考研英语写作强化班 微博:新东方王江涛...

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考研英语写作强化班 微博:新东方王江涛 微信:jtwang2013 第一节 考研写作总论 课程介绍 1、第一节:考研写作总论:两大黄金原则、院校专业选择 2、第二节:小作文:书信类应用文、告示类应用文 3、第三节:大作文:行文大法、四大必考话题、经典范文 4、补充讲义:强化班 20 大必背范文 5、配套教材:《考研英语高分写作》(王江涛,群言出版社) 使用方法: 1)通读教材、消化笔记 2)背诵、默写、仿写:20 大必背范文,滚瓜烂熟! 3)总结框架、考前模考:12 月 一、两大黄金原则:大纲解读 (一)印象原则: 书写工整!卷面整洁!字迹清晰! 如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。

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Page 1: 考研英语写作强化班 微博:新东方王江涛 微信:jtwang2013studyfile.koolearn.com/2016-07/2017kyyy2-jt-kc.pdf · 1、第一节:考研写作总论:两大黄金原则、院校专业选择

考研英语写作强化班

微博:新东方王江涛

微信:jtwang2013

第一节 考研写作总论

课程介绍

1、第一节:考研写作总论:两大黄金原则、院校专业选择

2、第二节:小作文:书信类应用文、告示类应用文

3、第三节:大作文:行文大法、四大必考话题、经典范文

4、补充讲义:强化班 20大必背范文

5、配套教材:《考研英语高分写作》(王江涛,群言出版社)

使用方法:

1)通读教材、消化笔记

2)背诵、默写、仿写:20大必背范文,滚瓜烂熟!

3)总结框架、考前模考:12月

一、两大黄金原则:大纲解读

(一)印象原则:

书写工整!卷面整洁!字迹清晰!

如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。

Page 2: 考研英语写作强化班 微博:新东方王江涛 微信:jtwang2013studyfile.koolearn.com/2016-07/2017kyyy2-jt-kc.pdf · 1、第一节:考研写作总论:两大黄金原则、院校专业选择
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三眼判卷:

1、结构:

1)分段:三段,两头小中间大

2)字数:小作文 100-130词,大作文 160-250词

2、内容:每段第一句最好写主题句(改写提纲)

3、语言:扫描+查看

(二)语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位:

1、语言:两大评分标准

1)基本正确:及格分

2)丰富多变(词汇+句型):高分

2、结构:逻辑性

1)段落结构:总分总

(1)主题句:1句,改写提纲

(2)描述或论证:1-3句

(3)(小结:1句)

2)评分标准:

(1)关联词:5-7个

(2)同义替换:词汇+句型

(3)代词替换:物称代词 it, that, they

3、内容:不跑题+论证充分

1)论点:中心思想,二段首句及末段首句

2)论据:2-3段

3)论证:2-3段

高分作文三大要求:

1)语言精彩:正确+变化

2)结构严谨

3)论证充分:论点+论据+论证手段

二、院校专业选择

• (一)地区选择

• (二)院校选择

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• (三)专业选择

• (四)导师选择

第二节 小作文

一、书信格式:

《考研英语高分写作》第二章第一节

文体/语域:

1、正式文体:大作文、公务书信、公务告示、报告最好不用缩写、省略或口语表达;

2、半正式文体:私人书信、私人告示、备忘录最好使用 3- 5次。

缩写:I’m, It’s, They’re

(完整:I am, It is, They are)

省略:Looking forward to your reply.

(完整:I am looking forward to your reply.)

口语表达:By the way, 顺便说一句

As you know, 如你所知

Guess what? 你猜怎么着?

(一)称呼:

1、写给机构:Dear Sir or Madam,(06、07)

Dear Sir/Madam,

To Whom It May Concern,(致有关人士)

2、写给个人:Dear +人名,

1)08:Dear Bob, 2)09:Dear Editors,

3)11:Dear Neo,

3、写给集体:

1)12:Dear Friends,

2)13(二):Dear Fellow Classmates,

(二)正文:

3段,7句,100-130词,3-5个关联词,3-5个从句

1、第一段:1-2 句

1)自我介绍:私人书信除外

(1)工作人员:

A.05:I am a staff member of your company.

B.06:I am a staff member of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.

