd; vw …m[yteåq;Nt/IRyteåqwn' ninj;Rn≤Nt s b[Uy;d¶emRr;,e i√WNme …m[yt;' soåNt/IRyt;' tMm; inD;R…s-Wu·rit ≤=p[' hwvwn' n inj;Rn≤Nt t; v; Et; devt; at Ev punj;RyNtev;yor…¶j;Ryte p[;,;≤ı bl;NmQym;noå…/j;yte t' dOÇ; b[Uy;d…¶j;R-yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚Tvit ato hwv pr;õ™p[…j~yTy¶ev;Ra;idTyo j;yte t' dOÇ; b[Uy;d;idTyo j;yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Evpr;õ™p[…j~y‚TvTyto hwv pr;õ™p[…j~yTy;idTy;√w cNm; j;yte t' dOÇ;b[Uy;c( cNm; j;yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚Tvit ato hwvpr;õ™p[…j~yit cNmso vw vOi∑j;Ryte t;' dOÇ; b[Uy;√éi∑j;Ryt;Mm; mei√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚TvTyto hwv pr;õ™p[…j~yit vO∑evwR iv¥u∆;yte


157 (157)



t;' dOÇ; b[Uy;i√¥u∆;yt;Mm; me i√WÔNyt Ev pr;õ™p[…j~y‚TvTyto bwvpr;Np[…j~yit s EW b[ ," p·rmrStmetMb[ ," p·rmrMmw]ey" k*W;rv"suTvne kì·rxye .;g;Ry,;y r;De p[ov;c t' b pç r;j;n" p·rmm[uStt" suTv;mh∆g;m tSy v[t' n i√Wt" pUvR ¨pivxe¥id itœNtMmNyet itœºtwv ni√Wt" pUvR" s'ivxe¥¥;sInMmNyet;sItwv n i√Wt" pUvR" p[SvPy;¥idj;g[tMmNyet j;gOy;dev;ip h y¥Sy;XmmU/;R i√WN.vit ≤=p[' hwvwn' StO,ute StO,ute 28 5

îTy∑mp≤çk; sm;¢; xu.' .vtu

CreditsSource: Th. Aufrecht, Das Aitareya BrŒhmaöa.mit Auszuegen aus dem Commentarevon SŒyaöŒcŒrya und anderen Beilagen, Bonn 1879,

Typescript: Entered and edited by Fco. Javier Martinez GarciaConversion to Devanagari using Vedapad Software by Ralph Bunker

Formatted for Maharishi University of Management Vedic Literature Collection

[Aitareya] b[;˜,m(

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eetr eyb [;˜,mlukashevichus.info/knigi/aitareya-brahmana sans.pdf · 2014. 6. 1. · eetr eyb...

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