(2)学生:

A.07:I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/

graduate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking

University.

B.12:I am the president of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies

University.

2)写作目的:书信中心思想,改写提纲一

(1)08:I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology

to you.(道歉信)

(2)09/12:I am writing the letter to give/propose/offer some/several

useful/conducive/practical suggestions/proposals/recommendations to you.(建议

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信)

(3)11:I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie to you.(推荐

信)

2、第二段:3句左右,改写提纲二

1)主题句:1句

2)分论点一:1 句

3)分论点二:1 句

3、第三段:2句

1)表示感谢:部分私人书信除外

(1)My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.

我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。

(2)Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.

感激之情,溢于言表。

(3)I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind

assistance you render me.

我想借此机会对您的热心帮助表示衷心的感谢。

2)期待回信

(1)I look forward to hearing from you soon.

盼即赐复。

(2)I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复。

(3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be

highly appreciated.

十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注。

3)写作目的

(三)落款:

1、结尾客套:

1)万能:Yours sincerely,或 Sincerely yours,

2)私人:Yours faithfully,或 Faithfully yours,

3)公务:Yours truly,或 Truly yours,

2、落款:

Li Ming或 Zhang Wei

书写格式:缩进式

段与段之间不空行,每段首行缩进四个字母

二、书信类应用文:

请求信:2006年考研真题

(《考研英语高分写作》第二章第三节)

Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a

child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them

to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to

help and how you will carry out your plan.

(一)称呼:

尊敬的先生或女士:

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Dear Sir or Madam,

(二)正文:

第一段:

1、改写提纲二:

希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我,同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。

2、因此,我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助,来为希望工程贡献我的微薄

之力。

尊敬的先生或女士:

希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我,同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了

我。因此,我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助,来为希望工程贡献我的微

薄之力。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been

achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering

financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.

第二段:

1、第一句:改写提纲一:

如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩,我将不胜感激。

I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just

started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.

2、改写提纲三:本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。

My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her

secondary education.

3、改写提纲三:我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。

I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her

family in her local area.

(三)落款:

您真诚的,

李明

Yours truly,

Li Ming

三、告示类应用文: 2010年考研英语(一)真题

(《考研英语高分写作》第二章第三节)

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to

recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice

should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information

you think relative.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own

name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate association " instead.(10

points)

(一)标题:告示

(二)日期:2010年 1月 9日

(三)正文:

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第一段:

第一句:本校将于七月初举行关于全球化的国际研讨会,现招募志愿者。

Notice

January 9, 2010

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization

to be held on this campus in early July.

第二句:基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。

Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and

proficiency of English.

第三句:其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史,举止恰当以及有责任感。

Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity

with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper

manners, and sense of responsibility.

第四句:在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。

Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in

international conference or in other similar activities.

第二段:

第一句:申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息,请致电 86754321或发送邮件到 postgr-

[email protected]

Call 86754321 or send messages to [email protected] for an application and

for information on the interview.

第二句:欢迎垂询,谢绝来访。

(四)落款:研究生会

Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined. (97words)

The Postgraduate’s Association

第三节 大作文

一、大作文行文大法:

《考研英语高分写作》第三章第一节

3段,12句左右,160-250词,5-7个关联词,5-7个从句

(一)Introduction:第一段,引言/起始/淘金段,3句左右

1、图表或图画描述:图表或图画作文

1)General description 总体描述:1句,人物/动物/事物+动作+环境(图画)或主题+

对象+时间(图表)

2)Details 1,2,3 细节描述:1-2句,挖掘细节词、串连成句

3)(Caption 文字说明/Symbolic meanings 象征寓意)

2、现状说明:提纲或情景作文

1)Background information 背景交代:1句

2)General talk of the topic 引出主题:1句

3)Thesis: state specifically what your opinion is

确立论点:1句,全文中心思想

(二)Body:第二段,主体/拓展段,5句左右

1、Topic sentence:主题句,图画象征寓意,1句

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2、Argument:论证,3句左右,四大论证手段

1) Cause and Effect:因果论证

2)Exemplification:举例论证

3)Compare and Contrast:正反论证

4)图画作文创作原则:联系现实

以小见大,把握象征寓意,

个体想为群体,具体想为抽象

联系现实核心词:represent 代表,symbolize 象征,

epitomize 是…的缩影,

be naturally associated with 自然与…联系起来

3、(Summary:小结,概括论证、总结本段,1句)

(三)Conclusion:结论段,归纳结论或建议措施,4句左右

1、Concluding sentence:结论句,1句

2、Suggestions 1、2:两点建议或两句评论

3、包装结尾、展望未来:1句,三大优秀句型

1)倒装句:

2)强调句:

3)虚拟语气:

二、大作文四大必考话题:五星级真题

(一)社会热点:1、交通:大纲样题/2007 年 MBA 真题

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you

should

1)describe the table and

2)state your opinions drawn from it.

You should write at least 150 English words. (15 points )

Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)

Main accident causes number of

accidents in 2005

percentage rise(+) or fall (-) over 2004

1. drivers turning left without

due care

608 +10%

2. drivers traveling too close to

other vehicles

411 +9%

3. pedestrians crossing roads

carelessly

401 +12%

4. drivers driving under the

influence of alcohol

281 +15%

5. drivers failing to give a signal 264 -5%

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2、旅游:2016 年真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

(二)教育文化:

1、教育:2006 年 MBA 真题

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe

the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.

1998-2004 年全国工程硕士招生录取人数

2、教育:2013 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

(1) interpret the chart ,and

(2) give your comments.

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

1998 2000 2002 2004

人数

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You should write about 150 words.

某高校学生兼职情况

(三)经济管理:

1、2010 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your

writing, you should

1)interpret the chart and

2)give your comments.

You should write at least 150 English words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 Points)

Mobile-phone Subscriptions (2000-2008)

(subscription number: billion)

2、2011 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart and

0

1

2

3

4

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

developed country

developing country

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2)give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

2008、2009 年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图

(从左至右:国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌)

3、 2012 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should

1) describe the table ,and

2) give your comments

You should write at least 150 words. (15 points)

某公司员工工作满意度调查

年龄/满意度 满意 不清楚 不满意

小于等于 40 岁 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%

41-50 岁 0.0% 36.0% 64.0%

大于 50 岁 40.0 50.0% 10.0%

4、2014 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

20 年间中国城镇人口/乡村人口变化图(单位:百万)

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5、2015 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

(四)环境保护:

1999 年考研真题:

Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

1)effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife,

2)possible reason for the effect,

3)Your suggestion for wildlife protection.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1990年 2000年 2010年

城镇人口

乡村人口

我国某市居民春节假期花销比

新年礼物

交通

聚会吃饭

其他

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三、经典范文:2011 年英语(二)真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1)interpret the chart and

2)give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

2008、2009 年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图

(从左至右:国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌)

第一段:图表描述

1、第一句:总体描述:上述柱状图中显示的数据表明,从 2008 年到 2009 年,国内轿车市

场部分品牌市场份额发生了很大变化。

What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the

market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009.

2、细节描述:在此期间,国产品牌的市场份额从 25%急剧上升到 33%,上升了 8 个百分点;

而日系品牌的市场份额则从 35%急剧下降到 25%,下降了 10 个百分点。

During the period, there was a marked jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion

of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%.

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3、细节描述:与此同时,美系品牌所占的百分比保持平稳。

At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.

第二段:

1、第一句:主题句:至少两点主要原因造成了上述变化。

There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes.

2、原因一:一方面,科技进步通过提供物质基础和技术手段,为中国汽车产业的迅猛发展

提供了技术基础。

On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical

foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basis

and technical means.

3、原因一:同时,不难发现,近年来越来越多的国产轿车公司大搞价格促销来提升销量。

Meanwhile, it won’t be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in

mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales.

4、原因二:另一方面,近年来丰田等日系轿车公司的欺诈言行损害了其形象,并最终毁坏

了其声誉。

On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations

such as Toyota in recent years cheapen their image and finally ruin their reputation.

第三段:

1、结论句:总之,品牌是无形的财富。

To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure.

2、解释论证:它们与一种产品或一家公司的声誉密不可分。

They are akin to a product’s or a company’s reputations.

3、小结:显而易见,如果中国轿车产业想要继续赢利,需要尝试提升国产品牌形象的促销

方式。

Obviously, if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what they need

is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands’ image.